From ed985a54d368f63ca2a6875c4c3e33dc92f70ea9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: maintenance Date: Fri, 21 Jun 2024 12:29:06 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] added 0B --- .../38/0B00388AECAF729A768E6C825AB9C2F1.xml | 45 + .../56/0B0056FB2121C97258DCDAE825C22993.xml | 237 ++ .../87/0B0087D5692AFFA06688F9A7FB63FADE.xml | 711 ++++ .../DF/0B00DF2864E0594CBDF0DC6878ABD45B.xml | 114 + .../EB/0B00EBA0824D5A4FA535F26BA483FA09.xml | 248 ++ .../30/0B0130D27427A98907B0F0F845695E01.xml | 266 ++ .../79/0B01793C77475D19B8C02D1DB829440B.xml | 84 + .../87/0B0187CD6351FFB2FF6BFF06FA82FEB0.xml | 483 +++ .../87/0B0187CD6353FFB5FF6BF8CDFC74FC4F.xml | 103 + .../87/0B0187CD6353FFB7FF6BFE2DFA82FB18.xml | 502 +++ .../87/0B0187CD6355FFBCFF6BFAAAFA88FD8F.xml | 212 ++ .../87/0B0187CD6359FFBAFF6BFE26FAF3FCC8.xml | 350 ++ .../87/0B0187CD635AFFBFFF6BF8EDFDDCFC38.xml | 1015 ++++++ .../87/0B0187CD635CFFBAFF6BF9B6FA29FA04.xml | 193 ++ .../8D/0B018D262F6202FB61E6FFEC9E3A0E9B.xml | 93 + .../10/0B02109CF301599D81BB994B363BB375.xml | 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114 + .../87/0B1B8791FFE60636F8D5E8DE7FBB5933.xml | 351 ++ .../87/0B1B8791FFE8063AFB09E96779DD585D.xml | 134 + .../87/0B1B8791FFEC0631FB5FEE477FE3589A.xml | 419 +++ .../87/0B1B8791FFEC063EF962EE5B7FA958C7.xml | 60 + .../87/0B1B879EFFA0FFD3BFB2FD4B01802E10.xml | 102 + .../87/0B1B879EFFA3FFD6BFB2F88B06CA2A3B.xml | 351 ++ .../35/0B1C35BD12FFC3F230D73E31799C4306.xml | 134 + .../87/0B1C879CFF846B3E06C3FAB4FBB8F9F3.xml | 276 ++ .../FA/0B1CFA74B620FF9F489AAEA95DBDFECB.xml | 181 + .../FA/0B1CFA74B622FF9A489AAFE759A2F8D6.xml | 226 ++ .../FF/0B1CFF179C14FEE52D36162CD0F62B3F.xml | 119 + .../07/0B1D07DEF8B95FE283389315CF239EE4.xml | 496 +++ .../D3/0B1DD37BFF9AFF96FEB15FAFFB4F490C.xml | 163 + .../D3/0B1DD37BFF9CFF90FC365F4FFAD149A1.xml | 107 + .../D3/0B1DD37BFF9CFF96FC425C2AFCE94B2E.xml | 193 ++ .../E4/0B1DE40EA700565DE3D81A77A0C3720E.xml | 60 + .../F4/0B1DF47F245D50BA8B0DA22A7624DA63.xml | 85 + .../32/0B1E32A1ECBE5E729582991C73137EFC.xml | 131 + .../97/0B1E97631B8D2BF118A8FBD954DAD75B.xml | 76 + 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311 ++ .../06/0B6F06194BB75FC93FF2C8F479C6ADB4.xml | 113 + .../1D/0B6F1DCC1B0A5EFC9F8B4546976DB061.xml | 88 + .../20/0B6F20B1CCFF57709BFDC2BEFF8A8553.xml | 64 + .../9E/0B6F9E004A1DFFA3479DCD37FD70FC42.xml | 183 + .../9E/0B6F9E004A1EFFA2479DCE02FC01FE26.xml | 206 ++ .../F2/0B6FF215FFA434695B9DFCD7FCCEADC8.xml | 176 + .../F2/0B6FF215FFA7346C5B9DFB7FFDEAAFDF.xml | 117 + .../F2/0B6FF215FFA7346F5B9DF9AFFD19A917.xml | 157 + .../0D/0B700DDE0734F3AE6D4CC6B2A41D4A7D.xml | 318 ++ .../24/0B70243BFFC8FFA4FF51FAF3B24CFEEC.xml | 115 + .../24/0B70243BFFD2FFBFFF51FEF9B1BAFC8A.xml | 116 + .../67/0B7067F2862EF55D9FA3B631B4BF278B.xml | 73 + .../85/0B7085A674FD72A75093BC5A727C8446.xml | 83 + .../87/0B708784E660892BFFEFF9142781D07A.xml | 101 + .../87/0B708784E662892DFCBAFA5A2054D489.xml | 91 + .../87/0B708784E662892EFCBAFDEE201ED664.xml | 129 + .../87/0B708784E6648927FCBAF90F243AD760.xml | 125 + .../87/0B708784E6648928FCBAFD9D2075D591.xml | 130 + .../87/0B708784E6648928FFEEFAF526AFD151.xml | 106 + 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.../87/0B768790FFE7FFF1EAD4FC847BDC5607.xml | 264 ++ .../87/0B768790FFE9FFFDEABAFCC378F95632.xml | 100 + .../87/0B768790FFEBFFFDEAD8FB8478A250E0.xml | 220 ++ .../54/0B7754D1F70A1574075B009778E4507B.xml | 70 + .../5A/0B775A51EC165786A353BC0757D00FE3.xml | 508 +++ .../9F/0B779FE631FE5773A3CF788D968CBA96.xml | 249 ++ .../CF/0B77CF9E55DF279D3DBF3ACA928DC288.xml | 126 + .../ED/0B77EDE0C98B5D1B9A6AEAD5FB57D327.xml | 515 +++ .../FE/0B77FE52A150FFD7FF419CB6FD6A7BC1.xml | 68 + .../FE/0B77FE52A150FFD9FF419D64FC487D04.xml | 327 ++ .../FE/0B77FE52A152FFD7FF419E18FACB7B37.xml | 374 ++ .../FE/0B77FE52A155FFD5FF4199C9FE647EB0.xml | 245 ++ .../FE/0B77FE52A157FFD0FF419A36FDAE7D41.xml | 66 + .../FE/0B77FE52A157FFD2FF419AE4FE647EBF.xml | 387 +++ .../FE/0B77FE52A15EFFD8FF419B5AFDF2798C.xml | 241 ++ .../FE/0B77FE52A15EFFD9FF419AF8FDAD7C0A.xml | 66 + .../0C/0B780C1F189C07588E615B6088B4B89F.xml | 91 + .../76/0B7876775611131DD068A71596C259E8.xml | 80 + .../87/0B7887E2FFF8CF64FF027843FB2CE1A2.xml | 356 ++ 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Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +70. +Formica ventralis +. B.M. + + + +Female. Length 6 lines.-Black: the flagellum, mandibles, anterior margin of the face, and the head behind more or less ferruginous; the thorax and base of the abdomen pale rufo-testaceous, the coxae and femora of the same colour; the posterior margins of the first, second and third segments of the abdomen pale rufo-testaceous; the scale of the peduncle pale, with its upper margin rounded and entire; wings hyaline, the superior pair yellowish along their anterior margin, the nervures pale rufo-testaceous. + + + +Hab +. Ceylon. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/00/56/0B0056FB2121C97258DCDAE825C22993.xml b/data/0B/00/56/0B0056FB2121C97258DCDAE825C22993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1cd9e224c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/00/56/0B0056FB2121C97258DCDAE825C22993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of the planthopper genus Orthopagus (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Dictyopharidae), with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Song, Zhi-Shun + + + +Author + +Malenovsky, Igor + + + +Author + +Chen, Jian-Qin + + + +Author + +Deckert, Juergen + + + +Author + +Liang, Ai-Ping + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2018 + +94 + + +2 + + +369 +391 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.26895 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.94.26895 +1860-0743-2-369 +C354D7DF198F4D4FA2A8F763FD03018D + + + + +Orthopagus exoletus (Melichar, 1903), comb. n. +stat. rev. +Figs 2 +C-D +, 3B, 5 +A-I + + + + + +Udugama +exoleta + +Melichar, 1903: 28, Pl. I, figs 7, 7 +a-b +. Syntypes: 5 females, Moruwale, Sri Lanka (not examined). Synonymized under +Udugama splendens +(Germar, 1830) by +Distant 1906 +: 249. + + +Udugama exoleta +: +Kirkaldy 1908 +: 14. + + + +Material examined. + +INDIA: 2 females, [no state indicated], 1934-394, T. R. Bell leg. (BMNH); West Bengal: 1 female, Calcutta [= Kolkata], 3.x.1907 (coll. Distant, BMNH); Maharashtra: 1 male, Sindhudurg district, roadside on ridge 2 km W Amboli, +15°58'04"N +, +73°59'23"E +, alt. 2394 ft, pasture and successional, moist deciduous forest, 28.ix.2005, C. R. Bartlett leg. (UDCC); 1 male, Pune district, 5 km E Mulshi Lake near Tamini village, +18°26'37"N +, +73°25'46"E +, alt. 2047 ft, deciduous forest and open areas, 2.x.2005, C. R. Bartlett (UDCC); Goa: 2 females, Sanguem district, near Bhagwan Mahaveer Sanctuary 100 m E Molem, +15°22'43"N +, +74°13'52"E +, alt. 342 ft, moist deciduous forest, 24-25.ix.2005, C. R. Bartlett leg. (UDCC); Kerala: 2 males, Malabar, Nadungayam [forest near Nilambur], 200 ft, 16.-22.ix.1938 (BMNH); 1 female, Parambikulam, alt. 1700-3200 ft, 16.-24.ix.1914, F. H. Gravely leg. (coll. Distant, BMNH); 2 females, Tenmalai [= Thenmala], 12.-15.v.1937 (BMNH); Tamil Nadu: 1 female, Nilgiri Hills, 11 km SE Kotagiri, Kunchappanai, 11°24ʹN, 76°56ʹE, alt. 1100 ++/- +100 m, 3.-15.v.2002, L. +Dembicky +leg. (MMBC). SRI LANKA: North Western Province: 1 female, Puttalam district, Puttalam, +"12." +[=?1912] (coll. Melichar, MMBC); North Central Province: 1 male, Anuradnapura district, Wilpattu National Wildlife Park, Hunuwilagama, Wildlife Soc. Bungalow, 200 ft, 10-19.iii.1970, D. Davis & B. Rowe leg. (USNM); Central Province: 1 female, Kandy district, Talwatte, 29.xi.1995, M. Schaffer leg. (BMNH); Samaragamuwa: 1 male, Ratnapura district, Uggalkaltota, Irrigation Bungalow, alt. 350 ft, 31. +i- +8.ii.1970, D. Davis & B. Rowe leg. (USNM). + + + +Redescription. +Measurements (2 males, 8 females). Body length (from apex of head to tip of forewings): male 11.1 mm, female 12.3-14.7 mm; head length (from apex of cephalic process to base of eyes): male 1.28-1.30 mm, female 1.28-1.40 mm; head width (including eyes): male 1.40-1.45 mm, female 1.48-1.60 mm; forewing length: male 9.0-9.4 mm, female 10.2-12.2 mm. +Coloration. General coloration as in generic description (Fig. 2A). Vertex predominantly light ochraceous, with 3-4 pairs of small dark brown markings: an elongate patch on each side of midline apically, a small spot at each lateral keel medially, a roundish spot on each side of midline at basal third, and a small spot in each postero-lateral corner (Fig. 5A). Frons light ochraceous with small dark brown spots along intermediate and lateral carinae, frons base slightly infuscated (Fig. 5C). Forewing membrane pattern as in Fig. 3B. Hind wing membrane with a relatively narrow dark brown streak along the apical portion of CuA1 vein, extending along hind wing apical margin in some specimens. + +Structure. Head with cephalic process very short, not inflated (Figs 5 +A-C +). Vertex (Fig. 5A) with ratio of length at midline to width between eyes 1.2-1.5. Transition of vertex to frons narrowly rounded in lateral view (Fig. 5B). Frons relatively broad, with ratio of length at midline to maximum width 2.3-2.7. + + +Male genitalia. Pygofer, in lateral view, with dorso-posterior margin produced into a relatively large but narrow, tooth-like, apically obtuse process (Fig. 5E); in ventral view (Fig. 5F) much longer than in dorsal view (Fig. 5D) with ratio of ventral to dorsal width about 2.6. Gonostyles (Fig. 5E) large and broad medially, with dorsal margin weakly sinuate medially. Aedeagus (Fig. 5 +G-I +) relatively small and slender, endosomal processes curved laterad and slightly ventro- or dorsoanteriad, membranous, without distinct minute superficial spines; phallobase with three pairs of relatively small (not conspicuously inflated) membranous lobes: a pair of elongate lateral lobes with their apices gradually convergent and tapering posteriad (Fig. 5 +H-I +), a pair of elongate thumb-like ventral lobes, directed ventroposteriad (Fig. 5H), and a pair of small thumb-like dorsal lobes, directed dorsolaterad (Fig. 5G). Segment X, in lateral view, elongate, basal half narrow, gradually widening to apex beyond middle (Fig. 5E); in dorsal view, widest medially, with ratio of length to maximum width 1.1 (Fig. 5D). + +Female genitalia as in generic description. + + +Distribution. +India (southwestern part and West Bengal), Sri Lanka (Fig. 11). + + + +Remarks +. + + +Udugama exoleta +was described from Sri Lanka as the type species of +Udugama +( +Melichar 1903 +). +Distant (1906) +synonymized this species name with +Udugama splendens +described from Java, Indonesia. However, +Kirkaldy (1908) +, probably based on comparisons of figures in +Melichar (1903) +and +Distant (1906) +, commented that +U. exoleta +was "very different" from +U. splendens +in having a much longer face. Nevertheless, the synonymy of +U. exoleta +with +U. splendens +was accepted by +Melichar (1912) +, and later included in + +Metcalf's +(1946) + +catalogue of world +Dictyopharidae +. + + +Based on our critical review of the published information and examination of +Orthopagus +material from Sri Lanka which agrees with the original description of +U. exoleta +, we propose here to resurrect +Orthopagus exoletus +comb. n. from the synonymy with +O. splendens +and to restore it as a valid species. +Orthopagus exoletus +can be distinguished from +O. splendens +by the coloration of the vertex and the structure of the male genitalia, particularly the structure of the endosomal processes of aedeagus, lobes of the phallobase and the shape of the segment X. The relative length of frons mentioned by +Kirkaldy (1908) +is probably not a relevant diagnostic character because the length of the head in +Orthopagus +species varies within a certain range. + + +According to +Melichar (1903) +, +U. exoleta +was described based on five female specimens from +"Moruwale" +, deposited in the collection of the museum in Colombo, Sri Lanka. This material was not available to our study. Nevertheless, we have studied one female from Sri Lanka, +"Puttalam" +preserved in +Melichar's +personal collection in MMBC. Even though this specimen bears original identification labels handwritten by Melichar as " +Udugama +" and " +exoleta +det. Melichar" and a dark red label +"Typus" +originally also attached to the specimen by Melichar, it probably cannot be considered as a syntype because it differs in its locality and deposition from the information published in the original description and probably it was also collected later than the original species description had been published. Melichar did not use type labels in the modern sense. He had rather adopted the practice of placing a +ʻtypeʼ +label on one or more specimens of the most taxa (even on species previously described by other authors and identified by Melichar), specimens presumably which he himself used for comparison ( + +Young and +Soos +1964 + +, + +Wilson and +Malenovsky +2007 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/00/87/0B0087D5692AFFA06688F9A7FB63FADE.xml b/data/0B/00/87/0B0087D5692AFFA06688F9A7FB63FADE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7b5f44ae43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/00/87/0B0087D5692AFFA06688F9A7FB63FADE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,711 @@ + + + +A new rheophilic species of Knodus Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae Stevardiinae) from the upper rio Juruena, rio Tapajós basin, Chapada dos Parecis Mato Grosso, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Katiane M. +0000-0002-8793-7343 +Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso-UFMT, Avenida Fernando Corrêa, 2367, Boa Esperança, 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, MT, Brazil. kmferreira @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8793 - 7343 Universidade Federal do Amazonas-UFAM, Departamento de Biologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia (PPGZOOL) 69080900, Manaus, AM, Brazil. ohara @ ufam. edu. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1684 - 4198 +kmferreira@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ohara, Willian Massaharu +0000-0003-1684-4198 +ohara@ufam.edu.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-01-06 + + +5227 + + +3 + + +365 +377 + + + +journal article +222439 +10.11646/zootaxa.5227.3.5 +9d43ffff-c586-4711-b8f1-f4c8aa13207e +1175-5326 +7518800 +391BA629-7D97-4B93-B809-63FA24F95F89 + + + + + + + +Knodus ytuanama + +, +new species + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +4–5 +) + + + + + + +Knodus +sp. + + +Ohara & Loeb, 2016: 4–5 + +, fig. 3 ( +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, tributaries of rio Juruena basin: photograph of live specimen). + + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +CPUFMT 7756 (1, +81.2 mm +SL), +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, +Comodoro +, +rio Mutum +, near the road BR-174, +13º5′10.76″S +, +59º53′33.76″W +; +W.M. Ohara +, + +1 Oct 2021 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +All from the same locality of the holotype. +UFRO-I 22844 +, +6 + +, + +28.6–80.3 mm +SL; W.M. Ohara +et al +., + +25 Jul 2013 + +. +UFRO-I 12305 +, +3 + +, + +56.6–83.2 mm +SL; W.M. Ohara +et al +., + +10 Dec 2011 + +. +UFRO-I 22905 +, +1 + +, + +24.3 mm +SL; W.M. Ohara +et al +, + +25 Jul 2013 + +. +INPA 59847 +, +9 + +, + +49.2–82.6 mm +SL; W.M. Ohara, + +1 Oct 2021 + +. +CPUFMT 7647 + +(30, +48.1–90.9 mm +SL, 1 C&S, +59.3 mm +SL); MZUSP 126877 (2, +65.9–72.4 mm +SL); ZUEC 17547 (2, +57.6–76.2 mm +SL); all collected with the +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Knodus ytuanama + +can be distinguished from all congeners by presenting the interradial membranes of the caudal fin thickened, forming folds between the branched rays of the upper and lower lobes (see Description for more details). Adult specimens of + +K. ytuanama + +can also be distinguished from most congeners, except + +K. borki +Zarske + +, + +K +. +dorsomaculatus +Ferreira & Netto-Ferreira + +, + +K. geryi + +Lima +, Britski & Machado, + +K. savannensis +Géry + +, and + +K. tanaothoros +(Weitzman, Menezes, Evers & Burns) + +by typically lacking a humeral blotch (humeral blotch, when present, diffuse and ill-defined), and by the presence of a dark, wide midlateral stripe extending along the sides of body from the posterior region of opercle to the middle caudal-fin rays ( +versus +presence of a well-defined humeral blotch and sides of body either lacking a longitudinal stripe or, if present, starting approximately at vertical through the dorsal-fin origin). + +Knodus ytuanama + +can be diagnosed from + +Knodus borki + +by presenting the lateral line complete ( +versus +incomplete), from + +Knodus dorsomaculatus + +by the absence of a dark blotch on the basis of the first five branched dorsal-fin rays ( +versus +presence), and from + +Knodus geryi + +by the absence of two symmetric, large dark blotches basally on caudal fin lobes ( +versus +presence). + +Knodus ytuanama + +differs from + +K +. +savannensis + +by absence of lateral line interrupted many times ( +versus +lateral line complete), by absence of midlateral stripe extending to lower lobe of caudal fin ( +versus +midlateral stripe extending only to middle caudal-fin rays), by presenting a smaller eye, 28.3–35.0% HL ( +versus +40.6% HL) and anal-fin length short, 21.4–24.9% SL ( +versus +31.7% SL), and from + +Knodus tanaothoros + +by the lack of a modified glandular tissue on the anal-fin lobe in mature males ( +versus +glandular tissue present in mature males). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric and meristic data for +holotype +and +paratypes +presented in +Table 1 +. Largest specimen examined +90.9 mm +SL. Body laterally compressed. Greatest body depth anterior to vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head convex from tip of upper jaw to vertical through anterior nostril; straight or slightly convex from that point to tip of supraoccipital spine. Dorsal body profile slightly convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to dorsal-fin origin; straight along dorsal-fin base; straight from terminus of dorsal-fin base to adipose-fin insertion, and slightly concave posteriorly from that point to anteriormost procurrent caudal-fin ray. Ventral profile of head and body convex from tip of lower jaw to pelvic-fin insertion, straight from that point to anal-fin origin, straight along anal-fin base and slightly concave along caudal peduncle. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Knodus ytuanama + +, holotype, CPUFMT 7756, 81.2 mm SL: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Comodoro, rio Mutum. + + + +Mouth terminal with premaxilla protruding slightly over dentary. Posterior tip of maxilla reaching vertical through anterior margin of orbit. Premaxilla with two teeth rows ( +Fig. 2 +). Outer tooth row aligned, with 5*(18) or 6(2) tri- to pentacuspid teeth, with median cusps slightly more developed. Inner row with four teeth larger than those of outer series; symphyseal tooth with four or five cusps, remaining teeth penta- to heptacuspid. Maxilla with 3*(14) or 4(6) tri- to pentacuspid teeth. Dentary with four large penta- to heptacuspid teeth, followed by seven to nine smaller tricuspid teeth. + +Scales cycloid. Lateral line complete, with 38*(10), 39(6), 40(3) or 41(1) perforated scales. Horizontal scales rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 5*(18) or 6(2). Horizontal scales rows between lateral line and pelvic fin insertion 4(20). Predorsal scales 11(4), 12(12), 13*(3) or 14(1). Circumpeduncular scales 14*(20). Single row of 10–12 scales covering base of anal-fin rays. Presence of four rows of scales covering caudal lobes; squamation slightly more developed on lower caudal-fin lobe. Scales on caudal fin with irregular margins contrasting with caudal peduncle scales that have rounded margins. + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data of + +Knodus ytuanama + +. Range and mean includes the holotype. N = number of specimens; SD = standard deviation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
HolotypeNRangeMeanSD
Standard length81.22048.1–90.980.2
+Percentages of standard length +
Body depth30.72026.1–31.429.41.5
Snout to dorsal-fin origin50.52050.0–54.351.91.1
Snout to pectoral-fin origin25.12025.1–27.325.70.8
Snout to pelvic-fin origin47.62046.5–50.348.71.1
Snout to anal-fin origin64.92063.1–67.266.41.6
Pelvic-fin insertion to anal-fin origin16.32014.4–17.916.61.0
Caudal-peduncle depth10.9209.9–11.710.30.4
Caudal-peduncle length16.22013.5–16.215.30.9
Dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base47.82047.6–49.247.90.5
Dorsal-fin base length12.12011.8–18.612.31.5
Anal-fin base length21.52021.4–24.922.41.0
Pectoral-fin length19.72018.4–21.119.60.8
Pelvic-fin length15.52013.2–20.514.71.5
Dorsal-fin length20.72018.6–22.320.21.0
Anal-fin length16.82014.1–17.116.00.8
Bony head length26.52024.8–30.226.81.1
Head depth22.82021.4–25.223.21.1
+Percentages of head length +
Horizontal eye diameter31.42028.3–35.030.81.5
Snout length25.22025.2–30.126.81.1
Least interorbital distance29.62025.5–32.430.11.6
Upper jaw length46.22043.4–47.145.91.5
+
+ +Dorsal-fin rays ii,8*(19) or iii,8(1). Dorsal-fin origin at midpoint of standard length.First dorsal-fin pterygiophore located after neural spine of 11 +th +(1) vertebra. First unbranched ray about half the length of second ray. Thickened membranes between dorsal rays forming discrete folds extending from base of dorsal fin to about halfway along its length ( +Fig. 3A +). Adipose fin present, its origin at vertical through last anal-fin ray insertion. Pectoral-fin rays i,10(2), 11(10) or 12*(8). Tip of adpressed pectoral fin not reaching vertical through pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvicfin rays i,7(20). Tip of adpressed pelvic fin not reaching origin of anal fin. Anal-fin rays iv, 15(2), 16*(5), 17(10), 18(2), or 19(1). Anteriormost rays of anal fin (including two largest unbranched rays and anteriormost two to three branched rays) with thickened membranes forming pocket-like folds extending from base to slightly beyond middle portion of fin ray ( +Fig. 3B +). First anal-fin pterygiophore inserted behind haemal spine of 20 +th +(1) vertebra. Caudal fin forked, lobes similar in size; principal caudal-fin rays i,9/8,i (20). Interradial membranes of caudal fin thickened, forming folds typically between third and ninth branched rays of upper caudal lobe and between first and fifth branched rays of lower lobe. Margin of membrane folds present in upper lobe oriented ventrally and margins of membrane folds present in lower lobe oriented dorsally ( +Fig. 3C +). Membrane fin folds more developed in adult specimens. + +First gill arch with 8(1), 9(1), or 10(3) gill rakers on the hypobranchial and ceratobranchial, 6(5) on the epibranchial, and one on cartilage between ceratobranchial and epibranchial. Branchiostegal rays 4(1), 3(1) on anterior ceratohyal, and 1(1) on posterior ceratohyal. Vertebrae 37(1). Supraneurals 6(1) + + +FIGURE 2. + +Knodus ytuanama + +, paratype, CPUFMT 7647, 59.3 mm SL. Upper and lower jaws, left side, lateral view. + + + +Color in alcohol. +Ground color light beige ( +Fig. 4A–C +). Silvery pigmentation present on opercle, infraorbitals, and sides of body. Dark chromatophores densely concentrated on dorsal surface of head, from tip of snout to end of supraoccipital spine, dark pigmentation extending posteriorly over predorsal scales. Small, dark chromatophores also present on maxilla, lower jaw, ventral margin of orbit, and first and second infraorbitals; third and fourth infraorbitals with scattered dark pigmentation and fifth and sixth infraorbitals densely pigmented with dark chromatophores. Upper half of opercle densely pigmented with large dark chromatophores. Dorsal half of body (above midlateral stripe) dark. Adults present a dark, wide midlateral stripe extending from posterior margin of opercle to middle caudal-fin rays, and lack a humeral blotch. Young specimens with diffuse, narrow, vertically elongated humeral blotch ( +Fig. 4C +) and with midlateral stripe more evident, starting approximately at vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Abdominal region almost devoid of dark chromatophores, some scattered dark chromatophores at region of anal-fin base. Dorsal, pectoral, and anal fins hyaline, with scattered dark chromatophores on interradial membranes. Pelvic fins hyaline. Adipose fin pale, with small, dark chromatophores concentrated on center of fin. Caudal fin with dark chromatophores along interradial membranes, outlining the rays and forming horizontal, narrow lines on caudal-fin lobes. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Knodus ytuanama +, CPUFMT + +7647, close-up of A) dorsal fin (83.7 mm SL), B) anal fin (83.7 mm SL), and C) caudal fin (71.3 mm SL). Arrows indicate the presence of folded membranes lateral view, anterior to left. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Knodus ytuanama +, + +A) INPA 59847, paratype, 71.8 mm SL); B) INPA 59847, paratype, 75.7 mm SL; C) UFRO-I 22844, paratype, 28.6 mm SL; all from Brazil, Mato Grosso, Comodoro, rio Mutum. + + + +Color in life. +Based on photographs taken in the field of +three specimens +(see +Fig. 5 +). Overall body coloration silvery with greenish tint on infraorbital 4–5, half upper of opercle and on body sides. Midlateral, longitudinal stripe silvery-green Upper portion of the eye dark. Lower jaw beige. Caudal, anal, and dorsal fins reddish and slightly darkened Adipose fin yellow. Pelvic fin whitish. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Mature males of + +Knodus ytuanama + +present bilateral hooks on first unbranched and anteriormost six branched pelvic-fin rays, and on fourth up to ninth branched anal-fin rays. + +
+ + +Distribution. + +Knodus ytuanama + +is only known from the rio Mutum, a tributary of the upper rio Juruena at Chapada dos Parecis, rio Tapajós basin, +Mato Grosso State +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Ecological notes. +The rio Mutum is a small highland river (altitude 501 meters a.s.l. at the type locality), about 5–9 meters wide, 0.5–2.5 meters deep, with preserved riparian vegetation, abundant aquatic macrophytes and a bottom composed by sand, pebbles and dead leaves ( +Fig. 7 +). + +Knodus ytuanama + +is a rheophilic species that was observed singly or small groups of 3–8 individuals swimming near the surface in fast flowing waters. + +Knodus ytuanama + +was the unique nektonic species of +Characidae +found at the river stretches with stronger current, but other nektonic characids occur in slow to moderate flowing stretches in same the locality, such as + +Hasemania nambiquara +Bertaco & Malabarba + +, + +Hemigrammus skolioplatus +Bertaco & Carvalho + + +Hyphessobrycon comodoro +Dagosta, Seren, Ferreira & Marinho + +, and + +H +. +hexastichos +Bertaco & Carvalho. In + +addition, three benthic rheophilic fishes co-occur with + +K. ytuanama + +: + +Melanocharacidium dispilomma +Buckup + +, + +Phenacorhamdia +sp. + +and + +Cetopsorhamdia +sp. 1 + +(cf. +Ohara & Loeb, 2016: 4–5 +; figs. 4–5). Stomach contents of +two paratypes +revealed only the presence of ants. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Knodus ytuanama +INPA + +59847, paratypes, 83.2 mm SL (upper) and 75.7 mm SL (lower), immediately after capture. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Map of central western Brazil showing hydrographic basins on the Chapada dos Parecis, with the type-locality of + +Knodus ytuanama + +indicated by a black star. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Type locality of + +Knodus ytuanama + +, rio Mutum near road BR-174, affluent of upper rio Juruena, rio Tapajós basin, Comodoro, Mato Grosso, Brazil. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +ytuanama + +derives from the Tupi language, from the words +ytu +, waterfall, and +anama +, friend, and it refers to the fast-flowing habitat of the new species. A noun in apposition. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/00/DF/0B00DF2864E0594CBDF0DC6878ABD45B.xml b/data/0B/00/DF/0B00DF2864E0594CBDF0DC6878ABD45B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e358745ca0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/00/DF/0B00DF2864E0594CBDF0DC6878ABD45B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Ochraceocephala foeniculi gen. et sp. nov., a new pathogen causing crown rot of fennel in Italy + + + +Author + +Aiello, Dalia +Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, sezione Patologia Vegetale, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, Italy +dalia.aiello@live.it + + + +Author + +Vitale, Alessandro +Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, sezione Patologia Vegetale, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Polizzi, Giancarlo +Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, sezione Patologia Vegetale, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, Italy + + + +Author + +Voglmayr, Hermann +Institute of Forest Entomology, Forest Pathology and Forest Protection, Department of Forest and Soil Sciences, BOKU - University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Franz Schwackhoefer Haus, Peter-Jordan-Strasse 82 / I, 1190 Vienna, Austria & Division of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Department of Botany and Biodiversity Research, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Wien, Austria + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +66 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.48389 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.66.48389 +1314-4049-66-1 +E95E2F40D64D5287A0D939016E554BD4 + + + + +Ochraceocephala Voglmayr & Aiello +gen. nov. + + + +Etymology. +referring to the ochraceous conidial capitula of the type species. +Conidiophores erect, variable in shape and branching, from unbranched, loosely to densely branched up to several times; branching commonly irregularly verticillate. Phialides arising singly or in irregular whorls, cylindrical, lageniform or ampulliform, producing basipetal conidial chains. Conidia in chains, unicellular, thick-walled. + + +Type species. + + +Ochraceocephala foeniculi + +Voglmayr & Aiello. + + + +Notes. + + +Ochraceocephala + +is phylogenetically closely related to + +Plenodomus + +, from which it deviates substantially in morphology. + +Plenodomus + +species are characterised by pycnidial phoma-like asexual morphs, and while in two + +Plenodomus + +species ( + +P. chrysanthemi + +, + +P. tracheiphilus + +) simple hyphomycetous, phialophora-like synanamorphs have been recorded ( +Boerema et al. 1994 +), these are very different from the complex conidiophores of the present fennel pathogen. These morphological differences, the lack of a suitable genus within +Leptosphaeriaceae +and its phylogenetic position therefore warrants the establishment of a new genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/00/EB/0B00EBA0824D5A4FA535F26BA483FA09.xml b/data/0B/00/EB/0B00EBA0824D5A4FA535F26BA483FA09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0bdb8a84d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/00/EB/0B00EBA0824D5A4FA535F26BA483FA09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +The tiger beetles (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) of the southern Levant and adjacent territories: from cybertaxonomy to conservation biology + + + +Author + +Assmann, Thorsten +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9203-769X +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany +assmann@uni.leuphana.de + + + +Author + +Boutaud, Esteve +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Buse, Joern +Ecosystem Monitoring, Research and Wildlife Conservation (SB 23 Invertebrates and Biodiversity), Black Forest National Park, Kniebisstrasse 67, D- 72250 Freudenstadt, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebert, Joerg +Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 73, D- 01109 Dresden. Germany + + + +Author + +Drees, Claudia +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel & Biocentre Grindel, Universitaet Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, D- 20146 Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Friedman, Ariel-Leib-Leonid +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +Khoury, Fares +Department of Biology and Biotechnology, American University of Madaba, P. O. Box 2882, Amman, JO- 11821, Jordan + + + +Author + +Marcus, Tamar +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Orbach, Eylon +Remez St. 49, IL- 36044 Qiryat Tiv'on, Israel + + + +Author + +Ittai Renan, +Steinhardt Museum of Natural History, Tel Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel Aviv, IL- 69978, Israel + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Constantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3892-4255 +Deichstr. 13, D- 21354 Bleckede, Germany + + + +Author + +Zumstein, Pascale +Institute of Ecology, Leuphana University Lueneburg, Universitaetsallee 1, D- 21335 Lueneburg, Germany + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-02-05 + + +734 + + +43 +103 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.734.21989 +1313-2970-734-43 +7C3C687B64BB42A5B9E4EC588BCD52D5 +394D3A78FFD46838FF9BFFE8FB52C216 +1222331 + + + + +11 +. +Calomera littoralis (Fabricius, 1787), ssp. winkleri (Mandl, 1934) + + + +Habitat. + +A coastal species which colonizes both sea shores with sandy or with cohesive soils as well as salty marshlands found behind the dunes, especially those covered with salt crusts during the summer and where the vegetation is dominated by + +Anthrocnemum + +species and by + +Tamarix tetragyna + +. Also found in river mouths and in freshwater habitats ( +Austin et al. 2008 +; +Nussbaum 1987 +; +Valdenberg 1983 +; own observations). Diurnal. + + + +Phenology. + +Middle of February until November ( +Matalin and Chikatunov 2016 +; +Nussbaum 1987 +). + + + +Distribution range. + +From Greece to Iran and Central Asia; southwards to Israel ( +Mandl 1981b +). + + + +Distribution in the southern Levant. + +Along the Mediterranean coast from the mouth of Nahal Betzet (=Nakhal Bezet) to the Gaza strip ( +Matalin and Chikatunov 2016 +; +Nussbaum 1987 +). It probably also occurs on the northern coast of Sinai Peninsula, but +Abdel-Dayem et al. (2003) +did not list the subspecies or the nominate form from Egypt. + +Calomera littoralis winkleri + +is listed by Puchkow and Matalin (2017) and +Nasir and Katbeh-Bader (2017) +for Jordan, but not by +Matalin and Chikatunov (2016) +. +Nasir and Katbeh-Bader (2017) +indicate the species from +Ma'in +Falls, a typical habitat for + +C. aulicoides + +, from where they mention also + +C. littoralis + +. We do not know of any verifiable record for Jordan. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +The subspecies +Calomera littoralis winkleri +can be differentiated from the other subspecies of + +Calomera littoralis + +using the form of the copulatory piece of the median lobe of the aedeagus ( +Korell 1988 +; +Mandl 1934 +; +1981b +). Some populations from the eastern part of the distribution range have copulatory pieces which show an intermediate shape between those of + +Calomera nemoralis + +(Olivier, 1790) and + +Calomera winkleri + +. These populations are most probably transitional, and likely are hybrid populations. Nonetheless, they are described as a separate subspecies, +mandli +Mandl, 1934 ( +Korell 1988 +; +Mandl 1981b +). + + +See also + +C. aulica + +for further diagnostic characters. + + + +Conservation. + +Not threatened. Although the species lives along seashores which tend to be intensively influenced by touristic activities, the species has not declined as strongly as other littoral tiger beetles (for Greece: +Gebert 2013 +, for Israel: own observation). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/01/30/0B0130D27427A98907B0F0F845695E01.xml b/data/0B/01/30/0B0130D27427A98907B0F0F845695E01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d00ca9109e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/01/30/0B0130D27427A98907B0F0F845695E01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + + + +New species and records of terrestrial slugs from East Africa (Gastropoda, Urocyclidae, Veronicellidae, Agriolimacidae) + + + +Author + +Rowson, Ben + + + +Author + +Paustian, Megan + + + +Author + +Goethem, Jackie Van + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +723 + + +11 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21817 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21817 +1313-2970-723-11 +E225ABBA0A1041A6A72B48EC74013CC6 + + + + + +Deroceras cf. laeve ( +Mueller +, 1774) + + + + +Material. + +TANZANIA: NMW.Z.2001.040.00001: 2 ads., central Mbeya ( +8.91°S +, +33.46°E +), Mbeya District, in a cabbage from town market, approx. 1600-1800 m alt., leg. MBS, PT & AR, 25 Jun. 2001. The cabbage, probably locally grown, also harboured a juvenile +Elisolimax +or +Bukobia +sp. (NMW.Z.2001.040.00002). Comparative material of non-African +Deroceras +spp.: specimens cited in +Rowson et al. 2014a +; +b +). + + + +Remarks. + +The genus +Deroceras +is primarily Palaearctic, but nonetheless is represented by a few species in Ethiopia. It includes several species spread widely by humans. These include the pest +D. reticulatum +( +Mueller +, 1774) and the "tramp slug" +D. invadens +Reise, Hutchinson, Schunack & Schlitt, 2011 (see +Reise et al. 2011 +for synonymy). Although both species and +D. laeve +( +Mueller +, 1774) are well-established in South Africa ( +Herbert 2010 +), records of +Deroceras +in tropical Africa are few. +Verdcourt (1960a) +recorded +D. laeve andecolum +( +D'Orbigny +, 1837) from a Nairobi garden. He later listed +D. laeve +from Muguga and Ruiru, both near Nairobi, and from Thika where it was damaging orchids, later listing it from the "Nairobi area" generally ( +Verdcourt 1965 +, +2006 +). Nairobi and Mbeya have relatively similar, cool climates when compared to +"Zanzibar" +, from which two +Deroceras +have been reported: +D. laeve +( +Simroth 1895 +) and +D. reticulatum +( +Ellis 1969 +). The +D. laeve +record seems plausible, given that +species' +apparently very broad ecological tolerance ( +Wiktor 2000 +), although there is some evidence +D. laeve +may comprise more than one species ( +Rowson et al. 2014a +). +Rowson (2007) +considered the +D. reticulatum +record doubtful and to require confirmation. +Deroceras invadens +has now been intercepted on Kenyan flowers arriving in the USA ( +Hutchinson et al. 2014 +). These authors reported +D. laeve +from +Sao +Tome +, where it had been identified as +D. invadens +, but also suggest that some records of " +D. laeve +" outside Europe may refer to +D. invadens +. +Deroceras laeve +was also reported from Ethiopia by +Simroth (1895) +along with +Agriolimax jickelii +"Heynemann" +, a species +Wiktor (2000) +considers a nomen dubium. Simroth later (1904) described 14 other +Deroceras +species from Ethiopia. Some could potentially be confused with introduced species, but others are highly distinctive and doubtless endemic. +Wiktor (2000) +maintained ten of them in his revision. According to +Wiktor (2000) +the most southerly native occurrence of +Agriolimacidae +is +D. uataderensis +(Simroth, 1904), described from Lake Gandjule in the southern Ethiopian Rift (Lake Abaya or Lake Chamo, approx. 6°N, approx. 1200 m alt.). Terrestrial molluscs with apparently Ethiopian or Palaeartic links are known from the archipelago-like Afroalpine and Afromontane regions isolated on the highest East African mountains (e.g. +Tattersfield et al. 2001 +, +Verdcourt 2006 +). However, on a broader scale, and at more moderate altitudes, the Ethiopian biota is biogeographically very distinct from that of southern Tanzania (e.g. +Linder et al. 2012 +). + + + +Figures 66-70. +Tanzalimax seddonae +gen. & sp. n., holotype. 66 genitalia 67 interior of penis and vagina 68 spermatophore 69-70 details of head and tail serration on spermatophore. All scale bars 2 mm. + + + +The Mbeya slugs are 17.5 and 16.8 mm long, larger than most of the preserved +D. laeve +examined but smaller than most +D. invadens +, so in fact within the range of overlap. They resemble +D. reticulatum +(and some Ethiopian species) in being pale cream with black-brown tentacle retractors, and a dusting of light brown pigment along the centre of the mantle and forming a network between the tubercles at the top of the tail. The skin is thin, with the part of the mantle underlain by the shell relatively obvious. The pneumostome is surrounded by a contrastingly pale ring. The tail tip is steeply truncate. The skin, pneumostome and tail features are often considered diagnostic of +D. invadens +or +D. laeve +as compared to +D. reticulatum +, as is the length of the tail, although none may be infallible (e.g. +Rowson et al. 2014b +and references therein). Indeed, +Herbert (2010) +notes that some +D. invadens +in South Africa closely resemble +D. reticulatum +externally. Internally, no rectal caecum was found in the Mbeya slugs, ruling out +D. reticulatum +which has a large one ( +Wiktor 2000 +). This also would seem to rule out a group of taxa including +D. invadens +, which Wiktor treats as having a shallow, pocket-like caecum. However, it is clear that the caecum can be so shallow as to be undetectable in +D. invadens +( +Quick 1960 +, +Reise et al. 2011 +). The ovotestis lies relatively far forward, anterior of the rectum, and is scarcely exposed. +Quick (1960) +showed an anterior ovotestis for +D. invadens +and described a "less exposed" ovotestis for +D. laeve +. The female genitalia are well developed but the penis is reduced to a tiny nub without a retractor muscle (an aphallic condition). The combination of aphally and no rectal caecum makes the Mbeya slugs key to +D. laeve +in +Wiktor (2000) +; indeed, aphally has often been used to attribute putative +D. invadens +specimens to +D. laeve +(e.g. +Quick 1960 +, +Wiktor 2000 +, +Reise et al. 2006 +, +Hutchinson et al. 2014 +). Although it has been suggested that +D. invadens +could potentially be aphallic ( +de Winter 1988 +), there is as yet no substantiated report of aphally in any +Deroceras +species other than +D. laeve +(J.M.C. Hutchinson pers. comm. 2017). Genetic data also suggest that worldwide +D. laeve +might consist of more than one species (e.g. +Rowson et al. 2014a +). We therefore attribute the Mbeya slugs to +D. cf. laeve +, a matter that could be settled with molecular data from this population. Until then any evidence of the spreading of non-native slugs in tropical Africa seems worth reporting, given the potential economic and conservation implications. + + + +Figures 71-75. +Udzungwalimax suminis +gen. & sp. n., Paratype 1. 71 genitalia 72 interior of penis and vagina 73-74 schematics of penis and genitalia 75 spermatophore. All scale bars 2 mm + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/01/79/0B01793C77475D19B8C02D1DB829440B.xml b/data/0B/01/79/0B01793C77475D19B8C02D1DB829440B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d2e3c1db91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/01/79/0B01793C77475D19B8C02D1DB829440B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Amphibian and reptilian fauna from the early Miocene of Echzell, Germany + + + +Author + +Vasilyan, Davit +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8712-0678 +JURASSICA Museum, Route de Fontenais 21. 2900 Porrentruy, Switzerland & Department of Geosciences, University of Fribourg, Chemin du musee 6, 1700, Fribourg, Switzerland +davit.vasilyan@jurassica.ch + + + +Author + +Cernansky, Andrej +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8920-2503 +Department of Ecology, Laboratory of Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, Ilkovicova 6, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Moers, Thomas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2268-5824 +Department of Palaeobiology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, P. O. Box 50007, 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden & Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2022 + +2022-05-10 + + +25 + + +1 + + +99 +145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83781 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.83781 +2193-0074-1-99 +7A16698D4F1848D29D9651A6E0CC15AC +2F5D6AE2EEB55A17ACF1623B06B4EA8D + + + + +Anura indet. + + + +Material. +Six angulars HLMD-Ez 2086, eight premaxillae HLMD-Ez 2129, 38 humeri HLMD-Ez 2087, a number of bone fragments HLMD-Ez 2145. + + +Remarks. +The bones are either very fragmentarily preserved or do not possess characters useful for further identification. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD6351FFB2FF6BFF06FA82FEB0.xml b/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD6351FFB2FF6BFF06FA82FEB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c8fbc014b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD6351FFB2FF6BFF06FA82FEB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +Revision of the Empis (Enoplempis) mira species group (Diptera: Empididae) + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Bradley J. +Canadian National Collection of Insects and Ottawa Plant Laboratory - Entomology, CFIA, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. +Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. +Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-11 + + +4927 + + +1 + + +41 +57 + + + +journal article +8133 +10.11646/zootaxa.4927.1.3 +a8e60e9b-ceed-4448-b751-9b3d3a5489ff +1175-5326 +4533892 +17806621-16AE-41B7-BF75-23795CD2BBAE + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Enoplempis +) +mira +(Bigot) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +6–9 +, +14, 15 +, +24, 25 +, +33 +, +37 +, +41 +) + + + + + + + +Enoplempis mira + +Bigot, 1880: 63 + + + +. +Type +locality: +California +[ +USA +]. + + + + + + + + +Empis mira +: +Coquillett, 1895: 397 + + +(new combination); + +Melander, 1902: 319 + +(diagnosis); + +Melander, 1928: 164 + +(catalogue); + +Melander, 1965: 460 + +(catalogue). + + + + + + +Type material examined. +LECTOTYPE + +(here designated in order to fix identity of the species) ( +Figs 6, 7, 8 +), Ƌ labelled ( +Fig. 9 +): “Lecto-/ type [dark blue-bordered circle]”; “ +E. mira +/ +EX +COLL +. +BIGOT +”; “ +LECTOTYPE +/ Eno- plempis/ +mira Bigot +/ des. Sinclair, Brooks,/ Cumming & Turner 2014 [red label]” ( +OUMNH +) [antennae missing]. + +PARALECTOTYPE +: + +Same data as lectotype [dissected; left fore basitarsus and left hindleg glued to card below specimen] (1 Ƌ, +OUMNH +). + + +Taxonomic notes. +Bigot (1880) +based his description on an unspecified number of male specimens from +California +. The +syntypes +match Bigot’s brief description in terms of the yellowish colour, robust hind femur with pointed processes and dentation, infuscate wings and five-vittate scutum (acrostichal and dorsocentral rows and lateral infuscation when viewed dorsally). + + +Additional material examined. + + +USA +. +California +: + +Calaveras Co. +, +West Point +[ +38°23′57″N +120°31′39″W +], + +21.v.1953 + +, +H.H. Keifer +(1 Ƌ, +CSCA +) + +; + +Mono Co. +, +Mono Lake +[ +38°01′00″N +119°00′34″W +], + +vi.1962 + +(1 Ƌ, +WJTC +) + +; + +Placer Co. +, + +5 mi +NE Auburn + +[ +38°53′55″N +121°4′28″W +], + +30.iii.1963 + +, +L.G. Bock +(1 Ƌ, +WJTC +) + +; + +Tuolumne Co. +, + +6 mi +E Groveland + +[ +37°49′54″N +120°14′23″W +], +C.J. Horning +(1 Ƌ, +CAS +) + +; + +Tuolumne Co. +, +Hwy + +120, 2 mi +W Mather + +turnoff [ +37°48′52″N +119°52′28″W +], + +14.vi.1975 + +, +N.J. Smith +(1 Ƌ, +UCDC +) + +; + +Tuolumne Co. +, +Basin Ck Cpgd +[37.9933° -120.1815°], + +31.v–2.vi.1963 + +, +P.H. Arnaud +(11 Ƌ, +USNM +) + +; + +Tuolumne Co. +, +Buck Meadows +[ +37°48′46″N +120°03′52″W +], +Mather +site, +No. +17112, 1970–71, A. +R +. +Moldenke +( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +; + +same data except, +No. +14397 ( +1 ♀ +, +CAS +) + +; + +Tuolumne Co. +, +Sonora +[ +37°59′4″N +120°22′54″W +], + +27.v.1965 + +, +R +. +P. Allen +( +1 ♀ +, +EMEC +) + +. + + + + +FIGURES 6–9. +Male lectotype of + +E +. ( +Enoplempis +) +mira +(Bigot) + +. +6. +Habitus, left lateral view. +7. +Habitus, right lateral view. +8. +Right hindleg, anterior view. +9. +Lectotype labels. Photographs courtesy of Oxford University Museum of Natural History. + + + + +FIGURES 10–11. +Male left midlegs of the + +E. +( +Enoplempis +) +mira + +species group, posterior view. +10. + +E. macdonaldi + + +sp. nov. +11. + + +E. winkleri + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished from other species of the +E +. + +( +En +.) +mira + +species group by the spots beneath the dorsocentral setae, right hind femur with anteroventral digitiform lobe on apical third ( +Fig. 24 +) and shape of the phallus ( +Fig. 37 +). + + + + +Redescription. +Wing length 6.2–7.1 mm. +Male +( +Figs 1 +, +6, 7 +). Head with dense greyish pruinescence on face, frons, occiput and postgena. Narrowly dichoptic, eye with ommatidia slightly enlarged ventrally. Frons divergent towards antennae; below ocellar triangle as wide as anterior ocellus, bearing short setulae along inner margin of eye. Face slightly divergent towards mouthparts; bare, with oral margin pale and shiny. Ocellar triangle with greyish pruinescence, with pair of parallel ocellar setae and pair of shorter posterior setulae. Occiput bearing row of postocular setae, 2–3 stout, black setae on upper section; shorter and more slender on lower section; remaining upper occipital setae black, long and stout. Pedicel and scape pale brown to dark brown; postpedicel and stylus dark brown. Scape about 2× longer than pedicel; postpedicel nearly 4× longer than basal width, or 2.5× longer than stylus. Palpus yellow, with dark setulae. Proboscis largely yellow; apex of labrum reddish brown; labellum with dark setae. + +Thorax yellow in ground-colour, largely clothed in whitish pruinescence; all major setae black. Scutum with dark brown median vitta and pair of less distinct vittae along dc row, more distinct in posterior aspect; lateral vitta reduced to dark spots beneath dc setae in anterior aspect. Pleura yellow, with thin whitish pruinescence. Proepisternum with several short, dark setae; prosternum bare. Antepronotum with row of stout dark setae. Postpronotum with 3–4 short, dark setae and 1 long seta. Scutum with short, fine biserial acr; dc uniserial, similar to acr, first anterior dc nearly twice length of posterior dc, postsutural dc increasing in length posteriorly; 2–3 posterior npl, with several shorter anterior setae; 1 presut spal; 1 psut spal; 1 pal. Scutellum with 2 pairs of sctl, apical pair stouter, less than twice length of lateral pair. Laterotergite with 4 long, dark setae and several shorter setae. Anterior and posterior spiracles pale. + +Legs long, entirely yellow, except for dark ring at trochanter-femur junction and extreme apices of femora; tarsomere 5 darkened. Coxae with numerous dark lateral setae, longer and stouter along apical anterior margins. Hind trochanter unmodified. Femora with distinct white ventral pile. Fore femur with anteroventral and posteroventral rows of fine setae, posteroventral setae longer. Fore tibia with pile of soft ventral setulae, with 2–3 anterodorsal and posterodorsal setae and several preapical setae. Fore tarsomere swollen, distinctly broader than fore tibia, subequal to remaining tarsomeres combined; all tarsomeres with pile of soft ventral setulae. Mid femur with anteroventral row of setae of various lengths, with cluster of longer basal setae; posteroventral face with distinct row of well separated setae, nearly longer than femur width. Mid tibia with pale and dark, stout ventral setae intermixed, shorter than width of tibia; 3–4 anterodorsal, 3–4 posterodorsal and several preapical setae. Hindlegs asymmetrical, tibiae geniculate at base. Left hind femur with brush of short, thick ventral setae beyond mid-length, extending onto short posteroventral lobe ( +Figs 14, 15 +). Left hind tibia sinuous with dense black ventral setae, with posteroventral row of short black spines on distal half; preapex with pair of thin posteroventral flanges ( +Figs 14, 15 +). Right hind femur with proximal two-thirds clothed in numerous short, black ventral setae; short anteroventral digitiform lobe on apical third, clothed in short setae ( +Figs 8 +, +24 +); shallowly excavated ventrally distal to digitiform lobe, with transverse ridge bearing long tuft of black anteroventral setae; apical third with tuft of black posteroventral setae, longer than width of femur; apical third with long posterior setae ( +Fig. 25 +). Right hind tibia bent nearly at right angle, distal to mid-length, especially when viewed ventrally; distal to curve with large thumb-like anteroventral lobe with black spine-like apical projections; flattened preapical anteroventral flange folds up against setal tuft of femur ( +Figs 24, 25 +); posteroventral thumb-like lobe distal to bend with apical ridge of stiff setae. Tarsomeres 1–5 of all legs without rows of anteroventral and posteroventral spine-like setae. + + +Wing clear with yellowish veins, mostly well sclerotized; CuA+CuP fading out prior to wing margin. Basal costal seta short, stouter and longer than surrounding costal setae. R +5 +and M +1 +parallel near wing margin; R +5 +ending beyond wing tip; radial fork acute. Halter yellow. + + +Abdomen yellow with longest posteromarginal setae on tergite 2, decreasing in length posteriorly. Posteromarginal setae on segment 8 longer than length of sclerites. Pregenital segments unmodified; sclerites of segment 8 narrowly fused anterolaterally. Terminalia ( +Fig. 37 +) yellow with cercus darker. Cercus narrow, linear, posterior end tapered with setae on inner face; clothed in dark setae, longer than width of cercus. Hypoproct without setae. Subepandrial sclerite with process arching along ventral margin of cercus, extending beyond cercus nearly one-third length of cercus. Epandrial lamella subtriangular, posterior margin broadly rounded, without process; setae moderately long, some about width of lamella. Hypandrium short, truncate, apical margin sinuous, about 0.5× as long as epandrium; base with several setae, slightly shorter than length of hypandrium. Phallus deeply attenuated near base, middle section broad and tapered apically; apical third deeply attenuated, flexed nearly at right angle, forming bowl-like apex, with well-sclerotized anterior margin; apex not emerging beyond epandrium; ejaculatory apodeme broad, flattened plate, not Y-shaped, two-thirds length of epandrium. + + +Female. +Similar to male, except as follows: frons slightly narrower than ocellar triangle; mid femur with row of 5 widely spaced, strong posteroventral setae, weaker on anteroventral row; hindlegs symmetrical; hind femur swollen, wider than mid femur, with strong anteroventral and posteroventral setae on apical half ( +Fig. 33 +); hind tibia geniculate at base; cercus long and slender, with short dark setae. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is confined to the Sierra +Nevada +Mountains in central +California +( +Fig. 41 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD6353FFB5FF6BF8CDFC74FC4F.xml b/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD6353FFB5FF6BF8CDFC74FC4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ad060e04d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD6353FFB5FF6BF8CDFC74FC4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Revision of the Empis (Enoplempis) mira species group (Diptera: Empididae) + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Bradley J. +Canadian National Collection of Insects and Ottawa Plant Laboratory - Entomology, CFIA, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. +Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. +Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-11 + + +4927 + + +1 + + +41 +57 + + + +journal article +8133 +10.11646/zootaxa.4927.1.3 +a8e60e9b-ceed-4448-b751-9b3d3a5489ff +1175-5326 +4533892 +17806621-16AE-41B7-BF75-23795CD2BBAE + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Enoplempis +) +mira + +species group + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species group of +E. +( + +Enoplempis + +) is readily recognized by its yellow to brownish yellow body and leg colour ( +Figs 1–8 +), directionally asymmetrical male hind femur and tibia ( +Figs 12–31 +), geniculate male and female hind tibiae ( +Figs 12–35 +), male terminalia with pair of subepandrial processes ( +Figs 36–40 +), and tarsomeres without prominent spine-like ventral setae ( +Fig. 3 +) ( + +Sinclair +et al +. 2013 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD6353FFB7FF6BFE2DFA82FB18.xml b/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD6353FFB7FF6BFE2DFA82FB18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68fac8eba58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD6353FFB7FF6BFE2DFA82FB18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +Revision of the Empis (Enoplempis) mira species group (Diptera: Empididae) + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Bradley J. +Canadian National Collection of Insects and Ottawa Plant Laboratory - Entomology, CFIA, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. +Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. +Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-11 + + +4927 + + +1 + + +41 +57 + + + +journal article +8133 +10.11646/zootaxa.4927.1.3 +a8e60e9b-ceed-4448-b751-9b3d3a5489ff +1175-5326 +4533892 +17806621-16AE-41B7-BF75-23795CD2BBAE + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Enoplempis +) +macdonaldi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +12, 13 +, +22, 23 +, +32 +, +36 +, +42 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +04A03887-786A-4F41-956C-EC86CDA7C771 + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +, Ƌ labelled: “ +CA +.Huntington L. [ca. +37°13ʹN +119°14ʹW +]/Billy C. + +2100m + +/ +Fresno Co. +7.VIII/ +J. MacDonald +1984”; “ +Empis +/ ( +Enoplempis +)/ + +Det. J.F. MacDonald + +”; “ +HOLOTYPE +/ +Empis (Enoplempis) +/ +macdonaldi Sinclair +,/ +Brooks +, +Cumming +” ( +CNC +) + +. + + +PARATYPES +: +USA +. +California +: + +Same + + +data as holotype except, + +3.vii.1984 + +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +; + +Sequoia NP +, +Ash Mt. +[ +36°29′15″N +118°50′09″W +], + +9.vi.1952 + +, +R +. +C. Bechtel +(1 Ƌ, +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +) + +; + +Tulare Co. +, +Lodgepole +[ +36°36′15″N +118°44′01″E +], +Sequoia Park +, + +26.vii.1984 + +, +J.F. MacDonald +(1 Ƌ, +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +; + +same data except, + +21.vi.1984 + +(1 Ƌ, +2 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +; + +same data except, + +3.vii.1984 + +(1 Ƌ, +CNC +) + +; + +same data except, + +12.vii.1984 + +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +; + +same data except, + +9.vi.1984 + +(1 Ƌ, +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +; + +Tulare Co. +, +Kaweah +R +. nr. +Lodgepole +[ca. +36°36ʹN +118°43ʹW +], + +14–21.vi.1984 + +, +D.J. Burdick +(1 Ƌ, +CNC +) + +; + +same data except, + +19–26.vii.1984 + +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + +Additional material examined. + + +USA +. +California +: + +Fresno Co. +, +Huntington Lake +[ca. +37°13ʹN +119°14ʹW +], + +10.vii.1984 + +, +D.J. Burdick +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +); + + +Mariposa Co. +, +Wawona +, +Yosemite NP +[ +37°32ʹN +119°39ʹW +], + +21.v.1938 + +, +R + +. + +M. Bohart +( +1 ♀ +, +UCDC +); +Tulare Co. +, +Three Rivers +[ +36°26ʹN +118°54ʹW +], + +19.vii.1984 + +, +D.J. Burdick +( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is distinguished from other species of the +E +. + +( +En +.) +mira + +species group by the absence of spots beneath the dorsocentral setae and male mid femur with long posteroventral setae more than twice width of femur ( +Fig. 10 +). + + + + +Description. +Wing length 5.8–6.2 mm. +Male. +Head with dense greyish pruinescence on face, frons, occiput and postgena. Narrowly dichoptic, eye with ommatidia slightly enlarged ventrally. Frons divergent towards antennae; below ocellar triangle narrower than width of anterior ocellus, bearing short setulae along inner margin of eye. Face slightly divergent towards mouthparts; bare, with oral margin dark and shiny. Ocellar triangle with greyish pruinescence, with pair of parallel ocellar setae and pair of shorter posterior setulae. Occiput bearing row of strong postocular setae; most occipital setae black, long and stout. Pedicel and scape pale brown; postpedicel and stylus dark brown. Scape about 2× longer than pedicel; postpedicel slightly more than 3× longer than basal width or slightly more than 2× longer than stylus. Palpus yellow, with dark setulae. Proboscis largely yellow; apex of labrum reddish brown; labellum with dark setae. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. +Habitus photographs and male hindleg of the + +E. +( +Enoplempis +) +mira + +species group. +1. +Male of + +E +. +mira +(Bigot) + +, left lateral view. +2. +Male left hindleg of + +E. williamturneri + + +sp. nov. + +, anterior view. +3. +Male left hind tarsus of + +E. williamturneri + + +sp. nov. + +, anterior view. +4. +Holotype male of + +E +. +winkleri + + +sp. nov. + +, left lateral view. +5. +Female of + +E +. +winkleri + + +sp. nov. + +, left lateral view. + + +Thorax yellow in ground-colour, largely clothed in whitish pruinescence; all major setae black. Scutum without vittae or spots. Pleura yellow, with thin whitish pruinescence. Proepisternum with several short, dark setae; prosternum bare. Antepronotum with row of stout dark setae. Postpronotum with 3–4 short, dark setae and 1 long seta. Scutum with short, fine biserial acr; dc uniserial, longer than acr, postsutural dc increasing in length posteriorly; 1 long posterior npl, with several shorter anterior and posterior setae; 1 presut spal; 1 psut spal; 1 pal. Scutellum with 2 pairs of sctl, apical pair stouter, twice length of lateral pair. Laterotergite with 2 long, dark setae and several shorter setae. Anterior and posterior spiracles pale. + +Legs long, entirely yellow, except for dark ring at trochanter-femur junction and extreme apices of femora; apical tarsomeres slightly darker. Coxae with numerous dark lateral setae, longer and stouter along apical anterior margins. Hind trochanter unmodified. Femora with distinct white ventral pile. Fore femur with anteroventral and posteroventral row of fine setae. Fore tibia with pile of soft ventral setulae, with 2–3 anterodorsal and posterodorsal setae and several preapical setae. Fore tarsomere swollen, slightly broader than fore tibia; shorter than remaining tarsomeres combined; all tarsomeres with pile of soft ventral setulae. Mid femur with anteroventral row of setae of various lengths, some as long as femur width; posteroventral face with distinct row of well separated setae, more than twice as long as femur width ( +Fig. 10 +). Mid tibia with stout, dark ventral setae, shorter than width of tibia, stouter distally; 3–4 anterodorsal, 3–4 posterodorsal and several preapical setae. Hindlegs asymmetrical, tibiae geniculate at base. Left hind femur with short, thick ventral setae beyond mid-length, extending onto short bilobed posteroventral lobe ( +Figs 12, 13 +). Left hind tibia sinuous, with preapical posteroventral flange ( +Fig. 12 +). Right hind femur with proximal three-quarters clothed in numerous short, black ventral setae; without short anteroventral digitiform lobe on apical third; shallowly attenuated opposite spiny tibial lobe; preapex with broad anteroventral knob with paint brush-like tuft of thickened setae ( +Fig. 22 +); apical third with tuft of black posteroventral setae, longer than width of femur, separated from distal cluster of thickened black setae (shorter than femur width) by short, spine-like setae ( +Fig. 23 +). Right hind tibia bent nearly at right angles, near mid-length, especially when viewed ventrally; distal to curve with large thumb-like anteroventral lobe with black spine-like apical projections; flattened preapical anteroventral flange folds up against paint brush-like setal tuft of femur ( +Figs 22, 23 +). Tarsomeres 1–5 of all legs without rows of anteroventral and posteroventral spine-like setae. + + +Wing clear with yellowish veins, mostly well sclerotized; CuA+CuP fading out prior to wing margin. Basal costal seta short, stouter and longer than surrounding costal setae. R +5 +and M +1 +parallel near wing margin; R +5 +ending beyond wing tip; radial fork acute. Halter yellow. + + +Abdomen yellow with longest posteromarginal setae on tergite 2, decreasing in length posteriorly. Posteromarginal setae on segment 8 longer than length of sclerites. Pregenital segments unmodified; sclerites of segment 8 closely approximated anterolaterally. Terminalia ( +Fig. 36 +) yellow with cercus darker. Cercus narrow, linear, posteri- or third narrower and tapered, with setae on inner face; clothed in dark setae, longer than width of cercus. Hypoproct without setae. Subepandrial sclerite with process arching obliquely from ventral margin of cercus; long, extending more than half distance to epandrial margin. Epandrial lamella subtriangular, posterior margin broadly rounded, without process; setae moderately long, some about width of lamella. Hypandrium short, truncate, apical margin sinuous, about 0.5× as long as epandrium; base with 2–4 lateral setae, shorter than length of hypandrium. Phallus deeply attenuated near base, middle section broad and tapered apically; apical third strongly roundly re-curved; apex with short ladle-like expansion; apex not emerging beyond epandrium; ejaculatory apodeme broad, flattened plate, not Y-shaped, two-thirds length of epandrium. + + +Female. +Similar to male, except as follows: frons nearly subequal to width of anterior ocellus; mid femur with similar long posteroventral setae; hindlegs symmetrical; hind femur swollen, wider than mid femur, with strong anteroventral and posteroventral setae on apical half, anteroventral setae longer than tibia width ( +Fig. 32 +); hind tibia geniculate at base; cercus long and slender, with short dark setae. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in memory of John F. MacDonald, who collected most of the known specimens. John was a dedicated researcher and teacher who was a specialist on Hemerodromiinae. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is confined to the Sierra +Nevada +Mountains in central +California +( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD6355FFBCFF6BFAAAFA88FD8F.xml b/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD6355FFBCFF6BFAAAFA88FD8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07fb8003210 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD6355FFBCFF6BFAAAFA88FD8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Revision of the Empis (Enoplempis) mira species group (Diptera: Empididae) + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Bradley J. +Canadian National Collection of Insects and Ottawa Plant Laboratory - Entomology, CFIA, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. +Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. +Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-11 + + +4927 + + +1 + + +41 +57 + + + +journal article +8133 +10.11646/zootaxa.4927.1.3 +a8e60e9b-ceed-4448-b751-9b3d3a5489ff +1175-5326 +4533892 +17806621-16AE-41B7-BF75-23795CD2BBAE + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Enoplempis +) +submira + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16, 17 +, +26, 27 +, +39 +, +42 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +9CB41DF2-7F3E-448E-B287-3E1ECEAD33E0 + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +, Ƌ labelled: “ +CALIF +: +Sierra Co. +/ +Shenanigan Flat +/ + +2 mi +W Indian Vy. + +[ca. +39°30ʹN +121°01ʹW +]/ 17-VI-[19] +67 P. +Opler”; “ +UC +Berkeley/ +EMEC 1188984 +/ [data matrix code]”; “ +HOLOTYPE +/ +Empis (Enoplempis) +/ +submira Sinclair +,/ Brooks, Cumming” ( +EMEC +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is most similar to +E +. + +( +En +.) +mira + +and is distinguished by the right hind femur without an anteroventral digitiform lobe ( +Fig. 26 +) and right hind tibia with subapical swelling directed horizontally, without black thorn-like setae. + + + + +Description. +Wing length 5.7 mm. +Male. +Head with dense greyish pruinescence on face, frons, occiput and postgena. Narrowly dichoptic, eye with ommatidia slightly enlarged ventrally. Frons divergent towards antennae; below ocellar triangle slightly wider than anterior ocellus, bearing short setulae along inner margin of eye. Face slightly divergent towards mouthparts; bare, with oral margin pale and shiny. Ocellar triangle with greyish pruinescence, with pair of divergent ocellar setae and pair of shorter posterior setulae. Occiput bearing row of slender postocular setae; remaining upper occipital setae black, long and stout. Scape pale brown; pedicel, postpedicel and stylus dark brown. Scape about 2× longer than pedicel; postpedicel nearly 4× longer than basal width, or 2.3× longer than stylus. Palpus yellow, with dark setulae. Proboscis largely yellow; apex of labrum reddish brown; labellum with dark setae. + +Thorax yellow in ground-colour, largely clothed in whitish pruinescence; all major setae black. Scutum with narrow dark brown median vitta and row of dark spots at base of dc, with dark spot at base of npl and pal. Pleura yellow, with thin whitish pruinescence. Proepisternum with several short, dark setae; prosternum bare. Antepronotum with row of stout dark setae. Postpronotum with 3–4 short, dark setae and 1 long seta. Scutum with short, fine biserial acr; dc uniserial, similar to acr, first anterior dc longer than posterior dc, postsutural dc increasing in length posteriorly; 3 posterior npl, with several shorter anterior setae; 1 presut spal; 1 psut spal; 1 pal, with 1 short setula. Scutellum with 2 pairs of sctl, apical pair stouter, less than twice length of lateral pair. Laterotergite with 3 long, dark and several shorter setae. Anterior and posterior spiracles pale. + +Legs long, entirely yellow, except for dark ring at trochanter-femur junction and extreme apices of femora; tarsomere 5 darkened. Coxae with numerous dark lateral setae, longer and stouter along apical anterior margins. Hind trochanter unmodified. Femora with distinct white ventral pile. Fore femur with anteroventral and posteroventral rows of fine setae, posteroventral setae longer. Fore tibia with pile of soft ventral setulae, with 2–3 anterodorsal and posterodorsal setae and several preapical setae. Fore tarsomere not swollen, narrower than fore tibia, shorter than remaining tarsomeres combined; all tarsomeres with pile of soft ventral setulae. Mid femur with anteroventral row of setae of various lengths, with cluster of longer basal setae; posteroventral face with distinct row of well separated setae, shorter than femur width. Mid tibia with pale ventral setae and darker setae intermixed, shorter than width of tibia; 2–3 anterodorsal, 2–3 posterodorsal and several preapical setae. Hindlegs asymmetrical, tibiae geniculate at base. Left hind femur with brush of short, thick ventral setae beyond mid-length, extending onto short posteroventral lobe ( +Figs 16, 17 +). Left hind tibia sinuous with dense black ventral setae, with posteroventral row of short black spines on distal half; preapex with thin posteroventral flange ( +Figs 16, 17 +). Right hind femur with proximal two-thirds clothed in numerous short, black ventral setae; without short anteroventral digitiform lobe on apical third; deeply excavated ventrally beyond mid-length, with only a few scattered setae ( +Fig. 26 +); apical fourth with paint-brush-like tuft of black posteroventral setae on short prominence ( +Fig. 27 +); apical third with tuft of black posteroventral setae, longer than width of femur; apical third with long posterior setae. Right hind tibia with large thumb-like anteroventral lobe distal to mid-length without spine-like apical projections; flattened preapical anteroventral flange folds up against setal tuft of femur ( +Figs 26, 27 +); transverse ridge distal to thumb-like projection with short spine-like setae, longer on posterior side. Tarsomeres 1–5 of fore and hind legs without rows of anteroventral and posteroventral spine-like setae; tarsomere 1 with several pairs of spine-like anteroventral and posteroventral setae on midleg. + + +Wing clear with yellowish veins, mostly well sclerotized; CuA+CuP fading out prior to wing margin. Basal costal seta short, but stouter and longer than surrounding costal setae. R +5 +and M +1 +parallel near wing margin; R +5 +ending beyond wing tip; radial fork acute. Halter yellow. + + +Abdomen yellow with longest posteromarginal setae on tergite 2, decreasing in length posteriorly. Posteromarginal setae on segment 8 longer than length of sclerites. Pregenital segments unmodified; sclerites of segment 8 narrowly fused anterolaterally. Terminalia ( +Fig. 39 +) yellow with cercus darker. Cercus narrow, linear, posterior end tapered to narrow tip, with setae on inner face; clothed in dark setae, longer than width of cercus. Hypoproct without setae. Subepandrial sclerite with process projecting obliquely from ventral margin of cercus; short, less than half distance to epandrial margin. Epandrial lamella subrectangular, posterior margin straight, without process; setae moderately long, some about half width of lamella. Hypandrium short, apical margin slightly rounded, about 0.5× as long as height of epandrium; base with several setae, shorter than length of hypandrium. Phallus deeply attenuated near base, middle section broad and parallel-sided; apical third deeply attenuated, flexed nearly at right angle, forming narrow bowl-like apex, with well sclerotized anterior margin; apex not emerging beyond epandrium; ejaculatory apodeme broad, flattened plate, not Y-shaped, one-half length of epandrium. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species name is in reference to its similar colour and male terminalia to the species, + +E. mira + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the +type +locality in Sierra County, +California +( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD6359FFBAFF6BFE26FAF3FCC8.xml b/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD6359FFBAFF6BFE26FAF3FCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8246fa4e2af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD6359FFBAFF6BFE26FAF3FCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Revision of the Empis (Enoplempis) mira species group (Diptera: Empididae) + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Bradley J. +Canadian National Collection of Insects and Ottawa Plant Laboratory - Entomology, CFIA, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. +Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. +Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-11 + + +4927 + + +1 + + +41 +57 + + + +journal article +8133 +10.11646/zootaxa.4927.1.3 +a8e60e9b-ceed-4448-b751-9b3d3a5489ff +1175-5326 +4533892 +17806621-16AE-41B7-BF75-23795CD2BBAE + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Enoplempis +) +winkleri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4, 5 +, +11 +, +20, 21 +, +30, 31 +, +35 +, +40 +, +41 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +81994713-AC90-47D8-B967-5DC8DD4419E1 + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +( +Fig. 4 +), Ƌ labelled: “USA: +CA +: +Fresno Co. +E11-27/ +Peterson Rd. + +4 mi +S Shaver + +/ +Lake +, at mile marker 5; + +3.vi.2011 + +/ +37.03928 N +, +119.3158 W +/ +I. Wink +[l]er, +S. Turner +, Turcatel”; “ +HOLOTYPE +/ +Empis (Enoplempis) +/ +winkleri Sinclair +,/ Brooks, Cumming” ( +CNC +) + +. + + +PARATYPES +: +USA +. +California +: + +Same +data as holotype (3 Ƌ, +3 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from other species of the +E +. + +( +En +.) +mira + +species group by the absence of dark spots at the base of the dorsocentral setae, male right hind femur without anteroventral setae opposite subapical swelling on tibia ( +Fig. 30 +) and male and female mid femur with long posteroventral setae at most slightly longer than width of femur ( +Fig. 11 +). + + + + +Description. +Wing length 5.9–6.7 mm. +Male. +Head with dense greyish pruinescence on face, frons, occiput and postgena. Narrowly dichoptic, eye with ommatidia slightly enlarged ventrally. Frons divergent towards antennae; below ocellar triangle narrower than width of anterior ocellus, bearing short setulae along inner margin of eye. Face slightly divergent towards mouthparts; bare, with oral margin pale and shiny. Ocellar triangle with greyish pruinescence, with pair of divergent ocellar setae and pair of shorter posterior setulae. Occiput bearing row of slender postocular setae; remaining upper occipital setae black, long and stout. Pedicel and scape pale brown; postpedicel and stylus dark brown. Scape about 2× longer than pedicel; postpedicel nearly 4× longer than basal width, or 2.3× longer than stylus. Palpus yellow, with dark setulae. Proboscis largely yellow; apex of labrum reddish brown; labellum with dark setae. + +Thorax yellow in ground-colour, largely clothed in whitish pruinescence; all major setae black. Scutum usually with blackish median vitta and pair of broad brownish vittae on either side of dc row. Pleura yellow, with thin whitish pruinescence. Proepisternum with several short, dark setae; prosternum bare. Antepronotum with row of stout dark setae. Postpronotum with 3–4 short, dark setae and 1 long seta. Scutum with short, fine biserial acr; dc uniserial, slightly longer than acr, first anterior dc longer than posterior dc, postsutural dc increasing in length posteriorly; 2–3 posterior npl, with several shorter anterior setae; 1 presut spal; 1 psut spal; 1 pal and 1 short setula. Scutellum with 2 pairs of sctl, apical pair stouter, more than twice length of lateral pair. Laterotergite with 3–4 long, dark and several shorter setae. Anterior and posterior spiracles pale. + + +FIGURES 36–40. +Male terminalia of the + +E. +( +Enoplempis +) +mira + +species group in left lateral view. +36. + +E. macdonaldi + + +sp. nov. +37. + + +E. mira +(Bigot) + +. +38. + +E. williamturneri + + +sp. nov. +39. + + +E. submira + + +sp. nov. +40. + + +E. winkleri + + +sp. nov. + +Abbreviations: cerc – cercus; ej apod – ejaculatory apodeme; epand – epandrium; hypd – hypandrium; ph – phallus; sbepand proc – subepandrial process. + + + +Legs long, entirely yellow, except for dark ring at trochanter-femur junction and apices of femora; apical tarsomeres darkened. Coxae with several dark lateral setae, all of similar size. Hind trochanter unmodified. Fore and mid femora with distinct white ventral pile. Fore femur with anteroventral and posteroventral rows of fine setae, posteroventral setae longer. Fore tibia with pile of soft ventral setulae, with 2–3 anterodorsal and posterodorsal setae and several preapical setae. Fore tarsomere swollen, distinctly broader than fore tibia, subequal to remaining tarsomeres combined; all tarsomeres with pile of soft ventral setulae. Mid femur with anteroventral row of setae of various lengths, with cluster of longer basal setae; posteroventral face with distinct row of well separated setae, some about as long as femur width ( +Fig. 11 +). Mid tibia with pale ventral and stout, darker setae intermixed, shorter than width of tibia; 2–3 anterodorsal, 2–3 posterodorsal and several preapical setae. Hindlegs asymmetrical, tibiae geniculate at base. Left hind femur densely clothed with fine ventral setae (similar to right hind femur), setae stouter beyond mid-length extending onto short posteroventral lobe ( +Figs 20, 21 +). Left hind tibia sinuous apically with dense black ventral setae shorter than ventral setae on femur, with short posteroventral preapical flange ( +Figs 20, 21 +). Right hind femur with proximal three-quarters densely clothed in fine ventral setae; without short anteroventral digitiform lobe on apical third; distally shallowly excavated ventrally, with transverse ridge bearing long paint-brush tuft of black anteroventral setae ( +Fig. 30 +); apical fourth with tuft of black posteroventral setae, longer than width of femur; distal to tuft with long posteroventral setae ( +Fig. 31 +). Right hind tibia bent nearly at right angle, distal to mid-length, especially when viewed ventrally; distal to curvature with large thumb-like anteroventral lobe with crown of minute black spine-like apical projections; flattened preapical anteroventral flange folds up against setal tuft of femur ( +Figs 30, 31 +). Tarsomere 1 of midleg and tarsomeres 1–3 of hindleg with rows of anteroventral and posteroventral spinelike setae; hind tarsomere 1 somewhat inflated. + + + +FIGURES 41–42. +Known geographical distribution of the + +E. +( +Enoplempis +) +mira + +species group. +41. + +E. mira +(Bigot) + +and + +E. winkleri + + +sp. nov. +42. + + +E. macdonaldi + + +sp. nov. + +, + +E. submira + + +sp. nov. + +and + +E. williamturneri + +sp. nov. + + + +Wing clear, with yellowish veins, mostly well sclerotized; CuA+CuP fading out prior to wing margin. Basal costal seta short, but stouter and longer than surrounding costal setae. R +5 +and M +1 +parallel near wing margin; R +5 +ending before wing tip; radial fork acute. Halter yellow. + + +Abdomen yellow with longest posteromarginal setae on tergite 2, decreasing in length posteriorly. Posteromarginal setae on segment 8 longer than length of sclerites. Pregenital segments unmodified. Terminalia ( +Fig. 40 +) yellow with cercus darker. Cercus narrow, linear, posterior end tapered to narrow tip, with setae on inner face; clothed in dark setae, longer than width of cercus. Hypoproct without setae. Subepandrial sclerite with process projecting obliquely from ventral margin of cercus; short, less than half distance to epandrial margin. Epandrial lamella subtriangular, posterior margin rounded, without process; setae moderately long, some about half width of lamella. Hypandrium short, apical margin with broad rectangular notch, about 0.5× as long as height of epandrium; base with several setae, nearly as long as hypandrium. Phallus deeply attenuated near base, middle section broad and slightly tapered; apical third deeply attenuated, flexed at right angle, forming narrow bowl-like apex, with well sclerotized ventral margin; apex emerging beyond epandrium; ejaculatory apodeme broad, flattened plate, not Y-shaped, nearly one-half length of epandrium. + + +Female. +Similar to male, except as follows ( +Fig. 5 +): frons slightly narrower than ocellar triangle; mid femur with row of 5 strong, widely spaced posteroventral setae, nearly as long as width of femur, weaker on anteroventral row; hindlegs symmetrical; hind femur somewhat swollen, parallel-sided, wider than mid femur, with several strong anteroventral and posteroventral preapical setae, ventrally densely clothed in fine setae ( +Fig. 35 +); hind tibia weakly geniculate at base; cercus long and slender, with short dark setae; tarsomere 1 on fore and hind legs slender. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after one of the collectors of the +type +series, Issac Winkler (Cornell College, Mount Vernon, +Iowa +), who was also one of the principal investigators who initiated our study of +E +. ( + +Enoplempis + +). + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known only from the +type +locality in Fresno County, +California +( +Fig. 41 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD635AFFBFFF6BF8EDFDDCFC38.xml b/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD635AFFBFFF6BF8EDFDDCFC38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6fa21c50a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD635AFFBFFF6BF8EDFDDCFC38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1015 @@ + + + +Revision of the Empis (Enoplempis) mira species group (Diptera: Empididae) + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Bradley J. +Canadian National Collection of Insects and Ottawa Plant Laboratory - Entomology, CFIA, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. +Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. +Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-11 + + +4927 + + +1 + + +41 +57 + + + +journal article +8133 +10.11646/zootaxa.4927.1.3 +a8e60e9b-ceed-4448-b751-9b3d3a5489ff +1175-5326 +4533892 +17806621-16AE-41B7-BF75-23795CD2BBAE + + + + + + + +Empis +( +Enoplempis +) +williamturneri + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2, 3 +, +18, 19 +, +28, 29 +, +34 +, +38 +, +42 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +132706D1-BE2A-4C7A-8B41-002F5AA32E92 + + + + + +Type material. + + +HOLOTYPE + +, Ƌ labelled:“USA:ID: +Latah Co. +/ +St. Joe +NF; W Laird Pk/ N46°57.631′ W116°35.852′/ + +13.vii.2012 + +; meandr. str./ +B.J. Sinclair +; + +856 m + +”; “ +HOLOTYPE +/ +Empis (Enoplempis) +/ +williamturneri Sinclair +,/ Brooks, Cumming” ( +CNC +) + +. + + +PARATYPES +: +USA +. +Idaho +: + +Adams Co. +, +Ballards Ferry +[ca. +45°02ʹN +116°48ʹW +], + +15.vi.1926 + +, +R +. +W. Haegele +( +1 ♀ +, +WFBM +) + +; + +Boise Co. +, +Lowman +, + +11.vii.1926 + +, +R +. +W. Haegele +( +1 ♀ +, +WFBM +) + +; + +Bound- ary +Co. +, +Meadow Ck Cpgd +nr +Bonners Ferry +[ca. +48°49ʹN +116°08ʹW +], + +27.viiii.1975 + +, +D.D. Wilder +(1 Ƌ, +CAS +) + +; + +Idaho Co. +, +Clearwater +NF, +Hwy +12, +Apgar Ck +, + +13.vi.2014 + +, +46°12.858′N +115°32.179′W +, + +465 m + +, BJS (1 Ƌ, +CNC +) + +; + +Idaho Co. +, + +7 mi +NNE Moscow + +[ca. +46°48ʹN +116°56ʹW +], + +2700 ft + +, + +29.vi.1975 + +, WJT ( +1 ♀ +, +WJTC +) + +; + +Latah Co. +, + +7 mi +N Moscow + +, nr +Paradise Pt +[ca. +46°48ʹN +116°56ʹW +], +MT +, + +20.vi.1972 + +, WJT ( +1 ♀ +, +WJTC +) + +; + +Latah Co. +, + +7 mi +SE Harvard + +, +Little Band Ck +[ca. +46°55ʹN +116°43ʹW +], + +22.vi.1973 + +, WJT (1 Ƌ, +WJTC +) + +; + +Latah Co. +, +Moose Ck Res. +, +St. Joe +NF, + + +21.vi. +2014 + + +, 887 m, +46°52.524′N +116°25.363′W +, forest tr, BJS (3 Ƌ, +CNC +) + +; + +Latah Co. +, + +12 mi +ENE Potlatch + +, +Lost Ck +[ca. +46°57ʹN +116°40ʹW +], + +5.viii.1979 + +, sweeping, WJT (1 Ƌ, +1 ♀ +, +USNM +; 1 Ƌ, +2 ♀ +, +WJTC +) + +; + +same data except, + +16 mi +E Potlatch + +, +Little Sand Ck +, nr. +Bonami Ck +[ +46°55ʹN +116°37ʹW +], + +2900 ft + +, + +9.viii.1979 + +(3 Ƌ, +1 ♀ +, +WJTC +) + +; + +same data except, + +5.viii.1979 + +(1 Ƌ, +WJTC +) + +; + +Latah Co. +, + +7 mi +N Troy + +nr +Big Meadow Rec. Area +[ca. +46°48ʹN +116°48ʹW +], + +3000 ft + +, + +31.vii.1979 + +, WJT (1 Ƌ, +WJTC +) + +; + +same data as holotype (1 Ƌ, +2 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +; + +same data except, +46°58.180′N +116°35.120′W +, + +880 m + +, stream ( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +; + +Latah Co. +, +Moscow Mt. +, +Moscow +Mtn Rd, +46°47.721′N +116°54.093′W +, + +22.vi.2014 + +, + +1000 m + +, cascading str., BJS ( +1 ♀ +, +CNC +) + +; + +Latah Co. +, +Moscow Mt. +[ca. +46°48′N +116°52′W +], + +28.viii.1916 + +, +A.L. Melander +(1 Ƌ, +USNM +) + +. + + +Oregon +: + +Baker Co. +, + +9 mi +W Unity + +[ca. +44°26ʹN +118°11ʹW +], + +4500 ft + +, +MT +, + +2.vii.1965 + +(1 Ƌ, +CNC +) + +; + +Baker Co. +, +Elkhorn Ridge +, +Upper Pine Ck +[ca. +44°50ʹN +118°03ʹW +], + +25.vii.1968 + +, +Goeden +& +Westcott +(1 Ƌ, +ODAC +) + +; + +Baker Co. +, + +34 mi +SE Union + +, U. +Goose Ck +[ca. +44°56ʹN +117°25ʹW +], + +4160 ft + +, +MT +, 9.vi–5.vii., + +13– 19.vii.1975 + +, +E.J. Davis +(3 Ƌ, +WJTC +) + +; + +Baker Co. +, + +36 mi +SE Union + +, L. +Goose Ck +[ca. +44°56ʹN +117°25ʹW +], + +4000 ft + +, +MT +, + +9–12.vi.1976 + +, +E.J. Davis +( +1 ♀ +, +WJTC +) + +; + +same data except, +Wallowa-Whitman NF +, + +9.vi.1976 + +, WJT (2 Ƌ, +WJTC +) + +; + +Union Co. +, + +14 mi +S La Grande + +, +Ladd Cyn +[ca. +45°09ʹN +118°03ʹW +], + +4280 ft + +, +MT +, + +24–26.vii.1977 + +, +E.J. Davis +(1 Ƌ, +WJTC +) + +; + +Wallowa Co. +, +Minam +SP [ca. +45°38ʹN +117°43ʹW +], + +9.vi.1971 + +, WJT (1 Ƌ, +2 ♀ +, +WJTC +) + +. + + +Washington +: + +Asotin Co. +, +Field’s Spr +SP [ +46°04′53″N +117°10′14″W +], + +31.viii.1971 + +, WJT ( +2 ♀ +, +WJTC +) + +; + +same data except, + +30.vi.1975 + +(1 Ƌ, +WJTC +) + +; + +same data except, 15,27. + +vi.1972 + +(2 Ƌ, +1 ♀ +, +WJTC +) + +; + +same data except, + +20.vii.1966 + +, +R +. +L. Westcott +( +1 ♀ +, +WFBM +) + +; + +Asotin Co. +, + +4 mi +S Anatone + +, nr +Field’s Spr +SP [ca. +46°05ʹN +117°10ʹW +], +MT +, + +3600 ft + +, 10.vi., + +12.viii.1980 + +, WJT ( +2 ♀ +, +WJTC +) + +; + +Whitman Co. +, + +8 mi +SW Pullman + +, +Lyle Grove Biol. Area +[ca. +46°42ʹN +117°12ʹW +], + +2100 ft + +, +MT +, + +2–29.vii.1979 + +, +L. Corpus +(6 Ƌ, +4 ♀ +, +WJTC +) + +; + +SCS +Pond +nr +WSU +Campus +, +Pullman +[ca. +46°43ʹN +117°11ʹW +], + +2500 ft + +, + +19.vi.1976 + +, WJT (1 Ƌ, +WJTC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is the only species of the +E +. + +( +En +.) +mira + +species group found in +Idaho +, +Oregon +and +Washington +and is distinguished by the single median brown vitta on the scutum, male right hind femur with two elongate posteroventral tufts, as long as width of femur ( +Fig. 29 +) and hypandrium with medial apical notch. + + + + +FIGURES 22–31. +Male right hindlegs of the + +E. +( +Enoplempis +) +mira + +species group. +22. + +E. macdonaldi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, anterior view. +23. + +E. macdonaldi + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, posterior view. +24. + +E. mira +(Bigot) + +, anterior view. +25. + +E. mira +(Bigot) + +, posterior view. +26. + +E. submira + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, anterior view. +27. + +E. submira + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype, posterior view. +28. + +E. williamturneri + + +sp. nov. + +, anterior view. +29. + +E. williamturneri + + +sp. nov. + +, posterior view. +30. + +E. winkleri + + +sp. nov. + +, anterior view. +31. + +E. winkleri + + +sp. nov. + +, posterior view. + + + + +Description. +Wing length 5.8–6.5 mm. +Male. +Head with dense, dark greyish pruinescence on face, frons, occiput and postgena. Narrowly dichoptic, eye with ommatidia slightly enlarged ventrally. Frons divergent towards antennae; below ocellar triangle slightly narrower than width of anterior ocellus, bearing short setulae along inner margin of eye. Face slightly divergent towards mouthparts; bare, with oral margin dark and shiny. Ocellar triangle with greyish pruinescence, with pair of parallel ocellar setae and pair of shorter posterior setulae. Occiput bearing row of postocular setae, 2–3 strong, black setae on upper section; shorter and more slender on lower section; remaining upper occipital setae black, long and strong. Pedicel, scape and inner base of postpedicel pale brown to dark brown; postpedicel and stylus dark brown. Scape about 2× longer than pedicel; postpedicel 5× longer than basal width, or 2.5× longer than stylus. Palpus yellow, with dark setulae. Proboscis largely yellow; apex of labrum reddish brown; labellum with dark setae. + +Thorax yellow in ground-colour, largely clothed in thin whitish pruinescence; all major setae black. Scutum usually with narrow, dark brown median vitta. Pleura yellow, with thin whitish pruinescence. Proepisternum with several short, dark setae; prosternum bare. Antepronotum with row of stout dark setae. Postpronotum with 3–4 short, dark setae and 1 long seta. Scutum with short, fine biserial acr; dc uniserial, longer than acr, postsutural dc increasing in length posteriorly; 2–3 posterior npl, with several shorter anterior setae; 1 presut spal; 1 psut spal; 1 pal. Scutellum with 2 pairs of sctl, apical pair stouter, less than twice length of lateral pair. Laterotergite with 3 long, dark setae and several shorter setae. Anterior and posterior spiracles pale. + + +FIGURES 32–35. +Female left hindlegs of the + +E. +( +Enoplempis +) +mira + +species group in anterior view. +32. + +E. macdonaldi + + +sp. nov. +33. + + +E. mira +(Bigot) + +. +34. + +E. williamturneri + + +sp. nov. +35. + + +E. winkleri + +sp. nov. + + + +Legs long, entirely yellow, except for dark ring at trochanter-femur junction and apices of femora; tarsomere 5 usually darkened. Coxae with numerous dark lateral setae, longer and stouter along apical anterior margins. Hind trochanter unmodified. Fore and mid femora with distinct white ventral pile. Fore femur with anteroventral and posteroventral rows of fine setae, posteroventral setae longer. Fore tibia with pile of soft ventral setulae, with 2–3 anterodorsal and posterodorsal setae and several preapical setae. Fore tarsomere slightly swollen, slightly broader than fore tibia; shorter than remaining tarsomeres combined; all tarsomeres with pile of soft ventral setulae. Mid femur with anteroventral row of setae of various lengths, with cluster of longer basal setae; posteroventral face with distinct row of well separated setae, shorter than femur width. Mid tibia with dark, short, thickened ventral setae, shorter than width of tibia; 3–4 anterodorsal, 3–4 posterodorsal and several preapical setae. Hindlegs asymmetrical, tibiae geniculate at base. Left hind femur with slight basal swelling with long, dark setae, less than half width of femur; posteroventral row of thickened, erect black setae beyond mid-length ( +Figs 2 +, +18 +), when hindleg closed, row fits along posterior face of curved tibia; short posteroventral swelling on apical third with short, spine-like setae ( +Fig. 19 +). Left hind tibia sinuous with black ventral spine-like setae beyond mid-length; preapex with thin posteroventral flange ( +Figs 18, 19 +). Right hind femur with proximal two-thirds clothed in numerous short, black ventral setae; without short anteroventral digitiform lobe on apical third; apical fourth shallowly excavated ventrally with transverse ridge bearing brush of thick setae, ending at long tuft of fused, black anteroventral setae ( +Fig. 28 +); apical third with pair of tufts of black posteroventral setae, longer than width of femur; apical third without lengthened posterior setae ( +Fig. 29 +). Right hind tibia strongly bent at distal third, with saucer-like ridge arched into femur; anterior face of ridge with spine-like setae; flattened preapical anteroventral flange folds up against setal tuft of femur; saucer-like ridge on posteroventral face expanded into setae lobe, dividing paired tufted setae of femur ( +Figs 28, 29 +). Tarsomeres 1–5 of fore and hind legs without rows of anteroventral and posteroventral spine-like setae ( +Fig. 3 +); tarsomeres 1 and 2 of midleg with several pairs of spine-like anteroventral and posteroventral setae. + + +Wing clear with yellowish veins, mostly well sclerotized; CuA+CuP fading out prior to wing margin. Basal costal seta short, stouter and longer than surrounding costal setae. R +5 +and M +1 +parallel near wing margin; R +5 +ending beyond wing tip; radial fork acute. Halter yellow. + + +Abdomen yellow with longest posteromarginal setae on tergite 2, decreasing in length posteriorly. Posteromarginal setae on segment 8 longer than length of sclerites. Pregenital segments unmodified; sclerites of segment 8 closely approximated laterally. Terminalia ( +Fig. 38 +) yellow with cercus brown. Cercus narrow, linear, posterior end tapered with setae on inner face; clothed in dark setae, anterior setae longer than width of cercus. Hypoproct without setae. Subepandrial sclerite with process arching obliquely from ventral margin of cercus, extending more than one-third length of cercus; apex slightly upturned. Epandrial lamella subtriangular, posterior margin broadly rounded, without process; setae moderately long, some about width of lamella. Hypandrium short, truncate, apical margin with median notch, more than 0.5× as long as epandrium; base with several setae, shorter than length of hypandrium. Phallus deeply attenuated near base, middle section broad and tapered apically; apical third deeply attenuated, flexed at right angle, forming narrow bowl-like apex, with well sclerotized anterior margin; apex not emerging beyond epandrium; ejaculatory apodeme broad, flattened plate, not Y-shaped, three-quarters length of epandrium. + + +Female. +Similar to male, except as follows: frons slightly narrower than ocellar triangle; mid femur with row of 5 widely spaced, strong posteroventral setae, weaker on anteroventral row; hindlegs symmetrical; hind femur swollen, wider than mid femur, with strong anteroventral and posteroventral setae on apical half ( +Fig. 34 +); hind tibia geniculate at base; cercus brown, long and slender, with short dark setae. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after William (Bill) J. Turner, an empidid specialist with a keen interest in western North American + +Empis + +and who collected long series of + +Enoplempis + +. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from the extensive Columbia Plateau region of eastern +Oregon +, eastern +Washington +and northern +Idaho +( +Fig. 42 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD635CFFBAFF6BF9B6FA29FA04.xml b/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD635CFFBAFF6BF9B6FA29FA04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b1db9c9e29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/01/87/0B0187CD635CFFBAFF6BF9B6FA29FA04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Revision of the Empis (Enoplempis) mira species group (Diptera: Empididae) + + + +Author + +Sinclair, Bradley J. +Canadian National Collection of Insects and Ottawa Plant Laboratory - Entomology, CFIA, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + + + +Author + +Brooks, Scott E. +Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + + + +Author + +Cumming, Jeffrey M. +Invertebrate Biodiversity, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Bldg, C. E. F., 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON, Canada K 1 A 0 C 6. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-02-11 + + +4927 + + +1 + + +41 +57 + + + +journal article +8133 +10.11646/zootaxa.4927.1.3 +a8e60e9b-ceed-4448-b751-9b3d3a5489ff +1175-5326 +4533892 +17806621-16AE-41B7-BF75-23795CD2BBAE + + + + + + +Key to species of the + +Empis +( +Enoplempis +) +mira + +species group + + + + + + + + +1 Scutum usually with single median brown vitta (sometimes not clearly visible due to preservation); male right hind femur with two elongate posteroventral tufts, as long as width of femur ( +Fig. 29 +); hypandrium with medial apical notch ( +Idaho, Oregon, Washington +).................................................................... + + +E. williamturneri + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– Scutum usually with or without several vittae; male right hind femur with one elongate posteroventral tuft as long as width of femur ( +Figs 23, 25, 27, 31 +); hypandrium without median apical notch ( +California +)................................. 2 + + + + + + +2 Scutum with row of dark spots at base of the dorsocentral setae [females unknown for + +E. submira + +].................... 3 + + + +– Scutum with dark or pale vitta at base of the dorsocentral setae................................................. 4 + + + + + +3 Male +right hind femur with anteroventral digitiform lobe on apical third, clothed in short setae ( +Figs 8 +, +24 +); right hind tibia with subapical swelling directed vertically, with black thorn-like setae ( +Fig. 24 +)............................ + +E. mira +(Bigot) + + + + + +– Male right hind femur without anteroventral digitiform lobe ( +Fig. 26 +); right hind tibia with subapical swelling directed horizontally, without black thorn-like setae ( +Fig. 26 +)................................................. + + +E. submira + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +4 Male +right hind femur without anteroventral setae opposite subapical swelling on tibia ( +Fig. 30 +); male and female mid femur with long posteroventral setae at most slightly longer than width of femur ( +Fig. 11 +); hypandrium with broad rectangular apical notch; subepandrial process short, extending less than half distance to epandrial margin ( +Fig. 40 +); female hind femur with anteroventral preapical setae not longer than hind tibia width ( +Fig. 35 +)............................ + + +E. winkleri + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– Male right hind femur with long anteroventral setae opposite subapical swelling on tibia ( +Fig. 22 +); male and female mid femur with long posteroventral setae more than twice width of femur ( +Fig. 10 +); hypandrium with arched apical margin; subepandrial process long, extending more than half distance to epandrial margin ( +Fig. 36 +); female hind femur with anteroventral preapical setae longer than hind tibia width ( +Fig. 32 +)............................................... + +E +. macdonaldi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/01/8D/0B018D262F6202FB61E6FFEC9E3A0E9B.xml b/data/0B/01/8D/0B018D262F6202FB61E6FFEC9E3A0E9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2af7816b45f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/01/8D/0B018D262F6202FB61E6FFEC9E3A0E9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carex capitata +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1261. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in Lapponia, Anglia."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1380 (1763). RCN: 7055. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reinhammer & Bele in +Nordic J. Bot. +21: 509. 2002 [2001]): +Solander +, Herb. Linn. No. 378.13 ( +S +; +iso- +LINN +?) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Carex capitata + +L. + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/02/10/0B02109CF301599D81BB994B363BB375.xml b/data/0B/02/10/0B02109CF301599D81BB994B363BB375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9c04b3e8d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/02/10/0B02109CF301599D81BB994B363BB375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ + + + +Five new species of Agriotypus Curtis, 1832 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Agriotypinae) from China + + + +Author + +Tang, Pu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2296-9544 +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +He, Jun-hua +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-04-29 + + +90 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.79244 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.90.79244 +1314-2607-90-1 +46D0461C3E4D46CBACB76F9A69B5BA22 +73C82946B23352EE8857F0356CF5D806 +6508936 + + + + +Agriotypus dui +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 + + + +Material examined. + + + + +Holotype + +. + + +, +China +, +Shaanxi prov. +, +Qinling +, +Jialingjiang +, +34.2°N +, +106.8°E +, + +2000 m + +, +1998.VI.8 +, +Du Yuzhou, No. +983341 (ZJUH) + +. + + +Paratypes + +: +China +: +30♀♀ +4♂♂ +, same data with +holotype +, +Nos. +983342-983375 (ZJUH, +2♀♀ +No. +983368-983369 kept in TARI) + +; + +2♀♀ +4♂♂ +, same location and time data with +holotype +, +Ma Yun +, +Nos. +982946-982947 (ZJUH) + +; + +4♀♀ +, +Shaanxi prov. +, +Qinling +, +Tiantaishan +, +1998.VI.9 +, +Sun Changhai +, +Nos. +985918-985921 (ZJUH) + +; + +2♀♀ +, +Shaanxi prov. +, +Zhouzhi +, +Houzhenzi +, + +1300 m + +, +1998.VI.2-3 +, +Ma Yun +, +Nos. +981235-981236 (ZJUH) + +; + +1♀ +, +Shaanxi prov. +, +Foping +, +Longcaoping +, +33.5°N +, +107.9°E +, +1998.VI.4 +, +Ma Yun, No. +981985 (ZJUH) + +; + +4♀♀ +1♂ +, +Shaanxi prov. +, +Lantian +, +Tangyu +, +34.1°N +109.3°E +, +1998.VI.1 +, +Ma Yun +, +Nos. +981217-981221 (ZJUH) + +; + +1♀ +, +Shaanxi prov. +, +Fengxian +, +Jialingjiang +, +33.9°N +, +106.5°E +, +1998.VI.10 +, +Sun Changhai, No. +985865 (ZJUH) + +; + +2♂♂ +, +Shaanxi prov. +, +Ningshan +, +Xunyangzhen +, +33.3°N +, +108.3°E +, +1998.VI.6 +, +Ma Yun +, +Nos. +982885-9828856 (ZJUH) + +; + +23♂♂ +, +Shaanxi prov. +, +Ningshan +, +Xunyangba +, +2011.V.6 +, +Chen Huayan +, +Nos. +201100192-201100214 (ZJUH) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This new species belongs to the + +Agriotypus himalensis + +species group, and it runs to + +A. himalensis + +Mason in +Bennett's +key (2001), but differs in ♂ lateral of pronotum without longitudinal rugosity dorso-posteriorly (the latter with longitudinal rugosity); ♀ length of spine of scutellum 0.9 +x +length of propodeum, produced 50° dorsoposteriorly (the latter 0.6-0.7 +x +, more or less 35°); ♂ claspers in lateral view parallel dorso-ventrally, 1.2 +x +its apical width (the latter slightly enlarged, 2.4 +x +its apical width); legs black (the latter at least partly pale yellowish-brown). It differentiates from other new species proposed in this study by the combination characters: ♀ frons without a longitudinal carina; mesoscutum and scutellum completely black, without pale spots; mesoscutum mostly pubescent; scutellum long triangle-shaped, tapered apically; length of scutellum 2.5 +x +its basal width; spine of scutellum produced 50° dorsoposteriorly; length of T1 4.1-4.2 +x +apical width; ♂scutellum more or less parallel in basal 0.25; spine of scutellum produced 50° dorsoposteriorly; length of T1 6.5 +x +its apical width; paramere 1.2 +x +its apical width. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 6.2 mm; fore wing length 5.0 mm. + + + +Head +. + +Head width 1.0 +x +its median length. Antennae 29-segmented, 0.6 +x +length of forewing. Temple behind eyes slightly roundly narrowed in dorsal view. Transverse diameter of eye 1.2 +x +temple in dorsal view. Frons convex medially, without longitudinal carina. Antennal scrobe deep, with a weak carina on its lateral margin parallel to inner orbit of eye. Ocelli medium-sized, in triangle with base equal to its sides. POL: OD: OOL = 10: 12: 16. Face convex medially with coarse rugosity and dense pubescence. Area between antennal socket with a glabrous short longitudinal tubercle. Clypeus nearly pentagonal, 1.0 +x +its maximum width, roundly convex, flat and rugose with punctuation in basal half; thin apically, finely strigate, slightly rounded on apical margin; summit of covexity of clypeus smoothly rounded in lateral view. Distance between dorsal tentorial pits 2.5 +x +length between a tentorial pit and eye. Malar space equal to basal width of mandible. Occipital carina fine, but complete. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Pronotum with long and strong epomia, portion dorsal to pronotal furrow curved sigmoidally; lateral of pronotum with more than 10 fine carinae dorso-posteriorly. Mesoscutum densely punctulate; notaulus distinct, meeting in apical 0.2. Scutellum long triangle-shaped, 2.5 +x +its basal width, 1.4 +x +length of propodeum; basal half of scutellum with lateral carinae and punctuation-rugosity, convex medially, tapering towards to apex, spine-like apical half, smooth; in lateral view scutellum roundly curved medially, distinctly up curved, apex slightly obliquely truncate, produced 50° dorsoposteriorly. Mesopleuron and metapleuron finely punctuate and pubescent; ecepicnemial carina strong, extending to ventral-anterior of mesopleuron; mesopleural sulcus complete; sternaulus strong. Propodeum finely coriaceous-punctate; lateromedian longitudinal carinae weakly convergent posteriorly; lateral longitudinal carinae straight, complete and paralleled with lateromedian longitudinal carinae. + + + +Figure 1. +habitus, lateral aspect. +A +♀, + +Agriotypus dui + +Tang, He & Chen, sp. nov. +B +♂, + +Agriotypus dui + +Tang, He & Chen, sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing with vein 1cu-a just distad of M&RS, abscissa of vein M between 2rs-m and 2cu-m 1.5 +x +2rs-m; hind wing with vein CU & cu-a intercepted by distal abscissa of CU at lower 0.15. + + + +Metasoma +. + +T1 4.1 +x +its apical width, 1.9 +x +length of propodeum; T1 finely punctulate-reticulate, spiracles situated in basal 0.3, lateral margin of T1 behind spiracles parallel; lateromedian carinae and dorsolateral carinae complete and strong, reaching to apex. T2 convex on basomedian area, with fainly carina before spiracle. T2 and following tergite densely punctulate. Ovipositor sheath 0.9 +x +length of hind basitarsus. + + + +Figure 2. + +Agriotypus dui + +Tang, He & Chen, sp. nov. +A +♀, antennae & wings +B +♀, mesosoma, lateral aspect +C +♀, mesosoma, dorsal aspect +D +♀, lateral of pronotum +E +♀, metasoma (except T1), dorsal aspect +F +♀, head, front aspect +G +♀, head, dorsal aspect +H +♀, propodeum, dorsal aspect +I +♀, T1, dorsal aspect +J +♂, T1, dorsal aspect +K +♀, ovipositor sheath, lateral aspect +L +♂, paramere, lateral aspect. + + + + +Colour +. + +Black. Pronotum ventrally, tip of spine of scutellum, apical of metasomal tergite reddish brown. Fore wing with three fuscous longitudinal bands: basal band on basal 0.1-0.5 of forewing, but with a wide hyaline spot occupying middle of cell R; substigmal band below stigma and distal band in distal 0.25 of forewing; hind wing only apical margin slightly infuscate. + + + +Figure 5. + +Agriotypus morsei + +Tang, He & Chen, sp. nov. +A +antennae and wings +B +mesosoma, lateral aspect +C +mesosoma, dorsal aspect +D +lateral of pronotum +E +T1, dorsal aspect +F +head, front aspect +G +head, dorsal aspect +H +propodeum, dorsal aspect +I +metasoma (except T1), dorsal aspect +J +paramere, lateral aspect. + + + + +Variation +. + +Body length 5.6-6.6 mm; fore wing length 4.8-5.2 mm. Head width 1.1 +x +its median length. Antennae 30-segmented. Scutellum 2.8 +x +its basal width; Fore wing with 1cu-a slightly distad of M&RS, abscissa of vein M between 2rs-m and 2cu-m 1.0-2.0 +x +2rs-m; T1 3.6-3.9 +x +its apical width, 1.6 +x +length of propodeum. Body color dark reddish brown. + + +Male. +Body length 6.2-6.8 mm; fore wing length 5.4-5.7 mm. Antennae 39-40-segmented. POL: OD: OOL = 13: 12: 20. Lateral of pronotum without longitudinal rugosity dorso-posteriorly. Scutellum long triangle-shaped, 1.15-1.2 +x +length of propodeum; lateral carinae in basal 0.25 of scutellum more or less parallel, in apical 0.75 lineally narrowed; basal 0.45-0.5 of scutellum convex medially, with punctuation-rugosity; apical 0.5-0.55 of scutellum spine-like. lateromedian longitudinal carinae of propodeum more or less parallel, distinctly convergent in apical half. Fore wing with vein 1cu-a just distad of M&RS, abscissa of vein M between 2rs-m and 2cu-m slightly longer than 2rs-m; hind wing with CU & cu-a interrupted at lower 0.2. T1 6.5-6.8 +x +its apical width, 2.4-2.5 +x +length of propodeum; lateral margin of petiole more or less parallel. Paramere short, 1.2 +x +its apical width, apically bluntly round, more or less truncate. Fore wing faintly infuscate, only with more or less fuscous bands apically and below stigma. Otherwise similar to female. + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Shaanxi). + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Dr Du Yuzhou, the collector of the type specimen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/02/1F/0B021F2B8CABB2325D60EBAD839D603C.xml b/data/0B/02/1F/0B021F2B8CABB2325D60EBAD839D603C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e46adc50d96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/02/1F/0B021F2B8CABB2325D60EBAD839D603C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trechus roanicus Barr, 1962 + + + + +Trechus roanicus +Barr, 1962a: 73. Type locality: "Roan Mountain, Carter Co[unty], Tennessee" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 65977]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is known from Carter County in northeastern Tennessee and from Mitchell County in western North Carolina (Barr 1979b: 37). + + +Records. + +USA +: NC, TN + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/02/36/0B02366F7EC4598CBC4583E54C883315.xml b/data/0B/02/36/0B02366F7EC4598CBC4583E54C883315.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08c501aa651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/02/36/0B02366F7EC4598CBC4583E54C883315.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Review of the Lycocerus pallidulus group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with descriptions of six new species from China + + + +Author + +Wang, Younan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Haoyu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1383-5560 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China +liuhy@aliyun.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3676-6828 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-6659 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Application, School of Life Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, Hebei Province, China +yuxia0305@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-29 + + +1176 + + +243 +285 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.107858 +1313-2970-1176-243 +0EC468730B9C484C880371C49D89925F +77FF8CD616995BD6BB50F52F16CFAF44 + + + + +Lycocerus guerryi atroapicipennis (Pic, 1914) + + + + +Cantharis atroapicipennis +Pic, 1914:8. + + +Athemus (Isathemus) guerryi atroapicipennis +: +Wittmer 1995 +: 274, fig. 139. + + +Cantharis jeanvoinei +Pic, 1927: 2. Synonymized by +Wittmer 1995 +: 274. + + +Lycocerus guerryi atroapicipennis +: +Okushima 2005 +: 48. + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype +of + +Cantharis atroapicipennis + +: 1♂ (MNHN), Lao Kay. + + +Holotype +of + +Cantharis jeanvoinei + +: 1♀ (MNHN), Tonkin, Chapa, 7.V.1918, Eanvoine. + + + +Non-type material examined. +China: 1♂ (IZAS), Yunnan, Menlongbanna, Mengsong, 1600 m, 22.IV.1958, leg. C. B. Hong; 1♂ (IZAS), same data as the preceding, 23.IV.1958; 1♂(IZAS), Yunnan, Menghai, Nannuoshan, 1100 m, 28.IV.1957, leg. F. J. Pu. + + +Distribution. +China (new record: Yunnan); Vietnam. + + +Remarks. + +The aedeagus of this subspecies is very similar to that of + +L. guerryi guerryi + +, but its elytra are darkened at apices enabling external identification. The body coloration is constant, and the elytra of the individuals from northern Yunnan are uniformly pale yellow ( + +L. guerryi guerryi + +), while those from southern Yunnan and adjacent area (northern Vietnam) are always darkened at apices ( + +L. guerryi atroapicipennis + +), so they are kept as two subspecies at the moment. Here, + +L. guerryi atroapicipennis + +is recorded in the Chinese fauna for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/02/4B/0B024B713342D4FC82B0A65ED9F0BE25.xml b/data/0B/02/4B/0B024B713342D4FC82B0A65ED9F0BE25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea72f76d679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/02/4B/0B024B713342D4FC82B0A65ED9F0BE25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesochorus nematus Schwenke, 2004 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Schwenke (2004) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFA8FFA8FF65D74AA946FED8.xml b/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFA8FFA8FF65D74AA946FED8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a60dc2427b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFA8FFA8FF65D74AA946FED8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,448 @@ + + + +Luzea and Pseudomedon in the Eastern Palaearctic region, with additional records from the West Palaearctic (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +245 +252 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324172 +0253-116X +5324172 + + + + + + + +Luzea nigritula +(ERICHSON 1840) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Spain +: C a s t i l l a - L a M a n c h a: +5exs. +, +Villapalacios +, +Rio Gualdamena +, +38°35'N +, +2°40'W +, + +735 m + +, + +21.VI. 2003 + +, leg. +Lencina +(cAss). V a l e n c i a: +1 ex. +, Alicante, Pinoso, +Olmeda del Prado +, + +565 m + +, +flight intercept trap +, + +26.-VII.-5.VIII.2008 + +, leg. +Lencina +(cAss). M u r c i a: +7 exs. +, Cieza, +Rambla del Judío +, +38°21'N +, +1°27'W +, + +355 m + +, at light, + +4.VII.2009 + +, leg. +Lencina +& +Albert +(cAss). A n d a l u c í a: +1 ex. +, +Cádiz +, + +15 km +NW Algeciras + +, +36°13'N +, +5°33'W +, + +25 m + +, loamy pasture, under stone, + +27.XII.2009 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss) + +; + +6 exs. +, +Cádiz +, + +20 km +N Tarifa + +, +36°09'N +, +5°38'W +, + +100 m + +, loamy shore of reservoir, flood debris, sifted, + +29.XII.2009 + +, leg. +Assing +& +Wunderle +(cAss, cWun). +Italy +: M a r c h e: +1 ex. +, +Monti Sibillini +, +Foce +( +AP +), + +950 m + +, + +25.V.2003 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +). P u g l i a: +1 ex. +[brachypterous], +Gargano, M +. Barone ( +FG +), oak forest, + +4.III.2000 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +; +1 ex. +[brachypterous], +Gargano +, +Vieste +( +FG +), + +2.II.1999 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +; +4 exs. +, estuary of +Ofanto river +( +FG +), + +2.IV.2006 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +); +15 exs. +[brachypterous?], estuary of +Lato river +, + +14.IX.2003 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +, cAss). L a z i o: +2 exs. +, +Cilento, M +. Sacro ( +SA +), + +1500 m + +, + +29.VI.1994 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +). B a s i l i c a t a: +3 exs. +, +L. S. Giugliano +, ponte +Cagnolino +( +MT +), +light trap +, + +28.VI.1993 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +); +1 ex. +, +Matera +, +Gravina F. Bradano +, +light trap +, + +26.VII.1993 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +); +2 exs. +, +Matera +, + +7.II.1998 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +); +1 ex. +[brachypterous], +Latronico +( +PT +), oak forest, + +30.XII.1995 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +); +1 ex. +, bosco +di Policoro +( +MT +), +Sinni river +, + +1.III.1998 + +, leg. +Angelini +(cAss); +1 ex. +, +Tursi +( +MT +), meadow, + +28.XII.1997 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +). C a l a b r i a: +7 exs. +[brachypterous], +Aspromonte +, +Africo +( +RC +), pasture, + +11.III.2000 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +, cAss); +14 exs. +[brachypterous], +Aspromonte +, +San Luca +( +RC +), pasture, + +12.III.2000 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +); +1 ex. +[brachypterous], +Aspromonte +, +Samo +( +RC +), + +250 m + +, + +12.III.2000 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +). S a r d e g n a: +1 ex. +, +Santa Margherita Pula +( +CA +), at light, + +20.VII.2005 + +, leg. +Crovato +( +NHMD +). S i c i l i a: +1ex. +[brachypterous], +Maletto +( +ME +), ctr. +S. Venera +, + +8.V.2007 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +); +6 exs. +[elytral length intermediate], bosco +Ficuzza +(PA), + +30.VI.2000 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +). + + + + +C o m m e n t: This wing-polymorphic species is widespread in the Western Mediterranean region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFABFFA8FF65D079AA3CFBAE.xml b/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFABFFA8FF65D079AA3CFBAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3591a0c0cb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFABFFA8FF65D079AA3CFBAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Luzea and Pseudomedon in the Eastern Palaearctic region, with additional records from the West Palaearctic (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +245 +252 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324172 +0253-116X +5324172 + + + + + + + +Luzea cephalica +(EPPELSHEIM 1889) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Greece +: +7 exs. +, Egean Islands, Limnos, 1900, leg. Cameron (BMNH, cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: This species was previously doubtfully recorded from +Greece +(Thessaloniki), because this record was based on a single specimen and additional records from countries other than +Ukraine +were unknown (ASSING 2010). The above material confirms the presence of + +L. cephalica + +in +Greece +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFABFFA8FF65D2C1AAF5FD50.xml b/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFABFFA8FF65D2C1AAF5FD50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee08583c753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFABFFA8FF65D2C1AAF5FD50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Luzea and Pseudomedon in the Eastern Palaearctic region, with additional records from the West Palaearctic (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +245 +252 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324172 +0253-116X +5324172 + + + + + + + +Luzea graeca +(KRAATZ 1857) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Albania +: +7 exs. +, Kolonjë, +3 km +ENE Leskovik, +40°10'N +, +20°37'E +, +990 m +, flooded calcareous pasture with stones, under stones, +28.V.2010 +, leg. Assing (cAss). +Turkey +: K a s t a m o n u: +17 exs. +, +40 km +NW +Kastamonu +, NE Azdavay, W Yeşilpınar, +41°42N +, +33°28'E +, +1090 m +, flooded field, under stones, +22.III.2010 +, leg. Assing (cAss, cFel). A n k a r a: +19 exs. +, +57.5 km +SE +Bolu +, ca. +20 km +N Beypazarı, +40°18'N +, +31°59'E +, +1540 m +, wet fallow near shallow pond, under stones, +28.III.2010 +, leg. Assing (cAss). +Iran +: K o r d e s t a n: +1 ex. +, +15 km +NW Divandarreh, +5 km +NE Ebrahim Abad, +35°59'N +, +46°52'E +, +1980 m +, +4.IX.2008 +, leg. Frisch & Serri (cAss). A z a r b a y j a n - e G h a r b i: +1 ex. +, Takab, +3 km +NE Takht-e-Soleyman, +36°38'N +, +47°14'E +, +2270 m +, +8.IX.2008 +, leg. Frisch & Serri (MNHUB). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The distribution of this species ranges from +Hungary +in the northwest across the Eastern Mediterranean to +Iran +in the southeast. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFABFFA8FF65D65AAB55FA2B.xml b/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFABFFA8FF65D65AAB55FA2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4457ce206a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFABFFA8FF65D65AAB55FA2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Luzea and Pseudomedon in the Eastern Palaearctic region, with additional records from the West Palaearctic (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +245 +252 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324172 +0253-116X +5324172 + + + + + + + +Luzea lutrella +(FAUVEL 1900) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Israel +: +1 ex. +, Upper Galilee, S Ziv'on, +33°01'N +, +35°25'E +, +750 m +, stony pasture, +8.III.2008 +, leg. Wrase (cSch). + + + + +C o m m e n t: This species has become known only from +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFABFFA8FF65D774AC0FFB75.xml b/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFABFFA8FF65D774AC0FFB75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a9e3ff2f66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFABFFA8FF65D774AC0FFB75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Luzea and Pseudomedon in the Eastern Palaearctic region, with additional records from the West Palaearctic (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +245 +252 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324172 +0253-116X +5324172 + + + + + + + +Luzea infirma +(ERICHSON 1840) + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Tunisia +: +8exs. +,Jeridprovince, +4 km +NE +Tozeur +, +30-40 m +, lighttrap, +21.X.2009 +, leg. Lehmann (cPüt, cAss). +Egypt +: +1 ex. +, Sakkara, +15.IX.1933 +, leg. Wittmer (NHMW). +Tajikistan +: 2, Tigrovaya Balka reserve, downstream of Pianj river, +1.-5.VIII.2006 +, leg. Gurko (cSch, cAss). + + + + +C o m m e n t: The above specimens from +Tunisia +represent a new country record. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFACFFAFFF65D389AA2AFE05.xml b/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFACFFAFFF65D389AA2AFE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39d8848837f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFACFFAFFF65D389AA2AFE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Luzea and Pseudomedon in the Eastern Palaearctic region, with additional records from the West Palaearctic (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +245 +252 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324172 +0253-116X +5324172 + + + + + + + +Pseudomedon obsoletus +(NORDMANN 1837) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Italy +: +3 exs. +, +Puglia +, +Ris. Nat. Le Cesine +( +LE +), + +23.V.1998 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Basilicata +, +Policoro +( +MT +), + +18.III.2007 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +). +Greece +: +3 exs. +, +Xanthi +, +Neo Erasmio +, estuary of +Nestos river +, + +25.V.2007 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Karteri +, swamp, + +50 m + +, + +14.V.2005 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: + +Pseudomedon obsoletus + +is widespread in the West Palaearctic eastwards to +Kazakhstan +(ASSING 2009). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFADFFAEFF65D79AAAB3FA4D.xml b/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFADFFAEFF65D79AAAB3FA4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..829f0492e47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/02/87/0B028780FFADFFAEFF65D79AAAB3FA4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Luzea and Pseudomedon in the Eastern Palaearctic region, with additional records from the West Palaearctic (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Assing, V. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2011 + +2011-07-25 + + +43 + + +1 + + +245 +252 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5324172 +0253-116X +5324172 + + + + + + + +Pseudomedon obscurellus +(ERICHSON 1840) + + + + + + +M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: +Spain +: +1 ex. +, +Murcia +, +Moratalla +, +38°21'N +, +1°46'W +, + +373 m + +, at light, + +21.VII.2006 + +, leg. +Lencina +(cAss) + +; + +1 ex.., +Andalucía +, +Cádiz +, + +20 km +N Tarifa + +, +36°09'N +, +5°38'W +, + +100 m + +, loamy shore of reservoir, flood debris, sifted, + +29.XII.2009 + +, leg. +Assing +(cAss). +France +: +1 ex. +, +Avignon +, + +5.III.1953 + +( +NHMD +). +Italy +: +1 ex. +, +Puglia +, +Ris. Nat. Le Cesine +( +LE +), +light trap +, + +VII.1995 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +). +Greece +: +9 exs. +, +Drama +, +Kato Nevrokopi +, + +4.VI.2007 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Pelopónnisos +, +Ahaia +, +Kalogria +, + +1.-2.V.2004 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +, cAss) + +; + +1 ex. +, +Pelopónnisos +, +Lafka +, +Lake Stimfalia +, + +6.V.1999 + +, leg. +Angelini +( +NHMD +) + +. + + + + +C o m m e n t: This species is widespread in the West Palaearctic exclusive of Middle Asia and adventive also in South America ( +Chile +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/02/89/0B02895DD560FFE5FCAFFEF23C800B85.xml b/data/0B/02/89/0B02895DD560FFE5FCAFFEF23C800B85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85cd661ab85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/02/89/0B02895DD560FFE5FCAFFEF23C800B85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,970 @@ + + + +Redescription of the Guiana Shield Darter Species Characidium crandellii and C. declivirostre (Crenuchidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Armbruster, Jonathan W. + + + +Author + +Lujan, Nathan K. + + + +Author + +Bloom, Devin D. + +text + + +Ichthyology & Herpetology + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +109 + + +1 + + +102 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/i2019299 + +journal article +10.1643/i2019299 +2766-1520 +7846669 + + + + + + + +Characidium duplicatum + +, +new species + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +11B1C6B7-9273-4C91-959A-31FDF3C0797B + + + + + +Figure 10 + + + + + + +Leptocharacidium +sp. + +— + +Hardman et al., 2002: 235 + +[locality record]. + + + + + + + +Holotype +.— + +CSBD +F-3614 +(ex +AUM 62835 +), 1 (1mo/me, 1gm), +39.4 mm +SL, +Guyana +, +Region +8 ( +Potaro-Siparuni +), Potaro- Essequibo +River +basin, +Kuribrong River +, in rapids at +Grass Shoals +, +05.40791 +, +–059.53179 +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +D. C. Werneke +, +E. A. Liverpool +, +D. P. Fernandes +, +D. C. Taphorn +, + +12 March 2014 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +.— + +Guyana +: +AUM 28124 +, +1 +(1mo/me), +25.2 mm +SL, +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8) + +, + +Essequibo +River +basin, +Potaro River +, +Amatuk +cataract and beach just below cataract, +5.30389 +, +–59.31111 +, +L. M. Page +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +M. H. Sabaj +, +M. Hardman +, +J. H. Knouft +, W. S. +Prince +, + +25 October 1998 + + +; + +AUM 28135 +, +5 +(5mo/me, 5gm, 1cs), +19.6–22.6 mm +SL, +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8) + +, + +Essequibo +River +basin, +Potaro River +, +Waratuk +cataract, +5.25889 +, +–59.40028 +, +L. M. Page +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +M. H. Sabaj +, +M. Hardman +, +J. H. Knouft +, W. S. +Prince +, + +26 October 1998 + + +; + +AUM 62835 +, +1 +(1mo/me, 1gm), +38.9 mm +SL, +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8) + +, + +Essequibo +River +basin, +Kuribrong River +, in rapids at +Grass Shoals +, +5.40791 +, +–59.53179 +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +D. C. Werneke +, +E. A. Liverpool +, +D. P. Fernandes +, +D. C. Taphorn +, + +12 March 2014 + + +; + +AUM 72308 +, +1 +(0mo, 1me, 1gm), +29.9 mm +SL, +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8) + +, + +Essequibo +River +basin, +Kuribrong River +, at +Ram Sheep Rapids +, +5.44236 +, +–59.50201 +, +D. C. Taphorn +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +D. C. Werneke +, +E. A. Liverpool +, +D. P. Fernandes +, M. +Benjamin +, + +13 March 2014 + + +; + +ROM 61496 +, +13 +(5mo/me, 7gm), +19.5–28.9 mm +SL, +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8) + +, + +Essequibo +River +basin, +Potaro River +, +Amatuk Falls +, side channel of +Potaro River +near portage, +5.30421 +, +–59.31051 +, +E. Holm +, + +2 October 1990 + + +; + +ROM 110060 +, +1 +(1mo/me, 1 gm), +36.2 mm +SL, +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8) + +, + +Essequibo +River +basin, +Sheetrock Creek +at crossing of road between +Wailang +and +Mona Falls +, +5.47494 +, +–59.43769 +, +N. K. Lujan +, +E. Liverpool +, +D. Gordon +, +M. Benjamen +, +L. Ziccardi +, +O. Williams +, + +29 April 2013 + + +. + + +Other specimens examined.— + +Guyana +: +AUM 38991 +, +1 +(1mo/ me, 1gm), +25.2 mm +SL, +Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo +( +Region +9) + +, + +Essequibo +River +basin + +, + +Essequibo +River +at Kassi- +Attae Rapids +, +5.5 km +SE mouth of +Kuyuwini River +, +2.22654 +, +–58.29379 +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +M. H. Sabaj +, +M. Hardman +, +D. Arjoon +, +N. K. Lujan +, +L. S. de Souza +, + +10 November 2003 + + +; + +AUM 39024 +, +7 +(6mo, 7me, 6gm, 1cs), 25.0–30.0 mm SL, +Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo +( +Region +9) + +, + +Essequibo +River +basin + +, + +Essequibo +River +at +Yukanopito Falls +, +44.5 km +SW mouth of +Kuyuwini River +, +1.91461 +, +–58.52046 +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +M. H. Sabaj +, +M. Hardman +, +D. Arjoon +, +N. K. Lujan +, +L. S. de Souza +, + +9 November 2003 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis.— +Characidium duplicatum + +can be distinguished from all other crenuchids except + +Leptocharacidium + +by having two anterior unbranched pelvic rays, and from all crenuchids except + +C. crandellii +, +C. declivirostre +, + +and + +C. wangyapoik + +, +new species +, by having venter without scales from the isthmus to pelvic girdle (vs. maximally to posteriormost pectoral-fin ray insertion), and from most species of + +Characidium + +by having a very large pectoral fin with first four unbranched pectoral-fin rays thickened, and first pectoral-fin ray bent at oblique angle (vs. pectoral-fin rays not thickened and first ray either straight or slightly convex). + +Characidium duplicatum + +further differs from + +C. declivirostre + +and + +C. wangyapoik + +, +new species +, by having four unbranched pectoral-fin rays (vs. three); from + +C. crandellii + +by having nine branched pectoral-fin rays (vs. 10– 11); pelvic fin ii,5,i (vs. i,6,i), by having ten circumpeduncular scales (vs. 12), by having two or more thin dark bands consisting of spots on dorsal- and pectoral-fin rays (vs. a median wide dark band with pigment concentrated on dorsal- and pectoral-fin membranes, membranes either entirely dark or lighter at center), by having an almost square dorsal fin with slightly concave distal margin (vs. falcate), by having adipose fin above middle of anal-fin base (vs. origin of adipose fin above or behind vertical through posteriormost anal-fin ray insertion), by having dentary and premaxillary teeth narrow, peg-like, maximally tricuspid with only central cusp well developed (vs. wide and tri- to pentacuspid, central cusp longest), by having no teeth in the second dentary row (vs. 8 or more), and by an anal–apex length/SL ratio of 94.5–100.0% (vs. 89.4–94.0%). In addition, the anterior border of the pectoral girdle is convex such that it is deepest at the midline in + +C. duplicatum + +, while the anterior border is slightly notched (deepest lateral of midline) in + +C. declivirostre + +and + +C. wangyapoik + +, +new species +, and deeply notched in + +C. crandellii + +. + + + + +FIG. 10. Lateral view (top) of + +Characidium duplicatum + +, +new species +, in life and dorsal, lateral, and ventral views after preservation, CSBD F-3614, holotype, 39.4 mm SL. Photos by J. W. Armbruster. + + + + +Table 2. Morphometrics for + +Characidium duplicatum + +, +new species +( +n +¼ 20), and + +C. wangyapoik + +, +new species +( +n +¼ 21). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Characidium duplicatum + + + +Characidium wangyapoik + +
+Measurement + +Avg. + +SD + +Min. + +Max. + +Avg. + +SD + +Min. + +Max. +
Standard length (SL; mm)27.819.639.461.451.373.6
%SL
Head length (HL)25.51.722.628.621.70.920.022.8
Prepectoral distance22.51.819.826.318.50.916.719.9
Prepelvic distance58.22.053.561.154.41.152.056.4
Preanal distance77.62.572.883.179.41.477.482.3
Anal–apex distance98.57.594.5129.597.31.794.6100.3
Body width16.01.014.518.715.10.614.216.6
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin16.01.613.218.618.71.016.520.0
Body depth at anal-fin origin11.61.09.113.214.31.113.017.6
Least caudal peduncle depth8.21.06.310.99.10.57.910.0
First pectoral-fin ray length19.51.716.323.316.71.214.819.1
Greatest pectoral fin distance35.01.931.037.833.32.028.936.8
%HL
Snout length33.02.926.540.038.62.233.944.2
Snout-maxillary tip distance20.92.417.426.423.11.819.625.9
Anterior nostril–orbit14.11.510.316.816.71.314.419.2
Posterior nostril–orbit6.81.64.410.96.71.04.69.1
Cheek depth21.12.616.529.025.02.321.629.6
Orbital diameter29.82.825.437.522.61.519.426.0
Interorbital distance18.92.513.522.321.91.617.924.1
+
+ + +Description.— +Measurements based on +20 specimens +( +Table 2 +); meristics based on +23 specimens +. Dorsal profile of body convex arc from tip of snout to posterior end of supraoccipital, then beginning steeper and longer concave arc from supraoccipital to end of dorsal fin (highest point of arc at dorsal-fin origin); body then relatively straight and angled ventrally to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile straight to end of pelvic base, rises slightly to anal fin, then concave arc to caudal fin. Body deepest at dorsal-fin origin and shallowest at middle of caudal peduncle. Body oval in cross section anteriorly and oval with dorsal and ventral surfaces somewhat flattened on caudal peduncle. Eye diameter 78.8– 118.0% snout length, decreasing in size with SL ( +Fig. 3 +), oval, angled with anterior vertex ventral to posterior vertex; dorsal rim of orbit significantly higher than interorbital surface. Snout broadly rounded. Gill membranes united across isthmus, but width of membrane greater in larger specimens. Tubercles absent. + +Scales cycloid with approximately 10 parallel striae in first postdorsal scale. Lateral line complete with canal in most scales occupying approximately 33–50% of scales and pores exposed just posterior to previous scale (some scales with pore at or near posterior end of scale); 28 (1), 29 (10), 30 (3), or 31 (3) lateral-line scales; lateral-line scales distinctly smaller anteriorly; naked area between anterior lateral-line scales and pectoral-fin base; lateral line continues onto scales covering caudal-fin base. 4 scales above lateral line and 1 (3) or 2 (14) scales below lateral line, 10 circumpeduncular scales. Scales covering anterior 20% of caudal fin. 8 (5), 9 (9), 10 (2), or 11 (1) predorsal scales. Venter unscaled on isthmus and posteriorly to approximately 2 scales before pelvic-fin origin. + +Dorsal fin with 2 unbranched and 8 (1), 9 (20) or 10 (2) branched rays (ii,8–10); first unbranched ray slightly less than one-half length of second, closely adhered; first branched ray longest and antepenultimate shortest, making fin slightly concave. Pectoral fin with 4 unbranched and 8 (2), 9 (19), or 10 (2) branched rays (iv,8–10); unbranched rays with thick pads of tissue anteriorly; first unbranched ray strongly curved posteriorly; fourth unbranched ray longest and last branched ray shortest; pectoral fin oriented obliquely on body with posteriormost insertion located dorsal to origin. Pelvic fin with 2 leading unbranched rays, 5 branched rays, and 1 posterior unbranched ray (ii,5,i); second branched ray longest; 2 to 3 pelvic axillary scales present with complex covering +~ +half of pelvic-fin base. Anal fin with 2 unbranched rays and 3 (1) or 5 (22) branched rays (ii,3 or 5); first unbranched ray less than 1/3 length of second, closely adhered; fin slightly falcate with second branched ray longest, first unbranched ray considerably shorter, rays then becoming shorter to last; anal fin fits into concavity made by steep, concave margin of ventral profile starting at anal-fin origin. Caudal fin with 1 unbranched and 10 (22) branched rays in upper lobe and 9 (22) branched and 1 unbranched ray in lower lobe (i,10,9,i; +one specimen +had caudal fin too damaged to count rays); forked with upper and lower lobes equal. Adipose fin present with base centered on vertical over middle of anal-fin base. Rays of paired, dorsal, and anal fins with thick flaps of skin dorsally (paired fins) and laterally (dorsal and anal fins) that overlap successive rays of adpressed fin; flaps widest and longest anteriorly, decreasing in size and width posteriorly, sometimes absent on posterior rays. + +Teeth tricuspid, narrow and peg-like with median cusp round and lateral cusps poorly developed. 5 (3), 6 (14), or 7 (6) premaxillary teeth. 3 (1), 5 (4), 6 (6), 7 (10), 8 (1), or 9 (1) teeth in outer dentary row. No teeth observed on inner dentary row. Ectopterygoid with single row of approximately 10 minute teeth. + +Branchiostegal rays 4; 1 ray attached to posterior ceratohyal; 3 rays attached to anterior ceratohyal. Gill rakers 1–3 on dorsal limb, 1 on angle, 3–5 on ventral limb of anterior branchial arch. One supraorbital present; approximately crescent shaped with ventral side almost straight; from dorsal midpoint of orbit to dorsal +~ +1/3 of anterior scleral ossicle. All elements of infraorbital series, except infraorbital 1, without laminar component. Parietal branch of supraorbital sensory canal extending to middle of parietal. Parietal fontanel absent; however, parietals do not meet along midline, perhaps due to small size of cleared and stained specimens. Frontal foramina above supraorbital canal 3 wide, circular. + +Total number of vertebrae 33 (2). Vertebral centra 2–4 fused, without ventral processes. Rib of centrum 4 distally expanded, extending anteriorly toward lateral process of centrum 2. Swim bladder was not examined. Supraneurals between neural spine of fourth centrum and anterior dorsal-fin pterygiophore 4(2). Epurals 3(2). Uroneural present, about 3/4 as long as urostyle. + +Color in life.— +( +Fig. 10 +) Body with yellow base color dorsally fading to gray ventrally. Dorsal surface covered with eight dark saddles, first on posterior of head, three between head and dorsal-fin origin (middle band lighter), one under dorsal fin, one between dorsal and adipose fins, one beginning under posterior half of adipose and continuing on caudal peduncle, and one at end of the caudal peduncle. Lighter spaces between saddles with yellow pigment covered by brown dorsally. Lateral stripe faintly visible, formed by scales in stripe with spot of color that leaves anterior edges of scales yellow-gray. Scales with spots covering all except anterior edge of scales present in all regions of body; spots more distinct on caudal peduncle. Several long wide blotches below lateral line with those between posteriormost pectoral-fin ray insertion and anal-fin origin most distinct. Dorsal fin with two distalmost bands formed from spots on rays with interspaces on rays yellow and fin membranes gray; proximal band of dorsal fin similar to others, but anterior end of band with large spot that covers both rays and membranes. Pectoral fin with three bands consisting of spots on branched rays; unbranched rays with central column of black surrounded by gray; interradial membranes gray; large dark spot present above most of pectoral fin and yellow spot present just above pectoral-fin origin; anterior base of pectoral fin to opercle gray with some patches of black melanophores. Pelvic fin colored similar to dorsal fin but with two bands; base of pelvic fin yellow. Anal fin with one medial dark band made of spots centered on rays and bleeding into interradial membranes; rest of anal fin gray. Adipose fin with yellow-gray base and dark tip contiguous with dorsal saddles below. Caudal fin with mostly gray membranes and alternating dark and yellow patches; dark patches longer than yellow patches on central rays and distally on all rays; dorsal- and ventralmost three or four rays with two to three large yellow spots surrounded by black; yellows and blacks fading distally. Head mostly mottled with black and dusky yellow; black interorbital bar present, continuing ventrally along anterior border of eye; large, dark crescent anterior of eye with small connection to interorbital bar; large black spot below eye that widens and fades ventrally; large dark spot on opercle, preopercle, and posterior infraorbitals. Some iridescent green and yellow spots present posterior to eye. + + +Color in alcohol.— +( +Fig. 10 +) Similar to life except with iridescence absent and grays and yellows converted to tan. +Holotype +and specimen collected with it (AUM 62835) considerably darker than all +other specimens +. + + + + +Distribution.— +( +Fig. 9 +) Found throughout the +Essequibo +River basin, but has been rarely encountered during our surveys. Most locations are in the lower Potaro and Kuribrong, but two localities are in the upper +Essequibo +upstream of the mouth of the Kuyuwini River. + + + + +Remarks.— +Because + +Characidium duplicatum + +is distributed in both the lower and upper +Essequibo +with no collections in between, we excluded the upper +Essequibo +localities from the +type +series to be more certain that the +types +contain a single species. + + +Although similar to + +Characidium declivirostre + +in color pattern, + +C. duplicatum + +has extra unbranched pectoral and leading pelvic rays. The fourth unbranched pectoral and second unbranched pelvic rays are more similar in appearance to the first unbranched rays than to other branched rays, suggesting that the extra unbranched fin rays were gained via conversion of anterior branched rays. This is further supported by the fact that the pectoral and pelvic fins have the same total number of rays (usually 13 and 8, respectively) in + +C. duplicatum + +and + +C. declivirostre + +. The fourth unbranched pectoral ray and second unbranched pelvic rays are also the longest in their respective fins, while the first branched ray is the longest in + +C. declivirostre + +and + +C. wangyapoik + +, +new species +. The only other crenuchid with two unbranched pelvic rays is + +Leptocharacidium omospilus + +. + + + + + +Etymology.— +Duplicatum + +is Latin for double and is a neuter adjective. In reference to the presence of two unbranched anal-fin rays. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/02/89/0B02895DD564FFF9FF7AFA7D3D750AA5.xml b/data/0B/02/89/0B02895DD564FFF9FF7AFA7D3D750AA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71f7711c170 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/02/89/0B02895DD564FFF9FF7AFA7D3D750AA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,764 @@ + + + +Redescription of the Guiana Shield Darter Species Characidium crandellii and C. declivirostre (Crenuchidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Armbruster, Jonathan W. + + + +Author + +Lujan, Nathan K. + + + +Author + +Bloom, Devin D. + +text + + +Ichthyology & Herpetology + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +109 + + +1 + + +102 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/i2019299 + +journal article +10.1643/i2019299 +2766-1520 +7846669 + + + + + + + +Characidium wangyapoik + +, +new species + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +1EBB34BE-431E-4D03-A343- 6E8132EE810C + + + + + +Figures 1A +, +11–12 + + + + + + +Characidium + +n. sp. +‘Ireng’.— + +Lujan et al., 2020: 1216 + +[locality information]. + + + + + + + +Holotype +.— + +CSBD +F-3615 +(ex +AUM 67118 +), 1 (1mo/me, 1gm), +72.6 mm +SL, +Guyana +(border with +Brazil +), +Potaro-Siparuni +(Region 8), +Amazon River +basin, +Ireng River +, first shoal upriver from split with +Sukwabi Creek +, +5.07711 +, +–59.97423 +, +N. K. Lujan +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +D. C. Werneke +, +M. Ram +, + +8 January 2016 + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +.— + +All +specimens +Guyana +(border with +Brazil +), +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8), +Amazon River +basin, +Ireng River +basin (known as the +Rio Mau +in +Brazil +) + +: + +ANSP 207526 +, +3 +(1mo/me, 3gm), +42.6–56.8 mm +SL + +, + +AUM 67036 +, +26 +(5mo/ me, 26gm, 4cs), 22.0– +59.9 mm +SL + +, + +CSBD +F-3616 +, +3 +(1mo/me, 3gm), +37.7–52.2 mm +SL + +, + +INPA +ICT-059496 +, +3 +(0mo/me, 3gm), +52.6–54.6 mm +SL + +, + +ROM 111286 +, +3 +(0mo/me, 3gm), +47.7–53.8 mm +SL, +Ireng River +, at +Orinduik Falls +, between upper and lower falls, +4.72536 +, +–60.03852 +, +D. C. Werneke +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +N. K. Lujan +, M. +Ram +, + +2 January 2016 + + +; + +AUM 67046 +, +16 +(0), +17.8–46.4 mm +SL, +Ireng River +, below +lower Orinduik Falls +, +4.71898 +, +–60.03507 +, +N. K. Lujan +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +D. C. Werneke +, M. +Ram +, + +3 January 2016 + + +; + +AUM 67068 +, +18 +(0), +25.2–43.5 mm +SL, +Ireng River +, at +Branana Rapids +, shoals downstream of +Orinduik Falls +, +4.67585 +, +–60.06046 +, +D. C. Werneke +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +D. I. Brooks +, M. +Ram +, + +4 January 2016 + + +; + +AUM 67076 +, +4 +(0), 36.0– +40.4 mm +SL, +Ireng River +, at +Orinduik Falls +, between upper and lower falls, +4.72536 +, +–60.03852 +, +D. C. Werneke +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +D. I. Brooks +, +M. Ram +, +N. K. Lujan +, + +4 January 2016 + + +; + +AUM 67077 +, +20 +(0mo/me, 13gm), +31.8–51.9 mm +SL, +Ireng River +, at +Orinduik Falls +, around halfway between upper and lower falls, +4.72176 +, +–60.03703 +, +D. C. Werneke +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +D. I. Brooks +, +M. Ram +, +N. K. Lujan +, + +4 January 2016 + + +; + +AUM 67094 +, +1 +(0), +30.2 mm +SL, +Ireng River +, just above +Orinduik Falls +, +4.72798 +, +–60.03597 +, +N. K. Lujan +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +D. C. Werneke +, +D. I. Brooks +, M. +Ram +, + +5 January 2016 + + +; + +AUM 67118 +, +14 +(4mo/me, 7gm, 2cs), +49.4–76.1 mm +SL + +, + +INPA +ICT-059497 +, +2 +(1mo/me, 2gm), +60.6–62.6 mm +SL, first shoal upriver from split with +Sukwabi Creek +, +5.07711 +, +–59.97423 +, +N. K. Lujan +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +D. C. Werneke +, +M. Ram +, + +8 January 2016 + + +; + +AUM 67143 +, +6 +(0mo/me, 6gm), +44.8–67.7 mm +SL, +Ireng River +, shoals at mouth of +Monkey Creek +, +Kaibarupai +, +5.04398 +, +–59.97717 +, +N. K. Lujan +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +D. C. Werneke +, + +9 January 2016 + + +; + +AUM 67181 +, +9 +(3mo/me, 9gm), +49.1–68.8 mm +SL + +, + +ROM 111287 +, +2 +(2mo/me, 2gm), +60.6–61.3 mm +SL, +Ireng River +, shoals at mouth of +Monkey Creek +, +Kaibarupai +, +5.04398 +, +–59.97717 +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +N. K. Lujan +, +D. I. Brooks +, + +12 January 2016 + + +; + +AUM 67189 +, +2 +(0mo/ me, 2gm), +Sukwabi Creek +, +East Fork +, downstream of +Wotowanda Falls +, +5.08867 +, +–59.96952 +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +N. K. Lujan +, +D. I. Brooks +, +D. C. Werneke +, P. +Peters + +, + +R +. +Daniel +, local fishermen, + +13 January 2016 + + +; + +AUM 67196 +, +12 +(0mo/me, 11gm), +28.1–67.9 mm +SL, +Ireng River +, downstream of +Kaibarupai +, +5.02404 +, +–59.97763 +, +D. C. Werneke +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +N. K. Lujan +, +M. Ram +, +D. I. Brooks +, + +14 January 2016 + + +; + +AUM 67199 +, +2 +(0), +19.7–23.2 mm +SL, +Ireng River +, at +Sand Hill +shoals, +4.96554 +, +–59.99411 +, +D. C. Werneke +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +N. K. Lujan +, +M. Ram +, +D. I. Brooks +, + +14 January 2016 + + +; + +AUM 67204 +, +12 +(5mo/me), 17.1–72.0 mm SL, +Ireng River +, at +Waipa Landing +, +4.93345 +, +–59.99514 +, +D. C. Werneke +, +J. W. Armbruster +, +N. K. Lujan +, +M. Ram +, +D. I. Brooks +, + +14 January 2016 + + +. + + + + +FIG. 12. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of + +Characidium wangyapoik + +, +new species +, after preservation, CSBD F-3615, holotype, 72.6 mm SL; Kuribrong River population. Photos by J. W. Armbruster. + + + + + +Diagnosis.— +Characidium wangyapoik + +can be distinguished from all crenuchids except + +C. crandellii +, +C. declivirostre +, + +and + +C. duplicatum + +by having venter without scales from the isthmus to the pelvic girdle (vs. maximally to pectoral insertion) and from most species of + +Characidium + +by having a very large pectoral fin with first three unbranched pectoral-fin rays thickened and first pectoral-fin ray bent at an oblique angle (vs. pectoral-fin rays not thickened and first pectoral-fin ray either straight or slightly convex). + +Characidium wangyapoik + +differs from + +C. crandellii +, +C. declivirostre +, + +and + +C. duplicatum + +by having at least the ventral region of flank with thin bars becoming contiguous across body at larger sizes (vs. ventral area with almost square blotches), having lateral-line canal in most of scales very short ( +~ +25% of scale length), and having canal pores covered by preceding scales (vs. canal at least 33% of scale length and pores not covered by preceding scales); from + +C. crandellii + +by having 10 circumpeduncular scales (vs. 12), having two or more thin dark bands consisting of spots on rays in dorsal and pectoral fins (vs. a median wide dark band with pigment concentrated on membranes in dorsal fin and pectoral fin either entirely dark or dark with lighter middle), having an almost square dorsal fin with slightly concave distal margin (vs. falcate), having adipose fin located above middle of anal-fin base (vs. anterior edge of adipose fin at or behind vertical through posteriormost anal-fin insertion), by having dentary and premaxillary teeth narrow, peg-like, and maximally tricuspid with only central cusp well developed (vs. wide and tri- to pentacuspid, central cusp longest), by having zero to two (total) teeth in second dentary row (vs. 8 or more); by a preanal length/SL ratio of 77.4–82.3% (vs. 72.9–76.6%), and anal–apex length/SL ratio of 94.6–100.3% (vs. 89.4–94.0%); from + +C. declivirostre + +by having the flanks with 10 or more narrow bars (vs. less than 10 almost square blotches); and from + +C. duplicatum + +by having one leading unbranched pelvic ray (vs. two). + +Characidium wangyapoik + +is most similar in color to + +C. amaila + +from the upper Kuribrong River, but it has bands in the dorsal and pectoral fins (vs. no bands in + +C. amaila + +) and the unbranched pectoral-fin rays are greatly thickened (vs. only slightly thickened). + + + + +Description.— +Measurements based on +21 specimens +( +Table 2 +); meristics based on +20 specimens +(reported below). Dorsal profile of body forms convex arc from tip of snout to posterior end of supraoccipital, then becomes steeper and longer convex arc from supraoccipital to end of dorsal fin (highest point of arc at dorsal-fin origin); dorsal profile relatively straight and ventrally angled from dorsal fin to adipose fin, then forming concave arc to caudal fin. Ventral profile straight to anal fin, then forming concave arc to caudal fin. Body depth greatest at dorsal origin and least at middle of caudal peduncle. Body oval in cross section anteriorly (flattened ventrally) and oval with dorsal and ventral surfaces somewhat flattened on caudal peduncle. Eye diameter 52.5–69.0% snout length, decreasing in size with SL ( +Fig. 3 +), oval, angled with anterior vertex ventral to posterior vertex; dorsal rim of orbit slightly higher than interorbital surface. Snout broadly rounded. Gill membranes united across isthmus. Tubercles present in both sexes dorsally on head and anterodorsal scales. + +Scales cycloid with most scales having 10–30 short, parallel striae (most on first postdorsal scale). Lateral line complete with canal occupying approximately 1/4 of scale length and pores covered by previous scales; 30 (1), 31 (4), 32 (12), or 33 (3) lateral-line scales; lateral-line scales distinctly smaller anteriorly; naked area between anterior lateral-line scales and pectoral-fin base; lateral line continues onto scales covering caudal base. 4 scales above lateral line and 2 scales below lateral line; 10 circumpeduncular scales. Scales covering anterior 1/5 of caudal fin. 7 (2), 8 (14), or 9 (4) predorsal scales. Venter unscaled on isthmus and posteriorly to 4 to 5 scales anterior to pelvic-fin origin. + +Dorsal fin with 2 unbranched and 8 (1) or 9 (19) branched rays (ii,8–9); first unbranched ray about 1/3 length of second; first unbranched ray longest and last shortest; fin roughly rectangular. Pectoral fin with 3 unbranched and 10 (19) or 11 (1) branched rays (iii,10–11); unbranched rays and first branched ray with thick pads of tissue anteriorly; first unbranched ray strongly curved; first branched ray longest and last shortest; pectoral fin oriented obliquely on body with posteriormost insertion located posterodorsally to origin. Pelvic fin with 1 leading unbranched ray, 6 (19) or 7 (1) branched rays, and 1 posterior unbranched ray (i,6–7,i); first branched ray longest; 2 to 3 pelvic axillary scales present with complex covering +~ +half of pelvic-fin base. Anal fin with 2 unbranched rays and 5 branched rays (ii,5); first unbranched ray slightly less than 1/3 length of second, closely adhered; fin margin curved with second unbranched ray longest and last branched ray shortest. Caudal fin with 1 unbranched and 8 (4) or 9 (16) branched rays in upper lobe and 8 (16), or 9 (4) branched and 1 unbranched ray in lower lobe (i,8–9,8–9,i); forked with upper and lower lobes coequal. Adipose fin present with base centered on vertical through middle of anal-fin base. Rays of paired, dorsal, and anal fins with thick flaps of skin dorsally (paired fins) and laterally (dorsal and anal fins) that overlap successive rays in adpressed fins; flaps widest and longest anteriorly, decreasing in size and width posteriorly, flaps usually absent on posterior rays. + +Teeth tricuspid, narrow and peg-like with median cusp round and lateral cusps poorly developed. 6 (4), 7 (12), or 8 (4) premaxillary teeth. 9 (3), 10 (6), 11 (6), 12 (4), or 14 (1) teeth in outer dentary row. Inner dentary row comprising many small, unicuspid teeth; teeth may be poorly visible or absent in smaller specimens. Ectopterygoid with two rows of approximately 10 (lateral) and 5–10 (medial) minute teeth. + +Branchiostegal rays 4; 1 ray attached to posterior ceratohyal; 3 rays attached to anterior ceratohyal. Gill rakers 2–3 on dorsal limb, 1 on angle, 6–7 on ventral limb of anterior branchial arch. One supraorbital present; crescent shaped; from dorsal midpoint of orbit to dorsal +~ +1/4 of anterior scleral ossicle. All elements of infraorbital series, except infraorbital 1, without laminar component. Parietal branch of supraorbital sensory canal extending less than 1/4 into parietal. Parietal fontanel reduced to tiny triangle at posterior borders of parietals, almost absent in some; smallest specimens with gap between parietals. Frontal foramina above supraorbital canal 3–4 with some posterior foramina sometimes combined, wide, circular. + +Total number of vertebrae 33 (3). Vertebral centra 2–4 fused, without ventral processes. Rib of centrum 4 distally expanded, extending anteriorly toward lateral process of centrum 2. Posterior chamber of swim bladder extremely reduced, about length of one vertebral centrum. Supraneurals between neural spine of fourth centrum and anterior dorsal-fin pterygiophore 4 (4), 5 (1). Epurals 3 (5). Uroneural present, about 1/2 as long as urostyle. + +Coloration in life.— +( +Fig. 11 +) Base color tan with slight yellow tinge (particularly on head, fins, and dorsally). Dorsal surface with many ( +~ +10) diffuse saddles that seem to subdivide in larger specimens. Faint stripe present along lateral line. Numerous narrow bars below lateral line (1–1.5 scale rows wide). These may extend above lateral line and join with dorsal saddles (particularly in larger specimens). Color generally concentrated on scales with each scale having lighter edges, but either anterior or posterior edges may be light. Ventral surface gray with ventral bars almost meeting midventrally. Iridescent yellow-green stripe noticeable in some specimens between midlateral stripe and dorsal surface; stripe located below dark pigment and fades at insertion of posteriormost dorsal-fin ray. + +Head with dorsal saddle that extends to near ventral margin of opercle (posterior margin of opercle gray to yellow). Large dark blotches present below and behind eye. Wide stripe present from eye to snout. Dark bands present between orbits and down snout. Amount of melanin on head varies, some individuals with large gray to yellow patches and some almost entirely dark. Iridescent green spot present in some specimens located dorsal to postorbital dark spot. + +Dorsal fin with dark distal margin, gray band that changes to yellow proximally, then black band made of spots on rays that covers +~ +1/4 width of fin (interradial membranes gray along band), then narrow gray to yellow band, and finally proximal black band made of roughly triangular spots with longest edges along anterior margins of rays and sloping posteroventrally to posterior margin of rays (interradial membranes gray to yellow); all bands more diffuse anteriorly. Pectoral fin with gray distal margin changing to yellow proximally; dark spots present in two bands distally; distalmost dark band with spots only on rays, but some spots bleed onto membranes in proximal band; dark band at base of pectoral fin may be present; pectoral-fin colors more diffuse ventrally, generally gray with fleshy pads of unbranched and first branched rays almost white. Pelvic fin colored similarly to pectoral with single median band that includes melanophores on interradial membranes and band at base of fin. Anal fin as pelvic fin, but no basal band. Adipose fin yellow to gray proximally and dark distally with dark color confluent with saddle below it. Base color of caudal fin dark with pigment concentrated at junctions of lepidotrichia; two yellow spots present at base (just above and just below midline), single median spot located along midline just after proximal spots, rest of fin with large yellow blotches proximally and large gray blotches distally (gray blotches may fade into base color). + + +Coloration in alcohol.— +( +Fig. 12 +) As in life but yellows and grays become tan and iridescence is lost. + + + + +Distribution.— +( +Fig. 9 +) + +Characidium wangyapoik + +is only known from the upper Ireng River basin (Amazon River) along the +Brazil +/ +Guyana +border (known as the Rio Mau in +Brazil +). Specimens were collected from below Orinduik Falls to the upper falls on the Ireng and its equal tributary, the Sukwabi River, but not above the Uluk Tuwuk or Wotawanda falls of the upper Ireng and Sukwabi Rivers (see +Lujan et al., 2020 +, for a more detailed map and description of this area). + + + + + +Etymology.— +Wangyapoik + +is the Patamona word for the species, and it is used as a noun in apposition. +Wang +means ‘honey’ and +yapoik +means ‘seated,’ perhaps in reference to the yellowish color. The Patamona also refer to the species by the English common name of ‘‘fallsfish.’’ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/02/89/0B02895DD56AFFECFCAFF9FA3FA60B41.xml b/data/0B/02/89/0B02895DD56AFFECFCAFF9FA3FA60B41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2562681834 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/02/89/0B02895DD56AFFECFCAFF9FA3FA60B41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1181 @@ + + + +Redescription of the Guiana Shield Darter Species Characidium crandellii and C. declivirostre (Crenuchidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Armbruster, Jonathan W. + + + +Author + +Lujan, Nathan K. + + + +Author + +Bloom, Devin D. + +text + + +Ichthyology & Herpetology + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +109 + + +1 + + +102 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/i2019299 + +journal article +10.1643/i2019299 +2766-1520 +7846669 + + + + + + + +Characidium crandellii +Steindachner, 1915 + + + + + + + +Figures 1B +, +4–6 + + + + + + + +Characidium crandellii +Steindachner 1915: 32 + + +, Rio Miang, tributary Cotingo, Tacutu; Boa Vista, Rio Branco, +Brazil +. + + + +Specimens examined.— + +Brazil +: +syntypes +: +NMW 62673 +, +5 +(2gm), 69260, 2 (1gm), +Amazon River +basin, +Rio Miang +, tributary +Cotingo +, +Tacutu +; +Boa Vista +, +Rio Branco + +, +Brazil +. + + + + + +Guyana +: +AUM 28034 +, +3 +(0mo/me, 3 gm), +26.8–33.3 mm +SL, +Potaro-Siparuni + +, + +Essequibo +River +basin, +Potaro River +, +Tumatumari +cataract, S bank below old hydroelectric plant, +5.36333 +, +–59.00111 +; +AUM 28139 +, +1 +(0), +24.4 mm +SL, +Potaro-Siparuni + +, + +Essequibo +River +basin, +Potaro River +, +Waratuk +cataract, +5.25889 +, +–59.40028 +; +AUM 28184 +, +1 +(1mo/me, 1gm), +37.1 mm +SL, +Potaro-Siparuni + +, + +Essequibo +River +basin, +Potaro River +and tributaries, at +Tukeit +cataract, +4.99889 +, +–59.53889 +; +AUM 35582 +, +7 +(2mo, 1me), +26.4–29.1 mm +SL, +Cuyuni-Mazaruni +( +Region +7) + +, + +Mazaruni River +basin, +Whitewater Creek + +6.8 km +SW Bartica + +, +6.378 +, +–58.67374 +; +AUM 36957 +, +12 +(1mo/me, 8gm), +25.1–45.2 mm +SL, +Upper Demerara-Berbice +( +Region +10) + +, +Essequibo +River basin, + +Essequibo +River +at +Kurukupari +, E bank, +4.66149 +, +–58.67519 +; +AUM 36958 +, +7 +(0) 20.0– +23.6 mm +SL, +Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo +( +Region +9) + +, + +Amazon River +basin, +Pirara River +, tributary of the +Ireng River +, + +3.5 km +NNW Pirara + +, +3.6487 +, +–59.68897 +; +AUM 36959 +, +1 +(1mo/me, 1gm), +34.6 mm +SL, +Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo +( +Region +9) + +, + +Amazon River +basin, +Moco-Moco River +at +Moco-Moco Hydro Power Station + +18.8 km +SE Lethem + +, +3.29672 +, +–59.64466 +; +AUM 36960 +, +5 +(2mo/me, 2gm), +47.4–48.6 mm +SL, +Upper Demerara-Berbice +( +Region +10) + +, +Essequibo +River basin, + +Essequibo +River +at +Kurukupari +, E bank, +4.66149 +, +–58.67519 +; +AUM 45273 +, +1 +(0), 30.0 mm SL, +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8) + +, +Essequibo +River basin, + +Essequibo +River +, side channel in rapids, +4.4215 +, +–58.48623 +; +AUM 45348 +, +1 +(0), +23.7 mm +SL, +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8) + +, +Essequibo +River basin, + +Essequibo +River +, side channel in rapids, +4.4215 +, +–58.48623 +; +AUM 45371 +, +4 +(0mo/ me, 4gm), 23.8–27.0 mm SL, +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8) + +, +Essequibo +River basin, + +Essequibo +River +, side channel in rapids, +4.4215 +, +–58.48623 +; +AUM 62834 +, +1 +(0), +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8) + +, + +Essequibo +River +basin, +Kuribrong River +, in rapids at +Grass Shoals +, +5.40791 +, +–59.53179 +; +AUM 62874 +, +7 +(0mo, 4me, 4gm), +37.2–43.8 mm +SL, +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8) + +, + +Essequibo +River +basin, +Kuribrong River +, at +Ram Sheep Rapids +, +5.44236 +, +–59.50201 +; +AUM 62889 +, +1 +(0), +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8) + +, + +Essequibo +River +basin, +Grass Falls Creek +[Kiwikparu Creek], just upstream from mouth of +Kuribrong River +, +5.4065 +, +–59.53361 +; +AUM 62898 +, +76 +(8mo, 6me, 24gm, 6cs), +41.7–56.5 mm +SL, +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8) + +, + +Essequibo +River +basin, +Grass Falls Creek +[Kiwikparu Creek], near top of falls, +5.40532 +, +–59.5439 +; +AUM 63165 +, +2 +(0), +23.1–24.3 mm +SL, +Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo +( +Region +9) + +, + +Amazon River +basin, +Ireng River +, + +6.9 km +WSW Karasabai + +, +4.01957 +, +–59.6017 +; +AUM 67037 +, +3 +(2mo, 3me, 3gm, 1cs), +47.4–72.5 mm +SL, +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8) + +, + +Amazon River +basin, +Ireng River +, at +Orinduik Falls +, between upper and lower falls, +4.72536 +, +–60.03852 +, + +2 January 2016 + +; +AUM 67142 +, +1 +(1mo, 1me, 1gm), +106.9 mm +SL, +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8) + +, + +Amazon River +basin, +Ireng River +, shoals at mouth of +Monkey Creek +, +Kaibarupai +, +5.04398 +, +–59.97717 +, + +9 January 2016 + +; +ROM 91332 +, +3 +(0), +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8) + +, + +Essequibo +River +basin, +Sheetrock Creek +at crossing of +Wailang-Powis +tractor trail, +5.47473 +, +–59.43770 +; +ROM 91410 +, +1 +(0), +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8) + +, + +Essequibo +River +basin, +Mikobe Creek +approximately +0.5 km +upstream from mouth, at rapids beyond first rapid blocking upstream boat movement, +5.41396 +, +–59.47025 +, +October +201; +ROM 110044 +, +2 +(0), +Potaro-Siparuni +( +Region +8) + +, + +Essequibo +River +basin, +Sheetrock Creek +at crossing of road +between Wailang and Mona Falls +, +5.47494 +, +–59.43769 +; +ROM 101902 +, +1 +(0), +Cuyuni-Mazaruni +( +Region +7) + +, + +Mazaruni River +basin, no common locality given, +6.13585 +, +–60.0745 + +. + + + +FIG. 2. (A) Landmarks used in geometric morphometrics. Specimens were propped to maintain bodies orthogonal to the lens ( + +Characidium declivirostre +, AUM + +36674, 44.0 mm SL); photo by J. W. Armbruster. (B) Wireframes of changes along PC1; gray is average shape and black is a shape that corresponds to a shape with þ0.1 Procrustes units. (C) Wireframes of changes along PC2 colored as in B. (D) Results of PCA of geometric morphometrics; specimens of + +C. crandellii + +are split by basin with a syntype (Amazon basin) indicated in black. + + + + +FIG. 3. Plot of the ratio of orbital diameter to head length versus standard length for all measured specimens of fast-water + +Characidium + +of the Guiana Shield showing allometry in eye size. + + + + +FIG. 4. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of + +Characidium crandellii + +in life, potential nuptial male, AUM 67142, 106.9 mm SL; Ireng River population. Photos by N. K. Lujan. + + + + +FIG. 5. Dorsal and lateral views of + +Characidium crandellii + +in life, common coloration, AUM 62874, 57.0 mm SL; Kuribrong River population. Photos by J. W. Armbruster. + + + + +Venezuela +: +AUM 39466 +, +1 +(1mo, 1me, 1gm), +49.4 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Ventuari +, above +Salto Tencua +, + +58 km +ESE of San Juan de Manapiare + +, +5.04777 +, +–65.61583 + +; + +AMNH 91171 +, +21 +(0mo/me, 10gm), +Bolivar +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Carapo +, at third rapids above camp along left bank, +5.71333 +, +–63.53333 + +(coordinates per +Armbruster and Taphorn, 2013 +). + + + + +FIG. 6. Distribution of + +Characidium crandellii + +, type locality indicated with T. + + + + +Table 1. Morphometrics for + +Characidium crandellii + +and + +C. declivirostre + +( +n +¼ 20 each). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Characidium crandellii + + + +Characidium declivirostre + +
+Measurement + +Avg. + +SD + +Min. + +Max. + +Avg. + +SD + +Min. + +Max. +
Standard length (SL; mm)50.826.4106.950.240.758.7
%SL
Head length (HL)22.71.219.925.122.61.020.925.2
Prepectoral distance18.01.415.221.618.91.317.221.6
Prepelvic distance54.11.252.456.955.50.953.957.5
Preanal distance75.01.172.976.678.41.076.980.6
Anal–apex distance91.51.289.494.095.61.293.997.8
Body width14.40.812.915.414.80.613.616.1
Body depth at dorsal-fin origin15.51.512.717.616.11.713.419.1
Body depth at anal-fin origin12.21.110.514.512.00.710.713.3
Least caudal peduncle depth8.30.57.69.68.30.66.79.7
First pectoral-fin ray length16.51.115.118.816.31.213.718.1
Greatest pectoral fin distance30.01.627.733.832.51.729.136.3
%HL
Snout length32.62.528.739.236.02.132.939.3
Snout-maxillary tip distance20.82.216.125.820.82.815.627.8
Anterior nostril–orbit11.61.58.013.513.92.38.916.8
Posterior nostril–orbit5.50.64.16.66.30.94.37.8
Cheek depth17.22.414.123.018.43.811.025.4
Orbital diameter24.23.317.528.324.52.318.727.0
Interorbital distance24.42.321.630.921.72.317.327.2
+
+ + + +Diagnosis.— +Characidium crandellii + +can be distinguished from all crenuchids except + +C. declivirostre +, +C. duplicatum + +, +new species +, and + +C. wangyapoik + +, +new species +, by having the venter without scales from the isthmus to the pelvic girdle (vs. maximally to pectoral-fin insertion) and from most species of + +Characidium + +by having a very large pectoral fin with the first four unbranched pectoral-fin rays thickened, and the first pectoral-fin ray bent at an oblique angle (vs. pectoral-fin rays not thickened and first ray either straight or slightly convex). + +Characidium crandellii + +can be distinguished from + +C. declivirostre + +, + +C. duplicatum + +, +new species +, and + +C. wangyapoik + +, +new species +, by having the dorsal fin strongly falcate or concave (vs. largely rectangular with slightly convex edge); dorsal fin with a terminal hyaline band followed by a wide, dark band approximately 25% or greater the width of the fin, another wide hyaline band +~ +50% of the width of the fin, and a basal, dark band with all dark colors present on rays and membranes (vs. two or more thin dark bands much less than 25% of fin width, spots forming bands present only on fin rays); by having the pectoral fin either uniformly dark or with a lighter middle (vs. having spots forming two or more bands), by having the adipose fin inserted directly above insertion of the posteriormost anal-fin ray or slightly behind (vs. over the middle of the anal-fin base), by having 12 circumpeduncular scales (vs. 10), having dentary and premaxillary teeth wide and tri- to pentacuspid (central cusp longest; vs. teeth narrow and peg-like, and maximally tricuspid with only the central cusp well developed), by many teeth (.5) in the posterior dentary row (vs. usually zero but up to two total); and by an anal–apex length/SL ratio of 89.4–94.0 (vs. 93.9–100.3); from + +C. declivirostre + +and + +C. wangyapoik + +, +new species +, by having four branched pectoral-fin rays (vs. 3) and a preanal length/SL ratio of 72.9–76.6 (vs. 76.9–82.3); and from + +C. duplicatum + +, +new species +, by having one anterior branched pelvic-fin ray and ray count of i,6,i (vs. two, and ray count of ii,5,i). In addition, infraorbitals 3–4 are reduced to just ossification around the infraorbital canal in + +C. crandellii + +, while there is some laminar bone dorsal and ventral to the canal in + +C. declivirostre +, +C. duplicatum + +, +new species +, and + +C. wangyapoik + +, +new species +. + + + + +Description.— +Measurements ( +Table 1 +) and meristics (reported below) based on +20 specimens +. Dorsal profile of body convex arc from tip of snout to posterior end of dorsal fin (highest point of arc at dorsal-fin origin); body then relatively straight and angled ventrally to adipose fin, then shallowly concave to caudal fin. Ventral profile straight to anal fin, then concave arc to caudal fin. Body depth greatest at dorsal-fin origin and least at middle of caudal peduncle. Body oval in cross section anteriorly with ventral surface flattened and oval with dorsal and ventral surfaces somewhat flattened on caudal peduncle. Eye diameter 45.8–97.3% snout length, decreasing with SL ( +Fig. 3 +); oval, angled with anterior vertex ventral to posterior vertex; dorsal rim of orbit slightly higher than interorbital surface. Snout broadly rounded. Gill membranes united across isthmus. Tubercles absent. + + +Scales cycloid, mostly smooth, some with numerous ( +~ +20– 30) weak, parallel striae. Lateral line complete with anterior segments within each scale occupying approximately one-third length of each scale and pores visible laterally, vs. posterior segments occupying less than one-quarter length of each scale and pores covered by previous scale; 30 (2), 31 (3), 32 (8), 33 (6), or 36 (1) lateral-line scales; lateral-line scales distinctly smaller anteriorly; naked area located between anterior lateral-line scales and pectoral-fin base; lateral line continues onto scales covering caudal base. 4 (12) or 5 (8) scales above lateral line, 1 (2) or 2 (18) scales below lateral line, 12 circumpeduncular scales. Scales covering anterior 20% of caudal fin. 8 (2), 9 (6), 10 (9), or 11 (3) predorsal scales. Venter unscaled on isthmus and posteriorly to about 2 scales before pelvic-fin origin. + +Dorsal fin with 2 unbranched and 8 (9) or 9 (11) branched rays (ii,8–9); first unbranched ray about half length of second; first branched ray longest with shortest ray in middle making fin falcate. Pectoral fin with 4 unbranched and 11 (11) or 12 (9) branched rays (iv,11–12); unbranched rays and first unbranched ray with thick pads of tissue anteriorly; first unbranched ray strongly bent in middle to form oblique angle; first branched ray longest and last shortest; pectoral fin oriented obliquely on body with insertion of posteriormost fin ray located posterodorsally to origin. Pelvic fin with 1 leading unbranched ray, 6 branched rays, and 1 posterior unbranched ray (i,6,i); first branched ray longest; 2 or 3 pelvic axillary scales present with complex covering about half of pelvic-fin base. Anal fin with 2 unbranched rays and 5 (4) or 6 (16) branched rays (ii,5–6); first unbranched ray approximately one-third length of second, closely adhered; fin falcate with first unbranched ray longest and last shortest. Caudal fin with 1 unbranched and 9 (17) or 10 (3) branched rays in upper lobe and 7 (6), 8 (12), or 9 (2) branched and 1 unbranched ray in lower lobe (i,9–10,7–9,i); forked with upper and lower lobes equal. Adipose fin present with base centered on vertical over last ray of anal fin. Rays of paired, dorsal, and anal fins with thick flaps of skin dorsally (paired fins) and laterally (dorsal and anal fins) that overlap successive rays in folded fin; flaps widest and longest anteriorly, decreasing in size and width posteriorly and usually absent on posterior rays. +Teeth tri- to pentacuspid, wide with edges sharp. 5 (3), 6 (6), 7 (8), or 8 (3) premaxillary teeth. 5 (1), 6 (1), 7 (4), 8 (3), 9 (5), 10 (2), 11 (2), or 12 (2) teeth in outer dentary row. Inner dentary row made up of many small, unicuspid teeth. Ectopterygoid with 2 rows of approximately 8–10 minute teeth per row. + +Branchiostegal rays 4; 1 ray attached to posterior ceratohyal; 3 rays attached to anterior ceratohyal. Gill rakers 3–5 on dorsal limb, 1 on angle, 7–8 on ventral limb of anterior branchial arch. One supraorbital present; moderately crescent shaped with ventral edge almost straight; from dorsal midpoint of orbit to dorsal +~ +1/4–1/3 anterior scleral ossicle; one individual had the posterior portion of each supraorbital present as three separate ossifications in addition to main anterior ossification. All elements of infraorbital series, except infraorbital 1, without laminar component; infraorbitals 3–4 no more than ossification around canal. Parietal branch of supraorbital sensory canal extending to middle or about 3/4 of parietal. Parietal fontanel variable from tiny triangle at posterior borders of parietals to narrow opening at posterior borders of parietals that widens in posterior +~ +1/3 of parietals then narrows to contact with frontals. Frontal foramina above supraorbital canal 4, wide, circular. + + +Total number of vertebrae 35 (2), 36 (2), 37 (2). Vertebral centra + +2 +þ + +3 fused, without ventral processes. Rib of centrum 4 distally expanded, extending anteriorly toward lateral process of centrum 2. Posterior chamber of swim bladder absent. Supraneurals between neural spine of fourth centrum and anterior dorsal-fin pterygiophore 4 (4), 5 (1). Epurals 2. Uroneural present, about 60% as long as urostyle. + + +Coloration in life.— +( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +) Background color generally light tan on body to yellow on fins occasionally with some green iridescence. Background color of largest specimen + +(AUM 67142) golden with gold filling lighter areas of fins and gold present on ventral surface (although lighter) from anterior of the pelvic fins to caudal peduncle. Dark midlateral stripe generally present from opercle to caudal fin; scales within stripe darkest in their centers making stripe appear to be made out of chevrons with distal portions of some of these chevrons bleeding into scales above and below (darker above than below); stripe widens to large spot on caudal peduncle. About seven dorsal saddles present, first two in nuchal area, third below anterior portion of dorsal fin, fourth and fifth in interdorsal area, and sixth and seventh between adipose and caudal fin. Scales in lighter areas between saddles have posterior halves dark with darker colors dorsally. Irregular blotches present below lateral stripe and often contiguous with dorsal saddles. Light areas of body rich tan above midlateral stripe and pale yellow below; tan above stripe fades to pale yellow posteriorly. Head with mottled dark patch above roof of cranium, dark line behind the eye, dark line leading from near snout tip to posterior of eye, mottling dorsally on the snout with pale yellow spot located anterodorsally to eye, and lighter areas of the cheek and opercle speckled with melanophores. All fins gray at distal margins and yellow proximally; gray and yellow portions bleed into one another along fin rays. Membranes and some parts of rays between gray and yellow regions dark; most intense dark marks on dorsal fin, ventral portion of caudal fin, and at bases of pectoral and adipose fins. Unbranched pectoral and pelvic rays (and less so following branched rays) with darkest colors centrally along rays and increasing distally, with anterior margins gray and posterior margins yellow. Ventrally, colors more muted; thickened, unbranched and anterior branched rays of pectoral and pelvic fins light gray. Dark areas located at bases of all fins. Largest specimen (AUM 67142) differs from this general pattern in that light areas golden and dark areas more intense, lateral stripe absent, and iris brick red (vs. reddish but mottled with black). + +Coloration in alcohol.— +Similar to color in life, but dark areas more intense and wider and light areas light gray or tan. + + + + + +Distribution.— +Characidium crandellii + +has been found mostly in the upper Branco River (Amazon River) basins of +Brazil +and +Guyana +and the middle and lower +Essequibo +River of +Guyana +( +Fig. 6 +). The +type +locality is a tributary of the Cotinga River (tributary of the Takutu/Branco) in the vicinity of Boa Vista ( +Fig. 6 +). We have examined two collections of the species from the Orinoco River basin. One specimen is from above Tencua Falls (Salto Tencua), the first major barrier to navigation and a major faunal break between the middle and upper Ventuari River ( +Lujan et al., 2018 +), and the other collection is from south of Tepuy Guaiquinima in the Paragua/Caroni River basin, also above a series of rapids, including Uraima Falls located just north of the tepui. The Tencua specimen differs from other + +C. crandellii +sensu stricto + +by having a series of small, vertical spots below the midline and just posterior to the pectoral fin and only the faint remnant of a lateral stripe. The Río Paragua specimens appear more similar to the specimens from the Amazon and +Essequibo +than to the Tencua specimen. + + + + +Remarks.— +One specimen from the Ireng River (AUM 67142; +106.9 mm +SL; +Fig. 4 +) is the largest specimen of + +Characidium + +ever examined and far larger than any other specimens. Its golden color seems to suggest that it is a nuptial male, but we did not confirm with dissection because the specimen is unique. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/02/89/0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84.xml b/data/0B/02/89/0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..912adbcd77a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/02/89/0B02895DD56CFFE0FF7AF8AB3BFA0C84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,981 @@ + + + +Redescription of the Guiana Shield Darter Species Characidium crandellii and C. declivirostre (Crenuchidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Armbruster, Jonathan W. + + + +Author + +Lujan, Nathan K. + + + +Author + +Bloom, Devin D. + +text + + +Ichthyology & Herpetology + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +109 + + +1 + + +102 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/i2019299 + +journal article +251327 +10.1643/i2019299 +55b94d5d-f92c-4a0e-9330-11117c6616a0 +2766-1520 +7846669 +24A53251-5BE2-4F5E-8666-9CBA2AA644A5 + + + + + + + +Characidium declivirostre +Steindachner, 1915 + + + + + + + +Figures 2A +, +7–9 + + + + + + + +Characidium declivirostre +Steindachner 1915: 31 + + +, Río Coquenan, tributary of Río Caroni, +Venezuela +. + + + + +Melanocharacidium pectorale + +(sic).— +Conway et al., 2012 +: figs. 6C, D, H, and J, and other mentions [fin pad description]. + + + + +Specimens examined.— + +Venezuela +: +AMNH 91168 +, +1 +(0), +Bolivar +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Carapo +, at first rapids along right bank + +, + +5.69750 +, +–63.54167 +(coordinates per +Armbruster and Taphorn, 2013 +); +AMNH 91169 +, +4 +(0), +Bolivar +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Carapo +, at third rapids above camp along left bank + +, + +5.71333 +, +–63.53333 +(coordinates per +Armbruster and Taphorn, 2013 +); +AMNH 91170 +, +17 +(0), +Río Paragua +, at +Gusano Rapids +, ca. 1–1.5 hours upriver from +Río Carapo +mouth + +, +~ + +5.5037 +, +–63.5941 +(coordinates placed at first large rapids complex upstream of +Río Carapo +, + +1 March 1990 + +; +AMNH 232950 +, +8 +(0), +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Cuao +at +Guacamaya Raudal +, + +13 km +upstream from Raudal del Danto + + +, + +5.12861 +, +–67.52556 +; +AMNH 232982 +, +2 +(0), +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Cuao +at +Raudal +Piapoco, + +21.5 km +upstream from Raudal del Danto + + +, + +5.18250 +, +–67.51361 +; +AMNH 233000 +, +26 +(0), +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Cuao +, +Raudal +Cielo, west side of + + +Isla +del Cielo, 15 minutes by foot from SAS-01-04 basecamp, + +7 March 2001 + +; +AMNH 233025 +, +1 +(0), +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Cuao +at +Raudal Pauji, W +side of + +Isla +del Cielo, ca. 10 minutes by boat downstream from SAS-01-04 basecamp, + +5.14861 +, +–67.53639 +; +AMNH 233084 +, +14 +(0), +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Caño Pawa +ca. 30 minutes by foot upstream from mouth into +Río Cuao +, ca. 30 minutes downstream from +Puerto Nuevo +, 5.29194. –67.32889; +AUM 22310 +, +1 +(0), +Bolivar +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Chaviripa +, at base of falls, ca. + +2 km +SE Caicara-Puerto Ayacucho Rd. + + +, + +7.11389 +, +–66.47306 +; +AUM 22318 +, +1 +(0mo/me, 1gm), +34.9 mm +SL, +Bolivar +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Tributary of Río Caripo +, ca. + +16 km +ESE Los Pijiguaos + +, +Caicara-Puerto Ayacucho Rd. + +, + +6.57361 +, +–66.93417 +; +AUM 36625 +, +4 +(3mo/me, 4gm), +43.4–50.2 mm +SL, +Bolivar +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río San Ignacio +, km 258 + +, + +5.01015 +, +–61.13694 +; +AUM 36638 +, +8 +(3mo/3me, 4gm), 37.0– +56.2 mm +SL, +Bolivar +, +Orinoco River +basin, tributary to +Río Yuruani +, km 255 + +, + +5.01888 +, +–61.11447 +; +AUM 36660 +, +2 +(0), +41.7–45.7 mm +SL, +Bolivar +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Samey +, +57.5 km +WSW of + + +Santa Elena +, +6 km +S. of +El Piaje +, on foot path, +4.42296 +, +–61.59586 +; +AUM 36674 +, +7 +(2mo/me, 7gm), 33.0– +47.5 mm +SL, +Bolivar +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Mapuari +, km 268, +38 km +N of + + +Santa Elena +, +4.94401 +, +–61.12099 +; +AUM 37137 +, +2 +(0), +29.6– 32.7 mm +SL, +Bolivar +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Paragua +, + +66.9 km +SSW of La Paragua + + +, + +at +Uraima Falls +, +6.30117 +, +–63.62427 +; +AUM 39296 +, +5 +(0), +19.1–20.5 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Manapiare +, + +14.5 km +NW of San Juan de Manapiare + + +, + +5.42863 +, +–66.13616 +; +AUM 39468 +, +2 +(0mo/me, 2gm), +34.5–36.3 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Ventuari +, above +Salto Tencua +, + +58 km +ESE of San Juan de Manapiare + + +, + +5.04777 +, +–65.61583 +; +AUM 39539 +, +1 +(0mo/me, 1gm), +38.6 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Ventuari +, at +Raudales Tencua +, + +56 km +ESE of San Juan de Manapiare + + +, + +5.04968 +, +–65.62722 +; +AUM 39601 +, +1 +(0), +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Manapiare +, + +17 km +NW of San Juan de Manapiare + + +, + +5.44198 +, +–66.1507 +; +AUM 40191 +, +44 +(6mo/me, 20gm, 4cs), +18.4–57.2 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, tributary to +Orinoco +, + +30 km +S of Puerto Ayacucho + + +, + +5.38659 +, +–67.61556 +; +AUM 43381 +, +3 +(0mo/me, 1gm), +58.4 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Iguapo +, + +12.6 km +ENE of La Esmeralda + + +, + +3.19988 +, +–65.43582 +, + +7 March 2005 + +; +AUM 43461 +, +1 +(0), +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Casiquiare +, bedrock in stream, + +73 km +NE of San Carlos de Río Negro + + +, + +2.35258 +, +–66.57521 +; +AUM 43497 +, +6 +(0), +Amazonas +, +Amazon River +basin, +Río Siapa +, raudales, + +154 km +E of San Carlos de Río Negro + + +, + +1.60339 +, +–65.71587 +; +AUM 43519 +, +1 +(1mo/me, 1gm), +58.7 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Amazon River +basin, +Caño Aracamoní +, + +156 km +ESE of San Carlos de Río Negro + + +, + +1.55669 +, +–65.72533 +; +AUM 43924 +, +11 +(0), +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Iguapo +, + +12.8 km +ENE of Esmeralda + + +, + +3.19544 +, +–65.43908 +; +AUM 43943 +, +1 +(0), +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Caño Tama Tama +, + +31 km +WNW of Esmeralda + + +, + +3.21294 +, +–65.82502 +; +AUM 44072 +, +1 +(0), +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Orinoco +, +Punto de Maraya +, + +80.8 km +E of San Fernando de Atabapo + + +, +Isla +Maraya, + +4.02303 +, +–66.97189 +; +AUM 53418 +, +1 +(0mo/me, 1gm), +53.9 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Cano Pasa +, +98 km +S of the +Puerto Ayacucho +airport + +, + +5.06119 +, +–67.77957 +; +AUM 54195 +, +1 +(0), +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Cataniapo +, at +Gavilan +community + +, + +5.54902 +, +–67.38808 +; +AUM 54207 +, +26 +(0), +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Cataniapo +, at +Sardi +community + +, + +5.53375 +, +–67.37395 +; +AUM 56680 +, +27 +(5mo/me, 11gm, 2cs), +50.5–55.5 mm +SL, +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Cuao +, at +Raudales Danto +, + +69.3 km +S of Puerto Ayacucho + + +, + +5.04409 +, +–67.56045 +; +AUM 56762 +, +2 +(0), +Amazonas +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Caño Soromoni +, + +11.8 km +WNW of La Esmeralda + + +, + +3.1938 +, +–65.65197 +; +NMW 62442 +, +4 +(3gm), +syntypes +, +Orinoco River +basin, +Río Coquenan +, tributary of +Río Caroni + +. + + + + +FIG. 8. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of a specimen of + +Characidium declivirostre + +from the same stream as the type locality, AUM 36625, 50.1 mm SL. Scale ¼ 1 cm. Photos by J. W. Armbruster. + + + + +FIG. 9. Distributions of + +Characidium declivirostre + +, + +C. duplicatum + +, +new species +, and + +C. wangyapoik + +, +new species +. Type localities indicated by T’s (approximated for + +C. declivirostre + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis.— +Characidium declivirostre + +can be distinguished from all crenuchids except + +C. crandellii +, +C. duplicatum + +, +new species +, and + +C. wangyapoik + +, +new species +, by having venter without scales from isthmus to pelvic girdle (vs. maximally to insertion of posteriormost pectoral-fin ray) and from most species of + +Characidium + +by having a very large pectoral fin with first three, unbranched pectoral-fin rays thickened, and first pectoral-fin ray bent at an oblique angle (vs. pectoral-fin rays not thickened and first ray either straight or slightly curved). + +Characidium declivirostre + +differs from + +C. crandellii + +and + +C. duplicatum + +, +new species +, by having three unbranched pectoral rays (vs. four); from + +C. crandellii + +by having ten circumpeduncular scales (vs. 12), by having two or more thin dark bands consisting of spots on rays in the dorsal and pectoral fins (vs. a median wide dark band with pigment concentrated on membranes in the dorsal fin and the pectoral fin either entirely dark or dark with a lighter middle), by having an almost square dorsal fin with slightly concave distal edge (vs. falcate), by having the adipose fin above the middle of the anal-fin base (vs. anterior edge of the adipose fin above or behind a vertical through the insertion of the posterior most anal-fin ray), by having dentary and premaxillary teeth narrow and peg-like, and maximally tricuspid with only the central cusp well developed (vs. wide and tri- to pentacuspid, central cusp longest), by having zero to two (total) teeth in the second dentary row (vs. 8 or more), by a preanal length/SL ratio of 76.9–80.6% (vs. 72.9–76.6%), and an anal–apex length/SL ratio of 93.9–97.8% (vs. 89.4– 94.0%); from + +C. duplicatum + +, +new species +, by having one leading unbranched pelvic ray (vs. two); and from + +C. wangyapoik + +, +new species +, by having the ventral portion of the flanks with less than ten almost square blotches (vs. 10 or more narrow bars), by having lateral-line canals at least 33% of scale length and pores not covered by preceding scales (vs. lateral-line canals very short in scale, less than 25%, and pores covered by preceding scales). + + + + +Description.— +Measurements ( +Table 1 +) and meristics (reported below) based on +20 specimens +. Dorsal profile of body forms convex arc from tip of snout to adipose fin (slight change in conformation at insertion of posteriormost dorsal-fin ray) then concave arc to caudal fin. Ventral profile straight to anal fin, then concave arc to caudal fin. Body depth greatest at dorsal-fin origin and least at middle of caudal peduncle. Body oval in cross section anteriorly (flattened ventrally) and oval with dorsal and ventral surfaces somewhat flattened on caudal peduncle. Eye 57.6–78.8% snout length, decreasing in size with SL ( +Fig. 3 +), oval, angled with anterior vertex ventral to posterior vertex; dorsal rim of orbit slightly higher than interorbital surface. Snout pointed. Gill membranes united across isthmus. Tubercles present in both sexes, distributed dorsally on head and anterodorsal scales. + +Scales cycloid, generally flat with about 6 striae in first postdorsal scale. Lateral line complete with canal in scales running approximately 33% of scales and pores visible laterally just posterior to previous scales; 30 (1), 31 (13), 32 (3), 33 (2), or 35 (1) lateral-line scales; lateral-line scales distinctly smaller anteriorly; naked area between anterior lateral-line scales and pectoral-fin base; lateral line continues onto scales covering caudal base. 3 (3) or 4 (17) scales above lateral line and 2 scales below lateral line, 10 circumpeduncular scales. Scales covering anterior 20% of caudal fin. 8 (10), 9 (9), or 10 (1) predorsal scales. Venter unscaled on isthmus and posteriorly to about two to three scales anterior to pelvic-fin origin. +Dorsal fin with 2 unbranched and 9 branched rays (ii,9); first unbranched ray about one-half length of second, closely adhered; first branched ray longest and last shortest; fin roughly rectangular. Pectoral fin with 3 unbranched and 9 (1), 10 (17), or 11 (2) branched rays (iii,9–11); unbranched rays and first branched ray with thick pads of tissue anteriorly; first unbranched ray forming curve; first branched ray longest and last shortest; pectoral fin oriented obliquely on body with insertion of posteriormost ray located posterodorsally to origin. Pelvic fin with 1 leading unbranched ray, 6 branched rays, and 1 posterior unbranched ray (i,6,i); first branched ray longest; 2 to 3 pelvic axillary scales present with complex covering approximately half of pelvic-fin base. Anal fin with 2 unbranched rays and 5 (15) or 6 (5) branched rays (ii,5–6); first unbranched ray approximately one-third length of second, closely adhered; fin margin almost straight with second unbranched or first branched ray longest; anal fin fits into space made available by steep, concave profile of venter starting at anal-fin origin. Caudal fin with 1 unbranched and 9 branched rays in upper lobe and 7 (1) or 8 (19) branched and one unbranched ray in lower lobe (i,9,7–8,i); forked with upper and lower lobes coequal. Adipose fin present with base centered on vertical through middle of anal-fin base. Rays of paired, dorsal, and anal fins with thick flaps of skin dorsally (paired fins) and laterally (dorsal and anal fins) that overlap successive rays of adpressed fin; flaps widest and longest anteriorly, decreasing in size and width posteriorly and often absent on middle and posterior rays. +Teeth tricuspid, narrow and peg-like with median cusp round and lateral cusps poorly developed. 5 (1), 6 (9), 7 (3), 8 (4), 9 (2), or 10 (1) premaxillary teeth. 6 (2), 7 (1), 8 (6), 9 (3), 10 (3), 11 (1), or 12 (4) teeth in outer dentary row. Inner dentary row made up of many small, unicuspid teeth; teeth may be absent or not readily visible in smaller specimens. Ectopterygoid usually with 2 rows of approximately 10 (lateral) and 5–10 (medial) minute teeth, some specimens having only lateral row. +Branchiostegal rays 4, 1 attached to posterior ceratohyal, 3 attached to anterior ceratohyal. Gill rakers 1–3 on dorsal limb, 1 on angle, 6–7 on ventral limb of anterior branchial arch. 1 supraorbital present; crescent shaped; from dorsal midpoint of orbit to dorsal 1/3 of anterior scleral ossicle. All elements of infraorbital series, except infraorbital 1, without laminar component. Parietal branch of supraorbital sensory canal extending to middle of parietal. Parietal fontanel reduced to tiny triangle at posterior borders of parietals. Frontal foramina above supraorbital canal 3 wide, circular. +Total number of vertebrae 33 (1), 34 (1), 35 (2), 36 (2). Vertebral centra 2–4 fused, without ventral processes. Rib of centrum 4 distally expanded, extending anteriorly toward lateral process of centrum 2. Posterior chamber of swim bladder extremely reduced, about length of one vertebral centrum. Supraneurals between neural spine of fourth centrum and anterior dorsal-fin pterygiophore 4 (3), 5 (3). Epurals 2 (1), 3 (5). Uroneural present, about 50% as long as urostyle. + +Coloration in life.— +( +Fig. 7 +) Base color tan with very slight yellow tinge (particularly on head and fins). Dorsal surface with six saddles considerably darker than light intervening regions (light regions from head to dorsal fin have spots centrally [dorsoventrally] and distally [anteroposteriorly] located on scales); first dorsal saddle located on nape, second anterior to dorsal-fin origin, third directly under dorsal fin, fourth in interdorsal region, fifth posterior to adipose-fin base, and sixth at end of caudal peduncle and continuing on to scales covering base of caudal fin. Faint lateral stripe made of spotted scales present along lateral line (spots always located along center lines, but may be posterior on scale (anterior body), central on scales (middle body), or anterior on scales (posterior body); lateral stripe covers lateral-line scales and one row above. Approximately 8 roughly square blotches located below lateral line (usually 2–2.5 scale rows wide, but some blotches smaller, particularly in smaller specimens). These blotches terminate in lateral stripe. Faint, iridescent yellow-green area noticeable above pectoral-fin base. + +Head mottled with dark patches on tan to yellow background. Dark patch located on center of opercle, patch fading anteriorly; posterodorsal corner of opercle tan. Large, diffuse, dark blotches present below and behind eye. Wide stripe present from eye to snout. Dark bands present between orbits and down snout. Amount of melanin on head variable, some individuals with large light gray to yellow patches and some almost entirely dark gray. +Dorsal fin with alternating dark and light bands; bands better developed anteriorly. Distal band dark, pigment concentrated on rays. Second band gray (membranes) and tan (rays). Third band black, pigment concentrated on membranes. Fourth band wide gray (membranes) and tan (rays) band. Fifth (most proximal) band black, band covering rays and membranes. Pectoral fin with yellow to gray base color with dark spots centered on rays in two to three distal and one basal band; bands irregular; some spots bleeding onto membranes; ventrally, pectoral-fin colors more diffuse, generally gray with fleshy pads of unbranched and first branched rays almost white. Pelvic fin colored similarly to pectoral with single median band including melanophores on interradial membranes, and diffuse dark band at base of fin. Anal fin as pelvic fin, but no basal band, and band much wider anteriorly. Adipose fin yellow to gray proximally and dark distally with dark color confluent with saddle below it. Base color of caudal fin dark with pigment particularly concentrated at branching points of lepidotrichia; 2 yellow spots present at base (just above and below midline); dorsal and ventral spots may bleed into one another across center; rest of fin with large yellow blotches. + +Coloration in alcohol.— +( +Fig. 8 +) As in life but yellows and grays change to tan to light brown, spots on scales less distinct and numerous, and iridescence absent. Juveniles colored similarly to adults, but may have more and narrower ventral blotches, generally lighter in color overall. Some populations considerably lighter with greater contrast between light and dark areas, narrower bands, and smaller spots on fins. + + + + +Distribution.— +( +Fig. 9 +) + +Characidium declivirostre + +is known from throughout the Orinoco River basin and the upper Negro River basin. The +type +locality is the Río Coquenán (also spelled Kukenan), a tributary of the upper Caroni River in +Venezuela +, We collected and examined material from near this locality (AUM 37137). Its range likely also includes leftbank clear or blackwater tributaries of the Orinoco River in +Colombia +and rivers draining the southern slope of the western Guiana Shield in +Brazil +. Our collections of this species were mostly from bedrock shoals in medium to largesized streams. + + + + +Remarks.— +In their investigation of the microanatomy of paired-fin pads in ostariophysan fishes, +Conway et al. (2012 +: figs. 6C, D, H, and J) described the pectoral- and pelvic-fin pads of this species (AUM 40191, misidentified therein as + +Melanocharacidium pectorale + +). The pads were described as +Type +I pads where the epidermis is thickened without contribution from the subepidermal layers. They found the epidermis to be thicker ventrally than dorsally (60 vs. 30 lm), the subdermal layer thicker dorsally than ventrally (30 vs. 10 lm), keratinized unculi present on the ventral surfaces of the fin-ray pads, and alarm substance cells and mucocytes present and common on dorsal and ventral surfaces except the ventral surfaces of the pads. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/02/89/0B02895DD579FFF9FF93F9113A9708CE.xml b/data/0B/02/89/0B02895DD579FFF9FF93F9113A9708CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82a7d336b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/02/89/0B02895DD579FFF9FF93F9113A9708CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +Redescription of the Guiana Shield Darter Species Characidium crandellii and C. declivirostre (Crenuchidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species + + + +Author + +Armbruster, Jonathan W. + + + +Author + +Lujan, Nathan K. + + + +Author + +Bloom, Devin D. + +text + + +Ichthyology & Herpetology + + +2021 + +2021-03-29 + + +109 + + +1 + + +102 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1643/i2019299 + +journal article +10.1643/i2019299 +2766-1520 +7846669 + + + + + + +KEY TO SPECIES OF THE FAST-WATER + +CHARACIDIUM + +OF THE GUIANA SHIELD + + + + + + + + +1a. Twelve circumpeduncular scales. Dorsal fin falcate with a medial dark band and terminal white band ( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +). Origin of adipose fin centered at vertical above insertion of posteriormost anal-fin ray ( +Figs. 4 +, +5 +). Pectoral fin uniformly dark or peripherally dark with lighter center. Proximal dentary and + + +premaxillary teeth wide and tri- to pentacuspid (central cusp longest) +_________ + +Characidium crandellii + + + + + +1b. Ten circumpeduncular scales. Dorsal fin only slightly concave along distal margin and with two or more thin dark bands ( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +, +10–12 +). Origin of adipose fin at vertical over center of anal-fin base or more anterior. Pectoral fin light with at least one (usually two or three) dark bands made of separate elongate spots ( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +, +10–12 +). Proximal dentary and premaxillary teeth narrow, peg-like, tricuspid, but only central cusp conspicuous +___________________________________ +2 + + + + + + +2a. Pelvic fin with two unbranched rays. Pectoral fin with four unbranched rays ( +Fig. 1B +) +_________________________________ _____________________________________________ + + +C. duplicatum + +, +new species + + + + + +2b. Pelvic fin with one unbranched ray. Pectoral fin with three unbranched rays ( +Fig. 1A +) +______________________________ +3 + + + + + + +3a. Dorsal coloration consisting of prominent saddles that extend to a faint midlateral stripe that may appear as a series of blotches (stripe most prominent in preserved specimens). No accessory bars between saddles. Ventral portion of sides with few, rectangular to square blotches that do not extend dorsal to midlateral stripe ( +Figs. 7 +, +8 +) +_________________ + +C. declivirostre + + + + + +3b. Dorsal saddles not prominent in adults, and usually confluent with thin bands from below midlateral stripe, which is usually demarcated by a faint stripe made of zig-zag lines with the stripe most prominent in smaller individuals. Thin bars also present in lighter interspaces between saddles, some of which extend below midlateral stripe ( +Figs. 11 +, +12 +). Ventral portion of sides with numerous narrow bars that extend above midlateral stripe (in juveniles, only some bars may continue dorsal to midlateral stripe; +Figs. 11 +, +12 +) +____ + + +C. wangyapoik +, + +new species + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/02/FE/0B02FEDE554F475D0A3F326BA0A4D8C6.xml b/data/0B/02/FE/0B02FEDE554F475D0A3F326BA0A4D8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0049515fa70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/02/FE/0B02FEDE554F475D0A3F326BA0A4D8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Review of subtribe Singilina Jeannel, 1949, of the Middle East and Central Asia (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Anichtchenko, Alexander + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +155 + + +1 +50 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.155.1779 +1313-2970-155-1 + + + + +Singilis fuscoflavus (Felix & Muilwijk, 2009) + + + + +Phloeozeteus fuscoflavus +Felix & Muilwijk, 2009: 125 (in +Felix 2009 +) + + + +Material examined. + +HOLOTYPE: ♀, 5063 UAE, Hatta, +24°49'N +, +56°07'E +, 24-30.V.2006, light trap, leg. A. van Harten (UAEIC); Paratypes: 4578, same locality, +8 +-24.IV.2006 (2♀♀, RFC). OMAN: Oman bor., Prov. Batinah, Al-Jabal al-Ahdar mts., SE Rustaq, W Awabi, 430 m, Wadi Bani Awi, +23°20'0.13"N +, +57°29'23.5"E +, L. fang + L. fallen, 29-30.XII.2009 leg. Lehmann, Bittner & Stadie (1♂, APC). + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognised easily by the wide and small size body (4.8-5.4 mm), strongly transverse, very densely punctate pronotum and uniformly yellow pale body colour. + + +Redescription. +Length 5.1-5.6 mm. Pale brownish yellow, with no dark elytral pattern (Fig. 17). +Head pale yellowish red-brown, slightly darker than pronotum, very distinctly microsculptured and very coarsely and deeply irregularly punctate. Punctures sometimes almost confluent, sometimes separated by over two diameters. Clypeus twice as long as labrum. Eyes very large and bulging, with a few small setae at posterior margin. Second supraocular seta located just anterad the posterior margin of eye. Temples very short, smooth. Scape with a very long subapical seta and several rather long setae; pedicel and antennomere III each with a single band of apical setae. Antennae pubescent from the mid-length of antennomere IV. Antennomeres IV and V each slightly shorter than antennomere III. Antennomere V 2.5 times as long as wide at apex. +Pronotum 1.25 times as wide as head, 1.57 times as wide as long, widest just behind marginal setae. Anterior margin straight, anterior angles effaced, sides broadly and evenly rounded, slightly sinuate towards posterior angles, which are acute and form a minute denticle. Punctation coarse, irregular and deep, somewhat sparser than on head, especially on the disc. Punctures sometimes confluent, especially towards the sides of disc. Lateral explanate margin narrow at apex, rapidly widened basally. Posterior pore right in front of angle. Basal grooves shallow. Pronotal base extended in a rounded median lobe. Furrow very short and fine and does not reach anterior margin (by about the length of antennomere I) or the base. Microsculpture as on head. +Elytra generally concolorous with pronotum, with the apical third perhaps slightly darker. Intervals 1, 3, 5 and 7 with several minute, barely visible setae. Microsculpture lighter than on head and pronotum, so elytra seem shinier than head and pronotum. Scutellum with similar microsculpture. Elytral apices weakly obliquely sinuate, rounded at suture. Striae shallow, crenulate. Interval 8 convex over most of its length, slightly flattened towards apex; interval 7 convex only at shoulder; other intervals slightly convex near base and flat at apex. +Tarsomere V with 3 pairs of ventral setae. Claws with 4 teeth. Venter testaceous, abdomen slightly infuscated. Metathoracic process margined, with 4 long setae. Abdominal sterna pubescent; the last two also with scattered longer setae. + + +Figures 16-19. Habitus of +Singilis +: 16 +Singilis discoidalis +(Mateu, 1986) (Israel, Arava-Tal, S Zofar) 17 +Singilis fuscoflavus +(Felix & Muilwijk, 2009) (Oman bor., Prov. Batinah) 18 +Singilis plagiatus +(Reiche & Saulcy, 1855) (Libanon, O v. Saida) 19 +Singilis libani +Sahlberg, 1913 (Israel, Golan Mach). + + + + +Variation. +In the holotype, last abdominal sternum with 6 setae (3 on each side), irregularly placed. One of the paratypes has 4 setae (two on each side) and one has 5 setae: 3 on one side and 2 on the other. +Aedeagus - Fig. 38. Aedeagal median lobe straight euventrally for much of length between basal bulb and slightly downturned, elongate, narrow apex with tightly rounded tip. Internal sac without apparent spicules. + + +Distribution. +UAE, Oman (country record). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/03/44/0B0344EA32CA53F3BB0E28F7AF064005.xml b/data/0B/03/44/0B0344EA32CA53F3BB0E28F7AF064005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36fa0704a36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/03/44/0B0344EA32CA53F3BB0E28F7AF064005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +New records of non-native Coleoptera in Italy + + + +Author + +Ruzzier, Enrico +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-1247 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy & World Biodiversity Association, Verona, Italy +enrico.ruzzier@uniroma3.it + + + +Author + +Morin, Lucio +World Biodiversity Association, Verona, Italy + + + +Author + +Zugno, Matteo +Regione Lombardia, Laboratorio del Servizio Fitosanitario Regionale c / o Fondazione Minoprio, Vertemate con Minoprio, Italy + + + +Author + +Tapparo, Andrea +Regione Lombardia, Laboratorio del Servizio Fitosanitario Regionale c / o Fondazione Minoprio, Vertemate con Minoprio, Italy + + + +Author + +Bani, Luciano +University of Milano-Bicocca, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Milan, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + + + +Author + +Di Giulio, Andrea +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0508-0751 +Department of Science, Roma Tre University, Rome, Italy & NBFC, National Biodiversity Future Center, Palermo, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-17 + + +11 + + +111487 +111487 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111487 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e111487 +1314-2828-11-e111487 +26C43A7A698E5146A8C3B98BDCD1E581 + + + + +Caplothorax lugubris (Murray, 1864) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +C12A2CD3-F6F7-5357-B897-91B6AEC1B840 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Caplothorax +lugubris ( +Murray +, 1864); family: +Nitidulidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Veneto +; locality: + +Cassanego +( +Borso del Grappa +) + +; decimalLatitude: +45.827633 +; decimalLongitude: +11.811687 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2021-03-04 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +34E90A5F-BF19-5172-948A-D29A0F7D461D +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Caplothorax +lugubris (Murray, 1864); family: +Nitidulidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Veneto +; locality: +Pederobba +; decimalLatitude: +45.884568 +; decimalLongitude: +11.944527 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Event +: + +eventTime: + +2021-04- + +17 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +4 +; occurrenceID: +7710809D-DDF0-548A-A92C-E920A3CE75AA +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Caplothorax +lugubris (Murray, 1864); family: +Nitidulidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Friuli +Venezia Giulia +; locality: + +Ronchi +dei +Legionari + +; decimalLatitude: +45.824606 +; decimalLongitude: +13.495001 +; geodeticDatum: WGS8; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +2019-08- + +20 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +7D090E7D-F9DB-5881-B1C9-AF8B35A35A99 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Caplothorax +lugubris (Murray, 1864); family: +Nitidulidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Friuli +Venezia Giulia +; locality: +Monte Calvario +; decimalLatitude: +45.952522 +; decimalLongitude: +13.583972 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2019-04-03 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +7 +; occurrenceID: +4F4A32F2-0773-5411-B774-BA7361D59E98 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Caplothorax +lugubris (Murray, 1864); family: +Nitidulidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Friuli +Venezia Giulia +; locality: +Monte Calvario +; decimalLatitude: +45.952522 +; decimalLongitude: +13.583972 +; geodeticDatum: WGS8; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2019-05-09 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +individualCount: +1 +; occurrenceID: +51B94B3C-5C87-5CF1-B4DF-7515EB58E368 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Caplothorax +lugubris (Murray, 1864); family: +Nitidulidae +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; countryCode: IT; stateProvince: +Veneto +; locality: +Creazzo +; decimalLatitude: +45.527977 +; decimalLongitude: +11.488399 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Enrico Ruzzier + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2019-11-09 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution + +Species of Nearctic and Neotropical distribution ( +Parsons 1943 +), established in Italy since 2013 ( +Marini et al. 2013 +, + +Jelinek +et al. 2016 + +). + + + +Notes + +Species of phytosanitary relevance (e.g. +Harrison (1962) +, +Dowd (2000) +, +Marini et al. (2013) +, + +Jelinek +et al. (2016) + +) now widely distributed in the Po plain (Northern Italy), were is frequently injurious on + +Zea mays + +L. and + +Fragaria + +sp. (authors' personal observations). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/03/58/0B03580A617F8F7BAC45B129671D3A3F.xml b/data/0B/03/58/0B03580A617F8F7BAC45B129671D3A3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1e19318c76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/03/58/0B03580A617F8F7BAC45B129671D3A3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Phthorima picta (Habermehl, 1925) + + + + +Phthorimus picta +Habermehl, 1925 + + +gaullei +Seyrig, 1928 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes +added by Fitton and Boston (1988) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/03/90/0B0390681164AFC4EB073D21420E8E02.xml b/data/0B/03/90/0B0390681164AFC4EB073D21420E8E02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b2971fd8d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/03/90/0B0390681164AFC4EB073D21420E8E02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Dysidinae Lesne, 1921 + + + + +Dysididae +Lesne, 1921b: 286 [stem: Dysid-]. Type genus: +Dysides +Perty, 1832. + + +Apoleoninae +Gardner, 1933: 3 [stem: Apoleont-]. Type genus: +Apoleon +Gorham, 1885. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/03/AF/0B03AFDAF20D548A9C490304511EDB55.xml b/data/0B/03/AF/0B03AFDAF20D548A9C490304511EDB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d8bb4ff2b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/03/AF/0B03AFDAF20D548A9C490304511EDB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Woldstedtius Carlson, 1979 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae) from Japan + + + +Author + +Morishita, Shunsuke +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5842-4066 +Hatchodori 4 - 9, Toyohashi, Aichi 440 - 0806, Japan +ezogengoroumodoki4.23@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei +Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History, Iryuda 499, Odawara, Kanagawa 250 - 0031, Japan + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2022 + +2022-04-04 + + +69 + + +1 + + +45 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.80492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.69.80492 +1860-1324-1-45 +C402CAE814FD402AAD0554646B1493E8 +0A5DABFBAA6551E194C35CEA6054B588 + + + + +Woldstedtius flavolineatus flavolineatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Figs 3A-F +, 9G + + + + +Bassus flavolineatus +Gravenhorst, 1829: 337. + + +Homocidus flavolineatus +Uchida, 1957: 251. + + +Bassus interruptus +Holmgren, 1858: 359. Synonymized by +Thomson (1890) +. + + +Bassus bimaculatus +Holmgren, 1858: 360. Synonymized by +Thomson (1890) +. + + +Bassus agilis +Cresson, 1868: 111. Synonymized by +Dasch (1964) +. + + +Bassus frontalis +Cresson, 1868: 111. Synonymized by +Dasch (1964) +. + + +Mesoleius junctus +Provancher, 1883: 10. Synonymized by +Dasch (1964) +. + + + +Materials examined. + + +Italy +: 1 +F Sud-tirol +, + +Coltina +d'Ampezzo + +, +29 Jul 1933 +, +E. Bauer +leg. (ZSM) + +. + +Bulgaria +: 1 +M Vitoscha +, +24 Jul 1966 +(ZSM) + +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Woldstedtius flavolineatus flavolineatus + +(Gravenhorst, 1829) ( +A-D. +female; +E, F. +male) - +A, E. +Habitus; +B, F. +Head, frontal view; +C. +Mesonotum, dorsal view; +D. +Propodeum, dorsal view. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body weakly polished. Inner orbits almost parallel in females, weakly divergent downward in males. Antenna with 22-24 flagellomeres in females, 22-25 in males. Propodeum without rugae (Fig. +3D +), without carinae except for anterior part of pleural carina. T I entirely coriaceous, rectangular in dorsal view (Fig. +9G +). Latero-median carina of T I present basal ca. 0.5 of T I. Face black with a large yellow median spot in females (Fig. +3B +), entirely yellow in males (Fig. +3F +). Lateral aspect of pronotum black with ventral and posterior yellow spots in females (Fig. +3A +), black with yellow ventral and posterior areas in males (Fig. +3E +). Mesopleuron entirely black in females (Fig. +3A +), black with a large yellow marking, it enlarged anteriorly in males (Fig. +3E +). Shoulder marks of mesoscutum yellow in both sexes (Fig. +3C, E +). Scutellum black with an apical yellow spot in both sexes (Fig. +3C +). Hind coxa entirely orange in females (Fig. +3A +), yellow with brown base in males (Fig. +3E +). Hind trochanter yellow in females (Fig. +3A +), yellow with a brown dorsal spot in males (Fig. +3E +). Metasoma entirely black in females, bases of T III and T IV each with a transverse yellow band in males. + + + +Distribution. + +Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu). Outside Japan, this species is widely distributed in Holarctic, Oriental, Oceanic, and Neotropical region ( +Yu et al. 2016 +). + + + +Bionomics. + +In Japan, one hover fly species, + +Episyrphus balteatus + +(De Geer, 1776) is recorded as a host ( +Uchida 1957 +). + + + +Remarks. + +No additional specimen of this species from Japan was found in this study. Some or all previous records of this species from Japan may be based on misidentification of + +W. biguttatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/03/CE/0B03CE4C128454D8B683C372DD43F676.xml b/data/0B/03/CE/0B03CE4C128454D8B683C372DD43F676.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca12666180a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/03/CE/0B03CE4C128454D8B683C372DD43F676.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Aquatic Hyphomycetes from streams on Madeira Island (Portugal) + + + +Author + +Raposeiro, Pedro M. +CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO Associate Laboratory, Ponta Delgada, Portugal & University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7461-0851 +pedro.mv.raposeiro@uac.pt + + + +Author + +Faustino, Helder +Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal + + + +Author + +Ferreira, Veronica +Universidade de Coimbra, MARE - Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Department of Life Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Vitor +CIBIO, Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, InBIO Associate Laboratory / Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of the Azores, Ponta Delgada, Portugal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5737-296X + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +53690 +53690 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53690 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e53690 +1314-2828-8-e53690 +6AC1035A56ED5BDCB564B98719E77547 + + + + +Lemonniera sp. De Wild., Ann. Soc. Belge Microscop. 18: 143 (1894) + + + +Notes + +Madeira distribution: Streams in natural areas at moderate altitude: Ribeira do +Corrego +do Arrochete (MAD30). + + +Habitat: Submerged leaf litter [e.g. + +Ilex perado + +( +Ferreira et al. 2017 +)]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/03/D8/0B03D853E99E5F6CBA5FC46646A5550D.xml b/data/0B/03/D8/0B03D853E99E5F6CBA5FC46646A5550D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c87313aba5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/03/D8/0B03D853E99E5F6CBA5FC46646A5550D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Type studies of Rossbeeverabispora, and a new species of Rossbeevera from south China + + + +Author + +Hosen, Md. Iqbal + + + +Author + +Zhong, Xiang-Jing + + + +Author + +Gates, Genevieve + + + +Author + +Orihara, Takamichi + + + +Author + +Li, Tai-Hui + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +51 + + +15 +28 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.32775 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.51.32775 +1314-4049-51-15 + + + + +Rossbeevera bispora (B.C. Zhang & Y.N. Yu) T. Lebel & Orihara, Fungal Diversity 52(1): 58 (2012) +Figs 2, 3, 6a, b + + + + +≡ +Chamonixia bispora +B.C. Zhang & Y.N. Yu, Mycotaxon 35(2): 278 (1989). + + + +Description. +Basidiomata hypogeous, 25-45 mm broad, 20-30 mm high, small, globose to subglobose, napiform, sometimes deformed or reniform, fleshy when fresh, firm when dry. Pileus thin, surface glabrous to slightly velvety in some cases, shiny, sometimes alveolate or cracking with age, dull white, grayish white to grayish brown, whitish at the lower portion, turning blue to deep blue when touched or injured or when mature, occasionally basal part covered with yellowish white mycelia. Hymenophore off-white, white to dull white when young, blue to dark blue immediately when cut or injured, fleshy, soft and smooth, composed of minute, irregular locules, becoming partially collapsed with many small empty chambers when dried. Stipe absent. Sterile base present but reduced, white, dull white to grayish white, somewhat dendroid or as a small basal pad or rhizomorph. Odor and taste not recorded. + +Basidiospores [80/4/4] 16-21 +x +9-11.5 +μm +[mean 18.55 +x +10.58 +μm +, Q = 1.63 +-1.83(- +1.90), Qm = 1.75 ++/- +0.11], fusoid, ornamented with 4-longitudinal ridges (star-shaped in cross section), inamyloid, brown to dark brown in KOH and H2O, thick-walled up to 2 +μm +thick, hilar appendages 1-3 +μm +long. Basidia 12-25 +x +5-8 +μm +, narrowly clavate to cylindro- clavate, hyaline to pale yellow, usually 2-spored, occasionally 1-spored. +Hymenial +cystidia absent. +Hymenium +developed when immature but collapsed at maturity, hyaline to pale yellowish; subhymenium not developed. Hymenophoral trama 60-160 +μm +wide, subgelatinous, composed of hyaline, cylindrical, loosely interwoven to parallel, frequently branched, thin-walled, cylindrical hyphae 2-5 +μm +wide. Pileipellis a repent cutis, terminal cells short, clavate to cylindro-clavate, yellowish brown to brownish pigmented, smooth, thin-walled. Clamp connections absent in all tissues. + + + +Habit and habitat. + +Solitary or in small groups beneath or on the ground, hypogeous or partially epigeous in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest, putatively +associated +with +Castanopsis fissa +Rehder & E.H.Wilson, +C. chinensis +(Spreng.) Hance, +C. fabri +Hance and +Schima superba +Gardner & Champ. + + + +Known distribution. +Currently known from south China (Guangdong Province: (Baiyunshan Mountain, Dinghushan Nature Reserve and Tianluhu Park). + + +Specimens examined. +CHINA. Guangdong Province, Zhaoqing City, Dinghushan Nature Reserve, 13 October 1982, You-Zao Wang, Wan-Ling Zhen, Jinag-Qing Li (GDGM 5688, holotype); 7 March 2013, Karl (GDGM 45612 and GDGM 45639); Baiyun Mountain, 7 April 2017, Yong He (GDGM 46631); Tianluhu Park, 21 March 2018, Tai-Hui Li, Chenghua Zhang, Xishen Liang (GDGM 46638). + + +Comments. + +Zhang and Yu (1989) +described +R. bispora +as +Chamonixia bispora +B.C. Zhang & Y.N. Yu from south China (Dinghushan Nature Reserve, Guangdong Province) based on a single collection (Fig. 2). +Lebel et al. (2012) +transferred this species to +Rossbeevera +as it fits within the generic concept of +Rossbeevera +. This species is characterized by its whitish to grayish brown pileus turning bluish when injured, 2-spored basidia, and is associated with broad-leaved trees in south China. + + + +Figure 2. Type specimen of +Rossbeevera bispora +(as +Chamonixia bispora +, GDGM 5688, holotype) a dried basidiomata of +Rossbeevera bispora +b basidiospores. + + + + +Figure 3. Basidiomata of +Rossbeevera bispora +(new collections). a Dull white to grayish brown pileus with blue tinges in some portion (GDGM 45612) b Bluing hymenophore (after injured) and pileus surface (GDGM 46631) c Bluing pileus with reduced stipe (GDGM 46638) d Bluing hymenophore (after injured) and pileus surface (GDGM 46638). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/03/DA/0B03DA1ACD02D407B6DA13DB5EE9AF8A.xml b/data/0B/03/DA/0B03DA1ACD02D407B6DA13DB5EE9AF8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5e805c9a00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/03/DA/0B03DA1ACD02D407B6DA13DB5EE9AF8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="941557C08EC1CF75823CF469428D5255" pageId="null" pageNumber="765" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="B1C54732B533D01B47AFE6EBFDC7EE8A" pageId="null" pageNumber="765"> +<taxonomicName id="0C2F822DB0CF53F5ACA6C8AA98A31A94" ID-CoL="CH35" ID-ENA="3565" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="765" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hybridus"> +Amaranthus +<normalizedToken id="FCAA77D8579E89DD29D352F27F1BAD68" originalValue="hýbridus" pageId="null" pageNumber="765">hybridus</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="F0CDBFCBDFDFC647D79D3E9818B03465" pageId="null" pageNumber="765" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="A44357C55E45320D9E4397E6F18C8F19" pageId="null" pageNumber="765"> +( +<taxonomicName id="7CEB11A7716EB7B0ED0659CA5F92A22F" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Carex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="765" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chlorostachys"> +<emphasis id="B967736B74E00B1F8B8C8BB4C3A8669E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="765">A. chlorostachys</emphasis> +Willd. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0914A872A1E02ADAD9A47C3C8D837314" pageId="null" pageNumber="765" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="EB68B72DCCFF6A15991612FC2734667E" pageId="null" pageNumber="765">Bastard-Fuchsschwanz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +A. retroflexus + +(Nr. 1) durch folgende Merkmale: Pflanze oft nur im obern Teil flaumig behaart; + +Vorblaetter +an den normal entwickelten + +♀ + +Blueten +etwa 2mal so lang wie die +Perigonblaetter +; +Perigonblaetter +an den normal entwickelten + +♀ + + +Blueten +gegen + +die Stachelspitze +verschmaelert +, +kuerzer +bis so lang wie die reife Frucht + +(mit Narben); in den obern Teilen der +Bluetenknaeuel +gelegentlich ♂ und ♀ +Blueten +mit 3 oder 4 +Perigonblaettern +. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Sommer bis Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +32: +Material aus +europaeischen +und amerikanischen botanischen +Gaerten +(Grant 1959a). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Sonst wie + +A. retroflexus + +(Nr. 1). + + + +Verbreitung. +Urspruenglich +Mittelamerika und +Suedstaaten +der USA; + +heute fast +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet. - Im Gebiet verbreitet, ziemlich +haeufig +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Nach Wuchsform, Farbe der +Bluetenstaende +und +Groesse +der +Blueten +werden mehrere +Varietaeten +unterschieden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/03/FF/0B03FF3B514323F7AC1BCEB654F80668.xml b/data/0B/03/FF/0B03FF3B514323F7AC1BCEB654F80668.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b8a7b727c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/03/FF/0B03FF3B514323F7AC1BCEB654F80668.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + +Capitella minima Langerhans, 1881 + + + + +Capitella minima +Langerhans, 1881 | +Capitomastus minimus +(Langerhans, 1881) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/10/0B04106B8ED06CE3C939962DB4B4E610.xml b/data/0B/04/10/0B04106B8ED06CE3C939962DB4B4E610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d60c78881ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/10/0B04106B8ED06CE3C939962DB4B4E610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part R) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +785 +805 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Ribes uva-crispa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 201. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa boreali." RCN: 1633. + + + + +Lectotype +(Jonsell & Jarvis in +Nordic J. Bot. +22: 73. 2002): Herb. Burser XXIV: 10 ( +UPS +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Ribes uva-crispa +L. + +( +Grossulariaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/19/0B041971554EF989895CAA473886CD94.xml b/data/0B/04/19/0B041971554EF989895CAA473886CD94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ce3e1e5e63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/19/0B041971554EF989895CAA473886CD94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,421 @@ + + + +A new earthworm species within a controversial genus: Eiseniona gerardoi sp. n. (Annelida, Lumbricidae) - description based on morphological and molecular data + + + +Author + +Diaz Cosin, Dario J. + + + +Author + +Novo, Marta + + + +Author + +Fernandez, Rosa + + + +Author + +Fernandez Marchan, Daniel + + + +Author + +Gutierrez, Monica + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +399 + + +71 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.399.7273 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.399.7273 +1313-2970-399-71 +F5AC3116E79E44429B262765A5243D5E +F5AC3116E79E44429B262765A5243D5E + + + + + +Eiseniona gerardoi +Diaz +Cosin + +sp. n. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype. Adult (Catalog # UCMLT 60000), +40°13'38.80"N +, +6°18'36.04"W +("spanish dehesa" mediterranean grazed open woodlands of +Quercus ilex +), near El Bronco ( +Caceres +, Spain), leg. G. Moreno, E. +Juarez +, April 2010. + + +Paratypes. 18 specimens (Catalog # UCMLT 60001 to 60018), leg G. Moreno, E. +Juarez +, April 2010. + + + +Morphological description. +External morphology (Figures 2, 3). Length of mature specimens: 21-40 mm, x: 28 mm, SD: 5.6 mm, holotype: 31 mm. Diameter: clitellar x: 2.5 mm, SD: 0.4 mm, holotype: 2.5 mm, postclitellar x: 1.8 mm, SD: 0.2 mm, holotype: 1.7 mm. Body cylindrical in the anterior part, wider at clitellum and trapezoidal or rectangular in postclitellar region, with chaetae in the corners. Number of segments: 89 to 124, x: 109.5, SD: 10.7, holotype: 117. Weight (fixed specimens): 38 to 64 mg, x: 52 mg, SD: 13 mg, holotype 62 mg. + + +Figure 2. External view of the anterior part of the body of +Eiseniona gerardoi +. + + +Colour: When alive, the anterior part is red-brownish showing noticeable antero-posterior and dorso-ventral gradients. Cream-coloured or whitish clitellum. After a long period within alcohol the red pigment is gradually lost and transformed into brown of different intensities (Figure 2). + +Prostomium epilobic ++/- +1/3. No longitudinal lines are noticeable in segments 1 and 2. First dorsal pore in (3/4) 4/5. Nephridial pores inconspicuous in a row slightly above b. Spermathecal pores at intersegments 9/10 and 10/11, at the level of chaetae cd (Figure 3). + + + +Figure 3. Schematic view of the external morphology of +Eiseniona gerardoi +. + + +Male pores as vertical grooves in the segment 15 between chaetae b and c showing small porophores with whitish areolae shape. Female pores in 14 slightly above b. Chaetae paired, interchaetal ratio at segment 40, aa: 16, ab: 1.4, bc: 7, cd: 1, dd: 24. Chaetae are simple with a wider base and a sharp and bent distal end. (Figure 4). + +Figure 4. Chaetae ab from segment 40-41 (DIC Nomarski). + +Clitellum white or cream-coloured, saddle-shaped extending over 22,23-29,30, in the holotype 1/n 22, 23-29. When well developed it invades the ventral area and the intersegmental lines are hard to distinguish. Tubercula pubertatis extended as a belt in 23-(27)28,29, in the holotype in 23-29. Occasionally they appear folded or wrinkled. No noticeable papillae are present in any of the specimens. + +Internal anatomy. Slightly thickened anterior septa. Last pair of oesophageal hearts in 11. +Morren's +glands with small diverticula in 10 and little lamellae in 11 and 12. Crop in 15,16, gizzard in (17)18,19. First section of the intestine is not dilated. Simple typhlosole pleated, which begins in 20, 21 and ends near the anus leaving only 10-15 atyphlosolate segments. + + +Fraying +testes and iridescent and very large seminal funnels in 10 and 11. Three pairs of seminal vesicles in 9, 11 and 12. The last pair is very large pushing back the septum 12/13. Large ovaries and female funnels in 13, ovarian receptacles (ovisacs) in 14. Two pairs of very large and iridescent spermathecae in segments 10 and 11. + +In the posterior region of the body the nephridia are much enlarged, the nephridial bladders are curved and J-shaped with curved section 1/3 of total length. (Figure 5). + +Figure 5. Posterior nephridium isolated by dissection, showing the nephridial curved bladder. + +An important characteristic is the presence of dense white glands on top of the dorsal vessel initially around segment 20 and externally visible as a whitish line extending to the end of the body. (Figure 6). + +Figure 6. White tissue associated with the dorsal vessel. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from its type locality. + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to Prof. Gerardo Moreno from Centro Universitario de Plasencia, Universidad de Extremadura, Spain. He is the PI for the Bio-Bio program in Spain and collected the specimens described in this paper. + + + +Molecular +characters. + + +Sequences of the used genes have been deposited in GenBank (see Table 1). According to Drs. +Perez +Losada and +Dominguez +(pers. comm.), the 16S and 28S sequences of +Eiseniona gerardoi +clustered with the two species classified as +Eiseniona +, +Eiseniona albolineata +and +Eiseniona oliveirae +. + + + +Table 1. Paragenetypes (sensu +Chakrabarty 2010 +) of +Eiseniona gerardoi +sp. n. paratypes, with GenBank accession numbers. As a consequence of the UCM scientific collections restructuring, the earthworms are now deposited within UCMLT (Universidad Complutense de Madrid Lombrices de Tierra). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
VoucherCOI16S-tRNAs18S rRNA28S rRNAH3H4
KF737142KF737134KF737140KF737148KF737150HG780373
KF737143KF737135KF737141KF737149KF737151HG780374
KF737144KF737136KF737152HG780375
KF737145KF737137
KF737146KF737138
KF737147KF737139
+
+ + +Table 2. Taxa and specimens included in the molecular analysis. GenBank accession numbers are indicated. Species names were literally taken from GenBank. The correct name [after +Blakemore (2008) +], of the species marked with asterisk is, +Bimastos parvus +, +Allolobophoridella eiseni +and +Iberoscolex albolineatus +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesCOI GeneBank accession number
+Allolobophora chlorotica +GU013806
+Aporrectodea longa +JN850544
+Aporrectodea rosea +FJ214232
+Aporrectodea trapezoides +JF313567
+Aporrectodea tuberculata +JN869877
+Bimastus parvus +EF077605
+Dendrobaena attemsi +FJ214224
+Dendrobaena octaedra +GU013836
+Dendrobaena veneta +FJ214233
+Dendrodrilus rubidus +GU013839
+Eisenia andrei +DQ914619
+Eisenia eiseni +AY874488
+Eisenia fetida +EF077596
+Eiseniona albolineata +KF746384
+Helodrilus oculatus +FJ374775
+Hormogaster elisae +EF653905
+Lumbricus festivus +FJ937290
+Lumbricus rubellus +GU206189
+Lumbricus terrestris +JN869936
+Octodrilus juvyi +HE611693
+Octolasion cyaneum +JQ909144
+Octolasion lacteum +DQ092909
+
+ +The phylogenetic tree presented here, based on the COI gene and including some of the available species in GenBank (Figure 7), shows that +Eiseniona gerardoi +specimens form a highly supported group (1.00 posterior probability, 0.99 bootstrap) with +Eiseniona albolineata +. The two species share the presence of whitish glands on top of the dorsal vessel. COI genetic divergence (uncorrected p-distances) between +Eiseniona albolineata +and +Eiseniona gerardoi +is 14.09%, and the intraspecific variability of the latter is 2.81% showing a very close relationship. + + + +Figure 7. Bayesian inference tree based on COI sequences of +Eiseniona gerardoi +and other lumbricids represented in GeneBank. +Eiseniona gerardoi +(see UCMLT codes in Table 1) clusters with +Eiseniona albolineata +. + + +
+ +Habitat and ecological characters. + +All the soils from sampling sites have been developed on slates and are sandy-loams. Precipitation corresponds to the typical values of intermediate semi-humid Spain. The associated species + +Allolobophora +molleri + +is always present and this species is bound to terrains that are flooded during several months per year. Additionally, the presence of plants typical from wetlands, such as +Eleocharis palustris +, +Pulicaria paludosa +or +Juncus bufonius +indicates that in these sites there is enough humidity during most of the year, which supports hygrophile communities. Nevertheless they could be desiccated in the summer, which would force the earthworms to undergo aestivation in order to survive to these dry periods, resuming activity when humidity is restored. All these details are compatible with the diagnosis of the genus by +Omodeo (1956) +as he highlighted the semiaquatic characteristics of +Eiseniona +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/41/0B044188DBD1543BA3573A9CB01CD496.xml b/data/0B/04/41/0B044188DBD1543BA3573A9CB01CD496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b35c5c4ffd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/41/0B044188DBD1543BA3573A9CB01CD496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Antocha Osten Sacken (Diptera, Limoniidae) from Tibet, China with a key to species in Qinghai-Tibet region + + + +Author + +Lv, Hanhuiying +Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine / College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China & Key Laboratory of Biohazard Monitoring and Green Prevention and Control in Artificial Grassland, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot 010010, China + + + +Author + +Sun, Juan +Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine / College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Ning +Key Laboratory of Biohazard Monitoring and Green Prevention and Control in Artificial Grassland, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Grassland Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hohhot 010010, China +wangningis@163.com + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Xiao +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-0968 +Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine / College of Grassland Science, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China +xzhang_cn@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +1156 + + +53 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.86786 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1156.86786 +1313-2970-1156-53 +0EA9E43BA5BF4232A297B341861E835D +3CA17255F3E45A319703CD11621BF77D + + + + + +Antocha (Antocha) tibetana Lv & Zhang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 8 +, 9 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: China • ♂; Tibet Autonomous Region, Medog County, 80k; +29°28'47"N +, +96°05'19"E +; 2104 m a.s.l.; 30 July 2014; Tingting Zhang leg; CAU. +Paratypes +: China • 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀; Tibet Autonomous Region, Medog County, 80k; +29°28'47"N +, +96°05'19"E +; 2104 m a.s.l.; 1 Aug. 2014; Tingting Zhang leg; CAU. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antocha (A.) tibetana +sp. nov. can be recognized by thorax with three dark brown stripes, wing having indistinct stigma, basal section of M3 about twice as long as m-m, posterior margin of tergite with shallow emargination and outer gonostylus apically claw-shaped. Aedeagal complex with interbase distally horn-like; paramere apically flattened and triangular; inner branch of paramere with tip bifid into two teeth. + + + +Description. + +Male. +Body length 4.5-5.0 mm, wing length 5.1-5.5 mm, antenna length 1.0-1.2 mm. + + +Head +(Fig. +8b +). Dark brown, with brown setae. Antenna brown, with brown setae. Scape nearly cylindrical; pedicel oval; flagellomeres oval, apically shortened. Rostrum and palpus brown, with brown setae. + + + +Figure 8. +Antocha (Antocha) tibetana +sp. nov. +a +habitus of male, lateral view +b +male head, lateral view +c +male thorax, dorsal view +d +male wing +e +aedeagus complex with gonocoxite and gonostyli, dorsal view +f +female ovipositor, lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +a +); 0.3 mm ( +b, c +); 0.5 mm ( +d +); 0.2 mm ( +e, f +). + + + +Thorax +(Fig. +8c +). Pronotum brown. Prescutum and presutural scutum brownish yellow, with three dark brown stripes. Postsutural scutum brownish yellow; scutal lobes each with a brown spot. Scutellum brown, with middle brownish yellow. Mediotergite brown with side edges light brown. Pleuron brownish yellow (Fig. +8a +). Legs with coxae and trochanters yellow; rest of segments brownish yellow. Wing light brownish yellow, with very indistinct stigma; anal angle nearly right-angled (Fig. +8d +). Veins brownish yellow. Venation: Sc ending before fork of Rs, at about 5/6 of Rs; basal section of R5 about +11/2 +as long as r-m; m-cu shortly before fork of M, distance approximately 1/3 its own length; basal section of M3 about twice as long as m-m; cell m1 longer than cell dm. Halter pale with stem light yellow. + + + +Abdomen +. + +Tergites 1-6 brown, tergites 7 and 8 dark brown. Sternites 1-6 brownish yellow; sternites 7 and 8 dark brown. + + +Hypopygium +(Figs +8e +, +9 +). Yellow. Posterior margin of tergite 9 with shallow emargination (Fig. +9a +). Gonocoxite nearly cylindrical with brown setae (Figs +8e +, +9 +). Outer gonostylus apically black with tip curved, claw-shaped. Inner gonostylus nearly straight with tip rounded. Interbase nearly V-shaped, distal part flattened and horn-like, with tip blunt (Figs +8e +, +9 +). Paramere with base rod-shaped; apical part flattened, triangular in shape. Inner branch of paramere with tip bifid, two teeth almost equal in length (Figs +8e +, +9 +). Aedeagus rod-shaped, curved ventrally (Figs +8e +, +9 +). + + + +Figure 9. +Antocha (Antocha) tibetana +sp. nov. +a +male hypopygium, dorsal view +b +male hypopygium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + +Female. +Body length 5.0-5.3 mm, wing length 5.5-5.7 mm. Generally similar to male by body coloration. + + +Ovipositor +(Fig. +8f +). Tergite 10 yellowish. Cercus pale yellow, with base darker; tip raised and tapering. Hypogynial valve yellowish, reaching approximately middle of cercus. + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after the type locality, Tibet. + + +Distribution. +China (Tibet). + + +Remarks. + +The new species is somewhat similar to +A. (A.) spiralis +from China and India with the similar wing venation and bifid tip of inner branch of paramere, but it can be easily distinguished by the three stripes on the thorax (Fig. +8c +) and the triangular apex of the paramere (Figs +8e +, +9 +). In +A. (A.) spiralis +, the thorax has no obvious longitudinal stripes (Fig. +6c +), while the apex of the paramere is slender and twisted into a spiral (Figs +6e +, +7 +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF06646FC78F93DFBA6F852.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF06646FC78F93DFBA6F852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60242d39862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF06646FC78F93DFBA6F852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + +Dolichoderinae +incertae sedis + + + + +The collection studied includes 4 fossils belonging unquestionably to Dolichoderinae but impossible to reveal their generic identity due to their imperfect preservation state. Specimens PIN3429/106, 111 and 1117 might belong to one of the species described above, and specimen PIN 3429/1114 differ from all of found in Biamo in being bigger (body length ca.13mm). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF06646FE8EF8A7FA9CF976.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF06646FE8EF8A7FA9CF976.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fee235e4178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF06646FE8EF8A7FA9CF976.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Liometopum incognitum + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 9 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/1157, dorsal imprint of gyne. Biamo. + + + + +Description. +Gyne. Body length 14.5mm. Head 0.8times as long as wide, with rounded occipital corners and concave occipital margin.Anterior margin of clypeus concave. Frontal carinae short, divergent. Eyes oval, situated on the midlength of head; maximum eye diameter about 0.35 times head length. Scutum 1.1 times as long as wide. Scutellum transverse. Wing venation incompletely preserved: cell rm closed as implied by presence of rs-m, rs-m meeting RS distal of2r-rs. + +Measurements of holotype, mm: HL 2.1; HW 2.6; ED 0.6; SctL2.6; SctW2.4. + + + +Comparison. +Differs from + +L. miocenicum + +and + +L. scudderi + +from Oligocene deposits of Florissant [ +Carpenter, 1930 +] in the shape of the head of gynes (the head in these species is longer than wide, with a straight occipital margin). Differs from + +L. patamophilum + +, + +L. lubricum +(Shanwang, Miocene) + +, + +L. imhoffii +(Radoboj, Miocene) + +and recent + +L. microcephalum +Panzer, 1798 + +and + +L. orientale +Karavaiev, 1927 + +in having rs-m and 2r-rs distant on RS and no coinciding as in the above species. + +Liometopum +eremicum (Shanwang, Miocene) + +differs in being half as big as the new species (being 7.1 long) and having eyes much shifted forwards. + + + + +Etymology. +Incognitum +is the Latin for unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF06646FEFBFBB3FEB1F8FD.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF06646FEFBFBB3FEB1F8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..882eb3f79f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF06646FEFBFBB3FEB1F8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + +Genus + +Liometopum +Mayr, 1861 + + + + + +Type species + +Formica microcephala +Panzer, 1798 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis +(for fossil imprints). Size large or medium. Head of gynes wider than long, with concave occipital margin. Antennae geniculate in both sexes, 12-segmented in gynes and workers and 13-segmented in males. Scape of male short. Declivous part of propodeum stright or convex (not concave) in side view. Petiole with scale in gynes and triangylate in side view in males. Male genitalia large, not involved. Forewing with closed cells 1+2r, 3r, rm and mcu. Cell3r with apex removed from fore margin of wing. Icu> 1.45. + + +Species included. +Seven living species distributed in temperate and subtropic zones of Eurasia and North America [ +Shattuck, 1992 +]. Seven fossil species have been described: + +L. oligocenicum +Wheeler, 1915 + +(Baltic amber, Late Eocene), + +L.miocenicum +Carpenter, 1930 + +, + +L.scudderi +Carpenter, 1930 + +(Florissant, USA, Oligocene), + +L.eremicum +Zhang, 1989 + +, + +L.patamophilum +Zhang, 1989 + +, + +L. lubricum +Zhang, Sun et Zhang, 1994 + +(Shanwang, China, Miocene), and + +L. imhoffii +Heer, 1849 + +(Radoboj, Croatia, Miocene) [ +Carpenter, 1930 +; +Heer, 1849 +; +Wheeler, 1915 +; +Zhang, 1989 +; +Zhang et al., 1994 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF16647FC0AFC14FA8CFA70.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF16647FC0AFC14FA8CFA70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c9746fd789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF16647FC0AFC14FA8CFA70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Emplastus elongatus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/1115, male.Biamo. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 6.3 mm. Head wider than long, with rounded occipital corners and convex occipital margin. Anterior clypeal margin feebly rounded. Eyes oval, large; head 1.8 times longer than maximum eye diameter. Ocelli large. Mesosoma elongate, twice longer than high and more than 3times longer than head. Scutum strongly convex, 2.3times shorter than mesosoma. Propodeum rounded in side view. Petiole triangular in side view, more long than high. Wing venation not preserved. + +Measurements of holotype, mm: AL2.5; HL0.75; HW0.78; ED0.4; SctL1.1. + + + +Comparison. +Differs from other described species except + +E. macrops + + +sp. n. + +by large eyes. Differs from + +E. macrops + + +sp. n. + +by more elongate mesosoma and more convex scutum. + + + + +Etymology. +Elongatus +is the Latin for elongated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF16647FC15FED9FABAFC0C.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF16647FC15FED9FABAFC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50a032c2bdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF16647FC15FED9FABAFC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Emplastus macrops + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/1187, male.Biamo. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 5 mm. Head with rounded occipital corners and convex occipital margin. Anterior clypeal margin straight. Eyes oval, very large, occupied most part of head sides. Gena about as long as scape thickness. Scape short, not reaching occipital margin, about as long as 1–3 funicular segments together. 1st and 2nd funicular segments nearly as long as wide; following 5segments longer than wide; distal segments not preserved.Mandibles well developed, triangular. Mesosoma nearly 2.5 times longer than head. Pronotum narrow, along midline less than 0.3 times as long as scutum. Scutum and scutellum convex in side view. Scutum about 0.4 times as long as alitrunk, not over-hanging pronotum in dorsal view. Propodeum rounded in side view. Petiole short, apparently triangular in side view. Wing venation not preserved. + +Measurements of holotype, mm: AL 1.9; HL 0.77; ED 0.57; SL0.27; SctL0.74; SctL0.59; PtL0.24. + + + +Comparison. +Differs from other described species in having very large eyes. + + +Notes. +Poorly preserved specimen PIN 3429/1193 (male, body length 4.5 mm) may belong to this species as well. + + + + +Etymology +. +Macrops +is the Latin for “with large eyes”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF16647FC1DFA22FC44F853.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF16647FC1DFA22FC44F853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2befbfa2947 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF16647FC1DFA22FC44F853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Emplastus dubius + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/109, gyne. Biamo. + + + + +Description. +Gyne. Body length 5.05mm. Posterior margin of head convex. Eyes comparatively small, oval, displaced forward; gena shorter than maximum eye diameter. Mesosoma 1.4times as long as high. Scutum comparatively short, only 1.1 times as long as scutellum. Propodeum straight in side view. Petiole with small scale inclined forward. + +Measurements of holotype, mm: AL 1.4; HL 1; ED 0.22; SctL0.54; SctlL0.49. + + + + +Comparison. + +Emplastus britannicus + + +and + +E.gurnetensis + +are also described after the female sex: they differ from + +E.dubius + + +sp. n. + +in having petiolar scale thicker and higher. + +Emplastus britannicus + +additionally differs in being bigger (body length 6–8.5mm). + + + + +Etymology. +Dubius +is the Latin for uncertain, doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF16647FE9CFCB1FDBFFAFD.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF16647FE9CFCB1FDBFFAFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5cfc235a07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF16647FE9CFCB1FDBFFAFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Dolichoderus pinguis + +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/1134, male. Biamo. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 6.3 mm. Head wider than long, with convex occipital margin. Eye large, ovate, 0.5 times as long as head. Scutum elongate, nearly twice as long as scutellum. Propodeum with weakly convex dorsum and concave declivity. Petiole nodiform with short peduncle. + +Measurements of holotype, mm: AL 2.3; HL 1; ED 0.5; SctL1.3; SctlL0.7. + + + +Comparison. +All fossil congeners being described after female sex, a reliable comparison of the only available male is impossible. A peculiar structure of petiole of the new species is comparable to that of + +Dolichoderus kutscheri +Dlussky, 2008 + +from the Late Eocene Bitterfeld amber. + + + + +Etymology. +Pinguis +is the Latin for fat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF16647FF30FAA1FE51F853.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF16647FF30FAA1FE51F853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b4ab759bdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF16647FF30FAA1FE51F853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + +Morphogenus + +Emplastus +Donisthorpe, 1920 + + + + + +Type species + +Emplastus emeryi +Donisthorpe, 1920 + +(= + +Dolichoderus britannicus +Cockerell, 1915 + +), by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +(for fossil imprints). Gynes and males of fossil ants not preserved well enough to fit orthotaxa, and with following combination of traits: size medium, head subrectangular with rounded occipital corners; mandibles triangular with denticulate masticatory margin; propodeum rounded in side view, petiole in side view with thick scale (gynes) or triangular (males). Forewing with cells1+2r, 3r, rm and mcu closed; cell3r with apex touching wing fore margin, 1RS vertical to R or slightly proclined. Icu> 1.45, Icua> 1.2. Gaster without constriction between 1st and 2nd segments. + + + +Species included. + +Emplastus britannicus +Cockerell, 1915 + + +, + +E. hypolithus +Cockerell, 1915 + +, + +E. gurnetensis +Donisthorpe, 1920 + +, and + +E. kozlovi +Dlussky et Perfilieva, 2014 + +. Bembridge Marls, Isle of Wight, UK; Late Eocene or Early Oligocene [ +Cockerell, 1915 +; +Donisthorpe, 1920 +; +Antropov et al., 2014 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF26644FC71FD26FAE8F8AD.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF26644FC71FD26FAE8F8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a64621db70a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF26644FC71FD26FAE8F8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + +Genus + +Lasius +Fabricius, 1804 + + + + + +Type species + +Formica nigra +Linnaeus, 1758 + +; by subsequent designation by +Bingham, 1903 +: 338. + + + + +Diagnosis +(for fossil imprints). Waist consisting of 1segment (petiole) with scale; gaster without constriction between 1st and 2nd gastral (abdominal III and IV) segments. Head with rounded occipital angles. Anterior margin of clypeus rounded. Eyes situated above middle of head sides, gena of gynes and workers much longer than maximum eye diameter. Mandibles of gynes and workers triangular, dentate. Antennae 12-segmented in gynes and workers and 13-segmented in males; scape protruding beyond posterior margin of head. Second to fifth joints of funiculus of gynes and workers 1–1.4times as long as wide (except in the subgenus +Dendrolasius +Fabricius, 1804). Antennal insertion near posterior margin of clypeus. Hind coxae broadly separated. Forewing with closed cells 1+2r, 3r and usually mcu, free branches 5RS and 4M leaving cell 1+2r from common knot. 4M strongly curved basally. Section2RS+M (under1+2r cell) straight or weakly convex. Icu>1.45. Gynes 1.5–2.2times as large as males (except in the subgenus +Austrolasius +Fabricius, 1804). + + +Species included. +Acording Bolton’s online catalogue [ +Bolton, 2015 +] a total of 114 extant valid species and subspecies of + +Lasius + +distributed in the Palearctic and Nearctic are known to date. Bolton’s catalogue also includes a checklist of 25extinct species and subspecies distributed in Eocene, Oligocene and Miocene. Fossil taxa badly need in revision, for some of them are possibly deserve synonymization, and some other belong elsewhere. + + + + +Notes. +There are 11fossils in the collection studied with the wing venation and general appearance characteristic of the genus. Judging from the size, they represent two species. Unfortunately, the preservation state is not sufficient to provide their formal description, so we present only their registration numbers and measurements available. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF26644FE92FB79FCCAF8E9.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF26644FE92FB79FCCAF8E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4369bf89395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF26644FE92FB79FCCAF8E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Gesomyrmex macrops + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/1162, incomplete dorsal print of gyne. + + + + +Description. +Gyne. Body length 9.7 mm. Head subrectangular, about 1.4 times longer than wide, with feebly concave sides, convex occipital margin and rounded occipital corners. Anterior clypeal margin projected as small rounded lobe. Eyes ovate, large: head about 3 times longer than maximum eye diameter. Scape does not reach posterior margin of eye, head about 3times longer than scape. Mandibles triangular with 4teeth on the masticatory margin. Scutum nearly as long as scutellum. Petiole low, about as long as high. Legs comparatively short and thick. Gaster ovate. Wings not preserved. + +Measurements of holotype, mm: AL 2.7; HL 1.7; HW 1.25; SL0.55; ED0.55. + + + +Comparison. +Differs from other species of Svetlovodnaya by large eyes. + +Gesomyrmex germanicus + +(Eckfeld, Germany, Middle Eocene) and + +G.pulcher + +(Grube Messel, Germany, Middle Eocene) also have large eyes (2.6–3times less than head length) but they differ from the new species by the form of head. + +Gesomyrmex germanicus + +has head with convex sides and + +G.pulcher + +has head with distinctively concave posterior margin. Also + +G.pulcher + +is less (body length 4.8mm). + + + + +Etymology. +Macrops +is the Latin for “with large eyes”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF26644FE9FF8BEFAEBFD7E.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF26644FE9FF8BEFAEBFD7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3a024cd417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF26644FE9FF8BEFAEBFD7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Gesomyrmex incertus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 14 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/1183, PIN 3429/1164 (counterprint of the same specimen), head of gyne. + + + + +Description. +Gyne. Head subrectangular, 1.5 times longer than wide, with nearly parallel sides, rounded occipital corners and concave occipital margin. Anterior clypeal margin projected as rounded lobe. Eyes oval, situated on the midlength of head; head 3.8times longer than maximum eye diameter. Mandible massive, triangular, with acute apical tooth and small blunt denticles on the masticatory margin. + +Measurements of holotype, mm: HL2.4; HW1.6; ED0.65. + + + +Comparison. +Differs from all known species of + +Gesomyrmex + +by combination of elongate head with concave occipital margin and position of eyes. + + +Notes. +In spite of key characters of genus not preserved, preserved head of described specimen in general habitus is most similar to known species of + +Gesomyrmex + +. That is why we placed it to this genus. + + + + +Etymology. +Incertus +is the Latin for doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF26644FE9FFDC8FD42FB2F.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF26644FE9FFDC8FD42FB2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06733bdb169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF26644FE9FFDC8FD42FB2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Gesomyrmex magnus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/101, print and counterprint of gyne. Biamo. + + + + +Description. +Gyne. Body length 20.5 mm. Head subrectangular, about 1.25 times longer than wide, with nearly parallel sides, and rounded occipital corners. Anterior clypeal margin projected as small rounded lobe. Eyes ovate; head 4.4times longer than maximum eye diameter. Scape not visible, however position of preserved three 1st funicular segments indicate that it was very short, not reaching middle of eye.Funicular segments1–3 a little longer than wide. Mandible massive, triangular, with acute apical tooth;dentition of masticatory margin not visible.Mesosoma about as wide as head. Metacoxae approximated but not contact. Legs comparatively short and thick. Gaster ovate. Forewing with closed cells1+2r, 3r and mcu. Cell1+2r about 3times longer than wide. Cell 1+2r 3 times longer than wide. Cell 3r 5 times longer than wide. Section RS+M after 2r-rs about as long as 3–4 vein thickness. Cell mcu small, rhomboidal. + +Measurements of holotype, mm: AL 7.7; HL 4.2; HW 3.3; ED0.95; FWL12.5. + + + +Comparison. +Differs from all known living and fossil gynes of + +Gesomyrmex + +by size. Body length of all other specie less than 11mm. + + + + +Etymology. +Magnus +is the Latin for large. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF36644FC6CFB3BFF36FE5F.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF36644FC6CFB3BFF36FE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da8c7a7106b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF36644FC6CFB3BFF36FE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + +Genus + +Gesomyrmex +Mayr, 1868 + + + + + +Type species + +Gesomyrmex hoernesi +Mayr, 1868 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis +(for fossil imprints). Gyne. Antennae geniculate, 10-segmented, with very short scape. Clypeus extends back between antennal sockets. Antennal insertions widely separated, situated close to the posterior clypeal margin. Frontal lobes close to antennal insertions. Mandibles massive, triangular, with 4–10 teeth. Palp formula 6, 4. Posterolateral corners of the head and propodeum without spines. Petiole with thick scale. Fore wings with closed cells 1+2r, 3r and mcu. Veins RS and M after 2r-rs usually partly united and form short section RS+M. Posterior margin of cell 3r (formed by RS) convex or S-formed. + + +Species included. +Six extant species are known which are distributed in the Oriental tropics [ +Mayr, 1868 +]. Six fossil species are known: + +Gesomyrmex hoernesi +Mayr, 1868 + +(Baltic amber, Late Eocene), + +G.germanicus +Dlussky, Wappler et Wedmann, 2009 + +, + +G. flavescens +Dlussky, Wappler et Wedmann, 2009 + +(Eckfeld, Germany, Middle Eocene), + +G. pulcher +Dlussky, Wappler et Wedmann, 2009 + +, + +G. breviceps +Dlussky, Wappler et Wedmann, 2009 + +, + +G. curiosus +Dlussky, Wappler et Wedmann, 2009 + +(Grube Messel, Germany, Middle Eocene) [ +Mayr, 1868 +; +Dlussky et al., 2009 +]. + +Gesomyrmex expectans +Théobald, 1937 + +(Kleinkembs, France, Oligocene) and + +G. miegi +Théobald, 1937 + +(Haut-Rhin, France, Oligocene) excluded from + +Gesomyrmex + +[ +Dlussky et al., 2009 +]. Three new species are described below. + + + + +Notes. +Living species of + +Gesomyrmex + +are arboreal ants constructing nests in tree twigs [ +Wheeler, 1930 +; +Cole, 1949 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF36645FBDFFBC2FB11FB6A.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF36645FBDFFBC2FB11FB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b12c3d0fe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF36645FBDFFBC2FB11FB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + +Formica + +sp. + + + +The collection under description reveals 2 fragmentarily preserved wings PIN 3429/110 and 3429/1152 and the male head PIN 3429/1135 which most probably represent + +Formica + +as well but differ from + +F.paleosibirica + + +sp. n. + +in being much bigger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF36645FE9FF917FBCEFC50.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF36645FE9FF917FBCEFC50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc9d1f5091e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF36645FE9FF917FBCEFC50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Formica paleosibirica + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 11 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/107, lateral imprint of male. Paratypes: PIN 3429/1105, imprint of male without head; PIN 3429/1133, lateral imprint of male without wings and gaster. Other specimens:PIN3429/1131 and 3429/1189, forewings. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length about 10–13 mm. Head trapezoid, 0.94 times as long as wide, with rounded occipital corners and weakly convex occipital margin. Anterior margin of clypeus rounded. Eyes oval, large, convex; head twice as long as maximum eye diameter. Scape protruding beyond posterior margin of head, 1.3times as long as head. Scutum convex in side view, does not overhang pronotum, 1.5times as long as scutellum. Propodeum gradually rounded in side view. Petiole triangulated in side view, nearly as long as wide and high. Genitalia with stipes triangular, rounded apically, 1.5 times as long as wide near the base. Forewing venation as in genus. Cell3r 3.7–4.7times as long as wide. Cell1+2r 2–2.5times as long as wide. Cell mcu trapecioid. Icu=2.6–2.7. + +Measurements, mm. Holotype PIN 3429/107: AL 3.9; SctL1.9; SctlL1.3; PtL0.6; PtH0.6; FWL6.3. Paratype3429/1105: AL 3.4; PtL 0.5; PtW 0.51; FWL 6.5. Paratype 3429/1133: AL 3.3; HL1; HW1.1; ED0.48; SL1.3. Specimen PIN 3429/1131: FWL6.1. Specimen PIN 3429/1189: FWL6.7. + + + +Comparison. +By now, only 3 extinct + +Formica + +males are described in sufficient detail: Baltic amber + +F.flori + +and + +F.gustawi + +[ +Dlussky, 2003 +] and + +F.ungeri +Heer, 1849 + +from the Miocene of Radoboj in Croatia [ +Dlussky, Putyatina, 2014 +]. + +Formica paleosibirica + + +sp. n. + +differs from the two former species in having genitalia with stipes apex more rounded, and from + +F. ungeri + +in having propodeum lateral contour rounded rather than forming rounded obtuse angle. + + +Notes. +For the present, it can be neither confirmed nor excluded that the above described worker and males belong to one and the same species. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latinized Greek palaios (ancient) and Siberia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF36645FEA7FB9EFED9F90D.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF36645FEA7FB9EFED9F90D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f4382af8b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF36645FEA7FB9EFED9F90D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Formica biamoensis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 10 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN3429/1141, lateral imprint of worker.Biamo. + + + + +Description. +Worker. Body length about 7.5mm. Head oval. Eyes comparatively small, oval, markedly displaced backwards. Head 5times as long as maximum eye diameter. Gena 2.5–3times as long as maximum eye diameter. Mandible with acute apical tooth; teeth of masticatory margin not preserved. Funicular segments longer than wide. Mesosoma slender. Pronotum weakly convex in side view. Promesonotal constriction shallow. Propodeum angulated in side view; dorsal side nearly as long as declivous side. Petiole with thick vertical scale; in side view with convex posterior side and rounded top. + +Measurements of holotype, mm: AL2.25; HL1.4; ED0.28. + + + +Comparison +is difficult to provide, for all other fossil workers are described after amber specimens using characters not available for our rock fossil. In general appearance, the new species is more similar to + +Formica flori +Mayr, 1868 + +and + +F. gustawi +Dlussky, 2003 + +from the Baltic amber which differ in having scale thicker and eyes smaller. + + + + +Etymology. +After the former name of the type locality (Biamo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF36645FEF9FEFFFDFDFB94.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF36645FEF9FEFFFDFDFB94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d2d06ce743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF36645FEF9FEFFFDFDFB94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + +Genus + +Formica +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + +Type species + +Formica rufa +Linnaeus, 1758 + +; by subsequent designation by +Curtis, 1839 +:752. + + + + +Diagnosis +(for fossil imprints). Head of gyne and worker usually longer than wide, with rounded occipital angles. Anterior margin of clypeus rounded or angulate. Eyes situated above middle of head sides, gena of gynes and workers much longer than maximum eye diameter. Mandibles triangular, dentate in gynes and workers. Antennae 12-segmented in gynes and workers and 13-segmented in males. Scape protruding beyond posterior margin of head. Second to fifth joints of funiculus of gynes and workers 1.5–2 times as long as wide. Antennal insertion near posterior margin of clypeus. Hind coxae closely set. Forewing with closed cells 1+2r, 3r and mcu, free branches5RS and 4M leaving cell1+2r from common knot. 5RS and 4M curved approximately equally. Section 2-3RS often S-shaped. Icu> 1.45. Male and gyne size subequal. + + + + +Species included. +Bolton’s online catalogue [ +Bolton, 2015 +] gives 175 species and 25 subspecies of + +Formica + +distributed in the Palearctic and Nearctic, as well as 55 extinct species and 1 subspecies distributed in Eocene, Oligocene and Miocene. However, fossil species need a revision, for some of them well might be found synonyms and some other belonging elsewhere. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF66640FE80FED9FB03FDDD.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF66640FE80FED9FB03FDDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cfedaf5bad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF66640FE80FED9FB03FDDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + +Paraneuretus dubovikoffi + + +sp.n. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–4 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/1155, lateral imprint of worker. Paratype: PIN 3429/1145, gyne with forewings. Biamo. + + + + +Description. +Worker. Body length 6 mm. Head with rounded occipital margin. Eyes comparatively small, oval, situated slightly behind midlength of head; gena nearly 1.5 tines as long as maximum eye diameter. Pronotum convex in side view. Mesopropodeal constriction distinctive. Propodeum rounded in side view. Propodeal dorsum shorter than declivity. Petiole with high node and short peduncle. Gyne. Body length about 17–18 mm. Head wider (without mandibles) than long, narrower at its base than apically, with feebly convex sides. Occipital margin concave, but perhaps it is result of deformation during fossilization. Anterior margin of clypeus stright. Eyes comparatively small, oval, situated on the midlength of head; maximum eye diameter about 0.4 times head length. Mandibles large, triangular, with large apical tooth and numerous denticles on the masticatory margin. Scape protrudes beyond the occipital margin of the head, shorter than head length. Mesosoma wider than head. Scutum shorter than wide, not over-hanging pronotum in dorsal view. Scutellum transverse. Petiole longer than wide, with node and peduncle. Gaster oval.Forewing with usual pterostigma and closed cells1+2r, long 3r, quadriangular rm, pentagonal mcu; 2M and 3M sections almost equal. Transverse veins2r-rs and rs-m are closely disposed, that 4RS is reduced. + +Measurements of holotype, mm: AL 1.75; HL 1.1; ED 0.23; PtL0.51. Gyne: AL5.6; HL2.2; HW2.45; ED0.6; SL=2; SctL2.3; SctW2.7; SctL0.9; SctlW2.4; MdL1.2; FWL14.3. + + + +Comparison. +Differs worker from + +P. tornquisti + +in having body size less (body length of + +P. tornquisti + +8–10mm), less slender habitus and lower propodeum. + + +Notes. +Forewing of gyne has quadriangular rm, that differs the specimen from all known winged aneuretines (both extant and extinct). We describe winged gyne as Aneuretinae due to the following combination of features: long pedunculate petiole with compact body. Because of doubts that two species of Aneuretinae are in the same place, we describe both specimens into one species. + + + + +Etymology. +After Dmitry A.Dubovikoff who was the first identified worker ant as Aneuretinae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF66647FC6FFD65FD80FCEC.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF66647FC6FFD65FD80FCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db40018a04a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF66647FC6FFD65FD80FCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + +Genus + +Dolichoderus +Lund, 1831 + + + + +Type species + +Formica attelaboides +Lund, 1831 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis +(for fossil imprints). Waist consisting of 1 segment (petiole); gaster without constriction between 1st and 2nd gastral (abdominal III and IV) segments. Head elliptical or oval, widest behind midlength of head sides; sometimes retort-shaped or subrectangular with rounded occipital corners, but never rectangular and longer than wide as in + +Protazteca +Carpenter, 1930 + +. Eyes of moderate size. Antennae of gynes and workers 12-segmented; antennae of males 13-segmented, with very short scape. + + + + +Figs 5–8. Species of genera + +Dolichoderus + +and + +Emplastus + +. + + + +5 – + + +Dolichoderus pinguis + +sp. n. + +, holotype PIN 3429/1134, male; 6 – + + +Emplastus macrops + +sp. n. + +, holotype PIN 3429/1187, male; 7 – + + +Emplastus elongatus + +sp. n. + +, holotype PIN 3429/1115, male; 8 – + + +Emplastus dubius + +sp. n. + +, holotype PIN 3429/109, gyne. + + +Рис.5–8. Виды родов + +Dolichoderus + +и + +Emplastus + +. + + +5 – + + +Dolichoderus pinguis + +sp. n. + +, голотип PIN 3429/1134, самец; 6 – + + +Emplastus macrops + +sp. n. + +, голотип PIN 3429/1187, самец; 7 – + + +Emplastus elongatus + +sp. n. + +, голотип PIN 3429/1115, самец; 8 – + + +Emplastus dubius + +sp. n. + +, голотип PIN 3429/109, самка. + + +Mandibles triangular, dentate. Propodeum bispinate, bidentate, or distinctly angular in side view, always with concave declivity. Petiole of various form. Forewing with cells 1+2r, 3r, rm and mcu closed; rm usually triangular. Cell 3r touching wing margin. Icu> 1.45. Integument thick, often coarsely sculptured. Male genitalia small, not permanently external. + +Species included. +The genus + +Dolichoderus + +comprises 132species and 20subspecies in the modern fauna [ +Bolton, 2015 +]. The vast majority of them are distributed in the Neotropical, Indo-Australian, and Australian Regions. Only 9species are known from the Oriental Region, 4from the Nearctic Region and 2 from the Palearctic Region, and none have been recorded from the Afrotropical Region. A total of 47 extinct species have been described. The oldest species + +D.kohlsi +Dlussky et Rasnitsyn, 2002 + +is recorded from the Middle Eocene Green River Formation, USA [ +Dlussky, Rasnitsyn, 2003 +]. Nearly half of the fossil species (24) have been described from Late Eocene European ambers [ +Dlussky, 2002 +, +2008 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF76641FEE1FC54FBECFABC.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF76641FEE1FC54FBECFABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cacac565dd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF76641FEE1FC54FBECFABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + +Genus + +Paraneuretus +Wheeler, 1915 + + + + + +Type species + +Paraneuretus tornquisti +Wheeler, 1915 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +(for fossil imprints). Worker. Waist consisting of 1 segment (petiole); gaster without constriction between 1st and 2nd gastral (abdominal III and IV) segments. Petiole with node and long peduncle. Head longer than wide. Eyes situated nearly at the middle of head sides. Mandibles long, narrow, triangular, bent downwards at their tips, with straight external and finely denticulate apical borders. Antennae 12-segmented, long and slender; funiculi not enlarged towards their tips, all the joints much longer than broad. Propodeum without teeth or denticles, rounded in side view. Legs long and slender, all the tibiae with distinctly pectinated spurs. Sting long and well-developed. Gyne. Head subrectangular with rounded occipital corners. Antennae geniculate, 12-segmented, with long scape. Scape attached at some distance from clypeus. Mandibles large, triangular, with sharp teeth on the masticatory margin. Petiole elongate, without scale, or nodiform (only at females). Forewing with usual pterostigma and closed cells 1+2r, 3r, rm, mcu. Cell rm quadriangular. Cell3r long, about one third of wing length. + + + + + +Species included. + +Paraneuretus tornquisti +Wheeler, 1915 + + +and + +P.longicornis +Wheeler, 1915 + +; Baltic amber, Late Eocene [ +Wheeler, 1915 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF8664DFC0AF8E3FD41F894.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF8664DFC0AF8E3FD41F894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94d4a6b3e5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF8664DFC0AF8E3FD41F894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Myrmecites sibiricus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 30 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/1120 (+/–), gyne. Paratype PIN 3429/1127, gyne. + + + + + +Fig. 27. + + +Biamomyrma zherikhini + +sp. n. + +, holotype PIN 3429/108, gyne. + + +Рис. 27. + + +Biamomyrma zherikhini + +sp. n. + +, голотип PIN 3429/108, самка. + + + + + +Description. +Gyne. Body length 4–4.5 mm. Eyes situated in front of lateral midlength of head. Mesosoma nearly 1.5 times as long as high. Propodeal dorsum and declivity form rounded angle in side view. Propodeal dorsum much shorter than declivity. Declivity straight in side view. Petiole sessile, longer than high and longer than postpetiole. Petiolar dorsum gradually rounded in side view. Postpetiole nearly as long as high. Some rugae are visible on the head of both imprints. + + + +Figs 28–32. Species of genera + +Biamomyrma + +and +Myrmecites +. + + +28– + + +Biamomyrma lata + +sp. n. + +, holotype PIN 3429/1149, gyne; 29– + + +Biamomyrma rugosa + +sp. n. + +, holotype PIN 3429/1172 and 1169 (counterprint of the same specimen), gyne, drawing from both print and counterprint; 30 – + +Myrmecites sibiricus + + +sp. n. + +, holotype PIN 3429/1120, gyne; 31 – + +Myrmecites dubius + + +sp.n. + +, holotype PIN 3429/1116, gyne; 32– + +Myrmecites major + + +sp.n. + +, holotype PIN 3429/1113, gyne. + + +Рис. 28–32. Виды родов + +Biamomyrma + +и +Myrmecites +. + + +28– + + +Biamomyrma lata + +sp. n. + +, голотип PIN 3429/1149, самка; 29– + + +Biamomyrma rugosa + +sp. n. + +, голотип PIN 3429/1172 и 1169 (обратный отпечаток того же экземпляра), самка, реконструкция по обоим отпечаткам; 30 – + +Myrmecites sibiricus + + +sp.n. + +, голотип PIN 3429/1120, самка; 31 – + +Myrmecites dubius + + +sp.n. + +, голотип PIN 3429/1116, самка; 32– + +Myrmecites major + + +sp.n. + +, голотип PIN 3429/1113, самка. + + +Measurements, mm. Holotype PIN 3429/1120: AL 1.1; HL 0.9; PtL 0.36; PptL 0.27. Paratype PIN 3429/1127: AL 1.25; HL0.8; PtL0.32; PptL0.24. + + + +Comparison. +Differs from + +M. rotundiceps + +in more compact mesosoma and elongated petiole. + + + + +Etymology. +Name from locality (Siberia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF8664EFC00FA70FC15F8B5.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF8664EFC00FA70FC15F8B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19e59106684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF8664EFC00FA70FC15F8B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + +Morphogenus +Myrmecites + + +Dlussky et Rasnitsyn, 2003 + + + + +Type species + +Myrmecites rotundiceps +Dlussky et Rasnitsyn, 2003 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Ant impression fossils with waist 2-segmented and comparatively short, petiole sessile, postpetiole narrowly attached to gaster, and propodeum unarmed, which cannot be identified more precisely. + + +Species included. +Only type species described from Green River Formation, USA, Middle Eocene [ +Dlussky, Rasnitsyn, 2003 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF8664EFC0DFCB5FAA1FA23.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF8664EFC0DFCB5FAA1FA23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61390e1c30d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF8664EFC0DFCB5FAA1FA23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Biamomyrma rugosa + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 29 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/1172 and 1169 (counterprint of the same specimen), gyne. + + + + +Description. +Gyne. Body length ca.5 mm. Head very big, 0.9 times as long as wide. Antenna 10-segmented. Scape short, nearly half as long as head. Funiculus gradually incrassate towards apex but without differentiated club. 2–5 funicular joints nearly as long as wide. Scutum nearly 3 times as long as scutellum, its dorsum straight in side view. Propodeum weakly convex in side view. Petiole with ventral tooth, sessile, longer then high; its dorsum gradually convex in side view. Postpetiole comparatively small. Gaster oval. Pronotum, mesopleura, petiole and postpetiole reticulately +rugose +, head, scutum and scutellum longitudinally +rugose +. + +Measurements of holotype, mm: AL 1.5; HL 0.9; HW 1; SL0.47; SctL0.8; SctlL0.3; PtL0.42; PptH0.54. + + + +Comparison. +Differs from other species in comparatively small postpetiole. + + + + +Etymology. +Rugosa +is the Latin for +rugose +, wrinkled. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF8664EFC10FED9FB2EFCE9.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF8664EFC10FED9FB2EFCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b445952200e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF8664EFC10FED9FB2EFCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Biamomyrma lata + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 28 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/1149 (print and counterprint), gyne. + + + + +Description. +Gyne. Body length ca.6 mm. Head nearly as long as wide, with weakly convex sides, rounded occipital corners, and weakly concave occipital margin. Anterior margin of clypeus with rounded lobe. Eyes comparatively small, oval, situated backward midlength of head. Scape short, nearly half as long as head.Funiculus with distinctive 3-segmented clava; basal funicular segments wider than long. Mesosoma very broad. Scutum transverse, 0.7times as long as wide. Scutellum a little wider than long. Propodeum without teeth or spines. Postpetiole very large. Gaster oval. Occipital corners, sides of pronotum and petiole with coarse cellular sculpture, head, most part of mesosoma and postpetiole very coarsely longitudinally and reticulately +rugose +. 1st gastric segment sharply longitudinally striated. + +Measurements of holotype, mm: AL 2; HL 1.4; HW 1.4; SL0.76; SctL0.9; SctW1.3; SctlL0.5; SctlW0.6; PptH1. + + + +Comparison. +Differs from other species in very broad mesosoma and transverse scutum. + + + + +Etymology. +Lata +is the Latin for broad. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF8664EFE8EFD6AFE99FB47.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF8664EFE8EFD6AFE99FB47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c767e2f05f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF8664EFE8EFD6AFE99FB47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Biamomyrma zherikhini + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 27 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/108 (print and counterprint), gyne. + + + + +Description. +Gyne. Body length ca.9 mm. Head 1.1 times as long as wide, with nearly parallel sides, rounded occipital corners and weakly concave occipital margin. Anterior margin of clypeus with rounded lobe. Scape short. Funiculus without clava. Scutum longer than wide, twice as long as scutellum. Propodeum without teeth or spines. Propodeal declivity concave in side view. Form of petiole not visible. Postpetiole massive, shorter than high. Gaster oval. Head, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole coarsely longitudinally +rugose +. Forewing with closed cells 3r, 1+2r, rm and mcu. Cell3r shorted 3.7times as long as wide. The meeting of crossvein rs-m and RS is a little distal to2r-rs. Cell rm triangular with a short stem, twice as long as wide. Cell mcu quadriangular, trapeziform. Section 1M 1.5 times as long as section 1RS. Icu=1.75. + +Measurements of holotype, mm: AL 2.6; HL 1.5; HW 1.4; SctL0.87; SctlL0.41; FWL4.5. + + + +Etymology. +In honor of the paleoentomologist V.V. Zherikhin who collected ants from Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF9664EFC79F9EFFE0CFD33.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF9664EFC79F9EFFE0CFD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c29ce5486ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF9664EFC79F9EFFE0CFD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + +Genus + +Biamomyrma + +gen. n. + + + + +Type species + + +Biamomyrma zherikhini + +sp. n. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(for fossil imprints). Gyne. Petiole nodiform, sessile.Postpetiole bell-shaped, markedly broadly attached to 1st gastral (abdominal IV) segment. 1st gastral (abdominal IV) segment without tergosternal fusion. Scape comparatively short, not reaching the occipital margin. Mandibles triangular, dentate. Scutum does not overhang pronotum. Forewing with closed cells 3r, 1+2r, rm and mcu. + + +Species included. +Three species described below. + + + + +Comparison. +Differs from other fossil +Myrmicinae +in combination of bell-shaped postpetiole, short scape, and complete forewing venation. Outwardly similar to + +Agroecomyrmex +Wheeler, 1915 + +. However key character of Agroecomyrmicinae is completely fused tergite and sternite of 1st gastral (abdominal IV) segment, whereas + +Biamomyrma + +gen. n. +has 1st gastral segment without tergosternal fusion. + + +Notes. +The material available does not permit identifying a number of the antennal segment in +Biamomyrma +: + +B. zherikhini + + +sp. n. + +displays only 3 basal flagellar segments, in + +B. lata + + +sp. n. + +flagellum is detached and preserves clearly 8segments which are not necessarily include the basalmost flagellar segment(s). + +Biamomyrma rugose + + +sp.n. + +clearly preserves 9flagellar segments, but the apicalmost one have its apex ill-preserved, thus leaving doubts if it is really apical segment. + + + + +Etymology. +From former name of locality (Biamo) and Greek Myrmica (ant). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF9664FFC03FBEFFAB8FA47.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF9664FFC03FBEFFAB8FA47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6cbccc79f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF9664FFC03FBEFFAB8FA47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Agastomyrma laticeps + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 26 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/1178, PIN 3429/1173 (counterprint of the same specimen), gyne. + + + + +Description. +Gyne. Body length ca.4mm. Head very large, 0.86 times as long as wide, with weakly convex sides, rounded occipital corners and straight occipital margin. Eyes comparatively small, oval, situated in the middle of the sides of the head. Gena longer, than maximum eye diameter. Scutum longer than wide and 3 times as long as scutellum. Propodeum unarmed. Petiole with rounded node and comparatively long peduncle, 1.7times as long as high. Postpetiole a little longer than high. Gaster oval. Head and evidently mesosoma densely longitudinally striated. + +Measurements of holotype, mm: AL 1.3; HL 0.9; HW 1; ED 0.14; SctL 0.46; SctlL 0.15; PtL 0.25; PtH 0.15; PptL 0.27; PptH0.25. + + + +Etymology. +Laticeps +is the Latin for “with wide head”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF9664FFC7AFD45FC0EFC46.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF9664FFC7AFD45FC0EFC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9de157914d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF9664FFC7AFD45FC0EFC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + +Genus + +Agastomyrma + +gen. n. + + + + + + +Type species + + +Agastomyrma laticeps + +sp. n. + + + + + +Diagnosis +(for fossil imprints). Gyne. Head very big and broad. Scutum does not overhang pronotum. Propodeum without teeth or spines. Petiole with node and peduncle. Also see diagnosis of type species. + + + + +Species included. +One species described below. + + + + +Comparison. +Differs from other fossil genera of +Myrmicinae +in combination of big and broad head, unarmed propodeum, and pedunculate petiole. + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin agastus (pleasing) and Greek Myrmica (ant). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF9664FFE93F9A1FABCFDFE.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF9664FFE93F9A1FABCFDFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f66105d9860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF9664FFE93F9A1FABCFDFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Proceratium petrosum + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 24, 25 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/103, dorsal imprint of male. + + + + +Description. +Male. Body length 7.5mm.Head with gradually rounded occipital margin, without occipital corners. Head including eyes 1.08times as wide as long. Eyes large, convex; head 2.2times as long as maximum eye diameter.Ocelli large.Mesosoma elongate, 1.7 times as long as wide. Petiole with node. Hind tibia with 1pectinate spur. 1st gastral (abdominal III) segment 0.57times as long, and 0.78 times as wide as 2nd (abdominal IV) segment. Forewing with closed cells 1+2r+rm and mcu. Cell 1+2r+rm big, 1.9times as long as wide. Transverse 2r-rs elongated and inclined. Cell mcu quadrangular, nearly twice as long as wide. Sectiom1M 1.35 times as long as 1RS. The meeting of crossvein cu-a and M+Cu is proximal to the 1M and 1Cu fork, being separated from it by a distance approximately equal to vein width. + +Measurements of holotype, mm: AL 2.9; HL 1.3; HW(including eyes)1.4; ED0.58; PtL0.61; FWL4.4. + + + +Comparison. +A comparison with the recent species of + +Proceratium + +is not possible because males of this genus are poorly known. The only known male of fossil species is + +P.eocenicum + +described from Baltic amber [ +Dlussky, 2009 +]. It differs from + +P.petrosum + +in size (body length 2.2–2.7mm) and closed cell3r of forewing. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latinized Greek petros (stone). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF9664FFEFEFD7AFDC2F9F7.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF9664FFEFEFD7AFDC2F9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5128a04922f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFF9664FFEFEFD7AFDC2F9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + +Genus + +Proceratium +Roger, 1863 + + + + +Type species + +Proceratium silaceum +Roger, 1863 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis +(for impression fossils). Males. Waist of 1 segment (petiole) of different shape narrowly attached to 1st gastral (abdominal III) segment, with a distinctly descending posterior face. Gaster with constriction between 1st and 2nd gastral (abdominal III and IV) segments. Eyes large, rounded. Ocelli relatively small. Clypeus narrow, with weakly produced anterior margin. Frontal carinae short. Antennal insertions exposed, close to posterior clypeal margin. Antennae 13-segmented, filiform, with short scape. Mandibles triangular, touching when closed, without teeth on masticatory margin. Parapsidal furrows present. Each tibia with 1spur. Petiole with node. Helcium attached approximately to center of anterior surface of 1st gastral segment. 2nd gastral segment much longer than 1st, trapezoidal in side view, with strongly convex dorsal surface, such that entire body is arched, its tip directed down. Pygidium without terminal spine. Forewing with incomplete set of veins: closed cell rm reduce because 2-3RS absent. + + +Species included. +There are 77 species in the recent fauna, distributed on all continents, but predominantly in the tropics [ +Bolton, 2015 +]. Five species are known in the southern Palearctic [ +Bolton et al., 2006 +]. Up until now, 5 fossil species have been described: + +P. denticulatum +Lattke, 1991 + +, + +P.dominicanum +Baroni Urbani et de +Andrade, 2003 + +, + +P. gibberum +Baroni Urbani et de +Andrade, 2003 + +, + +P.poinari +Baroni Urbani et de +Andrade, 2003 + +(Dominican amber, Early Miocene) and + +P. eocenicum +Dlussky, 2009 + +(Baltic amber, Late Eocene) [ +Lattke, 1991 +; Baroni Urbani, de +Andrade, 2003 +; +Dlussky, 2009 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFA664CFEA3FCEFFE3CFB80.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFA664CFEA3FCEFFE3CFB80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c9d6d739b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFA664CFEA3FCEFFE3CFB80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + +Formicidae +incertae sedis + + + + +As many as 24ant fossils (PIN 3429/1110, 1126, 1128, 1138, 1139, 1142, 1144, 1147, 1148, 1150, 1153, 1154, 1158, 1166, 1171, 1175, 1179, 1184, 1185, 1188, 1190, 1192, 1202, 1207) cannot be ascribed even to a particular subfamily. Of them, 22have 1-segmented petiole and no constriction between the1st and the 2nd gastral segments and so belong to the formicoid assemblage of subfamilies (Aneuretinae+ Dolichoderinae+ Formicinae). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFA664CFEA7FDF6FEBEFD45.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFA664CFEA7FDF6FEBEFD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..292521e81ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFA664CFEA7FDF6FEBEFD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + +Myrmicinae +incertae sedis + + + + + +Four fossils (PIN 3429/1146, 1151, 1160, 1163) unquestionably belong to +Myrmicinae +but cannot be attributed to a genus because of poor preservation state. It cannot be excluded as well that they might belong to above described species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFB664CFC1EF8F6FDA7FDAC.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFB664CFC1EF8F6FDA7FDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c072f4ca7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFB664CFC1EF8F6FDA7FDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Myrmecites major + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 32 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/1113 (+/–), gyne. + + + + +Description. +Gyne. Body length 8.3 mm. Head longer than wide, with rounded occipital corners and weakly concave occipital margin. Eyes situated in front of lateral midlength of head. Propodeal dorsum and declivity form rounded right angle in side view. Propodeal dorsum shorter than declivity, straight in side view. Declivity straight in side view. Petiole sessile, nearly as long as high and shorter than postpetiole. Postpetiole higher than long. Gaster oval. Some longitudinal rugae are visible on scutum. + +Measurements of holotype, mm: AL 2.7; HL ~1.3; HW 1.2; PtH0.38; PptL0.36; PptH0.51. + + + +Comparison. +Differs from other known species in size: body length of other known species less than 5.5mm. +Etymology. +Major +is the Latin for big. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFB664DFEA2F898FAEBF8AD.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFB664DFEA2F898FAEBF8AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a92c0c6d922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFB664DFEA2F898FAEBF8AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Myrmecites dubius + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 31 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/1116(+/–), gyne without head. + + + + +Description. +Gyne. Body length ca. 4.5 mm. Eyes situated in front of lateral midlength of head. Mesosoma 1.5times as long as wide. Scutum does not overhang pronotum, 1.3 times as long as wide. Parapsidal furrows present. Scutellum a little longer than wide. Petiole comparatively short, a little longer than wide. Postpetiole a little wider than long and a little longer than petiole. Petiolar dorsum rugulose. + +Measurements of holotype, mm:AL1.5; SctL0.77; SctW0.64; SctlL0.26; SctlW0.24; PtL0.31; PtW0.35; PptL0.33; PptW0.35. + + + +Comparison. +Differs from + +M.sibiricus + + +sp.n. + +in short petiole. + + + + +Etymology. +Dubius +is the Latin for uncertain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFC6649FC82F8A7FEA2FCA7.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFC6649FC82F8A7FEA2FCA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56f3408f38b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFC6649FC82F8A7FEA2FCA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + +Morphogenus + +Casaleia +Pagliano + +et Scaramozzino, + +1990 + + + + + +Type species + +Protamblyopone + +inversa +Dlussky, 1981 + + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis +(forfossilimprints).Gyne.Petioleessentially sessile, with steep broad anterior face but without distinctly descending posterior face, markedly broadly attached to 1st gastral (abdominal III) segment. Helcium protruding from very high on anterior face of 1st gastral segment; 1st gastral segment above the helcium without free anterior face. Dorsum of mesosoma convex in side view. Mandible triangulate. Eyes rather large, situated nearly at midlength of head sides. Antenna 12-segmented. Petiole trapezoid in dorsal view, broadly attached to 1st gastral segment, nearly 40% as wide as 1st gastral segment. Forewing with closed cells1+2r, 3r, rm and mcu. Icu<1.4. + + + +Species included. + +Casaleia inversa +( +Dlussky, 1981 +) + +(Chon-Tuz, Kirgizia, Middle Miocene) + +, + +C. longiventris +( +Heer, 1849 +) + +(Radoboj, Croatia, Early Miocene), and + +C.eocenica +Dlussky et Wedmann, 2012 + +(Messel, Germany, Middle Eocene) [ +Heer, 1849 +; +Dlussky, 1981 +; +Dlussky, Wedmann, 2012 +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFC664AFE8FF938FB0FF891.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFC664AFE8FF938FB0FF891.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..644da89d338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFC664AFE8FF938FB0FF891.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + +Cerapachyinae +incertae generis + +( + + +Fig. 20 +) + + + + +Material. +PIN 3429/1132, gyne or worker.Biamo. + + + + +Description. +Gyne or worker. Body length 7.3 mm. Body elongated. Waist consisting of 1 segment (petiole); gaster with distinctive constriction between 1st and 2nd gastral (abdominal III and IV) segments. Head as long as wide. Eye ovate, moderate size. Antennal insertions approximate.Petiole sessile,nearly rectangular in dorsal view, with weakly convex sides, 1.2times as long as wide, with longitudinal rugae. 1st gastral segment 0.56 times as long as2nd. Pygidium without spines or teeth. + +Measurements, mm: AL2; HL1.1; HW1.1; ED0.41; PtL0.88; PtW0.74. + + + +Notes. +Peculiar petiolar form combined with the approximate antennal bases are characteristic of some +Cerapachyinae +and unknown in other ants. At the same time, incomplete preservation state of the unique fossil permits neither its attribution to a genus nor description a new one. There are 7 cerapachyine species in the fossil record, 3 described from the Late Eocene ambers ( +Procerapachys annosus +Wheeler, 1915 +, + +P.favosus +Wheeler, 1915 + +, + +P.sulcatus +Dlussky, 2009 + +[ +Dlussky, 2009 +]) and4 from the Early Miocene Dominican amber ( + +Acanthostichus hispaniolicus + +de +Andrade, 1998 +, + +Cylindromyrmex antillanus + +de +Andrade, 1998 +, + +C. electrinus + +de +Andrade, 1998 +and + +C.inopinatus + +de +Andrade, 2001 +[ +Wheeler, 1915 +; de +Andrade, 1998 +, +2001 +; +Dlussky, 2009 +]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFD664AFC7FFA74FD77F90F.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFD664AFC7FFA74FD77F90F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebe8c294708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFD664AFC7FFA74FD77F90F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Ypresiomyrma orientalis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 18, 19 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/1109 (print and counterprint), dorsal imprint of gyne without head. Paratype: PIN 3429/1198, forewing. + + + + +Description. +Gyne. Judging by the remained parts body length approximately 17.5 mm. Mesosoma robust, 1.5 times as long as wide. Petiole nodiform, a little longer than wide. 1st gastral (abdominal III) segment 0.8 times as long and 0.7 times as wide as 2nd gastral (abdominal IV) segment. Forewing with closed cells1+2r, 3r, rm and mcu. Cell3r elongated, 4.5–5times as long as wide. Cell1+2r shorted, 2–2.2times as long as wide. The meeting of crossvein rs-m and RS is distal to 2r-rs, section 4RS nearly as long as cross-vein rs-m. Section 2-3RS bent to form rounded obtuse angle in its basal third and so cell rm hexogonal, twice as long as wide. Transverse rs-m position at level of pterostigma top. Section1M 2–2.5times as long as1RS. Cell mcu pentagonal. Cross-veins cu-a and section 1M meet M+Cu at the same point, essentially forming a single crossvein, so Icu=1. + +Measurements, mm. Holotype PIN 3429/1109: AL6; PtL1.4; PtW1.3; FWL9.8. Paratype PIN 3429/1198: FWL9.6. + + + +Comparison. +Wing venation and short the 1st gastral segment indicate unquestionably a position of the fossils in the subfamily Myrmeciinae. The gaster lacking a constriction between the 1st and the 2nd segments in combination with a robust body are further characteristic of the genus +Ypresiomyrma +. The new species well differs from + +Y. rebekkae + +in much less size of the petiolar node. No reliable difference from the North American species are found because of different (lateral) burial position of +Y.bartletti +and + +Y.orbiculata + +and incomplete presentation of their wings. Yet a distinct species status of the new species is beyond doubts because all other congeners are distinctly more old (known from the Early and Middle Eocene). + + + + + + +Figs 16–21. Species of genera + +Lasius + +, + +Ypresiomyrma + +, + +Casaleia + +and +Cerapachyinae +inc. gen. + + + +16–17– + +Lasius + +sp. B: 16– PIN 3429/1111, male, 17 – PIN 3429/102, gyne; 18–19– + +Ypresiomyrma orientalis + + +sp.n. + +: 18– holotype PIN 3429/1109, gyne, left forewing from counterprint, 19–PIN 3429/1198, forewing; 20– +Cerapachyinae +inc. gen. +, PIN 3429/1132, gyne or worker; 21– + +Casaleia orientalis + + +sp.n. + +, holotype PIN 3429/1174, gyne. + + +Рис. 16–21. Виды родов + +Lasius + +, + +Ypresiomyrma + +, + +Casaleia + +и +Cerapachyinae +inc. gen. + + +16–17– + +Lasius + +sp. B: 16– PIN 3429/1111, самец, 17 – PIN 3429/102, самка; 18–19– + +Ypresiomyrma orientalis + + +sp.n. + +: 18– голотип PIN 3429/1109, самка, левое переднее крыло реконструировано по обратному отпечатку, 19 – PIN 3429/1198, переднее крыло; 20 – +Cerapachyinae +inc. gen. +, PIN 3429/1132, самка или рабочий; 21– + +Casaleia orientalis + + +sp.n. + +, голотип PIN 3429/1174, самка. + + + + + +Etymology. +Orientalis +is the Latin for eastern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFD664BFED4FA1AFBEFFA2E.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFD664BFED4FA1AFBEFFA2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d57989c50e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFD664BFED4FA1AFBEFFA2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + +Genus + +Ypresiomyrma + +Archibald, Cover +et Moreau,2006 + + + + + + + +Type species + +Ypresiomyrma orbiculata +Archibald, Cover et Moreau, 2006 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Gyne. Large ants (body length more than 15 mm). Waist consisting of 1 segment (petiole). Petiole lacking anterior peduncle; node conical, well developed; attached to 1st gastral segment without notable constriction, length, height subequal. Gaster normal in proportions, not notably slender as in +Avitomyrmex +Archibald, Cover et Moreau, 2006 +, without constriction between 1st and 2nd gastral (abdominal III and IV) segments. 1st gastral segment bell-shaped, 0.69–0.96 times as long as 2nd. Mandibles triangular, shorter than head capsule length. Eyes, where known, large, well developed, placed at or anterior to cephalic mid-length. Propodeal dorsum rounded in lateral view, without projections. Forewing with closed cells1+2r, 3r, rm and mcu. + + + + +Species included. + +Ypresiomyrma rebekkae +Rust, Andersen, 1999 + +from Ølst and Fur Formations (Denmark, Eocene, earliest Ypresian) [ +Rust, Andersen, 1999 +], + +Y. orbiculata +Archibald, Cover et Moreau, 2006 + +, and +Y. bartletti +Archibald, Cover et Moreau, 2006 +from the McAbee locality [ +Archibald et al., 2006 +]; Kamloops Group, unnamed formation; Canada, Eocene, Ypresian and the species described below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFE664FFC7FF8C2FD13FE1C.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFE664FFC7FF8C2FD13FE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e30b82f3e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFE664FFC7FF8C2FD13FE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Pachycondyla parvula + +nom. n. + + + + + + + +Pachycondyla minuta +: +Dlussky et Wedmann, 2012 + +: 735 (non + +Pachycondyla minuta +MacKay et MacKay, 2010 + +), Middle Eocene of Messel, Germany [ +MacKay, MacKay, 2010 +; +Dlussky, Wedmann, 2012 +]. + + + + +Material. +Holotype: FIS MeI 10638, lateral imprint of gyne (the construction of the mesosoma undoubtedly indicates that it is a gyne: the mesonotum is distinctly divided in scutum and scutellum). Paratypes:gynes, FIS MeI 10167, FIS MeI 12250. Other specimens: gynes, FIS MeI 10093, FIS Mel13789, FIS Mel14219. + + + + +Type locality and horizon. +Grube Messel, Hesse, Germany. Messel Formation, Middle Eocene, c. 47 Ma [ +Mertz, Renne, 2005 +]. + + + + +Etymology. +From the Latin parvulus (small, tiny). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFF6648FC07F910FCC5F854.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFF6648FC07F910FCC5F854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac24cb1da8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFF6648FC07F910FCC5F854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,194 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Pachycondyla aberrans + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 23 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/104, lateral imprint of male or gyne without head and top of gaster. + + + + +Description. +Male or gyne. Judging by the remained parts the length of a body ca. 6–7 mm. Parapsidal furrows present. Propodeum angulated in side view. Petiole with high node, rounded in side view. Forewing with closed cells 1+2r, 3r, mcu and2cua. Closed cell rm is absent (rs-m reduced). Cell3r 4.7times as long as wide. Cell mcu pentagonal, longer than wide. 1M nearly 3times as long as1RS. The meeting of crossvein cu-a and M+Cu is proximal to the 1M and 1Cu fork, being separated from it by two widths of vein. + + + + +Figs 22–26. Species of genera + +Pachycondyla + +, + +Proceratium + +and + +Agastomyrma + +. + + + +22– + + +Pachycondyla oligocenica + +sp. n. + +, holotype PIN 3429/1112, male; 23– + + +Pachycondyla aberrans + +sp. n. + +, holotype PIN 3429/104, male or gyne; 24– 25– + +Proceratium petrosum + + +sp.n. + +: 24–holotype PIN 3429/103, male, 25– reconstruction of forewing based on print and counterprint;26– + +Agastomyrma laticeps + + +sp.n. + +, holotype PIN 3429/1178, PIN 3429/1173 (counterprint of the same specimen), gyne, drawing from both print and counterprint. + + +Рис. 22–26. Виды родов + +Pachycondyla + +, + +Proceratium + +и + +Agastomyrma + +. + + +22– + + +Pachycondyla oligocenica + +sp. n. + +, голотип PIN 3429/1112, самец; 23– + + +Pachycondyla aberrans + +sp. n. + +, голотип PIN 3429/104, самец или самка; 24–25– + +Proceratium petrosum + + +sp.n. + +: 24–голотип PIN 3429/103, самец, 25– переднее крыло восстановлено по прямому и обратному отпечаткам;26– + +Agastomyrma laticeps + + +sp. n. + +, голотип PIN 3429/1178, PIN 3429/1173 (обратный отпечаток того же экземпляра), самка, реконструкция по обоим отпечаткам. + + +Measurements of holotype, mm: AL 2.5; PtL 0.6; F3L 1.4; FWL~5.7. + + + +Comparison. +Loss of cell rm rarely occurs in Ponerinae. Yet this character is known in + +Pachycondyla + +and in the extant +Buniapone amblyops +Emery, 1887. + + + + +Etymology. +Aberrans +is the Latin for deviate, aberrant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFF6649FC72FBFEFAB8F903.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFF6649FC72FBFEFAB8F903.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2f759ef7ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFF6649FC72FBFEFAB8F903.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Pachycondyla oligocenica + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 22 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/1112, lateral imprint of male. + + + + +Description. +Male. Judging by the remained parts the length of a body ca.7 mm. Head nearly as long as wide, with rounded occipital margin. Eyes large, ovate, convex. Anterior margin of clypeusconvex.Mandibleswithoutteeth,notopposable.Mesosoma 1.5times as long as high. Parapsidal furrows present. Propodeum gradually convex in side view. Petiole with high node, rounded in side view. 1st gastral segment nearly as long as 2nd. Constriction between 1st and 2nd gastral segments distinct. Forewing with closed cells1+2r, 3r, rm, and mcu. Cell3r nearly 4times as long as wide. Cell rm pentagonal, 2.5times as long as wide, and not reach level of pterostigma top. The meeting of crossvein rs-m and RS is distal to 2r-rs: section4RS distinct. Cell mcu pentagonal, longer than wide. 1M nearly 2.5times as long as1RS. 1M and crosswein cu-a meet M+Cu at one point, appearing as a single crossvein. + +Measurements of holotype, mm: AL2.3; HL0.95; HW0.95; ED0.5; PtH0.65; PtL~0.5; FWL4.1. + + + +Comparison. +Only 2 fossil males of + +Pachycondyla + +are known: + +P. succinea + +and + +P. baltica + +(both from Late Eocene European ambers). Both species differs from + +P.oligocenica + + +sp.n. + +by size (their body length 3.5–4.5mm). + + + + +Etymology. +From the name of the epoch (Oligocene). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFF6649FEA2FC8CFD77FA79.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFF6649FEA2FC8CFD77FA79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2964c18f74d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFF6649FEA2FC8CFD77FA79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + + + +Casaleia orientalis + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 21 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype PIN 3429/1174, imprint of gyne without head. Biamo. + + + + +Description. +Gyne. Judging by the remained parts the length of a body ca.5mm. Waist consisting of 1segment (petiole); gaster with constriction between 1st and 2nd gastral (abdominal III and IV) segments. Petiole without free posterior surface, broadly attached to 1st gastral segment, in lateral view separated from gaster only by constriction. Helcium in profile attached to upper part of anterior surface of 1st gastral segment. Mesosoma 1.6times as long as high. Scutum convex in side view,twice as long as scutellum.Propodeum nearly straight in side view. Petiole with rounded antero-dorsal corner in side view. + +Measurements of holotype, mm: AL1.75; PtL0.52; SctL0.74. + + + +Comparison. +Petiole structure and its attachment to the gaster are uniquely characteristic of Amblyoponinae, and the convex dorsal contour of mesosoma implies a position of the new species to the genus + +Casaleia + +. Reliable comparison to other congeners is problematic because the previously described species are described after fossils buried in dorsal aspect. + + + + +Etymology. +Orientalis +is the Latin for eastern. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFF6649FEE1F9CBFB32FBB4.xml b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFF6649FEE1F9CBFB32FBB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce8c99ce865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/04/69/0B04695EFFFF6649FEE1F9CBFB32FBB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Bol’shaya Svetlovodnaya (Late Eocene of Sikhote-Alin, Russian Far East) + + + +Author + +Dlussky, G. M. + + + +Author + +Rasnitsyn, A. P. + + + +Author + +Perfilieva, K. S. + +text + + +Caucasian Entomological Bulletin + + +2015 + +11 + + +1 + + +131 +152 + + + +journal article + + + + + +Genus + +Pachycondyla +F. Smith, 1858 + + + + +Type species + +Formica crassinoda +Latreille, 1802 + +, by subsequent designation of +Emery, 1901 +:42. + + + + +Diagnosis +(for impression fossils). Waist of 1segment (petiole) of different shape narrowly attached to 1st gastral (abdominal III) segment, with a distinctly descending posterior face. Gaster usually with constriction between 1st and 2nd gastral (abdominal III and IV) segments. Helcium projects from very low down on the anterior face of 1st gastral segment, the latter usually with a high vertical anterior face above the helcium. Head less than 1.7 times shorter than mesosoma. Antennal sockets closely approximated. Frons of gyne and worker width less than 25% of head width. Mandible of gyne and worker subtriangular with dentate masticatory margin, less than 65% of head length. Male with very reduced and not opposable mandibles. Middle and hind tibiae each with a large pectinate spur and a small simple spur. Pretarsal claws simple. Petiole with thick scale or high node. Pygidium of male with distinct terminal spine. Forewing usually with closed cells 1+2r, 3r, rm and mcu. Crossvein cu-a meet M+Cu near distal angle of mcu: Icu<1.45. + + +Species included. +The genus includes 261extant valid species [www.antweb.org, accessed 1 January 2013]. Also 12 described fossil species can be placed with confidence in + +Pachycondyla + +: + +P. labandeirai +Dlussky et Rasnitsyn, 2003 + +(Green River Formation, USA, Middle Eocene); + +P. succinea +Mayr, 1868 + +, + +P. gracilicornis +Mayr, 1868 + +and + +P. baltica +Dlussky, 2003 + +(Baltic amber, Late Eocene); + +P. conservata +Dlussky, 2009 + +(Rovno amber, Late Eocene); + +P. tristis +Dlussky, 2009 + +(Bitterfeld amber, Late Eocene), + +P.ecocenica +Dlussky et Wedmann, 2012 + +, + +P.lutzi +Dlussky et Wedmann, 2012 + +, + +P.messeliana +Dlussky et Wedmann, 2012 + +, +P. par v ul a +nom. n. +(= + +P. minuta +Dlussky et Wedmann, 2012 + +, non +MacKay et MacKay, 2010 +[ +MacKay, MacKay, 2010 +]), + +P. petiolosa +Dlussky et Wedmann, 2012 + +, and + +P. petrosa +Dlussky et Wedmann, 2012 + +(Grube Messel, Germany, Middle Eocene). Two new species are described below. Besides, there is a specimen PIN 3429/112, a male or female without head, wings and metasomal apex, which probably represent the third congener, which is left unnamed because of insufficient preservation. It differs in size (AL=3.4mm) and in lower petiolar node. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/05/05/0B0505F65C0E04519A8A5C888C183660.xml b/data/0B/05/05/0B0505F65C0E04519A8A5C888C183660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc6c7d6990 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/05/05/0B0505F65C0E04519A8A5C888C183660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +182 +196 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Sedum rupestre +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +30 cm +hoch. + +Trugdolde bis zum +Aufbluehen +mit +zurueckgekruemmten +oder etwas eingerollten +Aesten +, +spaeter ++/- flach. +Kronblaetter +lebhaft gelb + +, +6-8 mm +lang. Kelch +3-4 mm +lang. +Kelchblaetter +spitz, kahl. +Staubfaeden +am Grund behaart. + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Felsen-Mauerpfeffer + +Nom +francais +: +Orpin des rochers + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/05/42/0B0542738241A212FF0D0DA6FAB5FE34.xml b/data/0B/05/42/0B0542738241A212FF0D0DA6FAB5FE34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de7df6f8677 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/05/42/0B0542738241A212FF0D0DA6FAB5FE34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1066 @@ + + + +Habrophlebia hassainae, a new mayfly species (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from North Africa + + + +Author + +Benhadji, Nadhira + + + +Author + +Hassaine, Karima Abdellaoui + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +2018-04-05 + + +4403 + + +3 + + +557 +569 + + + +journal article +30328 +10.11646/zootaxa.4403.3.8 +bfadd56d-e213-4ff4-865a-cf7614a300dc +1175-5326 +1212975 +B11383A9-80CF-432C-8096-DCC3DE5FF3E8 + + + + + + + +Habrophlebia hassainae +Benhadji & Sartori + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Habrophlebia +cf. +fusca + +Gagneur & Thomas 1988 +: 215 + + + +Habrophlebia + +cf. gr. + +fusca + +Thomas 1998 +: 14 + + + + + + + +Materials examined. +HolotypE +: 1 malE imago, with nymphal and Subimaginal EXuviaE (GBIFCH00517552), +AlgEria +, +TlEmcEn Wilaya +, ISSEr watErShEd, Chouly wadi, upStrEam YEbdar ( +CH +1), +34° 49' 15" N +, +1° 10' 55" W +, + +915 m +. + +, +25.VII.2016 +, N. BEnhadji coll. [ +MZL +] + + + +ParatypES +: 16 malE imagoS (GBIFCH00517551), onE of thEm partially mountEd on SlidE (GBIFCH00585308) 18 fEmalE imagoS, 9 fEmalE SubimagoS (GBIFCH00517559) with corrESponding EXuviaE (GBIFCH00517550), with 2 of them mounted on slide (GBIFCH585306̄307) same data as holotype [ +MZL +]; 5 nymphs (GBIFCH00517557), SamE locality, + +20.V.2015 + +[ +MZL +]; 3 nymphS (GBIFCH00517555), SamE locality, + +8.XII.2015 + +[ +MZL +]; 1 nymph, SamE locality, + +14.IV.2015 + +[ +UABT +]; 1 nymph, +Chouly +wadi, BEni +Ghazli +( +CH +0), +34° 47' 20.19" N +, +1° 13' 6.72" W +, + +1022 m + + +. + +, + +2.V.2015 + +[ +UABT +]; 15 nymphS (GBIFCH00517560), SamE locality, + +14.III.2015 + +[ +MZL +]; 2 nymphS, +Chouly +wadi, road +OulEd Mimoun-Sidi AbdElli +( +CH +4), +34° 55' 57.22" N +, +1° 04' 26.50" W + + +552 m + +. + +, + +14.III.2015 + +[ +UABT +]; 1 nymph, ISSEr wadi, +Aïn +ISSEr ( +IOM +), +34° 47' 56.78" N +, +1° 04' 51.60" W + +, + + + +870 m + +. + +, + +05.VI.2015 + +[ +UABT +]; 1 nymph; +Tafna watErShEd +, KhEmiS wadi, upStrEam KhEmiS (KH1), +34° 37' 59.18" N +, +1° 34' 11.63" W + +, +853 m +., +29.VIII.2015 +[UABT]; 10 nymphS (GBIFCH00517556), SamE data [MZL]; 1 nymph; SafSaf wadi, downStrEam El Ourit (SK1), 34° 51' 23.41" N, 1° 17' 1.84" W, +700 m +., +31.XII.2015 +[UABT]; 11 malE imagoS, 8 fEmalE imagoS (GBIF00517554), SamE locality, +25.XII.2015 +[MZL]; 4 nymphS (GBIFCH00517558), SamE locality, +27.VII.2015 +[MZL]; 8 nymphS (GBIFCH00517553), SamE locality, +4.VIII.2015 +[MZL]; all coll. N. BEnhadji. + + +OthEr matErial (not typE matErial): 9 malE imagoS, 1 fEmalE imago (GBIFCH00517561), Chouly wadi, downStrEam TEbbar [YEbdar] (C1), +800 m +., +16.X.1982 +; 7 nymphS (GBIFCH00517566), SamE locality, +19.VI.1986 +; 5 malE imagoS(GBIFCH00517562), SamE locality, without datE; 2 nymphS (GBIFCH00517565), Saf Saf wadi, upStrEam El Ourit (S1), +800 m +., +17.III.1981 +; 12 nymphS, 1 malE Subimago (GBIFCH00517563), SamE locality, without datE; 20 nymphS (GBIFCH00517564), Saf Saf wadi, downStrEam El Ourit (SS), +700 m +., +24.V.1986 +; 2 nymphS (GBIFCH00517567), Tafna wadi, bEtwEEn thE SpringS and SEbdou (T1), +4.II.1984 +[all MZL]; coll. J. GagnEur, lEg. A.G.B. ThomaS. + + + + +Description. +Male imago. +Body lEngth: +6.7 to 7 mm +. ForEwing lEngth: +6.1 to 7 mm +. CErci and tErminal filamEnt lEngth: +8.1 to 9 mm +. + + +HEad. GEnEral coloration mEdium brown, dark brown bEtwEEn ocElli; baSal portion of compound EyES grEyiSh, uppEr portion yEllowiSh brown ( +Fig. 22 +); ScapE mEdium brown, pEdicEl dark brown, flagEllum light brown. + + +ThoraX. Pronotum grEyiSh brown waShEd with dark brown; mESo- and mEtanotum uniformly dark brown, plEura, coXaE and trochantErS grEyiSh brown waShEd with dark brown; forE fEmora EntirEly dark brown, forE tibiaE mEdium brown, tarSi light brown.; mid- and hind lEgS with fEmora mEdium brown on uppEr SurfacE, lightEr on proXimal part, tibiaE and tarSi light brown ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +FEmur/tibia/tarSi ratio in forElEg: 1/1.5/0.5/0.5/0.4/0.2; mid lEg: 1/1.2/0.1/0.1/0.05/0.2; hind lEg: 1/1.2/0.08/ 0.07/0.05/0.15. ForE claw compoSEd of two paddlE-ShapE StructurES, mid- and hind claw with onE paddlE-likE and onE hookEd. ForE wing ( +Fig. 24 +) tranSparEnt, ptEroStigmatic arEa milky with ca 10 obliquE and SimplE tranSvErSal vEinS, longitudinal vEinS light brown, tranSvErSal vEinS whitiSh. MA and MP forkS aSymmEtrical, cubital fiEld with onE Short and two long intErcalary vEinS Hind wing (Fig. 25) with roundEd coStal procESS ca in thE middlE of thE wing; vEin Sc long, rEaching thE apEX of thE wing. + +AbdomEn. TErgitES and StErnitES colorationS aS in thE nymph. +StyligEr platE mEdium brown, firSt SEgmEnt of thE gonopodS grEyiSh brown, SEgmEntS 2 and 3 yEllowiSh brown. PoStErior margin of thE StyligEr platE Strongly convEX in thE middlE, mEdian inciSion rEgularly roundEd (Fig. 26); SEgmEnt 1 Slightly longEr than SEgmEntS 2 and 3 combinEd; ratio lEngth SEgmEnt 1 vS SEgmEnt 2: ca 2.0 and SEgmEnt 1 vS SEgmEnt 3: ca 2.2; innEr margin of SEgmEnt onE with a broad baSE, and a Small inciSion on thE outEr margin. PEniS lobES roundEd and cloSE togEthEr, vEntral SpinE long and thin, rEaching thE baSE of thE StyligEr platE (Fig. 26¯27). +CErci and tErminal filamEnt light brown, darkEr at baSE. + +Female imago. +Body lEngth: +7.8 to 8.1 mm +. ForEwing lEngth: +7.1 to 8 mm +. CErci and tErminal filamEnt lEngth: +10.2 to 11 mm +. + +Similar to thE malE, with thE following diffErEncES (Fig. 23). OvErall coloration lESS contraStEd, tibiaE and tarSi mEdium brown, forE wing with longitudinal vEinS mEdium brown, tranSvErSal vEinS light brown; SubgEnital platE tranSformEd in an ovipoSitor, Subanal platE dEEply clEft; cErci and tErminal filamEnt rEddiSh brown. + +Subimagos +. Similar to imagoS, wingS mEmbranE browniSh. + + +Eggs. +GEnEral ShapE ovoid, lEngth/width ca 190 µm/90 µm; numErouS longitudinal ribS SinuouS, ca 3.5–4.0 µm widE, EntirE without punctuation ( +Fig. 28 +); micropylE in Equatorial poSition, with marginS Slightly ElEvatEd (Fig. 29). + + +Nymph. +Body lEngth of final inStar, EXcluding caudal filamEntS, +6.3 to 7.3 mm +for malE and +8.3 to 10 mm +for fEmalE. CErci aS long aS body lEngth. GEnEral coloration light brown with dark brown markingS mainly on abdominal tErga ( +FigS 2 +–3). ThE wholE cuticlE iS ShagrEEnEd. + + + +FIGURES 2¯4. + +Habrophlebia hassainae + + +sp. nov +. + +, 2, female nymph in dorsal vieW; 3, male nymph in dorsal vieW; 4, male nymph in ventral vieW. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 5¯11. + +Habrophlebia hassainae + + +sp. nov +. + +nymph: 5, labrum; 6, maXilla; 7, maXillary palp; 8, mandibles; 9, hypopharynX (right half); 10, labium (right half); 11, claW. + + + + +FIGURES 12¯17. + +Habrophlebia hassainae + + +sp. nov +. + +nymph: 12, fore leg; 13, setae on dorsal surface of fore femur; 14, middle leg; 15, setae at apeX of femur; 16, hind leg; 17, setae on upper surface of hind femur. + + + + +FIGURES 18¯21. + +Habrophlebia hassainae + + +sp. nov +. + +nymph: 18, posterior margin of tergites IV̅IX; 19, gill I; 20, gill IV; 21, gill VII. + + + + +FIGURES 22¯23. + +Habrophlebia hassainae + + +sp. nov +. + +adults: 22, male imago; 23, female imago. Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + +HEad. GEnEral coloration mEdium brown; palEr arEa bEtwEEn compound EyES and latEral ocElli; bEtwEEn ocElli, a dark brown mark not rEaching thE clypEuS diStally, and EXtEnding latErally in front of thE compound EyES; vErtEX SuturES yEllowiSh, wEll viSiblE. UppEr portion of malE EyES yEllowiSh brown (Fig. 3). AntEnna with ScapE and pEdicEl grEyiSh brown, filamEnt yEllowiSh. Labrum ( +Fig. 5 +) rEctangular, ca 1.7 X widEr than long; dorSal SurfacE covErEd diStally with ScattErEd Stout SEtaE, proXimally with long and thin SEtaE; antErior margin with a row of Stout and SpatulatE SEtaE; antEromEdian Emargination narrow with fivE flat/roundEd dEnticlES; vEntral SurfacE with two bunches of stout setae medially. Maxilla (Fig. 6) stocky, subapical row of 7̄8 pectinate setae; maxillary palp 3̄segmented, segment 1 slightly longer than segment 2, and about two times longer than segment 3; segment 3 triangular a littlE bit longEr than widE at baSE; all Stout SEtaE on thE palp EntirE, nonE fEathErEd (Fig. 7). MandiblES Similar to othEr + +Habrophlebia + +SpEciES (Fig. 8). HypopharynX with SupErlinguaE wEll dEvElopEd Ending with a mEmbranouS digitation (Fig. 9). Labium (Fig. 10) with gloSSaE rhomboid, outEr margin and apEX covErEd with Stout and Short SEtaE; paragloSSaE EnlargEd latErally, covErEd with thin and long SEtaE on dorSal SurfacE; with Stout and long setae on outer margin; labial palp 3̄segmented; inner margin of segment 1 greatly enlarged towards apex, ca 0.8 X longEr than maXimum width, SEgmEntS 2 and 3 SubEqual in lEngth, ca 0.7 X lEngth of SEgmEnt 1; SEgmEnt 3 ca 1.5 X longEr than widE at baSE. + + +ThoraX. Pro- and mESonotum light brown to mEdium brown, with grEyiSh black maculaE, ESpEcially on latEral margins ( +Figs 2 +̄3); legs yellowish brown to medium brown; dorsal surface of femora almost entirely washed with grEyiSh brown macula, tarSi and tibiaE gEnErally lightEr, EXcEpt SomEtimES in maturE nymphS. AntErolatEral anglES and antErior margin of pronotum with numErouS long, Stout and pointEd SEtaE. ForE fEmora ( +Fig. 12 +) ElongatEd, ca 2.5 longEr than widE, uppEr SurfacE covErEd with long, EntirE, and pointEd SEtaE (Fig. 13); forE tibiaE SubEqual in lEngth to fEmora, outEr margin with thin and long SEtaE, innEr margin with SEvEral rowS of long Stout and pointEd SEtaE, EithEr EntirE or fEathErEd ESpEcially nEar apEX (aS in Fig. 15); tarSi 0.6 X lEngth of tibiaE, outEr margin with long and thin SEtaE, innEr margin with two rowS of long, Stout and pointEd SEtaE. MiddlE lEgS (Fig. 14) Similar to forE lEgS, dorSal SurfacE of fEmora with morE numErouS and Slightly longEr Stout and pointEd SEtaE; tibiaE 0.8 X lEngth of fEmora and tarSi 0.5 X lEngth of tibiaE. Hind fEmora (Fig. 16) +3 X +longEr than widE, dorSal SurfacE (Fig. 17) covErEd with Stout, long, pointEd and fEathErEd SEtaE (only viSiblE at high magnification – 400 X and morE); hind tibiaE Slightly ShortEr than hind fEmora, outEr margin with ScattErEd Stout, pointEd SEtaE; innEr margin with SEvEral rowS of Stout, pointEd and EntirE SEtaE; tarSi 0.5 X lEngth of tibiaE, outEr margin with long and thin SEtaE, innEr margin with two rowS of long, Stout and pointEd SEtaE. ClawS (Fig. 11) of all lEgS Slightly hookEd, with 18–22 dEnticlES incrEaSing in SizE towardS apEX. + + +AbdomEn. TErgitES light to mEdium brown with charactEriStic markingS ( +FigS 2 +¯3), conSiSting in two SublatEral ElongatEd blackiSh brown maculaE, joining on thE poStErior margin and with an oblong Sagittal maculaE, leaving two lateral light areas; posterior marking sometimes absent on tergites VIIĪX. Sternites coloration somewhat similar to tergites (Fig. 4); sternite I entirely greyish brown; sternites IĪVIII greyish brown with lateral, antErior and poStErior bandS light brown, and two paraSagittal bEan-likE markS; StErnitE IX morE light brown, in malE nymphS with gEnitalia wEll viSiblE and StyligEr platE dark brown. PoStErolatEral EXpanSionS only on SEgmEntS VIII and IX. OrnamEntation of thE tErgitES ( +Fig. 18 +): poStErior margin of tErgitE IX with wEll-dEvElopEd narrow and pointed spines, ca 3 times longer than wide; tergites VIĪVIII with narrower and shorter spines, bordered with submarginal microdenticles; tergites V̄VI with even smaller spines, tergite IV with minute spines, not longer than the submarginal microdenticles; tergites ĪIII with barely visible spines at high magnification (400x). Gills present on segments ĪVII; all gills long and large; first gill (Fig. 19) with ventral lamella bearing 3–4 filaments, dorsal lamElla with 5–6 filamEntS, gillS II¯VI (Fig. 20) with +5–8 and 9–12 +filamEntS on thE vEntral and dorSal lamElla rESpEctivEly, gill VII (Fig. 21) with about 8 filamEntS on vEntral lamElla and ca 10 filamEntS on dorSal lamElla. + +CErci and tErminal filamEnt yEllowiSh brown, mEdium brown in maturE nymphS. + + + +Etymology. +ThE nEw SpEciES iS dEdicatEd to Prof. Karima AbdEllaoui HaSSainE, dirEctor of thE « LaboratoirE dE ValoriSation dES actionS dE l'hommE pour la protEction dE l'EnvironnEmEnt Et application En Santé publiquE », UnivErSity Abou BEkr BElkaïd, +TlEmcEn +, +AlgEria +. + + +Affinities. +ThE malE imago of + +Habrophlebia hassainae + + +sp. nov +. + +can bE EaSily SEparatEd from thE onE of + +H. antoninoi + +by thE ShapE of thE hind wing, from + +H. fusca + +and + +H. eldae + +by thE prESEncE of roundEd lobES on outEr margin of thE StyligEr, from + +H. consiglioi + +and + +H. antoninoi + +by thE ShapE of thE pEnial SpinE which iS not Stout, and from + +H. vaillantorum + +by pEniS lobES in vEntral viEw which arE divErgEnt and pEnial SpinE longEr. It iS morE rElatEd to + +H. lauta + +, with whom it SharES thE StyligEr ShapE, thE pEniS lobES almoSt Straight, and thE pEnial SpinE which iS long and thin. It can bE SEparatEd howEvEr, from thE lattEr by thE ratio of thE SEgmEntS of thE gonopodS (SEgmEnt 1 two timES longEr than SEgmEnt 2, whErEaS in + +H lauta + +, it iS lESS than 1.5), thE coloration pattErn of thE abdomEn, and by thE ShapE of thE pEnial SpinE which iS Straight and not concavE in latEral viEw (SEE +Alba-TErcEdor 2000 +, +FigS 12 +– 23). + + + +FIGURES 24¯27. + +Habrophlebia hassainae + + +sp. nov +. + +male imago: 24, fore Wing; 25, hind Wing; 26, genitalia in ventral vieW; 27, penis lobe in lateral vieW. + + + +ThE nymph of + +H. hassainae + +diffErS from thoSE of + +H. consiglioi + +, + +H eldae + +, + +H. fusca + +and + +H. vaillantorum + +by thE coloration pattErn of thE abdomEn, from + +H eldae + +, + +H. fusca + +and + +H +. +lauta + +by thE ShapE of thE SupErlingua of thE hypopharynX, from + +H. eldae + +, + +H. vaillantorum + +and + +H. fusca + +by thE ShapE of thE SpinES on thE poStErior margin of thE tErgitES. +AS +in malE imagoS, thE nymph iS moSt Similar to thE onE of + +H. lauta + +, from which it can bE SEparatEd by thE coloration of thE abdomEn, thE ShapE of thE Stout SEtaE on thE dorSal SurfacE of thE fEmora, and thE prESEncE of fEathErEd SEtaE on thE dorSal SurfacE of hind fEmora. Among all PalaEarctic SpEciES of + +Habrophlebia + +, + +H. hassainae + +iS thE largESt ( +6.3 to 10 mm +vS +4.5 to 8 mm +in othErS), bEarS thE highESt numbEr of dEnticlES on clawS (18–22 dEnticlES vS +11–16 in +othErS), and haS gillS with thE moSt numErouS filamEntS on Each lamElla ( +5–8 in +vEntral and +9–12 in +dorSal, vErSuS 1–6 and +3–9 in +vEntral and dorSal lamElla rESpEctivEly, in all othEr SpEciES). + + +ThE EggS of + +H. hassainae + +(lEngth/width ratio ca 2.1) diffEr from thoSE of + +H.lauta + +(ca 2.7) and + +H. vaillantorum + +(ca 1.7) by thE ShapE, from thoSE of + +H. fusca + +and + +H. consiglioi + +by thE ShapE of thE ribS which arE EntirE and not punctuatE, thuS rESEmbling SomEwhat thoSE of + +H. eldae + +. + + +TABLE I. +Geographical and physical data of sampling sites of Tafna basin Algeria (white rows = sampling sites with + +H. hassainae + +and grey rows = sampling sites without + +H. hassainae + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SitesLongitude WLatitude NAltitude (m)OrientationDistance from the source (km)
KH11° 34' 11.63"34° 37' 59.18"853S-N19,70
SK11° 17' 1.83"34° 51' 23.41"700N-S2,30
CH01° 13' 6.71"34° 47' 20.19"1022SE-NW0,30
CH11° 10' 55.00"34° 49' 15.00"850SE-NW0,56
CH21° 10' 0.03"34° 50' 25.91"806SE-NW1,40
CH41° 04' 26.49"34° 55' 57.21"552SW-NE14,50
IOM1° 04' 51.60"34° 47' 56.77"870SW-NE1,15
TGB1° 18' 44.14''34° 41' 33.78''1090N-S0,56
TAG1° 20' 13.08"34° 40' 14.67"787SE-N8,35
TFF1° 26' 42.66''34° 41' 58.16"665SE-NW0,87
IRE1° 23' 30.07"35° 04' 56.06"80S-N66,77
TPC1° 25' 32.00''35° 12' 4.11"45S-N49,90
continued.
SitesWidth of riverbed (m) Dominant SubstrateTurbidityMaXimum Depth (cm)Riparian vegetation
KH110P,SC150Hb
SK17P,SC100Ps
CH06PC100Ps
CH14PC50Ps
CH24PC30Ps
CH46P,M,SiT40Ps
IOM4P,M,SiT70Ps
TGB3PC60Hb
TAG4P,G,ST100Ps
TFF4P,G,ST100Ps
IRE5M,SiT60Sh
TPC20M,SiT70Sh
+
+P = pebbles, G = gravels, S = sands, Si = silts, M = mud, C = clear, T = turbid, Ps = pluristratified, Sh = shrublands, Hb = herbaceous. +
+ + +FIGURES 28¯29. + +Habrophlebia hassainae + + +sp. nov +. + +egg: 28, general shape; 29, detail of the chorion and micropyle. + + + + +Ecology. +ThE SEvEn Sampling SitES whErE nymphS of + +Habrophlebia hassainae + + +sp. nov +. + +wErE found SharE Similar gEomorphological (TablE 1) and phySicochEmical charactEriSticS ( +TablE 2 +). ThEir proXimity to thE SpringS at mEdium and high altitudE, linkEd to thE cloSEnESS of thE groundwatEr, thE prESEncE of riparian and aquatic vEgEtation allowS thE watEr tEmpEraturE to rEmain cool. + + + +TABLE 2. +Physicochemical data of the sampling sites: mean values from monthly measurements carried out during the sampling period (3years), with the rate of 3 to 5 measurements per hydrological period; high flow lasts from November to April, low flow runs from May to October (white columns: sampling sites with + +H. hassainae + +and grey columns: sampling sites without + +H. hassainae + +). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
KH1SK1CH0CH1CH2CH4IOMTGBTGATFFIRETPC
Air temperature (°C)
High floW18.7518.51919.5018.5019.5018.2219202121.5022
LoW floW2830.7530.5030.7531.503231.50293030.503739.50
Water temperature (°C)
High floW14.5814.6014.6014.9414.9615.5915.9115.4615.781617.1217.24
LoW floW20.502020.4020.6020.5020212020.8020.6023.3323.71
Dissolved O2 (mg/l)
High floW8.927.986.927.107.757.556.387.566.118.847.098.25
LoW floW8.578.467.387.047.887.797.227.207.058.487.566.05
pH
High floW8.077.967.757.738.137.797.597.648.018.098.107.95
LoW floW8.127.617.597.417.987.407.107.288.388.397.888.07
Conductivity (µs/cm)
High floW61450056957754075586966196187317302283
LoW floW622500619605622798901635996101018202023
+
+ +ThE wadiS arE formEd by a SuccESSion of rifflES and poolS, and it iS in thESE poolS that + +H. hassainae + +iS thE moSt frEquEntly EncountErEd. ThE poolS arE approXimatEly +5 to 40 cm +dEEp with low to modEratE currEnt ovEr a Stony bEd and EvEn finE Sandy SEdimEntS. MoSt nymphS can bE found in thE marginal SubmErgEd vEgEtation. FirSt inStar nymphS can alSo bE found in thE rifflE SEction whErE thEy find rEfugE and food undEr thE StonES. + +ThE SitES arE lESS EXpoSEd to pollution than thE downStrEam SitES and thE Supply of frEShwatEr from thE numErouS SpringS maintain thE clEarnESS of thE watEr, richnESS of aquatic vEgEtation and thE rifflES kEEp thE watEr wEll oXygEnatEd. + +GagnEur & ThomaS (1988) +mEntionEd that high conductivity waS thE main Ecologic factor limiting thE downStrEam diStribution of + +H. cf. fusca + +(maX. approXimativEly 700 µS/cm). In our Study wE found thE SamE valuES for SitES colonizEd by + +H. hassainae + +nymphS, with thE EXcEption of SitE +I1 +which had highEr valuES (850–900 µS/ cm). ThESE highly StablE valuES ovEr 30 yEarS indicatE a wEak anthropogEnic impact on thE EnvironmEnt. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/05/CC/0B05CC451C1F5F168685AED7A7F60E84.xml b/data/0B/05/CC/0B05CC451C1F5F168685AED7A7F60E84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c706baedee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/05/CC/0B05CC451C1F5F168685AED7A7F60E84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of Telemidae (Arachnida, Araneae) from East and Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Zhao, Huifeng +Hebei Key Laboratory of Animal Diversity, College of Life Science, Langfang Normal University, Langfang 065000, China & College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Aibing +College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China +zhangab2008@mail.cnu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +933 + + +15 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.933.38653 +1313-2970-933-15 +AE87B5CF9728466BAB056BFFFED802D4 +C7F79558BB375F3482BCEABFB2F5F177 + + + + +Pinelema tortutheca (Lin & Li, 2010) +comb. nov. +Figures 2A +, 30 + + + + +Telema tortutheca +Lin and Li 2010 +: 26, figs 16, 17 (♂♀). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂ (IZCAS), China, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning Prefecture, Mashan County, Guling Town, Yangyu Village, Jinlun Cave, +23.5663N +, +107.2622E +, elevation ca. 1490 m, 6.III.2007, J. Liu and Y. Lin leg. Paratypes: 1♂ and 2♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype. Examined. + + + +Other material examined. +1♂ (molecular voucher, IZCAS), same data as holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Pinelema tortutheca + +comb. nov. can be distinguished from all four other species in this group by the sclerotized embolus (Fig. +2A +, and cf. +Lin and Li 2010 +: fig. 16C) (vs. membranous). + + + +Description. + +See +Lin and Li (2010) +. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Guangxi, site 4 in Fig. +30 +), known only from the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/05/E8/0B05E826DF945F83BA4CFDC3D84175C9.xml b/data/0B/05/E8/0B05E826DF945F83BA4CFDC3D84175C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a512ea91cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/05/E8/0B05E826DF945F83BA4CFDC3D84175C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben +Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, No. 5 Jalan Universiti, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-04 + + +682 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 +1313-2970-682-1 +0AE82225C67E4D908BBEC30124E6C312 +FFBCE458FFDBFFC93B2EFFB2F562FFBE +3484859 + + + + +Macrochlamys 'tempurung 1' +Figure 18C + + + +Materials examined. + + +Prk +01 +G. Tempurung +: BOR/ +MOL 11134 + +, + +BOR/ +MOL 11436 + +. + + + +Distribution. +Known from Gunung Tempurung only, but surrounding hills have yet to be adequately surveyed. + + +Remarks. + +Small shell. Spire flat and whorl coiling tight like + +Macrochlamys + +'batukebelah 1' but shell more bulbous than + +Macrochlamys + +'batukebelah 1'. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/06/2C/0B062C44A216B4BFE91EF0E5029118A3.xml b/data/0B/06/2C/0B062C44A216B4BFE91EF0E5029118A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da953248111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/06/2C/0B062C44A216B4BFE91EF0E5029118A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Melogale orientalis +subsp. +orientalis +Horsfield 1821 + + + + + + + +Melogale orientalis +subsp. +orientalis +Horsfield 1821 + +, + +Zool. Res. +Java +: plate and 4 pages of text + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"limited...to...south of Mountain Prahu, between the two prinicpal cones of the central part of +Java +, the Mountain Sumbing, and...Teggal,...Baggulen and Banyumas...to Gowong in the east." [ +Indonesia +, +Java +]. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Melogale orientalis +subsp. +maccourus +(Temminck 1824) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/06/BF/0B06BF6AA5B70A24FD24961F8B47664B.xml b/data/0B/06/BF/0B06BF6AA5B70A24FD24961F8B47664B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf0ba7e03f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/06/BF/0B06BF6AA5B70A24FD24961F8B47664B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Trichopolydesmidae from Cameroon, 1: The genus Hemisphaeroparia Schubart, 1955. With a genus-level reclassification of Afrotropical genera of the family (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, S. I. + + + +Author + +Fiemapong, A. R. Nzoko + + + +Author + +Tamesse, J. L. + + + +Author + +Mauries, J. - P. + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +785 + + +49 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 +1313-2970-785-49 +03935A66FA344DEBBEEA00EC88094062 +03935A66FA344DEBBEEA00EC88094062 + + + + +Hemisphaeroparia bangoulap +sp. n. +Figs 5, 6, 28B + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype ♂ (MRAC 22739), Cameroon, West Region, Bangoulap, sacred forest (slightly disturbed), +6°00'N +, +10°34'E +, 13.X.2017, leg. A.R. Nzoko Fiemapong. + +Paratypes. 2 ♂ (both without gonopods, either lost or mounted on slide)(MRAC 22740), 1 ♂ (SEM, MRAC 22741), same locality, together with holotype. + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from other species of the genus by the presence of a boletiform epicranial tubercle (♂), coupled with well-exposed gonopodal telopodites that show not only slender branches ab and bb, but each also a well-expressed lobe (lo) with an unusually deep transverse gutter (g) with very strongly thickened walls at the base, as well as a vestigial solenomere (sl) with a remarkable process (t) near its base (Figure 6). + + +Figure 5. +Hemisphaeroparia bangoulap +sp. n., SEM micrographs of ♂ paratype A, D, G anterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively B, E, H midbody segments, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively C, F, I posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively J tergal seta, lateral view K midbody segment, caudal view L midbody paratergum, lateral view M tergal fine structure. Scale bars: 0.2 mm ( +D-F +, H), 0.1 mm ( +A-C +, G, I, K), 0.05 (L, M), 0.01 mm (J). + + + + +Name. +To emphasize the type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Description. +Length of holotype ca. 6 mm (♂), width of midbody pro- and metazonae 0.5 and 0.7mm (♂), respectively. Length of paratypes 5.5-6 mm, width of midbody pro- and metazonae 0.5 and 0.7-0.75 mm (♂), respectively. Coloration in alcohol light pinkish to light pinkish brown, metaterga and antennae marbled red-brown. Prozonae, venter, and legs light yellowish grey (Figure 28B). + +All other characters as in +H. zamakoe +sp. n., except as follows. + +In width, collum <head <segment 3 <3 = 4 <5-16; thereafter, body gradually tapering towards telson. +Gonopodal telopodites more strongly exposed, less strongly setose, both main branches (ab, bb) longer, lobe (lo) also exposed, at base on lateral face with a prominent transverse gutter (g) with unusually strongly chitinized walls; branch bb sometimes subdivided into two flagelliform branchlets (Figure 6F, G). Seminal groove short, solenomere (sl) rudimentary, near its base with a conspicuous process (t). + + +Figure 6. +Hemisphaeroparia bangoulap +sp. n., ♂ paratypes +A-CSEM +micrographs of right gonopod, mesal, ventromesal, subventromesal views, respectively +D-G +right (D, E) and left (F, G) gonopods, mesal, lateral, mesal and lateral views, respectively. Scale bars: 0.05 ( +A-C +), 0.2 mm ( +D-G +). Abbreviations: ab apical branch of telopodite, bb basal branch of telopodite, g gutter, lo lobe, sl solenomere, t process. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/07/0C/0B070CDE368F5605BB9BA3894D30232E.xml b/data/0B/07/0C/0B070CDE368F5605BB9BA3894D30232E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a09e34deb1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/07/0C/0B070CDE368F5605BB9BA3894D30232E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,425 @@ + + + +Vietnamellidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand + + + +Author + +Auychinda, Chonlakran + + + +Author + +Sartori, Michel + + + +Author + +Boonsoong, Boonsatien + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +902 + + +17 +36 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.902.46844 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.902.46844 +1313-2970-902-17 +5086252D43AC42149D740987C59AB555 +F4535196A3EF5764B53961A797893D78 + + + + +Vietnamella thani Tshernova, 1972 +Figs 4C, F, I, L +, 5C +, 7A-O +, 8A-O +, 9A-N +, 10B, C +, 11A-C + + + + +Vietnamella thani +Tshernova, 1972: 604-614, fig. 4 (orig.); +Hu et al. 2017 +: 381-390, fig. 7 (distribution). + + + +Material examined. + +Thailand; Kanchanaburi Province, Thong Pha Phum, Huai Pak Kok, +14°35'01.4"N +, +98°34'54.0"E +, 161 m, 15.X.2015, 1 larva; 20.II.2016, 1 larva; 21.II.2016, 3 larvae, 1 female imago; 31.I.2019, 9 larvae, 1 male subimago (reared), 1 male imago (reared). Huai Khayeng, Ban Prachum Mai, +14°39'34.0"N +, +98°32'02.0"E +, 233 m, 20.II.2016, 4 larvae, [ZMKU]; 13.XII.2014, 1 larva, all B. Boonsoong leg; 15.X.2015, 3 larvae, B. Boonsoong & M. Sartori leg. [MZL]. Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Kui Buri, Huai Samrong, +12°03'55.0"N +, +99°37'38.0"E +, 103 m, 11 larvae, D. Chainthong leg. [ZMKU]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The larva of + +Vietnamella thani + +can be distinguished from those of other + +Vietnamella + +based on the following characteristics: i) outer pairs of projections on the head are long, triangular, and cone shaped without serrated spines; ii) the first and second segments of the maxillary palpi have an equal length ratio; iii) the forefemur has a serrated transverse ridge with spatulate setae (Fig. +5C +); and iv) the abdominal tergite X either lacks or has a poorly-developed pair of tubercles (Fig. +4L +). + + + +Description of imagoes. + +Male imago +(in alcohol, Figs +7 +, +10C +). + +Head +. + +Eyes rounded with ventral part brown-yellowish and dorsal part yellowish (Fig. +7A, B +). + +Thorax +. + +Forelegs (8.07 mm), length ratio of femur and tibia = 1:1.45; length ratio of four tarsal segments is 3:2:1.5:1 (Fig. +7C +). Midlegs (4.76 mm), length ratio of femur and tibia = 1.2:1; length ratio of four tarsal segments is 1:1:1:3 (Fig. +7D +). Hindlegs (4.97 mm), length ratio of femur and tibia = 1.4:1; length ratio of four tarsal segments is 1:1:1:4 (Fig. +7E +). Mesonotum with a notable median longitudinal suture, two medioparapsidal sutures (Fig. +7F +). Mesosternum with a square basisternum, broad furcasternum (Fig. +7G +). Forewings, numerous crossviens. MA forked middle of wing, MP forked basally, three intercalaries between MP1 and MP2; CuA and CuP adjacent at base; cubital field with three bifurcate veins arising from CuA (Fig. +7H +). Hind wings rounded, leading margin slightly concave, with clear crossveins; seven crossveins with one bifurcate between Sc and RA; three crossveins between MA and MP (Fig. +7I +). + +Abdomen +. + +Genitalia with three-segmented forceps (1.2 mm), first segment = 0.6 mm, second segment = 0.45 mm, apical segment = 0.15, small and nearly rounded; penes (0.76 mm) totally fused with a shallow median cleft; subgenital plate slightly convex (Fig. +7J-L +). Abdominal segment IX with lateral projection, white stripe on sternites VII-IX (Fig. +7M-O +). + + + +Figure 7. +Male imago of + +Vietnamella thani + +A +dorsal view of head +B +lateral view of head +C +foreleg +D +middle leg +E +hindleg +F, G +dorsal and ventral view of thorax +H +forewing +I +hindwing +J +ventral view of genitalia +K +dorsal view of genitalia +L +lateral view of genitalia +M +dorsal view of abdomen +N +lateral view of abdomen +O +ventral view of abdomen. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Male subimago. +(in alcohol, Fig. +8 +). + +Head +. + +Eyes rounded; dorsal part dark grey; ventral part brown (Fig. +8A, B +). + +Thorax +. + +Forelegs (6.38 mm), length ratio of femur and tibia = 1:1.1; length ratio of four tarsal segments is 1.6:1:1:1.3 (Fig. +8C +). Midlegs (5.41 mm), length ratio of femur and tibia = 1.4:1; length ratio of four tarsal segments is 1.3:1:1.1:3.4 (Fig. +8D +). Hindlegs (5.58 mm), length ratio of femur and tibia = 1.6:1; length ratio of four tarsal segments is 1.4:1:1.2:3.4 (Fig. +8E +). Mesonotum, brown with a notable median longitudinal suture (Fig. +8F +). Mesosternum, pale red with a square basisternum, broad furcasternum (Fig. +8G +). Forewing and hindwing are similar to imago but more opaque and having more visible crossveins (Fig. +8H, I +). + +Abdomen +. + +Genitalia similar to those of imago but forceps and penes shorter and broader; forceps with total length = 1.0 mm, first segment = 0.53 mm, second segment= 0.40 mm and third segment = 0.07 mm; penes length = 0.7 mm (Fig. +8J-L +). Abdomen brown and pale red dorsally, segment IX with notable lateral projections (Fig. +8M-O +). + + + +Figure 8. +Male subimago of + +Vietnamella thani + +A +dorsal view of head +B +lateral view of head +C +foreleg +D +middle leg +E +hindleg +F, G +dorsal and ventral view of thorax +H +forewing +I +hindwing +J +ventral view of genitalia +K +dorsal view of genitalia +L +lateral view of genitalia +M +dorsal view of abdomen +N +lateral view of abdomen +O +ventral view of abdomen. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Female imago. +(in alcohol, Fig. +9 +). + +Head +. + +Eyes rounded, dark brown without dorsal eyes (Fig. +9A, B +). + +Thorax +. + +Forelegs (7.2 mm), length ratio of femur and tibia = 1.4:1; length ratio of four tarsal segments is 1:1:1:3.7 (Fig. +9C +). Midlegs (6.4 mm), length ratio of femur and tibia = 1.2:1; length ratio of four tarsal segments is 1:1:1.2:2.8 (Fig. +9D +). Hindlegs (7.2 mm), length ratio of femur and tibia = 1:1, length ratio of four tarsal segments is 1:1.2:1.1:2.6 (Fig. +9E +). Mesonotum brown with a notable median longitudinal suture (Fig. +9F +). Mesoternum pale red with rectangle basisternum, broad furcasternum (Fig. +9G +). Forewing, 14 crossveins in stigmatic area; MA forked middle of wing; MP forked basally, 3 intercalaries between MP1 and MP2; CuA and CuP adjacent at base (Fig. +9H +). Hindwing rounded, leading margin slightly concave, with clear crossveins, 7 crossveins between MA and MP (Fig. +9I +). + +Abdomen +. + +Tergites brown, sternites pale red, sternites VIII-IX brown (Fig. +9K-N +). Subanal plate brown with shallow median cleft (Fig. +9J +). Subgenital plate weakly developed, pale, with shallow median emargination (Fig. +9N +) + + + +Figure 9. +Female imago of + +Vietnamella thani + +A +dorsal view of head +B +lateral view of head +C +foreleg +D +middle leg +E +hindleg +F, G +dorsal and ventral view of thorax +H +forewing +I +hindwing +J, K +ventral and dorsal view of genitalia +L +dorsal view of abdomen +M +lateral view of abdomen +N +ventral view of abdomen. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 10. + +Vietnamella thani + +A +habitat +B +habitus of larva +C +habitus of male imago (incomplete molting). + + + +Eggs. +(dissected from female imago). Length 175 +µm +, width 125 +µm +; oval shape, chorionic surface with small protuberances, half of egg covered with helmet-shaped polar cap (Fig. +11A +); many KCT around egg body (Fig. +11B +); 1 or 2 tagenoform-type of micropyles at centre (Fig. +11C +). + + + +Figure 11. +SEM of egg structure of + +Vietnamella thani + +A +overview +B +detail of Knob Terminated Coiled Thread (KCT) and chorionic surface +C +micropyle. Scale bars: 50 +µm +. + + + + +Distribution. +Kanchanaburi and Prachuap Khiri Khan Provinces, Thailand. + + +Remarks. + +The larvae of + +Vietnamella thani + +are widely distributed in Thailand. They inhabit fast-flowing streams (Fig. +10A +) but have never been reported in southern Thailand. + +Vietnamella thani + +have notable outer pairs of projections on head without serrated spines that differ from + +Vietnamella + +sp. B. The larvae show colour variations and can be greenish, yellow or brown. The imaginal stages of + +V. thani + +have similar characters to those of + +V. sinensis + +but lack the longitudinal vein on the stigmatic area of the forewing and they have less crossveins between Sc and RA on the hindwings (Table +4 +). The egg structure is covered by a membrane, which leads to unclear sculpturing of the surface, especially in the posterior part of the egg. Thus, the egg from this study showed little difference from the egg structure of + +V. sinensis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/07/3D/0B073DA771A53039C9AD0BE0ECEBDD57.xml b/data/0B/07/3D/0B073DA771A53039C9AD0BE0ECEBDD57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8716edb78b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/07/3D/0B073DA771A53039C9AD0BE0ECEBDD57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Iberis amara +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-40 cm +hoch, oben verzweigt, +/- behaart. +Blaetter +lanzettlich bis +spatelfoermig +, bis +5 cm +lang und +8 mm +breit, + +jederseits mit 2-4 stumpfen +Zaehnen +, Rand bewimpert. +Kronblaetter +weiss oder +roetlich + +, die +aeusseren +6-8 mm +lang, ca. 2mal so lang wie die inneren. + +Fruchtstand +verlaengert +. Fruchtstiele fast rechtwinklig abstehend + +, kurz behaart, 1-2mal so lang wie die +Schoetchen +, diese rundlich, +4-6 mm +lang, vorn +gefluegelt +und +spitzwinklig ausgerandet +, Griffel +1-1,5 mm +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-10 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Kalkschutt, +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin-montan / J (GE, NE, JU), LU + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Westeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FtrockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Bitterer Bauernsenf +Nom +francais +: + + +Iberis + +amer + +Nome italiano: +Iberide bianca + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/07/87/0B0787B6FFF25B5BFE525535FCC4CCF0.xml b/data/0B/07/87/0B0787B6FFF25B5BFE525535FCC4CCF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2322304b2ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/07/87/0B0787B6FFF25B5BFE525535FCC4CCF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Entomolepididae Brady, 1899 (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida) associated with the endemic octocoral Phyllogorgia dilatata (Esper, 1806) (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Farias, Amilcar + + + +Author + +Neves, Elizabeth Gerardo + + + +Author + +Johnsson, Rodrigo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-03-11 + + +54 + + +35 - 36 + + +2367 +2379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1845407 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1845407 +1464-5262 +5029295 +772ED5F9-A5C8-4A5A-AFCE-DCEB6C0FBC9E + + + + + + + +Neoparmulella + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis +Body shield showing wide cephalosome in dorsal view, narrow and free second pedigerous somite, followed by plate comprising third and fourth pedigerous somites fused. Urosome mostly not covered by body shield that reaches leg 5 somite. Genital double-somite wider than long and two and three postgenital somites in females and males respectively. All four pairs of legs 3-segmented, third endopodal segment of leg 4 with reduced setation in comparison with other legs. Free segment of leg 5 flattened and leaf-shaped in both sexes. + + + + + +Remarks +Neoparmulella + +gen. nov. +belongs to the family +Entomolepididae +since it shows a body shield with cephalothorax incorporating first pedigerous somite with posterior plate concealing part of the urosome; posterior plate derived from the fusion of third and fourth pedigerous somites; urosome composed of four somites; caudal rami with 6 setae. Rostrum absent; antennule 17-segmented, therefore within the range of 13 to 18- segmented; antenna with 2-segmented endopod and long, unsegmented exopod; oral cone extremely long, with true siphon. Mandible with slender stylet and 2-segmented palp bearing 2 setae; maxillule bilobed. + + +The biramous fourth leg with 3-segmented rami and the leaf-like free segment of leg 5, both observed in both sexes of + +Neoparmulella + +gen. nov. +are unique characteristics, differentiating the new genus from the other +Parmulodinae +. + +Parmulella + +shows a monomerous rudiment in males and a knob in females ( +Stock 1992 +). In + +Parmulodes +Wilson (1944) + +described the legs of the genus and stated that ‘The first four pairs of legs are biramous and the rami are 3-segmented’ (p. 546), however he did not illustrate them (only legs 1 and 3 – plate 30). Posteriorly +Eiselt (1959) +redescribed a species also identified as + +Parmulodes verrucosus + +, the +type +described by +Wilson (1944) +, and from a close location. +Eiselt (1959) +described leg 4 as missing entirely (‘Habitus, das 4. Paar fehlt ganz’) while the legs 1 to 3 were as Wilson stated. Posteriorly +Stock (1992) +collected specimens from +Puerto Rico +and +CuraÇao +and mentioned that +Eiselt (1959) +redescribed quite satisfactorily the species but mentioned in his descriptive notes that in his specimen ‘The fourth leg is present as a small unsegmented bud bearing a minute distal seta’ and provided an illustration ( +Figure 2a +in +Eiselt, 1959 +). Based on the need of elucidating the true characteristic of leg 4, +Canário et al. (2019) +made a loan to study it and a revision was published. According to this study ‘Leg 4 (Figure 6(d)) reduced to a bud bearing a seta’ therefore agreeing with the statement made by +Stock (1992) +, providing a reasonable explanation for the statement of missing entirely from +Eiselt (1959) +and indicating a possible mistaken interpretation in Wilson´s original description. + + + +Figure 2. + +Neoparmulella periperiensis + +sp. nov. +female (holotype: UFBA 3302). (a), body, dorsal view; (b), urosome; (c), antennule; (d), antenna. Scale bars: A = 250 µm; B–D = 50 µm. + + + +In + +Paralepeopsyllus + +the fourth and fifth legs were described as completely absent as well as the endopod of leg 3 ( +Ummerkutty 1960 +; +Lee and Kim 2017 +). + + + +Neoparmulella + +gen. nov. +shows two and three post-genital somites on female and male respectively; in both sexes the somites are wider than long. In + +Parmulodes + +the same number of somites was observed in both sexes but in females, they are longer than wide ( +Stock 1992 +). In + +Parmulella + +both sexes show two post-genital somites wider than long ( +Stock 1992 +). The females of + +Paralepeopsyllus + +have two post-genital somites, both longer than wide and the males are unknown in all three species ( +Ummerkutty 1960 +; +Lee and Kim 2017 +). + + + +Parmulodes + +and + +Paralepeopsyllus + +have the body shield covering almost completely the urosome, with only the tips of the caudal rami exposed ( +Wilson 1944 +; +Lee and Kim 2017 +). In the new genus and in + +Parmulella + +, as well, the urosome is mostly uncovered, with the body shield reaching partially the genital double-somite ( +Stock 1992 +) or just reaching the somite of leg 5 as in + +Neoparmulella + +gen. nov. + + + +Neoparmulella + +gen. nov. +has the free segment of leg 5 flattened and leaf-like in both sexes. In + +Parmulodes + +there is no sexual dimorphism as well, but the free segment is very elongated ( +Stock 1992 +; +Canário et al. 2019 +). + +Parmulella + +, in contrast to other mentioned entomolepidid genera shows sexual dimorphism with the female leg 5 leaf-like and the male with the free segment clavate. In + +Paralepeopsyllus + +the free segment of leg 5 is totally absent. + + + + + +Etymology +Neoparmulella + +is a combination of ‘neo’, new in Greek, and + +Parmulella + +, referring to the genus + +Parmulella + +, alluding the similarities between both genera. + +Parmulella + +is a diminutive of ‘ +parmulla’ +meaning small shield. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/07/87/0B0787B6FFF45B57FECE5488FC97CD80.xml b/data/0B/07/87/0B0787B6FFF45B57FECE5488FC97CD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b367eb2fd8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/07/87/0B0787B6FFF45B57FECE5488FC97CD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,376 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of Entomolepididae Brady, 1899 (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida) associated with the endemic octocoral Phyllogorgia dilatata (Esper, 1806) (Cnidaria, Octocorallia) from Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Farias, Amilcar + + + +Author + +Neves, Elizabeth Gerardo + + + +Author + +Johnsson, Rodrigo + +text + + +Journal of Natural History + + +2021 + +2021-03-11 + + +54 + + +35 - 36 + + +2367 +2379 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2020.1845407 + +journal article +10.1080/00222933.2020.1845407 +1464-5262 +5029295 +772ED5F9-A5C8-4A5A-AFCE-DCEB6C0FBC9E + + + + + +Neoparmulella periperiensis + +sp. nov +. + +( +Figures 2–4 +) + + + + + +Material examined + +Holotype +female ( +UFBA 3302 +), +allotype +male ( +UFBA 3303 +) and +paratype +female ( +UFBA 3304 +), Periperi Beach ( + +12°51 +ʹ +59”S + +, + +38°28 +ʹ +47”W + +), Salvador city, +Bahia State +, +Brazil +( +Figure 1 +), collected by +I. Bonfim +and +A. Farias +on + +30 August 2015 + +. Specimens found associated with + +Phyllogorgia dilatata + + +. +Holotype +and +allotype +dissected and mounted on slide. +Paratype +preserved in ethanol. + + + + +Description of female + + +Body length (excluding caudal setae) +661 µm +and body width +507 µm +. Prosome ( +Figure 2 +(a)) shield-like, dorsoventrally flattened reaching leg 5 somite; most of urosome not covered by body shield, prosome and urosome wider than longer. First pedigerous somite completely fused with cephalothorax to form cephalosome. Cephalosome with posterolateral corners embracing completely free second pedigerous somite. Third and fourth pedigerous somites fused, forming enlarged plate, but not covering genital doublesomite. + + +Prosome +415 µm +long and +507 µm +wide. Length: width ratio = 0.8:1. Urosome ( +Figure 2 +(b)) composed of 4 somites. Genital double-somite +107 µm +long and maximum width +130 µm +, length: width ratio = 0.8:1, showing posterior projections reaching beyond posterior margin of following somite. Vestigial leg 6 located midlaterally with thin seta, close to genital openings, sparse setules located laterally, posteriorly to leg 6. Two postgenital somites, both wider than long (18 × 50, 22 × +43 µm +, respectively). Prosome: urosome ratio = 2.6:1. Caudal rami ( +Figure 2 +(b)) longer than wide, 10 × +16 µm +. Length: width ratio 1.6:1, armed with six setae. + + +Antennule ( +Figure 2 +(c)) +279 µm +long (not including setae), 17-segmented. Lengths of segments in proximal to distal order: 79, 6, 7, 22, 9, 10, 11, 4, 11, 11, 14, 13, 12, 12, 17, 18 and +23 µm +, respectively. Segmental homologies as follows: 1(I)-1; 2(II)-2; 3(III)-1; 4(IV–VI)-6; 5(VII)-2; 6(VIII)-2; 7(IX–XII)-5; 8(XIII)-2; 9(XIV)-I + 1; 10(XV)-2; 11(XVI)-2; 12(XVII)-1; 13(XVIII)-2; 14(XIX)-2; 15(XX)-2; 16(XXI)-2+ Aesthetasc; 17(XXII–XXVIII)-11. Plumose setae on segments 2 and 3, robust seta on segment 9 and spine on segment 10. The last segment showing evidence of incomplete segmentation. Aesthetasc +73 µm +long. + + +Antenna ( +Figure 2 +(d)) +200 µm +long (including distal claw); coxa +22 µm +long; basis +62 µm +long with short setules along inner margin. Exopod 1-segmented, +21 µm +long, with four naked apical setae. Endopod 3-segmented, first segment +53 µm +long, unarmed, ornamented with row of setules along outer margin; second segment +4 µm +long, unarmed; third segment +18 µm +long, armed with minute seta on inner margin and robust spine-like seta distally located, with row of spinules on outer margin, distal claw +41 µm +long. + + +Oral cone ( +Figure 3 +(a)) 137 long, reaching insertion of leg 1 bases. Mandible ( +Figure 3 +(a)) comprising stylet inserted into oral cone and 2-segmented palp with segments 70 and +23 µm +long, respectively; second segment with 2 naked distal setae of similar size. Mandibular stylet +123 µm +long, forming distally serrated portion with 4 blunt teeth and larger tooth anteriorly. + + +Maxillule ( +Figure 3 +(a)) bilobed, both lobes laterally naked; inner and outer lobes 24 and +17 µm +long, respectively. Each lobe armed with 4 distal naked setae of equal length. Maxilla ( +Figure 3 +(b)) +182 µm +long, syncoxa +100 µm +long and claw strongly curved distally towards inner margin. + + +Maxilliped ( +Figure 3 +(c)) 5-segmented, +259 µm +long; syncoxa +67 µm +long with minute naked thin seta on inner margin; basis +104 µm +long, with row of setules on medial inner margin. Endopod 3-segmented, segments measuring 8, 16 and +19 µm +long, respectively; first and second segments with minute naked seta distally on each segment; third segment with naked spine-like seta close to curved claw-like element, +45 µm +long, showing tooth-like projection subdistally on inner margin. + + +Legs 1 − 4 ( +Figures 3 +(d, e) and 4 (a, b)) biramous, with 3-segmented rami. Armature formula as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
coxabasisexopodendopod
leg 10–11–0I–1; I–1; III,2,20–1; 0–2; 1,2,3
leg 20–01–0I–1; I–1; III,I,40–1; 0–2; 1,2,3
leg 30–11–0I–1; I–1; III,I,40–1; 0–2; 1,1,3
leg 40–00–0I–1; I–1; III,I,40–1; 0–2; 0,1,2
+
+ +First leg ( +Figure 3 +(d)) with short setules on inner margins of coxa and basis and long setules on outer margins of both rami. Outer margin of basis of second leg ( +Figure 3 +(e)) with plumose seta longer than other basal setae. Legs 2 to 4 showing spinules along outer margin of exopodal segments. All four legs with two enlarged sharpened processes on distal outer margin of second endopodal segment. First and second endopodal segments of legs 1 to 4 with inner setae located subdistally. Third endopodal segment of leg 3 missing a distal seta ( +Figure 4 +(a)) and fourth leg bearing only 3 plumose setae on same segment ( +Figure 4 +(b)). Fifth leg ( +Figure 4 +(c)) with leaf-like free segment, row of short setules in both lateral margins and dorsal margin, two sharpened processes on each lateral margin and three distal plumose setae; basal seta small and naked. + + + +Figure 3. + +Neoparmulella periperiensis + +sp. nov. +female (holotype: UFBA 3302). (a), oral cone, mandible and maxillule; (b), maxilla; (c), maxilliped; (d), leg 1, (e), leg 2. Scale bars: A–E = 50 µm. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Neoparmulella periperiensis + +sp. nov. +female (holotype: UFBA 3302). (a), leg 3; (b), leg 4; (c), leg 5; male (allotype: UFBA 3303). (d), urosome; (e), antennule. Scale bars: A–E = 50 µm. + + + +Male +Mean body length (excluding caudal setae) +544 µm +( +540–548 µm +) and mean body width +364 µm +( +345–383 µm +) ( +n += 2). Body shield-like, dorsoventrally flattened, resembling female shape. Genital somite wider than long ( +Figure 4 +(d)), +83 µm +long and maximum width +139 µm +, length: width ratio = 0.6:1, vestigial leg 6 located posteriorly with thin seta. + + +Three postgenital somites, all wider than long (30 × 65, 14 × 57, 23 × +48 µm +, respectively). + + +Antennule ( +Figure 4 +(e)) +364 µm +long (not including setae), 16-segmented. Lengths of segments in proximal to distal order: 78, 10, 10, 37, 12, 17, 11, 9, 12, 17, 23, 21, 17, 40, 24 and +26 µm +, respectively. Segmental homologies as follows: 1(I)-2; 2(II)-2; 3(III)-1; 4(IV–VI)-6; 5(VII)-2; 6(VIII)-2; 7(IX–XII)-5; 8(XIII)-0; 9(XIV)-0; 10(XV)-1; 11(XVI)-2; 12(XVII)-2; 13(XVIII)-2; 14 (XIX–XX)-1; 15(XXI)-1+ ae; 16(XXII–XXVI)-8. + +Others appendages as in female. +
+ + + +Type +locality. + + +Periperi Beach ( + +12°51 +ʹ +59”S + +, + +38°28 +ʹ +47”W + +), Salvador city, +Bahia State +, +Brazil + +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name refers to the +type +locality. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/08/2B/0B082B72980C1B64AC18B8D76604CC2B.xml b/data/0B/08/2B/0B082B72980C1B64AC18B8D76604CC2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8e59fa12cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/08/2B/0B082B72980C1B64AC18B8D76604CC2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Gadus luscus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +G. tripterygius cirratus, radio ventralium primo setaceo. @/D. 13, 23, 18. P. 11. V. 6. A. 31. 18, C. 17. + +Art. gen. +21. +syn. +35. Gadus dorso tripterygio, ore cirrato, ossiculo pinnarum ventralium primo in setam longam producto. + + + + +Habitat in Oceano +Europaeo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/08/49/0B0849856A135365BB65E1F35B0339B6.xml b/data/0B/08/49/0B0849856A135365BB65E1F35B0339B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80fd7ba4087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/08/49/0B0849856A135365BB65E1F35B0339B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,388 @@ + + + +Wikstroemia fragrans (Thymelaeaceae, Daphneae), a new species from Mount Danxia, China based on morphological and molecular evidence + + + +Author + +Chen, Jing-Rui +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Lee, Shiou Yih +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9493-1436 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Resources, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Guo, Jian-Qiang +Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Jin, Jie-Hao +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4254-6936 +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China + + + +Author + +Liao, Wen-Bo +State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China +lsslwb@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-10 + + +213 + + +67 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.213.91116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.213.91116 +1314-2003-213-67 +407E9C932039574D939CB93CE948651D + + + + +Wikstroemia fragrans W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & J.R.Chen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Guangdong Province +, +Danxia National Park +, +25.0°N +, +113.7°E +, + +74 m + +alt., +16 March 2022 +[fl.], +Qiang Fan +, +DNPC 1597 +( +Holotype +SYS! Barcode SYS00236854, Isotypes SYS! Barcode SYS00236855, CSFI!) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Wikstroemia fragrans + +differs from + +W. trichotoma + +, by its smaller leaves (1.2-1.6 +x +0.5-0.9 vs. 1.2-3.5(-8) +x +(0.5-)1-2.2(-4) cm), densely racemose to nearly capitate inflorescence (vs. loose panicle), yellowish green calyx (vs. white), and strigose-pubescent ovary (vs. apically strigose ovary). + +Wikstroemia fragrans + +differs from + +W. fargesii + +by its strigose-pubescent ovary (vs. apically strigose) and a disk scale 2- or 3-dentate apically (vs. entire or slightly retuse apically). + + + +Description. + +Shrub, 0.6-1.6 m tall; perennial branches reddish brown, rugose, annual branches yellowish green, glabrous. +Leaves +opposite or subopposite, ovate to ovate-lanceolate, 1.2 - 1.6 +x +0.5 - 0.9 cm, thinly papery, grayish green adaxially, light yellowish green abaxially, glabrous on both surfaces, apex acuminate or obtuse, margin entire, base cuneate or subrounded, midrib flat adaxially, prominent abaxially, secondary veins 4-8 pairs per side, slightly prominent abaxially; petiole ca. 1 mm long. +Inflorescence +4-8-flowered, densely racemose to capitate; peduncle 5 - 15 mm long, glabrous; pedicels absent or ca 0.4-0.7 mm long, glabrous. +Calyx +tube yellowish green; 9-11 mm long, exterior glabrous, lobes 5 (sometimes abnormally 6), elliptic, 2.5-3.3 +x +1.2-1.7 mm, margin undulate, glabrous on both surfaces. +Stamens +10 (sometimes abnormally 11), lower whorls of 5 anthers inserted 2-4 mm above middle of hypanthium, upper whorl of 5 anthers at throat; free portion of filaments ca 0.3 mm long; anther linear-oblong, ca 0.8 mm long; subgynoecial disk scale 1, linear or linear-oblong, apex 2- or 3-dentate, 0.8-1.0 +x +0.3-0.7 mm, membranous, glabrous. +Ovary +obovoid, 3-4 mm long, ca 0.6 mm in diam., subsessile, strigose pubescent; style ca 0.2 mm long, glabrous; stigma yellow, globose, ca 0.5 mm in diam., surface papillate. +Drupe +ca. 6 mm long, yellowish green, ovoid-globose, glabrous, 1-seeded, enclosed by persistent calyx; fruiting pedicel ca 8 mm long. +Seed +ovoid, ca. 4 mm long, black, glabrous. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Wikstroemia fragrans + +is currently known only from the type locality, Danxiashan National Nature Reserve (Ba Zhai, Mount Shaoshi, Shuang He Zhai, Yu Nv Lan Jiang), Guangdong, China. It occurs in xerophytic hillside thickets on sandstone and conglomerate based soil at 100-300 m elevation. In this habitat, the most common shrubby and herbaceous species are + +Lagerstroemia indica + +Linn. ( +Lythraceae +), + +Symplocos tanakana + +Nakai ( +Symplocaceae +), + +Decaspermum gracilentum + +(Hance) Merr. et Perry ( +Myrtaceae +), + +Viola hybanthoides + +W. B. Liao & Q. Fan ( +Violaceae +) and + +Salvia scapiformis + +Hance ( +Lamiaceae +). + + + +Phenology. + + +Wikstroemia fragrans + +was observed flowering from March to April, fruiting from April to June. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin + +Wikstroemia fragrans + +, smell or odor, alluding to sweet-scented flowers. The Chinese name is given as +香花荛花 +( +xiang +hua +rao +hua +). + + + +Conservation status. + +During our intensive floristic inventories in Danxiashan National Nature Reserve from September 2021 to May 2022, only 5 populations of + +Wikstroemia fragrans + +comprising 5-20 individuals each were found. Due to the limited extent of occurrence (ca. 40 km2) and area of occupancy (ca. 5 km2) and small population sizes (<100 individuals totally), + +W. fragrans + +is proposed to be classified as Critically Endangered (CR B1ac(i)+2ac(i)) according to the IUCN Categories ( +IUCN 2012 +). + + + +Figures 2. + +Wikstroemia fragrans + +W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & J.R.Chen, sp. nov. +A +flowering branch +B +flower +C +subgynoecial disk scale opened out +D +dissected flower showing the normal condition of 10 stamens +E +strigose ovary and glabrous disk scale +A-E +DNPC 1597 +deposited in SYS. Drawn by Rong-En Wu. + + + + +Figure 3. +Habitat and morphological features of + +Wikstroemia fragrans + +W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & J.R.Chen, sp. nov. +A, B +habitat, hillsides thickets of Danxiashan National Park +C +flowering branches +D +immature fruits +E +densely racemose inflorescence +F, G +flowers, showing 5-lobed calyx. ( +A-C, E-G +photographs by Jing-Rui Chen of unvouchered plants in the original habitat in April 2022 +D +photograph by Jian-Qiang Guo taken in April 2021). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Wikstroemia fragrans + +W.B.Liao, Q.Fan & J.R.Chen, sp. nov. +A +hypanthium dissected showing 10 stamens +B +hypanthium dissected showing abnormal 11 stamens +C +subgynoecial scale disk, linear-oblong, apex 2-3 dentate +D +pistil with strigose-pubescent ovary, glabrous style, and light green stigma. +A-D +DNPC 1597 +deposited in SYS. + + + + + +Additional specimens examined +( +paratypes +). + + + +China +, +Guangdong Province +, +Danxia National Park +, +25.0°N +, +113.7°E +, + +384 m + +alt., +14 August 2022 +, + +Wan-yi Zhao +& +Jing-rui Chen + +, +DNPC 2966 +(SYS) + +; + +China +, +Guangdong Province +, +Danxia National Park +, +24.9°N +, +113.7°E +, + +162 m + +alt., +17 August 2022 +, + +Wan-yi Zhao +& +Jing-rui Chen + +, +DNPC 3029 +(SYS) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/08/87/0B0887F33443542370DAFE40D8CADDE0.xml b/data/0B/08/87/0B0887F33443542370DAFE40D8CADDE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0da260b8f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/08/87/0B0887F33443542370DAFE40D8CADDE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Protaphorura species from northeast China (Collembola: Onychiuridae) + + + +Author + +Sun, Xin + + + +Author + +Chang, Liang + + + +Author + +Wu, Donghui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +2 + + +381 +392 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.2.9 +7b193dbb-0b40-4aae-9074-b3eb7e48b21e +1175-5326 +238316 +47EDA7C3-181E-449C-AEF5-9089790FE6CC + + + + + + + +Protaphorura bicampata +( +Gisin, 1956 +) + + + + + +Figs 1–14 + + + + + + +Onychiurus bicampata + +Gisin, 1956 +: 344 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +3 males +on slides, +China +: Jiamusi city: Fujin county: Huasheng village ( +47°16’N +, +132°06’E +), 0 +7 August 2010 +, litter and soil under + +Populus davidiana +Dode, Wu Donghui et al. + +leg (LD-10-499); +1 female +on slide, +China +: Heilongjiang province: Harbin city: Fangzheng county: Demoli ( +45°52’N +, +129°02’E +), 0 +6 August 2010 +, litter and soil, Wu Donghui et al. leg. (LD-10-474); +1 female +on slide, +China +: Heilongjiang province: Linjiang city ( +48º04’N +, +133º32’E +), litter and soil under +Betula costata Trautv. +, +9 August 2012 +, Wu Donghui et al. leg. (LD-10-483); +1 female +on slide, +China +: Inner +Mongolia +: Hulunbuir: Genhe City ( +50°44’N +, +121°30’E +), +20 September 2013 +, soil in the mixed coniferous and broad leaved forest, Wu Donghui et al. leg.; +2 males +on slides, +China +: Jilin province: Baishan City: Hunjiang ( +41°55’N +, +126°22’E +), 0 +1 September 2009 +, litter and soil, Wu Donghui leg.; +1 female +and +1 male +on slides, +China +: Heilongjiang province: Maoershan National Forest Park ( +45°24’N +, +127°40’E +), litter and soil in the mixed coniferous and broad leaved forest, 0 +1 June 2013 +, Gao Meixiang leg. (GMX-MES-2013). + + + + +Remarks. +We have described specimens of + +P. bicampata + +basing on the material from Heilongjiang (Honghe Farm and Xinqing national forest park) and Jilin (Manjiang) in 2013 ( + +Sun +et al. +2013b + +). As more and more specimens being checked from northeast +China +, + +P. bicampata + +is found widespread in this area and its characters have some interspecific variations: psx present or absent on the subcoxa 1 of legs; the inner tooth on unguis present or absent and the anal spines shorter (about 0.6 times) or as long as inner edge of unguis. These variations were also found in +Poland +( +Pomorski 1998 +), Eastern Europe and Tuva Republic (Kaprus’pers. comm.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/08/87/0B0887F33443542470DAFAF7D947DD91.xml b/data/0B/08/87/0B0887F33443542470DAFAF7D947DD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67710494dfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/08/87/0B0887F33443542470DAFAF7D947DD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,325 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Protaphorura species from northeast China (Collembola: Onychiuridae) + + + +Author + +Sun, Xin + + + +Author + +Chang, Liang + + + +Author + +Wu, Donghui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +2 + + +381 +392 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.2.9 +7b193dbb-0b40-4aae-9074-b3eb7e48b21e +1175-5326 +238316 +47EDA7C3-181E-449C-AEF5-9089790FE6CC + + + + + + + +Protaphorura genheensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 15–27 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female, 6 +paratypes +females and 5 +paratypes +males on slides. +China +: Inner +Mongolia +: Hulunbuir: Genhe City ( +50°44’N +, +121°30’E +), +20 September 2013 +, soil in the mixed coniferous and broad leaved forest, Wu Donghui +et al +. leg. + + + + +Description. +Body color white in alcohol. Size 1.60–1.75 mm in females, 1.30–1.40 mm in males; +holotype +1.60 mm. Body slender and elongated. + + +Pseudocellar formula dorsally: 33/012/33342, ventrally: 10/000/0000 ( +Figs 15, 20 +, +25 +); subcoxa 1 of legs with 1, 1, 1 pso respectively ( +Fig. 15 +). Parapseudocellar formula ventrally: 1/000/ +111101m +( +Figs 20 +, +25 +); subcoxa 1 of legs with 1, 1, 1 psx respectively ( +Fig. 15 +). Pseudopores formula dorsally: 00/011/1111, ventrally: 0/111/01m +1m1m +( +Figs 15, 20 +, +25 +). + + +Head. Antennae nearly as long as head. Ant. IV with a subapical organite; basolateral ms about 1/4 of segment length from base, above the second proximal row of chaetae ( +Fig. 19 +). Ant. III sensory organ composed of 5 papillae, 5 guard chaetae, 2 small sensory rods, 2 granulated sensory clubs and lateral ms ( +Fig. 17 +). Ant. I with 11 chaetae. Ant. II with 19 chaetae. Antennal bases with distinct granulation ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +PAO composed of 24–32 simple vesicles ( +Fig. 18 +). 4+4 p-chaetae between postero-internal pso on head ( +Figs 15 +, +21 +). Mandible with strong molar plate and 4 apical teeth. Maxilla bearing 3 teeth and 6 lamellae. Maxillary palp simple with 1 basal chaeta and 2 sublobal hairs. Labral chaetae formula 4/342. Labium with 7 proximal, 4 basomedian (E, F, G and f) and 6 basolateral chaetae (a, b, c, d, e, e’) ( +Fig. 16 +); labial +type +A, papillae A–E respectively with 1, 4, 0, 3, 3 guard chaetae ( +Fig. 16 +). Postlabial chaetae 5+5 along ventral groove ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Protaphorura bicampata +(Gisin, 1956) + +: 1, dorsal chaetotaxy; 2, labium; 3, maxillary palp; 4, Ant. III sensory organ; 5, PAO; 6, chaetotaxy of Th. II tergum; 7, chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI sterna. Scales: 0.1 mm (1, 6, 7), 0.01 mm (2–5). + + + + +FIGURES 8–14. + +Protaphorura bicampata +(Gisin, 1956) + +: 8, chaetotaxy of dorsal side of head; 9, chaetotaxy of ventral side of head; 10, chaetotaxy of Th. I tergum; 11, chaetotaxy of Abd. II tergum; 12, distal part of leg III; 13. chaetotaxy of Abd. IV–VI terga; 14, chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI sterna. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 15–20. + +Protaphorura genheensis + + +sp. nov. + +: 15, dorsal chaetotaxy; 16, labium; 17, Ant. III sensory organ; 18, PAO; 19, chaetotaxy of Ant. III–IV; 20, chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI sterna. Scales: 0.1 mm (15, 19, 20), 0.01 mm (16–18). + + + + +FIGURES 21–27. + +Protaphorura genheensis + + +sp. nov. + +: 21, chaetotaxy of dorsal side of head; 22, chaetotaxy of Th. II tergum; 23, distal part of leg I; 24, distal part of leg III; 25, chaetotaxy of ventral side of head; 26, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV–VI terga; 27, chaetotaxy of central part of Abd. IV sternum. Scales: 0.1 mm (21, 22, 25–27), 0.01 mm (23, 24). + + + +Body chaetotaxy. Dorsal chaetotaxy usually with some asymmetry, well differentiated into macro-, meso- and microchaetae. Chaetae s very weakly marked. Th. II–III terga with ms laterally ( +Figs 15 +, +22 +). Th. I tergum with 11–14 chaetae ( +Fig. 15 +). Abd. I–III and V terga without s’ ( +Fig. 15 +). Abd. IV–V terga with several asymmetrical chaetae along the axial line, Abd. IV tergum with m0 axial chaeta, Abd. V tergum with m0 and p0 axial chaetae, Abd. VI tergum with m0 axial chaeta ( +Figs 15 +, +26 +). Ratio M/sp on Abd. V as 1.6–1.8, M/ +AS +as 2.8–3.2 ( +Figs 15 +, +26 +). Straight lines passing through the bases of chaetae a1 and m1 parallel on Abd. VI tergum ( +Figs 15 +, +26 +). Th. I–III sterna with 1+1, 1+1, 2+2 chaetae, respectively. Ventral tube with 9–10+9–10 distal chaetae and 2(1)+2(1) basal chaetae, without anterior chaetae. Furca reduced to cuticular pocket with 2+2 dental chaetae––1+1 chaetae located on a cuticular fold, remaining 1+1 chaetae located distinctly below of fold; three manubrial rows of chaetae present posteriorly to dental chaetae ( +Figs 20 +, +27 +). Female genital plate with 19–24 chaetae, male genital chaetae plate with 32–46 chaetae. Male ventral organ absent. Anal valves with numerous acuminate chaetae; each lateral valve with a0, 2a1 and 2a2; upper valve with chaetae a0, 2a1, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1, 2c2 ( +Fig. 20 +). + + +Appendages. Subcoxa 1 of legs I–III with 5, 7 and 5 chaetae, subcoxa 2 with 1, 5 and 5 chaetae, respectively. Tibiotarsi of legs I–III with 22 (11, 8, 3), 24 (11, 8, 5) and 23 (11, 8, 4) chaetae, respectively ( +Figs 23, 24 +). Unguis with inner tooth and lateral teeth. Unguiculus slender and pointed, as long as inner edge of unguis, without inner basal lamella ( +Figs 23, 24 +). Anal spines set on distinct papillae, about 0.5–0.7 times as long as inner edge of unguis ( +Figs 15 +, +26 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species refers to the name of the city where it was found. + + + + +Remarks. + +P. genheensis + + +sp. nov. + +belongs to the ‘oligopseudocellar’ group as having fewer pso on Th. II–III ( +Gulgenova & Potapov, 2013 +). It mostly resembles to the two Palaearctic species, + +P. dzherga +Gulgenova & Potapov, 2013 + +and + +P. jacutica +Martynova, 1976 + +, by the dorsal pso formula (33/012/33342); but it can be recognized easily by the number of pso on the subcoxa 1 of legs as 1,1,1 (0,0,0 in + +P. dzherga + +and + +P. jacutica + +), the ventral psx formula as 10/000/ +111101m +(00/000/ +11000 in + +P. dzherga + +and 10/000/ +10000 in + +P. jacutica + +). It is also close to the species + +P. buryatica +Gulgenova & Potapov, 2013 + +as having 1,1,1 pso on the subcoxa 1 of legs; they can be distinguished by the number of pso on the posterior head (3+ +3 in +the new species and 2+ +2 in + +P. buryatica + +) and the ventral psx formula (00/000/ +10010 in + +P. buryatica + +). + + +It is similar to the individuals of + +Protaphorura taimyrica +( +Martynova, 1976 +) + +who have the dorsal pso formula as 33/012/33342 (see the remarks of Chinese + +Protaphorura taimyrica + +below). But they can be separated easily by the ventral psx formula (1/000/ +111101m +in the new species and 1/000/10(1)0001m in + +Protaphorura taimyrica + +(according to Babenko & Kaprus’ 2014)). The main diagnostic characters of them are shown in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/08/87/0B0887F33444542470DAF96FDFAADEDD.xml b/data/0B/08/87/0B0887F33444542470DAF96FDFAADEDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1936fd31202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/08/87/0B0887F33444542470DAF96FDFAADEDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Protaphorura species from northeast China (Collembola: Onychiuridae) + + + +Author + +Sun, Xin + + + +Author + +Chang, Liang + + + +Author + +Wu, Donghui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +2 + + +381 +392 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.2.9 +7b193dbb-0b40-4aae-9074-b3eb7e48b21e +1175-5326 +238316 +47EDA7C3-181E-449C-AEF5-9089790FE6CC + + + + + + + +Protaphorura kaszabi +( +Dunger, 1978 +) + + + + + + + + + +Onychiurus +( +Protaphorura +) +kaszabi + +Dunger, 1978 +: 14 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +4 females +and +4 males +on slides, +China +: Inner +Mongolia +: Hulunbuir: Genhe City ( +50°44’N +, +121°30’E +), +20 September 2013 +, soil in the mixed coniferous and broad leaved forest, Wu Donghui et al. leg. +Remarks. +Specimens from +China +answer to the original description. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/08/87/0B0887F33445542970DAFF63DDEAD9A3.xml b/data/0B/08/87/0B0887F33445542970DAFF63DDEAD9A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4016ac45c67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/08/87/0B0887F33445542970DAFF63DDEAD9A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Protaphorura species from northeast China (Collembola: Onychiuridae) + + + +Author + +Sun, Xin + + + +Author + +Chang, Liang + + + +Author + +Wu, Donghui + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +2 + + +381 +392 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.2.9 +7b193dbb-0b40-4aae-9074-b3eb7e48b21e +1175-5326 +238316 +47EDA7C3-181E-449C-AEF5-9089790FE6CC + + + + + + + +Protaphorura taimyrica +( +Martynova, 1976 +) + + + + + +Figs 28–44 + + + + + + +Onychiurus +( +Protaphorura +) +taimyrica + +Martynova, 1976 +: 30 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +5 females +and +11 males +on slides, +China +: Heilongjiang province: Maoershan National Forest Park ( +45°24’N +, +127°40’E +), litter and soil in the mixed coniferous and broad leaved forest, 0 +1 June 2013 +, Gao Meixiang leg. (GMX-MES-2013); +4 females +and +2 males +on slides, +China +: Jilin province: Changbai National Forest Park ( +42°07’N +, +128°06’E +, alt. ca +1710 m +), litter in the coniferous forest, +28 May 2012 +, Wu Donghui et al. leg. (CB-12-06, CB-12-07); +1 male +on slide, +China +: Jilin province: Changbai National Forest Park ( +42°40’N +, +128°11’E +, alt. ca +760 m +), litter in the broad leaved forest, +28 May 2012 +, Wu Donghui et al. leg. (CB-12-22); +1 female +and +1 male +on slides, +China +: Heilongjiang province: Linjiang city ( +48º04’N +, +133º32’E +), litter and soil under + +Betula costata +Trautv. + +, +9 August 2012 +, Wu Donghui et al. leg. (LD-10-483); +2 females +on slides, +China +: Heilongjiang province: Linjiang city ( +48º04’N +, +133º32’E +), litter and soil under + +Populus davidiana +Dode + +, +9 August 2012 +, Wu Donghui et al. leg. (LD-10-479); +3 females +and +1 male +on slides, +China +: Heilongjiang province: Linjiang city ( +48º04’N +, +133º32’E +), litter and soil under + +Quercus mongolica +Fisch. + +, +9 August 2012 +, Wu Donghui et al. leg. (LD-10-480); +1 female +and +1 male +on slides, +China +: Heilongjiang province: Huachuan city: Donghe country ( +47º07’N +, +131º25’E +), litter and soil under + +Quercus mongolica +Fisch. + +, +7 August 2012 +, Wu Donghui et al. leg. (LD- 10-459). + + +Description basing on Chinese specimens. +Body color white in alcohol. Size 1.70–1.95 mm in females, 1.55–1.65 mm in males; +holotype +1.90 mm. Body slender and elongated. + + +Pseudocellar formula dorsally: 33/01–22/33342, ventrally: 10/000/0 0 0 0 ( +Figs 28, 35 +, +44 +); subcoxa 1 of legs with 1, 1, 1 pso respectively. Parapseudocellar formula ventrally: 1/000/ +100001m +( +Figs 35 +, +40 +); subcoxa 1 of legs with 1, 1, 1 psx respectively. Pseudopores formula dorsally: 00/011/1111, ventrally: 0/111/01m +1m1m +( +Figs 28, 35 +, +44 +). + + +Head. Antennae nearly as long as head. Ant. IV with a subapical organite; basolateral ms about 1/4 of segment length from base, above the second proximal row of chaetae ( +Fig. 32 +). Ant. III sensory organ composed of 5 papillae, 5 guard chaetae, 2 small sensory rods, 2 granulated sensory clubs and a lateral ms ( +Fig. 30 +). Ant. I with 11 chaetae. Ant. II with 18 chaetae. Antennal bases with distinct granulation ( +Fig. 28 +). + + +PAO composed of 27–31 simple vesicles ( +Figs 29 +, +36 +). 4+4 p-chaetae between postero-internal pso on head ( +Figs 28 +, +36 +). Mandible with strong molar plate and 4 apical teeth. Maxilla bearing 3 teeth and 6 lamellae. Maxillary palp simple with 1 basal chaeta and 2 sublobal hairs. Labral chaetae formula 4/342. Labium with 7 proximal, 4 basomedian (E, F, G and f) and 6 basolateral chaetae (a, b, c, d, e, e’) ( +Fig. 31 +); labial +type +A, papillae A–E respectively with 1, 4, 0, 3, 3 guard chaetae ( +Fig. 31 +). Postlabial chaetae 5+5 along ventral groove, sometimes with asymmetrical chaetae ( +Fig. 37 +). + + +Body chaetotaxy. Dorsal chaetotaxy usually with some asymmetry, well differentiated into macro-, meso- and microchaetae. Chaetae s very weakly marked. Th. II–III terga with ms laterally ( +Figs 28 +, +44 +). Th. I tergum with 11–14 chaetae ( +Fig. 28 +). Abd. I–III and V terga without s’ ( +Figs 28 +, +42 +). Abd. IV–V terga with several asymmetrical chaetae along the axial line, Abd. VI tergum with m0 axial chaeta ( +Figs 28 +, +38, 41 +). Ratio M/sp on Abd. V as 1.8–2, M/ +AS +as 2.8–3 ( +Figs 28 +, +38, 41 +). Straight lines passing through the bases of chaetae a1 and m1 slightly convergent on Abd. VI tergum ( +Figs 28 +, +38, 41 +). Th. I–III sterna with 1+1, 1+1, 2+2 chaetae, respectively. Ventral tube with 9+9 distal chaetae and 2+2 basal chaetae, without anterior chaetae. Furca reduced to cuticular pocket with 2+2 dental chaetae—1+1 chaetae located on a cuticular fold, remaining 1+1 chaetae located distinctly below of fold; three manubrial rows of chaetae present posteriorly to dental chaetae ( +Figs 35 +, +39 +, +43 +). Female genital plate with 13–20 chaetae, male genital chaetae plate with 31–35 chaetae. Male ventral organ absent. Anal valves with numerous acuminate chaetae; each lateral valve with a0, 2a1 and 2a2; upper valve with chaetae a0, 2a1, 2b1, 2b2, c0, 2c1, 2c2 ( +Fig. 40 +). + + +Appendages. Subcoxa 1 of legs I–III with 5, 7 and 5 chaetae, subcoxa 2 with 1, 5 and 5 chaetae, respectively. Tibiotarsi of legs I–III with 22 (11, 8, 3), 24 (11, 8, 5) and 23 (11, 8, 4) chaetae, respectively ( +Figs 33, 34 +). Unguis with inner tooth. Unguiculus slender and pointed, as long as inner edge of unguis, without inner basal lamella ( +Figs 33, 34 +). Anal spines set on distinct papillae, about 0.6–0.7 times as long as inner edge of unguis ( +Figs 28 +, +38, 41 +). + + + + +FIGURES 28–35. + +Protaphorura taimyrica +(Martynova, 1976) + +: 28, dorsal chaetotaxy; 29, PAO; 30, Ant. III sensory organ; 31, labium; 32, Antenna; 33, distal part of leg I; 34, distal part of leg III; 35, chaetotaxy of Abd. II–VI sterna. Scales: 0.1 mm (28, 32–35), 0.01 mm (29–31). + + + + +FIGURES 36–41. + +Protaphorura taimyrica +(Martynova, 1976) + +: 36, chaetotaxy of dorsal side of head; 37, chaetotaxy of ventral side of head; 38, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV–VI terga; 39, chaetotaxy of central part of Abd. IV sternum; 40, anal valves; 41, chaetotaxy of Abd. IV–VI terga. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 42–44. + +Protaphorura taimyrica +(Martynova, 1976) + +: 42, chaetotaxy of Abd. III tergum; 43, chaetotaxy of central part of Abd. IV sternum; 44, chaetotaxy of Th. I–III terga. Scales: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +Protaphorura taimyrica +( +Martynova, 1976 +) + +was redescribed basing on the +type +material and other material from +Russia +by Babenko and Kaprus’ (2014). The main morphological characters of the specimens from northeast +China +are in accordance with the redescription of Babenko and Kaprus’. In addition, there are variations in our material: some individuals have the dorsal pso formula as 33/012/33342, but none of them show as 33/022/ 33343; all of our specimens lack the psx on the Abd. II sternum as the specimens from Magadan Province (Babenko & Kaprus’ 2014); all of our specimens have 1+1 chaetae on the Th. II sternum (2+ +2 in +Russian specimens); straight lines passing through the bases of chaetae a1 and m1 slightly convergent (parallel in Russian specimens). + + +Until now, in the genus + +Protaphorura + +, there are 10 known species which have the dorsal pso formula as 33/ 022/33342 (Bellinger +et al +. +1996–2014 +, Babenko & Kaprus’ 2014): + +P. taimyrica +( +Martynova, 1976 +) + +from +Russia +and +China +, + +P. spinoidea +( +Steiner, 1955 +) + +and + +P. paranemorata +( +Selga, 1962 +) + +from +Spain +, + +P. subnemorata +( +Gisin, 1957 +) + +from +Austria +, + +P. zori +( +Martynova, 1975 +) + +from Parmir Mountains, + +P. montana +( +Mateos et Arbea, 1986 +) + +and + +P. quercetana +( +Mateos et Arbea, 1986 +) + +from +Spain +, + +P. sensillata +( +Khanislamova, 1986 +) + +from Bashkiria, + +P. boedvarssoni +Pomorski, 1993 + +and + +P. stogovi +Pomorski, 1993 + +from the White Sea shore ( +Russia +). The main diagnostic characters of them are shown in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +The main diagnostic characters of the species which have the dorsal pso formula as 33/022/33342 in the genus + +Protaphorura + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Ventral psx formula Number of pso on of legs I–IIIsubcoxa 1Number of chaetae on Th. Inner I–III sternatooth on unguis
continued.
Chaeta m on Chaeta s’ on Abd. Chaeta s’ on Th. I I–III Abd. VM/AS*Relative position of prespinal microchaetae on Abd. VILength of AS
+
+ +The individuals of + +P. taimyrica + +who have the dorsal pso formula as 33/012/33342 belong to the ‘oligopseudocellar’ group, as the new species + +P. genheensis + + +sp. nov. + +described above. The main differences among them refer to +Table 2 +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/08/FE/0B08FE2E5F86444588A10F8A8A710689.xml b/data/0B/08/FE/0B08FE2E5F86444588A10F8A8A710689.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee8a34d3b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/08/FE/0B08FE2E5F86444588A10F8A8A710689.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Polycentropodidae + + + +Notes +New family record for CE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/09/7B/0B097BB4D3435BAD80F99E0180BCFD5B.xml b/data/0B/09/7B/0B097BB4D3435BAD80F99E0180BCFD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..933462bb81c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/09/7B/0B097BB4D3435BAD80F99E0180BCFD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo +Via Belvedere 8 / d, I- 20881 Bernareggio (MB), Italy + + + +Author + +Wei, Na-sen +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu +Department of Entomology, College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-11-19 + + +455 + + +1 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.455.6557 +1313-2970-455-1 +7346B2B940BF4358AFE4B3F30023F9F2 +FF9EFF935938FF8EFF4DFFEBFFAEFF82 +578622 + + + + +184. +Tric hrysis pellucida (du Buysson, 1887) + + + + +Chrysis pellucida +du Buysson, 1887: 183. Syntypes ♂♀, China, Turkey (183 (descr.), 184 (China), depository: MNHN). + + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) buyssoni +Mocsary +, 1889. 323. Replacement name for + +Chrysis pellucida + +du +Buysson 1887 +nec Brugmoia pellucida +Radoszkowski, 1877. + + +Chrysis pellucida +: du Buysson, 1898a: 525 (China: Jehol [= Johol]: "Nord de +Peking" +, cat.); du Buysson, 1899: 164 (China, cat.); du Buysson, 1900: 144 (China: Beijing, cat.). + + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) pellucida +: Bischoff, 1913: 46 (China, cat.); +Tsuneki 1953b +: 25 (North China: Jehol, cat.); +Linsenmaier 1959 +: 169 (China, key, tax.). + + +Chrysis (Monochrysis) coreana +Uchida, 1927: +Tsuneki 1948b +: 47 (tax., syn.); 51 ( +resume +); + + +Trichrysis buyssoni +: +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +: 571 (cat.). + + + +Distribution. + +China (Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Beijing). Middle East to China and Russian Far East ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +; +Kurzenko and Lelej 2007 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Chrysis (Trichrysis) buyssoni +Mocsary +was a replacement name for + +Trichrysis pellucida + +(du Buysson, 1887). However, after 1889, the name + +Brugmoia pellucida + +Radoszkowski was considered belonging to the genus + +Euchroeus + +Latreille and no longer congeneric. According to the Code (Art. 59), a junior secondary homonym replaced before 1961 is permanently invalid unless the substitute name is not in use and the relevant taxa are no longer considered congeneric, in which case the junior homonym is not to be rejected on grounds of that replacement. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/09/E2/0B09E283146C54FF9C943025BA620455.xml b/data/0B/09/E2/0B09E283146C54FF9C943025BA620455.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c101e3cf1fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/09/E2/0B09E283146C54FF9C943025BA620455.xml @@ -0,0 +1,282 @@ + + + +A classification of endangered high-THC cannabis (Cannabis sativa subsp. indica) domesticates and their wild relatives + + + +Author + +McPartland, John M. +College of Medicine, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, 05405 USA & GW Pharmaceuticals, Sovereign House, Histon, Cambridge, CB 24 9 BZ, UK +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3385-2827 +mcpruitt@myfairpoint.net + + + +Author + +Small, Ernest +Science and Technology Branch, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saunders Building, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +144 + + +81 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.46700 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.144.46700 +1314-2003-144-81 +B3D8E8B6CF515155A212E307E6A41405 + + + + +Cannabis sativa subsp. indica var. afghanica (Vavilov) McPartl. & E.Small +stat. nov. +Figure 5 + + + + +Cannabis sativa f. afghanica +Vavilov, +Trudy po Prikladnoi Botanike +, +Genetike i Selektsii +16(2): 227, 1926 (Basionym). + + +≡ +C. indica var. afghanica +Vavilov in Vavilov & Bukinich, +Trudy Po Prikladnoi Botanike +, +Genetike i Selektsii +33 (Suppl.): 380, 1929, orthographic variant. + + +≡ +C. indica var. kafiristanica f. afghanica +Vavilov in Vavilov & Bukinich, +Trudy Po Prikladnoi Botanike +, +Genetike i Selektsii +33: 381, 1929. + + += +C. sativa subsp. culta +prol. +asiatica +var. +narcotica +Serebriakova in Serebriakova & Sizov, + +Kul'turnaya +Flora SSSR + +5: 36, 1940 (no Latin diagnosis and not typified). + + += +C. afghanica var. turkistanica +Clarke, +Cannabis +Evolution p. 225, 1987, +nomen invalidum +. + + += +C. sativa var. afghanica +McPartland, +Hemp Diseases & Pests +p. 4, 2000, nomen nudum. + + += +C. sativa var. afghan +, Sands, U.S. patent 6,403,530, 2002, nomen nudum. + + + +Neotype. + +Designated herein: Afghanistan: Ghazni Province (formerly Kandahar Province), Gui-Akhen ( +Gui-Akhen +) village near Qala-i Murvardar ( +Kala-i +Murvardar +), on the Ghazni-Kandahar road, +Vavilov +, 1924, from seed sown by Serebriakova in 1926 at North Caucasus Experiment Station, Maikop, Krasnodar Krai (labeled + +Cannabis sativa + +, WIR 609, 3945). Fig. +5a +. No specimen labeled + +afghanica + +exists at WIR (McPartl., pers. observation, WIR 2010). The achene illustration in +Vavilov and Bukinich (1929) +cannot serve as lectotype because it is not part of the protologue, which appears in +Vavilov (1926) +. + + + +Epitype. + +Designated herein, explicitly supporting the neotype: Afghanistan: Kandahar Province, near Kandahar, +Schultes +, XII.13-20.1971 (ECON 26505). Fig. +5b +. The ICN defines an epitype as a specimen selected as an interpretive type when the holo-/lecto-/neotype is suboptimal for critical identification ( +Turland 2018 +). ECON 26505 serves as an epitype because its morphology unambiguously agrees with the widespread concept of +"Indica" +. ECON 26505 also serves as a typotype - a photograph of the specimen, when alive and in the ground, which appears in +Schultes et al. (1974) +, and is reproduced in Suppl. material 1: SF.8. + + + +Diagnosis. +Plants with THC% ≥0.3% in inflorescence and a THC/CBD ratio <7 (almost always>1); central leaflet length:width ratio <6 in fan leaves near the base of inflorescences; mature achenes usually ≥ 3.6 mm long, the perianth mostly sloughed off, lacking a prominent protuberant base, and lacking a well-developed abscission zone that allows easy disarticulation. + + +Morphology. + +Plants usually <2 m tall, often <1 m. Central stem (stalk) internodes short (often 5-11 cm), mostly solid, central hollow usually less than 20% of stalk diameter. Branches in well-developed plants begin close to ground level, at an angle sometimes nearly 90° from the stalk axis, producing a menorah-shaped habitus. Leaf palmately compound, largest leaves typically with 7-11 leaflets, leaflet edges often overlapping, color dark green ("black hemp" +Vavilov 1992 +). Central leaflet long and broad, often oblanceolate in shape; margins with coarse serrations, secondary serrations rarely seen. Female inflorescence (and infructescence) compact, often agglutinated with trichome exudate, with prominent sugar leaves (a low perigonal bract-to-leaf index); short internode length causes axillary racemes become confluent and coalesce into collective congested colas. Sugar leaves with dense CSGTs on the proximal half, often present beyond the midpoint of the leaflet. Perigonal bract densely covered with CSGTs. Perianth membranous, usually sloughed off, with a fringe of striped or irregularly mottled pigmentation near the base of the fruit. Achene usually ≥ 3.6 mm long, exocarp green to gray; base blunt and lacking well-developed abscission zone. + + + +Phytochemistry. + +Dried female inflorescences: THC ≥0.3, in late 20th century accessions nearly always>1.0%; literature weighted x¯ = 5.69%, up to 14.5%. This variety expresses the highest total THC%+CBD% (a measure of relative resin content of the plants, since these two cannabinoids usually dominate the resin) of all varieties, which correlates with its dense covering of glandular trichomes. Its THCV%+CBDV% content is lower than South Asian populations; +Hillig and Mahlberg (2004) +report a mean of 0.14%. Terpenoid profile imparts an acrid or +"skunky" +aroma, and uniquely expresses sesquiterpene alcohols, such as guaiol, + +γ + +-eudesmol, + +β + +-eudesmol, and the monoterpene alcohol nerolidol, as well as hydroxylated terpenoids, such as + +γ + +-elemene, +a +-terpineol, and + +β + +-fenchol. + + + +Genetics. + +Allozyme and DNA studies that segregated Central Asian and South Asian domesticates are detailed in the genetics section of Variety 1. +Onofri et al. (2015) +identified a SNP in the gene that encodes THCA synthase that was unique in two Afghani accessions and a Moroccan " + +hashīsh + +landrace" (their SNP accession code no. 1179, A→T transversion). It was not present in 16 other accessions of fiber- and drug-type plants. + + + +Other characters. + +Generally early maturing, with greater late-season frost tolerance than South Asian domesticates. Late-season cold triggers anthocyanin production in leaves and inflorescences - the sought-after "purple weed." Achenes are mostly retained on plants, trapped by surrounding parts of the dense infructescence. Plants are more susceptible to gray mold ( + +Botrytis cinerea + +) and powdery mildew ( + +Golovinomyces cichoracearum + +) than South Asian domesticates. + + + +Provenance and uses. + +Herbarium specimens from the 19th-early 20th centuries come from Afghanistan, northwest Pakistan, Turkestan (Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, +Xīnjiang +Region in China), and Iran. These plant were cultivated for sieved + +hashīsh + +( +nasha +, +charas +) and sometimes for seed oil. + + + +Comments. + +Vavilov (1926) +characterized + +afghanica + +as "a morphological link between the wild and the cultivated races of hemp." However, evidence in +Vavilov and Bukinich (1929) +suggests a domesticated phenotype (argued in Suppl. material 1: SF.6). +Small and Cronquist (1976) +treated + +afghanica + +as a domesticate, synonymized under +C. sativa subsp. indica var. indica +. +Small (2018) +commented, "The characteristics of +indica +type marijuana are highly consistent with those of an advanced cultigen. Like modern oilseed cultivars, they are short and compact, an architecture reducing diversion of energy into stem production and increasing harvest index for the desired product (inflorescence). Even the foliage (with very large, wide leaflets) is consistent with the trend described earlier of advanced cultigens often manifesting larger leaves than their wild and more primitive cultivated relatives. When +indica +type strains are allowed to set seed (they are normally harvested for flowering material) the infructescences are very dense, preventing most of the seeds from falling away and being distributed naturally - another indication of considerable domestication." The prominent sugar leaves in the inflorescence may be another indication of domestication, as these likely increase photosynthate production very close to the developing flowers and their perigonal bracts. + + + +Figure 5. +Type specimens of +C. sativa subsp. indica var. afghanica +. Neotype on left ( +a +), epitype on right ( +b +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/13/0B0A13B97FCC30998860E18D90462933.xml b/data/0B/0A/13/0B0A13B97FCC30998860E18D90462933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..679dddec892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/13/0B0A13B97FCC30998860E18D90462933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Melanoconion) phlogistus Dyar, 1920 + + + +Notes + +Knight and Stone 1977 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/31/0B0A31C91D39F3CB7A8E7C08EE7B72D5.xml b/data/0B/0A/31/0B0A31C91D39F3CB7A8E7C08EE7B72D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4aba7ace9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/31/0B0A31C91D39F3CB7A8E7C08EE7B72D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +395 +426 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Choeroniscus minor +(Peters 1868) + + + + + + + +[Choeronycteris] minor +Peters 1868 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1868: 366 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Surinam +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Lesser Long-tongued Bat +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Choeroniscus inca +Thomas 1912 + +; + +Choeroniscus intermedius +J. A. Allen and Chapman 1893 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Guianas, +Venezuela +, +Trinidad +, Amazonian +Brazil +, C +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt) as + +C. intermedius + +; Lower Risk (lc) as + +C. minor + +. + + + + +Discussion: +Includes + +intermedius + +; see +Simmons and Voss (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/6D/0B0A6D50A980D3DF6A5DCFB77C90A354.xml b/data/0B/0A/6D/0B0A6D50A980D3DF6A5DCFB77C90A354.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..156308d9b04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/6D/0B0A6D50A980D3DF6A5DCFB77C90A354.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aphelinus argiope Walker, 1839 + + + + +pumila +(Mayr, 1904, +Mesidia +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/AA/0B0AAA30BE5755AC9F032CFC27942FFC.xml b/data/0B/0A/AA/0B0AAA30BE5755AC9F032CFC27942FFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b19dc6d787d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/AA/0B0AAA30BE5755AC9F032CFC27942FFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Orvasca subnotata Walker, 1865 + + + +Notes +Present study + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC51FFA0FF21A67EFA14D894.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC51FFA0FF21A67EFA14D894.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..002f770ab5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC51FFA0FF21A67EFA14D894.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + +Key to genera of +Rhysodinae (Carabidae) +from +East Asia + + + + + + +(modified from +Bell & Bell 1991 +, +2011 +[ + +Shyrodes nakladali +Bell & Bell, 2011 + +], and +Bell 1999 +) + + + + + + +1. Minor setae of outer antennomeres forming a tuft on ventral side or minor setae entirely absent (except ultimate antennomere) ( + +Clinidiini + +)............................................................................................2 + + + +1’. Minor setae of each outer antennomere forming a subapical ring (usually only one seta in width)....................... 3 + + + + + +2. Pronotum with complete paramedian grooves.................................................... ... + +Rhyzodiastes + + + + + +2’. Pronotum with basal impressions, usually preceded by discal strioles but not forming complete paramedian grooves..................................................................................................... + +Clinidium + + + + + + + +3. Median lobe of head elongate, extending to neck constriction, widely separating temporal lobes ( + +Rhysodini + +)....... + +Rhysodes + + + + + +3’. Median lobe of head not so elongate, not separating temporal lobes ( + +Omoglymmiini + +)................................ 4 + + + + + +4. Pronotum with paramedian grooves incomplete anteriorly or entirely absent........................................5 + + +4’. Pronotum with paramedian grooves complete, extended to anterior margin of pronotum...............................6 + + + + + +5. Eye with distinct ommatidia, either fully developed or else slightly reduced but not protruding; basal scarp of elytron simple, transverse....................................................................................... + +Yamatosa + + + + + +5’. Eye minute, ocelliform, protruded, without visible ommatidia; basal scarp of elytron oblique, limiting triangular depression around scutellum................................................................................ + +Shyrodes + + + + + + + +6. Metatibia with one spur....................................................................... + +Omoglymmius + + + + + +6’. Metatibia with two spurs........................................................................ ... + +Arrowina + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC52FFA4FF7BA1EDFDE6DB42.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC52FFA4FF7BA1EDFDE6DB42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4488cc0a395 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC52FFA4FF7BA1EDFDE6DB42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) +cavifrons +( +Grouvelle, 1914 +) + +ṊŔǿṣä甲 + + + + + + +Grouvelle, 1914: 33 +( + +Rhysodes + +; description); +Miwa, 1931: 21 +( + +Rhysodes + +; distribution); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 74 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) + +; new combination; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1982: 174 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) + +; +lectotype +designation; redescription; distribution; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 2009: 50 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) + +; recorded from +Okinawa +( +Japan +)). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“Kosempo [ +甲®• +], Formosa [ +China +]”. (locality in original literature: “[ +China +, +Taiwan +:] Kosempo”) + + +Type depository: +lectotype +: ex. (MNHN); +1 ex. +(MFNB [uncertain]), +2 exs. +(depositories unknown). + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC52FFA4FF7BA32FFC4FDA84.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC52FFA4FF7BA32FFC4FDA84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b194e36585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC52FFA4FF7BA32FFC4FDA84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) +coomani +( +Arrow, 1942 +) + +‡Ḇǿṣä甲 + + + + + + +Arrow, 1942: 180 +( + +Rhysodes + +subdiv. Brevilobati; description; key); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 74 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) + +; new combination); +Bell & Bell, 1982: 176 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) + +; +lectotype +designation; redescription; distribution; recorded from +Thailand +and +Java +( +Indonesia +); illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 2000: 74 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) + +; recorded from +Yunnan +( +China +); additional locality from +Thailand +). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“[ +Vietnam +] +Tonkin +: Hoabinh [ +Hòa Bình +]”. (locality in original literature: “[ +Vietnam +:] +Tonkin +: Hoabinh”) + + +Type depository: +lectotype +: ♁ (BMNH); +paralectotypes +: 4♁♁ (BMNH). + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +), +Indonesia +( +Java +), +Thailand +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC52FFA4FF7BA429FE39DF3E.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC52FFA4FF7BA429FE39DF3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d98e5a928e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC52FFA4FF7BA429FE39DF3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) +sulcicollis +( +Lewis, 1888 +) + +njäǿṣä甲 + + + + + + +Lewis, 1888: 81 +( + +Rhysodes + +; description); +Nakane, 1960: 70 +( + +Rhysodes +( +Omoglymmius +) + +; key; characteristics); +Nakane, 1973: 5 +( + +Rhysodes +( +Omoglymmius +) + +; characteristics; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 74 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) + +; new combination); +Bell & Bell, 1982: 170 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) + +; redescription; illustrations). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“[ +Japan +:] from Oyayama [ +λXƜ +], in Higo [ +Ṛŵ +]”. + + + + +Type depository: +holotype +: + +(BMNH). + + + + +Distribution: +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC52FFA4FF7BA56EFE39DC44.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC52FFA4FF7BA56EFE39DC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4718bc315aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC52FFA4FF7BA56EFE39DC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) +microtis +Bell & Bell, 1982 +Ṭàǿṣä + +甲 + + + + + + +Bell & Bell, 1982: 172 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) + +; description; illustrations). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“[ +Japan +:] Loochoo [ +Ṇþ +], Is. Ishigaki [ +ƂDzđ +], Takeda”. + + + + +Type depository: +holotype +: + +(CMSN). + + + + +Distribution: +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC52FFA5FF21A7B3FC41D9F7.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC52FFA5FF21A7B3FC41D9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a83377c88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC52FFA5FF21A7B3FC41D9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + +SUBGENUS + +Pyxiglymmius +Bell & Bell, 1978 + +ǿṣä甲ḨƦṪǤ + + + +[12 species; Palaearctic and Oriental Regions] + + + +Bell & Bell, 1978: 71 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Pyxiglymmius +) + +; new combinations of 9 spp.; description; distribution; illustration); +Bell & Bell, 1982: 146 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Pyxiglymmius +) + +; characteristics; distribution; phylogeny; key to species; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1993: 183 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Pyxiglymmius +) + +; key to species); +Bell, 2003: 78 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Pyxiglymmius +) + +; list; +1 sp. +; distribution); +Beutel, 2005: 147 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Pyxiglymmius +) + +; in generic list; distribution); +Lorenz, 2005: 158 +( + +Omoglymmius (Pyxiglymmius) + +; world list; 12 spp.); +Beutel, 2016: 191 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Pyxiglymmius +) + +; in generic list; distribution); Huber, Marggi & L̂bl, 2017: 30 ( + +Omoglymmius +( +Pyxiglymmius +) + +; list; 2 spp.; distribution). + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Rhysodes strabus +Newman, 1838 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC53FFA5FF71A273FC46DF53.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC53FFA5FF71A273FC46DF53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74095cbad1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC53FFA5FF71A273FC46DF53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + +GENUS + +Rhysodes +Germar, 1822 + +ṣä甲Ǥ + + + + + +[2 species; Palaearctic Region] + + + +Germar, 1822: 1 +( + +Rhysodes + +; description; 2 spp.); +Latreille, 1829: 487 +( + +Rhysodes + +; characteristics); +Westwood, 1835: 215 +( + +Rhysodes + +; affinities; analogies; illustrations); +Newman, 1838: 663 +( + +Rhysodes + +[part.]; characteristics); +Erichson, 1845: 299 +( + +Rhysodes + +; characteristics); +Lacordaire, 1854: 387 +( + +Rhysodes + +[part.]; characteristics); +LeConte, 1875: 162 +( + +Rhysodes + +[nec Germar]; characteristics); +Reitter, 1882: 140 +( + +Rhysodes + +[part.]; keys to genera and species); +Lewis, 1888: 79 +( + +Rhysodes + +[nec Germar]; authorship; characteristics), 84 (list); +Seidlitz, 1888: 54 +( + +Rhysodes + +[part.]; characteristics); +Ganglbauer, 1891: 533 +( + +Rhysodes + +[part.]; key to subgenera); +Grouvelle, 1903: 90 +( + +Rhysodes + +[part.]; key to genera), 92 (key to species), 141 (list), 92 (key to species), 141 (list); +Arrow, 1901: 84 +( + +Rhysodes + +[part.]; key to species); +Reitter, 1922: 55 +( + +Rhysodes + +[part.]; keys to genera and species); +Winkler, 1924: 239 +( + +Rhysodes +( +Epiglymmius +) + +; list; distribution); +Arrow, 1942: 173 +( + +Rhysodes + +subdiv. Longilobati [part.]; keys to genera and species); +Hincks, 1950: 4 +( + +Rhysodes + +[part.]; catalogue); +Nakane, 1973: 3 +( + +Rhysodes + +[part.]; key to species; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 58 +( + +Rhysodes + +; characteristics; distribution; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1979: 386 +( + +Rhysodes + +; key to species; illustrations); +Kryzhanovskij, 1983: 29 +( + +Rhysodes + +; characters; key to species; illustrations); +Bell, 2003: 78 +( + +Rhysodes + +; list; 2 spp.; distribution); +Beutel, 2005: 146 +( + +Rhysodes + +; in generic list; distribution); +Lorenz, 2005: 156 +( + +Rhysodes + +; world list; 2 spp.); +Beutel, 2016: 190 +( + +Rhysodes + +; in generic list; distribution); Huber, Marggi & L̂bl, 2017: 31 ( + +Rhysodes + +; list; 2 spp.; distribution). + + + +Type +species: + + +Rhysodes europaeus +Germar, 1822 + +(= + +Cucujus sulcatus +Fabricius, 1787 + +), by original designation. + + +Synonymy. +Epiglymmius +Lewis, 1888: 79 +(description; list; 2 spp.; +type +species: + +Cucujus sulcatus +Fabricius, 1787 + +, by subsequent designation of +Hincks, 1950: 4 +); +Fauvel, 1889: 194 +(synonym with + +Rhysodes + +). + + + + + +Rhyssodes +Agassiz, 1848: 943 + +(scripsit); +Jacquelin du Val, 1858: 187 +(characteristics; illustration); +Thomson, 1863: 111 +(characteristics); +Leconte & Horn, 1883: 130 +(key); +Reitter, 1908: 238 +(characteristics). + + + +Rhyzodes +Chevrolat, 1848: 133 + +(misspelled name); +Chevrolat, 1873: 209 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC53FFA5FF7BA078FE39DB36.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC53FFA5FF7BA078FE39DB36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f25745cd64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC53FFA5FF7BA078FE39DB36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + +Omoglymmius +( +Pyxiglymmius +) +crassiusculus +( +Lewis, 1888 +) Ḳǿṣä + +甲 + + + + + + +Lewis, 1888: 80 +( + +Rhysodes + +; description); +Nakane, 1960: 70 +( + +Rhysodes +( +Omoglymmius +) + +; [part.]; key; characteristics; illustration); +Nakane, 1973: 4 +( + +Rhysodes +( +Omoglymmius +) + +; characteristics; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 71 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Pyxiglymmius +) + +; new combination); +Bell & Bell, 1982: 151 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Pyxiglymmius +) + +; +lectotype +designation; redescription; distribution; illustrations). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“( +JAPAN +) Kika, Chizenji [Chuzenji +中Ạff +]”. (localities in original literature: “[Japan:] at Nikko [ +ŊẊ +] and in the Hakone [ +Ñae +] district; and...near Sapporo [ +Kfl +]”) + + +Type depository: +lectotype +: ♁ (BMNH); +paralectotypes +: 1♁ +5♀♀ +(BMNH), 1♁ +1♀ +(NMNH). + + + + +Distribution: +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC53FFA6FF7BA71CFB9BD993.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC53FFA6FF7BA71CFB9BD993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d00b525b4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC53FFA6FF7BA71CFB9BD993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + +Rhysodes comes +( +Lewis, 1888 +) + +fiṣä甲 + + + + + + +Lewis, 1888: 79 +( +Epiglymmius +; description); +Grouvelle, 1903: 93 +( + +Rhysodes + +(s. str.); key); +Reitter, 1922: 55 +( + +Rhysodes + +; key); +Arrow, 1942: 173 +( + +Rhysodes + +subdiv. Longilobati; key); +Nakane, 1960: 69 +( + +Rhysodes + +(s. str.); key; characteristics); +Nakane, 1973: 4 +( + +Rhysodes + +(s. str.); characteristics; illustration); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 58 +( + +Rhysodes + +; list); +Bell & Bell, 1979: 388 +( + +Rhysodes + +; +lectotype +designation; redescription; distribution; recorded from Siberia ( +Russia +); illustrations); +Kryzhanovskij, 1983: 32 +( + +Rhysodes + +; characters; biology; illustrations); +Li, 1992: 2 +( + +Rhysodes + +; recorded from +Jilin +( +China +)); +Chûjô & Lee, 1993: 123 +( + +Rhysodes + +; distribution; recorded from Kyonggi-do ( +South Korea +); illustration); +Sundukov, 2013: 74 +( + +Rhysodes + +; distribution; recorded from Sikhote-Alin ( +Russia +)); +Sundukov & Makarov, 2014: 19 +( + +Rhysodes + +; distribution; recorded from Kunashir Island ( +Russia +); illustration). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“ +JAPAN +: Nikko [ +ŊẊ +]”. (localities in original literature: “[Japan:] at Nikko and...at Sapporo [ +K fl +]”) + + +Type depository: +lectotype +: ♁ (BMNH); +paralectotypes +: +2♀♀ +(BMNH). + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Jilin +), +Japan +, +Russia +(Far East, Siberia), +South Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC58FFAEFF08A261FCA1DDCF.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC58FFAEFF08A261FCA1DDCF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..588ea9a17a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC58FFAEFF08A261FCA1DDCF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + +Clinidium +( +Arctoclinidium +) +veneficum +Lewis, 1888 + +kẉḤṣä甲 + + + + + + +Lewis, 1888: 83 +( + +Clinidium + +; description); +Nakane, 1960: 71 +( + +Clinidium + +(s. str.); key; characteristics); +Nakane, 1973: 5 +( + +Clinidium + +(s. str.); characteristics; illustration); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 65 +( + +Clinidium +( +Arctoclinidium +) + +; new combination); +Bell & Bell, 1985: 88 +( + +Clinidium +( +Arctoclinidium +) + +; +lectotype +designation; redescription; distribution; variation; illustrations); +Li, 1992: 2 +( + +Clinidium + +; recorded from +Liaoning +( +China +) [questionable]). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“ +Japan +: Miyanoshita [ +ƀ×ŀ +]”. (localities in original literature: “[ +Japan +:] at Hakone [ +Ñae +]...and... in several places in the province of Higo +[Ṛŵ +], in Kiushiu [Kyushu]”) + + +Type depository: +Lectotype +: ♁ (BMNH); +paralectotypes +: 1♁ +6♀♀ +(BMNH). + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Liaoning +) [questionable]; +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC58FFAEFF21A01DFC53DB8F.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC58FFAEFF21A01DFC53DB8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aeceda0789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC58FFAEFF21A01DFC53DB8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Arctoclinidium +Bell, 1970 +Ḥṣä + +甲ǤËRṪǤ + + + +[9 species; Palaearctic, eastern and western Nearctic Regions] + + + +Bell, 1970: 308 +( + +Clinidium +( +Arctoclinidium +) + +; description; distribution; key to species in North and Central America; illustrations; 8 spp.); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 65 +( + +Clinidium +( +Arctoclinidium +) + +; characteristics; distribution; illustrations); +Kryzhanovskij, 1983: 37 +( + +Clinidium +( +Arctoclinidium +) + +; characteristics; distribution; key to species; illustrations); +Bell, 2003: 78 +( + +Clinidium +( +Arctoclinidium +) + +; list; 3 spp.; distribution); +Beutel, 2005: 146 +( + +Clinidium +( +Arctoclinidium +) + +; in generic list; distribution); +Lorenz, 2005: 157 +( + +Clinidium +( +Arctoclinidium +) + +; world list; 9 spp.); +Beutel, 2016: 191 +( + +Clinidium +( +Arctoclinidium +) + +; in generic list; distribution); Huber, Marggi & L̂bl, 2017: 29 ( + +Clinidium +( +Arctoclinidium +) + +; list; 3 spp.; distribution). + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Rhysodes sculptilis +Newman, 1838 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC58FFAEFF21A7AAFBA3DEA3.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC58FFAEFF21A7AAFBA3DEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa5ebf047c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC58FFAEFF21A7AAFBA3DEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Temoana +Bell & Bell, 1985 + +ẘṣä甲ĂḀṪǤ + + + +[31 species; Oriental and Australian Regions] + + + +Bell & Bell, 1985: 11 +( + +Rhyzodiastes +( +Temoana +) + +; description; distribution; phylogeny; key to species; illustrations; 27 spp.); +Bell, 2003: 78 +( + +Rhyzodiastes +( +Temoana +) + +; list; 2 spp.; distribution); +Beutel, 2005: 146 +( + +Rhyzodiastes +( +Temoana +) + +; in generic list; distribution); +Lorenz, 2005: 157 +( + +Rhyzodiastes +( +Temoana +) + +; world list; 29 spp.); +Beutel, 2016: 191 +( + +Rhyzodiastes +( +Temoana +) + +; in generic list; distribution); Huber, Marggi & L̂bl, 2017: 30 ( + +Rhyzodiastes + +; list; 4 spp.; distribution). + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Rhyzodiastes spissicornis +Fairmaire, 1895 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC58FFAEFF71A5A0FDC1DF39.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC58FFAEFF71A5A0FDC1DF39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42eec34e7a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC58FFAEFF71A5A0FDC1DF39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + +Genus + +Rhyzodiastes +Fairmaire, 1895 + +ẘṣä甲Ǥ + + + + + +[48 species; Oriental, Australian and eastern Neotropical Regions] + + + +Fairmaire, 1895: 11 +( + +Rhyzodiastes + +; description; 2 spp.); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 61 +( + +Rhyzodiastes + +; new combinations for 22 spp.; characteristics; distribution); +Bell & Bell, 1985: 6 +( + +Rhyzodiastes + +; characteristics; key to subgenera; illustrations); +Bell, 2003: 78 +( + +Rhyzodiastes + +; list; 2 spp.; distribution); +Beutel, 2005: 146 +( + +Rhyzodiastes + +; in generic list; distribution); +Lorenz, 2005: 156 +( + +Rhyzodiastes + +; world list; 44 spp.); +Beutel, 2016: 191 +( + +Rhyzodiastes + +; in generic list; distribution); Huber, Marggi & L̂bl, 2017: 30 ( + +Rhyzodiastes + +; list; 4 spp.; distribution). + + + +Type +species: + + +Rhyzodes parumcostatus +Fairmaire, 1868 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Synonymy. +Rhysiodiastes +Grouvelle, 1903: 100 +( + +Clinidium +( +Rhysiodiastes +) + +; misspelled name; key to species). + + +Rhysodiastes +Grouvelle, 1903: 90 +( + +Clinidium +( +Rhysodiastes +) + +; misspelled name; key to genera), 147 (list); +Miwa, 1934: 256 +( +Clynidium +( +Rhysodiastes +)). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC59FFA8FF71A673FC76D9F7.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC59FFA8FF71A673FC76D9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ab93f0f1a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC59FFA8FF71A673FC76D9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + +GENUS + +Arrowina +Bell & Bell, 1978 +Ḅṣä + +甲Ǥ + + + + + + +[8 species; Palaearctic and Oriental Regions] + + + +Bell & Bell, 1978: 71 +( + +Arrowina + +; new combination for 4 spp.; description; distribution; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1979: 438 +( + +Arrowina + +; phylogeny; key to species; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1985: 156 +( + +Arrowina + +; new combination for +1 sp. +; key to species; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 2009: 50 +( + +Arrowina + +; key to species); +Beutel, 2005: 146 +( + +Arrowina + +; in generic list; distribution); +Lorenz, 2005: 158 +( + +Arrowina + +; world list; 6 spp.); +Beutel, 2016: 191 +( + +Arrowina + +; in generic list; distribution); Huber, Marggi & L̂bl, 2017: 30 ( + +Arrowina + +; list; +1 sp. +; distribution). + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Rhysodes taprobanae +Fairmaire, 1873 + +, by original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC59FFAFFF08A0ABFDABDBA4.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC59FFAFFF08A0ABFDABDBA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca89aa9788e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC59FFAFFF08A0ABFDABDBA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + + +Rhyzodiastes +( +Temoana +) +puetzi +Bell & Bell, 2011 +ÉḚẘṣä + +甲 + + + + + + +Bell & Bell, 2011: 132 +( + +Rhyzodiastes +( +Temoana +) + +; description; key; illustrations). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“ +China +Yunnan +[CHO7-14], Baoshan Pref., Gaoligong Shan [ +ÁÞŘƜ +], +33 km +SE Tengchong [ +B ṅ +], +2100–2200 m +, +24°51’22’’N +, +98°45’36’’E +”. + + + + +Type depository: +holotype +: ♁ (CAPE); paratypes: +1♀ +(CDWW), 1♁ (IZCAS). + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC59FFAFFF08A1E2FD97D8C6.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC59FFAFFF08A1E2FD97D8C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bc009bc15e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC59FFAFFF08A1E2FD97D8C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + + +Rhyzodiastes +( +Temoana +) +orestes +Bell & Bell, 2009 +ƜP + +ẘṣä甲 + + + + + + +Bell & Bell, 2009: 54 +( + +Rhyzodiastes +( +Temoana +) + +; description; key; illustrations). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“[ +China +:] E. +TIBET +: Bomi +[Ṙë +], env. +3000 m +., +29°52’N +, +95°45’E +”. + + +Type depository: +holotype +: ♁ (CMNH); +paratypes +: 3♁♁ +3♀♀ +(CMNH). + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Xizang +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC59FFAFFF08A24EFDA8DC74.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC59FFAFFF08A24EFDA8DC74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2adff1a3f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC59FFAFFF08A24EFDA8DC74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + +Rhyzodiastes +( +Temoana +) +rimoganensis +( +Miwa, 1934 +) HM + +ẹẘṣä甲 + + + + + + +Miwa, 1934: 256 +( +Clynidium +( +Rhysodiastes +); misspelled name; description; illustration); +Nakane, 1960: 71 +( + +Clinidium +( +Rhyzodiastes +) + +; key; characteristics); +Nakane, 1973: 5 +( + +Clinidium +( +Rhyzodiastes +) + +; characteristics; illustration); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 61 +( + +Rhyzodiastes + +; new combination); +Bell & Bell, 1985: 28 +( + +Rhyzodiastes +( +Temoana +) + +; new combination; redescription; distribution; illustration). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“[ +China +, +Taiwan +:] at Rimogan [ +HMẹ +] in the province of Taihoku [ +ŃËffl +an administrative division of +Taiwan +created in 1920, during Japanese rule]”. + + + + +Type depository: +holotype +: + +(depository unknown [According to the original description of +Miwa (1934) +, the single female type was deposited “in the callection [sic, collection] of the Department of Agriculture, Government Research Institute, Taihoku [most specimens from this collection are now in +Taiwan +Agricultural Research Institute, +Taichung +, +China +, and a part of specimens are in National +Taiwan +University, +Taipei +, +China +]”. +Bell & Bell (1985) +wrote it was in the “coll. K. Obayashi”. It was probably lost.]) + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Taiwan) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC59FFAFFF08A4F8FD97DF36.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC59FFAFFF08A4F8FD97DF36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecbdf88a2d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC59FFAFFF08A4F8FD97DF36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + + +Rhyzodiastes +( +Temoana +) +xii +Wang, 2016 + + + + + + + +Wang, 2016: 289 +( + +Rhyzodiastes +( +Temoana +) + +; description; key; illustrations). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“ +CHINA +, +Hainan +: Jianfengling [ +ṄNjẇ +], main peak, +1000 m +”. + + + + +Type depository: +holotype +: ♁ (MYNU); +paratypes +: 1♁ +1♀ +(MYNU). + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Hainan +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5BFFAEFF71A721FCDCD850.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5BFFAEFF71A721FCDCD850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2efa02c0857 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5BFFAEFF71A721FCDCD850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + +Genus + +Clinidium +Kirby, 1830 +Ḥṣä + +甲Ǥ + + + + + +[85 species (incl. 2 fossil species); Palaearctic, Oriental, Nearctic and northern Neotropical Regions] + + + +Kirby, 1830: 6 +( + +Clinidium + +; description; illustrations; +1 sp. +); +Westwood, 1835: 214 +( + +Clinidium + +; affinities; analogies); +Lacordaire, 1854: 388 +( + +Clinidium + +; characteristics); +LeConte, 1875: 163 +( + +Clinidium + +; characteristics); +Reitter, 1882: 140 +( + +Clinidium + +; key to genera), 141 (key to species); +Lewis, 1888: 83 +( + +Clinidium + +[part.]; characteristics), 85 (list); +Grouvelle, 1903: 90 +( + +Clinidium + +[part.]; key to genera), 100 (key to species), 145 (list); +Reitter, 1922: 55 +( + +Clinidium + +; key to genera), 57 (key to species); +Winkler, 1924: 240 +( + +Clinidium + +; list; distribution); +Arrow, 1942: 173 +( + +Clinidium + +subdiv. Brevisulcati [part.]; key to genera), 176 (key to species); +Hincks, 1950: 12 +( + +Clinidium + +[part.]; catalogue); +Bell, 1970: 305 +( + +Clinidium + +; characteristics; key to species; illustrations); +Nakane, 1973: 5 +( + +Clinidium + +[part.]; key to species; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1975: 67 +( + +Clinidium + +; key to species of the +USA +); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 62 +( + +Clinidium + +; characteristics; key to subgenera; distribution; illustrations); +Kryzhanovskij, 1983: 36 +( + +Clinidium + +; characteristics; distribution; biology; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1985: 59 +( + +Clinidium + +; key to subgenera; illustrations); +Bell, 2003: 78 +( + +Clinidium + +; list; 3 spp.; distribution); +Beutel, 2005: 146 +( + +Clinidium + +; in ge-neric list; distribution); +Lorenz, 2005: 157 +( + +Clinidium + +; world list; 76 spp.); +Beutel, 2016: 191 +( + +Clinidium + +; in generic list; distribution); Huber, Marggi & L̂bl, 2017: 29 ( + +Clinidium + +; list; 3 spp.; distribution). + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Clinidium guildingii +Kirby, 1830 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5CFFAAFF21A59AFC63DF65.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5CFFAAFF21A59AFC63DF65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d1c5e0accd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5CFFAAFF21A59AFC63DF65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + +SUBGENUS + +Boreoglymmius +Bell & Bell, 1982 + +ǿṣä甲ËḌṪǤ + + + +[3 species; Palaearctic and Nearctic Regions] + + + +Bell & Bell, 1982: 140 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Boreoglymmius +) + +; description; new combinations for 3 spp.; phylogeny; key to species; illustrations); +Bell, 2003: 78 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Boreoglymmius +) + +; list; +1 sp. +; distribution); +Beutel, 2005: 146 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Boreoglymmius +) + +; in generic list; distribution); +Lorenz, 2005: 158 +( + +Omoglymmius (Boreoglymmius) + +; world list; 3 spp.); +Beutel, 2016: 191 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Boreoglymmius +) + +; in generic list; distribution); Huber, Marggi & L̂bl, 2017: 30 ( + +Omoglymmius +( +Boreoglymmius +) + +; list; +1 sp. +; distribution). + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Rhysodes americanus +Laporte, 1836 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5CFFAAFF71A31AFCF5DDC9.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5CFFAAFF71A31AFCF5DDC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02494053cf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5CFFAAFF71A31AFCF5DDC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + +GENUS + +Omoglymmius +Ganglbauer, 1891 + +ǿṣä甲Ǥ + + + + + + +[155 species; cosmopolitan except +Madagascar +, +New Zealand +and South America] + + + + +Ganglbauer, 1891: 533 +( + +Rhysodes +( +Omoglymmius +) + +; key; +1 sp. +); +Grouvelle, 1903: 90 +( + +Rhysodes +( +Omoglymmius +) + +[part.]; key to genera), 92 (key to species), 142 (list); +Reitter, 1908: 238 +( + +Rhyssodes +( +Omoglymmius +) + +[part.]; key); +Reitter, 1922: 55 +( + +Rhysodes +( +Omoglymmius +) + +[part.]; key to subgenera), 56 (key to species); +Winkler, 1924: 240 +( + +Rhysodes +( +Omoglymmius +) + +[part.]; list; distribution); +Arrow, 1942: 173 +( + +Rhysodes + +subdiv. Brevilobati [part.]; keys to genera and species); +Bell, 1975: 351 +( + +Omoglymmius + +; new status; characteristics); +Bell, 1977: 156 +( + +Omoglymmius + +; characteristics; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 72 +( + +Omoglymmius + +; characteristics; distribution; key to subgenera; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1981: 56 +( + +Omoglymmius + +; characteristics; key to species of Southeast Asia and the Pacific; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1982: 131 +( + +Omoglymmius + +; characteristics; key to subgenera; illustrations); +Kryzhanovskij, 1983: 32 +( + +Omoglymmius + +; characteristics; distribution; key to species; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1991: 199 +( + +Omoglymmius + +; characteristics; distribution; key to Australian subgenera; illustrations); +Bell, 2003: 78 +( + +Omoglymmius + +; list; 10 spp.; distribution); +Beutel, 2005: 146 +( + +Omoglymmius + +( +sensu lato +); in generic list; distribution); +Lorenz, 2005: 158 +( + +Omoglymmius + +; world list; 150 spp.); +Bell & Bell, 2009: 52 +( + +Omoglymmius + +; key to species with precoxal carinae); +Beutel, 2016: 191 +( + +Omoglymmius + +( +sensu lato +); in generic list; distribution); Huber, Marggi & L̂bl, 2017: 30 ( + +Omoglymmius + +; list; 12 spp.; distribution). + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Rhysodes germari +Ganglbauer, 1891 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5CFFAAFF7BA078FDABDB48.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5CFFAAFF7BA078FDABDB48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65f60ca93a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5CFFAAFF7BA078FDABDB48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + +Shyrodes nakladali +Bell & Bell, 2011 + +ṂNḢṣä甲 + + + + + + +Bell & Bell, 2011: 131 +( + +Shyrodes + +; description; illustrations). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“ +China +, +Yunnan +[ +CH +07-13], Baoshan Pref., Gaoligong Shan [ +ÁÞŘƜ +], E pass, +36 km +SE Tengchong [ +Bṅ +], +2200 m +, +24°49’32’’N +, +98°46’06’’E +”. + + +Type depository: +holotype +: ♁ (CAPE); +paratypes +: 1♁ (CRKL), +1♀ +(IZCAS). + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5CFFAAFF7BA714FE39DEBE.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5CFFAAFF7BA714FE39DEBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcf810cef85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5CFFAAFF7BA714FE39DEBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + +Omoglymmius +( +Boreoglymmius +) +lewisi +( +Nakane, 1973 +) + +ẸNǿṣä甲 + + + + + + +Nakane, 1973: 5 +( + +Rhysodes +( +Omoglymmius +) + +; description; illustrations); +Nakane, 1978: 129 +( + +Omoglymmius + +; description; illustration); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 74 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Hemiglymmius +) + +; new combination); +Bell & Bell, 1982: 141 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Boreoglymmius +) + +; new combination; redescription; distribution; illustrations). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“. +ŊĻ' +.. +中ḦTạû+ƤŃ +”; “Kirishima [ +ữđ +], Kyushu, +Japan +”. + + + + +Type depository: +holotype +: ♁ (HUMS); +paratypes +: 3♁♁ +2♀ +[ +1♀ +was designated and labled as +allotype +] (HUMS). [Both papers of +Nakane (1973 +, +1978 +) did not designate the depository of the type series. +Bell & Bell (1982) +wrote they were in “KU [ +Kagoshima +University, +Japan +]”. However, the types were transferred and now are in HUMS]. + + + + +Distribution: +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5DFFABFF21A1E2FCF5DB33.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5DFFABFF21A1E2FCF5DB33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f62a14d3153 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5DFFABFF21A1E2FCF5DB33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + +SUBGENUS + +Omoglymmius +Ganglbauer, 1891 + +ǿṣä甲ffiaṪǤ + + + +[100 species; Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian Regions] + + + +Bell & Bell, 1978: 75 +( + +Omoglymmius + +sensu stricto +; new combinations of 16 spp.; description; distribution); +Bell & Bell, 1982: 180 +( + +Omoglymmius + +sensu stricto +; characteristics; distribution; phylogeny; key to species of the world; illustrations), 187 (key to Eurasian species), 188 (key to species of Greater Sunda and +Philippine Islands +), 189 (key to species of “Wallacea”), 191 (key to species from +Solomon Islands +), 192 (key to species from New +Guinea +and Admiralty Islands), 194 (key to species from the +Caroline Islands +); +Kryzhanovskij, 1983: 34 +( + +Omoglymmius + +(s. str.); characteristics; distribution; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1991: 201 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Omoglymmius +) + +; characteristics; distribution; key to Australian species; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1993: 173 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Omoglymmius +) + +; key to species); +Bell, 2003: 78 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Omoglymmius +) + +; list; 3 spp.; distribution); +Beutel, 2005: 147 +( + +Omoglymmius + +(s. str.); in generic list; distribution); +Lorenz, 2005: 159 +( + +Omoglymmius + +(s. str.); world list; 93 spp.); +Beutel, 2016: 191 +( + +Omoglymmius + +(s. str.); in generic list; distribution); Huber, Marggi & L̂bl, 2017: 30 ( + +Omoglymmius +( +Omoglymmius +) + +; list; 3 spp.; distribution). + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Rhysodes germari +Ganglbauer, 1891 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5DFFABFF21A73EFC4FDEE7.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5DFFABFF21A73EFC4FDEE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1acdd4c51fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5DFFABFF21A73EFC4FDEE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + +SUBGENUS + +Orthoglymmius +Bell & Bell, 1978 + +ǿṣä甲ADṪǤ + + + +[9 species; Palaearctic and Oriental Regions] + + + +Bell & Bell, 1978: 74 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) + +; new combinations of 9 spp.; description; distribution); +Bell & Bell, 1982: 169 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) + +; characteristics; distribution; phylogeny; key to species; illustrations); +Bell, 2003: 78 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) + +; list; 5 spp.; distribution); +Beutel, 2005: 147 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) + +; in generic list; distribution); +Lorenz, 2005: 158 +( + +Omoglymmius (Orthoglymmius) + +; world list; 8 spp.); +Beutel, 2016: 191 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) + +; in generic list; distribution); Huber, Marggi & L̂bl, 2017: 30 ( + +Omoglymmius +( +Orthoglymmius +) + +; list; 6 spp.; distribution). + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Rhysodes sulcicollis +Lewis, 1888 + +, by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5DFFABFF7BA3BCFCB5DDD3.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5DFFABFF7BA3BCFCB5DDD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07e63ce6b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5DFFABFF7BA3BCFCB5DDD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + +Omoglymmius +( +Omoglymmius +) +sakuraii +( +Nakane, 1973 +) + +ssƛǿṣä甲 + + + + + + +Nakane, 1973: 5 +( + +Rhysodes +( +Omoglymmius +) + +; description; illustrations); +Nakane, 1978: 130 +( + +Omoglymmius + +; description); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 75 +( + +Omoglymmius + +(sensu stricto); new combination); +Bell & Bell, 1982: 207 +( + +Omoglymmius + +(sensu stricto); redescription; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1987: 685 +( + +Omoglymmius + +(s. str.); recorded from Kyushu ( +Japan +) and +Vietnam +; characteristic; key); +Bell & Bell, 2000: 74 +( + +Omoglymmius + +(sensu stricto); recorded from +Taiwan +( +China +); characteristic); +Wang, Růžička & Liu, 2017: 105 +( + +Omoglymmius + +(s. str.); characteristics; distribution; illustrations); +Hovorka, 2018: 272 +( + +Omoglymmius +( +Omoglymmius +) + +; recorded from +Yunnan +( +China +)). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“ +Áƙλđ +”; “Hatsuno [ +ỦĦ +], Amami-Oshima, +Japan +”. + + + + +Type depository: +holotype +: + +(HUMS). [Both papers of +Nakane (1973 +, +1978 +) did not designate the depository of the single female +holotype +. +Bell & Bell (1982) +wrote it was in “KU [ +Kagoshima +University, +Japan +]”. However, it was transferred and now is in HUMS.] + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Taiwan +, Yunnan), +Japan +, +Vietnam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5DFFABFF7BA59CFD97DCB5.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5DFFABFF7BA59CFD97DCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f40a79661da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5DFFABFF7BA59CFD97DCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + +Omoglymmius +( +Omoglymmius +) +wukong +Wang, Růžička & Liu, 2017 + +ṀĖǿṣä甲 + + + + + + +Wang, Růžička & Liu, 2017: 97 +( + +Omoglymmius + +(s. str.); description; illustrations). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“ +CHINA +: +Xizang +, / Chayu County, / Shangchayu Town [ +±ṖƋḃ +]”. + + + + +Type depository: +holotype +: ♁ (NMPC); +paratypes +: 5♁♁ +2♀♀ +(MYNU), 2♁♁ +1♀ +(COHP), 1♁ (NHMB), 1♁ (NMEG), +1♀ +(NMPC). + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Xizang +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5EFFA8FF08A079FE39DB17.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5EFFA8FF08A079FE39DB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1764835eef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5EFFA8FF08A079FE39DB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + + +Arrowina rostrata +( +Lewis, 1888 +) + +ḴƟḄṣä甲 + + + + + + +Lewis, 1888: 81 +( + +Rhysodes + +; description); +Nakane, 1960: 71 +( + +Rhysodes +( +Omoglymmius +) + +; key; characteristics); +Nakane, 1973: 5 +( + +Rhysodes +( +Omoglymmius +) + +; characteristics; illustration); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 71 +( + +Arrowina + +; new combination); +Bell & Bell, 1979: 439 +( + +Arrowina + +; +lectotype +designation; redescription; illustrations). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“ +JAPAN +: Oyayama, Higo [ +Ṛŵ +] District...(Kyushu Island)”. (locality in original literature: [Japan:] from Oyayama [ +λXƜ +]) +Type depository: +lectotype +: ♁ (BMNH); +paralectotype +: 1♁ (depository unknown). + + + + +Distribution: +Japan +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5EFFA8FF08A5A6FDABDF57.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5EFFA8FF08A5A6FDABDF57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e5073ac489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5EFFA8FF08A5A6FDABDF57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + +Yamatosa bacca +Bell & Bell, 2011 + +ñẹssṣä甲 + + + + + + +Bell & Bell, 2011: 129 +( + +Yamatosa + +; description; key; illustration). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“ +China +: N-Yunnan [c2005-16] Nujian [sic, Nujiang] Lisu Aut. Pref., Gongshan Co. [ +ŘƜƉ +], Gaoligong Shan [ +ÁÞŘƜ +], side valley, +3000–3050 m +, +27°47.90’N +, +98°30.19’E +”. + + +Type depository: +holotype +: ♁ (SMNS); +paratypes +: 1♁ +1♀ +(CDWW), 1♁ +1♀ +(CMNH), 1♁ +1♀ +(CRKL), 1♁ +1♀ +(IZCAS), 1♁ (SMNS). + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5EFFA8FF08A719FD7CDECB.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5EFFA8FF08A719FD7CDECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9549de3be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5EFFA8FF08A719FD7CDECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + +Yamatosa draco +( +Bell, 1977 +) + +RȄssṣä甲 + + + + + + +Bell, 1977: 155 +( + +Yamatoa + +; description; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1979: 429 +( + +Yamatosa + +; new combination; redescription; distribution; illustration); +Bell & Bell, 1989: 638 +( + +Yamatosa + +; female characteristics), 641 ( + +Yamatosa + +; recorded from +Pakistan +); +Bell & Bell, 2000: 72 +( + +Yamatosa + +; recorded from +Sichuan +( +China +)). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“ +BHUTAN +: Tango, 12 kilometers north of +Thimphu +”. + + + + +Type depository: +holotype +: ♁ (NHMB). + + + + +Distribution: +Bhutan +, +China +( +Sichuan +), +Pakistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5EFFA8FF71A3D8FE9BDDCD.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5EFFA8FF71A3D8FE9BDDCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f872009ba70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5EFFA8FF71A3D8FE9BDDCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + +GENUS + +Yamatosa +Bell & Bell, 1979 + +ssṣä甲Ǥ + + + + + +[18 species; Palaearctic and Oriental Regions] + + + +Bell & Bell, 1979: 424 +( + +Yamatosa + +; replacement name; description; phylogeny; key to species; illustrations; 7 spp.); +Kryzhanovskij, 1983: 36 +( + +Yamatosa + +; characteristics; distribution; illustration); +Bell & Bell, 1985: 151 +( + +Yamatosa + +; key to species; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1989: 638 +( + +Yamatosa + +; key to species from the Himalaya); +Bell & Bell, 2002: 3 +( + +Yamatosa + +; key to species); +Bell, 2003: 78 +( + +Yamatosa + +; list; 7 spp.; distribution); +Beutel, 2005: 146 +( + +Yamatosa + +; in generic list; distribution); +Lorenz, 2005: 157 +( + +Yamatosa + +; world list; 12 spp.); +Beutel, 2016: 190 +( + +Yamatosa + +; in generic list; distribution); Huber, Marggi & L̂bl, 2017: 30 ( + +Yamatosa + +; list; 8 spp.; distribution). + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Rhysodes niponensis +Lewis, 1888 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Synonymy. + +Yamatoa +Bell, 1977: 152 + +(description; distribution; illustrations; 4 spp.; +type +species: + +Rhysodes niponensis +Lewis, 1888 + +, by original designation); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 69 +( + +Yamatoa + +; new combination of +1 sp. +; characteristics; distribution; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1979: 424 +(homonym of +Kiriakoff, 1967: 205 +; synonym with + +Yamatosa + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5FFFA9FF08A1EDFCB4DB04.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5FFFA9FF08A1EDFCB4DB04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04f711eef26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5FFFA9FF08A1EDFCB4DB04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + +Yamatosa niponensis +( +Lewis, 1888 +) + +ŤĤssṣä甲 + + + + + + +Lewis, 1888: 82 +( + +Rhysodes + +; description); +Nakane, 1960: 70 +( + +Rhysodes +( +Omoglymmius +) + +; key; characteristics); +Nakane, 1973: 4 +( + +Rhysodes +( +Omoglymmius +) + +; characteristics; illustrations); +Bell, 1977: 152 +( + +Yamatoa + +; new combination); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 69 +( + +Yamatoa + +; in list; illustration); +Bell & Bell, 1979: 427 +( + +Yamatosa + +; new combination; +lectotype +designation; redescription; distribution; recorded from +Taiwan +( +China +); illustration); +Bell & Bell, 2000: 72 +( + +Yamatosa + +; additional locality from +Taiwan +( +China +)); +Sundukov & Makarov, 2014: 18 +( + +Yamatosa + +; characteristics; distribution; recorded from Kunashir Island ( +Russia +); illustration). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“ +JAPAN +: Honshu, Hakone [ +Ñae +] District”. (localities in original literature: [Japan:] in the Hakone district and in Higo [ +Ṛŵ +]) + + +Type depository: +lectotype +: ♁ (BMNH); +paralectotypes +: 1♁ +3♀♀ +(BMNH), 1♁ +1♀ +(NMNH). + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Taiwan) +, +Japan +, +Russia +(Far East). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5FFFA9FF7BA3E9FD49DA90.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5FFFA9FF7BA3E9FD49DA90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed6809feae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5FFFA9FF7BA3E9FD49DA90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + +Yamatosa reitteri +( +Bell, 1977 +) + +ḪNssṣä甲 + + + + + + +Bell, 1977: 152 +( + +Yamatoa + +; description; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 69 +( + +Yamatoa + +; in list; characteristics; illustration); +Bell & Bell, 1979: 429 +( + +Yamatosa + +; new combination; redescription; distribution; illustration); +Bell & Bell, 1989: 641 +( + +Yamatosa + +; recorded from +Nepal +); +Bell & Bell, 2009: 47 +( + +Yamatosa + +; recorded from +Sichuan +( +China +)). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“ +INDIA +: upper Gumti Valley, West Almora District”. + + + + +Type depository: +holotype +: ♁ (BMNH); +paratypes +: 4♁♁ +3♀♀ +(BMNH), 2♁♁ +2♀♀ +(MNHN), 1♁ +2♀♀ +(NHMB). + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Sichuan +), +India +, +Nepal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5FFFA9FF7BA4F1FD25DFD1.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5FFFA9FF7BA4F1FD25DFD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b036c955881 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5FFFA9FF7BA4F1FD25DFD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + +Yamatosa sinensis +Bell & Bell, 1987 + +中ựssṣä甲 + + + + + + +Bell & Bell, 1987: 683 +( + +Yamatosa + +; description; key; illustrations); +Bell & Bell, 2000: 72 +( + +Yamatosa + +; recorded from +Yunnan +( +China +)); +Bell & Bell, 2009: 47 +( + +Yamatosa + +; additional locality from +Yunnan +( +China +)). + + + + + +Type +locality: + +“Chung King [ +Chongqing +], Szechwan [ +Sichuan +], +China +centralis”. + + + + +Type depository: +holotype +: ♁ (MHNG); +paratypes +: +1♀ +(MHNG), 1♁ (NMNH). + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Chongqing +, +Yunnan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5FFFA9FF7DA553FDABDC7F.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5FFFA9FF7DA553FDABDC7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84254efa7fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5FFFA9FF7DA553FDABDC7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + + + +Yamatosa reuteri +Hovorka, 2018 + +¬Nssṣä甲 + + + + + + +Hovorka, 2018: 270 +( + +Yamatosa + +; description; illustrations). + + + + +Type locality: +“ +China +, +Yunnan +, SW / Jingdong [ +ṞŤ +], Maotou Shan [ +ṈĿƜ +] / +24°23’N +, +100°45’E +/ +1300–1600 m +”. + + + + +Type depository: +holotype +: ♁ (COHP); paratypes: +1♀ +(CCRH), +1♀ +(CDWW). + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5FFFAAFF71A792FCE7D9F7.xml b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5FFFAAFF71A792FCE7D9F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afca35045a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0A/FB/0B0AFB0CBC5FFFAAFF71A792FCE7D9F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Catalogue of rhysodine beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from East Asia + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng-Bin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-17 + + +4895 + + +4 + + +541 +558 + + + +journal article +9234 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.4.5 +524f4746-c092-41d7-979f-26748ac3b5cb +1175-5326 +4358896 +AC4BE322-3080-4B92-B2C5-4E37167FA92B + + + + + + +GENUS + +Shyrodes +Grouvelle, 1903 +Ḣṣä + +甲Ǥ + + + + + +[2 species; Oriental Region] + + + +Grouvelle, 1903: 90 +( + +Rhysodes +( +Shyrodes +) + +; key to genera; +1 sp. +), 92 (key to species), 145 (list); +Bell & Bell, 1978: 69 +( + +Shyrodes + +; new status; characteristics; distribution); +Beutel, 2005: 146 +( + +Shyrodes + +; in generic list; distribution); +Lorenz, 2005: 158 +( + +Shyrodes + +; world list; +1 sp. +); +Beutel, 2016: 190 +( + +Shyrodes + +; in generic list; distribution); Huber, Marggi & L̂bl, 2017: 30 ( + +Shyrodes + +; list; +1 sp. +; distribution). + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Rhysodes dohertyi +Grouvelle, 1903 + +, by monotypy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0B/1E/0B0B1EED29AC57EE99213B3A2F4D1DF4.xml b/data/0B/0B/1E/0B0B1EED29AC57EE99213B3A2F4D1DF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f92fcfd2032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0B/1E/0B0B1EED29AC57EE99213B3A2F4D1DF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Micromphale sect. Perforantia (Agaricales, Basidiomycetes); Expansion and phylogenetic placement + + + +Author + +Petersen, Ronald H. +Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 - 1100 USA +repete@utk.edu + + + +Author + +Hughes, Karen W. +Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 - 1100 USA + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-12-15 + + +18 + + +1 +122 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.18.10007 +1314-4049-18-1 +742AFFD8FF9DFFE0FFE1351B1C21FF99 +575611 + + + + +2A. +Gymnopus foliiphilus var. costaricensis R.H. Petersen & J.L. Mata +var. nov. + + + +Holotype. + +Costa Rica +, Prov. San +Jose +, km 68 on PanAmerica Highway, "Finca Jaular," +N9°39.597' +, +W83°52.115' +. 29.VI.2000, coll. RHP, TFB 9750 (TENN-F-58651). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Gymnopus foliiphilus + +, but differing as follows: 1) pileus darker at all ages, smooth (not pebbled), not convex when young nor everted in age; 2) lamellae more numerous and lamellulae in two ranks; 3) lamellar attachment adnexed to adnate (not pseudocollariate); 4) stipe black or bicolored; 5) stipe insertion subinsititious (not insititious); 6) outer pileipellis hyphae often significantly encrusted (not smooth or with flakes). + + + +Description. + +Basidiomata (Fig. +17A +) diminutive, gymnopoid. +Pileus +6-14 mm broad, appearing applanate throughout ontogeny but with downturned margin, outward vaguely sulcate-striate, always very thin-fleshed, smooth (but not glabrous), matt (but not velutinous, etc.), dark brown when young ("amber brown" 6D8, "mummy brown" 6F8, "Natal brown" 8E6, "bone brown" 7F8), fading somewhat by maturity ( +"tawny" +6C6, "wood brown" 7C4, "tawny olive" 5C5), essentially unicolorous (but occasionally with a suggestion of a paler central disc). +Lamellae +(Fig. +17B +) (dried) appearing adnate to adnexed but not pseudocollariate, shallow (-1 mm deep), total lamellae = 30-37, through lamellae = 12-15, "sulphur yellow" 1A2 to +" +pale ochraceous buff" 4A2, now (dried) near "ochraceous buff" 5A5 to "light ochraceous buff" 5A4 with no evidence of necropigment. Lamellulae in two ranks. +Stipe +13-30(-40) +x +0.6-1(-1.5) mm, terete, equal, twisted and compressed upon drying, lightly stuffed to hollow, vestured throughout, from minutely flocculose (40 +x +) to barbed but not consistently located - sometimes flocculose vesture apical, sometimes both apical and mid-section and alternating with barbed texture; color never black, often bicolorous, upward concolorous with lamellae, soon downward darker, +"tawny" +6C6, finally dull fuscous ( +"drab" +6D3, "hair brown" 6E3, "citrine drab" 4D5); insertion insititious to subinsititious (very small basal pad - hardly noticeable). +Rhizomorphs +(Fig. +17A +) sparse, slender, meandering over leaf surface before becoming erect, unbranched, never more than 10 mm long. +Odor +faint of cabbage, stronger with age; +taste +not recorded. + + + +Figure 17. +Gymnopus foliiphilus var. costaricensis +. +A +Basidiomata and rhizomorphs +B +Pileus underside showing lamellar spacing +C +Pleurocystidia +D +Basidia +E +Pileipellis hyphae, showing encrustation and lobose side-branches +F +Basidiospores. Standard bars: +A += 5 mm; +B += not to scale; +C-E += 20 +µm +; +F += 5 +µm +. TFB 9750. + + + + +Habitat and phenology. + +Fruiting on sclerophyllous leaves (perhaps + +Quercus + +) at mid- to high-elevation; early summer. + + +Pileipellis +an intricately interwoven layer of thin-walled, conspicuously clamped hyphae in a heterogeneous matrix of slime (including copious debris), composed of: 1) hyphae 5-15 +µm +diam (Fig. +18A, B +), firm-walled with thin slime sheath with flake-like crust material riding on outside of sheath; 2) hyphae 6-14 +µm +diam, firm-walled, producing variable small lobes or outgrowths (Figs +17E +, +18C-J +), occasionally proliferating into ribbon-like extensions (Fig. +18K, L +); and 3) occasional strongly encrusted hyphae present; hyphae 4-7 +µm +diam, encrustation in significant scabs sometimes suggesting stripes, with minimal profile calluses. Lamellar trama loosely interwoven; hyphae 2.5-3.5 +µm +diam, firm-walled, long-celled, conspicuously clamped (often medallion). +Pleurocystidia +(Figs +17C +, +19A-D +) 17-24 +x +6.5-8 +µm +, fusiform, conspicuously clamped; contents homogeneous. Basidioles clavate; +basidia +(Figs +17D +, +19E-H +) 18-22 +x +7-8, broadly clavate, clamped, 4-sterigmate. Small clots of subgelatinous material in hymenium (scattered, evidenced by copious +"sludge" +and/or debris); effete basidia and pleurocystidia evacuating contents but retaining uncollapsed walls ( +"husking" +). +Basidiospores +(Fig. +17F +) (6-)6.5-8 +x +3-4 +µm +(Q = 1.75-2.67; Qm = 2.11; Lm = 7.20 +µm +), gymnopoid (not tapered proximally), smooth, thin-walled, inamyloid. +Cheilocystidia +(Fig. +20 +) 23-29 +x +5-9 +µm +, clavate, basidioid, usually slightly subcapitulate. Stipe medullary hyphae 3-17 +µm +diam, strictly parallel, perhaps adherent (shearing in plates and with copious floating debris), hyaline, firm- to thick-walled (wall -1.0 +µm +thick), obscurely clamped, with occasional constricted lobes. +Caulocystidia +from upper stipe (Fig. +21A +) sub-hyaline (pale champagne color in mass, refringent PhC), gnarled (not straight/setoid), thick-walled (wall -2 +µm +thick), usually clamped internally, gathered into +"plaques" +(which appears as floccules at 40 +x +). +Caulocystidia +from flocculose lower stipe (Fig. +21B +) -110 +µm +long, thick-walled (wall -2 +µm +thick, yellow-refringent; cytoplasm hyaline), usually lobed or branched at base, 7-12 +µm +broad. + + + +Figure 18. +Gymnopus foliiphilus var. costaricensis +. Pileipellis elements. +A, B +Firm-walled hyphae with slime sheath and crust material on exterior of the sheath +C-J +Diverticulate hyphae with individual lobate outgrowths +K, L +Extended lobes into ribbon-like proliferations. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. TFB 9750. + + + + +Figure 19. +Gymnopus foliiphilus var. costaricensis +. Hymenial elements. +A-D +Pleurocystidia +E-H +Basidia. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. TFB 9750. + + + + +Figure 20. +Gymnopus foliiphilus var. costaricensis +. Cheilocystidia. +A +Overview of lamellar edge +B-E +Individual cheilocystidia. Standard bars = 10 +µm +. JLM 2221 (USAM). + + + + +Figure 21. +Gymnopus foliiphilus var. costaricensis +. Caulocystidia. +A +Individuals from near stipe apex +B +Individuals from lower stipe. Standard bar = 20 +µm +. + + + + +Commentary. + +Smooth pileus surface and encrusted pileipellis hyphae are suggestive of +Gymnopus sect. Vestipedes +, but obvious slime matrix points to sect. + +Perforantia + +. The vestured stipe also might point toward + +G. perforans + +or sect. + +Vestipedes + +(not toward +Gymnopus sect. Androsaceus +s.s.). + + +Traditionally +, + +G. perforans + +has been accepted as quite variable in substrate. ITS phylogeny indicates separation into several species, with + +G. perforans + +s.s. limited to conifer needles (usually + +Picea + +/ + +Abies + +), with segregants on dead deciduous leaves ( + +G. foliiphilus + +), or needles of + +Pinus strobus + +( + +G. pinophilus + +) or + +P. ponderosa + +( + +G. ponderosae + +). Collection TFB 9750 TENN-F-58651 matches this complex micromorphologically, and especially + +G. foliiphilus + +in substrate. + + + + +Specimens +examined. + + + + +Costa Rica + +, Prov. +Heredia +, +County Barva +, +District + +San +Jose + + +de la +Montana + +, viz. +Sacramento +, +25.VIII.2014 +, JLM 2238 (USAM); Prov. + +San +Jose + +, km 68 on +PanAmerica Highway +, +Finca Jaular +, +N9°39.597' +, +W83°52.115' +. + +29 +.VI.2000 + +, coll. RHP, TFB 9750 (TENN-F-58651; +holotype +); Prov. + +San +Jose + +, +County Dota +, District Jardin, viz. +La Chonta +, Finca Sta. Maria, +4 km +on Hwy 2 from intersection at Empalme, +N9°41.806 +, +W83°55.763' +, +14.VIII.2014 +, JLM 2219 (USAM); Same location, same date, JLM 2221 (USAM) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0C/12/0B0C12882A0E598DB620D9216B7B1E4C.xml b/data/0B/0C/12/0B0C12882A0E598DB620D9216B7B1E4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03a533597e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0C/12/0B0C12882A0E598DB620D9216B7B1E4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Cyclocephala mechae +Martinez +, 1978 + + + + + +Cyclocephala mechae +Martinez +, 1978a: 5-8 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MACN (Antonio +Martinez +Collection) ( + +Martinez +1978a + +). + + + +Distribution. +PARAGUAY: Misiones. + + +References. + + +Martinez +1978a + +, + +Endrodi +1985a + +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0C/86/0B0C863520772050D15E1621971EAD91.xml b/data/0B/0C/86/0B0C863520772050D15E1621971EAD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b31948400cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0C/86/0B0C863520772050D15E1621971EAD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +37 +400 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Lathyrus venetus +(Mill.) Wohlf. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Unterscheidet sich von + +L. vernus + +durch folgende Merkmale: + +Teilblaetter +breit-eifoermig +, mit schiefem Grund + +, die unteren spitz, die oberen zugespitzt, nur 1,5-2,5mal so lang wie breit. + +Bluetenstand +6-30 +bluetig + +, +Blueten +1-1,5 cm +lang, hellpurpurn, Fahne dunkel geadert. Frucht und meist auch andere Pflanzenteile + +mit zahlreichen sitzenden, dunklen +Druesen + +. +Blueten +erscheinen nach den +Blaettern +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 5-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Gebuesche +, Kastanienhaine / kollin-montan / GR (Puschlav), ev. VS ( +Mieville +?) + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Venezianische Platterbse +Nom +francais +: + +Gesse de +Venetie + +Nome italiano: +Cicerchia veneta + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0C/94/0B0C942895025553B656BDB086655360.xml b/data/0B/0C/94/0B0C942895025553B656BDB086655360.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67948e80829 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0C/94/0B0C942895025553B656BDB086655360.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths / maerl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraiba) + + + +Author + +Costa, Dimitri de Araujo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2483 +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & Sea Servin, Aquario Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil +dimitri.costa@ciimar.up.pt + + + +Author + +Dolbeth, Marina +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Prata, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5459 +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DCB - Department of Biological Sciences, Areia, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Francisco de Assis +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Geuba Maria Bernardo +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Paulo Ragner Silva +IFPI - Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Urucui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-5773 +UFCG - Federal University of Campina Grande, CFP - Centro de Formacao de Professores, UACEN - Unidade Academica de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Cajazeiras, Brazil & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +Massei, Karina +InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +62736 +62736 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 +1314-2828-9-e62736 +C44D274681CC5EFEB517B2624C051904 + + + + +Ceratonereis singularis Treadwell, 1929 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: CZAP-045; recordedBy: G. da Silva, D. Costa; individualCount: +1 +; +Location: +locality: Miramar Beach; verbatimDepth: +1.5 m + + + + +Distribution + +Northeast Pacific Ocean (Baja California), Caribbean Sea and Brazilian coast ( +Maranhao +, +Paraiba +and Alagoas States) ( +Amaral et al. 2013 +, +Costa et al. 2017 +, +Read and Fauchald 2020o +). + + + +Distribution in +Paraiba + +: Penha Beach ( +DeAssis et al. 2012 +), Seixas Beach ( +Costa et al. 2017 +) and Miramar Beach ( +New record +). + + + +Notes +Found inside the rhodoliths. + + +Diagnosis + +( +Perkins 1980 +, +Santos and Lana 2003 +): Prostomium deeply cleft in the anterior region, with four eyes, two antennae (as long as prostomial width) and two palps (size similar to antennae) (Fig. +4 +d +). Proboscis with conical paragnaths (areas I and V, VII and VIII none, area II with 9-15 group long oval ones, area III with 6-10 group triangular ones, area IV with 10-16 group oval ones and area VI with cushion-like lobe) and jaws with 5-6 teeth. Four pairs of modified anterior cirri ("tentacular cirri"). Parapodia with notopodial and neuropodial lobes (with pre- and post-chaetal lobes) of same size, falcigers and spinigers chaetae and dark aciculae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0C/AB/0B0CABFE2EEE3186142F7B9B00A10B75.xml b/data/0B/0C/AB/0B0CABFE2EEE3186142F7B9B00A10B75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fca987534b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0C/AB/0B0CABFE2EEE3186142F7B9B00A10B75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Osservazioni sui Chilopodi dell'Appennino lucano e calabrese (Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Marzio Zapparoli + +text + + +BIOGEOGRAPHIA-Lav. Soc. ital. Biogeoqr. N. S. + + +1986 + +10 + + +1984 + + +311 +340 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Zapparoli-1984-full-article + + + + + +Clinopodes linearis ( +C.L. Koch, 1835 +) + + + + + +Geophilus linearis +: +Fanzago, 1880: 267, 270 + + +Geophilus (Clinopodes) linearis +: +Manfredi, 1957: 12, 23, 33 + + + + + +MATERIALE ESAMINATO: +1 ex. +, +Campania (Salerno), dint. San Rufo +, + +m 600 + +, + +1.IV.1986 + +, +MZ + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0C/EB/0B0CEB170C09F8FE1E20F4B3DCB098E7.xml b/data/0B/0C/EB/0B0CEB170C09F8FE1E20F4B3DCB098E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cdeb03f6b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0C/EB/0B0CEB170C09F8FE1E20F4B3DCB098E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Clematis integrifolia +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 116200 Checklist: 1012590 +Ranunculaceae +Clematis +Clematis integrifolia L. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Clematis integrifolia +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Clematis integrifolia L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +116200
= +Clematis integrifolia L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +116200
= +Clematis integrifolia L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1150
= +Clematis integrifolia L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +116200
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Kultivierter Neophyt: nach dem Jahr +1500 in +der Schweiz aufgetreten + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0D/24/0B0D245C0FC1F8E55D2B405BBDAC9716.xml b/data/0B/0D/24/0B0D245C0FC1F8E55D2B405BBDAC9716.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14f5d21f363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0D/24/0B0D245C0FC1F8E55D2B405BBDAC9716.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Buenoa tarsalis Truxal, 1953 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Bananeira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 189; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'59"S +, +41°40'48"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +8.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +15 +; lifeStage: +immature +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Riacho da Bananeira +; maximumElevationInMeters: 189; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'59"S +, +41°40'48"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +8.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +White sheet light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +female +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Alojamento +; maximumElevationInMeters: 193; verbatimCoordinates: +4°5'57"S +, +41°42'34"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Julianna Freires Barbosa +; Event: samplingProtocol: +White sheet light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +18.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: PA, AM, PI!, CE, RN, PB, PE, MG, RJ. + + +Notes +New species record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0D/51/0B0D51DA84A99811DB2F7AE7148C4113.xml b/data/0B/0D/51/0B0D51DA84A99811DB2F7AE7148C4113.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d540d521c95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0D/51/0B0D51DA84A99811DB2F7AE7148C4113.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Revision of the Gonioctenanivosa species-group (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Chrysomelinae) in the Holarctic region, with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Cho, Hee-Wook + + + +Author + +Kippenberg, Horst + + + +Author + +Borowiec, Lech + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +596 + + +87 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.596.8725 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.596.8725 +1313-2970-596-87 +0AD19E7AC6904F90A86D53F3B8D6BEE7 +0AD19E7AC6904F90A86D53F3B8D6BEE7 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Gonioctena (Gonioctena) jani Cho & Borowiec +sp. n. +Figs 5-6, 16, 26-28 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂ (ZIN), Russia, Sakha Republic, Amginsky District, Krestyah Village, 18.VII.1928, ex Museum of Yakutia // HOLOTYPUS +Gonioctena (Gonioctena) jani +sp. n. Cho & Borowiec 2015. Paratypes: 3♂♂, 1♀ (ZIN), same data as holotype; 2♂♂ (NHMB), Oberer Amur // ex Orig. Samlg. J. Breit Wien; 1♂ (ABC), Eastern Yakutia Republic, Suntar-Khayata range, 1290 m, on +Salix +, 8.VII.2002, O. Khruleva leg.; 1♂ (ABC), Amur Reg., Zeya Distr., Zeyskiy Reservoir, Tukurlinga ridge, 21-24.VI.2006, E.V. Guskova leg.; 1♂ (TLMF), Russia, Primorsky Krai, Khasansky District, Kedrovaya Pad Nature Reserve, +VII-VIII +.1956, Medvedev; 1♂ (TLMF), Russia, Amur oblast, Blagoveshchensk; 3♂♂, 9♀♀ (TLMF), Russia, Yakutia Republic, Khandyga, VII.1993, L. Naglis. Each paratype specimen has a type label: PARATYPUS +Gonioctena (Gonioctena) jani +sp. n. Cho & Borowiec 2015. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Gonioctena jani +sp. n. is closely related to +Gonioctena amurensis +sp. n. in having small body size and similar length of antennae, however it can be distinguished by pronotum with sparse punctures on median region and moderately dense punctures on lateral region (small and moderately dense punctures on median region and large and dense punctures on lateral region in +Gonioctena amurensis +sp. n.) and aedeagus rather thick with relatively short apical process (rather thin with relatively long apical process in +Gonioctena amurensis +sp. n.). + + + +Description. +Measurements in mm (n = 5): length of body: 5.00-5.70 (mean 5.30); width of body: 3.00-3.40 (mean 3.20); height of body: 2.10-2.40 (mean 2.18); width of head: 1.42-1.60 (mean 1.52); interocular distance: 1.02-1.12 (mean 1.07); width of apex of pronotum: 1.57-1.75 (mean 1.66); width of base of pronotum: 2.47-2.77 (mean 2.63); maximum width of pronotum: 1.80-2.75 (mean 2.45); length of pronotum along midline: 1.30-1.45 (mean 1.37); length of elytra along suture: 3.70-4.40 (mean 3.96). +Body oblong oval and moderately convex (Fig. 5). Head black. Mandibles black, with reddish brown band near apex. Maxillary palps reddish brown or dark brown, with apical palpomere black. Antennomeres 1-7 yellowish brown, 1 and 7 slightly darkened, 8-11 reddish brown to dark brown. Pronotum reddish brown, with 3 spots or a large marking (Fig. 28). Scutellum black. Elytra reddish brown, with or without 5 pairs of black spots. Venter black, with hypomera, apical and lateral parts of abdominal ventrites 3-5 reddish brown. Legs black, with tibiae reddish brown except base and tarsi dark brown to reddish brown. + + +Figures 26-28. +Gonioctena jani +sp. n. 26 Antenna (♂, ♀) 27 Aedeagus 28 Color variation. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + +Head. Vertex weakly convex, covered with coarse and dense punctures. Frontal suture V-shaped, coronal suture absent or weak. Frons flat, strongly depressed anteriorly, covered with dense punctures. Clypeus narrow and trapezoidal. Anterior margin of labrum distinctly concave. Mandibles with 2 sharp apical teeth and a deep excavation for apical maxillary palpomere at outer side. Maxillary palps 4-segmented, with apical palpomere distinctly widened, truncate apically in male; slightly widened in female. Antennae in male almost as long as half length of body; antennomere 1 robust; antennomere 2 shorter than 3; antennomere 3 longer than 4; antennomeres 7-11 each distinctly longer than wide; antennomere 11 longest, about 2.22 times as long as wide (Fig. 26). Antennae in female almost reaching elytral humeri; antennomere 11 about 2.33 times as long as wide. +Pronotum. Lateral sides widest near base, roundly moderately narrowed anteriorly, anterior angles strongly produced (Fig. 6). Anterior and lateral margins bordered, lateral margins invisible in dorsal view. Trichobothria present on posterior angles. Disc covered with sparse punctures; lateral sides covered with much coarser and denser punctures, becoming larger toward base, partially confluent near basal margin; interspaces covered with fine and sparse punctures. Scutellum slightly wider than long, narrowed posteriorly. +Elytra. Lateral sides moderately widened posteriorly, widest beyond middle, thence roundly narrowed posteriorly. Humeral calli well developed. Disc covered with 11 regular rows of large punctures, including a short scutellar row; punctures rather irregular between 6th and 8th striae in apical half; interspaces shagreened in female, covered with fine and sparse punctures. Epipleura wholly visible in lateral view. Hind wings well developed. +Venter. Hypomera weakly rugose, with a few punctures near anterolateral corners of prosternum. Prosternum covered with coarse and dense punctures bearing long setae; prosternal process enlarged apically, bordered laterally, with sparse punctures. Metasternum covered with small and sparse punctures in median region, large and dense punctures in lateral region. Abdominal ventrites covered with dense punctures bearing short setae. +Legs. Moderately robust. Tibiae widened apically, with a tooth-like projection. Fore legs with tarsomere 1 strongly enlarged, distinctly wider than 3 in male; slightly narrower than 3 in female. Tarsal claws appendiculate. +Genitalia. Aedeagus rather thick, parallel-sided in middle, with apical process rather short, very slightly widened apically, apex rather truncate in dorsal view; moderately curved, with apical process pointed and slightly bent downward at apex in lateral view (Fig. 27). Spermatheca absent. + + +Etymology. + +Dedicated to Jan +Bezdek +(Brno, Czech Republic), the well-known specialist in +Chrysomelidae +. + + + +Distribution. +Russia (East Siberia, Far East) (Fig. 16). + + +Host plant. + +One specimen was collected on +Salix +sp. ( +Salicaceae +) in Sakha Republic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0D/5F/0B0D5F6804C6C292260B597B8F7FC0F4.xml b/data/0B/0D/5F/0B0D5F6804C6C292260B597B8F7FC0F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caa355ab03d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0D/5F/0B0D5F6804C6C292260B597B8F7FC0F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Dyschirius comatus Bousquet, 1988 + + + + +Dyschirius comatus +Bousquet, 1988a: 378. Type locality: "Highland Hammock, Highland[s] Co[unty], Fl[orid]a" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM. + + + +Distribution. +This species is confined to the Coastal Plain ranging from North Carolina to central Florida, west to southeastern Louisiana (Tangipahoa and Saint Tammany Parishes, LSAM) [see Bousquet 1988a: Fig. 38]. One specimen simply labeled from Texas (CMNH) is known. + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, FL, LA, MS, NC, SC [TX] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0D/8D/0B0D8D7BB1BA1C3F678567A8221343D3.xml b/data/0B/0D/8D/0B0D8D7BB1BA1C3F678567A8221343D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c8a4cb1c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0D/8D/0B0D8D7BB1BA1C3F678567A8221343D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Wild, A. L. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1622 + + +1 +55 + + + + +http://www.antbase.org/ants/publications/21367/21367.pdf + +journal article +21367 + + + + +[[ +Solenopsis +]] sp. alw-16. + + + + +Central, +Itapua +, +Paraguari +(ALWC, MHNG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0D/B3/0B0DB378367D6D2A82C256DBF776B73D.xml b/data/0B/0D/B3/0B0DB378367D6D2A82C256DBF776B73D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba3eea175b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0D/B3/0B0DB378367D6D2A82C256DBF776B73D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Ictistygnini Borchmann, 1936 + + + + +Ictistygninae +Borchmann, 1936: 534 [stem: Ictistygn-]. Type genus: +Ictistygna +Pascoe, 1866. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0D/B9/0B0DB9D486A31B3F47D2D31CB1473F02.xml b/data/0B/0D/B9/0B0DB9D486A31B3F47D2D31CB1473F02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0692f804689 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0D/B9/0B0DB9D486A31B3F47D2D31CB1473F02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Musca femorata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +M. antennis setariis glabra atra oblonga, femoribus posticis clavatis, pedibusque anticis rubris. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +* * * * +Pilosae plumatae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0D/D2/0B0DD26941745327BBA08DA5B6747517.xml b/data/0B/0D/D2/0B0DD26941745327BBA08DA5B6747517.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f5c3854d39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0D/D2/0B0DD26941745327BBA08DA5B6747517.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + + +Coleus +splendens (P.I.Forst.) P.I.Forst. + +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus splendens +P.I.Forst., Austrobaileya 9(2): 211. 2014. Type: Australia, Queensland, Cook District, Hann Tableland National Park, 8 April 2013, P.I.Forster PIF39587 (holotype: BRI; isotypes: CNS, K, MEL). + + + +Distribution. +Australia: Queensland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0E/78/0B0E78CD0D7617561CC161F3C9861AAF.xml b/data/0B/0E/78/0B0E78CD0D7617561CC161F3C9861AAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46c49e90af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0E/78/0B0E78CD0D7617561CC161F3C9861AAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of ascidians (Chordata, Tunicata) from the southern Gulf of Mexico + + + +Author + +A. Palomino-Alvarez, Lilian + + + +Author + +Moreira Rocha, Rosana + + + +Author + +Simoes, Nuno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +832 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.31712 +1313-2970-832-1 +961F1299F1A3432794B315609F6F5A65 + + + + +Eudistoma hepaticum (Van Name, 1921) +Fig. 3G + + + +Material examined. +CAGoM-0052, Pro 1, 6 m, 26-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0068, Chp1, 26-05-2015, 2 m, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0091, Sey 2, 12-06-2015, 11 m, leg. Palomino-Palomino Alvarez; CAGoM-0088, Sey 1, 12-06-2015, 11 m, leg. Palomino-Palomino Alvarez; CAGoM-0107, Mad 4, 17-06-2015, 9 m, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0072, Mad 2, 13 m, 27-05-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0039, Cel 1, 11-05-2015, 1 m, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez, CAGoM-0116, B10, 9 m, 17-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez; CAGoM-0087, Sey 2, 11 m, 12-06-2015, leg. L. Palomino-Alvarez. + + +Remarks. + +We found large (about 20 cm in diameter) purple or blue colonies on cement columns in Progreso Harbor and smaller colonies were found on coral reefs. This is the most common species of +Eudistoma +in the region. + + + +Global distribution. + +United States ( +Van Name 1945 +; +Plough 1978 +), Bermudas ( +Van Name 1902 +), Jamaica ( +Goodbody 2003 +, +Van Name 1921 +), St. Thomas ( +Van Name 1921 +), Mexico ( +Van Name 1945 +), +Curacao +( +Goodbody 1984b +), Venezuela ( +Goodbody 1984a +), and Guadeloupe ( +Monniot 1983c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0E/DE/0B0EDE908299EA3D4757D7AF93716A1D.xml b/data/0B/0E/DE/0B0EDE908299EA3D4757D7AF93716A1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c87e388e61c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0E/DE/0B0EDE908299EA3D4757D7AF93716A1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +The shallow-water chitons (Mollusca, Polyplacophora) of Caldera, Region of Atacama, northern Chile + + + +Author + +Araya, Juan Francisco + + + +Author + +Araya, Marta Esther + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2015 + +91 + + +1 + + +45 +58 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8536 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.91.8536 +1860-0743-1-45 +6D9539C276A3480395F68347908EA835 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Chitonida Chitonidae + + + +Genus +Tonicia Gray, 1827 + + + +Type species. + +Chiton chilensis +Frembly, 1827, non De Blainville 1825 (= +Chiton chilensis +Frembly, 1827), by subsequent designation (Gray 1847: 168). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0F/13/0B0F1302CC5C8643E285317462690446.xml b/data/0B/0F/13/0B0F1302CC5C8643E285317462690446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e551f2c82ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0F/13/0B0F1302CC5C8643E285317462690446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Two genera of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in China, with descriptions of four new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Yi-Ping + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + + + +Author + +Wu, Hong + + + +Author + +He, Jun-Hua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +61 + + +47 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.61.450 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.61.450 +1313-2970-61-47 + + + + + +Scutibracon +fujianensis + +sp. n. +Figs 4 +a-i + + + +Type specimens examined + +: Holotype: ♀, small Wuyishan, Fujian, 26-29-VII-1983, He Jun-hua, Ex. +Acrocercops cramerella +Snellen, No. 832849. Paratype: 1♀, Zhangzhou, Fujian, 9-X-1983, Wu Huang-quan, No. 881417. + + + +Description. +Length of body 2.6 mm, fore wing 2.7 mm, and ovipositor sheath 0.7 mm. + +Head (Figs 4 +a-b +, d): Antennae as long as the fore wing, with 30 segments; scapus slightly flared apico-ventrally, distinctly weakly emarginated apico-laterally; first flagellomere parallel-sided, 1.5 times as long as the second flagellomeres; the latter 1.8 times as long as its maximum width; median flagellomeres 1.5 times as long as its maximum width; terminal flagellomere tapering apically, approximately 2.1 times as long as its basal width; medio-transversal clypeal carina with a row sparse short setae; height of clypeus: inter-tentorial distance: tentorio-ocular distance = 3: 6: 5; malar space 0.23 times as long as height of eyes; face with dense short setae, width of face: width of head: maximum length of eye in dorsal view = 15: 28: 14; frons smooth and shiny, densely short setose, strongly impressed and with longitudinal groove medially; shortest distance between posterior ocelli: diameter of posterior ocellus: shortest distance between posterior ocellus and eye = 2.5: 2: 6; vertex smooth and shiny, with dense setae. + +Mesosoma (Fig. 4c): Mesosoma 1.2 times as long as its maximum height, smooth and shiny, densely evenly short setae; notauli deeply impressed along its whole length; middle lobe of mesoscutum strongly raised anteriorlly; scutellar sulcus relatively wide and deep, with distinctly crenulate; metanotum with strongly raised area medially; propodeum glabrous, with a completely mid-longitudinal carina, and sparse setae medially, but relatively densely setose laterally. +Wing (Figs 4e, h): Length of fore wing veins SR1: 3-SR: r = 27: 11: 7; vein 1-SR+M of fore wing weakly bent; length of fore wing veins 2-SR: 3-SR: r-m = 9: 11: 6; vein cu-a of fore wing distinctly postfurcal. Length of veins of hind wing SC+R1: 2-SC+R: 1r-m = 11: 2: 4; vein C+SC+R of hind wing without thickened humeral bristles apically. +Leg: Length of fore femur: tibia: tarsus = 15: 19: 23; length of hind femur: tibia: basitarsus = 22: 28: 12, and 3.2, 4.7 and 4.2 times their maximum width, respectively; tibia of hind leg without longitudinal groove medially; spur of hind leg 0.36 and 3.2 times as long as its basitarsus; tarsal claws simple and without basal lobe. + +Metasoma (Figs 4f, g, i): Metasoma short and robust, evenly irregularly sculptured, slightly shorter than head and mesosoma combined; first metasomal tergite 1.3 times as wide as its maximum median long, with strongly raised area mid-apically occupying two-threes of its entire length, posterior part with coarse foveate rugose sculpture; second tergite without mid-basal triangular area, 2.0 times as long as its maximum width, with sub-lateral grooves medio-basally, extending to half of its entire length; third tergite broad and short, 2.7 times as wide as median long; suture between +second +and third tergites deep and crenulate, moderately wide; four tergite 0.5 times as long as third tergite medially; sixth-seventh tergites invisible, hypopygium short, acute apically, hardly extending beyond apex of metasoma; ovipositor sheath 0.25 times as long as fore wing, with dense setae; ovipositor without teeth apico-ventrally and dorsal notch pre-apically. + + + +Figures 4 +a-i +. +Scutibracon fujianensis +sp. n.: a head, frontal view b head, dorsal view c mesoscutum and propodeum, dorsal view d head, lateral view e hind wing f first metasomal tergite, dorsal view g apical metasomal tergite, lateral view h fore wing i all of metasomal tergites, dorsal view. + + + + +Colour: +Head yellow except for interocellar area black; mesosoma orange yellow but media and lateral lobes of mesoscutum with blackish spots; fore leg pale yellow, middle and hind legs dark yellow; wings membrane smokish grey, and veins yellowish brown; propodeum pale brown; metasomal tergites largely pale yellow but second metasomal tergite with blackish spots mid- apically, third metasomal tergite with black medially, four metasomal tergite with blackish spots sub-laterally; ovipositor sheath blackish brown. + + +Biology: + +Based on labels of type specimens, the host of this species is +Acrocercops cramerella +Snellen ( +Lepidoptera +: +Gracilariidae +). + + + +Distribution: +China (Fujian). + + +Etymology: +The new species is named after the name of Fujian province, where the type specimens are collected. + + +Diagnosis: + +This species is similar to +Scutibracon hispae +(Viereck), but distinctly differs from the latter by having the vein r of fore wing longer, 0.6 times as long as vein 3-SR (Fig. 4h); the second tergite without a mid-basal triangular area, 2.0 times as long as its maximum width, with sublateral longitudinal grooves medio-basally, extending to half of its length (Fig. 4i); the interocellar area black (Fig. 4b); the middle and lateral lobes of mesoscutum with distinct blackish spots (Fig. 4c); the second- fourth tergites with blackish spots medio-apically, medially and sublaterally, respectively (Fig. 4i) and the length of body more than 3.0 mm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0F/90/0B0F90579AC85DA58FC99ED530BED948.xml b/data/0B/0F/90/0B0F90579AC85DA58FC99ED530BED948.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05f7ca810bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0F/90/0B0F90579AC85DA58FC99ED530BED948.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Disintegration of the genus Prosopis L. (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade) + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic & Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland +colin.hughes@systbot.uzh.ch + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Accelerated Taxonomy Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2599-4577 +Unidad Ejecutora Lillo, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cientificas y Tecnicas - Fundacion Miguel Lillo, Miguel Lillo 251, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + + + +Author + +Catalano, Santiago A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9153-1365 +Facultad de Ciencias Naturales e Instituto Miguel Lillo, Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Miguel Lillo 205, 4000 S. M. de Tucuman, Argentina + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +147 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.75379 +1314-2003-205-147 +1396FDE670D4506385C78B2620B2BD5B + + + + +Neltuma calingastana (Burkart) C.E. Hughes & G.P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Prosopis calingastana + +Burkart, Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 6: 223. 1957. + + + +Type material. + +Argentina. San Juan, Calingasta, Quebrada Las +Lenas +y Est. Las Hornillas, Valle de Los Patos, +Moreau & Perrone s.n. +( +BA55032 +) (holotype: SI [SI002468]). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0F/91/0B0F912EFFCBFFD9FF28FA50AA448598.xml b/data/0B/0F/91/0B0F912EFFCBFFD9FF28FA50AA448598.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5350aa3fa6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0F/91/0B0F912EFFCBFFD9FF28FA50AA448598.xml @@ -0,0 +1,618 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of larval mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Microtrombidiidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Sedghi, Ali + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + + + +Author + +Akrami, Mohammad Ali + + + +Author + +Hakimitabar, Masoud + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2504 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195878 +6ebd5818-ef82-478e-8ae5-382bdb991d9a +1175-5326 +195878 + + + + + + + +Persianthrombium farajii +Sedghi, Saboori and Hakimitabar + +sp. nov. +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Larvae with the following features: fD = 4(+2)-4(+2)-6-6-4= 24 (+4); fnTi = 6-5-5; fnTa = 15-14- 13; fSol = I (0-4-4-1), II (0-1-2-1), III (0-1-0-0); fκ = I (1-1), II (1-0), III (0-0); fζ = 2-1-0; fε = 1-1-0; fPp = 0- 0-0- NNN2-6Nωζ; IP= 767–798. + + + + +Description. +Holotype +larva: Orange when alive. Idiosoma slightly engorged, 491 long, 317 wide. Idiosoma dorsally with a scutum, two scutella, a pair of ocular sclerites and 24 dorsal setae. Scutum rectangular in shape, lateral part of posterior margin slightly concave and median part slightly convex ( +Fig. 1 +); AM setae with fine barbs; PL setae with fine barbs, posterolateral to sensillary setae (S); AL setae with fine barbs, between AM and PL setae; S long, slender and smooth. Scutum and scutella with punctation. Scutella I & II wider than long, with concave anterior margin in median part and straight posterior margin. Scutella each with two barbed setae ( +c +1 & +d +1). Setae on scutellum I ( +c +1) longer than setae on scutellum II ( +d +1). + + +A pair of bean shaped eye plates posterolateral to scutum. Eye plate punctate, 37 long and 18 wide. Anterior eye +17 in +diameter, posterior eye +12 in +diameter ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Persianthrombium farajii +Sedghi, Saboori and Hakimitabar + +gen. et sp. nov. +(larva), dorsal view of idiosoma. + + + +Idiosoma narrowed and truncated posteriorly. All dorsal setae barbed, blunted and on punctate platelets ( +Fig. 1 +). + + +Ventral opisthosoma with 13 ( +12 in +two +paratypes +and +16 in +one +paratype +) barbed setae posterior to coxae III and an anus. All ventral setae with barbs fine, pointed and on sparsely punctate platelets ( +Fig. 2 +). NDV= 24 (+4) + 13= 37 (+4) in +holotype +, in +paratypes +NDV= 34–38. + + +Podosoma with a pair of intercoxal setae ( +3a +), with fine barbs, 17 long. Coxae I–II contiguous, coxal field +I 59 +long, with two nude setae; proximal seta +1a +, 23 long; distal seta +1b +, 20 long. Coxal field +II 52 +long, with two nude setae; proximal seta +2a +, 21 long; distal seta +2b +, 15 long. Coxal field +III 59 +long, with one nude seta +3b +, 20 long. Two setae between coxae III with fine barbs, 17 long. Urstigma oval and attached to coxae I. + + +Gnathosoma 73 long and 67 wide. Palpal trochanter, femur and genu without seta. Palpal tibia with three nude setae, one of them long and two short, palpal tibial claw bifid, with diverged and blunt terminations ( +Fig. 3 +). Palptarsus with 6 nude setae (2 long, others short), a solenidion and an eupathidium. fPp: 0-0-0- NNN2- 6Nωζ. Chelicerae robust, Cheliceral body 43 long and 18 wide; cheliceral blade sickle-shaped with a subterminal tooth, 18 long ( +Fig. 3 +). Subcapitulum with nude adoral setae ( +or +), 8 long and nude subcapitular setae ( +bs +), 10 long. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Persianthrombium farajii +Sedghi, Saboori and Hakimitabar + +gen. et sp. nov. +(larva), ventral view of idiosoma. + + +Dorsal and ventral surfaces of all legs punctate. Leg segmentation formula: 6-6-6. Tarsi I and II with two falciform lateral claws and a long and slender empodium; tarsus III with outer claw thick, long and falciform; inner claw reduced, empodium long and thin. Tarsal claw 3-3-3 (dissimilar). There is an enlarged sword-like seta on distal end of tarsus III and a bifid seta on distal end of tarsus III. + +Leg setal formula: Leg I: Ta- 1ω, 1ε, 2ζ, 15n; Ti- 4φ, 1κ, 6n; Ge- 4σ, 1κ, 4n; Fe- 6n; Tr- 1n; Cx- 2n ( +Fig. 4 +). Leg II: Ta-1ω, 1ε, 1ζ, 14n; Ti- 2 φ, 5n; Ge- 1σ, 1κ, 2n; Fe- 5n; Tr-1n; Cx- 2n ( +Fig. 5 +). Leg III: Ta- 13n; Ti- 5n; Ge- 1σ, 2n; Fe- 4n; Tr- 1n; Cx- 1n ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Measurements are given in +Table 1 +. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Metric data of + +Persianthrombium farajii +Sedghi, Saboori and Hakimitabar + +gen. et sp. nov. +larvae (1a, holotype; 1b-1d, paratypes). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Character1a1b1c1dCharacter1a1b1c1d
IL491693599495 +2b +15151415
IW317486401470 +3a +17191717
AW78858079 +3b +20242631
PW67766869Ta I (L)71607972
AA525749Ta I (H)20221820
SB55606156Ti I38383737
ASB5961Ge I29282631
PSB3134Fe I52544259
SD9095Tr I38353635
W87968895Cx I59575757
AP4040Leg I287272277291
MA3843Ta II (L)60545362
AL22222225Ta II (H)19232022
PL25252525Ti II29313030
AM253330-Ge II22232223
S62675759Fe II50504747
SL31Tr II36363737
SS38434140Cx II52565356
LSS62767069Leg II249250242255
HS332532Ta III (L)49444949
DS24–2823–3127–3327–30Ta III (H)19222222
+h +1 +35373534Ti III28313033
+h +2 +or +61 860 6~58 7~59 –Ge III Fe III22 5922 5925 4328 43
+bs +10101212Tr III45504041
+1a +23202020Cx III59666156
+1b +20252020Leg III262272248250
+2a +21252523IP798794767796
+
+ + +Etymology. +The generic name is derived from +Persia +(country of origin, +Iran +) and “thrombium” (Greek, the root name of the Trombidioidea). Neutral in gender. + + +The species is named in honour of Dr. Farid Faraji (Amsterdam, +The Netherlands +) for his great contribution to the systematic of mites especially mites of +Iran +. + + + + + +Type +material. + +The +holotype +(ARS-20090502-1a) and +paratypes +(ARS-20090502-1b, 1c, 1d), ectoparasitic on + +Locusta + +sp. ( +Orthoptera +: +Acrididae +) (on mesonotum and metanotum (near the base of wings) of three grasshoppers), were collected by A. Sedghi, 18. 0 4. 2008 in Moorchegui village, Jahrom city, +Fars +Province, +Iran +; 28˚ 48.736΄ N, 53˚ 14.190΄ E, +1912 m +a.s.l. The +holotype +and +paratypes +are deposited in the Acarological Collection, Jalal Afashar Zoological Museum, College of Agriculture, University of Tehran, Karaj, +Iran +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0F/91/0B0F912EFFCBFFDDFF28FF1AAE5A81AA.xml b/data/0B/0F/91/0B0F912EFFCBFFDDFF28FF1AAE5A81AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..904d6315a90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0F/91/0B0F912EFFCBFFDDFF28FF1AAE5A81AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of larval mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Microtrombidiidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Sedghi, Ali + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + + + +Author + +Akrami, Mohammad Ali + + + +Author + +Hakimitabar, Masoud + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2504 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195878 +6ebd5818-ef82-478e-8ae5-382bdb991d9a +1175-5326 +195878 + + + + + + + +Persianthrombium +Sedghi, Saboori & Hakimitabar + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Diagnosis of larva: +microtrombidiids with three dorsal scuta, scutum covered with punctations and deflexed anteriorly. Scutellum I and II porose with two setae each. All dorsal and ventral setae on punctate platelets. Ge I & Ti I each with four solenidia. Coxa II with two setae. Tarsus III with reduced inner claw (Tarsal claw 3-3- 3 (dissimilar)). Gnathosoma without oral ring. Posterior margin of subcapitulum concave, there is a bifid seta on distal end of tarsus III. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Persianthrombium farajii +Sedghi, Saboori & Hakimitabar + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Remarks: +This genus is obviously a member of +Microtrombidiidae +by the combination of the following characters: scutum deflexed anteriorly, coxal setal formula 2-2-1, femoral setal formula 6-5-4, Ti I with 6 normal setae. The following characters are so important that genera could be based on them, especially within the genus-group of +Microtrombidiidae +with three dorsal scuta: shape of dorsal scuta, number of coxal setae, +type +of coxal setae (barbed, setulose or nude), hypostomal seta (smooth, elongated setulose, minute and nude), shape of claws of Ta III (similar, dissimilar, smilum form with lophotrix and scopa), number of claws, oral ring (presence or absence), punctation and/or striation (presence or absence), shape of posterior end of gnathosoma (truncated, convex, concave) and length of +h +1 or +h +2 (as long as or longer than other dorsal idiosomal setae), number of setae on palp femur, number of specialized setae on genua and tibiae and shape of cheliceral blades (one or two subterminal teeth). This genus is similar to + +Keramotrombium +Bruyant, 1912 + +from the French mainland, +Porttrombidium +Haitlinger, 2000 from +Portugal +and + +Montenegtrombium +Saboori & Pešić, 2006 + +from +Montenegro +in having three punctate dorsal scuta and coxal setal formula (2-2-1). All these species have been reported only from Europe. It differs from + +Keramotrombium + +by the shape of scutum, scutum without chitinous bars (vs. with chitinous bars), fD (24 vs. 30–38), fV (12–16 vs. 18–30), NDV (34– 38 vs. 48–68), posterior margin of subcapitulum concave (vs. truncate), tarsus III with dissimilar claws (vs. three similar claws), absence of seta on palpfemur (vs. present), gnathosoma without oral ring (vs. with oral ring), presence of bifid seta on distal end of tarsus III (vs. absent), length of +h +1 or +h +2 (longer vs. as long as other dorsal idiosomal setae), from + +Montenegtrombium + +in the number of solenidia on Ge I & Ti I (4 vs. 2), presence of microseta on Ge II (vs. absent), number of normal setae on Ti II & III (5 vs. 6), absence of seta on palp femur (vs. present), gnathosoma without oral ring (vs. with oral ring), cheliceral blade with one subapical tooth (vs. with two subapical teeth), presence of bifid seta on distal end of tarsus III (vs. absent), +type +of coxal setae (nude vs. barbed) and from +Porttrombidium +in the number of solenidia on Ge I & Ti I (4 vs. 2), number of normal setae on Fe III (4 vs. 5), on Ti II (5 vs. 6), cheliceral blade with one subapical tooth (vs. with two subapical teeth), presence of bifid seta on distal end of tarsus III (vs. absent), the shape of scutum, posterior margin of subcapitulum concave (vs. truncate), proximal seta shorter than distal seta on coxa II (distinctly longer in +Porttrombidium +), length of +h +1 or +h +2 (longer vs. as long as other dorsal idiosomal setae). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0F/91/0B0F912EFFCFFFDAFF28F967AEC18620.xml b/data/0B/0F/91/0B0F912EFFCFFFDAFF28F967AEC18620.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b78873fb54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0F/91/0B0F912EFFCFFFDAFF28F967AEC18620.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A new genus and species of larval mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Microtrombidiidae) from Iran + + + +Author + +Sedghi, Ali + + + +Author + +Saboori, Alireza + + + +Author + +Akrami, Mohammad Ali + + + +Author + +Hakimitabar, Masoud + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2504 + + +61 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.195878 +6ebd5818-ef82-478e-8ae5-382bdb991d9a +1175-5326 +195878 + + + + + + +Key to the genera of +Microtrombidiidae +of the world (larvae) with three dorsal scuta + + + + + + + +1. Coxal setal formula 2-1-1 ............................................................................................................................................. 2 + + +- Coxal setal formula 2-2-1 ............................................................................................................................................. 5 + + + + +2. Dorsal scutum longitudinally striate ............................................................................................................................. 3 + + +- Dorsal scutum porose, not longitudinally striate .......................................................................................................... 4 + + + + +3. Dorsal scutum with many fine, contiguous, longitudinal striations. Tarsal claws 3, 3, 3 (dissimilar) ........................... + + +........................................................................................................................................... + +Shibadania +Southcott, 1994 + + +- Dorsal scutum with few, coarse, scattered longitudinal striations. Tarsal claws 2, 2, 3 (dissimilar).............................. +........................................................................................................................................ Workandella +Southcott, 1994 + + + + + + +4. Scutellum I with four setae +.........................................................................................Cercothrombium +Methlagl, 1927 + + + + +- Scutellum I with two setae +............................................................................................ + +Crinitrombium +Southcott, 1994 + + + + + + + +5. Tarsal claws 3, 3, 3 (similar), posterior margin of subcapitulum truncate, scutum with tear-like chitinous bars .......... +.................................................................................................................................... + +Keramotrombium +Bruyant, 1912 + + + + +- Tarsal claws 3, 3, 3 (dissimilar), scutum without tear-like chitinous bars.................................................................... 6 + + + + + +6. Ge I & Ti I with 4 solenidia, Ti II & III with 5 normal setae .......................................... + +Persianthrombium + + +gen. nov. + + + + +- Ge I & Ti I with 2 solenidia, Ti II with 6 normal setae ................................................................................................ 7 + + + + + +7. Ti III with 6 normal setae, posterior margin of subcapitulum concave ...... + +Montenegtrombium +Saboori & Pešiċ, 2006 + + + + + +- Ti III with 5 normal setae, posterior margin of subcapitulum truncate +..................... Porttrombidium +Haitlinger, 2000 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/0F/F9/0B0FF958900A90B8BC1EBADD3E4E66C1.xml b/data/0B/0F/F9/0B0FF958900A90B8BC1EBADD3E4E66C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f0724267ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/0F/F9/0B0FF958900A90B8BC1EBADD3E4E66C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +The ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Strandzha Mountain and adjacent coastal territories (Bulgaria and Turkey) + + + +Author + +Kostova, Rumyana + + + +Author + +Gueorguiev, Borislav + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8135 +8135 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8135 +1314-2828--8135 + + + + +Carabus (Megodontus) violaceus azurescens Dejean, 1826 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Strandzha +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 50) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& +Gueorguiev +(1995: 50) + + +Type status: +Other material +. Location: countryCode: BG; locality: +Maslen nos Cape +; Record Level: bibliographicCitation: +Gueorguiev +& Muilwijk (2001: 113) + + + + +Notes + +This record is probably based on mislabelled specimens (see also +Gueorguiev +& Muilwijk, 2000: 113) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/10/33/0B1033421AA4C7ADF737AF63B76FBC0C.xml b/data/0B/10/33/0B1033421AA4C7ADF737AF63B76FBC0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1efcdaeb05d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/10/33/0B1033421AA4C7ADF737AF63B76FBC0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oryzomys meridensis +Thomas 1894 + + + + + + + +Oryzomys meridensis +Thomas 1894 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14: 351 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Venezuela +, +Mérida State +, +Mérida +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Merida +Oryzomys + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Sierra de +Mérida +, W +Venezuela +. + + + + +Discussion: +Reallocated as a subspecies of + +O. albigularis + +by Cabrera (1961), but extensive chromosomal rearrangements suggest specific status ( +Aguilera et al., 1995 +). Karyotypic and morphometric differentiation from Venzuelan populations identified as + +O. caracolus + +assessed by +Aguilera et al. (1995) +and Márquez et al. (2000); also see remarks under the latter. Nongeographic variation in crania and dentitions evaluated (as + +O. albigularis + +) by + +Rivas +and Pefaur (1999 +b +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAF83076823942.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAF83076823942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9da3698c1c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAF83076823942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis warszewiczii +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe warszewiczii +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 141–142) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAF88476E836F6.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAF88476E836F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..785254513ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAF88476E836F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis velaticauloides +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe velaticauloides +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 140–141) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAF91876A9366A.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAF91876A9366A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..faddd9a8b26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAF91876A9366A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis vallecaucana +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe vallecaucana +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 140) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAF96C76F4379E.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAF96C76F4379E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84d3ce0640d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAF96C76F4379E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis suborbiculata +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe suborbiculata +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 138–139) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAF9C076F63732.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAF9C076F63732.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ceb5cac27b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAF9C076F63732.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis sibundoyensis +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe sibundoyensis +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 137–138) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAFA5476A234A6.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAFA5476A234A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23d200157c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAFA5476A234A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis schultesii +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe schultesii +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 136–137) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAFAA876FC34DA.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAFAA876FC34DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcb5ca887e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04402CC59A9FAFAA876FC34DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis romerocastanedoi +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe romerocastanedoi +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 134) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04403CC58A9FAFF7D702B3053.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04403CC58A9FAFF7D702B3053.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..715644c5705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04403CC58A9FAFF7D702B3053.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + + + +Stelis ovatilabia +Schlechter (1918: 211) + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +:— +GUATEMALA +. +Prope Palohuero +: +Costa Cuca +, + +Apr 1878 + +, + +Bernoulli +& +Cario +583 + +( +holotype +: +B +, destroyed; +neotype +: illustration of the +holotype +, here designated AMES-00104865!; photo of this and sketch of the flower and lip, AMES-00102866!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04408CC53A9FAF861764B3693.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04408CC53A9FAF861764B3693.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..585bacd3262 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04408CC53A9FAF861764B3693.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis cesarensis +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe cesarensis +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 113) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04408CC53A9FAFB19769B346B.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04408CC53A9FAFB19769B346B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf9c3643eac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04408CC53A9FAFB19769B346B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis bordoncillensis +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe bordoncillensis +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 112) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04408CC53A9FAFB6D76B8359F.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04408CC53A9FAFB6D76B8359F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91b4198907a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04408CC53A9FAFB6D76B8359F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis bialata +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe bialata +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 110–111) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04408CC53A9FAFBC176AF3533.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04408CC53A9FAFBC176AF3533.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..979b136160b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04408CC53A9FAFBC176AF3533.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis barkleyi +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe barkleyi +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 109–110) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAF96076E73792.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAF96076E73792.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c85725a5f5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAF96076E73792.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis gustavoromeroi +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe gustavoromeroi +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 121–122) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAF9F476EB3706.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAF9F476EB3706.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abe5a4273e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAF9F476EB3706.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis garciabarrigae +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe garciabarrigae +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 120–121) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAFA48769934BA.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAFA48769934BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e6eec83a98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAFA48769934BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis fusisepala +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe fusisepala +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 118–119) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAFADC76BD342E.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAFADC76BD342E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41e68816a93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAFADC76BD342E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis fosteri +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe fosteri +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 117–118) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAFBFC77653442.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAFBFC77653442.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35dc5e9053b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAFBFC77653442.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis formicifera +Karremans + +, + +nom. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe rectangularis +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 131–132) + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +COLOMBIA +. +Boyacá +: Cordillera Oriental. Arcabuco, al +NE +de la población, + +2650 m + +., + +12 Oct 1966 + +, + +Garcia Barriga +18767 + +( +holotype +: AMES-112711, +UGDA +drawing!) + +. + + +Notes:— +Not + +Stelis rectangularis +Luer & Escobar + +in +Luer (2016b) +. The new name refers to the fancied appearance of the ant-like lip in the original illustration. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAFD7076A13382.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAFD7076A13382.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26016fdc744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAFD7076A13382.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis deltoidea +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe deltoidea +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 116–117) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAFDC476983336.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAFDC476983336.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b545c1cf7a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAFDC476983336.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis cordilabia +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe cordilabia +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 114–115) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAFE58769D30AA.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAFE58769D30AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01f5448a466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A04409CC52A9FAFE58769D30AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis cochleata +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe cochleata +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 113–114) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440BCC50A9FAFB6D74153447.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440BCC50A9FAFB6D74153447.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a24eb2c0c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440BCC50A9FAFB6D74153447.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + + + +Muscarella claviculata +(Luer & Hirtz) +Luer (2006: 98) + + +. ( +Fig. 2b +) + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Pleurothallis claviculata +Luer & Hirtz + +in +Luer (1996: 153) +. + + + + + +Type +:— +ECUADOR +. +Pastaza +: epiphytic in cloud forest along +Río Zuñag +, + +2400 m + +, + +23–28 Feb 1990 + +, +Hirtz et al. 4635 +( +holotype +: MO- 5259574!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440BCC50A9FAFC8D744B3533.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440BCC50A9FAFC8D744B3533.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a0703f631 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440BCC50A9FAFC8D744B3533.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + + + +Muscarella catoxys +(Luer & Hirtz) +Luer (2006: 97) + + +. ( +Fig. 2a +) + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Pleurothallis catoxys +Luer & Hirtz +Luer (1996: 151) + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +ECUADOR +. +Morona-Santiago +: epiphytic in cloud forest along the new road west of +Macas +toward +Guamote +, + +1500 m + +, + +6 Feb 1987 + +, +Luer et al. 12715 +( +holotype +: MO-5259577!) + +. + + +Note:— +The +holotype +of this taxon is +Luer et al. 12715 +not +Hirtz et al. 4635 +as originally stated, a correctable mistake according to Art. 9.2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440CCC57A9FAF8EF76B23618.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440CCC57A9FAF8EF76B23618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d29299490b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440CCC57A9FAF8EF76B23618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis papillipetala +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe papillipetala +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 127) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440CCC57A9FAF94376BD378D.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440CCC57A9FAF94376BD378D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..768818da5df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440CCC57A9FAF94376BD378D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis ovatipetala +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe ovatipetala +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 126) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440CCC57A9FAF9D776B23721.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440CCC57A9FAF9D776B23721.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf66284d68a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440CCC57A9FAF9D776B23721.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis ospinae +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe ospinae +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 125–126) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440CCC57A9FAFB2F76B63459.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440CCC57A9FAFB2F76B63459.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65871dff7db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440CCC57A9FAFB2F76B63459.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis mantae +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe mantae +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 124–125) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440DCC56A9FAF8D276A6363C.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440DCC56A9FAF8D276A6363C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d34615a91f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440DCC56A9FAF8D276A6363C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis renilabia +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe renilabia +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 133–134) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440DCC56A9FAF92676873650.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440DCC56A9FAF92676873650.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..835e10e9de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440DCC56A9FAF92676873650.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis recurvilabia +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe recurvilabia +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 132–133) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440DCC56A9FAF9BA76EA37C4.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440DCC56A9FAF9BA76EA37C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..271fe5f1d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440DCC56A9FAF9BA76EA37C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis ramiromedinae +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe ramiromedinae +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 130–131) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440DCC56A9FAFB2E769A3778.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440DCC56A9FAFB2E769A3778.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abb26922f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440DCC56A9FAFB2E769A3778.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis profusa +Duque + +ex +Flores +Roj. & Karremans, + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 5a,b +) + + + + + + +Type +:— +COLOMBIA +: +Antioquia +. +Montes de Santa Helena +(Medellin), + +2500 m + +., + +Oct 1999 + +, + +Duque +& +Alzate +2325 + +( +holotype +: +JAUM +!) + +. + + +Notes:— + +Stelis profusa + +Duque (2010: 145-146) + + +was not validly published according to Art. 8.1 and Art. 8.2 as several specimens from locations and dates were cited. To complicate matters, +Duque 2324 +was not found at +JAUM +, and instead we located several specimens that included parts of the original materials, localities, dates and collectors. We are certain that what was published was a mix of different elements. The name is here validated, and one of the specimens selected as +holotype +( +Fig. 5a +), making the others +paratypes +( +Fig. 5b +). + + + + + +Stelis pubescens +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe pubescens +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 127–128) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440FCC54A9FAF926768D3650.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440FCC54A9FAF926768D3650.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a62df5da45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440FCC54A9FAF926768D3650.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis lancipetala +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe lancipetala +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 123–124) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440FCC54A9FAFA46705237C4.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440FCC54A9FAFA46705237C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c269252dfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440FCC54A9FAFA46705237C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis kunturmarkae +Karremans + +, + +nom. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe cundinamarcae +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 115–116) + +. + + + + + +Type +:— +COLOMBIA +. +Cundinamarca +: +Macizo +de +Bogotá +. +Quebrada del Rosal +, alto del cerro izq, + +3200 m + +. + +20 Jun 1939 + +, +Cuatrecasas 5712 +( +holotype +: AMES-59093, +UGDA +drawing!) + +. + + +Notes:— +Not + +Stelis cundinamarcae +Schlechter (1924: 153) + +. The new name is based on the Quechua +kuntur marka +, meaning condor nest, one of the most commonly offered explanations for the origin of the name +Cundinamarca +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440FCC54A9FAFADA76BE3424.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440FCC54A9FAFADA76BE3424.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afe8bcf0438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440FCC54A9FAFADA76BE3424.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis killipii +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe killipii +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 122–123) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440FCC54A9FAFB2E76493458.xml b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440FCC54A9FAFB2E76493458.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3a6925ddee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/87/0B1187A0440FCC54A9FAFB2E76493458.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural notes in the Pleurothallidinae (Orchidaceae): miscellaneous part II + + + +Author + +Karremans, Adam P. +0000-0001-5987-7710 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 11501 - 2060 San Pedro, Costa Rica & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Endless Forms Group, Sylviusweg 72, Leiden 2333 BE, The Netherlands & adam. karremans @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5987 - 7710 +adam.karremans@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Rojas-Alvarado, Gustavo +0000-0002-8918-0823 +Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, Apartado 302 - 7050 Cartago, Costa Rica & gustavo. rojasalvarado @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8918 - 0823 +gustavo.rojasalvarado@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Bezerra-Silva, Luiz Eduardo +0000-0002-1586-1239 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & luiz. e. b. leit @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1586 - 1239 +luiz.e.b.leit@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Flores-Rojas, Jeffrey +0000-0001-8306-2423 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jeffrey. hfr 5 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8306 - 2423 +jeffrey.hfr5@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Murillo-Murillo, Jose Martín +0000-0002-3327-8397 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & jmmm _ 1592 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3327 - 8397 +jmmm_1592@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Romero-Ceciliano, Marysol +0000-0001-7780-7222 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & marysol. romero @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7780 - 7222 +marysol.romero@ucr.ac.cr + + + +Author + +Segura-Bermúdez, Oscar A. +0000-0001-7303-5042 +Curso Uso e Interpretación del Código de Nomenclatura de Algas, Hongos y Plantas, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica Programa de Posgrado en Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, San José, Costa Rica & oscar. segurabermudez @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7303 - 5042 +oscar.segurabermudez@ucr.ac.cr + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2021 + +2021-04-12 + + +496 + + +2 + + +134 +146 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.496.2.3 +1179-3163 +5423628 + + + + + + +Stelis jaramilloi +(Kolanowska & Szlachetko) Karremans + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Crocodeilanthe jaramilloi +Kolanowska & Szlachetko (2020: 122) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/92/0B1192D8EDD51A406D2A084BF9C7B195.xml b/data/0B/11/92/0B1192D8EDD51A406D2A084BF9C7B195.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f88fd7de4e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/92/0B1192D8EDD51A406D2A084BF9C7B195.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Picris asplenioides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 793. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aegypto." RCN: 5804. + + + +Neotype +(Lack in +Taxon +24: 115, f. 1, 2. 1975): +Lippi +in + +Herb. Vaillant ( +P +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Picris asplenioides +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/A8/0B11A86327BC23B536657F88E9800F64.xml b/data/0B/11/A8/0B11A86327BC23B536657F88E9800F64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..734ab9bfeb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/A8/0B11A86327BC23B536657F88E9800F64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A biodiversity hotspot for Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) in North America: annotated species checklist for Ottawa, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose + + + +Author + +Boudreault, Caroline + + + +Author + +Buffam, Joel + + + +Author + +Mclean, Ronald + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +633 + + +1 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.63.10480 +1313-2970-633-1 +DEFC153072414BA6B778CA63DB45B422 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Cotesia hyphantriae (Riley, 1887) + + + +Distribution. +NEA, PAL. + + +Material examined. +Ontario, Leitrum, 45.329824 -75.598377, 10.viii.1946, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474968; 12.viii.1946, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474964, CNC474965; 15.viii.1946, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474966; 19.viii.1946, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474967; 24.viii.1946, F.I.S., Voucher Code: CNC474962, CNC474963; Ottawa, 45.406631 -75.701407, 10.viii.1950, D.W. Peters, Voucher Code: CNC474961. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/C9/0B11C984A5FB5ABAB1B5B7E61DDCFB38.xml b/data/0B/11/C9/0B11C984A5FB5ABAB1B5B7E61DDCFB38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15cefebdd22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/C9/0B11C984A5FB5ABAB1B5B7E61DDCFB38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chromosomal and reproductive features of some Oriental and Australasian scale insects (Homoptera, Coccinea) + + + +Author + +Gavrilov-Zimin, Ilya A. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg, 199034, Russia +coccids@gmail.com + +text + + +Comparative Cytogenetics + + +2020 + +14 + + +3 + + +339 +352 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i3.53367 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v14i3.53367 +1993-078X-3-339 +D2A1B8A1B2EE42518F3666B295BA1B73 +2CD35BDCEE2B569795486A48059CE160 + + + + +Luzulaspis australis (Maskell, 1894) +Figs 3c +, 4 + + + +Material. + +K 861, Indonesia, New Guinea, vicinity of Jayapura, Entrop, under leaf sheathes of a +Poaceae +grass, 30.X. 2011, I.A. Gavrilov-Zimin. + + + +New data. + +2n = 18; bisexual reproduction with a Lecanoid heterochromatinization in male embryos. The eggs are laid in a long wax ovisac at the stage of late anatrepsis; i.e. incomplete ovoviviparity is characteristic of the species. Female reproductive system has the usual structure (Fig. +4 +). + + + +Comments. + +The genus + +Luzulaspis + +Cockerell, 1902 comprises about 25 species, but only one of them, European + +L. dactylis + +Green, 1928, has been thus far studied cytogenetically ( +Gavrilov 2004 +). This species was found to have 2n = 18 and a bisexual reproduction with a Lecanoid heterochromatinization as well as presently studied Australasian + +L. australis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/11/E3/0B11E3DC4FBC6734F26CEFFF8A485179.xml b/data/0B/11/E3/0B11E3DC4FBC6734F26CEFFF8A485179.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6676ce779db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/11/E3/0B11E3DC4FBC6734F26CEFFF8A485179.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Mustela frenata +Lichtenstein 1831 + + + + + + + +Mustela frenata +Lichtenstein 1831 + +, +Darst. Saugeth.: text: "Das gezaumte Wiesel" [not paginated], and plate 42 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"der Nähe von +Mexico +"[placed in Ciudad +Mexico +, +Mexico +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Long-tailed Weasel +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +frenata +Lichtenstein 1831 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +affinis +Gray 1874 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +agilis +Tschudi 1844 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +alleni +Merriam 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +altifrontalis +Hall 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +arizonensis +Mearns 1891 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +arthuri +Hall 1927 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +aureoventris +Gray 1864 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +boliviensis +Hall 1938 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +costaricensis +Goldman 1912 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +effera +Hall 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +goldmani +Merriam 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +gracilis +Brown 1908 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +helleri +Hall 1935 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +inyoensis +Hall 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +latirostra +Hall 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +leucoparia +Merriam 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +longicauda +Bonaparte 1838 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +macrophonius +Elliot 1905 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +munda +Bangs 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +neomexicanus +Barber and Cockerell 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +nevadensis +Hall 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +nicaraguae +J. A. +Allen 1916 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +nigriauris +Hall 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +notius +Bangs 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +noveboracensis +Emmons 1840 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +occisor +Bangs 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +olivacea +Howell 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +oregonensis +Merriam 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +oribasus +Bangs 1899 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +panamensis +Hall 1932 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +peninsulae +Rhoads 1894 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +perda +Merriam 1902 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +perotae +Hall 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +primulina +Jackson 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +pulchra +Hall 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +saturata +Merriam 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +spadix +Bangs 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +texensis +Hall 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +tropicalis +Merriam 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +washingtoni +Merriam 1896 + + + +Subspecies + +Mustela frenata +subsp. +xanthogenys +Gray 1843 + + + + + +Distribution: +Belize +, +Bolivia +, S +Canada +, Columbia, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +, +Honduras +, +Mexico +, +Nicaragua +, +Panama +, +Peru +, +USA +(most states excluding +SW +deserts), +Venezuela +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Youngman (1982) +and Abramov (1999) placed + +frenata + +in the subgenus + +Mustela + +. Synonyms allocated according to Hall (1951) and + +Sheffield +and Thomas (1997) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/12/18/0B1218D8AF945594AAC21742F2DF8D6A.xml b/data/0B/12/18/0B1218D8AF945594AAC21742F2DF8D6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86c69d6569a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/12/18/0B1218D8AF945594AAC21742F2DF8D6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Digitaria gayana (Kunth) A.Chev. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte; Voucher: Zwarg 44 (FR) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/12/19/0B1219252D564BC5CFE9CCF68FB332A2.xml b/data/0B/12/19/0B1219252D564BC5CFE9CCF68FB332A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37812659f66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/12/19/0B1219252D564BC5CFE9CCF68FB332A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Leptonema bifurcatum Flint, McAlpine & Ross, 1987 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Flint et al. 1987 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/12/45/0B1245A1FE2F6AF0871867D20685258B.xml b/data/0B/12/45/0B1245A1FE2F6AF0871867D20685258B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..868d6a125be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/12/45/0B1245A1FE2F6AF0871867D20685258B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Trichogramma cacaeciae Marchal, 1927 + + + + +cacoeciae +misspelling, + + +flavum +Marchal, 1936 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Fursov and Pintureau (1999) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/12/90/0B1290CA4138DDB3AC07BD93B3DD2E3D.xml b/data/0B/12/90/0B1290CA4138DDB3AC07BD93B3DD2E3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e39baa79f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/12/90/0B1290CA4138DDB3AC07BD93B3DD2E3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Coprini Leach, 1815 + + + + +*Coprides +Baudet-Lafarge, 1809: 44 [stem: Copr-]. Type genus: +Copris +Geoffroy, 1762 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1994a)]. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Baudet-Lafarge (1809). + + +Coprides +Leach, 1815: 96 [stem: Copr-]. Type genus: +Copris +Geoffroy, 1762 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1994a)]. Comment: current spelling maintained (Art. 29.3.1.1): incorrect stem formation in prevailing usage (should be Coprid-). + + +Coptodactylini +Paulian, 1933: 67 [stem: Coptodactyl-]. Type genus: +Coptodactyla +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1846. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/12/E9/0B12E9504A6BA3A59C9DAC33CA3505D0.xml b/data/0B/12/E9/0B12E9504A6BA3A59C9DAC33CA3505D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d93959db0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/12/E9/0B12E9504A6BA3A59C9DAC33CA3505D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Dictyna foliacea Hentz, 1850 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAI6247 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/13/05/0B130540271AFFE1FF0BFBC1FC7BAD95.xml b/data/0B/13/05/0B130540271AFFE1FF0BFBC1FC7BAD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde866de062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/13/05/0B130540271AFFE1FF0BFBC1FC7BAD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Two new species of Eumeninae from Iran (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, J. + + + +Author + +Fallahzadeh, M. + + + +Author + +Haghighi, A. + + + +Author + +Dousti, A. F. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +109 +116 + + + +journal article +8361 +10.5281/zenodo.4526089 +ceb677fa-1aec-4d3c-bd12-ad41c762c044 +0253-116X +4526089 + + + + + + + +Eustenancistrocerus +( +Parastenancistrocerus +) +iranicus +GUSENLEITNER + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 6-9 +) + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +Iran +, +Fars +, +Larestan +, + +870m + +, +27°32’N +54°22’E +, 3, 30.11.201 2, leg. +A. Falahatpishe +, coll. OLM. P a r a t y p e s: +Same +data as holotype, 13 + +; + +Iran +, +Fars +, +Darab +, + +1124m + +, +28°42’N +54°34’E +, 233, leg. +A. Haghighi + +; + +all in coll. +Dept. Entom. +, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad Univ., Jahrom, +Iran + +. + + + + +D i a g n o s i s: This species belongs to the group of + +Eustenancistrocerus +( +Parastenancistrocerus +) +amadanensis +(DE SAUSSURE 1863) + +and is very similar to + +Eustenancistrocerus +( +Parastenancistrocerus +) +khuzestanicus +GIORDANI SOIKA 1970 + +. But the species described here differs in the form of the last segments of the antennae ( +Giordani Soika 1970 +, p. 98) and the second tergite is simply truncate and not extendedly rounded (fig. 10). The occipital carina narrowly lamellated but in +P. kuzhestanicus +not lamellated. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n: + +E. iranicus + +(fig. 6) is black with nearly white markings, distributed as follows: mandibles except for black teeth; labrum; clypeus; top part of face up to the ocelli; antennal scape; first and last segments of the flagellum; temples and pronotum completely; a dot on mesonotum in front of scutellum; mesopleurae nearly completely; tegulae except for two translucent dots and a translucent margin; parategulae; scutellum and postscutellum completely; two large and two small patches on each side of propodeum; legs; first tergite except for the front; an apical band on second tergite, attached to big patches at the sides; bisinuate apical bands on tergites 3 to 6; first and second sternites completely, and sternites 3 to 6 with bisinuate apical bands. Wings pale, without dusky parts. + +Clypeus (fig. 7) wider than long (2,2: 1,7), emargination flat (length: depth = 1,5: 0,3), and broader than distance between antennal grooves (length: depth = 1,5: 1,2). Clypeus coarse and densely punctured, except for a sparsely punctured, narrow band at the base. Puncturation of frons, vertex and temples similar to that of clypeus. Antennal scapes glossy, with only a few microscopical punctures. Last segment of flagellum long and narrow (fig. 1). Pronotum, mesonotum, scutellum and mesopleurae much more coarsely punctured than face. Frontal border between horizontal and vertical part of pronotum lamellated like occipital carina. Postscutellum very finely sculptured. Propodeum with coarse punctures, only the concavity shows microscopical striation. Tegulae and legs glossy, without punctures. +Puncturation of first tergite very similar to that of scutellum; transverse carina with a central depression. Second tergite uniform and densely punctured. Third tergite densely punctured and indented in the middle (fig. 8, 10); other tergites more finely but not as densely punctured. In profile, second sternite flat, sloping steeply to the basal furrow, with dense, deep puncturation similar to that on second tergite. Tergites 3 to 7 more finely punctured than second tergite, with glossier intervals. The whole insect has a microscopical pubescense that is difficult to see. + +Body length: +5 mm +. + +F e m a l e: unknown. + +E t y m o l o g y: The name is derived from the country of origin, +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/13/05/0B130540271BFFE2FF0BFB59FCD5AA56.xml b/data/0B/13/05/0B130540271BFFE2FF0BFB59FCD5AA56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11aa581a56e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/13/05/0B130540271BFFE2FF0BFB59FCD5AA56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Two new species of Eumeninae from Iran (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) + + + +Author + +Gusenleitner, J. + + + +Author + +Fallahzadeh, M. + + + +Author + +Haghighi, A. + + + +Author + +Dousti, A. F. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2013 + +2013-07-31 + + +45 + + +1 + + +109 +116 + + + +journal article +8361 +10.5281/zenodo.4526089 +ceb677fa-1aec-4d3c-bd12-ad41c762c044 +0253-116X +4526089 + + + + + + + +Pterocheilus persicus +GUSENLEITNER & FALLAHZADEH + +nov.sp. +( +Figs 1-4 +) + + + + + +H o l o t y p e: +Iran +, +Fars +, +Larestan +, + +870m + +, +27°32’N +54°22’E +, + +, 5.7.201 2, leg. +A. Falahatpishe +, coll. OLM. + + +P a r a t y p e s: +Iran +, +Fars +, Niriz, + +1795m + +, +29°16’N +54°19’E +, + +, 16.9.201 2, leg. +M. Khosroabadi + +; + +Fars +, +Darab-Fathol Mobin +, + +1511m + +, +28°40’N +54°50’E +, + +, 8.7.291 2, leg. +A. Haghighi + +; + +both coll. +Dept. Entom. +, Jahrom Branch, Islamic Azad Univ., Jahrom, +Iran + +. + + + + +D i a g n o s i s: +Pterocheilius persicus +(fig. 1) is similar to + +Pterocheilus dives +RADOSZKOWSKI 1876 + +(fig. 5), but differs in colouration; the pronotum is longer, the first tergite is stronger and the second sternite is more densely punctured than in + +P. dives + +. The occipital carina is lamellated in + +P. persicus + +. + +D e s c r i p t i o n: Primary colour black, with yellow colouring distributed as follows: mandibles nearly completely, labrum, clypeus (except for translucent anterior margin), and orbital bands from sinus to clypeus; one small dot above the antennae; antennal scape except for apical end; big dots present on the temples and the dorsal surface of the pronotum; patches on the upper part of the mesopleurae; tegulae except for the translucent margins and the disk; two dots on scutellum; a transverse band on postscutellum; claps on the sides of the scutellum and postscutellum present to tegulae; two patches on the metanotum; legs (the base of femora III and the trochanters black except for small yellow dots); broad, laterally enlarged apical bands on first and second tergites; a bisinuate narrow band on third tergite; tergites 4 to 6 totally, and the first sternite and other sternites almost completely yellow. Three red spots present in the middle of second sternite (fig. 4). Wings pale, with dusky radial cells. +Clypeus (fig. 2) much broader than long (5,0: 3,0) and the straight „emargination“ is longer than distance between the antennal grooves. Disc of clypeus strongly punctured; spaces between the dots are glossy and similar in size to the punctures. Clypeus covered with microscopical white pubescence. Frons very densely punctured with small spots. Vertex and temples slightly punctured. On pronotum, mesonotum, mesopleurae and scutellum the dots are coarser and fewer than on the face. The posterior part of postscutellum has no punctures. Lateral edges of pronotum with spikes. Mesonotum has a prescutal furrow (extending from scutellum to close to middle of mesonotum). Propodeum sides rounded and uniformly punctured; only the lower part of each side is finely cross-striped. Discs of tegulae and legs glossy, without punctures. +Dots on the first tergite (fig. 3) not as coarse as those on mesonotum; the intervals between the dots have microscopical dots. Second tergite has a few, not very coarse, microscopical dots. Tergites 3 to 6 also have fine microsopical dots. Sternites 2 to 6 glossy, with scattered punctures (fig. 4). +Head and thorax with long, wavy, white hairs; abdomen with only microscopical pubescence. + +Body length: +9 mm +. + +Male unknown. + +Etymology: The name is derived from +Persia +, the area of origin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/13/87/0B13879BFFFBFFB4AA7AFB2DC99AF7A2.xml b/data/0B/13/87/0B13879BFFFBFFB4AA7AFB2DC99AF7A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5c80edde39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/13/87/0B13879BFFFBFFB4AA7AFB2DC99AF7A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Homalenchodes, a new genus of Serropalpini from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Melandryidae) + + + +Author + +LI, YAN-DA + + + +Author + +HSIAO, YUN + + + +Author + +YOSHITOMI, HIROYUKI + + + +Author + +HUANG, DI-YING + + + +Author + +CAI, CHEN-YANG + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2022 + +2022-06-27 + + +5 + + +3 + + +246 +253 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.7 + +journal article +95353 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.7 +83285f09-5310-4048-8f01-b2e0b4df1fab +2624-2834 +6820853 +D284C0E1-09BB-4CFE-BDD5-FE73E34EDE4C + + + + + + + +Homalenchodes jarzembowskii +Li, Hsiao, Yoshitomi & Cai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +) + + + + +Material. + +Holotype +, +NIGP180475 +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of the palaeoentomologist Dr Edmund A. Jarzembowski. + + + + +Diagnosis. +As for the genus. + + +Locality and horizon. +Amber mine located near Noije Bum Village, Tanai Township, Myitkyina District, +Kachin State +, +Myanmar +; unnamed horizon, midCretaceous, Upper Albian to Lower Cenomanian. + + + + +Description. +Body strongly elongate, about +2.7 mm +long, +0.6 mm +wide. Surface finely punctate and with fine hairs. + + +Head well exposed from above. Compound eyes lateral, large, emarginate in front of antennal insertions, coarsely facetted on the surface, without interfacetal setae. Antennal insertions fully concealed from above, widely separated. Subantennal grooves absent. Antennae 11-segmented, long, filiform; antennomere 1 elongate, almost parallel-sided; antennomere 2 short, subquadrate; antennomeres 3–11 elongate, subequal. Clypeus with anterior margin convex. Mandibles bilobed apically. Maxillary palps 4-segmented, simple, not clearly serrate; palpomere 1 small; palpomere 4 possibly securiform. +Mentum +subtrapezoidal. Submentum relatively smooth, with hairs somewhat denser than other regions. + + + +FIGURE 1. +General habitus of + +Homalenchodes jarzembowskii +Li, Hsiao, Yoshitomi & Cai + + +gen. et sp. nov. + +, holotype, NIGP180475, under incident light. +A +, Dorsal view. +B +, Ventral view. Scale bars = 1 mm. + + +Pronotum widest posteriorly, with slightly produced posterior pronotal angles; disc without depression medially; posterior edge margined. Notosternal sutures distinct. Prosternum about as long as longitudinal procoxal diameter; prosternal process complete,gradually narrowed posteriorly, slightly extending beyond posterior procoxal margin, apically acute. Procoxal cavities narrowly separated, externally broadly open. Protrochantins well exposed. +Scutellar shield transverse, subtrapezoidal, widest posteriorly; posterior edge slightly rounded, without notch. Elytra long, about 3.1 times as long as width combined, at base almost as wide as pronotum, apically separately rounded; surface without longitudinal striae. Mesocoxal cavities narrowly separated. Metacoxae almost contiguous; coxal plates absent. +Legs slender. Protrochanter small, obliquely attached to profemur, with profemur abutting procoxa. All tibiae with 2 spurs, without transverse rows of bristles or spines. Metatibial spurs normal-sized. Tarsi 5-5-4; penultimate tarsomeres ventrally lobed in all three pairs of legs; metatarsomere 1 long, distinctly longer than metatarsomeres 2–4 combined. Pretarsal claws simple. +Abdomen with five ventrites. Ratio of ventrite lengths along middle: 3.2:2.4:2.1:1.7:2.4. Ventrite 5 apically rounded, without emargination. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/13/87/0B13879BFFFBFFB7A9D8FBC1C96CFB4B.xml b/data/0B/13/87/0B13879BFFFBFFB7A9D8FBC1C96CFB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..323c799de11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/13/87/0B13879BFFFBFFB7A9D8FBC1C96CFB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Homalenchodes, a new genus of Serropalpini from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Tenebrionoidea: Melandryidae) + + + +Author + +LI, YAN-DA + + + +Author + +HSIAO, YUN + + + +Author + +YOSHITOMI, HIROYUKI + + + +Author + +HUANG, DI-YING + + + +Author + +CAI, CHEN-YANG + +text + + +Palaeoentomology + + +2022 + +2022-06-27 + + +5 + + +3 + + +246 +253 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.7 + +journal article +95353 +10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.3.7 +83285f09-5310-4048-8f01-b2e0b4df1fab +2624-2834 +6820853 +D284C0E1-09BB-4CFE-BDD5-FE73E34EDE4C + + + + + +Genus + +Homalenchodes +Li, Hsiao, Yoshitomi & Cai + + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Homalenchodes jarzembowskii + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is a combination of the Greek “ +homalós +”, smooth, referring to the absence of longitudinal striae on its elytra, and “ + +Enchodes + +”, a presumably closely related genus. The name is feminine in gender. + + + + +The generic name + +Enchodes +LeConte + +has been sometimes mistakenly treated as masculine ( +e +. +g +., +Jung, 2019 +). According to Article 30.1.4.4 of ICZN (1999), “a compound genus-group name ending in the suffix - +ites +, - +oides +, - +ides +, - +odes +, or - +istes +is to be treated as masculine unless its author, when establishing the name, … treated it as such by combining it with an adjectival species-group name in another gender form”. When establishing genus + +Enchodes +, +LeConte (1866) + +added a single previously described species, + +Dircaea sericea +Haldeman + +, citing it as + +Enchodes sericea +(Haldeman) + +. Thus, the name should be feminine in gender. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body relatively small, strongly elongate. Compound eyes coarsely facetted ( +Fig. 2A, B +). Antennae long, filiform. Maxillary palps simple ( +Fig. 2A +). Pronotum widest posteriorly, with somewhat produced posterior pronotal angles ( +Fig. 2B +). Prosternal process complete, gradually narrowed posteriorly, slightly extending beyond posterior procoxal margin ( +Fig. 2A +). Procoxae narrowly separated ( +Fig. 2A +). Protrochantins well exposed ( +Fig. 2A +). Elytra without longitudinal striae ( +Fig. 2E +). Meso- and metatibiae without transverse rows of bristles or spines ( +Fig. 2D +). Metatibial spurs normal-sized (distinctly shorter than half length of metatarsomere 1) ( +Fig. 2D +). Penultimate tarsomeres ventrally lobed in all three pairs of legs ( +Figs 2C +, +3 +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Homalenchodes + +shares with +Synchroidae +a similar elongate habitus, lateral and oval eyes, and transverse head and pronotum. In fact, the adults of +Synchroidae +have an appearance similar to +Melandryidae +, but these two families are otherwise readily separable based on larval characters ( +Crowson, 1966 +). Nevertheless, synchroids are generally characterised by the long interfacetal setae (absent in + +Mallodrya +Horn + +, although this genus might have been inappropriately placed in +Synchroidae +and needs to be further evaluated; + +Hsiao +et al +., 2018 + +), unmargined posterior edge of pronotum (distinctly margined in + +Mallodrya + +), prosternal process markedly extending beyond procoxae with long oval apex (prosternal process laminate, ending just before the posterior edges of procoxae in + +Mallodrya + +), and unlobed penultimate tarsomeres ( +Ślipiński & Lawrence, 2010 +; + +Hsiao +et al +., 2018 + +), while + +Homalenchodes + +has no interfacetal setae, a margined posterior edge of pronotum, a posteriorly gradually narrowed prosternal process with acute apex, slightly extending beyond posterior edges of procoxae, and lobed penultimate tarsomeres. Therefore, here we believe that it is appropriate to place + +Homalenchodes + +in the (currently non-monophyletic) family +Melandryidae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/13/BD/0B13BDF0D53AEE29AB2D50CC492E39E0.xml b/data/0B/13/BD/0B13BDF0D53AEE29AB2D50CC492E39E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c8aea7a6b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/13/BD/0B13BDF0D53AEE29AB2D50CC492E39E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Translating Niphargus barcodes from Switzerland into taxonomy with a description of two new species (Amphipoda, Niphargidae) + + + +Author + +Fiser, Cene + + + +Author + +Alther, Roman + + + +Author + +Zaksek, Valerija + + + +Author + +Borko, Spela + + + +Author + +Fuchs, Andreas + + + +Author + +Altermatt, Florian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +760 + + +113 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.24978 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.760.24978 +1313-2970-760-113 +5C2A6C152AE3499DB71DED5C8685B05F +5C2A6C152AE3499DB71DED5C8685B05F + + + + +Niphargus luchoffmanni +sp. n. +Figs 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 + + + +Holotype. + +Male, 6.7 mm. The specimen is mounted on two slides and deposited in the collection of the the +Musee +de Zoologie, Lausanne, Switzerland under voucher numbers GBIFCH00585716 and GBIFCH00585717. Sampled on May 29, 2014 by Verena +Lubini +. Additional paratypes include 9.15 mm long and partially dissected female deposited under voucher number GBIFCH00587519, a male 6.8 mm long deposited under voucher number GBIFCH00587518 and several un-dissected specimens deposited in vials under GBIFCH00329353 and GBIFCH00329354. + + + +Material examined. +Two males of lengths 6.7 and 6.8 mm and a female 9.15 mm long; specimens are partially dissected and mounted on slides with voucher numbers GBIFCH00585716, GBIFCH00585717, GBIFCH00587518 and GBIFCH00587519; seven other specimens were sequenced. + + +Type locality. +Marchbachquelle, Wolfenschiessen, Switzerland (CH1903: 672,490/190,300). + + +Diagnosis. + +Mid-sized species, in general appearance similar to +N. forelii +. Epimeral plates angular. Telson with three long apical spines, one lateral, and one dorsal spine per lobe. Propods of gnathopods I and II of rectangular shape, propodus of gnathopod II large when compared to body length and propodus I. Maxilla outer lobe with seven spiniform setae, the inner four comb-like with long subapical denticles, the remaining three spines with one such denticle. Uropod I inner ramus slightly shorter than outer ramus; uropod II inner ramus slightly longer than outer ramus. Uropod III distal article elongated in males, as long as 0.5 times proximal article. + + + +Description + +(based on dissected specimens).Head and trunk (Fig. 3). Body length up to 9.2 mm. Head length approximately 10% of body length; rostrum absent. Pereonites +I-VI +without setae, pereonite VII with one seta ventro-posteriorly. + + +Pleonites +I-III +with up to four setae along the entire respective dorso-posterior margins. Epimeral plate II only slightly inclined, posterior and ventral margins slightly convex; ventro-postero-distal corner distinct; two spines along ventral margin; three to six setae along posterior margin. Epimeral plate III inclined, posterior and ventral margin concave and convex, respectively; ventro-postero-distal corner distinct but not produced; two to three spiniform setae along ventral margin; four to five thin setae along posterior margin. + +Urosomite I postero-dorso-laterally with one slender and flexible seta; urosomite II postero-dorso-laterally with one strong spiniform setae accompanied with one slender and flexible seta; urosomite III without setae. At the base of uropod I, a single strong spiniform seta. +Telson length: width ratio is 1: 0.81-0.91; cleft is 0.69-0.72 telson length; telson margins straight and narrowing apically. Telson spiniform setae (per lobe, left-right lobe asymmetry commonly observed): three apical, one dorsal and one lateral spiniform; mesial setae were not observed. Apical spiniform setae 0.44-0.5 telson length. Pairs of plumose setae laterally. +Antennae (Fig. 4). Antenna I 0.41-0.56 times body length. Flagellum with 17-20 articles; each article with one aesthetasc. Peduncle articles in ratio 1: 0.79-0.87: 0.37-0.47. Proximal article of peduncle dorso-distally slightly produced. Accessory flagellum biarticulated; distal article shorter than one quarter of proximal article length. +Length ratio antenna I: antenna II is 1: 0.48-0.57. Flagellum of antenna II with nine to ten articles; each article with setae and elongated sensillae of unknown function. Peduncle articles lengths 4: 5 is 1: 0.93-0.95; flagellum 0.69-0.77 of length of peduncle articles 4 and 5. +Mouthparts (Fig. 5). Labrum typical; inner lobes of labium hardly visible. +Left mandible: incisor with five teeth, lacinia mobilis with four teeth; between lacinia and molar a row of serrated setae, few spatulate setae and a long seta at the base of molar. Right mandible: incisor processus with four teeth, lacinia mobilis with several small teeth, between lacinia and molar a row of thick serrated setae. Ratio of mandibular palp article 2: article 3 (distal) is 1: 1.01-1.11. Proximal palp article without setae; the second article with seven to eleven setae; distal article with a group of two to four A setae; two to three groups of B setae; 15-20 D setae and three E setae. +Maxilla I distal palp article with five to six apical setae. Outer lobe of maxilla I with a row of seven stout setae, inner four comb-like, with many long subapical denticles, the remaining three setae with one denticle; inner lobe with two to three apical setae. +Maxilla II inner lobe slightly smaller than outer lobe; both lobes setose apically. +Maxilliped palp article 2 with seven to eight rows of setae along inner margin; distal article with a dorsal seta, and setae at the base of nail. Maxilliped outer lobe with nine to eleven stout setae mesially to subapically, and three to five setae apically; inner lobe apically with three to four stout setae and seven serrated setae. + +Coxal plates, and gills (Figs 3, 6, 7). Coxal plate I of parallelogram shape, with rounded antero-ventral corner and armed with four to six setae. Coxal plates II-IV width: depth ratios as 0.87-1.07: 1, 1.03-1.12: 1 and 0.96-1.13: 1; anterior and ventral margins with four to seven, five to six and five to seven setae. Coxal plate IV posteriorly distinctly concave. Coxal plates +V-VI +anteriorly with large lobes; posterior margins with one seta. Coxal plate VII half-rounded shaped with one posterior seta. Gills +II-VI +ovoid. + +Gnathopod I (Fig. 6). Ischium with one group of four to six postero-distal setae. Carpus 0.58-0.61 of basis length and 0.84-0.97 of propodus length; broadened distally. Carpus with single distal group of setae anteriorly, rarely accompanied by an additional seta in the mid of article; transverse rows of setae along posterior margin and a row of setae postero-laterally. Propodus rectangular. Along posterior margin, three to five rows of setae. Anterior margin with two to three groups of total four to eleven setae in addition to antero-distal group of eight setae. Several groups of short setae on the inner surface present. Palmar corner armed with a long spiniform palmar seta, two to three serrated spiniform seta, a single supporting spiniform seta on inner surface and three to five long setae below palmar spine. Palm setose. Nail length 0.31-0.32 of total dactylus length; four setae along anterior margin; a row of short setae along inner margin. +Gnathopod II (Figs 6). Basis width: length is 0.28-0.30: 1. Ischium with three to four postero-distal setae. Carpus 0.52-0.57 of basis length and 0.83-0.91 of propodus length, distally broadened. Carpus with distal group of setae anteriorly, rarely accompanied by an additional seta in the middle of the article; few transverse rows of setae along posterior margin and a row of setae postero-laterally. Propodus rectangular, large (circumference measures up to 0.20-0.23 of body length), much larger than propodus of gnathopod I (I: II as 0.75-0.76: 1). Posterior margin with six to eight rows of setae. Anterior margin with two to three groups of total four to six setae in addition to seven to ten antero-distal setae. Individual surface setae present. Palmar corner with one strong palmar spiniform seta, a single supporting spiniform seta on inner surface and two denticulated thick-spiniform setae on outer side. Palm setose, below spiniform palmar seta, a group of three to four long setae. Nail length 0.30-0.32 of total dactylus length; three to six setae along anterior margin; a few short setae along inner margin. + +Pereopods +III-IV +(Fig. 7): Lengths of pereopods III and IV subequal. Dactylus IV 0.46-0.52 of propodus IV; nail length 0.52-0.59 of total dactylus length. Dactyli III-IV with a dorsal plumose seta; one spiniform seta at the base of nail, sometimes accompanied by a tiny seta. + + +Pereopods +V-VII +(Fig. 7): Lengths of pereopods V: VI: VII is 1: 1.33-1.34: 1.39-1.42; pereopod VII measures 0.55-0.59 of body length. + + +Bases V-VII broad, respective length: width ratios as 1: 0.64-0.67, 1: 0.60-0.65 and 1: 0.60-0.63; posterior margins straight to convex; bases V-VII with moderate posterior lobes; posteriorly eight to eleven, nine to twelve and seven to ten setae, respectively; anteriorly six to seven, six and five to seven groups of spines, respectively. Dactyli +V-VII +with dorsal plumose seta; spiniform seta at the base of nail, in most cases accompanied by one tiny seta. + + +Pleopods and uropods (Fig. 8): Pleopods +I-III +with two hooked retinacles. Pleopod II rami with seven to nine and nine to ten articles. + +Uropod I protopodite with three to six dorso-lateral spiniform setae and three to four dorso-medial spiniform setae. Exopodite: endopodite lengths is 1: 0.82-0.99; rami straight. Endopodite with two individual spiniform setae laterally and five spiniform setae apically. Exopodite with two to four groups totalling three to eight setae; mesial groups comprise individual spiniform setae, whereas lateral groups comprise spiniform and flexible setae groups; apically five spiniform setae. +Uropod II exopodite: endopodite lengths is 1: 1.02-1.12. +Uropod III rod-shaped, 0.22-0.41 of body length. Protopodite with one to two lateral setae and six to seven apical spiniform setae. Endopodite 0.45-0.50 of protopodite length, laterally with 0-1 seta, apically with two setae, at least one spiniform. Exopodite of uropod III distal article 0.28-0.48 of the proximal article length. Proximal article with four to six groups of thin-flexible, spiniform and plumose setae along inner margin and four groups of thin-flexible and spiniform setae along outer margin. Distal article with one to four groups of thin-flexible setae along each margin, and five to six of setae apically. + + +Etymology. + +The species is named in honour of Hans Lukas +"Luc" +Hoffmann (1923-2016), naturalist and ecologists, who importantly influenced nature conservation worldwide. Among others, he was the founder of the MAVA foundation and co-founder of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). + + + +Habitat and distribution. +The species has been hitherto reported from springs, and seems to be endemic to central Switzerland (Fig. 1). + + +Variability. + +The variability of the species is poorly understood, as we could analyse relatively little material, with numerous sub-adult and damaged specimens. Males and females differ in length of distal article of uropod III, which is remarkably longer in males. Larger specimens tend to have narrower bases of pereopods +V-VII +. The pattern of denticulation on spines on outer lobe of maxilla I is, however, stable and the most important diagnostic trait. + + + +Remarks and affiliation. + +In a morphological sense, +N. luchoffmanni +sp. n. shows some similarities to +N. forelii +Humbert, 1876. We compared +N. luchoffmanni +sp. n. with neotypes from Bodensee from Berlin Museum and species descriptions ( +Karaman and Ruffo 1993 +, +Ginet 1996 +). Both species have long dactyls, long telson spines, multiple setae along gnathopod dactyls, an elongated distal article of uropod III in males, and the endopodite of uropod I shorter than the exopodite. Yet, there are few distinct traits separating both species. The differences in sizes of propods of gnathopods I and II is more pronounced in +N. luchoffmanni +sp. n. than in +N. forelii +. In addition, endopodite of the uropod II is longer and shorter than the exopodite in +N. luchoffmanni +sp. n. and +N. forelii +, respectively. +Niphargus luchoffmanni +sp. n. has one dorsal spine on telson, while +N. forelii +is lacking dorsal telson spines. Finally, the spines on the outer lobe of maxilla I are different: while +N. luchoffmanni +sp. n. has at least four spines multidenticulate, +N. forelii +has, at most, one such spine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/16/0B1416AE4BB4552CD7D3BC25A1CFA6FF.xml b/data/0B/14/16/0B1416AE4BB4552CD7D3BC25A1CFA6FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e57a233fc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/16/0B1416AE4BB4552CD7D3BC25A1CFA6FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Peromyscus melanurus +Osgood 1909 + + + + + + + +Peromyscus melanurus +Osgood 1909 + +, +N. Amer. Fauna, 28: 215 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +México +, +Oaxaca +, below Pluma +Hidalgo +, +3000 ft +( + +914 m + +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Black-tailed Deermouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Pacific slopes of the Sierra Madre del Sur of +Oaxaca +, +México +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + +P. megalops + +species group. Although named as a subspecies of + +P. megalops +, +Huckaby (1980) + +substantiated the specific status and range of + +melanurus + +. Banded karyotype described by +Smith et al. (1986) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/26/0B14264875489858B7BEFC60FD4EF9D3.xml b/data/0B/14/26/0B14264875489858B7BEFC60FD4EF9D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf4857ce988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/26/0B14264875489858B7BEFC60FD4EF9D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Two new erythroneurine leafhopper genera and first record of Thailus Mahmood from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +363 +372 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.5 +0f6fb924-4e96-401f-a46b-354bec33dc39 +1175-5326 +219763 +D8B626D5-4B80-41B6-8454-3B527A5201D7 + + + + + + + +Saccata insolita + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1a–e +, +2 +) + + + + +Description. +Ground color ( +Figs 1a–d +) yellow, without color pattern, eyes black. Forewing with clavus yellow, apical part smoky and transparent, veins yellowish. + + +Male 3S abdominal apodemes ( +Figs 2 +c–e) short, extended to midlength of fourth sternite. + + +Pygofer dorsal appendage ( + +Fig. +2 + +g) falcate. Subgenital plate ( + +Fig. +2 + +i) with 2 stout marginal macrosetae at base and about 4 macrosetae in the center near lateral margin, and row of short peglike microsetae along lateral margin. Style ( +Fig. 2 +j) with apical tooth long, preapical lobe small but distinct, with some sensory pits near preapical lobe. Connective ( +Fig. 2 +k) with lateral arms expanded distally. Aedeagal shaft ( +Figs 2 +l, m) with pair of long processes apically, directed ventrad, dorsal distal lobe rounded and long; preatrium broad in ventral view. + + +Measurement. +Male length +2.8–2.9mm +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: 3, +CHINA +, Yunnan Prov., Jinghong, Yexianggu, light trap, +30. viii. 2010 +, coll. Han Juan. +Paratypes +: 203, same data as +holotype +. + + +Deposition. +Entomological Museum, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, +China +. + + + + +Etymology. +This new specific epithet is derived from the Latin word “ +insolitus +” meaning “unusual” in view of the macrosetae at the very base of the subgenital plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/26/0B1426487548985DB7BEF933FBDAFD73.xml b/data/0B/14/26/0B1426487548985DB7BEF933FBDAFD73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6f27799a3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/26/0B1426487548985DB7BEF933FBDAFD73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Two new erythroneurine leafhopper genera and first record of Thailus Mahmood from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +363 +372 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.5 +0f6fb924-4e96-401f-a46b-354bec33dc39 +1175-5326 +219763 +D8B626D5-4B80-41B6-8454-3B527A5201D7 + + + + + + + +Variolosa + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Variolosa meni + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description. +Body large, robust, with numerous conspicuous pits on surface of vertex, face, pronotum, mesonotum, basal 1/3 of forewing and abdomen. Head in dorsal view with anterior margin rounded, parallel to posterior margin, slightly narrower than pronotum. Face relatively short, anteclypeus narrow. Forewing with first and fourth apical cells broad, second and third cells narrow, fourth cell approximately same length as third, AA and AP veins absent. +Hind +wing without RA vein. + + + +FIGURE 1. +a–e, + +Saccata insolita + + +sp. nov. + +; f–i, + +Variolosa meni + + +sp. nov. + +; j–m, + +Thailus rectilinea + + +sp. nov. + +; n–u, + +Thailus versicolor + + +sp. nov. + +; a, f, j, n, r, dorsal view; b, g, k, o, s, lateral view; c, h, l, p, t, anterior dorsum (crown, pronotum and mesonotum); d, i, m, q, u, face; e, abdomen, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Saccata insolita + + +sp. nov. + +a, forewing; b, hind wing; c, 3rd and 4th sternite, dorsal view, showing inner sclerotization; d, 3rd and 4th sternite, ventral view, showing abdominal apodemes; e, abdominal apodemes; f, genital capsule; g, pygofer dorsal appendage; h, subgenital plate, style, connective and the 9th sternite, dorsal view; i, subgenital plate, ventral view; j, style, lateral view; k, connective; l, aedeagus, lateral view; m, aedeagus, ventral view. + + +Male 2S abdominal apodemes narrow, extended to fourth sternite. +Male pygofer side well sclerotized, with numerous membranous pits, caudal margin truncate, inner side with two pairs of well pigmented separate lobes, dorsal pair darker, nephroid in dorsal view, fused to each other and basal opening of aedeagal shaft, ventral pair ornamented with small blunt denticuli dorsally, ventral part curled dorsolaterad and forming semi-cylinder; two pairs of appendages at lower part of pygofer present (upper pair here interpreted as pygofer dorsal appendage shifted well ventrad). Subgenital plate narrow, setosity poorly developed, with 3–4 macrosetae near lateral margin and some short rigid microsetae on distal disc. Style greatly reduced, linear. Connective distinctive, extremely large and compressed, manubrium, lateral arms and central lobe not differentiated. Aedeagus tubular; dorsal apodeme and preatrium rudimentary, gonopore terminal, ventral. + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is derived from the Latin word “ +variolosus +” meaning “spotted” in view of the numerous pits on the body. The gender is feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new genus is most closely related to + +Otbatara + +Dworakowska, +1984 + + +in body shape, the presence of numerous conspicuous pits on the body, and shape and size of the style, but differs in having the pygofer side without macrosetae at the lower basal angle, with two separate lobes distally, the subgenital plates not fused and the connective compressed. + +Variolosa + +gen. n. +is also similar to + +Eldama +Dworakowska, 1972a + +in body shape, presence of numerous conspicuous pits, shape of the style, and reduced setosity of the subgenital plate, but the pygofer has two additional lobes, pygofer appendages are present and the connective is compressed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/26/0B14264875499858B7BEF811FF7AFC38.xml b/data/0B/14/26/0B14264875499858B7BEF811FF7AFC38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edc7a93c88f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/26/0B14264875499858B7BEF811FF7AFC38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Two new erythroneurine leafhopper genera and first record of Thailus Mahmood from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +363 +372 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.5 +0f6fb924-4e96-401f-a46b-354bec33dc39 +1175-5326 +219763 +D8B626D5-4B80-41B6-8454-3B527A5201D7 + + + + + + + +Saccata + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Saccata insolita + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Description. +Body medium sized, flattened. Head in dorsal view with anterior margin weakly produced, broadly rounded, as wide as pronotum; coronal suture indistinct. Face short, depressed in profile, anteclypeus and lorum broad. Mesonotum with basal triangles indistinct. Forewing with first and third apical cells wide, second and fourth apical cells narrow, fourth cell slightly longer than half length of third, without AA and AP veins. +Hind +wing without RA vein. + + +Male 2S abdominal apodemes reduced, 3S apodemes present and distinctive, arising from hind margin of third sternite, well sclerotized and darkly pigmented, visible even when abdomen is not cleared ( +Fig. 1e +), pocketlike, extended to midlength of fourth sternite. + +Male genital capsule spherical, pygofer side denticulate distally, with several fine setae at lower basal angle and center of lobe; dorsal appendage movably articulated to pygofer side; ventral appendage absent. Subgenital plate broadened basally, narrowing towards apex, with 2 macrosetae arising from angulate lareral projection at very base, with short peglike microsetae marginally. Style with second extension, preapical lobe prominent. Connective V-shaped, without central lobe. Aedeagal shaft tubular, with paired distal processes; preatrium long; gonopore subapical, ventral. + + + +Etymology. +The generic name is derived from the Latin word “ +saccatus +” in view of the saclike shape of the abdominal apodemes. The gender is feminine. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body shape, coloration and wing venation resembling that of + +Accacidia +Dworakowska, 1971 + +and + +Lectotypella +Dworakowska, 1972b + +, male pygofer similar to that of + +Ratjalia +Dworakowska, 1981 + +, but can be distinguished from these genera by its unique +type +of abdominal apodemes, situated at the hind margin of the third sternite, which are pocketlike and more tridimensional than normal lamellate second sternal abdominal apodemes, subgenital plate angulate projection bearing 2 stout macrosetae at the very base and absence of connective central lobe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/26/0B142648754D985CB7BEFA78FD3FFF6B.xml b/data/0B/14/26/0B142648754D985CB7BEFA78FD3FFF6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b071a21d7fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/26/0B142648754D985CB7BEFA78FD3FFF6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Two new erythroneurine leafhopper genera and first record of Thailus Mahmood from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +363 +372 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.5 +0f6fb924-4e96-401f-a46b-354bec33dc39 +1175-5326 +219763 +D8B626D5-4B80-41B6-8454-3B527A5201D7 + + + + + + + +Thailus +Mahmood, 1967 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Thailus nigroscutellatus +Mahmood, 1967 + + + + + +Description. +Ground color usually orange, vertex with pair of crescent-shaped milky patches at transition to face; eyes, basal triangles of mesonotum and tip of scutellum black. Forewing with large black patch near base at outer margin. Body medium sized. Head in dorsal view weakly produced and rounded apically, as wide as pronotum; coronal suture indistinct. Forewing with fourth apical cell extremely short, less than half length of third, without AA and AP veins. +Hind +wing without RA vein. + +Male 2S abdominal apodemes broad, extended to fourth sternite. Anal tube appendage well developed. +Male pygofer side well sclerotized, with about 2 macrosetae at lower basal angle and some short, fine microsetae; dorsal appendage fused to lobe, extremely short, lamellate; ventral appendage extended from caudal margin of lobe. Subgenital plate broad, apical 1/4 compressed and directed dorsad, with macrosetae at subapical angle, row of marginal short rigid microsetae from near base to near apex and irregular rows of short rigid microsetae apically. Style slender apically, preapical lobe well developed. Connective lamellate, central lobe large. Aedeagus tubular, without process; preatrium long; gonopore terminal. + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +, +China +(Yunnan) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/26/0B142648754D985DB7BEFCD4FB81FA00.xml b/data/0B/14/26/0B142648754D985DB7BEFCD4FB81FA00.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d85c65750d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/26/0B142648754D985DB7BEFCD4FB81FA00.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Two new erythroneurine leafhopper genera and first record of Thailus Mahmood from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +363 +372 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.5 +0f6fb924-4e96-401f-a46b-354bec33dc39 +1175-5326 +219763 +D8B626D5-4B80-41B6-8454-3B527A5201D7 + + + + + + + +Variolosa meni + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +f–i, 3) + + + + +Description. +Ground color ( +Figs 1 +f–i) dark brown, face light brown, margins of frontoclypeus darker, eyes and basal triangles of mesonotum black. + + +Male 2S abdominal apodemes ( +Fig. 3 +c) extended to hind margin of fourth sternite. + + +Dorsal lobe ( +Figs 3 +d–f) with conspicuous tubercle at tip; upper pair of pygofer appendages extended from caudal margin of pygofer side, lower pair extended from base of pygofer side, curved dorsad, twisted apically, region between them membranous. Subgenital plate ( + +Fig. +3 + +i) with about 3–4 marginal macrosetae, short rigid microsetae at tip elongated. Style ( +Figs 3 +j, k) shorter than connective, blunt apically, preapical lobe indistinct. Connective ( +Fig. 3 +l) crescent-shaped in lateral view, approximately equal in size to aedeagal shaft. Aedeagal shaft ( +Figs 3 +l–n) curved dorsad, with pair of lateral processes subapically, directed dorsad. + + +Measurement. +Male length +4.9–5.2mm +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: 3, +CHINA +, Hainan Prov., Mt. Diaoluo, +900m +, +10. iv. 2008 +, coll. Men Qiulei. +Paratypes +: 183, same data as +holotype +. + + +Deposition. +Entomological Museum, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, +China +. + + + + +Etymology. +This new specific epithet is named after the collector Men Qiulei. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/26/0B142648754E985EB7BEFD40FEC8F9EE.xml b/data/0B/14/26/0B142648754E985EB7BEFD40FEC8F9EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1938ff74b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/26/0B142648754E985EB7BEFD40FEC8F9EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Two new erythroneurine leafhopper genera and first record of Thailus Mahmood from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +363 +372 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.5 +0f6fb924-4e96-401f-a46b-354bec33dc39 +1175-5326 +219763 +D8B626D5-4B80-41B6-8454-3B527A5201D7 + + + + + + + +Thailus versicolor + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +n–u, 5) + + + + +Description. +With two color forms. Specimens from Menglun and Munai ( +Figs 1 +r–u) with ground color yellow, face ( +Fig. 1 +u) light whitish-brown, hind part of pronotum ( + +Fig. +1 + +t) yellowish-smoky, apical half of forewing ( +Figs. 1 +r, s) pale, veins orange. Specimens from other localities ( +Fig. 1 +n–q) orange, hind part of vertex and scutellum ( +Fig. 1 +p) lighter, midline of face ( +Fig. 1 +q) orange, sides sordid yellow. + + +Male 2S abdominal apodemes ( +Fig. 5 +c) nearly reaching hind margin of fourth sternite. Anal tube appendage ( +Fig. 5 +f) straight, apex sharp. + + +Pygofer side ( +Fig. 5 +d) with few fine setae at lower basal angle and central lobe; pygofer dorsal appendage bent outward, ventral appendage short and straight. Subgenital plate ( + +Fig. +5 + +i) usually with 2 macrosetae at subapical angle, compressed apical part relatively short. Style ( +Figs 5 +j, k) with apical part curved mesad, with serrated inner edge subapically, preapical lobe small. Connective ( +Fig. 5 +l) broad, without ridge on midline. Aedeagal shaft ( + +Figs +5 + +m, n) short, sinuated, preatrium rectangular in side view, distal part large, almost circular in ventral view. + + +Measurements. +Orange individuals, male length +3.1–3.3mm +; yellow individuals, male length +3.4mm +, female length +3.4mm +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: 3, +CHINA +, Yunnan Prov., Jinghong, Yexianggu, light trap, +30. viii. 2010 +, coll. Zhang Meng. +Paratypes +: 43, same data as +holotype +; 23, Yunnan Prov., Jinghong, Bubeng, light trap, +3–4. ix. 2010 +, coll. Zhang Meng; 23, Yunnan Prov., Menglun, +570m +, +9. xii. 1999 +, coll. I. Dworakowska; 2♀, Yunnan Prov., Lancang, Munai, +1100m +, +2. xii. 1999 +, coll. I. Dworakowska; 103, Yunnan Prov., Sanchahe, +7. vi. 1991 +, coll. Tian Rungang. + + +Deposition. +Entomological Museum, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, +China +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Similar to + +T. nigroscutellatus + +in view of shape of pygofer ventral appendage and style, but can be distinguished by wider connective and shorter aedeagal shaft. + + + + +Etymology. +This new specific epithet is derived from the Latin word “ + +versicolor + +” in view of two different colors of specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/26/0B142648754F985EB7BEFE0CFE91FD18.xml b/data/0B/14/26/0B142648754F985EB7BEFE0CFE91FD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f37c6a170c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/26/0B142648754F985EB7BEFE0CFE91FD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Two new erythroneurine leafhopper genera and first record of Thailus Mahmood from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +363 +372 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.5 +0f6fb924-4e96-401f-a46b-354bec33dc39 +1175-5326 +219763 +D8B626D5-4B80-41B6-8454-3B527A5201D7 + + + + + + + +Thailus rectilinea + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +j–m, 4) + + + + +Description. +Natural coloration and shape slightly distorted after removal from alcohol and drying. Vertex, anterior margin of pronotum and mesonotum ( +Fig. 1 +l) sordid orange, hind part of pronotum dark, face ( + +Fig. +1 + +m) light brownish-yellow, upper part of midline sordid orange, anteclypeus pale. Forewing ( +Figs 1 +j, k) transparent, veins brown. + + +Male 2S abdominal apodemes ( +Fig. 4 +a) extended to midlength of fourth sternite. Anal tube appendage ( +Fig. 4 +c) hooked, curved ventrad. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Thailus rectilinea + + +sp. nov. + +a, abdominal apodemes; b, genital capsule; c, pygofer dorsal appendage and anal tube appendage; d, pygofer ventral appendage, caudal view; e, subgenital plate, style and connective, dorsal view; f, subgenital plate, dorsal view; g, style, dorsal view; h, connective; i, aedeagus, lateral view; j, aedeagus, ventral view. + + + +Pygofer side ( +Fig. 4 +b) with numerous fine setae; pygofer dorsal appendage triangular, ventral appendage long and bent. Subgenital plate ( +Fig. 4 +f) with about 3 macrosetae at subapical angle, compressed apical part relatively long. Style ( + +Fig. +4 + +g) straight apically, preapical lobe relatively large. Connective ( +Fig. 4 +h) narrow, distinctly keeled along midline. Aedeagal shaft ( + +Figs +4 + +i, j) almost straight, preatrium sinuated in side view. + + +Measurement. +Male length +3.3mm +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: 3, +THAILAND +, Phetchabun, Nam Nao NP Pine forest/Sambon 1, +16°42.47'N +, +101°35.26‘E +, +872m +, Malaise trap, +16–23. x. 2006 +, coll. Noopean Hongyothi. +Paratype +: 3, +THAILAND +, Loei, Phu Ruea NP Suan Hin Pali, +17°29.86'N +, +101°20.55'E +, +1178m +, Malaise trap, +5–12. iv. 2007 +, coll. Patikhom Tumtip. + + +Deposition. +Holotype +is housed in the Queen Sirikit Botanical Garden, Chiang Mai, +Thailand +; +paratype +in Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, +USA +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Color pattern and body size similar to + +T. versicolor + +sp. nov. +, but genital capsule and proportion of aedeagus much larger, anal tube appendage hooked, style straight apically, aedeagal shaft straight. + + + + +Etymology. +This new specific epithet is derived from the Latin word “ +rectilineus +” in view of the straight apical part of style. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/26/0B142648754F985FB7BEFF00FA2EFED7.xml b/data/0B/14/26/0B142648754F985FB7BEFF00FA2EFED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a37af5387b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/26/0B142648754F985FB7BEFF00FA2EFED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Two new erythroneurine leafhopper genera and first record of Thailus Mahmood from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae), with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Cao, Yanghui + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yalin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +363 +372 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.5 +0f6fb924-4e96-401f-a46b-354bec33dc39 +1175-5326 +219763 +D8B626D5-4B80-41B6-8454-3B527A5201D7 + + + + + + +Key to males of the genus + +Thailus + + + + + + + + + +1 Apical part of style straight ( + +Fig. +4 + +g)...................................................... + +T. rectilinea + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Apical part of style curved mesad ( +Fig. 5 +j).................................................................. 2 + + + + + + +2 Aedeagal shaft narrow, approximately same length as preatrium.......................... + +T. nigroscutellatus +Mahmood + + + + + +- Aedeagal shaft broad, shorter than preatrium ( + +Fig. +5 + +m)........................................ + +T. versicolor + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/87/0B1487C9FFEC6D28FF66BFA5300BF97C.xml b/data/0B/14/87/0B1487C9FFEC6D28FF66BFA5300BF97C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0728608e502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/87/0B1487C9FFEC6D28FF66BFA5300BF97C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +A new species of Dicranocentrus Schött (Collembola, Entomobryidae, Orchesellinae) from Brazilian Amazon + + + +Author + +Bellini, Bruno Cavalcante + + + +Author + +Morais, José Wellington De + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Fábio Gonçalves De Lima + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3709 + + +3 + + +296 +300 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3709.3.8 +77b925bd-35a8-4aa5-89c7-11c80fbefdde +1175-5326 +219769 +FCF94D38-A4A6-4F3A-95E9-4091CFB6D2C2 + + + + + + + +Dicranocentrus amazonicus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 1–3 + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +female, +Brazil +, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Ducke, +07-xi-2010 +. Oliveira, F.G.L. col. +Paratypes +7 females +and +5 males +, same data as +Holotype +. +Type +material deposited at +INPA +Entomological Collection, ZIP Code 96067-375, Manaus, AM, +Brazil +. + + + + +Description. +Total body length of +Holotype +excluding antennae and furca 1.73 mm. Entomobryid habitus ( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +A). Colour of alcohol fixed and mounted specimens pale yellow with dark blue pigment covering antennae, eye patches, and diffuse blue pigment on legs and lateral borders of Abd. IV ( +Fig. 1 +). Apically rounded or truncated brownish scales covering antennae, head, dorsal Th. II, III, dorsal Abd. I–V, legs and ventral furcula none on legs or antennae. Antennae divided into six antennomeres, Ant. V and VI annulated ( +Figs. 2 +B and 2C), without apical bulb or pin setae ( +Fig. 2 +C). Eye patches oval with 8+8 lenses, the largest A and smallest G ( +Fig. 2D +). Presence of three interocular multiciliated mesochaetae ( +Fig. 2D +). Pre-labral and labral setae normal, not bifurcated, smooth (one row of setae showed in +Fig. 2 +E). Labral papillae as shown in +Fig. 2 +E. Maxillary palp as shown in + +Fig. +2 + +F. Labial triangle setae M1 and E multiciliated others smooth, setae r shorter than E but not reduced ( +Fig. 2 +G). Meta-trochanteral organ with approximately 30 short spines ( +Fig. 3 +A). All ungues with two internal unpaired teeth ( +Fig. 3 +C). Unguiculi acuminate, with smooth edges ( +Fig. 3 +C). Tenent hairs capitate with smooth edges ( +Fig. 3 +C). Ventral manubrium region with 9+9 subapical setae. + + +Ventral tube without scales, bearing 18+18 smooth setae on posterior face ( +Fig. 3 +B).Two rows of short spines at internal proximal dens (19+19 spines) ( +Fig. 3D +shows only). Dens crenulate ( +Fig. 3 +E). Mucro typically bidentate bearing a mucronal spine ( +Fig. 3 +E). Dorsal head and body covered by few macrochaetae ( +Fig. 3 +F). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Colour photograph of an alcohol preserved specimen of + +D. amazonicus + + +sp. nov. + +(without Ant. VI). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its +type +locality, Brazilian Amazonian rainforest. + + + + +Discussion. + +Dicranocentrus amazonicus + + +sp. nov. + +has a more uniform colour pattern than other species recorded in +Brazil +, especially + +D. heloisae + +. These two species also have dissimilar patterns of dorsal chaetotaxy ( +Arlé & Mendonça 1982 +). + +Dicranocentrus amazonicus + + +sp. nov. + +has small number of spines on dens, hile + +Dicranocentrus silvestrii + +, + +D. termitophilus + +and + +D. heloisae + +have more than 50 spines, distributed in three or more rows, while + +D. amazonicus + + +sp. nov. + +has approximately 19 spines, arranged in only two short rows. + + +The overall dorsal chaetotaxy + +D. amazonicus + + +sp. nov. + +has similarities with other two Neotropical species of the genus, + +D. marias +Wray + +and + +D. paramoensis +Mari-Mutt, 1983 + +( +Mari-Mutt 1979 +, +1983 +). These three species have a small number of macrochaetae dorsally on head, especially on the posterior half, combined with few macrochaetae on each thoracic and abdominal segment. + +Dicranocentrus amazonicus + + +sp. nov. + +is distinguished by an absence of macrochaetae on the posterior half of dorsal head and a combination of few macrochaetae on Th. III and Abds I–III, which are especially uncommon on Abd. II, where the new species has only 1+1 macrochaetae, compared to the more common 2+2 or more macrochaetae in other species of the genus ( +Mari-Mutt 1979 +, +1983 +). + + +The resemblance of + +D. amazonicus + + +sp. nov. + +to + +D. marias + +, in particular in head chaetotaxy, puts the new species in the +marias- +group, as proposed by +Mari-Mutt (1979) +which has only been reported so far from Central +America +. + +Dicranocenterus amazonicus + + +sp. nov. + +and + +D. paramoensis + +, from +Venezuela +, expand the distribution of + +marias + +-group ( +Mari-Mutt 1979 +, +1983 +). + + +Habitat. + +Dicranocentrus amazonicus + + +sp. nov. + +was collected in the wet season from dead foliage and soil samples in the Reserva Ducke, approximately +20 km +from the urban centre of Manaus municipality, State of Amazonas. The area is approximately +100 km +² and a conservation unit of the Brazilian Amazon rainforest. The climate is “Am” (Equatorial monsoonal or Tropical wet climate) following Koeppen’s system, which is represented by a hot equatorial climate with high rainfall during a longer wet season ( + +Kottek +et al. +2006 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F93700FFD7FF0DFCE9FD92FE09.xml b/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F93700FFD7FF0DFCE9FD92FE09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03f65658ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F93700FFD7FF0DFCE9FD92FE09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Water mites of the genus Limnesia Koch, 1836 (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Limnesiidae) from China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Yi, Tianci + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2234 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190376 +bf01d966-ffe5-4836-9095-2df15ad4c920 +1175-5326 +190376 + + + + + + + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +maculata +( +Müller, 1776 +) + + + + + +Figure 3 +, A–H, +Figure 4 +, A–F + + + + +Material examined +Two males and six females from a pool, Buerjin County, Xinjiang Province, leg. Jin Daochao, +15 August 1997 +. One male and one female were dissected and slide-mounted. + + + + +Description Male +Body soft and smooth, +1138 in +length, +887 in +width; O1 located on anterior end of body (lateral view), A1 below O1 (lateral view); lateral eyes separated, anterior-lateral eyes slender and longer than posterior-lateral ones; A2 slightly anterior to posterior-lateral eyes; O2 slightly anterior to D1; dorsum with a small plate between D3; coxae occupying about half the ventral surface; infracapitular bay V-shaped; CxI separated but close to each other; ACG with well developed posterior apodemes; ACG and PCG separated; E4 large with a long seta, confined to a triangular area formed by a bifurcation of the suture line between CxIII and CxIV; medial margins of CxIII round with small secondary sclerotization; distance between CxIII median angles (including the secondary sclerotization) 173; genital plates fused together at both ends, +281 in +length and +314 in +width; three pairs of genital acetabula, these somewhat ellipse in shape and occupying most of the surface of the genital plates; plates with setae scattered here and there, and a semi-circular row of setae stretching the middle of second pair; excretory pore located between +V2 +; most of setae on dorsal and lateral side of P-II and P-III pinnate; P-IV with a long and two distal ventral setae and several lateral setae; dorsal lengths of P-I to P-V: 36, 124, 135, 240, 60; +Figure 3 +-G illustrating the proportion and chaetotaxy of the palp; protuberance on ventral surface of P-II cone-shaped, the peg-like seta process well down towards the posterior; chelicera +249 in +length, chelicera claw +89 in +length, +Figure 3 +-F illustrating the chelicera; legs well adorned with bristles; tips of IV-L-6 with a fine sate; all claws with one slender dorsal clawlet and one ventral thick clawlet; dorsal lengths of I-L-3 to 6: 126, 224, 250, 193; dorsal lengths of IV-L-3 to 6: 129, 167, 210, 189; III-L-4 with 8, III-L-5 with 10, IV-L-4 with 8, IV-L-5 with 11 and IV-L-6 with 4 swimming hairs. + + +Female +Body soft and smooth, length 1450, width 1025; the shape of dorsum and coxae similar to male; coxae occupying more half the ventral surface; CxI with well developed posterior apodemes; medial margins of CxIII with well developed secondary sclerotization, distance between CxIII median angles (including the secondary sclerotization) 80; genital plates (including pregenital sclerite) +300 in +length and +252 in +width, outer edges of plates concave between first acetabula and second ones, inner edges with several setae, posterior-inner edge with a pair of well developed pouch with a long sate; the characters of palp similar to male; dorsal lengths of P-I to P-V: 41, 173, 138, 225, 61; III-L-4 with 9, III-L-5 with 10, IV-L-4 with 11, IV-L- 5 with 16 and IV-L-6 with 7 swimming hairs. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Limnesia maculata +(Müller, 1776) + +, male, A—idiosoma, ventral view, B—idiosoma, dorsal view, Cidiosoma, lateral view, D—genital field, E—infracapitular, lateral view, F—chelicera, lateral view, G—palp, lateral view, H—IV-L-5, 6. Bars = 100Μm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Limnesia maculata +(Müller, 1776) + +, female, A—idiosoma, ventral view, B—idiosoma, dorsal view, Cgenital field, D—palp, lateral view, E—I-L-5, 6, F—IV-L-5, 6. Bars = 100Μm. + + + + +Remarks + +Limnesia maculata +( +Müller, 1776 +) + +is a common Palaearctic species. +Uchida (1941) +reported the species without description from northeast +China +. The specimens in this study were collected from Xinjiang Province, northwest +China +, which belongs to Palaearctic region yet. Its genital plates with concave outer edge are similar to Wainstein’s specimens (1977). Its ventral P-IV with a long seta is different from Wainstein’s and Tuzovskij’s (1997) while similar to Soar & Williamson’s (1927) and Besseling’s (1964). To the best of our knowledge, the palp with pinnate setae is unknown in + +Limnesia maculata + +. Larva and Nymph see +Soar and Williamson (1927) +and +Tuzovskij (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F93704FFDCFF0DFB92FCF6FCF9.xml b/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F93704FFDCFF0DFB92FCF6FCF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fdf8533b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F93704FFDCFF0DFB92FCF6FCF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Water mites of the genus Limnesia Koch, 1836 (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Limnesiidae) from China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Yi, Tianci + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2234 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190376 +bf01d966-ffe5-4836-9095-2df15ad4c920 +1175-5326 +190376 + + + + + + + +Limnesia +( +Limneisa +) +diploseta + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 1 +, A–L + + + + + +Type +series + +: +Holotype +: Male, Hulan River, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, +19 August 1996 +, leg. Jin Daochao. +Paratype +: Two females, the same data as the +holotype +. All were dissected and slide-mounted. + + + + +Diagnosis +Actaubula oval, small (major axis +22–24 in +length, minor axis +13–17 in +length) and homomorphic; outer side of genital plates of female slightly convex; IV-L-6 with 2–3 long distal setae. + + + + +Description Male +Body soft and smooth, +693 in +length, +551 in +width; dorsum with a pair of anterior small platelet fused with O1; A1 located on ventral anterior end of body; lateral eyes separated, O1 posterior to anterior-lateral eyes; A2 slightly anterior to posterior-lateral eyes; O2 anterior to D1; coxae occupying almost half the ventral surface; infracapitular bay V-shaped, longer than median margins of CxI; CxI separated but close to each other; ACG and PCG separated; medial margins of CxIII round with small secondary sclerotization; distance between CxIII median angles (including the secondary sclerotization) 73; sucture line between CxIII and CxIV incomplete, ending at E4; +V3 +lateral to +V1 +; +V1 +, +V3 +and the second acetabulum at the same level; genital plate +163 in +length and +160 in +width; three pairs of genital acetabula, the second acetabulum near to the third but far away from the first; a number of setae situated along the margin of the genital plate; chelicera as shown in +Figure 1 +-H, +245 in +length, chelicera claw +58 in +length; proportions and chaetotaxy of palp as shown in +Figure 1 +-F; mid-ventral side of P-II smooth with a peg-like seta ( +14 in +length); ventral side of P-IV with two homomorphic hair-like setae and one fine seta; dorsal lengths of P-I to P-V: 25, 123, 85, 151, 50; I-L-5 with two ventral long distal setae; IV-L-6 with two strong setae in a row and two swimming hairs in right ( + +Figure +1 + +-I), three long swimming hairs in left ( +Figure 1 +–K); claw with one slender dorsal clawlet and one ventral thick clawlet; dorsal lengths of I-L-3 to 6: 85, 96, 95, 102; dorsal lengths of IV- L-3 to 6: 113, 178, 223, 198; III-L-4 with 2, III-L-5 with 4, IV-L-4 with 3 and IV-L-5 with 5 swimming hairs. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Limnesia diploseta + + +sp. nov. + +A—idiosoma, ventral view, male, B—idiosoma, dorsal view, male, Cidiosoma, ventral view, female, D—genital field, female, E—genital field, male, F—palp, lateral view, male, Ginfracapitular, lateral view, male, H—chelicera, lateral view, male, I & K—IV-L-5, 6, male (right & left), J—I-L-5, 6, male, L—IV-L-5, 6, female. Bars = 100Μm. + + + +Female +Body soft and smooth, 741 (621) in length, 501 (490) in width; the shape of dorsum and coxae are similar to male; genital plates (including pregenital sclerite) 188 (198) in length and 125 (158) in width; three pairs of round genital acetabula, distance between the first and the second acetabulum about three times of diameter of the first acetabulum; chelicera 260 (278) in length, chelicera claw 61 (73) in length; peg-like seta on ventral side of P-II 15 (14) in length; dorsal lengths of P-I to P-V: 21 (24), 116 (106), 74 (101), 178 (192), 51 (49); dorsal lengths of I-L-3 to 6: 84 (63), 100 (95), 128 (119), 101 (98); dorsal lengths of IV-L-3 to 6: 109 (127), 179 (195), 206 (223), 211 (231); anterior swimming hairs on IV-L 125 (120) in length, posterior one 176 (150) in length; III-L-4 with 1 (1), III-L-5 with 2 (3), IV-L-4 with 2 (2) and IV-L-5 with 3 (4) swimming hairs. + + + + +Remarks +The new species closely resemble + +Limnesia connata +Koenike, 1895 + +from Eurasia and + +Limnesia tundrosum +Tuzovskij, 1997 + +from +Russia +. However, outer side of genital plates of female deeply concave in + +L. connata + +emarginare while slightly concave in new species. Genital field of male enlongated while in new species the ratio of genital length to width is about 1. The following morphological characteristics distinguish the new species from + +Limnesia tundrosum + +. Acetabula are oval (major axis +22–24 in +length, minor axis +13–17 in +length) and homomorphic, while heteromorphic in + +Limnesia tundrosum + +, the third acetabulum is smaller than the others. Seven dorsal setae are on P-II, only four dorsal setae in + +Limnesia tundrosum + +. A pair of small dorsal plate fused with O2, while a small pair of anterior dorsal plate and a pair of moderate posterior dorsal plate present in + +Limnesia tundrosum + +. + + + + +Etymology +Named after two long setae on IV-L-6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F93706FFDAFF0DFC2FFC6BFD3B.xml b/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F93706FFDAFF0DFC2FFC6BFD3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0f6befc087 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F93706FFDAFF0DFC2FFC6BFD3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Water mites of the genus Limnesia Koch, 1836 (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Limnesiidae) from China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Yi, Tianci + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2234 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190376 +bf01d966-ffe5-4836-9095-2df15ad4c920 +1175-5326 +190376 + + + + + + + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +hirtigenitalia + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 2 +, A–J + + + + + +Type +series + +: +Holotype +: Male, Yingjiang County, Yunnan Province, pool, +21 July 2002 +, leg. Guo Jianjun, altitude, +1300m +. +Paratype +: One female, the same data as the +holotype +. All were dissected and slide-mounted. + + + + +Diagnosis +Genital plates of male separated and fused with genital sclerites, +V1 +close and anterior to + +V +3 + +in male, three pairs of large acetabula with sinuate edge, lots of fine setae (one hundred and nine in male, and forty one in female) around acetabula on the genital flaps. + + + + +Description Male +Body soft and smooth, +770 in +length, +579 in +width; dorsum with a pair of anterior platelets and a single moderated posterior plate, which +93 in +length, +43 in +width; A1 located on anterior end of body, O1 posterior to A1, A2 between separated lateral-eyes, O2 located inner-anterior D2; coxae occupying more half of the ventral surface; CxI separated but close to each other, ACG with well developed posterior apodemes, ACG and PCG separated; E4 large with fine seta, locating on anterior CxIII, confined to a rightangle area formed by prolongation of the suture line between CxIII and CxIV; medial margins of CxIII pointed with moderated secondary sclerotization; distance between CxIII median angles (including the secondary sclerotization) 173; +V1 +close and anterior to +V3 +; genital plates separated both ends, connecting with genital sclerites, +171 in +length and +198 in +width; pregenital sclerite fused with small part of genital plates, prstgential sclerite stretched, partly fused with genital plates; three pairs of genital acetabula, these somewhat round in shape with sinuate edge and occupying most of the surface of the genital plates; plates with setae (more than one hundred) scattered around acetabula; chelicera as shown in +Figure 6 +-H, +273 in +length, chelicera claw +82 in +length; proportions and chaetotaxy of palp as shown in +Figure 6 +-F; ventral side of P-II with a long and slender seta tubercle ( +23 in +length) bearing a short spine-like seta ( +11 in +length), ventral side of P-IV with two homomorphic hair-like setae and three fine setae; dorsal lengths of P-I to P-V: 25, 105, 60, 153, 50. I-L-5 with two ventral long distal setae; ventral side of IV-L-3 with four strong and pinnate ventral setae in a row; IV-L-6 with five strong and pinnate setae in a row, and a sub-terminal seta +131 in +length; claw with one slender dorsal clawlet and one ventral thick clawlet; dorsal lengths of I-L-3 to 6: 104, 125, 126, 119; dorsal lengths of IV-L-3 to 6: 131, 179, 204, 160; III-L-4 with 2, III-L-5 with 4, IV-L-4 with 3 and IV-L-5 with 6 swimming hairs. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Limnesia hirtigenitalia + + +sp. nov. + +A—idiosoma, ventral view, male, B—idiosoma, ventral view, female, Cidiosoma, dorsal view, male, D—genital field, female, E—genital field, male, F—palp, lateral view, male, Ginfracapitular, lateral view, male, H—chelicera, lateral view, male, I—I-L-5, 6, male, J—IV-L-5, 6, male. Bars = 100Μm. + + + +Female +Body soft and smooth, +586 in +length, +521 in +width; the shape of dorsum and coxae similar to male; genital plates (including pregenital sclerite) +207 in +length and +190 in +width; three pairs of genital acetabula, these somewhat round in shape with sinuate edge and occupying most of the surface of the genital plates; plates with setae (more than forty) scattered around acetabula; +V1 +separates from and anterior to +V3 +; dorsal lengths of P-I to P-V: 23, 104, 103, 161, 53; dorsal lengths of I-L-3 to 6: 104, 121, 130, 106; dorsal lengths of IV-L-3 to 6: 149, 201, 129, 200; III-L-4 with 3, III-L-5 with 4, IV-L-4 with 4 and IV-L-5 with 5 swimming hairs. + + + + +Remarks +Three species, + +Limnesia lembangensis +Piersig, 1906 + +, + +Limnesia undulata +( +Müller, 1776 +) + +, + +Limnesia maculata +( +Müller, 1776 +) + +, with P-II setal tubercle bearing short peg-like seta have been reported from +China +. The combination of three pairs of large acetabula with sinuate edge, +V1 +close and anterior to + +V +3 + +in male, lots of fine seta (more than one hundred in male, and more than forty one in female) around acetabula on the genital flaps, the shape and position of genital sclerites and separated genital plates of male will easily distinguish the present species from the known species in the subgenus + +Limnesia + +. + + + + +Etymology +Named after genital flaps with lots of fine setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F93709FFCFFF0DF8F9FB64F92E.xml b/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F93709FFCFFF0DF8F9FB64F92E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1117a3c42c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F93709FFCFFF0DF8F9FB64F92E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Water mites of the genus Limnesia Koch, 1836 (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Limnesiidae) from China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Yi, Tianci + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2234 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190376 +bf01d966-ffe5-4836-9095-2df15ad4c920 +1175-5326 +190376 + + + + + + + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +undulata +( +Müller, 1776 +) + + + + + +Figure 9 +, A–M + + + + +Material examined +Four males and fifteen females from everglade, suburb of Sifeng County, Jiamusi City, Heilongjiang Province, +17 August 1997 +, leg. Jin Daochao. Two males and four females were dissected and slide-mounted. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Limnesia turgeotrochanter + + +sp. nov. + +, male, A—idiosoma, ventral view, B—idiosoma, dorsal view, Cidiosoma, lateral view, D—genital field, E—palp, lateral view, F—chelicera, lateral view, G—infracapitular, lateral view, H—I-L-5, 6, I—IV-L-5, 6, Bars = 100Μm. + + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Limnesia turgeotrochanter + + +sp. nov. + +, female, A—idiosoma, ventral view, B—idiosoma, dorsal view, Cgenital field, D—palp, lateral view, E—infracapitular, lateral view, F—I-L-5, 6, G—IV-L-5. Bars = 100Μm. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Limnesia undulata +(Müller, 1776) + +. A—idiosoma, ventral view, male, B—idiosoma, dorsal view, male, C – idiosoma, ventral view, female, D—genital field, female, E—genital field, male, F—chelicera, lateral view, male, Ginfracapitular, lateral view, male, H—palp, lateral view, male, I—palp, lateral view, female, J—I-L-5,6, female. K—III- L-6, female, L—IV-L-5, 6, female, M –IV-L-5, 6, male, Bars = 100Μm. + + + + +Description Male +Body soft and smooth, 1090 (1094) in length and 902 (781) in width; dorsum with a pair of small anterior platelets fused with O2 and a single moderated posterior plate, which +84 in +length, +67 in +width, posteriorly between D2; A1, with short and stout seta, on the anterior end of body; O1 posterior to A1; lateral eyes separated, anterior lateral eyes posterior to O1, posterior ones anterior to A2; O2 fused with small plates anterior to D1; infracapitular bay U shaped, longer than median margins of CxI; medial borders of CxI connected by a bridge of secondary; ACG with moderated posterior apodemes; E2 fuse to CxIII; medial margins of CxIII round with small secondary sclerotization; distance between CxIII median angles (including the secondary sclerotization) 40 (54); suture line between CxIII and CxIV incomplete, ending at E4; genital plates fused and somewhat round with slightly secondary sclerotiztion, 201 (203) in length and 223 (201) in width (including the secondary sclerotization); genital plates bearing a number of setae around acetabula; Three pairs of small and conus-shaped acetabula on genital plates; gonopore slightly posterior to the first acetabula; +V1 +, +V3 +and second actabula at the same level; excretory pore located between +V2 +; dorsal lengths of P-I to P-V: 36 (52), 275 (283), 145 (153), 401 (410), 85 (85); +Figure 9 +-H illustrating the proportion and chaetotaxy of the palp; dorsal setae of palp stocky; the tubercle, 42 (44) in length, on the ventral palpal segment longer than its peg-like seta which 21 (15) in length; chelicera 446 (470) in length, chelicera claw 124 (140) in length +Figure 9 +-F illustrates the chelicera; I-L-5 with two short terminal setae, dorsal lengths of I- L-3 to 6: 104 (195), 211 (215), 276 (268), 194 (263); IV-L-6 with four strong setae, and a sub-terminal seta, 105 (128) in length; dorsal lengths of IV-L-3 to 6: 249 (200), 358 (365), 421 (403), 449 (458); legs with a pair of simple hooked claws; III-L-4 with 0 (4), III-L-5 with 8 (7), IV-L-4 with 4 (5) and IV-L-5 with 8 (8) swimming hairs. + + +Female +Body soft and smooth, 1691 (1613/1638/1538) in length, 1298 (1301/1313/925) in width; the shape of dorsum and coxae similar to male; distance between CxIII median angles (including the secondary sclerotization) 198 (45/171/149); genital plates (including pregenital sclerite) 281 (278/278/280) in length and 201 (203/205/200) in width; pregenital sclerite well developed as shown in +Figure 9 +-D; dorsal lengths of P-I to P-V: 44 (50/45/40), 325 (293/300/300), 196 (198/200/183), 493 (468/475/495), 101 (75/60/95); + +Figure +9 + +-I illustrates the proportions and chaetotaxy of the palp; the tubercle, 49 (72/47/60) in length, on the ventral side of P-II longer than its peg-like seta which is 25 (16/14/13) in length; I-L-6 and II-L-6 with a pair of simple hooked claw, however, claw of III-L-6 stronger and with a slender dorsal clawlet and a ventral thick clawlet; IV-L-6 with five strong setae in a row, and a subterminal seta, 131 (115/77/83) in length; dorsal lengths of I-L -3 to 6: 201 (195/195/194), 246 (220/218/215), 296 (293/293/285), 264 (250/270/240); dorsal lengths of IV-L- 3 to 6: 249 (255/255/250), 421 (375/368/380), 472 (455/443/445), 481 (453/460/365); III-L-4 with 0 (0/0/0), III-L-5 with 8 ( +10/8/6 +), IV-L-4 with 4 (4/4/4)and IV-L-5 with 8 ( +10/10/9 +) swimming hairs + + + + +Remarks + +Limnesia undulata +( +Müller, 1776 +) + +is a common Palaearctic species. +Uchida (1941) +and +Uchida & Imamura (1951) +reported the species without description from +China +. The specimens in this study were collected from Heilongjiang Province, which belongs to Palaearctic region yet. There are some differences, such as shape of dorsal setae on P-II, ratio distance ventral setae P-IV to proximal and distal margin, number of setae between Ac1 and Ac2, among the Chinese specimens and other Palaearctic region specimens. Fore example, in the Chinese specimens, dorsal setae on palp are small; ratio of distance ventral setae P-IV to proximal and distal margin is 1.05–1.26, the numbers of small setae between Ac1 and Ac2 are 3–5 on the left and 4–6 on the right in male, while in +Netherlands +specimens ( +Davids 1997 +), dorsal setae on palp are long; the ratio is 1.5; the number of setae between Ac1 and Ac2 are 7 on the both sides in male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F93709FFD3FF0DFF7CFADCF92B.xml b/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F93709FFD3FF0DFF7CFADCF92B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6142f9035c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F93709FFD3FF0DFF7CFADCF92B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Water mites of the genus Limnesia Koch, 1836 (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Limnesiidae) from China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Yi, Tianci + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2234 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190376 +bf01d966-ffe5-4836-9095-2df15ad4c920 +1175-5326 +190376 + + + + + + + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +turgeotrochanter + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 7 +, A–I, +Figure 8 +, A–G + + + + + +Type +series + +: +Holotype +: Male, Wulabo County, Wulumuqi City, Xinjiang Province, stream, +20 August 1997 +, leg. Jin Daochao. +Paratype +: Twenty males and twenty four females, the same data as +holotype +. One male and one female were dissected and slide-mounted. + + + + +Diagnosis +Genital plates of male separated; P-II stout and distal ventral surface very much inflated; ventral margin of P-IV wavy. + + + + +Description Male +Body soft and smooth, +992 in +length, +751 in +width; A1 located on anterior end of body; O1 posterior to A1; A2 slightly anterior to posterior-lateral eyes; O2 fused with a small plate, and anterior to D1; infracapitular bay V-shaped, longer than median margins of CxI; CxI with anterior cornu, median margins of CxI separated but close to each other; ACG with small posterior apodemes; ACG and PCG separated; E4 located on anterior margin of CxIII; medial margins of CxIII round with moderated secondary sclerotization, distance between CxIII median angles (including the secondary sclerotization) 49; genital plates separated both ends, +263 in +length and +161 in +width; pregenital and progenital sclerites small; three pairs of genital acetabula, the second acetabulum far away from the first but close and anterolateral to the third, the third is bigger than the others; genital plates with several setae; +V1 +close to posterolateral corner of genital plates, +V3 +lateral to +V1 +; chelicera as shown in +Figure 7 +-F, +271 in +length, chelicera claw +74 in +length; proportion and chaetotaxy of palp as shown in the +Figure 7 +-E, P-II stout and distal ventral surface very much inflated, with a sword-like seta, +28 in +length; ventral side of P-IV wavy, with one long hair-like seta and three fine setae; dorsal lengths of P-I to P-V: 25, 128, 83, 190, 45; I-L-5 with two ventral long distal setae; IV-L-6 with three strong setae in a row and a subterminal seta, +106 in +length; claw with one slender dorsal clawlet and one ventral thick clawlet; dorsal lengths of I-L-3 to 6: 105, 136, 144, 165; dorsal lengths of IV-L-3 to 6: 175, 254, 249, 231; III-L-4 with 5, III-L-5 with 7, IV-L-4 with 5 and IV-L-5 with 8 swimming hairs. + + +Female +Body soft and smooth, +1115 in +length, +819 in +width; the shape of dorsum and coxae similar to male; genital plates (including pregenital sclerite) +275 in +length and +213 in +width; three pairs of genital acetabula; outer edges of plates concave between the first acetabulum and the second, plates with several setae; chelicera +261 in +length, chelicera claw +73 in +length; the shape of palp similar to male; dorsal lengths of P-I to P-V: 34, 105, 121, 184, 41; dorsal lengths of I-L-3 to 6: 124, 158, 178 143; IV-L-6 with five strong and pinnate setae in a row, and a sub-terminal seta; dorsal lengths of IV-L-3 to 6: 221, 303, 313, 263; III-L-4 with 8, III-L-5 with 7, IV-L-4 with 5 and IV-L-5 with 7 swimming hairs. + + + + +Remarks +The new species closely resemble + +Limnesia koenikei asiatica +Marshall +, 1928 + +. The following morphological characteristics distinguish the new species from + +Limnesia + +. + +koenikei asiatica + +. The third acetabulum is bigger than the others and genital plates separated in male, +V3 +locates near to posterior end of EpIV in female in new species, while the third acetabtulum is almost in same size to the others and genital plates fused in male, +V3 +near to EpIII in female in + +Limnesia + +. + +koenikei asiatica + +. In addithon, the new species closely resemble + +Limnesia caucasica +Tuzovskij, 1997 + +from +Russia +. The following morphological characteristics distinguish the new species from + +Limnesia caucasica + +. The second acetabulum is lateral to the third, which above the third in + +Limnesia caucasica + +; the ventral surface of P-II rapidly inflated at distal end, which gradually inflated from proximal to distal margin in + +Limnesia caucasica + +. + + + + +Etymology +Named after its inflated ventral surface of P-II. “turgeo” Latin word, means inflated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F9370DFFD5FF0DFE1FFBC6FE74.xml b/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F9370DFFD5FF0DFE1FFBC6FE74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70650fc7f2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F9370DFFD5FF0DFE1FFBC6FE74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +Water mites of the genus Limnesia Koch, 1836 (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Limnesiidae) from China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Yi, Tianci + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2234 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190376 +bf01d966-ffe5-4836-9095-2df15ad4c920 +1175-5326 +190376 + + + + + + + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +megaseta + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 5 +, A–L + + + + + +Type +series + +: +Holotype +: Male, Hulan River, Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, +19 August 1996 +, leg. Jin Daochao. +Paratype +: Four males and three females, the same data as the +holotype +. Two males and one female were dissected and slide-mounted. + + + + +Diagnosis +Glandular sclerites well developed; strong seta on ventral surface of P-II; genital plates somewhat isosceles trapezoid-shaped; postgenial sclerite outstretched and rectangle shaped; genital plates fused anteriorly, separated posteriorly and fused with postgenial sclerite in male; acetabula reduced in size. + + + + +Description Male +Body soft and smooth, 680 (515) in length, 520 (422) in width; dorsum with a pair of anterior small platelets fused with O2 and a single moderated posterior plate, which +48 in +length, +53 in +width; A1 with long seta located on dorsal anterior end of body; lateral eyes separated; O1 slightly anterior to anterior-lateral eyes; A2 slightly posterior to posterior-lateral eyes; O2 anterior to D1; infracapitular bay Vshaped, much less than half of median margins of CxI; CxI separated but close to each other; medial margins of CxI +95 in +length; ACG, with strong posterior apodemes, near to but separated from PCG; medial margins of CxIII round with secondary sclerotization; distance between CxIII median angles (including the secondary sclerotization) 51 (27); E4 on midland of CxIII, confined to a somewhat triangular area formed by a bifurcation of the suture line between CxIII and CxIV; genital plates fused anteriorly, separated posteriorly and fused with postgenial sclerite; postgenial sclerite rectangle shaped and outstretched; three pairs of small and disc-like genital acetabula; +V1 +posterior to genital plates; +V3 +lateral to +V1 +; excretory pore slightly anterior to +V2 +; chelicera as shown in +Figure 5 +-G, 228 (161) in length, claw 67 (57) in length; proportion and chaetotaxy of palp as shown in +Figure 5 +-J; P-II stout and distal ventral surface very much inflated, with a well developed seta, 25 (24) in length; ventral side of P-IV with three long hair-like setae in a row and two fine setae; dorsal lengths of P-I to P-V: 18 (19), 78 (81), 60 (63), 108 (115), 28 (29); I-L-5 with two ventral long distal setae; IV-L-6 with four strong and pinnate setae, and a sub-terminal seta, 83 (71) in length; dorsal lengths of I-L-3 to 6: 65 (75), 83 (97), 93 (103), 110 (94); dorsal lengths of IV-L-3 to 6: 115 (121), 133 (154), 175 (181), 163 (171); III-L-4 with 6 (5), III-L-5 with 7 (9), IV-L-4 with 5 (4) and IV-L-5 with 7 (6) swimming hairs. + + +Female +Body soft and smooth, +710 in +length, +503 in +width; the shape of dorsum and coxae similar to male; medial margins of CxI +110 in +length; genital plates (including pregenital sclerite) +175 in +length and +131 in +width; three pairs of genital acetabula, outer edges of plates concave between first acetabulum and second one, plates with several setae; chelicera +301 in +length, chelicera claw +91 in +length; the characters of palp similar to male; seta on ventral side of P-II +31 in +length; dorsal lengths of P-I to P-V: 15, 88, 63, 113, 38; dorsal lengths of I-L-3 to 6: 57, 106, 116, 110; dorsal lengths of IV-L-3 to 6: 178, 191, 216, 198; III-L-4 with 5, III-L-5 with 8, IV-L-4 with 5 and IV-L-5 with 9 swimming hairs. + + + + +Remarks +The new species closely resemble + +Limnesia koenikei +Piersig, 1894 + +, + +Limnesia koenikei asiatica +Marshall +, 1928 + +and + +Limnesia rimiformis +Jin, 1997 + +. The following morphological characteristics distinguish the new species from above species. PCG is well developed, its posterior ends at the same level with the posterior end of genital plates; genital field is somewhat trapeziform in male; postgenial sclerite rectangle shaped and outstretched; the length of ventral infracapitulum apodeme longer than that of dorsal apodeme; IV-L-6 with a row of pinnate setae. In addition, + +L +. +megaseta + +is similar to + +Limnesia turgeotrochanter +Yi & Jin + + +sp. nov. + +, described in this paper from Xinjiang Province, +China +. The following morphological characteristics distinguish + +L +. +megaseta + +from + +Limnesia turgeotrochanter + +. Posterior dorsal plates are present, a single round plate in male and a pair of oviform plates in female, which are not present in + +Limnesia turgeotrochanter + +; the length of distal setae of I-L-5 is more than 2/3 that of I-L-6 which is only about 1/3 of I-L- +6 in + +Limnesia turgeotrochanter + +; E4 are on midland of CxIII, confined to a somewhat triangular area formed by a bifurcation of the suture line between CxIII and CxIV, while E4 located on anterior margin of CxIII in + +Limnesia turgeotrochanter + +. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Limnesia megaseta + + +sp. nov. + +A—idiosoma, ventral view,male, B—idiosoma, dorsal view, male, Cidiosoma, lateral view, male, D—idiosoma, ventral view, female, E—idiosoma, dorsal view, female, F—genital field, male, G—lateral view of female infracapitular, H—palp, lateral view, female, I—infracapitular, lateral view, male, Jpalp, lateral view, male, K—IV-L-5, 6, male, L—I-L-5, 6, male. Bars = 100Μm. + + + + +Etymology +Named after its strong peg-like seta on ventral surface of P-II. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F9370FFFD5FF0DFDAAFDEEF854.xml b/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F9370FFFD5FF0DFDAAFDEEF854.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f75b5cdd562 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/87/0B1487F9370FFFD5FF0DFDAAFDEEF854.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Water mites of the genus Limnesia Koch, 1836 (Acari: Hydrachnidia, Limnesiidae) from China, with description of four new species + + + +Author + +Yi, Tianci + + + +Author + +Jin, Daochao + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2009 + +2234 + + +21 +38 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.190376 +bf01d966-ffe5-4836-9095-2df15ad4c920 +1175-5326 +190376 + + + + + + + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +papillosa +Viets, 1935 + + + + + +Figure 6 +, A–I + + + + +Metrial examined +One male from a plunge pool, Mayang River National Nature Reserve, Yanhe County, Guizhou Province, +30 September 2007 +, leg. Yi Tianci; one male and four female from a stream, Jinyunshan National Nature reserve, Beibei, Chongqing City, +7 May 2008 +, leg. Yi Tianci, +106º23´62"E +, +29º50´39"N +, altitude, +503m +; +14 males +and +21 females +from a stream, Chishui County, Guizhou Province, +27 May 2000 +, leg. Guo Jianjun. One male and one female from Chishui City were dissected and slide-mounted. + + +Description Male +Body soft and smooth, +571 in +length, +487 in +width; dorsum with a pair of small anterior platelets and a single small posterior plate between D3, which +42 in +length and +25 in +width; A1, with short and stout seta, on the anterior end of body; O1 anterior to anterior-lateral eyes, A2 and posterior-lateral eyes at the same level; coxae occupying about half of the ventral surface; infracapitular bay V-shaped, much less than half of median margins of CxI; medial margins of CxI +82 in +length; CxI separated but close to each other, ACG with well developed posterior apodemes; gap between ACG and PCG small; E4 located on midland of CxIII; medial margins of CxIII extended with moderated secondary sclerotization; distance between CxIII median angles (including the secondary sclerotization) 38; posterolateral sides of genital field extramely outstretched and straw hat-shaped or somewhat isosceles triangle-like, +145 in +length, +254 in +width; three pairs of acetabula, the first oblong oval-shaped, the second and the third somewhat triangle-shaped, the second lateral to the third one; prostgential sclerite extended posteriorly and cauda-shaped; +V1 +, +V3 +and posterior margin of genital plate at the same level; chelicera as shown in +Figure 6 +-G, +202 in +length, chelicera claw +63 in +length; proportion and chaetotaxy of palp as shown in +Figure 6 +-E; P-II stout and distal ventral surface inflated, with peg-like seta, +18 in +length; ventral side of P-IV with two long hair-like setae; dorsal lengths of P-I to P-V: 11, 58, 63, 95, 33; IV-L-6 with three strong setae, and a subterminal seta, +95 in +length; dorsal lengths of I-L-3 to 6: 71, 81, 75; dorsal lengths of IV-L-3 to 6: 94, 131, 123, 98; III-L-4 with 3, III-L-5 with 4, IV-L-4 with 4 and IV-L-5 with 4 swimming hairs. + + +Female +Body soft and smooth, +667 in +length, +503 in +width; the shape of dorsum and coxae similar to male; medial margins of CxI +88 in +length; distance between CxIII median angles (including the secondary sclerotization) 55; genital plates (including pregenital sclerite) +183 in +length and +109 in +width; three pairs of genital acetabula, chelicera +234 in +length, chelicera claw +71 in +length; the characters of palp similar to male; dorsal lengths of P-I to P-V: 19, 75, 61, 110, 35; dorsal lengths of I-L-3 to 6: 55, 75, 93, 76; dorsal lengths of IV-L-3 to 6: 101, 158, 141, 120; III-L-4 with 4, III-L-5 with 5, IV-L-4 with 6 and IV-L-5 with 6 swimming hairs. + + + + +Remarks +Previously, the species was known from nymphs by +K. Viets (1935) +, the adults were then reported by +Lundlad (1971) +. +Uchida (1937) +described the species from +Japan +; however, +K.O. Viets (1987) +noted that the species described by Uchida was not + +Limnesia +( +Limnesia +) +papillosa +Viets, 1935 + +. The species is first reported from +China +. It can be easily identified by isosceles triangle-like genital field, of which the width is much longer than the length. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/96/0B149642A5742D4041DCFA89FDF5FE12.xml b/data/0B/14/96/0B149642A5742D4041DCFA89FDF5FE12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ea9c5d1c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/96/0B149642A5742D4041DCFA89FDF5FE12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,303 @@ + + + +Confirmation of a species status of Diamesa leoniella Hansen, 1976, stat. resurr (Diptera, Chironomidae) from North America + + + +Author + +Makarchenko Usgs, Eugenyi A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-15 + + +4985 + + +3 + + +439 +442 + + + +journal article +5710 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.3.11 +7dc8160d-98f9-4c8a-8382-994e97b7d71f +1175-5326 +4955877 + + + + + + + +Diamesa japonica +Tokunaga, 1936 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 3–4 +) + + + + + + + +Diamesa japonica +Tokunaga, 1936: 542 + + +; + +Makarchenko 1981: 110 + +, + +1985: 76 + +, + +2006: 260 + +; + +Ashe & O’Connor 2009: 278 + +. + + + + + +Diamesa kurobemijikaia +Sasa et Okazava, 1992: 60 + +; + +Ashe & O’Connor 2009: 278 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +2 adult +males, +Russia +: +Kurile Islands +, +Kunashir Island +, +Sernovodsk Village +, +Tiurino River +, + +24.IV.1978 + +, leg. +E. Makarchenko + +; + +23 adult +males, the same data except + +26.IV.1978 + +, leg. +E. Makarchenko. + + + + +Adult male +(n = 12). + +Total length 3.1–4.0 mm. Wing length +2.76–3.17 mm +. Total length/wing length 0.90–1.38. + +Colouration. Head, thorax, legs and hypopygium dark brown; antenna and palpomeres brown; abdomen light brown to dark brown; wing greyish, veins brownish. + +Head. Eyes hairy. Temporal setae including 12–15 verticals, 6–12 preoculars, 4–5 postorbitals. Clypeus with 6–8 setae. Antenna with 8 flagellomeres and reduced plume of setae; number and length of these setae on 1–7 flagellomeres respectively: 2–3 (28–40 μm), 1–2 (28–36 μm), 1–2 (26–40 μm), 0, 0, 0, 0; terminal flagellomere in basal part with 5–6 setae, 60–80 μm long and with 2 subapical setae, 40–52 μm long. Flagellomeres 1–8 length (μm): 71–88, 34–38, 25–34, 25–30, 25–34, 25–34, 34–38, 193–218; AR 0.68–0.81. Antennal length/palp length 1.05–1.11. Palpomeres lengths (in μm): 36–40; 55–63; 88–105; 76–105; 105–147. Palpomere +3 in +distal part with sensilla capitata with diameter 20–24 μm. Palpomeres 1–5 length/head width 0.80–0.84. + +Thorax. Antepronotum with 7–12 ventrolateral setae. Dorsocentrals 6–10, prealars 5, scutellars 11–24. + +Wing. +R +and +R +1 +with 15–25 setae; +R +4+5 +with 8–12 setae. Costa extension +ca +48 μm long. +RM +length/MCu length 2.0–3.6. Anal lobe well developed, rounded. Squama with 18–25 setae 28–52 μm long. VR 0.96–1.0. + + +Legs. Spur of fore tibia 34–46 μm long; spurs of mid tibia 46–55 μm long; of hind tibia 50–71 μm and 34–50 μm long. Hind tibial comb with 16 + +20 setae. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of + +Diamesa japonica +Tokunaga + +, male (n=12) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita 1ta 2ta 3ta 4ta 5
P11496–17681513–1716918–1105425–527255–306102–136136–153
P21496–17681292–1479476–544238–289170–20485–119119–153
P31615–18721530–1768850–1054442–527221–255102–119136–153
+
+ + +Continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LRBVSVBR
P10.57–0.644.05–4.423.15–3.410.9–1.3
P20.34–0,394.91–5.535.41–6.210.8–1.3
P 3053–0.604.31–4.844.31–4.840.8–1.2
+
+ + +FIGURES 1–4. +Males of + +Diamesa leoniella +Hansen + +(1–2) and + +D. japonica +Tokunaga + +(3–4). +1, 4, +central part of hypopygium without tergite IX; +2–3, +hypopygium in dorsal view. + + + +Hypopygium ( +Figs. 3–4 +). Tergite IX with 10–11 setae (from one side), 20–28 μm long and wedge-shaped anal point 63–136 μm long, covered in basal 2/3 with numerous microtrichia forward and laterally directed. Laterosternite IX with 9–10 short setae. Transverse sternapodeme triangular +ca +128 μm long. Gonocoxite 350–476 μm long. Inferior volsella absent. Superior volsella in form of angular tubercle. Gonostylus slightly curved, 220–236 μm long, with numerous, proximally directed strong setae, 44–52 μm long; megaseta 6–8 μm long. HR 1.92–2.23. + +
+ + +Distribution. +East Palaearctic island species. Known from +Japan +and Russian Far East (Kunashir Island, Kurile Islands ( +Ashe & O’Connor 2009 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/14/96/0B149642A5752D4241DCFAEDFD35FB5E.xml b/data/0B/14/96/0B149642A5752D4241DCFAEDFD35FB5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee5e9dd945d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/14/96/0B149642A5752D4241DCFAEDFD35FB5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Confirmation of a species status of Diamesa leoniella Hansen, 1976, stat. resurr (Diptera, Chironomidae) from North America + + + +Author + +Makarchenko Usgs, Eugenyi A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2021 + +2021-06-15 + + +4985 + + +3 + + +439 +442 + + + +journal article +5710 +10.11646/zootaxa.4985.3.11 +7dc8160d-98f9-4c8a-8382-994e97b7d71f +1175-5326 +4955877 + + + + + + + +Diamesa leoniella +Hansen, 1976 + +, stat. resurr. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + + + +Diamesa leoniella +Hansen + +in + +Hansen & Cook 1976: 111 + +. + + + + + +Material examined. + +1 adult +male, +U.S.A. +: +Alaska +, +Juneau City +, +Mendenhall Lake +, +N 58.4217 +E 134.5388 +, + +26.III.2013 + +, leg. +K. Frangos +and +P. Hudson + +; + +1 adult +male, the same data except +Nugget Falls +, +N 58.4270 +E 134.5373 +, + +17.VII.2013 + +, leg. +P. Hudson. + + + + +Adult male +(n = 2). + +Total length +4.7 mm +. Wing length +2.56–3.44 mm +. Total length/wing length 1.37. + +Colouration. Head, thorax, legs and hypopygium dark brown; antenna brown; palpomeres light brown; abdomen light brown to brown; wing greyish, veins brownish. + +Head. Eyes hairy, i.e., length of eye microtrichia about 1.5 or more times the height of ommatidial lenses and visible along lateral eye margin when head is viewed from front ( +Hansen & Cook 1976 +). Frontal tubercles 16–44 μm long, covered with microtrichia. Temporal setae including about 13–15 verticals, 8–12 preoculars, 5 postorbitals. Clypeus with 5–6 setae. Antenna with 8 flagellomeres and reduced plume of setae; flagellomeres 1–7 with 2–3 setae, 24–40 μm long; terminal flagellomere in basal part with 4–5 setae, 60–72 μm long and with 2 subapical setae, 16–20 μm long. Flagellomeres 1–8 length (μm): 88–104, 36–40, 40, 32, 32, 26–32, 32–44, 164–248; AR 0.41–0.78. Antennal length/palp length 1.09–1.21. Palpomeres lengths (in μm): 32–40; 56–64; 108; 84–100; 136–156. Palpomere +3 in +distal part with sensilla capitata with diameter 20 μm. Palpomeres 1–5 length/head width 0.92. + +Thorax. Antepronotum with 9–11 ventrolateral setae. Dorsocentrals 5–7, prealars 7, scutellars 9–11. + +Wing. +R +and +R +1 +with 25–34 setae; +R +4+5 +with 18–19 setae. Costa extension 52–60 μm long. +RM +length/MCu length 2.8–3.5. Anal lobe slightly reduced, angularly. Squama with 14–17 setae, 52–68 μm long. VR 0.96–1.0. + + +Legs. Spur of fore tibia 40–44 μm long; spurs of mid tibia 44 μm long; of hind tibia 74–80 μm and 44–48 μm long. Hind tibial comb with 15–16 setae. Lengths and proportions of leg segments as in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of leg segments of + +Diamesa leoniella +Hansen + +, male (n=2) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita 1ta 2ta 3ta 4ta 5
P 11607–22801591–21201082–1400541–720295–440107–140148–180
P21706–21601394–1760763–960377–440230–36098–140148–180
P31738–24001624–21601033–1440607–800312–40098–160148–200
+
+ + +Continued. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
LRBVSVBR
P10.66–0.683.922.96–3.140.8–1.2
P20.554.36–4.534.06–4.080.8–1.1
P 30.64–0.673.77–3.853.17–3.250.8–1.2
+
+ +Hypopygium ( +Figs. 1–2 +). Tergite IX with 11–13 setae (from one side), 16–24 μm long and wedge-shaped anal point 100–140 μm long, covered in basal half with numerous microtrichia forward and laterally directed. Laterosternite IX with 10–11 short setae. Transverse sternapodeme triangular 128 μm long. Gonocoxite 400–496 μm long. Inferior volsella finger-like, 40–48 μm long and 24 μm width, covered with short setae and microtrichia. Superior volsella collar-like, covered with microtrichia and short setae. Gonostylus slightly curved, 212–246 μm long, with numerous, proximally directed strong setae 48–64 μm long; megaseta 6–8 μm long. HR 1.65–1.93. + + +Diagnostic characters. +Male of + +D. leoniella + +is very closely related to + +D. japonica + +and distinguished from later by the following main features: 1—antennal flagellomeres 1–7 with 2–3 short setae, 2—inferior volsella finger-like, covered with short setae and microtrichia, 3—superior volsella collar-like, covered with microtrichia and short setae. Male of + +D. japonica +: + +1–without setae on flagellomeres 4–7, 2—inferior volsella absent, 3—superior volsella in form of an angular tubercle. + +
+ + +Distribution. +Nearctic species. Known from +U.S.A. +— +California +, +Montana +, +Utah +, +Washington +, +Wyoming +( +Hansen & Cook 1976 +) and +Alaska +(recorded for the first time). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/15/65/0B1565913C67272AAFD0ABAEC0C23A5B.xml b/data/0B/15/65/0B1565913C67272AAFD0ABAEC0C23A5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88d9897d4ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/15/65/0B1565913C67272AAFD0ABAEC0C23A5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Cetacea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +723 +743 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +MYSTICETI Flower 1864 + + + + +Families: +4 families with 6 genera and 13 species: + + +Family + +Balaenidae +Gray 1821 + +(2 genera with 4 species) + + +Family + +Balaenopteridae +Gray 1864 + +(2 genera with 7 species and 8 subspecies) + + +Family + +Eschrichtiidae +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott 1951 + +(1 genus with 1 species) + + +Family +Neobalaenidae Gray 1873 +(1 genus with 1 species) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/15/B5/0B15B56475CE2B1626408B401A05447D.xml b/data/0B/15/B5/0B15B56475CE2B1626408B401A05447D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64432b86d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/15/B5/0B15B56475CE2B1626408B401A05447D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis hybostoma Brusina, 1874 + + + +Original source. + +Brusina 1874 +: 31. + + + +Type horizon. +Cernikian, Pliocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Podvinje ( +Caplja)" +[ +Caplja +trench near Slavonski Brod], Croatia. + + + +Remarks. + +The names " +hibostoma +" and " +hypostoma +" as mentioned in + +Pană +(2003 + +: 324) and +Macarovici (1940 +: 344) are incorrect subsequent spellings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/16/20/0B1620D9C5844D40A8203D3E48ADC483.xml b/data/0B/16/20/0B1620D9C5844D40A8203D3E48ADC483.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e149c159ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/16/20/0B1620D9C5844D40A8203D3E48ADC483.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +Bees of the Azores: an annotated checklist (Apidae, Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Weissmann, Julie A. + + + +Author + +Picanco, Ana + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo A. V. + + + +Author + +Schaefer, Hanno + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +642 + + +63 +95 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.642.10773 +1313-2970-642-63 +E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606 +E8512D085E224794AE2331FA1F1BD606 + + + + +Halictus villosulus (Kirby) + + + + +Halictus villosulus +(Kirby), ( +Lasioglossum villosulum +) + + + +Description. + +Medium-sized bee (total length 6-9 mm in females and 6-8 mm in males, wing length 4.5-5.5 mm in females and 4-4.5 mm in males,); scutum with unusually large punctures, top of propodeum roundish; head and thorax hairy; abdomen shiny black (Fig. 8 +g-h +). + + + +Distinguishing features. + +Medium-sized +Halictus +(similar in size to +Halictus smeathmanellus +but not metallic green); head densely white villous, thorax and abdomen blackish dark with scattered long white hairs. + + + +General distribution. +Madeira, Canaries; North Africa; Eurasia, from Portugal to Nepal and Malaysia in the East and Finland in the North. + + +Distribution in the Azores. +All islands. + + +First record. + +1930 (first mentioned by +Benoist et al. 1936 +). + + + +Nesting. +In various substrates on sparsely vegetated slopes, cliffs or flat areas (in the latter, the entrance often with small tumuli); often in large aggregations. + + +Social behaviour. +Solitary. + + +Foraging. + +Polylectic, observed on +Asteraceae +( +Helminthotheca echioides +, +Hypochaeris radicata +, +Leontodon taraxacoides +, +Sonchus asper +) and +Frankeniaceae +( +Frankenia laevis +). + + + +Phenology. + +June-September; +Halictus villosulus +is known to be bivoltine (two generations per year) elsewhere but no detailed observational data is available from the Azores. + + + + +Material +. + + +Sao +Miguel (Furnas) and Terceira (Monte Brasil), August-September 1930, leg. L. Chopard, det. +Bluethgen +( +Benoist et al. 1936 +, not seen). +Sao +Miguel (Ponta Delgada), July 1992, leg. Wirtz, det. Warncke ( +Wirtz 1994 +, not seen). +Sao +Miguel (Ponte), July 1986, 3 females; Faial (Horta), July 1986, 5 females, 5 males; Pico (Magdalena), July 1986, 1 male, all det. Ebmer, coll. Museum Leiden (Ebmer, pers. comm.). +Sao +Miguel (S. +Joao +), 09.08.1984, 1 female, 1 male; +Sao +Miguel (Ponta Delgada), 12.08.1984, 1 female; +Sao +Miguel (Vila Franca), 07.08.1984, 1 male; +Sao +Miguel (Remedios), 10.08.1984, 1 male, all leg. La Roche, det. Ebmer (Ebmer, pers. comm.). Santa Maria (Vila do Porto), July 1972, 2 females, det. Ebmer, coll. Senckenberg Frankfurt (Ebmer, pers. comm.). Corvo (lighthouse), 5 females, 1 male; Flores (Ponta da Faja), 05.08.2014, 3 females; Graciosa, June 2012, 6 females; Terceira (airport), 1 male; Terceira, 08.08.2014, 1 female, all leg. H. Schaefer, coll. TUM (specimens B33-B35, B37-B43, B51, B57-B62). + + +The COI sequence of specimens H. Schaefer B33, B38, B51, B60-B62 (TUM), acc. no. KX824765-70, are (near) identical to a +Halictus morio +sequence from France in GenBank (JF903563), but they differ in at least 15 positions from the remaining +Halictus morio +sequences in GenBank (see Fig. 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/16/CC/0B16CC2BDC164262FF54FA01D175F9A0.xml b/data/0B/16/CC/0B16CC2BDC164262FF54FA01D175F9A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc889e0e2f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/16/CC/0B16CC2BDC164262FF54FA01D175F9A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ + + + +Two new combinations in Lysiphyllum (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Subir +Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Ghoshal, Partha Pratim +Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-18 + + +178 + + +4 + + +298 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.178.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.178.4.3 +1179-3163 +5145659 + + + + + +2. + +Lysiphyllum dipterum +(Blume ex Miq.) Bandyop. & Ghoshal + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Bauhinia diptera +Blume ex Miq., Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. + +-Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam ser. 3,3: 12. 1850 ( + +Miquel 1850a: 12 + +). + + + + + + +Type +: + +Borneo, +G + +[unung] +Prarawin +, + +Korthals +s.n. + +( +neotype +here determined, +L0504140 +, image!); +Borneo +, +Sabah +, +Sandakan +, +Lahad Datu district +, +Silam +, + +500 ft + +, + +20.7.1966 + +, +Ahmad Talip +54902 (epitype here designated, +L0504136 +image!, isoepitype +K000980011 +, image!) + +. + + +Note. + +B. diptera +Collett & Hemsl. (1890: 52) + +, the name given to a Burmese species from the +Shan +hills, is an illegitimate later homonym of + +B. diptera +Blume ex Miq. (1850a: 12) + +. The accepted name of this species, now known from +Myanmar +, +China +and +Thailand +( +Wunderlin 2011 +), is + +Phanera yunnanensis +(Franchet) +Wunderlin (2011: 1) + +. + + +Miquel (1850a) +in the protologue of + +B. diptera +Blume ex Miq. + +did not cite any specimen; thus there was no cited +type +for this name. In the protologue, however, he did include the information ‘ +Flores +desunt’, denoting that the description was created from specimen lacking flowers. +Miquel (1850a) +cited the name as ‘ + +B +.? + + +diptera +, BLUME + +, +mss +.’ which indicates that he had used the manuscript name written by Blume. An additional issue is the use of the ‘?’ in the name. +De Wit (1956) +stated that +Miquel (1850a) +had added a question mark to the epithet ‘ +diptera’ +but accepted it without expression of doubt in a later publication ( +Miquel 1855 +) under + +Phanera + +. Dr. +K +. +N +. Gandhi (pers. comm. 2014) stated that the query sign given in the protologue as ‘ + +B +.? diptera’ + +refers to the genus, rather than the species epithet. +Miquel (1850a) +was certain that his taxon was a new species, but he was uncertain about the genus. This does not invalidate a name according to Art. 36.1(a) ( + +McNeill +et al. +2012 + +). + + +Three of the sheets at +L +(Doeson, +Korthals +22, +L +0504119 image!; Doeson, +Korthals +22a, +L +0504127 image!; +G +[unung] Prarawin, +L +0504128 image!) bear the annotation ‘ + +Bauhinia +? +diptera Bl + +’ in Blume’s handwriting (see +Van Steenis 1950 +: CXLVIII). We have therefore questioned whether these specimens may represent the original material used by Miquel in creating the taxon description. This question is explored here. + + +The specimens annotated by Blume ( +L +0504119, +L +0504127, +L +0504128) are sterile, as was the material used by Miquel. However, the dimensions of these specimens do not agree with the description created by Miquel. The specimen +L +0504119 consists of a single leaf which is slightly more than +14 inches +in length, and on +L +0504127 the length of the longest leaf, which is broken at the apex, is c. +7.5 inches +. The length of these leaves therefore considerably exceeds the range of lengths given in the protologue, of ‘5–5½ poll’ [a poll. = an inch, i.e. +2.5 cm +( +Stearn 1983: 371 +)]. The dimensions of specimen +L +0504128 come close to those given by Miquel in the protologue but do not exactly agree with it. The leaves are c. +4.5–5.5 inches +long, and the petiole length c. +2.5–4 inches +, compared with leaves 5–5½ inches (‘poll.’) long and petioles +2–4 inches +long in the protologue. Moreover, Miquel does not cite the collection locality of this specimen, +G +[unung] Prarawin, making it more doubtful that Miquel used this specimen on which to base his description. None of the above collections annotated by Blume can thus be considered with confidence to be the specimens on which Miquel based the description in the protologue. + + +In his 1956 revision of Malaysian Bauhinieae, de Wit created a new genus, + +Bracteolanthus + +, into which he placed the species + +Bauhinia diptera + +, as the comb. nov. + +Bracteolanthus dipterus +(Blume ex Miq.) de Wit. In + +doing so, he overlooked the protologue of + +B. diptera +Blume ex Miq. ( +Miquel 1850a +) + +. He had seen instead the reproduction of the protologue in part +I +of +Miquel (1850b) +, a book consisting of the collation of three of this author’s earlier publications (see +Stafleu & Cowan 1981 +). This, however, does not invalidate his new combination + +B. dipterus +(Blume ex Miq.) de Wit + +because it is considered as an error correctable under Art. 41.8(a) of the +Code +( + +McNeill +et al. +2012 + +). + + + +De Wit (1956) +cited a sterile specimen ( +Borneo +, +Mount Prarawin +, + +Korthals +s.n. + +L 908.112 +– +117 +; barcode no. +L0504140 +) as the +type +of + +Bracteolanthus dipterus + +. +The +sheet +L0504140 +does not bear the collector name +Korthals +; however, it is assumed that +Korthals +was the collector, as the original label appeared to bear his handwriting ( +Dr. Bijmoer +, pers. comm.), and the sheet has the same kind of printed label as +L0504128 +, which was a collection of +Korthals. Additionally +, the locality given is the same for both of these specimens + +. + + +We examine here whether this specimen may have been used by Miquel in creating the species description. In the protologue of + +B. diptera +( +Miquel 1850a +) + +the leaflets were stated to be ‘abrupte acuminata, acumine lineari obtuso’, but all the four leaves of +L +0504140 are broken at the apex. Moreover, the longest leaf on this specimen is c. +12.5 inches +long instead of ‘5–5½ poll. [inches] longa’, as in the description of Miquel. The fact that Miquel did not mention the locality of this specimen, +G +[unung] Prarawin in his description, also suggests that he had not seen this specimen. We conclude, therefore, that Miquel did not base the description of + +B. diptera + +on this specimen. + + +In the absence of specimens verifiable as original material (Art. 9.3; + +McNeill +et al. +2012 + +), we here confirm the specimen that was cited as the type of + +Bracteolanthus dipterus + +by de Wit, and inadvertently therefore as the type of + +B. diptera + +( +Korthals s.n. +L +908.112–117; barcode no. +L +0504140), to be the +neotype +of + +B. diptera +Blume ex Miq. + + + +A +flowering specimen has also been designated here as the epitype because this sterile specimen will not serve the purpose of the precise application of the name. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: Endemic to Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/16/CC/0B16CC2BDC164263FF54FB5DD14FFAEA.xml b/data/0B/16/CC/0B16CC2BDC164263FF54FB5DD14FFAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4934986179 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/16/CC/0B16CC2BDC164263FF54FB5DD14FFAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Two new combinations in Lysiphyllum (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioideae) + + + +Author + +Bandyopadhyay, Subir +Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Ghoshal, Partha Pratim +Botanical Survey of India, Central National Herbarium, Howrah 711103, West Bengal, India. + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2014 + +2014-09-18 + + +178 + + +4 + + +298 +300 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.178.4.3 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.178.4.3 +1179-3163 +5145659 + + + + + +1. + +Lysiphyllum dewitii +(K. Larsen & S. S. Larsen) Bandyop. & Ghoshal + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Bauhinia dewitii +K. Larsen & S. S. Larsen, +Gard. Bull. + + +Singapore + +31: 1. 1978 + +. + + + + + + +Type +: +Borneo +, + +Mt. Doya + +, + +Bau + +, + + +Chai +, +P +. + +, + +S + +. + +29920 ( +holotype +K000760792 +, image!, isotypes +A00312895 +image! ( +HUH 2014 +), +L0018719 +n.v. +, +SING + +n.v. + +) + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION +: Endemic to Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/17/38/0B17387E141B0F52138B4CF34731BB7D.xml b/data/0B/17/38/0B17387E141B0F52138B4CF34731BB7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..722903c6288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/17/38/0B17387E141B0F52138B4CF34731BB7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Fourmis de Costa-Rica, récoltées par M. Paul Biolley. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1908 + +44 + + +35 +72 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=4014 + +journal article +4014 + + + + +Atta (Acromyrmex) Moelleri Forel, subsp. panamensis Forel v. angustata +n. var. + + + + +[[ worker ]] L. 2,5 a 6,7 mill. Plus etroite et plus grele que le type de la sous-espece. Yeux aussi convexes, mais un peu plus petits et situes un peu plus en arriere. La tete des [[ worker ]] maxima est a peine aussi large que longue, mais encore bien plus retrecie derriere que chez la +panamensis +typique; le bord occipital, faiblement concave, est sensiblement plus court que le bord anterieur (a peu pres aussi long chez la +panamensis +typique). Les epines du thorax sont plus greles, les tubercules abdominaux un peu moins eleves. Couleur d'un roux plus clair. La tete est deja retrecie derriere chez des ouvrieres de 3 mill. + +[[ queen ]] L. 10 mill., Les memes differences que chez l'ouvriere, mais moins accentuees. Ailes manquent. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/17/53/0B1753B27FC2F9DC694ED5C9D6A47A2B.xml b/data/0B/17/53/0B1753B27FC2F9DC694ED5C9D6A47A2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc3da064c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/17/53/0B1753B27FC2F9DC694ED5C9D6A47A2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + + +Dusona prominula ( +Foerster +, 1868) + + + + + +Campoplex prominulus +Foerster +, 1868 + + +contumax +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) + + +foveolata +( +Foerster +, 1868, +Campoplex +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/17/9F/0B179FCB5F674DB1E687E81B09348C6F.xml b/data/0B/17/9F/0B179FCB5F674DB1E687E81B09348C6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7401527e46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/17/9F/0B179FCB5F674DB1E687E81B09348C6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Miriapodi di alcune grotte della Campania + + + +Author + +P. Manfredi + +text + + +Atti V congr naz speleol. + + +1955 + +25 + + +99 +103 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +journal article +Manfredi-1955-Polybothrus + + + + + +Polybothrus + +sp.; + +un ♂ +giovane, senza antenne +ne +zampe, e quindi lndeterminabile, +nella grotta del Bosco Reale di Capodimonte + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/17/C4/0B17C41917543EA336C4F4197883AAB4.xml b/data/0B/17/C4/0B17C41917543EA336C4F4197883AAB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ee6fe2395e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/17/C4/0B17C41917543EA336C4F4197883AAB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +PHEIDOLE SIKORAE +, +nov. spec. + + + + +[[soldier]]. Longueur 2,5 +a +3 mill. Mandibules listes, luisantes, presque sans points, +armees +devant de deux dents. +Tete +fortement +elargie +derriere +, +etroite +devant, aussi large que longue, fendue en abricot +a +l'occiput; la fente se continue jusqu'au sillon frontal. +Cotes +de la +tete +mediocrement +convexes; yeux +situes +a +leur quart +anterieur +. Epistome faiblement +echan- +cre +au milieu de son bord +anterieur +et muni d'une +elevation +vers son milieu. Les scapes atteignent au moins le quart +posterieur +de la +tete +. +Aretes +frontales courtes, sans rainure ni espace particulier pour les scapes +a +leur bord +exterieur +. Pronotum +tres +eleve +avec deux tubercules obtus en haut et deux en bas (avec le prosternum). +Mesonotum +avec un faible bourrelet transversal. Une forte +echancrure +entre le +mesonotum +et le +metanotum +. + + +Face basale du +metanotum +un peu plus courte que la face +declive +, longitudinalement faiblement +sillonnee +; une +arete +obtuse de chaque +cote +du sillon. Devant, ces +aretes +descendent en escalier vers +l'echancrure +nieso-metanotale +. Epines +metanotales +presque verticales, +a +peine divergentes, plus courtes que l'espace qui +separe +leurs bases. Premier article du +pedicule +tres +longuement +petiole +, +surmonte +derriere +d'un petit n +oe +ud transversal; ce premier article est au moins deux fois long comme la hauteur de son n +oe +ud +posterieur +(bien plus court chez la +Ph. megacephala +). Second n +oe +ud un peu plus long que large, hexagonal, avec un angle lateral +proeminent +; il n'a pas trace de dent ni de tubercule en dessous (chez la +Ph. megacephala +, il a une dent ou un tubercule). + + +Epistome lisse et luisant; le reste de la +tete +grossierement +et +irregu- +lierement +ride +en long devant et +reticule +derriere +, lisse et luisant ( +a +peine un peu raboteux) entre les mailles. Tout le reste lisse et luisant, avec quelques +rugosites +dispersees +sur le thorax. + + +De longs poils +dresses +, pointus, +jaunatres +, +disperses +un peu partout, assez obliques et +mediocrement +abondants sur les tibias et les scapes. Pubescence adjacente +obsolete +. + + +D'un jaune un peu +rougeatre +avec l'abdomen plus terne, les mandibules et le bord +anterieur +de la +tete +d'un brun +jaunatre +. + + +[[worker]]. Longueur 1,9 +a +2,2 mill. +Tete +rectangulaire, mais fort arrondie +derriere +, +a +peine plus large devant que +derriere +, sans trace de +retrecis- +sement colliforme. Yeux +situes +au tiers +anterieur +. Epistome sans trace de +carene +ni +d'elevation +. Scapes +depassant +l'occiput d'environ un tiers de leur longueur. Disque +pro-mesonotal +egalement +voute +d'avant en +arriere +, sans incisure ni bourrelet. La face basale du +metanotum +s'eleve +en escalier au-dessus de la profonde +echancrure +meso-metanotale +. Elle est faiblement +sillonnee +et +bicarenee +, aussi longue que la face +declive +et munie de deux +tres +petites dents triangulaires +a +son +extremite +. +Pedicule +comme chez le soldat, mais le +deuxieme +n +oe +ud est encore moins anguleux et plus +allonge +. + + +Entierement +lisse et +tres +luisante, sauf quelques rides et +reticulations +entre les yeux et les +aretes +frontales. + + +Pilosite +comme chez le [[soldier]]. +Entierement +jaune, avec les mandibules et le bord +anterieur +de la +tete +roussatres +. + + + + +Foret +d'Andrangoloaka +(M. Sikora). + + + + +Extremement +voisine de la +Ph. O'Swaldi +, +malgre +sa taille si +diffe- +rente, cette +espece +s'en +separe +surtout parla forme absolument +differente +de la +tete +de +l'ouvriere +. Elle se distingue surtout de la +Ph. megacephala +par la forme du +pedicule +et par sa sculpture. La +tete +du %\ +tres +elargie +derriere +, la distingue des deux +especes +, ainsi que de la suivante. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/18/2A/0B182AD1F22B209EBCCD39205F043671.xml b/data/0B/18/2A/0B182AD1F22B209EBCCD39205F043671.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09795287abc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/18/2A/0B182AD1F22B209EBCCD39205F043671.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +margaritatus +Philodromus +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Philodromus margaritatus (Clerck, 1757) + + + +Distribution +Palearctic. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from unspecified locality between Resen and Ohrid ( +Drensky 1929 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/18/43/0B1843BDCCA16371AF83199C696F11A2.xml b/data/0B/18/43/0B1843BDCCA16371AF83199C696F11A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0bb855d22b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/18/43/0B1843BDCCA16371AF83199C696F11A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cineraria geifolia +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1242. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 6360. + + + +Basionym: + +Othonna geifolia +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Wijnands, +Bot. Commelins +: 73. 1983): Herb. Clifford: 410, + +Solidago + +7 (BM-000647123) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Cineraria +Linnaeus + +(vide Phillips, +Gen. S. African Fl. Pl. +, ed. 2: 833. 1951). + + + + +Current name: + + +Cineraria geifolia + +(L.) L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/18/7D/0B187D02DBAD58D805CADB599A484BCB.xml b/data/0B/18/7D/0B187D02DBAD58D805CADB599A484BCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07265401e42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/18/7D/0B187D02DBAD58D805CADB599A484BCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Three new species of the leafhopper genus Tautoneura Anufriev (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Typhlocybinae) from China + + + +Author + +Song, Yuehua + + + +Author + +Li, Zizhong + + + +Author + +Xiong, Jing + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +83 + + +63 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.83.1178 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.83.1178 +1313-2970-83-63 + + + + +Tautoneura yunnanensis Song, Li & Xiong +sp. n. +Figures 10-18 + + + +Description. +Body brownish yellow. Crown (Fig. 10) fore margin strongly produced and angulate medially. Coronal suture (Fig. 10) long, milky, nearly extended to 4/5 middle length of vertex. Two slim curving milky stripes situated at sides of coronal suture symmetrically. Eyes (Fig. 10) grey testaceous. Pronotum (Fig. 10) with two small orange red spots medially and broad area around them brownish. Scutellum (Fig. 10) light brown, with orange yellow spot at apex; basal triangles orange yellow. Forewing (Fig. 11) with four orange markings around claval suture and several brownish or blackish brown spots. +Abdominal apodemes (Fig. 12) large, broad, reaching 5th sternite. + +Pygofer lobe (Fig. 13) broad, with two macrosetae at basal lower angle and numerous fine setae or microsetae distributed on lateral surface. Pygofer microtrichia distinct. Pygofer dorsal appendage expanded at base and tapering towards apex, bent ventrally. Anal tube appendage (Fig. 13) slim, hook-like apically. Subgenital plate (Fig. 14) with three basal macrosetae, expanded subbasally and with several peg-like short setae. Style (Fig. 15) quite long, apex expanded obviously; preapical lobe large, prominent. Connective (Fig. 18) Y-shaped, lateral arms strong, central lobe and stem well developed. Aedeagal shaft (Figs 16, 17) almost straight and short in lateral view, its base conspicuously expanded in ventral view; without any process. Gonopore (Figs 16, 17) broad, +apically +. Aedeagus dorsal apodeme (Fig. 16) short and small; preatrium (Figs 16, 17) much longer than aedeagal shaft. + + + +Figures 10-18. +Tautoneura yunnanensis +Song, Li & Xiong, sp. n. 10 Head and thorax, dorsal view 11 Forewing 12 Abdominal apodemes 13 Pygofer lobe, lateral view 14 Subgenital plate 15 Style 16 Aedeagus, lateral view 17 Aedeagus, ventral view 18 Connective. + + + + +Measurement. +Body length males 2.2~2.3 mm. + + +Host plant. +Unknown. + + +Type material. +Holotype, male, China: Yunnan Province, Lijiang, 16 July 2010, coll. CAN LI. Paratypes: one male, same data as holotype; one male, China: Yunnan Province, Mengla County, 18 July 2008, coll. YUEHUA SONG. + + + +Remarks +. + + +The new species is similar to +Tautoneura misrai +Dworakowska (1977) +, but can be distinguished from the latter by the large and broad, apical gonopore; the aedeagus dorsal apodeme short, not expanded distinctly and the ventral appendage absent; the forewing with four orange patches near claval suture. + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after its type locality: +"Yunnan" +, China. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/18/8B/0B188B7447EDA85BE795CEFAFC1414EE.xml b/data/0B/18/8B/0B188B7447EDA85BE795CEFAFC1414EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b222154dbc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/18/8B/0B188B7447EDA85BE795CEFAFC1414EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Flora of Northumberland and Durham + + + +Author + +Nathaniel John Winch + +text + + +1838 +Emerson Charnley, and Longman & Co. + +Newcastle + + + +Transactions of the Natural History Society of Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne + + + +16 +17 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +FloNuttDuWin1838-16 + + + + +2. +C. urbicum +. Upright Goosefoot. + + + + + +Sm. +Eng. Fl. +ii +. +10 +; + + +Eng. Bot. +717 +; + + +Hook. +Fl: Scot +. +83 +; + + +Gr. +Fl. Eds. +58 +; + + +With. +ii +. +367 +. + + + + +On the ballast hills of Tyne and Wear, N. and D. - Near Darlington. - Mr. Backhouse. Near Field Houses, D. - Rev. J. Symons. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/18/B7/0B18B73F80F372E761B77BD4ADFB9882.xml b/data/0B/18/B7/0B18B73F80F372E761B77BD4ADFB9882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66fef123b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/18/B7/0B18B73F80F372E761B77BD4ADFB9882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Hemichroa crocea (Geoffroy, 1785) + + + + +Tenthredo crocea +Geoffroy, 1785 + + +Tenthredo rufa +(Panzer, 1799, +Tenthredo +) preocc. + + +Hemichroa stigma +Stephens, 1835 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/18/F2/0B18F2D1EC1737C96E3D25EE218BF37C.xml b/data/0B/18/F2/0B18F2D1EC1737C96E3D25EE218BF37C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cdc9f7b822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/18/F2/0B18F2D1EC1737C96E3D25EE218BF37C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@ + + + +Scarabaeinae dung beetles from Ecuador: a catalog, nomenclatural acts, and distribution records + + + +Author + +Chamorro, William + + + +Author + +Marin-Armijos, Diego + + + +Author + +senjo, Angelico + + + +Author + +Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +826 + + +1 +343 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.826.26488 +1313-2970-826-1 +B1550A3AE54744509A44BC4366D5E110 + + + + +Coprophanaeus (Coprophanaeus) ohausi (Felsche, 1911) +Plate 16D + + + + +Phanaeus ohausi +Felsche, 1911: 138 (original description. Type locality: Oscordillere Teremotillo, zwichen +Banos +und Canelos [= between +Banos +and Canelos]). + + +Phanaeus ohausi +: +Gillet 1911a +: 85 (complete list of species, cited as +Phanaeus Ohausi +Felsche); +d' +Olsoufieff 1924 +: 74 (distribution). + + +Coprophanaeus ohausi +: +Blackwelder 1944 +: 209 (list of species of Latin America); +Vitolo 2000 +: 599 (characters in key); +Medina et al. 2001 +: 140 (cited for Colombia); +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +: 197 (cited for Peru). + + +Coprophanaeus (Coprophanaeus) ohausi +: +Arnaud 2002a +: 44 (diagnosis); +Vitolo 2004 +: 291 (redescription); + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2010 + +: 97 (characters in key); 104 (redescription); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 320 (cited for Ecuador); +Krajcik 2012 +: 204 (complete list of species, cited as subgenus of +Phanaeus +Macleay, 1819); +Figueroa et al. 2014 +: 128 (distribution of records for Peru); +Chamorro et al. 2018 +: 93 (cited for Ecuador). + + +Coprophanaeus (Coprophanaeus) florenti +Arnaud, 2002b: 5 (original description); + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2010 + +: 104 (synonym of +Coprophanaeus ohausi +Felsche, 1911); +Carvajal et al. 2011 +: 320-321 (cited for Ecuador). + + + +Type specimens. + +Phanaeus ohausi +Felsche, 1911. The lectotype (♂) is deposited at the SMTD (see + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2010 + +: 104). Locality: without specific locality, not examined. + + +Coprophanaeus (Coprophanaeus) florenti +Arnaud, 2002b. The holotype (♂) is deposited at the CPFA (see +Arnaud 2002b +: 4). Locality: Napo, Rte de Loretko Pk 21, 1200 m, not examined. + + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. + + +Records examined. + +LOJA: Loja-Zamora, 1400 m (4 specimens CEMT). MORONA SANTIAGO: Comunidad +Angel +Rouby, 1300-1700 m, Cordillera del +Kutuku +(1 specimen MUTPL, 18 specimens MECN); Comunidad Untsuants, 1100 m, Cordillera del +Kutuku +(14 specimens MECN); Cumanda (1 specimen CEMT); Chiguinda +Rio +Blanco, 1750 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Nuevo Israel, Cordillera del +Kutuku +, 1290 m (1 specimen MUTPL). NAPO: Quebrada Granadillas Bosque Protector la Cascada, 1300 m, Parque Nacional Sumaco (1 specimen MUTPL); Pacto Sumaco, 1620 m (3 specimens MUTPL). NAPO: Cotundo, 1070 m +Rio +Osayacu, sector Shamato (2 specimens MUTPL); ORELLANA: Ines Arango road +Tiwino-rio +Shiripuno, 250 m (3 specimens MECN). PASTAZA: Chuyayacu Oleoducto km 25, 200 m (1 specimen MUTPL); +Nemenguno +, 280 m (2 specimens CEMT). PASTAZA: Mera, +Estacion +Biologica +de la UTE Pindo Mirador, 1000 m (1 specimen MUTPL). +SUCUMBIOS +: Gonzalo Pizarro, Simon Bolivar, 1200 m (4 specimens MECN). TUNGURAHUA: +Banos +El Topo, 1590 m (33 specimens CEMT). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Cordillera la Curintza, Parque Nacional Podocarpus, 1790 m (9 specimens MECN); RVS El Zarza campamento las +Penas +consecion +El Colibri 1530 m, Cordillera del +Condor +(1 specimen MUTPL); Romerillos Sendero Nangaritza, 2200 m, Parque Nacional Podocarpus (12 specimens MECN); Tundayme campamento Mirador La Mina, 1320 (1 specimen MUTPL); Tundayme campamento Mirador, Tambo 3, 1055 m (2 specimens MUTPL); Tundayme campamento Mirador, Condor Mirador, 1420 m (1 specimen MUTPL); Zamora km 12-18, 1500 m (5 specimens MECN); Zurmi Comunidad Miazi, 1380 m (1 specimen MEPN); Zurmi, Pachikuntza, 1685 m (1 specimen MEPN); Zurmi, Comunidad La Wants, 1010 m (1 specimen MEPN). + + + +Literature records. + +MORONA SANTIAGO: Angel Rouby, Cordillera +Cutucu +[= +Kutuku +] ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2010 + +: 104); Cordillera +Cutucu +[= +Kutuku +] ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2010 + +: 104). NAPO: +Rio +Hollin, 1068 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2010 + +: 104); +Alinahui +( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2010 + +: 104), Puerto Napo ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2010 + +: 104). NAPO: Rte de Loreto Pk 21, 1200 m (Arnaud, 2002b: 5, cited as + +Coprophanaeus +(Coprophanaeus) florenti + +Arnaud, 2002); Rte de Loreto Pk 11, 1380 m (Arnaud, 2002b: 5, cited as +Coprophanaeus (Coprophanaeus) florenti +Arnaud, 2002). NAPO [= ORELLANA]: Loreto road, 7.9 km E Narupa junction, 1380 m. ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2010 + +: 104); +Yasuni +National Park, +Yasuni +Research Station, 215 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2010 + +: 104); Limoncocha, 250m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2010 + +: 104); Puerto Francisco de Orellana [= El Coca] ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2010 + +: 104); km 11.1 road Sarayacu-Loreto, 1200 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2010 + +: 104). PASTAZA: 22 km SE Puyo, 900 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2010 + +: 104); 17 km N Puyo, Llandia 1000 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2010 + +: 104). TUNGURAHUA: 6 km and 8 km E +Rio +Negro, 1400 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2010 + +: 104). ZAMORA CHINCHIPE: Bombuscaro, Parque Nacional Podocarpus 1146 m ( + +Edmonds and +Zidek +2010 + +: 104). UNDETERMINED PROVINCE: Oscordillere Teremotillo, between +Banos +and Canelos ( +Felsche 1911 +: 138) + + + +Temporal data. +Collected in January, February, March, April, May, July, September, November, and December. + + +Remarks. +Inhabits the lowland evergreen forests, evergreen foothill forests, and lower evergreen montane forests throughout the Amazonian range from 225-1700 m a.s.l. In the Andean region, it was registered in the montane cloud forests from 1800-2200 m a.s.l. Species was collected with flight interception traps and pitfall traps baited with carrion and human feces. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/19/0F/0B190FA0FCC85A61B0DB425D5E39E856.xml b/data/0B/19/0F/0B190FA0FCC85A61B0DB425D5E39E856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63020a520f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/19/0F/0B190FA0FCC85A61B0DB425D5E39E856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Distribution and diversity of fish from Seyhan, Ceyhan and Orontes river systems + + + +Author + +Baycelebi, Esra +Recep Tayyip Erdogan University, Faculty of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 53100 Rize, Turkey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-5091 +doganeesra@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +2 + + +747 +767 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55837 +1860-0743-2-747 +356316BA35E24C239948AAC57E64B958 +AAE83B057FD45B49986EC62137D3D8DA + + + + +Silurus glanis Linnaeus, 1758 + + + +Common names. + +Yayin +/ Wels catfish. + + + +Conservation. +Least Concern (LC). + + +Material examined. +Not preserved St. 52., - Not preserved St. 78. + + +Distribution in the area. + +Seyhan Dam and +Sir +Dam lakes (Ceyhan). It is also widespread in the Anatolia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/19/12/0B1912EFBBAE50A18A5E28D041E4FEA9.xml b/data/0B/19/12/0B1912EFBBAE50A18A5E28D041E4FEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98ef5d4b2aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/19/12/0B1912EFBBAE50A18A5E28D041E4FEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +New and noteworthy species of the genus Epidendrum (Orchidaceae, Laeliinae) from the Area de Conservacion Privada La Pampa del Burro, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Arista, Jessy Patricia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8334-5538 +Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Hagsater, Eric +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2371-9427 +Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Santiago, Elizabeth +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1368-9025 +Escuela de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Edquen, Jose D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7289-3974 +Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Pariente, Eli +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9197-0218 +Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Oliva, Manuel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9670-0970 +Instituto de Investigacion, Innovacion y Desarrollo del Sector Agrario y Agroindustrial (IIDAA), Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza de Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru + + + +Author + +Salazar, Gerardo A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5203-5374 +Herbario AMO, Montanas Calizas 490, Lomas de Chapultepec. Miguel Hidalgo, Mexico City, 11000, Mexico +gasc@ib.unam.mx + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-06-01 + + +227 + + +43 +87 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.227.101907 +1314-2003-227-43 +AD08E6F7EEA15D67BB611F0B8B730623 + + + + + +Epidendrum parvireflexilobum +Hagsater +, J.P.Arista & +Edquen + +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 12 + + + +Type material. + +Peru. Amazonas +: Prov. +Bongara +: Yambrasbamba: Perla del Imaza, La Perla Vieja, Pampa del Burro, 1871 m, 22 Aug. 2021, +J. P. Arista +, + +J. D. +Edquen + +, + +E. +Yrigoin + +, +L. Iliquin 49 +(holotype: KUELAP! [LCDP voucher]). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Similar to + +Epidendrum reflexilobum + +C.Schweinf., but overall smaller, with plants 22-46 cm tall including the inflorescence (vs. 40-120 cm tall), sepals 9.5-10.8 mm long, elliptic (vs. sepals 12.5-13.5 mm long, obovate-elliptic), the lateral lobes of the lip semi-ovate, erect (vs. lateral lobes spreading, twisted 90° in natural position, narrowly obovate), the callus 3-ribbed, forming a cuneate platform only reaching middle of mid-lobe (vs. callus 3-ribbed, ribs not forming a platform, with the mid-rib longer and reaching apical sinus). + + + +Description. + +Epiphytic, sympodial, caespitose, erect +herb +, 22-46 cm tall including inflorescence. +Roots +2 mm in diameter, basal, terete, fleshy, white. +Stems +8-22 +x +0.3 cm, simple, cane-like, terete to slightly compressed toward apex, thin, basal half covered by non-foliar sheaths. +Leaves +7-12, distichous, distributed along upper 1/4 of stem; sheaths 4.4-6.0 +x +0.4 cm, tubular, smooth, vinaceous, papyraceous when dry; blade 4.0-7.8 +x +0.8-2.8 cm, oblong, apex unequally bilobed, articulate, coriaceous, smooth, medium green on both sides, margins entire. +Spathe +lacking. +Inflorescence +12-33 cm long, racemose to pluri-racemose, laxly flowered, cylindric; peduncle 10-28 cm long, elongate, covered by numerous tubular, imbricate bracts 4.5 +x +0.4 cm, acute, scarious when dry, striated, papyraceous; rachis ca. 4.8 cm long. +Floral bracts +1-3 +x +0.7-3.0 mm, much shorter than ovary, decreasing in size toward apex, triangular, acuminate to acute, embracing. +Flowers +ca. 6-12, per raceme, successive, 3-6 open at a time, non-resupinate, pale to bright red, callus yellow; fragrance none. +Sepals +spreading, apex obliquely rounded, short apiculate, 7-veined, margin entire, spreading; dorsal sepal 9.5-10.2 +x +4.5-4.9 mm, elliptic; lateral sepals 9.9-10.8 +x +5.0-5.5 mm, elliptic, oblique, sub-obtuse. +Petals +10.6-13.5 +x +4.0-5.0 mm, extended, oblanceolate or cuneate-spathulate, apex acute, 3-5-veined, margin entire, spreading. +Lip +5.7-7.8 +x +8.2-9.0 mm, united to column, deeply 3-lobed, in natural position mid-lobe flat, extended, lateral lobes sub-erect, base cordate, distal margins irregularly laciniate; callus low, rectangular, truncate to rounded, with mid-rib formed by 3 straight, parallel ribs on mid-lobe, mid-rib longer, with two divergent bifid calli at base of lateral lobes; lateral lobes 3.0-3.5 +x +4.2-5.9 mm, semi-obovate, erect in natural position; mid-lobe 4.6 +x +8.2 mm, obcuneate, bifid, slightly divergent, deeply and narrowly emarginate. +Column +4.0 mm long, straight, wider at apex, with a pair of long, apical recurved fleshy wings with distal margin erose. +Clinandrium hood +very short, margin entire, leaving anther totally exposed. +Anther +ovoid, apiculate, surface rugose, 4-celled. +Pollinia +4, narrowly obovoid, laterally compressed, caudicles formed by a pile of elongate pollen tetrads like a pile of tiles. +Rostellum +apical, split; viscarium semi-liquid. +Lateral lobes of stigma +short, occupying +1/4 +length of stigmatic cavity. +Cuniculus +penetrating half pedicellate ovary, minutely papillose. +Ovary +20 mm long, terete, thin, not inflated, green to red, furrowed. +Capsule +not seen. + + + +Figure 12. + +Epidendrum parvireflexilobum + +from +Arista et al. 49 +A +habit +B +flower +C +dissected perianth +D +inflorescence +E +longitudinal section of flower +F +column and ovary apex from below (left) and side (right) +G +anther from above (up) and below (down), and pollinarium (Photographs by J. D. +Edquen +; plate prepared by A. Cisneros). + + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + + +Peru +. +Amazonas + +: + +Prov. +Bongara + +: +Yambrasbamba +: +Perla del Imaza +, +La Perla Vieja +, +Pampa del Burro +, + +1871 m + +, +22 Aug. 2021 +, +Arista et al. 25 +(KUELAP!) + +; + + +Piura + +: Huancabamba, +1 Oct. 1990 +, +Castillo 5 +(AMO!) + +; + + + +San +Martin + + +: +Rioja +: +Pardo Miguel Naranjos +, +Mirador Venceremos +, + +1867 m + +, +6 Dec. 2015 +, + +Edquen +1979 + +(HURP!; color plate published in + +Hagsater +and Santiago 2020b + +: t. 1835, as + +E. reflexilobum + +) + +. + + + +Other records. + +Peru. Amazonas +: Chachapoyas: Balsas-Leimebamba, Cordillera Calla Calla, ca. 2400 m, 4 Feb. 2022, +Deza s.n. +, digital images (AMO!); +ibid. loc. +2363 m, +Harding s.n. +, digital images (AMO!); + +San +Martin + +: Rioja: Nuevo Cajamarca, Sector Yuracyacu, +Rio +Yuracyacu, 1905 m, 15 Jul. 2018, + +Edquen +1815 + +, digital images (AMO!). + + + +Distribution. + +Known presently from northern Peru in the Regions of Amazonas and San +Martin +. Growing at 1850-1905 m elevation. + + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Epiphytic and terrestrial in humid montane forest, secondary forest and abandoned coffee plantations, on + +Coffea arabica + +L. and + +Citrus +x +aurantium + +L. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from July to December. + + +Taxonomic notes. + + +Epidendrum parvireflexilobum + +belongs to the Schistochilum Group, +Secundum +Subgroup, which is characterized by the caespitose habit, the erect, simple, cane-like stems, the normally elongate peduncle of the inflorescence, the erect raceme of generally non-resupinate, yellow, orange, red or purple flowers, and the lip adorned by a complex callus. The novelty is recognized by the shorter plants, up to 22-46 cm including the inflorescence, thus being one of the "dwarf species" in the + +Secundum + +Subgroup, as most species can be over 150 cm tall; the floral segments are short and proportionately wide, the lateral lobes of the lip are flat and not twisted and the callus is formed by a single platform with 3 short ribs, that only reaches the middle of the mid-lobe. + +Epidendrum reflexilobum + +occurs in the regions of +Huanuco +and +Junin +, and is overall larger, has the same red flowers with a yellow callus, and the lateral lobes of the lip spreading, twisted 90° in natural position, narrowly obovate. The novelty is also similar to + +Epidendrum macrocyphum + +Kraenzl. which has pink-purple flowers with a white callus formed by 3-5 straight parallel ribs on the mid-lobe, has the mid-rib longer nearly reaching the apical sinus, with two divergent bifid calli at the base of the lateral lobes, the longer segment projecting on the junction of the mid-lobe with the lateral lobes, and the lip in natural position has the mid-lobe flat, extended, the lateral lobes erect, embracing the entire column with outer margin strongly revolute. In a previous publication of + +Epidendrum reflexilobum + +( + +Hagsater +and Santiago 2020a + +: t. 1835), the description is a mixture of the new species and + +Epidendrum reflexilobum + +; the latter species corresponds to the photograph on the text page, but the color plate corresponds to the new entity here described. + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin +parvi +-, small, and + +Epidendrum reflexilobum + +, reflexed lobes, in reference to the smaller flowers and lobes of the lip relative to those of closely allied + +E. reflexilobum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/19/4A/0B194A66E10ADE0284A3E507704F702C.xml b/data/0B/19/4A/0B194A66E10ADE0284A3E507704F702C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4de552efa30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/19/4A/0B194A66E10ADE0284A3E507704F702C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + +Smicridea (Smicridea) bivittata (Hagen, 1861) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Piaui +; municipality: Piracuruca; locality: + +Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Cachoeira do +Riachao + +; maximumElevationInMeters: 171; verbatimCoordinates: +4°6'28"S +, +41°40'13"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Allan Paulo Moreira dos Santos +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Pennsylvania light trap +; verbatimEventDate: +19.iv.12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Mexico. Guatemala. Honduras. El Salvador. Costa Rica. Trinidad and Tobago. Venezuela. Suriname. Brazil: PA, PI!, CE!, MG, SP. Ecuador. + + +Notes +New species record for Northeastern Brazil. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/19/6B/0B196BD8D450E10AE2E75BF2154B231A.xml b/data/0B/19/6B/0B196BD8D450E10AE2E75BF2154B231A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1275bcea3d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/19/6B/0B196BD8D450E10AE2E75BF2154B231A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + + +Suctobelbella +moritzi + +Mahunka, 1987 [165h,i] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Mahunka 1987a. + + + +Die Art steht " +S. nasalis +" (siehe +S. bella +) nahe und ist mit ihr verwechselt worden (in Weigmann 1997c). Horak 1997 +haelt +sie +fuer +moeglicherweise +synonym zu +S. bella +. + + + + +Oekologie +: Feuchtwiesen, Auen. + + + +Verbreitung: Ungarn, Deutschland. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/64/0B1A64E0928AA55C802E654A4A609F3E.xml b/data/0B/1A/64/0B1A64E0928AA55C802E654A4A609F3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2b92d8c6d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/64/0B1A64E0928AA55C802E654A4A609F3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Wilfredomys oenax +(Thomas 1928) + + + + + + + +[Thomasomys] oenax +Thomas 1928 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, 1: 154 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Sul State +, Saõ Lourenço. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Rufous-nosed Wilfredomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +SE +Brazil +to N and C +Uruguay +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Morphology redescribed by + +Pine (1980 +b +) + +and critically compared with + +Juliomys pictipes + +by González (2000 +a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/68/0B1A687FFFD04621FE390B58FA8F451B.xml b/data/0B/1A/68/0B1A687FFFD04621FE390B58FA8F451B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4808085e6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/68/0B1A687FFFD04621FE390B58FA8F451B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +On the mysterious Hylobius huguenini Reitter, 1891 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) + + + +Author + +Germann, Christoph + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-08-08 + + +20 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +21830 +10.5852/ejt.2012.20 +f0a02ad8-8709-4da6-a647-d93d2803d756 +2118-9773 +3858144 +F23CB2B0-B599-41D2-8119-DE329BBF3647 + + + + + + +Heilipodus huguenini +( +Reitter, 1891 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + +Figs 1A, C, E, G +; +2 +G-H, J + + + + + + + +Hylobius huguenini +Reitter, 1891: 97 + + +(description). + + + + + +Hylobius huguenini + +– + +Stierlin 1898: 298 + +(faunistic catalogue). — + +Dalla Torre & Schenkling 1932: 16 + +(World Catalogue). — + +Germann 2010: 112 + +(faunistic checklist). — + +Germann 2011: 160 + +(supplement to faunistic checklist). + + + + + + +Remark + + +The type specimen is in a relatively good condition, the tarsal segments 2-5 of the right hind leg are missing as well as the onychium of the left fore leg. The specimen is slightly immature; this explains its light reddish-brown colour. + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + +, “ +Schweiz +Emmen-Tal +[handwritten]” // “Holotypus + +Hylobius Huguenini +Reitter 1891 + +[label with red margin]” // “Emmenthal” // “ +Hyl. Huguenini Rtr. Emmenthal +Schweiz +[handwritten]” // “Coll. Reitter” ( +HNHM +). + + + + + + +Measurements + + + +Size +8.6 mm +(without rostrum). + + + +Redescription + + +COLOUR. Body, head, antennae and legs reddish-brown (see above). + +VESTITURE. Body, head and legs covered with elongated, oval, yellowish scales of variable width. Tips of broader scales truncated. Frons covered with broader scales. Scarcely standing scales restricted to first fifth of rostrum. Pronotum with broader scales forming lateral bands at each side just before humeral calli of the elytra. Surrounding scales thinner. Elytra with broader and thinner scales patchily arranged, and forming short bands at base of the 3 +rd +and especially 5 +th +interstriae. Broader scales are denser just behind second half of elytra, forming a diffuse transverse banding. Scutellum very densely covered with overlapping whitish broader scales. + + +HEAD. ( +Fig. 1E +) Globular, rostrum 3.5 times as long as wide, eyes oval and flat. Interocular distance half as wide as base of rostrum. Rostrum narrowest in its middle, widened to apex to about the size at base. Rostrum striate and weakly punctate on its first half; only faintly punctate and glossy towards apex. Antennae inserted after last third of rostrum; scrobes from the anterior margin of the eyes apicalwards. Scrobes visible from above from the middle of the rostrum to the apex. Antennal scape reaching base of rostrum. Funicular segments as follows: (L/W): 1 st: 2.3, 2 nd: 2.1, 3 rd: 1.2, 4 th: 0.9, 5 th and 6 th: 0.7 and +7 +th: 0.8, club oblong oval. + + + +Fig. 1. A, C, E, G. + +Heilipodus huguenini +( +Reitter, 1891 +) + +comb. nov. +, holotype. +A +. Habitus dorsal. +C +. Habitus lateral. +E +. Head and rostrum. +G +. Ventrites. — +B, D, F, H. + +Heilipodus goeldii + +sp. nov. +paratype, ditto. + + + +PRONOTUM. ( +Fig. 1A, C +) Transverse (L/W = 0.7), widest just behind the middle, strongly constricted towards fore margin, densely tuberculate and transversely wrinkled, carinate in the middle, tubercles glossy. Slightly curved in lateral view. Base weakly sinuate, bulged towards scutellum. + + +ELYTRA. ( +Fig. 1A, C +) Elongate (L/W = 1.8), parallel sided. Base sinuate. Shoulders well pronounced, slightly convex at disc in the middle. Elytra strongly constricted before their last fifth, therefore convex on each side before elytral declivity; apex flattened in lateral view. Striae linear and regularly punctate, interstriae about as wide, convex and glossy. Striae and interstriae weakly blurred by transverse wrinkles. + + +LEGS. Strong, all femora strongly dentate, tibiae sinuate at inner side, apex with long curved uncus at inner angle. Tips of tibiae in-and outside (ventrally and dorsally) with apical combs, bristles light brown; dorsal row of the apical comb of hind tibiae composed of more than two bristles in parallel. Four visible tarsal segments, 1 +st +segment 1.5 times longer than 2 +nd +, 3 +rd +of about the same length, twice as wide, 4 th segment tiny, 5 th reaching twice as far as 3 rd. Claws simple. + + +ABDOMEN. ( +Fig. 1G +) Five ventrites, process of first ventrite broadly rounded with tuberculiform tip. + + +FEMALE GENITALIA. Ventrite 8 with apodeme as long as plate, distinctly constricted before plate. Plate broad, feebly sclerotized, V-shaped, setose at apex. Spermatheca with very long and straight nodulus, cornu short and very strongly bent towards nodulus ( +Fig. 2H, J +). Ovipositor with broad styli ( +Fig. 2G +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/68/0B1A687FFFD24624FDBA0AE1FBB940EB.xml b/data/0B/1A/68/0B1A687FFFD24624FDBA0AE1FBB940EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff2f4df7b95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/68/0B1A687FFFD24624FDBA0AE1FBB940EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +On the mysterious Hylobius huguenini Reitter, 1891 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) + + + +Author + +Germann, Christoph + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2012 + +2012-08-08 + + +20 + + +1 +8 + + + +journal article +21830 +10.5852/ejt.2012.20 +f0a02ad8-8709-4da6-a647-d93d2803d756 +2118-9773 +3858144 +F23CB2B0-B599-41D2-8119-DE329BBF3647 + + + + + + +Heilipodus goeldii + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs 1B, D, F, H +; +2 +A-C, I, K-L + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The new species is dedicated to Emil August Göldi ( +1859-1917 +) late director of the Museu Paraense (now Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi). + + + + + + + +Holotype + + + + + + +, “M, H. d. Mathan Obidos 1904/1905 Mus. Goeldi Paráh”, (new) red label: +Holotype + +Heilipodus goeldii + +sp. nov. +Germann des. 2012 ( +NMBE +). + + + + + +Paratypes + + + + +2 ♀♀ +, same data as holotype, (new) red label: Paratype + +Heilipodus goeldii + +sp. nov. +Germann +des. 2012 ( +NMBE +). + + + + +Type locality + + + +Brazil +, +Pará +, Obidos (Amazon Basin). + + + +Size + + + +♂: +8.5 mm +; +♀♀ +: 9.3 and +9.5 mm +(without rostrum). + + + + + +Description + + +COLOUR. Body, head, antennae and legs dark-brown. + + +Fig. 2. A-C +. + +Heilipodus goeldii + +sp. nov. +, holotype. +A +. Aedeagus dorsal. +B +. Ditto ventral. +C +. Ventrite 8. — +D-F +. + +Heilipodus polyspilus +(Pascoe, 1889) + +, ditto. — +G-H, J +. + +Heilipodus huguenini +( +Reitter, 1891 +) + +comb. nov. +, holotype. +G +. Ovipositor. +H +. Ventrite 8 of female. +J +. Spermatheca. — +I, K-L +. + +Heilipodus goeldii + +sp. nov. +, paratype. +I +. Ventrite of female 8. +K +. Spermatheca. +L +. Ovipositor. + + + +VESTITURE. Body, head and legs covered with elongated, oval, yellowish scales of variable width. Tips of broader scales truncated. Eyes encircled with broader scales. Scarcely standing scales restricted to first fifth of rostrum. Pronotum with broader scales forming lateral spots at each side just before humeral calli of the elytra. Surrounding scales thinner. Elytra with broader and thinner scales patchily arranged, and forming spots at base of the 3 +rd +and especially 5 +th +interstriae. Scutellum very densely covered with overlapping whitish broader scales. + + +HEAD. ( +Fig. 1F +) Globular, rostrum 3.5 times longer than wide, eyes oval and flat. Interocular distance half as wide as base of rostrum. Rostrum narrowest in or just behind its middle, widened to apex to about the size at base. Rostrum striate and weakly punctate on its first half; only faintly punctate and glossy towards apex. Antennae inserted behind last third of rostrum; scrobes from the anterior margin of the eyes apicalwards. Scrobes visible from above from the middle of the rostrum to the + + +APEX. Antennal scape reaching base of rostrum. Funicular segments as follows (L/W; +holotype +): 1 + +st +: 1.8, 2 nd: 2.7, 3 rd: 1.2, 4 th: 1.0, 5 th: 1.0, 6 th: 1.1 and 7 th: 0.8, club oblong oval. + +PRONOTUM. ( +Fig. 1B, D +) Transverse (L/W = 0.6-0.7), widest just behind the middle, strongly constricted towards fore margin, densely tuberculate and transversely wrinkled, weakly carinate in the middle, tubercles glossy. Slightly curved in lateral view. Base sinuate, convex towards scutellum. + + +ELYTRA. ( +Fig. 1B, D +) Elongate (L/W = 1.6-1.7), widest in first third. Base sinuate. Shoulders well pronounced, slightly convex at disc in the middle. Elytra constricted before their last fifth, therefore convex on each side before elytral decline; apex flattened in lateral view. Striae more or less linear and punctate, interstriae about as wide, convex and glossy. Striae and interstriae blurred by coarse transverse wrinkles. + +LEGS. Strong, all femora strongly dentate, tibiae sinuate inside, apex with long curved uncus at inner angle. Tips of tibiae in-and outside (ventrally and dorsally) with apical combs, bristles light brown; dorsal row of the apical comb of hind tibiae composed of more than two bristles in parallel. Four visible tarsal segments, 1 st segment 1.5 times longer than 2 nd, 3 rd of about the same length, twice as wide, 4 th segment tiny, 5 th reaching twice as far as 3 rd. Claws simple. + +ABDOMEN. ( +Fig. 1H +) Five ventrites, process of first ventrite broadly rounded with tuberculiform tip. + + +FEMALE GENITALIA. Ventrite 8 with apodeme as long as plate, distinctly constricted before plate. Plate broad, feebly sclerotized, rhomboidal, setose at apex. Spermatheca with long, bent and pointed nodulus, cornu elevated and straight ( +Fig. 2I, K +). Ovipositor with slender styli ( +Fig. 2L +). + + +MALE GENITALIA. ( +Fig. 2 +A-B) median lobe of aedeagus parallel sided, containing a cuneiform sclerite inside. Tip of penis tuberculiform. Ventrite 8 with very long apodeme (Fg. 2C). + + + +Sexual dimorphism + + +Weak, last ventrite of the male specimen bulged in the middle, rostrum of the male more coarsely striate. + + + + +Differential diagnosis + + + +Very close to + +H. huguenini + +comb. nov. +, differences are as follows: i) eyes encircled with scales; ii) habitus more robust, elytra broader; iii) scales more spotted, not forming transverse bandings; iv) striae and interstriae more blurred by coarse transverse wrinkles; v) scales forming lateral spots on pronotum instead of bandings; vi) median carina on pronotum less pronounced; vii) ventrites more transverse; viii) female genitalia different ( +Fig. 2 +G-L). Both species are similar to + +Heilipodus polyspilus +(Pascoe, 1889) + +(a single male specimen with the following indications was examined: “ +Brasilien +, Porto Alegre, X.-XII.58 K.E. Hüdepohl” coll. Frey, NMBA) in their general habitus, but differ by i) the much less coarsely tuberculate pronotum, by ii) the indistinct third interstriae on the elytra, which are broadened and elevated in + +H. polyspilus + +, by iii) the light brown bristles of the apical combs of tibiae, and by iv) the male genital organs ( +Fig. 2 +D-F), note that the male of + +H. huguenini + +comb. nov. +is unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/87/0B1A87ADFFE0301DEBAF1916A7C4F969.xml b/data/0B/1A/87/0B1A87ADFFE0301DEBAF1916A7C4F969.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab740de5fd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/87/0B1A87ADFFE0301DEBAF1916A7C4F969.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Plateurytion roigi sp. nov., a new geophilid centipede (Myriapoda: Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) from Southern Chile + + + +Author + +Pereira, Luis Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.9 +2eee257c-f905-43b0-93d8-62edc1fa6b5b +1175-5326 +272333 +813B3FD6-54A6-4235-9248-560E1C550CD8 + + + + + + +Plateurytion + +yungarum +( +Pereira, 2005 +) + + + + + + + + + +Eurytion yungarum + +Pereira, 2005 +: 3 + + + + + + + +Eurytion yungarum +: + +Pereira, 2006 +: 153 + + +, 165, 167 (in key) + + + + +Plateurytion + +yungarum +: + +Bonato, Pereira & Minelli, 2007 +: 6 + + +; + +Pereira, 2008 +: 56 + +, 80, 81, 91; + +Pereira, 2015 +: 535 + +(in key). + + + + + + + +New +material examined. + +ARGENTINA +: +Jujuy province +: +Ledesma +department: +Parque Nacional Calilegua +(near monolith), +ca. + +1700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9 August 1997 + +, +M. J. Ramírez +and +L. Compagnucci +coll.: +1 ♀ +with 53 leg-bearing segments, body length +27 mm +(MACN-My 35). + + + + + +Remarks. +This species inhabiting the Yungas rainforests of northwestern Argentina (Yungas biogeographic province), is currently known from only two specimens, both collected in the montane forest altitudinal level: male holotype, with 49 leg-bearing segments, body length +19 mm +(from Jujuy province: Ledesma department: +ca. +50 km +W of Fraile Pintado, +ca. +900 m +a.s.l.), and a female specimen with 53 leg-bearing segments, body length +24 mm +(from Jujuy province: Ledesma department: Parque Nacional Calilegua, entry area, +ca. +605 m +a.s.l.). The present new specimen, as the latter, comes from Parque Nacional Calilegua, but it was collected in a different area of the park, at +ca. +1700 m +a.s.l. (montane cloud forest altitudinal level). (For details on geographic location; floristic and faunal components of the Argentinan Yungas, see +Cabrera 1971 +; +Cabrera and Willink 1973 +; +Brown 1995 +; +Prado 1995 +; +Pereira 2005 +, +2006 +, 2016; Guielbert & +Montemayor 2010 +; +Morrone 2014 +). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +ARGENTINA +: +Jujuy province +: +Ledesma +department: +ca. + +50 km +W of Fraile Pintado. + + + + + +Known range. +ARGENTINA +: +Jujuy province +: Ledesma department. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/87/0B1A87ADFFE0301DEBAF1DB2A6CBFC6E.xml b/data/0B/1A/87/0B1A87ADFFE0301DEBAF1DB2A6CBFC6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcde14150f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/87/0B1A87ADFFE0301DEBAF1DB2A6CBFC6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Plateurytion roigi sp. nov., a new geophilid centipede (Myriapoda: Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) from Southern Chile + + + +Author + +Pereira, Luis Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.9 +2eee257c-f905-43b0-93d8-62edc1fa6b5b +1175-5326 +272333 +813B3FD6-54A6-4235-9248-560E1C550CD8 + + + + + + +Plateurytion + +mauryi +Pereira, 2008 + + + + + + + + +Plateurytion + +mauryi + +Pereira, 2008 +: 80 + + + + + + +Plateurytion + +mauryi +: + +Pereira, 2015 +: 510 + + +, 535 (in key) + + + + + + + +New +material examined. + +ARGENTINA +: +Mendoza province +: +Las Heras +department: +Puente +del +Inca +, +32º49´S +, +69º55´W +, +ca + +. + + +2.933 m +a.s.l. + +, + +28 December 1981 + +, +A. H. Roig-Alsina +coll.: +1 ♀ +with 65 leg-bearing segments, body length +40 mm +(MACN-My 31). +San Juan province +: +Calingasta +department: +Sierra +del +Tontal +, + +16.91 km +E of +Barreal + +, S +31.62592º W +69.27496º + +, +2627 m +a.s.l., +4-6 November 2013 +, C. J. Grismado +et al +. coll.: 1 ♀ with 61 leg-bearing segments, body length +42 mm +(MACN-My 32); Iglesia department: Paso Agua Negra, km +110, 3250 m +a.s.l., +23 January 1982 +, A. H. Roig-Alsina coll.: 4 ♀♀ with 65 leg-bearing segments, body length 35, 40, +42, 43 mm +, + +1 ♀ +with 63 leg-bearing segments, body length +35 mm +(MACN-My 33); +Angaco +department: +Sierra de Pie de Palo +, +Cerro Mogote Corralitos +, +ca + +. +3200 m +a.s.l., +11-12 November 1980 +, E. A. Maury coll.: 3 ♀♀ with 61 leg-bearing segments, body length 34, 34, +42 mm +(MACN-My 34). + + + + +Remarks. +This high altitude species was currently known from the female holotype only, from Mendoza province; the three latter localities cited above represent the first records of this taxon from San Juan province. + + + + +Variation. +Holotype +female with 63 leg-baring segments, body length +30 mm +(additional female from the same locality as the +holotype +, with 65 leg-bearing segments, body length +40 mm +). According to the new material listed herein, females having either 61, 63 or 65 leg-bearing segments, and body length ranging from +30 to 43 mm +in adult specimens. (Male, unknown). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +ARGENTINA +: +Mendoza province +: +Las Heras +department: +Puente +del +Inca +, +ca +. + +2.933 m +a.s.l. + +( +32º49´S +, +69º55´W +). + + + + +Known range. +ARGENTINA +: +Mendoza province +: Las Heras department + +. + +San Juan province +: Calingasta department; Iglesia department; Angaco department. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/87/0B1A87ADFFEA301FEBAF1BB1A715F8FE.xml b/data/0B/1A/87/0B1A87ADFFEA301FEBAF1BB1A715F8FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e42e28461a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/87/0B1A87ADFFEA301FEBAF1BB1A715F8FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,670 @@ + + + +Plateurytion roigi sp. nov., a new geophilid centipede (Myriapoda: Chilopoda: Geophilomorpha) from Southern Chile + + + +Author + +Pereira, Luis Alberto + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4162 + + +2 + + +347 +360 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.9 +2eee257c-f905-43b0-93d8-62edc1fa6b5b +1175-5326 +272333 +813B3FD6-54A6-4235-9248-560E1C550CD8 + + + + + + + +Plateurytion +roigi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–50 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of +Plateurytion +characterized by having the following features: coxosternite of first maxillae without lappets; sclerotized rim of coxosternites of second maxillae not elongated; ventral pore-fields present in an uninterrupted series all along the trunk; all coxal organs distinct and open separately; dorsal side of coxopleura of the ultimate leg-bearing segment devoid of coxal pores. Of the other South American species currently included in the genus, only the present new species and + +P. gracilis +(Gervais, 1849) + +share all these combined characters. + +Plateurytion +roigi + +can be confidently differentiated from + +P. gracilis + +by means of the following selected traits (the corresponding ones in the latter are given in parentheses): body length of female +18 mm +( +40 mm +); female with 43 leg-bearing segments (with 67 leg-bearing segments); undivided pore-fields of anterior region of the body extended up to +ca. +metasternite 11 (up to +ca. +metasternite 25); coxal pores dispersed on ventral and lateral surfaces of coxopleuron, +Figs. 46 +, +47 +(restricted along the membrane between coxopleuron and metasternite); anal organs present, +Figs. 46 +: c, 50: b (absent). + + + + +Remarks. +Other morphological traits included in +Table 1 +differentiate +P. ro i gi +sp. nov. +from + +P. gracilis + +. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Comparative matrix of morphological traits for + +Plateurytion +roigi + + +sp. nov. + +and +Plateurytion + +gracilis +(Gervais, 1849) + +. (Features of +P. ro i g i +after the holotype female; traits of + +P. gracilis + +taken from Attems 1903, after the original description of the type female (ref. + +Geophilus (Eurytion) moderatus + +)). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +P. roigi + + + +P. gracilis + +
Number of leg-bearing segments43 (♀)67 (♀)
Body length18 mm (♀)40 mm (♀)
Body width0.70 mm (♀)1.00 mm (♀)
Colorground color pale orange, forcipular segment darker ocher - ferrugineouscolor pale yellow, head barely darker
Posterior limit of undivided pore-fields on anterior region of the body +up to +ca. +metasternite 11 + +up to +ca. +metasternite 25 +
Shape of single pore-fields of anterior region of the body +as in Figs. 24 + +29 +large, rounded
Shape of metasternite of ultimate leg- bearing segmentas in Fig. 46very broad at the anterior margin, strongly narrowed at the rear end, posterior edge straight, lateral sides rounded
Coxal poresa few distributed along the membrane between coxopleuron and metasternite, the others dispersed on the remaining ventral and lateral surfaces (Figs. 46, 47)all distributed along the membrane between coxopleuron and metasternite
Anal organspresent (Figs. 46: c, 50: b)absent
+
+ + + + +Type +material examined. + +CHILE +: +Region X +(de +Los Lagos region +): +Palena province +: +Chaitén +: + +El Amarillo + +, + +December 12, 1986 + +, +S. A. Roig-Juñent +coll.: +holotype + +with 43 leg-bearing segments, body length +18 mm +, in ethanol, head detached from trunk (MLP-Ar 19441). + + + +Depository of type. +MLP-Ar. + + + + +Description. +Female +holotype +(adult). +General features. +Forty three leg-bearing segments, body length +18 mm +, maximum body width 0.70 mm, maximum width of cephalic plate 0.54 mm, length of cephalic plate 0.72 mm, maximum width of forcipular coxosternite 0.70 mm. Colour (of preserved specimen in ethanol): forcipular segment bright ferrugineous, rest of the body pale orange-brownish. + + +Antennae. +About 2.90 times as long as the cephalic plate, ratio of width of a.a. II/width of a.a. XIV 1.55: 1. A.a. I nearly as long as wide, remaining a.a. longer than wide. Length/width ratio of a.a. XIV 2.05: 1. Ventral chaetotaxy: setae on a.a. I-VII of various lengths and relatively few in number, those on a.a. VIII-XIV progressively shorter and more numerous towards the tip of the appendage ( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal chaetotaxy: setae slightly shorter and less numerous than on ventral side. A.a. XIV with 13 claviform sensilla on the external margin and 12 on the internal margin ( +Fig. 2 +: a); distal end of this a.a. with +ca. +5 + +6 very small hyaline specialized sensilla not split apically ( +Fig. 2 +: b). Ventral and dorsal surface of a.a. II, V, IX and XIII with very small specialized sensilla. Ventrally, sensilla restricted to a middle and apical latero-internal area ( +Figs. 3–6 +), and represented by two different +types +: +a +and +b. +Type +a +sensilla very thin, not split apically ( +Fig. 5 +: a); +type +b +sensilla ( +Fig. 5 +: b) thicker and very similar to those of the apex of a.a. XIV. Specialized sensilla on dorsal side restricted to a middle and apical latero-external area ( + +Figs. 7 + +10 + +) and represented by two different +types +: +a +similar to +a +of ventral side, but proportionally much shorter ( +Fig. 10 +: a), and +b +similar to +b +of ventral side ( +Fig. 10 +: b). Number and distribution of specialized sensilla on ventral and dorsal sides of a.a. II, V, IX and XIII, as in +Table 2 +. + + + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Plateurytion +roigi + + +sp. nov. + +(female holotype (MLP-Ar 19441)): (1) Right antenna, ventral. (2) Right a.a. XIV, ventral (a: claviform sensilla, b: apical specialized sensilla). (3) Right a.a. II, ventral (b: +b +type sensilla). (4) Right a.a. V, ventral (a, b: +a +, +b +type sensilla). (5) Right a.a. IX, ventral (a, b: +a +, +b +type sensilla). (6) Right a.a. XIII, ventral (a, b: +a +, +b +type sensilla). (7) Right a.a. II, dorsal (a, b: +a +, +b +type sensilla). (8) Right a.a. V, dorsal (a, b: +a +, +b +type sensilla). (9) Right a.a. IX, dorsal (a, b: +a +, +b +type sensilla). (10) Right a.a. XIII, dorsal (a, b: +a +, +b +type sensilla). Scale bars: 0.1 mm (2–10); 0.4 mm (1). + + + + +FIGURES 11–19. + +Plateurytion +roigi + + +sp. nov. + +(female holotype (MLP-Ar 19441)): (11) Dorsal view of anterior region of the body, showing cephalic plate, bases of antennae, forcipular segment, and anterior portion of leg-bearing segment 1. (12) Clypeus and bases of antennae (a: clypeal area). (13) Detail of clypeal area. (14) Labrum. (15) Left side of first maxillae, dorsal (a: lappet of telopodite). (16) First and second maxillae, ventral (a: lappets of telopodites of first maxillae, b: metameric pore of coxosternites of second maxillae, c: sclerotized rim). (17) Detail of sclerotized rim (b) in right coxosternite of second maxillae, ventral (a: metameric pore). (18) Claw of right telopodite of second maxillae, ventral. (19) Forcipular segment and anterior portion of leg-bearing segment 1, ventral. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (13, 17, 18); 0.1 mm (14, 15); 0.3 mm (16); 0.4 mm (11, 12, 19). + + + + +FIGURES 20–27. + +Plateurytion +roigi + + +sp. nov. + +(female holotype (MLP-Ar 19441)): (20) Detail of distal tooth on medial edge of left forcipular trochanteroprefemur, ventral. (21) Detail of poison gland (a), calyx (b), and duct (c) of venom apparatus in left forcipular telopodite, ventral. (22) Detail of poison gland (a), calyx (b), and duct (c) of left venom apparatus, dorsal. (23) Detail of calyx of poison gland (a) of left venom apparatus, ventral (b: duct). (24) Metasternite 2. (25) Metasternite 3. (26) Metasternite 6. (27) Metasternite 9. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (20, 23); 0.2 mm (24–27); 0.3 mm (21, 22). + + + + +FIGURES 28–36. + +Plateurytion +roigi + + +sp. nov. + +(female holotype (MLP-Ar 19441)): (28) Metasternite 10. (29) Metasternite 11. (30) Metasternite 12. (31) Metasternite 13. (32) Metasternite 17 (left portion omitted). (33) Metasternite 21. (34) Metasternite 30. (35) Metasternite 36. (36) Metasternite 42. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 37–46. + +Plateurytion +roigi + + +sp. nov. + +(female holotype (MLP-Ar 19441)): (37) Left leg (pair 1), anteroventral view. (38) Left leg (pair 2), ventral view. (39) Left leg (pair 9), ventral view. (40) Left leg (pair 20), ventral view. (41) Left leg (pair 42), ventral view. (42) Claw of the left leg (pair 3), anteroventral view (a: anterior spine, b: posterior spine). (43) Claw of the left leg (pair 26), anteroventral view (a: anterior spine, b: posterior spine). (44) Claw of the left leg (pair 42), ventral view (a: anterior spine, b: posterior spine). (45) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, dorsal. (46) Ultimate leg-bearing segment and postpedal segments, ventral (a: coxal organ, b: gonopod, c: anal organ). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (42–44); 0.3 mm (37–41, 45, 46). + + + + +FIGURES 47–50. + +Plateurytion +roigi + + +sp. nov. + +(female holotype (MLP-Ar 19441)): (47) Coxal organs, ventral (a: mucous layer, b: contour of lobe). (48) Claw of the left ultimate leg, ventral-internal view (a: single internal spine). (49) Claw of the right ultimate leg, ventral-internal view (a: single internal spine). (50) Left side of postpedal segments, ventral (a: gonopod, b: anal organ). Scale bars: 0.05 mm (48, 49); 0.1 mm (50); 0.3 mm (47). + + + + +TABLE 2. +Number of type +a +and +b +sensilla on a.a. II, V, IX and XIII in the female holotype of + +Plateurytion +roigi + + +sp. nov. + +(MLP-Ar 19441). + + +A.a. Ventral Dorsal Figs. + +a b a b + + +II – 1 +1 1 3, +7 V +1 1 1 1 4, +8 IX +1 1 1 2 5, 9 XIII 1 1 1 3 6, 1 0 + + + + +Remarks. +The original source for the nomenclature of specialized sensilla, is + +Pereira +et al. +(1995) + +. + + +Cephalic plate. +Distinctly longer than wide (length/width ratio +ca. +1.30: 1), without a distinct frontal sulcus. Anterior margin very slightly concave at middle; lateral margins slightly convex; posterior margin slightly concave; anterior and posterior sides, curved. Shape and chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 11 +. + + + + +Clypeus +. Four setae located on the clypeal area; posteriorly accompanied by 1 + 1 setae at either side ( +Fig. 12 +). Clypeal area with surface minutely punctate or granulate not areolate ( +Figs. 12 +: a, 13). + + +Labrum. +Mid-piece slightly pigmented, well-developed with 10 short distinct teeth. Side-pieces with +ca. +13 + 16 hyaline filaments ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Mandible +. Pectinate lamella with +ca. +14 hyaline teeth. + + +First maxillae +. Coxosternite without lappets, telopodites with small lappets ( +Fig. 15 +: a). Coxosternite devoid of setae; coxal projections subtriangular, well-developed, round tipped and provided with 2 + 2 large setae and 4 + 4 small setae ( +Fig. 16 +). Apical article of telopodites with 2 + 3 setae on ventral side ( +Fig. 16 +). + + +Second maxillae +. Coxosternites medially joined through a narrow, hyaline and non-areolate membranous isthmus only, and with 8 + 8 setae near the internal margins ( +Fig. 16 +). Antero-internal corners of coxosternites without processes ( +Fig. 16 +). Metameric pores accompanied by a sclerotized, not elongated rim ( +Figs. 16 +: c, 17: b). + + +Articles of telopodites without distoectal processes; apical claw well-developed, a little shorter than the third article, shape as in +Figs. 16, 18 +. Chaetotaxy of coxosternite and telopodites as in +Fig. 16 +. + + +Forcipular segment. +Telopodites, when extended, almost attaining the end of a.a. II ( +Fig. 11 +). Forcipular tergite trapeziform, anterior and posterior margins respectively covered by the cephalic plate and the tergite of the first leg-bearing segment; chaetotaxy represented by +ca. +14 large and short setae distributed as in +Fig. 11 +. Coxosternite without chitin-lines, middle part of anterior margin slightly notched and concave, provided with 1 + 1 slightly pigmented denticles bearing 1 + 0 dorsal small setae, aspect and relative size as in +Figs. 19 +, +21 +. Telopodites: medial edge of trochanteroprefemur with two teeth, both deeply pigmented, relative size and shape as in + +Figs. 19 + +21 + +; ratio width of trochanteroprefemur at level of distal basal part of apical tooth/width of trochanteroprefemur at level of distal basal part of proximal tooth +ca. +0.87: 1. Femur and tibia without denticles. Tarsungulum basally with a welldeveloped, round tipped and deeply pigmented subtriangular tooth ( +Figs. 19 +, +21 +); ventral and dorsal medial edges of forcipular tarsungulum not serrate, ventral edge very slightly crenulate ( +Figs. 19 +, +21 +). Relative size of poison glands as in +Figs. 21, 22 +: a; calyx of poison gland subtriangular in shape ( +Figs. 21, 22 +: b, 23: a). Chaetotaxy of coxosternite and telopodites as in +Fig. 19 +. + + +Metasternites of leg-bearing segments 1 to penultimate +. Pore-fields present in an uninterrupted series from metasternite 2 to penultimate inclusive, fields undivided on metasternites 2 + +11, uncompletely divided on metasternite 12 ( +Fig. 30 +), divided in two subsymmetrical areas on metasternites 13 + +42. Shape and relative size of pore-fields changing along the trunk as in +Figs. 24–36 +. Number of pores on selected metasternites as follows: metasternite 2 (15 pores); 3 (31); 6 (41); 9 (36); 10 (43); 11 (40); 12 (36); 13 (15 + 18); 17 (11 + 8); 21 (5 + 7); 30 (5 + 7); 36 (8 + 9); 42 (6 + 5). + + +Legs (pair 1 to penultimate) +. Ratio of length of first pair/length of second pair +ca. +0.79: 1 (relative size as in +Figs. 37, 38 +). Chaetotaxy similar throughout the whole body length ( +Figs. 37–41 +). Claws with two thin and pale accessory spines ventrobasally, one anterior ( +Figs. 42–44 +: a) and one posterior, shorter ( + +Figs. 42 + +44 + +: b). + + +Ultimate leg-bearing segment +. Intercalary pleurites absent at both sides of the ultimate pretergite; ultimate presternite not divided along the sagittal plane; length/width ratio of metatergite 0.86: 1; length/width ratio of metasternite 0.76: 1. Shape and chaetotaxy of metatergite and metasternite as in +Figs. 45, 46 +. Coxopleura slightly protruding at distal-internal ventral ends, setae small and numerous distributed on the internal ventral area, the remaining coxopleural surface with few small and larger setae ( +Figs. 45, 46 +). Coxopleura with 9 + 10 single (“homogeneous” +sensu +Brölemann & Ribaut 1912 +) coxal organs, opening independently; a few coxal pores placed near the membrane between coxopleuron and metasternite, partially covered by the latter, remaining ones dispersed on ventral and lateral surfaces ( +Figs. 46 +, +47 +), dorsal side of coxopleura devoid of coxal pores ( +Fig. 45 +); internal cuticular structure of coxal organs as in +Fig. 47 +(a: mucous layer, b: contour of lobe). Telopodites of ultimate legs with six articles, shape and chaetotaxy as in +Figs. 45, 46 +. Length of telopodites of ultimate legs/length of metasternite +ca. +4.21: 1. Ultimate pretarsus unguiform, bearing a single internal spine ventrobasally ( +Figs. 48, 49 +: a). + + +Postpedal segments +. Intermediate tergite with posterior margin strongly convex, bearing numerous small and large setae ( +Fig. 45 +); intermediate sternite seemingly covered by the metasternite of the ultimate leg-bearing segment; posterior margin of first genital sternite slightly concave ( +Fig. 46 +). Gonopods uniarticulate not separated on the middle line ( +Figs. 46 +: b, 50: a). Anal organs present ( +Figs. 46 +: c, 50: b). + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is respectfully dedicated to the collector of the +type +specimen Dr. Sergio Alberto Roig-Juñent, researcher of the CONICET, working at the Instituto Argentino de Investigaciones de las Zonas Aridas (IADIZA), +Mendoza +, +Argentina +. + + +Ecology. +The +holotype +was collected in the soil, at about +800 m +a.s.l., in a temperate rain forest environment, the Valdivian forest, which occurs on the west coast of southern South America, lying mostly in +Chile +extending into small parts of +Argentina +, from roughly 37° to 48° south latitude. (Details on altitudinal levels, floristic, and faunal components of this forest, can be consulted in +Cabrera and Willink 1973 +; +Morrone 2015 +). + + + + +Type locality. +See above. + + +Known range. +Only known from the type locality. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/A6/0B1AA67C142A8CA53B4C5B160B614C0A.xml b/data/0B/1A/A6/0B1AA67C142A8CA53B4C5B160B614C0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea9ff7f9a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/A6/0B1AA67C142A8CA53B4C5B160B614C0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Arabidopsis thaliana +(L.) Heynh. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +5-40 cm +hoch, oft verzweigt, unten rauhaarig. + +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +in einer Rosette, oval, meist ganzrandig + +, bis +3 cm +lang, besonders auf der Unterseite +mit 2strahligen Haaren +. +Kronblaetter +2-4 mm +lang, +weiss +. +Fruechte +1-2 cm +lang, schmal, etwas nach oben gebogen, auf +duennen +, waagrecht bis aufrecht abstehenden Stielen. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Aecker +, +Wegraender +, Mauern / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Urspruenglich +mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schotenkresse +, +Schmalwand +Nom +francais +: +Arabette de Thalius +, +Fausse arabette +Nome italiano: +Arabetta comune + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD31FFE5FF54FF2BD17EFDF6.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD31FFE5FF54FF2BD17EFDF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d75fd795106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD31FFE5FF54FF2BD17EFDF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,309 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma occidasiatica + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1–7 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +HOLOTYPE + +♂ “ +Turkey +: [Antalya reg.,] near Manavgat, uncultivated plot, +26.II.2008 +, N. Vikhrev” [ +MZUM +]. + +PARATYPES + +(pinned): +1♂ +, same data as +holotype +[ +ZIN +]. + +Iran + +. +1♂ +(in 75% ethanol in glass vial), East +Azerbaijan +province, Shabestar region, +38°41.05' N +; +45°31.85' E +, +1790 m +a.s.l., +29.VII.2013 +, Roia Namaki [ +IMTU +]. + +Israel + +. +1♂ +, Kadoorie, +6.III.1985 +, A. Freidberg [ + +TAU + +]; +2♂ +, Nafech [H. Nappah], 15, +18.III.1985 +, M. Kaplan [ + +TAU + +]; +2♂ +, Jagur, +21.II.1976 +, A. Freidberg [ + +TAU + +]; +2♂ +, 1♀, [Golan Heights] Qusbiya, +31.I.1978 +, D. Furth [ + +TAU + +]. + +Turkey + +. +2♂ +, 3♀, Antalya reg., near Manavgat, sweeping on ruderal Cruciferae, +26.II.2008 +, K. Tomkovich leg. [ +MZUM +]. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna entirely black, stylus longer than postpedicel; postocular setae black; legs black except brownish knees; all tarsi simple. This species seems related to + +S +. +inornata + +(for differences, see the identification key above). It superficially resembles some species of the genus + +Hercostomus + +, e.g. + +H. fugax +Loew + +and + +H. vivax +Loew + +( +Grichanov 2007 +; +Negrobov & Nechay 2009 +), differing in the reduced antennal pedicel, enlarged postpedicel, tripartite arrangement of basiventral epandrial lobes and hypandrium in ventral view, enlarged setulose apicoventral epandrial lobe of hypopygium and many fine morphological characters. + + + + +Etymology +. The species name originates from Latin “Asia occidentalis” (West Asia). + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. Habitus of + +Sybistroma occidasiatica + + +sp. nov. + +, male. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. Wing of + +Sybistroma occidasiatica + + +sp. nov. + +, male. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Antenna of + +Sybistroma occidasiatica + + +sp. nov. + +, male, phenotype A (Turkey) + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. Antenna of + +Sybistroma occidasiatica + + +sp. nov. + +, male, phenotype B (Israel). + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Hypopygium of + +Sybistroma occidasiatica + + +sp. nov. + +, left lateral view (ventral setae of cercus not shown). Abbreviations: aepl—apicoventral epandrial lobe, bepl—basiventral epandrial lobe, cer—cercus, ep—epandrium, hyp—hypandrium, pgt—postgonite, ph—phallus, dsur, vsur—surstylus (dorsal and ventral lobes). + + + + +Description +. +Male +( +Fig. 1 +): +Head +: antenna entirely black; scape with dorsal setae and about 2 times as long as pedicel; pedicel reduced (from outer view), slightly protruded into postpedicel (from inner view), postpedicel, slightly variable in shape, about 2 times as long as high, with distinct apicodorsal apex and more or less distinct apicoventral apex; stylus shortly haired, about 1.5 times longer than postpedicel, located at about 3/4 of its dorsal surface; 1st and 2nd articles of stylus variable in length: 2nd article nearly 2 times longer than 1st article ( +holotype +and part of +paratypes +: phenotype A, +Fig. 3 +) or 2nd article only slightly longer than 1st article (phenotype B, +Fig. 4 +); frons black, grey pollinose; eyes finely haired; face black, weakly grey-brown pollinose; ratio of height to width under antennae to width at clypeus, 0.38/0.29/0.17; clypeus black; proboscis dark brown; all postocular setae black. +Thorax +: all setae black; pronotum pubescent, with black hairs; mesonotum grey pollinose; 6 dorsocentral setae, 7 acrostichals, short, biserial; pleura dark, with weak grey pruinosity; scutellum with 2 strong setae, 2 fine lateral setae. +Legs +: entirely black with brownish knees, hairs and setae black; all tarsi simple; fore leg with coxa bearing numerous black hairs laterally and 2 strong setae apically, femur without subapical posterior seta, tibia with 2 anterodorsal, 3 posterodorsal setae, no long apicoventral seta; midleg with coxa bearing some black hairs laterally and 1 strong setaeapically, femur with 1 anterior subapical seta, tibia with 3 posterodorsal, 2 posteroventral and 6 apical setae; hindleg with coxa bearing 1 strong seta, femur with 1 anterior subapical seta and some posterodorsal cilia, tibia with 7 posterodorsal and 4 ventral setae. Femur, tibia and tarsomere (from first to fifth) length ratio: fore leg: 1.02/0.98/0.50/0.26/0.20/0.12/0.15, mid leg: 1.22/1.41/0.67/0.39/0.28/0.18/0.20, hind leg: 1.36/1.62/0.49/0.60/ 0.38/0.24/0.23. +Wing +( +Fig. 2 +): membrane greyish, brownish anteriorly, veins brown; R1 thickened; costa thickened, with short brown setae dorsally; R2+3 almost straight, R4+5 curved towards M1+ +2 in +apical fourth, M and R4+5 slightly convergent distally, becoming parallel at apex; M joining costa right before wing apex; ratio of costal section between R2+3 and R4+5 to that between R4+5 and M1+2: 0.45/0.13, distal part of CuA1 about 2 times longer than dm-cu; anal vein distinct; lower calypter dark brown, light basally, with black cilia; halter dark brown to black. +Abdomen +: greenish-black and shiny, with black hairs and marginal setae; 8th segment dark brown, with black cilia. +Male genitalia +( +Fig. 5 +): epandrium black, elongate-oval, as long as tergites 5–6 combined; hypandrium flanked laterally by basiventral epandrial lobes forming tripartite arrangement in ventral view; basiventral epandrial lobes symmetrical, each lobe spear-shaped with pointed setose apical knob; apicoventral epandrial lobe well-developed, prominent, thin in ventral view, with more or less distinct apical extension, setulose apically; aedeagus thin and long, with large dorsal furcate projection; surstylus dark brown, bilobed, ventral lobe digitiform and slightly curved, with dorsal hump, with short apical setae and 2 strong spines, dorsal lobe thin, expanded at middle, curved ventrally, with short apical setae and 1 strong spine at middle; cercus dark brown; elongate-ovate with preapical dorsal projection, with light and dark simple setae basally and strong black setae along margin distally. +Measurements +: Body length +3.3–3.5 mm +, antenna length 1.0- +1.1 mm +, wing length +3.6 mm +, wing width +1.3 mm +, hypopygium length 1.0 mm. +Female +: Similar to male except lacking male secondary sexual characters, otherwise as follows. Body length +4.1 mm +, antenna length 1.0 mm, wing length +3.8 mm +. Face black, weakly grey pollinose, nearly parallel-sided; ratio of its height to width at clypeus, 0.51/0.27; postpedicel slightly variable in shape, about 1.5 times as long as high; stylus about 2 times longer than postpedicel; 2nd article of stylus 2.1 (phenotype A, fig. 6) or 1.5 (phenotype B, fig. 7) times longer than 1st article. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD33FFE1FF54FB51D7E3F8E6.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD33FFE1FF54FB51D7E3F8E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9823b86a809 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD33FFE1FF54FB51D7E3F8E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + +Key to the West-Palaearctic species of + +Sybistroma +Meigen + +(males) + + + + + + + +1 At least femora entirely or almost entirely brown-black........................................................ 2 + + +- Legs mainly yellow or reddish yellow.................................................................... 8 + + + + +2 Antennal stylus very long, basodorsal, with apical flag....................................................... 3 + + +- Antennal stylus simple................................................................................ 5 + + + + + +3 Antennal stylus with rounded apical flag, flag entirely black; fore and mid tibiae red-yellow, basal part of hind tibia reddish; body length +3.75 mm +( + +Stackelberg 1941, figs 154, +VIII–77 +, +IX–86 + +).............................. + +spectabilis +(Parent) + + + + +- Antennal stylus with lanceolate apical flag, flag black with white apex; legs entirely or almost entirely brown-black...... 4 + + + + + +4 Antennal stylus with apical expansion of 1st article in addition to apical flattening of 2nd article; body length +3.5 mm +(Stackel- berg 1941, figs 148, +VI–65 +, +VII–72 +)........................................................... + +maerens +Loew + + + + + +- Stylus with apical flattening only; apical flag of stylus rhomboid, black, white at extreme apex; body length +3.5 mm +(Stackel- berg 1941, figs +VIII–78 +, +IX–87 +).................................................. + +transcaucasica +(Stackelberg) + + + + + + + +5 Antennal postpedicel not longer than high; stylus of uniform thickness throughout; apicoventral epandrial lobe narrow, much longer than cercus; body length 2.5–3.0 mm ( +Parent 1938, figs 249, 250 +).............................. + +lorifera +(Mik) + + + + +- Postpedicel at least 1.5 times longer than high at base; stylus normal, tapering; apicoventral epandrial lobe various....... 6 + + + + + +6 Stylus middorsal; postpedicel 1.5 times longer than high at base; apicocentral epandrial lobe expanded distad, with very long hooked setae; body length 3.0 mm ( +Parent 1938, figs 193, 194 +)..................................... + +caudata +(Loew) + + + + +- Stylus almost apical or subapical; postpedicel at least twice longer than high at base; epandrial lobe with short simple setae.... 7 + + + + + +7 Stylus shorter than postpedicel; apicoventral epandrial lobe band-like, much longer than cercus, longer than hypopygium; body length 3.0 mm ( +Parent 1938, figs 237–239 +) + +inornata +(Loew) + + + + + +- Stylus longer than postpedicel ( +Figs 3 +, +4 +); apicoventral epandrial lobe much shorter than cercus and hypopygium ( +Fig. 5 +); body length +3.3–3.5 mm + +occidasiatica + +sp. nov. + + + + + +8 Lower postocular setae white........................................................................... 9 + + +- Postocular setae entirely black......................................................................... 19 + + + + +9 Antennal stylus very long, with apical flag............................................................... 10 + + +- Antennal stylus simple............................................................................... 14 + + + + + +10 Face densely covered with light hairs increasing in length downwards; postpedicel 11 times longer than high at base, with rounded expansion at 1/ +3 in +addition to ovoid apical flag; body length +3.5 mm +( +Grichanov 2000, figs 1–3 +)................................................................................................. + +israelensis +(Grichanov) + + + + +- Face glabrous; postpedicel much shorter................................................................. 11 + + + + +11 Postpedicel twice longer than high at base................................................................ 12 + + +- Postpedicel not longer than high....................................................................... 13 + + + + + +12 Fore tarsus modified, basitarsus with narrow apical projection bearing 4 long cilia, tarsomere 2 with a short anterior and a long posterior seta at apex, 3rd tarsomere as long as 1st and 2nd combined; mid femur with long fine ventral setae; antennal stylus with strong, almost round, black flattening at apex; body length 5.0 mm ( +Parent 1938 +, figs 336–340; +Stackelberg 1941 +, figs 152a, 153, +VIII-76 +, +IX-84 +)........................................................................ + +eucera +(Loew) + + + + + +- Fore tarsus simple; mid femur without long setae; antennal stylus with long and rather narrow apical widening that is black in basal half and white in apical half; body length 3.0 mm ( +Parent 1938 +, figs 341–344; +Stackelberg 1941 +, fig. +IX–85 +)................................................................................................ + +impar +(Rondani) + + + + + + + +13 Antennal stylus with spatulate apical flag with white narrow apical half; mid and hind femora with yellow basoventral setae; body length +3.9 mm +( +Naglis 2011, fig. 1 +)...................................................... + +schachti +Naglis + + + + + +- Antennal stylus with rounded black apical flag with short whitish pointed apex; mid and hind femora bare ventrally; body length +3.5 mm +( +Parent 1938 +, figs 332–335; +Stackelberg 1941 +, figs 152b, +VII–75 +).................... + +dufouri +Macquart + + + + + + +14 Fore tarsus simple; hypopygium mostly yellow; antennal postpedicel 1.33 as long as high; stylus much longer than pedicel, located before middle of dorsal surface.................................................................. 15 + + +- Fore tarsus modified; other features variable.............................................................. 16 + + + + + +15 Abdomen thin; segment 7 long and thin; hypopygium reaching posterior margin of abdominal segment 2; body length 3.5–4.0 mm ( +Parent 1938 +, figs 307–310; +Stackelberg 1941 +, figs 158, 159, +VIII–79 +, +IX–91 +).................. + +obscurella +(Fallén) + + + + + +- Abdomen thick; segment 7 short and thick; hypopygium reaching middle of abdominal segment 4; body length 3.0 mm ( +Parent 1938 +, fig. 311; +Stackelberg 1941 +, fig. +IX–92 +) + +sciophila +(Loew) + + + + + + + +16 Antennal postpedicel not longer than high; stylus of uniform thickness throughout, with apical article 5 to 6 times as long as basal; foreleg with basitarsus bearing row of long ventral setae, tarsomere 5 white, enlarged and laterally compressed; body length +3.75–4.75 mm +( +Parent 1938 +, figs 298–301; +Stackelberg 1941 +, figs 155, 156, +IX–88 +, +IX–89 +)........ + +crinipes +Staeger + + + + +- Postpedicel at least 1.5 times longer than high; stylus normal, tapering, with apical segment at most 2.5–3 times as long as basal one; foreleg not as above........................................................................ 17 + + + + + +17 Foreleg with tarsomere 5 flattened and black, greatly enlarged, tarsomere 4 short and slightly broadened; antennal stylus middorsal; body length +3.5–5.5 mm +( +Parent 1938 +, figs 303–306; +Stackelberg 1941 +, figs 157, +IX–90 +) + +discipes +(Germar) + + + + +- Foreleg with tarsomere 5 white........................................................................ 18 + + + + + +18 Tarsomere 4 and 5 of foreleg moderately enlarged; antennal stylus middorsal, with dot-like thickening at middle; body length 4.5–5.0 mm + +clara +(Negrobov & Onishchenko) + + + + + +- Tarsomere 5 of foreleg slightly enlarged; antennal stylus basodorsal; body length 4.0 mm ( +Parent 1938 +, figs 312–314; +Stackelberg 1941 +, fig. +IX–93 +)................................................................. + +sphenoptera +(Loew) + + + + + + +19 Legs simple....................................................................................... 20 + + +- Fore or mid legs modified............................................................................ 21 + + + + + +20 Antennal stylus with black subapical flattening; postpedicel more than 4 times as long as high; cercus simple; body length 3.0 mm ( + +Stackelberg 1941, figs 151, +VII–74 + +)....................................................... + +setosa +Schiner + + + + + +- Antennal stylus simple; postpedicel 1.25 times as long as high; cercus bilobate; body length +2.5 mm +( +Stackelberg 1949, figs 18, 29, 30 +)........................................................................ + +leptocerca +(Stackelberg) + + + + + + +21 Fore leg and wing strongly modified; mid tarsus simple; antennal scape and pedicel entirely black................... 22 + + +- Mid tarsus modified; fore leg and wing simple............................................................ 23 + + + + + +22 Fore femur and tibia strongly modified; wing margin strongly projecting between M1+2 and CuA1; cercus bilobate, with narrow lobes; body length +4.5 mm +( +Stackelberg 1949, figs 19, 24, 28, 33 +)........................ + +paradoxoptera +(Stackelberg) + + + + + +- Fore femur and tibia simple; wing with deep emargination between M1+2 and CuA1; cercus simple, subrectangular; body length +3.9–4.4 mm +( +Grichanov 2000, figs 4–6 +) + +sinaiensis +(Grichanov) + + + + + + + +23 Tarsomeres 3–5 of midleg widened and flattened laterally, black; antennal scape and pedicel yellow ventrally; body length +3.1 mm +( +Grichanov 2000, figs 7–9 +)......................................................... + +golanica +(Grichanov) + + + + +- Tarsomeres 3–5 of midleg somewhat widened, black, and tarsomere 5 snow-white............................... 24 + + + + + +24 Stylus expanded at middle only in addition to apical flattening; postpedicel nearly 3 times as long as high; antennal scape yellow ventrally; body length 3.0–4.0 mm ( +Parent 1938 +, figs 326–330; +Stackelberg 1941 +, figs 148, 149, +VII–73 +).................................................................................................. + +nodicornis +Meigen + + + + +- Antennal stylus with 2 expansions in addition to apical flattening............................................. 25 + + + + + +25 Postpedicel twice as long as high; antennal scape yellow ventrally; body length +3.5 mm +( + +Stackelberg 1941, figs 147, +VI–64 +, +VII–71 + +)......................................................................... + +binodicornis +Stackelberg + + + + + +- Postpedicel 3 times as long as high; antennal scape and pedicel yellow ventrally; body length +5.1 mm +( +Negrobov 1979, fig. 4 +).................................................................................. + +lenkoranica +Negrobov + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD33FFE2FF54FD46D633FB09.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD33FFE2FF54FD46D633FB09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a31bdbc0bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD33FFE2FF54FD46D633FB09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + +Genus + +Sybistroma +Meigen, 1824 + + + + + +Type-species: + +Dolichopus discipes +Germar, 1821 + +(designation by Westwood, 1840). + + + + +Remarks +. See +Brooks (2005) +for generic diagnosis and synonymy. Unfortunately, combining species from different genera with + +Sybistroma +, +Brooks (2005: 120) + +was inaccurate in checking gender endings, using all genders: masculine ( +eucerus +, +flavus +, +inornatus +etc.), neuter ( +lorifer +, +obscurellum +, +sphenopterum +) and feminine ( + +setosa + +). The gender of + +Sybistroma + +cannot be neuter, as +Meigen (1824) +proposing a new genus, originally included + +Sybistroma nodicornis + +in the genus (a neuter gender of the name is +nodicorne +). Later only three species were described in this genus with clearly defined gender, all with feminine ending (none with masculine or neuter endings): + +S. setosa +Schiner, 1862 + +, + +S. americana +Schiner, 1868 + +, and + +S. lenkoranica +Negrobov, 1979 + +. We follow here Schiner’s and Negrobov’s proposal, using the feminine gender for all species names. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD35FFE4FF54F831D63AF87E.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD35FFE4FF54F831D63AF87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d66c65b541 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD35FFE4FF54F831D63AF87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma dufouri +Macquart, 1838 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: +France +: Saint-Sever. The species is known from +Algeria +, +France +, +Greece +, +Italy +, +Macedonia +, +Morocco +, +Russia +(Adygea), +Spain +incl. Balearic Is., former +Yugoslavia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD35FFE4FF54F965D04CF8CE.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD35FFE4FF54F965D04CF8CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..800fc064b7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD35FFE4FF54F965D04CF8CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma discipes +(Germar, 1821) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: +Germany +: Hamburg. The species is known from +Austria +, +Azerbaijan +, +Belgium +, Czech, +Denmark +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Ireland +, +Italy +, +Netherlands +, +Romania +, +Russia +(Alania), +Sweden +, +Turkey +(Bursa, Çanakkale). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD35FFE4FF54F999D11CF93A.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD35FFE4FF54F999D11CF93A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f81eab2b0ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD35FFE4FF54F999D11CF93A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma crinipes +Staeger, 1842 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: +Denmark +: “Ellemosen, Charlottenlund”. The species is known from +Austria +, +Belgium +, Czech, +Denmark +, +France +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Italy +, +Netherlands +, +Romania +, +Russia +(Alania), +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +(Uşak), +UK +, +Ukraine +(Uzhgorod). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD35FFE4FF54FA05D7E5FA65.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD35FFE4FF54FA05D7E5FA65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beb0d5dff31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD35FFE4FF54FA05D7E5FA65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma clara +( +Negrobov et Onishchenko, 1991 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: “ +Georgia +, Borjomi distr., Nedzura river”. The species is known from +Georgia +and +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD35FFE4FF54FB25D3D6FA1A.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD35FFE4FF54FB25D3D6FA1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dabd15d80f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD35FFE4FF54FB25D3D6FA1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma caudata +(Loew, 1859) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: +Italy +; +Austria +. The species is known from +Austria +, +Azerbaijan +, Czech, +France +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Russia +(Adygea, Krasnodar) and +Slovakia +. + + + + +Remarks +. + +Hercostomus caudatus +(Loew) + +, originally described in the genus + +Gymnopternus +Loew, 1857 + +, has typical for males of + +Sybistroma + +shortened antennal pedicel and tripartite arrangement of basiventral lobes and hypandrium in addition to elongate setulose apicoventral epandrial lobes. Therefore, a new combination for the species is here proposed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD35FFE4FF54FBB5D6D5FBFA.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD35FFE4FF54FBB5D6D5FBFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17d1da3721c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD35FFE4FF54FBB5D6D5FBFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma binodicornis +Stackelberg, 1941 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: “Sarepta, Gov. Saratov, s. o. +Russland +” [= Krasnoarmeisk, near Volgograd]. The species is known from +Russia +: Adygea, Kabardino-Balkaria, Lipetsk and Volgograd Regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54F8B3D6F8F8E0.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54F8B3D6F8F8E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66c1b024459 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54F8B3D6F8F8E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma paradoxoptera +( +Stackelberg, 1949 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: +Tajikistan +: “Gissar ridge, Gafilyabad, river Luchob; Rakhati, Gissar ridge; Kalaykhumb, river Pyandzh; Khorog, West Pamir”. The species is only known from +Tajikistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54F9C3D0ACF970.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54F9C3D0ACF970.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3130b3431 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54F9C3D0ACF970.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma occidasiatica + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: “ +Turkey +: Antalya reg., near Manavgat”. The species is found in the Golan Heights, western +Iran +, +Israel +and +Turkey +(Antalya). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FA77D726F9C0.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FA77D726F9C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4934d52ada4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FA77D726F9C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma obscurella +(Fallén, 1823) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: +Sweden +: “Esperod Scan”. The species is known from Abkhazia, Czech, +Denmark +, +France +, +Georgia +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Ireland +, +Italy +, +Netherlands +, +Romania +, +Russia +(Adygea, Crimea, Krasnodar, Mordovia), +Sweden +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +(Bursa, Çanakkale, Kırklareli), +UK +, former +Yugoslavia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FAABD116FA0D.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FAABD116FA0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34741898415 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FAABD116FA0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma nodicornis +Meigen, 1824 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: not given. The species is known from +Austria +, +Belgium +, +Bulgaria +, Czech, +Egypt +, +France +, +Germany +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Iran +, +Iraq +, +Italy +, +Netherlands +, “South +Russia +”, +Romania +, +Slovakia +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +(Afyonkarahisar, Uşak), former +Yugoslavia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FB17D6B3FB78.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FB17D6B3FB78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be2e1e92de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FB17D6B3FB78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma maerens +Loew, 1873 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: not given. The species is reported from +Hungary +and +Romania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FBA7D3B0FBED.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FBA7D3B0FBED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d93cd9eab2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FBA7D3B0FBED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma lorifera +(Mik, 1878) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: +Italy +: “Calabrien”. The species is known from +France +, +Greece +, +Italy +, +Turkey +(Uşak), former +Yugoslavia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FC37D167FC7C.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FC37D167FC7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..863c5a747cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FC37D167FC7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma leptocerca +( +Stackelberg, 1949 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: +Tajikistan +: “Varzob valley, Kondara; Rakhati, Gissar ridge; Kalay-khumb near Pyandzh”. The species is known from +Tajikistan +and +Iran +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FCA3D6ECFCCD.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FCA3D6ECFCCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c6c900f1e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FCA3D6ECFCCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma lenkoranica +Negrobov, 1979 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. The species is only known from the +type +locality: +Azerbaijan +, Lenkoran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FD0FD77CFD60.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FD0FD77CFD60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a420d183d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FD0FD77CFD60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma israelensis +( +Grichanov, 2000 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. The species is only known from the +type +locality: “ +Israel +, W Nemrod and Banias”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FD9FD70FFD15.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FD9FD70FFD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d41ef6a02ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FD9FD70FFD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma inornata +(Loew, 1857) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: [ +Italy +:] Triest. The species is known from +Austria +, +Belgium +, Czech, +France +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Poland +,? +Romania +, “South +Russia +”, +Slovakia +, +Spain +, +Switzerland +, former +Yugoslavia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FE2FD145FE65.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FE2FD145FE65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..720187f8b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FE2FD145FE65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma impar +(Rondani, 1843) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: +Italy +. The species is known from +Bulgaria +, +Greece +, +Hungary +, +Israel +, +Italy +, +Romania +, +Russia +(Krasnodar), +Turkey +(Adiyaman, Antalya). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FE9BD733FEF5.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FE9BD733FEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4297e5329fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FE9BD733FEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma golanica +( +Grichanov, 2000 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. The species is only known from the +type +locality: “ +Israel +, Tel Dan, and Golan, Qusbiye”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FF2BD2A7FF68.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FF2BD2A7FF68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e8ea747443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3AFFEBFF54FF2BD2A7FF68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma eucera +(Loew, 1861) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: +Spain +: “andalusische Art”. The species is known from +Austria +, +France +, +Italy +, +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FC4BD14FFBC8.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FC4BD14FFBC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..931660e76be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FC4BD14FFBC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma transcaucasica +( +Stackelberg, 1941 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: [Abkhazia:] “Suchum, Transkaukasien” [= Sukhumi]. The species is known from Abkhazia, +Russia +(Adygea, Krasnodar) and +Turkey +(Bursa). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FCFFD36FFC57.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FCFFD36FFC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d7a4631af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FCFFD36FFC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma sphenoptera +(Loew, 1859) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: “bei Wien; Schlesien; Harz” [ +Austria +; +Poland +; +Germany +]. The species is known from +Austria +, Czech, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Poland +, +Romania +, +Switzerland +, +Turkey +(Çanakkale, Kars), former Yug oslavia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FD6BD7E5FC85.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FD6BD7E5FC85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261dfbcee0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FD6BD7E5FC85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma spectabilis +(Parent, 1928) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: +France +: “Eaux Chaudes, Pyrennes”. The species is known from +France +and +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FDFBD2A5FD38.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FDFBD2A5FD38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dcd520e1948 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FDFBD2A5FD38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma sinaiensis +( +Grichanov, 2000 +) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: +Egypt +: Sinai, Wadi Hibran. The species is known from +Egypt +(Sinai Mts.) and +Israel +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FE0BD379FD88.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FE0BD379FD88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80ea5166d71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FE0BD379FD88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma setosa +Schiner, 1862 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: +Austria +: Potzleinsdorf. The species is known from +Austria +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FE9BD009FE18.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FE9BD009FE18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6b06d797cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FE9BD009FE18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma sciophila +(Loew, 1869) + + + + + + + +Distribution +. +Type +locality: “Losoncz” [=Lucenec, +Slovakia +]. The species is known from +Afghanistan +, +Belgium +, Czech, +Hungary +, +Italy +, +Slovakia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FF2BD3BBFF68.xml b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FF2BD3BBFF68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05027f435a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/D5/0B1AD500BD3BFFEAFF54FF2BD3BBFF68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +A new species of Sybistroma Meigen (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from the Middle East with a key to West-Palaearctic species of the genus + + + +Author + +Grichanov, Igor Ya. + + + +Author + +Kazerani, Farzaneh + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3866 + + +4 + + +572 +582 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3866.4.7 +b1dfc4a2-5363-4e2d-9bfe-6ffecbcdf025 +1175-5326 +227606 +C6E8BBE1-A3ED-4521-A707-A308FD2CCC52 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma schachti +Naglis, 2011 + + + + + + + +Distribution +. The species is only known from the +type +locality in +Turkey +: “Province Hakkari, Nabur Deresi Valley, South Beytisebap”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1A/F9/0B1AF9269B8551819CD25E335AB7203C.xml b/data/0B/1A/F9/0B1AF9269B8551819CD25E335AB7203C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..950fc598ea6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1A/F9/0B1AF9269B8551819CD25E335AB7203C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Kirbyana lini Tsaur & Hsu, 2003 + + + + +Kirbyana lini +Tsaur & Hsu, 2003: 434. + + + +Distribution + +China: Taiwan ( +Tsaur and Hsu 2003 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/0E/0B1B0E15E44E8057ECF9FCBA563E2780.xml b/data/0B/1B/0E/0B1B0E15E44E8057ECF9FCBA563E2780.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..494a3d6944c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/0E/0B1B0E15E44E8057ECF9FCBA563E2780.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Limnobaris Bedel in the strict sense (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with particular emphasis on the species found in China + + + +Author + +Prena, Jens + + + +Author + +Korotyaev, Boris + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhiliang + + + +Author + +Ren, Li + + + +Author + +Liu, Ning + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +416 + + +41 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.416.7164 +1313-2970-416-41 +690F8DC221614099A29A683BDB42A2EC + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +Limnobaris t-album (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Curculio t-album +Linnaeus, 1758: 379. Type male, Westerbothnia [= +Vaesterbotten +], Sweden (LSUK). + + +Curculio nigrinus +Herbst, 1795: 60. Lectotype designated by +Dieckmann (1991 +: 307), female, collecting data unknown (MNKB). Synonymized with +Limnobaris t-album +by +Gemminger and Harold (1871) +and +Prena (2008) +, and with +Limnobaris t-album atriplicis +sensu Dieckmann by +Dieckmann (1991) +. + + +Curculio hypoleucus +Marsham, 1802: 274. Type probably auctioned in 1820 (R. Thompson in +Dieckmann 1991 +); synonymized by +Gyllenhal (1813) +but identity unknown; synonymy with +Limnobaris dolorosa +by +Dieckmann (1991 +: 310, not 307) unintended but possibly correct. + + +Baridius crocopelmus +Gyllenhal in + +Schoenherr +1836 + +: 720. Holotype, sex not determined, Elisabethgrad [=Kirovograd], Ukraine (NHRS). Synonymized with +Limnobaris t-album +by +Gemminger and Harold (1871) +but reinstated or overlooked by subsequent authors. Reestablished synonymy. + + +Baridius pusio +Boheman in + +Schoenherr +1844 + +: 173. Holotype female, Sicily, Italy (NHRS). Synonymized with +Limnobaris t-album +by +Gemminger and Harold (1871) +but reinstated or overlooked by subsequent authors; synonymized with +Limnobaris t-album atriplicis +sensu Dieckmann by +Dieckmann (1991) +and with +Limnobaris t-album +by +Prena (2008) +. + + +Baris t-album sculpturata +Faust, 1885: 201. Lectotype designated by +Dieckmann (1991 +: 309), male, +Ysyk-Koel +, Kyrgyz Republic (SNSD). Erroneously synonymized with +Limnobaris dolorosa +by +Dieckmann (1991) +. syn. n. + + +Limnobaris bedeli +Reitter, 1888: 274. Holotype female, Lenkoran, Azerbaijan (SNSD). syn. n. + + +Limnobaris scutellaris +Reitter, 1888: 273. Type not located [not in HNHM], Utsch-Dere, Krasnodarsky Kraj, Russia. syn. n. + + +Baridius (Limnobaris) martulus +J. Sahlberg, 1892: 223. Lectotype designated by +Dieckmann (1991 +: 309), sex not determined, Jakobstad, Finland (MZH). Synonymized with +Limnobaris t-album +by +Champion (1905) +. + + +Limnobaris sahlbergi +Reitter, 1901: 82. Syntypes at least 4, +Ysyk-Koel +, +Tschuei +River, Kyrgyz Republic (BMNH, HNHM, SDEI). syn. n. + + +Limnobaris reitteri +Munster, 1928: 281. Replacement name for +Limnobaris pusio +sensu +Reitter (1895) +, not Boheman (1844). Synonymized with +Limnobaris t-album atriplicis +sensu Dieckmann by +Dieckmann (1991) +and with +Limnobaris t-album +by +Prena (2008) +. + + +Limnobaris t-album atriplicis +sensu +Dieckmann (1991) +: misinterpretation of +Curculio atriplicis +Fabricius, 1777 (= +Curculio laticollis +Marsham, 1802; nomen protectum) introduced into the literature by invalid lectotype designation (see +Prena 2008 +). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Diagnostic characters for the distinction of +Limnobaris t-album +and two other species with dense lateroventral vestiture are given under +Limnobaris dolorosa +. + + + +Notes. + +The squamiform setae on the first two ventrites and the metasternum vary in size and density between local populations. Specimens with nearly imbricate setae have been recognized by some authors either as a subspecies or species. +Dieckmann (1991) +considered them as a subspecies because he recongized (1) a continuous northern distribution of the nominal form of +Limnobaris t-album +and (2) a relatively narrow transitional zone to the deviating southern form. +Prena (2008) +rejected the subspecies because the applied name was based on an invalid lectotype designation and the transitional zone corresponds closely with the winter isotherm indicating a possible environmental effect on the scale pattern. The issue needs to be readdressed with appropriate methods in a larger context, i.e. under inclusion of the Central Asian population named +Limnobaris sahlbergi +and +Limnobaris sculpturata +. Until this is accomplished, we suggest to include all nominal taxa with a t-album-type of aedeagus under +Limnobaris t-album +. The type repository of +Limnobaris scutellaris +Reitter, described from Utsch-Dere in South Russia, remains unknown. The herein proposed synonymy with +Limnobaris t-album +is based on +Reitter's +comparison with that species. + + + +Distribution. + +Limnobaris t-album +is widespread in the Palaearctic Region and apparently extends further north than the other common species, +Limnobaris dolorosa +. In fact, +Limnobaris t-album +is the only baridine weevil worldwide that reaches either of the polar circles. The most eastern records are from Mongolia (ca. 95°E), Xinjiang Province, China (ca. 90°E) and the adjacent Russian territory ( +Legalov 2010 +). + + + +Biology. + +Because of taxonomic confusion with + +Limnobaris +dolorosa + +, published life history data are unreliable and need verification. The adult occurs on +Carex acutiformis +Ehrh. between middle May and early July in Northern Germany (J. Prena, unpubl. data). +Carex atherodes +Spreng., +Carex pseudocyperus +L., +Carex rostrata +and +Scirpus sylvaticus +grew occasionally nearby but received no attention by the weevil. Reports from +Carex rostrata +, +Carex vesicaria +L. and the tall sedges +Cladium mariscus +and +Schoenoplectus lacustris +(i.e., Heyden in Brisout 1870, +Heyden 1877 +, +Sahlberg 1892 +, +Kleine 1910 +, +Hoffmann 1955 +, +Cawthra 1957 +, +Scherf 1964 +) may apply to +Limnobaris dolorosa +. Associations with plants other than sedges are accidental. + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA. Xinjiang: +青河县达巴特新村 +[Dabate, Qinghe], 7.vii.2009 (IZCAS 1); Turpan (HNHM 1). KAZAKHSTAN. Aulie-Ata [=Taraz] (HNHM 3); Wernyi [=Almaty] (HNHM 1, SFFM 6). KYRGYZSTAN. Bishkek (HNHM 2); +Ketmen'tebe +(HNHM 1); Tschu [ +Tschuei +] River, Issyk-kul [ +Ysyk-Koel +] (SDEI 1); Yssik-kul [ +Ysyk-Koel +] (SNSD 3). MONGOLIA. Sargyn-Gobi, S Som. Sarga, Aimak Gobi Altai, 970 m, 18.-20.vi.1964 (MNKB 1). RUSSIA. Novosibirskaya Oblast: Kuibyshev Distr., Zonovo, 29.v.1961 (IZCAS 1). UZBEKISTAN. Jizzakh Prov.: Djizak [Jizzakh] (SNSD 1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBA0668F96CEE567FEC58F1.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBA0668F96CEE567FEC58F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c02278b9461 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBA0668F96CEE567FEC58F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +YODANOE + +GEN. NOV. + + + + + + + +Type +species: +Yodanoe desbruyeresi + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBA0669FBB1EE9E78275A44.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBA0669FBB1EE9E78275A44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03964fda561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBA0669FBB1EE9E78275A44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +YODANOE DESBRUYERESI + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 21A–G; TABLES +1, 2) + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1843 ( +IFR448 +b), complete, length +3.86 mm +, width +0.64 mm +, 17 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +Ifremer +license area, station 158, collected + +15 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge supra-net, start +14°3.411′N +, +130°7.989′W +, end +14°3.813′N +, +130°6.481′W +, + +4946–4978 m +depth, +3789 m + +trawling distance. + + + + +Description (based on +holotype +): + +Holotype +complete, +3.86 mm +long and +0.64 mm +wide for 17 segments (including tentacular segment), dorsoventrally flattened, tapering posteriorly; live specimen slightly translucent, bluish ( +Fig. 21A +); ethanol-preserved specimen pale white, prostomium whitish. + + +Prostomium bilobed, about as wide as long, lobes pronounced, anteriorly tapering to triangular peaks, located close to the notch; frontal filaments absent; median notch between prostomial lobes wide and moderately deep ( +Fig. 21B +); eyes absent. Median antenna present, lateral antennae absent; ceratophore of median antenna, bulbous, large, short (shorter than anterior margin of prostomial lobes), inserted anteromedially on prostomium, in the notch, style missing. Palps smooth, tapering, long (reaching to segment 5; +Fig. 21B +). Facial tubercles absent; upper lip with few folds. + + +Tentacular segment with elongate acicular lobe, inserted laterally and slightly ventral to prostomium; with acicula not penetrating epidermis, without chaetae ( +Fig. 21B +); tentaculophores distinct, large, dorsal pair slightly longer than ventral one, inserted distally; styles missing. Pharynx not everted. Second segment with elytrophores, subbiramous parapodia, with chaetae and ventral cirri. + + +Eight pairs of massive, cylindrical, elongate (longest on segments 9 and 11) elytrophores ( +Fig. 21D +) present on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15 (all elytra missing). + + +Cirrigerous segments with distinct, cylindrical dorsal cirrophores ( +Fig. 21C +), inserted subdistally on notopodia; styles missing; dorsal tubercles present, forming cirriform branchial-like processes, small on segment 3, longest on segment 10 (as long as elytrophore of segment 9; +Fig. 21D +). + + +Ventral cirri smooth, tapering, present from segment 2 to last segment; inserted basally on neuropodia of segment 2, style long (longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe); in subsequent segments inserted medially on neuropodia ( +Fig. 21C +), style short (shorter than tip of neuroacicular lobe). + + +Parapodia subbiramous; notopodia shorter than neuropodia ( +Fig. 21C +). Notopodia arising from the dorsum, as two thickened ridges; notopodia subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of notoacicula not penetrating epidermis. Neuropodia large, rectangular to subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of neuroacicula not penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae few (six to 11 observed), short to long, slender, slightly curved, with developed spinous rows on convex side, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 21E +); notochaetae as stout as neurochaetae. Neurochaetae moderate in number (23– 30 observed), short to long, distally flattened to concave, serrated along both margins, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 21F +); lower group very short, leaf like ( +Fig. 21G +). + + +Nephridial papillae absent. Pygidium rounded, not enclosed by last segment; with dorsal anus ( +Fig. 21A +). Anal cirri lost, scars not seen. + + +Etymology: +This species is dedicated to Dr Daniel Desbruyères (Laboratoire Environnement Profond, Ifremer, Brest, +France +) for his many contributions to the taxonomy and ecology of polychaetes mainly from extreme environments. + + +Remarks: +This species shares many similarities with + +Yodanoe +sp. + +659-3 but the palps are shorter in + +Yodanoe desbruyeresi + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +(reaching segment 5) than in + +Yodanoe +sp. + +659-3 (reaching segment 7). Moreover, the K2P distance between these species was high (24.0% for +COI +and 19.3% for 16S). + + +Genetic data: +DNA sequencing for this species was successful for +COI +and 16S but not for 18S. + + +Distribution: +Only +one specimen +was sampled at a single station within the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone in Ifremer license area ( +type +locality). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBC066EF8CBEB557C695A87.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBC066EF8CBEB557C695A87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ee285015f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBC066EF8CBEB557C695A87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + + +BATHYLEVENSTEINA +PETTIBONE, 1976 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Bathylevensteina bicornis +( +Levenstein, 1962 +) + +. + + +The genus is monotypic. The +type +species was originally described as + +Macellicephala + +by +Levenstein (1962) +, who described a particular shape of the prostomium, ending with ‘bifurcate frontal horns’. +Pettibone (1976) +incorrectly considered these frontal horns as lateral antennae inserted medially. Later, +Pettibone (1994) +corrected this interpretation and placed + +Bathylevensteina + +within the subfamily +Macellicephalinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBC066EF924ED397C015933.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBC066EF924ED397C015933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10a83597d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBC066EF924ED397C015933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + + +BATHYMACELLA +PETTIBONE, 1976 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Bathymacella uschakovi +( +Averincev, 1972 +) + +. + + +The genus is monotypic. The +type +species was originally described and placed close to + +Macellicephala + +, + +Macellicephaloides + +and + +Macelloides + +as having no lateral antennae ( +Averincev, 1972 +; +Hartmann-Schröder, 1974 +). Later, +Pettibone (1976) +revised the genus considering that the lateral prostomial horns described by +Averincev (1972) +were, in fact, lateral antennae. There are some misunderstandings and confusions between frontal filaments, frontal horns, cephalic peaks or lateral antennae in descriptions of polynoids. Further investigation of polynoid anatomy is required to gain a better understanding of these structures and their differences. In the present study, this species has been coded as having a median antenna and no lateral antennae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBC066EFBB1ECDE792A584F.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBC066EFBB1ECDE792A584F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88b51c0f2da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBC066EFBB1ECDE792A584F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + + +BATHYNOTALIA +LEVENSTEIN, 1982 + +A + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Bathynotalia perplexa +Levenstein,1982a + +. + + +The genus is monotypic. + +Bathynotalia perplexa + +was originally classified as +Macellicephalinae +, but +Pettibone (1985c +, d, 1989c) referred to it as +Polynoinae +based on the figure of the prostomium having lateral antennae. We followed the interpretation of Pettibone because the description in Russian was not available. However, the specimens should be re-examined to confirm the classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBC066EFBB5EB557E905ADB.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBC066EFBB5EB557E905ADB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f28894c1e78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBC066EFBB5EB557E905ADB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + + +BATHYMIRANDA +LEVENSTEIN, 1981 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Bathymiranda microcephala +Levenstein, 1981 + +. + + +The genus is monotypic. Although +Levenstein (1981) +considered the presence of a median antenna uncertain, +Pettibone (1985d +, +1989c +) classified it in the subfamily +Polaruschakovinae +. We followed Pettibone and coded the species as lacking a median antenna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBC066FFB9EEE4F7CCA5F2C.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBC066FFB9EEE4F7CCA5F2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3bc88906e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFBC066FFB9EEE4F7CCA5F2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + + +GESIELLA +PETTIBONE, 1976 + + + + +T y p e s p e c i e s: G e s i e l l a j a m e e n s i s +( +Hartmann-Schröder, 1974 +). + + + + +The genus is monotypic. The +type +species was originally described as + +Macellicephala + +by Hartmann- Schröder (1974). +Pettibone (1976) +incorrectly considered the presence of small spherical lobes with distal filaments as lateral antennae. Later, +Muir (1982) +erected the subfamily + +Gesiellinae +Muir, 1982 + +for this species based on the unique diagnostic character, presence of filamentous sensory organs on the cirrophores of the dorsal cirri. However, +Pettibone (1994) +did not agree and finally placed this genus within the subfamily +Macellicephalinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFC00612F8DCEE497EA15AE2.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFC00612F8DCEE497EA15AE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56317bf2518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFC00612F8DCEE497EA15AE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + + +POLARUSCHAKOV +PETTIBONE, 1976 + + + + + + + + + +Polaruschakov +Pettibone, 1976: 55 + + +. – + +Uschakov, 1982: 124 + +(translated version). – + +Jirkov, 2001: 133 + +. – + +Barnich & Fiege, 2003: 92 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Macellicephala polaris +Uschakov, 1957 + +. + + +Diagnosis (emended): +Short body, dorsoventrally flattened, up to 25 segments. Frontal filaments absent. Eyesabsent.Medianandlateralantennaeabsent.Facial tubercle absent. Reduced palpophores. Tentacular segment fused with prostomium, tentaculophores without acicula or chaetae. Pharynx with seven pairs of distal papillae; two pairs of jaws with smooth margins or with a secondary small tooth ( + +Polaruschakov lamellae + +sp. nov. +and + +Polaruschakov omnesae + +sp. nov. +). Dorsal tubercles present ( + +Polaruschakov lamellae + +sp. nov. +and + +Polaruschakov polaris + +) or absent ( + +Polaruschakov reyssi + +, + +Polaruschakov limaae + +sp. nov. +and + +Polaruschakov omnesae + +sp. nov. +). Elytrophores prominent, up to ten pairs, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 and 19. Parapodia subbiramous, notopodia shorter than neuropodia; noto- and neuropodia with elongate acicular lobe; tips of noto- and neuroaciculae not penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae distally with spinous rows; notochaetae more slender than neurochaetae. Neurochaetae numerous, serrated along both margins. From segment 3, ventral cirri inserted medially on neuropodia. Nephridial papillae small. Pygidium small, with terminal anus. + + +Remarks: +The diagnosis of genus + +Polaruschakov + +is emended to include the following characters observed in the new species described below: jaws with small secondary tooth on margin and absence of flattened scale-like structures on segment 6. As highlighted for + +Hodor + +gen. nov. +, this feature, occasionally present on anterior segments, is likely to be a reproductive character, as suggested by its presence or absence without pattern among the taxa belonging to the Anantennata clade (i.e. without median and lateral antennae). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFC00613FB5FECED780D590E.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFC00613FB5FECED780D590E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01dccb2aea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFC00613FB5FECED780D590E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +POLARUSCHAKOV LAMELLAE + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 18A–G; TABLES +1, 2, 5) + + +Polychaeta +sp. EBS12o-Po143 (GenBank KJ736547) + +Janssen +et al. +(2015) + +. + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1837 ( +IFR151 +), complete, length +8.41 mm +, width +1.40 mm +, 22 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +BGR +license area, station 59, collected + +28 March 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge supra-net, start +11°48.201′N +, +117°30.500′W +, end +11°48.442′N +, +117°29.395′W +, 4384– + +4307 m +depth, +2469 m + +trawling distance + +. + +Paratype +1, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1838 ( +IFR659-1 +- +1 +), complete, length +3.40 mm +, width +0.58 mm +, 17 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +APEI#3 +, station 192, collected + +21 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +18°44.807′N +, +128°21.874′W +, end +18°45.338′N +, +128°20.418′W +, 4821– + +4820 m +depth, +2799 m + +trawling distance + +. + +Paratype +2, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1839 ( +IFR607 +), incomplete, length +2.06 mm +, width +0.67 mm +, ten segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +APEI#3 +, station 192, collected + +21 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge supra-net, start +18°44.807′N +, +128°21.874′W +, end +18°45.338′N +, +128°20.418′W +, 4821– + +4820 m +depth, +2799 m + +trawling distance + +. + + + +Description (based on +holotype +): + +Holotype +complete, +8.42 mm +long and +1.40 mm +wide for 22 segments (including tentacular segment), dorsoventrally flattened, posteriorly tapering; live specimen slightly translucent, bluish ( +Fig. 18A +); ethanol-preserved specimen pale white; chaetae golden. + + +Prostomium bilobed, wider than long, lobes not developed anteriorly, short, rounded anteriorly, with an abrupt depression connecting to superior lip ( +Fig. 18A, B +); frontal filaments absent; median notch between prostomial lobes narrow and shallow; eyes absent; a pair of internal white ganglia visible through translucent epidermis (difficult to see). Median and lateral antennae absent. Palps smooth, tapering, thin, short (reaching to segment 3; +Fig. 18A, B +). + + +Tentacular segment fused to prostomium, with a pair of short lobes, inserted laterally and slightly ventral to prostomium; without acicula or chaetae; tentaculophores prominent, cylindrical, dorsal longer than ventral; dorsal tentacular style smooth, tapering, thin, short (reaching segment 4; +Fig. 18B +); ventral tentacular style missing. Pharynx not everted on +holotype +; dissected in +paratype +(MNHN-IA-TYPE 1838), with pharyngeal papillae not possible to count, two pairs of jaws, each one with one main fang, outer margin with a small, secondary tooth (small elevation; +Fig. 18C +). Second segment with elytrophores, subbiramous parapodia, with chaetae and ventral cirri. + +Ten pairs of large (largest in anterior segments), spherical elytrophores, present on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 and 19 (all elytra missing). + +Cirrigerous segments with prominent dorsal cirrophores (largest in anterior segments); styles smooth, tapering, long (longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe; +Fig. 18D +); on segment 3 longer than on subsequent segments; dorsal tubercles present, rounded on segment 2, lamelliform on subsequent segments ( +Fig. 18D +), decreasing in size posteriorly, largest on segment 8, inconspicuous on segment 18 (in +paratypes +, dorsal tubercles not seen). + + +Segment 6 with a pair of flattened scale-like structures present ( +Fig. 18B +); inserted before cirrophore, basally inflated, rounded; distally lamelliform, small, not reaching mid-dorsal line. + + +Ventral cirri smooth, tapering, present from segment 2 to last segment; inserted basally on neuropodia of segment 2, style long (much longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe); in subsequent segments inserted medially on neuropodia ( +Fig. 18D +), style short (shorter than tip of neuroacicular lobe). + + +Parapodia subbiramous, notopodia reduced, much shorter than neuropodia ( +Fig. 18D +). Notopodia reduced, narrow, subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of notoacicula not penetrating epidermis. Neuropodia large, rectangular to subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of neuroacicula not penetrating epidermis; post-chaetal lobe oval, slightly enlarged. Notochaetae very few (three observed), short, slender, slightly curved, with distinct spinous rows on convex side, with blunt tips ( +Fig. 18E +); notochaetae more slender than neurochaetae. Neurochaetae moderate in number (26 observed), long, distally flattened to concave, serrated along both margins, with blunt tips ( +Fig. 18F +); lower neurochaetae shorter, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 18G +), shorter than upper or middle groups. + + +Nephridial papillae absent. Pygidium rounded, not enclosed by last segment; with terminal anus ( +Fig. 18A +). Anal cirri lost, scars not seen. + + +Morphological variation: +All specimens shared the following morphological characters: short palps, chaetae, insertion and length of ventral cirri, slightly enlarged post-chaetal lobe. Although the +paratypes +are in poor condition, they do not seem to present the lamelliform dorsal tubercles. The tubercles might have been lost or this character could be age dependent, because the +holotype +has 22 segments whereas the +paratypes +have 18 segments. + + +Remarks: +The notochaetae and neurochaetae are closer to those present in + +Polaruschakov +species. + +However, as described above, the lamelliform dorsal tubercles and the very reduced prostomium are unique characters, which allow differentiation of + +Polaruschakov lamellae + +sp. nov. +from the other species belonging to + +Polaruschakov + +( +Table 5 +). + + +Etymology: +The species name came from Latin ‘ + +lamellae + +’ meaning lamella in plural. It refers to lamelliform dorsal tubercles. + + +Genetic data: +DNA sequencing for this species was successful for +COI +, 16S and 18S. The specimens shared 100% of genetic material in +COI +and 18S, and ≥ 99.5% in 16S. The average K2P distance for intraspecific variation was 0.0% for +COI +and 0.2% for 16S. + + +Distribution: +Based on the material examined ( +three specimens +), this species has a wide distribution within the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, being sampled in BGR ( +type +locality) and APEI#3 areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFC20612FB86EADC7F5B584D.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFC20612FB86EADC7F5B584D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24ff7cdb9d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFC20612FB86EADC7F5B584D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +NU AAKHU + +GEN. NOV., SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 17A–F; TABLES +1, 2) + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1836 ( +IFR341 +), complete, length +4.82 mm +, width +0.76 mm +, 18 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +GSR +license area, station 117, collected + +7 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge supra-net, start +13°52.317′N +, +123°15.442′W +, end +13°52.622′N +, +123°14.263′W +, + +4498– 4521 m +depth, +3129 m + +trawling distance. + + + + +Description (based on +holotype +): + +Holotype +complete, +4.82 mm +long and +0.76 mm +wide for 18 segments (including tentacular segment), dorsoventrally flattened; slightly tapering posteriorly; live specimen translucent, bluish; digestive system and chaetae internally visible, chaetae golden ( +Fig. 17A +); ethanolpreserved specimen pale white, translucent. + + +Prostomium bilobed, wider than long, lobes not pronounced, short, anteriorly rounded; fused with tentacular segment; frontal filaments absent; median notch between prostomial lobes shallow and moderately wide ( +Fig. 17A, C +); eyes absent. Median and lateral antennae absent. Palps smooth, tapering, short (reaching segment 3), with small, distinct palpophores ( +Fig. 17C +). Facial tubercles absent. Upper lip with minute folds. + + +Tentacular segment fused to prostomium, with short lobe, inserted ventrolaterally to prostomium; without acicula or chaetae; tentaculophores very short, small, distinct, equal sized; tentacular styles short, smooth, tapering distally into filamentous tip; dorsal tentacular style (reaching segment 4) slightly longer than ventral tentacular style ( +Fig. 17C +). Pharynx not everted. Second segment with elytrophores, subbiramous parapodia, with chaetae and ventral cirri. + + + + +Figure 17. + +Nu aakhu + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1836 (A–F). A, dorsal view of a live complete specimen. B, dorsal view of segments 5 and 6 with swollen dorsal structure, live specimen. C, anterior end, dorsal view, chaetae omitted. D, right parapodia, anterior view, segment 8. E, neurochaeta, segment 10. F, stouter neurochaeta, lateral view, segment 10. Abbreviations: el, elytrophore; sw, swollen dorsal stru cture. + + +Nine pairs of very small, knob-like elytrophores present on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 and 17 (all elytra missing). + +Cirrigerous segment with distinct, small dorsal cirrophores ( +Fig. 17D +), inserted basally on notopodia; styles smooth, tapering, long to short (anteriorly, longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe; posteriorly, about as long as tip of neuroacicular lobe); dorsal tubercles absent. + + +Segments 5 and 6 with large, swollen dorsal structure ( +Fig. 17A, B +), interiorly whitish; smaller, bilobed on segment 5 (maybe because of elytrophore), larger on segment 6. Elytrophore not visible on segment 5 because of swelling. + + +Ventral cirri smooth, tapering, present from segment 2 to last segment; inserted basally on neuropodia of segment 2, style long (longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe); in subsequent segments inserted subdistally on neuropodia ( +Fig. 17D +), styles short (shorter than tip of neuroacicular lobe); on segments 3 and 4 shorter than those in posterior body; on segment 5 longer (approaching tip of neuroacicular lobe). + + +Parapodia subbiramous ( +Fig. 17D +). Notopodia very reduced to small, pointed acicular lobe, tip of notoacicula not penetrating epidermis. Neuropodia large, subtriangular, tapering into elongate acicular lobe, tip of neuroacicula not penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae absent. Neurochaetae moderate in number (16 observed), short to long, distally flattened to concave, with pronounced, widely spaced spines along both margins, with rounded tips ( +Fig. 17E, F +); often, middle group with single, stouter neurochaeta. + + +Nephridial papillae absent. Pygidium rounded, not enclosed by last segment; with terminal anus ( +Fig. 17A +). Anal cirri lost, scars not seen. + + +Remarks: +As detailed in the genus section, + +Nu aakhu + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +is unique in not having notochaetae and in having very short notoacicular lobes, very small elytrophores and neurochaetae with prominent spines along both margins. + + +Etymology: +Again, in the ancient Egyptian religion, ‘ + +áakhu + +’ is one of the elements that compose the human soul. An ‘ + +áakhu + +’ is the glorified spirit or a blessed soul which has passed the final judgement (the Weighing of the Heart). The term refers to the translucent character of the body of this worm. + + +Genetic data: +DNA sequencing was successful only for 18S but not for +COI +or 16S. + + +Distribution: +Only +one specimen +was sampled at a single station within the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone in GSR license area ( +type +locality). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFC40668F8CCED197DDA5855.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFC40668F8CCED197DDA5855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..398a263ca42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFC40668F8CCED197DDA5855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +POLARUSCHAKOV OMNESAE + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 20A–G; TABLES +1, 2, 5) + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1841 ( +IFR424 +), complete, length +4.43 mm +, width +0.83 mm +, 19 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +IOM +license area, station 99, collected + +4 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +11°2.296′N +, +119°40.825′W +, end +11°2.612′N +, +119°39.512′W +, + +4398– 4402 m +depth, +2529 m + +trawling distance + +. + +Paratype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1842 ( +IFR530-1 +), complete, length +4.16 mm +, width +0.81 mm +, 20 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +GSR +license area, station 117, collected + +7 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +13°52.317′N +, +123°15.442′W +, end +13°52.622′N +, +123°14.263′W +, + +4498–4521 m +depth, +3129 m + +trawling distance + +. + + + +Description (based on +holotype +and +paratype +): + +Holotype +complete, +4.43 mm +long and +0.83 mm +wide for 19 segments (including tentacular segment), dorsoventrally flattened, posteriorly tapering; colour of live animal not known; ethanol-preserved specimen pale white, slightly translucent. + + +Prostomium bilobed, wider than long, anterior lobes not developed, conical; frontal filaments absent; median notch between prostomial lobes moderately narrow and moderately deep ( +Fig. 20A +); eyes absent. Median and lateral antennae absent. Palps smooth, tapering into thin tips, short (reaching segment 3); palpophores not enlarged ( +Fig. 20A +). Facial tubercle absent. Upper lip with multiple minute folds. + + +Tentacular segment fused to prostomium, with a pair of short lobes, inserted laterally and slightly below prostomium; without acicula or chaetae; tentaculophores distinct, bulbous, equal sized; styles smooth, tapering into thin tips, short (reaching segment 3), dorsal tentacular style slightly shorter than ventral tentacular style ( +Fig. 20A +); ventrally to the tentaculophores is a distinct globular pad, located laterally to the mouth. Pharynx not everted in +holotype +; dissected in +paratype +(MNHN-IA-TYPE 1842), with seven pairs of distal papillae, subtriangular, equal sized; two pairs of jaws, each one with one main fang, outer margin with a very small, secondary tooth (small elevation; +Fig. 20B +). Second segment with elytrophores, subbiramous parapodia, chaetae and ventral cirri. + + + + +Figure 20. + +Polaruschakov omnesae + +sp. nov. + +, holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1841 (A, C–G) and paratype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1842 (B). A, anterior end, dorsolateral view, with chaetae omitted. B, inner view of half side of dissected pharynx with few papillae. C, right parapodia, anterior view, segment 10. D, notochaeta with faint spinous rows, segment 10. E, upper neurochaeta, frontolateral view, segment 3. F, middle neurochaeta, frontal view, segment 10. G, last two segments with pygidial papilla, ventrolateral view. Abbreviations: mf, minute folds; pa, papilla. + + +Nine pairs of distinct, knob-like elytrophores present on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 and 17 (all elytra missing). + +Cirrigerous segments with distinct, small dorsal cirrophores ( +Fig. 20C +), inserted subdistally on notopodia; styles smooth, tapering into thin tips, long (slightly longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe); dorsal tubercles absent. + +Segment 6 without modification. + +Ventral cirri smooth, tapering into thin tips, present from segment 2 to last segment; inserted basally on neuropodia of segment 2, style short (shorter than tip of neuroacicular lobe); in subsequent segments inserted medially on neuropodia ( +Fig. 20C +), style short (shorter than tip of neuroacicular lobe). + + +Parapodia subbiramous; notopodia much shorter than neuropodia ( +Fig. 20C +). Notopodia narrow, subtriangular, tapering into very short acicular lobe, tip of notoacicula not penetrating epidermis. Neuropodia large, subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of neuroacicula not penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae very few (one to three observed), short, slender, slightly curved, with distinct spinous rows on convex side, with blunt tips ( +Fig. 20D +);notochaetae more slender than neurochaetae. Neurochaetae moderate in number (ten to 15 observed), long, distally flattened to concave, serrated along both margins, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 20E, F +); slightly stouter in middle of fascicle. + + +Nephridial papillae absent. Pygidium rounded, not enclosed by last segment; with terminal anus; with ventral papilla, rounded to ovoid ( +Fig. 20G +). Anal cirri lost, scars not seen. + + +Morphological variation: +Specimens with 19 and 20 segments were found, which share most of the morphological characters given in the species description. However, the +holotype +shows a minute prostomial peak and a minute ventral papilla on the pygidium, whereas the +paratype +does not show those peaks but presents a more rounded, small, ventral papilla. + + + +Remarks: +Polaruschakov omnesae + +sp. nov. +is more similar to + +Polaruschakov polaris + +, with both having notochaetae with blunt tips, a wide notch and fewer chaetae than + +Polaruschakov reyssi + +. However, in + +Polaruschakov omnesae + +sp. nov. +the neurochaetae tips are pointed and the palps are short (reaching segment 3), whereas in + +Polaruschakov polaris + +the neurochaetae tips are rounded and the palps are longer ( +Table 5 +). The average K2P distance among + +Polaruschakov lamellae + +sp. nov. +and + +Polaruschakov omnesae + +sp. nov. +was high (23.3% for +COI +and 24.4% for 16S). The presence of minute prostomial peaks could be an artefact of preservation, because its presence cannot be observed in the +paratype +. + + +Etymology: +This species is dedicated to Emmanuelle Omnes (Ifremer) for her help with laboratory work. + + +Genetic data: +DNA sequencing for this species was successful for +COI +, 16S and 18S. Both specimens shared 100% of genetic material in +COI +and 16S. 18S was not successfully sequenced for the +paratype +. The average K2P distance for intraspecific variation was 0.0% for both +COI +and 16S. + + +Distribution: +Based on the material examined ( +two specimens +), this species has a restricted distribution within the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, being sampled in IOM ( +type +locality) and GSR license areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFC70615F92BE8DE78275938.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFC70615F92BE8DE78275938.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e14bde691e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFC70615F92BE8DE78275938.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +POLARUSCHAKOV LIMAAE + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 19A–G; TABLE +1, 2, 5) + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1840 ( +IFR639- 1 +), complete, length +3.98 mm +, width +0.60 mm +, 18 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +Ifremer +license area, station 158, collected + +15 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +14°3.411′N +, +130°7.989′W +, end +14°3.813′N +, +130°6.481′W +, + +4946–4978 m +depth, +3789 m + +trawling distance. + + + + +Description (based on +holotype +): + +Holotype +complete, +3.98 mm +long and +0.60 mm +wide for 18 segments (including tentacular segment), dorsoventrally flattened, posteriorly slightly tapering; colour of live animal not known; ethanol-preserved specimen pale white, slightly translucent. + + +Prostomium bilobed, wider than long, anteriorly lobes not developed, conical; frontal filaments absent; median notch between prostomial lobes moderately wide and deep ( +Fig. 19A +); eyes absent. Median and lateral antennae absent. Palps smooth, tapering into thin tips, short (reaching segment 3); palpophores not enlarged. Facial tubercle absent. + + +Tentacular segment fused to prostomium, with a pair of short lobes, inserted laterally and slightly below prostomium; without acicula or chaetae; tentaculophores distinct, bulbous, equal sized; styles smooth, tapering into thin tips, short (reaching segment 4), dorsal tentacular style slightly longer than ventral tentacular style ( +Fig.19A +). Pharynx not everted. Second segment with elytrophores, subbiramous parapodia, chaetae and ventral cirri; lower lip and ventral tentacular segment ventrally lower in relationship to segment 3, which is inflated ( +Fig. 19B +). + +Nine pairs of distinct, bulbous to knob-like elytrophores present on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 and 17 (all elytra missing). +Cirrigerous segments with distinct, small dorsal cirrophores, inserted subdistally on notopodia; styles smooth, tapering into thin tips, long (slightly longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe); dorsal tubercles absent. + +Segment 6 with very large (covering half of neuropodia in length), swollen dorsal structure ( +Fig. 19A +), located between the dorsum and the base of cirrophores, interiorly whitish, of similar size. + +Ventral cirri smooth, tapering into thin tips, present from segment 2 to last segment; inserted basally on neuropodia of segment 2, style long (about as long as tip of neuroacicular lobe); in subsequent segments inserted medially on neuropodia, style short (shorter than tip of neuroacicular lobe). + +Parapodia subbiramous; notopodia reduced, much shorter than neuropodia ( +Fig. 19C +). Notopodia narrow, subtriangular, tapering into very short acicular lobe, tip of notoacicula not penetrating epidermis. Neuropodia large, subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of neuroacicula not penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae very few (one or two observed), short, slender, slightly curved with distinct, faint spinous rows in convex side, with blunt tips ( +Fig. 19E +); notochaetae more slender than neurochaetae. Neurochaetae of +two types +: (1) moderate in number (24 observed), short to long, distally flattened to concave, coarsely serrated along both margins, with abrupt pointed tips ( +Fig. 19F +); and (2) middle group on segments 3–7 modified, few (four to six observed), slightly stouter, long, distally flattened to concave, serrated along both margins, with blunt tips ( +Fig. 19G +). + + +Nephridial papillae present on segments 10–14, small, bulbous; internally whitish, subtriangular, originating from anterior margin of segment, extending onto posterior margin. Ventrally, on last segment, a pointed structure is present ( +Fig. 19D +). Pygidium rounded, slightly enclosed by last segment; with terminal anus. Anal cirri lost, scars not seen. + + +Remarks: +Only two species of + +Polaruschakov + +have been described until now: + +Polaruschakov polaris + +from the Polar Basin and north of the Canadian arctic islands ( +730–2245 m +depth); and + +Polaruschakov reyssi +Pettibone, 1976 + +from the Mediterranean Sea ( +750 m +depth). + +Polaruschakov reyssi + +is the only species having notochaetae with capillary tips. + +Polaruschakov limaae + +sp. nov. +is very close to + +Polaruschakov omnesae + +sp. nov. +and + +Polaruschakov polaris + +in having notochaetae with blunt tips ( +Table 5 +). However, in + +Polaruschakov limaae + +sp. nov. +there are +two types +of neurochaetae having abrupt pointed tips and blunt tips, whereas + +Polaruschakov omnesae + +sp. nov. +has +one type +of neurochaetae with pointed tips, and + +Polaruschakov polaris + +has +one type +of neurochaetae with rounded tips. Moreover, the the average K2P distance among + +Polaruschakov lamellae + +sp. nov. +, + +Polaruschakov limaae + +sp. nov. +and + +Polaruschakov omnesae + +sp. nov. +was high (24.4–24.8% for 16S). The pointed structure on the last segment resembles a minute keel, but it is not clear whether this is an artefact of fixation or a natural structure. + + +Etymology: +This species is dedicated to Dr Maria Lima for her friendship and for initiating P.B. into the systematics of polychaetes. + + +Genetic data: +DNA sequencing for this species was successful for 16S and 18S but not for +COI +. + + +Distribution: +Only +one specimen +was sampled at a single station within the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone in Ifremer license area ( +type +locality). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFCB061CFB5BEA6679585BF5.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFCB061CFB5BEA6679585BF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ba21fe28f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFCB061CFB5BEA6679585BF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,547 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +MACELLICEPHALA PARVAFAUCES + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 15A–I; TABLES +1, 2, 4) + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1830 ( +IFR602 +), complete, length +11.82 mm +, width +1.50 mm +, 18 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +APEI#3 +nodules, station 189, collected + +20–21 April 2015 + +, ROV +Kiel +6000, biobox, start +18°47.80′N +, +128°18.53′W +, end +18°48.13′N +, +128°18.20′W +, + +4933–4964 m +depth + + +. + +Paratype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1831 ( +IFR403 +), complete, length +8.02 mm +, width +1.05 mm +, 18 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +GSR +license area, station 131, collected + +9–10 April 2015 + +, ROV +Kiel +6000, biobox, start +13°52.39′N +, +123°15.03′W + +, end +13°52.44′N +, +123°14.88′W +, +4478 m +depth. + + + +Description (based on +holotype +and +paratype +): + +Holotype +complete, +11.82 mm +long and +1.50 mm +wide for 18 segments, slightly dorsoventrally flattened, not tapering posteriorly; live specimen whitish anteriorly and slightly brownish posteriorly; ethanol-preserved specimen pale yellow throughout ( +Fig. 15A, C +). Body surface smooth. + + +Prostomium bilobed, about as wide as long, lobes pronounced anteriorly, truncated; small, oval frontal filaments present, inserted at innermost margin of prostomial lobes; median notch between prostomial lobes moderately wide and deep ( +Fig. 15D +); eyes absent. Median antenna present, lateral antennae absent; ceratophore of median antenna large, cylindrical, short (shorter than anterior margin of prostomial lobes), inserted near median notch, style missing. Palps smooth, tapering, short (reaching segment 4; +Fig. 15D +). Trilobed facial tubercle present, median tubercle larger than lateral ones ( +Fig. 15B, D +). + +Tentacular segment with short lobes, inserted laterally and slightly ventral to prostomium; without acicula or chaetae; tentaculophores large, cylindrical, + + +Table 4. +Diagnostic characters for all valid species in the genus +Macellicephala + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +M. aciculata + + + +M. atlantica + + + +M. australis + + + + +M. clarionensis + +M. galapa- + +sp. nov. +gensis + + +M. laubieri + + + +M. longipalpa + + + +M. mirabilis + + + + +M. parvafauces + +sp. nov. + + + +M. remigata + + + +M. violacea + +
Prostomial shape?SubretangularOvalSubretangularOvalSubretangularSubretangularOvalSubretangularOvalOval
Frontal/facial tubercleAbsentAbsent?PresentPresentAbsentAbsentAbsentPresentPresentPresent
Frontal filamentsPresent?PresentPresentAbsentAbsentAbsentPresentPresentPresentPresent
Dorsal tuber- cles on non- elytrigerous segmentsInconspicuousInconspicuousInconspicuousProminentProminentInconspicuousInconspicuousInconspicuousProminentProminentProminent
Shape of dorsal tuberclesBulbousConicalConicalConicalBulbousConical
Dorsal body surfacePapillatedSmooth?Smooth?SmoothPapillatedPapillatedSmoothSmoothSmooth
Ventral body surfaceSmoothSmooth?Smooth?SmoothPapillatedSmoothSmoothSmoothSmooth
First seg- ment with nephridial papillaeSegment 10?Segment 10Segment 10?Segment 10Segment 10Segment 10Segment 10Segment 9Segment 10
Notochaetae develop- ment com- pared to neurochae- taeNotochaetae stouter than neurochae- taeNotochaetae stouter than neurochae- taeNotochaetae stouter than neuro- chaetaeNotochaetae stouter than neurochaetaeAbout the sameAbout the sameNotochaetae subequal to or more slender than neurochae- taeNotochaetae stouter than neuro- chaetaeAbout the sameNotochaetae slightly stouter than neuro- chaetaeNotochaetae stouter than neuro- chaetae
NotochaetaeWith two rows of spines in one sideWith two rows of spines in one side, blunt tipsWith spinous rows, blunt tipsWith faint spinous rows, pointed tipsWidely- spaced spinous rows, rounded tipsWith faint spinous rows, blunt tipsSmooth or with faint spinous rows, blunt tipsSmooth, blunt tipsWith faint spinous rows, pointed tipsSmooth or with distinct spinous rows, blunt tipsSmooth or with faint spinous rows, blunt tips
NeurochaetaeWith spinous pocket on both margins, tapered to blunt tipsWith spinous pocket on both margins, tapered to blunt tipsWith spines on both margins, hooked tipsWith spinous pocket on both margins, minute biden- tate hooked tipsWith spines on both margins, tapered rounded tipsWith spinous pocket on both margins, tapered blunt tipsWith spines or spinous pocket on both mar- gins, blunt tipsWith spinous pocket on both mar- gins, blunt tipsType 1, with spinous pocket on both mar- gins, pointed tips; type 2, with spinous pocket more centrally, hooked tipsWith spines on both margins, pointed tipsSmooth or with faint spinous rows in one side, abruptly to slightly hooked tips
+
+ +References for species are provided in +Table 2 +. The descriptions of the valid species + +Macellicephala alia + +and + +Macellicephala tricornis + +were not included (see Taxa selection for detail). ‘?’ indicates uncertain information. + + + + +Figure 15. + +Macellicephala parvafauces + +sp. nov. + +, holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1830 (A, B, D, F–I) and paratype MNHN- IA-TYPE 1831 (C, E). A, dorsal view of a preserved complete specimen. B, anterior end, ventral view of a preserved specimen. C, ventral view of a live specimen with nephridial papillae on segments 10 + +12. D, anterior end, dorsal view, chaetae omitted. E, inner view of half side of dissected pharynx with papillae. F, right parapodia, posterior view, segment 7. G, notochaeta with very faint spinous rows, segment 7. H, upper neurochaeta, segment 7. I, lower neurochaeta, segment 7. Abbreviations: dt, dorsal tubercle; ft, facial tubercle; np, nephridial papilla. + + + +equal sized ( +Fig. 15D +); styles missing. Pharynx not everted in +holotype +; dissected in +paratype +(MNHN-IA- TYPE 1831), with nine pairs of rounded to subtriangular, equal-sized distal papillae; two pairs of small jaws with main fang, margin smooth ( +Fig. 15E +). Second segment with elytrophores, subbiramous parapodia, chaetae and ventral cirri. + +Nine pairs of large, bulbous elytrophores present on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 and 17; elytron dropped from segment 13 but still attached on segment 15, both elytra in poor condition; moderately large (partly covering preceding segment and subsequent two segments), surface smooth; posterior margin papillated, with large, short papillae. + +Cirrigerous segments with large, bulbous dorsal cirrophores, inserted subdistally on notopodia; style smooth, tapering, long (reaching three or four subsequent segments, much longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe); dorsal tubercles distinct, conical, small ( +Fig. 15D +). + +Ventral cirri smooth, tapering, present from segment 2 to last segment; inserted basally on neuropodia of segment 2, style long (longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe); in subsequent segments inserted medially on neuropodia (in middle body slightly subdistally on neuropodia), style short (shorter than tip of neuroacicular lobe), style longer than neuropodia lobe in last segment. + +Parapodia subbiramous; notopodia shorter than neuropodia ( +Fig. 15F +). Dorsal ridges absent. Notopodia subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of notoacicula not penetrating epidermis. Neuropodia large, subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of neuroacicula not penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae moderate in number (15–20 observed), short to long, distally straight to slightly curved, with very faint spinous rows, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 15G +); some with slightly hooked tip; notochaetae as stout as neurochaetae. Neurochaetae of +two types +: (1) upper group, moderate in number (~20 observed), long to very long, distally flattened to concave, with very faint spinous rows along both margins, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 15H +), laterally appearing with hooked tips; and (2) middle and lower groups, moderate in number (~20 observed) long to short, distally flattened to concave with very faint spinous rows on both sides but distally not touching the margins, with minute hooked tips ( +Fig. 15I +). + + +Nephridial papillae on segments 10, 11 and 12, small, bulbous ( +Fig. 15C +). In last segment, notopodia and neuropodia of similar size. Pygidium rounded, not enclosed by last segment; with dorsal anus ( +Fig. 15A +). Anal cirri lost, scars not seen. + + +Morphological variation: + +The specimens found in the +CCFZ +are highly similar. The only difference between them concerns the chaetae. In the +holotype +, the chaetae are slightly wilted, giving an impression of flatness, whereas in the +paratype +the chaetae have the usual appearance. This could be an artefact of the fixation/ conservation process + +. + + + +Remarks: +Macellicephala parvafauces + +sp. nov. +is closer to + +Macellicephala violacea +( +Levinsen, 1886 +) + +and + +Macellicephala australis +Wu & Wang, 1987 + +, having a smooth body surface and neurochaetae with hooked tips ( +Table 4 +). However, the styles of the dorsal cirri in + +Macellicephala violacea + +are shorter than the tip of neuropodial lobe, whereas in + +Macellicephala australis + +they are longer, as in + +Macellicephala parvafauces + +sp. nov. +This new species also has prostomial lobes anteriorly truncated and conical dorsal tubercles, whereas + +Macellicephala australis + +has prostomial lobes anteriorly rounded and no dorsal tubercles. + + +Etymology: +The species name came from the Latin ‘ +parvă fauces +’ meaning ‘small jaws’. It refers to the relatively smaller jaws of this species. + + +Genetic data: +DNA sequencing for this species was successful for +COI +, 16S and 18S. The +holotype +and +paratype +shared 98.6% of genetic material in +COI +and 100% in 16S or 18S. The average K2P distance for intraspecific variation was 1.4% for +COI +and 0.0% for 16S. + + +Distribution: +Based on the material examined ( +two specimens +), this species has a wide distribution within the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, being sampled in APEI#3 ( +type +locality) and GSR license areas. + + +Ecological notes: +The +holotype +was extracted from a sponge, + +Corbitella discasterosa +Tabachnick & Lévi, 2004 + +( + +Kersken +et al. +, 2018 + +), indicating a commensal life mode with this sponge. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFCE061DFB57EDF07E0E5A66.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFCE061DFB57EDF07E0E5A66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21e7ef6c6e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFCE061DFB57EDF07E0E5A66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + + +MACELLICEPHALOIDES +USCHAKOV, 1955 + + + + + + + + + +Macellicephaloides +Uschakov, 1955: 314 + + +. – + +Levenstein, 1971b: 26 + +. – + +Hartmann-Schröder, 1974: 81 + +. – + +Fauchald, 1977: 63 + +. – + +Uschakov, 1982: 127 + +(translated version). – + +Pettibone, 1989b: 161 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Macellicephaloides grandicirra +Uschakov, 1955 + +. + + +Diagnosis (emended): +Short body, dorsally flattened, up to 21 segments. Prostomium bilobed. Frontal filaments present ( + +Macellicephaloides grandicirra + +and + +Macellicephaloides moustachu + +sp. nov. +) or absent ( + +Macellicephaloides uschakovi + +, + +Macellicephaloides verrucosa + +and + +Macellicephaloides vitiazi + +). Eyes absent. Median antenna present, lateral antennae absent. Tentacular segment fused to prostomium; tentaculophores without acicula or chaetae. Pharynx with two pairs of jaws; dorsal pair fused; with five pairs of pharyngeal papillae. Dorsal tubercles absent ( + +Macellicephaloides alvini + +, + +Macellicephaloides grandicirra + +, + +Macellicephaloides moustachu + +sp. nov. +, + +Macellicephaloides uschakovi + +and + +Macellicephaloides vitiazi + +) or nodular ( + +Macellicephaloides verrucosa + +). Elytrophores small, eight pairs, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15. Parapodia subbiramous. Notopodia reduced, with short to long, slender to stout notoacicula. Neuropodia with elongate acicular lobe; tips of neuroaciculae not penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae absent. Neurochaetae slender, with serrated margins. From segment 3, ventral cirri inserted distally on neuropodia. + + +Remarks: +Currently, eight species have been described ( +Pettibone, 1989b +) in this relatively speciose genus, presenting such particular morphological characters as: modification in prostomium shape, dorsal jaws fused, absence of notochaetae and very short to very long notoacicula. The genus description is emended here in order to include the characters observed in the new species below: very short and slender notoacicula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFCF0610F8EEEC777C755A63.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFCF0610F8EEEC777C755A63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6e0c9f26dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFCF0610F8EEEC777C755A63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +MACELLICEPHALOIDES MOUSTACHU + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 16A–J; TABLES +1, 2) + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1832 ( +IFR421 +), complete, length +2.69 mm +, width +0.66 mm +, 15 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +IOM +license area, station 99, collected + +4 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +11°2.296′N +, +119°40.825′W +, end +11°2.612′N +, +119°39.512′W +, + +4398– 4402 m +depth, +2529 m + +trawling distance + +. + +Paratype +1, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1833 ( +IFR520-1 +), complete, length +1.97 mm +, width +0.52 mm +, 15 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +GSR +license area, station 117, collected + +7 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge supra-net, start +13°52.317′N +, +123°15.442′W +, end +13°52.622′N +, +123°14.263′W +, + +4498–4521 m +depth, +3129 m + +trawling distance + +. + +Paratype +2, MNHN-IA- +TYPE 1834 +( +IFR449 +b), complete, length +1.41 mm +, width +0.46 mm +, 15 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, Clarion- +Clipperton +Fracture Zone +, +Ifremer +license area, station 158, collected + +15 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge supra-net, start +14°3.411′N +, +130°7.989′W +, end +14°3.813′N +, +130°6.481′W +, + +4946–4978 m +depth, +3789 m + +trawling distance. +Paratype′ +3, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1835 ( +IFR529-1 +), incomplete for SEM, length +1.24 mm +, width +0.40 mm +, nine segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, Clarion- +Clipperton +Fracture Zone +, +GSR +license area, station 117, collected + +7 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +13°52.317′N +, +123°15.442′W +, end +13°52.622′N +, +123°14.263′W +, + +4498–4521 m +depth, +3129 m + +trawling distance + +. + +Paratype +4, +NHMUK 2018.25351 +( +IFR208 +) + +, + +complete, length +2.19 mm +, width +0.52 mm +, 15 segments (including tentacular segment), Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean +, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone + +, + +BGR +license area, station 20, collected + +21 March 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +11°50.15′N +, +117°58.49′W +, end +11°50.18′N +, +116°58.46′W +, 4144– + +4093 m +depth, +2769 m + +trawling distance + +. + +Paratype +5, +NHMUK 2018.25352 +( +IFR538-3 +) + +, + +complete, length +2.13 mm +, width +0.51 mm +, 14 segments (including tentacular segment), Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean +, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone + +, + +GSR +license area, station 133, collected + +10 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge supra-net, start +13°50.751′N +, +123°15.649′W +, end +13°51.126′N +, +123°14.131′W +, 4516– + +4427 m +depth, +2289 m + +trawling distance + +. + + +Additional material: + +Specimen 1, MNHN-IA- PNT 79 ( +IFR422 +), complete, length +2.75 mm +, width +0.62 mm +, 16 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +IOM +license area, station 99, collected + +4 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +11°2.296′N +, +119°40.825′W +, end +11°2.612′N +, +119°39.512′W +, + +4398– 4402 m +depth, +2529 m + +trawling distance. Specimen 2, MNHN-IA-PNT 80 ( +IFR423 +), complete, length +1.84 mm +, width +0.44 mm +, 15 segments (including tentacular segment), Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean +, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, +IOM +license area, station 99, collected + +4 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +11°2.296′N +, +119°40.825′W +, end +11°2.612′N +, +119°39.512′W +, + +4398–4402 m +depth, +2529 m + +trawling distance. +Specimen +3, MNHN-IA-PNT 81 ( +IFR682 +), complete, length +1.11 mm +, width +0.30 mm +, 11 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +Ifremer +license area, station 158, collected + +15 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +14°3.411′N +, +130°7.989′W +, end +14°3.813′N +, +130°6.481′W +, + +4946–4978 m +depth, +3789 m + +trawling distance. +Specimen +4, +P.B. +’s collection ( +IFR460 +b), incomplete, length +1.40 mm +, width +0.42 mm +, ten segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, Clarion- +Clipperton +Fracture Zone +, +Ifremer +license area, station 158, collected + +15 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +14°3.411′N +, +130°7.989′W +, end +14°3.813′N +, +130°6.481′W +, + +4946–4978 m +depth, +3789 m + +trawling distance + +. + + +Description(basedonholotypeandparatypes): +Holotype +complete, +2.69 mm +long and +0.66 mm +wide for 15 segments (including tentacular segment), slightly dorsoventrally flattened, slightly tapering posteriorly; live specimen bluish; ethanol-preserved pale brown ( +Fig. 16A +), with brownish bands subbasally on palps and medially on dorsal cirri; prostomium whitish. + + +Prostomium bilobed but continuously fused, wider than long, lobes not pronounced anteriorly but extending to ventral side ( +Fig. 16A–D +); frontal filaments small, inserted anteriorly ( +Fig. 16A–C +); median notch between prostomial lobes absent; eyes absent. Median antenna present, lateral antennae absent; ceratophore of median antenna cylindrical, short (shorter than distance between ceratophore insertion and posterior margin of prostomium), inserted anteriormedially on prostomium; style missing in +holotype +; in +paratype +(MNHN-IA-TYPE 1833) style smooth, tapering into thin tips, long (reaching segment 5). Palps smooth, tapering, long (reaching segment 4–5), inserted ventrally, directed ventroposteriorly ( +Fig. 16C, D +). Pharynx not everted in +holotype +; dissected in +paratype +(MNHN-IA-TYPE 1834), with pharyngeal papillae not possible to count; two pairs of jaws, dorsal jaw fused, each dorsal jaw with two main blunt teeth, innermost one with a smaller, pointed secondary tooth, margin smooth ( +Fig. 16E +); each ventral jaw with one main blunt tooth, outer margin serrated (four to five small teeth), with two smaller secondary teeth, pointed on each side, margin smooth and short ( +Fig. 16F +). Bilobed facial tubercle, very small, located between palps and upper lip ( +Fig. 16D +). In most specimens, bilobed facial tubercle difficult to see but made visible using forceps to move palps apart. + + +Tentacular segment very reduced, fused to prostomium, with very short lobe, inserted ventrolaterally to prostomium;withoutaciculaorchaetae;tentaculophores small but distinct, dorsal tentaculophores slightly smaller than ventral tentaculophores; styles missing in +holotype +; in +paratype +(MNHN-IA-TYPE 1833), styles smooth, tapering into thin tips, short; dorsal tentacular style shorter than ventral tentacular style (reaching segment 4). Second segment with elytrophores, subbiramous parapodia, with chaetae and ventral cirri. Segments 3 and 4 medioventrally inflated, forming a truncated structure ( +Fig. 16C +). + +Eight pairs of knob-like elytrophores present on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15 (all elytra missing); on segment 2, elytrophores larger. + +Cirrigerous segments with large, cylindrical, elongate dorsal cirrophores ( +Fig. 16G +); dorsodistal, pointed projection ( +Fig. 16G +) on cirrophores; styles smooth, tapering into long thin tips, long (much longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe), mostly directed posteriorly; dorsal tubercle absent. + + +Ventral cirri smooth, tapering, present from segment 2 to last segment; inserted basally on neuropodia of segment 2, style missing in +holotype +; in +paratypes +(MNHN-IA-TYPE 1833 and MNHN-IA-TYPE 1835), style short (shorter than tip of neuroacicular lobe); in subsequent segments inserted distally on neuropodia, styles short on segments 3 and 4 (shorter than tip of neuroacicular lobe) and long from segment 5 (longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe). + + +Parapodia subbiramous, notopodia very reduced, much shorter than neuropodia( +Fig.16G +).Notopodia with inconspicuous to very short acicular lobe, notoacicula slender, tip of notoacicula not penetrating epidermis. Neuropodia large, subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of neuroacicula not penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae absent. Neurochaetae moderate in number (nine to 22 observed), short to long, very narrow, distally with spines along both margins, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 16H–J +). + + +Nephridial papillae present on segments 7–14, small, bulbous. Pygidium rounded, with minute papilla ventrally; slightly enclosed by last segment; with terminal anus ( +Fig. 16A +). Anal cirri lost, scars not seen. + + +Morphological variation: +The specimens vary in the number of segments from 11 (MNHN-IA-PNT 81) to 16 (MNHN-IA-PNT 79) but share many of the morphological characters described above except for the number of pairs of elytra and the presence of nephridial papillae. The specimen with 11 segments presents five pairs of elytrophores and no nephridial papillae; these characters are probably linked to growth. + + +Methyl Green staining pattern: +The +paratype +(NHMUK 2018.25351) stains slightly but uniformly all along the body (not shown). Two densely stained spots are observed anteriorly on prostomium, located close to the median ceratophore. + + +Remarks: +Among the eight species described in + +Macellicephaloides + +only one species, + +Macellicephaloides improvisa +Levenstein, 1983 + +, shows notopodia shorter than neuropodia, with thin notoacicula ( +Pettibone, 1989b +). However, the new species + +Macellicephaloides moustachu + +sp. nov. +differs from + +Macellicephaloides improvisa + +in having up to 16 segments and elongate cirrophores with a distal pointed projection, whereas + +Macellicephaloides improvisa + +has 18 segments and short cirrophores without a distal pointed projection. + +Macellicephaloides moustachu + +sp. nov. +is a relatively common species in the CCFZ, with> +38 specimens +sampled in four out of the five areas. Unfortunately, only the 18S gene could be sequenced; DNA amplification of the 16S and +COI +genes was unsuccessful. Consequently, identification of damaged specimens was challenging. + + + + +Figure 16. + +Macellicephaloides moustachu + +sp. nov. + +, holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1832 (A–C, G–I), paratype 2 MNHN-IA- TYPE 1834 (D–F) and paratype 3 MNHN-IA-TYPE 1835 (J). A, dorsal view of a preserved complete specimen. B, anterior end, dorsal view, chaetae omitted. C, anterior end, ventral view, chaetae omitted. D, anterior end, ventral view, chaetae omitted. E, inner view of dorsal side of jaws from dissected pharynx, papillae omitted. F, inner view of ventral side of jaws from dissected pharynx, papillae omitted. G, right parapodia, posterior view (ventral cirri lost), segment 6. H, neurochaeta with spines along both margins, frontal view, segment 6. I, neurochaeta with spines along both margins, frontolateral view, segment 6. J, scanning electron micrograph of neurochaeta; up side is the distal part of chaeta. Abbreviations: fil, frontal filament; ft, frontal tubercles; inf, inflated truncate structure; pp, pointed projection. + + + +Etymology: +The species name came from the French word ‘ + +moustachu + +’ meaning ‘with a moustache’. It refers to the palps directed ventrally, giving the impression that the worm has a moustache. + + +Genetic data: +DNA sequencing for this species was successful only for 18S but not for +COI +or 16S, sharing 100% of genetic material between the specimens. + + +Distribution: +Based on the material examined ( +ten specimens +), this species has a wide distribution within Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, being sampled in BGR, IOM ( +type +locality), GSR and Ifremer license areas. + + +Reproductive notes: +Paratype +MNHN-IA-TYPE 1833 seems to be brooding dorsally; two large interconnected pouches were observed linked to the body through an anterior small hole on the notopodia of segment 10. The sac directly connected to the body is surrounded by a membrane and has visible small ova inside; the second sac shows an agglomerate of small ova without a visible membrane. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFD00602FBD1EC42781F5ACD.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFD00602FBD1EC42781F5ACD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4239020253b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFD00602FBD1EC42781F5ACD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +HODOR + +GEN. NOV. + + + + + + + +Type +species: +Hodor hodor + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFD10605F967EBDE7F385D50.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFD10605F967EBDE7F385D50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9d9145c6e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFD10605F967EBDE7F385D50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +HODOR HODOR + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 12A–H; TABLES +1, 2) + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1825 ( +IFR655-2 +- +1 +), complete, length +11.35 mm +, width +1.68 mm +, 24 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +APEI#3 +, station 192, collected + +21 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +18°44.807′N +, +128°21.874′W +, end +18°45.338′N +, +128°20.418′W +, 4821– + +4820 m +depth, +2799 m + +trawling distance. + + + + +Description (based on +holotype +): + +Holotype +complete, +11.35 mm +long and +1.68 mm +wide for 24 segments (including tentacular segment), dorsoventrally flattened, posteriorly tapering; colour of live animal not known; ethanol-preserved specimen pale white ( +Fig. 12A +). + + +Prostomium bilobed, about as long as wide, lobes subtriangular, poorly developed, anteriorly tapering into blunt peaks, extending until superior lip; frontal filaments absent; median notch between prostomial lobes narrow and shallow ( +Fig. 12C +); eyes absent; a pair of internal white ganglia visible through translucent epidermis, dorsolaterally located on prostomium. Median and lateral antennae absent. Palps smooth, tapering, very long (reaching segment 9), inserted on large, rounded palpophores ( +Fig. 12C +). Facial tubercle absent. + + +Tentacular segment fused to prostomium, well developed, with a pair of short lobes, inserted laterally and slightly below prostomium; without acicula or chaetae; tentaculophores large, bulbous, equal sized; dorsal tentacular style smooth, tapering, short (reaching segment 4); ventral tentacular style missing ( +Fig. 12C +). Pharynx not everted. Second segment with elytrophores, subbiramous parapodia, chaetae and ventral cirri. + + +Nine pairs of large, globular elytrophores ( +Fig. 12B, D +) present on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 and 17 (all elytra missing); with dorsal cirrophores on last segments. + + +Cirrigerous segments with large, bulbous dorsal cirrophores ( +Fig. 12B +), inserted subdistally on notopodia; styles missing. + + +Segments 6 and 8 with large, swollen dorsal structure ( +Fig. 12A, B +), located basally to cirrophores, interiorly whitish; smaller on segment 6, bigger on segment 8. Dorsal tubercles absent. + + +Ventral cirri smooth, tapering, present from segment 2 to last segment; inserted basally on neuropodia of segment 2, style long (longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe); in subsequent segments inserted medially on neuropodia ( +Fig. 12D +), style short (shorter than tip of neuroacicular lobe). + + +Parapodia subbiramous; notopodia reduced, much short than neuropodia ( +Fig. 12D +). Notopodia arising from the dorsum as two thickened ridges; narrow, subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of notoacicula not penetrating epidermis. Neuropodia large, rectangular to subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of neuroacicula not penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae variable in number (one to 16 observed), long, slender, slightly curved with distinct, faint spinous rows on convex side, with blunt tips preceded by subdistally smooth margin ( +Fig. 12E +); notochaetae more slender than neurochaetae. Neurochaetae of +two types +: (1) moderate in number (12–28 observed), long to very long, distally flattened to concave, serrated along both margins, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 12F +); and (2) middle and lower group on segments 3–7 modified, moderate in number (16 observed), stouter, short to long, distally flattened to concave, with coarse spines along both margins, spines concentrated basally and well spaced later, middle part with smooth margins (most of or less of their length), subdistally smooth or with one or two spines, blunt tip, tip margin slightly lighter ( +Fig. 12G, H +). + + +Nephridial papillae present on segments 11, 12 and 13, small, bulbous. Last segment very reduced. Pygidium rounded, not enclosed by last segment; with terminal anus ( +Fig. 12A +). Anal cirri lost, scars not seen. + + + + +Figure 12. + +Hodor hodor + + + +gen. nov., sp. nov +. + +, holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1825 (A–H). A, dorsal view of a preserved complete specimen. B, dorsal view of segments 6 and 8 with swollen dorsal structure, segments 5 + +10. C, anterior end, dorsolateral view, chaetae omitted. D, left parapodia, posterior view, segment 9. E, notochaeta with very faint spinous rows, segment 12. F, neurochaeta, segment 11. G, stouter neurochaeta, lower group, segment 7. H, stout neurochaeta, lower group, segment 4. Abbreviations: ci, cirrophore; el, elytrophore; sw, swollen dorsal structure. + + + + +Remarks: +Hodor hodor + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +presents many similarities with + +Hodor anduril + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +, including the number of segments, prostomium and parapodial shape, chaetae and number of nephridial papillae pairs. However, the palps in + +Hodor hodor + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +are longer (reaching segment 9) than the palps in + +Hodor anduril + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +(reaching segment 2). Furthermore, the average K2P distance between these species was 14.2% for +COI +and 6.1% for 16S. Interestingly, the morphological variation observed in + +Hodor anduril + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +specimens could also indicate some dissimilarity within + +Hodor hodor + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +specimens, which will necessitate care in the identification of any further specimens. In addition, both species have overlapping distribution in APEI#3. + + +Etymology: +This species is dedicated to +Hodor +, one of P.B.’s favourite characters in the novel ‘ +A song of ice and fire +’ by George R. R. Martin. + + +Genetic data: +DNA sequencing for this species was successful for +COI +, 16S and 18S. + + +Distribution: +Only +one specimen +was sampled at a single station within the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone in APEI#3 area ( +type +locality). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFD20602F939EC9C7F795C48.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFD20602F939EC9C7F795C48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e83c60ff10e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFD20602F939EC9C7F795C48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +BRUUNILLA NEALAE + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 11A–G; TABLES +1, 2) + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1824 ( +IFR512 +), complete, length 3.00 mm, width +0.69 mm +, 17 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +Ifremer +license area, station 171, collected + +17 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge supra-net, start +14°2.687′N +, +130°5.951′W +, end +14°3.205′N +, +130°4.606′W +, 5024– + +5017 m +depth, +2979 m + +trawling distance. + + + + +Description (based on +holotype +): + +Holotype +complete, 3.00 mm long and +0.69 mm +wide for 17 segments (including tentacular segment), dorsoventrally flattened, slightly tapering posteriorly; live specimen pale white, slightly translucent; ethanol-preserved specimen pale yellow. + + +Prostomium bilobed, wider than long, lobes not pronounced, anteriorly rounded; with short, ovoid frontal filaments; median notch between prostomial lobes narrow and shallow ( +Fig. 11A +); eyes absent. Median antenna present, lateral antennae absent; ceratophore of median antenna bulbous, very short (shorter than anterior end of frontal filaments), inserted near posterior margin of prostomium; style smooth, tapering, long (reaching segment 7). Palps smooth, tapering, short (reaching segment 4; +Fig. 11A +). Facial tubercle not seen. A pair of wing-like structures on ventral side, like a prolongation of lower lip, separated longitudinally until segment 3; median notch between lobes narrow and deep; each lobe oval, with blunt tips, with most longitudinal folds anteriorly, and most horizontal folds posteriorly, partially covering first four or five segments ( +Fig. 11B, G +). + + +Tentacular segment with a pair of short lobes, inserted laterally and slightly below prostomium; without acicula or chaetae; tentaculophores small, cylindrical, equal sized; tentacular styles smooth, tapering, dorsal tentacular style (reaching segment 7) slightly longer than ventral tentacular cirri ( +Fig. 11A +). Pharynx not everted. Second segment with elytrophores, subbiramous parapodia, with chaetae and ventral cirri. + +Eight pairs of knob-like, bulbous elytrophores on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15 (elytron still attached on segment 2, both sides and on segment 4, on the left side); elytra in poor condition, thin, fragile, translucent, surface and margin smooth. +Cirrigerous segments with distinct, small dorsal cirrophores, inserted subdistally on notopodia; styles smooth, tapering, long (as long as the neuropodial lobe), longest on segments 3 and 14 (much longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe); dorsal tubercles absent. + +Ventral cirri smooth, tapering, present from segment 2 to last segment; inserted basally on neuropodia of segment 2, style smooth, tapering, long (much longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe); in subsequent segments inserted subdistally on neuropodia ( +Fig. 11C +), styles long (about as long as tip of neuroacicular lobe). + + +Parapodia subbiramous, notopodia reduced, much shorter than neuropodia ( +Fig. 11C +). Notopodia reduced, subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of notoacicula not penetrating epidermis. Neuropodia large, rectangular to subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of neuroacicula not penetrating epidermis; posteriorly post-chaetal lobe becoming ventrally pointed; segments 11–14 with long (slightly shorter than tip of neuroacicular lobe) cirriform neuropodial papilla present, inserted in upper part of neuropodia lobe, smooth, tapering, long, blunt tips. Notochaetae few (one to six observed), short to long, slender, distally flattened to concave, serrated along both sides, with blunt tips ( +Fig. 11D +); notochaetae more slender than neurochaetae. Neurochaetae moderate in number (16 observed), long to short, with distal part flattened to concave, serrated along both margins, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 11E, F +); upper group stouter, longer than lower group ( +Fig. 11F +). + + + + +Figure 11. + +Bruunilla nealae + +sp. nov. + +, holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1824 (A–G); + +Bruunilla +sp. + +692, specimen MNHN-IA- PNT 72 (H). A, anterior end, dorsal view, chaetae omitted. B, ventral view of wing-like structure, body omitted. C, left parapodia, anterior view, segment 5. D, notochaeta with spines along both margins, frontal view, segment 6. E, lower neurochaeta with spines along both margins, frontal view, segment 6. F, upper neurochaeta, stouter, with spines along both margins, lateral view, segment 8. G, anterior end, ventral view of wing-like structure of a preserved specimen. H, dorsal view of a preserved specimen. Abbreviation: wi, wing-like structure. + + +Nephridial papillae absent. Pygidium small, rounded, enclosed by last segment; with dorsal anus. Anal cirri lost, scars not seen. + + +Remarks: +Bruunilla natalensis + +is the only species described in this genus until now. + +Bruunilla nealae + +sp. nov. +is unique in having frontal filaments and long neuropodial papillae on segments 11–14, which are absent in + +Bruunilla natalensis + +(papilla maybe present on segment 7; see Remarks on + +Bruunilla + +). In addition, the blunt tips of the wing-like structure in + +Bruunilla nealae + +sp. nov. +differ from the protruding tips of the wing-like structure in + +Bruunilla natalensis + +. Furthermore, the average K2P distance between + +Bruunilla nealae + +sp. nov. +and + +Bruunilla +sp. + +692 was very high (27.3% for 16S). + + +Etymology: +This species is dedicated to Lenka Neal (Natural History Museum, London) for her friendship, discussion and comments during this project. + + +Genetic data: +Gene sequencing for this species was successful for 16S and 18S (only 1200 bp) but not for +COI +. + + +Distribution: +Only +one specimen +was sampled at a single station within the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone in Ifremer license area ( +type +locality). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFD50619FB54E96E79B85C14.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFD50619FB54E96E79B85C14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d30a66c09a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFD50619FB54E96E79B85C14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +MACELLICEPHALA CLARIONENSIS + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 14A–H; TABLES +1, 2, 4) + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1828 ( +IFR633-1 +), complete, length +4.48 mm +, width +0.85 mm +, 18 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +APEI#3 +seamount, station 212, collected + +24 April 2015 + +, ROV +Kiel +6000, biobox, start +18°32.83′N +, +128°44.88′W +, end +18°32.57′N +, +128°44.93′W +, 1853– + +1713 m +depth + + +. + +Paratype +1, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1829 ( +IFR633- 2 +), complete, length +4.03 mm +, width +0.74 mm +, 18 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +APEI#3 +seamount, station 212, collected + +24 April 2015 + +, ROV +Kiel +6000, biobox, start +18°32.83′N +, +128°44.88′W +, end +18°32.57′N +, +128°44.93′W +, 1853– + +1713 m +depth + + +. + +Paratype +2, +NHMUK 2018.25350 +( +IFR633-3 +), complete, length +3.67 mm +, width +0.80 mm +, 18 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone + +, + +APEI#3 +seamount, station 212, collected + +24 April 2015 + +, ROV +Kiel +6000, biobox, start +18°32.83′N +, +128°44.88′W +, end +18°32.57′N +, +128°44.93′W +, 1853– + +1713 m +depth + + +. + + + +Description (based on +holotype +and +paratypes +): + +Holotype +complete, +4.48 mm +long and +0.85 mm +wide for 18 segments (including tentacular segment), dorsoventrally flattened, not tapering posteriorly; live specimen slightly translucent, bluish; ethanolpreserved specimen pale; nephridial papillae whitish. Body surface smooth. + + +Prostomium bilobed, about as wide as long, lobes well pronounced, anteriorly truncated; frontal filaments present, very small, inserted at innermost margin of the lobes; median notch between prostomial lobes very narrow and deep ( +Fig. 14A +); eyes absent. Median antenna present, lateral antennae absent; ceratophore of median antenna large, cylindrical, short (much shorter than anterior margin of prostomial lobes), inserted medially on prostomium, near median notch, style missing. Palps smooth, tapering, short (reaching to segment 5; +Fig. 14A, B +). Trilobed facial tubercle present, median tubercle not pronounced ( +Fig. 14B +). + + +Tentacular segment with short lobe, inserted laterally and slightly ventral to prostomium; without acicula or chaetae; tentaculophores large, cylindrical, equal sized ( +Fig. 14A +); tentacular styles missing in +holotype +; in +paratype +(MNHN-IA-TYPE 1829) dorsal tentacular style missing, ventral tentacular style smooth, tapering, short (reaching to segment 4). Pharynx not everted in +holotype +; dissected in +paratype +(NHMUK 2018.25350), with pharyngeal papillae not possible to count; two pairs of jaws, each with main fang, margin smooth ( +Fig. 14C +). Second segment with elytrophores, subbiramous parapodia, chaetae and ventral cirri. + + + + +Figure 14. + +Macellicephala clarionensis + +sp. nov. + +, holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1828 (A–F, H) and paratype 2 NHMUK 2018.25350 (G). A, anterior end, dorsal view, chaetae omitted. B, anterior end, ventral view of a preserved specimen. C, inner view of half side of dissected jaws. D, left parapodia, anterior view, segment 8. E, notochaeta with very faint spinous rows, segment 8. F, upper neurochaeta, segment 8. G, upper neurochaeta tip. H, lower neurochaetae, segment 8. Abbreviations: dt, dorsal tubercle; fil, frontal filament; ft, frontal tubercle. + + +Nine pairs of prominent, bulbous elytrophores present on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 and 17 (all elytra missing). + +Cirrigerous segment with prominent, bulbous cirrophore ( +Fig. 14D +), inserted subdistally on notopodia; style smooth, tapering, long (longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe); dorsal tubercles distinct, subconical to oval. + +Ventral cirri smooth, tapering, present from segment 2 to last segment; inserted basally on neuropodia of segment 2, style long (longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe); in subsequent segments inserted medially on neuropodia, styles very short (shorter than tip of neuroacicular lobe). + +Parapodia subbiramous; notopodia shorter than neuropodia ( +Fig. 14D +). Notopodia subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of notoacicula not penetrating epidermis. Neuropodia large, rectangular to subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of neuroacicula not penetrating epidermis; post-chaetal lobe slightly fleshy. Notochaetae moderate in number (19–25 observed), short to long, distally slightly curved, with very faint spinous rows on convex side, with pointed to blunt tips ( +Fig. 14E +); notochaetae stouter than neurochaetae. Neurochaetae very numerous (45–60 observed), short to very long, very narrow, distally flattened to concave, with very faint spinous rows of spines on both margins ( +Fig. 14F, H +), with minute bidentate hooked tips ( +Fig. 14G +). + +Nephridial papillae on segments 10, 11 and 12, enlarged, rounded. Last segment very reduced; notoacicula and neuroacicula about the same size. Pygidium bulbous, not enclosed by last segment; with dorsal anus. Anal cirri lost, scars not seen. + +Morphological variation: +All specimens show great similarities in the shape of the prostomium, form of the chaetae and size of the neuro- and notoacicula on the last segment. However, the +paratype +has slightly longer frontal filaments. + + + +Remarks: +Macellicephala clarionensis + +sp. nov. +is very close to + +Macellicephala parvafauces + +sp. nov. +, with both having truncated prostomial lobes and very faint spinous rows on the notochaetae. However, in + +Macellicephala clarionensis + +sp. nov. +the median notch between the prostomial lobes is very narrow, the median facial tubercle is not so pronounced, and the neurochaetae present minute bidentate tips, whereas + +Macellicephala parvafauces + +sp. nov. +has a moderately wide median notch, a well-developed median facial tubercle and neurochaetae with hooked tips. + +Macellicephala clarionensis + +sp. nov. +is the only species within + +Macellicephala + +having minute bidentate tips ( +Table 4 +). The average K2P distance between the two new species was high (26.9% for +COI +and 25.8% for 16S). + + +Etymology: +The term ‘ + +clarionensis + +’ refers to the area of distribution; APEI#3 is crossed by the Clarion Fracture. During the SO239 cruise, the area was sampled for the first time ever. + + +Genetic data: +DNA sequencing for this species was successful for +COI +, 16S and 18S. Specimens shared ≥ 99.3% of genetic material in 16S and 100% of genetic material in +COI +or 18S. The average K2P distance for intraspecific variation was 0.0% for +COI +and 0.6% for 16S. + + +Distribution: +Only +three specimens +were sampled and all at a single station within the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone in APEI#3 area ( +type +locality). + + +Ecological notes: +The specimens were found in the water sieved from the ROV biobox at station 212, which contained several species of sponges (hexactinellid), alcyonaceans, antipatharians and pennatulacean corals, in addition to ophiuroids. Furthermore, spicules were found inserted in the body of the worms, suggesting an artefact of sieving or a commensal life with sponges. More studies in the area are needed to find out which species is the host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFD70607F8DAEB5F7FA75F8A.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFD70607F8DAEB5F7FA75F8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7931cec575 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFD70607F8DAEB5F7FA75F8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +HODOR ANDURIL + +GEN. NOV., SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 13A–G; TABLES +1, 2) + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1826 ( +IFR655-2 +- +3 +), complete, length +8.82 mm +, width +1.50 mm +, 23 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +APEI#3 +, station 192, collected + +21 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +18°44.807′N +, +128°21.874′W +, end +18°45.338′N +, +128°20.418′W +, 4821– + +4820 m +depth, +2799 m + +trawling distance + +. + +Paratype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1827 ( +IFR655-2 +- +2 +), complete, length +6.03 mm +, width +0.73 mm +, 23 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +APEI#3 +, station 192, collected + +21 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +18°44.807′N +, +128°21.874′W +, end +18°45.338′N +, +128°20.418′W +, 4821– + +4820 m +depth, +2799 m + +trawling distance + +. + + + +Description (based on +holotype +): + +Holotype +complete, +8.82 mm +long and +1.50 mm +wide for 23 segments (including tentacular segment), dorsoventrally flattened, posteriorly tapering; colour of live animal not known; ethanol-preserved specimen pale white. + + +Prostomium bilobed, about as long as wide, lobes subtriangular, poorly developed, anteriorly tapering into blunt peaks, extending until superior lip; frontal filaments absent; median notch between prostomial lobes narrow and shallow ( +Fig. 13A +); eyes absent; a pair of internal white ganglia visible through translucent epidermis, dorsolaterally located on prostomium. Median and lateral antennae absent. Palps smooth, tapering, very short (reaching segment 2), inserted on large, rounded palpophores ( +Fig. 13A +). Facial tubercle absent. + + +Tentacular segment well developed, with a pair of short lobes, inserted laterally and slightly below prostomium; without acicula or chaetae; tentaculophores large, bulbous, equal sized ( +Fig. 13A +); tentacular styles missing. Second segment with elytrophores, subbiramous parapodia, chaetae and ventral cirri. Pharynx dissected, with seven pairs of subtriangular distal papillae, abruptly tapering, increasing in length gradually towards middle, with middle pair longest; two pairs of jaws with main fang, serrated margin (one pair of jaws with 15–16 teeth and the other with ten or 11 teeth; +Fig. 13B +). + + +Nine pairs of large, globular to cylindrical elytrophores ( +Fig. 13A +) present on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 and 17 (all elytra missing); with dorsal cirrophores on last segments. + + +Cirrigerous segments with large, bulbous dorsal cirrophores ( +Fig. 13C +), inserted subdistally on notopodia; styles smooth, thin, long (longer than tip of neuroacicula lobe). + + +Segments 6 and 8 with large, swollen dorsal structure ( +Fig. 13C +), located basally to cirrophores, interiorly whitish; similar in size. Dorsal tubercles absent. + + +Ventral cirri smooth, tapering, present from segment 2 to last segment; inserted basally on neuropodia of segment 2, style missing; in subsequent segments inserted medially on neuropodia ( +Fig. 13C +), style short (shorter than tip of neuroacicular lobe). + + +Parapodia subbiramous; notopodia reduced, much shorter than neuropodia ( +Fig. 13C +). Notopodia arising from the dorsum as two thickened ridges; narrow, subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of notoacicula not penetrating epidermis. Neuropodia large, rectangular to subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of neuroacicula not penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae variable in number (one to 13 observed), long, slender, slightly curved with distinct, faint spinous rows on convex side, with blunt tips preceded by smooth margin ( +Fig. 13D +); notochaetae more slender than neurochaetae. Neurochaetae of +two types +: (1) moderate in number (13–21 observed), long, distally flattened to concave, serrated along both margins, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 13E +); and (2) middle and lower group on segments 3–7 modified, moderate in number (16 observed), stouter, short to long, distally flattened to concave, with coarse spines along both margins, spines concentrated basally and well spaced later, middle part with smooth margins (most of or less of their length), subdistally smooth or with one or two spines, blunt tips, tip margin slightly lighter ( +Fig. 13F, G +). + +Nephridial papillae present on segments 11, 12 and 13, small, globular. Last segment very reduced. Pygidium rounded, not enclosed by last segment; with terminal anus. Anal cirri lost, scars not seen. + + + +Figure 13. + +Hodor anduril + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1826 (A–G). A, anterior end, dorsal view, chaetae omitted. B, inner view of half side of dissected pharynx with few papillae. C, right parapodia, posterior view, segment 6. D, notochaeta with faint spinous rows, segment 6. E, neurochaeta, segment 6. F, stouter neurochaeta, lower group, segment 6. G, stouter neurochaeta, lower group, segment 6. Abbreviations: el, elytrophore; sw, swollen dorsal structure. + + + +Morphological variation: +Holotype +and +paratype +agree in many characters (e.g. number of segments, prostomium and parapodial shape, and form of chaetae) and their DNA (see Genetic data) but they show two important differences. In the +holotype +, the palps are very short (reaching segment 2), the segments 6 and 8 have swollen dorsal structure, and the nephridial papillae are present on segments 11–13, whereas in the +paratype +the palps are very long (reaching segment 11), the swollen dorsal structure is absent on segments 6 and 8, and the nephridial papillae are present on segments 10–13. These differences might be linked to sexual dimorphism. + + +R e m a r k s: +D i f f e r e n c e s i n t h e f i r s t s e g m e n t with nephridial papillae have been observed in + +Branchipolynoe seepensis +( + +Jollivet +et al. +, 2000 + +) + +. They suggested that male specimens present one pair of nephridial papillae on segment 11, whereas female specimens present two pairs on segments 10 and 11. Thus, we believe that the differences observed between the +holotype +and +paratype +of + +Hodor anduril + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +are linked to sexual dimorphism. In view of the morphological variation observed in this species, more attention needs to be paid to this genus. The long palps in the +paratype +resemble those of + +Hodor hodor + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +, but the first segment with nephridial papillae is different. In + +Hodor anduril + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +, nephridial papillae start on segment 10, whereas in + +Hodor hodor + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +nephridial papillae start on segment 11. Furthermore, the presence of a swollen structure on anterior segments seems to indicate a reproductive feature, which is perhaps temporary. + + +Etymology: +The species name is derived from the sword named ‘andúril’ meaning ‘Flame of the West’ and belonging to Aragorn in the novel ‘ +The lord of the rings +’ by J. R. R. Tolkien. It refers to the sword-like modified neurochaetae present in this species. + + +Genetic data: +DNA sequencing for this species was successful for +COI +, 16S and 18S. +Holotype +and +paratype +shared 100% of genetic material in +COI +, 16S and 18S. The average K2P distance for intraspecific variation was 0.0% for both +COI +and 16S. + + +Distribution: +Only +two specimens +were sampled and both at a single station within the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone in APEI#3 area ( +type +locality). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFD8060CF8D2EB1A7947587A.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFD8060CF8D2EB1A7947587A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bfac0f3318 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFD8060CF8D2EB1A7947587A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +BATHYFAUVELIA IGNIGENA + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 9A–R; TABLES +1–3) + + +Polychaeta +sp. NB-Po595 (GenBank KJ736540) + +Janssen +et al. +(2015) + +. + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1819 ( +IFR674-2 +), complete, length +5.65 mm +, width +0.80 mm +, 19 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +IOM +license area, station 81, collected + +1 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge supra-net, start +11°3.900′N +, +119°37.812′W +, end +11°4.171′N +, +119°36.661′W +, 4365– + +4346 m +depth, +2739 m + +trawling distance + +. + +Paratype +1, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1820 ( +IFR521-3 +), complete, length +5.80 mm +, width +1.08 mm +, 19 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +GSR +license area, station 117, collected + +7 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge supra-net, start +13°52.317′N +, +123°15.442′W +, end +13°52.622′N +, +123°14.263′W +, + +4498–4521 m +depth, +3129 m + +trawling distance + +. + +Paratype +2, +NHMUK 2018.25348 +( +IFR655-1 +- +1 +) for SEM, complete, length +5.67 mm +, width +0.91 mm +, 19 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone + +, + +APEI#3 + +, station 192, collected +21 April 2015 +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +18°44.807′N +, +128°21.874′W +, end +18°45.338′N +, +128°20.418′W +, 4821– +4820 m +depth, +2799 m +trawling distance. + + +Additional material: + +Specimen +1, MNHN-IA-PNT 76 ( +IFR665 +), incomplete, length +4.89 mm +, width 0.0. +88 mm +, 13 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, Clarion- +Clipperton +Fracture Zone +, +APEI#3 +, station 197, collected + +22 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +18°48.659′N +, +128°22.753′W +, end +18°49.088′N +, +128°21.289′W +, + +4805–4823 m +depth, +2529 m + +trawling distance. Specimen 2, +P.B. +’s collection ( +IFR694 +), complete juvenile specimen, length +1.27 mm +, width +0.28 mm +, 12 segments (including tentacular segment), Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean +, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, +APEI#3 +, station 197, collected + +22 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +18°48.659′N +, +128°22.753′W +, end +18°49.088′N +, +128°21.289′W +, + +4805– 4823 m +depth, +2529 m + +trawling distance + +. + + +Description(basedonholotypeandparatypes): +Holotype +complete, +5.65 mm +long and +0.80 mm +wide for 19 segments (including tentacular segment), dorsoventrally flattened, slightly tapering posteriorly; colour of live animal not known; ethanol-preserved specimen pale white, prostomium transparent with two large white patches interiorly ( +Fig. 9A +). + + +Prostomium bilobed, wider than long, lobes not so pronounced, anteriorly tapering to short rounded cephalic peaks ( +Fig. 9B, H +); frontal filaments absent; median notch between prostomial lobes wide and moderately deep; eyes absent; a pair of internal white ganglia visible through translucent epidermis. Median antenna present, lateral antennae absent; ceratophore of median antenna bulbous, small, short (shorter than anterior margin of prostomial lobes), inserted medially on prostomium, near median notch; style missing. Palps smooth, distally tapering abruptly, short (reaching around segment 4; +Fig. 9H +). Facial tubercle absent. Upper lip with few folds. + + +Tentacular segment with elongate acicular lobe, inserted laterally and slightly ventral to prostomium; with acicula not penetrating epidermis, with chaetae; tentaculophores distinct, small, equal sized, inserted subdistally; dorsal tentacular style missing; ventral tentacular style papillated, tapering into thin tip, long (reaching segment 5), thin ( +Fig. 9H +). Pharynx not everted on +holotype +; dissected in +paratype +(NHMUK 2018.25348), with nine pairs of distal equal-sized, subtriangular papillae; two pairs of jaws, each with main fang, margin serrated with few (four or five) smaller teeth ( +Fig. 9K +). Second segment with elytrophores, subbiramous parapodia, chaetae and ventral cirri. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Bathyfauvelia ignigena + +sp. nov. + +, holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1819 (A, H–J, L–R) and paratype 2 NHMUK 2018.25348 (B–G, K). A, dorsal view of a preserved complete specimen. B, prostomium, dorsal view. C, dorsal tubercles on segments 6 and 8, elytrophores on segments 7 and 9. D, short notochaeta with distinct spinous rows. E, long notochaeta with well-developed spinous rows. F, distal part of upper neurochaeta. G, lower neurochaeta. H, anterior end, dorsal view, chaetae omitted. I, elytron from segment 4. J, detail of the same elytra. K, inner view of half side of dissected pharynx with few papillae. L, right parapodia, posterior view, segment 12. M, notochaeta with distinct spinous segment 12. N, notochaeta with welldeveloped spinous rows, segment 12. O, upper neurochaeta, segment 12. P, lower slender neurochaeta, segment 3. Q, lower neurochaetae, segment 12. R, lower neurochaeta, segment 12. Abbreviations: ci, cirrophore; dt, dorsal tubercle; el, elytrophore. + + + +Nine pairs of massive, large elytrophores present on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 and 17 (on +holotype +elytra present on segments 2 and 4); eytra large (covering dorsum and parapodia, the largest overlapping about four to five segments), milky, translucent, kidney shaped ( +Fig. 9I +); almost entire margin papillated, except on anterior and inner parts, papillae smooth, thin, long, rather well spaced ( +Fig. 9J +); surface densely and uniformly covered by microtubercles, except overlapping parts; microtubercles rounded, few covered distally with one to few button-like papillae, few papillae present on surface ( +Fig. 9J +). + + +Cirrigerous segments with distinct, cylindrical dorsal cirrophores ( +Fig. 9L +), inserted subdistally on notopodia; styles missing; dorsal tubercles forming lamelliform branchial-like processes ( +Fig. 9C, L +), small on segment 3, becoming longer from segment 6 (approaching cirrophore; +Fig. 9C +). + + +Ventral cirri smooth, tapering, present from segment 2 to last segment; inserted basally on neuropodia of segment 2, style long (longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe); in subsequent segments inserted medially on neuropodia but basally on neuropodia of posterior segments ( +Fig. 9L +), styles very short (shorter than tip of neuroacicular lobe); last ventral cirri longer than neuropodial lobe of same segment. + + +Parapodia subbiramous; notopodia shorter than neuropodia ( +Fig. 9L +). Notopodia subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of notoacicula not penetrating epidermis. Neuropodia large, subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of neuroacicula not penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae of +two types +: (1) few (six to eight observed), short to long, stout, slightly curved with distinct spinous rows on curved side, with blunt tips ( +Fig. 9D, M +); and (2) moderate in number (13 observed), long to very long, slender, slightly curved with distinct, well-developed spinous rows, with blunt tips ( +Fig. 9E, N +); notochaetae stouter than neurochaetae. Neurochaetae of +two types +: (1) upper group, moderate in number (~12 observed), long to very long, distally flattened to concave, serrated along both margins, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 9F, O +); and (2) middle and lower group, moderate in number (25 observed), long to short, stouter, distally concave to folded, with spines (two to 19 observed) along both margins, with gently curved pointed tips ( +Fig. 9G, P–R +); the lower neurochaetae in fascicle much shorter ( +Fig. 9Q, R +), with fewer lateral spines (two or three observed), not present on segments 2–4; in last segment neurochaetae can be very thin. + + +Nephridial papillae on segments 12 and 13, globular. Pygidium rounded, slightly enclosed by last segment; with dorsal anus ( +Fig. 9A +). Anal cirri lost, scars not seen. + + +Morphological variation: +Most of the specimens have an adult size with 19 segments, with few morphological variations. Only +one adult +specimen presents a very short palp (MNHN-IA-PNT 76, reaching segment 2), which might be regenerating. The only juvenile specimen, with 12 segments, already has the +two types +of both notochaetae and neurochaetae present in adults but less numerous. However, the prostomial lobes (slightly wider), the prostomial peaks (poorly developed) and the dorsal tubercles (poorly developed) differ from the adults. + + + +Remarks: +Bathyfauvelia ignigena + +sp. nov. +differs from + +Bathyfauvelia glacigena + +sp. nov. +in having 19 segments, rounded cephalic peaks, slightly shorter palps (reaching to segment 3–4) and slightly longer ventral cirri than neuropodial lobes on the last parapodia. See Remarks on + +Bathyfauvelia glacigena + +sp. nov. +and +Table 3 +for more details. + + +Etymology: +Species named from the ‘ + +ignĭgĕna + +’, a poetical epithet of Bacchus meaning ‘fire-born’, which is composed by borrowing from the Latin word ‘ +ignis +’ meaning ‘fire’ and the Greek word ‘gennó, γεννώ’ meaning ‘born’. + + +Genetic data: +DNA sequencing for this species was successful for +COI +, 16S and 18S (only +one specimen +). The specimens shared ≥ 99.3% for +COI +and 100% and for 16S. The average K2P distance for intraspecific variation was 0.4% for +COI +and 0.0% for 16S. + + +Distribution: +Based on the material examined ( +five specimens +), this species has a wide distribution within the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, being sampled in IOM ( +type +locality), GSR, Ifremer ( + +Janssen +et al. +, 2015 + +) and APEI#3 areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFDD0600FB1BEC3E7CDA5A0C.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFDD0600FB1BEC3E7CDA5A0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..913e648d453 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFDD0600FB1BEC3E7CDA5A0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + + + + +Bruunilla +Hartman, 1971: 1411 + + +. – + +Pettibone, 1979: 384 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Bruunilla natalensis +Hartman, 1971 + +. + + +Diagnosis (emended): +Short body, dorsoventrally flattened, up to 18 segments. Prostomium bilobed. Frontal filaments present ( + +Bruunilla nealae + +sp. nov. +) or absent ( + +Bruunilla natalensis + +). Eyes absent. Median antenna present, lateral antennae absent. Facial tubercles present. Wing-like structure present on ventral side of lower lip. Tentaculophores without acicula or chaetae. Pharynx with two pairs of jaws, serrated margin. Dorsal tubercles absent. Elytrophores small, up to eight pairs, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15. Parapodia subbiramous, notopodia shorter than neuropodia; noto- and neuropodia with elongate acicular lobe; tips of noto- and neuroaciculae not penetrating epidermis. Neuropodial papillae present. Notochaetae few, slender, distally flattened to concave, serrated along both margins; notochaetae more slender than neurochaetae. Neurochaetae numerous, with distal part flattened to concave, serrated along both margins. From segment 3, ventral cirri inserted subdistally on neuropodia. Pygidium with dorsal anus. + + +Remarks: +This genus was first classified as a + +Fauveliopsidae +Hartman,1971 + +, but the unique specimen (without any chaetae) was reviewed by +Pettibone (1979) +, who transferred it to +Macellicephalinae +. The genus + +Bruunilla + +is easily recognized by the presence of a wing-like structure located ventrally on segments 1–3. The generic diagnosis is emended here in order to include characters observed in the new species described below, such as: presence of frontal filaments, neuropodial papillae and +types +of notochaetae and neurochaetae. +Pettibone (1979) +did not mention the presence of neuropodial papillae, although +Hartman (1971) +drew it as a short papilla on segment 7 ( +Hartman, 1971: 1412 +, fig. 3). This kind of papilla has been observed before in species of + +Diplaconotum +Loshamn, 1981 + +( +Loshamn, 1981: 12 +, fig. 5C), as a small, short papilla also on the neuropodia. However, this latter genus belongs to +Polaruschakovinae +, not having median or lateral antennae. This fact could explain the closer relationship between + +Bruunilla + +and taxa without antennae. The genus + +Bruunilla + +has been monotypic for almost four decades since its erection ( +Pettibone, 1979 +). Increased exploration of the deep ocean has led to the discovery of several new forms that possess wing-like structures on their ventrum, a hallmark of this genus. One species is described here, but several others (seven MOTUs) were recognized by DNA only. Unfortunately, those specimens were in too poor condition to allow for a morphological description (data not presented). Our findings suggest that there is a much greater diversity of this genus in the deep sea than previously thought. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFDE060DFB09EE927F225C32.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFDE060DFB09EE927F225C32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..208f967f6e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFDE060DFB09EE927F225C32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + + + + +Bathypolaria +Levenstein, 1981: 27 + + +. – + +Jirkov, 2001: 130 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Bathypolaria carinata +Levenstein, 1981 + +. + + +Diagnosis: +Short body, 15 segments. Prostomium bilobed. Frontal filaments absent. Eyes absent. Median antenna present, lateral antennae absent. Facial tubercle absent. Tentaculophores without chaetae. Pharynx with two pairs of jaws, small secondary tooth in margin; with seven pairs of pharyngeal papillae. Dorsal tubercles absent. Elytrophores small, eight pairs, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15. Parapodia subbiramous, notopodia shorter than neuropodia; noto- and neuropodia with elongate acicular lobe; tips of noto- and neuroaciculae not penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae flattened, with spines on convex side, smooth on straight side, stout; notochaetae stouter than neurochaetae. Neurochaetae distally flattened to concave, serrated along both margins. From segment 3, ventral cirri inserted subdistally on neuropodia. Posterior end with a ventral keel. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE00633FB09EC7179FD591F.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE00633FB09EC7179FD591F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cb83cf416a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE00633FB09EC7179FD591F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + + + + +Bathyeliasona +Pettibone, 1976: 23 + + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Macellicephala abyssicola +Fauvel, 1913 + +. + + +Diagnosis (emended): +Short body, dorsoventrally flattened, up to 18 segments. Prostomium bilobed. Frontal filaments present. Eyes absent. Nuchal organs absent ( + +Bathyeliasona abyssicola + +, + +Bathyeliasona kirkegaardi + +and + +Bathyeliasona nigra + +) or present ( + +Bathyeliasona mariaae + +sp. nov. +). Median antenna present, lateral antennae absent. Facial tubercles absent. Tentaculophores with acicula and chaetae. Pharynx with two pairs of jaws; smooth margin; with nine pairs of pharyngeal papillae. Dorsal tubercles absent. Elytrophores prominent, up to eight pairs, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15. Parapodia subbiramous, notopodia shorter than neuropodia; noto- and neuropodia with elongate acicular lobe; tips of noto- and neuroaciculae not penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae stout, distally with spinous rows; notochaetae stouter ( + +Bathyeliasona mariaae + +sp. nov. +) or more slender ( + +Bathyeliasona abyssicola + +, + +Bathyeliasona kirkegaardi + +and + +Bathyeliasona nigra + +) and narrower than neurochaetae. Neurochaetae greatly expanded and flattened distally, serrated on both sides. From segment 3, ventral cirri inserted subdistally on neuropodia. Nephridial papillae present ( + +Bathyeliasona nigra + +) or absent ( + +Bathyeliasona mariaae + +sp. nov. +). Pygidium prominent, with dorsal anus. + + + + +Figure 6. + +Bathyedithia retierei + + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1814 (A–G). A, dorsal view of a live complete specimen. B, anterior end, dorsal view, chaetae omitted. C, inner view of half side of dissected jaws. D, left parapodia, anterior view, segment 10. E, notochaeta with faint spinous rows, segment 7. F, middle neurochaeta, segment 7. G, middle stouter neurochaeta, segment 6. Abbreviation: el, elytrophore. + + + +Remarks: +The diagnosis of the genus is emended to add the following characters observed in the new species described below: nuchal organs present and notochaetae stouter than neurochaetae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE30631F93CEEE579835A8A.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE30631F93CEEE579835A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75e7c13ebc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE30631F93CEEE579835A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + + +BATHYEDITHIA +PETTIBONE, 1976 + + + + + + + + + +Bathyedithia +Pettibone, 1976: 53 + + +. – + +Levenstein, 1978: 167 + +. – + +Uschakov, 1982: 133 + +(translated version). – + +Jirkov, 2001: 128 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Macellicephaloides berkeleyi +Levenstein, 1971a + +. + + +Diagnosis (emended): +Short body, dorsoventrally flattened, up to 26 segments. Frontal filaments absent. Eyes absent. Median and lateral antennae absent. Facial tubercle absent. Large palpophores. Tentacular segment fused with prostomium, tentaculophores without acicula or chaetae. Pharynx with seven to nine pairs of distal papillae; two pairs of jaws with serrated margin. Dorsal tubercles large ( + +Bathyedithia tuberculata + +) or absent ( + +Bathyedithia berkeleyi + +and + +Bathyedithia retierei + +sp. nov. +). Elytrophores prominent, up to ten pairs, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 and 19. Parapodia subbiramous, notopodia shorter than neuropodia; noto- and neuropodia with elongate acicular lobe; tips of noto- and neuroaciculae not penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae distally with spinous rows; notochaetae more slender than neurochaetae. Neurochaetae numerous, serrated along both margins. From segment 3, ventral cirri inserted medially on neuropodia. Nephridial papillae present ( + +Bathyedithia berkeleyi + +and + +Bathyedithia retierei + +sp. nov. +) or absent ( + +Bathyedithia tuberculata + +). Pygidium small, with dorsal ( + +Bathyedithia tuberculata + +and + +Bathyedithia berkeleyi + +) or terminal anus ( + +Bathyedithia retierei + +sp. nov. +). + + +Remarks: +The diagnosis of genus + +Bathyedithia + +is emended to include a character observed in the species described below and the species + +Bathyedithia tuberculata +Levenstein, 1981 + +: ten pairs of elytrophores; as well as with characters observed in the new species: the presence of a terminal anus and the number of pairs of pharyngeal papillae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE30632FB86ED1378115A5E.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE30632FB86ED1378115A5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7b38d9a50a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE30632FB86ED1378115A5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +BATHYEDITHIA RETIEREI + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 6A–G; TABLES +1, 2) + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1814 ( +IFR451 +b), complete, length +3.81 mm +, width +0.71 mm +, 20 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +Ifremer +license area, station 158, collected + +15 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge supranet, start +14°3.411′N +, +130°7.989′W +, end +14°3.813′N +, +130°6.481′W +, + +4946–4978 m +depth, +3789 m + +trawling distance. + + + + +Description (based on +holotype +): + +Holotype +complete, +3.81 mm +long and +0.71 mm +wide for 20 segments (including tentacular segment), dorsoventrally flattened, posteriorly tapering; live specimen bluish, transparent ( +Fig. 6A +); ethanol-preserved specimen pale white. + + +Prostomium bilobed, wider than long, anteriorly rounded, lobes not developed; frontal filaments absent; median notch between prostomial lobes narrow and shallow ( +Fig. 6A, B +); eyes absent. Median and lateral antennae absent. Palps smooth, tapering into thin tips, short (reaching to segment 2–3), inserted on rounded palpophores ( +Fig. 6B +). Facial tubercle absent. + + +Tentacular segment fused to prostomium, with a pair of short lobes, inserted laterally and slightly ventral to prostomium; without acicula or chaetae; tentaculophores distinct, bulbous, equal sized; styles smooth, tapering into thin tips, short (reaching to segment 4), dorsal and ventral tentacular cirri of similar length ( +Fig. 6B +). Pharynx dissected, with seven pairs of subtriangular distal papillae of similar size; two pairs of jaws with main fang, serrated margin (one pair of jaws with nine to 11 teeth and the other pair with 13 teeth; +Fig. 6C +). Second segment with elytrophores, subbiramous parapodia, chaetae and ventral cirri. + +Ten pairs of distinct, knob-like elytrophores present on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17 and 19 (elytron still attached on segment 7); elytra very small (approaching the margins of preceding and subsequent segments, covering notopodia), smooth margin; surface with sparse, rounded microtubercles. + +Cirrigerous segments with distinct, small dorsal cirrophores ( +Fig. 6D +), inserted subdistally on notopodia; styles of dorsal cirri smooth, tapering into thin tips, short (as long as tip of neuroacicular lobe); dorsal tubercles absent. + +Segment 6–8 without any structures. +Ventral cirri smooth, tapering into thin tips, present from segment 2 to last segment; inserted basally on neuropodia of segment 2, style long (longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe); in subsequent segments inserted medially on neuropodia, style short (shorter than tip of neuroacicular lobe). + +Parapodia subbiramous; notopodia reduced, much shorter than neuropodia ( +Fig. 6D +). Notopodia narrow, subtriangular, tapering into short acicular lobe, tip of notoacicula not penetrating epidermis. Neuropodia large, lanceolate, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of neuroacicula not penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae very few (one or two observed), short, slender, slightly curved with distinct, faint spinous rows on convex side, with blunt tips preceded by smooth margin ( +Fig. 6E +); notochaetae more slender than neurochaeta. Neurochaetae of +two types +: (1) variable in number (three to 20 observed), long, distally flattened to concave, serrated along both margins, with abrupt pointed tips ( +Fig. 6F +); and (2) middle group mostly in anterior segments, few (five observed), slightly stouter, long, distally flattened to concave, coarsely serrated along both margins, with blunt tips ( +Fig. 6G +). The neurochaetae present a central rib that is more or less evident. + + +Nephridial papillae present on segments 10 and 11, small, digitiform. Pygidium rounded, not enclosed by last segment; with terminal anus ( +Fig. 6A +). Anal cirri lost, scars not seen. + + +Remarks: +The new species is very close to + +Polaruschakov +species + +having seven pairs of pharyngeal papillae, but even closer to + +Bathyedithia + +in having serrated jaws and rounded palpophores. + +Bathyedithia retierei + +sp. nov. +differs from the two other species of + +Bathyedithia + +in having seven pairs of pharyngeal papillae and lanceolate neuropodia. Furthermore, in + +Bathyedithia retierei + +sp. nov. +the nephridial papillae are present on segments 10 and 11, whereas in + +Bathyedithia tuberculata + +they are present from segment 7 to the end of the body, and they are absent in + +Bathyedithia berkeleyi + +. + + +Etymology: +This species is dedicated to Professor Christian Retière (Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Dinard, +France +) for his many contributions to French benthic research. + + +Genetic data: +DNA sequencing for this species was successful for 16S and 18S (only 720 bp) but not for +COI +. + + +Distribution: +Only +one specimen +was sampled at a single station within the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone in Ifremer license area ( +type +locality). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE4060AFBA0EE7E7E4D5C96.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE4060AFBA0EE7E7E4D5C96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d23a7a35d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE4060AFBA0EE7E7E4D5C96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,657 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +BATHYFAUVELIA GLACIGENA + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 8A–L; TABLES +1–3) + + +Polychaeta +sp. EBS26o-Po92 (GenBank KJ736543) + +Janssen +et al. +(2015) + +; + + +Polychaeta +sp. EBS47o-Po66 (GenBank KJ736542) + +Janssen +et al. +(2015) + +; + + +Polychaeta +sp. NB-Po145 (GenBank KJ736541) + +Janssen +et al. +(2015) + +. + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1817 ( +IFR521-1 +), complete, length +5.43 mm +, width +0.91 mm +, 18 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +GSR +license area, station 117, collected + +7 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge supra-net, start +13°52.317′N +, +123°15.442′W +, end +13°52.622′N +, +123°14.263′W +, + +4498– 4521 m +depth, +3129 m + +trawling distance + +. + +Paratype +1, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1818 ( +IFR302 +), complete, length +3.31 mm +, width +0.61 mm +, 16 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +IOM +license area, station 99, collected + +4 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge supra-net, start +11°2.296′N +, +119°40.825′W +, end +11°2.612′N +, +119°39.512′W +, + +4398–4402 m +depth, +2529 m + +trawling distance + +. + +Paratype +2, +NHMUK 2018.25347 +( +IFR529-2 +- +1 +) + +, + +complete, length +2.70 mm +, width +0.56 mm +, 15 segments (including tentacular segment), Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean +, Clarion- +Clipperton +Fracture Zone + +, + +GSR +license area, station 117, collected + +7 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +13°52.317′N +, +123°15.442′W +, end +13°52.622′N +, +123°14.263′W +, + +4498–4521 m +depth, +3129 m + +trawling distance + +. + + +Additional material: + +Specimen +1, MNHN-IA-PNT 74 ( +IFR520-7 +), incomplete, length +1.38 mm +, width +0.30 mm +, nine segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, Clarion- +Clipperton +Fracture Zone +, +GSR +license area, station 117, collected + +7 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge supranet, start +13°52.317′N +, +123°15.442′W +, end +13°52.622′N +, +123°14.263′W +, + +4498–4521 m +depth, +3129 m + +trawling distance. Specimen 2, MNHN-IA-PNT 75 ( +IFR529-2 +- +2 +), incomplete, length +1.13 mm +, width +0.26 mm +, eight segments (including tentacular segment), Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean +, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, +GSR +license area, station 117, collected + +7 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +13°52.317′N +, +123°15.442′W +, end +13°52.622′N +, +123°14.263′W +, + +4498– 4521 m +depth, +3129 m + +trawling distance. +Specimen +3, +P.B. +’s collection ( +IFR636-5 +- +4 +), incomplete, length +1.10 mm +, width +0.30 mm +, eight segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +Ifremer +license area, station 158, collected + +15 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +14°3.411′N +, +130°7.989′W +, end +14°3.813′N +, +130°6.481′W +, + +4946–4978 m +depth, +3789 m + +trawling distance + +. + + +Description(basedonholotypeandparatypes): +Holotype +complete, +5.43 mm +long and +0.91 mm +wide for 18 segments (including tentacular segment), slightly dorsoventrally flattened, slightly tapering posteriorly; live specimen bluish, slightly translucent ( +Fig. 8A +); ethanol-preserved specimen pale white, prostomium transparent with two large white patches interiorly. + + +Prostomium bilobed, wider than long, lobes not so pronounced, anteriorly tapering to short pointed cephalic peaks ( +Fig. 8B +); frontal filaments absent; median notch between prostomial lobes wide and moderately deep; eyes absent; a pair of internal white ganglia visible through translucent epidermis. Median antenna present, lateral antennae absent; ceratophore of median antenna bulbous, small, short (shorter than anterior margin of prostomial lobes), inserted medially on prostomium, near median notch, style missing in +holotype +; in +paratype +(MNHN-IA-TYPE 1818) style papillated ( +Fig. 8L +), tapering into thin tips, short (reaching to segment 4). Palps smooth, tapering, short (reaching to segment 5–6; +Fig. 8B +). Facial tubercle absent. Upper lip with few folds. + + +Tentacular segment with elongate acicular lobe, inserted laterally and slightly ventral to prostomium; with acicula not penetrating epidermis, with chaetae; tentaculophores distinct, small, equal sized, inserted subdistally ( +Fig. 8B +); styles missing in +holotype +; in +paratype +(MNHN-IA-TYPE 1818) dorsal tentacular style papillated, tapering into thin tips, long (reaching to segment 2), ventral tentacular cirri missing. Pharynx not everted in +holotype +; dissected in +paratype +(NHMUK 2018.25347), with nine pairs of distal equal-sized, subtriangular papillae; two pairs of jaws, each with main fang, outer margin with few (four to six) smaller teeth ( +Fig. 8E +). Second segment with elytrophores, subbiramous parapodia, chaetae and ventral cirri. + + +Nine pairs of massive, large elytrophores present on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 and 17 (all elytra missing in +holotype +); in +paratype +(MNHN-IA-TYPE 1818), elytra still attached on segments 2 and 7, large, covering dorsum and parapodia, the largest overlapping about six segments, milky, translucent, kidney-shaped ( +Fig. 8C +); almost entire margin papillated, except on anterior and inner parts, papillae smooth, thin, short to long, rather well spaced ( +Fig. 8D +); surface densely and uniformly covered by microtubercles, except for overlapping parts; microtubercles rounded, covered by one to numerous button-like papillae, some microtubercles with distal long papillae, uniformly present on surface ( +Fig. 8D +). + + +Cirrigerous segments with distinct, cylindrical dorsal cirrophores ( +Fig. 8F +), inserted subdistally on notopodia; styles missing in +holotype +; in +paratype +(MNHN-IA-TYPE 1818) style papillated, tapering into thin tips, long (much longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe); dorsal tubercles forming lamelliform branchiallike processes ( +Fig. 8F +), small on segment 3, becoming longer from segment 6–8 (shorter, smaller than elytrophores). + + + + +Figure 8. + +Bathyfauvelia glacigena + +sp. nov. + +, holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1817 (B, F–K), paratype 1 MNHN-IA-TYPE 1818 (A, C, D, L) and paratype 2 NHMUK 2018.25347 (E). A, dorsal view of a live complete specimen. B, anterior end, dorsal view, chaetae omitted. C, elytron from segment 9. D, detail of the same elytron. E, inner view of half side of dissected jaws. F, left parapodia, anterior view, segment 6, most upper neurochaeta broken. G, notochaeta with distinct spinous rows, segment 6. H, notochaeta with well-developed spinous rows, segment 6, frontolateral view. I, upper neurochaeta, frontal view, segment 6. J, middle neurochaeta, frontolateral view, segment 6. K, lower neurochaetae, segment 6. L, papillated median antenna. Abbreviations: ci, cirrophore; dt, dorsal tubercle; el, elytrophore; pa, papilla. + + + +Ventral cirri smooth, tapering into thin tips, present from segment 2 to last segment; inserted basally on neuropodia of segment 2, style missing on +holotype +, in +paratype +(MNHN-IA-TYPE 1818) long (slightly longer than tip of neuroacicular lobe); in subsequent segments ( +Fig. 8F +) inserted medially on neuropodia of mid-body and basally on neuropodia of anteroposterior body, styles very short (shorter than tip of neuroacicular lobe); last ventral cirri about as long as neuropodial lobe of same segment. + + +Parapodia subbiramous; notopodia shorter than neuropodia ( +Fig. 8F +). Notopodia subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of notoacicula not penetrating epidermis. Neuropodia large, subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of neuroacicula not penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae of +two types +: (1) few (five or six observed), short to long, stout, slightly curved with distinct spinous rows on convex side, with blunt tips ( +Fig. 8G +); and (2) moderate in number (five to 13 observed), long to very long, slender, slightly curved with distinct, well-developed spinous rows, with blunt tips ( +Fig. 8H +); notochaetae stouter than neurochaetae. Neurochaetae of +two types +: (1) upper group, few (five observed), long to very long, distally flattened to concave, serrated along both margins, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 8I +); and (2) middle and lower group, moderate in number (20 observed), long to short, stouter, distally concave to folded, with spines (three to 19 observed) along both margins, with gently curved pointed tips ( +Fig. 8J +); the lower neurochaetae in fascicle much shorter, with fewer lateral spines (about three observed; +Fig. 8K +), not present on segments 2–4; in last segment, neurochaetae can be very thin. + + +Nephridial papillae present on segments 12 and 13, globular. Pygidium rounded, enclosed by last segment; with dorsal anus ( +Fig. 8A +). Anal cirri lost, scars not seen. + + +Morphological variation: +Only +one specimen +shows an adult size, confirmed by the presence of nephridial papillae. All the other specimens appear to be juveniles sharing many similarities with the adult: long palps (reaching to segment 4–5) and form of notochaetae and neurochaetae. However, the prostomium in juveniles shows a wider notch, and peaks are poorly developed. + + +Remarks: +Currently, only two species belonging to + +Bathyfauvelia + +are valid: + +Bathyfauvelia affinis + +and + +Bathyfauvelia grandelytris +( +Levenstein, 1975 +) + +. Both species share the presence of pointed cephalic peaks (anterior end), presence of cirriform dorsal tubercle and only +one type +of neurochaetae, whereas the new species described here presents a similar prostomium shape and dorsal tubercle but has +two types +of neurochaeta present ( +Table 3 +). + +Bathyfauvelia glacigena + +sp. nov. +is very similar to + +Bathyfauvelia ignigena + +sp. nov. +, and the two species can be easily confused ( +Table 3 +), but evidence from DNA shows that they are distinct species ( +Fig. 2 +). This was confirmed by the average K2P distance between them (14.0% for +COI +and 7.8% for 16S). Adult specimens of + +Bathyfauvelia glacigena + +sp. nov. +have 18 segments, prostomial lobes anteriorly tapering to pointed cephalic peaks, palps slightly longer (reaching to segment 5–6) and the last ventral cirri about as long as the neuropodial lobe. In contrast, + +Bathyfauvelia ignigena + +sp. nov. +has 19 segments, prostomial lobes anteriorly tapering to rounded cephalic peaks, palps slightly shorter (reaching to segment 3–4) and the last ventral cirri slightly longer than the neuropodial lobe. Only +one adult +specimen of + +Bathyfauvelia glacigena + +sp. nov. +with 18 segments has been observed, and it is unclear whether this is the maximal number of segments for the species. More specimens are needed to confirm this character. It should be noted that prostomial lobes anteriorly tapering to blunt cephalic peaks were also observed in a few juvenile specimens of + +Bathyfauvelia glacigena + +sp. nov. +, suggesting that this character is ontogenetic and should be used only to differentiate adult specimens. The length of palps and ventral cirri on the last segment appear to be more consistent characters for separating these two species. Both species have overlapping distributions in the IOM and GSR license areas. In addition, + +Bathyfauvelia glacigena + +sp. nov. +was also sampled in the Ifremer license area, and + +Bathyfauvelia ignigena + +sp. nov. +was also sampled in APEI#3. + + +Etymology: +The species name + +glacigena + +means ‘iceborn’, which is composed by borrowing from the Latin word ‘ +glăc +ĭ +ēs +’ meaning ‘ice’ and the Greek word ‘gennó, γεννώ’ meaning ‘born’. It refers to white ganglia like ice. + + +Genetic data: +DNA sequencing for this species was successful for +COI +, 16S and 18S, respectively sharing at least 98.6, 99.5 and 100% of genetic material between the specimens. The average K2P distance for intraspecific variation was 1.6% for +COI +and 0.2% for 16S. + + +Distribution: +Based on the material examined ( +six specimens +), this species has a wide distribution within the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, being sampled in the IOM, GSR ( +type +locality) and Ifremer license areas. + + + +Table 3. +Diagnostic characters for all valid species in the genus +Bathyfauvelia + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +B. affinis + + + + +B. glacigena + +sp. nov. + + + +B. grandelytris + + + + +B. ignigena + +sp. nov. + +
Median antenna surfacePapillatedPapillated??
Cephalic peakPointedPointedPointedRounded
Frontal filamentsPresent?Absent?Absent
Palp length?Until segment 5–6?Until segment 3–4
Shape of dorsal tuberclesCirriformLamelliformCirriformLamelliform
First segment withSegment 6Segment 12?Segment 12
nephridial papillae
NotochaetaeOne type?Two types (short, robust andOne type (long,Two types (short, robust and
long, slender)slender)long, slender)
NeurochaetaeOne typeTwo typesOne typeTwo types
Length of ventral cirri on?About as long as the neuropo-?Longer than neuropodial lobe
last segmentdial lobe
+
+ +References for species are provided in +Table 2 +. ‘?’ indicates uncertain information. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE40636FBBAE8DF7E6B587E.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE40636FBBAE8DF7E6B587E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8734d7b5966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE40636FBBAE8DF7E6B587E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + + +BATHYFAUVELIA +PETTIBONE, 1976 + + + + + + + + + +Bathyfauvelia +Pettibone, 1976: 34 + + +. – + +Barnich & Fiege, 2003: 90 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Macellicephala affinis +Fauvel, 1914a + +. + + +Diagnosis (emended): +Short body, dorsoventrally flattened, up to 21 segments. Prostomium bilobed. Frontal filaments present ( + +Bathyfauvelia affinis + +) or absent ( + +Bathyfauvelia glacigena + +sp. nov. +and + +Bathyfauvelia ignigena + +sp. nov. +). Eyes absent. Median antenna present, lateral antennae absent. Facial tubercle absent. Tentaculophores with acicula and chaetae. Pharynx with two pairs of jaws; serrated margins with nine pairs of pharyngeal papillae. Dorsal tubercles forming cirriform to lamelliform branchiallike processes. Elytrophores large, up to nine pairs, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 and 17. Parapodia subbiramous, notopodia shorter than neuropodia; noto- and neuropodia with elongate acicular lobe; tips of noto- and neuroaciculae not penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae stout, distally with spinous rows; notochaetae stouter than neurochaetae. Neurochaetae distally flattened to concave, serrated along both margins. From segment 3, ventral cirri inserted medially on neuropodia. Nephridial papillae present, small. Pygidium rounded, with dorsal anus. + + +Remarks: +The diagnosis of genus + +Bathyfauvelia + +is emended to include characters observed in the new species described below. These include: absence of frontal filaments and presence of serrated jaws. +Pettibone (1976) +considered valid only two species in this genus, but a few inconsistencies were observed from the drawings of the Arctic and Mediterranean specimens of + +Bathyfauvelia affinis + +( +Pettibone, 1976: 36–37 +, figs 21, 22). The specimen from the Arctic Basin shows an elongated acicular lobe in the tentacular segment without chaetae and shorter prostomium lobes, whereas the specimen from the Mediterranean Sea shows a shorter acicular lobe in the tentacular segment with chaetae and slightly longer prostomium lobes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE60636F8D5E8DE7FBB5933.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE60636F8D5E8DE7FBB5933.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8afbdb92e14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE60636F8D5E8DE7FBB5933.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +BATHYELIASONA MARIAAE + +SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 7A–J; TABLES +1, 2) + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1815 ( +IFR107 +), complete, length +9.86 mm +, width +1.88 mm +, 17 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +BGR +license area, station 50, collected + +26 March 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge supra-net, start +11°49.592′N +, +117°30.786′W +, end +11°49.756′N +, +117°29.574′W +, 4360– + +4328 m +depth, +2469 m + +trawling distance + +. + +Paratype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1816 ( +IFR666-4 +), complete, length +2.90 mm +, width +0.44 mm +, 15 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +APEI#3 +, station 197, collected + +22 April 2015 + +, epibenthic sledge epi-net, start +18°48.659′N +, +128°22.753′W +, end +18°49.088′N +, +128°21.289′W +, + +4805–4823 m +depth, +2529 m + +trawling distance + +. + + + +Description (based on +holotype +and +paratype +): + +Holotype +complete, +9.86 mm +long and +1.88 mm +wide for 17 segments (including tentacular segment), dorsoventrally slightly flattened, not tapering posteriorly; live specimen iridescent, purplish in colour dorso-anteriorly, prostomium whitish ( +Fig. 7A, B +); ethanol-preserved specimen pale yellow, prostomium whitish; golden aciculae. + + +Prostomium bilobed, about as wide as long, lobes pronounced, anteriorly extending into slender, long frontal filaments; median notch between prostomial lobes moderately wide and deep; eyes absent; a pair of comma-shaped, pigmented nuchal organs in a slight depression present on mid anterior prostomial lobes ( +Fig. 7B, C +). Median antenna present, lateral antennae absent; ceratophore of median antenna cylindrical, long (not surpassing anterior end of frontal filaments), inserted in median notch, style missing. Palps smooth, tapering, very long (reaching to segment 8; +Fig. 7C +). Facial tubercle absent. + + + +Tentacular segment with elongate acicular lobe, inserted laterally and slightly ventral to prostomium; with acicula not penetrating epidermis, with chaetae; tentaculophores small, cylindrical, equal sized, insertion arranged horizontally, inserted distally; tentacular styles papillated, tapering, long (reaching segment 5), thin; dorsal tentacular style (innermost, now lost in +holotype +) slightly longer than ventral (outermost) tentacular style ( +Fig. 7C +). Pharynx not everted in +holotype +; dissected in +paratype +(MNHN-IA- +TYPE 1816 +) with nine pairs of subtriangular, equalsized distal papillae; two pairs of jaws, each with main fang, margin smooth ( +Fig. 7D +). Second segment with elytrophores, subbiramous parapodia, chaetae and ventral cirri + +. + +Eight pairs of distinct, knob-like elytrophores present on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15 (all elytra missing). + +Cirrigerous segments with distinct, cylindrical dorsal cirrophores ( +Fig. 7F +), inserted subdistally on notopodia; styles missing; dorsal tubercles absent. + + +Ventral cirri smooth, tapering, present from segment 2 to last segment; inserted basally on neuropodia of segment 2, style short (much shorter than tip of neuroacicular lobe); in subsequent segments inserted subdistally on neuropodia ( +Fig. 7F +), styles short (approaching tip of neuroacicular lobe); in last segment, style longer than in preceding segments. + + +Parapodia subbiramous; notopodia shorter than neuropodia ( +Fig. 7F +). Notopodia arising from the dorsum, as two thickened ridges; notopodia subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of notoacicula not penetrating epidermis. Neuropodia large, rectangular to subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of neuroacicula not penetrating epidermis. The last pair of parapodia similar to preceding ones. Notochaetae of +two types +: (1) very few (four observed), short, stout, slightly curved with distinct spinous rows on convex side, with blunt tips ( +Fig. 7G +); and (2) moderate in number (12 observed), long to very long, slender, slightly curved with distinct, well-developed, clear spinous rows, occasionally one of those notochaetae can be stouter and straight ( +Fig. 7H +), with blunt tips; notochaetae stouter and narrower than neurochaetae. Neurochaetae of +two types +: (1) upper group, variable in number (three to 19 observed), long, distally very wide, flattened, serrated along both margins, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 7I +); and (2) middle and lower group, numerous (12–35 observed), long to short, distally wide, flattened, serrated along both margins, with pointed tips ( +Fig. 7J +), with a kind of central rib distally present on some specimens ( +Fig. 7J +). + + +Nephridial papillae absent. Pygidium ventrally bilobed, lobes subconical; enclosed by last segment; with dorsal anus ( +Fig. 7A, E +). Anal cirri lost, scars not seen. + + +Morphological variation: +The specimens found in the CCFZ are morphologically very similar, having 15 and 17 segments. The common morphological characters included: shape of prostomium and form of prostomial appendages, shape of parapodia and +types +of chaetae. However, the specimen with 15 segments showed some differences probably related to growth: seven pairs of elytrophores, median notch less prominent, longer ventral cirri, longer palps, pygidium not clearly bilobed and not enclosed by the last parapodia. + + +R e m a r k s: +O n l y t h r e e s p e c i e s b e l o n g i n g t o + +Bathyeliasona + +are known: + +Bathyeliasona kirkegaardi +( +Uschakov, 1971 +) + +, + +Bathyeliasona abyssicola +( +Fauvel, 1913 +) + +and + +Bathyeliasona nigra +Hartman, 1967 + +. These species were reviewed by +Pettibone (1976) +, who separated them using characters such as the number of segments, +type +of notochaetae and development of notopodia/neuropodia in the last segments. Although not mentioned by +Pettibone (1976) +, differences in the shape of pygidium can be highlighted from her drawings, which can also be used to separate species. The species + +Bathyeliasona abyssicola + +and + +Bathyeliasona nigra + +have 18 segments (including tentacular segment), whereas + +Bathyeliasona kirkegaardi + +has 17 segments, like + +Bathyeliasona mariaae + +sp. nov. +Additional similarities between the latter two species are: shape of jaws, shape of pygidium and notopodial lobes shorter than neuropodia on the last segments. However, while + +Bathyeliasona mariaae + +sp. nov. +has prostomial lobes anteriorly extending into long frontal filaments that reach the distal end of the ceratophore of the median antenna, in + +Bathyeliasona kirkegaardi + +the prostomial lobes are anteriorly rounded and the frontal filaments are minute and filiform, shorter than the ceratophore of the median antenna. Furthermore, in + +Bathyeliasona kirkegaardi + +, + +Bathyeliasona abyssicola + +and + +Bathyeliasona nigra + +the length of the ventral cirri is much shorter than the neuroacicular tip and the notochaetae are of +one type +only (stout with distinct spinous rows), whereas in + +Bathyeliasona mariaae + +sp. nov. +the length of the ventral cirri is approaching the neuroacicula tip and the notochaetae are of +two types +(stouter with distinct spinous rows and slender with developed spinous rows). +Pettibone (1976) +described all the + +Bathyeliasona +species + +with notochaetae more slender than neurochaetae, but in + +Bathyeliasona mariaae + +sp. nov. +one notochaeta per notopodium can be stouter (and always narrower) than the neurochaetae. Furthermore, in + +Bathyeliasona mariaae + +sp. nov. +the middle and lower neurochaetae show a kind of central rib distally that gives the neurochaetae a bilimbate appearance. + + + + +Figure 7. + +Bathyeliasona mariaae + + + +sp. nov +. + +, holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1815 (A–C, E–J) and paratype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1816 (D). A, dorsal view of a live complete specimen. B, anterior end, dorsal view of a live specimen. C, anterior end, dorsal view, chaetae omitted. D, inner view of half side of dissected pharynx with papillae. E, posterior end, dorsal view, chaetae omitted. F, left parapodia, posterior view (ventral cirri lost), segment 8. G, notochaeta with distinct spinous rows, segment 8. H, notochaeta with developed spinous, segment 8. I, upper neurochaeta, segment 8. J, lower neurochaeta, segment 8. Abbreviation: nu, nuchal organ. + + + +Etymology: +This species is dedicated to Maria Silva, mother of P.B., for her love. + + +Genetic data: +DNA sequencing for this species was successful for +COI +, 16S and 18S, with all three genes sharing 100% of genetic material between the specimens. The average K2P distance for intraspecific variation was 0.0% for both +COI +and 16S. + + +Distribution: +Based on the material examined ( +two specimens +), this species has a wide distribution within the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, being sampled in BGR license ( +type +locality) and APEI#3 areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE8063AFB09E96779DD585D.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE8063AFB09E96779DD585D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa4b41d4928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFE8063AFB09E96779DD585D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + + + + +Bathymoorea +Pettibone, 1967: 10 + + +. – + +Fauchald, 1977: 60 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +species: +Polynoe + +(?) + +renotubulata +Moore, 1910 + +. + + +Diagnosis (emended): +Short body, dorsoventrally flattened, up to 33 segments. Prostomium bilobed. Frontal filaments absent. One pair of large eyes present. Median and lateral antennae present; lateral antennae inserted subterminally on prostomium extensions. Facial tubercles present. Tentaculophores with acicula and chaetae ( + +Bathymoorea lucasi + +sp. nov. +) or achaetous ( + +Bathymoorea renotubulata + +). Pharynx with two pairs of jaws. Dorsal tubercles present. Elytrophores large, up to 14 pairs, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26 and 28. Parapodia subbiramous; noto- and neuropodia with elongate acicular lobe; tips of noto- and neuroaciculae penetrating epidermis. Notochaetae with spinous rows, neurochaetae numerous. Nephridial papillae from segment 5 or 6. + + +Remarks: +Pettibone (1967) +erected the genera + +Bathyadmetella +Pettibone, 1967 + +and + +Bathymoorea + +and emended + +Admetella +McIntosh, 1885 + +based on bathyal specimens from the Central and North-eastern Pacific. According to +Pettibone (1967) +and +Uschakov (1982) +, these genera share some similarities: prostomium with paired large eyes, lepidonotoid-like ceratophores of the lateral antennae, bulbous facial tubercles, long neuroacicular lobes and neurochaetae of +one type +, numerous, long and flattened. +Uschakov (1977) +created the subfamily +Admetellinae +to include + +Admetella + +and + +Bathyadmetella + +, both possessing antennal scales or sheaths. As pointed out by +Uschakov (1982) +, the position of + +Bathymoorea + +, without scales or sheaths on the antennae, remained unknown until now. The genus is here emended in order to include the presence of chaetae on the tentacular segment and nephridial papillae from segment 5 or 6 observed in + +Bathymoorea lucasi + +sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFEC0631FB5FEE477FE3589A.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFEC0631FB5FEE477FE3589A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13392367d51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFEC0631FB5FEE477FE3589A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +ABYSSARYA ACUS + +GEN. NOV., SP. NOV. + + + + + + +( +FIG. 5A–Q; TABLES +1, 2) + + +Type material: + +Holotype +, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1811 ( +IFR632- 2 +), complete, length +4.77 mm +, width +0.40 mm +, 18 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +APEI#3 +seamount, station 212, collected + +24 April 2015 + +, ROV +Kiel +6000, biobox, start +18°32.83′N +, +128°44.88′W +, end +18°32.57′N +, +128°44.93′W +, 1853– + +1713 m +depth + + +. + +Paratype +1, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1812 ( +IFR632-5 +), complete, length +3.50 mm +, width +0.36 mm +, 18 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +APEI#3 +seamount, station 212, collected + +24 April 2015 + +, ROV +Kiel +6000, biobox, start +18°32.83′N +, +128°44.88′W +, end +18°32.57′N +, +128°44.93′W +, 1853– + +1713 m +depth + + +. + +Paratype +2, MNHN-IA-TYPE 1813 ( +IFR632-1 +), complete, length +4.64 mm +, width +0.53 mm +, 18 segments (including tentacular segment), + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone +, +APEI#3 +seamount, station 212, collected + +24 April 2015 + +, ROV +Kiel +6000, biobox, start +18°32.83′N +, +128°44.88′W +, end +18°32.57′N +, +128°44.93′W +, 1853– + +1713 m +depth + + +. + +Paratype +3, +NHMUK 2018.25346 +( +IFR632-3 +), posterior fragment, used for molecular analysis and SEM, + +Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean + +, +Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone + +, + +APEI#3 +seamount, station 212, collected + +24 April 2015 + +, ROV +Kiel +6000, biobox, start +18°32.83′N +, +128°44.88′W +, end +18°32.57′N +, +128°44.93′W +, 1853– + +1713 m +depth + + +. + + +Additional material: + +P.B. +'s collection ( +IFR632-4 +), complete, length +2.77 mm +, width +0.29 mm +, 16 segments (including tentacular segment), Equatorial +Eastern Pacific Ocean +, Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, +APEI#3 +seamount, station 212, collected + +24 April 2015 + +, ROV +Kiel +6000, biobox, start +18°32.83′N +, +128°44.88′W +, end +18°32.57′N +, +128°44.93′W +, 1853– + +1713 m +depth + + +. + + + +Description (based on +holotype +and +paratypes +): + +Holotype +complete, +4.77 mm +long and +0.40 mm +wide for 18 segments (including tentacular segment), dorsoventrally flattened, slightly tapering posteriorly ( +Fig. 5A +); colour of live animal not known; ethanolpreserved specimen pale white. + + +Prostomium bilobed, about as wide as long, lobes moderately pronounced, anteriorly extending as oval projections, ventrally directed; small, oval frontal filaments present, inserted at innermost margin of prostomial lobes, between lobes and oval projections; median notch between prostomial lobes moderately wide and deep ( +Fig. 5A, H, I +); eyes absent. Median antenna present, lateral antennae absent; ceratophore of median antenna bulbous, large, inserted anteromedially on prostomium (in the notch); style smooth, tapering into thin tips, long (reaching segment 4). Palps smooth, tapering, short (reaching around segment 2), ventrally directed, shorter than all tentacular appendages ( +Fig. 5I +). Facial tubercle absent. + + +Tentacular segment fused to prostomium, with short lobe, inserted laterally and slightly ventral to prostomium; achaetous; tentaculophores large, cylindrical, equal sized; tentacular styles smooth, tapering, long, dorsal tentacular style (reaching segment 6) longer than ventral style ( +Fig. 5H +). Pharynx not everted on +holotype +, dissected in +paratype +(MNHN-IA-TYPE 1812); the pharyngeal papillae could not be counted; two pairs of jaws, each with main fang, margin smooth ( +Fig. 5J +). Second segment with elytrophores, subbiramous parapodia, chaetae and ventral cirri. + + +Nine pairs of large, bulbous elytrophores, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 and 17; elytra large (covering dorsum and parapodia; the largest overlapping about four to five segments), thin, translucent, rounded ( +Fig. 5H +); margin smooth; surface covered uniformly, moderate number of rounded microtubercles ( +Fig. 5K +). + + +Cirrigerous segments with large, bulbous dorsal cirrophores ( +Fig. 5L +), inserted subdistally on notopodia; styles smooth, tapering to thin tips, long (longer than neuropodial pre-chaetal lobe); dorsal tubercles absent ( +Fig. 5L +). + + +Ventral cirri smooth, tapering, present from segment 2 to last segment; inserted basally on neuropodia of segment 2, style long (as long as neuropodial pre-chaetal lobe); in subsequent segments inserted medially on neuropodia ( +Fig. 5L, M +), style short (much shorter than distal neuropodial pre-chaetal lobe). + + +Parapodia subbiramous; notopodia reduced, much shorter than neuropodia ( +Fig. 5L +). Dorsal ridges with one to three folds in all segments. Notopodia reduced, subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of notoacicula not penetrating epidermis. Neuropodia large, rectangular to subtriangular, tapering into long acicular lobe, tip of neuroacicula not penetrating epidermis, neuroacicula reaching midway of pre-chaetal lobe; pre-chaetal lobe expanded, lanceolate (usually approaching the end of neurochaetae in length); postchaetal lobe poorly developed, short, pointed; ventral lobe, oval, small ( +Fig. 5L, M +). Notochaetae very few (one or two observed), short, slightly curved, distally with distinct, faint spinous rows on convex side, with blunt tips ( +Fig. 5B, C, N +); notochaetae more slender than neurochaetae. Neurochaetae of +two types +: (1) upper and middle groups, moderate in number (24 observed), long, slightly curved, distally, with distinct, faint spinous rows on convex side, with slightly bent blunt tip (occasionally presenting a very small secondary apical tooth; +Fig. 5D, E, O +); and (2) lower group, few (eight to ten observed), short, distally falcate, with faint spinous rows ( +Fig. 5F, G, P, Q +); on segment 2, the lower group with strongly bent tips ( +Fig. 5Q +); on segments 17 and 18 slightly more bent than on preceding segments. + + +Nephridial papillae present from segment 5 to end of body, small, bulbous ( +Fig. 5M +); slightly enlarged, digitiform in mid body. Pygidium rounded, inflated dorsally, not enclosed by last segment; with terminal anus + + + + +Figure 5. + +Abyssarya acus + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +, holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1811 (A, H, I, K–Q), paratype 3 NHMUK 2018.25346 (B–G) and paratype 1 MNHN-IA-TYPE 1812 (J). A, dorsal view of a preserved complete specimen. B, notochaeta. C, detailed view of the same. D, upper neurochaeta. E, detailed view of the same. F, lower neurochaeta. G, detailed view of the same. H, anterior end, dorsal view, chaetae omitted. I, anterior end, ventral view, chaetae and elytra omitted. J, inner view of half side of dissected jaws. K, microtubercles of elytron. L, right parapodia, posterior view, segment 12. M, ventral view of segments 10 and 11 with nephridial papillae on neuropodia, chaetae omitted. N, notochaeta with faint spinous rows, segment 12. O, upper neurochaeta, segment 12. P, lower neurochaeta, segment 12. Q, lower neurochaeta, segment 2. Abbreviations: dr, dorsal ridges folded; fil, frontal filament; np, nephridial papilla; prl, pre-chaetal lobe; vl, ventral lobe. + + + +( +Fig. 5A +). In +paratype +(MNHN-IA-TYPE 1812) anal cirri observed, smooth, tapering to thin tips, very long (reaching segment 9). + + +Morphological variation: +The specimens differing in number of segments (16 and 18) otherwise showed great morphological similarities, including: size of appendages, form of prostomium and its appendages, first occurrence of nephridial papillae, form of parapodia and +type +of chaetae. However, animals with 16 segments had eight pairs of elytrophores instead of nine pairs, probably related to size. + + +Remarks: +No other genera of +Macellicephalinae +show neuropodia with lanceolate pre-chaetal lobes and falcate neurochaetae differing between segment 2 and subsequent segments. In +Uncopolynoinae +the species + +Uncopolynoe corallicola + +likewise shows strongly curved hooks present in anterior segments ( +Wehe, 2006 +). This character might be linked to the life history of these worms, which are always found living on alcyonarian corals. Furthermore, + +Parahololepidella greeffi +(Augener, 1918) + +is commensal on antipatharians ( + +Britayev +et al. +, 2014 + +) and shows neurochaetae rather similar to + +Abyssarya acus + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +This evidence reinforces a possible commensal relationship between + +Abyssarya acus + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +and corals recovered from the same sampling biobox. + + +Etymology: +The species name came from Latin ‘ + +ăcŭs + +’ meaning ‘needle’. It refers to modified neurochaetae present on segment 2 similar to a ‘crochet needle’. + + +Genetic data: +DNA sequencing for this species was successful for +COI +, 16S and 18S, respectively sharing at least 99.1, 99.8 and 100% of genetic material between the specimens. The average K2P distance for intraspecific variation was 0.5% for +COI +and 0.1% for 16S. + + +Distribution: +Only +five specimens +were sampled and all at a single station within the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone in APEI#3 seamount area ( +type +locality). + + +Ecological notes: +These worms were found in the water sieved from the ROV biobox at station 212, which contained sponges ( +Hexactinellidae +), alcyonaceans, antipatharians and pennatulacean corals, in addition to ophiuroids. + +Abyssarya acus + +gen. nov., sp. nov. +is likely to be commensal with one of these taxa, and more studies in the area are needed to identify the host. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFEC063EF962EE5B7FA958C7.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFEC063EF962EE5B7FA958C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ed6cdd8e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B8791FFEC063EF962EE5B7FA958C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +New genera and species from the Equatorial Pacific provide phylogenetic insights into deep-sea Polynoidae (Annelida) + + + +Author + +Bonifácio, Paulo + + + +Author + +Menot, Lénaïck + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2019 + +185 + + +555 +635 + + + +journal article +0024-4082 +74C07292-2BD6-4E3E-B68D-B144B81BBD83 + + + + + +ABYSSARYA + +GEN. NOV. + + + + + + + +Type +species: +Abyssarya acus + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B879EFFA0FFD3BFB2FD4B01802E10.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B879EFFA0FFD3BFB2FD4B01802E10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f935b71bcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B879EFFA0FFD3BFB2FD4B01802E10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Description of two dendrobatid tadpoles (Anura: Dendrobatidae: Andinobates and Oophaga) with comments on egg clutches + + + +Author + +Higgins, Kathleen +0000-0002-9893-8931 +Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr, V 5 A 1 S 6, Burnaby, BC, Canada. kathleen _ higgins @ sfu. ca, kehiggins 012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9893 - 8931 +kehiggins012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ibáñez, Roberto +Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado Postal 0843 - 03092, Panamá, Republic of Panama. & Sistema Nacional de Investigación, SENACYT, Clayton, Panamá, Republic of Panama. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-17 + + +5175 + + +3 + + +395 +400 + + + +journal article +124667 +10.11646/zootaxa.5175.3.8 +b95e8ef4-8327-458d-ab9a-6364dbdec66e +1175-5326 +7003720 +335805D3-D62F-4359-88F5-7DA7DDF18326 + + + + + + +Andinobates geminisae + + + + + + +Body and tail length measurements of + +A. geminisae + +tadpoles are summarized in +Table 1 +. The body is oval-shaped and depressed ( +Fig. 1A +). Eyes and nares are positioned dorsally, oriented dorsolaterally. Nares are round without projection in the inner margin of the nasal rim. The spiracle is sinistral and vent tube is dextral. The oral disc is round with a very slight lateral indentation. The posterior labium is lined with a single row of oral papillae that extend the bottom lateral corners of the anterior labium. LTRF is 2(2)/3[1] in older tadpoles, but all Stage +25 specimens +had only two posterior labial tooth rows. The jaw sheath is massive and serrate, and the mouth is oriented anteroventrally. The upper jaw sheath is U-shaped. In 10% formalin, + +A. geminisae + +tadpoles are greyish brown dorsally and light grey to transparent ventrally ( +Fig. 2A +). A differentiated short gut in the abdominal area can be noticed. The tail fin is light grey or translucent and nearly reaches the body. Live tadpoles were dark grey to black dorsally, with a lighter grey ventral side. The tail tip is rounded and translucent. + + +Viable clutches of + +A. geminisae + +with eggs at Stage ≤ 3 were examined (n = 16). In our sample, the number of eggs per clutch was one (n = 14) or two (n = 2). While eggs from the same clutch were always in close contact, the translucent jelly capsules surrounding each egg (n = 18) were discrete in + +A. geminisae +. + +The embryos were solid medium-dark grey in the animal pole with varying amounts of light grey at the vegetal pole ( +Fig. 2C +). Average egg diameter was +6.2 mm +(n = 18, SD = 0.85), with a mean embryo diameter of +2.4 mm +(n = 18, SD = 0.23). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B879EFFA3FFD6BFB2F88B06CA2A3B.xml b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B879EFFA3FFD6BFB2F88B06CA2A3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ad3bfcbf28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1B/87/0B1B879EFFA3FFD6BFB2F88B06CA2A3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Description of two dendrobatid tadpoles (Anura: Dendrobatidae: Andinobates and Oophaga) with comments on egg clutches + + + +Author + +Higgins, Kathleen +0000-0002-9893-8931 +Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Dr, V 5 A 1 S 6, Burnaby, BC, Canada. kathleen _ higgins @ sfu. ca, kehiggins 012 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9893 - 8931 +kehiggins012@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ibáñez, Roberto +Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado Postal 0843 - 03092, Panamá, Republic of Panama. & Sistema Nacional de Investigación, SENACYT, Clayton, Panamá, Republic of Panama. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-08-17 + + +5175 + + +3 + + +395 +400 + + + +journal article +124667 +10.11646/zootaxa.5175.3.8 +b95e8ef4-8327-458d-ab9a-6364dbdec66e +1175-5326 +7003720 +335805D3-D62F-4359-88F5-7DA7DDF18326 + + + + + + +Oophaga vicentei + + + + + + +Body length and total length measurements of + +O. vicentei + +tadpoles are summarized in +Table 1 +. The body is ovate and slightly tapered at the anterior end ( +Fig. 1B +). Eyes are located dorsally and oriented anterolaterally. Nares are round without projection in the inner margin of the nasal rim and are located dorsally. The vent tube is median, and the spiracle is sinistral. The oral disc is round and not indented, with enlarged oral papillae surrounding the posterior labium and the lateral margins of the anterior labium. LTRF is 1[1]/0 in all but +one specimen +in the sample, a Stage 41 tadpole that also has a posterior labial tooth row. We can not rule out the possibility that decomposition may have played a role in the number of specimens observed to lack a posterior labial tooth row. The anterior labial teeth are scarce and large, and the jaw sheaths are thick and serrate, the upper sheath U-shaped. The oral disc is oriented anteroventrally. In ethanol, + +O. vicentei + +specimens are uniformly gray in colour from above and below and translucent around the margins of the tail. A differentiated short gut in the abdominal area can be noticed. Live specimens are dark grey to black in colour, with darker speckling on the body and tail, and translucent along the margins of the tail ( +Fig. 2B +). + + +Thirteen + +O. vicentei + +eggs from 5 different breeding pairs were examined in detail. In our sample, there was 1 clutch of +4 eggs +, 2 clutches of +3 eggs +, 1 clutch of +2 eggs +(only +1 egg +measured), and 2 clutches of +1 egg +, but there may be anywhere between 1 and +12 eggs +per clutch for this species, based on past observations. The clutches formed a cohesive transparent mass of eggs ( +Fig. 2D +). The eggs (n = 13, embryo with jelly coat) measured approximately +3 mm +in diameter. The embryos at Stages 0–3 had varying amounts of light grey at the vegetal pole, and dark grey at the animal pole, and had an average diameter of +1.6 mm +(n = 13, SD = +0.10 mm +). + + + + + +Andinobates altobuyensis +, +A. claudiae + +, + +A. fulguritus + +, + +A. geminisae + +and + +A. minutus + +tadpoles have a complete row of oral papillae along the posterior edge of the oral disc. This feature distinguishes them from other species described, all which have a large medial gap interrupting the posterior row of oral papillae ( + +Bernal +et al. +2007 + +; + +Brown +et al. +2011 + +; DuarteMarín +et al. +2020; +Myers & Daly 1976 +, +1980 +; +Ruiz-Carranza & Ramírez-Pinilla 1992 +; +Silverstone 1975 +). +Myers & Daly (1980) +first proposed the medial gap in the posterior oral papillae as a synapomorphy, joining + +A. abditus +, +A. bombetes +, +A. daleswansoni +, +A. opisthomelas +, +A. tolimensis + +and + +A. virolinensis + +in the + +A. bombetes + +group ( + +Brown +et al. +2011 + +; DuarteMarín +et al. +2020). Current distribution of this character is consistent with molecular phylogenetic hypotheses (e.g., + +Amézquita +et al. +2013 + +; + +Márquez +et al. +2017 + +). Nonetheless, the oral papillae along the posterior margin of the oral disc of + +A. supata + +tadpoles require further examination, since no gap has been reported for this species of the + +A. bombetes + +group ( + +Chaves-Portilla +et al. +2021 + +). + + +Tadpoles from the genus + +Oophaga + +can be distinguished from tadpoles from other dendrobatid genera by their tapered egg-shaped body, reduced tooth rows (maximum one anterior and one posterior row) and the large size of the scarce oral papillae lining the entire posterior labium and the lateral regions of the anterior labium. However, we could not distinguish between described tadpoles of the genus + +Oophaga + +based on morphology alone. + +Oophaga vicentei + +tadpoles are indistinguishable from + +O. arborea +, +O. granulifera + +, + +O. histrionica +, +O. pumilio + +and + +O. speciosa + +for most observed traits ( +Jungfer 1985 +; + +Myers +et al. +1984 + +; +Savage 1968 +; +Silverstone 1975 +; +Starrett 1960 +; +van Wijngaarden & Bolaños 1992 +). + +Oophaga vicentei + +tadpoles differ from the only + +O. speciosa + +tadpole specimen described that lacks the anterior tooth row ( +Jungfer 1985 +). + + + +Oophaga +spp. + +tadpoles exhibit a reduced oral morphology that is typical of egg-eating dendrobatid tadpoles ( +van Wijngaarden & Bolaños 1992 +; +Caldwell & De Araújo 1998 +). Furthermore, + +Oophaga +spp. + +tadpoles share oral morphological features (i.e., an antero-ventrally positioned mouth, reduced tooth rows and tooth number, large jaw sheaths) that are considered to be adaptations to an egg-based diet in other groups of anuran larvae ( +Kishimoto & Hayashi 2017 +; +Kuramoto & Wang 1987 +; + +Wassersug +et al. +1981 + +), and could be well-conserved in the genus + +Oophaga + +because they hold a similar adaptive significance. + + + +Andinobates minutus + +eggs taken from the ovary of a dissected female were +3 to 4 mm +in diameter ( +Silverstone 1975 +), but these had not likely acquired their full size yet. Information on eggs from other congeneric species is missing, except for a brief note of “brown eggs”, of unknown stage or state of preservation, from + +A. daleswansoni +, +A. dorisswansonae + +and + +A. tolimensis + +( + +Bernal +et al. +2007 + +; + +Rueda-Almonacid +et al. +2006 + +). Our observations on the clutch size of + +O. vicentei + +eggs are consistent with reports from + +Jungfer +et al. +(1996) + +, who indicated that a female laid 2- +6 eggs +after mating. + + +All protocols for this study were approved by the institutional animal care and use committee (IACUC, protocol #2016-0311-2019-A6) and the University animal care committee (UACC, protocol # 1237B-17). This project would not have been possible if it were not for the efforts of the staff, interns, and volunteers of the +Panama +Amphibian Rescue and Conservation (PARC) project (J. Guerrel, N. Fairchild, E. Lassiter, N. Cabezón, L. Cheucarama, J. Warren, G. Ureña, O. Ariel Garcés, and V. Franco), who work tirelessly to provide the best possible care for Panama’s most vulnerable captive amphibian populations, and who were always willing to lend a hand with the tasks related to this paper. We especially thank E. Lassiter for his help photographing specimens, collecting data, and assisting KH with a variety of other tasks related to this project, as well as J. Guerrel for staying after hours to help plan data collection and animal care protocols that would facilitate this research. We also want to thank Dr. A. Mooers for his endless support and encouragement over the entire course of this project and for helping to edit this paper, Dr. Brian Gratwicke for his financial support for this project and Dr. Wendy Palen for making herself available to discuss ideas with KH as she carried out her work in +Panama +. RI was supported by the PARC project, and the Sistema Nacional de Investigación of the Secretaría Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (SENACYT). The ex situ management of captive populations and breeding efforts on these two species are largely subsidized by Minera Panamá-Cobre +Panamá +of First Quantum Minerals Ltd. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1C/35/0B1C35BD12FFC3F230D73E31799C4306.xml b/data/0B/1C/35/0B1C35BD12FFC3F230D73E31799C4306.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bde395623a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1C/35/0B1C35BD12FFC3F230D73E31799C4306.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Two new species of the millipede genus Metonomastus Attems, 1937 from the Balkan Peninsula (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Antic, Dragan + + + +Author + +Vagalinski, Boyan + + + +Author + +Stoev, Pavel + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +786 + + +43 +57 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.28386 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.786.28386 +1313-2970-786-43 +E1843B3EEC1C4142BF584F7ADFFCFEEE +E1843B3EEC1C4142BF584F7ADFFCFEEE + + + + +Metonomastus petrovi +sp. n. +Figs 1, 2, 3, 4 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype male (NMNHS), Bulgaria, Western Rhodopi Mts., Satovcha District, Cave Stapalkata, 650 m a.s.l., clay-guano, 17.VI.2006, B. Petrov & P. Stoev leg. + + +Paratypes. +2 males, 5 females (NMNHS), same data as holotype. + + +Additional material. +2 females, 1 juvenile (NMNHS), Bulgaria, Western Rhodopi Mts., Pazardzhik District, Peshtera town, Cave Snezhanka, 19.IV.2009, P. Beron leg.; 1 male, 1 female (NMNHS), Bulgaria, Plovdiv, Bunardzhik Hill, under decaying wood, 10.IV.2018, P. Mitov leg. + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Boyan Petrov, a renowned Bulgarian mountaineer, a dear friend and colleague zoologist from the National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, who disappeared in Tibet in May 2018 during the ascent of his 11th eight-thousander, Shishapangma. Boyan was one of the collectors of this new species. Noun in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species belongs to the +Metonomastus +group of species with three acropodital branches, but clearly differs from both previously described species in this group, +M. strasseri +Hoffman & Lohmander, 1968, and +M. pomak +Golovatch & Stoev, 2004, by the presence of a strongly developed, beak-shaped solenomere, by the completely reduced solenophore and by the development of a strongly arched, microspiculate, ventromesal, acropodital process. + + + +Description. +Length 4.4-4.8 mm (males), 4.2-5.5 mm (females). Width of midbody rings 0.31-0.37 and 0.33-0.42 mm (males), 0.35-0.42 and 0.42-0.47 mm (females) on pro- and metazonae, respectively. Holotype male 4.8 mm long, 0.37 and 0.42 mm wide on midbody pro- and metazonae, respectively. +Body moniliform (Figure 1A), with 19 segments in both sexes. Colouration entirely pallid. Texture microreticulate throughout (Figure 2A, B). + + +Figure 1. +Metonomastus petrovi +sp. n., holotype ♂ A habitus, lateral view B anterior part of the body, lateral view C posterior part of the body, lateral view. + + +Head densely pubescent throughout, clypeolabral region densely setose. In males, width of head (0.41-0.5 mm broad) >> collum ≤ ring 2 ≤ 3 ≥ 4 <5 ≥ 6 = 17; thereafter body gradually, but significantly tapering. In females, width of head (0.42-0.5 mm broad) >> collum = ring 2 <3 = 4 <5 = 17; thereafter body rather rapidly tapering; in larger females, ring 5 = 14 <15 = 17. +Antennae (Figure 2C, D) long, clavate, in situ reaching behind ring 2 when stretched dorsally. Antennomere length 2 = 3 = 6> 4 = 5 = 7> 1, 6th being the thickest, both 6th and 5th each with a compact group of bacilliform sensilla dorso-apically. Interantennal isthmus ca 0.7 times as broad as diameter of antennal socket. +Collum with 3 rows of setae; two rows of similar setae per postcollum metatergum: one frontally, the other caudally, setae long and simple. Metaterga (Figure 2A, B) with a weak, mid-dorsal, transverse sulcus on rings 5 to 17; sulcus absent from 18th. Paraterga (Figure 2A, B) laterally extremely poorly developed, being very faintly delimited by a shallow sulcus only dorsally. Certain midbody rings occasionally with visibly more or less strongly developed paranota compared to neighboring rings. Ozopores indistinct, located near posterior margin of paraterga; pore formula normal. Strictures between pro- and metazonae very faintly striolate, deep and narrow. Pleurosternal carinae present on ring 2 as small lobes, thereafter missing. Limbus faintly microcrenulate. Epiproct long, slender, nearly half as long as telson height. Hypoproct semi-circular, 1+1 strongly separated caudal setae borne on minute knobs. Sterna broad and weakly impressed. + + +Figure 2. +Metonomastus petrovi +sp. n. A paratype ♀, ring 9, dorsal view B paratype ♀, ring 10, lateral view C paratype ♂, left antenna D paratype ♂, tip of left antenna. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B, C), 0.05 mm (D). + + +Legs (Figure 2B) about 1.1-1.2 times as long as midbody height in males, 0.8-0.9 times in females, without modifications, only pregonopodal male prefemora slightly bulged dorsally (Figure 3A, B). +Gonopods (Figs 3C, 4): Coxite (cx) massive, moderately long, dorsolaterally very sparsely setose. Prefemorite (pf) somewhat longer than acropodite, densely setose ventrally. Postfemoral sulcus distinct, short, traceable on median and, partly, ventral sides. Acropodite consisting of three branches: mesal process (ss) curved and saddle-shaped, ventromesal process (vm) more strongly arched, its outer surface microspiculate (Figure 4F), solenomere (sl) robust, blunt, somewhat beak-shaped, ventrolaterally with a deep and broad transverse groove. Seminal groove running on mesal side all along prefemorite, then shifting dorsally on acropodite, terminating ventromesally on solenomere. + + +Figure 3. +Metonomastus petrovi +sp. n., paratype ♂ A leg 4 (claw fallen off) B leg 6 C right gonopod, mesal view. Abbreviations: cx coxite, pf prefemorite, sl solenomere, ss saddle-shaped process, vm ventromesal process. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A, B), 0.05 mm (C). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is known both from caves and from an epigean environment. Like some other representatives of the genus, this new species can be considered a troglophile. + + +Figure 4. +Metonomastus petrovi +sp. n. A paratype ♂, left gonopod, ventromesal view B paratype ♂, distal part of left gonopod, ventromesal view C paratype ♂, right gonopod, ventral view D non-type ♂, right gonopod, mesal view E non-type ♂, right gonopod, ventral, slightly lateral view, F non-type ♂, right gonopod, ventromesal process, same view, enlarged. Abbreviations: cx coxite, pf prefemorite, sl solenomere, ss saddle-shaped process, vm ventromesal process. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (B), 0.05 mm (A, C, D, E), 0.005 mm (F). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1C/87/0B1C879CFF846B3E06C3FAB4FBB8F9F3.xml b/data/0B/1C/87/0B1C879CFF846B3E06C3FAB4FBB8F9F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a125c41ef46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1C/87/0B1C879CFF846B3E06C3FAB4FBB8F9F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ + + + +The enigmatic genus Stenichnoteras Scott from the Seychelles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae) + + + +Author + +Jałoszyński, Paweł + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3811 + + +2 + + +280 +288 + + + +journal article +45607 +10.11646/zootaxa.3811.2.9 +d6f0a838-7003-4a71-895e-87a6e1ed5808 +1175-5326 +227614 +D7FADE47-1DAC-4AB0-B3A1-20F31F7ED563 + + + + + + + +Stenichnoteras montanum +Scott + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–14 +) + + + + + + +Stenichnoteras montanum + +Scott, 1922 +: 217 + + +, Plate 20, +Figs. 14, 14 +a, b. + + + + + + +Type +material. +Lectotype +(here designated). +SEYCHELLES +: + +♀, six labels ( +Fig. 7 +): " +Mahe +, '08-9 / +Seychelles +Exp." [white, printed], "Percy Sladen / Trust Exped. / Brit. Mus. / 1926-246." [white, printed], " +Stenichnoteras +/ +montanum +/ + +TYPE + +H. Scott / TYPE' [white, handwritten, " + +TYPE + +" printed on blue card glued onto the label], "Figured specimen" [orange, printed], " +Type +" [circular, white with red margin, printed], " + +STENICHNOTERAS + +/ + +montanum +Scott, 1922 + +/ +LECTOTYPUS +/ P. Jałoszyński, 2014" [white, printed] (NHM). +Paralectotype +: 1 ♀, originally mounted on a thick card with handwritten "43", during the present study remounted and the original card pinned under the specimen, three labels: " +Mahe +, '08-9 / +Seychelles +Exp." [white, printed], " +Stenichnoteras +/ +montanum +/ H. Scott / +Paratype +" [white, printed], " + +STENICHNOTERAS + +/ + +montanum +Scott, 1922 + +/ +PARALECTOTYPUS +/ P. Jałoszyński, 2014" [white, printed] ( +CUMZ +). + + +Revised diagnosis. +The only species of +Stenichnmoteras +can be identified on the basis of the generic diagnosis. The vertex with distinct lateral edges and the flat, laterally expanded subtrapezoidal pronotum with sharp lateral edges are unambiguous key characters. + + + + +Redescription. +Body of female ( +Figs. 1–2 +) elongate, with flattened head and pronotum but with strongly convex elytra, reddish-brown, covered with yellowish vestiture; BL +2.10–2.15 mm +. + + +Head ( +Figs. 4–5 +, +8–9 +) broadest at eyes, HL +0.53 mm +, HW +0.50 mm +; tempora in dorsal view long and confluent with posterior margin of vertex, just behind eyes distinctly divergent posteriorly; vertex flattened, with distinct lateral and posterior edges, broader than long; frons flattened, posteriorly confluent with vertex, anteriorly steeply and abruptly lowering toward clypeus; supraantennal tubercles feebly marked. Eyes in lateral view oval, in dorsal view strongly protuberant, strongly protruding from head silhouette, lightly pigmented. Punctures on frons and vertex inconspicuous, fine; setae distributed only on posterior portion of vertex and on frons, sparse, long and suberect to erect; genae (bulging beneath eyes) and tempora covered with dense and long bristles directed posteriorly. Antennae ( +Figs. 1–2 +) slender, AnL +1.25 mm +; antennomeres I–VII each strongly elongate, VIII about as long as broad, IX–X transverse, XI as long as IX–X together, much broader than X, about 1.8x as long as broad, with blunt apex. + + +Pronotum ( +Figs. 6 +, +10 +) distinctly transverse, large in relation to elytra, approximately cordiform, broadest in anterior third; PL +0.55 mm +, PW +0.68–0.70 mm +. Anterior margin slightly concave and short; anterior corners strongly obtuse and blunt; lateral margins just behind anterior corners rapidly expanding laterally and in anterior third forming a large and broadly rounded expansion, in posterior third lateral margins slightly concave; posterior corners broadly rounded, strongly obtuse; posterior margin weakly arcuate. Pronotum with two pairs of antebasal pits not connected by groove, lateral pits adjacent to long sublateral carinae, median portion of pronotal disc in +lectotype +with two distinct longitudinal grooves, narrow area between them convex, in +paralectotype +grooves absent but there is an indistinct trace of longitudinal wrinkle. Median part of pronotum asetose and with fine inconspicuous punctures similar to those on vertex and frons, lateral expansions (laterally to sublateral carinae) ( +Fig. 6 +) with moderately dense and long bristles inserted on large granules, so that cuticle appears coarse. + + +Elytra ( +Figs. 1–2 +) strongly convex, oval, broadest distinctly behind middle; EL +1.03–1.08 mm +, EW +0.83–0.88 mm +, EI 1.17–1.30; humeral calli and basal impressions absent; punctures more distinct than those on pronotum, small but sharply marked and separated by spaces subequal to 2 diameters of puncture, setae sparse, long and erect. +Hind +wings absent. + + +Legs ( +Fig. 2 +) long and slender. + + +Abdomen ( +Fig. 14 +) with broad and narrow cavity under posterior margin of sternite III, with large metacoxal rests, sutures between sternites VII and VIII indistinct; sternites III-VI with thick bristles, on first three visible sternites assembled in bunches and rosettes, sternites VII and VIII only with thin and long setae. + + +Spermatheca ( +Fig. 12 +) darkly sclerotized, small and spherical, located deeply in metathorax. + +Male. Unknown. + + + +Distribution. +Mahé +Island, the +Seychelles +. + + + + +Remarks. +The +type +series of + +Stenichnoteras montanum + +consists of two females, one labeled as " +type +", the other as " +paratype +". +Scott (1922) +clearly mentioned two specimens, but did not use the word " +type +" in reference to any of them, and therefore the specimens are +syntypes +. In order to provide a name-bearing +type +for + +Stenichnoteras montanum + +, the previously illustrated specimen is here designated as +lectotype +. + + +The +type +specimens were collected on +29.x and 15.xi.1908 +, "probably they were from damp, decaying leaves on the ground" ( +Scott 1922 +). The females differ in the sculpture of the pronotum, the one designated here as +lectotype +has distinct submedian grooves, while the one that becomes +paralectotype +has only an indistinct trace of median wrinkle. Other characters, including measurements, are similar. However, the two specimens were collected separately ( +Scott 1922 +) and a larger sample is necessary to verify whether they show an interindividual variability or perhaps more than one species of + +Stenichnoteras + +occurs in this area. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1C/FA/0B1CFA74B620FF9F489AAEA95DBDFECB.xml b/data/0B/1C/FA/0B1CFA74B620FF9F489AAEA95DBDFECB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..863b87443db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1C/FA/0B1CFA74B620FF9F489AAEA95DBDFECB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +A new species of the Choroterpes Eaton, 1881 subgenus Monophyllus Kluge, 2012 and a new record of the subgenus Choroterpes, s. s. (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from southern Western Ghats, India + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. + + + +Author + +Janarthanan, S. + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +2 + + +284 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.2.8 +a16a4281-4da9-4560-ad25-f386e49fb11b +1175-5326 +238310 +015E92B8-3748-4DA7-A121-1386080AF7A1 + + + + + + + +Choroterpes (Choroterpes) petersi +Tong & Dudgeon 2003 + + + + + +Figs. 15–18 +. + + + + +Material examined. +2 larvae +, +INDIA +, Tamil Nadu, Tirunelveli, Nambiyar river, Nambikovil, +8°26’01.22” N +, +77°29’55.07” E +, +412 m +, +23.ii.2012 +, Colls. C. Selvakumar and K. G. Sivaramakrishnan; 1 larva, +INDIA +, Kerala, Silent Valley-Kunthi river at Attappadi, +11°03’56.21” N +, +76°32’14.79” E +, +550 m +, +10.v.2014 +, Coll. C. Selvakumar. + + +The genus + +Choroterpes +Eaton + +is widely distributed, occurring in the Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic, Nearctic and Neotropical regions ( +Peters & Edmunds 1964 +; +1970 +). Of the 5 subgenera mentioned above, 23 species are described from the subgenus + +Choroterpes + +of which 7 are from Palearctic, 4 from each from Nearctic, Neotropical, Afrotropical and Oriental realms. + + + +C. +( +Choroterpes +) +petersi + +was originally described from +Hong Kong +based on reared larvae and adults in the laboratory ( +Tong & Dudgeon 2003 +). Present new record of the larvae + +C. +( +Choroterpes +) +petersi + +from southern Western Ghats is extension of its distributional range down south to 8–11° north of equator. It can be identified by the following distinct characters: (i) labrum with three transverse rows of setae on dorsal surface, middle row without setae medially; anteromedian margin of labrum with a deep U-shaped ventral incision ( +Fig. 16 +); (ii) gill 1 slender with dorsal and ventral portions ( +Fig. 17 +) and (iii) median projection of gills 2–7 plate-like and markedly larger and longer than laterals ( +Fig. 18 +). + + + + +FIGURES 15–18. +Larva of + +Choroterpes (Choroterpes) petersi +Tong & Dudgeon, 2003 + +15, Dorsal view; 16, Labrum; 17, Gill 1; 18, Gill 4. + + + + +Distribution. +India +(Western Ghats) and +China +( +Hong Kong +). + + + + +Remarks. +O’Donnell and Jackusch (2008) have traced the phylogenetic relationships of leptophlebiid mayflies as inferred by histone H3and 28S ribosomal DNA, in which the +Atalophlebiinae +was rendered paraphyletic and 4 groups of atalophlebiine taxa were recorded with moderate to strong branch support. Of the 4 above mentioned groups, they have established a group called + +Choroterpes + +group by uniting fauna from North +America +and Southeast Asia and +Madagascar +. The subgeneric relationships within the genus + +Choroterpes + +can be fine-tuned if future molecular phylogenetic studies encompass all the subgenera established so far from all over the world. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1C/FA/0B1CFA74B622FF9A489AAFE759A2F8D6.xml b/data/0B/1C/FA/0B1CFA74B622FF9A489AAFE759A2F8D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef4e52da06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1C/FA/0B1CFA74B622FF9A489AAFE759A2F8D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +A new species of the Choroterpes Eaton, 1881 subgenus Monophyllus Kluge, 2012 and a new record of the subgenus Choroterpes, s. s. (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) from southern Western Ghats, India + + + +Author + +Selvakumar, C. + + + +Author + +Janarthanan, S. + + + +Author + +Sivaramakrishnan, K. G. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +2 + + +284 +288 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.2.8 +a16a4281-4da9-4560-ad25-f386e49fb11b +1175-5326 +238310 +015E92B8-3748-4DA7-A121-1386080AF7A1 + + + + + + + +Choroterpes +( +Monophyllus +) +nandini +Selvakumar & Sivaramakrishnan + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs. 1–14 +. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: Male larva, +INDIA +, Karnataka, Sringeri, Nanthinihole, +13°23’23.52” N +, +75°10’47.02” E +, +640 m +, +03.v.2013 +, Colls. C. Selvakumar and K. G. Sivaramakrishnan [ZSI]. +Paratypes +: +1 female +larva same data as +holotype +; +2 female +larvae, +INDIA +, Karnataka, Sringeri, Srimane falls, +13°23’14.83” N +, +75°10’46.43” E +, +716 m +, +03.v.2013 +, Colls. C. Selvakumar and K. G. Sivaramakrishnan [UM]. + + + + +Description. Larva. +Body length +4 mm +, cerci +3 mm +, median filament +4 mm +( +Fig. 1 +). Labrum ( +Fig. 2 +) not wide, median emargination moderately deep, without denticles; both distal and proximal transverse setal rows regular. Lingua of hypopharynx with well developed lateral processes, anterior margin shallowly cleft ( +Fig. 3 +). Mandibles ( +Figs. 4, 5 +) with outer margin moderately convex. Medio-apical projection of maxilla moderately expresed ( +Fig. 6 +). Labium ( +Fig. 7 +) with segment 2 of palpi 3/4 to a little longer than segment 1; segment 3 of palpi over 1/2 length to as long as segment 2, triangular with a rows of seate apically; paraglossae ventral to glossae. Legs yellowish ( +Figs. 8–10 +); each femur with a dark brown spot at middle and a dark brown band near apex; fore femur also with a brown spot near base, widest proximally; middle and hind femur widest middle. All femora with irregularly situated stout setae of various lengths. Ventral side of hind femur with irregularly situated curved pectinate setae. Stout setae on inner side of foretibiae dense and arranged in 3 nearly regular rows, pointed and pectinate. Inner side of middle tibia with 2 or 1 stout setae. Inner side of hind tibia with a sparse row of stout setae; outer side of hind tibia with stout setae of variable length, as on outer side of femur. Outer sides of all tibiae with irregularly situated thin hairs, whose length exceed tibia width. Claws ( +Fig. 11 +) apically hooked, denticles on claws progressively larger apically. +Hind +wings present. Abdomen without stout setae; posterolateral margins of abdominal terga with pointed denticles, whose size increases from tergum 1 to tergum 10; sterna without denticles. Each segment of abdominal tergum brown with lighter blanks adjacent to anterior margin. Gills ( +Figs. 12–14 +) on segments 1–7, unilamellate without tracheation; gills 2–7 terminated in 3 slender, subequal processes. Terminal filament longer than cerci with a whorl of setae every alternate segments; setae longher than length of correspondingsegment. + + +Winged stages. +Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species named after the +type +locality, the +Nandini +hole. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Choroterpes +( +Monophyllus +) +nandini + + +n. sp. + +can be distinguished from + +C. +( +Monophyllus +) +monophyllus + +by the following combination of characters: (i) median emargination of labrum moderately deep, without denticles; (ii) gills 2–7 without tracheation and (iii) abdominal segment 6 and 7 without colour pattern. + + + + +Discussion. +Kluge, while revising the mayfly system based on the principles of cladogendesis ( +Kluge & Novikova 2011 +; +Kluge 2012b +) with usage of the dual nomenclature system ( +Kluge 2010 +), established the subgenus + +Monophyllus + +based on the larvae collected from Hainan Island, +Republic of China +. Larvae of + +Choroterpes +( +Monophyllus +) +monophyllus +( +Kluge 2012a +) + +, is characterized by the following autapomorphy viz. gills 2–7 unilamellate, each lamella with 3 apical processes subequal, long and slender as in + +Euthraulus + +. The occurrence of + +C. +( +Monophyllus +) +nandini + + +n. sp. + +extends the distribution of this subgenus from +China +to South +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1C/FF/0B1CFF179C14FEE52D36162CD0F62B3F.xml b/data/0B/1C/FF/0B1CFF179C14FEE52D36162CD0F62B3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3688298dff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1C/FF/0B1CFF179C14FEE52D36162CD0F62B3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Metopheltes Uchida, 1932 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) with description of a new species from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Kees + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1061 +1061 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1061 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1061 +1314-2828-2-1061 +96AA6B0F1259470DA5F7D5187B5D3353 +96AA6B0F1259470DA5F7D5187B5D3353 + + + + +Metopheltes clypeoarmatus Reshchikov & Achterberg +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Mai Phu Quy +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Vietnam +; stateProvince: Ninh Binh; verbatimLocality: Cuc Phuong N.P., near entrance, c. 225 m; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +14.iv.-1.v.2000 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +RMNH + + + + +Description +Body length 11 mm. Antennal flagellum with 34 segments. Width to length ratio of scapus 0.5 (Fig. 3a). First flagellomere 3 times as long as wide, without distinct tyloid. Head not narrowed behind the eyes, temple rounded. Maximal length of temple 1.3 times transverse eye diameter; minimal length of temple equal to transverse eye diameter. Face as wide as longitudinal eye diameter; moderately convex, bulging; matt; densely and shallowly punctate, densely pubescent. Frontal carina between eye and antennal socket present (Fig. 3b). Clypeus flat, very slightly separated from face by a shallow impression; apical margin of clypeus moderately obtuse and serrate. Posterior ocellus separated from eye by 2.5 times maximum diameter of ocellus. Tentorial pits large (Fig. 3a). Width of malar space 0.3 times of basal width of mandible. Lower mandible tooth longer than upper one. Second maxillary palpomere not modified (Fig. 2d). Hypostomal carina joining occipital carina well above base of mandible (Fig. 2d). Occipital carina complete. +Mesosoma matt, punctate, with sparse yellowish setae. Notauli not impressed. Epicnemial carina raised at lower part of mesopleuron, not reaching anterior margin of mesopleuron, terminating dorsally in rounded transverse ridge that sharply delimits a median longitudinal furrow extending across middle of mesopleuron. Mesopleuron matt, densely and shallowly punctate, with deep groove extending full length of mesopleuron (Fig. 3c). First tibia with an apical tooth. Apical margin of mid tibia without distinct tooth similar to that on fore tibia. Posterior hind tibial spur at least 11 times longer than its maximum basal width. Tarsal claws pectinate with comparatively short teeth (Fig. 2e). Areolet of fore wing petiolate. Radius leaving pterostigma little before its middle. Second recurrent vein with two bullae. Nervulus postfurcal. Nervellus intercepted above its middle. Propodeal carinae complete, strongly raised, except basal part of dorso-median longitudinal carina; apical transverse carina curved towards metasoma; area superomedia trapezoidal and as long as wide (Fig. 3d). +Metasoma slightly shiny, smooth, sparsely pubescent. First metasomal tergite 0.4 times wider than its length (Fig. 2b); slightly prominent dorsally in profile; without shallow median longitudinal impression; only basally bordered by lateral longitudinal carinae. Second metasomal tergite with thyridium (Fig. 2c). Apical metasomal segments compressed laterally. Ovipositor straight, as long as height of last tergite, without notch and nodus apically, swollen basally (Fig. 2f). +Colour. Body yellowish-red (Figs 2, 3, 7). Mandible black apically (Fig. 3a). Apical part of antennal flagellum, hind tibia and tarsus reddish. Pterostigma brown. Fore wing very slightly infuscate apically. + + +Diagnosis + +This species differs from other two members of +Metopheltes +by the following combination of character states: first flagellomere shorter (3.0 times as long as wide) than in +Metopheltes petiolaris +(6.0 times as long as wide) and +Metopheltes chinensis +(4.0 times as long as wide Fig. 6b clypeus); clypeus apically serrate (Fig. 3a); tentorial pits large (Fig. 3a); clypeus flat, very slightly separated from face by a shallow impression; posterior ocellus separated from eye by 2.5 times its maximum diameter (1.7 times in two other species Fig. 6a); frontal carina between eye and antennal socket present (Fig. 3b); upper hind part of mesopleuron polished and smooth (Figs 3c, 5a; punctate in +Metopheltes petiolaris +); apical margin of middle tibia without distinct tooth similar to that on fore tibia; posterior hind tibial spur at least 11.0 times longer than maximum basal width (6.0-7.0 times in +Metopheltes petiolaris +); hind femur and tibia 4.8 and 7.0 times as long as wide, respectively, (10.0 and 11.0 times in +Metopheltes petiolaris +); tarsal claws shorter and pectinate with comparatively short teeth (Figs 2e, 5d); areolet petiolate; radius leaving pterostigma only little before its middle; propodeum more precipitous (Fig. 2a) than in +Metopheltes petiolaris +(Fig. 5c), its carinae complete (Fig. 3d) and strongly raised (except basal part of dorso-median longitudinal carina; only area apicalis defined in +Metopheltes petiolaris +(Fig. 5b) and +Metopheltes chinensis +(Fig. 6c); first metasomal tergite (Fig. 2b) 0.4 times wider than long (0.6 times in +Metopheltes petiolaris +or +Metopheltes chinensis +Fig. 6dchinensis); ovipositor without notch and nodus apically, (ovipositor with shallow notch and weak nodus in +Metopheltes petiolaris +Figs 2f, 5e). + + + +Etymology +The species epithet clypeoarmatus refers to the serrate apical margin of the clypeus. + + +Distribution +N. Vietnam. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1D/07/0B1D07DEF8B95FE283389315CF239EE4.xml b/data/0B/1D/07/0B1D07DEF8B95FE283389315CF239EE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bbf671d944 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1D/07/0B1D07DEF8B95FE283389315CF239EE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,496 @@ + + + +A new cave amphipod, Pseudocrangonyx wonkimi sp. nov. (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Pseudocrangonyctidae), from the Korean Peninsula + + + +Author + +Lee, Chi-Woo +Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, South Korea + + + +Author + +Tomikawa, Ko +Department of Science Education, Graduate School of Education, Hiroshima University, Higashihiroshima 739 - 8524, Japan + + + +Author + +Min, Gi-Sik +Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, South Korea +mingisik@inha.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +960 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.960.53564 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.960.53564 +1313-2970-960-1 +AED2AE776C4149A5B98541865CF6DDF7 +51012930AB9755AFBAA8219ACE6D3F5B + + + + +Pseudocrangonyx wonkimi +sp. nov. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: Female (NNIBRIV35119, BL = 8.9 mm), South Korea, Jeollanam-do, Hampyeong-gun, Daedong-myeon, Yongseong-ri, Jungchangjin Cave ( +35°6.05'N +, +126°31.99'E +), 17.II.2017, Yong Gun Choi leg. + + +Paratypes +: 1 male (NNIBRIV36158, BL = 8.3 mm), 1 female (NNIBRIV36157, BL = 8.9 mm), collection data same as for the holotype. + + + +Diagnosis. +Female larger than male; antennal sinus with rounded angle; eyes absent; pereonites 3-5 with short dorsal setae; sternal gill absent; antenna 1 shorter than body length; antenna 2 with calceoli in both sexes; mandible palp article 3 longer than article 2; maxilla 1 inner plate with 4 plumose setae; maxilla 2 inner plate with oblique inner row of 4 setae; pleopod peduncles with anterodistal setae, inner margin of pleopods 1 and 2 inner rami with bifid setae; uropod 1 outer ramus with 2 marginal robust setae; uropod 3 terminal article of the outer ramus shorter than adjacent spines.; telson cleft for 25.0-27.4%. + + +Description. + +Female +(NNIBRIV35119, 8.9 mm). Head (Fig. +2 +) without setae; rostrum short; lateral cephalic lobe rounded; antennal sinus shallow with rounded angle; eyes absent. Pereonites 3-5 with short dorsal setae; dorsal margin of pereonite 7 with long setae. Dorsal margins of pleonites 1-3 with long setae (Fig. +2 +). Posterior margin and posteroventral corner of epimeral plate 1 each with seta; ventral and posterior margins of plate 2 with 3 and 4 setae, respectively, posteroventral corner with seta; ventral and posterior margins of plate 3 with 2 and 4 setae, respectively, posteroventral corner subquadrate with seta (Fig. +2 +). Dorsal margin of urosomites 1 and 2 with seta, urosomite 3 lacking dorsal setae. Ventral margin of urosomite 1 with seta (Fig. +2 +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Pseudocrangonyx wonkimi + +sp. nov., holotype, female (BL = 8.9 mm). Habitus, lateral view. + + + +Antenna 1 (Fig. +3A +) 0.47 times as long as body length, peduncular articles 1-3 in length ratio of 1.0: 0.8: 0.4; accessory flagellum (Fig. +3B +) 2-articulate, terminal article with 2 setae and aesthetascs; primary flagellum 1.5 times as long as peduncular articles 1-3 combined, 19-articulate, 1 aesthetasc on some articles. Antenna 2 (Fig. +3C, D +) 0.65 times as long as antenna 1; peduncular article 5 with 2 calceoli; flagellum 0.53 times as long as peduncular articles 4 and 5 combined, consisting of 8 articles, flagellum articles 2-4 with calceolus. + + + +Figure 3. + +Pseudocrangonyx wonkimi + +sp. nov., holotype, female (BL = 8.9 mm): +A-H, J-M +paratype, female (BL = 8.9 mm): +I +. +A +Antenna 1, lateral view +B +accessory flagellum of antenna 1, lateral view +C +antenna 2, medial view +D +calceolus of antenna 2, medial view +E +upper lip, anterior view +F +right mandible, medial view +G +incisor and lacinia mobilis process of right mandible, medial view +H +incisor and lacinia mobilis process of left mandible, medial view +I +incisor process of left mandible, medial view +J +lower lip, dorsal view +K +maxilla 1, dorsal view +L +apical robust setae on outer plate of maxilla 1, dorsal view +M +maxilla 2, dorsal view. + + + +Upper lip (Fig. +3E +) with rounded anterior margin, with fine setae. Mandibles (Fig. +3F-H +) with left and right incisors 5-dentate; left lacinia mobilis 5-dentate, right lacinia bifid, with many teeth; molar process triturative; accessory setal rows of left and right mandibles each with 5- and 4- pectinate setae; palp 3-articulate, article 3 with 2 A-, 14 D-, and 3 E-setae. Lower lip (Fig. +3J +) with broad outer lobes with fine setae, mandibular process of outer lobe rounded apically; inner lobes indistinct. Maxilla 1 (Fig. +3K, L +) with inner and outer plates, and palp; inner plate subquadrate with 4 plumose setae; outer plate subrectangular with 7 serrate teeth apically; palp 2-articulate, longer than outer plate, article 2 with weakly plumose 3 apical and 4 subapical robust setae. Maxilla 2 (Fig. +3M +) with oblique inner row of 4 setae on inner plate. Maxilliped (Fig. +4A +) with inner and outer plates, and palp; inner plate with 3 apical robust setae; outer plate with 6 apical plumose setae, 3 subapical robust setae, and some medial setae; palp 4-articulate, medial margin of article 2 lined with setae, article 4 with claw. + + + +Figure 4. + +Pseudocrangonyx wonkimi + +sp. nov., holotype, female (BL = 8.9 mm). +A +Maxilliped, dorsal view +B +gnathopod 1, lateral view +C +serrate seta on posterodistal corner of carpus of gnathopod 1, lateral view +D +palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 1, lateral view +E +gnathopod 2, lateral view +F +serrate seta on posterodistal corner of carpus of gnathopod 2, lateral view +G +palmar margin of propodus and dactylus of gnathopod 2, lateral view. + + + +Gnathopod 1 (Fig. +4B, C +) with subrectanqular coxal plate, bearing setae on anterior margin and anterodistal corner, width 1.7 times as long as depth; basis thick and short, anterior margin bare, submargin with setae, posterior margin with 7 long setae; posterodistal corner of carpus with serrate robust seta; propodus stout, subtriangular, palmar margin with 14 robust setae in 2 rows, some distally notched; posterior margin of dactylus dentate (Fig. +4D +). Gnathopod 2 (Fig. +4E, F +) with rounded subquadrate coxal plate, with setae on its anterior to ventral margins, width 1.3 times as long as depth; basis slender with short setae on anterior margin, posterior margin with 8 long setae; posterodistal corner of carpus with serrate robust seta; propodus more slender than that of gnathopod 1, palmar margin with 14 robust setae in 2 rows, some distally notched; posterior margin of dactylus dentate (Fig. +4G +). + + +Pereopod 3 (Fig. +5A +) with subquadrate coxal plate bearing setae on anterior to ventral margins, width 1.5 times as long as depth; anterior and posterior margins of basis with short and long setae, respectively; merus, carpus, and propodus in length ratio of 1.0: 0.7: 0.7; posterior margin of dactylus with 2 setae (Fig. +5B +). Pereopod 4 (Fig. +5C +) with subquadrate coxal plate bearing setae on anterior to ventral margins, width 1.7 times as long as depth; anterior and posterior margins of basis with setae; merus, carpus, and propodus in length ratio of 1.0: 0.8: 0.8; posterior margin of dactylus with 2 setae (Fig. +5D +). Pereopod 5 (Fig. +5E +) with weakly bilobed coxal plate bearing setae on anterior to posterior lobes; anterior and posterior margins of basis with setae; merus, carpus, and propodus in length ratio of 1.0: 0.8: 0.8; anterior margin of dactylus with 2 setae (Fig. +5F +). Pereopod 6 (Fig. +5G +) with weakly bilobed coxal plate bearing setae on posterior lobes; anterior and posterior margins of basis with setae; merus, carpus, and propodus in length ratio of 1.0: 0.9: 0.9; anterior margin of dactylus with 2 setae (Fig. +5H +). Pereopod 7 (Fig. +5I +) with posteriorly tapering coxal plate, ventral margin weakly concave, with seta on posterodistal corner; anterior and posterior margins of basis with short setae; merus, carpus, and propodus in length ratio of 1.0: 1.0: 1.0; anterior margin of dactylus with 2 setae (Fig. +5J +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Pseudocrangonyx wonkimi + +sp. nov., holotype, female (BL = 8.9 mm). +A +Pereopod 3, lateral view +B +dactylus of pereopod 3, lateral view +C +pereopod 4, lateral view +D +dactylus of pereopod 4, lateral view +E +pereopod 5, lateral view +F +dactylus of pereopod 5, lateral view +G +pereopod 6, lateral view +H +dactylus of pereopod 6, lateral view +I +pereopod 7, lateral view +J +dactylus of pereopod 7, lateral view. + + + +Coxal gills (Fig. +4E +, +5A, C, E, G +) on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3-6; sternal gills absent. + + +Brood plates (Fig. +4E +, +5A, C, E +) slender with numerous setae, on gnathopod 2 and pereopods 3-5. + + +Peduncles of pleopods 1-3 (Fig. +6A, C, E +) lacking marginal setae, anterodistal corners with 2 setae. Pleopods 1-3 with paired retinacula (Fig. +6B, D, F +). Pleopods 1 and 2 with bifid seta (clothes-pin seta) on inner basal margin of inner ramus; pleopods 1-3 inner ramus 7-, 7-, and 5-articulate, respectively; pleopods 1-3 outer ramus 8-, 7-, and 5-articulate, respectively. + + + +Figure 6. + +Pseudocrangonyx wonkimi + +sp. nov., holotype, female (BL = 8.9 mm). +A, C, E +Pleopods 1-3, lateral view, plumose setae on rami omitted +B, D, F +retinacula on peduncle of pleopod 1-3, lateral view +G +uropod 1, dorsal view +H +uropod 2, dorsal view +I +uropod 3, dorsal view +J +terminal article of uropod 3, dorsal view +K +telson, dorsal view. + + + +Uropod 1 (Fig. +6G +) with basofacial seta on peduncle; inner ramus 0.7 times as long as peduncle, inner and outer margins with 3 and 2 robust setae, respectively, basal part with 4 slender setae; outer ramus 0.8 times as long as inner ramus, with 2 outer marginal robust setae. Uropod 2 (Fig. +6H +) with inner ramus 1.1 times as long as peduncle, inner and outer margins each with 2 robust setae; outer ramus 0.7 times as long as inner ramus, with 2 outer marginal robust setae, respectively. Uropod 3 (Fig. +6I, J +) with peduncle 0.3 times as long as outer ramus; inner ramus absent; outer ramus 2-articulate, proximal article with robust setae, terminal article 0.1 times as long as proximal article, with 3 distal setae. + + +Telson (Fig. +6K +) length 1.57 times as long as wide, cleft for 25.0% of its length, each telson lobe apical with penicillate seta and 2 robust setae. + + +Male +(NNIBRIV36158, BL = 8.3 mm). Antenna 1 (Fig. +7A, B +) 0.36 times as long as body length, primary flagellum 14-articulate, 1 aesthetasc on some articles. Antenna 2 (Fig. +7C +) 0.66 times as long as antenna 1; flagellum 0.33 times as long as peduncular articles 4 and 5 combined, consisting of 5 articles, articles 1 and 2 with calceolus. + + + +Figure 7. + +Pseudocrangonyx wonkimi + +sp. nov., paratype, male (BL = 8.3 mm). +A +Antenna 1, medial view +B +accessory flagellum of antenna 1, medial view +C +antenna 2, medial view +D +gnathopod 1, lateral view +E +gnathopod 2, lateral view. + + + +Gnathopod 1 (Fig. +7D +) carpus with serrate seta on posterodistal corner; palmar margin of propodus with 10 robust setae in 2 rows, some distally notched. Gnathopod 2 (Fig. +7E +) carpus with serrate seta on posterodistal corner; palmar margin of propodus with 11 robust setae in 2 rows, some distally notched. + + +Uropod 1 (Fig. +8A +) with inner ramus 0.7 times as long as peduncle; inner and outer margins with 2 and 1 robust setae, respectively, basal part with 2 slender setae; outer ramus with 2 marginal robust setae. Uropod 2 (Fig. +8B +) with peduncle 0.95 times as long as inner ramus; inner ramus 1.4 times as long as outer ramus, distal part with 3 serrate, 4 simple robust setae. Uropod 3 (Fig. +8C, D +) with outer ramus terminal article 0.2 times as long as proximal article. + + + +Figure 8. + +Pseudocrangonyx wonkimi + +sp. nov., paratype, male (BL = 8.3 mm). +A +Uropod 1, ventral view +B +uropod 2, ventral view +C +uropod 3, ventral view +D +terminal article of uropod 3, ventral view +E +telson, dorsal view. + + + +Telson (Fig. +8E +) length 1.38 times as long as wide, cleft for 27.4% of its length. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species is dedicated to Prof. Won Kim (Seoul National University, South Korea), who has significantly contributed to our knowledge of crustaceans in South Korea. + + +DNA sequences. +Sequences of COI gene (MT316534 and MT316535) were determined from two specimens (NNIBRIV35119 and NNIBRIV36158). + + +Molecular analyses. + +The topologies of the BI and ML trees were identical (Fig. +9 +). + +Pseudocrangonyx wonkimi + +sp. nov. and + +P. joolaei + +Lee et al., 2020 +showed the closest relationship. + + + +Figure 9. +Maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference analyses based on mitochondrial COI sequences. Numbers on nodes represent bootstrap values for maximum likelihood and Bayesian posterior probabilities. + + + + +Remarks. + +We revealed that + +Pseudocrangonyx wonkimi + +sp. nov. is most closely related to + +P. joolaei + +Lee et al., 2020 +based on molecular analyses. The genetic distance between these two species was 15.1% for the COI gene, and this distance is larger than that between members of two distinct species among the other congeners examined. + +Pseudocrangonyx wonkimi + +sp. nov. is distinguished from + +P. joolaei + +in having the following features (features of + +P. joolaei + +in parentheses): 1) sternal gill absent (present), 2) maxilla 1 inner plate with 4 (6) plumose setae, 3) carpus of gnathopods 1 and 2 each with serrate robust seta (with 2-3) on the posterodistal corner, 4) inner basal margin of inner rami of pleopod 3 without (with) bifid seta, and 5) less than 10 (more than 10) articles on the rami of pleopods. + + + +Pseudocrangonyx wonkimi + +sp. nov. is morphologically similar to + +P. akatsukai + +Tomikawa & Nakano, 2018 in having 1) eyes completely absent, 2) sternal gill absent 3) urosomite 1 with ventral robust seta, 4) antenna 2 with calceoli in both sexes 5) carpi of gnathopods 1 and 2 with serrate robust setae on posterodistal corner, and 6) inner rami of pleopods with bifid setae on inner margin. However, the former is distinguished from the latter by the following features (features of + +P. akatsukai + +in parentheses): 1) pereonites 3-5 (1-7) with short dorsal setae, 2) antenna 1 shorter (longer) than as long as body length half, 3) male antenna 2 flagellum 0.33 (0.53) times as long as peduncular articles 4 and 5 combined, 4) carpi of gnathopods 1 and 2 with 1 (with 3-5) serrate robust setae on posterodistal corner, 5) length ratio of merus, carpus, propodus 1.0: 1.0: 1.0 (1.0: 1.1: 1.1) of pereopod 7, and 6) telson cleft for 25.0-27.4% (6.6-12.3%) of length. + + + +Pseudocrangonyx wonkimi + +sp. nov. is similar to + +P. elegantulus + +Zhao & Hou, 2017 in having 1) urosomite 3 dorsal margin without seta, 2) sternal gill absent, 3) accessory flagellum of antenna 1 subequal first article of primary flagellum, and 4) antenna 2 with calceoli in both sexes. However, + +P. wonkimi + +is distinguished from the latter by the following features (features of + +P. elegantulus + +in parentheses), 1) pereonites 3-5 with (1-6 without) dorsal margin setae, 2) basal part of inner ramus of female uropod 1 with 4 (1) slender setae, 3) uropod 1 peduncle inner marginal with 3 (1) robust setae, 4) terminal article of uropod 3 almost reaching (fully exceed) robust setae on the distal part of the proximal article, and 5) carpus of male gnathopod 2 with (without) serrate robust seta on posterodistal corner. + +Pseudocrangonyx wonkimi + +sp. nov. is similar to + +P. shikokunis + +Akatsuka & Komai, 1922 in having 1) eyes absent, 2) mandible palp article 3 longer than article 2, and 3) carpi of gnathopods 1and 2 with serrate setae on the posterodistal corners. The new species is distinguished from the latter by the following features (features of + +P. shikokunis + +in parentheses), 1) antenna 1 shorter (longer) than half of the body length, 2) maxilla 1 inner plate with 4 or fewer setae (with 5 setae), and 3) male telson cleft for 27.4% (11.7%) of length. The new species is similar also to + +P. cavernarius + +Hou & Li, 2003 in having 1) body size about 8.0 mm, and 2) maxilla 1 inner plate with 4 plumose setae. It differs from + +P. cavernarius + +Hou & Li, 2003 by the following features (features of + +P. cavernarius + +in parentheses), 1) antenna 2 calceoli present (absent), 2) mandible palp article 3 longer (shorter) than article 2, 3) urosomite 3 dorsal margin without (with) setae, and 4) telson each lobe with (without) setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1D/D3/0B1DD37BFF9AFF96FEB15FAFFB4F490C.xml b/data/0B/1D/D3/0B1DD37BFF9AFF96FEB15FAFFB4F490C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1ec3ee6a61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1D/D3/0B1DD37BFF9AFF96FEB15FAFFB4F490C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Trissepyris Kieffer, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), an endemic Afrotropical genus, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Colombo, Wesley D. + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, PPG-Biologia Animal Avenida Fernando Ferrari, 514 - Vitória, ES (Brazil) wesleycolombo @ gmail. com (corresponding author) bethylidae @ gmail. com +bethylidae@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2023 + +2023-02-21 + + +45 + + +4 + + +129 +135 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a4 +1638-9387 +7681311 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8402F4CA-F0DE-4B4B-8896-6988487D5458 + + + + + + +Trissepyris akan + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Fig. 2 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +86CF4F45-E68D-418F-83D8-F01F6407D6EC + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Holotype +. +Ivory Coast +• + + +; + +Divi + +; +E. d’Aboisso +; + +VIII.1961 + +; +J. Decelle +leg.; +MRAC +; +BE_RMCA_INS. Hym.047924 +. + + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet + +akan + +refers to the Akan, the major cultural group of the +Ivory Coast +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +Ivory Coast +. + + + +DESCRIPTION OF FEMALE + +Body length + + +13.2 mm +. + + +Head + +Head subtrapezoidal in lateral view, subquadrate in dorsal view. Malar space shorter than proximal mandibular width.Mandible robust, with five distal teeth.Clypeus trilobate, with subtrapezoidal median lobe, as long as lateral ones, lobe delimitation distinct, anterior margin angled in anterior view; median carina high, straight in profile; apical margin thick. Antenna with 11 flagellomeres, subfiliform-filiform; pedicel chalice-shaped, as long as flagellomere I. Eye glabrous, oval, not touching mandibular base. Frons coriaceous, with very sparse punctures. Frontal line shorter than scape, conspicuous. Ocellar triangle compact, as wide as individual ocellus diameter; anterior ocellus posterior to supraocular line; posterior ocelli very distant from vertex. Palpal formula apparently 6:3. Hypostomal carina emarginate, rounded medially. Occipital carina present. + +Mesosoma + +Pronotal flange conspicuous; dorsal pronotal area ecarinate, slightly depressed forward, weakly coriaceous, weakly punctate. Prosternum small. Notaulus complete, well impressed, slightly wider posterad. Parapsidal signum complete. Mesoscuto-scutellar foveae not connected by conspicuous sulcus, oval, inclined anteriorly, deep. Metapectal-propodeal disc with transverse anterior, metapostnotal median, transverse posterior, paraspiracular and lateral carinae; lateral margins straight, subparallel. Metapectal-propodeal declivity with median carina complete. Propodeal spiracle dorsal, elliptical, wide. Mesopleuron with mesopleural pit small, displaced posterior-dorsally.Wings hyaline, veins dark castaneous. Forewing with anterior margin straight, R cell longer than 1Cu cell. Pterostigma wide, oval; 2r-rs&Rs vein tubular, angled, straight posteriorly. Hind wing with six hamuli equally spaced. + +Metasoma + +Metasomal tergum I polished; other terga weakly coriaceous. Metasomal apical segments oriented downward. + + +REMARKS + +This species is morphologically similar to + +Trissepyris ruficeps + +by having the colour of head rufous castaneous, the ocellar triangle very compact, the occipital carina ventrally incomplete, the mesoscuto-scutellar suture with elliptical foveae, the propodeal spiracle long, elliptical, and dorsally placed, and the hind wings with more than five distal hamuli. However, + +T. akan + +n. sp. +has the mandible with five teeth, the distance between the ocelli is as wide as individual ocellus diameter, the notauli are weakly widened posteriorly, the mesopleuron has the mesopleural pit small, but distinct from the punctures and, the hind wings have six distal hamuli; whereas + +T. ruficeps + +has the mandible with three teeth, the distance between the ocelli less than the individual ocellus diameter, the notauli strongly widened posteriorly, the mesopleuron with the mesopleural pit very small, undistinguished from the punctures, and the hind wings with nine distal hamuli. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1D/D3/0B1DD37BFF9CFF90FC365F4FFAD149A1.xml b/data/0B/1D/D3/0B1DD37BFF9CFF90FC365F4FFAD149A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96d22df5fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1D/D3/0B1DD37BFF9CFF90FC365F4FFAD149A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Trissepyris Kieffer, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), an endemic Afrotropical genus, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Colombo, Wesley D. + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, PPG-Biologia Animal Avenida Fernando Ferrari, 514 - Vitória, ES (Brazil) wesleycolombo @ gmail. com (corresponding author) bethylidae @ gmail. com +bethylidae@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2023 + +2023-02-21 + + +45 + + +4 + + +129 +135 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a4 +1638-9387 +7681311 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8402F4CA-F0DE-4B4B-8896-6988487D5458 + + + + + +Genus + +Trissepyris +Kieffer, 1905 + + + + + + + + + +Trissepyris +Kieffer, 1905: 117 + + +. + + + + + + +TYPE +SPECIES + +. — + +Trissepyris ruficeps +Kieffer, 1905 + +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS OF FEMALE. — +Colour. +Head rufous castaneous; mesosoma and metasoma black; clypeus castaneous with margin black; mandible castaneous with margins of teeth nearly black; antenna and palpi castaneous; eye and ocelli black; legs rufous castaneous, coxae slightly darker; tegula dark castaneous. + + +Head. +Head subtriangular in lateral view. Mandible robust apically. Clypeus with rounded median lobe, longer than lateral ones, anterior margin angled in anterior view. Antenna with 11 flagellomeres, first flagellomere never ring-shaped. Eye glabrous. Occipital carina incomplete ventrally. Ocellar triangle very compact, far from vertex. + + +Mesosoma. +Dorsal pronotal area ecarinate. Prosternum small. Mesoscuto-scutellar suture with foveae not connected by sulcus, elliptical, distant from each other by at least 5.0× total size of fovea. Metapectal-propodeal disc with transverse anterior, transverse posterior carinae. Propodeal spiracle long, dorsal, elliptical. Mesopleuron with mesopleural pit small, displaced posterior-dorsally. + + +Wings. +Forewing with distinct 2r-rs&Rs vein, about 2× as long as pterostigma. Hind wing with more than five hamuli. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1D/D3/0B1DD37BFF9CFF96FC425C2AFCE94B2E.xml b/data/0B/1D/D3/0B1DD37BFF9CFF96FC425C2AFCE94B2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5c98b63527 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1D/D3/0B1DD37BFF9CFF96FC425C2AFCE94B2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Trissepyris Kieffer, 1905 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae), an endemic Afrotropical genus, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Colombo, Wesley D. + + + +Author + +Azevedo, Celso O. +Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, PPG-Biologia Animal Avenida Fernando Ferrari, 514 - Vitória, ES (Brazil) wesleycolombo @ gmail. com (corresponding author) bethylidae @ gmail. com +bethylidae@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2023 + +2023-02-21 + + +45 + + +4 + + +129 +135 + + + +journal article +58771 +10.5252/zoosystema2023v45a4 +f9630728-f38f-4c08-88b6-f4122ee1cdf3 +1638-9387 +7681311 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8402F4CA-F0DE-4B4B-8896-6988487D5458 + + + + + + +Trissepyris ruficeps +Kieffer, 1905 + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + + + + +Trissepyris ruficeps +Kieffer, 1905: 117 + + +(description), plate I, figs 5, 14; 1908: 20 (list), plate I (figs 13 and 16), plate II (fig. 10); 1914: 420 (description) fig. 157. — + +Medler 1980: 470 + +(list). — + +Gordh & Móczár 1990: 170 + +(catalog). — + +Azevedo & Alencar 2010: 1 + +(redescription and synonymisation with + +Epyris + +). — + + +Colombo +et al. +2022: 21 + + +(genus revalidation and redescription), fig. 6F, 8I. + + + + + +FIG. 1. — + +Trissepyris ruficeps +Kieffer, 1905 + +, holotype: +A +, head, dorsal view; +B +, head and mandible, frontal view; +C +, mesosoma,dorsal view; +D +, mesopleura, lateral view; +E +, hamuli, dorsal view; +F +, mesosoma in part and wings, dorsal view; +G +, labels. Scales-bars: A-D, 0.5 mm, E, 0.25 mm; F, 4.0 mm. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS OF FEMALE. — Body length +c. +15.0 mm. Head subtrapezoidal in lateral view, subquadrate in dorsal view. Malar space shorter than proximal mandibular width. Mandible robust, with three distal teeth. Clypeus trilobate, with subtrapezoidal median lobe, as long as lateral ones, lobe delimitation distinct, anterior margin angled in anterior view; median carina high, straight in profile; apical margin thick. Antenna with 11 flagellomeres, subfiliform-filiform; pedicel chalice-shaped, longer than flagellomere I. Eye glabrous, oval, not touching mandibular base. Frons coriaceous, with very sparse punctures. Frontal line shorter than scape, conspicuous. Ocellar triangle very compact, less than individual ocellus diameter; anterior ocellus almost crossing to supraocular line; posterior ocelli very distant from vertex. Palpal formula apparently 6:3. Hypostomal carina emarginate, rounded medially. Occipital carina present. Mesosoma. Pronotal flange conspicuous; dorsal pronotal area ecarinate, slightly depressed forward, weakly coriaceous, strongly punctate. Prosternum small. Notaulus complete, well impressed, progressively wider posterad. Parapsidal signum complete. Mesoscuto-scutellar foveae not connected by conspicuous sulcus, oval, parallel, deep. Metapectal-propodeal disc with transverse anterior, metapostnotal median, transverse posterior, paraspiracular and lateral carinae; lateral margins straight, subparallel. Metapectal-propodeal declivity with median carina complete. Propodeal spiracle dorsal, elliptical, wide. Mesopleuron with mesopleural pit very small, displaced posteriordorsally. Wings amber, veins dark castaneous. Forewing with anterior margin straight, R cell longer than 1Cu cell. Pterostigma wide, oval; 2r-rs&Rs vein tubular, curved, straight posteriorly. Hind wing with nine hamuli equally spaced. Metasomal tergum I polished; other terga weakly coriaceous. Metasomal apical segments oriented downward. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. — + +Holotype + +. + +Democratic Republic of Congo + +• + +; 21, 113, +Dapitan Mindanao Baker +; Collection Ernest André, 1914; +MNHN-EY-EY1689 +. + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — +DR Congo +. + + + +REMARKS + +Described from a single female.This single specimen is currently pinned with several labels ( +Fig. 1G +), two of them are related to the locality, “ +Congo +” and “Dapitan Mindanao”. Considering that Dapitan is a famous locality of Mindanao in the +Philippines +, we have to assume that one of them was misattached to the specimen. In the original description, +Kieffer (1905: 118) +stated only +Congo +as its locality, and posteriorly +Azevedo & Alencar (2010) +also stated only +Congo +. Furthermore, the label of +Congo +is the first pinned label that comes below the specimen. Thus, it is more reasonable to assume that this is an Afrotropical species rather than an +Oriental +one. Furthermore, the new species here described was collected in +Ivory Coast +, a locality very close to +Congo +, which supports our conclusion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1D/E4/0B1DE40EA700565DE3D81A77A0C3720E.xml b/data/0B/1D/E4/0B1DE40EA700565DE3D81A77A0C3720E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72c178612d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1D/E4/0B1DE40EA700565DE3D81A77A0C3720E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Curgia) froehlichi Flint, 1998 + + + +Distribution +Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1998 +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1D/F4/0B1DF47F245D50BA8B0DA22A7624DA63.xml b/data/0B/1D/F4/0B1DF47F245D50BA8B0DA22A7624DA63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06488d35c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1D/F4/0B1DF47F245D50BA8B0DA22A7624DA63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A new Atrococcus species (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha, Pseudococcidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jiang-Tao +College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for the Protection and Restoration of Forest Ecosystem in Poyang Lake Basin, Nanchang 330045, China +jiang_tao_zhang@163.com + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jia-Ying +College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for the Protection and Restoration of Forest Ecosystem in Poyang Lake Basin, Nanchang 330045, China + + + +Author + +Pan, You-Liang +College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for the Protection and Restoration of Forest Ecosystem in Poyang Lake Basin, Nanchang 330045, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Xing-Ping +College of Forestry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China & Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for the Protection and Restoration of Forest Ecosystem in Poyang Lake Basin, Nanchang 330045, China + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +950 + + +33 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.49300 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.950.49300 +1313-2970-950-33 +41E6BCB6097641E2AF41AC51C1B5A450 +595E9F4FFB555069BBD0D9004B0B397F + + + + +Atrococcus Goux, 1941 + + + + +Pseudococcus (Atrococcus) +Goux, 1941: 69. Type species: +Atrococcus melanovirens +Goux by original designation. + + + +Generic diagnosis. + +Body in life usually greenish or white, females of some species show black coloration after being placed in ethanol or potash. Body of adult female on slide oval to elongate oval. Antennae seven- or eight- segmented. Circulus present or absent. Legs well developed, claw without a denticle. Both pairs of ostioles well developed. Anal ring usually situated at apex of abdomen, bearing six setae. Anal lobes moderately developed, each bearing a normal apical seta. Cerarii numbering 1-17 pairs, each cerarius usually bearing two conical setae. Trilocular pores numerous, evenly scattered on all body surface. Multilocular disc pores usually present on venter, more rarely present on dorsum. Oral rim ducts present, forming transverse rows on dorsum and sometimes present on venter. Oral collar tubular ducts present, at least on venter, sometimes present on dorsum. Most species have group of oral collar tubular ducts on prothorax in front of anterior spiracles, often accompanied by a group of multilocular disc pores. Flagellate setae of different sizes present on both body surfaces (adapted from +Tang 1992 +, +Danzig and Gavrilov-Zimin 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1E/32/0B1E32A1ECBE5E729582991C73137EFC.xml b/data/0B/1E/32/0B1E32A1ECBE5E729582991C73137EFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d3f49d790a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1E/32/0B1E32A1ECBE5E729582991C73137EFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +115 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 +1314-2607-87-115 +7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60 +DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B +5811667 + + + + +Parabaeus papei Buhl + + + + +Parabaeus papei +Buhl, 2011: 96 (original description, illustrated). + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +Tanzania +• + +; +Tanga +, +Lushoto Dist. +, Mazumbai For. Res.; 1370-1435; +8.xii.1995 +(ZMUC). + + + + +Distribution. + +Tanzania ( +Buhl 2011 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/1E/97/0B1E97631B8D2BF118A8FBD954DAD75B.xml b/data/0B/1E/97/0B1E97631B8D2BF118A8FBD954DAD75B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ade06aa276 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/1E/97/0B1E97631B8D2BF118A8FBD954DAD75B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Schoenoplectus pungens var. pungens (Vahl) Palla + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (WLPS), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Infrequent. +Mid-May-Jun +; +Jun-Sep +. Thornhill 767 (NCSC). [< +Scirpus americanus +(Pers.) sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/20/03/0B2003177BA6960224E87FD1D4CE14F1.xml b/data/0B/20/03/0B2003177BA6960224E87FD1D4CE14F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3793d1d3ece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/20/03/0B2003177BA6960224E87FD1D4CE14F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Dasyuromorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +22 +37 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Sminthopsinae Archer 1982 + + + + + + +Sminthopsinae +Archer 1982 + +, +Carnivorous Marsupials, Vol. 2: 439 + +. + + + + +Genera: +4 genera with 30 species in 2 tribes: + + +Tribe + +Sminthopsini +Archer 1982 + + + +Genus + +Antechinomys +Krefft 1866 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Ningaui +Archer 1975 + +(3 species) + + +Genus + +Sminthopsis +Thomas 1887 + +(21 species with 3 subspecies) + + +Tribe + +Planigalini +Archer 1982 + + + +Genus + +Planigale +Troughton 1928 + +(5 species with 5 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Kirsch et al. (1997) +divided the subfamily into two tribes, and + +Krajewski et al. (1997 +b +) + +concured in finding a deep division between + +Planigale + +and others. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/20/47/0B204716219DAC279EFD937CD48F59BD.xml b/data/0B/20/47/0B204716219DAC279EFD937CD48F59BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76e899bdccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/20/47/0B204716219DAC279EFD937CD48F59BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +86. +Traganopsis Maire et Wilczek + + + + + + + +Traganopsis Maire et Wilczek +, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. N. 27 67 (1936) + + +. + + + + + +Small shrub. Leaves alternate. Flowers bisexual and pistillate, in many-flowered clusters, subtended by 2-3 bracteoles; perianth tubular, 5-lobed, indurated and accrescent in fruit; anthers obtuse; disk well developed With 5 staminodes. Seeds vertical, beaked; embryo spiral. One sp., +T. glomerata Maire et Wilczek +, N Africa (Morocco). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/20/87/0B2087B1FFEFFFE349B9FA546398FC19.xml b/data/0B/20/87/0B2087B1FFEFFFE349B9FA546398FC19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef290299d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/20/87/0B2087B1FFEFFFE349B9FA546398FC19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Spiders of the São Paulo state islands, Brazil: redescription of Stenoterommata crassimana (Mello-Leitão, 1923) n. comb. (Araneae, Nemesiidae) + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogério + + + +Author + +Mori, André + + + +Author + +Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +4363 + + +2 + + +237 +248 + + + +journal article +31202 +10.11646/zootaxa.4363.2.4 +b1ce356a-ab8f-4366-924c-92a6600b5985 +1175-5326 +1098720 +0AFA4E17-0514-439A-B775-3F7124C378E2 + + + + + + + +Stenoterommata +Holmberg, 1881 + + + + + + + + + +Stenoterommata + +Holmberg, 1881 +: 126 + + +; + +Raven, 1985 +: 106 + +; + +Goloboff, 1995 +: 57 + +; + + +Indicatti +et al. +, 2017 + +: 436 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/20/87/0B2087B1FFEFFFEA49B9F9F763A2FB82.xml b/data/0B/20/87/0B2087B1FFEFFFEA49B9F9F763A2FB82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c370700d4ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/20/87/0B2087B1FFEFFFEA49B9F9F763A2FB82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,704 @@ + + + +Spiders of the São Paulo state islands, Brazil: redescription of Stenoterommata crassimana (Mello-Leitão, 1923) n. comb. (Araneae, Nemesiidae) + + + +Author + +Bertani, Rogério + + + +Author + +Mori, André + + + +Author + +Fukushima, Caroline Sayuri + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +4363 + + +2 + + +237 +248 + + + +journal article +31202 +10.11646/zootaxa.4363.2.4 +b1ce356a-ab8f-4366-924c-92a6600b5985 +1175-5326 +1098720 +0AFA4E17-0514-439A-B775-3F7124C378E2 + + + + + + + +Stenoterommata crassimana +(Mello-Leitão, 1923) + +n. comb. + + + + +Figs 1 +̄30 + + + + + + +Psalistops crassimanu + +Mello-Leitão, 1923a +: 121 + + +; 1923b: 4. + +Psalistops crassimanus +: + +Roewer, 1942 +: 222 + + +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males resemble those of + +S. platense + +, + +S. iguazu +, +S. tenuistyla + +and + +S. palmar + +by having very slender and long apical portion of embolus and differ by having a strong embolus curvature close to its apex ( +Figs 19 +̄21). Females resemble those of + +S. crassistyla + +, + +S. pavesii + +, + +S. leticiae + +, + +S. pescador + +by having spermathecae with single lobe bearing receptacles and differ by having spermathecae with an elongate lobe bearing two receptacles ( +Figs 11 +̄14). + + + + +FIGURES 6–10. + +Stenoterommata crassimana + +n. comb. +, female, MZUSP 71800. +6, +habitus. +7, +ventral view. +8, +maxillae, labium, chelicerae and coxae. +9, +spinnerets. +10, +right metatarsus III, showing preening combs. Scales = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 11–14. + +Stenoterommata crassimana + +n. comb. +, spermathecae. +11–12. +Alcatrazes island. +11, +MZUSP 71800. 12, MZUSP 71803. +13, +Queimada Grande Island, MZUSP 71810. +14, +Queimada Pequena Island MZUSP 71812. Scales = 0.5 mm. + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Syntypes +male and female, +H. Luederwaldt +col., +Ilha dos Alcatrazes +, +São Paulo +, +Brazil +, should be deposited at +MZUSP +, not located. + + + + +Material examined. +Alcatrazes island +( +24°05’S +, +45°41’W +) +1 female +, +R. Bertani +, + +August 17 + +̄19 2005, IA 308 ( +MZUSP 71800 +) + +; 1 male, +October 26 2011 +, bromeliad, R. Bertani (MZUSP 71806). + + + +Additional material examined. +BRAZIL +, +São Paulo +, +Alcatrazes Archipelago +, +Alcatrazes Island +( +24°05’S +, +45°41’W +): +1 male +, +R. Bertani +, + +August 17 + +¯19 2005 ( +MZUSP 71801 +) + +; 1 male, R. Martins, +November 22 +¯24 2005 (MZUSP 71802); 1 female, 2 imm., R. Bertani, +October 25 2011 +(MZUSP 71803); 1 male, R. Bertani +et al +. ( +pit-fall trap +), +October 25 +¯27 2011 (MZUSP 71804); 1 male, 2 females, +October 26 2011 +, R. Bertani (MZUSP 71805); 1 female, +October 26 2011 +, G. Ayroza (MZUSP 71807); 1 imm., +October 27 2011 +, G. Ayroza (MZUSP 71808); + +Pico do Oratório +, 1 imm., +S. Migliore +, + +May 6 + +¯9 2014, S3, CAN ( +MZUSP 71809 +) + +; + + +Queimada Grande +Island + +( +24°29’S +, +46°40’W +), +1 female +, +R. Bertani +, + +March 1995 + +( +MZUSP 71810 +) + +; 1 female, R. Bertani, +December 5 1995 +(MZUSP 71811); + +Queimada Pequena Island +( +24°22’S +, +46°48’W +), +1 female +, +1 male +, 3 imm., +C. S. Fukushima +& +R. H. Nagahama +, + +February 28 –March 1 2007 + +( +MZUSP 71812 +). + + + + + +Redescription. +Female. MZUSP 71800 ( +Figs 6 +̄11). Carapace 7.7 long, 5.19 wide. Abdomen 6.65 long, 4.28 wide. Total length 14.35. Carapace: Surface smooth, with sparse setae, especially around margins, anterior striae and behind eye group. Thoracic striae faint, shallow and narrow. Fovea short, procurved. Clypeus 0.10. Eight eyes arranged on tubercle 0.35 high, 1.24 wide, 0.81 long. MOQ 0.81 wide, 0.60 long. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior row recurved. AME 0.32, ALE 0.43, PME 0.23, PLE 0.29. Eye interspaces: AME-AME 0.13, AME-ALE 0.06, ALE-ALE 0.63, PME-PLE 0.03, PME-PME 0.85, ALE-PLE 0.03. Chelicerae: 3.30 long, fine setae sparse on retrolateral side, denser patch of setae prodorsally, with eight thick teeth. Fangs light brown at base, darkening distally to blackish brown hue. Rastellum weak, distal edge with thickened setae. Labium ( +Fig. 8 +): 0.67 long, 1.36 wide with dense patch of fine setae anteriorly, and fine setae sparsely distributed medially. Cuspules absent. Labiosternal groove shallow, flat, with pair of sigilla. Maxillae: 2.13 long in front, 2.64 long behind, 1.51 wide, with 127 cuspules on upper mound in inner angle. Heel rounded. Anterior lobe weak. Fine setae throughout the surface, without dense patches. Lyra absent. Sternum: 3.64 long, 3.12 wide. Fine setae over surface, without dense patches. Three pairs of sigilla, rounded, first pair close to coxa I, second pair close to coxa II, and third pair close to coxa III. All sigilla one diameter from margin. Book lungs semi-circular, with elliptical aperture; booklung combs absent. + + +Legs: formula IV, I, II, III. Spines: leg I: fe p0-0-1, pa 0, ti v0-0-1ap, p0-1-0, me +v1 +-0-1, ta 0; leg II: fe p0-0-1, pa 0, ti +v1-2 +-4(ap), p1-1-0, me +v1-2 +-2ap, ta 0; leg III fe d0-0-1, pa p1-1-1 r0-1-0, ti p1-1-0 r1-1-0 d0-1-0 v0-1-2ap, me p1-1-1 r1-1-1 d1-1-1 +v2-2 +-3ap, ta 0; leg IV fe r0-0-1, pa r0-1-0, ti r0-1-1 p0-1-0 v0-0-1ap, me p1-1-1 d1-1-1 +v2- 2 +-3ap; palp: fe p0-0-1, pa p0-0-1, ti p1-1-0 +v1-2 +-4ap, ta 0. Preening combs on metatarsi III ( +Fig. 10 +) and IV. Claws: STC on legs ĪIII with 4 teeth in each row and IV with 6 teeth in each row. ITC on leg IV, minute. Palp claw with 5 teeth. Scopulae: undivided on tarsi of palp and legs I and II, divided by thin setae on legs III and IV. + + +Spermathecae: two, each with round base and two receptacles branching from them ( +Fig. 11 +). + + +Spinnerets ( +Fig. 9 +): PMS 0.80 long, 0.39 wide. Basal, middle, and apical segments of PLS, 1.69 long, 0.84 wide; 1.08 long, 0.70 wide; 0.33 long, 0.41 wide, respectively. Apical segment short, triangular. All segments covered by fine setae. + + + +FIGURES 15–18. + +Stenoterommata crassimana + +n. comb. +, male, MZUSP 71806. +15, +habitus. +16, +ventral view. +17, +maxillae, labium, chelicerae and coxae I. +18, +spinnerets. Scales = 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 19–24. + +Stenoterommata crassimana + +n. comb. +, male. +19–21. +Alcatrazes island, MZUSP 71806. +19–20. +right male palpal bulb. +19, +retrolateral. +20, +prolateral. +21, +right tibia and metatarsus I, ventral, showing megaspine. +22–24. +Queimada Pequena island, MZUSP 71812. +22–23 +right male palpal bulb. +22, +retrolateral. +23, +prolateral. +24, +right tibia and metatarsus I, ventral, showing megaspine. Scales = 1 mm. + + + +Color pattern ( +Fig. 26 +): Chelicerae dark brown, carapace and legs orange brown, abdomen dorsally bicolored, bearing brown areas mixed with pale areas, both scattered irregularly; ventrally bicolored, mostly pale with fewer brown spots. + + +Male. MZUSP 71806 ( +Figs 15 +̄21, 25). All characters as in females except: Intercheliceral tumescence present. Carapace 6.36 long, 4.39 wide. Abdomen 5.09 long, 2.69 wide. Total length 11.45. Eight eyes on tubercle 0.19 high, 1.08 wide, 0.82 long. Clypeus 0.07. MOQ 1.08 wide, 0.56 long. Anterior eye row procurved, posterior straight. AME 0.31, ALE 0.32, PME 0.26, PLE 0.26. Eye interspaces: AME-AME 0.11, AME-ALE 0.05, ALE- ALE 0.59, PME-PLE 0.02, PME-PME 0.49, ALE-PLE 0.07. Chelicerae 1.69 long. Labium: 0.70 long, 1.37 wide, with three cuspules. Maxillae ( +Fig. 17 +) 0.97 long in front, 1.19 long behind, 0.85 wide, with +ca +. 100 blunt cuspules on low mound in inner angle. Sternum: 3.67 long, 3.13 wide. + + +Legs: formula IV, I, II, III. Spines: leg I: fe p0-0-2 r0-1-2, pa p0-0-1, ti p0-1-1 +v3-2 +-3 (1 retrolateral megaspine) ap ( +Fig. 21 +), me p1-0-1 r0-1-0 +v1-2 +-2ap, ta 0; leg II: fe p1-2-1 r0-1-2 pa p0-0-1, ti p0-1-1 +v2-2 +-2ap, me p2-0-1 r0- 1-0 +v2-2 +-2ap, ta 0; leg III fe p0-1-2 d2-1-1, pa p1-1-1 r0-1-1, ti p0-1-1 r0-1-1 d0-0-1 +v2-2 +-3(2 ap), me p2-1-1 r1-1- 1 d1-1-0 +v2-2 +-3ap, ta 0; leg IV fe p1-1-1 d1-0-0, r 0-1-1, pa p0-1-1 r0-1-0, ti p2-0-1 r1-0-1 +v2-2 +-3ap, me r0-1-0 d1- 1-1 +v2-1 +-4(3ap); palp: fe p0-0-1, pa 0, ti p0-0-1 r1-1-1, ta 0. Preening combs with 3 slender setae on metatarsi III and IV. Claws: STC with 6 teeth in each row on legs IĪII. STC missing on leg IV. All tarsi flexible. Scopulae of tarsus III entire. + + +Palp ( +Figs 19 +̄20): bulb piriform with duct tapering. Embolus short, sinuous, with hook-like apical portion. Nine parallel keels on prolateral face of bulb and nine on retrolateral face; two thicker, with fine membranes. + + +Spinnerets ( +Fig. 18 +): PMS 0.6 long, 0.28 wide. Basal, middle, and apical segments of PLS 1.27 long, 0.60 wide; 0.80 long, 0.47 wide; 0.30 long, 0.32 wide, respectively. + +Note. STC of specimen MZUSP 71804 were examined for leg IV and they have 6 teeth in each row. + + + +TABLE 1. +Length of leg segments of + +S. crassimana + +n. comb. +, female (MZUSP 71800). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TarsusMetatarsusTibiaPatellaFemurTotal
Palp1.73-2.451.903.569.64
Leg I1.942.923.543.115.0016.51
Leg II1.982.82.952.594.3514.67
Leg III1.973.372.262.254.0913.94
Leg IV2.305.083.912.885.6319.80
+
+ + +TABLE 2. +Length of leg segments of + +S. crassimana + +n. comb. +, male (MZUSP 71806). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
TarsusMetatarsusTibiaPatellaFemurTotal
Palp0.92-1.991.423.367.69
Leg I3.364.954.883.546.1022.83
Leg II3.544.454.293.125.4620.86
Leg III3.004.933.822.595.2819.62
Leg IV3.357.635.682.907.1426.70
+
+ + +Distribution. +Known from three islands on the coast of the state of +São Paulo +, +Brazil +: Alcatrazes, Queimada Grande and Queimada Pequena ( +Figs 1 +̄5). + + + + +Discussion. +Mello-Leitão (1923) described a male and female of + +Psalistops crassimanus + +( +Barychelidae, Trichopelmatinae +) based on specimens collected by Luederwaldt and Fonseca during the expedition to the Alcatrazes Archipelago in 1920 ( +Luederwaldt & Fonseca 1923 +). The +types +, which should be deposited at the MZUSP, were not found and are, herein, considered lost. More recent expeditions to the Alcatrazes Archipelago as well as to the Queimada Grande and Queimada Pequena islands resulted in a better knowledge of their invertebrate faunas, mainly of spiders, which were collected more intensively. Thus, the mygalomoph fauna is now better known on these islands. Alcatrazes island has (unpublished records in prep.) five mygalomorph species, two theraphosids, an idiopid, a barychelid and a nemesiid. The two theraphosid species and the idiopid do not fit the + +P. crassimanus + +description in some aspects, such as the two branched spur on tibia I in theraphosid males and the distinct eye arrangement in + +Idiops +Perty, 1833 + +, with two eyes on the carapace edge. The single specimen of barychelid collected is an immature sasonine male. However, this specimen has a very conspicuous color pattern, black carapace bordered with golden setae, dorsal abdomen mottled with black and golden setae and legs with black femora dorsally; patellae, tibiae, and metatarsi covered with golden setae with black broad rings. This pattern is distinct from the somewhat homogeneous dark brown with brown setae present in + +P. crassimanus + +according to +Mello-Leitão (1923a) +. The barychelid also has a row of three long conspicuous spines retrolaterally on tibiae ĪII and prolaterally on palpal tibia, which are not present on specimens of + +P. crassimanus + +according to the original description. Thus, the only other species from the island that could fit the + +P. crassimanus + +description is the nemesiid. The specimens collected at Alcatrazes island are compatible with the measurements given by Mello- +Leitão (1923a) +; the color pattern is the same, the male has the tibia I slightly incrassated and bearing a slightly curved apical megaspine retrolaterally ( +Fig. 21 +). Furthermore, the nemesiid is common in Alcatrazes whereas the barychelid is very rare. + + + +FIGURES 25–30. + +Stenoterommata crassimana + +n. comb. +, living specimens. +25–28, +Alcatrazes island. +25, +male. +26, +female. +27– 28, +immatures. +29–30, +Queimada Pequena island. +29, +male. +30, +female. Photos = Rogério Bertani. + + + +The family +Barychelidae +was poorly diagnosed and understood at the time Mello-Leitão published his work (1923a), and some genera presently recognized as belonging to +Nemesiidae +were included in that familiy by this author, e. g., + +Diplothelopsis +Tullgren, 1905 + +( +Mello-Leitão 1923a +), + +Androthelopsis +Mello-Leitão, 1934 + +(now + +Pycnothele +Chamberlin, 1917 + +), and + +Psalistopoides +Mello-Leitão, 1934 + +. Therefore, it is perfectly possible that Mello-Leitão described a nemesiid in a barychelid genus. + + +Natural history. +In Alcatrazes, some specimens were found inside open burrows having the walls covered with silk. Wandering specimens, including male, female and immatures were found in April, August and October in the leaf litter. In Queimada Grande +Island +, the specimens of this species were hard to find. The two females were collected inside their retreats built between two large stones. The burrows are similar to those found in Alcatrazes. In Queimada Pequena Island, they were found under rocks or wandering during the night. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/20/94/0B20946D176A68C59560C40A2A33F8E4.xml b/data/0B/20/94/0B20946D176A68C59560C40A2A33F8E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22d5788cbb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/20/94/0B20946D176A68C59560C40A2A33F8E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Howardina whitmorei (Dunn, 1918) + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/20/DA/0B20DA49694158328EC22B55F4BED48A.xml b/data/0B/20/DA/0B20DA49694158328EC22B55F4BED48A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..908466532bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/20/DA/0B20DA49694158328EC22B55F4BED48A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Revisiting the taxonomy of Dioclea and related genera (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), with new generic circumscriptions + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci de +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil +luciano.paganucci@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Snak, Cristiane +Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Botanica, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s / n, Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, BA, Brazil & Departamento de Engenharia de Pesca e Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Rua Cel. Fernandes Martins 270, Progresso, 88790 - 000, Laguna, Santa Catarina, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +164 + + +67 +114 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.55441 +1314-2003-164-67 +F8BB69882078557CB69041DA4DEAEA61 + + + + +4.1.35. +Macropsychanthus umbrinus (Elmer) L.P. Queiroz & Snak +comb. nov. + + + + +Basionym: +Dioclea umbrina +Elmer, Leafl. Philipp. Bot. 1: 224. 1907. Type: Philippines, Leyte, +Elmer 7249 +(holotype: PHN; isotype: K! [000898375]). + + + +Note. + +In the protologue of the basionym, +Elmer (1907) +cited the type specimen as "9015, A. D. E. Elmer, Palo, Province of Leyte, Leyte, January, 1906". All of that information is on the label of the Kew specimen, although that label gives the collector number as 7249. As all of the other elements fit the protologue, we are considering the Kew specimen as an isotype. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/0B/0B210B3F03027C19D5FC27CFE9927152.xml b/data/0B/21/0B/0B210B3F03027C19D5FC27CFE9927152.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97de7d24910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/0B/0B210B3F03027C19D5FC27CFE9927152.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Gasterosteus aculeatus Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + +Inland water: +9500-613 +(2 spc.), + +26.05.1978 + +, +Mert Lagoon +, +Kirklareli +, + +N. +Meric + + +; + +9500-170 +(1 spc.), + +26.05.1978 + +, +Mert Lagoon +, +Kirklareli +, + +N. +Meric + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/0F/0B210F4CA2C9A6C3E253CD916477B5C7.xml b/data/0B/21/0F/0B210F4CA2C9A6C3E253CD916477B5C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93d22e3aaf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/0F/0B210F4CA2C9A6C3E253CD916477B5C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pontania dolichura (Thomson, 1871) + + + + +Nematus dolichurus +Thomson, 1871 + + +Pontania lapponicola +Kopelke, 1994 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +Added on the basis of records of galls of +Pontania dolichura +from +Salix lapponum +in +Benson (1954) +. See +Vikberg and Malinen (2012) +on taxonomy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/4E/0B214EF8E52C78651342C08C222BBD0E.xml b/data/0B/21/4E/0B214EF8E52C78651342C08C222BBD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..453acc3d830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/4E/0B214EF8E52C78651342C08C222BBD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,457 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Characeae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/characeae.html + +url + + + + + +Nitellopsis obtusa +(Desv.) J. Groves + + + + + +Stern-Armleuchteralge + + + + +Art ISFS: Checklist: 50051 +Characeae +Nitellopsis +Nitellopsis +obtusa (Desv.) J. Groves + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung +KraeftigePflanze +, 20 - 100 (200) cm gross, leicht zerbrechlich und mehr oder weniger stark verkrustet, +gruen +bis opak, mit +braeunlichen +oberen Partien, wie eine grosse +Nitella +aussehend. +Sprossachse: +0,4 - 1,3 mm +dick. +Internodien: +bis +20 cm +lang. +Rinde: +ohne. +Stacheln: +keine. + +Aeste + +: 4 bis 8 pro Quirl, bis +8 cm +lang und aus 2 - 3 Zellen bestehend. +Stipularen: +keine. + +Blaettchen +: + +entweder fehlend oder eines bis zwei, sehr langezogen, +astaehnlich +. + +Dioezisch +, + +oft steril, selten weiblich. +Gametangien: +gross, mit blossem Auge erkennbar, einzeln oder zu zweit. +Antheridien: +orange bis rot, Durchmesser bis +1,5 mm +. +Oogonien +: gross, +0,8 - 1,5 mm +hoch, +0,8 - 1,2 mm +breit. +Oosporen: +eifoermig +, mit 4 bis 8 schwach +ausgepraegten +Rippen, Membran goldbraun bis dunkelbraun. +Gyrogonite: +Fruchtkoerper +umgekehrt +birnfoermig +bis fast zylindrisch, stark verkalkt, bis +1,6 mm +lang und +1,2 mm +breit. +Bulbillen: +sternfoermige +Brutknoellchen +mit 5 - 7 Spitzen, weiss schimmernd, Abgliederung an den unteren Knoten der Rhizoiden, mit Durchmesser < +5 mm +. + + + + +Phaenologie +Die Art ist +mehrjaehrig +und +zweihaeusig +, aber meistens steril. Die vegetative Vermehrung erfolgt am +haeufigsten +durch Bulbillen. In den letzten Jahren werden vermehrt fertile +Bestaende +mit +maennlichen +und weiblichen Individuen beobachtet. Die Pflanzen entwickeln sich ab dem +Fruehjahr +, die Antheridien ab +Maerz +bis Dezember mit einem Optimum im Juli, die Oosporen haben ihr Optimum im August, die Gyrogoniten im Herbst. +Verwechslungsmoeglichkeiten + +Nitellopsis +obtusa + +ist eigentlich unverwechselbar. Der Spross ist unberindet und Stipularen fehlen. Untypische Exemplare +koennen +dem Anschein nach gabelartig geteilte +Aeste +aufweisen. Das macht sie allenfalls mit +juengeren +sterilen Exemplaren von + +Nitella +translucens + +verwechselbar (eine robuste + +Nitella + +-Art mit abfallenden +Aesten +, die allerdings in der Schweiz nicht vorkommt). Das Vorhandensein der typisch +sternfoermigen +Bulbillen ist wiederum ein eindeutiges Artmerkmal. + + + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz Derzeit nachgewiesen in 46 von 1402 untersuchten Standorten (Stand 2010): abundant im Genfersee, Bodensee, Neuenburgersee, Murtensee, +Zuerichsee +, Lac de Brenet. Weitere Vorkommen im Lac de Joux und Sempachersee sowie in Weihern an der Rhone (Ollon, Russin) und im Auengebiet des Alten Rheins (Diepoldsau). Erstnachweis 1911 im Bodensee (Untersee). + + + + +Allemeine Verbreitung Eurasisch, in Amerika +eingefuehrt +. In Europa im +mitteleuropaeischen +Raum. Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: K - Keine nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Wissensluecken +Habitatverlust +Gewaessereutrophierung + + + +Oekologie + + + +Waechst +in ausdauernden +Stillgewaessern +mit geringen Wasserstandsschwankungen, welche mesotrophes bis meso-eutrophes, neutrales bis basisches Wasser von mittlerem Kalziumgehalt (Schweizer Standorte +27 - 100 mg +Ca 2+ /l) +fuehren +, auf sandigem oder lehmigem Grund, der mit organischem Material leicht angereichert sein kann. Lebensraum Milieux Phytosuisse (&copy; Prunier et al. 2017) + + + + +I.1.2.2.1. - Nitellopsidetum obtusae + + +
+
+
+ +Lebensraum nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +1.1.1 - Armleuchteralgengesellschaft ( +Charion +) + + + +
+
+
+ +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Nitellopsis +obtusa + +(Desv.) J. Groves + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Stern-Armleuchteralge + + + + +Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein Status Rote Liste national 2012 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +K - Keine nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen +Wissensluecken +Die Entwicklung bekannter +Bestaende +ueberwachen +und mehr +oekologisches +Wissen +ueber +die Art in Erfahrung bringen, insbesondere +ueber +ihre Vermehrung und deren +Abhaengigkeit +von der Temperatur. Habitatverlust +Stillgewaesser +in Auengebieten anlegen. Kiesgruben nach Aufgabe der Nutzung erhalten. +Gewaessereutrophierung +Fuer +oligotrophe +Verhaeltnisse +(der +Stillgewaesser +und +Zufluesse +) sorgen. Die +Naehrstoffkonzentration +auf einem oligo- bis mesotrophen Niveau halten. Im Uferbereich breite Pufferstreifen mit Sumpf- und +Gebueschzonen +, Hecken- und Waldstreifen usw. erhalten. Verhindern, dass grosse +Naehrstofffrachten +ueber +Oberflaechenabfluesse +, Drainagen usw., ins +Gewaesser +gelangen. Sowohl im Einzugsgebiet als auch in der unmittelbaren Umgebung des +Gewaessers +eine extensive Bewirtschaftung mit den Instrumenten der Landwirtschaftspolitik +foerdern +.. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/55/0B215504B0115117BDFBFA9D09A288EC.xml b/data/0B/21/55/0B215504B0115117BDFBFA9D09A288EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5317752eb6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/55/0B215504B0115117BDFBFA9D09A288EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,876 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic position of Macrobrachium lanchesteri (De Man, 1911), with descriptions of two new species from Thailand (Decapoda, Caridea, Palaemonidae) + + + +Author + +Chaowvieng, Apisara +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-9540 +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4584-2773 +Program in Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7142-0999 +Biodiversity and Utilization Research Unit, Center of Excellence in Modern Agriculture, Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-9724 +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand +warut.sir@mahidol.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-29 + + +1190 + + +163 +193 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.113898 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1190.113898 +1313-2970-1190-163 +B41FADCFF7F0419583C5A203D0290B04 +09087B133ACA53EAA174C3CB94A67735 + + + + +Macrobrachium rostrolevatus Chaowvieng & Siriwut +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3C, D +, 6 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: Bueng Kan + +• Ovigerous + +from Bueng Khong Long; +17°59'59.1"N +, +104°01'06.9"E +; CUMZ MP00323. + +Paratypes + +: +10 ♀♀ +, 13 ovigerous, + +7 ♂♂ +from the same locality of +holotype +; MUMNH MP00324 + +. + + + +Additional material. + +Nong Khai +• + +3 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, +Nam Suai +, +Song Hong +, +Mueang Nong Khai +; +17°45'01.1"N +, +102°51'00.5"E +; MUMNH MP00325. + +Udon Thani + + +• +10 ♀♀ +, 4 ovigerous, + +2 ♂♂ +, +Si Charoen +, +Ban That +, +Phen +; +17°42'47.7"N +, +102°50'57.4"E +; MUMNH MP00326 + +. • + +3 ♀♀ +, 1 ovigerous, +Nam Khong +, +Thap Kung +, +Nong Saeng +; +17°10'01.5"N +, +102°46'03.2"E +; MUMNH MP00327. + +Loei + + +• + +1 ♀ +, +Tha Yang +, +Phu Kradueng +; +16°53'38.3"N +, +101°52'53.1"E +; MUMNH MP00354. + +Nakhon Phanom + + +• + +2 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +, +Klong Kam +, +Na Khu +, +Na Kae +; +16°57'42.3"N +, +104°31'33.2"E +; MUMNH MP00328 + +. • + +1 ♀ +, +Huai Saab +, +Sam Phong +, +Si Songkhram +; +17°43'59.2"N +, +104°09'19.9"E +; MUMNH MP00329. + +Sakon Nakhon + + +• + +1 ♀ +, +Nam Chan +, +Akat +, +Akat Amnuai +; +17°35'46.1"N +, +104°00'21.6"E +; MUMNH MP00330 + +. • + +1 ♂ +, +Klong Lak +, +Chiang Khruea +, +Mueang Sakon Nakhon +; +17°15'33.7"N +, +104°07'00.1"E +; MUMNH MP00331 + +. • + +1 ♂ +, +Klong Un +, +Khok Phu +, +Phu Phan +; +17°00'22.1"N +, +103°54'50.5"E +; MUMNH MP00332 + +. • + +1 ♀ +, +Tha Rae +, +Mueang Sakon Nakhon +; +17°15'08.5"N +, +104°09'32.0"E +; MUMNH MP00352. + +Kalasin + + +• + +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, +Huai Sathot +, +Kham Bong +, +Huai Phueng +; +16°41'32.6"N +, +103°51'20.1"E +; MUMNH MP00333 + +. • +18 ♀♀ +, 2 ovigerous, + +10 ♂♂ +, +Bueng Aram +, +Khlong Kham +, +Yang Talat +; +16°24'21.8"N +, +103°20'26.4"E +; MUMNH MP00334. + +Khon Kaen + + +• + +10 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, +Kong Kaeo Reservoir +, +Si Bun Rueang +, +Chonnabot +; +16°05'47.2"N +, +102°37'05.4"E +; MUMNH MP00335. + +Maha Sarakham + + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, +Ban Tha Tum +, +Mueang Maha Sarakham +; +16°10'55.8"N +, +103°27'10.6"E +; MUMNH MP00336. + +Yasothon + + +• + +8 ♀♀ +, +11 ♂♂ +, +Se Bai +, +Sawat +, +Loeng Nok Tha +; +16°10'13.5"N +, +104°32'21.1"E +; MUMNH MP00337 + +. • +11 ♀♀ +, 7 ovigerous, + +12 ♂♂ +, +Klong Wai +, +Fa Yat +, +Maha Chana Chai +; +15°30'59.5"N +, +104°15'12.3"E +; MUMNH MP00338. + +Si Sa Ket + + +• +13 ♀♀ +, 16 ovigerous, + +2 ♂♂ +, +Bueng Bun Local Market +, +Bueng Bun +; +15°19'18.6"N +, +104°03'01.2"E +; MUMNH MP00339 + +. • + +2 ♀♀ +, +Huai Khayung +, +Thung Yai +, +Kantharalak +; +14°34'42.1"N +, +104°38'48.1"E +; MUMNH MP00340. • 1 ovigerous, +Suk San +, +Phran +, +Khun Han +; +14°35'27.7"N +, +104°29'29.3"E +; MUMNH MP00353. + +Surin + + +• + +3 ♀♀ +, +Klong Thap Than +, +Yang Sawang +, +Rattanaburi +; +15°16'55.4"N +, +103°58'38.1"E +; MUMNH MP00341 + +. • + +28 ♀♀ +, +9 ♂♂ +, +Mun River +, +Tha Tum +; +15°19'53.3"N +, +103°38'34.9"E +; MUMNH MP00342 + +. • + +12 ♀♀ +, +13 ♂♂ +, +Mun River +, +Krapho +, +Tha Tum +; +15°17'38.5"N +, +103°30'42.4"E +; MUMNH MP00343 + +. • + +3 ♀♀ +, +Ban Kut Chum Saeng +, +Yawuek +, +Chumphon Buri +; +15°18'57.6"N +, +103°15'24.2"E +; MUMNH MP00344. + +Buri Ram + +• 2 ovigerous + +, + +1 ♂ +, +Lam Chi +, +Non Charoen +, +Ban Kruat +; +14°26'43.9"N +, +103°12'55.8"E +; MUMNH MP00345. + +Nakhon Ratchasima + + +• + +1 ♀ +, +7 ♂♂ +, +Sathaet +, +Krabueang Nok +, +Mueang Yang +; +15°27'35.2"N +, +102°59'46.6"E +; MUMNH MP00346 + +. • + +4 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +, +Sema +, +Sung Noen +; +14°55'11.0"N +, +101°47'53.5"E +; MUMNH MP00347 + +. • + +3 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, +Sawai Riang +, +Than Prasat +, +Non Sung +; +15°16'13.3"N +, +102°22'37.0"E +; MUMNH MP00348 + +. • + +1 ♂ +, +Lam Takhong +, +Mu Si +, +Pak Chong +; +14°33'00.7"N +, +101°27'34.1"E +; MUMNH MP00349 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Rostrum long and thin, proximal half straight and uplifted distal half. Rostrum length reaching beyond end of antennular peduncle and prominently exceeding scaphocerite. Rostral formula: 6-11/4-9 teeth including 2-4 teeth distally with large gap from rest. Apical teeth usually present with trifid. Carapace smooth. Epistome bilobed. First pereiopods reaching end scaphocerite. Second pereiopods thin and long, similar in form and length, exceeding end of scaphocerite. Fingers covered with scattered setae with translucent razor edge present anteriorly between fingers and one tooth on proximal quarter of cutting edges. Palm 1.25 +x +longer than fingers. Carpus cylindrical shape and articulation margin expanded. Carpus 1.5-2 +x +longer than chela. Merus subcylindrical. Carpus 1.5 +x +longer than merus. Third pereiopods thin and long, slightly exceeding scaphocerite. Dactylus curved distally with short setae. Propodus 2 +x +longer than dactylus. Propodus with 3-6 pairs of spines distributed along its length and fine setae at its articulation. Propodus 2 +x +longer than carpus. Sixth to eighth thoracic sternites smooth. First and second pleonal sternites with small median process. Third and fourth pleonal sternites smooth. Fifth pleonal sternite with triangular ridge. Uropodal diaeresis with inner movable spine slightly longer than outer angle. + + + +Composite description + + +(holotype in parenthesis). +Rostrum + +(Fig. +6B +). Tapered and long, proximal half of rostrum straight and uplifted distally. Rostrum length exceeding end of antennular peduncle and distinctly exceeding scaphocerite (rl 10.34 mm). Dorsal margin with 6-11 (9) teeth including 2-4 (4) teeth distally separated from rest. Apical teeth usually present with trifid. Postorbital margin with 1 or 2 (1) teeth reaching one-third of carapace length. First dorsal tooth positioned slightly behind hepatic spine. Ventral margin with 4-9 (7) teeth, starting from middle to distal margin. Short setae present between rostral teeth. + + + +Figure 6. +Morphological characteristics of + +Macrobrachium rostrolevatus + +sp. nov. ( +A, B, D-I +ovigerous female holotype CUMZ MP00323 +C +ovigerous female specimen MUMNH MP00338.1) +A +lateral view +B +carapace +C +rostral variation +D +epistome +E +second pereiopod +F +teeth between fingers +G +third pereiopod +H +uropod and +I +movable spine at uropodal diaeresis. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Cephalon +(Fig. +6B +). Eye well developed; ocular beak without laterally expanded tip. Cornea longer and broader than stalk. Postantennular carapace margin rounded. Cornea osculum longer than stalk. Antennular peduncle longer than wide, with fine setae. Basal segment short, second segment being shorter than third segment. Stylocerite projection sharp, reaching beyond basal segment. Antennal spine sharp, situated below orbital margin. Hepatic spine slightly larger than antennal spine, positioned posteriorly and lower than antennal spine. Scaphocerite with straight margin, distolateral tooth sharp and not reaching end of lamella. Epistome bilobed (Fig. +6D +). Branchiostegal suture starting from carapace margin to behind hepatic spine. Carapace surface smooth (cl 7.14 mm). + + +First pereiopods. +Long and slender, reaching end of scaphocerite. Fingers as long as palm, tips with fine setae. Series of setae present at anterior inner part of palm. Carpus slightly longer than merus. Distal articulation of carpus with series of fine setae. Ischium shorter than merus. Scattered setae present on all segments. + + +Second pereiopods +(Fig. +6E +). Long and slender, similar in form and distinctly exceeding the scaphocerite. Fingers subcylindrical covered with scattered setae. Palm 1.2-1.7 +x +longer than fingers (Fin 1.47: Pal 1.84 mm). Fingers with translucent razor edge present anteriorly and one tooth on cutting edges. Tip of fingers crossed and covered by fine setae (Fig. +6F +). Carpus cylindrical shape and articulation margin expanded. Carpus 1.5-2.0 +x +longer than chela (Che 3.31: Car 6.19 mm). Merus subcylindrical. Carpus 1.3-1.6 +x +longer than merus (Mer 3.99: Car 6.19 mm). Ischium as long as merus. Scattered short setae present on all segments. + + +Third pereiopods +(Fig. +6G +). Long and slender, slightly exceeding scaphocerite. Dactylus curved distally with short setae. Propodus 2 +x +longer than dactylus (Dac 1.19: Pro 3.94 mm). Propodus with 3-6 (4) pairs of spines along inferior-lateral margin and fine setae at distal articulation, 2 +x +longer than carpus (Car 1.83: Pro 3.94 mm). Ischium shorter than carpus. Scattered short setae present on all segments. + + +Fourth and fifth pereiopods. +Long and slender, exceeding scaphocerite. Propodus of fourth pereiopods with 4-7 (5) pairs of spines distributed along its length, 2 +x +longer than dactylus. Propodus slightly shorter than merus. Ischium shorter than merus. Propodus with fine setae at distal articulation. Scattered short setae present on all segments. Propodus of fifth pereiopods with 4-10 pairs of spines (holotype damaged) distributed along its length and fine setae at distal articulation. Propodus 2.5 +x +longer than carpus. Propodus as long as merus. Scattered short setae present on all segments. + + +Thoracic sternum. +Fourth and fifth thoracic sternites with moderately transverse plate. Sixth to eighth thoracic sternites usually smooth. + + +Pleon. +Smooth. All pleonal sternites with transverse ridge. First and second pleonal sternites with or without median process. Third and fourth pleonal sternites smooth. Fifth sternite with triangular ridge. Preanal carina present, obtuse ridge developed without spine or setae. Ventral margin of pleural tergum with small setae. + + +Telson +(Fig. +6H +). Tapered posteriorly, protruding point on middle margin with lateral spines and few fine setae. Inner spines longer than outer spines. Dorsal surface with two pair of small spines, similar in size. + + +Uropods +(Fig. +6H +). Uropodal diaeresis with inner movable spine, as long as or slightly longer than outer angle. Exopods longer than endopods. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet +rostrolevatus +is from the Latin compound words +rostro +, for rostrum, and +levatus +, referring to lifted. + + + +Distribution. +This species is distributed in freshwater basins of Khorat Plateau, Northeast Thailand. + + +Remarks. + + +Macrobrachium rostrolevatus + +sp. nov. differs from + +M. lanchesteri + +s. str. based on the presence of single tooth on movable and fixed fingers of second pereiopods (vs 1 or 2 teeth on movable and fixed fingers in + +M. lanchesteri + +), movable spine at uropodal diaeresis slightly longer than the outer angle (vs shorter than outer angle in + +M. lanchesteri + +), and the presence of 3-6 pairs of spines on propodus of third pereiopods (vs 4-8 pairs of spines in + +M. lanchesteri + +). This new species also differs from + +M. villosimanus + +sensu +Tiwari (1949) +and + +M. rosenbergii + +sensu +De Man (1879) +by having 6-11/4-9 rostral teeth (vs 12-14/7-10 rostral teeth in + +M. villosimanus + +; 9-13/10-15 rostral teeth in + +M. rosenbergii + +). The second pereiopods are smooth and covered with fine setae (vs spinules in entire cheliped, movable finger densely pubescent and fixed finger sparsely pubescent in + +M. villosimanus + +; coarse velvet hairs on movable finger except its tip, and fixed finger covered with numerous short spines in + +M. rosenbergii + +). Moreover, this new species differs from + +M. lamarrei + +sensu H. +Milne Edwards (1837) +by processes 6-11/4-9 rostral teeth (vs 6-11/5-9 rostral teeth in + +M. lamarrei + +). The movable spine at uropodal diaeresis is slightly longer than outer angle (vs without movable spine in + +M. lamarrei + +). Further description of + +M. lamarrei + +was provided by +Cai and Ng (2002) +. In addition, + +M. rostrolevatus + +sp. nov. is present only in freshwater basins on the Khorat Plateau, and lives in various habitats such as lakes, ponds, and river whereas + +M. villosimanus + +, + +M. rosenbergii + +and + +M. lamarrei + +typically inhabit brackish water territory. + + + +Macrobrachium rostrolevatus + +sp. nov. exhibits phenotypic plasticity in rostral shape. The population in a lentic habitat such as a pond, paddy field and lake have an upcurved on distal half of rostrum. On the other hand, some populations have slightly convex at basal and upturned distally with a smaller gap between distal and proximal teeth of rostrum (Fig. +6C +). The taxonomic discrimination based on rostrum form in genus + +Macrobrachium + +is cautioned due to controversial situation found in this study. Additionally, the uncertain identity found from Thai + +Macrobrachium + +specimens was also mentioned in previous records. For example, +Naiyanetr (1998) +reported + +M. palaemonoides + +Holthuis, 1950 [= + +Tenuipedium palaemonoides + +in +Wowor and Ng (2010) +] from Surin Province. Re-examination of the collection by +Cai et al. (2004) +placed those specimens back under a typical variation of + +M. lanchesteri + +and mentioned that + +T. palaemonoides + +s. str. was known only from the original type locality in the west coast of Sumatra. The unique characteristics of + +T. palaemonoides + +are shown to be distinct from + +Macrobrachium + +such as its long branchiostegal groove, the second pereiopod is as wide as first pereiopod and the fourth and fifth pereiopods are longer than the second pereiopod. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/73/0B2173C7B61E5E3FD9C215B82CAEEDFC.xml b/data/0B/21/73/0B2173C7B61E5E3FD9C215B82CAEEDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13727680da7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/73/0B2173C7B61E5E3FD9C215B82CAEEDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Spathius rubidus (Rossius, 1794) + + + + +Ichneumon rubidus +Rossius, 1794 + + +umbrator +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) preocc, + + +rugosus +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + +sculpturatus +Hellen +, 1927 + + +depressus +Hedqvist, 1976 + + +bimaculatus +Telenga, 1941 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A6362FD06F7EFC907FBB98EC2.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A6362FD06F7EFC907FBB98EC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75244c8a639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A6362FD06F7EFC907FBB98EC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,523 @@ + + + +Two new species and descriptive notes for five Pseudosinella species (Hexapoda: Collembola: Entomobryidae) from West Virginian (USA) Caves + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2331 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275457 +e188ed47-936c-4c93-b9df-95208d9fd60a +1175-5326 +275457 + + + + + + + +Pseudosinella josemarii + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1–20 +, +Table 3 + + + + +Material Examined. +Holotype +: + +HARDY +Co + +., Dyer’s Cave, +24 May 2006 +, D. Culver, D. Cowan, H. Hobbs & B. Hutchins, col.; female, slide mounted. +Paratypes +: +BERKELEY Co +., Whitings Necks Cave, +29 May 2006 +, D. Fong, M. Porter & C. Tudge, col., 1 on slide; + +GRANT + +Co., Kline Gap Cave, +20 May 2006 +, D. Culver, D. Fong, col., 1 on slide. Additional material: +GREENBRIER Co., +Trillium Cave, +28 May 2004 +, 2 individuals on slides, 5 others in alcohol. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to my mentor, colleague and friend José A. +Mari +Mutt, for all his important contributions to our understanding of the taxonomy of +Entomobryidae +. + + + + +Description. +Length up to 1.4 mm; color in alcohol white, without trace of pigment. Subapical sense organ of Ant. 4 clavate ( +Fig. 1 +). Typical Ant. 3 sense organ absent, two subapical thin walled sensilla present ( +Fig. 2 +). Dorsal head chaetotaxy ( +Fig. 4 +) includes five antennal macrosetae, and macrosetae +A0 +, +A2 +, +A3 +and +Pa5 +; microsetae +A1 +and +M0 +ciliate, all other dorsal microsetae smooth; seta +S0 +closer to +S3 +than +S2 +; +M1/S1 +closer to +M2 +than +S0 +. Eyes absent. Prelabral setae ciliate, all labral setae smooth. Labral papillae obscured in all specimens examined. Pleural setae ciliate, all +pss +setae ciliate, +pss0 +normal, +pss1–2 +bothriotricha-like ( +Fig. 3 +). Ungulum of maxilla with 3 teeth. Lateral process of labial papilla E slightly curved dorsally and not nearly reaching tip of papilla. Basal proximal seta of labial palp with setae +Y +and +Z +subequal ( +Fig. 5 +). Labial and post-labial chaetotaxy as in +Fig. 6 +: labial formula +M1M2oEL1L2A1–5 +, socket of +r +present but without hair; postlabium with 4+4 ciliate setae along ventral groove (column I); columns C, E, and L with 1, 2 and 3 setae respectively; +L2 +not modified, +O1 +reduced and smooth; one or two setae modified as +O1 +found beyond column O (not shown). Body formula for inner macrochaetotaxy as 11/0100+2. Mesothorax macroseta +p3 +present ( +Fig. 7 +). Metathorax ( +Fig. 8 +) with macroseta +p3 +. Setae on Abd. 1 arranged into a single row, +a6 +absent. Chaetotaxy of Abd. 2 as in +Fig. 9 +; +a2 +, +a6 +and all supplementary setae fan-shaped or strongly ciliate; +a2p +absent; +a3 +external to +as +, and nearly reaching tip of +as +; +m3e +not reaching socket of +m3 +; socket of +m5 +modified as a normal macroseta, but seta itself not much larger than seta +p5p +; +p5p +as long as +m5 +, but socket not enlarged. Abd. 3 ( +Fig. 10 +) with +a2 +, +a6 +, +am6 +and most supplementary setae fan-shaped, supplementary seta +im +weakly ciliate; +a3 +reaching +as +; +as +about half the length of +m3 +and not reaching +m3 +; +d2 +present; +a7 +, +m7 +, +m7a +and +p7 +normal microsetae, +a7 +inserted very close to +am6 +. Chaetotaxy of Abd. 4 bothriotrichal complex as in +Fig. 11 +: all supplementary setae anterior to +T2 +, including seta +s +, fan-shaped; +C1p +, +T3 +and +D1p +weakly denticulate and appearing smooth at low magnification, +T3 +anterior to +D1p +, but tip of +T3 +surpasses base of +D1p +; +D1p +almost reaching tip of +Pe +; +Pe +and +Pi +fan-shaped. General chaetotaxy of Abd. 4 ( +Fig. 12 +) with macrosetae +B5 +, +B6 +, +D3 +, +E2 +, +E3 +, +F1, F3 T6 +and +T7 +; +D2 +, +E1 +, and +F2 +microsetae; +B5 +a blunt macroseta inserted posterior to a line drawn between +A5 +and +C2 +; +B6 +a slender macrosetae; +F2 +closer to +E3 +than +E2 +. Microseta posterior to +E3 +present. Posterior setae on Abd. 4 absent. All femora with two blunt macrosetae near middle section ( +Fig. 13 +), but lateral macrosetae often fallen off, not detectable. Trochanteral organ with 11 setae. Tenet hair acuminate ( +Fig. 17 +), shorter than unguiculus; unguiculus lanceolate with small, but clear posterior tooth, all other lamellae smooth. Unguis with 3 inner teeth ( +Figs 15–17 +): basal pair clearly unequal in size, shortest member of pair often difficult to see in lateral views; unpaired tooth prominent, displaced basally (easily confused as member of basal pair); outer teeth ( +Figs 14, 17 +) short, not reaching base of inner teeth. Ventral tube with 7+7 disto-lateral setae; anterior face with variable number of setae, +holotype +as in +Fig. 19 +; posterior face ( +Fig. 20 +) with 3+3 setae on medial columns and 3+3 setae along distal margin. All manubrial setae ciliate; manubrial plate with 2 outer and 2 inner setae separated by 2 pseudopores. Apical mucronal tooth longer than subapical tooth ( +Fig. 18 +). + + +Variation. +The individual from Whiting’s Neck cave (i.e., the smallest adult) differs from the other adults by having labial setae E smooth and two setae in postlabial column C. The largest individual (from Dyer’s cave) has Abd. 2 seta +a3 +fan-shaped (smooth in other specimens) and Abd. 4 seta +F3 +absent. The individuals from Trillium Cave are very small juveniles differing from adults in six unambiguous characters and at first were identified as + +P. argentea + +(macroseta +p3 +on Th. 2 is difficult to see in my preparations). The characters differing in juveniles are the absence of macroseta +p3 +on Th. 3, postlabial seta +O1 +conic instead of acuminate, presence of three supplementary setae around lateral bothriotricha on Abd. 2–3, Abd. 4 setae +C1p +and +T3 +smooth, and the absence of outer unguicular tooth. Most of these characters are probably related to postembryonic development, but adults from Trillium cave will be needed to confirm the present determination. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Diagnostic characters of + +Pseudosinella josemarii + + +sp. nov. + +in relation to +P. s e r a +, + +P. certa + +and + +P. argentea + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesTh. 2 MacrosetaeTh. 3 MacrosetaeTenet HairOuter Ungual ToothInner Ungual TeethAbd. 2 Seta a2Abd. 2 Seta a2pManubrial Plate Outer Setae
+ +josemarii + + +sp. nov. + +11acuminatepresent, small3fan-shapedabsent2
+ +sera + +00clavateabsent3smoothabsent4–5
+ +certa + +10acuminate?2smoothpresent?
+ +argentea + +00clavate/acuminatepresent/ absent3 or 4smoothpresent4–6
+
+ + +FIGURES 1–10. + +Pseudosinella josemarii + +, + +sp. nov. + +: 1, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 2, Distribution of sensilla on regenerated third antennal segment; 3, Pleural and peristomal setae; 4, Dorsal head chaetotaxy (dots are microsetae, circles macrosetae); 5, Proximal setae of labial palp, X is innermost seta; 6, Labium and postlabium, circles in postlabium represent ciliate setae; 7, Mesothoracic chaetotaxy; 8, Metathoracic chaetotaxy; 9, Second abdominal segment chaetotaxy; 10, Third abdominal segment chaetotaxy. + + + + +FIGURES 11–20. + +Pseudosinella josemarii + + +sp. nov. + +: 11, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth abdominal segment; 12, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment (dots are acuminate microsetae, circles macrosetae, triangles fanshaped microsetae); 13, Metatibiotarsus and macrosetae; 14, Dorsal view of outer teeth of metathoracic claw; 15, Posterior view of inner teeth of metathoracic claw; 16–17, Metathoracic claw in two individuals; 18, Mucro; 19, Anterior face of ventral tube, left side; 20, Posterior chaetotaxy of ventral tube, left side. + + + + +Remarks. +Among North American + +Pseudosinella + +, the new species is most similar to + +P +. +sera +Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980 + +, + +P +. +certa +Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980 + +and + +P. argentea + +. Adults of + +P +. +josemarii + + +sp. nov. + +can be easily distinguished by having one meso- and one metathoracic macroseta, an acuminate tenet hair and distal manubrial plate with two setae external to the pseudopores, whereas + +P. sera + +does not have thoracic macrosetae, the tenet hair is clavate and the manubrial plate has 4–5 setae external to the pseudopores. + +Pseudosinella josemarii + + +sp. nov. + +differs from +P. c e r t a +in having one metathoracic macroseta (absent in + +P. certa + +), three inner ungual teeth (two in +P. c e r t a +) and in the absence of Abd. seta +a2p +(present in +P. c e r t a +). The presence of thoracic macrosetae and absence of seta +a2p +on Abd. 2 will also distinguish the new species from + +P. argentea + +. The differences between these four species are summarized in +Table 3 +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A6362FD0AF7EFCF1CFDE48A25.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A6362FD0AF7EFCF1CFDE48A25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6702db1f816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A6362FD0AF7EFCF1CFDE48A25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Two new species and descriptive notes for five Pseudosinella species (Hexapoda: Collembola: Entomobryidae) from West Virginian (USA) Caves + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2331 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275457 +e188ed47-936c-4c93-b9df-95208d9fd60a +1175-5326 +275457 + + + + + + + +Pseudosinella +Schäffer, 1897 + + + + +Eyes fewer than 8, scales finely denticulate and apically rounded covering head, body and ventral face of furcula, distal vesicles of ventral tube smooth, mucro bidentate. + + + +In addition to the characters mentioned in the previous section, the species described below share the absence of apical papilla on Ant. 4, absence of scales on antennae, ventral tube, legs and dorsal face of manubrium, outer maxillary lobe with apical and subapical setae smooth and subequal, three medial and one anterior seta-like processes on the sublobular plate ( +Fig. 40 +), labial papilla E with four seta-like processes in addition to the lateral process ( +Fig. 92 +), and the presence of a smooth mucronal spine reaching the basal mucronal tooth ( +Fig. 18 +). The sublobular plate of the outer maxillary lobe of all species has four processes, but the shortest process arises from the dorsal margin of the plate and in most cases it is folded under or covered by the edge of the labrum ( +Fig. 40 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A636BFD1FF7EFC970FB6B8EC2.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A636BFD1FF7EFC970FB6B8EC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad348daac27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A636BFD1FF7EFC970FB6B8EC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,483 @@ + + + +Two new species and descriptive notes for five Pseudosinella species (Hexapoda: Collembola: Entomobryidae) from West Virginian (USA) Caves + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2331 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275457 +e188ed47-936c-4c93-b9df-95208d9fd60a +1175-5326 +275457 + + + + + + + +Pseudosinella argentea +Folsom, 1902 + + + + + +Figs 35–54 +, +Table 5 + + + + +Material Examined +. +PENDLETON Co. +, Quarry Cave, +20 May 2006 +, 2 on one slide and +3 in +alcohol; Cedar Cave, +15 May 2006 +, 1 on slide; Hoffman Pit, +20 May 2006 +, 1 on slide, +3 in +alcohol; +MONOGALIA Co. +, Maiden Run #1 Cave, +12 June 2006 +, 1 on slide. + + +Descriptive notes +. Length to 2.5mm; color in alcohol white, without trace of pigment, or just a wash of light blue pigment near base of antennae. Ant. 4 subapical sense organ clavate, or appearing capitate in some angles ( +Fig. 35 +). Ant. 3 sense organ formed by two enlarged sensilla ( +Fig. 36 +). Dorsal head chaetotaxy ( +Fig. 37 +) with 7–9 macrosetae along base of antennae; +A0 +, +A2 +, and +A3 +macrosetae; +Pa5 +a microseta; +A1 +and +M0 +ciliate microsetae, all other dorsal microsetae smooth; seta +S0 +anterior to +S3 +; +M1/S1 +near +M2 +. Eyes absent. Prelabral setae ciliate, all labral setae smooth. Labral intrusion and papillae as in +Fig. 39 +. Pleural fold setae ciliate; peristomal setae +pss0 +normal ciliate, +pss1–2 +ciliate and bothriotricha-like. Ungulum of maxilla with 4 teeth. Lateral process of labial papilla E slightly curved dorsally and barely reaching papillar tip. Proximal seta of labial palp with seta +Y +subequal to somewhat longer than seta +Z +. Ventral head chaetotaxy as +Fig. 38 +: labial chaetotaxy +M1M2rEL1L2A1–5 +, microseta +r +smooth and thin walled; post-labial chaetotaxy includes 4+4 ciliate setae along ventral groove, and columns C, E, L and O with 2, 2, 3 and 2 setae respectively; +L2 +and +O1 +modified into short, ciliate and sharply acuminate microsetae. Inner macrochaetotaxy of the body 00/ 0100+2. + + + + +FIGURES 35–44. + +Pseudosinella argentea + +: 35, Subapical sensilla of forth antennal segment; 36, Sense organ of third antennal segment; 37, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 38, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 39, Anterior margin of labrum; 40, Sublobular plate of outer maxillary lobe; 41, Mucro; 42, Chaetotaxy of second abdominal segment; 43, Distribution of setae on distal manubrial plate, left side; 44, Atypical chaetotaxy of second abdominal segment in another individual. + + + + +FIGURES 45–54. + +Pseudosinella argentea + +: 45, Chaetotaxy of third abdominal segment; 46, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth abdominal segment; 47, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment; 48, Metatibiotarsus showing enlarged setae; 49, Prothoracic claw complex; 50, Anterior view of outer ungual teeth on metathoracic leg; 51, Posterior view of inner ungual teeth of prothoracic leg; 52, Metathoracic claw complex; 53, Posterior chaetotaxy of collophore; 54, Anterior chaetotaxy of collophore, left side. + + + + +TABLE 5. +Comparison between + +Pseudosinella + +from West Virginia here identified as + +argentea + +, and + +flatua + +, +granda +and + + + + + +argentea sensu +Christiansen & Bellinger (1998) + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesHead macroseta A0Prelabra l setaeSense organ Ant. 3Labial setae m1 & m2Labial seta rHead ventral groove setaeAbd. 2 seta a3Abd. 2 seta a2pVentral Tube anterior chaetotaxyVentral Tube posterior chaetotaxy (total/distal margin)Ventral Tube vesicle base chaetotaxy
+West Virginia ‘ + +argentea + +’ +1ciliateswollenM1≈M2smooth, thin walled blunt microseta4 ciliateciliateciliate & ≈ a2919/97–8; 4 ciliate
+ +argentea + +1?swollenM1≈M2 or M1≈M2smooth or truncate microseta or absent4 ciliate?smooth???
+granda +2ciliateswollenM1≈M2Absent or conic reduced4 ciliatesmoothciliate &> a29 113/78–9; 4–5 ciliate
+ +flatua + +1smoothslightly swollenm1<M2smooth acuminate microseta3 smooth 1 ciliatesmoothciliate &> a211–1314/?11–13
+
+ + + + + +1 Original description (Christiansen & Bellinger 1986) mentions 6–7 setae but +Figure 46 +shows 9. + + + + + +Abd. 1 with setae in linear arrangement, +a6 +present. Chaetotaxy of Abd. 2 as in +Fig. 42 +; +a2 +, +a6 +and all supplementary setae of bothriotrichal complexes fan-shaped; +a2p +and +a3 +more strongly ciliate than others; +a3 +external and reaching tip of +as +; +as +reaches the socket of + +m +3 + +in some individuals, but not in others; +m3e +not reaching socket of +m3 +; supplementary seta + +m +4i + +ciliate, to weakly fan-shaped (the presence of microsetae + +m +4i + +is often difficult to ascertain because the surrounding fan-shape setae tend to obscure + +m +4i + +’s socket); +m5 +a normal macroseta; +p5p +a short, ciliate mesoseta. The male from Quarry Cave has supernumerary setae associated with seta +p5p +on Abd. 2 and + +m +4i + +appears to be displaced anteriorly towards +a5 +, but only on one side of the body (arrows on +Fig. 44 +). Abd. 3 ( +Fig. 45 +) with +a2 +, +a6 +, +am6 +and all supplementary setae associated with bothriotrichal complexes fan-shaped, all other setae weakly ciliate, but appearing smooth at low magnification; +a3 +not reaching +as +; +as +about 0.5x the length of +m3 +and reaching base of +m3 +; +d2 +present; +a7 +, +m7 +and +p7 +normal microsetae, +m7a +a long and slender acuminate macroseta, +a7 +inserted anterior and close to +am6, m7 +posterior to +p6 +. Abd. 4 bothriotrichal complex as in +Fig. 46 +: all supplementary setae anterior to +T2 +, including seta +s +, fan-shaped; +C1p +and +T3 +weakly ciliate (appearing smooth at low magnifications); tip of +T3 +reaching base of +D1p +; +D1p +posterior to +T3 +and reaching the base of +Pe +; +Pe +and +Pi +fan-shaped; the male from Quarry Cave carries an asymmetric supplementary seta between +Pe +and +T5 +(arrow in +Fig. 46 +). General chaetotaxy of Abd. 4 ( +Fig. 47 +) with macrosetae +B5 +, +B6 +, +T6 +, +T7 +, +D2 D3 +, +E2 +, +E3 +, +F1 +, +F3 +; +E1 +and +F2 +, microsetae; macroseta +B5 +on line drawn between +A5 +and +C2 +; +F2 +closer to +E3 +than +E2 +; microseta posterior to +E3 +absent. Abd. 4 usually with 1+1 posterior setae, but varying among some caves: specimens from Quarry Cave, Hoffman’s Pit and Cedar Cave, and Maiden Cave have 2+2, 3+3 and 4+4 posterior setae, respectively. Trochanteral organ with 14–15 setae. Metathoracic femora with two outstanding acuminate macrosetae inserted near basal third of the segment ( +Fig. 48 +). Tenet hair as long as unguiculus, acuminate or truncate, varying according to locality. The two individuals from Quarry Cave, and the individual from Hoffman’s Pit have acuminate tenet hairs on the pro- and mesothoracic legs ( +Fig. 49 +), but truncate on metathoracic legs ( +Fig. 52 +); the individual from Cedar Cave has all tenent hairs truncate, and the individual from Maiden Run Cave has all tenent hairs acuminate. Unguiculus lanceolate with indistinct serrations on posterior lamella, all other lamellae smooth. Unguis with three inner teeth ( +Figs. 49, 52 +): basal pair unequal in size ( +Fig. 51 +), the difference in size between teeth being more prominent on metathoracic legs; unpaired tooth prominent and closer to ungual tip than base. Outer ungual teeth ( +Fig. 50 +) short, closer to ungual base on third pair than on first two pairs of legs (cf. +Figs. 49, 52 +). Collophore with 8+8 disto-lateral setae, four ciliate and four smooth; anterior face with variable number of setae, but generally arranged as in +Fig. 54 +; posterior face ( +Fig. 53 +) with 5+5 proximal and nine distal setae. Manubrial plate ( +Fig. 43 +) with six outer and two inner setae separated by two pseudopores. Mucro ( +Fig. 41 +) normal, with teeth subequal; mucronal spine with basal swelling. + + + + +Remarks +. These specimens belong to the + +P. argentea + +complex, although specific determination remains ambiguous and is based on the preponderance of similarity with that apparently very variable species. The material from West Virginia keys out to + +P. flatua + +Christiansen & Bellinger, +1996 + + +in +Christiansen & Bellinger (1998) +by the presence of a ciliate seta +a2p +on Abd. 2, but differs from that species in many chaetotacic characters of the labrum, labium, postlabium and ventral tube ( +Table 5 +). The variation in tenent hair shape and number of posterior setae on Abd. 4 suggest that these samples may include more than one species, but as with other cave forms, the limited material available makes a final determination difficult. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A636EFD03F7EFCE62FCAF8C66.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A636EFD03F7EFCE62FCAF8C66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b40f755608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A636EFD03F7EFCE62FCAF8C66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,401 @@ + + + +Two new species and descriptive notes for five Pseudosinella species (Hexapoda: Collembola: Entomobryidae) from West Virginian (USA) Caves + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2331 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275457 +e188ed47-936c-4c93-b9df-95208d9fd60a +1175-5326 +275457 + + + + + + + +Pseudosinella meganporteri + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 21–33 +, +Table 4 + + + + +Material Examined. +Holotype +: +RANDOLPH Co +., Simmon’s-Mingo Cave, +6–25 July 2005 +, D. Culver, D. Fong & H. Hobbs, col., 1 on slide. +Paratypes +: same collection information as the +holotype +, 2 individuals in alcohol. +POCAHONTAS Co +., Tub Cave, +2 June 2004 +, D. Culver, D. Cowan & H. Hobbs, col., 1 on slide; Dreen Cave, +6–25 July 2005 +, D. Culver, D. Fong & H. Hobbs, col., 1 on slide, +45 in +alcohol, mostly in poor condition; High Hopes Cave, +6–25 July 2005 +, D. Culver, D. Fong & H. Hobbs, col., 1 on slide. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is dedicated to Dr. Megan Porter a speleobiologist currently at University of Maryland-Baltimore County and one of the primary collectors for the West Virginia cave fauna survey. + + + + +Description. +Length to 2.2mm; color in alcohol white, without trace of pigment. Ant. 4 subapical sensilla weakly clubbed ( +Fig. 21 +). Ant. 3 sense organ ( +Fig. 22 +) inserted in individual shallow pits and formed by two paddle-shaped sensilla, with dense raquis and thin, translucent lateral extensions; additional basally-swollen, thin walled setae present near usual sense organ. Eyes absent. Dorsal head chaetotaxy ( +Fig. 24 +) includes 10– 11 macrosetae along antennal base and macrosetae +A0 +, +A2 +, +A3 +, +M2 +, +S3 +and +Pa5 +; macrosetae +M2 +displaced forward, almost forming a row with +A3 +; microseta +A1 +ciliate; +M0 +, +S0 +, +S1 +and +S2 +smooth microsetae; +S0 +inserted closer to +S3 +than +S2 +, +M1/S1 +closer to +S3 +than +M2 +. Prelabral setae ciliate, all labral setae smooth. Outer labral papillae larger than inner pair, both sets of papillae smooth. Pleural fold setae ciliate. Peristomal seta +pss0 +ciliate normal, slightly shorter than +pss1 +; +pss1–2 +slender, ciliate, bothriotricha-like. Maxillary ungulum with 3 teeth. Lateral process of labial papilla E blunt ( +Fig. 23 +), slightly curved forward, barely reaching papillar tip. Labial palp proximal seta +Z +clearly shorter than seta +Y +( +Fig. 29 +). Labial chaetotaxy +M1M2rEL1L2A1–5 +. All post-labial setae strongly ciliate ( +Fig. 25 +); 4+4 setae along ventral groove; column C with 3–6 setae posterior to +C1 +; column E with 2–5 setae; L with 3–5 setae, +L2 +reduced, similar to labial +r +; O with 2 setae, +O1 +modified as +L2 +. Body formula for inner macrochaetotaxy as 22/0100+2. Mesothorax macrosetae +p3 +and +p5 +present ( +Fig. 26 +). Metathorax with macrosetae +p2 +and +p3 +. Chaetotaxy of Abd. 1 linear, seta +a6 +absent. Chaetotaxy of Abd. 2 as in +Fig. 28 +; +m3 +and +m5 +normal macrosetae; +a2 +, +a6 +and all supplementary setae fan-shaped; +a2p +absent; +a3 +ciliate, external to, and reaching +as +; +as +reaching socket of macroseta +m3 +; +m3e +smooth or weakly ciliate, not reaching socket of +m3 +; +p5p +short and ciliate. Abd. 3 ( +Fig. 30 +) with +a2 +, +a6 +, +am6 +and all supplementary setae fan-shaped; +a3 +ciliate, anterior to and far from +as +; +as +about half the length and reaching +m3 +; +m3 +reaching +as +socket; +d2 +reaching +p5 +; +im +fan-shaped (triangle in +Fig. 30 +) and subequal to +em +; +a7 +, +m7 +and +p7 +normal microsetae, +a7 +ciliate, inserted close to, and reaching base of +am6 +, +m7a +a macroseta. Chaetotaxy of Abd. 4 bothriotrichal complex as in +Fig. 31 +: setae +a +, +m +, +s +, and +D1 +fanshaped; +s +posterior to +a +; +C1p +, +T3 +and +D1p +ciliate; +T3 +anterior to, and surpassing base of +D1p +; +D1p +reaching base of +Pe +; +Pe +and +Pi +fan-shaped. General chaetotaxy of Abd. 4 ( +Fig. 32 +) with macrosetae +B5 +, +B6 +, +T6, T7 +, +D2, D3 +, +E1, E2 +, +E3 +, +F1 +and +F3 +; macroseta +B5 +anterior to line drawn between +A5 +and +C2 +; +A5 +displaced externally with respect to other setae in row +A +and inserted near the position usually occupied by +B5 +; microseta +F2 +closer to +E3 +than +E2 +. Microseta posterior to +E3 +present. Abd. 4 without posterior setae. + + + +FIGURES 21–29. + +Pseudosinella meganporteri + + +sp. nov. + +: 21, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 22, Sense organ of third antennal segment; 23, Papillae E of labial palp; 24, Dorsal chaetotaxy of head, left side labeled using the RST system, right side labeled using the AMS system; 25, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 26, Mesothoracic chaetotaxy; 27, Mucro; 28, Chaetotaxy of second abdominal segment; 29, Proximal setae of labial palp, left side. + + + + +FIGURES 30–34. + +Pseudosinella meganporteri + + +sp. nov. + +: 30, Chaetotaxy of third abdominal segment; 31, Fourth abdominal segment bothriotrichal complex; 32, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment; 33, Metathoracic claw complex; 34, Prothoracic claw complex. + + + +Male genital plate multisetaceous. Trochanteral organ with 21–27 setae. Metathoracic femora with three acuminate macrosetae on basal half. Foot complex as in +Figures 33–34 +. Tenet hair acuminate, shorter than unguiculus and metathoracic posterior smooth setae. Unguiculus lanceolate with basal swelling; inner lamella weakly truncate on prothoracic legs; posterior lamella of all legs smooth. Unguis with 3 small, but distinct teeth near base: basal pair unequal in size, smaller member of pair shorter than unpaired tooth; outer teeth short and inconspicuous, not attaining base of inner teeth, visible only on anterior views. Collophore not seen clearly: anterior face apparently with at least 9+9 setae, lateral setae 9–10 (3–5 ciliate, others smooth), posterior face with 4 paired and 1 unpaired setae along distal margin, and 4+4 setae forming two columns. Manubrial plate with 5–6 outer and 2–5 inner setae separated by 2 pseudopores. Apical mucronal tooth longer and narrower than basal tooth ( +Fig. 27 +). + + +Variation +. Second abdominal segment seta + +m +4i + +is present only in the +holotype +. Second abdominal segment seta +Li +is present only in one individual, although detached from bothriotricha +a5 +. + + + + +Remarks +. Among North American + +Pseudosinella + +only +P. v i t a +Christiansen & Bellinger, 1980 +and + +P. espanita +Christiansen & Bellinger, 1996 + +are blind and have four paired dorsal head macrosetae. + +Pseudosinella meganporteri + + +sp. nov. + +is most similar to + +P. espanita + +, but it keys out to + +P +. +vita + +in +Christiansen and Bellinger (1998) +due to the absence of an outer tooth on the unguiculus. The three forms can be easily separated by the number of body macrosetae and foot complex characters as indicated in +Table 4 +. The single individual from Tube Cave was found together with 26 individuals of + +P. gisini + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A6374FD18F7EFCFC0FD0788EB.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A6374FD18F7EFCFC0FD0788EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..783f22edcd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A6374FD18F7EFCFC0FD0788EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,534 @@ + + + +Two new species and descriptive notes for five Pseudosinella species (Hexapoda: Collembola: Entomobryidae) from West Virginian (USA) Caves + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2331 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275457 +e188ed47-936c-4c93-b9df-95208d9fd60a +1175-5326 +275457 + + + + + + + +Pseudosinella gisini +Christiansen, 1961 + + + + + +Figs 71–86 + + + + +Material Examined +. +GREENBRIER CO.: +Al’s Insurgence, +28 May 2004 +, 1 alcohol; Allison's Cave, +29 May 2004 +, 1 slide, 1 alcohol; Benedicts Cave System Persinger’s Entrance, +1.June +. +2004, 36 in +alcohol; Bill Jones, +DATE +, 2 alcohol; Boar Hole, +18 June 2004 +, 7 alcohol; Boothe Cave, +12 June 2004 +, 1 alcohol; Bubble Cave, +5 May 2004 +, 18 alcohol; Upper Buckeye Creek Cave, +18 June 2004 +, 30 alcohol; Callison’s Pond, +22 May 2004 +, 5 alcohol; Clutetown Cave, 22–25 +June 2004, 16 +alcohol; Court Street Cave, +28 May 2004 +, 2 alcohol; Culverson Creek System, Hinkle-Unus Entrance, +1 in +alcohol; Destitude Cave, +4 in +alcohol; Field Station Pit, +6 June 2004 +, 3 alcohol; Fox Cave, +30 May 2004 +, 6 alcohol; Fuells Fruit Cave, 2 on slides, +17 in +alcohol; General Davis Cave, +6 in +alcohol; Grape Vine/Lost World Caverns, +28 May 2004 +, 1 slide, 19 alcohol; Goat Cave, +11 June 2004 +, 1 alcohol; Hell of a Pit 2, +28 +May 2004, 1 on slide, +16 in +alcohol; Hillside Pit, + +9 June +2004 + +, 12 in alcohol; Hit N Head Cave, +25 June 2004 +, 1 alcohol; The Hole System Gibbs Entrance, 6 alcohol; Inspired Pit, 5–8 +June 2004, 1 +alcohol; Ludington's Cave, +15 June 2004 +, 4 alcohol; MC Cave, +1 June 2004 +, 1 slide, 3 alcohol; MC Pit, +2 June 2004 +, 6 alcohol; McFerrin Water (Spur), 1 alcohol; McFerrin Breakdown Cave, +22 August 2004 +, 7 alcohol; Nellie’s Cave, 20–23 +May 2004, 4 +alcohol; Osborne Pit, +2 June 2004 +, 3 on slides, +40 in +alcohol; Organ Cave System, Lipp Entrance, +21 May 2004 +, 1 slide, 4 alcohol; Oak Sang Cave, +14 June 2004 +, 3 alcohol; Pilgrims Rest Church,19 alcohol; Pollock Cave, 1 on slide, 1 head and 1 leg of a second specimen in alcohol; Raceway Pit, +31 May 2004 +, 8 alcohol; Rapps Cave, +28 May 2008 +, 2 alcohol; Salamander Suicide Pit, +2 June 2004 +, 18 alcohol; Seep Cave, +12 June 2004 +, 4 alcohol; Spencer Cave, +17 June 2004 +, 1 alcohol; Upper Spout Cave, 3 alcohol; Teetering Rock Cave, +16 June 2004 +, 6 alcohol; Tin Cave, +9 June 2004 +, 1 alcohol; Trillium Cave, +28 May 2004 +, 1 alcohol; Turner Pit 2, 1 on slide; +US +219 Cave, +27 May 2004 +, 10 alcohol; Zimmerman's Pit, +11 June 2004 +, 7 alcohol; +MONROE Co: +Greenville Saltpeter Cave, Mill Pond Entrance, +10 June 2004 +, 2 alcohol; Hurricane Ridge Cave, +6 June 2004 +; Steele’s Cave, +11 June 2004 +, 1 on slide; Union Cave, +1 June 2004 +, 2 alcohol; +POCAHONTAS Co: +Blue Spring Cave, +10 June 2004 +, 2 slides, 74 alcohol; Lobellia Saltpeter Cave, +6 June 2004 +, 29 alcohol; Stella’s Cave, +14 June 2004 +, 11 alcohol; Martha’s Cave, +20 August 2004 +, 2 slides, 7 alcohol. + + +Descriptive notes. +Color in alcohol variable among different caves and instars, from white, completely unpigmented, to light blue pigment only on eye patch or light blue in the form of small dots uniformly distributed through out body. Manubrial length of the individuals examined ranging from 0.26–0.80mm. Individuals with manubrium measuring 0.71mm or less show a range of variable conditions probably attributable to instability of characters during postembryonic development ( +Szeptycki 1979 +, Soto-Adames 2008). + + +Ant. 4 subapical sense organ capitate ( +Fig. 71 +). Ant. 3 sense organ formed by 2 thin walled sensilla varying from somewhat expanded laterally to paddle-shaped; accessory sensilla as in +Fig. 74 +, sensilla +7a +present in the largest individual with Ant. 3 (manubrium=0.70 mm long). Macrosetae at base of antennae variyng from 5–11, larger individuals usually with more macrosetae but correlation between manubrial size and setae number not perfect. Dorsal head chaetotaxy ( +Fig. 72 +) with macrosetae +A0 +, +A2 +, and +A3 +; setae +A2a +enlarged, shorter than, but with socket not different in size from macroseta +A2 +( +Fig. 73 +); +Pa5 +a microseta. All dorsal microsetae ciliate: +M0 +present; +M1/S1 +closer to +M2 +than +S0 +; row S with 5+1 setae, +S0 +anterior to +S3 +. Eyes 2+2, subequal. Prelabral and labral setae smooth. Inner labral papillae smaller than outer papillae, all papillae smooth. Pleural fold setae smooth. Peristomal seta +pss 0 +smooth or ciliate, +pss 1–2 +smooth and sharply acuminate. Maxilla with 4 ungular teeth ( +Fig. 80 +). Labial papilla E with lateral process curved dorsally and just reaching tip of papilla. Basal proximal seta of labial palpi with seta +Y +subequal or slightly longer than +Z +. Chaetotaxy of labial triangle with +M2 +always smooth, but otherwise variable, with five combinations of characters involving variation in sculpturing of +M1 +, +r, E +and +L1 +depending on size of individual ( +Figs 78–79 +). All individuals with manubrium ≥ 0.71 mm have all posterior labial setae smooth (i.e., +M1M2rEL1L2 +). At smaller manubrial sizes variation pattern not clear: all individuals with manubrial length ≥ 0.60mm have seta +M1 +smooth and all individuals with manubrium ≤ 0.29mm have +M1 +ciliate, but +M1 +condition not predictable in individuals between these size ranges. Likewise, +r +is smooth at manubrial sizes ≥ 0.71mm, ciliate at sizes ≤ 0.29mm and unpredictable at intermediate sizes. Labial setae +L1 +and +E +ciliate only in one small individual (manubrium = 0.47mm) in which +M1 +and +r +are also ciliate. Postlabium ( +Fig. 78 +) with 4+4 setae along ventral groove, seta 1–3 smooth, seta 4 ciliate; columns M, E, L and O with 2, 2, 3 and 2 setae respectively, all setae on anterior row (except +O1 +) and +O2 +smooth, setae +C2 +and +L3 +ciliate, +E2 +smooth or ciliate, setae +L2 +and +O1 +ciliate and shorter than other postlabial setae. Formula for inner macrochaetotaxy of body as 00/0100+2. Mesothorax moderately enlarged. Abd. 1 setae organization linear; seta +a6 +present. Chaetotaxy of Abd. 2 ( +Fig. 81 +) with all supplementary setae fan-shaped; all other setae (except +as +) ciliate, +a2 +and +a3 +sometimes distally expanded but not quite fan-shaped (inset +Fig. 81 +); 2–3 setae in series +m +around inner bothriotricha, +a2p +present; +a3 +inserted anterior to +as +, usually not reaching +as +, but long and surpassing +as +in some individuals ( +Fig. 81 +inset); +as +may or may not reach socket of +m3 +; +m3e +not reaching socket of +m3 +; series L anterior to lateral bothriotricha with 2 setae; +m5 +a normal macroseta; +p5p +present and longer than +p5 +. Abd. 3 ( +Fig. 82 +) with +a2 +, +a6 +, +am6 +and all supplementary setae fan-shaped, all other setae (except +as +and +d2 +) ciliate; in most individuals +a3 +inserted between +as +and +a2 +and not reaching +as +, in others, +a3 +inserted between +m3 +and +as +and reaching base of +as +( +Fig. 82 +inset); +as +shorter than, but reaching +m3 +; +d2 +present; +a7 +ciliate and lanceolate and inserted very close to +am6 +; +m7 +and +p7 +normal microsetae, +m7 +inserted between +pm6 +and +p6 +, +m7a +an acuminate macroseta. Abd. 4 bothriotrichal complex ( +Fig. 83 +) with +m +, +a +, +s +, and +D1 +fan-shaped; +s +smaller than surrounding supplementary setae; +C1p, T3 +and +D1p +ciliate; tip of +T3 +reaching base of +D1p +; +D1p +posterior to +T3 +and almost reaching +Pe +; +Pe +and +Pi +fan-shaped. General chaetotaxy of Abd. 4 ( +Fig. 84 +) with macrosetae +B5 +, +B6 +, +T6 +, +T7, D2 +, +D3, E1, E2 +, +E3 +, +F1, F2 +and +F3 +; macroseta +B5 +crossed by, or just anterior to a line drawn between +A5 +and +C2 +; a supplementary microseta present between +B5 +and +B6 +seen in 14 of 21 individuals examined (arrow in +Fig. 84 +), presence of seta not correlated with manubrial size; +F2 +closer to +E2 +than +E3; +microseta posterior to +E3 +present. Abd. 4 with 5+5 posterior setae. Macrosetae of metathoracic femora not seen although sockets clearly enlarged. Claw complex showing two distinct morphologies. Most individuals with tenet hair spatulate ( +Fig. 85 +), subequal to slightly shorter than unguiculus; unguiculus weakly truncate to lanceolate, with basal swelling varying in development; posterior lamella serrate in some individuals; unguis with 3 inner and 3 outer teeth, inner basal pair unequal in size, outer tooth very short on prothoracic legs, but distinct on metathoracic legs; lateral teeth short on prothoracic legs but apparently absent from metathoracic legs. One individual from Fuell’s Fruit Cave and one from Scott’s Hollow Cave have an elongate unguis ( +Fig. 86 +) with only the basal pair of inner teeth present, the outer tooth is very close to the base of the unguis and the lateral teeth appear to be absent, the tenent hair is acuminate and shorter than the unguiculus, and the unguiculus is sharply acuminate. These two individuals are relatively small (manubrial length≈ 0.47mm for individual from Fuell’s Fruit Cave), either have one or no eyes (Fuell’s Fruit Cave), and have all peristomal and setae (except +pss2 +) ciliate ( +Fig. 75 +), but otherwise are similar to other individuals in the samples in which they were included. Ventral tube of most individuals with 2–3+2–3 macrosetae on distal anterior margin and 16 disto-lateral setae, three small individuals (manubrium ≤ 0.29mm) with only one distal macroseta on anterior face; setae on posterior face obscured in all specimens studied, but apparently more than ten in number. Chaetotaxy of manubrial plate with 6 outer and 2 inner setae separated by 2 pseudopores. Apical mucronal tooth not much longer than basal tooth. + + + + +FIGURES 71–80. + +Pseudosinella gisini +: + +71, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 72, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 73, Detail of dorsal head macrosetae on series A showing development of seta A2a and relative size of socket; 74, Normal sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla, view of sensillum 5 obstructed by sensillum 3; 75, Peristomal and pleural setae in small juvenile; 76, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla in small juvenile; 77, Atypical sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 78, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy; 79, Alternative morphology of labial setae +m +and +r +; 80, Ungulum of maxilla. + + + + +FIGURES 81–84. + +Pseudosinella gisini + +: Abdominal chaetotaxy, circles, dots and triangles are macro-, micro and fanshaped setae, respectively. 81, Second segment; 82, Third segment; 83, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth segment; 84, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth segment. + + + + +FIGURES 85–86. + +Pseudosinella gisini +: Metathoracic + +claw complex. 85, Common claw; 86, Claw of small individuals from Fuell’s Fruit Cave and Scott’s Hollow Cave. + + + + +Remarks +. +Christiansen and Bellinger (1996) +divided +P. g i s i n i +into three subspecies based on the presence or absence of microsensilla +7a +on the sense organ of Ant. 3, eye number, sculpturing of setae along the ventral groove on the head (postlabial setae I), and to a lesser extent the labial and ventral tube chaetotaxy. Thus, the presence of sensilla +7a +on the sense organ of Ant. 3 identifies + +P. g. +gisini + +, absence of sensilla +7a +and reduction of labial seta r identifies +P. g. virginia +Christiansen & Bellinger, 1996 +and the combination of an absent sensilla +7a +and ciliate labial seta +r +characterizes +P. g. carolina +Christiansen & Bellinger, 1996 +. Other characters show uneven degrees of overlap among the three forms and can be used to differentiate among them only in combination with the characters mentioned above. Unfortunately, in 10 of the 21 individuals examined Ant. 3 had broke off or was obstructed by other appendages, but the individuals in which the presence or absence of sensilla +7a +could be determined form an heterogeneous group and do not fit the range of variation proposed by +Christiansen and Bellinger (1998) +for each subspecies. Of the 11 individuals in which Ant. 3 is intact, 5 have sensilla +7a +and would be identified as + +P. g. +gisini + +, whereas 6 individuals have a small acuminate labial seta +r +which is either ciliate or smooth and would be identified as +P. g. c a ro l i n a +. However, all putative +P. g. carolina +have 2 eyes (except the individual from Fuell’s Fruit Cave mentioned above in reference to claw structure, which is blind) instead of the 0–1 typical of the subspecies, and all have the anterior seta in postlabial column I smooth (ciliate in typical +P. g. c a ro l i n a +). Following the geographical distribution of the subspecies reported by +Christiansen & Bellinger (1998) +, all individuals examined here should belong into +P. g. gisni +and all should have sensilla +7a +. Most individuals in which only one 7-series sensilla is visible are small and it is possible that either +7 +or +7a +is secondary and absent in early instars (cf. +Figs. 74, 76–77 +). The absence of sensilla +7a +in medium size individuals may result from broken antennae that did not re-grow a normal complement of sensilla. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A6377FD1CF7EFCE62FD3F8C66.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A6377FD1CF7EFCE62FD3F8C66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7ef3421398 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A6377FD1CF7EFCE62FD3F8C66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Two new species and descriptive notes for five Pseudosinella species (Hexapoda: Collembola: Entomobryidae) from West Virginian (USA) Caves + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2331 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275457 +e188ed47-936c-4c93-b9df-95208d9fd60a +1175-5326 +275457 + + + + + + + +Pseudosinella collina +Wray, 1952 + + + + + +Figs 55–70 + + + + +Material Examined +. +GREENBRIER +Co., Trillium Cave, +28 May 2004 +, 1 on slide; Spencer Trap, 2 on one slide; Dyer’s Cave, +24 May 2004 +, 2 on slides, +3 in +alcohol; Klevi’s Gap Cave, +20 May 2006 +, 1 mounted, +1 in +alcohol; Stream Cave, Cassel-Windy System, 1 mounted. + + +Descriptive notes. +Length up to 1.7mm. Color in alcohol variable among caves: individual from Trillium Cave, white with purple antennae, coxae and margin of Th. 2–Abd. 1; from Spencer Trap Cave white with a uniform blue wash over head and body; from Dyer’s and Stream caves deep blue or purple over antennae, head, body and all leg segments; specimens from Klevi’s Gap Cave were in very poor condition and the actual pigment distribution was not evident. Ant. 4 with subapical sense organ capitate ( +Fig. 55 +). Ant. 3 sense organ two thin walled rods ( +Fig. 56 +). Dorsal head chaetotaxy ( +Fig. 58 +) includes 6–7 macrosetae along antennal base, and macrosetae +A0 +, +A2 +, and +A3 +, setae +A2a +enlarged but not typical macrosetae, +Pa5 +a microseta; setae +A1 +and +M0 +ciliate, all other dorsal microsetae smooth; seta +S0 +anterior to +S3 +; +M1/S1 +near, but posterior to +M2 +. Eyes 6+6, subequal; one individual from Dyer’s Cave has a distinct, although small, eye H only on one side ( +Fig. 60 +) whereas one individual from Stream Cave has eye C clearly smaller than the others ( +Fig. 61 +). Eye patch with setae +p +and +t +( +Figs. 58, 60 +). Prelabral setae ciliate, all labral setae smooth. Inner labral papillae smaller than outer papillae, all papillae smooth ( +Fig. 57 +). Peristomal setae +pss 0–2 +normal, ciliate; setae on pleural fold ciliate. Ungulum of maxilla with 3 teeth. Labial papilla E with lateral process slightly curved dorsally and not reaching tip of papilla ( +Fig. 62 +). Proximal labial palp seta +Y +and +Z +subequal. Labial chaetotaxy +M1M2rEL1L2A1–5, +in one individual from Dyer’s cave setae +E +is smooth; the individual measuring less than +1 mm +has only one seta +m. +All postlabial setae ciliate ( +Fig. 59 +), with 4+4 setae along ventral groove; columns C, E, L and O with 2, 2, 3 and 2 setae respectively, +L1–2 +and +O1 +shorter than other postlabial setae. Body formula for inner macrochaetotaxy as 00/0100+2. Abd. 1 setae organization linear; seta +a6 +present ( +Fig. 63 +). Chaetotaxy of Abd. 2 as in +Fig. 64 +: +a2 +, +a6 +and all supplementary setae fan-shaped (two individuals measuring ≤ +1mm +with most supplementary setae ciliate instead of fan-shaped); +a2p +present, and from slightly to clearly longer than +a2 +; +a3 +inserted between +as +and +a2 +, and reaching +as +; +as +not reaching socket of +m3 +; +m3e +reaching socket of +m3 +; +m5 +a normal macroseta; +p5 +smooth, +p5p +ciliate. Abd. 3 ( +Fig. 65 +) with +a2 +, +a6 +, +am6 +and all supplementary setae fan-shaped; +a3 +not reaching +as +; +as +shorter than, but reaching +m3 +; +d2 +and +d3 +present; +a7 +, +m7 +, and +p7 +normal microsetae, +m7a +a macroseta; +a7 +weakly ciliate and inserted very close to +am6, m7 +anterior to +p6 +. Chaetotaxy of Abd. 4 bothriotrichal complex ( +Fig. 67 +) with all supplementary setae anterior to +T2 +fan-shaped; +s +smaller than surrounding supplementary setae and posterior to +a +; +c1p +and +T3 +ciliate; tip of +T3 +reaching base of +D1p +; +D1p +fan-shaped, posterior to +T3 +and reaching +Pe +; +Pe +and +Pi +fanshaped. General chaetotaxy of Abd. 4 ( +Fig. 68 +) with, macrosetae +B5 +, +B6 +, +D2 +, +T6 +, +T7, D3, E1, E2 +, +E3 +, +F1; D3 +and +E1 +are slender and acuminate but have unusually large sockets, and in the absence of the hair would be interpreted as stout macrosetae; in the two individuals measuring ≤ +1mm +, +D2 +and +E1 +are microsetae whereas +F2 +and +F3 +are macrosetae ( +Fig. 66 +); macroseta +B5 +crossed by, or just anterior to a line drawn between +A5 +and +C2 +; +F2 +closer to +E3 +than +E2 +; microseta posterior to +E3 +present. Abd. 4 with 5+5 posterior setae. Metathoracic femora with posterior blunt macrosetae, but not well differentiated; lateral and anterior macrosetae acuminate. Trochanteral organ with up to 20 setae. Tenet hair clavate, as long or longer than unguiculus; unguiculus lanceolate with posterior lamella appearing serrate in some individuals. Unguis with 3 inner and 3 outer teeth ( +Figs. 69–70 +): basal inner pair unequal in size, but difference not well marked, unpaired tooth distinct; outer teeth varying in size from short, not reaching base of inner teeth in specimens from Stream Cave ( +Fig. 70 +), to long and reaching base of basal inner pair in individuals from Dryer’s Cave ( +Fig. 69 +). Ventral tube with 7+7 anterior setae, posterior and disto-lateral setae obscured in all specimens studied. Chaetotaxy of manubrial plate with 5–6 outer and 1–2 inner setae separated by 2 pseudopores (one individual has 3 pseudopores). Apical mucronal tooth longer than basal tooth; mucronal spine smooth and reaching basal tooth. + + + + +FIGURES 55–64. + +Pseudosinella collina + +: 55, Fourth antennal segment subapical sensilla; 56, Third antennal segment sense organ; 57, Distal margin labrum; 58, Dorsal head chaetotaxy; 59, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy (dots and circles are smooth and ciliate setae, respectively); 60, Eye patch with eye H; 61, Eye patch with reduced eye C; 62, Labial papilla E; 63, Setae surrounding anterolateral sensilla on first abdominal segment; 64, Chaetotaxy of second abdominal segment. + + + + +FIGURES 65–70. + +Pseudosinella collina +: Circles + +, dots and triangles represent macro-, micro- and fan-shaped setae, respectively. 65,Chaetotaxy of third abdominal segment; 66, Lateral chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment in small juvenile; 67, Fourth abdominal segment bothriotrichal complex; 68, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment, adult; 69–70 Metathoracic claw complex and dorsal view of outer teeth in specimen from Dryer’s Cave and Stream Cave, respectively. + + + + +Remarks +. The identification of these specimens as + +P. collina + +is based on the description provided by +Christiansen and Bellinger (1998) +and the characters available in the online + +Pseudosinella + +database (www.unav.es/unzyec/collembola). The specimens from West Virginia differ from the material described by Christiansen & Bellinger in having outer ungual teeth, and from the information in the + +Pseudosinella + +database online in having 5–6 outer setae on the manubrial plate (2 setae in the database). + +Pseudosinella collina + +appears most similar to + +P. georgia +Christiansen & Bellinger, 1998 + +, but the two species are easily distinguished by the sculpturing of prelabral and some labial setae, number of setae on anterior face of ventral tube, and general structure of tenent hair and claw complex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A637FFD11F7EFCCCAFED88FFD.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A637FFD11F7EFCCCAFED88FFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..259920ec83c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B21878A637FFD11F7EFCCCAFED88FFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,915 @@ + + + +Two new species and descriptive notes for five Pseudosinella species (Hexapoda: Collembola: Entomobryidae) from West Virginian (USA) Caves + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2331 + + +1 +34 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.275457 +e188ed47-936c-4c93-b9df-95208d9fd60a +1175-5326 +275457 + + + + + + + +Pseudosinella orba +Christiansen, 1961 + + + + + +Figs 88–104 +, +Table 6 + + + + +Material Examined +. +West Virginia, MERCER +Co., Honacker Cave, 2 individual on one slide and 2 others in alcohol; Chris’s Last Look, 2 individual on one slide and 2 others in alcohol. +Virginia +, +SMYTHE +Co., Dead Air Cave, water pool, +16 March 2000 +, 3 individuals on one slide. + + +Descriptive notes. +Length to 2.4mm; color in alcohol white, without trace of pigment. Subapical sense organ weakly clavate ( +Fig. 87 +). Ant. 3 sense organ formed by two thin walled rods in shallow pits ( +Fig. 88 +); the segment has additional basally-swollen, thin walled setae and conic sensilla near the usual sense organ. Dorsal head chaetotaxy ( +Fig. 93 +) includes 6–7 macrosetae along antennal base, and macrosetae +A0 +, +A2 +, +A3 +, +M1/S1 +, +S2 +, +S3 +and +Pa5 +; +A1 +ciliate, all other dorsal microsetae smooth; seta +S0 +closer to +S2 +than +S3 +; +M1/S1 +just posterior to +M2 +. Eyes absent. Prelabral and all labral setae smooth. Labral papillae obscured. Peristomal setae ( +Fig. 89 +) +pss0 +ciliate, +pss1–2 +smooth, pleural fold setae smooth. Ungulum of maxilla with 3 teeth. Labial papilla E ( +Fig. 92 +) with lateral process curved inwards and not reaching tip of papilla. Labial palp with proximal seta +Z +distinctly shorter than seta +Y +( +Fig. 90 +). Labial chaetotaxy +M1M2oEL1L2A1–5 +; in some individuals +r +visible as a translucent conic sensilla barely protruding beyond socket. Postlabial chaetotaxy ( +Fig. 90 +) with 4+4 setae along ventral groove, seta + +I1 + +always smooth, + +I4 + +always ciliate, + +I2–3 + +variable, either ciliate or smooth; +C1 +smooth, and 5–8 posterior ciliate setae not organized into a column; +E1 +smooth, +E2 +ciliate; +L1 +smooth, +L2 +ciliate but not modified; +O1 +modified into a conic microsetae similar to but longer than labial +r +, +O2 +smooth or ciliate. Inner macrochaetotaxy of body as 32/0100+3. Mesothoracic macrosetae +p2 +, +p3 +and +p5 +present ( +Fig. 95 +). Metathorax ( +Fig. 97 +) with macroseta +p2 +and +p3 +. Abd. 1 seta +a6 +absent, +a3 +and/or +a5 +, displaced anteriorly out of the row ( +Fig. 98 +). Chaetotaxy of Abd. 2 ( +Fig. 99 +) with +a6 +and all supplementary setae fan-shaped; +a2 +ciliate, +a2p +absent; +a3 +fan-shaped, external to +as +, and surpassing tip of +as +; +as +not reaching socket of macroseta +m3 +; +m3e +not reaching socket of +as +; socket of +m5 +modified as a normal macroseta, but seta itself subequal or shorter than seta +p5p +; +p5p +a short, ciliate mesoseta. Abd. 3 ( +Fig. 100 +) with +a2 +, +a6 +, +am6 +, +a7 +and all supplementary setae fan-shaped or ciliate; +mi +shorter than +ml +; +a3 +ciliate, anterior to and far from +as +; +as +reaching +m3 +, nearly half the length of +m3 +; +d2 +reaching +p5 +; +a7 +inserted close to, longer than, and reaching +am6 +; +m7 +a normal microseta inserted anterior to +p6 +; +p7 +a long microseta; +m7a +macroseta; 1–2 additional acuminate macrosetae present posterior to +p7 +. Abd. 4 bothriotrichal complex as in +Fig. 101 +: +s +absent; +a +, +m, D1 +, +Pi +and +Pe +fan-shaped; +C1p +, +T3 +and +D1p +ciliate; +T3 +and +D1p +almost forming a row, +T3 +and +D1p +reaching +Pi +and +Pe +respectively. General chaetotaxy of Abd. 4 ( +Fig. 102 +) with macrosetae +B4, B5, B6, T6 +, +T7, D2 +, +E1, D3, E2, E3 +, +F1 +and +F3 +; microseta posterior to +E3 +present; macroseta +B5 +anterior to a line drawn between +A5 +and +C2 +. Posterior setae on Abd. 4 usually 3+3. Trochanteral organ with 17–18 setae. Metathoracic femora with three blunt macrosetae inserted near the middle of the segment. Tenet hair ( +Fig. 103 +) acuminate, slightly shorter than unguiculus; unguiculus lanceolate with a small basal swelling and weakly truncate on third pair of legs; posterior lamella of all legs with small, clear tooth in the two largest individuals, but smooth on smaller specimens, all other lamellae smooth ( +Fig. 104 +). Unguis with three teeth ( +Fig.103 +): basal pair clearly unequal in size, shortest member of the pair smaller than distal unpaired tooth; unpaired tooth prominent; outer teeth short, not nearly attaining basal inner teeth, clearly seen only on pro- and mesothoracic legs, metathoracic claws apparently lacking outer teeth. Collophore with up to 11 distolateral setae; anterior face with 7–8 setae; posterior face with 3+3 distal setae. Dens with distal uncrenulate section at least +4x +length of mucro ( +Fig. 91 +). Manubrial plate with 2 outer and 2 inner setae separated by 2 pseudopores. Apical mucronal tooth longer and narrower than basal tooth ( +Fig. 91 +). + + + + +Remarks +. I have examined three individuals from Dead Air Cave in Smythe Co. Virginia kindly sent to me by Kenneth Christiansen and they differ from the material from West Virginia ( +Table 6 +) in the structure of labial seta +m1 +, number and structure of setae in postlabial row O ( +Fig. 96 +) and in that Abd. 4 +B4 +is a micro-, instead of a macroseta ( +Fig. 102 +, arrow). Some of this variation (e. g., number of setae on postlabium, Th. 2 and Abd. 4) may be attributed to differences in body size between locations given that the smallest specimen from Mercer Co. is 1.8mm long whereas the largest specimen seen from Smythe Co. is just 1.3mm long. + + + +FIGURES 87–96. + +Pseudosinella orba + +: 87, Subapical sensilla of fourth antennal segment; 88, Sense organ of third antennomere and associated sensilla; 89, Peristomal and pleural fold setae; 90, Position of proximal setae of labial palp relative to papilla A and C; 91, Mucro and distal uncrenulate section of dens; 92, Labial palp papilla E; 93, Dorsal head chaetotaxy, left side labeled using the RST system, right side labeled using the AMS system; 94, Labial and postlabial chaetotaxy, dots and circles are smooth and ciliate setae, respectively, setae represented by circles with dots can be ciliate or smooth; 95, Mesothoracic chaetotaxy; 96, Labium and postlabium, individuals from Smythe Co. Virginia. + + + + +FIGURES 97–100. + +Pseudosinella orba + +: 97, Metathorax, inner chaetotaxy; 98, First abdominal segment; 99, Second abdominal segment, seta +m3e +is smooth, all other acuminate setae are finely ciliate; 100, Third abdominal segment. + + + +However, populations considered by +Christiansen and Bellinger (1998) +as con-specific with +P. o r b a +also vary in details of the chaetotaxy of the head (dorsal), labium, postlabium, Th. 2, Th. 3 and Abd. 4 as shown in +Table 6 +. These different ‘populations’ may in fact represent isolated species in a species complex, but a detailed analysis of the geographic distribution of the variation must be completed before reaching a conclusion. In addition, the chaetotaxy of the +types +from Tennessee needs description. + + + +FIGURES 101–104. + +Pseudosinella orba + +: 101, Bothriotrichal complex of fourth abdominal segment; 102, Complete chaetotaxy of fourth abdominal segment, in specimens from Smythe Co., Virginia, B4 (arrow) as microseta; 103, Metathoracic claw complex; 104, Pro- and mesothoracic unguiculus. + + + + +TABLE 6 +. Differences between populations identified as + +Pseudosinella orba + +in Christiansen and Bellinger (1998) (C&B) and individuals described here from new collections from Mercer Co., WV and Smythe Co, VA. macroseta C1 + = present or – =absent. + + +Head Labium m1 Postlabium Th. 2 Macrosetae Th. 3 Abd. 4 Abd. 4 + +Macroseta S2 Column O Macrosetae Macroseta C1 Medial ‘Population’ Macrosetae +Material Examined. GREENBRIER Co +., Water Trough Cave, 3 on slides, +7 in +alcohol; Tin Cave, +9 June 2004 +, 1 on slide. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
WV, Mercer Co. present smooth 2–3 setae; O1 (New) modified323
WV, Mercer Co present smooth? (C&B, 1998)33+2
VA, Smythe Co. present ciliate 1 seta; O1 (New) normal222
VA, not Smythe present ciliate? Co. (C&B, 1998)332
NC, Macdowell absent smooth? Co. (C&B, 1998)22+2
+ + +Pseudosinella violenta +(Folsom), 1924 + + +Figs 105–116, Table 7 +
+
+ +Descriptive notes. +The dorsal chaetotaxy of the head includes 5–6 macrosetae along the base of the antenna and posterior to needle-shaped smooth setae ( +Fig. 105 +); +A0 +and +Pa5 +are the only macrosetae present, all other setae in series A (except +A1 +, which is ciliate), M, S and Ps are short and smooth; anterior to +A0 +there is a conic sensilla (not shown in +Fig. 105 +); +M0 +absent. Macroseta +Pa5 +and postocular bothriotricha ( +Pa6) +distinctly displaced medially and inserted closer to seta +Ps3 +than +Ps5 +(cf. +Figs. 105 +and +4 +). Pleural and peristomal setae smooth and undifferentiated. Lateral appendage of labial palp papilla E curved internally and surpassing tip of papilla. Three of the four individuals examined have labial chaetotaxy as +M1M2rEL1L2 +( +Fig. 106 +), one individual with +m1 +shorter than +M2 +. All postlabial setae smooth in three of the four individuals examined, in one individual from Water Through Cave most setae are very weakly, but noticeably ciliate: columns I, C, E, L and O with 4, 2, 2, 3, 2 setae; +L2 +and +O1 +are conic to weakly blunt sensilla ( +Fig. 106 +). Ungulum of maxilla with three teeth ( +Fig. 112 +). Formula for inner macrochaetotaxy of body as 00/ 0300+2. Seta +a6 +on Abd. 1 present. Abd. 2 ( +Fig. 110 +) with +a6 +, +a3 +and all supplementary setae around bothriotricha fan-shaped; +a2p +ciliate or smooth; macrosetae +a2 +, +m3 +, +m3e +, +m5 +and +p5p +present. Abd. 3 ( +Fig. 111 +) with +a2 +, +a6 +and all supplementary setae around bothriotricha fan-shaped; +a3 +ciliate, displaced posteriorly as to almost form a row with +m3 +and +as +; +a7 +ciliate, anterior to and reaching +am6 +; +d2 +absent; +p6 +posterior to +p5 +and +m7 +; +m7a +a macroseta. Bothriotrichal complex of Abd. 4 ( +Fig. 113 +) with +T3 +ciliate, all other setae fanshaped; +s +absent; +T3 +and +D1p +almost aligned into a row; +D1p +reaching +Pe +; a supplementary fan-shaped seta present between +Pe +and +T5 +(arrow, +Fig. 113 +). General chaetotaxy of Abd. 4 ( +Fig. 114 +) with macrosetae +B5 +, +B6 +, +T7, F2, D2 +, +D3 +, +E2 +, +E3 +, +F1 +, +F3 +, and two others probably belonging to series +Fe +present, +B5 +anterior to a line drawn between +A5 +and +C2 +; +C1 +a ciliate microseta; a supplementary microseta present between +E1 +and +E2 +. Abd. 4 Posterior setae 4+4. All individuals have claws with three inner teeth, with one of the basal teeth clearly larger than the other, unguiculus with a large posterior tooth. In the individuals from Water Trough Cave the difference in size between the basal paired teeth is less marked than in the specimen from Tin cave (cf. +Figs 115, 116 +). In addition, the posterior unguicular tooth is longer in the individual from Tin cave than in those from Water Trough Cave. Anterior face of ventral tube with 1+1 distal macrosetae and seven other basal setae ( +Fig. 108 +); posterior face with 1+1 distal and 5 basal setae ( +Fig. 109 +); lateral vesicles view obstructed in all specimens examined. The three individuals from Water Trough Cave have one smooth seta on the dorsodistal row of the manubrium ( +Fig. 107 +), 1 internal and 1 external setae on the manubrial plate and short spatulate tenet hairs on all feet (fig. 115), whereas in the individual from Tin Cave all manubrial setae are ciliate, the manubrial plate has two external setae and all tenent hairs are acuminate (fig. 116). + + +Remarks +. +Christiansen and Culver (1969) +dealt with the extensive variation seen in this species across North +America +. The descriptive notes presented above are provided to place the West Virginian collections in the context of the geographic variation of the species and to add some characters not considered by previous authors. + + + +Pseudosinella violenta + +is distinguished from other blind North American + +Pseudosinella + +by a combination of characters which include having the postocular bothriotricha and macroseta +Pa5 +displaced dorsomedially on the head, having a large posterior unguicular tooth, all posterior setae on labial triangle, and the anterior row of postlabial setae smooth, Abd. 2 with five macrosetae, Abd. 3 with setae +a3 +, +as +and +m3 +forming an irregular row and macroseta +p6 +displaced posteriorly as to be inserted between +p5 +and +p7 +, Abd. 4 with macroseta +B5 +displaced interiorly, closer to +C1 +than +B6 +, and supplementary setae between +Pe–T5 +and +E1–E2 +. + + + +TABLE 7. +Characteristics of members of the + +P. violenta + +species group. M= macroseta; µ= microseta; += present; –= + + +absent +
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
P o st oc u l a r Abd. bothriotricha 4 s m ed i a l l y Species displacedAbd. 2 a2pAbd. 2 a2Abd. 2 m3Abd. 2 m3eI n ne r C l a w TeethTenet HairAbd. 4 C1P o s t er i o r U n gu i c u l a r Tooth
+ +violenta + ++ + – ++MMM2–3clavate acuminateµ 1+
+ +halophila + ++ – ++MMM2acuminateµ+
+ +ashmoleorum + ++ – ++MMM2acuminateµ+
+gama ++ + ++MMM3clavateµ+
+ +bellingeri + +? – +MMµ4clavateM+
+ +folsomi + ++ + ++MMM3clavateM
+ +rolfsi + ++ – ++µµM3clavateµ 1+
+
+ + + + +1Enlarged and roughly ciliate, but not a macroseta in the sense used here for Abd. 4 setae in series B. + + + + +The characteristic displacement of the cephalic bothriotricha and macrosetae +Pa5 +is rare among + +Pseudosinella + +species, were it has been reported (to my knowledge) only in + +P. rolfsi +Mills, 1932 + +, + +P +. +folsomi +( +Mills, 1931 +) + +, + +P +. +ashmoleorum +Gama, 1988 + +, + +P +. +gamae +Gisin, 1967 + +, and + +P +. +halophila +Bagnall, 1939 + +( +sensu +Fjellberg 2008). These six species, plus + +P +. +bellingeri +Wang, Chen & Christiansen, 2002 + +(relative position of the postocular bothriotricha unknown) have been considered as part of an informally defined species group (e.g., + +Wang +et al. +2004 + +). Of the seven species, + +P +. +bellingeri + +and to some extent + +P +. +folsomi + +and + +P +. +rolfsi + +can be unambiguously distinguished, but the separation between the European forms ( + +ashmoleorum + +, + +gamae + +and + +halophila + +) from +P. v i o l e n t a +as circumscribed by +Christiansen & Bellinger (1998) +is not clear. +Table 7 +presents a list of characters used to separate species in this group. According to +Christiansen and Culver (1969) + +P +. +violenta + +from Central Texas and south through +Mexico +and South +America +have Abd. 4 seta +s +, whereas in North American populations north of Texas, seta +s +is absent. +Christiansen and Culver (1969) +also report great variation in claw complex structure, with some individuals having three inner teeth while others only having two teeth. This circumscription of +P. v i o l e n t a, +leads me to concluded that + +P +. +gamae + +is a junior synonym of + +P. violenta + +(Central and South American populations), + +P +. +ashmoleorum + +is a junior synonym of + +P. halophila + +( +sensu +Fjellberg 2007 +), which in turn differs from some North American populations of +P. v i o l e n t a +only in the absence of one inner ungual tooth. I refrain from proposing a formal synonymization of these names until I have the opportunity to study +types +or topotypical material of each species. In any case, it is possible that the great interpopulation variation reported for + +P. violenta + +in the Americas masks a species complex, and that some of the names applied to European populations may be available to identify particular lineages within the complex. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E166F36FF6DE8B811736B59.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E166F36FF6DE8B811736B59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60d7e0a6d6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E166F36FF6DE8B811736B59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Species of the Poaceae-associated genus Bamboosiella (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from China, with three new species + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +3 + + +541 +552 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.8 +bfd963cb-dfc8-4141-b5af-9659934f7669 +1175-5326 +272596 +724DB14D-8314-4C63-B029-2FF67BA1D81F + + + + + + + +Bamboosiella nayari +(Ananthakrishnan) + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +16 +, +51 +, +63 +) + + + + + + +Xylaplothrips nayari + +Ananthakrishnan, 1958 +: 278 + + +. + + + + + +Antillothrips nayari +(Ananthakrishnan) + +: + +Pitkin, 1976 +: 235 + +. + + + + + +Described from Trivandrum, +India +collected on the leaf sheaths of bamboo, this species was newly combined to + +Bamboosiella nayari + +by +Okajima (1995b) +. In +China +, +Zhang (1984) +recorded it from +Hainan Province +for the first time, and then + +Sha +et al +. (2003) + +recorded again based on Zhang’s specimens. In this study, five females and three males from +Yunnan +and one female from +Guangdong +are recognised as + +nayari + +, which is closely related to + +flavescens + +, and their differences are discussed in the key. + + + + + + +Material +studied + +. + +CHINA + +, + +Yunnan + +: +5 females +and +3 males +from bamboo, + +20.xi.1988 + +, Yun-fa Han + +; + + +Guangdong + +: +1 female +from bamboo, + +31.iii.1958 + + +. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Guangdong +, +Yunnan +, +Hainan +), +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E166F36FF6DEAE410BD6ADF.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E166F36FF6DEAE410BD6ADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6c16d53875 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E166F36FF6DEAE410BD6ADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Species of the Poaceae-associated genus Bamboosiella (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from China, with three new species + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +3 + + +541 +552 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.8 +bfd963cb-dfc8-4141-b5af-9659934f7669 +1175-5326 +272596 +724DB14D-8314-4C63-B029-2FF67BA1D81F + + + + + + + +Bamboosiella semiflava +Okajima + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +18, 28 +, +36, 43 +, +61 +) + + + + + + +Bamboosiella semiflava + +Okajima, 1995b +: 475 + + +. + + + + +This species was described from Tapah, +West Malaysia +based on only one female collected on bamboo. This species is unique in this genus with the large eyes and yellow thorax. This is the first record from +China +. +Material studied + +. + + +CHINA + +, + +Yunnan + +: +1 male +from bamboo, + +20.xi.1988 + +, Yun-fa Han. +Distribution + +. + +China +( +Yunnan +) + +, Malaysia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E166F36FF6DEC7F11D66F54.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E166F36FF6DEC7F11D66F54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d7881cf8b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E166F36FF6DEC7F11D66F54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Species of the Poaceae-associated genus Bamboosiella (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from China, with three new species + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +3 + + +541 +552 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.8 +bfd963cb-dfc8-4141-b5af-9659934f7669 +1175-5326 +272596 +724DB14D-8314-4C63-B029-2FF67BA1D81F + + + + + + + +Bamboosiella varia +(Ananthakrishnan & Jagadish) + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +32 +, +52 +, +64 +) + + + + + + +Xylaplothrips varius + +Ananthakrishnan & Jagadish, 1969 +: 132 + + +. + + + + + +Antillothrips varius +(Ananthakrishnan & Jagadish) + +: + +Pitkin, 1976 +: 235 + +. + + + + + +Bamboosiella varia +(Ananthakrishnan & Jagadish) + +: + +Okajima, 1995b +: 478 + +; + +Okajima, 2006 +: 210 + +. + + +Sha +et al +., 2003 + +: 347 + +. + + + +This species was originally described from Adur, India on Areca twig, and recorded from Thailand, Indonesia and China. +Okajima (1995b) +was responsible for the new combination, + +Bamboosiella varia + +, based on a large number of specimens including some from the Philippines and Japan. + +In this paper, +21 females +and +8 males +from +China +were studied. + + + + + + +Material studied +. + +CHINA + +, + +Yunnan + +: +11 females +and +4 males +from grass, + +1–29.iv.1997 + +, Yun-fa Han + +; 2 females and 1 male from grass, +27.iii.1997 +, Yun-fa Han; 1 female from + +Cymbopogon + +, +17.iv.1997 +, Yun-fa Han; + +1 female +from grass, + +20.xi.1988 + +, Yun-fa Han; + +Henan + + +: + +6 females +and +2 males +from sheath of bamboo, + +12.vii.1985 + +, Yun-fa Han; + +Hainan + + +: 1 male, +18.v.1983 +, Mao-bin Shuo. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Henan +, +Yunnan +, +Guangdong +, +Hainan +), +Japan +, +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E186F38FF6DED6616A46EFF.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E186F38FF6DED6616A46EFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..645e2935393 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E186F38FF6DED6616A46EFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +Species of the Poaceae-associated genus Bamboosiella (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from China, with three new species + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +3 + + +541 +552 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.8 +bfd963cb-dfc8-4141-b5af-9659934f7669 +1175-5326 +272596 +724DB14D-8314-4C63-B029-2FF67BA1D81F + + + + + + + +Bamboosiella exastis +(Ananthakrishnan & Kudo) + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +15, 27 +, +59 +) + + + + +Xenothrips luteus + +exastis +Ananthakrishnan & Kudo, 1974 +: 120 + +. + + + + + + +Bamboosiella brevibristla + +Sha, Guo, Feng & Duan, 2003 +: 244 + + +. +Syn. n. + + + +Described originally from +Bangkok +, +Thailand +on grass, this species is recorded from +Taiwan +and +Japan +by +Okajima (1995a) +. In the present study the +holotype +and the only female +paratype +of + +Bamboosiella brevibristla + +from +Zhejiang Province +in +China +were studied. The original description of that species indicated that the short and expanded pronotal midlateral setae were much shorter than the anteroangulars, and this was considered as a special character differing from other Chinese + +Bamboosiella + +species. However, the only remaining anteroangular seta is clearly as long as the only midlateral seta on the +holotype +, although both +types +are poorly prepared ( +Figs 65–66 +). The other characters such as body colour distribution ( +Figs 65–66 +) and postocular setae recorded for + +brevibristla + +do not differ from + +exastis + +identified based on the original description and the redescription by +Okajima (2006) +. + + + + + + +Material +studied + +. + +CHINA + +, + +Zhejiang + +: +holotype +female and +paratype +female of + +brevibristla + +, + +20.viii.1999 + +, Bansuo Duan + +; + + +Yunnan + +: +1 male +from + +Oryza + +, + +20.xi.1988 + +, Yun-fa Han + +; 1 male from bamboo, +22.iv.1997 +, Yun-fa Han; 1 male from grass, +1.iv.1997 +, Yun-fa Han; + + +Hainan + +: +1 female +from + +Cymbopogon + +, + +4.iv.1958 + +, Xiang-ling Meng + +; 1 female from + +Oryza + +, +5.iv.1958 +, Xiang-ling Meng. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Yunnan +, +Shandong +, +Zhejiang +, +Hainan +, + +Taiwan +) + +, +Thailand +, +Japan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E196F39FF6DEDA910A56FFC.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E196F39FF6DEDA910A56FFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bcb6b0491c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E196F39FF6DEDA910A56FFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Species of the Poaceae-associated genus Bamboosiella (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from China, with three new species + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +3 + + +541 +552 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.8 +bfd963cb-dfc8-4141-b5af-9659934f7669 +1175-5326 +272596 +724DB14D-8314-4C63-B029-2FF67BA1D81F + + + + + + + +Bamboosiella fasciata +Okajima + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +13, 21 +, +34, 41 +, +49 +, +56 +) + + + + + + +Bamboosiella fasciata + +Okajima, 1995a +: 311 + + +. + + + + +This species was described from +Bangkok +, +Thailand +on bamboo. + +B +. +fasciata + +has large body ( +Fig. 56 +) similar with + +bicoloripes + +( +Fig. 57 +). However, they can be distinguished by colour of abdominal segments (in + +fasciata + +only II–III yellow, in + +bicoloripes + +I–VI are yellow) ( +Figs 56, 57 +). This is the first record of the species from +China +. +Material studied + +. + + +CHINA + +, + +Hainan + +: +1 female +, +1 male +from grasses, + +11.iv.1958 + +. + + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Hainan +), +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E196F3AFF6DEF0010DA68F2.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E196F3AFF6DEF0010DA68F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d72e498fe43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E196F3AFF6DEF0010DA68F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +Species of the Poaceae-associated genus Bamboosiella (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from China, with three new species + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +3 + + +541 +552 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.8 +bfd963cb-dfc8-4141-b5af-9659934f7669 +1175-5326 +272596 +724DB14D-8314-4C63-B029-2FF67BA1D81F + + + + + + + +Bamboosiella flavescens +Okajima + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +22 +, +31, 35, 42 +, +50 +, +60 +) + + + + + + +Bamboosiella flavescens + +Okajima, 1995a +: 312 + + +. + + + + +Described +from +Chiang Mai +, +Thailand +on bamboo, in the original description, antennal segment IV has 1+2 1 sensecones, but the authors have checked one +paratype +female and one +paratype +male with 1+1 sense-cones on IV. In here, five males of this species are presented to record firstly from +China + +. + +Of which one male from +Hainan +has 1+2 on antennal segment IV, and three males from +Yunnan +with 1+1. In brief, the number of sense-cones on antennal segment IV of + +flavescens + +is variable. + + + + + + + +Material +studied + +. + +CHINA + +, + +Hainan + +: +1 male +from + +Cymbopogon + +, + +12.iii.1984 + +, +Tie-sen Zhong + +; + + +Yunnan + +: +1 male +from grass, + +17.iv.1997 + +, +Yun-fa Han +, three males, + +20.xi.1988 + + +. + + +THAILAND + +, + +Chiang Mai + +: +1 paratype female +from bamboo, + +4.ix.1991 + +, +T. Nonaka +& +S. Okajima + +, 1 paratype male from bamboo, +28.viii.1992 +, T. Nonaka. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Yunnan +, +Hainan +), +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E1A6F3BFF6DEEFE11C36D16.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E1A6F3BFF6DEEFE11C36D16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1035f64f736 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E1A6F3BFF6DEEFE11C36D16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Species of the Poaceae-associated genus Bamboosiella (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from China, with three new species + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +3 + + +541 +552 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.8 +bfd963cb-dfc8-4141-b5af-9659934f7669 +1175-5326 +272596 +724DB14D-8314-4C63-B029-2FF67BA1D81F + + + + + + + +Bamboosiella longisetis + +sp.n. + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +17, 25 +, +38, 45 +, +54 +, +62 +) + + + + +Female macroptera. Small body, bicoloured ( +Fig. 62 +); head brown, but thorax yellow with sides shaded; abdominal segments I–VIII yellow, median area of III–VII faintly shaded, IX yellowish brown and tube brown ( +Fig. 17 +); antennal segments I–II and IV–VIII brown, II at apex, III and base of IV–VI yellow; all legs yellow; wings slightly shaded. + + +Head almost as long as wide, dorsal surface smooth with weak sculptures posteriorly; postocular setae well developed, but shorter than eye, pointed apically ( +Fig. 10 +); cheeks weakly rounded; mouth-cone short and pointed, maxillary stylets wide apart, restricted to mouth-cone; antennae about 1.7 times as long as head, segment VIII constricted at base, III and IV with 1+1 and 1+2 1 sense cones respectively ( +Fig. 17 +). Pronotum smooth, 4 pairs of major setae well developed, pointed apically but the longest epim expanded apically, am reduced to minute setae ( +Fig. 10 +); notopleural sutures complete; basantral plates weakly present, membranous; mesopresternum complete, narrowed at middle; metanotum with reticulate sculpture, median setae well-developed, pointed apically; metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent; forelegs normal, fore tarsal tooth absent; fore wing slightly constricted at middle, with 4 duplicated cilia, subbasal wing setae well developed, S1 almost as long as S2, expanded apically, S3 the longest, pointed apically ( +Fig. 45 +). Pelta hat-shaped ( +Fig. 38 +); abdominal tergites II–VII each with two pairs of wing retaining setae; tergite IX setae S1 as long as S2, S3 the longest, shorter than tube with apices pointed ( +Fig. 54 +); tube slightly shorter than head, anal setae about 2.0 times as long as tube ( +Fig. 54 +). + + +Measurements ( +holotype +female). Body length 1900. Head length 210, from anterior margin of eyes 190, width across eyes 190; eye length 80; antenna length 350, segments I–VIII length (width): 30(35), 45(30), 50(30), 55(30), 50(25), 50(25), 40(20), 30(10). Pronotum length 140, width across median part 200; length of major setae: aa 10, am 5, ml 15, pm 5, pa 25, epim 30; fore femur width 110; fore wing length 730, subbasal setae S1–S3 length: 30, 30, 25. Pelta length 55, width at base 75, width at apex 40; tergite IX length 60, S1–S3 length 70, 75, 85; tube length 100, width at base 60, at apex 30; anal setae length 210. + +Male. Unknown. + + + + + +Material +studied + +. +Holotype +female, + +China +, +Yunnan + +, +Mengla County +, + +20.xi.1988 + +, dead leaves of bamboo, Yun-fa Han + +; + +paratypes +: +2 females +with same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in two Latin words, “ +longus +” and “ +seta +”, based on the long anal setae. + + + + +Comments +. This new species is somewhat similar to + +exastis + +, but they can be distinguished by the body colour of pronotum and abdominal segments (in + +longisetis + +the pronotum is obvious lighter than the brown head ( +Fig. 62 +) and abdominal segments I–VIII yellow, in + +exastis + +the pronotum is concolorous with the head and only abdominal segments I–VI yellow). The species also differs from + +exastis + +in the anal setae about 2.0 times longer than the tube ( +Fig. 54 +), whereas in + +exastis + +the anal setae are slighter shorter than the tube. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E1B6F34FF6DEC5316606B39.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E1B6F34FF6DEC5316606B39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5d9a2c88ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E1B6F34FF6DEC5316606B39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Species of the Poaceae-associated genus Bamboosiella (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from China, with three new species + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +3 + + +541 +552 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.8 +bfd963cb-dfc8-4141-b5af-9659934f7669 +1175-5326 +272596 +724DB14D-8314-4C63-B029-2FF67BA1D81F + + + + + + + +Bamboosiella magnus + +sp.n. + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +14, 24 +, +37, 44 +, +55 +) + + + + +Female macroptera. Large body, bicoloured ( +Fig. 55 +); head brown, thorax yellowish brown, but distinctly lighter than head; abdominal segments I–V yellow, VI–VII yellowish brown to brown, median areas faintly shaded, IX–X brown; antennal segments I–II and IV–VIII brown, II yellow at apex, III and base half of IV–VI yellow ( +Fig. 14 +); all legs brown except yellow fore tibiae; fore wings slightly shaded. + + +Head almost 1.5 times as long as wide, slightly constricted at base, dorsal surface smooth with weak sculpture posteriorly; postocular setae well developed, longer than eye, pointed apically ( +Fig. 9 +); cheeks with about 6 pairs of spinous setae; mouth-cone short and pointed, maxillary stylets wide apart, restricted to mouth-cone; antennae about 2.0 times as long as head, VIII narrowed to base, III and IV with 1+1 and 1+2 1 sense cones respectively ( +Fig. 14 +). Pronotum smooth, 4 pairs of major setae well developed, pointed to blunt apically, am reduced to minute setae ( +Fig. 9 +); notopleural sutures complete; basantral plates absent; mesopresternum complete, broadened at middle; metanotum smooth, median setae well-developed, pointed apically; metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent; fore femora enlarged, fore tarsal tooth large; fore wing constricted at middle, with 5 duplicated cilia, subbasal wing setae well developed, S1 slightly shorter than S2, S3 the longest, pointed apically ( +Fig. 44 +). Pelta hat-shaped ( +Fig. 24 +); abdominal tergites II–VII each with two pairs of wing retaining setae; tergite IX setae S1 as long as S2, S3 the longest, slightly longer than tube with apices pointed ( +Fig. 53 +); tube slightly shorter than head, anal setae almost as long as tube ( +Fig. 53 +). + + +Measurements ( +holotype +female). Body length 2900. Head length 320, from anterior margin of eyes 290, width across eyes 210; eye length 120; antenna length 590, segments I–VIII length (width): 50(40), 60(35), 95(35), 100(30), 95(30), 80(25), 60(20), 45(15). Pronotum length 210, width across median part 310; length of major setae: aa 40, am 10, ml 70, pm 10, pa 110, epim 90; fore femur width 160; fore wing length 1200, subbasal setae S1–S3 length: 60, 80, 130. Pelta length 110, width at base 140, width at apex 55; tergite IX length 120, S1–S3 length 220, 280, 300; tube length 230, width at base 90, at apex 40; anal setae length 250. + +Male macroptera. Similar to female, but smaller body, length 2400; fore femora weakly enlarged, fore tarsal tooth smaller; tergite IX S2 short and stout, S1–S3 length 200, 75, 230. + + + + + +Material +studied + +. +Holotype +female, + +China +, +Hainan + +, +Wenchang County +, + +11.iv.1958 + +, leaves of bamboo, Xiangling Meng + +; + +paratypes +: +22 females +and +9 males +with same data as holotype + +, 1 female, 1 male, 4& +9.iv.1958 +, Xiangling Meng. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in one Latin word, “ +magnus +”, based on large body. + + + + +Comments +. The new species is similar to the Japanese + +B. lewisi +(Bagnall) + +in body shape, but they can be distinguished by the body colour and body setae. In the species described above the body is bicoloured and all setae are extremely pointed, whereas in + +lewisi + +the body is uniformly brown to dark brown and major setae are blunt or expanded. This new species is also resembles + +fasciata + +and + +bicoloripes + +in the large body and head as well as elongate antennal segments, but these species can be distinguished by the above +keẏ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E1D6F3EFF6DEDAC17B76803.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E1D6F3EFF6DEDAC17B76803.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3779e93207a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E1D6F3EFF6DEDAC17B76803.xml @@ -0,0 +1,287 @@ + + + +Species of the Poaceae-associated genus Bamboosiella (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from China, with three new species + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +3 + + +541 +552 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.8 +bfd963cb-dfc8-4141-b5af-9659934f7669 +1175-5326 +272596 +724DB14D-8314-4C63-B029-2FF67BA1D81F + + + + + + +Key to + +Bamboosiella + +species from China + + + + + + + + +1. Large-body, head much longer than wide, and cheeks with spinulose setae ( +Figs 1–2 +, +9 +, +55–57 +); median antennal segments elongate ( +Figs 13–14 +, +29 +)............................................................................... 2 + + + + +-. Small-body, head almost as long as wide, and cheeks smooth ( +Figs 3–8, 10–11 +, +58–64 +); antennal segments short ( +Figs 15–19 +, +30–32 +).............................................................................................. 4 + + + + + + +2. Major body setae pointed at tip ( +Fig. 9 +); head slightly constricted behind eyes ( +Fig. 55 +).................... + +magnus + + +sp.n. + + + + + +-. Major body setae expanded at tip ( +Figs 1–2 +); head not constricted behind eyes ( +Figs 56–57 +).......................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Body brown except abdominal segments II–III yellow ( +Fig. 56 +); anal setae almost as long as tube ( +Fig. 49 +)......... + +fasciata + + + + + +-. Body brown except abdominal segments I–VI yellow ( +Fig. 57 +); anal setae about 1.5 times as long as tube ( +Fig. 47 +) + +bicoloripes + + + + + + + +4. Body uniformly brown ( +Fig. 64 +)....................................................................... + +varia + + + + +-. Body bicoloured...................................................................................... 5 + + + + + +5. Pronotal am well developed, expanded ( +Figs 3–5 +, +7–8 +)........................................................ 6 + + + + +-. Pronotal am reduced to short and pointed ( +Figs 6 +, +10–11 +)...................................................... 9 + + + + + + +6. Fore wings without duplicated cilia................................................................ + +cingulata + + + + +-. Fore wings with duplicated cilia.......................................................................... 7 + + + + + +7. Thorax yellow to light brown, clearly lighter than dark brown head ( +Fig. 61 +); all legs yellow ( +Fig. 61 +)........... + +semiflava + + + + +-. Thorax brown and concolorous with head; not all legs yellow................................................... 8 + + + + + +8. Abdominal segments I–VIII uniformly yellow, IX brown with yellow markings at anterior half ( +Fig. 60 +)......... + +flavescens + + + + + +-. Abdominal segments I–II yellow, other segments light brown to brown ( +Fig. 63 +)............................... + +nayari + + + + + + + +9. Pronotum yellow, lighter than brown head ( +Fig. 62 +); anal setae about 2.0 times as long as tube ( +Fig. 54 +)...... + +longisetis + + +sp.n. + + + + + +-. Pronotum brown and concolorous with head ( +Figs 58–59 +); anal setae slightly shorter than tube ( +Figs 12 +, +27 +)............ 10 + + + + + + +10. Antennal segment IV brown with yellow at base, V brown; abdominal segments I–VI yellow ( +Fig. 59 +); base of antennal segment VIII constricted, clearly separate from VII ( +Fig. 15 +)................................................. + +exastis + + + + + +-. Antennal segment IV brown with yellow at base, V yellow; abdominal segments I–IX yellow, sometimes IX bicoloured ( +Fig. 58 +); antennal segments VII–VIII broadly joined ( +Fig. 19 +).......................................... + +antennatus + + +sp.n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E1E6F3EFF6DE95D16B86F2C.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E1E6F3EFF6DE95D16B86F2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d0d38f50cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E1E6F3EFF6DE95D16B86F2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Species of the Poaceae-associated genus Bamboosiella (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from China, with three new species + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +3 + + +541 +552 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.8 +bfd963cb-dfc8-4141-b5af-9659934f7669 +1175-5326 +272596 +724DB14D-8314-4C63-B029-2FF67BA1D81F + + + + + + + +Bamboosiella antennatus + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 11–12 +, +19, 26 +, +39, 46 +, +58 +) + + + + +Female macroptera. Small body, bicoloured ( +Fig. 58 +); head and thorax brown; abdominal segments I–VIII yellow with sides of III–IV faintly shaded, IX yellowish brown and tube brown; antennal segments I–III and V yellow, IV and VI brown with yellow bases, VII–VIII brown; all coxae brown, all femora yellow with mid-femora brown at basal half, all tibiae yellow with median area shaded; wings slightly shaded. + + +Head almost as long as wide, dorsal surface smooth with weak sculpture posteriorly; postocular setae shorter than eye, expanded apically ( +Fig. 11 +); cheeks weakly rounded; mouth-cone short and pointed, maxillary stylets wide apart, restricted to mouth-cone; antennae about 2 times as long as head, segment VIII not pedicellate, broadly joined to VII, III and IV with 1+1 and 1+2 1 sense cones respectively ( +Fig. 19 +). Pronotum smooth, 4 pairs of major setae well developed, expanded apically, am reduced to minute setae ( +Fig. 19 +); notopleural sutures complete; basantral plates absent; mesopresternum complete, narrowed at middle; metanotum with reticulate sculpture, median setae well-developed, pointed apically; metathoracic sternopleural sutures absent; forelegs normal, fore tarsal tooth absent; fore wing slightly constricted at middle, with 3 duplicated cilia, subbasal wing setae well developed, expanded apically, S1 almost as long as S2, S3 the longest ( +Fig. 46 +). Pelta hat-shaped ( +Fig. 26 +); abdominal tergites II–VII each with two pairs of wing retaining setae; tergite IX setae S1 as long as S2, shorter than tube with apices expanded, S3 a little longer than tube, pointed apically ( +Fig. 12 +); tube slightly shorter than head, anal setae almost as long as tube ( +Fig. 12 +). + + +Measurements ( +holotype +female). Body length 1600. Head length 150, from anterior margin of eyes 150, width across eyes 180; eye length 80; antenna length 300, segments I–VIII length (width): 30(35), 40(30), 45(25), 50(30), 45(25) 40(25), 35(20), 30(20). Pronotum length 100, width across median part 200; length of major setae: aa 20, am 5, ml 20, pm 5, pa 30, epim 40; fore femur width 80; fore wing length 590, subbasal setae S1–S3 length: 25, 25, 40. Pelta length 60, width at base 60, width at apex 50; tergite IX length 60, S1–S3 length 70, 55, 80; tube length 100, width at base 60, at apex 30; anal setae length 110. + +Male. Unknown. + + + + + +Material +studied + +. +Holotype +female, + +China +, +Yunnan + +, +Mengla County +, + +20.xi.1988 + +, dead leaves of bamboo, Yun-fa Han. + + +A single paratype female with same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in one Latin word, “antenna”, based on the unusual antenna. + + + + +Comments +. This new species is distinguished from other + +Bamboosiella + +species by the special antennae with segments VII and VIII fused but separated by a complete suture ( +Fig. 19 +). And antennal segment V yellow with IV and VI brown ( +Fig. 58 +) in contrast to the graduated colour from III to VIII in other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E1E6F3EFF6DEE7010F16EFB.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E1E6F3EFF6DEE7010F16EFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..689892fa98c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E1E6F3EFF6DEE7010F16EFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Species of the Poaceae-associated genus Bamboosiella (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from China, with three new species + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +3 + + +541 +552 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.8 +bfd963cb-dfc8-4141-b5af-9659934f7669 +1175-5326 +272596 +724DB14D-8314-4C63-B029-2FF67BA1D81F + + + + + + + +Bamboosiella bicoloripes +Ananthakrishnan + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +20 +, +29, 33, 40 +, +47 +, +57 +) + + + + + + +Bamboosiella bicoloripes + +Ananthakrishnan, 1957 +: 66 + + +. + + + +Described from Coimbatore, +India +on bamboo ( +Ananthakrishnan 1957 +), and recorded from +Thailand +( +Okajima 1995a +), two females collected by Okajima were studied. Here, this species is recorded from +China +for the first time based on one female from leaves of + +Dracaena + +, an interior ornamental plant similar to bamboo. + + + + + + +Material +studied + +. + +CHINA + +, + +Yunnan + +, +1 female +from leaves of + +Dracaena + +, + +12.iv.1997 + +, +Yun-fa Han + +; + + +THAILAND +, +Chiang Mai + +, +2 females +from bamboo, + +22.viii.1992 + +, +S. Okajima. + + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( +Yunnan +), +India +, +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E1F6F3FFF6DECDC16F16EBD.xml b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E1F6F3FFF6DECDC16F16EBD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbe746cebb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/87/0B2187DC8E1F6F3FFF6DECDC16F16EBD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,295 @@ + + + +Species of the Poaceae-associated genus Bamboosiella (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) from China, with three new species + + + +Author + +Dang, Li-Hong + + + +Author + +Qiao, Ge-Xia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4184 + + +3 + + +541 +552 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4184.3.8 +bfd963cb-dfc8-4141-b5af-9659934f7669 +1175-5326 +272596 +724DB14D-8314-4C63-B029-2FF67BA1D81F + + + + + + + +Bamboosiella cingulata +(Hood) + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +, +30 +, +48 +) + + + + + + +Zygothrips cingulata + +Hood, 1919 +: 80 + + +. + + + + + +Watsoniella latiaureus + +Girault, 1927 +: 1 + + +. + + + + + +Haplothrips +( +Hindsiana +) +sakimurai + +Moulton, 1937 +: 413 + + +. + +Antillothrips graminatus + +Stannard, 1957 +: 36 + + +. + + + + +Xenothrips + +opacus + +Ananthakrishnan & Kudo, 1974 +: 117 + + +. + + + +This species was originally described from +Queensland +, +Australia +, and the four synonyms, + +W. latiaureus + +, + +H. sakimurai + +, + +A. graminatus + +and + +X. opacus + +, were from +Queensland +( +Australia +), +Hawaii +( +USA +), +Florida +( +USA +) and +Bangkok +( +Thailand +) respectively. +Okajima (1995a) +was responsible for the new combination, + +Bamboosiella cingulata + +, based on a few specimens including three females from +Taiwan +that are the only specimens of + +cingulata + +known from +China +so far. + + + + + +Material studied +. + +AUSTRALIA + +, + +Queensland + +: +1 female +from grass tussock, + +25.viii.2004 + +, +B. Kranz + +; 1 female from + +Ipomoea + +& + +Passiflora + +, +18.xi.2009 +, A. Wells; 1 female from + +Leptochloa + +, +16.xi.2009 +, L.A. Mound; 1 female from + +Lepturus + +, +16.vi.2010 +; + +1 female +from grass, + +13.xii.1995 + +, +L.A. Mound +; + +Northern Territory + + +: + +2 females +from grasses, + +24.xii + +& + +2.i.1996 + +, +L.A. Mound. + +NEW CALEDONIA + + +, 1 female from grass, +21.xii.1998 +, L.A. Mound; 1 female from + +Oryza + +& + +Crotalaria + +, +16.iv.2012 +, L.A. Mound. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +( + +Taiwan +) + +, +Thailand +, +Japan +, the +United States +, +Australia +, +New Caledonia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/21/96/0B2196223EF44894543C7FC13F970380.xml b/data/0B/21/96/0B2196223EF44894543C7FC13F970380.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1917fb2c45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/21/96/0B2196223EF44894543C7FC13F970380.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New World species of the genus Calliscelio Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae, Scelioninae) + + + +Author + +Chen, Hua-yan + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +648 + + +1 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.648.10935 +1313-2970-648-1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 +2A8EB7C41BD44C0D9F0AB3B39CB6C0B1 + + + + +Calliscelio extenuatus Chen & Johnson +sp. n. +Figures 100-105 + + + +Description. + +Body length of female: 1.34-1.74 mm (n=20). Body length of male: 1.81 mm (n=1). Color of head: brown throughout; orange throughout; orange to pale brown. Color of antennal clava (A7-A12): dark brown to black; A7, A8 brown, A9-A12 white to pale yellow. Shape of head: subglobose. Central keel of frons: absent. Setation of upper frons: glabrous. IOS/EH: IOS distinctly less than EH. Sculpture of ventrolateral frons: smooth to coriaceous; smooth to granulate. Sculpture of frons below median ocellus: smooth; smooth to granulate. Sculpture of posterior vertex: rugose; granulate to rugulose. Hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina medially: weakly indicated, irregularly sculptured. Length of OOL: less than 0.5 +x +ocellar diameter. Sculpture of postgena behind outer orbit: largely smooth with small granulate area. Ocular setae: sparse, short. A4 in female: distinctly shorter than A3. A5 in female: shorter than A3, as long as wide. Shape of female A6: distinctly wider than long. + + +Color of mesosoma in female: orange throughout; yellow throughout; orange to pale brown. Sculpture of dorsal pronotal area: rugose. Sculpture of lateral pronotal area: smooth throughout. Sculpture of netrion: smooth. Notaulus: percurrent or nearly so. Sculpture of mesoscutum: granulate. Shape of mesoscutellum: semiellipsoidal. Foveolae of scutoscutellar sulcus between notauli: smaller than those along margin of axilla. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: granulate. Shape of metascutellum: posterior margin rounded, approximately 3.0 +x +wider than long. Sculpture of metascutellum in female: rugose. Dorsal propodeum in female: not excavate medially, lateral propodeal carinae meeting anteromedially. Sculpture of dorsal propodeum in female: rugose. Median keels on propodeum in female: absent. Mesopleural carina: absent. Sculpture of mesepisternum below mesopleural depression: smooth. Sculpture of ventral metapleural area: largely smooth, rugose ventrally. Color of legs: orange throughout; pale yellow throughout. Sculpture of hind coxa: smooth. + + +Color of fore wing: hyaline. Rs+M: nebulose, weakly pigmented. Setae on R: long, erect, surpassing the margin of the wing. Length of R: distinctly shorter than r-rs. Length of R1: greater than 3.0 +x +length of r-rs. + + +Color of metasoma in female: orange throughout; variably orange to pale brown; yellow throughout. Horn on T1 in female: absent. Sculpture of posterior margin of T1 in female: longitudinally striate throughout. Development of longitudinal striae on T2 in female: reaching the middle of T2 medially; reaching posterior margin of T2. +Sculpture +of T3: smooth. Shape of T6 in female: short, wider than long. Sculpture of S3: largely smooth with sparse and fine punctures. + + + +Figures 100-105. +Calliscelio extenuatus +sp. n., female, holotype (OSUC 48454). 100 Lateral habitus 101 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 102 Dorsal habitus 103 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 104 Head, anterior view 105 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most similar to +Calliscelio ruga +and +Calliscelio suni +in size and habitus. It can be separated from +Calliscelio ruga +by the complete occipital carina and the shortened A6, from +Calliscelio suni +by the hairy compound eyes. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet is an adjective, the Latin word for faint, weak and reduced, in reference to the weakly indicated occipital carina. + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=384360] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: VENEZUELA: Aragua St., Rancho Grande Biological Station, 1100m, +10°22'N +, +67°41'W +, Henri Pittier National Park, 10. +VIII- +13.VIII.1994, flight intercept trap, M. Archangelsky, OSUC 48454 (deposited in OSUC). Paratypes: (170 females, 1 male) COLOMBIA: 1 female, OSUC 279960 (OSUC). COSTA RICA: 1 female, OSUC 237330 (OSUC). TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO: 5 females, OSUC 546023, 546097- 546098, 546101- 546102 (CNCI). VENEZUELA: 163 females, 1 male, OSUC 545835- 545846, 545853, 545858- 545861, 545873- 545878, 545902, 545905- 545934, 545938, 545944- 545947, 545951- 545954, 545960- 545967, 545979- 545990, 557647, 557650, 557661- 557663, 557709- 557710 (CNCI); OSUC 146712, 146714, 146716, 146747, 146764, 146768, 146777- 146778, 146786, 334303- 334308, 334310- 334311, 334422- 334423, 334511, 334514- 334515, 334520- 334522, 334524, 334536, 334539, 334542- 334544, 334546, 334549- 334551, 45296, 45300, 46280, 46286, 46299, 46532, 46537, 46563, 46580, 48128, 48139, 48146, 48166, 48176, 48315, 48326, 48371, 48387, 48396, 48408, 48426, 48459, 48480, 48492, 48605, 48623, 48628, 48641, 48723, 48839, 48881, 48885, 63892- 63893, 63905, 63908, 63911, 63917, 64582 (OSUC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/22/37/0B2237D6F03C014E967A0E7D77969B59.xml b/data/0B/22/37/0B2237D6F03C014E967A0E7D77969B59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bcfab68a494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/22/37/0B2237D6F03C014E967A0E7D77969B59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Verbascum blattaria +, +spec. nov. + + + + +4. Verbascum foliis amplexicaulibus oblongis glabris, pedunculis solitariis. +Hort. ups.46. + + +Verbascum annuum, foliis oblongis sinuatis obtusis. +Hort. cliff. 15. Guet. stamp. 2. p.309. + + +Verbascum foliis glabris serrato-dentatis, radicalibus-sinuatis. +Roy. lugdb. 421. Dalib. paris. 72. Sauv. monsp. 276. + + +Blattaria lutea, folio longo laciniato. +Bauh. pin. 240. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +australioris locis argillaceis. ☉ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/22/4E/0B224E71DA643F26B6B45322DD309921.xml b/data/0B/22/4E/0B224E71DA643F26B6B45322DD309921.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3648ec7b49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/22/4E/0B224E71DA643F26B6B45322DD309921.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Brachinus perplexus Dejean, 1831 + + + + +Brachinus perplexus +Dejean, 1831: 426. Type locality: +"Amerique +septentrionale" (original citation), restricted to +"Florida" +by Erwin (1970a: 141), herein to Royal Palm State Park, Dade County (see Erwin 1970a: 142). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1970a: 141), in MHNP. + + +Brachinus le contei +LeConte, 1844: 49. Type locality: +"Georgia" +(original citation). One possible syntype, with an orange label (= southern states), in MCZ (collection LeConte under the name + +Brachinus perplexus + +). Synonymy established by LeConte (1863a: 524). + + + +Distribution. +This species ranges from southeastern Virginia (Norfolk, Robert L. Davidson pers. comm. 2012) to eastern Oklahoma, south to southeastern Texas and southwestern Florida [see Erwin 1970a: Fig. 366]. The records from New York (LeConte 1846b: 203), New Jersey (Smith 1910: 212), southeastern Iowa (King 1914: 322; Hendrickson 1930: 94), and Missouri (Summers 1873: 133) need confirmation. + + +Records. + +USA +: AL, AR, FL, GA, LA, MS, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, VA [IA, MO, NJ, NY] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF80823AFF3FF90BBFB3C875.xml b/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF80823AFF3FF90BBFB3C875.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af0019dec44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF80823AFF3FF90BBFB3C875.xml @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the genus Neodectes (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from honeyeaters (Passeriformes: Meliphagidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Proctor, Heather C. +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T 6 G 2 E 9, Canada + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +5330 + + +3 + + +349 +374 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.2 +1175-5326 +8254687 +4466EB07-F070-4217-8353-E7E4E97D57F5 + + + + + + + +Neodectes manorinae + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7–9 +) + + + + +Type material. +Male holotype, + +1 male +and +7 female +paratypes +from + +Manorina melanocephala +(Latham, 1801) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Meliphagidae +), ( +QM +, +O30065 +), +AUSTRALIA +, +Queensland +, +Glasshouse Mountains +, +26° 54’S +, +152° 52’48”E +, + +5 Sep. 1993 + +, coll. unknown; + + +4 male +and +5 female +paratypes +, same host species, ( +QM +, +O11389 +), +AUSTRALIA +, +Queensland +, +Brisbane +, +Capalaba +, +27° 33’S +, +153° 12’E +, date unknown, coll. +M.J. Colclough +. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Neodectes manorinae + + +sp. n +. + +, male. A—dorsal view, B—ventral view. + + + +Depository. + +Holotype +, +1 male + + +and +7 female +paratypes +( +S121346 +, +S121347 +)— +QM +; + + +remaining +paratypes +— +ZISP +. + + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +holotype +, range for +4 paratypes +in parentheses) ( +Figs. 7 +, +9A–E +). Idiosoma, length × width, 385 (365–385) × 170 (150–170), length of hysterosoma 340 (230–245). Prodorsal shield: entire, anterolateral extensions pointed, lateral margins sinuous, posterior margin almost straight, posterior corners roughly rectangular, surface with numerous minute circular lacunae, length 145 (135–145), width 120 (115–125). Setae +ve +represented by alveoli or indistinct. Bases of scapular setae +se +separated by 62 (58–62). Scapular shields narrow, barely developed dorsally. Humeral shields represented by short longitudinal plates situated dorsally and not extending beyond bases of setae +c3 +. Setae +c2 +near anterior ends of humeral shields, bases of setae +cp +on striated tegument. Subhumeral setae +c3 +lanceolate, 28 (23–28) long, about 8 wide. Hysteronotal shield: anterior margin shallowly concave, greatest length 240 (230–245), width at anterior margin 105 (95–110), surface with numerous minute circular lacunae. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 15 (15–20). Opisthosomal lobes roughly rounded, approximately half as long as wide at base, without extensions at bases of setae +h2 +and +h3 +. Terminal cleft semicircular, 15 (15–18) long. Supranal concavity ovate, 18 (15–18) long. Setae +f2 +at level of setae +ps2 +. Setae +h1 +at level of supranal concavity. Setae +h3 +spiculiform, 28 (25–32) long; setae +ps2 +55 (45–55) long. Setae +ps1 +short filiform, about 5 long, situated at level of setae +h2 +. Distances between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +95 (85–95), +d2:e2 +97 (92–97), +e2:h3 +45 (42–45), +d1:d2 +30 (28–30), +e1:e2 +30 (30–34), +h1:ps2 +22 (22–25), +h2:h2 +55 (50–55), +h3:h3 +45 (40–45), +ps2:ps2 +65 (60–65). + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Neodectes manorinae + + +sp. n +. + +, female. A—dorsal view, B—ventral view. + + + +Epimerites I fused into a Y with very short stem (less than 1/4 the length of epimerites), its posterior end with transverse stick-like extensions not touching epimerites II. Coxal fields I, II without extensively sclerotized areas. Rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa absent. Coxal fields I almost closed; coxal fields II open; coxal fields III closed or with small gap between tips of epimerites III and IIIa. Coxal fields IV without sclerotized bands at bases of trochanters IV. Epimerites IVa present, not extending to setae +4a +. Genital arch reduced, its branches represented by small plates directed laterally, 25 (25–28) in width; aedeagus sword-shaped, 75 (75–78) long, extending to midlevel of adanal suckers; basal sclerite of genital apparatus shaped as small transverse plate ( +Fig. 9A +). Genital papillae not connected at bases. Genital shields absent. Adanal suckers 15 (15–16) in diameter, corolla with 10–11 minute denticles, surrounding membrane with radial striae. Opisthoventral shields not developed. Adanal shields represented by poorly distinct sclerotization around setae +ps3 +. Setae +4b +posterior to level of setae +3a +, setae +ps3 +anteromesal to adanal suckers. Distance between ventral setae: +3a:4b +12 (7–12), +4b:4a +55 (45–55), +4a:g +35 (35–38), +g:ps3 +30 (28–30), +ps3:ps3 +17 (15–20), +ps3:h3 +43 (43–45). + + +Femora I, II with narrow ventral crests ( +Fig. 9B,C +), other segments of legs I, II without processes. Solenidion +σ +of genu I half as along as this segment and situated at its midlevel. Genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I filiform, setae +mG +II slightly thickened basally. Setae +d +of tarsi II, III half as long as corresponding setae +f +. Solenidion +φ +of tibia IV extending to proximal margin of ambulacral disc. Tarsus IV 28 (28–30) long, without apical process; setae +d, e +button-like, seta +d +situated in proximal part of this segment ( +Fig. 9E +). Length of solenidia: +ω1 +I 17 (15–17), +ω1 +II 8 (8–9), +σ +I 8 (8–10), +σ +III 3 (3–4), +φ +IV 35 (33–38). + + +FEMALE (range for +10 paratypes +) ( +Figs. 8 +, +9F +). Idiosoma, length × width, 555–605 × 185–200, length of hysterosoma 385–420. Prodorsal shield: shape and ornamentation as in the male, 155–170 × 145–155. Setae +ve +rudimentary, represented by alveoli or indistinct. Bases of setae +se +separated by 75–80. Scapular shields narrow. Humeral shields represented by narrow longitudinal sclerites. Setae +c2 +at anterior ends of humeral shield, setae +cp +at ventral margins of these shields. Setae +c3 +lanceolate, 25–28 long, about 7–8 wide. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 10–15. Anterior and lobar parts of hysteronotal shield separated dorsally by narrow transverse band of soft tegument, but connected ventrolaterally. Anterior hysteronotal shield nearly rectangular, anterior margin straight or slightly convex, entire surface with numerous minute circular lacunae and with a pair of ovate desclerotized patches near posterior corners, length 295–215, width at anterior margin 130–140. Length of lobar region 105–115, greatest width 95–105. Terminal cleft triangular, 60–65 long, +35–45 in +width at lobar apices. Lobar shield entire, anterior margin almost straight, surface with several small circular lacunae at anterior margin. Supranal concavity present, marked with blurry dark oval near anterior end of terminal cleft. Setae +h1 +near anterior margin of lobar shield; setae +h1 +and +f2 +arranged in trapezoid. Setae +h2 +spindle-like, with apical filament, 115–130 long. Setae +ps1 +situated on inner margins of opisthosomal lobes, approximately equidistant from levels of setae +h2 +and +h3 +. Setae +h3 +12–18 long, 1/5–1/6 the length of terminal appendages. Distances between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +110–125, +d2:e2 +155–175, +e2:h2 +62–70, +h2:h3 +37–45, +d1:d2 +32–42, +e1:e2 +63–75, +h1:h2 +52–60, +h1:h1 +30–37, +h2:h2 +80–90, +h2:ps1 +15–22. + + +Epimerites I fused into a V, fused part with a pair of small transverse extensions. Lateral parts of coxal fields I, II without extensively sclerotized areas. Epimerites IVa absent. Translobar apodemes of opisthosomal lobes narrow and not fused to each other anterior to terminal cleft. Epigynum without lateral extensions, greatest width 68–82; apodemes of oviporus fused with epimerites IIIa. Pseudanal setae filiform, setae +ps2 +situated slightly anterior to midlength of anal slit and widely separated from each other; distance between pseudanal setae: +ps2:ps2 +38–55, +ps3: ps3 +20–30, +ps2:ps3 +8–13. Primary spermaduct without enlargement at head of spermatheca; secondary spermaducts about 5 long ( +Fig. 9F +). Copulatory opening at anterior end of terminal cleft. + + +Legs I, II as in male, except ventral crest on femur I absent. Solenidion +σ +of genu I half as long as this segment and situated at its midlevel. Genual setae +cG +I, II, +mG +I, II as in male. Setae +d +of tarsi II–IV approximately half as long as corresponding setae +f +. Genua III, IV dorsally inflated, with narrow ventral crest. Lengths of solenidia: +ω1 +I 15–20, +ω1 +II 9–11, +σ +I 13–15, +σ +III 5–8, +φ +III 40–45, +φ +IV 15–20. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species + +Neodectes manorinae + + +sp. n. + +is most similar to + +N. hallidayi + + +sp. n. + +described above in having, in both sexes, numerous circular lacunae on the prodorsal and hysteronotal shields and, in males, the opisthisomal lobes short and rounded and the aedeagus not extending into the terminal cleft. + +Neodectes manorinae + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +N. hallidayi + + +sp. n. + +in the following features: in males, setae +h3 +are shorter (25–32 long) and length does not exceed the distance between their bases, the terminal cleft is almost semicircular and the posterior ends of humeral shields do not extend beyond the level of setae +c3 +; in females, the posterior margin of the prodorsal shield is straight, the lateral margins of the terminal cleft are divergent, and the translobar apodemes are not connected to each other anterior to the terminal cleft. In males of + +N. hallidayi + + +sp. n. + +, setae +h3 +are longer (46–48) and length exceeds the distance between their bases by ~1.5 times, the terminal cleft is triangular, and the humeral shields extend beyond the level of setae +c3 +; in females, the posterior margin of the prodorsal shield has a blunt-angular median extension and a pair of shallow concavities, the lateral margins of the terminal cleft are almost parallel, and the translobar apodemes are fused to each other anterior to the terminal cleft. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the generic name of the +type +host and is a noun in the genitive case. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF848226FF3FFC3BBB05CF65.xml b/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF848226FF3FFC3BBB05CF65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..080d75614fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF848226FF3FFC3BBB05CF65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,542 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the genus Neodectes (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from honeyeaters (Passeriformes: Meliphagidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Proctor, Heather C. +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T 6 G 2 E 9, Canada + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +5330 + + +3 + + +349 +374 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.2 + +journal article +53897 +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.2 +b366ff5f-803b-4860-8baf-acd102bb7822 +1175-5326 +8254687 +4466EB07-F070-4217-8353-E7E4E97D57F5 + + + + + + + +Neodectes hallidayi + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 4–6 +) + + + + +Type material. +Male holotype, + +1 male +and +4 female +paratypes +from + +Anthochaera carunculata +(Shaw, 1790) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Meliphagidae +), from 5 birds from the following localities: +AUSTRALIA +, +Western Australia +— +City Beach Perth +, +31°56’00”S +, +115°45’00”E +, + +20 July 1983 + +, coll. +D. Cross +, ( +WAM +, +A18346 +); + + +Karragullen +, +32°05’00”S +, +116°07’00”E +, + +29 Aug. 1960 + +, coll. +G.F. Mees +, ( +WAM +, +A34246 +); + + +Canning River +, +32°02’00”S +, +115°53’00”E +, + +1 Dec. 2000 + +, coll. +P. Stone +, ( +WAM +, +A34866 +, +A34867 +); + + +Western Australia +, no other data ( +WAM +, +A34283 +). + + + +Depository. + +Holotype +( +T161008 +), + + +2 female +paratypes +( +T161009 +)— +WAM +, + + +1 male +and +2 female +paratypes +— +ZISP +. + + + +Additional material. + +1 male +and +1 female +( +WAM +, +T161010 +) from + +Anthochaera lunulata +Gould, 1838 + +( +Passeriformes +: +Meliphagidae +), ( +WAM +, +A11538 +), +AUSTRALIA +, +Western Australia +, + +7 km +SE of + +Armadale +, +32°13’17”S +, +116°5’4”E +, + +22 June 1971 + +, coll. +L.A. Smith +and +R.E. Johnstone +,. + + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +holotype +, measurements for +1 paratype +in parentheses) ( +Figs. 4 +, +6A–E +). Idiosoma, length × width, 425 (415) × 160 (175), length of hysterosoma 275 (270). Prodorsal shield: entire, anterolateral extensions pointed, lateral margins shallowly concave at level of scapular setae, posterior margin slightly convex, posterior corners rounded, entire surface with numerous circular lacunae, length 150 (135), width 125 (120). Setae +ve +absent. Bases of scapular setae +se +separated by 57 (60). Scapular shields narrow. Humeral shields represented by narrow longitudinal sclerites situated laterally. Setae +c2 +at anterior ends of humeral shields and setae +cp +at ventral margins of these shields. Subhumeral setae +c3 +lanceolate, 28 (27) long, about 7 wide. Hysteronotal shield: anterior margin shallowly concave, greatest length 270 (265), width at anterior margin 100 (92), surface with numerous circular lacunae as on prodorsal shield. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 12 (15). Opisthosomal lobes roughly rounded, approximately half as long as wide at base, with small convexities at bases of setae +h2 +and +h3 +. Terminal cleft small triangular with rounded anterior, 21 (25) long. Supranal concavity circular, 18 (16) in diameter. Setae +f2 +at level of bases of setae +ps2 +. Setae +h1 +at level of supranal concavity. Setae +h3 +spiculiform, 48 (46) long; setae +ps2 +65 (70) long. Setae +ps1 +short filiform, about 5 long, situated on margin of terminal cleft between levels of setae +h3 +and +h2 +. Distances between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +105 (100), +d2:e2 +115 (125), +e2:h3 +50 (42), +d1:d2 +32 (30), +e1:e2 +42 (40), +h1:ps2 +18 (17), +h2:h2 +50 (53), +h3:h3 +34 (35), +ps2:ps2 +75 (73). + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Neodectes hallidayi + + +sp. n. + +, male. A—dorsal view, B—ventral view. + + + +Epimerites I fused into a Y with stem about 1/4 the total length of epimerites, posterior end of stem connected to middle parts of epimerites II with narrow transverse bands. Coxal fields I, II without extensively sclerotized areas. Rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa absent. Coxal fields I closed; coxal fields II open; coxal fields III with small gap between tips of epimerites III and IIIa. Coxal fields IV without sclerotized bands at bases of trochanters IV. Epimerites IVa present, poorly sclerotized. Genital arch strongly reduced, represented by small weakly sclerotized plates at bases of aedeagus, width about 22; aedeagus sword-shaped, 110 (105) long, almost reaching anterior end of terminal cleft; basal sclerite of genital apparatus U-shaped ( +Fig. 6A +). Genital papillae not connected at bases, situated at level of aedeagus base. Genital shield absent. Adanal shields represented by small plates with uneven border around bases of setae +ps3 +. Adanal suckers 18 (20) in diameter, corolla with 11–12 weakly discernible denticles, surrounding membrane with irregular longitudinal striae. Opisthoventral shields not developed. Setae +4b +posterior to level of setae +3a +, setae +ps3 +anteromesal to adanal suckers. Distance between ventral setae: +3a:4b +12 (13), +4b:4a +48 (50), +4a:g +55 (53), +g:ps3 +37 (35), +ps3:ps3 +18 (20), +ps3:h3 +50 (48). + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Neodectes hallidayi + + +sp. n +. + +, female. A—dorsal view, B—ventral view. + + + +Femora II with narrow ventral crests ( +Fig. 6C +), other segments of legs I, II without processes. Solenidion +σ +of genu I half as long as this segment and situated in its basal part. Genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I filiform, setae +mG +II slightly thickened basally. Setae +d +and +f +of tarsi II, III subequal in length. Solenidion +φ +of tibia IV slightly longer than corresponding tarsus. Tarsus IV 30 (29) long, without apical process; setae +d, e +button-like, seta +d +situated in basal half of this segment ( +Fig. 6E +). Length of solenidia: +ω1 +I 16 (18), +ω1 +II 8 (9), +σ +I 15 (12), +σ +III 8 (6), +φ +IV 32 (30). + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Neodectes hallidayi + + +sp. n +. + +, details. A—opisthosoma of male, ventral view, B, C—legs I, II of male, D, E—tibiae and tarsi III, IV of male, F—tibia and tarsus IV of female, G—spermatheca and spermaducts. + + + +FEMALE (range for +4 paratypes +) ( +Figs. 5 +, +6F,G +). Idiosoma, length × width, 655–670 × 230–240, length of hysterosoma 475–500. Prodorsal shield: entire, anterolateral extensions pointed with subapical ledge, lateral margins at level of scapular setae shallowly concave, posterior margin with a pair of concavities and short blunt-angular median extension between them, posterior corners pointed, size 165–185 × 165–190, surface with numerous circular lacunae. Setae +ve +absent. Bases of setae +se +separated by 65–85. Scapular shields narrow, barely developed dorsally. Humeral shields represented by longitudinal sclerites situated submarginally. Setae +c2 +near anterior ends of humeral shields and setae +cp +at ventral margins of these shields. Setae +c3 +lanceolate, 26–30 long, about 7.5–8 wide. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 25–30. Anterior and lobar parts of hysteronotal shield separated dorsally by narrow transverse band of soft tegument, and connected ventrolaterally. Anterior hysteronotal shield nearly rectangular, anterior margin slightly concave, entire surfaces with numerous small circular lacunae and with two pairs of ovate desclerotized areas in posterior corners, length 325–340, and width at anterior margin 150–155. Length of lobar region 145–155, greatest width 110–120. Terminal cleft narrow, almost parallel-sided and slightly narrowed in anterior 1/5, 95–98 long, 18–22 wide at level of apices. Lobar shield entire, anterior margin sinuous with short median convexity, surface with several circular lacunae near anterior margin. Supranal concavity circular, well outlined by dark-sclerotized ring. Setae +h1 +near anterior margin of lobar shield; setae +h1 +and +f2 +arranged in trapezoid. Setae +h2 +spindle-like, with apical filament, 100–110 × 8–9. Setae +ps1 +situated on inner margins of opisthosomal lobes, closer to level of setae +h2 +than +h3 +. Setae +h3 +17–25 long, about 1/5 the length of terminal appendages. Distances between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +130–140, +d2:e2 +180–185, +e2:h2 +68–75, +h2:h3 +63–73, +d1:d2 +43–48, +e1:e2 +70–80, +h1:h2 +55–63, +h1:h1 +32–40, +h2:h2 +88–95, +h2:ps1 +20–25. + + +Epimerites I fused into a V, fused part with three small acute extensions (one median and a pair of lateral). Lateral parts of coxal fields I, II without extensively sclerotized areas. Epimerites IVa absent. Translobar apodemes of opisthosomal lobes wide, fused to each other anterior to terminal cleft. Epigynum with a pair of small and acute lateral extensions, greatest width 78–93; apodemes of oviporus fused with epimerites IIIa. Pseudanal setae filiform, setae +ps2 +situated at midlevel of anal opening and widely separated from each other; distance between pseudanal setae: +ps2:ps2 +53–55, +ps3:ps3 +25–30, +ps2:ps3 +13–18. Primary spermaduct without enlargements at head of spermatheca; sclerotized part of secondary spermaducts extremely short, 2–3 long ( +Fig. 6G +). Copulatory opening at anterior margin of fused translobar apodemes. + + +Legs I, II as in male, except ventral crest on femur I absent. Solenidion +σ +of genu I about 2/3 the length of this segment and situated at its midlevel. Genual setae +cG +I, II, +mG +I, II as in male. Seta +d +and +f +of tarsi II–IV subequal in length ( +Fig. 6F +). Genu III with oblique ventral crest, genu IV dorsally inflated. Lengths of solenidia: +ω1 +I 20–240, +ω1 +II 13–15, +σ +I 23–30, +σ +III 10–13, +φ +III 35–40, +φ +IV 17–22. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Among previously known species and the new species described herein, + +Neodectes hallidayi + + +sp. n +. + +is most similar to + +N. walteri + + +sp. n. + +in having, in males, setae +h3 +long spiculiform (40–50 long) and the aedeagus not extending into the terminal cleft, and in females, the terminal cleft narrow and almost parallel-sided. + +Neodectes hallidayi + + +sp. n. + +is distinguished from + +N. walteri + + +sp. n. + +in the following features: in both sexes, the prodorsal and hysteronotal shields are covered with numerous small circular lacunae; in males, epimerites I are fused into a Y with a short but distinct stem, the corolla of adanal suckers has 11–12 weakly discernible denticles; and in females, the prodorsal shield has acute posterior corners and posterior margin with blunt-angular extension. In both sexes of + +N. walteri + + +sp. n. + +, the prodorsal and hysteronotal shields lack ornamentation or have poorly pronounced circular lacunae in some areas of these shields; in males, epimerites I are fused into a V, and the corolla of adanal suckers has 15–16 denticles; in females, the prodorsal shield has rounded posterior corners and posterior margin convex medially. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific is named in honor of Dr. R. Bruce Halliday (CSIRO, Canberra), prominent Australian acarologist and curator of arachnids at the Australian National Insect Collection (ANIC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF888222FF3FFE82BA3CCAB5.xml b/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF888222FF3FFE82BA3CCAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..420c1ad21c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF888222FF3FFE82BA3CCAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the genus Neodectes (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from honeyeaters (Passeriformes: Meliphagidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Proctor, Heather C. +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T 6 G 2 E 9, Canada + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +5330 + + +3 + + +349 +374 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.2 +1175-5326 +8254687 +4466EB07-F070-4217-8353-E7E4E97D57F5 + + + + + + + +Neodectes walteri + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Type material. +Male holotype, + +8 male +and +8 female +paratypes +from 3 individuals of + +Anthochaera phrygia +(Shaw, 1794) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Meliphagidae +) ( +B90077 +, +B90078 +, +B90080 +), +AUSTRALIA +, +New South Wales +, +Sydney +, +Taronga Zoo +, + +28 February–19 March 2013 + +, coll. +L. Vogelnest +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Neodectes walteri + + +sp. n. + +, male. A—dorsal view, B—ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Neodectes walteri + + +sp. n. + +, female. A—dorsal view, B—ventral view. + + + +Depository. + +Holotype +( +ANIC 49-000339 +), + + +4 male +and +4 female +paratypes +( +ANIC 49-000340 +— +ANIC 49- 000340 +) + + +— +CSIRO +, remaining +paratypes +— +ZISP +. + + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +holotype +, range for +8 paratypes +in parentheses) ( +Figs. 1 +, +3A–E +). Idiosoma, length × width, 380 (370–390) × 155 (135–165), length of hysterosoma 245 (235–245). Prodorsal shield: entire, anterolateral extensions pointed, lateral margins slightly concave at level of scapular setae, posterior margin slightly convex, posterior corners almost right-angular, length 125 (120–130), width 105 (105–115), surface with poorly outlined circular lacunae or without them. Setae +ve +absent. Bases of scapular setae +se +separated by 58 (55–60). Scapular shields narrow, barely developed dorsally. Humeral shields situated laterally, represented by narrow longitudinal sclerites. Setae +c2 +at anterior ends of humeral shields. Setae +cp +situated on striated tegument. Setae +c3 +lanceolate, 23 (23–28) long, about 8 wide. Hysteronotal shield: anterior margin uneven, slightly concave, anterior angles pointed, greatest length 245 (240–250), width at anterior margin 92 (88–100), surface with barely distinct small circular lacunae or without them. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 15 (10–20). Opisthosomal lobes short, roughly triangular, approximately half as long as wide at base, with widely rounded apices bearing setae +h3 +; posterolateral margins of lobes without extensions at bases +h2 +and +h3 +. Terminal cleft small semi-ovate, 16 (15–17) long. Supranal concavity circular, well outlined, 13 (13–15) in diameter. Setae +h1 +situated at level of supranal concavity. Setae +f2 +at level of bases of setae +ps2 +. Setae +h3 +spiculiform, 48 (43–48) long; setae +ps2 +58 (55–60) long. Setae +ps1 +short filiform, about 5 long, situated on margin of terminal cleft, between levels of setae +h2 +and +h3 +. Distances between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +95 (83–95), +d2:e2 +98 (95–105), +e2:h3 +45 (43–46), +d1:d2 +33 (25–33), +e1:e2 +38 (35–38), +h1:ps2 +18 (18–20), +h2:h2 +48 (45–50), +h3:h3 +30 (28–30), +ps2:ps2 +68 (63–68). + + +Epimerites I fused into a V, fused part connected to middle parts of epimerites II with transverse strongly sclerotized bars. Coxal fields I, II without extensively sclerotized areas. Rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa absent. Coxal fields I closed, coxal fields II open, coxal fields III closed or with small gap between tips of epimerites III and IIIa. Coxal fields IV without sclerotized bands at bases of trochanters IV. Epimerites IVa present, not extending to bases of setae +4a +. Genital arch small, 15 (14–15) wide × 20 (20–28) long; aedeagus sword-shaped, 98 (95–103) long, almost extending to anterior end of terminal cleft; basal sclerite of genital apparatus semicircular, with median extension on posterior margin ( +Fig. 3A +). Genital papillae not connected, situated at midlevel of genital arch. Genital shields absent. Adanal suckers 15 (15–16) in diameter, corolla with 15–16 small denticles, surrounding membrane without striation. Opisthoventral shields not developed. Adanal shields shaped as small plates with irregular border around bases of setae +ps3 +. Setae +4b +posterior to level of setae +3a +, setae +ps3 +anteromesal to adanal suckers. Distance between ventral setae: +3a:4b +18 (13–18), +4b:4a +48 (42–48), +4a:g +43 (43–48), +g:ps3 +33 (28–33), +ps3:ps3 +23 (18–23), +ps3:h3 +50 (48–53). + + +Femora I, II with narrow ventral crests ( +Fig. 3B, C +), other segments of legs I, II without processes. Solenidion +σ +of genu I similar in length to this segment and situated at its midlength or slightly closer to base. Genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I filiform, setae +mG +II slightly thickened basally. Setae +d +and +f +of tarsi II subequal in length; seta +d +of tarsus III much shorter than corresponding seta +f +( +Fig. 3D +). Solenidion +φ +of tibia IV extending to proximal margin of ambulacral disc. Tarsus IV 28 (25–28) long, without apical process; setae +d, e +button-like, seta +d +in basal half of this segment ( +Fig. 3E +). Length of solenidia: +ω1 +I 17 (15–17), +ω1 +II 8 (7–8), +σ +I 25 (23–30), +σ +III 7 (7–10), +φ +IV 35 (33–37). + + +FEMALE (range for +8 paratypes +) ( +Figs. 2 +, +3F, G +). Idiosoma, length × width, 595–625 × 185–215, length of hysterosoma 415–455. Prodorsal shield: shaped almost as in the male, 150–155 × 148–155, surface without ornamentation. Setae +ve +absent. Bases of setae +se +separated by 75–80. Scapular shields narrow, barely developed dorsally. Humeral shields represented by small narrow longitudinal sclerites situated submarginally. Setae +c2 +situated in anterior ends of humeral shields, setae +cp +at ventral margin of these shields. Setae +c3 +lanceolate, 25–28 long, about 7.5–8 wide. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 20–30. Anterior and lobar parts of hysteronotal shield separated dorsally by narrow transverse band of soft tegument, but connected ventrolaterally. Anterior hysteronotal shield nearly rectangular, anterior margin slightly convex, posterior half with poorly expressed small circular lacunae and with a pair of ovate desclerotized areas in posterior angles, length 295–305, and width at anterior margin 140–145. Length of lobar region 130–140, greatest width 95–100. Terminal cleft narrow, parallel-sided, strongly narrowed in anterior 1/4, 85–95 long, 8–13 wide posteriorly. Lobar shield entire, anterior margin almost straight, surface without ornamentation. Supranal concavity circular, well marked, close to anterior margin of lobar shield. Setae +h1 +at level of anterior margin of supranal concavity; setae +h1 +and +f2 +arranged in trapezoidal arrangement. Setae +h2 +spindle-like, with apical filament, 95–110 × 8–9. Setae +ps1 +situated on inner margins of opisthosomal lobes closer to level of setae +h2 +than to +h3 +. Setae +h3 +23–29 long, about 1/6–1/5 the length of terminal appendages. Distances between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +110–125, +d2:e2 +150–165, +e2:h2 +60–70, +h2:h3 +58–63, +d1:d2 +35–45, +e1:e2 +63–68, +h1:h2 +48–58, +h1:h1 +33–35, +h2:h2 +75–80, +h2:ps1 +18–20. + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Neodectes walteri + + +sp. n. + +, details. A—opisthosoma of male, ventral view, B–D—legs I–III of male, E—tibia and tarsus IV of male, F—tibia and tarsus IV of female, G—spermatheca and spermaducts. Abbreviations: hs—head of spermatheca, pd—primary spermaduct, sd—secondary spermaduct. + + + +Epimerites I fused into a V, fused part with a pair of thin and acute lateral extensions. Lateral parts of coxal fields I, II without extensively sclerotized areas. Epimerites IVa present. Translobar apodemes of opisthosomal lobes narrow, fused to each other anterior to terminal cleft. Epigynum with a pair of small lateral ledges at level of epimerites III, greatest width 68–78; apodemes of oviporus fused with epimerites IIIa. Pseudanal setae filiform, setae +ps2 +situated approximately at midlevel of anal opening and widely separated from each other; distance between pseudanal setae: +ps2:ps2 +48–55, +ps3:ps3 +28–30, +ps2:ps3 +18–20. Primary spermaduct with dentate collar near head of spermatheca; secondary spermaducts noticeably sclerotized only in basal part, about 25 long ( +Fig. 3G +). Copulatory opening near anterior margin of fused translobar apodemes. + + +Legs I, II as in male, except ventral crest on femur I absent. Solenidion +σ +of genu I as long as this segment and situated at its midlevel. Genual setae +cG +I, II, +mG +I, II as in male. Setae +d +and +f +of tarsus II subequal in length, setae +d +of tarsi III, IV half as long as corresponding setae +f +( +Fig. 3F +). Genua III, IV dorsally not inflated. Lengths of solenidia: +ω1 +I 19–21, +ω1 +II 11–13, +σ +I 40–44, +σ +III 14–17, +φ +III 35–40, +φ +IV 23–25. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Neodectes walteri + + +sp. n. + +clearly differs from the three formerly known species of the genus in which males have the opisthosoma attenuate posteriorly ( + +N. hymenostomus + +, + +N. securiclatus + +, and + +N. pilgrimi + +), in having the aedeagus relatively short and not extending into the terminal cleft. In males of the other three species, the aedeagus extends beyond the apices of opisthosomal lobes. Among these species, + +N. walteri + +is most similar to + +N. pilgrimi + +in having setae +h3 +spiculiform in males and in lacking angular lateral extensions on pseudorutellar processes in both sexes. + +Neodectes walteri + + +sp. n. + +is clearly distinguished from + +N. pilgrimi + +by the following features. In males of + +N. walteri + +, the aedeagus almost reaches the anterior end of the terminal cleft, the anterolateral pair of adanal shields is absent, the prodorsal shield is entire, and epimerites I are fused into a V; in females, the lateral margins of prodorsal shield are shallowly concave, and the anterior margin of lobar shield is straight. In males of + +N. pilgrimi + +, the aedeagus extends beyond the lobar apices, the anterolateral pair of adanal shields is present, the prodorsal shield is split into anterior and posterior parts at the level of scapular setae, and epimerites I are fused into a Y; in females, the prodorsal shield has deep lateral incisions reaching setae +se +, and the anterior margin of lobar shield is convex. + + + + +Etymology. +The species in named in honor of the eminent acarologist Dr. David Evans Walter, who has contributed so much to our understanding of mite diversity and ecology in +Australia +and around the world. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF8E8229FF3FFC23BF85C8E5.xml b/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF8E8229FF3FFC23BF85C8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c15385d9c8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF8E8229FF3FFC23BF85C8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the genus Neodectes (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from honeyeaters (Passeriformes: Meliphagidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Proctor, Heather C. +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T 6 G 2 E 9, Canada + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +5330 + + +3 + + +349 +374 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.2 +1175-5326 +8254687 +4466EB07-F070-4217-8353-E7E4E97D57F5 + + + + + + +Genus + +Neodectes +Park and Atyeo, 1971 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Proctophyllodes +( +Pterodectes +) +securiclatus +Trouessart and Neumann, 1888 + +, by original designation. + + + + +The feather mite genus + +Neodectes + +was established in the generic revision of the subfamily + +Pterodectinae ( +Park & Atyeo 1971 +) + +and originally included two species, + +Neodectes manicatus +( +Trouessart, 1885 +) + +and + +N. securiclatus +( +Trouessart and Neumann, 1888 +) + +. Later on, + +Mironov +et al. +(2008) + +included in this genus one more species, + +N. hymenostomus +( +Gaud, 1968 +) + +, which was transferred from the genus + +Proterothrix +Gaud, 1968 + +. Finally, +Mironov and OConnor (2017) +described the fourth species, + +N. pilgrimi +Mironov and OConnor, 2017 + +. The three first + +Neodectes +species + +are associated with honeyeaters ( +Meliphagidae +) in +Australia +and the Indo-Malayan region ( +Trouessart 1885 +; +Trouessart & Neumann 1888 +; +Gaud 1968 +); the fourth occurs on +New Zealand +wrens ( +Acanthisittidae +) ( +Mironov & OConnor 2017 +). + + +Within the subfamily +Pterodectinae +, the genus + +Neodectes + +belongs to the + +Proterothrix + +generic group, which unites eight morphologically primitive genera of this subfamily and is characterized by the anteromesal position of setae +ps3 +relative to the adanal suckers in males. This group is also referred to as the ‘archaic’ pterodectines associated with passerines (Mironov 2009; +Mironov & Proctor 2009 +; +Mironov & Wauthy 2010 +; + +Mironov +et al. +2012 + +; +Hernandes & Valim 2012 +, +2014 +; +Mironov & Tolstenkov 2013 +; + +Constantinescu +et al. +2014 + +, +2018 +; +Mironov & Galloway 2021 +). The main diagnostic feature differentiating + +Neodectes + +from other genera of the + +Proterothrix + +group is the position of the male genital papillae at the level of the genital arch base, while in all remaining representatives of this group, these papillae are situated anterolateral to the genital arch branches. + + +Studying +new species +and comparing them with previously known mites of the + +Proterothrix + +generic group, we have found that + +Proterothrix dicranochaeta +Gaud, 1968 + +corresponds to generic characteristics of the genus + +Neodectes + +rather than to + +Proterothrix +. + +Therefore, we transfer herein + +P. dicranochaeta + +to the genus + +Neodectes + +and provide it with a new name + +Neodectes dicranochaetus +( +Gaud, 1968 +) + + +comb. n. + +In total, including the five new species described herein, the genus + +Neodectes + +comprises ten species ( +Table 1 +). The majority of currently known species are associated with honeyeaters, suggesting that this genus arose on representatives of this family, while occurrence of two species on hosts of the families +Acanthisittidae +and +Monarchidae +could be of a secondary origin. In the generic revision of + +Pterodectinae, +Park and Atyeo (1971) + +noted that undescribed representatives of this genus were detected on passerine hosts from the families +Campephagidae +, +Ptilonorhynchidae +, +Pycnonotidae +and +Sylviidae +; unfortunately, these materials have not been further examined. Additionally, +Atyeo (1973) +mentioned the finding of + +Neodectes + +species on two species of bulbuls ( +Pycnonotidae +) in South-East Asia, but this material also has never been described. + + +Ten currently recognized + +Neodectes + +species ( +Table 1 +) can be arranged in three species groups. Two species, + +N. dicranochaetus + +and + +N. ophioglossus + + +sp. n. + +, comprise the + +dicranochaetus + +group, in which males have the opisthosoma enlarged posteriorly and setae +h3 +bifurcate. + +Neodectes manicatus +( +Trouessart, 1885 +) + +is an aberrant species known only from a single male, which has highly modified legs I with a high, dentate dorsal crest on the tibia, a dorsal spine-like process on the genu, and enlarged lanceolate setae +cG +I. The remaining seven species comprise the + +securiclatus + +group, in which males are characterized by normal (non-modified) legs I and spiculiform, lanceolate, or foliform setae +h3 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF8F822EFF3FFDF2BAE0C815.xml b/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF8F822EFF3FFDF2BAE0C815.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b1c8593625 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF8F822EFF3FFDF2BAE0C815.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the genus Neodectes (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from honeyeaters (Passeriformes: Meliphagidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Proctor, Heather C. +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T 6 G 2 E 9, Canada + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +5330 + + +3 + + +349 +374 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.2 +1175-5326 +8254687 +4466EB07-F070-4217-8353-E7E4E97D57F5 + + + + + + +Key to + +Neodectes + +species + + + +(Males and females) + + + + + +1 In males, legs I not modified, with tibia and genu cylindrical, without processes, genual setae +cG +I and +mG +I filiform or spiculiform.......................................................................................... 2 + + + + +- In males, legs I strongly modified: tibia with high dorsal crest directed backwards and bearing 2–3 denticles on its apical edge; genu with large dorsal spine-like process at base of solenidion +σ +I, seta +cG +I large lanceolate, about 1.5 times longer than this segment (females unknown).................................................... + +N. manicatus +( +Trouessart, 1885 +) + + + + + + + +2 In males, aedeagus extending beyond level of lobar apices, at least with its very tip. In females, setae +h1 +situated posterior to level of supranal concavity or at level of its posterior end...................................................... 3 + + + + +- In males, aedeagus not extending to level of lobar apices. In females, setae +h1 +situated distinctly anterior to level of supranal concavity............................................................................................ 5 + + + + + + +3 In both sexes, pseudorutellar processes with angular lateral extensions extending beyond margins of palps; prodorsal and hysteronotal shields with ovate and transverse dash-like lacunae. In males, aedeagus with its tip extending slightly beyond lobar apices, tips of epimerites IVa encompassing bases of setae +4a +; setae +h3 +over 120 long, with narrowly lanceolate enlargement in basal part and with filiform apical part; opisthosimal lobes obliquely cut with distinct angular apex bearing setae +h3................................................................................... + +N. hymenostomus +( +Gaud, 1968 +) + + + + + +- In both sexes, pseudorutellar processes without angular lateral extensions; prodorsal and hysteronotal shields without ornamentation. In males, aedeagus with distal one quarter extending beyond lobar apices, tips of epimerites IVa not extending to bases of setae +4a +; setae +h3 +not longer than 50, foliform or spiculiform; lobar apices truncate or rounded............... 4 + + + + + + +4 In both sexes, prodorsal shield with straight or slightly convex posterior margin. In males, setae +h3 +foliform, 45–50 long and 20–25 wide, with attenuate apices; setae +ps1 +spiculiform, prodorsal shield entire. In females, setae +h1 +situated posterior to level of supranal concavity............................................ + +N. securiclatus +( +Trouessart and Neumann, 1888 +) + + + + + +- In both sexes, posterior margin of prodorsal shield with a pair of wide shallow concavities and a blunt-angular extension between them. In males, setae +h3 +spiculiform, narrowly lanceolate, 25–30 long, prodorsal shield split into anterior and posterior parts; setae +ps1 +minute, filiform. In females, setae +h1 +at level of posterior end of supranal concavity......................................................................................... + +N. pilgrimi +Mironov and OConnor, 2017 + + + + + + + +5 In both sexes, setae +f2 +absent. In males, setae +h3 +bifurcate, epimerites IVa elongated and extending to bases of setae +4a +; opisthosoma widened posteriorly at level of anal area, its margins with narrow lateral membranes ( +Figs. 12A, B +, +14A, B +)... 6 + + + + +- In both sexes, setae +f2 +present (e.g., +Fig. 1 +). In males, setae +h3 +spiculiform or narrowly lanceolate, epimerites IVa not extending to bases of setae +4a +; opisthosoma not enlarged posteriorly and without lateral membranes............................ 7 + + + + + + +6 In both sexes, prodorsal and hysteronotal shields with numerous circular lacunae. In males, prodorsal shield split into anterior and posterior pieces at level of scapular setae; opisthosomal lobes approximately as long as wide at base, posterior ends of lobes truncate............................................................. + +N. dicranochaetus +( +Gaud, 1968 +) + + +comb. n. + + + + + +- In both sexes, prodorsal and hysteronotal shields without ornamentation. In males, prodorsal shield entire; opisthosomal lobes short, much wider at base than long, posterior ends of lobes widely rounded ( +Figs. 12–14 +).......... + +N. ophioglossus + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +7 In both sexes, entire surface of prodorsal and hysteronotal shields with numerous and well outlined circular lacunae ( +Fig. 4 +). ................................................................................................... 8 + + + +- In both sexes, prodorsal and hysteronotal shields without ornamentation or with poorly pronounced circular lacuna in some areas of these shields.................................................................................. 9 + + + + + +8 In males, setae +h3 +spiculiform, shorter than the distance between their bases; terminal cleft almost semicircular ( +Figs. 7 +, +9A +). In females, posterior margin of prodorsal shield straight, lateral margins of terminal cleft divergent, and translobar apodemes not fused to each other anterior to terminal cleft ( +Fig. 8 +)........................................... + +N. manorinae + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- In males, setae +h3 +narrowly lanceolate, approximately 1.5 times longer than distance between their bases, terminal cleft nearly triangular ( +Figs. 4 +, +6A +). In females, posterior margin of prodorsal shield with a pair of shallow concavities, lateral margins of terminal cleft almost parallel, and transclobar apodemes fused to each other anterior to terminal cleft ( +Fig. 5 +)................................................................................................... + +N. hallidayi + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + +9 In males, setae +h3 +shorter than distance between their bases; supranal concavity small ovate, 8–10 long; corolla of adanal suckers with 10–12 minute denticles ( +Figs. 10 +, +11A +).......................................... + +N. cissomelae + + +sp. n. + + + + + +- In males, setae +h3 +1.4–1.7 times longer than distance between their bases; supranal concavity circular, 13–15 long; corolla of adanal suckers with 15–16 minute denticles ( +Figs. 1 +, +3A +).......................................... + +N. walteri + + +sp. n. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF9D8239FF3FFF5ABFB3CF19.xml b/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF9D8239FF3FFF5ABFB3CF19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..774407cbf64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF9D8239FF3FFF5ABFB3CF19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,411 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the genus Neodectes (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from honeyeaters (Passeriformes: Meliphagidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Proctor, Heather C. +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T 6 G 2 E 9, Canada + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +5330 + + +3 + + +349 +374 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.2 +1175-5326 +8254687 +4466EB07-F070-4217-8353-E7E4E97D57F5 + + + + + + + +Neodectes cissomelae + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 10 +, +11 +) + + + + +Type material. +Male +holotype +, + +1 male +paratype +from + +Cissomela pectoralis +(Gould, 1841) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Meliphagidae +), ( +WAM +, +A34607 +), +AUSTRALIA +, +Western Australia +, +Beverley Springs Homestead +, +16°43`00”S +, +125°28`00”E +, + +1 Jan.1993 + +, coll. +M. Barrett +. + + + +Depository. + +Holotype +( +T161002 +) + + +and +1 male +paratype +( +T161003 +)— +WAM +. + + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Neodectes cissomelae + + +sp. n. + +, male. A—dorsal view, B—ventral view. + + + +Additional material. + +2 males +from + +Melithreptus gularis laetior +Gould, 1875 + +( +Passeriformes +: +Meliphagidae +), from 3 birds from the following localities in +AUSTRALIA +: +Western Australia +, +St. George Range +, +Gap Creek +, +18°40’00”S +, +125°17’00”E +, + +15 July1975 + +, coll. +W.H. Butler +, ( +WAM +, +A13988 +); + + +Western Australia +, +Kimberley +, + +7.5 km +W of + +Lissadell Homestead +, +16°40’58”S +, +128°28’46”E +, + +6 May 1980 + +, coll. +P.G. Griffen +, +G. Harold +, and +G.R. Barron +, ( +WAM +, +A16588 +; +A16589 +). + + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Neodectes cissomelae + + +sp. n. + +, details of male. A—opisthosoma, ventral view, B, C—legs I, II of male, D, E—tibiae and tarsi III, IV of male. + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +holotype +, measurement for +1 paratype +in parentheses) ( +Figs. 10 +, +11 +). Idiosoma, length × width, 370 (355) × 150 (155), length of hysterosoma 235 (230). Prodorsal shield: entire, anterolateral extensions short and pointed, lateral margins slightly concave at level of scapular setae, posterior margin straight, posterior corners rounded, surface with several small circular lacunae in anterior part, length 125 (120), width 115 (115). Setae +ve +rudimentary, represented by alveoli. Bases of scapular setae +se +separated by 52 (50). Scapular shields narrow, barely developed dorsally. Humeral shields represented by narrow longitudinal sclerites with poorly distinct borders. Setae +c2 +near anterior ends of humeral shields, setae +cp +situated on striated tegument. Subhumeral setae +c3 +lanceolate, 23 (22) long, about 6 wide. Hysteronotal shield: anterior margin slightly concave, greatest length 230 (220), width at anterior margin 95 (95), surface with small circular lacunae in posterior quarter. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 20 (25). Opisthosomal lobes short and rounded, approximately half as long as wide at base, without extensions at bases of setae +h2 +and +h3 +. Terminal cleft blunt-angular with rounded anterior end, 13 (12) long. Supranal concavity small ovate, 10 (8) long. Setae +d1 +represented by alveoli and poorly distinct. Setae +f2 +at level of setae +ps2 +. Setae +h1 +at level of supranal concavity. Setae +h3 +spiculiform, 24 (23) long; setae +ps2 +53 (45) long. Setae +ps1 +short filiform, about 5 long, situated at level of setae +h2 +. Distances between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +95 (87), +d2:e2 +87 (83), +e2:h3 +38 (45), +d1:d2 +25 (20), +e1:e2 +28 (30), +h1:ps2 +13 (15), +h2:h2 +47 (50), +h3:h3 +33 (30), +ps2: ps2 +64 (52). + + +Epimerites I fused into a Y, with stem about 1/3 the length of epimerites, its posterior end connected to epimerites II with a pair of transverse sclerotized bands. Coxal fields I, II without extensively sclerotized areas. Rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa absent. Coxal fields I closed; coxal fields II open; coxal fields III almost closed, with small gap between tips of epimerites III and IIIa. Coxal fields IV without sclerotized bands at bases of trochanters IV. Epimerites IVa present, not extending to setae +4a +. Genital arch strongly reduced, branches of genital arch directed anterolaterally, width of arch 25 (24); aedeagus sword-shaped, 72 (70) long, extending beyond adanal suckers, but not reaching anterior end of terminal cleft; basal sclerite of genital apparatus semicircular ( +Fig. 11A +). Genital papillae not connected at bases. Genital shield absent. Adanal suckers 12 (13) in diameter, corolla with 10–11 minute denticles, surrounding membrane with radial striae. Opisthoventral shields not developed. Adanal shields represented by small sclerotized areas with unclear border around bases of setae +ps3 +. Setae +4b +situated posterior to setae +3a +, setae +ps3 +anteromesal to adanal suckers. Distance between ventral setae: +3a:4b +13 (16), +4b:4a +48 (45), +4a: g +37 (38), +g:ps3 +25 (28), +ps3:ps3 +15 (13), +ps3:h3 +35 (38). + + +Femora I, II with narrow ventral crests, other segments of legs I, II without processes ( +Fig 11. B, C +). Solenidion +σ +of genu I half as along as this segment and situated at its midlength. Genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I filiform, setae +mG +II slightly thickened basally. Setae +d +of tarsi II, III approximately half as long as corresponding setae +f +. Solenidion +φ +of tibia IV extending to midlength of ambulacral disc. Tarsus IV 24 (23) long, without apical process; setae +d, e +button-like, seta +d +situated in proximal half of this segment ( +Fig. 11E +). Length of solenidia: +ω1 +I 16 (15), +ω1 +II 5 (6), +σ +I 10 (10), +σ +III 4 (3), +φ +IV 30 (33). + +FEMALE. Unknown. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Males of + +Neodectes cissomelae + + +sp. n. + +are most similar to those of + +N walteri + + +sp. n. + +in having the aedeagus not extending into the terminal cleft, dorsal shields with poorly developed ornamentation (rather than numerous small circular lacunae covering entire surface of shields), setae +h3 +spiculiform, and epimerites I connected to epimerites II with transverse bands. Males of + +N. cissomelae + + +sp. n. + +differ from those of + +N walteri + + +sp. n. + +in the following features: the anterolateral extensions of the prodorsal shield are short, the supranal concavity is shaped as a small oval 8–10 long, epimerites I are fused into a Y, the aedeagus is 70–72 long, and setae +h3 +(23–24 long) are shorter than the distance between their bases. In males of + +N. walteri + + +sp. n. + +, the anterolateral extensions of the prodorsal shield are long with subapical ledge, the supranal concavity is large circular ( +16–18 in +diameter), epimerites I are fused into a V, the aedeagus is 95–105 long, and setae +h3 +(43–48 long) are 1.5–1.8 times longer than the distance between their bases. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the generic name of the +type +host and is a noun in the genitive case. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF9F8232FF3FF99FBC7BC8E5.xml b/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF9F8232FF3FF99FBC7BC8E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94f0e9e963e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/22/87/0B228748FF9F8232FF3FF99FBC7BC8E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ + + + +New feather mites of the genus Neodectes (Acariformes: Proctophyllodidae) from honeyeaters (Passeriformes: Meliphagidae) in Australia + + + +Author + +Mironov, Sergey V. +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034, Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Proctor, Heather C. +Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T 6 G 2 E 9, Canada + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-08-16 + + +5330 + + +3 + + +349 +374 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5330.3.2 +1175-5326 +8254687 +4466EB07-F070-4217-8353-E7E4E97D57F5 + + + + + + + +Neodectes ophioglossus + +sp. n. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12–14 +) + + + + +Type material. +Male +holotype +, + +5 male +and +2 female +paratypes +from + +Conopophila rufogularis +(Gould, 1843) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Meliphagidae +) from 8 birds from the following localities: +AUSTRALIA +, +Western Australia +— +Gogo Station, No. 2 Outcamp +, +18°29’00”S +, +125°45’00”E +, + +6 July 1975 + +, coll. +W.H. Butler +, ( +WAM +, +A13984 +); + + +Kimbolton Station +, +Kimbolton Spring +, +16°38’00”S +, +123°43’00”E +, + +28Aug. 1975 + +, coll. +W.H. Butler +, ( +WAM +, +A14302 +); + + +Wyndham +, +15°28’00”S +, +128°06’00”E + +14Oct.1982 + +, coll. +R.E. Johnstone +,( +WAM +, +A17823 +); + + +Broome Bird Observatory +, +17°58’1”S +, +122°13’58”E +, + +1 Jan. 1999 + +,coll. +C. Hassell +, ( +WAM +, +A27050 +); + + +Mimbi Creek +, +18°43’58”S +, +126°3’0”E +, + +5 Sep. 1996 + +, coll. +R.E Johnstone +and +N. Kolichis +, ( +WAM +, +A27530 +); + + +Parry Lagoon +; +North End +, +15°34’1”S +, +128°19’58”E +, + +10 March 2000 + +, coll. +R.E Johnstone +and +N. Kolichis +, ( +WAM +, +A27610 +; +A27611 +); + + +Dunham River Crossing +, +16°11’00”S +, +128°14’00”E +, + +12 Feb.1997 + +, coll. “ +Ecologia +”, ( +WAM +, +A34629 +). + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Neodectes ophioglossus + + +sp. n. + +, male. A—dorsal view, B—ventral view. + + + +Depository. + +Holotype +( +T161005 +), + + +2 male +and +4 female +paratypes +( +T161006 +, +T161007 +)— +WAM +, + + +1 male +paratype +— +ZISP +. + + + +Additional material. + +4 male +and +5 female +( +WAM +, +T161004 +) from + +Lichmera indistincta +(Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) + +( +Passeriformes +: +Meliphagidae +), ( +WAM +, +A 27948 +), +AUSTRALIA +, +Western Australia +, +Secure Bay +, +16°28’55”S +, +124°19’05”E +, + +12 March 2001 + +, coll. +R.A. How + +. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Neodectes ophioglossus + + +sp. n. + +, female. A—dorsal view, B—ventral view. + + + + +Description. +MALE ( +holotype +, range for +5 paratypes +in parentheses) ( +Figs. 12 +, +14 +). Idiosoma, length × width, 375 (375–380) × 150 (135–160), length of hysterosoma 250 (240–255). Prodorsal shield: entire, anterior margin with small triangular extension, anterolateral acute with subapical ledge, lateral margins slightly concave at level of scapular setae, posterior margin straight, posterior corners rounded, surface without ornamentation, length 120 (120– 130), width 115 (115–125). Setae +ve +rudimentary, represented by alveoli. Bases of scapular setae +se +separated by 55 (55–60). Scapular shields narrow. Humeral shields absent. Bases of setae +cp +and +c2 +situated on striated tegument. Subhumeral setae +c3 +lanceolate, 28 (25–28) long, about 7 wide. Hysteronotal shield: anterior margin concave (as short blunt angle or shallow concavity), greatest length 240 (240–250), width at anterior margin 105 (105–110), surface without ornamentation. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 35 (20–30). Opisthosoma enlarged posteriorly, margins of lateral extensions convex and flattened, with lateral membranes stretching to lobar apices; in most mounted specimens, these lateral extensions turned ventrally and lateral margins of opisthosoma looks straight ( +Figs. 12A +, +14A, B +). Opisthosomal lobes roughly trapezoidal, approximately half as long as wide at base, without extensions at bases +h2 +and +h3 +. Terminal cleft shaped as wide triangle with rounded anterior end, 25 (25–30) long. Supranal concavity ovate, poorly expressed. Setae +f2 +absent. Setae +h1 +situated at level of anterior end of supranal concavity. Setae +h3 +with bifurcate apical part, 43 (35–43) long; setae +ps2 +40 (28–35) long. Setae +ps1 +short filiform, about 8 long, situated on inner margins of opisthosomal lobes anterior to level of setae +h2 +. Distances between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +90 (90–95), +d2:e2 +97 (88–95), +e2:h3 +48 (42–52), +d1:d2 +20 (20–27), +e1:e2 +23 (20–25), +h1:h2 +35 (27–38), +ps1:h2 +7 (7–8), +h2:h2 +70 (70–72), +h3:h3 +50 (50–55), +ps2:ps2 +65 (60–65). + + +Epimerites I fused into a Y with stem about 1/3 the total length of epimerites, its posterior end connected to epimerites II with transverse sclerotized bands. Coxal fields I, II without extensively sclerotized areas. Rudimentary sclerites rEpIIa absent. Coxal fields I, III closed; coxal fields II open. Epimerites IV with triangular sclerotized areas partly flanking bases of trochanters IV. Epimerites IVa long, bearing setae +4a +on inner ends. Genital arch strongly reduced, represented by weakly sclerotized extension at base of aedeagus, width of arch 25 (20–27); aedeagus sword-shaped, 87 (87–92) long, extending to midlevel of adanal suckers or slightly beyond; basal sclerite of genital apparatus U-shaped ( +Fig. 14A, B +). Genital papillae not connected at bases. Genital shields absent. Adanal suckers 23 (19–23) in diameter; corolla with 11–12 small acute denticles; surrounding membrane ovate, with sparse longitudinal striae, strongly elongated posteriorly and stretching in terminal cleft. Opisthoventral shields not developed. Adanal shields shaped as oblique triangles touching at their anterior angles. Setae +4b +at level of setae +3a +or slightly posterior; setae +ps3 +on adanal shields near their anterior margins. Distance between ventral setae: +3a:4b +5 (5–10), +4b:4a +50 (50–52), +4a:g +48 (40–50), +g:ps3 +25 (22–25), +ps3:ps3 +23 (18–28), +ps3:h3 +58 (55–63). + + +Femora I, II with narrow ventral crests, other segments of legs I, II without processes ( +Figs. 14C, D +). Solenidion +σ +of genu I about 2/3 the length of this segment and situated closer to its base. Genual setae +cG +I, II and +mG +I filiform, setae +mG +II slightly thickened. Setae +d +of tarsi II, III approximately half as long as corresponding setae +f +. Solenidion +φ +of tibia IV extending to midlength of ambulacral disc. Tarsus IV 28 (25–28) long, without apical process; setae +d, e +button-like, seta +d +situated in proximal half of this segment ( +Fig. 14F +). Length of solenidia: +ω1 +I 15 (13–15), +ω1 +II 8 (7–8), +σ +I 13 (10–13), +σ +III 8 (6–8), +φ +IV 28 (25–28). + + +FEMALE (range for +2 paratypes +) ( +Fig. 13 +, +14G +). Idiosoma, length × width, 490–505 × 165–195, length of hysterosoma 330–345. Prodorsal shield: entire, anterior margin with small triangular extension, anterolateral extensions pointed with subapical ledge, lateral margins slightly concave at level of scapular setae, posterior margin with a pair of shallow concavities, posterior corners slightly attenuate, surface without ornamentation, length 140– 145, width 125–130. Setae +ve +rudimentary, represented by alveoli. Bases of setae +se +separated by 65–70. Scapular shields narrow, not developed dorsally. Humeral shields absent. Setae +cp +and +c2 +situated on striated tegument. Setae +c3 +lanceolate, 20–23 long, 6–7 wide. Distance between prodorsal and hysteronotal shields 30–40. Anterior and lobar parts of hysteronotal shield separated dorsally by narrow transverse band of soft tegument, but connected ventrolaterally. Anterior hysteronotal shield nearly rectangular, anterior margin slightly concave, surfaces without ornamentation, length 235–255, width at anterior margin 115–125. Length of lobar region 92–98, greatest width 80– 83. Terminal cleft narrow, almost parallel-sided, 58–65 long, 12–18 wide posteriorly. Lobar shield entire, anterior margin convex, surface without ornamentation. Area of supranal concavity well outlined by dark-sclerotized ring near anterior margin of lobar shield. Setae +h1 +near anterior margin of lobar shield; setae +f2 +absent. Setae +h2 +spindle-like, with apical filament, 70–85 long. Setae +ps1 +situated near inner margins of opisthosomal lobes, approximately at level of setae +h2 +. Setae +h3 +12–18 long, about 1/8 the length of terminal appendages. Distances between dorsal setae: +c2:d2 +100–120, +d2:e2 +110–120, +e2:h2 +55–58, +h2:h3 +32–35, +d1:d2 +20–30, +e1:e2 +50–55, +h1:h2 +45–54, +h1:h1 +36–40, +h2:h2 +60–65. + + +Epimerites I fused into a Y with stem about 1/4 the total length of epimerites. Lateral parts of coxal fields I, II without extensively sclerotized areas. Epimerites IVa absent. Translobar apodemes of opisthosomal lobes narrow and not fused to each other anterior to terminal cleft. Epigynum without lateral extensions, greatest width 65–80; apodemes of oviporus fused with epimerites IIIa. Pseudanal setae filiform, setae +ps2 +situated at midlevel of anal opening and widely separated from each other; distance between pseudanal setae: +ps2:ps2 +40–45, +ps3:ps3 +21–28, +ps2:ps3 +10–18. Primary spermaduct without enlargement at head of spermatheca; secondary spermaducts about 5 long ( +Fig. 14G +). Copulatory opening immediately posterior to anal opening. + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Neodectes ophioglossus + + +sp. n. + +, details. A—opisthosoma of male with folded lateral margin, ventral view, B— opisthosoma of male with one lateral extension not folded, C, D—legs I, II of male, respectively, E, F—tibiae and tarsi III, IV of male, respectively, G—spermatheca and spermaducts. + + + +Legs I, II as in male, except ventral crest on femur I absent. Solenidion +σ +of genu I approximately 2/3 the length of this segment and situated at its midlevel. Genual setae +cG +I, II, +mG +I, II as in male. Setae +d +of tarsi II–IV half as long as corresponding setae +f +. Genu III, IV not inflated. Lengths of solenidia: +ω1 +I 17–18, +ω1 +II 8–10, +σ +I 12–18, +σ +III 8–12, +φ +III 33–37, +φ +IV 20–23. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The new species + +N. ophioglossus + + +sp. n. + +is very close to + +N. dicranochaetus +( +Gaud, 1968 +) + +in the absence of setae + +f +2 + +in both sexes and in having, in males, the posterior end of opisthosoma widened and setae +h3 +bifurcate. These features clearly differentiate these two species from all other members of the genus. + +Neodectes ophioglossus + + +sp. n. + +differs from + +N. dicranochaetus + +in having the following features: in both sexes, the prodorsal and hysteronotal shields do not have any ornamentation; in males, the prodorsal shield is entire, and the opisthosomal lobes are short, approximately half as long as wide at base. In both sexes of + +N dicranochaetus + +, the prodorsal and hysteronotal shields bear numerous circular and ovate lacunae; in males, the prodorsal shield is split at the level of scapular setae into anterior and posterior pieces, and the opisthosomal lobes are approximately as long as wide at base. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is combined from +ophis +(snake, Gr.) and +glossa +(tongue, Gr.) to refer to the shape of setae + +h +3 + +in males resembling a snake’s tongue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/22/8E/0B228EBFD20C808361973F9EFC305F70.xml b/data/0B/22/8E/0B228EBFD20C808361973F9EFC305F70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdcfae153ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/22/8E/0B228EBFD20C808361973F9EFC305F70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis olivula Letourneux & Bourguignat, 1887 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Letourneux and Bourguignat 1887 +: 156. + + + +Type locality. + +"À Nefta, dans les canaux +d'arrosement +et +a +El-Hammam, +pres +Tozer" [at Nefta, in the irrigation channel, and at El-Hamma-Djerid near Tozeur], Tunisia. + + + +Remarks. + +Junior homonym of + +Melanopsis olivula + +Grateloup, 1838. +Pallary (1916 +: 84) was aware of the homonymy issue but did not introduce a replacement name for he considered the taxon as a junior synonym of + +Melanopsis doumeti + +Letourneux & Bourguignat, 1887. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/3C/0B233C55DD54E829D76B37CED8597BC2.xml b/data/0B/23/3C/0B233C55DD54E829D76B37CED8597BC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ac6142513a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/3C/0B233C55DD54E829D76B37CED8597BC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Quelques fourmis de Madagascar récoltées par le Dr Friederichs et quelques remarques sur d'autres fourmis. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles + + +1918 + +52 + + +151 +156 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4071/4071.pdf + +journal article +4071 + + + + + +Solenopsis +(Synsolenopsis?) bruchi + +n. sp. + + + + +[[ queen ]] L: 3,9 - 4,4 mill. Bien plus petite que +weiseri +. Les ailes, entierement hyalines, ne depassent pas l'abdomen. Les mandibules, subopaques et ridees, sont, plus courtes et plus obtuses que chez +weiseri +, tridentees a l'extremite; leur bord terminal est droit, pas oblique. Deux dents-pointues a l'epistome, comme chez +weiseri +; mais les aretes frontales sont plus rapprochees l'une de l'autre, plus aigues et formant entre elles un sillon luisant et etroit, plus long et plus marque. L'epinotum a deux dents pointues fort distinctes derriere, fait tout a fait exceptionnel pour un +Solenopsis +. Le n oe ud du petiole est beaucoup plus bas et plus conique que chez +weiseri +. Le postpetiole est aussi plus bas; mais les dents en bas sont les memes. La couleur est noire, avec les pattes et les antennes brunes, les articulations, les mandibules et les aretes frontales d'un roux jaunatre. Tout le reste a peu pres comme chez la +S. tenuis r. weiseri +, mais le thorax est relativement plus etroit. + + + + +Canals, Cordoba, recolte par M. Weiser, avec le +Solenopsis tenuis r. weiseri +[[ queen ]] et [[ worker ]]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/3F/0B233F549B4E0113FF4E7422FA64FC5B.xml b/data/0B/23/3F/0B233F549B4E0113FF4E7422FA64FC5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10c3eecf7ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/3F/0B233F549B4E0113FF4E7422FA64FC5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A new ectoparasitic Aulacothrips (Thysanoptera: Heterothripidae) from Amazon rainforest and the significance of variation in antennal sensoria + + + +Author + +Cavalleri, Adriano + + + +Author + +Kaminski, Lucas A. + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Milton S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3438 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213526 +a895805a-2b3d-4ae2-bab6-12fade2868ab +1175-5326 +213526 + + + + + + +Key to + +Aulacothrips + +species (adapted from + +Cavalleri +et al. +2010 + +) + + + + + + + + +1. Sensoria on antennal segments III–IV curved laterally toward base but without loops on dorsal and ventral surface of these two segments ( +Fig. 5 +); two pairs of long midlateral setae aligned to pronotal lateral margin ( +Fig. 6 +); male largely yellowish brown, except for median portion of abdominal tergites II–VIII and abdominal segments IX–X, which are darker ( +Fig. 3 +)............................................................................................... + + +amazonicus + +sp.n. + + + + + +-. Sensoria on III–IV longer and forming several loops over the entire surfaces of these two segments ( +Figs 12–13 +); only one pair of long midlateral setae aligned to pronotal lateral margin (second pair arising almost medially); male uniformly brown.... 2 + + + + + + +2. Antennal segment III conical dorsally, with basal third clearly narrower than apical third; sensorial areas with loops wide apart from each other in dorsal surface ( +Fig. 13 +); female abdominal segment IX with 3–9 short, hyaline, flattened setae placed laterally in one or two rows; male abdominal tergite VIII without a group of long setae placed at posterior margin; associated to gregarious membracids ( +Hemiptera +)................................................................... + +minor + + + + + +-. Antennal segment III cylindrical dorsally, with slightly convex sides; sensorial areas extending largely in both surfaces, almost touching each other medially ( +Fig. 12 +); female abdominal segment IX without a row of short and flattened setae, in few cases bearing only one or two minute and sparse setae; posterior margin of male abdominal tergite VIII with a group of 8–12 pairs of long and stout setae placed close together; associated to + +Aetalion reticulatum +(Hemiptera) + +..................... + +dictyotus + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/3F/0B233F549B4E0116FF4E724BFD45FEC4.xml b/data/0B/23/3F/0B233F549B4E0116FF4E724BFD45FEC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e93caefedc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/3F/0B233F549B4E0116FF4E724BFD45FEC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +A new ectoparasitic Aulacothrips (Thysanoptera: Heterothripidae) from Amazon rainforest and the significance of variation in antennal sensoria + + + +Author + +Cavalleri, Adriano + + + +Author + +Kaminski, Lucas A. + + + +Author + +Mendonça, Milton S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3438 + + +62 +68 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213526 +a895805a-2b3d-4ae2-bab6-12fade2868ab +1175-5326 +213526 + + + + + + + +Aulacothrips amazonicus + +sp.n. + + + + +( +Figs 2–11 +) + + + + +Female macroptera +. Body brown ( +Fig. 2 +); all legs yellow; antennae extensively brown, segment II darker and III paler in basal third; fore wings blackish brown with a dark basal line; major setae light brown; abdominal tergites VII–VIII somewhat paler in lateral thirds. + + +Head about 1.2 times wider than long ( +Fig. 4 +); three pairs of ocellar setae, pair II long and capitate, arising close to eye inner margin; postocular setal pair II expanded at tip and well developed; pair III small and within ocellar triangle; ocellar area reticulate; antennae 9-segmented, III & IV enlarged and with continuous porous sensoria, curved laterally toward base and extending to segment midpoint ( +Fig. 5 +). Mouth-cone short and rounded at tip, extending 53 microns beyond posterior dorsal margin of head. + + +Pronotum transverse and reticulated, except a small area medially ( +Fig. 6 +); six pairs of long and capitate setae (two specimens with seven pairs on only one side) and one pair arising well behind the anterior margin; about 30 small and finely acute discal setae; mesonotum reticulate; metascutum triangular, polygonally reticulate, faintly sculptured medially and without internal markings, remaining metanotal area also sculptured and covered by numerous microtrichia; paired metanotal campaniform sensillae placed at posterior third. Abdominal tergites with strong polygonal reticulation ( +Fig. 8 +), with well-developed craspedum bearing stout teeth; tergite I without long setae, II–VIII with median furrow bearing pair of long and pointed setae medially, lateral margin of furrow with two pairs of stout setae, posterior margin with fringe of small microtrichia medially and three pairs of long discal setae, median pair arising in line with wing-retaining setae; IX with numerous long and pointed discal setae ( +Fig. 11 +); long setae on X weakly expanded at apex. Abdominal sternites II–VIII with about five pairs of stout and flattened setae placed laterally, IX with two rows of five such setae each side ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Measurements of female +holotype +, in microns: Length about 1,520 (distended); head length 150, greatest width across cheeks 167; ocellar setae II length 43, interval 55; postocular setae pair +II 52 +, interval 55; eye dorsal length 70; pronotum median length 175, width 250; mesonotum width 190; fore wing length 780, median width 20; metascutal triangle length 75, major width 92; tergite IX length 130, basal width 167; tergite X length 73, basal width 68; major setae on +X 98 +; antennal segments III–IX length (width): 80 (basal width 30, apical width 41), 82 (35), 8 (18), 8 (15), 10 (8), 10 (8), 12 (5). + + + +FIGURES 1–7. + +Aulacothrips amazonicus + + +sp. n. + +and its host. +(1) + +Ramedia + +treehoppers tended by + +Dolichoderus bispinosus + +ants on + +Solanum + +shrub; +(2) +Female; +(3) +Male; +(4) +Head; +(5) +Antenna in dorsal view; +(6) +Pronotum; +(7) +Mesonotum and Metanotum. + + + +Male macroptera +. Smaller and paler than female ( +Fig. 3 +); body largely yellowish brown, anterior margin of mesonotum and abdominal tergites IX–X darker; lateral thirds and furrow on abdominal tergites II–VIII also darkened; posterior margin of abdominal tergite VIII with only one pair of long and capitate setae; tergite IX posterior margin not extending toward X; tergite X with two pairs of long, curved and weakly expanded setae; sternite VII antecostal ridge with small circular pore plate, diameter about 11 microns, covered by a posterior extension of sternite VI bearing several long and pointed setae ( +Fig. 9 +); IX with several stout and hyaline setae laterally. + + +Measurements of +paratype +male, in microns: Length about 1,240; head length 105, greatest width across cheeks 140; pronotum median length 165, width 213; mesonotum width 158; metascutal triangle length 65, maximum width 82; tergite IX length 70, basal width 122; tergite X length 55, basal width 55; curved setae on +X 93 +; genitalia length 178; major width 47, aedeagus length 145; antennal segments III–IX length (width): 65 (basal width 22, apical width 33), 70 (33), 8 (15), 11 (12), 11 (8), 10 (7), 12 (5). + + + + +FIGURES 8–11. + +Aulacothrips amazonicus + + +sp.n. + +; +(8) +Male abdominal tergites II–IV; +(9) +Male abdominal sternites VI–VIII (arrow indicates the minute pore plate); +(10) +Female abdominal sternites VIII–IX (arrows indicate flattened and hyaline lateral setae on IX); +(11) +Female abdominal tergites VIII–X. + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +female, + +Brazil +: + +Par, Ilha de Jurupari (0136’S, 5249’W), +04.vii.2010 +, associated with + +Ramedia + +sp. ( +Membracidae +) aggregation on + +Solanum + +sp. branches (L.A. Kaminski). +Paratypes +: +10 males +and +11 females +collected with +holotype +. + + + + +Comments. +This new species was found infesting + +Ramedia +(Membracidae) + +treehoppers on + +Solanum + +shrubs in Amazon rainforest. Larvae, +17 females +and +12 males +were found living together, most of them attached to the bodies of the hemipterans. These bugs were tended by ants of the species + +Dolichoderus bispinosus + +( +Formicidae +: +Dolichoderinae +). Although very distinct on its lighter colouration, + +Au. amazonicus + +is possibly closely related to +A. + + + +minor + +due to its host preference and general morphology. Both species have abdominal sternite IX with several small flattened setae laterally in one or two rows, and the conical format of antennal segment III is also similar. Despite this, the sensorial areas on antennal segments III and IV are remarkably reduced in + +Au. amazonicus + +, and are similar to those of + +Lenkothrips + +species ( +Fig. 14 +). However, as in + +Au. dictyotus + +, males of this new species also have the posterior margin of abdominal sternite VI prolonged, and bearing several setae, thus covering the minute pore plate on the antecostal ridge of sternite VII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/41/0B2341E80A82CC4150AA899A6BFA98CF.xml b/data/0B/23/41/0B2341E80A82CC4150AA899A6BFA98CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31f1e296b2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/41/0B2341E80A82CC4150AA899A6BFA98CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aldrovanda vesiculosa +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 281. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italiae & Indiae paludosis. D. Monti." RCN: 2226. + + + + +Lectotype +(Walters in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 16. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 397.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Aldrovanda +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Aldrovanda vesiculosa + +L. + +( +Droseraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC0FFE4FF17FD89FDD3B198.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC0FFE4FF17FD89FDD3B198.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d9354a1ee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC0FFE4FF17FD89FDD3B198.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +64. + +Etainia louisella +(Sircom, 1849) + + + + + + + +( +Fig 61 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Acer campestre + +L. in the Crimea; possibly also + +A. tataricum + +L. as in other regions. + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs from +France +, +Italy +and +Great Britain +to +Denmark +, Crimea, and the Caucasus. + + + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, empty leaf-mines on + +Acer campestre + +L., fieldwork card no. 5052, +25 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus; +12 km +N Alushta, Lavanda, empty leaf-mines on + +Acer campestre + +L., fieldwork card no. 5052, +09 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. +Remarks. +The species is rare in the Crimea: highly limited in distribution (occurs at higher elevations, in dense shady forests), not abundant mining. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC0FFE4FF17FF7BFD94B065.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC0FFE4FF17FF7BFD94B065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bdf62484d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC0FFE4FF17FF7BFD94B065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +63. + +Etainia sericopeza +(Zeller, 1839) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 60 +, +140 +) + + +Host-plant. + +Acer platanoides + +L. in the Crimea, as in other regions. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Nemoral; the species is widespread in Europe (except the southern regions), also recorded in North +America +( +Canada +: Ontario; +USA +: Connecticut, New York) ( +Wilkinson & Scoble 1979 +). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, 2♀, +23 km +S Simferopol, near Angarskij Pereval, mining larva on + +Acer platanoides + +L., fieldwork card no. 5049, +22 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus, genitalia slide no. AN +494♂ +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is rare in the Crimea: highly limited in distribution (occurs at higher elevations and in shady forests), not abundant mining. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC1FFE5FF17F9BBFB27B5A5.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC1FFE5FF17F9BBFB27B5A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..269b0c6be7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC1FFE5FF17F9BBFB27B5A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +62. + +Glaucolepis bleonella +(Chretien, 1904) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 137–139 +) + + +Host-plants. +Unknown in the Crimea; possibly + +Linum + +spp. as in other regions. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +France +to +Greece +and Crimea. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +01.viii.1986 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin, genitalia slide no. AN +211♂ +; +2♂ +, the same locality, at light, +12–20.viii. 1987 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin, genitalia slide nos AG +105♂ +, AG +106♂ +; +1♂ +, the same locality, at light, +12–26.viii.2009 +, leg. A. Remeikis & J. R. Stonis, genitalia slide no. RA +259♂ +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is rare in the Crimea: limited in distribution and not abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC1FFE5FF17FBFAFF7FB477.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC1FFE5FF17FBFAFF7FB477.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb9c76a033 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC1FFE5FF17FBFAFF7FB477.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +61. + +Glaucolepis melanoptera + +(van Nieukerken & +Puplesis, 1991 +) + + + + + + +( +Figs 134–136 +) + + +Host-plant. +Unknown. Probably + +Prunus + +spp. (incl. + +P. spinosa + +L.). + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). West-Palaearctic; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Italy +to +Greece +, Crimea, +Slovakia +, +Armenia +, and +Turkmenistan +. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +15.vii.1987 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin, genitalia slide no. AN217; +2♂ +, the same locality, at light, +22.vii.1987 +, leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide nos AN +210♂ +, AN +213♂ +; +1♂ +, the same locality, at light, +11.vii.1988 +, leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide no. RA +261♂ +; +1♂ +, +12–26.viii.2009 +, leg. A. Remeikis & J. R. Stonis, genitalia slide no. RA +258♂ +; +21♂ +, the same locality, at light, +23.vii–04.viii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; +2♂ +, the same locality, at light, +24.viii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis & S. Hill. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is common in the Crimea: widespread and very abundant (no mines, collected only at light). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC1FFE5FF17FDA5FB76B1B4.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC1FFE5FF17FDA5FB76B1B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ed7b84a740 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC1FFE5FF17FDA5FB76B1B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +60. + +Trifurcula eurema +(Tutt, 1899) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 58 +, +129 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Lotus + +sp. in the Crimea; in other regions also + +Dorycnium + +spp. and + +Tetragonolobus maritimus + +(L.) Roth. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Mediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +, +Italy +and +Great Britain +to +Sweden +, +Slovakia +, +Ukraine +, +Greece +, and the Asiatic part of +Turkey +. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, 2♀, +10 km +E Sudak, near Pereval Sinor, mining larvae on + +Lotus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5035, +15 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus; mining larvae and epmty leaf-mines on + +Lotus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5035, +17 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė, genitalia slide no. AN +528♂ +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is rare in the Crimea: highly limited in distribution and not abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC1FFE5FF17FF7BFE3FB381.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC1FFE5FF17FF7BFE3FB381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ed5bcc6c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC1FFE5FF17FF7BFE3FB381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +59. + +Trifurcula macedonica +Z. Laštůvka & A. Laštůvka, 1998 + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 130–133 +) + + +Host-plant. +Unknown. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Sub-Mediterranean; the species is known only from +Macedonia +and Crimea. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +2♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +08–19.viii.1987 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin, genitalia slide nos AG098♂, AG099♂. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is very rare in the Crimea: highly limited in distribution and sporadic (no mines, collected only at light). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC2FFE6FF17F9D7FE3FB5FD.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC2FFE6FF17F9D7FE3FB5FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e0752f2e66 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC2FFE6FF17F9D7FE3FB5FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +58. + +Trifurcula silviae + +van Nieukerken, 1990 (new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 127, 128 +) + + +Host-plants. +Unknown in the Crimea; probably + +Onobrychis + +spp., as in other regions. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Mediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Italy +to +Austria +, +Latvia +, central European +Russia +, and Crimea. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +27.vii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas, genitalia slide no. AN +489♂ +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is very rare in the Crimea: highly limited in distribution and sporadic (no mines, collected only at light). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC2FFE6FF17FB12FB7CB792.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC2FFE6FF17FB12FB7CB792.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8ddca92c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC2FFE6FF17FB12FB7CB792.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +57. + +Trifurcula josefklimeschi + +van Nieukerken, 1990 + + + + + + +Host-plants. +Unknown in the Crimea; probably + +Dorycnium + +spp., as in other regions. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Sub-Mediterrnaean-Mediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +, +France +(incl. +Corsica +) to +Slovakia +, Crimea, and +Greece +. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, +paratype +, Parkovo, +26.v.1984 +, leg. Zaguljaev. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is very rare in the Crimea: highly limited in distribution and sporadic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC2FFE6FF17FCA1FE3FB6EC.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC2FFE6FF17FCA1FE3FB6EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03c8f0c5bf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC2FFE6FF17FCA1FE3FB6EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +56. + +Trifurcula subnitidella +(Duponchel, 1843) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 126 +) + + +Host-plants. +Unknown in the Crimea; probably + +Lotus + +spp. as in other regions. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Mediterranean; the species occurs from North Africa ( +Tunisia +), +Spain +and +Ireland +to +Finland +, the Ural (Cheliabinsk), Crimea, and +Greece +. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +11.vi.1987 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin, genitalia slide no. AG094♂. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is very rare in the Crimea: highly limited in distribution and sporadic (no mines, collected only at light). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC2FFE6FF17FF7BFB1CB09D.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC2FFE6FF17FF7BFB1CB09D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac73dbb2d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC2FFE6FF17FF7BFB1CB09D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +55. + +Acalyptris platani +(Müller-Rutz, 1934) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 54, 55 +, +124, 125 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Platanus + +spp. (incl. + +P. orientalis + +L. and other, introduced species of + +Platanus + +in the Crimea). + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Sub-Mediterranean-Mediterranean; the species occurs from +Portugal +, +France +and +Italy +to +Slovakia +, Crimea, +Greece +, +Cyprus +, +Turkey +, +Iran +(and possibly the western Caucasus). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +7♂ +, 3♀, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, mining larvae on + +Platanus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 4965, +12 +–26.viii.2009, leg. A. Remeikis & J. R. Stonis, genitalia slide nos RA +238♂ +, RA +239♂ +, RA +240♂ +, RA +241♂ +, RA +242♂ +, RA237♀, RA243♀; +2♂ +, 2♀, +31 km +SW Feodosiya, Kurortnoe, mining larvae on + +Platanus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5043, +28 +.vii.2011, leg. A.Diškus, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas, genitalia slide no. AN +500♂ +; +50 km +SE Feodosiya, Sudak, empty leaf-mines on + +Platanus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5043, +15 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +12 km +E Sudak, Sonyachna Dolyna, empty leaf-mines on + +Platanus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5043, +17 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus; Simferopol, empty leaf-mines on + +Platanus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5043, +20 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; Feodosiya, empty leaf-mines, on + +Platanus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5043, +05 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is very common in the Crimea: widespread and extremely abundant. For the first time recorded from the Crimea (as the easternmost record in Europe) by +Stonis & Remeikis (2011) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC3FFE7FF17F9D7FE8BB5FD.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC3FFE7FF17F9D7FE8BB5FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55a0ea85cac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC3FFE7FF17F9D7FE8BB5FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +54. + +Fomoria septembrella +(Stainton, 1849) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 122, 123 +) + + +Host-plants. +Unknown in the Crimea; probably + +Hypericum + +spp. as in other regions. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). West-Palaearctic; the species is widespread in Europe, also known from the Caucasus ( +Georgia +and +Azerbaijan +) and Central Asia ( +Turkmenistan +: Kopet Dag). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +4♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +31.vii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas, genitalia slide no. AN +521♂ +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is rare in the Crimea: limited in distribution and not abundant (no leaf-mine, collected only at light). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC3FFE7FF17FC32FD51B792.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC3FFE7FF17FC32FD51B792.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..075f2ec429d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC3FFE7FF17FC32FD51B792.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +53. + +Ectoedemia mahalebella +(Klimesch, 1936) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 57 +, +120, 121 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Prunus spinosa + +L. in the Crimea; in other countries also other species of + +Prunus + +, + +Amygdalus nana + +L. and + +Cerasus + +spp. + + + + +Distribution. +Sub-Mediterranean-Mediterranean; the species occurs from +France +and +Italy +to +Greece +, +Slovakia +and Crimea. + + + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +5♂ +, 3♀, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, mining larva on + +Prunus spinosa + +L., fieldwork card no. 5026, +14 +–17.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus, genitalia slide nos AN +482♂ +, AN +483♂ +, AN +484♂ +; +12 km +E Sudak, Sonyachna Dolyna, mining larva on + +Prunus spinosa + +L., fieldwork card no. 5026, +17 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; Yalta, Botanical Garden, empty leaf-mines on + +Prunus spinosa + +L., fieldwork card no. 5026, +20 +.vii.2011, A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +12 km +N Alushta, Lavanda, empty leaf-mines on + +Prunus spinosa + +L., fieldwork card no. 5026, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: limited in distribution but abundant. Previously it was confused with + +E. spinosella +(Joannis) + +, see Discussion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC3FFE7FF17FDC1FE3FB10C.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC3FFE7FF17FDC1FE3FB10C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06c9bd59452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC3FFE7FF17FDC1FE3FB10C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +52. + +Ectoedemia contorta + +van +Nieukerken, 1985 + + + + + + +( +Figs 118, 119 +) + + +Host-plants. +Unknown in the Crimea; possibly + +Quercus + +spp, as in other regions. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Sub-Mediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Italy +to +Slovakia +, +Greece +and Crimea. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +31.v.1988 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin, genitalia slide no. AG +110♂ +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is rare in the Crimea: highly limited in distribution and not abundant (no leaf-mines, collected at light only). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC3FFE7FF17FF7BFE8BB3BD.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC3FFE7FF17FF7BFE8BB3BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..637bcd472a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFC3FFE7FF17FF7BFE8BB3BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +51. + +Ectoedemia heringi +(Toll, 1934) + + + + + + + +Host-plants. +Unknown in the Crimea; possibly + +Quercus + +spp, as in other regions. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Mediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Great Britain +to central European +Russia +, +Greece +(incl. Crete), and Crimea. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +11.vi.1987 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin, genitalia slide no. AG +119♂ +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is rare in the Crimea: limited in distribution and not abundant (no leaf-mines, collected at light only). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD0FFF3FF17F908FBABB317.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD0FFF3FF17F908FBABB317.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f89305963fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD0FFF3FF17F908FBABB317.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +7. + +Stigmella microtheriella +(Stainton, 1854) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 16 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Carpinus orientalis +Mill. + +and + +Corylus avellana + +L. in the Crimea; in other regions also other species of + +Carpinus + +and + +Corylus + +, as well as cultivated + +Ostrya carpinifolia +Scop. + + + + + +Distribution. +Euro-Mediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Ireland +to +Finland +, central European +Russia +and +Greece +. + + + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: Yalta, Mountain Forest Reserve and Botanical Garden, empty leaf-mines on + +Carpinus orientalis +M. Bieb. + +, fieldwork card no. 5041, +19 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +23 km +S Simferopol, near Angarskij Pereval, empty leaf-mines on + +Carpinus orientalis +M. Bieb. + +, fieldwork card no. 5041, +21 +.vii.2011, A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, larva on + +Corylus avellana + +L., fieldwork card no. 5041, +24 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: widespread and abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD0FFF4FF17FB87FBF7B4E5.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD0FFF4FF17FB87FBF7B4E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1515d2c2437 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD0FFF4FF17FB87FBF7B4E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +6. + +Stigmella paliurella +Gerasimov, 1937 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 15 +, +66 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Paliurus spina-christi +Mill. + +in the Crimea; in Central Asia + +Ziziphus jujuba +Mill. (Puplesis & Diškus 2003) + +. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). West-Palaeractic; the species occurs from southern Europe to the eastern Caucasus ( +Azerbaijan +) and western part of Central Asia ( +Turkmenistan +: Kopet Dag) ( +Puplesis 1994 +, Puplesis & Diškus 2003). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +21.viii.1987 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin, +2♂ +, the same locality, at light, +12–19.vii.1987 +, leg. R. Puplesis; +3♂ +, the same locality, at light, +28.vi–15.vii.1988 +, leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide no. RA +252♂ +; +1♂ +, the same locality, at light, +24.viii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis & S. Hill; +1♂ +, Yalta, Mys Martian, at light, +08.vii.1988 +, leg. R. Puplesis; +20♂ +, the same locality, at light, +23–31.vii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; +50 km +SE Feodosiya, Sudak, empty leaf-mines on + +Paliurus spina-christi +Mill. + +, fieldwork card no. 5062, +07 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varači nskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is common in the Crimea: widespread and very abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD0FFF4FF17FD62FD85B66C.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD0FFF4FF17FD62FD85B66C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3895e56057e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD0FFF4FF17FD62FD85B66C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +5. + +Stigmella tiliae +(Frey, 1856) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 14 +, +65 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Tilia cordata +Mill. + +in the Crimea; in other regions also other + +Tilia + +species. + + + + +Distribution. +Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Great Britain +to +Sweeden +, northwestern +Russia +and the western Caucasus ( +Georgia +: Abkhazia and Adzharia). + + + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, 1♀, Yalta, Mountain Forest Reserve, mining larvae on + +Tilia cordata +Mill. + +, fieldwork card no. 5039, +19 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė, genitalia slide no. AN +493♂ +; mining larvae and empty leaf-mines on + +Tiliae +cordara + +Mill., fieldwork card no. 5039, +21 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea; despite the limited distribution (known from the Yalta Forest Reserve) it is rather very abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD0FFF4FF17FF7BFBDBB049.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD0FFF4FF17FF7BFBDBB049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..809026ac43c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD0FFF4FF17FF7BFBDBB049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +4. + +Stigmella freyella +(Heyden, 1858) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 12, 13 +, +64 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Convolvulus arvensis + +L. in the Crimea; in other regions also + +C. althaeoides + +L. and + +Calystegia sepium + +(L.) R. Br. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). West-Palaearctic; the species occurs from North Africa and +Spain +to central European +Russia +and +Tajikistan +. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: 3♀, +12 km +E Sudak, Sonyachna Dolyna, empty leaf-mines on + +Convolvulus arvensis + +L., fieldwork card no. 5015, +17 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė, genitalia slide nos AN529♀, AN530♀, AN531♀; +50 km +SE Feodosiya, Sudak, empty leaf-mines on + +Convolvulus arvensis + +L., fieldwork card no. 5015, +07 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: limited in distribution but abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD1FFF5FF17FA7AFC72B583.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD1FFF5FF17FA7AFC72B583.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5beaedf6f36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD1FFF5FF17FA7AFC72B583.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +3. + +Stigmella irregularis +Puplesis, 1994 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 9, 10 +, +63 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Pyrus elaeagnifolia +Pall. + +in the Crimea (the first record of the host-plant for the species); in other regions also + +P. amygdaliformis +Vill. + +(see +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 2009 +). + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Sub-Mediterranean-Mediterranean; the species occurs in +Italy +(Sicilia), +Croatia +, Crimea, and +Greece +( +Puplesis 1994 +, +Laštůvka & Laštůvka 2009 +). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +2♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +12–25.viii.1987 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin; +28♂ +, the same locality, at light, +23.vii–02.viii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; +2♂ +, the same locality, at light, +23.viii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis & S. Hill; +12 km +E Sudak, Sonyachna Dolyna, empty leaf-mines on + +Pyrus elaeagnifolia +Pall. + +, fieldwork card no. 5024, +17 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +50 km +SE Feodosiya, Sudak, empty leaf-mine on + +Pyrus elaeagnifolia +Pall. + +, fieldwork card no. 5024, +07 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; 12 N Alushta, Lavanda, empty leaf-mines on + +Pyrus elaeagnifolia +Pall. + +, fieldwork card no. 5024, +09 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is common in the Crimea: widespread and very abundant, particularly in the coastal zone. It was described from the Crimea by R. Puplesis in 1994 on the basis of specimens collected at light. During the fieldwork of 2011, the biology of the Crimean population was studied. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD1FFF5FF17FBFAFB7CB722.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD1FFF5FF17FBFAFB7CB722.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..315461c9684 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD1FFF5FF17FBFAFB7CB722.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +2. + +Stigmella confusella +(Wood & Walsingham, 1894) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Betula pendula +Roth + +in the Crimea; in other regions also other species of + +Betula +. + + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Nemoral; the species occurs from +Ireland +and Karelia (NW +Russia +) to +Bulgaria +and +Ukraine +(Crimea). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +49 km +S Simferopol, Alushta, empty leaf-mines on + +Betula pendula +Roth + +, fieldwork card no. 5064, +08 +.viii.2011, leg. A. Navickaitė. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is very rare in the Crimea: highly limited in distribution and sporadic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD1FFF5FF17FE55FE8CB1B7.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD1FFF5FF17FE55FE8CB1B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4a7f57af6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD1FFF5FF17FE55FE8CB1B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +1. + +Simplimorpha promissa +(Staudinger, 1870) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +62 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Cotinus coggygria +Scop. + +in the Crimea; in other regions also + +Pistacia + +spp. and + +Rhus coriaria + +L. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Sub-Mediterranean-Mediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Austria +to +Greece +and +Georgia +(Abkhazia). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +5♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +12–26.viii.2009 +, leg. A. Remeikis & J. R. Stonis; +1♂ +, the same locality, mining larva on + +Cotinus coggygria +Scop. + +, fieldwork card no. 4966, +12 +–26.viii.2009, leg. A. Remeikis & J. R. Stonis; +1♂ +, the same locality, mining larva on + +Cotinus coggygria +Scop. + +, fieldwork card no. 5058, +01 +–02.viii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & G. Varačinskas, genitalia slide no. AN +511♂ +; +50 km +SE Feodosiya, Sudak, empty leaf-mines on + +Cotinus coggygria +Scop. + +, fieldwork card no. 5058, +07 +.viii.2011., leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; 12 N Alushta, Lavanda, empty leaf-mines on + +Cotinus coggygria +Scop. + +, fieldwork card no. 5058, +09 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is very common in the Crimea: very widespread and very abundant, particularly in the coastal zone. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD4FFF0FF17FAFAFBABB577.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD4FFF0FF17FAFAFBABB577.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b8472799b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD4FFF0FF17FAFAFBABB577.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +20. + +Stigmella malella +(Stainton, 1854) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 32 +, +82 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Malus domestica +Borkh. + +in the Crimea; in other regions also + +M. sylvestris +Mill. + +, occasionally + +Prunus + +spp. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs from +Portugal +and +Ireland +to +Finland +, the southern Ural, and +Greece +. Records from the Caucasus ( +Georgia +) need to be viewed with caution (Puplesis & Diškus 2003). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, 1♀, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, mining larvae on + +Malus domestica +Borkh. + +, fieldwork card no. 5023, +14 +–17.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė, genitalia slide no. AN +526♂ +; +12 km +E Sudak, Sonyachna Dolyna, empty leaf-mines on + +Malus domestica +Borkh. + +, fieldwork card no. 5023, +17 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +50 km +SE Feodosiya, Sudak, empty leaf-mines on + +Malus domestica +Borkh. + +, fieldwork card no. 5023, +07 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: widespread and abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD4FFF0FF17FCCEFB91B6A2.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD4FFF0FF17FCCEFB91B6A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64afe318c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD4FFF0FF17FCCEFB91B6A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +19. + +Stigmella catharticella +(Stainton, 1853) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 81 +) + + +Host-plant. + +Rhamnus cathartica + +L. in the Crimea (as in other regions). + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs from +Ireland +and +Italy +to +Finland +, central European +Russia +, the southern Ural, and +Bulgaria +. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, 2♀, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, mining larvae on + +Rhamnus cathartica + +L., fieldwork card no. 5025, +14 +.vii–06.viii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė, genitalia slide no. AN +480♂ +; +50 km +SE Feodosiya, Sudak, empty leaf-mines on + +Rhamnus cathartica + +L., fieldwork card no. 5025, +15 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +12 km +N Alushta, Lavanda, empty leaf-mines on + +Rhamnus cathartica + +L., fieldwork card no. 5025, +09 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: widespread but not abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD4FFF0FF17FF1AFBF7B097.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD4FFF0FF17FF1AFBF7B097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c182d37ec2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD4FFF0FF17FF1AFBF7B097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +18. + +Stigmella hybnerella +(Hübner, 1796) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 31 +, +80 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Crataegus + +spp. in the Crimea; in other regions also + +Amelanchier + +spp., + +Cotoneaster + +spp., + +Sorbus + +spp. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). West-Palaearctic; the species is widespread in Europe, also known from +Azerbaijan +and +Turkmenistan +(Kopet Dag). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +6♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +30.vi–22.vii.1987 +, leg. R. Puplesis; +6♂ +, the same locality, at light, +28–29.vi.1988 +, leg. R. Puplesis; +1♂ +, the same locality, at light, +29.vi.1987 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin, genitalia slide no. AG +111♂ +; +1♂ +, the same locality, at light, +24.vi.1988 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin, genitalia slide no. AG +112♂ +; +2♂ +, the same locality, mining larvae on + +Crataegus + +sp., fieldwork cards No 4967, No 4968, leg. A. Remeikis & J. R. Stonis; +18♂ +, the same locality, at light, +23.vii–31.viii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; +1♂ +, the same locality, mining larva on + +Crataegus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5057, +21 +–22.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė, genitalia slide no. AN +481♂ +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is common in the Crimea: widespread and very abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD4FFFFFF17F8AEFBDBB3A2.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD4FFFFFF17F8AEFBDBB3A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04245256ce9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD4FFFFFF17F8AEFBDBB3A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +21. + +Stigmella rhamnella +(Herrich-Schäffter, 1860) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 33 +, +83, 84 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Rhamnus cathartica + +L. in the Crimea; in other regions also other species of + +Rhamnus +. + + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Sub-Mediterranean; the species widespread in Europe (except northern and southern regions). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +5♂ +, 1♀, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, larva on + +Rhamnus cathartica + +L., fieldwork card no. 5038, +14 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė, genitalia slide nos AN +507♂ +, AN +508♂ +, AN +509♂ +, AN +515♂ +; +50 km +SE Feodosiya, Sudak, empty leaf-mines on + +Rhamnus cathartica + +L., fieldwork card no. 5038, +15 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +12 km +N Alushta, Lavanda, empty leafmines on + +Rhamnus cathartica + +L., fieldwork card no. 5038, +09 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varači nskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: limited in distribution but abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD5FFF0FF17F970FBF7B2C2.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD5FFF0FF17F970FBF7B2C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d5ae67351c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD5FFF0FF17F970FBF7B2C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +17. + +Stigmella hahniella +(Wörz, 1937) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 26 +, +79 +) + + +Host-plant. + +Sorbus torminalis + +(L.) Crantz. in the Crimea (as in other regions). + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs from +Germany +and +Slovenia +to +Slovakia +and Crimea. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +2♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, mining larvae on + +Sorbus torminalis + +(L.) Crantz, fieldwork card no. 5037, +25 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus, genitalia slide nos AN +522♂ +, AN +523♂ +; +12 km +E Sudak, Sonyachna Dolyna, empty leaf-mines on + +Sorbus torminalis + +(L.) Crantz, fieldwork card no. 5037, +17 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is common in the Crimea: widespread and very abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD5FFF1FF17FB2EFB91B43F.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD5FFF1FF17FB2EFB91B43F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6781b071a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD5FFF1FF17FB2EFB91B43F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +16. + +Stigmella crataegella +(Klimesch, 1936) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 28, 29 +, +78 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Crataegus orientalis +M. Bieb. + +in the Crimea; in other regions also other species of + +Crataegus + +. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group)West-Palaearctic; the species is widespread in Europe, also occurs in western Asia (the western Caucasus and +Turkmenistan +). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +2♂ +, 3♀, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, mining larvae on + +Crataegus orientalis +M. Bieb. + +, fieldwork card no. 5016, +12 +–24.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė, genitalia slide no. AN +476♂ +; +50 km +SE Feodosiya, Sudak, empty leaf-mines on + +Crataegus orientalis +M. Bieb. + +, fieldwork card no. 5016, +15 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: widespread but not abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD5FFF1FF17FD19FB6EB608.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD5FFF1FF17FD19FB6EB608.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05d8c3a38d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD5FFF1FF17FD19FB6EB608.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +15. + +Stigmella torminalis +(Wood, 1890) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 24, 25, 27 +, +75, 76, 77 +) + + +Host-plant. + +Sorbus torminalis + +(L.) Crantz. in the Crimea (as in other regions). + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species known from +Great Britain +, +Switzerland +, +Germany +, +Slovenia +and Crimea. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +14♂ +, 5♀, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, mining larvae on + +Sorbus torminalis + +(L.) Crantz, fieldwork card no. 5036, +17 +.vii–04.viii.2011, leg. A. Diškus, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas, genitalia slide nos AN +468♂ +, AN +524♂ +, AN +525♂ +; +12 km +E Sudak, Sonyachna Dolyna, empty leafmines on + +Sorbus torminalis + +(L.) Crantz, fieldwork card no. 5036, +17 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus, A. Navickaitė. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is very common in the Crimea: widespread and extremely abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD5FFF1FF17FF7BFB91B0D5.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD5FFF1FF17FF7BFB91B0D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83856af6a46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD5FFF1FF17FF7BFB91B0D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +14. + +Stigmella desperatella +(Frey, 1856) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 30 +, +74 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Malus domestica +Borkh. + +in the Crimea; in other regions also + +Prunus spinosa + +L. and + +Pyrus communis + +L. + + + + +Distribution. +Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs from +Great Britain +and +Italy +to northwestern and central European +Russia +and the western Caucasus. + + + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +2♂ +, 2♀, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, larva on + +Malus domestica +Borkh. + +, fieldwork card no. 5018, +13 +–17.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė, genitalia slide nos AN +478♂ +, AN +479♂ +; +12 km +E Sudak, Sonyachna Dolyna, empty leaf-mines on + +Malus domestica +Borkh. + +, fieldwork card no. 5018, +17 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +50 km +SE Feodosiya, Sudak, empty leaf-mines on + +Malus domestica +Borkh. + +, fieldwork card no. 5018, +07 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; +12 km +N Alushta, Lavanda, empty leaf-mines on + +Malus domestica +Borkh. + +, fieldwork card no. 5018, +09 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: widespread but not abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD6FFF2FF17F9B7FE51B5DD.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD6FFF2FF17F9B7FE51B5DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..254f9710e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD6FFF2FF17F9B7FE51B5DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +13. + +Stigmella minusculella +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) + + + + + + + +Host-plants. +Unknown in the Crimea; possibly + +Pyrus + +spp. as in other regions. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Mediterranean; the species occurs from the Iberian Peninsula and +Great Britain +to +Latvia +, central and southern European +Russia +, and +Greece +. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +19.ix.1987 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin, genitalia slide no. AG +115♂ +; +1♂ +, the same locality, at light, +29.vi.1988 +, leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide no. RA +255♂ +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is rare in the Crimea: highly limited in distribution and not abundant (no leaf-mines known, collected at light only). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD6FFF2FF17FC31FBF7B472.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD6FFF2FF17FC31FBF7B472.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b7c0f71dbe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD6FFF2FF17FC31FBF7B472.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +12. + +Stigmella paradoxa +(Frey, 1858) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 23 +, +70–73 +) + + + + + + +Stigmella juryi + +Puplesis, 1991 +: 125 + + +, 126. + + + +Host-plants. + +Crataegus monogyna +Jacq. + +in the Crimea; in other regions also other species of + +Crataegus + +. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). West-Palaearctic; the species occurs from +Portugal +, +Spain +and +Ireland +to +Sweden +, central European +Russia +, +Greece +, +Turkmenistan +(Kopet Dag), and +Iran +. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +[ +holotype +of + +S. juryi + +], +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +05.vii.1987 +, leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide no. AN +209♂ +; +9♂ +, +paratypes +, the same locality, at light, +05–22.vii.1987 +, leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide no. AN +203♂ +; +7♂ +, the same locality, at light, +15–21.vii.1987 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin; +1♂ +, the same locality, at light, +25.vii.1987 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin, genitalia slide no. AG +109♂ +; +4♂ +, the same locality, mining larvae on + +Crataegus monogyna +Jacq. + +, fieldwork card no. 5051, +23 +.vii.2011, leg. A.Diškus & A.Navickaitė; +12 km +N Alushta, Lavanda, empty leaf-mines on + +Crataegus monogyna +Jacq. + +, fieldwork card no. 5051, +09 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas, genitalia slide nos AN +495♂ +, AN +496♂ +, AN +497♂ +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is common in the Crimea: widespread and very abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD6FFF2FF17FEE7FB61B10D.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD6FFF2FF17FEE7FB61B10D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dba6e2b1853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD6FFF2FF17FEE7FB61B10D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +11. + +Stigmella aceris +(Frey, 1857) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 22 +, +69 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Acer campestre + +L. and + +A. tataricum + +L. in the Crimea; in other regions also other species of + +Acer + +. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Great Britain +to +Estonia +, central European +Russia +, +Greece +, and + +Asia +Minor + +. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, empty leaf-mines and larvae on + +A +. +campestre + +L., fieldwork card no. 4972, +12 +–26.viii.2009, leg. A. Remeikis & J.R. Stonis; the same locality, empty leaf-mines on + +Acer campestre + +L. and + +Acer tataricum + +L., fieldwork card no. 5028, +13 +–14.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +12 km +Sudak, Sonyachna Dolyna, empty leaf-mines and larva on + +Acer campestre + +L. and + +Acer tataricum + +L., fieldwork card no. 5028, +17 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; Yalta, Mys Martian, empty leaf-mines on + +Acer campestre + +L., fieldwork card no. 5028, +18 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +1♂ +, Yalta Mountain Forest Reserve, mining larva on + +Acer campestre + +L., fieldwork card no. 5028, +19 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė, genitalia slide no. AN +477♂ +; +23 km +S Simferopol, Pereval'ne, empty leaf-mines on + +Acer campestre + +L., fieldwork card no. 5028, +21 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +12 km +N Alushta, Lavanda, empty leaf-mines on + +Acer campestre + +L., fieldwork card no. 5028, +09 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varači nskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is very common in the Crimea: very widespread and very abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD7FFF2FF17FABEFB61B2C2.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD7FFF2FF17FABEFB61B2C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29625f473ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD7FFF2FF17FABEFB61B2C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +10. + +Stigmella prunetorum +(Stainton, 1855) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 20, 21 +, +68 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Prunus cerasifera +Ehrh. + +and + +P. spinosa + +L. in the Crimea; in other regions also +Cerasum +spp. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs from +Great Britain +and +Italy +to central European +Russia +, the western Caucasus, and +Greece +. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +18.vii.1987 +, leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide no. AN +202♂ +; +2♂ +, the same locality, empty leaf-mines on + +Prunus spinosa + +L. and + +Prunus cerasifera +Ehrh. + +, fieldwork card no. 5011, +14 +–25.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; the same locality, at light, +31.vii.2011 +. leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; +2♂ +, the same locality, at light, +31.vii.2011 +. leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; Simferopol, empty leaf-mines on + +Prunus spinosa + +L., fieldwork card no. 5011, +12 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus; +12 km +E Sudak, Sonyachna Dolyna, empty leaf-mines on + +Prunus spinosa + +L., fieldwork card no. 5011, +17 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +8 km +S Sudak, Novyi Svit, empty leaf-mines on + +Prunus spinosa + +L., fieldwork card no. 5011, +18 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; Feodosiya, empty leaf-mines on + +Prunus cerasifera +Ehrh. + +, fieldwork card no. 5011, +05 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; +49 km +S Simferopol, Alushta, empty leaf-mines on + +Prunus spinosa + +L., fieldwork card no. 5011, +08 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; +12 km +N Alushta, Lavanda, empty leaf-mines on + +Prunus cerasifera +Ehrh. + +, fieldwork card no. 5011, +09 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is very common in the Crimea: very widespread and very abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD7FFF3FF17FC69FEC4B778.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD7FFF3FF17FC69FEC4B778.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..833f5e63db3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD7FFF3FF17FC69FEC4B778.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +9. + +Stigmella glutinosae +(Stainton, 1858) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 17 +, +67 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Alnus glutinosa + +(L.) Gaerth. in the Crimea; in other regions also other species of + +Alnus + +. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Mediterranean; the species is widespread in Europe: from +Portugal +and +Ireland +to +Finland +, central European +Russia +and +Ukraine +. + + +Material examined: +CRIMEA: +2♂ +, +49 km +S Simferopol, Alushta, mining larva on + +Alnus glutinosa + +(L.) Gaertn., fieldwork card no. 5067, +08 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas, genitalia slide no. AN +514♂ +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is rare in the Crimea: highly limited in distribution (mostly along streams and rivers) and not abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD7FFF3FF17FE5BFEFDB145.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD7FFF3FF17FE5BFEFDB145.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9440b0e180 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD7FFF3FF17FE5BFEFDB145.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +8. + +Stigmella alnetella +(Stainton, 1854) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 18, 19 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Alnus glutinosa + +(L.) Gaerth. in the Crimea; in other regions also other spesies of + +Alnus + +, occasionally + +Betula pendula +Roth + +and + +B. pubescens +Ehrh. + + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Mediterranean; the species is widespread in Europe: from +Portugal +and +Spain +to +Finland +and the Crimea. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +49 km +S Simferopol, Alushta, empty leaf-mines on + +Alnus glutinosa + +(L.) Gaertn., fieldwork card no. 5066, +08 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is rare in the Crimea: highly limited in distribution and not abundant. It occurs near to streams or rivers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD8FFFCFF17F9ADFB91B5BC.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD8FFFCFF17F9ADFB91B5BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecf98d7b1a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD8FFFCFF17F9ADFB91B5BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +34. + +Stigmella incognitella +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 49 +, +96, 97 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Malus domestica +Borkh. + +in the Crimea; in other regions also + +M. sylvestris +Mill. + + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Mediterranean; the species occurs from +Portugal +to northwestern and central +Russia +, Crimea, and +Greece +. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, Yalta, Mys Martian, at light, +08.vii.1988 +, leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide no. AN +214♂ +; +12 km +E Sudak, Sonyachna Dolyna, empty leaf-mines on + +Malus domestica +Borkh. + +, fieldwork card no. 5044, +17 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +12 km +N Alushta, Lavanda, empty leaf-mines on + +Malus domestica +Borkh. + +, fieldwork card no. 5044, +09 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: widespread but not abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD8FFFCFF17FBF8FBABB474.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD8FFFCFF17FBF8FBABB474.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27673b5104a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD8FFFCFF17FBF8FBABB474.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +33. + +Stigmella lemniscella +(Zeller, 1839) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 50, 51 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Ulmus + +spp. in the Crimea (as in other regions). + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species is widespread in Europe occurring from +Spain +and +Ireland +to +Finland +, central European +Russia +, +Bulgaria +, and the western Caucasus. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, empty leaf-mines on + +Ulmus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5031, +14 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus; +23 km +S Simferopol, near Angarskij Pereval, empty leafmines on + +Ulmus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5031, +22 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus; +12 km +E Sudak, Sonyachna Dolyna, empty leaf-mines on + +Ulmus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5031, +17 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; Yalta, Mountain Forest Reserve, empty leaf-mines on + +Ulmus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5031, +19 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +49 km +S Simferopol, Alushta, empty leaf-mines on + +Ulmus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5031, +08 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: widespread and abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD8FFFCFF17FE77FB91B1B5.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD8FFFCFF17FE77FB91B1B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36cbe1600a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD8FFFCFF17FE77FB91B1B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +32. + +Stigmella carpinella +(Heinemann, 1862) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 48 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Carpinus betulus + +L. and + +C. orientalis +Mill. + +in the Crimea (as in other regions). + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterrnaean; the species occurs from +Italy +and +Great Britain +to +Sweden +, +Greece +and the western Caucasus ( +Georgia +). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, Dobroje, Krasnolissya, at light, +20.vi.1983 +, leg. Zagulaev; 1♀, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, mining larva on + +Carpinus orientalis +Mill. + +, fieldwork card no. 5027, +14 +.vii–01.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +12 km +E Sudak, Sonyachna Dolyna, empty leafmines on + +Carpinus betulus + +L., fieldwork card no. 5027, +17 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; Yalta, Mountain Forest Reserve and Botanical Garden, empty leaf-mines on + +Carpinus betulus + +L., fieldwork card no. 5027, +19 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +23 km +S Simferopol, near Angarskij Pereval, empty leaf-mines on + +Carpinus betulus + +L., fieldwork card no. 5027, +21 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +12 km +N Alushta, Lavanda, empty leaf-mines on + +Carpinus orientalis +Mill. + +, fieldwork card no. 5027, +09 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: widespread but not abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD9FFFCFF17F8EFFDD0B332.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD9FFFCFF17F8EFFDD0B332.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8c178b6721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD9FFFCFF17F8EFFDD0B332.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +31. + +Stigmella tityrella +(Stainton, 1854) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 46, 47 +) + + +Host-plant. + +Fagus sylvatica + +L. in the Crimea. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Ireland +to +Sweden +, +Greece +and the western Caucasus. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: Yalta, Mountain Forest Reserve, empty leaf-mines on + +Fagus sylvatica + +L., fieldwork card no. 5040, +19 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +23 km +S Simferopol, Pereval'ne, empty leafmines, fieldwork card no. 5040, +21 +.vii.2011, A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: limited in distribution (predominantly occurs at higher elevations and in shady forests), abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD9FFFDFF17FA62FE06B4CA.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD9FFFDFF17FA62FE06B4CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bf87797326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD9FFFDFF17FA62FE06B4CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +30. + +Stigmella floslactella +(Haworth, 1828) + + + + + + + +Host-plants. +Unknown in the Crimea; possibly + +Carpinus betulus + +L. and particularly + +C. orientalis +Mill. + +or + +Corylus avellana + +L. as in other regions. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Ireland +to +Finland +, central European +Russia +and the western Caucasus. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, +12.vii.1977 +, leg. M. Falkovitsh. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is rare in the Crimea: highly limited in distribution and not abundant (no leaf-mines collected, at light only). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD9FFFDFF17FC4DFA37B75C.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD9FFFDFF17FC4DFA37B75C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b4d1269c4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD9FFFDFF17FC4DFA37B75C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +29. + +Stigmella obliquella +(Heinemann, 1862) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 44, 45 +, +95 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Salix + +spp. in the Crimea (as in other regions). + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Trans-Palaearctic; the species is widespread in Europe, also occurs in Russian Far East (Primorskiy Kray). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +4♂ +, 2♀, +49 km +S Simferopol, Alushta, mining larva on + +Salix + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5065, +08 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas, genitalia slide no. AN +501♂ +; +12 km +N Alushta, Lavanda, empty leaf-mines, fieldwork card no. 5065, +09 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varači nskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: widespread (mostly along streams and rivers) and abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD9FFFDFF17FDE3FB27B129.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD9FFFDFF17FDE3FB27B129.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5d50783d35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFD9FFFDFF17FDE3FB27B129.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +28. + +Stigmella salicis +(Stainton, 1854) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 42, 43 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Salix caprea + +L. in the Crimea; in other regions also other species of + +Salix + +, occasionally + +Myrica gale + +L. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Trans-Palaearctic; the species is widespread in Europe, also occurs in the Caucasus and +Japan +(possibly with a continuous distribution throughout Siberia). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: Simferopol, empty leaf-mines on + +Salix caprea + +L., fieldwork card no. 5046, +22 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is rare in the Crimea: limited in distribution and not abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDAFFFDFF17F8B5FBDBB3DF.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDAFFFDFF17F8B5FBDBB3DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34d8ab4da94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDAFFFDFF17F8B5FBDBB3DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +27. + +Stigmella trimaculella +(Haworth, 1828) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 40, 41 +, +94 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Populus nigra + +L. in the Crimea; in other regions also other species of + +Populus + +. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Siberian; the species is widespread in Europe, also occurs in the southern Ural and Siberia ( +Russia +: Novosibirsk). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +3♂ +, 2♀, +31 km +SW Feodosiya, Kurortnoe, mining larva on + +Populus nigra + +L., fieldwork card no. 5056, +29 +–31.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; +49 km +S Simferopol, Alushta, empty leaf-mines on + +Populus nigra + +L., fieldwork card no. 5056, +08 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; +12 km +N Alushta, Lavanda, empty leaf-mines, fieldwork card no. 5056, +09 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: limited in distribution but abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDAFFFEFF17FF7BFB60B571.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDAFFFEFF17FF7BFB60B571.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06b5c98dd52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDAFFFEFF17FF7BFB60B571.xml @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +25. + +Stigmella thuringiaca +(Petry, 1904) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 88–90 +) + + +Host-plants. +Unknown in the Crimea; in other regions + +Agrimonia + +, + +Filipendula + +, + +Fragaria + +, + +Potentilla + +, and + +Sanguisorba + +. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). The species occurs in Europe (except northern regions); it was treated as belonging to the Euro-Submediterranean species group, but recently it has been discovered in +East Asia +too (Stonis & Rocienė, +in prep +.). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +2♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +21.vii–30.viii.1987 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin, genitalia slide nos AG +107♂ +, RA +253♂ +; +1♂ +, the same locality, at light, +11.vii.1987 +, leg. S. Yu. Sinev, genitalia slide no. AN +208♂ +; +3♂ +, the same locality, at light, +01–19.vii.1987 +, leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide nos EvN 2776♂, AN +207♂ +; +1♂ +, the same locality, at light, +29.vii.1988 +, leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide no. RA254; +13♂ +, the same locality, at light, +23–30.vii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas, genitalia slide nos AN +488♂ +, AN +490♂ +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is common in the Crimea: widespread and very abundant (no leaf-mines are known, collected at light only). + + +26. + +Stigmella rolandi + +van Nieukerken, 1990 ( +Figs 38, 39 +, +91–93 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Rosa canina + +L. in the Crimea; in other regions also + +R. pimpinellifolia + +L. and + +Sanguisorba minor +Scop. + + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). West-Palaearctic; the species occurs from +Spain +, +Italy +and +Germany +to +Greece +and Central Asia ( +Kazakhstan +: Tyan Shan’ Mts). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, +paratype +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +14.vii.1977 +, leg. S. Ja. Reznik; +3♂ +, +paratypes +, the same locality, at light, +05–22.vii.1987 +, leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide nos EvN2772♂, EvN2773♂, EvN2774♂; +1♂ +, the same locality, at light, +23.vii.1987 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin, genitalia slide no. AG +118♂ +; +73♂ +, the same locality, +02–22.vii.1987 +, leg. leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide no. AN +205♂ +; +10♂ +, the same locality, at light, +28.vi–19.vii.1988 +, leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide no. RA +262♂ +; +18♂ +, the same locality, at light, +12–26.viii.2009 +, leg. R. Remeikis & J. R. Stonis, genitalia slide nos RA +245♂ +, RA +246♂ +, RA +247♂ +; +200♂ +, the same locality, at light, +23.vii–02.viii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; +10♂ +, the same locality, at light, +23.viii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis & S. Hill; +14♂ +, the same locality, at light, +24.viii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis & S. Hill; the same locality, empty leaf-mines on + +Rosa canina + +L., fieldwork card no. 5014, +12 +–14.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +12 km +E Sudak, Sonyachna Dolyna, empty leaf-mines on + +Rosa canina + +L., fieldwork card no. 5014, +17 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +8 km +S Sudak, Novyi Svit, empty leaf-mines on + +Rosa canina + +L., fieldwork card no. 5014, +16 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +5♂ +, the same locality, mining larvae on + +Rosa canina + +L., fieldwork card no. 5054, +25 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +9♂ +, +23 km +S Simferopol, Pereval'ne, empty leaf-mines on + +Rosa canina + +L., fieldwork card no. 5014, +21 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; Feodosiya, empty leaf-mines on + +Rosa canina + +L., fieldwork card no. 5014, +05 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; +50 km +SE Feodosiya, Sudak, larva on + +Rosa canina + +L., fieldwork card no. 5014, +07 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas, genitalia slide nos AN +512♂ +, AN +513♂ +; +49 km +S Simferopol, Alushta, empty leaf-mines, fieldwork card no. 5014, +08 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; +12 km +N Alushta, Lavanda, empty leaf-mines, fieldwork card no. 5014, +09 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas, genitalia slide nos AN +502♂ +, AN +503♂ +, AN +510♂ +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is very common in the Crimea: very widespread and very abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDBFFFFFF17FA0EFBABB5AB.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDBFFFFFF17FA0EFBABB5AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d991803bcfd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDBFFFFFF17FA0EFBABB5AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +24. + +Stigmella ulmiphaga +(Preissecker, 1942) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 37 +, +87 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Ulmus + +spp. in the Crimea (as in other regions). + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). West-Palaearctic; the species occurs from +Austria +and +Slovakia +to +Greece +, southern European +Russia +(Volgograd, Astrakhan) and western part of Central Asia ( +Turkmenistan +). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +4♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +12–26.viii.2009 +, leg. A. Remeikis & J. R. Stonis, genitalia slide nos RA +244♂ +, RA +248♂ +, RA +249♂ +; +6♂ +, the same locality, empty leaf-mines on + +Ulmus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5060, +23 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; +12 km +E Sudak, Sonyachna Dolyna, empty leaf-mines on + +Ulmus + +sp. fieldwork card no. 5060, +17 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; 3♀, Feodosiya, mining larvae on + +Ulmus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5060, +05 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas, genitalia slide no. AN +506♂ +; +12 km +N Alushta, Lavanda, empty leaf-mines on + +Ulmus + +sp., +09.viii.2011 +, J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: widespread and abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDBFFFFFF17FB80FBABB7E8.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDBFFFFFF17FB80FBABB7E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7904aaddf8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDBFFFFFF17FB80FBABB7E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +23. + +Stigmella ulmivora +(Fologne, 1860) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 36 +, +86 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Ulmus + +spp. in the Crimea (as in other regions). + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Ireland +to +Finland +, +Croatia +and the Crimea. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +2♂ +, 2♀, Feodosiya, mining larvae on + +Ulmus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5061, +05 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas, genitalia slide no. AN +505♂ +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: widespread and abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDBFFFFFF17FDC7FBABB67D.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDBFFFFFF17FDC7FBABB67D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd48deb339d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDBFFFFFF17FDC7FBABB67D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +22. + +Stigmella viscerella +(Stainton, 1853) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 34, 35 +, +85 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Ulmus + +spp. in the Crimea (as in other regions). + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs in Europe (except northern regions). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, 1♀, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, mining larvae on + +Ulmus glabra +Huds. + +, fieldwork card N5029, +23 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė, genitalia slide no. AN +504♂ +; the same locality, empty leaf-mines on + +Ulmus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5029, +14 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus; the same locality, mining larvae on + +Ulmus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5029, +06 +.viii.2011, leg. A. Navickaitė; +50 km +SE Feodosiya, Sudak, empty leaf-mines on + +Ulmus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5029, +07 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; +49 km +S Simferopol, Alushta, empty leaf-mines on + +Ulmus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5029, +08 +.viii.2011, J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: widespread and abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDCFFF8FF17F998FE06B5A4.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDCFFF8FF17F998FE06B5A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa055e7994e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDCFFF8FF17F998FE06B5A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +50. + +Ectodemia rufifrontella +(Caradja 1920) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 114–117 +) + + +Host-plants. +Possibly + +Quercus petraea +(Matt.) Liebl. + +and + +Q. pubescens +Willd. + +in the Crimea, as in other regions. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs from +France +and +Italy +to +Slovakia +, +Greece +, and Crimea. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +2♂ +, 1♀, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +26.v–07.vi.1988 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin, genitalia slide nos AN +201♂ +, AN +215♂ +, AN218♀. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is rare in the Crimea: limited in distribution and not abundant (no leaf-mines were collected, at light only). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDCFFF8FF17FADBFC0EB455.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDCFFF8FF17FADBFC0EB455.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbcdbbad9cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDCFFF8FF17FADBFC0EB455.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +49. + +Ectodemia subbimaculella +(Haworth, 1828) + + + + + + + +Host-plants. +Unknown in the Crimea; possibly + +Quercus + +spp. as in other regions. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Mediteranean; the species occurs from North Africa ( +Tunisia +) and +Spain +to +Ireland +, +Finland +, central European +Russia +, +Greece +, and Crimea. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is included in the checklist on the basis of previously published data by +Puplesis (1994) +, Puplesis & Diškus (2003), +Budashkin (2004) +, and + +Stonis +et al +. (2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDCFFF8FF17FCA2FCBFB697.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDCFFF8FF17FCA2FCBFB697.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a7a6d8c17a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDCFFF8FF17FCA2FCBFB697.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +48. + +Ectoedemia similigena +Puplesis, 1994 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 111–113 +) + + +Host-plant. +Unknown. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Sub-Mediterranean (a tentative endemic of the Crimea, but could also be introduced from somewhere). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, +holotype +, Yalta, Botanic Garden, at light, +20.v.1981 +, leg. V. Kornilov, genitalia slide no. AN +216♂ +, +9♂ +, +paratypes +, the same labels data, genitalia slide no. EvN3924; 1♀, +paratype +, the same label data genitalia slide no. EvN3925♀. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is very rare in the Crimea: known from single locality (solitary finding) and sporadic. It was described by R. Puplesis in 1994 on the basis of specimens collected at light. During the field work of 2011 or 2012, the occurence of this species was not re-confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDCFFF8FF17FE1DFB5EB09C.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDCFFF8FF17FE1DFB5EB09C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97e17e916c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDCFFF8FF17FE1DFB5EB09C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +47. + +Ectodemia turbidella +(Zeller, 1848) + + + + + + + +Host-plants. +Unknown in the Crimea; possibly + +Populus alba + +L. and +P. +x +canescens +(Aiton) Sm. + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). West-Palaearctic; the species occurs from +Spain +to +Finland +, central European +Russia +and +Greece +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is included in the checklist on the basis of previously published data by +Puplesis (1994) +, Puplesis & Diškus (2003), +Budashkin (2004) +, van + +Nieukerken +et al. +(2010) + +, and + +Stonis +et al +. (2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDCFFF8FF17FF7BFB5EB3D9.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDCFFF8FF17FF7BFB5EB3D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45ce693d73d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDCFFF8FF17FF7BFB5EB3D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +46. + +Ectoedemia amani +Svensson, 1966 + + + + + + + +Host-plants. +Unknown in the Crimea; possibly + +Ulmus + +spp. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Trans-Palaearctic; the species is widespread in Europe, also known from the Caucasus ( +Azerbaijan +), Russian Far East (Primorskiy Kray), Kuril Islands (Kunashir), +China +(Heilongjiang), and +Japan +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is included in the checklist on the basis of previously published data by +Puplesis (1994) +, Puplesis & Diškus (2003), +Budashkin (2004) +, van + +Nieukerken +et al. +(2010) + +, and + +Stonis +et al +. (2013) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDDFFF9FF17F9F3FEB0B5FD.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDDFFF9FF17F9F3FEB0B5FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8d65b6738a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDDFFF9FF17F9F3FEB0B5FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +45. + +Ectoedemia longicaudella +Klimesch, 1953 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 110 +) + + +Host-plants. +Unknown in the Crimea; probably + +Quercus + +spp. as in other regions. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +to +Finland +, central European +Russia +, +Greece +, +Turkey +, and the Caucasus ( +Georgia +). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +14♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +02–16.vii.1987 +, leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide no. AG095♂; +2♂ +, the same locality, at light, +26.vii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Var ači n sk as. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: widespread and abundant (no mines observed, collected at light only). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDDFFF9FF17FB82FEB0B7CF.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDDFFF9FF17FB82FEB0B7CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de68e83b3a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDDFFF9FF17FB82FEB0B7CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +44. + +Ectoedemia atrifrontella +(Stainton, 1851) + + + + + + + +Host-plants. +Unknown in the Crimea; probably + +Quercus + +spp. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Mediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Great Britain +to +Finland +, Crimea, and +Turkey +. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +2♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +08–11.vii.1988 +, leg. R. Puplesis; +1♂ +, the same locality, at light, +23.vi.1988 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin, genitalia slide no. AG +113♂ +; +3♂ +, the same locality, at light, +26–31.vii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: widespread and abundant (no mines observed, collected at light only). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDDFFF9FF17FD6DFB7CB67C.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDDFFF9FF17FD6DFB7CB67C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfd34995445 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDDFFF9FF17FD6DFB7CB67C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +43. + +Bohemannia pulverosella +(Stainton, 1849) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 59 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Malus domestica +Borkh. + +in the Crimea; in other regions also + +M. sylvestris +Mill. + + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Nemoral; the species occurs from +France +and +Ireland +to +Finland +, the Ural region, +Ukraine +, and +Bulgaria +. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, empty leaf-mines on + +Malus domestica +Borkh. + +, fieldwork card no. 5030, +14 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus; +12 km +N Alushta, Lavanda, empty leafmines on + +Malus domestica +Borkh. + +, fieldwork card no. 5030, +09 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varači nskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is very rare in the Crimea: highly limited in distribution and sporadic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDDFFF9FF17FF7BFBF7B049.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDDFFF9FF17FF7BFBF7B049.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb7eebb0969 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDDFFF9FF17FF7BFBF7B049.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +42. + +Stigmella roborella +(Johansson, 1971) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 108, 109 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Quercus pubescens +Willd. + +and possibly other species of + +Quercus + +in the Crimea (as in other regions). + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Great Britain +to +Finland +, central European +Russia +, +Greece +, +Turkey +, and the western Caucasus ( +Georgia +). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +2♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +05–21.vii.1987 +, leg. R. Puplesis; +1♂ +, the same locality, at light, +12–26.viii.2009 +, leg. A. Remeikis & J. R. Stonis, genitalia slide no. RA +257♂ +; +2♂ +, the same locality, at light, +31.vii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; +3♂ +, the same locality, mining larva on + +Quercus pubescens +Willd. + +, fieldwork card no. 5017, +04 +.viii.2011, leg. A.Diškus, A.Navickaitė, genitalia slide no. AN +485♂ +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is common in the Crimea: widespread and very abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDEFFFAFF17F9E5FBF7B580.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDEFFFAFF17F9E5FBF7B580.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd3533e78d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDEFFFAFF17F9E5FBF7B580.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +41. + +Stigmella dorsigutella +(Johansson, 1971) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 53 +, +104–106 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Quercus pubescens +Willd. + +and possibly other species of + +Quercus + +in the Crimea. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Italy +to +Sweden +, +Poland +and +Turkey +. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +20.viii.1987 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin genitalia slide no. AG +120♂ +; +4♂ +, the same locality, at light, +12–18.vii.1987 +, leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide nos AN +212♂ +, RA +251♂ +; +19♂ +, the same locality, +26.vii–01.viii.2011 +, at light, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė, G. Varačinskas; +5♂ +, the same locality, mining larva on + +Quercus pubescens +Willd. + +, fieldwork card no. 5059, +04 +.viii.2011, leg. A. Navickaitė; +6♂ +, the same locality, at light, +23.viii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis & S. Hill; +2♂ +, the same locality, at light, +24.viii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis & S. Hill; +7♂ +; Yalta, Mys Martian, at light, +29.vi–08.vii.1988 +, leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide nos RA +256♂ +, RA +260♂ +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is common in the Crimea: widespread and very abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDEFFFAFF17FC85FBDBB7CC.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDEFFFAFF17FC85FBDBB7CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fc08808329 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDEFFFAFF17FC85FBDBB7CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +40. + +Stigmella basiguttella +(Heinemann, 1862) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 101–103 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Quercus robur + +L. in the Crimea; probably also + +Quercus pubescens +Willd. + +and other + +Quercus + +species, and + +Castanea sativa +Mill. + +as in other regions. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Mediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Great Britain +to +Finland +, central European +Russia +, +Greece +and the Caucasus (from western +Georgia +to southeastern +Azerbaijan +). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +03.vii.1987 +, leg. R. Puplesis, genialia slide no. AN +206♂ +; +1♂ +, the same locality, at light, +29.vi.1988 +, leg. R. Puplesis; +3♂ +, the same locality, at light, +19.v–18.vi.1988 +, leg. Yu. Budashkin, genitalia slide nos AG +117♂ +, AG +121♂ +; +19♂ +, the same locality, at light, +26.vii–02.viii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; the same locality, empty leaf-mines on + +Quercus robur + +L., fieldwork card no. 5055, +25 +.vii.2011, leg. A.Diškus, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; +3♂ +, the same locality, mining larvae on + +Quercus robur + +L., fieldwork card no. 5059, +04 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas, genitalia slide no. AN +518♂ +; +1♂ +, the same locality, at light, +23.viii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis & S. Hill. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: limited in distribution but abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDEFFFAFF17FE93FE8BB161.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDEFFFAFF17FE93FE8BB161.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a635d70a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDEFFFAFF17FE93FE8BB161.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +39. + +Stigmella samiatella +(Zeller, 1939) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Fig. 107 +) + + +Host-plants. +Unknown in the Crimea; probably + +Quercus pubescens +Willd. + +and other + +Quercus + +species as in other regions. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Ireland +to +Finland +, central European +Russia +, +Greece +, +Turkey +, and the Caucasus ( +Georgia +). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, +01.viii.2011 +, at light, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas, genitalia slide no. AN +520♂ +; +1♂ +, the same locality, at light, +24.viii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis & S. Hill. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is rare in the Crimea: limited in distribution and not abundant (no leaf-mines collected, at light only). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDFFFFAFF17F927FF7DB36F.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDFFFFAFF17F927FF7DB36F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..011071ad43f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDFFFFAFF17F927FF7DB36F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +38. + +Stigmella atricapitella +(Haworth, 1828) + + + + + + + +Host-plants. +Unknown in the Crimea; probably + +Quercus pubescens +Willd. + +and other + +Quercus + +species as in other regions. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Mediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Ireland +to +Estonia +, central European +Russia +, +Greece +, +Turkey +, and the Caucasus ( +Georgia +). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +10♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, at light, +03–21.vii.1987 +, leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide no. AG093♂, +5♂ +, the same locality, at light, +26.vii–01.viii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. + + +Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; +3♂ +, the same locality, at light, +23.viii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis & S. Hill; +2♂ +, the same locality, at light, +24.viii.2011 +, leg. J. R. Stonis & S. Hill. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: widespread but not abundant (no leaf-mines collected, at light only). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDFFFFBFF17FB82FBF7B402.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDFFFFBFF17FB82FBF7B402.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b34521fa997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDFFFFBFF17FB82FBF7B402.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +37. + +Stigmella plagicolella +(Stainton, 1854) + +(new to the Crimea) + + + + + + +( +Figs 56 +, +100 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Prunus cerasifera +Ehrh. + +and + +P. spinosa + +L. in the Crimea; in other regions also other species of + +Prunus + +and + +Cerasus + +spp. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Mediteranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Ireland +to +Finland +, northwestern and central +Russia +, +Greece +, and the western Caucasus ( +Georgia +: Abkhazia). + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, 1♀, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, mining larvae on + +Prunus cerasifera +Ehrh. + +, fieldwork card no. 5010, +14 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė, genitalia slide no. AN +492♂ +; the same locality, empty leaf-mines on + +Prunus spinosa + +L., fieldwork card no. 5010, +25 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė; Simferopol, empty leaf-mines on + +Prunus cerasifera +Ehrh. + +, fieldwork card no. 5010, +12 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus; Feodosiya, empty leaf-mines on + +Prunus cerasifera +Ehrh. + +, fieldwork card no. 5010, +05 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas; +49 km +S Simferopol, Alushta, empty leaf-mines on + +Prunus spinosa + +L., fieldwork card no. 5010, +08 +.viii.2011, leg. J. R. Stonis, A. Navickaitė & G. Varačinskas. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is common in the Crimea: widespread and very abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDFFFFBFF17FD89FEA1B67C.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDFFFFBFF17FD89FEA1B67C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a5b6fbf7cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDFFFFBFF17FD89FEA1B67C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +36. + +Stigmella splendidissimella +(Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) + + + + + + + +( +Figs 52 +, +99 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Geum + +spp. in the Crimea; in other regions also + +Agrimonia eupatoria + +L., + +Filipendula vulgaris +Moench + +, + +Fragaria vesca + +L., + +Geum rivale + +L., + +G. urbanum + +L., + +Potentilla anserina + +L., and + +Rubus + +spp. + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Nemoral; the species occurs from +Italy +and +Ireland +to +Finland +, +Bulgaria +and the Crimea. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, Dobroje, Krasnolissya, at light, +11.vii.1986 +, leg. A. Zagulajev; +23 km +S Simferopol, near Angarskij Pereval, empty leaf-mines on + +Geum + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5047, +22 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is rare in the Crimea: limited in distribution (mostly occurs in shady forests) and not abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDFFFFBFF17FF7BFB91B065.xml b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDFFFFBFF17FF7BFB91B065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83343d1090d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/BD/0B23BD63FFDFFFFBFF17FF7BFB91B065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of Nepticulidae (Lepidoptera) of the Crimea, Sub-Mediterranean SE Europe + + + +Author + +Navickaitė, Asta + + + +Author + +Diškus, Arūnas + + + +Author + +Stonis, Jonas R. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3847 + + +2 + + +151 +202 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3847.2.1 +22439cd3-cb3f-4b4c-9b0d-482553ad88d7 +1175-5326 +251666 +F85B24DA-AA58-4155-9240-D30F72BA1B6C + + + + + + +35. + +Stigmella perpygmaeella +(Doubleday, 1859) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 98 +) + + +Host-plants. + +Crataegus + +spp. in the Crimea (as in other regions). + + + + + +Type +of distribution + +(chorological group). Euro-Submediterranean; the species occurs from +Spain +and +Great Britain +to +Finland +, central European +Russia +and +Greece +. + + +Material examined. +CRIMEA: +1♂ +, +20 km +SW Feodosiya, +Karadag +Reserve, +23.vii.1987 +, at light, leg. Yu. Budashkin, genitalia slide no. AG +108♂ +; +1♂ +, the same locality, at light, +12.vii.1987 +, leg. R. Puplesis, genitalia slide no. AN +204♂ +; +2♂ +, Yalta, Mountain Forest Reserve, mining larva on + +Crataegus + +sp., fieldwork card no. 5042, +19 +.vii.2011, leg. A. Diškus & A. Navickaitė, genitalia slide no. AN +498♂ +. + + + + +Remarks. +The species is not rare in the Crimea: widespread but not abundant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/CF/0B23CF70FF956526A4ABE89CFD22F98B.xml b/data/0B/23/CF/0B23CF70FF956526A4ABE89CFD22F98B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd1de5035f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/CF/0B23CF70FF956526A4ABE89CFD22F98B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +First description of female of Haplosialodes liui Huang et al., 2016 (Megaloptera: Sialidae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiumei + + + +Author + +Xia, Fangyuan + + + +Author + +Wang, Bo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4254 + + +5 + + +593 +598 + + + +journal article +33186 +10.11646/zootaxa.4254.5.9 +0dbad34b-5bdc-4ba3-9c6b-ee46ef7040d4 +1175-5326 +556315 +DFCF4040-7097-43B1-BD18-841367669259 + + + + + + + +Haplosialodes liui +Huang +et al. + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + + +Haplosialodes liui + + +Huang +et al. +, 2016 + +: 8 + + +. + + + + + +Description of female. +Body length +6.4 mm +; forewing +7.5 mm +long and +2.9 mm +wide, hind wing +6.2 mm +long and +2.4 mm +wide. + +Head blackish brown. Compound eyes strongly produced. Antennae with ca. 22 segments; flagellum distinctly attenuated, densely pilose. Mouthparts with labrum about 4.0 times as wide as long and not concaved medially; mandibles distally acutely pointed. +Thorax blackish brown; pronotum with convex anterior margin and much paler on median portion. Legs blackish brown; tarsomere 4 distinctly flattened and bilobed. Wings pale brown, with dense minute setae on wing surface and veins. Forewing nearly 3.0 times as long as wide; 6–7 distinct costal crossveins present; one scp-ra present at proximal 1/ 3 of subcostal space; ScP and RA distally fused; RP 2-branched; MA 2-branched; length of MA fork about half of RP fork; three crossveins present in RA space; MP having two main branches, both branches bifurcated into equal-sized forks; CuA 2-branched. Hind wing poorly preserved; RP, MA, and anterior branch of MP bifurcated. +Abdomen brown, but integument of abdominal segment 9 yellow. Sternum 7 broad, about 2.5 times as wide as long; posterior margin nearly truncate, posterolateral corners rounded. Gonocoxite 8 rather short, ~1/4× length of sternum 7, but transversely wide and slightly arched; putative gonapophyses 8 paired and sclerotized; a feebly sclerotized subtriangular lobe present posteriad gonapophyses 8. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/23/CF/0B23CF70FF976524A4ABEA79FABCFE90.xml b/data/0B/23/CF/0B23CF70FF976524A4ABEA79FABCFE90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a32ac9922b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/23/CF/0B23CF70FF976524A4ABEA79FABCFE90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +First description of female of Haplosialodes liui Huang et al., 2016 (Megaloptera: Sialidae) from Cretaceous Burmese amber + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + + + +Author + +Lu, Xiumei + + + +Author + +Xia, Fangyuan + + + +Author + +Wang, Bo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4254 + + +5 + + +593 +598 + + + +journal article +33186 +10.11646/zootaxa.4254.5.9 +0dbad34b-5bdc-4ba3-9c6b-ee46ef7040d4 +1175-5326 +556315 +DFCF4040-7097-43B1-BD18-841367669259 + + + + + + +Subfamily + +Sialidinae +Davis, 1903 + + + + + + +Genus + +Haplosialodes +Huang +et al. + + + + + + + + +Haplosialodes + + +Huang +et al. +, 2016 + +: 8 + + +. Type species: + +Haplosialodes liui + + +Huang +et al. +, 2016 + +: 8 + + +, original designation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/01/0B24012E30A0C49EDDD7D405EE2E8D6B.xml b/data/0B/24/01/0B24012E30A0C49EDDD7D405EE2E8D6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecffc4085ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/01/0B24012E30A0C49EDDD7D405EE2E8D6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828-3-6604 + + + + +Charadrius dubius Scopoli, 1786 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Palearctic + + +Conservation status +A; B-II; AEWA + + + +Distribution +COR; FLO; TER; SMG; SMR* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/15/0B241553BB423EA006AA627B7D8F943E.xml b/data/0B/24/15/0B241553BB423EA006AA627B7D8F943E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f12d14b43d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/15/0B241553BB423EA006AA627B7D8F943E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Desmocerini Blanchard, 1845 + + + + + +Desmocerites + +Blanchard, 1845b: 163 [stem: Desmocer-]. Type genus: +Desmocerus +Dejean, 1821. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by J. Thomson (1861: 159, as +Desmoceritae +), generally accepted as in +Monne +(1995b: 1, as +Desmocerini +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/87/0B2487E116E453B0B3F8EE220FBA7E38.xml b/data/0B/24/87/0B2487E116E453B0B3F8EE220FBA7E38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf42cbaaaf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/87/0B2487E116E453B0B3F8EE220FBA7E38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +A review of the subgenus Loxocera Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Brachycera, Psilidae) in China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Jiale +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8901-3187 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Ding +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-3478 +Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China +dyangcau@126.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-11 + + +1186 + + +71 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.108876 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.108876 +1313-2970-1186-71 +B05933852B434C049D6A4B4C514E1429 +560E3C16C9325B61B9D8DB296AE5D58E + + + + +Loxocera (Loxocera) lonsdalei +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 9-10 +, 11-13 +, 14-17 + + + +Type materials. + +Holotype +(♂): China, Shaanxi, +Xi'an +, Huyi, Zhuque Forest Park, 2606 m, 2020.vii.10, leg. Bing Zhang (CAU). +Paratypes +: China, Qinghai, Haibei, Menyuan, Deqian vill., 2725 m, 2019.vii.18, leg. Jinlong Ren (1♀, CAU); China, Qinghai, Haidong, Huzhu, Beishan Forest Farm, Zhalonggou, 2724 m, 2019.vii.2, leg. Qilemoge (1♂1♀, CAU); CHINA, Qinghai, Haidong, Huzhu, Yuanfugou, 2682 m, 2019.vii.3, leg. Qilemoge (1♀, CAU); same collection data as for holotype (5♂5♀, CAU); China, Shaanxi, +Xi'an +, Zhouzhi, Wangjiahe, 1165 m, 2020.vii.6, leg. Bing Zhang (1♀, CAU). + + + +Diagnosis. +Generally brown to blackish brown; face yellowish brown; antennal pedicel distinctly longer than scape; antennal first flagellomere about 3 times as long as pedicel, gradually narrowed towards apex; arista whitish yellow, thin, arising near midpoint of antennal first flagellomere and 1.3 times as long as the latter; mesonotum blackish, with irregular brownish margin; wing without transverse dark band; hypandrial lobe large, broad, covered with short setae; pregonite short, simple in shape, apically blunt; phallus shovel-like, relatively long, abruptly widened apically with rounded posterior margin. + + +Description. + +Male and female. +Body length 7.7-9.5 mm, wing length 6.0-6.5 mm, length of antenna 1.6-1.8 mm. Generally brown to blackish brown, moderately shining (Figs +9 +, +10 +). Frontal vitta black, with anterior part brown (Fig. +11 +); ocellar triangle and face yellowish brown; parafacial, gena and posterior eye margin dark yellow (Figs +11 +, +12 +). Antenna with arista whitish yellow (Fig. +12 +). Proboscis and palpus pale brown. Postpronotum brown to dark brown. Mesonotum largely blackish brown, with irregular brown to dark brown margin as shown in Fig. +13 +. Scutellum yellowish brown (Fig. +13 +). Mesopleuron dark yellow with variable brown to dark brown mottling (Fig. +10 +), or largely blackish brown (Fig. +9 +). Wing slightly infumated; wing veins yellowish brown to dark brown. Halter white with base slightly darkened. Legs dark brown to blackish brown; coxae brown to blackish brown; trochanters, apex of femora, tibiae, and tarsi yellowish brown; mid tibia with indistinct, narrow, dark ring subapically (Figs +9 +, +10 +); hind tibia with wide dark ring at middle (Figs +9 +, +10 +). Abdomen yellowish brown; anterior half and posterior margin of syntergite 1+2 and posterior portion of tergites 3-5 in male blackish brown (Fig. +9 +); anterior half and posterior margin of syntergite 1+2 and posterior portion of tergites 3-6 in female dark brown, posterior half of tergite 7 and anterior half of tergite 10 blackish brown (Fig. +10 +). Bristles on head and thorax black. + + + +Figures 9, 10. +Loxocera (Loxocera) lonsdalei +sp. nov., habitus, lateral +9 +male, holotype +10 +female, paratype. Scale bar: 3 mm. + + + + +Figures 11-13. +Loxocera (Loxocera) lonsdalei +sp. nov., paratype, female +11 +head, dorsal +12 +same, lateral +13 +thorax, dorsal. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + +Head (Figs +11 +, +12 +) nearly rounded in dorsal view, largely glabrous; length along midline 0.9 times as long as width across eyes, width across eyes 2 times as broad as interocular space. Frons strongly protruding beyond level of anterior eye margin; frontal vitta with shallow depression at middle; frontal orbit with some short, scattered hairs. Ocellar triangle broad, smooth. Face strongly slanting, with weakly elevated median carina. Parafacial narrow, with a tomentose golden patch between anterior eye margin and lunule. Gena swollen; postgena covered with silvery tomentum. Occiput with a large silvery tomentose patch at middle above foramen. Head chaetotaxy: 1 ocellar seta, 1 postvertical seta, 1 inner vertical seta, 1 outer vertical seta. Antenna (Fig. +12 +) long and thick, with short dense setulae; pedicel distinctly longer than scape; first flagellomere about 3 times as long as pedicel, gradually narrowed towards apex; arista thin, arising near midpoint of first flagellomere, 1.3 times as long as first flagellomere, divided into small aristomere 1 and large aristomeres 2+3. Palpus elongate oval, with short dense golden setulae and long scattered black setae. + + +Thorax (Figs +9 +, +10 +, +13 +) robust, with short dense whitish yellow setulae, except anepisternum (anterior half), anepimeron, katatergite, katepisterum (middle portion), meron, scutellum and mediotergite (middle portion) glabrous; anatergite with fine tomentum. Scutum 1.2 times as long as wide. Scutellum (Fig. +13 +) subtriangular, slightly swollen and wider than long. Thoracic chaetotaxy: 1 dorsocentral seta, 1 notopleural seta, 2 posterior supra-alar setae, 1 apical scutellar seta. Wing with last sector of M1 strongly curved; apex of M4 nearly reaching wing margin. Legs with dense, whitish-yellow setulae, except ventral surface of fore and mid femora largely glabrous; femora subfusiform, slightly compressed laterally; tibiae gradually widened towards apex, nearly straight. + +Abdomen elongate, with short, dense, whitish-yellow setae; syntergite 1+2 with several long hair-like setae laterally. + +Male genitalia +: Sternite 8 (Figs +14 +, +15 +) broad, relatively flattened, with long, dense setae. Cerci (Figs +14 +, +15 +) relatively slender, slightly curved, with short, dense setae. Hypandrium (Fig. +17 +) well developed; hypandrial arms posteriorly produced into very large, broad, convex lobes covered with short setae (Figs +14-17 +). Hypandrial bridge present and robust. Pregonite (Figs +14-16 +) short, simple in shape, apically blunt. Phallus (Figs +14 +, +15 +) shovel-like, relatively long, abruptly widened apically with rounded posterior margin. Phallotrema (Fig. +16 +) large, flanked by peculiar, short or long, simple or apically bifurcate processes. Ejaculatory apodeme (Fig. +15 +) small, hook-like, strongly curved. + + + +Figures 14-17. +Loxocera (Loxocera) lonsdalei +sp. nov., male genitalia +14 +sternite 8 to genitalia, caudal +15 +same, lateral +16 +pregonite and phallus, ventral +17 +hypandrium and associated structures, ventral. Abbreviations: ce = cercus, ea = ejaculatory apodeme, ep = epandrium, ha = hypandrial arm, hb = hypandrial bridge, hl = hypandrial lobe, pg = pregonite, s8 = sternite 8, ph = phallus, pt = phallotrema. Scale bars: 0.25 mm ( +14, 15, 17 +); 0.1 mm ( +16 +). + + + +Female terminalia +: Segment 7 laterally compressed; sternite 7 keeled along midline. Segment 8 coriaceous and longitudinally striate, posterodorsal margin shallowly emarginate, posterolateral margin forming blunt angular protrusion, posteroventral margin with deep linear incision. Tergite 10 relatively long and broad, with tiny, scattered setulae. Cerci relatively broad, separate from tergite 10, with rows of long setulae on posterior margin. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet is dedicated to the Canadian entomologist Owen Lonsdale (Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada), for his outstanding contribution to the systematics of +Acalyptratae +, and his encouragement to the first author. + + + +Distribution. + +China - Qinghai: Haibei, Haidong; Shaanxi: +Xi'an +(Fig. +37 +). + + + +Comparative notes. + +This new species is most similar to +L. (L.) omei +Shatalkin, 1998, but it can be easily distinguished from the latter by the following character states: antennal pedicel distinctly longer than scape [vs subequal in length in +L. (L.) omei +]; antennal first flagellomere distinctly narrowed towards apex [vs weakly narrowed in +L. (L.) omei +]; mesonotum largely blackish with irregular brownish margin [vs uniformly blackish in +L. (L.) omei +]; abdomen yellowish brown with distinct ring-like markings [vs blackish brown with apical segments reddish in +L. (L.) omei +]. + + +Antennal morphology similar to that of this new species also presents in +L. (L.) hoffmannseggi +Meigen, 1826 from Central and West Europe and +L. (L.) matsumurai +Iwasa, 1992 from Japan. However, the coloration of head, thorax, and abdomen of the new species is very different from that of the latter two species. Additionally, the head of the new species is nearly rounded in dorsal view with the frons strongly protruding anteriorly, while in the latter two species, the head is transverse oblong in dorsal view and the frons weakly protrudes anteriorly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/DE/0B24DEB29BFB01346727A384093E527A.xml b/data/0B/24/DE/0B24DEB29BFB01346727A384093E527A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdc78fe70b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/DE/0B24DEB29BFB01346727A384093E527A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Reteporella couchii (Hincks, 1878) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +, +Ganias 1990 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB0FFBEFF71B5BDCD642577.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB0FFBEFF71B5BDCD642577.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d4900da4b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB0FFBEFF71B5BDCD642577.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Neuraeschna +harpya +Martin, 1909 + + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, +3♀ +, Base Camp + +. + + + + +Remarks. On +14 February +I observed numerous specimens circling through the clearing of the Base Camp. At later dates the species became rather sporadic. Flight activity begun at about 6 30 h p.m. and the green thoracic stripes of + +Neuraeschna + +could then still be made out from some distance. Later, increasing darkness would prevent one from distinguish this genus from simultaneously flying Gynacantha's. During day time I never saw any +Neuraeschna +in the jungle. This is the first record of the species from Venezuela. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB0FFBEFF73B087CADD23DF.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB0FFBEFF73B087CADD23DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..181d1699095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB0FFBEFF73B087CADD23DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + +Gynacantha nervosa +Rambur, 1842 + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, Siapa 2 + +.; + +1♀ +, Base Camp + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB0FFBEFF73B313C89E26AB.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB0FFBEFF73B313C89E26AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ba260bdb38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB0FFBEFF73B313C89E26AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Gynacantha + +sp. near +tibiata +Karsch, 1891 + + + + +Material. + +1♀ +, Base Camp + +. + + + +Remarks. The female was taken when oviposi. ting into the roots of a bush in a dry hollow. Its specific identity is not clear beyond any doubt. Some characters observed are: Second and third femur reddish, becoming black in the apical fourth. Second and third tibia brown black, with anexternal yellow streak which becomes dark brown towards tip. All tarsi black. Pterostigma pale brown. Anal appendages basally black, remainder lost. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB0FFBEFF7EB644C8BC2AD0.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB0FFBEFF7EB644C8BC2AD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b87501ce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB0FFBEFF7EB644C8BC2AD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Staurophlebia reticulata +(Burmeister, 1839) + + + + + +Material. + +3♂ +, Base Camp + +. + + + + +Remarks. Several additional specimens were observed flying to and fro along the margin of the clearing or at the river side. The species is active from the morning to the evening, but usually di. sappears before the first + +Gynacantha + +makes ito appearance. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB0FFBEFF7FB818CC732988.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB0FFBEFF7FB818CC732988.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e5e1168b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB0FFBEFF7FB818CC732988.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Triacanthagyna dentata +(Geijskes, 1943) + + + + + +Figures 49-50 +(adult); 51-57 (larva) + + + + +Material. + +2♀ +(reared, with their exuviae), Base Camp. + + + + + +Female. The two females correspond fairly well with the description of the male +type +given b:y +Geijskes (1943) +. In one female the triangles in left fore and right hind wing have two proximal longitudinal veins each. In the other female the cos· tao subcosta and pterostigma of the left fore wing are completely unpigmented (white). Ovipositor short; central pronge of threepronged ventral process on abdominal segment 10 more than twice the length of lateral pronges. Anal appendages dark brown, as long as segments 8, 9 and 10 together ( +Figs. 49-50 +). + +Measurements. Total length (excl. appendages) 59-66; abdomen (excl. app.) 44-50; anal appendages 7-8; hind wing 49-50.5; pterostigma (costal side, front wing) 4.4-4.8; same (hind wing) 3.3-4.0. + +Larva. Brown, without definite pattern of longitudinal lines on abdominal dorsum. A dark area under lateral angle of prothoracic hind lobe and a rounded dark spot above middle coxa, on the mesepimeron. Antennae seven-jointed; occipital lobes not bulging laterally, with their outer margins converging towards occiput, the latter slightly concave ( +Fig. 51 +). Labium ( +Fig. 52 +) reaching backwards to middle coxae; two long palpal setae close to base of movable hook, and a third one slightly more proximally ( +Fig. 53 +). In one specimen the left lateral palp lacks the proximal seta. Hind border of pronotum gently rounded, the lateral angles produced into a pointed triangle. First projection of prothoracic supracoxal process spine-shaped, the second triangularly pointed ( +Fig. 54 +). Femora with two dark cross-bands and dark tip; dark cross-bands of tibiae largely fused and pale areas reduced to one or two ill-defined spots. Wing sheaths not reaching to end of segment 4, each with two dark comma-shaped dashes in the central area. Abdomen with lateral spines on segments 5-9, but those of segment 5 extremely small ( +Fig. 55 +). All anal appendages of about the same length and as long as segments 9+10 together; epiproct truncated ( +Fig. 56 +); gonapophyses reaching backwards slightly into segment 10 ( +Fig. 57 +). + +Measurements. Total length 38.0; greatest width of head across compound eyes 8.0; hind femur 6.2;hind tibia 6.7. + + + +Remarks. This is the first record of +T +. + +dentata + +from Venezuela. Adults were not seen. but in numerous phytotelmata held by a fallen tree (see under +Microstigma rotundatum +) about a dozen larvae of early instars were found, together with also small larvae of + +Libellula herculea +Karsch. Only + +the two females could be brought to emergence. + + +Santos (1973) +describes the larva of + +T +. +caribbea +Williamson, and +Carvalho (1988) + +that of +T +. +ditzleri +Williamson. From both, +T +. + +dentata + +larvae might be separated on the basis of the reduced number and peculiar disposition of the palpal setae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB0FFBFFB3FBD42CB6720BC.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB0FFBFFB3FBD42CB6720BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f25b8b73f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB0FFBFFB3FBD42CB6720BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Aphylla +Selys, 1854 + + + + + +Material. + +1♀ +, Base Camp + +. + + + + +Remarks. Dr. J. Belle. Ve1p (The Netherlands) has identified the single specimen as + +"¿ +Aphylla + +near molossus, +new species +?" This female was flying over the leaf litter close to the forest floor, in a sunny clearing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFAC3B259C1BA2BC4.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFAC3B259C1BA2BC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90551787f24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFAC3B259C1BA2BC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Erythrodiplax amazonica +Sjostedt, 1918 + + + + + +Figures 61-64 +(larva) + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +. +1♀ +(reared from ultimate instar larvae). Tamacuari + +. + + + + +Larva. Uniformly brown, hairy, with spiny tibiae ( +Fig. 61 +). Eyes bulging; occipital margin slightly concave; antennae short ( +Fig. 62 +). Labium reaching backwards to behind first coxae; labial palp without crenations; 11 pa1pa1 setae with some additional small setae near base; 18 mental setae ( +Fig. 63 +). Femora with two dark cross-bands; tibiae, specially third pair, beset with long spiniform hairs. Wing sheaths surpassing fifth abdominal segment, with long hairs along dorsal keel. Abdomen hairy, but lacking lateral or dorsal spines. Anal pyramid as in +Fig. 64 +. + +Measurements. Total length 14.0; greatest width of head 4.5-4.7; hind femur 4.7; hind tibia 6.0-6.2. + + +Remarks. While searching for frogs in large terrestrial bromeliads, Dr. Helmut Magdefrau from the Bayrische Staatssammlung, Munich (Germany), found the two ultimate instar larvae, each in a separate specimen of bromeliad. Both adults emerged about a week later and stayed alive for two days. Adult male and female look similar, with a pale yellow middorsal stripe along the carina of the black brown mesepisterna, and with an orange abdomen. + + +Measurements. Total length (incl. anal appendages) 32.5 (♀ 34.5); hind wing 27.0 (♀ 25.5). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFAC4B30ECFBF210E.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFAC4B30ECFBF210E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4ad1c0a39a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFAC4B30ECFBF210E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Erythemis haematogastra +(Burmeister, 1839) + + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, Base Camp + +. + + + +Remark. A few additional males were seen over rainwater pools in the large clearing between the Camp and the river. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFACFB8E7CE192871.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFACFB8E7CE192871.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c44b22682ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFACFB8E7CE192871.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Erythrodiplax angustipennis +Borror, 1942 + + + + + +Material. + +1♀ +, Base Camp + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFACFBA61CE1B29F3.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFACFBA61CE1B29F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..408d53c4120 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFACFBA61CE1B29F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Erythrodiplax umbrata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, Base Camp + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFACFBAF4CFF52EE6.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFACFBAF4CFF52EE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a2c168264c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFACFBAF4CFF52EE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Erythrodiplax unimaculata +(de Geer. 1773) + + + + + +Material. + +2♂ +. Base Camp + +. + + + +Remark. Taken together with predeeding species at rain water pools. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFACFBB6ACC7B294A.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFACFBB6ACC7B294A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8377b0c253d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFACFBB6ACC7B294A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Erythrodiplax lusca +(Rambur, 1842) + + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +), Base Camp + +. + + + +Remark. Several more were observed at the rain water pools in the clearing. A pioneer species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF00B2C1CB3C2737.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF00B2C1CB3C2737.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dc1c5ed0ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF00B2C1CB3C2737.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Phyllogomphoides +major +Belle. 1984 + + + + + + +Material. +2♂ +. upper Rio Mavaca (S of Base Camp) + +. + + + +Remarks. The species was common also on the Siapa. Other Gomphids were also seen. but none could be secured. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF00B3A8CA0821E3.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF00B3A8CA0821E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18e6e8a62de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF00B3A8CA0821E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Archaeogomphus nanus +Needham. 1944 + + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +. Siapa 2 + +. + + + +Remarks. The teneral specimen was captured close to the river bank. on its maiden flight. but the exuviae could not be found. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF0ABD7FC1AF23DD.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF0ABD7FC1AF23DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08f22471c0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF0ABD7FC1AF23DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Elga leptostyla +Ris. 1911 + + + + + +Material. + +2♂ +, Base Camp + +. + + + +Remark. Typical for small creeks in the forest where the males use to sit on sticks in the sun. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF0BB6F9C8752857.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF0BB6F9C8752857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5694b8a1561 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF0BB6F9C8752857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Anatya guttata +(Erichson. 1848) + + + + + +Figures 58-60 + + + + +Material. + +7♂ +, +5♀ +Base Camp. + + + + + +Remarks. The species was common in the forest. Copulae were also observed. Males with long anal appendages (" +guttata +") and others with short ones ("normalis" Calvert) ( +Figs. 58-59 +) thrived side by side and I consider them forms of the same species. No other difference can be detected in the males. and none in the females. An intermediate male from Tachira State is illustrated in +Fig. 60 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF0BBB65CB8C28FC.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF0BBB65CB8C28FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ed8a161fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF0BBB65CB8C28FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Diastatops pullata +(Burmeister. 1839) + + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +. Siapa 1 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF0BBBF3CBBA2E6D.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF0BBBF3CBBA2E6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad493a1c81b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF0BBBF3CBBA2E6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Elasmothemis cannacrioides +(Calvert. 1906) + + + + + + +Material. +1♂ +. Rio Mavaca (S of Base Camp) + +. + + + + +Remarks. Many more specimens were seen flying around dead branches of trees which had fallen into the water. also on the Rio Siapa. The males are of the southern phenotype as described by +DeMarmels (1989a) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF0FB4B9CBDE2574.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF0FB4B9CBDE2574.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f55aaa83163 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB1FFBFFF0FB4B9CBDE2574.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Neocordulia biancoi +Racenis. 1970 + + + + +Material. 5 ultimate instar larvae. Tamacuari. + + +Remarks. Larvae. mostly of advanced instars. were common in the forest creek at the Tamacuari. Numerous larvae. albeit of younger instars. were found also at Unturan. Many were brought down to the Base Camp alive. but died soon after. wards. Adults were not seen. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB30B404C12824A5.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB30B404C12824A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96af0e3ba74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB30B404C12824A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Nephepeltia +phryne +(Perty, 1834) + + + + + +Material. + +2♂ +, Base Camp + +. + + + +Remarks. There is no trace of a yellow antehumeral spot and the pale abdominal markings are considerably smaller than in specimens from North of the Orinoco. Several males were flying at stagnant back waters in the clearing. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB30B789CFE32539.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB30B789CFE32539.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8605fc3994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB30B789CFE32539.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Oligoclada +abbreviata +(Rambur, 1842) + + + + + +syn. + +Oligoclada +raineyi Ris, 1919 + +(Geijskes, 1984) + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, Siapa 2 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB31B261C184261B.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB31B261C184261B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0230a13a538 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB31B261C184261B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Micrathyria laevigata +Calvert, 1909 + + + + + +Material. + +2♂ +, Siapa 2 + +. + + + + +The specimens correspond well with the figures and diagnosis given +Santos. (1954) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB31B5ADCE272736.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB31B5ADCE272736.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33cd087d270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB31B5ADCE272736.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Misagria parana +Kirby, 1889 + + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, Base Camp. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB32B555CE392681.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB32B555CE392681.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b7353b336 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB32B555CE392681.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Micrathyria pseudeximia +Westfall, 1992 + + + + + +Material. + +2♂ +, Base Camp + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB33B312CE052047.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB33B312CE052047.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fc4c8a0bc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB33B312CE052047.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Macrothemis hemichlora +(Burmeister, 1839) + + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, +3♀ +, Siapa 1. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB33B368C103214D.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB33B368C103214D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d7f8fb5b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB33B368C103214D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Micrathyria hippolyte +Ris, 1911 + + + + + +Material. (1♂, 2♀). + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, Base Camp + +; + +1♀ +, Siapa 2 + +. + + + +Remark. All specimens were taken in the forest, away from water, on sun-hit bushes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB34B084CE3523DF.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB34B084CE3523DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..472e3571a5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB34B084CE3523DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Macrothemis +delia +Ris, 1913 + + + + + +Material. + +1♀ +, Base Camp + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3BBA41CE152EE5.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3BBA41CE152EE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc3126635cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3BBA41CE152EE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Uracis +infumata +(Rambur, 1842) + + + + + +Material. + +5♂ +, +1♀ +, Base Camp. + + + + +Remarks. Wing tips broadly black in four males, brown after the pterostigma in the female and hyaline except for the extreme outer margin. in the fifth male. All specimens were collected in the forest, sitting on sticks. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3DB85ACFED2848.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3DB85ACFED2848.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e80dfffd870 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3DB85ACFED2848.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Orthemis + +sp. + + + + +Material. + +1♀ +, Base Camp + +. + + + + +Remark. The specimen could belong in +O. +anthracina +DeMarmels or +O. +attenuata +(Erichson), but without the corresponding male its identity is difficult to establish. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3DBB9ECE0F28C6.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3DBB9ECE0F28C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7254b95173 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3DBB9ECE0F28C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Perithemis thais +Kirby 1889 + + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, Base Camp + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3DBBEBCE54296C.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3DBBEBCE54296C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11daa410925 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3DBBEBCE54296C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Tramea +calverti +Muttkowski. 1910 + + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, +1♀ +, Base Camp + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3EB629C10225AA.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3EB629C10225AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06730561ece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3EB629C10225AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Oligoclada +walkeri +Geijskes, 1931 + + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, Base Camp (Rio Mavaca) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3EB91ECEE32B14.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3EB91ECEE32B14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e58db5d61c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3EB91ECEE32B14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Orthemis +schmidti +Bucoholz, 1950 + + + + + +Material. + +5♂ +, +2♀ +, Base Camp + +. + + + + +Remarks. +A +female was seen ovipositing into a rain water puddle, on the path between camp and river bank, but males were also common at other stagnant back waters in the clearing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3FB680CE3B25D3.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3FB680CE3B25D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ddb393dc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFB3FB680CE3B25D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Orthemis +aequilibris +Calvert, 1909 + + + + + +Material. + +2♂ +, Base Camp + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFF71B0BBCBCD2A39.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFF71B0BBCBCD2A39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e2946aa873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFF71B0BBCBCD2A39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Fylgia amazonica lychnitina +DeMarmels, 1989 + + + + + +Figures 65-70 +(larva) + + + + +Material. + +5♂ +, +2♀ +(adults), 1♂ +larva +(ultimate instar), Base Camp + +. + + + + +Larva. Small, dark, with some yellow spots on the pterothorax. Head much broader than long, with almost straight occipital margin ( +Fig. 65 +), Antennae as illustrated ( +Fig. 66 +); segment 6 the longest, dark basally; apical segment spindle-shaped with pointed tip. Hinge of labium reaching second coxae. Labium as in +Figs. 67-68 +. Hind margin of pronotum laterally somewhat protru· ding, and spinous. Legs moderately long, femora with two dark rings. Wing sheaths reaching to end of abdominal segment 5. Abdomen with dorsal hooks on segments 3-9 and with long lateral spines on segments 8 and 9 ( +Fig. 69 +). Anal pyramid as in +Fig. 70 +. + +Measurements. Total length (excl. lateral spi· nes) 9.5; maximum width of head across compound eyes 3.0; hind femur 3.0; hind tibia 3.6. + + + +Remarks. The larva was found between leaf lit. ter in the pool described under + +Acanthagrion apicale + +(see above) Here, adult males as well as an ovipositing female were observed. The larva when disturbed feigns death. The unique specimen found was reared to emergence, but died during transformation. Therefore it can be associated with + +Fylgia + +kirby only by supposition. Ho. wever, small size and peculiar features practically exclude any other genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFF79B921C8392EE6.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFF79B921C8392EE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e683587c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB2FFBCFF79B921C8392EE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Libellula herculea +Karsch, 1889 + + + + + +Material. + +1♀ +, reared from antepenultimate instar larva, Base Camp. + + + + + +Remarks. The larva was found together with many more of the same species, and with larvae of + +Triacanthagyna +dentata + +in several phytotelmata held by a fallen tree (see above under + +Microstigma +rotundatum + +for habitat description). An adult male had established its territory around the log and a second male was seen there as well, but none was taken. + + +It is interesting to note that North of the Orinoco, in the Coastal Cordillera. + +L +. +herculea + +breeds in quiet portions of rocky quebradas (mountain creeks), but also in water-filled crevices of rocks which may be overflown periodically by the quebrada after rainfall. + +L. herculea + +is the only Vene. zuelan dragonfly with a definite courtship display, which seems identical to that of + +Libellula (Belonia) croceipennis +Selys + +, described by +Williams (1977) +. Oviposition behavior is also identical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB3FFBDFF04B3D1C814274C.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB3FFBDFF04B3D1C814274C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ff1ffebb3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB3FFBDFF04B3D1C814274C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Uracis siemensi +Kirby, 1897 + + + + + +Material. + +4♂ +, +2♀ +Base Camp + +. + + + +Remarks. All specimens have hyaline wings. This species behaves quite differently from its congeners. The males hold territories at small water holes in the forest, close to the creek. They rarely settle, but spend considerable intervalls hovering close to the water surface. A female was laying eggs stabbing its ovipositor into the humid bank some thirty centimeters above water. The movement of the hovering female is some. what reminescent of ovipositing Cordulegaster Leach. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB3FFBDFF07B0B2C8CC2089.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB3FFBDFF07B0B2C8CC2089.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..505d1988447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB3FFBDFF07B0B2C8CC2089.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Uracis ovipositrix +Calvert, 1919 + + + + + +Material. + +4♂ +, +11♀ +, Base Camp + +. + + + +Remark. Extremely common in the forest and along the forested margin of a broad back water of the Mavaca. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB9FFB4FACCB764C80426C7.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB9FFB4FACCB764C80426C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82fc3273100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB9FFB4FACCB764C80426C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +lridictyon trebbaui +Racenis, 1968 + + + + + +Figures 1-6 +(larva) + + + + +Material (19 ♂, 4 ♀:3larvae).- + +15 ♂ +, +4 ♀ +, Unturan; + + +4 ♂ +, Tamacuari; + + +1 ♂ +, ultimate instar larva. +2 ♀ +, penultimate instar larvae, Unturan. + + + + + +Larva.- Occiput concave, occipital lobes with a dorsal tubercle; antennae as in +Fig. 2 +, first segment twice the length of the head between anterior margin of clypeus and middle of occipital border. Labium as in +Fig. 3 +. Hind border of pro notum broadly rounded, somewhat prominent in front of the mesostigmata; no spines or tubercles present. Wing sheaths reaching to end of abdominal segment 4. Lateral margin of abdominal segments 9 and 10 serrate, segment 10 with a blunt dorsomedian spine wich surpasses hind margin of this segment ( +Fig. 1 +). Male gonapophyses not reaching and of segment 9 ( +Fig. 4 +). Female gonapophyses (penultimate instar) shorter than segment 10; valves with several irregular rows of denticles. Caudal gills of the full-grown larva lost, those of the penultimate instar as shown in +Figs. 5-6 +. + +Measurements (ultimate instar).- Total length (excl. caudal gills) 21.3; first antennal segment 1.8; hind femur 7.8; hind tibia 10.0; maximum width of posterior wing sheaths 1.8. + + + +Remarks.• The adult females do not show the usual dark and white wing bars, but have pale smoky wings. In one specimen a weak indication of a brown transverse stripe is discernible.- The larvae clung to submerged roots under the overhanging bank of the creek. So far undescribed, the larvae are associated with + +I +. +trebbaui + +by supposition. At both collecting sites this was the only Calopterygid present. The larva of + +Hetaerina medinai +Racenis + +, a common pantepuyan species which -to my surprise- was not found in the region, differs in many ways from that of + +I +. +trebbaui + +(pers. observation). The broad wing sheaths and outer anal field in the latter provide further evidence for the correct identification. The small size of the full grown larva is noteworthy. The genus is endemic in the mountains of the Guayana shield ("pantepuyan", see +Mayr & Phelps, 1967 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB9FFB7FAC1B351CCC226AF.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB9FFB7FAC1B351CCC226AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca7eefc5043 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB9FFB7FAC1B351CCC226AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Hetaerina caja dominula +Selys, 1853 + + + + + +Material (3 ♂ 1 ♀). - + +1 ♂ +, Rio Mavaca, S of Base Camp + + +; +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Siapa 2 + +. + + + + +Remarks.- As usual, this species was found along broader water courses. While moderately common along a 10 m broad river in the forest, it was exceedingly numerous on the Mavaca and. Siapa rivers, wich might be up to 50 m wide. +H +. +c. dominula +was absent from smaller creeks in the forest where it was replaced by the following two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB9FFB7FACBB484CFFB2456.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB9FFB7FACBB484CFFB2456.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf604928da5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB9FFB7FACBB484CFFB2456.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Hetaerina moribunda +Selys, 1853 + + + + + + +Material. +5♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Base Camp + +. + + + + +Remark.- This species shows similar habitat preferences as + +H +. +laesa + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB9FFB7FACDB58CC1EE27B6.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB9FFB7FACDB58CC1EE27B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e4a63fdd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFB9FFB7FACDB58CC1EE27B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Hetaerina laesa +Hagen in Selys, 1853 + + + + + + +Material.. +5 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, Base Camp + +. + + + +Remarks.· Many mote were seen along small sand -bottomed creeks in the forest. Some could be observed away from water on sun-hit bushes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBAFFB4FF7BB490CA412BFB.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBAFFB4FF7BB490CA412BFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e2c5227fb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBAFFB4FF7BB490CA412BFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Chalcopteryx scintillans +McLachlan, 1870 + + + + + +Figure 7 +(larva) + + + + +Material. + +8 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +; 1 ♀ +larva +(ultimate instar exuviae), Unturan. + + + + + +Larva.- Uniformly brown and hardly distinguishable in its general appearance from larvae of + +Chalcothore + +montgomeryi (Racenis) +described by +DeMarmels (1988) +. The caudal gills, presumably those structures of most diagnostic value, are, however, lost. Labium narrower than in + +Ch. montgomeryi + +; ovipositor surpassing end of segment 10 by one third of its length (less than one third in + +Ch. montgomeryi +). + +Wing sheaths reaching end of segment 6 (end of segment 5 in + +Ch. montgomeryi + +). The latter two characters are usually subject to a high degree of variability. The figures of the larva of + +Chalcopteryx rutilans +(Rambur) + +in +SANTOS & COSTA (1987) +are too generalized as to allow any comparison with + +Ch. scintillans + +. + +Measurements. Total length (excl. caudal gills) 8.6; hind femur 2.6; hind tibia 3.0. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBAFFB5FF02BB93C8B126CE.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBAFFB5FF02BB93C8B126CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c026d1f93c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBAFFB5FF02BB93C8B126CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + + +Dimeragrion unturanense + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figures 8-10 + + + + + +Male +( +holotype +). +Venezuela +, +Amazonas State +, Sierra de +Unturan +, + +950 m + +, +01°25'N +, +65°18'W +, + +15- 18 Feb 1989 + +, +J DEMARMELS +leg + +. Material (5 ♂, 1 ♀, including +holotype +and +paratypes +). + +1 ♂ +, +paratype +, same dates as holotype + +, + +4 ♂ +, +paratypes +, Tamacuari + +. + + + + +Male ( +holotype +). Labium dark brown, face brilliant black, a white transverse band across antedypeus and base of labrum; occiput and top of head black, a rufous streak between each lateral ocellus and corresponding antenna; frons angulate. Prothorax dorsally brassy black, its hind margin convexly rounded; pterothorax dark brown to black with metallic blue or green reflections; mesepisternum and mesepimeron densely covered with bluish pruinescence; some pruinosity also along sutures and ventrally. Legs dark brown to black. Wings slightly smoky, pterostigma dark brown. 23 (25) postnodal cross·veins (px) in fore wings 19 (20) in hind wings. 2 cubito-anal cross. veins (Cux) in three wings, 3 in left fore wing. 2 antenodal cells in discoidal field in all but in left fore wing (3). R4 originating very little before subnodus, IR, at first px. R3 branching after px 6 in fore wings, at px 6 in hind wings; IR2 originating at px 11 in fore wings, in hind wings at or after px 9. Abdomen dark brown to black; segments 3-6 with a brown basal ring; segments 1,2 and 9 with blue pruinescence dorsally. Superior anal appendages slightly shorter than segment 10 and triangularly pointed in lateral view (Fig. 8) in dorsal view tips convergent (Fig. 9). Penis similar to + +D +. +mesembrinum +DeMarmels + +( + +DEMARMELS, 1989b: +Figs. 4-5 + +). + +Measurements. Tctal length (excl. anal appendages) 38.0; abdomen (excl. anal app.) 30.5; anal appendages 0.8; hind wing 35.2; pterostigma (costal side, front wing) 1.0; radial side 2.0. + +The +paratype +males do not differ substantially from the +holotype +: 3-4 antenodal cells in the discoidal field; minor variations in the branching of IR2 and R3; R4 often originating slightly more proximally. Measurements. Total length (excl. appendages) 40.5-43.5. + + +Female (paraytpe). Labium pale; pale transverse band across face also including mandibles and genae. Prothorax as in male. Pterothorax brown whith cooppery reflections and yellowish stripes along humeral and lateral sutures. Wings smoky, pterostigma brown. 24(25) px in fore wings, 21 (22) in hind wings. Only 2 antenodal cells in the discoidal field; 2-3 cux. R3 originating after px 7 in three wings, after px 8 in left fore wing; IR2 branching at px 12 (10) in fore wings, at px 9(11) in hind wings. R4 originating more proximally from subnodus than in the +holotype +. Abdomen brown; cerci two times the length of segment 10 +(Fig. 10) +. + +Measurements. Total length (excl. anal appendages) 31.5; abdomen (excl. app.) 25.0. + + + +Remarks. Male + +D. unturanense + +differ from male + +D.mesembrinum +, + + +D. +percubitale +Calvert + +and + +D +. +secundum +Needham + +in having shorter, triangularly pointed superior anal appendages (lateral view) with the basal dorsal tubercle higher than tergal surface of segment 10. Tips of inferior appendages strongly curved upwards and slightly cephalad. The female of + +D +. +secundum + +is unknown, but probably' differs from + +D +. +unturanense + +in color pattern of head and in having only one cux. Female + +D. unturanense + +have the dorsobasal tubercle of the cerci slightly better developed female + +D +. +percubitale + +and + +D +. +mesembrinum + +. +The latter has only one cux in all wings. At both localities + +D +. +unturanense + +was taken along small creeks in the forest together with + +Iridictyon +trebbaui + +and (larvae of) + +Neocordulia +biancoi +Racenis + +(see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBBFFB2FB3EB747C8CF24C4.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBBFFB2FB3EB747C8CF24C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da5eaa42d20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBBFFB2FB3EB747C8CF24C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Lestes debellardi + +sp. n. + + + + +Figures 15-19 + + + + + +Male +( +holotype +). +Venezuela +, +Amazonas State +, upper +Rio Mavaca +, + +160 m + +, +02°02'10" N +, 65°06'- 50"W, + +1-6 Mar 1989 + +, +J. DeMarmels +leg + +. + + +Material (3♂, including +holotype +and +paratypes +). + +1♂ +. +paratype +, +km 85 road El Dorado +- Santa Elena de +Uairen +, +Bolivar +, + +1-3 Nov 1982 + +, +E. Rubio & T. Borrego +leg. + +: + +1♂ +, +paratype +, +km 33 (same road +), + +22 May 1985 + +, +F. Fernandez +leg + +. + + + + +Male ( +holotype +). Labium and rear of head pale, labrum and mandibles sky blue, top of head black with a metallic green luster. Compound eyes (in life) blue above, yellow green below, Pronotum laterally blue, dorsally predominantly brown. Mesepisternum brassy black (brown along median carina), with a strongly obscured green stripe along humeral suture, this stripe less than half as broad as dark portion of mesepisternum. Thorax laterally sky blue, pectoral color pattern as in +Fig. 15 +. Coxae blue. femora brown with a black external line; tibiae pale blue externally, creamy internally with black longitudinal line. Wings hyaline. venation black, pterostigma dark brown. Three wings with 13 px, left hind wing 14. R3 branching between third and fourth px (fore wings), between second and third (hind wings). Abdomen dorsally brassy black, segments 1-4 and 8 laterally sky blue; segments 3-7 with basal ring of same color, otherwise brown laterally. Segment 9 black with a characteristic pruinescent white basal mark on top; segment 10 black. Anal appendages black, the superiors without +in +· ternal basal spine; inferiors about half as long as superiors, in their apical portion wiht a brush of stiff yellow hairs ( +Figs. 16-17 +). + +Measurements. Total length (excl. anal appendages) 46.6; abdomen (excl. app.) 37.0; anal appendages 1.4; hind wing 24.5. + +The +paratypes +are similar to the +holotype +, but with their color less well preserved. Fore wings with 12-15 px, hind wings with 12-14. R, branching slightly before to considerably after fourth px. Size similar, the male from km 33 some· what smaller (total length 44). Penis of this male illustrated in +Figs. 18 and 19 +. + +Female. Unknown + + + +Remarks. + +Lestes debellardi + +is similar to + +L. pictus +Hagen in Selys + +and + +L. falcifer +Sjostedt. + +The latter two have, however, differently shaped inferior appendages and a diverging color pattern. The +holotype +was taken in the forest, away from water, together with some + +L. falcifer + +. I dedicate this species to Dr. Eugenio de Bellard Pietri, Caracas, the organizer of the expedition. who allowed me to take part in it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBBFFB5FB3CB59AC1142788.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBBFFB5FB3CB59AC1142788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5f87ba625e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBBFFB5FB3CB59AC1142788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Rimanella arcana +Needham, 1933 + + + + + +Material. + +3♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Unturan + + + + +Remarks. An additional female was observed at the same place, perhaps ovipositing into some roots hanging over the creek. The water here was flowing rapidly over a steep rocky bottom. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBBFFB5FB3FB262CE4721F5.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBBFFB5FB3FB262CE4721F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..383349aae16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBBFFB5FB3FB262CE4721F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Oxystigma williamsoni +Geijskes, 1976 + + + + + +Material. + +3♂ +, +5 ♀ +, Base Camp + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBBFFB5FF7BB418C11F214C.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBBFFB5FF7BB418C11F214C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecb84adb963 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBBFFB5FF7BB418C11F214C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Megapodagrion +megalopus + +( +SELYS +, 1862) + + + + +Figures 11-12 + + + + +Material. + +7♂ +, +1 ♀ +, Base Camp + +. + + + +Remarks. All specimens were taken in the forest, far from water, flying close to the ground or sitting on sticks or stemlets of low growing plants. The larval habitat is unknown. but might not be lotic. + + +Megapodagrion +Selys + +sensu stricto +is monoty pic. Those species included in + +Allopodagrion +Forster + +, currentlv considered a subgenus of the former, differ in many important features from + +M +. +megalopus + +. +Therefore I think that full generic rank for + +Allopodagrion +, + +as originally assigned to by +Forster (1910) +, is clearly justified. The strongest argument for doing so is given by penis morphology: The penis of + +Megapodagrion + +is lestine (Fig. 11-12), while that of + +Allopodagrion + +is typically megapodagrionine ( +Figs. 13-14 +) with two conspicuos cornua as have, for example, + +Dimeragrion +Calvert, Heteragrion Selys + +, + +Oxystigma Williamson, +Philogenia +Selys + +and + +Sciotropis +Racenis. Petiolation + +of wings ceases far distad from cux in + +Megapodagrion +, + +but very close to, or even proximally of cux in + +Allopodagrion +. Megapodgrion + +has two supplementary sectors between IR2 and R3 and two more between R3 and IR3 whiIe +Ailopodagrion +has only one in each space. The fore wings are shorter than the hind wings in + +Megapodagrion + +but equal or longer in + +Allopodagrion +. + +Adult + +Megapodagrion + +are mottled with brown, the two apical abdominal segments are in thtl male densely covered with white pruinescence Adult + +Allopodagrion + +are black with blue patches on the mesepisterna, which might be covered by blue pruinescence, tip of abdomen has no pruinescence. The larval habitat of + +Megapodagrion + +is unknown, but adults are found in lowland rain forest away from running water flying close to the ground. All species of + +Allopodagrion + +are instead breeding in small mountain creeks in partly open or closed forest and do not abandon the water courses. It seems, therefore, that besides of the long legs, + +Allopodagrion + +does not share more characters with + +Megapodagrion + +than with +Philogenia +or with any other of the compared genera + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB2FB30B3FBCFB42B81.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB2FB30B3FBCFB42B81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b5a8922e49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB2FB30B3FBCFB42B81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Neoneura desana +Machado, 1989 + + + + + +Figures 23-24 + + + + + +Material. +6♂ +, +1♀ +, upper Rio Mavaca (S of Base Camp) + +. + + + + +Female. So far undescribed. Head brown with black markings ( +Fig. 23 +); rear of head chiefly black with four brown spots in the vicinity of foramen, and a broad pale margin along compound eyes. Pronotum brown with black markings on anterior and posterior lobes; shape of posterior lobe as in +Fig. 24 +. Color pattern of pterothorax similar to + +N +. +luz marina +DeMarmels + +( +DEMARMELS, 1989a: Fig. 76 +). Legs pale except for outer side of femora and tarsi which are dark brown. Wings hyaline, pterostigma yellow. Venational characters as in male. Abdomen brown, segment 1 with a brown laterobasal spot; segments 2-6 with a dark brown transverse band close to distal end of tergum and with an additional dark spot latetally at the ventral distal angle; segments 8 and 9 with an incomplete black longitudinal line laterally parallel to ventral carina of tergite; segment 9 with three dark spots dorsally. Ovipositor (not including styli) reaching to distal end of segment 10. + +Measurements. Total length 28.0; hind wing 16.5. + + +Remarks. The female was taken in tandem with a male. Many more specimens were seen flying under overhanging trees along the river bank. Tandems were ovipositing there into masses of small floating sticks. This is the first Venezuelan record of this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB2FB3CBBB3CCDD2E6E.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB2FB3CBBB3CCDD2E6E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f76a6d2a75a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB2FB3CBBB3CCDD2E6E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Neoneura gaida +Racenis, 1953 + + + + + + +Material. +1♂ +, upper Rio Mavaca (S of Base Camp) + +. + + + + +Remarks. Numerous additional specimens, including tandems, were observed. They were flying and ovipositing together with + +N +. +desana + +, +but the distribution of + +N +. +gaida + +along the river seemed less uniform. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB2FB3EB8A5CE4D28B7.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB2FB3EB8A5CE4D28B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d96d7ffdc7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB2FB3EB8A5CE4D28B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Neoneura fluvicollis +Selys, 1886 + + + + + + +Material. +1♂ +, upper Rio Mavaca (S Base Camp) + +. + + + + +Remark. A few additional specimens were ob. served, together with + +N +. +desana + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB2FF07BB75CA132E2C.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB2FF07BB75CA132E2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd806219a21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB2FF07BB75CA132E2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Epipleoneura +lamina +Williamson, 1915 + + + + + +Figures 20-22 + + + + +Material. + +6♂ +, +11♀ +, Base Camp + +. + + + +Remarks. One pair was taken in tandem at a 10 m broad river in the forest. The other speci· mens, many of them subtenerals, were found away from water sitting on sun-hit bushes in the forest. The species is new to Venezuela. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB2FF78BD01C1B620EC.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB2FF78BD01C1B620EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4be85437a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB2FF78BD01C1B620EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Neoneura denticulata +Williamson, 1917 + + + + + +Figure 22a + + + + +Material. + +1♀ +, Base Camp (Rio Mavaca + +). + + + + +Remarks. This female corresponds well with a male from Patacame Island (Orinoco), in the MIZA collection. +FRASER (1946) +gives a brief description of the female, but no figure of the pro, thoracic hind lobe. Therefore the identification of the Mavaca female remains somewath doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB2FF7BB7E5CA442BE4.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB2FF7BB7E5CA442BE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25bb1f183f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB2FF7BB7E5CA442BE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Lestes falcifer +Sjostedt, 1918 + + + + + +Material (4♂). + +2 ♂ +, Siapa 2 + +; + +2 ♂ +, Base Camp + + + + + +Remarks. All specimens were caught in the forest, away from water. At Siapa 2 + +L. falcifer + +was flying together with +Gynacantha gracilis +(Bur· meister) in a hollow among vines and bushes. The presence of these species, incl. oviposition of the latter, indicate that the hollow will be filled with water during rain season. Perissolestes sp. + +Remarks. One male was observed at Unturan. It was hanging from a twig in a dark corner of the creek, but could not be secured. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB3FB3EBD44CA9123DE.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB3FB3EBD44CA9123DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dbd9e3a6c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBCFFB3FB3EBD44CA9123DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Neoneura +myrthea +Williamson, 1917 + + + + + +Material. + +2♂ +, Siapa 2. + + + + +Remarks. Males were sitting on a sun-hit log, which was partly floating in the water. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB0FAC4BA91CFFD21F3.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB0FAC4BA91CFFD21F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d50b85e5614 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB0FAC4BA91CFFD21F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Leptobasis yanomami + +sp.n. + + + + +Figures 31-35 + + + + + +Male +( +holotype +). +Venezuela +, +Amazonas +Federal Territory, upper +Rio Mavaca +, + +160 m + +, +02°02'10"N +. +65°06'50"W +, + +14 Feb - 6 Mar 1989 + +, +J. DeMarmels +leg + +. + + + +Material. +2♂ +, +1♀ +, including holotype and paratypes; all with same data + +. + + + + +Male ( +holotype +). Labium pale; labrum dark green; top of head black, a small rounded blue postocular spot on each side; a rufous transverse band across head between postocular spots and rear of head, which is pale. Antennae dark brown. Compound eyes in life dark green above, vivid grass green below. Anterior lobe of pronotum ru· fous laterally, blue dorsally in the middle; me· dian lobe rufous above, bright blue laterally; pos' terior lobe brown, its hind margin trilobate with the middle lobe about as broad as both lateral lo­ bes taken together. Each mesepisternum with a rounded tubercle behind mesostigmal laminae, close to median carina. Color of pterothorax stron­ gly rufous with vivid blue stripes as follows: a complete antehumeral stripe closely paralleling humeral suture, a somewhat broader stripe over proximal half of metepisternum and lower angle of mesinfraepisternum, an ill-defined stripe along distal margin of metepimeron; the latter otherwi­ se creamy to bluish white. Legs pale, dark brown tibial spines shorter than intervening spaces. Wings hyaline, venation dark brown; pterostig­ rna rufous, shorter than underlying cell and with the four sides about equal in length. Anal vein branching from wing margin as far after cux as this latter is long. Three antenodal cells in the discoidal field (two in right fore wing) 11 px in fore wings, +10 in +hind wings. R3 rising from or af­ ter fifth px; IR2 from eighth or ninth px in fore wings. In hind wings R3 branching after the fourth px; IR2 as in fore wings. Abdomen chiefly brown dorsally, darker at tips of segments 3-6. Segments 1.3 laterally blue, segments 7-10 entirely rufous and laterally slightly expanded. Anal appendages rufous, shaped as in +Figs. 31 and 32 +. + +Measurements. Total length (incl. appendages) 36.5: abdomen 30.5; hind wing 17.5. + +The male +paratype +resembles the +holotype +, but has 12 px in the fore wings. RJ rises from the sixth px in the fore wings, from the fifth in the hind wings. Penis as illustrated in +Figs. 33 and 34 +. + + +Female ( +paratype +). Top of head and labrum ru­ fous, otherwise as male. Hind lobe of pronotum trilobate, but considerably different from male ( +Fig. 35 +). Wings similar to male +paratype +. Eighth abdominal segment with ventral spine; oviposi­ tor slightly surpassing end of segment 10. + +Measurements. Total length 38.0; abdomen 31.5; hind wing 19.0. + + + +Remarks. + +Leptobasis +yanomami + +comes closest to +L +. +mammilaris +Calvert, but differs from it in the shape of the male anal appendages and the female prothoracic hind lobe. The latter is illustrated for +L. +mammilaris +in +Fig. 36 +. The female attributed to +L +. +mammilaris +by +Calvert (1909) +is doubtless not that species. All specimens were taken in the forest on sun-hit bushes, away from water. The specific name chosen refers to the Indian tribe of the "Yanomami" which settles in this South Venezuelan region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FAC3BB17CE7F28BD.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FAC3BB17CE7F28BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52b18fb319f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FAC3BB17CE7F28BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Argia mollusca +Fraser, 1946 + + + + + +Material. + +2♂ +, Base Camp + +. + + + +Remark. New to Venezuela. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FAC4B6A0CE102BDB.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FAC4B6A0CE102BDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..527b5802e00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FAC4B6A0CE102BDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Argia insipida +Hagen in Selys, 1865 + + + + + +Material. + + +1 + + +, +1♀ +(in tandem), Siapa 2 + +. + + + +Remarks. Numerous tandems were observed. all flying upstream. A few single males settled on a floating log. The populations south of the Orinoco differ from the northern form in having much broader black (brown in female) humeral stripes. These are about half as broad as the meseprimeron. The pale markings between the post· ocular spots are also much reduced or entirely wanting in the southern form. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FAC4BBB1CE34295D.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FAC4BBB1CE34295D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2701d39494e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FAC4BBB1CE34295D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Argia + +sp. + + + +Remark. 12 specimens representing four addi tional species have been collected, but they could not be identified at present. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FAC5B5EFCC4424B1.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FAC5B5EFCC4424B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49cc2cea1a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FAC5B5EFCC4424B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Aeolagrion +neblinae +DeMarmels, 1989 + + + + + +Material. (3♂, 1♀). + +1♂ +, Tamacuari; + + +2♂ +, +1♀ +, Unturan. + + + + +Remarks. The male from Tamacuari was flying over a patch of large terricolous Bromeliads on an open slope, while the specimens from Unturan were caught in the forest, not far from a small creek. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FAC5B7BCCFFB258A.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FAC5B7BCCFFB258A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c11bfb86ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FAC5B7BCCFFB258A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Argia iniumata +Selys. 1865 + + + + + +MateriaL + +1♂ +, Base Camp + +. + + + +Remark. A few more males were seen in th(J vicinity of small creeks in the forest. where they posed on sun-hit leaves. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FAC7B365CC8021E5.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FAC7B365CC8021E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c62fd65a634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FAC7B365CC8021E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Acanthagrion +indefensum +Willimson. 1916 + + + + + +Material. + +3♂ +, Siapa 2 + +. + + + +Remarks. Few males were observed flying over low bank vegetation. This is the second record for Venezuela and the first from the Amazonas Federal Territory. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FB38B2C4CF8F26FE.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FB38B2C4CF8F26FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5ead444ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FB38B2C4CF8F26FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Aeolagrion +flammeum +(Selys, 1876) + + + + + +Material. + +4♂ +, +2♀ +, Base Camp + +. + + + +Remarks. Several were collected around sun-hit bushes in the forest. but others frequented a large shady rainwater pool. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FF01BB40CC882047.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FF01BB40CC882047.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b0bffb6ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FF01BB40CC882047.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Acanthagrion +chacoense Calvert. 1909 + + + + + +Figure 30 + + + + +Material (2♂, 1♀), + +Base Camp. +1♂ +, +1♀ +(in tandem) + +, +upper Rio Mavaca (S of Base Camp) +. + + + +Remarks. The male from Base Camp was flying over a small stagnant pool in the large dearing of the camp, in the neighbourhood of the river. The tandem was caught over low bank vegetation on the Mavaca. This is the second record of the species from Venezuela. + +The female was described by +Calvert (1961) +, but the mesepisternal fossae are not mentioned. These appear as hardly noticeable shallow impressions at the median end of the furrow, which separates mesostigmal laminae from mesepisterna ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FF05B51CCD53286D.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FF05B51CCD53286D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7460b653644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FF05B51CCD53286D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Acanthagrion apicale +Selys, 1876 + + + + + +Figures 25-29 +(larva) + + + + +Material. + +3♂ +1♀ +(reared, with exuviae), Base Camp. + + + + + +Larva. Occipital lobes bulging, but not angled, beset with spines; occipital border deeply excavated. Labium ( +Fig. 25 +) reaching to beyond first pair of coxae. Antennae seven-jointed ( +Fig. 26 +), Hind border of pronotum with lateral angles pro· duced, but not pointed. Wing sheaths reaching to base of segment 5 ( +Fig. 27 +). Tibiae and tarsi with scattered soft hairs. Adomen dark with a pale longitudinal dorsomedian line; posterior angles of segments 4-8 strongly marked off and beset with spinules; ovipositor slightly surpassing end of segment 10, valves beset with about four lar­ ges spines and a few very smaIl ones, in a single row ( +Fig. 28 +). Lateral and central caudal gills of same length, sharply pointed ( +Fig. 29 +). + +Measurements. Total length (excl. gills) 10.5; caudal gills 7.0; hind femur 2.5. + + + +Remarks. The larva of + +A. apicale + +comes closest to that of +A. +luteum Racenis described by Geijs­ kes (1941) sub " + +A. ascendens +Calvert + +", but speci­ mens were not compared directly. The larva was found in a small stagnant pool in close vicinity of a sandy creek, in the forest. The pool was filled with leaf litter, had a sandy ground and clear wa· ler.. A larva of + +Fylgia amazonica +lychnitina + +De. Marmels was found in the same pool (see below). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FF07B30FCA14217F.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FF07B30FCA14217F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07d0000e69e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBDFFB3FF07B30FCA14217F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Psaironeura machadoi +DeMarmels, 1989 + + + + + +Material. + +1♀ +, Base Camp + +. + + + +Remarks. The only specimen seen. It was caught at a small sandy creek in the forest. In the absence of a male the specific identity of this femalv must remain somewhat doubtful. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBEFFB0FB2CB2EACF7526E4.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBEFFB0FB2CB2EACF7526E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..911589e4444 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBEFFB0FB2CB2EACF7526E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Metaleptobasis +brysonima Williamson, 1915 + + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, Base Camp. + + + + +Remark. The specimen was collected at a small creek in the forest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBEFFB1FB29B5C6CAA62016.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBEFFB1FB29B5C6CAA62016.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a4a8c75168 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBEFFB1FB29B5C6CAA62016.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Metaleptobasis +fernandezi +Racenis. 1955 + + + + + +Figures 37-40 + + + + +Material. (6♂, 1♀). + +4♂ +, +1♀ +, Base Camp + + +2♂ +, Siapa 2. + + + + + +Remarks. + +Metaleptobasis +Calvert + +is a difficult genus, chiefly because the amplitude of intraspe. cific variability of most species is unknown. +M +. +fernandezi +was described from a single female ( +Racenis, 1955 +). The prothoracic hind lobe of the present female ( +Fig. 37 +) corresponds well with the +holotype +and with the figure given by Geijs. kes (1932, sub + +manicaria +, + +see +Racenis, 1955 +). The mesothoracic horns are reduced to mere tuber. cles. The thoracic middorsal stripe is slightly broader in the female from Base Camp than in the +type +. With some doubts I am referring also the sixmales to +iernandezi +. The male of this species has not so far been described. The present specimens are exceedingly similar to + +M +. + + +mauritia +Williamson + +, but differ from that species (only 1♂ compared: Valencia, Trinidad, +7 Apr 1965 +, T. W. Donnelly leg.) in the superior anal appendages: +In mauritia +they are slightly narrower and less sharply angled internally in the apical third; the tip is clearly marked- off from the internal margin, and is reddish ( +Figs. 41-42 +). In + +fernandezi + +the superior appendages are slightly broader and more angled internally in the apical third; the transition between internal margin and tip is smooth, the tip dark brown ( +Figs. 38-39 +). The hind border of the pronotum has a metallic green spot in the middle in male +mauritia +, which is absent in + +fernandezi +. + +The mesothoracic horns are similarly shaped in both species (males) ( +Figs. 40. 43 +). + + +Female + +mauritia + +have a differently shaped prothoracic hind lobe ( +Fig. 44 +) and developed mesothoracic horns ( +Fig. 45 +). The specimens from Base Camp were collected together with + +M +. + +brysonima + + +, +but the two males from Siapa 2 were taken in a (then) dry hollow in the forest. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FACCB613C1802BE7.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FACCB613C1802BE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d5bd6399b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FACCB613C1802BE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Gynacantha +auricularis +Martin. 1909 + + + + + +Material (♂, 1♀i'). + +4♂ +, +1♀ +. Base Camp + +; + +1♂ +, Siapa 2 + + + + +Remarks. During the day specimens were sit. ting on thin stems of bushes in the forest. When disturbed they fiew to other bushes some ten meters away. At about 0 6 40 h p.m. they fly through open spaces to feed, but disappear again at about 0 7 h p.m. The female was collected in the after· noon when ovipositing into the base of a small tree in a dry hollow. This hollow will doubtless be filled with water in the rainy season. The male from Siapa 2 was found entangled in a mist net. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FACCB8C6CE28290E.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FACCB8C6CE28290E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f575d0f014 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FACCB8C6CE28290E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Gynacantha +bifida +Rambur. 1842 + + + + + +Material. + +3♂ +, +1♀ +, Siapa 2 + + + + +Remarks. These and some additional specimens were flying across a large deforested area on the left bank of the river, also between half past six and seven. in the evening. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FACDB27BCF2524CA.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FACDB27BCF2524CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f838173071 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FACDB27BCF2524CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Castoraeschna tepuica +DeMarmels. 1989 + + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +(reared from last instar larva); +1♂ +, additional last instar exuviae; Unturan + +. + + + +Remarks. Several additional larvae, some in the last instar, were found in an about 1 m broad black water creek in the forest, where they clung to roots under the overhanging bank. The bottom of the creek is stony with no sand and but little detritus. The male larva was described by DeMar. mels (1990). Female larvae are still unknown. A single ultimate instar larva of this sex was also caught at Unturan, but was lost just before emergence of the adult. Therefore, any information about the length of the gonapophyses can not be given. However, the larva was very similar in ove· raIl appearance to male specimens. Adults were not observed. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FACDBA5EC15B2EE1.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FACDBA5EC15B2EE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3881cc51551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FACDBA5EC15B2EE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Gynacantha +gracilis +(Burmeister, 1839) + + + + + +Material (6♂, 1♀). + +3♂ +, Base Camp + +; + +3♂ +, +1♀ +, Siapa 2 + + + + + +Remarks. The species was common and behaved like + +G +. +auricularis + +. +Several females were seen ovipositing into roots of small bushes in dry hollows. but never in nearby water filled pools. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FF08B99EC1822163.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FF08B99EC1822163.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25120ca58a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FF08B99EC1822163.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Aeshna cornigera +planaltica Calvert, 1952 + + + + + +Figures 47-48 +(larva) + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +(reared from last instar larva). Tamacuari + +. + + + + +Larva. This single specimen is the only one know to me of the pantepuyan form of +planaltica. +It differs from a typical Brazilian +planaltica +(♂, ultimate instar exuviae, Rio Grande so SuI, +sep 1985 +) kindly furnished to me by Prof. Dr. A.B.M. Machado, Belo Horizonte, as well as from ordi­ nary North Venezuelan + +cornigera +cornigera + +des­ cribed by DeMarmels (1982): In the Tamacuari specimen, the prementum surpasses posteriorly the middle coxae ( +Fig. 47 +), while in the Brazilian c;xample it ends already between the middle co­ xae. The male +lamina +at the base of the epiproct is close to half as long as the latter, and sharply pointed in the Tamacuari larva ( +Fig. 48 +); this la. mina is obviously shorter than half the epiproct and more bluntly tipped in + +cornigera +cornigera +. + + +Measurements (Tamacuari). Total length 34.5; maximum width of head across compound eyes 8.0; hind femur 6.0; hind tibia 6.7. + + + +Remarks. The single larva was found in a small mountain creek in the forest, together with many larvae of + +Neocordulia biancoi + +(see below). Unfor. tunately, the adult male escaped after having been kept alive for maturation during two days. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FF0AB40ACA4825AC.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FF0AB40ACA4825AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5d69ca4a9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FF0AB40ACA4825AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Microstigma rotundatum +Selys. 1860 + + + + + +Material. + +2♂ +, Base Camp + +. + + + + +Remarks. One of the males was holding a te­ rritory in a small clearing. It consisted of a re­ cently fallen tree with a twirled stem, which held about twenty phytotelmata with varying water content over almost its whole length. Some leaf detritus and mosquito larvae were observed in some of these water bodies, but no larvae of + + +Microstigma + +Rambur + +or of any other Zygoptera was detected (but see below under + + +Triacanthagyna +dentata + + +and + +Libellula herculea +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FF0AB525CBD626BE.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FF0AB525CBD626BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c14f503a8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FF0AB525CBD626BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Mecistogaster +linearis +(Fabricius, 1777) + + + + + +Material. + +2♀ +, Base Camp + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FF0AB5B3CD262727.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FF0AB5B3CD262727.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8b2b760489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FF0AB5B3CD262727.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Mecistogaster lucretia +(Drury, 1773) + + + + + +Material. + + +1 + + +, Unturan + +; + +1♀ +, Base Camp + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FF0BB357C83F21A8.xml b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FF0BB357C83F21A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..377f8c735fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/24/F8/0B24F87CFFBFFFB1FF0BB357C83F21A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Dragonflies (Odonata) From The Sierras Of Tapirapeco And Unturan, In The Extreme South Of Venezuela + + + +Author + +DeMarmels, Jurg + +text + + +Acta Biologica Venezuelica + + +1992 + +14 + + +1 + + +57 +78 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.3266063 +39c9ce8d-d95d-467e-9590-ab184d952201 +3266063 + + + + + +Metaleptobasis manicaria +Williamson, 1915 + + + + + +Figure 46 + + + + +Material. + +1♂ +, Siapa 2. + + + + + +Remark. The prothoracic hind lobe of a female from the delta of the Orinoco is illustrated ( +Fig. 46 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/25/16/0B251674C0425ECBB0111B7D4562C7CE.xml b/data/0B/25/16/0B251674C0425ECBB0111B7D4562C7CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb1b23d38f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/25/16/0B251674C0425ECBB0111B7D4562C7CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +Larval descriptions of three Dromica species with some bionomical remarks (Coleoptera, Cicindelidae) + + + +Author + +Schuele, Peter +Rosenstrasse 9, 71083, Herrenberg, Germany +sei.schuele@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Putchkov, Alexander +Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, vul. B. Khmelnytskogo, 15, Kyiv- 30, MSP, 01030, Ukraine + + + +Author + +Markina, Tetiana +H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University 61002, Alchevskykh str., 29, Ukraine + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-16 + + +1044 + + +511 +525 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.61993 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1044.61993 +1313-2970-1044-511 +C708D008403642078306119AE2A8E14C +8279058FE9E4558EB6ECB337E8703416 + + + + + +Dromica (s. str.) alboclavata Dokhtouroff, 1883 + + + +Instar III. + +Measurements +: FL 1.30; FW 2.25; PNL 1.48; PNW 2.58. +Head +. Dark brown above, sometimes almost black, with greenish copper metallic luster. Ventral side of head light brown medially, lateral portions brown. Mandibles dark brown (more darkened apically). Other appendages of head light brown except A3-4 darkened dark brown. Setae of +head's +capsule and A1 transparently white, on A2-4 dark brown. Setae of maxillae and labium light brown. Most setae thin and acuminate, only a few setae near ST1 slightly flattened and truncated apically. Lateral plates of clypeus short, almost rectangular. Tubercles between ST1 and ST2 small, but distinct. Lateral portions of head (below eyes) without distinct tubercles. Maximum width of head on level ST1. Antennae relatively large; A1 1.30 time wider than A2 and 2.0-2.6 +x +wider than A3, A4. A1 slightly longer than A2 and almost 2 +x +wider than A3 and A4. A1 slightly flattened dorsoventrally on anterior margin and with 6-7 setae (five of them on median part). A2 with five setae on apical part. Ratios of lengths A1:A2:A3:A4 = 1.0:0.9:0.5:0.6. Maxillary palpus distinctly longer than galea. LP2 not shorter than LP1. Seta on LP2 situated slightly before middle. Epicranial suture absent. +Thorax +. PN yellow brown on anterior portions, PNa slightly darkened. Setae transparently white (except 10-13 black setae on anterior margin and near PNa). Callous elevations and swellings of PNa not highly elevated but distinct. Maximum width of PN before middle (Fig. +3F +). Anterior margin of PN slightly concave in the middle. PNa widened, its apices almost rounded, directed forwards (Fig. +3F +). Ratio PNW/PNL - 1.75. Most setae flattened, some of them truncated apically, only a few setae on anterior margin and near PNa long and acuminate apically. PN1 with 10-12 setae, swellings of PNa with one seta (Fig. +3F +). +Abdomen +. Sclerotized areas of abdomen indistinct. T3 with 8-10 setae. HY consisting of one large posterior and one or two small anterior sclerites. AT5 almost fused with CTL5 and connected with CT5 on inner side (Fig. +4A +). CT5 with eight or nine stout setae on anterior half and with 6-8 thinner setae medially and on posterior half. MH with two stout setae displaced asymmetrically. Upper half of MH narrower and curved (Fig. +4A +). Apex of MH reaching the middle of AT5. MH basally almost 1.20 +x +wider than long. (Fig. +4A +). IH with two almost symmetrical stout setae. Upper part of IH slightly curved. IH 1.3-1.4 +x +shorter than MH. AT5 with more than ten thin setae, CTL5 with 5 long setae (Fig. +4A +). Posterior margin of EU9 with 8 long setae. PY with 8 setae dorsally (two of them shortened). Ventrally PY glabrous. Apex of PY with 16 dorsally stouter setae (Fig. +4D +). + + + +Figure 4. +Morphological features of + +Dromica alboclavata + +larvae +A +pronotum, III instar (right half, above) +B +hump, III instar (right part, dorsal view) +C +hump, II instar (right part, dorsal view) +D +segment IX and pygopod of abdomen, III instar (dorsal view) +E +segment IX and pygopod of abdomen, II instar (left half, dorsal view) +F +segment IX and pygopod of abdomen, II instar (left half, ventral view). + + + + +Instar II. + +Measurements +: FL - 0.93-0.95 (0.94); FW - 1.50-1.60 (1.53); PNL - 1.00-1.05 (1.02); PNW - 1.63-1.75 (1.68). +Head +. Dark brown with bright greenish metallic reflection. Appendages brown or light brown. Setae of head capsule white and transparently white. Setae of A2-4 and other appendages brown or light brown (in A1 sometimes white with brown hue). Nasale long, distinctly trapezoid. Adnasalia small. Lateral teeth relatively wide. Tubercles between ST1 and ST2 distinct. Most setae of head acute but some of them (near eyes) flattened and obtuse on top. A1 with three or four setae on anterior side. A2 with four or five setae on dorsal half. A3 with two, A4 with three long and several short setae. Maxillary palpus slightly longer than galea. LP1 with five or six spinelets (three median ones very short). LP2 with one seta slightly before middle. Epicranial suture distinct but short. +Thorax +. PN light brown without metallic luster. Posterior half of PN light brown. Anterior half and lateral margins of PN light yellow. Most setae of PN white except 10-12 dark brown setae on anterior margin. Tips of PNa with flattened and obtuse setae. Other setae acuminate. Anterior margin of PN slightly concave and longer than PNa. Maximum width of PN in the middle. Callous elevations and swellings of PNa indistinct. PN1 with eight or nine, swellings of PNa with one (rarely two) setae. Legs dorsally light brown, ventrally almost yellow. +Abdomen +. Sclerotized areas of abdomen indistinct. T3 with seven or eight light brown setae. HY consisting of one large posterior and one small anterior sclerite. Tergites of hump not connected. CT5 with seven or eight stout and 4-6 thin setae (Fig. +4B +). CTL5 with three to four long setae. MH and IH very widened in basal half but distinctly narrower and bent on apical half (Fig. +4B +). MH basally 1.66-1.68 +x +wider than long. MH with 2 spines placed asymmetrically (one after another) (Fig. +4B +). IH 1.65-1.67 +x +shorter than MH. IH basally 1.22-1.25 +x +shorter than long. IH with two (rarely three) spines placed almost symmetrically (Fig. +4B +). EU9 with eight long setae posteriorly. PY with eight or nine setae dorsally (but apex glabrous) and usually glabrous ventrally. Apex of PY with 15-16 setae on dorsal and lateral areas (eight or nine of them dorsally stouter) (Fig. +4E, F +). + + + +Instar I. + +Measurements +: FL - 0.57-0.65 (0.60); FW - 0.90-1.04 (0.98); PNL - 0.57-0.65 (0.61); PNW - 0.90-1.07 (0.99). +Head +. Dark brown with greenish luster. Setae transparently white. Lateral teeth of clypeus shorter, lateral margin of adnasalia slightly curved. Setae on clypeus thin and acuminate, setae near eyes distinctly flattened and truncated. Epicranial suture short. +Thorax +. PN light brown or brown with slight metallic luster. PN 1.38 +x +wider than long. Maximum width of PN shortly before apex of PNa. Anterior margin of PN almost straight in the middle (sometimes slightly concave) and longer than rounded apices of PNa (Fig. +3G +). PN1 with four setae. Setae of PN thin, acute and transparently white, except two long, flattened and brown setae on anterior margin. Callous elevations of PN1 and swellings of PNa distinct. +Abdomen +. Sclerotized areas of abdomen indistinct. Tergites of abdominal segment V divided (Fig. +4B +). Base of MH and IH very wide but narrow and distinctly curved in upper half. Their apex not reaching posterior margin of AT5. MH with one, IH with two stout lateral setae. Length of central spine of IH shorter (or equal) than lateral setae. CT5 with 3-5, CTL5 with one and AT5 with six setae (Fig. +4B +). EU9 and PY slightly darkened dorsally. EU9 with six setae posteriorly. Apex of PY with ten setae (six of them relatively stouter). + + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Dromica alboclavata + +is a South African species which range is restricted to the Northern parts of the country ( +Cassola 2002 +). It lives in dry savanna areas on sandy or loamy-sandy ground. The larvae were hatched ex ovo. + + + +Short diagnostic remarks + +The larvae of + +Dromica + +instars II and III can be distinguished from those of other genera of the + +Prothymina + +complex by the following characters: MH comparatively shortened, basally distinctly widened with curved apices; two short stout spines of MH are situated one after the other; sclerotized areas of abdomen are indistinct or slightly distinct; CT5 with less than 17 spine-like setae (usually 8-13); PNa small and short; PN1 with 9-13 setae; luster on PN indistinct or moderately distinct. All larvae of + +Dromica + +, described here and in earlier papers (Arndt, 1998; +Putchkov et al. 2018 +; Putchkov, 2020) show some specific morphological features both at subgeneric and specific level. It is possible to separate them by chaetotaxy pattern of MH, IH, PN, coloration of head or pronotum and morphometrically data (sizes, correlation of PNW/PNL, MH/IH). + +Dromica tuberculata + +(instars II and III) differs from other + +Dromica + +species by ventrolateral portions of head (underneath the eyes) with a flattened area and a group of 8-10 basally bulbous setae; the anterior margin of PN is almost even, without an impression in front of the small PNa; CT5 usually bears 7-9 bristles; its apices are moderately curved ( +Putchkov et al. 2018 +). The antennomere I of + +Dromica alboclavata + +and + +D. clathrata + +larvae (instars II and III) is distinctly flattened dorsoventrally. It is at least 1.3-1.4 +x +wider than antennomere 2; the antennae are more massive than in the other known species; apices of CT5 are distinctly curved and not reaching AT5. + +D. kolbei + +can be distinguished from these species by relatively thin antennae (Fig. +1C +), antennomere I at most 1.2 +x +wider than antennomere II; CT5 with 12-16 stout setae (Fig. +2C, D +, Table +2 +). + + +Larvae of instars I of + +Dromica + +also show some specific morphological features. CT5 of the known larvae of instar I of the +subgenus Pseudodromica +is glabrous ( +Putchkov et al. 2018 +), while those of species of the +subgenus Dromica +(s. str.) have a row of (3-9) stout setae on anterior margin (Fig. +3A, E, G +). First instar of + +D. alboclavata + +can be distinguished from those of + +D. kolbei + +and + +D. helleri + +by distinctly shorter hooks, 3-5 setae on CT5 (Fig. +3G +) and smaller size of PN (Table +1 +). First instars of + +D. helleri + +can be distinguished from + +D. kolbei + +by different number of setae on CT5 (Fig. +3A, E +), less by size and form of PN (Figs +2B +, +3D +). In addition, in larvae of different instars there are some differences in the sizes of head and pronotum (Table +1 +). + + +Nevertheless, some other characters (form and chaetotaxy of the head, pronotum, hooks, pygopod) are often similar (or overlapping) in all so far known larvae of + +Dromica + +species (Table +2 +). Nevertheless the material of the larvae of the genus is very scarce and its comparative analysis presently is still difficult. Currently it is problematically to characterize the taxonomic and phylogenetic significance of the morphological characters of + +Dromica + +larvae now. For a reliable key the number of described species is still too sparse. + + + +Table 1. +Measurements of head and pronotum with growth ratio of pronotal width/length of + +Dromica + +larvae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesInstarsMeasurements in mm, mean in parentheses
FLFWPNLPNWPNW/ PNL
+ +D. clathrata + +I1.25-1.38 (1.29)2.05-2.23 (2.14)1.18-1.23 (1.20)2.08-2.13 (2.12)1.73-1.76
II1.703.201.903.011.58
III2.50-2.70 (2.57)4.00-4.40 (4.20)2.70-2.90 (2.83)4.40-4.75 (4.55)1.62-1.64
+ +D. tuberculata + +I1.051.801.051.851.76
II1.40-1.502.43-2.631.55-1.732.65-2.851. 65-1.70
+ +D. kolbei + +I0.81.350.951.501.58
II1.17-1.192.00-2.201.35-1.402.05-2.081,48-1,52
III1.70-1.90 (1.80)2.80-3.15 (3.01)2.05-2.25 (2.14)3.40-3.75 (3.59)1.66-1.68
+ +D. alboclavata + +I0.57-0.65 (0.60)0.90-1.04 (0.98)0.57-0.65 (0.61)0.90-1.07 (0.99)1.38
II0.93-0.95 (0.94)1.50-1.60 (1.53)1.00-1.05 (1.02)1.63-1.75 (1.68)1.64-1.67
III1.302.251.482.581.75
+ +D. helleri + +I0.851.480.951.581.66
+
+ + +Table 2. +Chaetotaxy of main segments and sclerites of + +Dromica + +larvae instar III (abbreviations in Materials and methods). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
SpeciesPN1PNaT3CT5CTL5Tip of PY
+ +D. clathrata + +9-1028-108-106-816-17
+ +D. kolbei + +11-1328-1012-167-916-17
+ +D. alboclavata + +10-1218-107-9516
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/25/2D/0B252D72F90D4A877A4F0932062F1DE6.xml b/data/0B/25/2D/0B252D72F90D4A877A4F0932062F1DE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed4b3f73bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/25/2D/0B252D72F90D4A877A4F0932062F1DE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Amerinus linearis (LeConte, 1863) + + + + +Bradycellus linearis +LeConte, 1863c: 16. Type locality: "Pennsylvania; Wisconsin" (original citation). One syntype in MCZ [# 5935]. + + +Amerinus longipennis +Casey, 1914: 259. Type locality: "Vicksburg [Warren County], Mississippi" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 48026]. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 12). + + +Amerinus fuscicornis +Casey, 1914: 260. Type locality: "Fort Monroe, Virginia" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♂) in USNM [# 48025]. Synonymy established by Bousquet and Larochelle (1993: 12). + + + +Distribution. + +This species ranges from Massachusetts (Lindroth 1968: 878) to southeastern Wisconsin (Rauterberg 1885: 20), including southernmost Ontario (Bousquet 1987a: 131), south to southeastern Texas (Harris County, Brian Raber pers. comm. 2010), northern Louisiana (Allen 1965: 71, as + +Amerinus longipennis + +; Claiborne Parish, CNC), west-central Mississippi (Casey 1914, as + +Amerinus longipennis + +), and west-central South Carolina (Ulyshen et al. 2005: 252). + + + +Records. + +CAN +: ON +USA +: AR, DC, IA, IL, IN, LA, MA, MD, MO, MS, NC, NJ, NY, OH, PA, SC, TX, VA, WI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/25/C6/0B25C6FE816F8207C24BED7143BB61B6.xml b/data/0B/25/C6/0B25C6FE816F8207C24BED7143BB61B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ef47ee0856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/25/C6/0B25C6FE816F8207C24BED7143BB61B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +The bee family Halictidae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) from Central Asia collected by the Kyushu and Shimane Universities Expeditions + + + +Author + +Murao, Ryuki + + + +Author + +Tadauchi, Osamu + + + +Author + +Miyanaga, Ryoichi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +15050 +15050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e15050 +1314-2828--15050 + + + + + +Halictus (Platyhalictus) alfkenellus cedens +Bluethgen +, 1931 + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Host of + +Brassica +sp., +Vicia villosa +. + + + + +Distribution +Europe to central Asia. This subspecies has been recorded from Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan in central Asia. + + +Notes +New record for Kyrgyzstan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/26/14/0B261401B74D5097E39387B2A8495D44.xml b/data/0B/26/14/0B261401B74D5097E39387B2A8495D44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ae26d241a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/26/14/0B261401B74D5097E39387B2A8495D44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1074 @@ + + + +Revision of the asychis species group of Aphelinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) + + + +Author + +Shirley, Xanthe A. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, 77843 USA +xanthe.shirley@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Woolley, James B. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, 77843 USA + + + +Author + +Hopper, Keith R. +USDA-ARS-BIIRL, Newark, DE, 19713 USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-02-27 + + +54 + + +1 +32 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.54.10457 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.54.10457 +1314-2607-54-1 +6F3F5A353EBD48FE9DFC9B350F129DE3 +FFE4FFD9484CAB0C29321C29FF94FFE1 +322872 + + + + + +Aphelinus +asychis Walker, 1839 + + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 + + + + +Aphelinus asychis +Walker, 1839, lectotype designation by +Graham (1976) +. + + +Aphelinus euthria +Walker, 1839, synonymy and lectotype designation by +Graham (1976) +. + + +Myina affinis +Foerster +, 1841, synonymy and lectotype designation by +Graham (1976) +. + + +Aphelinus affinis +( +Foerster +, 1841): Dalla Torre (1898). + + +Aphelinus brevicalcar +Thomson, 1876, synonymy and lectotype designation by +Graham (1976) +. + + +Aphelinus brachyptera +Kurdjumov, 1913, synonymy and lectotype designation by +Graham (1976) +. + + +Aphelinus dubia +Kurdjumov, 1913, synonymy and lectotype designation by +Graham (1976) +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Females and males. +Legs with procoxa brown (Fig. +3d +) [not yellow (Fig. +9d +)], profemur and mesofemur dark brown with apex yellow or pale (Fig. +3d +) [not entirely yellow (Figs +7d +, +9d +) or light brown with apex yellow or pale (Fig. +5d +)], mesotibia dark brown with apex yellow (Figs +3c +, +3d +) [not entirely yellow (Figs +5d +, +7d +, +9d +)] and metatibia dark brown with apex yellow (Figs +3c +, +3d +) [not entirely yellow (Fig. +9d +) or light brown with apex yellow or pale (Figs +5d +, +7d +)]. + + + +Figure 3. + +Aphelinus asychis + +, card-mounted specimens +3a +male, antennae and head, lateral view (BMNH 1038770) +3b +female, antennae and face, anterior view (BMNH 1038772) +3c +male, habitus, lateral view (BMNH 1038770) +3d +female, habitus, lateral view (BMNH 1038772) +3e +male, habitus, dorsal view (BMNH 1038770) +3f +female, habitus, dorsal view (BMNH 1038772). + + + + +Description. + +Female +(Figs +3b +, +3d +, +3f +and +4b +, +4d-4g +). + + +Color +(Fig. +3b +, +3d +, +3f +). Head and mesosoma dark brown; radicle and basal portion of scape yellow/white, apical portion of scape and pedicel brown, and F1, F2, F3, and club yellow, tip of club dusky; legs with mesocoxa and metacoxa brown, metafemur yellow, protibia yellow; metasoma yellow from base to apex, lateral margins of metasoma darker than mesal area except in basal quarter. + + +Body length. +0.9 mm (n=2; slide mounts). + + +Head +(Figs +3b +and +4b +). Width 0.8-1.1 head length in anterior view; frontovertex width 0.5 +x +head width and 1.4-2.6 +x +frontovertex length; posterior ocelli diameter 0.5 +x +posterior ocelli to eye margin distance and 1.5 +x +posterior ocelli to occipital margin distance; antenna as in Figure +4b +with scape length 6.5-6.6 +x +scape width, pedicel length 1.9-2.1 +x +pedicel width, F1 and F2 subquadrate, length of both 1.1 +x +width, F3 length 1.3-1.5 +x +F3 width, and club length 2.9-3.2 +x +club width and 2.8-3.4 +x +F3 width, club with 8 longitudinal sensilla. + + +Mesosoma +(Figs +3d +, +3f +and +4g +). Mid lobe of mesoscutum length 0.7-0.8 +x +mid lobe width with two pairs of long setae (one pair lateral and one pair posterior) and 29 short setae; side lobes of mesoscutum each with one pair of long setae and one pair of short setae; scutellum with two pairs of long setae (one pair anterior and one pair posterior); mesotibial spur length 0.6 +x +mesobasitarsus length, metatibial spur length 0.6-0.8 +x +metabasitarsus length. + + +Fore wing +(Fig. +4d +). Length 2.8 +x +fore wing width, longest marginal seta 0.2 +x +fore wing width; costal cell length 0.7 +x +length of marginal vein, with one line of 5 setae on ventral surface and 1 dorsal setae in apical quarter; marginal vein with two rows of 10 large dorsal setae, one row of 5 small dorsal setae, and one row of 7 ventral setae; interspace between basal cell and linea calva with 25 setae arranged in three complete line and one incomplete line; linea calva closed with three setae at its posterior end, setae bordering linea calva proximally are arranged uniformly and evenly to posterior margin of wing. + + + +Figure 4. + +Aphelinus asychis + +, slide-mounted specimens +4a +male, antenna, lateral view (BMNH 1039637) +4b +female, antenna, lateral view (TAMU-ENTO X0856569) +4c +male, fore wing, dorsal view (TAMU-ENTO X0856303) +4d +female, fore wing, dorsal view (TAMU-ENTO X0856301) +4e +female, hind wing, dorsal view (TAMU-ENTO X0856301) +4f +female, metasoma, ventral view (TAMU-ENTO X0856301) +4g +female, mesosoma, dorsal view (TAMU-ENTO X0856301) +4h +male, genitalia, ventral view (TAMU-ENTO X0856303). + + + + +Hind +wing + +(Fig. +4e +). Length 4.4 +x +hind wing width, longest marginal seta 0.5 +x +hind wing width. + + +Metasoma +(Figs +3d +, +3f +and +4f +). Length 1.8-2.0 +x +mesosoma length; ovipositor length 1.2-1.3 +x +mesotibia length and 1.0-1.2 +x +metatibia length; third valvula length 0.2-0.3 +x +ovipositor length. + + + +Description. +Male + +(Figs +3a +, +3c +, +3e +and +4a +, +4c +, +4h +). Similar to female except: + + +Color +(Fig. +3a +, +3c +, +3e +). All antennal segments yellow/brown; metasoma yellow at base darkening gradually to light brown at apex. + + +Head +(Figs +3a +and +4a +). Antenna with scape length 4.7-4.8 +x +scape width with five pores along mid line of single continuous convex ridge on ventral surface, pores small, approximately same diameter as base of adjacent seta, pedicel length 1.8-1.9 +x +pedicel width, F1 length 0.6 +x +F1 width, F2 length 0.5-0.6 +x +F2 width, F3 length 3.5-3.7 +x +F3 width, club length 3.3-6.5 +x +club width and 1.5-1.6 +x +F3 length. + + +Metasoma +(Fig. +3c +, +3e +and +4h +). Length 1.1-1.4 +x +mesosoma length; phallobase length (including digiti) 5.4-7.0 +x +phallobase width; digiti length 3.6-4.5 +x +digiti width. + + + +Type material examined. + + +Aphelinus asychis + +Walker, 1839, lectotype female (BMNH, examined). Card-mounted. Label data: " + +A. asychis + +| Walker || + +Aphelinus + +| + +Aphelinus asychis + +| LECTOTYPE | M. de V. Graham | det. 1974 || B.M.N.H. TYPE | HYM | 5.2881". + + + +Aphelinus euthria + +Walker, 1839, lectotype female and paralectotype female (BMNH, examined). Three paralectotype females. + + + +Myina affinis + +Foerster +, 184, lectotype female (NHW, examined). Card-mounted. Label data: " + +Myina affinis + +| +Foerster +| Lectotype ♀|| + +M. affinis + +Foerster +|| Collect. G. Mayr". Paralectotype female (NHW, examined). Card-mounted. Label data: " + +M. affinis + +| +Foerster +, Type || Collect. | G. Mayr". + + + +Aphelinus brevicalcar + +Thomson, 1876, lectotype female (LUZN, examined). Card-mounted. Label data: " + +Aphelinus brevicalcar + +| Lectotype ♀. Thomas. | M. de V. Graham || Lectotype || Type No. 1574:1". + + + +Aphelinus brachyptera + +Kurdjumov, 1913, lectotype female (NHW, examined). Card-mounted. Label data: " + +Aphelinus brachyptera + +| ( +Foerst +. MS). | Lectotype | M. de V. Graham || + +A. brachyptera + +| +Foerster +Type || Collect. G. Mayr || 182". + + + +Aphelinus dubia + +Kurdjumov, 1913, lectotype female (NHW, examined). Mounted on minuten pin on block. Label data: " + +Aphelinus + +| ( +Foest +. MS.) K | Lectotype || + +M. dubia + +| +Foerster +, Type || Collect. | G. Mayr". Paralectotypes, five females. Mounted on minuten pins on block. Label data as lectotype. + + + +Other material examined. + + + +AUSTRALIA + +: +Australian Capital Territory +: 1 sex unknown, +3 males +, +17 females +. ANIC 64571-64591 (ANIC) + +. + + +BRAZIL + +: +57 females +. TAMU-ENTO X0852695-X0852751 (TAMU) + +. + + +CANADA + +: +16 females +, 1 mixed series, 1 unknown. CNC HYMEN 122773-122774, 122777, 122805, 122828, 122830, 122832-122833, 122835-122839, 122843, 122849, 122891, 122893, 122897 (CNC) + +. + + +CANADA +: +Nova Scotia + +: 1 sex unknown. CNC HYMEN 122825 (CNC) + +. + + +CANADA +: +Ontario + +: +1 male +, 2 sex unknowns, +4 females +. CNC HYMEN 122728 (EMEC); TAMU-ENTO X0854432 (TAMU); CNC HYMEN +18232 +, 122727, 122738-122740 (CNC) + +. + + +CHILE + +: +7 males +, +29 females +. TAMU-ENTO X0852752-X0852753, X0852784- X0852793, X0852834-X0852837, X0852839-X0852844, X0852846-X0852847, X0852849-X0852854, X0852856-X0852861 (TAMU) + +. + + +EGYPT + +: +1 male +, +3 females +. BMNH(E) 1039587-1039590 (BMNH) + +. + + +FRANCE + +: +52 males +, 1 mixed series, 8 sex unknowns, 3 unknowns, +81 females +. EMEC 749093 (EMEC); BMNH(E) 1039558, 1039562, 1039575; ANIC 64736-64746, 64749-64765, 64772-64779 (ANIC); TAMU-ENTO X0616384-X0616385, X0852794-X0852803, X0852893-X0852917, X0852947, X0853323-X0853325, X0855642-X0855645, X0855777-X0855778, X0856082- X0856095, X0856301-X0856304, X0856306-X0856307, X0856319, X0856321-X0856322, X0856325, X0856327-X0856328, X0856330, X0856333, X0856337-X0856345, X0856568-X0856569, X0856625, X0856674 (TAMU); CNC HYMEN 19026 (CNC); UCRC +ENT 75231 +-75232, 326836, 326868, 326870 (UCRC); USNM ENT 1212186-1212195, 1212272 (USNM) + +. + + +GERMANY + +: +2 males +, +2 females +. USNM ENT 763812, 1119640-1119642 (USNM) + +. + + +INDIA + +: 1 sex unknown, +20 females +. BMNH(E) 1039638 (BMNH); USNM ENT 1119615, 1119620-1119631, 1119633-1119634, 1119637, 1119639, 1212205, 1212213-1212214 (USNM) + +. + + +ISRAEL + +: +7 males +, 1 mixed series, 3 sex unknowns, +15 females +. UCRC ENT 300205, 300211, 300225 (UCR); EMEC 749000, 749098-749099; UCRC ENT 300206-300208, 300210, 300212-300224, 300226-300227, 326859 (UCRC) + +. + + +ITALY + +: +9 males +, 2 sex unknowns, +19 females +. BMNH(E) 1039570, 1039574, 1038774; X0856351, X0856358-X0856360, X0856361-X0856368, X0856564-X0856567 (TAMU); CNC HYMEN 19045 (CNC); USNM ENT 1212200-1212204, 1212206-1212209, 1212435 (USNM) + +. + + +JAPAN + +: +4 females +, +5 males +. CNC HYMEN 19030, 19032-19033, 19035-19036, 19038, 19040-19042 (CNC) + +. + + +MOROCCO + +: +5 males +, 1 sex unknown, +15 females +. TAMU-ENTO X0856308-X0856311, X0856313-X0856318, X0856320, X0856323- X0856324, X0856326, X0856329, X0856331-X0856332, X0856334-X0856336 (TAMU) + +. + + +NEPAL + +: +1 female +. BMNH(E) 1039267 (BMNH) + +. + + +PAKISTAN + +: +20 males +, 3 sex unknowns, +8 females +. TAMU-ENTO X0852974-X0853002, X0854532, X0854632, X0854732 (TAMU) + +. + + +SOUTH AFRICA + +: +9 males +, +5 females +. ANIC 65020-65021, 65023-65029, 65032-65034 (ANIC); USNM ENT 1119565, 1119573 (USNM) + +. + + +SPAIN + +: +6 males +, +12 females +. BMNH(E) 1039559, 1039561, 1039565-1039566, 1039568-1039569; TAMU-ENTO X0616389, X0616411, X0852950, X0856305, X0856346-X0856350, X0856352, X0856781 (TAMU); USNM ENT 1212437 (USNM) + +. + + +SWEDEN + +: +4 males +, +6 females +. BMNH(E) 1039571-1039573, 1039578, 1039581-1039586 (BMNH) + +. + + +TURKEY + +: +2 females +. BMNH(E) 1039563-1039564 (BMNH) + +. + + +UNITED KINGDOM + +: +2 males +, +6 females +. BMNH(E) 1038770-1038773, 1039560, 1039636-1039637 (BMNH); USNM ENT 1212436 (USNM) + +. + + +USA +: +California + +: +10 females +, +2 males +, 1 unknown. UCRC +ENT 75429 +, 75431 (UCRC), EMEC 749077-749079, 749081, 749083-749087, 749089, 749732 (EMEC) + +. + + +USA +: +Colorado + +: +3 males +, +6 females +. USNM ENT 1119605-1119608, 1119612-1119614, USNM ENT 1119578-1119579 (USNM) + +. + + + +USA + +: +Florida + +: +2 females +. CNC HYMEN 122771, 122813 (CNC) + +. + + +USA +: +Hawaii + +: +3 females +. USNM ENT 1212218-1212220 (USNM) + +. + + +USA +: +Kansas + +: +2 females +. USNM ENT 1119500, 1119580 (USNM) + +. + + +USA +: +Maine + +: +1 female +. USNM ENT 1119576 (USNM) + +. + + +USA +: +Maryland + +: +2 females +. USNM ENT 1119577, USNM ENT 1119599 (USNM) + +. + + +USA +: +Minnesota + +: 1 sex unknown, +1 female +. USNM ENT 1212238-1212239 (no date) (USNM) + +. + + +USA +: +Missouri + +: 1 unknown, +23 females +. CNC HYMEN 122780-122782, 122783-122801, 122804, 122809-122811 (CNC) + + +. + +USA +: +Ohio +: +5 females +. USNM ENT 1119610-1119611, 1119617-1119619 (USNM) + + +. + + +USA +: +Oklahoma + +: +6 males +, 7 mixed series, +19 females +. EMEC 749510, 749578-749582, 749589, 749617, 749619, 749621-749635, 749664 (EMEC); TAMU-ENTO X0616388 (TAMU); USNM ENT 1119550-1119553, 1212245, 1212438 (USNM) + +. + + +USA +: +Texas + +: +7 males +, 1 sex unknown, +2 females +. TAMU-ENTO X0852918-X0852925, X0853732, X0852938, (TAMU). + +Country +not specified + +: +8 males +, +9 females +. UCRC +ENT 13848 +, 13996 (UCR); ANIC 64766-64771, 64780-64781, 65065-65067 (ANIC); EMEC 749618, 749620, 749636 (EMEC); USNM ENT 1119589 (USNM) + +. + + + +Hosts. + + +Acyrthosiphon kondoi + +Shinji, 1938, + +Acyrthosiphon pisum + +(Harris, 1776), + +Aphis gossypii + +(Glover, 1877), + +Aphis umbrella + +( +Boerner +, 1950), + +Brevicoryne brassicae + +(Linnaeus, 1758), + +Chaetosiphon fragaefolii + +(Cockerell, 1901), + +Diuraphis noxia +, Hyperomyzus lactucae + +(Linnaeus, 1758), + +Myzus persicae +, Rhopalosiphum maidis + +(Fitch, 1856), + +Schizaphis graminum +, +Therioaphis trifolii + +, and + +Toxoptera + +Koch, 1856 sp. + + + +Distribution. +Old World and some New World populations, discussed below. + + +Discussion. + +The collections from France, Italy, Morocco, and Spain correspond to those discussed in +Kazmer et al. (1996) +. The leg coloration of of + +A. asychis + +specimens as described in the diagnosis is unique among species in the + +Aphelinus asychis + +group. We are treating collections from Spain, Morocco, and Italy as conspecific, noting that the metafemora are dark brown [not yellow]. We are also treating the collection from England, Sussex, as conspecific, noting that the profemora and mesofemora are yellow [not dark brown with apex yellow or pale]. We are treating the population from Hoda, Hawaii, and Bangalore, India, as conspecific, noting that the protibia are brown [not yellow]. Although the male antennal club in + +Aphelinus asychis + +is usually longer than in other species, we note that it is of comparable length (4.0-4.5 L/W) in the series from Montpellier and Antibes, France. + + +Numerous populations of + +A. asychis + +are present in North America. The population from Randall Co., Texas, is presumed to have originated from biological control program releases of + +A. asychis + +against the Russian wheat aphid in that area. The population from Wayne Co., Missouri, was collected from a Malaise trap, and one specimen from Florida was collected by a flight interception trap, both in the late 1980's. The populations from Stillwater, Oklahoma, originated from a lab culture of + +A. asychis + +for + +Schizaphis graminum + +biological control. The two specimens collected from Manhattan, Kansas, from spotted alfalfa aphid in a greenhouse probably result from agricultural research at Kansas State University. The series from Alameda Co., California, 1962, is from the former UC Insectary, Oxford Tract, and was possibly being researched as a candidate for biological control of yellow clover aphid or other pest aphids. + + +However +, in a few cases, + +A. asychis + +was found in North America before any documented biological control releases. An + +A. asychis + +specimen was collected in Florida in 1952, which does not have any associated host data. Two specimens from Maryland, one from + +Myzus persicae + +and one from strawberry aphids were collected in 1962 and 1950, respectively. One specimen from Maine in 1958 was collected from a + +Capitophorus + +aphid mummy. Two specimens from Colorado were collected from + +Myzus persicae + +mummies, one in 1940 and the other in 1988. These records are especially interesting because they are geographically close to the type locality and host of + +A. semiflavus + +. The specimens from Minnesota, Ohio, and California (UCRC ENT 75429 and 75431) did not have collecting date or host information. + + +The lectotype and paralectotype females of + +Aphelinus affinis + +Foerster +were examined (NHW, Vienna). They are point-mounted specimens in good condition. We concur with +Graham (1976) +that + +Aphelinus affinis + +Foerster +is a junior synonym of + +Aphelinus asychis + +Walker. The lectotype of + +Aphelinus brachyptera + +Kurdjumov (NHW, Vienna) was examined. It is a brachypterous female mounted on a minuten pin through the mesosoma. We concur with +Graham (1976) +that + +Aphelinus brachyptera + +Kurdjumov is a junior synonym of + +Aphelinus asychis + +Walker. The lectotype female of + +Aphelinus brevicalcar + +Thomson (LUZN, Sweden) was examined. It is a card-mounted female in reasonably good condition. We concur with +Graham (1976) +that + +Aphelinus brevicalcar + +Thomson is a junior synonym of + +Aphelinus asychis + +Walker. + + +The type material of + +Aphelinus dubia + +Kurdjumov (NHW, Vienna) which consists of a female lectotype and five female paralectotypes, mounted together on a small wooden block on minuten pins, and a second pin with a wooden block bearing five additional female paralectotypes, was examined. A red dot next to one pin identifies the lectotype. The specimens are dirty and in poor condition and the minuten pins are rusting. Although we note some color variation in the metasoma of these specimens, we concur with +Graham (1976) +that + +Aphelinus dubia + +Kurdjumov is a junior synonym of + +Aphelinus asychis + +Walker. The lectotype female and paralectotype females of + +Aphelinus euthria + +Walker (BMNH, London) were examined. The lectotype and one paralectotype are mounted on the same card and are in poor condition (lectotype is missing all of the metasoma). Three additional paralectotypes individually card mounted are in reasonably good condition. We concur with +Graham (1976) +that + +Aphelinus euthria + +Walker is a junior synonym of + +Aphelinus asychis + +Walker. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/26/34/0B2634F3F841C3C420A43C32435DFE2F.xml b/data/0B/26/34/0B2634F3F841C3C420A43C32435DFE2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22cc25a4f7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/26/34/0B2634F3F841C3C420A43C32435DFE2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Wyeomyia (Miamyia) hosautos Dyar & Knab, 1907 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/26/8D/0B268D9036884A5A491DFA57FB3D525A.xml b/data/0B/26/8D/0B268D9036884A5A491DFA57FB3D525A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb0c11a05a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/26/8D/0B268D9036884A5A491DFA57FB3D525A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Notes about morphological features of the Western Hemisphere subtribe Ardistomina, and revision of genus Semiardistomis Kult (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Scaritinae, Clivinini) + + + +Author + +Valdes, Pavel +Gertrudis 365 apto 5 e / D'Strampes y Goicuria, Cp 10500, Habana, Cuba + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-07-24 + + +210 + + +19 +67 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.210.3042 +1313-2970-210-19 +DF32BC38E8394DC48EA0FB6508EC7B2B +BD1FF0348E7DFFF87D580B20FFF06438 +577401 + + + + +Semiardistomis pilosellus (Kult, 1950) +Figs 44 +57 + + + + +Ardistomis (Semiardistomis) pilosellus +Kult, 1950: 317. + + +Semiardistomis pilosellus +(Kult): +Lorenz 1998 +: 136. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype female (IRSNB), pinned, genitalia attached in microvial, labeled: green paper handwritten "pilosella. P."/ green paper handwritten "Mvid Arech."/ handwritten "Ardistomis pilosella 47 det. K. Kult"/ printed "Soc. Ent. Belg. Coll. Putzeys" red paper printed +"TYPE" +/ printed "Holotype Ardistomis pilosella Kult des. S. W. Nichols 1984" + + +Paratypes. Male (ADVA), pinned, genitalia attached in microvial, labeled: handwritten "Montevideo leg. Arechavaleta"/ green paper handwritten "Mvid Arech."/ handwritten "Ardistomis pilosella 47 det. K. Kult"/ handwritten "pilosellus Kt det. K. Kult"/ printed "Soc. Ent. Belg. Coll. Putzeys"/ red paper printed +"Paratype" +. + + + +Type locality. + +Given by +Kult (1950 +: 317) as "Uruguay, Montevideo" + + + +Diagnosis. +Body piceous with green brassy reflections. Elytral surface smooth, striae 2-6 erased, surface covered with setiferous punctures. Profemur setose. Abdominal sternum VII with 5+5 setiferous punctures. + + +Habitus. + +dorsal aspect, as in +Fig. 44 +. + + + +Measurements and variation. + +Variation of measurements (mm) and ratios for + +Semiardistomis pilosellus + +(n=6) are: HL = 0,70-0.75-0.80; PL = 1,16-1,23-1,31; PW = 1,30-1,35-1,44; EL = 3,40-3,50-3,64; EW = 2,12-2,19-2,27; +SBL = +5,26-5,48-5,70; PW/EW = 0,62; PW/PL = 1,17; PL/EL = 0,37; EW/EL = 0,64. + + + +Geographical distribution + +( +Fig. 57 +) +. +This species is found south of the Rio de la Plata-Uruguay basin, south of the Tropic of Capricorn. + + + +Material examined. +ARGENTINA. Pronunciamiento Prov. Entre Rios (MHNP, 12). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/26/A2/0B26A2F08BA2EAC7601961AE46755342.xml b/data/0B/26/A2/0B26A2F08BA2EAC7601961AE46755342.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a15abf5e817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/26/A2/0B26A2F08BA2EAC7601961AE46755342.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + + +Coloneura stylata +Foerster +, 1863 + + + + + +exilis +( +Foerster +, 1863, +Trisisa +) + + +oligomera +( +Foerster +, 1863, +Isomerista +) + + +taras +(Nixon, 1943, +Merites +) + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/26/BE/0B26BE9FB3EE543984688F2C830F7F1F.xml b/data/0B/26/BE/0B26BE9FB3EE543984688F2C830F7F1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b9faa9ecf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/26/BE/0B26BE9FB3EE543984688F2C830F7F1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Xenos provesparum Kifune, 1986 + + + + +Xenos provesparum +Kifune, 1986: 84. + + + +Hosts. + + +Provespa anomala + +(Saussure, 1854); + +Provespa nocturna + +Vecht, 1935 ( +Kifune 1986 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Indonesia: Sumatra, Padang ( +Kifune 1986 +); Thailand ( +Kifune and Yamane 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/26/C8/0B26C80C05ED54D4ABD7EB485B7D6EB9.xml b/data/0B/26/C8/0B26C80C05ED54D4ABD7EB485B7D6EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8baf822d55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/26/C8/0B26C80C05ED54D4ABD7EB485B7D6EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,527 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy confirms three species of Coniocarpon (Arthoniaceae) in Norway + + + +Author + +Frisch, Andreas + + + +Author + +Moen, Victoria Stornes + + + +Author + +Grube, Martin + + + +Author + +Bendiksby, Mika + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +62 + + +27 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.62.48480 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.62.48480 +1314-4049-62-27 +DF1488D4F0CD5DA987B897B3F443C46F + + + + +Coniocarpon fallax (Ach.) Grube +Figs 2 +, 3B +, 4E, F +, 5 +, 6C + + + + +Coniocarpon fallax +(Ach.) Grube: Frisch et al., Taxon 63: 737 (2014). +Spiloma fallax +Ach., Methodus qua omnes dectectos lichenes: 10 (1803) [MB 405518]. Type: Germania (H-Ach. 2 a!, lectotype, selected in Frisch et al., Taxon 63: 737, 2014). + + += +Spiloma elegans +Ach., Lichenographia universalis: 135 (1810) [MB 405516]. +Coniocarpon elegans +(Ach.) Duby, Aug. Pyrami de Candolle Botanicon Gallicum: 675 (1830) [MB 383617]. +Lichen elegans +(Ach.) Lam. in Lamarck and Poiret, +Encyclopedie +methodique +, botanique, suppl. 3(1): 352 (1813) [MB 122540]. +Arthonia elegans +(Ach.) Almq., Kongliga Svenska vetenskaps-akademiens handlingar 17(6): 19 (1880) [MB 118959]. Type: Schleicher, Plantae Cryptogamicae Helvetiae exsiccatae, centuria5 no. 54 (S, lectotype, selected in Van den Broeck et al., Plant Ecology and Evolution 151: 346, 2018). + + + +Description. + +Thallus pale fawn to gray brown, weakly glossy to matt, smooth, endophloeodal to partly epiphloedal, continuous; +prothallus line +dark grey to brown, sometimes present when in contact with other lichens; +photobiont +trentepohlioid, the cells rounded to elliptical, 8-13 +x +5-10 +µm +, forming short chains. Ascomata weakly elongate to irregularly lirellate, with steep flanks, emergent from thallus, 0.2-0.4 mm +x +0.1-0.2 mm, 65-110 +µm +tall, typically forming loose to dense aggregations of 3-15 ascomata, weakly elongated to irregularly lirellate to stellate, 0.2-1.5(-2.3) +x +0.1-1.8 mm; +disc +black to dark purple black, flat to weakly convex, weakly glossy to matt, epruinose or with a thin layer of white pruina; +margins +level with the disc, orange-red pruinose, sometimes with additional patches of white pruina; +proper exciple +brown, 7-20 +µm +wide, composed of compressed and vertically oriented paraphysoidal hyphae, the hyphae 1-2 +µm +thick, branched and netted, often forming short hairs up to 17 +µm +long at the outer margin; old bark cells sometimes attached to the exciple; +epithecium +brown, 10-20 +µm +tall, conglutinated only in the lower parts, composed of branched tips of the paraphysoidal hyphae extending horizontally above the asci; the tips slightly widened to 3(-4) +µm +, sometimes extending from the epithecium as sparsely branched anticlinal hairs up to 24 +µm +long; +hymenium +hyaline, strongly conglutinated, 35-70 +µm +tall, paraphysoids densely branched and netted, 1-2 +µm +thick; +hypothecium +hyaline, conglutinated, 15-30 +µm +tall, formed of irregular prosoplectenchymatic hyphae 1-2 +µm +diam.; +crystals +common in epithecium and proper exciple, of two types: hyaline, leafy crystals, 1-5(-7) +µm +, and orange, red or purple granular crystals, 1-2(-4) +µm +; a weak amorphous, red to purple pigmentation present in exciple, epithecium and patchily distributed in the hymenium. ASCI of the + +Arthonia + +-type, long obpyriform to clavate, 50-75 +x +20-32 +µm +(n = 33), 8-spored, the ascospores stacked; tholus 5-8 +µm +thick, lateral ascospore wall 1-2 +µm +thick. Ascospores hyaline, (1-)3-4(-5) transversely septate, (15-)17-20(-22) +x +(6-)7-9(-10) +µm +(l: mean = 18.5, STD = 1.9; w: mean = 8.2, STD = 0.9; n = 191), obovate, with enlarged apical cell, getting pale brown with granular ornamentation in the epispore at late maturity; development macrocephalic. + + + +Chemistry. + +Pigments A1, A3 and A4 in variable amounts detected by HPTLC. +Proper exciple +Idil+ blue, I+ dark blue, KI+ dark blue; +epithecium +Idil+ blue, I+ dark blue, KI+ dark blue; +hymenium +Idil+ red, I+ red brown, KI+ dark blue; +hypothecium +Idil+ blue, I+ dark blue, KI+ dark blue. A hemiamyloid ring present in the tholus of the asci. Hyaline, crystals dissolve in K. Orange, red and purple crystals dissolve in K with purplish solution. + + + +Specimens examined. + +Norway - +Vest-Agder +• Lyngdalsfjord; on + +F. excelsior + +; 8. Apr. 1905; A. H. Magnusson leg.; S-F-71115 • ibid.; 1925; A. H. Magnusson leg.; S-F-71114 • ibid.; on + +F. excelsior + +; 25. Jan. 1939; A. H. Magnusson leg.; UPS-L-002899. - +Rogaland +• Gjesdal, Dirdal NE; on + +F. excelsior + +; 6. Oct. 1984; S. Hultengren leg.; UPS-L-654296 • ibid.; +58°49.810'N +, +06°11.970'E +; on + +F. excelsior + +; 160 m a.s.l.; 12. Jul. 2017; A. Frisch leg.; TRH-L-29036, TRH-L-29027. - +Hordaland +• +Askoy +; on + +C. avellana + +and + +F. excelsior + +; 1909; J. J. Havaas leg.; UPS-L-137313 • Fusa, Tveitane; 13 km S of Mundheim; +60°03'N +, +05°52'E +; on + +C. avellana + +; 150 m a.s.l.; 18. Aug. 1995; A. Nordin leg.; UPS-L-61739 • ibid.; +Ovre +Halandsdalen +, W of Orra; +60°15.5065'N +, +05°55.137'E +; on + +F. excelsior + +; 120 m a.s.l.; 24. Feb. 2015; S. Vatne leg.; TRH-L-16793. • Kvam, Daleelva N; +60°07.453'N +, +05°52.721'E +; on + +F. excelsior + +; 10. Jun. 2018; G. Gaarder leg.; TRH-L-18605 • ibid.; +60°07.668'N +, +05°52.898'E +; on + +F. excelsior + +; 13. Jun. 2018; G. Gaarder leg.; TRH-L-18606 • ibid.; Furhovda; +60°09.243'N +, +05°53.910'E +; on + +F. excelsior + +; 5. Jun. 2018; G. Gaarder, M. Lorentzen leg.; TRH-L-18604 • ibid.; Hovden; +60°13.735'N +, +05°59.633'E +; on + +F. excelsior + +; 11. Jun. 2018; G. Gaarder leg.; TRH-L-18607. • +Lindas +, Helltveit W; +60°37.872'N +, +05°26.080'E +; on + +F. excelsior + +; 24. Jul. 1980; T. +Tonsberg +leg.; BG-L-26222 • ibid.; +Kvalvika-Royldalane +; +60°38.245'N +, +05°26.345'E +; on + +F. excelsior + +; 35 m a.s.l.; 14. May 2018; A. Frisch, J. Klepsland leg.; TRH-L-29035. • Os, Li; +60°10.38'N +, +05°26.45'E +; on + +F. excelsior + +; 60-120 m a.s.l.; 22. Jul. 1979; T. +Tonsberg +leg.; BG-L-26221, BG-L-26221. • Stord, +Valavag +, +Nes-Asen +; +59°46.116'N +, +05°24.660'E +; on + +F. excelsior + +; 27. Apr. 2018; G. Gaarder, U. Hanssen leg.; TRH-L-18041. • Tysnes, SE slope of Skardnipa near Teigen; +59°58.360'N +, +05°39.008'E +; on + +F. excelsior + +; 23 m a.s.l.; 9. May 2018; A. Frisch, J. Klepsland leg.; TRH-L-29031 • ibid.; +59°58.361'N +, +05°39.023'E +; on + +F. excelsior + +; 19 m a.s.l.; 9. May 2018; A. Frisch, J. Klepsland leg.; TRH-L-29032, TRH-L-29033 • ibid.; +59°58.350'N +, +05°38.992'E +; on + +F. excelsior + +; 24 m a.s.l.; 9. May 2018; A. Frisch, J. Klepsland leg.; TRH-L-29034 • ibid.; Sunde, Loksund; on +F. excelsior +; 27. Aug. 1910; J. J. Havaas leg.; UPS-L-137512. • Tysnes, +Tysnesoy +, N of Onarheim; +59°58.377'N +, +05°39.047'E +; on + +F. excelsior + +; 30 m a.s.l.; 21. Jul. 2017; A. Frisch leg.; TRH-L-29028, TRH-L-29029. - + +More +og Romsdal + +• +Fraena +, S of Hustad, Lunheim; +62°55.3871'N +, +07°06.892'E +; on + +C. avellana + +; 60 m a.s.l.; 15. Apr. 2016; H. Holien leg.; TRH-L-17089 • ibid.; Nordmark E; +62°54.998'N +, +07°07.068'E +; on + +C. avellana + +; 80 m a.s.l.; 26. Apr. 1998; G. Gaarder leg.; BG-L-39619 • ibid.; Tverrfjell; +62°54.872'N +, +07°16.243'E +; on + +C. avellana + +; 60 m a.s.l.; 5. Jul. 2017; A. Frisch leg.; TRH-L-29037, TRH-L-29030. • Skodje, +Igletjonna +; +62°28.6565'N +, +06°34.4845'E +; on + +C. avellana + +; 20. Apr. 2014; G. Gaarder, P. Larsen leg.; TRH-L-16791. • Tingvoll, +Kamsvagtroa +; +63°01.8998'N +, +08°08.150'E +; on + +C. avellana + +; 16. Feb. 2014; G. Gaarder leg.; TRH-L-15366 • ibid.; Langvatnet NE; +63°02.9460'N +, +08°04.3020'E +; on + +C. avellana + +; 8. Nov. 2014; G. Gaarder leg.; TRH-L-16792 • ibid.; Skjelberget; +63°03.2040'N +, +08°03.8640'E +; on + +C. avellana + +; 25. Apr. 2014; G. Gaarder leg.; TRH-L-16789 • ibid.; +Aroyvatnet +; +63°02.8320'N +, +08°02.3940'E +; on + +C. avellana + +; 8. Nov. 2014; G. Gaarder leg.; TRH-L-16790. SWEDEN - +Gotland +• Bunge, +Haegur +, +Moerku +, 1 km NE of the church; +57°51.00'N +, +19°00.00'E +; on + +F. excelsior + +; 15 m a.s.l.; 27. Apr. 1996; A. Nordin leg.; UPS-L-74225 • 600 m from Bunge church; on + +F. excelsior + +; 27. Apr 1996; G. Westling leg.; S L-52399; • +Bael +, Gute, 1 km E +Bael +church; +57°39.00'N +, +18°40.00'E +; on + +F. excelsior + +; 25. Nov. 1996; P. Johanson leg.; UPS-L-98398. + + + +Additional examined specimens. + +Austria - +Upper Austria +• Totes Gebirge, Lake Almsee SSE; +47°44.600'N +, +13°57.400'E +; on + +F. excelsior + +; 600 m a.s.l.; 31. May 1998; T. +Tonsberg +leg.; BG-L-66299. Turkey - +Trabazon +• Trabazon Vilayet, +Uzungoel +c. 14 km SSE of Caykara; +40°36.8700'N +, +40°18.8500'E +; on + +P. orientalis + +; 24. Jun. 2001; C. Printzen, B. Kanz leg.; BG-L-77481. + + + +Notes. + + +Coniocarpon fallax + +resembles + +C. cinnabarinum + +by ascomata that are covered in an orange-red and white pruina. However, the white pruina is less pronounced in + +C. fallax + +and may be absent. The ascomata of + +C. fallax + +further are elongate to clearly lirellate and the ascospores are distinctly smaller with less septa: (15-)17-20(-22) +x +(6-)7-9(-10) +µm +, (1-)3-4(-5) transversely septate vs (19-)23-28(-30) +x +(8-)10-11(-12) +µm +, (3-)4-5(-8) transversely septate in + +C. cinnabarinum + +. Mature, apparently well-developed elliptical ascospores with only a single septum were found in one specimen (TRH-L-17089) of + +C. fallax + +. + +Coniocarpon cuspidans + +has ascospores of similar size which, however, are predominantly 3-septate. The elongate to lirellate ascomata of that species lack an orange-red pruina, and proper exciple and epithecium react Idil/I+ red in iodine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/27/2A/0B272A21FFA3FF8CE8A6099EEFE8F817.xml b/data/0B/27/2A/0B272A21FFA3FF8CE8A6099EEFE8F817.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..769732e5685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/27/2A/0B272A21FFA3FF8CE8A6099EEFE8F817.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Milenascopia gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Proscopiidae) from the Brazilian Amazon Basin and a pictorial key to Proscopiini genera + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Larissa Lima De + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-09 + + +4603 + + +2 + + +265 +288 + + + +journal article +26882 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.3 +f2e6d53b-f640-4f7c-8bd7-24fc524a6464 +1175-5326 +2682367 +E389BAFA-C418-4C90-8619-9C9166A62825 + + + + + + + +Milenascopia bilineata + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +3–10 +) + + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype +3: “ +Brasil +, +Amazonas +, Iranduba. Sítio Santa Maria, + +21.xi.2015 + +, +coleta manual de casal em cópula em arbusto no período da noite +, ( +Pádua, D.G. +leg.) [ +03°06’S +/ +60°19’W +]” ( +INPA +). + + + + +Paratypes +: Same data as +holotype +, but + +21.xi.2015 + +( +1♀ +INPA +); + +20.xi.2018 + +( +531♀ +INPA +; 13 +MZUSP +; 13 +MNRJ +) + +. + + + + +Etymology +. From Latin +bi = +occurring twice; + +lineata + += marked by a line, referring to the prosternum marked by two parallel lines. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Transverse ridge of frons medially with elevated protuberance at apex (figs 4A–C, 8A). Clypeum with lateral projection pointing ventrally; lateral fold symmetrical, D-shaped, gradually arching towards apex (figs 4A–B). Pronotum conspicuously rugose, granulated (figs 4E, 7A–C). Prosternum in male with two light brown longitudinal parallel lines (figs 3C, 5A). Epiproct in male with rounded base (fig 5C); in female idem, but medially with light emargination at base (fig 8D). Male subgenital plate approximately 1.3 times longer than sternite 8 (fig 5E); in female with dark brown spots, base gradually widening towards apex; basal and lateral margins straight, apical margin medially with convex projection, having subtriangular spot at projection (fig 9A). Phallic complex with distal half subtriangular in dorsal view (figs 6A–C). Transverse sclerite heavily sclerotized; lateral margin slightly curved; apical margin with subtriangular projection at left side (figs 6A–B). Lophi with basal third elongated; medial third subrectangular; apical third with straight hook, pointing dorsally (figs 6A–B). Copulatory chamber membranous, translucid; duct of spermatheca sinuous, single, without digitiform expansions, widening towards apical diverticula; apical diverticula single, slightly sclerotized, elongated, wider than duct apex (fig 9C). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Milenascopia bilineata + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +Holotype 3. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) lateral view; C), ventral view; D) holotype’s labels. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Milenascopia bilineata + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +3 body parts A) scheme of figure B; B) frons, clypeum, labrum and palpi, frontal view; C) head, frontal view; D) head, lateral view; E) prothorax, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Milenascopia bilineata + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +3 body parts. A) prosternum, ventral view; B) meso- and metasternum, ventral view; C) tergites 9, 10 and pallium, dorsal view; D) tergites 8–10, pallium and cercus, dorsal view; E) sternite 8–9 (subgenital plate), ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Milenascopia bilineata + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +male genitalia. A) scheme of figure B; B) dorsal view; C) scheme of figure D; D) ventral view; E) dorsal view; F) Ejaculatory duct. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Milenascopia bilineata + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +♀ paratype. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) idem, lateral view; C) idem, ventral view. + + + + +Description. +3 Body (alive) dark green. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Milenascopia bilineata + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +♀ body parts. A) frons, clypeum, labrum and palpi, frontal view; B) head, lateral view; C) fastigium, antenna and eye, dorsal view; D) epiproct, cercus and valves, dorsal view; E) tergites 8–10 and valves, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 9. + +Milenascopia bilineata + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +♀ abdominal sclerites. A) sternite 9 (subgenital plate) and valves; B) valves, posterior view; C) seminal receptacle, lateral view; + + + +Head +. Fastigium in dorsal view dark brown with light brown margins; apex rounded, medially slightly emarginated (fig 3B); in lateral view dark brown with light brown spots; medial longitudinal carina from base to apex; base in lateral view 5.9 times higher than apex (fig 4D). Coronal suture conspicuous (fig 3A). Gena with subquadrangular spot (fig. 4D); with white spot when alive. Transverse ridge of frons medially with elevated apical protuberance (figs 4A–C, 8A). Clypeum with lateral projection pointing ventrally; lateral fold symmetrical, D-shaped, gradually arching towards apex (figs 4A–B). Last maxillary palpomere 2.4 times longer than wide, with conspicuous mesial emargination (fig 4B). + + +Thorax +. With white spots (alive). Pronotum conspicuously rugose, granulated (figs 4E, 7A–C). Meso- and metanotum dark brown with light brown spots (figs 3A). Prosternum with two light brown longitudinal parallel lines (figs 3C, 5A). Meso and metabasisternum rugose with scattered granules (fig 5B). + + +Legs +. All legs from base to apex gradually shifting from light green to dark green (fig. 10A). + + + +FIGURE 10. + +Milenascopia bilineata + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +A) alive male; B) alive female. + + + +Abdomen +. Epiproct in male with rounded base (fig 5C). Cercus robust, cylindrical, with slight apical folding (fig 5D). Subgenital plate approximately 1.3 times longer than sternite 8 (fig 5E). + + +Genitalia. +Distal half subtriangular in dorsal view (figs 6A–C). Transverse sclerite heavily sclerotized; lateral margin slightly curved; apical margin with subtriangular projection at left side (figs 6A–B). Lophi with basal third elongated; medial third subrectangular; apical third with hook straight, pointing dorsally (figs 6A–B). Ectophallic valves in dorsal view with basal margin conspicuously thin, abruptly widening towards apex; lateral margin conspicuously sinuous; apical margin wide, rounded (figs 6A–C) + + +Description. + +As described for genus above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/27/2A/0B272A21FFA5FF84E8A60E76EEC5FB93.xml b/data/0B/27/2A/0B272A21FFA5FF84E8A60E76EEC5FB93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80430b5e53d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/27/2A/0B272A21FFA5FF84E8A60E76EEC5FB93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Milenascopia gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Proscopiidae) from the Brazilian Amazon Basin and a pictorial key to Proscopiini genera + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Larissa Lima De + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-09 + + +4603 + + +2 + + +265 +288 + + + +journal article +26882 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.3 +f2e6d53b-f640-4f7c-8bd7-24fc524a6464 +1175-5326 +2682367 +E389BAFA-C418-4C90-8619-9C9166A62825 + + + + + + + +Milenascopia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Milenascopia bilineata + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +(pres. desig.). + + + + +Etymology. +Feminine name. + +Milena + +, in honor to the memory of +Milena Lima de Queiroz +, daughter of the senior author; +scopia +, referring to the generic termination of several +Proscopiidae +genera. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Clypeum with anteromedian concavity (figs 4A–B, 12A–B). Maxillary palpus with conspicuous mesial emargination at apex of last segment (figs 4B, 12B). Posterior femur dorsally with two longitudinal parallel carinas, forming conspicuous sulcus between them (fig. 3A, 11A). Pallium with V-shaped anterior margin, (figs 5C–D, 13C–D). Male genitalia: epiphallic membrane conspicuous (fig. 6E); transverse sclerite and lophi fused (figs 6A–B, 14A–B); lophi in dorsal view with basal third thin and convex, medial third dilatated, apical third hookshaped, conspicuously pigmented; medial third + apical third reniform (figs 6A–B, 14A–B); ectophallic valves conspicuous, elongated, well pigmented, in dorsal view with thin base, gradually widening at lophi’s height (figs 6A–C, 14A–C); sublophal sclerites and articulated sclerites present bellow the epiphallus (figs 6C, 14C), with the latter subcircular, conspicuously microsetose (figs 6C, 14C–D); distal sac of endophallus well developed, sclerotized, well pigmented, conic, with base thinner than apex, having approximately half-length of genitalia (figs 6B, D, 14B, D–F); proximal sac of endophallus conspicuous, wrapping the distal sac of endophallus (figs 6A–D, 14A–D), covered by small scale-like structures (fig. 14F). Ejaculatory duct cylindric, sigmoid, slightly sclerotized, approximately with same genitalia length, sharp at base inside the distal sac of endophallus, widening and maintaining wide for almost its remaining length, sharping again at apex (figs 6F). Female genitalia: copulatory chamber membranous, translucid; duct of spermatheca sinuous, single, without digitiform expansions, widening towards sclerotized apical diverticula; apical diverticula single, elongated, wider than duct of spermatheca apex (fig 9C). + + + + +Description. +3 (figs 3A–C, 10A, 11A–C) Body slender, with general coloration dark brown (dry). + + +Head. +Rugose, shiny, elongated, conic, without constriction underneath eye, with base two times wider than width underneath eyes (figs 3A–C, 11A–C), slender in lateral view (figs 4D, 12D). Fastigium in dorsal view with widened base, lateral margin straight, gradually narrowing towards apex; apex at least six times thinner than base; at least 1.8 times longer than wide (figs 4C, 12D); in lateral view directed dorsofrontally, having longitudinal medial carina. Vertex rugose, brown (figs 3A, 11A). Gena with light yellow spots at transverse ridge of frons height (figs 4D, 12D). Frontal carina conspicuous (figs 4C, 12C). Frons with transverse ridge conspicuous, triangular; lateral margin nearly straight, with light yellow spot medioapically (figs 4A–C, 12A–C). Clypeum with basal margin sinuous, with lateral projections, apical margin emarginated medially (figs 4A–B, 12A–B). Labrum asymmetric, left half higher, lateral margin slightly convex, abruptly curving in apical margin; medial suture conspicuously arched (figs 4A–B, 12A–B). Compound eye globose, black, light brown spoted (dry), approximately 2.4 times higher than median width of vertex (figs 4C–D, 12C–D). Ocelli inconspicuous. Maxillary and labial palpi setose, flattened dorsoventrally (figs 4B, 12B). Maxillary palpomeres 1–4 subquadrangular; last palpomere with conspicuous mesial emargination (figs 4B, 12B). + + +Thorax +. Prothorax cilindrical, granulated (figs 3A–C, 4E, 11A–C, 12E). Pronotum at least 8.5 times longer than mesonotum (figs 3B, 11B), with conspicuous pleurosternal suture. Proepisternum with basal margin straight, lateral and apical margins conspicuously convex. Meso- and metanotum mediolongitudinally rugose (figs 3A, 11A). Mesoscutum with basal margin slightly convex, lateral margin sinuous, apical margin conspicuously convex. Mesoepi- sternum elongated, approximately two times longer than mesoepimeron; basal half granulated, gradually becoming smooth towards apical half; basal and apical margins convex, lateral margin straight. Mesoepimeron subrectangular, with base wider than apex, smooth, with basal, lateral and apical margins straight. Metascutum with convex base, narrower than apex; lateral margin with emargination at basal third, apical margin convex; mediolongitudinally with rugosity, which gradually widens towards apex. Metaepisternum elongated. Metaepimeron subtriangular, with slender base, widening towards apex. Prosternum concolor to pronotum, furca and furcal suture conspicuous (figs 3C, 5A, 11C, 13A). Meso- and metasternal processes conspicuous (figs 5B, 13B). Metabasisternum with basal margin convex, lateral and lateroapical margins straight, apical margin emarginated; espinasternum inconspicuous (figs 5B, 13B). + + +Legs +. Anterior leg with inconspicuous scattered dorsoventral spines from base of femur to apex of tarsus; tibia quadrangular in transversal section; with conspicuous antero- and posteroventral spine rows (figs 3A–C, 11A–C). Mid leg similar to anterior leg. Posterior leg with femur rugose, narrowing towards apex, dorsally with two longitudinal parallel carinas, forming sulcus between them; with inconspicuous projections at anterodrosal and anterolateral margins, near the trochanter; ventrally with two longitudinal rows of inconspicuous spines; tibia with inconspicuous spines in all edges; in dorsal view anteriorly and posteriorly with conspicuous spines from base to apex; ventrally with row of small setae at base. + + +Abdomen +. Smooth, opaque, dark brown with light brown spots (figs 3A–C, 11A–C). Tergite 1 with basal margin having two parallel convections and concavity between them; lateral margin straight, apical margin convex (figs 3A, 11A). Tergites 2–7 rectangular in dorsal view, with all margins straight, gradually decreasing in length and width (figs 3A, 11A). Tergite +8 in +dorsal view with basal margin convex, lateral straight and apical margin concave (figs 3A, 11A); trapezoidal in lateral view, with all margins straight, at least 1.5 times longer than high (figs 3C, 5D, 11C, 13D). Tergite 9 subtriangular (figs 5D, 13D). Tergite 10 with basal margin straight, lateral and apical margins convex (figs 5D, 13D). Epiproct with convex anterior margin, short, gradually widening at the straight lateral margin; distal half dome-shaped (figs 5C, 13C). Pallium light yellow, anterior margin concave, V-shaped (figs 5C–D, 13C–D). Cercus rugose, setose, having rounded apex (figs 5C–D, 13C–D). Sternite 1 with concave base and apex medially convex (figs 3C, 11C). Sternites 2–7 with same shape and concolor to tergites 2–7 (figs 3C, 11C). Sternite 8 rectangular, with all margins straight, 1.7 times longer than wide (figs 5E, 13E). Subgenital plate spoon-shaped in lateral view (figs 5D, 13D); in ventral view with basal and lateral margins straight, apical margin conspicuously convex, with several scattered setae (figs 5E, 13E). + + +Genitalia +. Transverse sclerite, lophi, phallotreme, ectophallic valves, sublophal sclerites and articulated sclerites present. Transverse sclerite and lophi fused (figs 6A–B, 14A–B). Transverse sclerite slender, basal margin convex, having undulations next to lateral margins; apical margin convex, having undulations next to lateral margins (figs 6A–B, 14A–B). Lophi in dorsal view with basal third thin and convex; medial third dilatated, apical third hook-shaped, well pigmented; medial + apical thirds reniform (figs 6A–B, 14A–B). Phallotreme membranous, conspicuous. Ectophallic valves conspicuous, elongated, well pigmentated (figs 6B, 14B), in lateral view with base wider than apex (fig 14E), gradually narrowing towards apex at lophi’s height. Sublophal sclerites asymmetrical, located behind epiphallus (figs 6C, 14C). Articulated sclerites subcircular, asymmetrical, with right half with numerous microsetae and conspicuous longitudinal rift (figs 6C, 14C–D). Distal sac of endophallus well developed, sclerotized, well pigmented, conic, with base thinner than apex, approximately half length of genitalia (figs 6A–D, 14A–D), covered by small scale-like structures (fig 14F). Ejaculatory duct cylindrical, sigmoid, slightly sclerotized, approximately same genitalia length, narrower at base inside distal sac of endophallus, widening and maintaining wide along for almost entire length, proximal sac of endophallus narrowing again at apex (fig 6F) + + +Description + +(7A–C, 10B). As in male, except for stouter body, light brown with dark brown spots (dry). Furthermore: + + +Head +. With dark brown spots (figs 7A–C), in dorsal view with base 2.5 times wider than frons width under the eyes (fig 7A). Fastigium in dorsal view with lateral margin inconspicuously sinuous; having dark brown convex spot near apex (fig 8C); sword-shaped in lateral view, with apex at least three times shorter than base (fig 8B). Gena light brown with dark brown spots (fig 7B). Transverse ridge of frons and epistomal suture without light yellow spot (fig 8A). Compound eye small in relation to head, with height approximately the same of median width of vertex (figs 7A–C). + + +Thorax +. Pronotum at least seven times longer than mesonotum (fig 7A). Mesoscutum with basal margin slightly convex, lateral margin sinuous, apical margin slightly convex (fig 7A). Mesoepisternum granulated, elongated, ap- proximately 1.5 times longer than the rugose mesoepimeron; with right lateral margin convex, base as wide as apex (fig 7A). Metascutum with basal margin slightly convex; lateral margin with basal third straight, median and apical thirds convex; apical margin sinuous; mediolongitudinal rugosity with uniform width. Metaepisternum elongated. Metaepimeron subtriangular, with slender base, widening towards apex. Mesobasisternum rugose, subrectangular, with basal, lateral and apical margins straight (fig 7C). Metabasisternum less rugose than mesobasisternum, with basal margin straight; espinasternum conspicuous (fig 7C). + + +Abdomen +. Tergite 1 with basal, lateral and apical margins straight (fig 7A). Tergite +8 in +lateral view at least 1.3 times longer than high (fig 8E). Cercus conic (figs 8D–E). Epiproct ventrally with spines. Paraproct almost two times longer than cercus length (fig 8E), anterior lateral margin with spines. Third valve pair elongated, rugose, shiny (figs 8D–E), without spouts, with several setae at anterior right margin in dorsal view (fig 8D); in lateral view with dark brown spots, blade-shaped, with dorsal margin at basal and medial third slightly concave, elevating next to apical third, where it again becomes concave towards apex (fig 8E); in ventral view with base dark brown (fig 9B). Second valve pair light brown, shiny, approximately 3.5 times shorter than third valve pair (fig 8E); in dorsal view with setae; anterior lateral margin with basal and medial third straight; posterior lateral margin with concavity at medial third; lateroapical portion forming 45º angle (fig 9B); in lateral view with wide base, gradually narrowing towards apex (fig 8E). First valve pair elongated, rugose, shiny (figs 8E, 9A–B); in dorsal view with conspicuous medial longitudinal carina, anterior lateral margin membranous, posterior lateral margin straight (fig 9B); in lateral view with same shape, but upside down of third valve pair having conspicuous setae at posterior portion (fig 8E); in ventral view with dark brown spots; basal and medial third with posterior lateral margin with conspicuous carina, deepening into conspicuous ellipsoid sulcus at anterior lateral margin (fig 9A). Basivalvar sclerite opaque, with dark brown spots, in lateral view with light medial emargination at dorsal margin, apex rounded, ventral margin with spines at apical third (fig 8E). Subgenital plate with dark brown spots, base gradually widening towards apex; basal and lateral margins straight, apical margin medially convex; having subtriangular spot at the projection’s area (fig 9A). + + +Genitalia +. Copulatory chamber membranous, translucid; duct of spermatheca sinuous, single, without digitiform expansions, widening towards apical diverticula; apical diverticula single, slightly sclerotized, elongated, wider than duct apex (fig 9C). + + +Geographical records +. +BRAZIL +: +Amazonas +: Iranduba and Tefé (fig 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/27/2A/0B272A21FFA8FF96E8A60C81EC43FECC.xml b/data/0B/27/2A/0B272A21FFA8FF96E8A60C81EC43FECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f8757d64b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/27/2A/0B272A21FFA8FF96E8A60C81EC43FECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +Milenascopia gen. nov. (Orthoptera: Proscopiidae) from the Brazilian Amazon Basin and a pictorial key to Proscopiini genera + + + +Author + +Queiroz, Larissa Lima De + + + +Author + +Rafael, José Albertino + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-09 + + +4603 + + +2 + + +265 +288 + + + +journal article +26882 +10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.3 +f2e6d53b-f640-4f7c-8bd7-24fc524a6464 +1175-5326 +2682367 +E389BAFA-C418-4C90-8619-9C9166A62825 + + + + + + + +Milenascopia tenuis + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1 +, +2 +, +11 +, +14 +) + + + + +Examined material. + +Holotype +3: “ +Nogueira +, +Lago Tefé +, +Rio Solimıes +, + +21.x.1975 + +, Col - +E. Vieira +” ( +INPA +). + + + + + +Etymology. +From Latin + +tenuis + += thin, in reference to the specimen’s general shape. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Transverse ridge of frons with conspicuous irregular protuberance at apex (figs 12A–C). Clypeum with lateral projection pointing laterally; anteromedian concavity conspicuous; lateral fold widened, laterally conspicuously curved at right side; left side conspicuously sinuous; apical margin sinuous (figs 12A–B). Pronotum smooth, with few scattered granules (fig 12E). Prosternum without longitudinal spots (figs 11C, 13A). Epiproct with subtriangular base (fig 13C). Subgenital plate approximately two times longer than sternite 8 (fig 13E). Phallic complex with distal half ovoid (figs 14A–C). Transverse sclerite sclerotized; lateral margin conspicuously curved; apical margin with inconspicuous projection at left side (figs 14A–B). Lophi with basal third shortened; medial third with left lateral margin conspicuously convex, right lateral margin slightly convex, becoming straight towards apex; apical third with hook pointing anteriorly (figs 14A–B). Ectophallic valves in dorsal view with base conspicuously widened, gradually widening towards apex; right mesial margin sinuous; left mesial margin slightly convex, external lateral margin conspicuously convex, apical margin widened and rounded (figs 14A–C). + + + + +Description. +3 + + +Head +. Fastigium light brown; in dorsal view dark brown with light brown inconspicuous spots; apex rounded; longitudinal medial carina ranging from base until half the fastigium length; base in lateral view 7.7 times higher than apex (fig 12D). Coronal suture inconspicuous (fig 11A). Gena with irregular spot (fig 12D). Transverse ridge of frons with conspicuous irregular protuberance at apex (figs 12A–C). Clypeum with lateral projection pointing laterally; anteromedian concavity conspicuous; lateral fold widened, laterally conspicuously curved at right side; left side conspicuously sinuous; apical margin sinuous (figs 12A–B). Last maxillary palpomere two times longer than wide, with inconspicuous mesial emargination (fig 12B). + + +Thorax +. Pronotum smooth, with few scattered granules (fig 12E). Meso- and metanotum dark brown (fig 11A). Prosternum without longitudinal spots (figs 11C, 13A). Meso- and metabasisternum smooth (fig 13B). + + +Abdomen +. Epiproct with subtriangular base (fig 13C). Subgenital plate approximately two times longer than sternite 8 (fig 13E). + + +Genitalia +. Phallic complex with distal half ovoid (figs 14A–C). Transverse sclerite sclerotized; lateral margin conspicuously curved; apical margin with inconspicuous projection at left side (figs 14A–B). Lophi with basal third shortened; medial third with left lateral margin conspicuously convex, right lateral margin slightly convex, becoming straight towards apex; apical third with hook pointing anteriorly (figs 14A–B). Ectophallic valves in dorsal view with base conspicuously widened, gradually widening towards apex; right mesial margin sinuous; left mesial margin slightly convex, external lateral margin conspicuously convex, apical margin widened and rounded (figs 14A–C). + +Female unknown. + + + +Remarks. + +Milenascopia + + +gen. nov. + +is morphologically similar to + +Apioscelis + +, + +Carbonellis + +and + +Pseudoproscopia + +. It shares with + +Apioscelis + +the distal sac of endophallus heavily sclerotized, well developed, which has at least half the total length of genitalia. Both genera can be differentiated by the absence of the articulated sclerites in + +Apioscelis + +, by the inconspicuous ejaculatory duct in + +Apioscelis + +(versus conspicuous elongated ejaculatory duct, as long as the genitalia, in + +Milenascopia + + +gen. nov. + +). Furthermore, the phallotreme in + +Apioscelis + +is inconspicuous (versus conspicuous). Externally, + +Apioscelis + +has the basal portion of the posterior femur enlarged (versus not enlarged). + + + +Milenascopia + + +gen. nov. + +is also morphologically similar to + +Carbonellis + +due to the well-developed ejaculatory duct and by the simple and single spermatheca of both genera. They can be differentiated by the ejaculatory duct of + +Carbonellis + +, which has a double layer wall, surrounded by a pleated membrane (versus a not surrounded by membrane single-walled ejaculatory duct in + +Milenascopia + + +gen. nov. +) + +. Additionally, the distal sac of endophallus in + +Carbonellis + +is up to three times shorter than the ejaculatory duct (versus both structures of similar length). Externally, + +Carbonellis + +has a pair of longitudinal dark brown lines at the dorsal most portion of the head (versus absent). In the females, both genera can be differentiated by the spermatheca. In + +Carbonellis + +the duct of spermatheca end with one apical diverticula having two dissimilar large lobes (versus spermatheca ending up in a single elongated apical diverticula). + + + + +FIGURE 11. + +Milenascopia tenuis + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +Holotype 3. A) habitus, dorsal view; B) idem, lateral view; C) idem, ventral view; D) holotype’s labels. + + + + +FIGURE 12. + +Milenascopia tenuis + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +3 body parts. A) scheme of figure B; B) frons, clypeum, labrum and palpi, frontal view; C) head, frontal view; D) head, lateral view; E) prothotax, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 13. + +Milenascopia tenuis + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +3 body parts. A) prosternum, ventral view; B) meso- and metasternum, ventral view; C) tergites 9, 10 and pallium, dorsal view; D) tergites 8–10, pallium and cercus, dorsal view; E) sternite 8–9 (subgenital plate), ventral view. + + + + +FIGURE 14. + +Milenascopia tenuis + + +gen. nov., sp. nov. + +3 genitalia. A) scheme of figure B; B) dorsal view; C) scheme of figure D; D) distal sac of endophallus, dorsal view; E) lateral view; F) Distal and proximal sacs of endophallus, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 15 +. Pictorial key for males of +Proscopiini +, part 1. Drawings over “step 2” are modified from Bentos-Pereira (2006b). + + + + +FIGURE 16. +Pictorial key for males of +Proscopiini +, part 2. All drawings, with the exception of the top-right one over “step 3”, are modified from Bentos-Pereira (2006b). + + + + +FIGURE 17. +Pictorial key for males of +Proscopiini +, part 3. All drawings, with the exception of the one over “step 5”, are modified from Bentos-Pereira (2006b). + + + + +FIGURE 18. +Pictorial key for males of +Proscopiini +, part 4. All drawings, with the exception of the top-right one over “step 7”, are modified from Bentos-Pereira (2006b). + + + + + +Milenascopia + + +gen. nov. + +is also similar to + +Pseudoproscopia + +, in terms of coloration and measurements, although the phallic complex of + +Pseudoproscopia + +is mostly membranous, elongated, ventrally with a single irregular sclerite, which extends until the beginning of the ejaculatory duct (versus distal sac of endophallus well sclerotized and developed, conic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/27/2C/0B272C8486965DC584A841A03832667F.xml b/data/0B/27/2C/0B272C8486965DC584A841A03832667F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27d228ef5c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/27/2C/0B272C8486965DC584A841A03832667F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +New distributional records of fireflies (Coleoptera, Lampyridae, Luciolinae) from two Eastern States of India with notes on their biology and an updated Indian checklist + + + +Author + +Ghosh, Srinjana +Department of Zoology, Bethune College, Kolkata, India + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Subhankar Kumar +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4129-2148 +Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, India +sksarkarzoo18@klyuniv.ac.in + + + +Author + +Chakraborty, Susanta +Department of Zoology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-24 + + +11 + + +98948 +98948 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e98948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e98948 +1314-2828-11-e98948 +9657D71F0A205A70B1A88063E10DB7BF + + + + + +Sclerotia substriata (Gorham, 1880) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Santu Paria + +; sex: +1 male +; occurrenceID: +E12FC091-3CE3-5559-AC50-16E014DDE237 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Sclerotia +substriata (Gorham, 1880); family: +Lampyridae +; + +Location +: + +country: +India +; countryCode: +Ind +; stateProvince: +West Bengal +; locality: + +East Midnapore +; locality: +Egra + +; verbatimCoordinates: +21°53'60''N +, +87°31'48'' E +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Hand +picking + +; eventDate: +11-August-18 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: VUEC-0065; basisOfRecord: + +Preserved Specimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Srinjana Ghosh + +; sex: +3 males +; occurrenceID: +FA0BE07B-3E4F-5C41-A991-283E8E5A2060 +; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Sclerotia +substriata (Gorham, 1880); family: +Lampyridae +; + +Location +: + +country: +India +; countryCode: +Ind +; stateProvince: +West Bengal +; locality: + +Aamtala +, +South +24 +Parganas + +; verbatimCoordinates: +22°21'59'' N +, 88°16'37''; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: + +Net +sweeping + +; eventDate: +14-September-19 +; + +Record Level +: + +collectionCode: VUEC-0103, VUEC-0104, VUEC-0105; basisOfRecord: +Preserved Specimen + + + + + + + + +Diagnosis + +Length 8.4 mm; Width 3.8 mm; PN, MN and MS yellowish-orange, elytra light greyish-brown with its apices black tipped and lateral and sutural margins bright yellow, legs yellow with the apical parts of tibae and entire tarsi brownish-black (Fig. +12 +). + +Scl. substriata + +can be distinguished from + +Scl. aquatilis + +(the other known species of the genus from India) by the following set of male characters: V3, V4, V5 brownish-black (in case of + +Scl. aquatilis + +, V4 and V5 having dark brown patches along the posterior margin with the dark patch of V5 occupying approximately 2/3 of the part posteriorly), LO occupies the entire V6 and V7, with the V7 having a moderately deep (approximately 1/3 of V7 length) median emargination at its anterior margin (in case of + +Scl. aquatilis + +, a small median emargination at the anterior part of V7). Male genitalia (Fig. +13 +): Aedeagus L/W 2.1, aedeagal sheath sternite bears no oblique median ridge at posterior part and anteromedian margin of sheath tergite with rounded prolongation (in case of + +Scl. aquatilis + +, aedeagal sheath sternite having an oblique bar and a small median posterior emargination, anteromedian margin of sheath tergite emarginated); Sclerites (Fig. +13 +a +, +b +) - ventral sclerite almost circular with asymmetrically thickened ventral surface, a curved band lying in the middle; right sclerite bears anterior ventral projection which is hollow and apically rounded; at its side, there lies a curved anteriorly pointed projection, minute lateral projections become fused and lie behind and beneath both of ventral and right sclerites as a broad piece with irregular lateral margins; left sclerite has three lateral slender and pointed projections, the inner arm of median and posterior projections are curved and apically pointed. + + + +Biology + +Males of + +Scl. substriata + +were found in flight up to canopy heights of 6 to 7 metres and over macrophyte surfaces during nocturnal hours. On shining of a bright light, the individuals stop flying and drop. Females are macropterous. Metapneustic larvae are exclusively aquatic in nature and the later instars lack tracheal gills, while in initial instars, lateral bristles function as gills ( +Fu and Ballantyne 2009 +). The 1st - 2nd instar larvae obtain dissolved oxygen through tracheal gills, whereas the 3rd - 6th instar back-swimmer larvae, without tracheal gills, swim just below the water surface and expose their abdominal segments to air to breath by their terminal spiracles ( +Fu et al. 2005 +, +Zheng et al. 2008 +). Adult individuals were found near aquatic sites. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/27/57/0B275741C059E462EE5DA5D28CEA549A.xml b/data/0B/27/57/0B275741C059E462EE5DA5D28CEA549A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9776f26d896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/27/57/0B275741C059E462EE5DA5D28CEA549A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828-3-5057 + + + + +Chirotica rubrotincta (Thomson, 1885) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +G. Lo Giudice, M. Mei, D. Petriccione +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Latium; verbatimLocality: Rieti, Orvinio, Vallebuona; verbatimElevation: 780 m; Identification: identifiedBy: F. Di Giovanni; dateIdentified: 2012; Event: eventDate: +15.VI.2008 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + + + +Distribution +South Europe and North Africa. + + +Notes +New for Italy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/27/64/0B27642D0604FF3218B2F7E38F3E2866.xml b/data/0B/27/64/0B27642D0604FF3218B2F7E38F3E2866.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b43ddf34727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/27/64/0B27642D0604FF3218B2F7E38F3E2866.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Chloritis durandi (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900) + + + + +Helix (Chloritis) durandi +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1900b: 111, 112. Type locality: Bac-Kan [Bac Kan Province, Vietnam]. +Bavay and Dautzenberg 1900a +: 441, pl. 11, figs 1-3. + + +Chloritis (Eustomopsis) durandi +: +Gude 1906 +: 112. + + +Chloritis durandi +: +Richardson 1985 +: 94, 95. + + +Trachia +(?) +durandi +: +Schileyko 2011 +: 45. + + + +Material examined. + +Syntypes MNHN-IM-2000-1881 from "Bac-Kan, Tonkin" (1 shell; Fig. 50A) and MNHN-IM-2000-1882 From +"Bac-Kan" +(3 shells; Fig. 49F). Specimens from Ngoy Town, Ngoy District, Luang Phrabang Province (Figs 50B, 58F). + + + +Distribution. + +Vietnam ( +Schileyko 2011 +). + + + +Figure 49. A +Chloritis caseus +, syntype NHMUK 20160333 B, C +Chloritis deliciosa +B syntype NHMUK 20170017 and C CUMZ collection D, E +Chloritis diplochone +D lectotype SMF 8594 and E CUMZ collection F +Chloritis durandi +, syntype MNHN-IM-2000-1882. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/27/E2/0B27E2F1D1A8F23D6D7647826B1FC9CE.xml b/data/0B/27/E2/0B27E2F1D1A8F23D6D7647826B1FC9CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6931b0a68b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/27/E2/0B27E2F1D1A8F23D6D7647826B1FC9CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Pimpinella dichotoma +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 217; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 58. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania." RCN: 2107. + + + + +Neotype +( +Lopez +Gonzalez +in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +55: 214. 2006): Herb. Linn. No. 373.11 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Stoibrax dichotomum +(L.) Raf. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/27/E5/0B27E51E4152E0C52DA73C96FB334883.xml b/data/0B/27/E5/0B27E51E4152E0C52DA73C96FB334883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32777f37062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/27/E5/0B27E51E4152E0C52DA73C96FB334883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Revision of the Southeast Asian millipede genus Orthomorpha Bollman, 1893, with the proposal of a new genus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae) + + + +Author + +Likhitrakarn, Natdanai + + + +Author + +Golovatch, Sergei I. + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +131 + + +1 +161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.131.1921 +1313-2970-131-1 + + + + +Orthomorpha subkarschi Golovatch, 1998 +Figs 7478 + + + + +Orthomorpha subkarschi +Golovatch 1998 +: 39 (D). + + +Orthomorpha subkarschi +- +Enghoff 2005 +: 97 (M, R); +Decker 2010 +: 31 (R). + + + +Holotype. + +♂ (ZMUC), Thailand, Phuket Prov., Mueang Phuket Distr., Ton Sai Waterfall, +8°01'N +, +98°25'E +, forest, <200 m, 12.10.1991, leg. M. Andersen, O. Martin & N. Scharff. + + + +Other material examined. + +2 ♂, 1 ♀ (CUMZ), Thailand, Chumphon Prov., Lang Suan Distr., Khao Kriab Temple, ca 100 m, +9°49'03"N +, +99°02'17"E +, 05.06.2009, leg. R. Chanabun & N. Likhitrakarn. 4 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv. (CUMZ), Ranong Prov., Mueang Ranong Distr., Ngao Waterfall, +9°85'03"N +, +98°62'78"E +, 24.09.2006, leg. R. Chanabun. 1 ♀ (CUMZ), Surat Thani Prov., Tha Chana Distr., Tam Yai Temple, ca 10 m, +9°32'52"N +, +99°10'49"E +, 13.12.2009, leg. N. Likhitrakarn. 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUC), 2 ♂, 1 ♀ (ZMUM), 19 ♂, 8 ♀, (CUMZ), same Distr., Khiri Rom Temple, ca 10 m, +9°01'42"N +, +98°59'05"E +, 12.12.2009, leg. P. Pimvichai & N. Likhitrakarn. 1 ♀ (CUMZ), same Prov., Phanom Distr., Khao Phanom National Park, 26.10.2007, leg. C. Sutcharit. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), same Distr., at Padang Cave, 26.09.2009, leg. C. Sut +charit +. 1 ♂(CUMZ), Phang Nga Prov., Thap Put Distr., Tham Kop, ca 70 m, 8°31'55 " N, 98°34'37"E, 16.01.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit. 1 ♂ (CUMZ), same Distr., Tao Tong Waterfall, ca 20 m, 8°29'01 " N, 98°35'05"E, 16.01.2009, leg. C. Sutcharit. + + + +Descriptive notes. +Length 33-42 (♂) or 33-51 mm (♀), width of midbody pro- and metazona 2.6-3.6 and 4.0-6.0 mm (♂), 2.9-4.5 and 4.7-6.7 mm (♀), respectively. + +Coloration of live animals (Fig. 75A) blackish-brown with contrasting yellow paraterga and epiproct, most of metaterga being light grey-brown; coloration of alcohol material upon long-term preservation blackish-brown to faded dark castaneous brown with contrasting yellow to pallid paraterga, epiproct and hind halves of metaterga (Figs 74, 75B-H & K-M); pattern mostly light creamy-yellowish, including +paraterga's +dorsal and ventral parts, with contrasting dark brown to blackish cingulations of prozona and of anterior parts of metaterga. Collum either completely light or also bearing a dark, oblong, transverse, more or less large spot in front 1/3. + +Calluses of several midbody and/or posterior metaterga (16-19) can be less strongly convex laterally (Fig. 75L & M). + +Tip +of solenophore narrowly rounded to sharply dentiform, rather depending on aspect (Figs 76-78). + + + +Figure 74. +Orthomorpha subkarschi +Golovatch, 1998, ♂ holotype. A, B anterior part of body, dorsal and lateral views, respectively C, D segments 8 and 9, dorsal and lateral views, respectively E-F posterior part of body, lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively H, I sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 75. +Orthomorpha subkarschi +Golovatch, 1998, ♂ from Khiri Rom Temple ( +A-J +), ♂ from Padang Cave (K, L), ♂ from Tham Yai Temple (M). A habitus, live coloration B, C, K anterior part of body, dorsal, lateral and dorsal views, respectively D, E, L, M segments 10 and 11, dorsal lateral, dorsal and dorsal views, respectively F, G, H posterior part of body, dorsal, ventral and lateral views, respectively I, J sternal cones between coxae 4, subcaudal and sublateral views, respectively. + + + + +Figure 76. +Orthomorpha subkarschi +Golovatch, 1998, ♂ holotype. A, B left gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively.Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 77. +Orthomorpha subkarschi +Golovatch, 1998, ♂ from Khiri Rom Temple. A, B right gonopod, mesal and lateral views, respectively C-F distal part of right gonopod, mesal, lateral, subcaudal and suboral views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Figure 78. +Orthomorpha subkarschi +Golovatch, 1998, ♂ from Khiri Rom Temple. A, B right gonopod, lateral and mesal views, respectively. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Remarks. + +The original description of this species was complete and detailed enough ( +Golovatch 1998 +) to require no complete redescription. Instead, we provide new illustrations (Figs 74-78) that show the coloration, structural details and gonopod conformation of +Orthomorpha subkarschi +, based both on the holotype and new samples. +Orthomorpha subkarschi +appears to be quite widespread in southern Thailand (Map 3). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/28/0F/0B280F16E966EC20FF3B6C783ADAE34A.xml b/data/0B/28/0F/0B280F16E966EC20FF3B6C783ADAE34A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc0fbcde25b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/28/0F/0B280F16E966EC20FF3B6C783ADAE34A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +The discovery of the rare genus Xyeloblacus van Achterberg, 1997 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Blacinae) in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Huangfu, Wei-Guo + + + +Author + +Chai, Hong-Fei + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3255 + + +65 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.280653 +9bbaae78-725c-4b52-985a-aefc2b395c8c +1175-5326 +280653 + + + + + + + +Xyeloblacus longithecus + +sp. nov. + + + +(Figs. 1–11) + + + + +Holotype + +: Ƥ, +China +, Henan Province, Neixiang County, Baotianman Nature reserve ( +33°34′N +, +111°53′E +), +14.VII.1998 +, Ma Yun, No. 986386 ( +ZJUH +). + +Paratypes + +: Ƥ, +China +, Zhejiang Province, Tianmu Mountain, Xianren Peak ( +30°21′N +, +119°25′E +), +20.VI.1999 +, Zhao Mingshui, NO. 996496 ( +ZJUH +). + + + + +Description. +Female. Length of body 2.0 mm, length of fore wing +2.1 mm +. + +Head. Antennal segments 22, its apical third distinctly moniliform; length of third segment as long as fourth segment, length of apical segment 1.5 times penultimate; length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.9, 2.9 and 1.1 times their width, respectively; length of maxillary palp 0.9 times height of head; OOL: diameter of posterior ocellus: POL = 9:5:7; frons concave, smooth; stemmaticum smooth; length of eye in dorsal view 2.0 times temple; occiput distinctly concave; face largely smooth, slightly punctate; clypeus convex, sparsely punctate; width of clypeus 3.0 times its medial height; tentorial pits large, distance between pits twice distance from pit to eye; malar suture absent, length of malar space equal to basal width of mandible. +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.3 times its height; side of pronotum medially punctate-rugose; precoxal sulcus shallow, with some weak and oblique rugae; notauli complete, deep, crenulate and posteriorly widened and rugose; prescutellar depression long, with 3 carinae, 0.8 times as long as scutellum; scutellum smooth; surface of propodeum areolate, its areas smooth, its medial area parallel-sided, rather slender. + +Wings. Fore wing: parastigma medium-sized; vein 1-1A curved; 3-SR+SR1 curved basally; 2A and a present, unsclerotized; CU1b short; 1-CU1:2-CU1 = 1:5; r:3-SR+SR1:2-SR = 3:35:10. +Hind +wing: 1r-m:1-M = 5:11; 1r-m branched posteriorly. + + +Legs. +Hind +coxa coarsely rugose dorsally; length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.8, 8.0 and 4.8 times their width, respectively. + +Metasoma. Length of first tergite 1.1 times its apical width, its surface rugulose medially, smooth laterally, its dorsal carinae complete; second tergite smooth; length of ovipositor sheath as long as length of fore wing. +Colour. Black; mandible, tegulae, pterostigma, parastigma, veins, ovipositor sheath, hind tibia and tarsus brown; palpi, the rest of legs yellow; wing membrane slightly infuscate. + +FIGSURE 1–11 + +Xyeloblacus longithecus + +, + + +sp. +nov. + +1 + +, body, lateral view; +2 +, right antenna; +3 +, head, frontal view; +4 +, apex of antenna; +5 +, mesosoma, dorsal view; +6 +, first-third metasomal tergites, dorsal view; +7 +, head, dorsal view; +8 +, wings; +9 +, basal part of wings; +10 +, ovipositor; +11 +, hind claw. Scale bar +0.2mm +. + + +Variation. +Colour of body dark brown to black; length of vein 2-CU1 of fore wing 4.0-5.0 times vein 1-CU1 of fore wing; length of first metasomal tergite 1.0-1.1 times its apical width. + + +Male. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +China +(Henan, Zhejiang) + + + + +Etymology +. The specific name + +longithecus + +is derived from the Latin, referring to the long ovipositor sheath. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is similar to + +Xyeloblacus melanobasis + +van Achterberg, but differs in antennal segments of Ƥ 22, length of its apical segment 1.5 times penultimate, and length of ovipositor sheath equal to fore wing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/28/0F/0B280F16E966EC22FF3B6EAB3B86E428.xml b/data/0B/28/0F/0B280F16E966EC22FF3B6EAB3B86E428.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54bd203f51d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/28/0F/0B280F16E966EC22FF3B6EAB3B86E428.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +The discovery of the rare genus Xyeloblacus van Achterberg, 1997 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Blacinae) in China, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Huangfu, Wei-Guo + + + +Author + +Chai, Hong-Fei + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3255 + + +65 +67 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.280653 +9bbaae78-725c-4b52-985a-aefc2b395c8c +1175-5326 +280653 + + + + + + +Key to species of genus + +Xyeloblacus + +van +Achterberg, 1997 + + + + + + + + +1. Area near base of mandible ivory or whitish; first subdiscal cell of fore wing closed apically or nearly so; antennae of Ƥ 17- segmented, rarely 16; third antennal segment of Ƥ 1.1 times fourth segment; +Austria +, +Poland +.......................................................................................... + + +X. leucobasis + +van Achterberg and Altenhofer + + + + +- Area near base of mandible dark brown; first subdiscal cell of fore wing distinctly opened apically; third antennal segment of Ƥ as long as fourth segment............................................................................. 2 + + + + + +2. Antennae of Ƥ 15-segmented, length of penultimate segment 0.7 times its width, length of apical segment 4.0 times penultimate segment; vein CU1b of fore wing absent; length of ovipositor sheath 0.55 times fore wing; +Japan +....................................................................................... + + +X. melanobasis + +van Achterberg + + + + + +- Antennal of Ƥ 22-segmented, length of penultimate segment 1.1 times its width, length of apical segment 1.5 times penultimate segment; vein CU1b short; length of ovipositor sheath equal to fore wing; +China +....... + + +X. longithecus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/28/7E/0B287E010209DF24D9FC5D5F90E2BECF.xml b/data/0B/28/7E/0B287E010209DF24D9FC5D5F90E2BECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2004a1a3a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/28/7E/0B287E010209DF24D9FC5D5F90E2BECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,581 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orobanchaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orobanchaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Euphrasia stricta +J. F. Lehm. + + + + + +Steifer Augentrost + + + + +Art ISFS: 164000 Checklist: 1018750 +Orobanchaceae +Euphrasia +Euphrasia stricta J. F. Lehm. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5-30(-50) cm hoch, oft rot +ueberlaufen +. +Staengel +straff aufrecht, meist unten verzweigt, mit langen +/- aufrechten +Aesten +, kurz behaart, aber meist + +ohne +Druesen + +. +Blaetter +meist deutlich +laenger +als breit, kahl, die mittleren und oberen + +jederseits mit 3-7 spitzen und kurz begrannten +Zaehnen +. Krone blasslila + +, +6-10 mm +lang. Kelch +4-7 mm +lang. Frucht etwa so lang wie der Kelch, behaart, 2-3mal so lang wie breit. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Magere Wiesen, sandige +Lehmboeden +in warmen Lagen / kollin-subalpin / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurosibirisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1 + 32-334.t.hp.2n=44 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt, Halbparasit + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Euphrasia stricta +J. F. Lehm. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Steifer Augentrost +, +Heide-Augentrost +Nom +francais +: + +Euphraise +dressee + +Nome italiano: +Eufrasia stretta + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Euphrasia stricta J. F. Lehm. + + +Checklist 2017 + +164000
= +Euphrasia stricta J. F. Lehm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1837
= +Euphrasia stricta J. F. Lehm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1778
= +Euphrasia stricta J. F. Lehm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1778
= +Euphrasia stricta J. F. Lehm. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +164000
= +Euphrasia stricta J. F. Lehm. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2712
= +Euphrasia stricta J. F. Lehm. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2200
= +Euphrasia brevipila Burnat & Gremli + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +162100
= +Euphrasia stricta J. F. Lehm. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +164000
= +Euphrasia stricta J. F. Lehm. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1533
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)A4c; B2ab(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +A4c; B2ab(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Ex situ Material Close + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/28/96/0B2896113BCF6EF70443A62B9C292F3E.xml b/data/0B/28/96/0B2896113BCF6EF70443A62B9C292F3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7d3f74f2c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/28/96/0B2896113BCF6EF70443A62B9C292F3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Note sur les fourmis du Musée Zoologique de l'Académie Impériale des Sciences à St. Pétersbourg. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Yezhegodnik Zoologicheskogo Muzeya Imperatorskoi Akademii Nauk + + +1904 + +8 + + +368 +388 + + + +journal article +3994 +10.5281/zenodo.25586 + + + + +Stenamma (Aphaenogaster +) sp.? + + + + +Chine occidentale: Gansu Choj-sjan, 3000 ' h., l [[ male ]], 7 - 15. V. 1892 (BerezovskIJ!). Je ne puis me hasarder a decrire un [[ male ]] isole d' +Aphaenogaster +qui n'a rien de tres saillant. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/28/AC/0B28ACA5B8DC634D8F43BE3C80B8E8CB.xml b/data/0B/28/AC/0B28ACA5B8DC634D8F43BE3C80B8E8CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..262b1fb5911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/28/AC/0B28ACA5B8DC634D8F43BE3C80B8E8CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +Author + +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2023 + +2023-09-27 + + +73 + + +717 +886 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 + + + + +Malayopython Reynolds, Niemiller & Revell, 2014 + + + +Material examined. + + +Malayopython reticulatus + +(Schneider, 1801) (ISEZ R/436 [juvenile]); + +Malayopython timoriensis + +(Peters, 1876) (SMF +PH +27 [juvenile]). + + + +Description (Figs 150-151). + + +Trunk vertebrae +. + +The morphology is relatively similar to that of + +Python + +above. The haemal keel in more posterior vertebrae is somewhat wider and less distinct (like in + +Python bivittatus + +and + +Python molurus + +). + + + +Figure 150. +Pythonidae +: + +Malayopython reticulatus + +(ISEZ R/436), trunk vertebrae. + + + + +Figure 151. +Pythonidae +: + +Malayopython reticulatus + +(ISEZ R/436), trunk, cloacal, and caudal vertebrae. + + + + +Trunk +/ +caudal transition + +. The morphology is relatively similar to that of + +Python + +above, but normally developed haemapophyses can appear on the third ( + +Malayopython reticulatus + +and + +Malayopython timoriensis + +) caudal vertebra. + + + +Number of vertebrae +. + + +Malayopython reticulatus + +(ISEZ R/436) (juvenile): 413 (312+3+98); + +Malayopython timoriensis + +(SMF PH 27) (juvenile): 352 (287+5+60 [posteriormost caudal vertebrae are fused]). + + +Data from literature: + +Malayopython reticulatus + +: 269-316 trunk vertebrae plus 92-102 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( +Nopcsa 1923 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/28/E8/0B28E8D4C1669DC19551863A48CDDBD9.xml b/data/0B/28/E8/0B28E8D4C1669DC19551863A48CDDBD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64f1a4f80ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/28/E8/0B28E8D4C1669DC19551863A48CDDBD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Scolytinae Latreille, 1804 + + + + +Scolitarii +Latreille, 1804c: 156 [stem: Scolyt-]. Type genus: +Scolytus +Geoffroy, 1762 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1963b)]. Comment: name placed on the Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 1963b, as +Scolytidae +Westwood, 1838). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/29/3C/0B293C0154BAFC0D13E61CCA1403D104.xml b/data/0B/29/3C/0B293C0154BAFC0D13E61CCA1403D104.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03e2d0992ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/29/3C/0B293C0154BAFC0D13E61CCA1403D104.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +The genus Anthia Weber in the Republic of South Africa, Identification, distribution, biogeography, and behavior (Coleoptera, Carabidae) + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Jonathan R. + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. + + + +Author + +Sithole, Hendrik + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, James L. + + + +Author + +Mawdsley, Alice S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +143 + + +47 +81 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.143.2075 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.143.2075 +1313-2970-143-47 + + + + +Anthia maxillosa (Fabricius, 1781) +Figures 12-17293337 + + + + +Carabus maxillosus +Fabricius (1781:298). + + +Anthia atra +Chaudoir (1843:717); synonymized by +Peringuey +(1896:372). + + +Anthia fabricii +Crotch (1871:3) (unnecessary replacement name). + + + +Type Locality. +"Cap. bon. sp." (= Cape of Good Hope). + + +Type Depository. + +Carabus maxillosus +, Zoological Museum of the University of Copenhagen; +Anthia atra +, +Museum +National +d'Histoire +Naturelle, Paris. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Easily separated from sympatric species of +Anthia +by the lack of patterned setae on the pronotum and elytra. Scattered white setae may be present along +the +elytral margins in unrubbed specimens, but these do not form the distinct bands that are found in the other South African +Anthia +species. + + + +Description. +Body size massive, length of male 42.0-45.0 mm (exclusive of mandibles), length of female 40.5-45.8 mm. Integument black. + +Head elongate, prognathous. Mandibles sexually dimorphic and as described for +Anthia thoracica +except that the left mandible of the male is more markedly recurved. Length of right mandible in male 9.3-12.6 mm. Palpi as in +Anthia thoracica +except terminal maxillary palpomere more markedly securiform. Antennae as described for +Anthia thoracica +, including vestiture. Eyes, frons, and vertex as described for +Anthia thoracica +. + + +Pronotum cordiform, lateral flanges present but not as broadly expanded as in +Anthia thoracica +, pronotum still broader than head in both sexes. Form of pronotal base is sexually dimorphic as in +Anthia thoracica +, with the apical margins of the flanges in male oblique or slightly curved. Pronotum lacking dorsal setae, surface smooth and shining, with scattered small round punctures. Scutellum as in +Anthia thoracica +. Elytra ovate, +markedly +convex. Elytral surface sculpture as in +Anthia thoracica +; vestiture in unrubbed specimens composed of scattered brown setae dorsally and a few scattered white setae laterally, never forming well-defined bands. Apex of elytra rounded in females, slightly more pointed in males. Femora and tibiae as in +Anthia thoracica +except with scattered stout black setae. Tarsi as described for +Anthia thoracica +including sexual dimorphism. + + +Abdomen as in +Anthia thoracica +except abdominal sterna not as markedly wrinkled laterally. Abdominal sternum VII broadly emarginate at apex in male, broadly rounded at apex in female. Male aedeagus elongate, slender (Figure 29). + + + +Figures 12-17. Four adult males (7-15) and two adult females (16-17) of +Anthia maxillosa +(Fabricius), showing variation in male mandible length, in the size of the pronotal flanges in males, and in body size in both sexes. 12 male, Reichsfontein Gate, Richtersveld National Park, Northern Cape Province, RSA, TMSA 13 male, Free State Province, RSA, NMNH 14 male, Namaqualand, Waterval Farm, Northern Cape Province, RSA, TMSA 15 male, Calvinia, Northern Cape Province, RSA, TMSA 16 female, Willowmore, Eastern Cape Province, RSA, TMSA 17 female, Grootmist, North West Province, RSA, NMNH. + + + + +Variation. +Males exhibit considerable variation in the size and length of mandibles and in the size of the basal flange on the pronotum (Figures 7-15). Females also exhibit some variability in overall body size (Figures 16-17). + + +Adult activity patterns. +Unimodal, with greatest activity August-October (Figure 37). + + +Material Examined. + +235 pinned adult specimens from the following localities: Republic of South Africa: Eastern Cape Province: 20 miles S Aberdeen, Aberdeen-Beaufort West, Despatch, Grahamstown, Willowmore. Free State Province: Bothaville, no locality specified. Limpopo Province: Grootdraai, Zoutpansberg. Mpumalanga Province: Barberton, Lydenburg. Northern Cape Province: Calvinia, 30 km W Calvinia, De Aar, Duineveld near Stampriet, Kenhardt, Marydale, Nieuwoudtville, Nossob Camp in Kalahari Park, Pofadder, Strydenburg, Van +Rhyn's +Pass, Victoria West. Namaqualand region [in Northern Cape]: Braakrivier Mouth, Dikdoorn Farm, Gemsbokvlakte Farm, Harslagkop, Hoekbaai, Katdoringvlei, Klein Kogel Fontein, Kotzesrus, Nababiep, Oograbies, 36 miles E Port Nolloth, Port Nolloth, Quaggasfontein, Rietport Farm, Rooidam Farm, 9 miles S Springbok, 18 km S Springbok, 50 km E Springbok, Springbok-Mesklip, Stallberg Valley, Stinkfontein, 3 km NW Titiesbagi, Vogelklip, Waterval Farm, Wildpaarde Hoek. Richtersveld region [in Northern Cape]: Brakfontein, Buffelsriver valley, Helskloof, Holgat Mouth, 10 W Kuboos, Manganese Mine, Reichsfontein Gate in Richtersveld National Park. North West Province: Grootmist, Haartebeespoort Dam. Western Cape Province: Cape Town, Cedarberg, Koekenaap, Kookfontein, Longkloof, Matiesfontein, Skulpbaai, Touws River, Vanwyksfontein, Zwartskraal farm. [Additional material was examined from Botswana, Namibia, and Zimbabwe.] + + + +Notes on Taxonomy. + +There has been considerable confusion in the literature and in collections regarding the identity of this species. Most of the confusion is the result of various authors mistakenly associating the name +Carabus maxillosus +Fabricius (1781:298) with the name +Manticora maxillosa +Fabricius (1781:320). These two names were proposed in separate genera and the identities of the taxa to which these names refer are quite clear from the original descriptions. +Carabus maxillosus +is said to have glabrous elytra and two projecting +"lamellae" +on the base of the thorax; the term +"lamellae" +accurately describes the modified basal flanges of the pronotum in males of this species, a feature which places this taxon into the modern carabid genus +Anthia +. In contrast, +Manticora maxillosa +is said to have mandibles with a basal tooth and elytra with serrate lateral margins and small tubercles on the +disc +, features which are not found in +Anthia +but which are commonly encountered in the modern-day sympatric cicindeline genus +Manticora +F. These two names appear in other, subsequent works by Fabricius but there is always a clear distinction between +Carabus maxillosus +with its basal pronotal flanges ( +Fabricius 1787 +:194; +Fabricius 1801 +:220, as +Anthia maxillosa +following +Weber 1801 +:17) and +Manticora maxillosa +with its scabrous elytra ( +Fabricius 1787 +:220; +Fabricius 1801 +:167). +Crotch (1871) +erroneously considered +Carabus maxillosus +to be a junior homonym of +Manticora maxillosa +, and proposed the replacement name +Anthia fabricii +for the anthiine species. This replacement name was subsequently adopted by +Csiki (1929) +in the Coleopterorum Catalogus and consequently is widely used in collections. It is, however, entirely unnecessary, as the two names refer to different taxa and were originally proposed in different genera. + + +Csiki (1929) +listed 18 taxa described from southern and eastern Africa as synonyms of +Anthia maxillosa +(which he called +Anthia fabricii +). These names all need to be carefully reviewed in order to determine whether they represent valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/29/3E/0B293E46DB6835C0A0FCE862D43F2B0C.xml b/data/0B/29/3E/0B293E46DB6835C0A0FCE862D43F2B0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d5d87f6f8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/29/3E/0B293E46DB6835C0A0FCE862D43F2B0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Review of the Psychodinae from Mallorca, Spain, with description of Pericomaunipennata, sp. n. (Diptera, Psychodidae) + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Stokkan, Morten + + + +Author + +Wagner, Ruediger + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +577 + + +149 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7679 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.577.7679 +1313-2970-577-149 +99814AF8365D43BAAEE7521ECCF64238 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Psychodidae + + + +Psychoda (Psychodula) minuta Banks, 1894 + + + +Literature record. + +Wagner (2004) +. + + + +New record. + +Esporles, Torrent de San Vic, +39.670459°N +, +2.569193°E +, 10.ii.2015, G.Kvifte leg. 1♂. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2A/05/0B2A0509B914D0E91BBC683A2BEE21D6.xml b/data/0B/2A/05/0B2A0509B914D0E91BBC683A2BEE21D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc778404317 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2A/05/0B2A0509B914D0E91BBC683A2BEE21D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="4FE698D163DED012854CB4CB9DEF123E" pageId="null" pageNumber="771" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="2E68ACF9F107B2562114E8C14811C09F" pageId="null" pageNumber="771"> +<taxonomicName id="284736BE33DD79E08950E4C871BC0D64" ID-CoL="64743" ID-ENA="323682" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Tetragonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="771" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="33FCF0F7A8197A72493518A043FBA236" pageId="null" pageNumber="771"> +<normalizedToken id="9E73541F365DA8F90EE3BAEA57447682" originalValue="Tetragónia" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Tetragonia</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="D8B85C74DA87EF56DDC8D97387F3FC75" pageId="null" pageNumber="771" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0EE6F184E6B33B408E1DD506E8BAE3DC" pageId="null" pageNumber="771"> +<normalizedToken id="8F7943A66B3AB572C79EA6C079D84CC4" originalValue="Neuseeländischer" pageId="null" pageNumber="771">Neuseelaendischer</normalizedToken> +Spinat +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1 +jaehrige +oder ausdauernde, fleischige +Kraeuter +, selten am Grunde verholzt. +Blaetter +wechselstaendig +, ohne +Nebenblaetter +. +Blueten +einzeln oder zu wenigen in den Blattachseln. +Kelchblaetter +3-5, meist 4, +mit dem Fruchtknoten verwachsen +, nach der +Bluete +zusammenneigend, nicht abfallend. + +Kronblaetter +keine. + +Staubblaetter +wenige bis viele. +Fruchtknoten 3 +- + +9 +faecherig +, mit je 1 Samenanlage pro Fach. + +Frucht eine harte +Nuss +. + + +Die Gattung + +Tetragoenia + +umfasst +etwa +60 Arten +, die in den + +Subtropen der +suedlichen +Hemisphaere +verbreitet sind. + +Oft wird die Gattung auch als eigene Familie, + +Tetragoniaceae + +, +aufgefasst +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2A/52/0B2A5201944E70824651B90D189D6E01.xml b/data/0B/2A/52/0B2A5201944E70824651B90D189D6E01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a8030b4e54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2A/52/0B2A5201944E70824651B90D189D6E01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Oecomys trinitatis +(J. A. Allen and Chapman 1893) + + + + + + + +[Oecomys] trinitatis +(J. A. Allen and Chapman 1893) + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 5: 213 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Trinidad +, +Princes Town +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Long-furred Oecomys +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Oecomys frontalis +(Goldman 1912) + +; + +Oecomys fulviventer +(J. A. Allen 1899) + +; + +Oecomys helvolus +(J. A. +Allen 1913 +) + +; + +Oecomys klagesi +(J. A. Allen 1904) + +; + +Oecomys osgoodi +Thomas 1924 + +; + +Oecomys palmarius +(J. A. Allen 1899) + +; + +Oecomys splendens +Hayman 1938 + +; + +Oecomys subluteus +(Thomas 1898) + +; + +Oecomys tectus +(Thomas 1901) + +; + +Oecomys vicencianus +(J. A. +Allen 1913 +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Tropical rainforests from +SW +Costa Rica +to C +Brazil +, including Guianas, +Trinidad and Tobago +; E Andean slopes of WC +Colombia +to SC +Perú +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +The synonyms listed here form the core of Hershkovitz’s (1960) + +concolor + +, but their consanguinity is highly doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/58/0B2B58CB38785A5982969E9F3189C914.xml b/data/0B/2B/58/0B2B58CB38785A5982969E9F3189C914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d1d8169e07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/58/0B2B58CB38785A5982969E9F3189C914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Description of six new large species of Argentinomyia Lynch-Arribalzaga, 1891 and redescription of Talahua fervida (Fluke, 1945) (Diptera, Syrphidae, Syrphinae) + + + +Author + +Montoya, Augusto L. +Grupo de Entomologia, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 # 53 - 108, Medellin, Colombia +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3307-034X +guto.spider@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Wolff, Marta +Grupo de Entomologia, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 # 53 - 108, Medellin, Colombia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3389-7083 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +929 + + +19 +51 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.929.37666 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.929.37666 +1313-2970-929-19 +33EAB9576453425ABE3DD382B8F155D0 +076E5368430653A4AD418807020D26D7 + + + + +Argentinomyia huitepecensis Montoya +sp. nov. +Figures 4 +, 5 +, 16 + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Second tergum with a broad macula reaching apical 1/2. Third tergum with a short rounded basal fascia. Metacoxa black pilose. + +Argentinomyia huitepecensis + +sp. nov. is similar to + +A. puntarena + +sp. nov., but differs from it by having the antenna oval, longer than wide, orange ventrally; alula and costal cell bare; pro- and mesofemur yellow; metafemur orange on basal 1/5 and apical 3/5; pro, meso- and metabasitarsomere I-II yellow. + +Argentinomyia huitepecensis + +sp. nov. is also similar to + +A. talamanca + +sp. nov. a species with the antenna brown; alula and costal cell extensively microtrichose; femur extensively brown; the second tergum with a pair of small maculae on basal 1/5 (see 'diagnostic +features' +under each species or key). + + + +Type locality. + +Mexico +, department of Chiapas, San +Cristobal +municipality, L.C. Huitepec +16°41.252'N +, +92°35.979'E +, 2520 m a.s.l. + + + +Description. + +Male. Head +(Fig. +4A, C +). Black, covered with white pollinosity, oral tips, ocellar triangle, and a large triangular macula on the front, brown pilose, pile on front black, on gena and face white pilose, on ocellar triangle black pilose, on the occiput white except the dorsal pile, which are black, frontal triangle golden metallic. Antennae brown, orange-red ventrally, oval, longer than wide pedicel and the lower basal corner of basoflagellomere, long, ratio 1.0:1.2:3.0, arista orange, dark brown toward the tip. +Thorax +(Fig. +4C +). Black, the scutum opaque, shining, with iridescent to opaque reflections, with two median brownish pollinose vittae on anterior half. +Wing +(Fig. +4C +). Slightly smoky, the stigma brown, membrane microtrichose, except for extensive bare areas on basal half (cells, c, sc, r1, dm and bm); tegula black pilose, basicosta yellow pilose, alula bare, calypter whitish, border whitish, fringe yellow, plumula yellow, halter yellow, knob white. +Legs +(Fig. +4C +). Yellow, pro- and mesofemur yellow; metafemur orange on basal 1/5 and apical 3/5; pro- and mesotibia orange with a brown macula on posterior medial edge, metatibia extensively brown, only orange brownish on basal 2/3; metacoxa black pilose; pro, meso- and metabasitarsomere I-II yellow, the pile yellow, black on the metatibia and above on the tarsi. +Abdomen +(Fig. +4B +). Elongate, black, first tergum shining black, second tergum with a pair of broad maculae, reaching apical 1/2, third tergum with a short rounded basomedial fascia. Pile orange on the sides basally, black down the middle and on the apical terga, as well as in the maculae. Male genitalia as Fig. +5 +. + + +Female. +(Fig. +4D-F +). Similar to male except for normal sexual dimorphism. Abdominal maculae on tergum third comparatively shorter than in the male and restricted to the center of the tergum, no reaching the lateral margin, maculae on fourth and fifth tergum absent. + + +Length +( +N += 5). Body 12.5-12.8 mm; wing 11.4-11.7 mm. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet + +huitepecensis + +(noun in the genitive case) is derived from the Mixtec (native language spoken in +Mexico +) word " + +Huitztli + +" which means: thorns, " + +Tepeltque + +" means: hill, combined with the Latin suffix - +ensis +, meaning from a place. The name is given in reference to the Huitepec Ecological Reserve where the species was collected. + + + +Distribution. + + +Argentinomyia huitepecensis + +sp. nov. ( +N += 7) is the northernmost distributed species of the larger + +Argentinomyia + +, recorded on the western slope of the Chiapas-Guatemalan Highlands, and inhabiting cloud forest at an elevation between 1800 to 2400 m. a.s.l. The species is exclusively known from the province of Chiapas Highlands (Fig. +16 +). + + + +Type material. + + + +Holotype +. + + +MEXICO + + +, +Chiapas +, + +San +Cristobal + +, +L.C. Huitepec. +Original label: "Mexico, Chiapas, San +Cristobal +, L.C. Huitepec / +16°41.252'N +, +92°35.979'E +, +2520 m +a.s.l., 5.x.2010 / wpt 12, P. Sagot, no 6, collect #4301, +ECO-SC-E 4925 +". "HOLOTYPE / + +Argentinomyia huitepecensis + +/ Montoya 2020" [red, handwritten except the first line]". The holotype is in good condition and deposited at the +ECO-SC-E +, Chiapas, +Mexico +. "Identified as + +Argentinomyia + +sp. 16 by P. Sagot". +Paratypes. +MEXICO + +• + +1 ♂ +same data as for holotype (ECO-SC-E) but differs on: +16°41.255'N +, +92°35.979'E +, +2450 m +a.s.l., 20.xi.2009, wpt 30, +P. Sagot +, no 16, collect #2504 ( +ECO-SC-E +24471 +), +sp. +16; + + +1♂ +, +2450 m +a.s.l., 13.i.2010, wpt 25, +P. Sagot +, no 8, collect # +2950 +. + + +1♀ +, +2400 m +a.s.l., +20.xi.2009 +. wpt 30, no 16, collect #2504 ( +ECO-SC-E 24472 +); + + +1♂ +, +12.x.2010 +, wpt 13, +P. Sagot +, no 48, collect #2504 ( +ECO-SC-E 24471 +), +sp. +16; + + +1♂ +, +2560 m +a.s.l., +12.x.2010 +, wpt 13, +P. Sagot +, no 48, collect #4413 ( +ECO-SC-E) +, sp. 16; + + +1♂ +, +2310 m +a.s.l., +4.i.2011 +, wpt 34, +P. Sagot +, collect #4925 ( +ECO-SC-E +), +sp. +10; + + +1♀ +, +2390 m +a.s.l., +31.x.2010 +, wpt 9, +P. Sagot +, no 6, collect # +4539 +( +ECO-SC-E +) +sp. +10. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Argentinomyia huitepecensis + +sp. nov., male (ECOSCE 4925): +A +head, frontal, male +B +dorsal view +C +lateral view. Female (ECOSCE 24472): +D +head, frontal view +E +dorsal view +F +lateral view. Scale bars: 5 mm. + + + + +Figure 5. + +Argentinomyia huitepecensis + +sp. nov., male genitalia: +A +whole genitalia including epandrium, cercus, and surstylus, lateral view +B +epandrium, dorsal view +C +hypandrium, ventral view. Scale bar: 0.05 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/6D/0B2B6D29201B5A4192BB8FBA05CBFDB4.xml b/data/0B/2B/6D/0B2B6D29201B5A4192BB8FBA05CBFDB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01cad099bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/6D/0B2B6D29201B5A4192BB8FBA05CBFDB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Mus (Nannomys) haussa +Thomas and Hinton 1920 + + + + + + + +Mus (Nannomys) haussa +Thomas and Hinton 1920 + +, +Novit. Zool., 27: 319 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Nigeria +, Farniso. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Hausa Mouse +. + + + + +Distribution: +Senegal +( +Duplantier and Granjon, 1992 +) and S +Mauritania +through +Mali +, Côte d’Ivoire, +Burkina Faso +, +Ghana +, S +Niger +( + +Dobigny et al., 2002 +b + +), and +Benin +to N +Nigeria +; limits undocumented. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Nannomys + +. Body size, pelage color and pattern, and other morphological traits of + +M. haussa + +are very similar to those of + +M. tenellus + +(F. + +Petter, 1963 +c + +, 1972 +a +; +Rosevear, 1969 +), and F. Petter (1969) considered combining them; relationship between the two needs to be assessed by systematic revision of the + +M. tenellus + +complex. Chromosomal data (2n = 31-34, FN = 38) reported by Dogigny et al. (2002), +Jotterand (1972) +, and + +Matthey (1967 +a +) + +. +Ghana +population reviewed by +Grubb et al. (1998) +. Abundant in owl pellets reported from S +Mali +( +Meinig, 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF1EC2EFB0EEFE57.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF1EC2EFB0EEFE57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df7f1a64e6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF1EC2EFB0EEFE57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Idionycteris +Anthony, 1923 + +. + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 54:1 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +COMMENT: KFK finds the case for considering + +Idionycteris + +a separate genus ( + +Williams +et al., +1970 + +, J. Mammal., 51:602-606) unconvincing and is inclined to retain it in + +Plecotus +; + +also see Handley, 1959, Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 112:459-479. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF1ECCBEB0F9FC54.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF1ECCBEB0F9FC54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0bb01358c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF1ECCBEB0F9FC54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Ia +Thomas, 1902 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 10: 163 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Considered a subgenus of + +Pipistrellus + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 162 +; but see Topal, 1970, Opusc. Zool. Budapest, 10:344, 345. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF1FCF4CB64DF072.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF1FCF4CB64DF072.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f332b3ad6fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF1FCF4CB64DF072.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Histiotus +Gervais, 1856 + +. +Exped. Castelnau Zool., p. 77 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014009000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF37C300B1B6FD5F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF37C300B1B6FD5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5e6539a545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF37C300B1B6FD5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Ia io +Thomas, 1902 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 10: 164 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +China +, Hupeh, Chungyang + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +China +; +Laos +; +Vietnam +; +Thailand +; N.E. +India +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +beaulieui +and +longimana; +see Topal, 1970, Opusc. Zool. Budapest, 10:342, 343. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019021001 as + +Pipistrellus +io. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF37C83DB64DF7FF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF37C83DB64DF7FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c4b3a8a59a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF37C83DB64DF7FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hesperoptenus tomesi +Thomas, 1905 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 16:575 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Malacca + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Borneo; Malay Peninsula. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014008004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF37CD40B64DF2F4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF37CD40B64DF2F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59ef6a00fa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF37CD40B64DF2F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Histiotus niontanus +(Philippi and Landbeck, 1861) + +. +Arch. Naturgesch., p. 289 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Chile +, Santiago Cordillera + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Chile +; +Argentina +; +Uruguay +; S. +Peru +; +Colombia +; +Ecuador +; perhaps N. +Peru +, W. +Bolivia +, and S. +Brazil +; +Venezuela +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014009003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF37CE21B64DF215.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF37CE21B64DF215.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..463ca004b32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF37CE21B64DF215.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Histiotus macrotus +(Poeppig, 1835) + +. + +Reise +Chile Peru +Amaz., 1:451 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Chile +, +Bio-Bio +, Antuco + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Chile +; S. +Bolivia +; N.W. +Argentina +; S. +Peru +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +laephotis; +see +Cabrera, 1958:108 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014009002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF37CFE9B64DF12A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF37CFE9B64DF12A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20a60f20503 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF37CFE9B64DF12A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Histiotus alienus +Thomas, 1916 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 17:276 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Santa Catarina, Joinville + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +Brazil +; +Uruguay +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014009001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF38C9C5B64DF746.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF38C9C5B64DF746.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30549ea383e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF38C9C5B64DF746.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hesperoptenus tickelli +(Blyth, 1851) + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 20: 157 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, +Bihar +, Chaibasa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +India +; +Sri Lanka +; +Burma +; +Thailand +; Andaman Isis.; perhaps S.W. +China +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014008003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF38CA54B64DF5D6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF38CA54B64DF5D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a7a6ff0456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF38CA54B64DF5D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hesperoptenus blanfordi +(Dobson, 1877) + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 46:312 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Burma +, Tenasserim + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Thailand +; Malay Peninsula; +Burma +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014008001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF38CA8CB64DF68F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF38CA8CB64DF68F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..837a01ba5e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF38CA8CB64DF68F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hesperoptenus doriae +(Peters, 1869) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +for 1868, p. 626 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Sarawak + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. Borneo; Malay Peninsula. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014008002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF38CC6EB64CF3AC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF38CC6EB64CF3AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a063387e84c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF80FFBEFF38CC6EB64CF3AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Histiotus velatus +(I. Geoffroy, 1824) + +. +Ann. Sei. Nat. Zool., 3:446 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Parana +, Curitiba + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Brazil +; +Paraguay +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014009004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE87C2D8B6FAFE58.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE87C2D8B6FAFE58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3afdfb8fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE87C2D8B6FAFE58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Kerivoula minuta +Miller, 1898 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., p. 321 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Thailand +, +Trang Province + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya; S. +Thailand +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014029010001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE87C3EBB19EFDA0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE87C3EBB19EFDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a434b6516d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE87C3EBB19EFDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Kerivoula lanosa +(A. Smith, 1847) + +. +Illustr. Zool. S. Afr. Mamm., pl. 50 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, +Cape Province +, +200 mi. +( +322 km +) E. Capetown + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Liberia +to +Ethiopia +, south to +South Africa +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +harrisoni + +and + +muscilla +; + +see Hill, 1977, Rev. Zool. Afr., 91:623-633. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014029009001 as + +K. lanosa +. + + + +5301405014029007001 as + +K. harrisoni +. + + + +5301405014029011001 as + +K. muscilla +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE89CC3EB6FAFC76.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE89CC3EB6FAFC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05f7dd3a06c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE89CC3EB6FAFC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Kerivoula hardwickei +(Horsfield, 1824) + +. + +Zool. Res. +Java +, Part 8:28 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +India +; +Sri Lanka +; +Burma +; Indochina; Szechwan, Kwangsi, Fukien ( +China +); Malaya; Borneo; +Java +; +Sumatra +; Engano; Mentawi Isis.; +Sulawesi +; +Bali +; +Flores +; Sumba; Sumbawa; Kangean Isl.; Peleng IsL; +Philippines +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +flora; +see +Hill, 1965 +, +Mammalia +, 29:543. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014029006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE89CD10B10BF346.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE89CD10B10BF346.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10b91765bee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE89CD10B10BF346.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Kerivoula eriophora +(Heuglin, 1877) + +. +Reise Nordost-Afrika, 2:34 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ethiopia +, Belegaz Valley, between Semien and Wogara + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ethiopia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Very poorly known; may be conspecific with + +africana + +which it antedates; see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2: 53. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE8AC87AB6F9F7E2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE8AC87AB6F9F7E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28f028b023c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE8AC87AB6F9F7E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Kerivoula africana +Dobson, 1878 + +. +Cat. Chiroptera Br. Mus., p. 335 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Tanzania +, coast opposite +Zanzibar +Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Tanzania +. + + + +COMMENT: Known only from the type specimen (NS). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014029001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE8AC899B6F9F0CD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE8AC899B6F9F0CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..495fd6563c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE8AC899B6F9F0CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Kerivoula agnella +Thomas, 1908 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 2: 372 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Archipelago, Misima Isl +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Louisiade Archipelago; D'Entrecasteaux Isis. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014029002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE8ACA27B021F633.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE8ACA27B021F633.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ddf9fcbeb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE8ACA27B021F633.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Idionycteris phyllotis +(G. M. Allen, 1916) + +. + +Bull. +Mus +. Comp. Zool., 60:352 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +San Luis Potosi + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Distrito Federal +( +Mexico +) to S. +Utah +and S. +Nevada +( +U.S.A. +). + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Plecotus +; + +see + +Williams +et al., +1970 + +, J. Mammal., 51: 602-606. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014020003001 as + +Plecotus phyllotis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE8ACEA7B6F8F264.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE8ACEA7B6F8F264.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..323f183679e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE8ACEA7B6F8F264.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Kerivoula cuprosa +Thomas, 1912 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10:41 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroon +, Ja River, Bitye + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Cameroun +; +Kenya +; +Zaire +; +Ghana +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014029005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE8ACFB8B6F8F1AC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE8ACFB8B6F8F1AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e24c1689844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFE8ACFB8B6F8F1AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Kerivoula argentata +Tomes, 1861 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1861:32 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Namibia +, Otjoro + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Kenya +to +Angola +and +Namibia +; Natal ( +South Africa +); +Mozambique +; +Malawi +; +Zambia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014029003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFED2C901B6F6F703.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFED2C901B6F6F703.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..080874185bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF81FFBFFED2C901B6F6F703.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Kerivoula +Gray, 1842 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10:258 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Does not include + +Phoniscus +; + +see +Hill, 1965 +, +Mammalia +, 29:524-528; and +Corbet and Hill, 1980:77 +; but also see +Ryan, 1965 +, J. Mammal., 46:518. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014029000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF20C176B153FF29.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF20C176B153FF29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a76d5da0186 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF20C176B153FF29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus somalicus +(Thomas, 1901) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8:32 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Somalia +, Northwest Province, Hargeisa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guinea-Bissau +to +Somalia +, south to +Namibia +and +South Africa +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +zuluensis +; + +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:404, 405. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004029001 as + +E. somalicus +. + + + +5301405014004032001 as + +E. zuluensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF20C305B10CFDFF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF20C305B10CFDFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52ccc15859b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF20C305B10CFDFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus serotinus +Schreber, 1774 + +. +Saugethiere, 1:167 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: E. Vernier (EV). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +France + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. Europe through S. Asiatic +Russia +to Himalayas, +Thailand +and +China +, north to +Korea +; +Taiwan +; S. +England +; N. Africa; most islands in Mediterranean. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +sodalis +; + +see Corbet, 1978:57. Includes +horikawai; +see Jones, 1975, Quart. J. +Taiwan +Mus., 28: 189. Revised by +Gaisler, 1970 +, Acta Sei. Nat. Brno, 4(6):1 —56. See comment under + +fuscus +. + + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004027001 as + +E. serotinus +. + + + +5301405014004028001 as + +E. sodalis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF20CC7CB645F3B9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF20CC7CB645F3B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..299bc78516a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF20CC7CB645F3B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus rendalli +(Thomas, 1889) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 3:362 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Gambia +, Bathurst + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Gambia +to +Somalia +, south to +Botswana +, +Malawi +, and +Mozambique +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004026001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF20CEDBB698F301.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF20CEDBB698F301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a6ce43fa37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF20CEDBB698F301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus regulus +(Thomas, 1906) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1906:470 + +, 471. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, King Georges Sound, King River (near Albany) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. and S. E. +Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: See McKean +et al., +1978, +Aust +. J. Zool., 26: 532, 534. Because of the confusion about this species, + +Pipistrellus +Kaup, 1829 + +, +sensu +Thomas, 1906, and +Registrellus +Troughton, 1943 should be included in the synonomy of + +Eptesicus +; + +see +Hill, 1966 +, Mammalia, 30:302-307. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF3DCCB2B3AFFC48.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF3DCCB2B3AFFC48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48352b782ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF3DCCB2B3AFFC48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus sagittula +McKean +et al., +1978 + +. + +Aust +. J. Zool., 26: 535 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +13 km +N.W. Braidwood + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. E. +Australia +; Lord Howe IsL A single record from +Tasmania +(FRA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF3EC98AB644F78B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF3EC98AB644F78B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3db3ab1dbdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF3EC98AB644F78B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus pachyotis +(Dobson, 1871) + +. +Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 211 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, +Assam +, Khasi Hills + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Assam +( +India +); N. +Burma +; N. +Thailand +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004023001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF3FC8C2B645F075.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF3FC8C2B645F075.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4011e40a88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF3FC8C2B645F075.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus platyops +(Thomas, 1901) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8:31 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Nigeria +, Western Region, +Lagos + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Nigeria +; +Senegal +. + + + + +COMMENT: Known from only from +two specimens +(NS). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004024001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF3FCA5EB644F6D3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF3FCA5EB644F6D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b69c2e7fd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF3FCA5EB644F6D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus nilssoni +(Keyserling and Blasius, 1839) + +. +Arch. Naturgesch., 5(1):315 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: W. B. Davis (WBD); E. Vernier (EV). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sweden + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. and E. Europe to E. Siberia, and N.W. +China +(SW); north beyond Arctic Circle in Scandinavia, south to +Iraq +, the Elburz Mts., Pamirs and W. +China +(not +Tibet +(SW)); +Nepal +; Honshu, +Hokkaido +( +Japan +); Sakhalin. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +propinquus; +see Davis, 1965, J. Mammal., 46:230. Includes +japonensis; +see Corbet, 1978:57. Revised by +Wallin, 1969 +, Zool. Bidr. Upps., 37:223-440. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004021001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF3FCFE0B645F1A0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF3FCFE0B645F1A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35fb8fe0b90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF82FFBCFF3FCFE0B645F1A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus pumilus +Gray, 1841 + +. + +In +Grey, J. Two Exped. Austr., 2:406 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Yarrundi + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Western Australia +; +Northern Territory +; +Queensland +; +New South Wales +; +South Australia +. +Victoria +(KFK). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +darlingtoni +and +caurinus; +see McKean +et al., +1978, +Aust +. J. Zool., 26:533. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004025001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFE8FC211B6F5FE16.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFE8FC211B6F5FE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..373fefe912f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFE8FC211B6F5FE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Harpiocephalus harpia +(Temminck, 1840) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2:219 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java +, Mt. Gede + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +India +to +Taiwan +and +Vietnam +, south to Molucca Isis, and Java. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014027001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFED4C123B6F4FE95.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFED4C123B6F4FE95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db7c399ac16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFED4C123B6F4FE95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hesperoptenus +Peters, 1869 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +for 1868, p. 626 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014008000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFED5C275B6F5FD5A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFED5C275B6F5FD5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..642a657bcd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFED5C275B6F5FD5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Harpiocephalus +Gray, 1842 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10:259 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014027000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFED7CC4EB6F3F373.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFED7CC4EB6F3F373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6619e9cfc4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFED7CC4EB6F3F373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Glischropus +Dobson, 1875 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1875:472 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014007000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFED9CE10B6F3F212.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFED9CE10B6F3F212.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28b6712c624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFED9CE10B6F3F212.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eudiscopus +Conisbee, 1953 + +. +Genera Subgenera Rec. Mamm., p. 30 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Replacement name for + +Discopus +Osgood, 1932 + +, preoccupied by + +Discopus +Thompson, 1864 + +(a beetle). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014006000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEDAC8A3B6F1F03F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEDAC8A3B6F1F03F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bea0291b99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEDAC8A3B6F1F03F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Euderma +H. Allen, 1892 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 43: 467 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014005000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF0C37DB6F5FCE7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF0C37DB6F5FCE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cde0d059f59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF0C37DB6F5FCE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Glischropus tylopus +(Dobson, 1875) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1875:473 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Sabah + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Burma +; +Thailand +; Malaya; Sumatra; Borneo; S. W. +Philippines +; N. Molucca Isis. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014007001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF1CCEAB79AFC06.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF1CCEAB79AFC06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05dee5a2ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF1CCEAB79AFC06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Glischropus javanus +Chasen, 1939 + +. +Treubia, 17: 189 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java +, +West Java +, Mt. Pangrango + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Java +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF2CD48B6F3F2FD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF2CD48B6F3F2FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..947bb100070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF2CD48B6F3F2FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eudiscopus denticulus +(Osgood, 1932) + +. + +Field +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Publ. Ser. Zool., 18:236 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Laos +, Phong Saly, +4000 ft. +( + +1219 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Laos +; C. +Burma +. + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Koopman, 1972 +, Mamm. Species, 19:1 -2. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014006001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF3CF35B6F0F143.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF3CF35B6F0F143.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1c717843d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF3CF35B6F0F143.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Euderma maculatum +(J. A. Allen, 1891) + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 3: 195 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +California +, Los Angeles Co., Santa Clara Valley, Castac Creek mouth + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. W. +Canada +and W. +United States +to +Queretaro +( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Watkins, 1977 +, Mamm. Species, 77:1-4. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014005001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF4C994B341F790.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF4C994B341F790.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d9a5ec0e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF4C994B341F790.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus vulturnus +Thomas, 1914 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 13:440 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Tasmania + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. +Queensland +; S.E. +Australia +; +Tasmania +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +pygmaeus +; + +see McKean +et al., +1978, +Aust +. J. Zool., 26:532. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF6CA57B63DF5A3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF6CA57B63DF5A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dbde1b7e22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF6CA57B63DF5A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Eptesicus tatei +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951, p. 158 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Darjeeling + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.E. +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF6CAD9B68EF6D9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF6CAD9B68EF6D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..976b71fc151 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF83FFBDFEF6CAD9B68EF6D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus tenuipinnis +(Peters, 1872) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 263 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +" +Guinea +" + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to +Kenya +, south to +Angola +and +Zaire +. + + + + +COMMENT: + +E. bicolor + +is tentatively included here by +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2:43, but may be an older name for + +Pipistrellus anchietai +; + +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:404. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004030001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF0FCEFFB65AF267.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF0FCEFFB65AF267.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b860a67bba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF0FCEFFB65AF267.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Miniopterus +Bonaparte, 1837 + +. +Fauna ItaL, 1, fasc. 20 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New +Guinea +). + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Peterson, 1981 +, Can. J. Zool., 59:828-843. See +Goodwin, 1979 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 163: 119. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014026000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF0FCF5EB65DF083.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF0FCF5EB65DF083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12fb7dc8d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF0FCF5EB65DF083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mimetillus +Thomas, 1904 + +. +Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 10: 12 + +, 22. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014013000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF27C9A5B65DF00C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF27C9A5B65DF00C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32645b21114 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF27C9A5B65DF00C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lasiurus seminolus +(Rhoads, 1895) + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 47:32 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, Florida, Pinellas Co., Tarpon Springs + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. Florida and E. +Texas +to S.E. +Oklahoma +and N. +Virginia +; S. +Texas +; S.E. +Pennsylvania +and S. +New York +( +U.S.A. +); +Bermuda +. N. +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) record unverified. + + + + +COMMENT: May be only a localized color phase of + +borealis +; + +see + +Koopman +et al., +1958 + +, J. Mammal., 39: 168; but also see +Hall, 1981:224 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014012008001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF27CA5FB65CF6AF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF27CA5FB65CF6AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baec543baec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF27CA5FB65CF6AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lasiurus intermedius +H. Allen, 1862 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 14:246 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Tamaulipas +, Matamoros + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Honduras +to S. Sinaloa and through +Texas +to +New Jersey +( +U.S.A. +); +Cuba +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +floridanus +and + +insularis +; + +see +Hall and Jones, 1961 +, Univ. Kans. Publ. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 14:84- 87; but see also Silva, 1976, Poeyana, 153:10- 15. Transferred from + +Dasypterus +; + +see +Hall and Jones, 1961 +, Univ. Kans. Publ. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 14:73-98. Reviewed by Webster +et al., +1980, Mamm. Species, 132:1-3. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014012007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF29CFFAB65DF16D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF29CFFAB65DF16D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc233f18364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF29CFFAB65DF16D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mimetillus moloneyi +(Thomas, 1891) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 7:528 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Nigeria +, Western Region, +Lagos + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sierra Leone +to +Gabon +, +Zaire +, +Ethiopia +, and +Kenya +, south to +Tanzania +, N. +Zambia +, and +Angola +; Bioko. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014013001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF2AC2FDB65BFE89.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF2AC2FDB65BFE89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cab768afb8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF2AC2FDB65BFE89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Miniopterus medius +Thomas and Wroughton, 1909 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1909:382 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java +, Tji-Tandoei River, Kaliputjang + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Thailand +and +Philippines +to New +Guinea +, Bismarck Arch., Solomon and Loyalty Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +macrocneme; +see Hill, 1971, J. Nat. Hist., 5:577, 578. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014026004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF2AC3DDB65AFD87.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF2AC3DDB65AFD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37cf862e333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF2AC3DDB65AFD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Miniopterus inflatus +Thomas, 1903 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12:634 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroon +, Efulen + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ethiopia +; +Somalia +; +Kenya +; +Uganda +; E. and S. +Zaire +; +Cameroun +; +Gabon +; +Mozambique +; +Burundi +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014026003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF2ACCBFB65AFCA6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF2ACCBFB65AFCA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3d54f41ce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF2ACCBFB65AFCA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Miniopterus fraterculus +Thomas and Schwann, 1906 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1906:162 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, +Cape Province +, Knysna + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cape Province +, Natal, E. Transvaal ( +South Africa +); S. +Malawi +; +Zambia +; +Angola +; +Mozambique +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014026002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF2ACD1EB65AF3C4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF2ACD1EB65AF3C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c36ccd7666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF84FFBAFF2ACD1EB65AF3C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Miniopterus australis +Tomes, 1858 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858: 125 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +New Caledonia +, Loyalty Isis., Lifu ( +21 ° S +. and +167.3° E +.) ( +France +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +India +to +Hainan +( +China +), southeast to Loyalty Isis, and N. E. +Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +pusillus +, witkampi, tibialis, + +and +paululus +(KFK from a variety of sources, some probably erroneous). +Goodwin, 1979 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 163: 118-120, recognized + +pusillus + +as a distinct species. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014026001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE84C3F1B1E6FD0E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE84C3F1B1E6FD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..664d780287f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE84C3F1B1E6FD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Murina canescens +Thomas, 1923 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 11:254 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, Nias Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Nias Isl., (off west coast of +Sumatra +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE85C166B6FFFEF6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE85C166B6FFFEF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70ea6faaec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE85C166B6FFFEF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Murina florium +Thomas, 1908 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 2:371 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Lesser Sunda Isis., +Flores + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Flores +, Sumbawa, Seram, Goram Isl., and Buru Isis.; +Sulawesi +; New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014028005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE85C245B6FFFDEE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE85C245B6FFFDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..037539711cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE85C245B6FFFDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Murina cyclotis +Dobson, 1872 + +. +Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 210 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Darjeeling + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sri Lanka +and +India +to Kwangtung (SW) and +Hainan +( +China +); +Vietnam +, south to Malaya; perhaps +Philippines +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014028004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE85CC86B6FFFC7A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE85CC86B6FFFC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..630e2407b46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE85CC86B6FFFC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Murina balstoni +Thomas, 1908 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 2:370 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java +, Preanger, Tasimalaja + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Java +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014028003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE86CD79B6FFF2BB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE86CD79B6FFF2BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a2be2bef34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE86CD79B6FFF2BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Murina aenea +Hill, 1964 + +. + +Fedn. +Mus +. J., +Kuala Lumpur +, N.S., 8: 57 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Pahang +, Bentong Dist., near Janda Baik, Ulu Chemperoh + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014028001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE86CDB2B6FFF3CC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE86CDB2B6FFF3CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c46c3677779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE86CDB2B6FFF3CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Murina aurata +Milne-Edwards, 1872 + +. +Rech. Hist. Nat. Mamm., p. 250 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +China +, Szechwan, Moupin + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Nepal +to S. W. +China +; Manchuria; S.E. Siberia; Sakhalin; +Burma +; +Korea +; +Japan +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included + +ussuriensis +; + +see +Maeda, 1980 +, +Mammalia +, 44:547. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014028002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE87CFF1B6FCF15A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE87CFF1B6FCF15A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfd4fb7bbee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE87CFF1B6FCF15A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Miniopterus tristis +(Waterhouse, 1845) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1845:3 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Philippine Isis +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Philippines +; Sulawesi; New +Guinea +; possibly Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isis.; +New Hebrides +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014026007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE88C983B6FDF07B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE88C983B6FDF07B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36bd5937c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE88C983B6FDF07B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Miniopterus schreibersi +(Kuhl, 1819) + +. +Ann. Wetterau Ges. Naturk., 4(2): 185 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA); E. Vernier (EV). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Rumania +, Banat, near Coronini, Kolumbacs Cave + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. Europe and +Morocco +through the Caucasus and +Iran +to most of +China +and +Japan +; most of Oriental region; New +Guinea +; Solomon Isis.; +Australia +; subsaharan Africa; +Madagascar +. Bismarck Arch, and Bougainville Isl. (ACZ). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +fuliginosus +, +ravus +, magnater + +(KFK from a variety of sources, some probably erroneous). Reviewed by +Crucitti, 1976 +, Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, 81: 131-138. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014026006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE89C964B36EF6CB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE89C964B36EF6CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee268535b0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE89C964B36EF6CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Miniopterus robustior +Revilliod, 1914 + +. + +In +Sarasin and Roux, +Nova Caledonia +, A. Zool., 1:359 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +New Caledonia +, Loyalty Isis., Lifu Isl., Quepenee ( +France +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Loyalty Isis. (E. of +New Caledonia +). + + + +COMMENT: See Hill, 1971, J. Nat. Hist., 5:579, for the status of this species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE8ACA45B6FBF5EF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE8ACA45B6FBF5EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5472e8a83c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFE8ACA45B6FBF5EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Miniopterus minor +Peters, 1867 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +for 1866, p. 885 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Tanzania +, coast opposite +Zanzibar +Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Kenya +; +Tanzania +; +Zaire +; +Congo Republic +; +Madagascar +; +Sao Tome +Isl; Comoro Isis. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014026005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFEEDCEF7B6FCF203.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFEEDCEF7B6FCF203.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f47555a911 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF85FFBBFEEDCEF7B6FCF203.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Murina +Gray, 1842 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10:258 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Harpiola +; + +see +Corbet and Hill, 1980:75 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014028000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF1EC34DB64CFCCC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF1EC34DB64CFCCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdc329934ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF1EC34DB64CFCCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Laephotis +Thomas, 1901 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7:460 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Considered monotypic by +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2:49; but see Hill, 1974, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 27:73-82. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014010000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF37C29DB0D4FE9F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF37C29DB0D4FE9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec20b98ea08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF37C29DB0D4FE9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Laephotis namibensis +Setzer, 1971 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 84:259 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Namibia +, Gobabeb, Kuiseb River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Namibia +. Probably S.W. +Cape Province +( +South Africa +); reported as + +L. wintoni + +by Rautenbach and Nel, 1980, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 32:111. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF37C8CEB1B8F0A5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF37C8CEB1B8F0A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..519154509be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF37C8CEB1B8F0A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Kerivoula pellucida +(Waterhouse, 1845) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1845:6 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Borneo; +Philippines +; Java; Sumatra; Malaya. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +bonibifrons +; + +see +Hill, 1965 +, +Mammalia +, 29:539. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014029016001 as + +K. pellucida +. + + + +5301405014029004001 as + +K. bonibifrons +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF37CC61B178F3FE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF37CC61B178F3FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83f1ec0e5cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF37CC61B178F3FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Kerivoula whiteheadi +Thomas, 1894 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:460 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Luzon, +Isabella + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Philippines +; Borneo; S. +Thailand +; Malaya. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +pusilia + +and + +bicolor +; + +see +Hill, 1965 +, +Mammalia +, 29:532- 533. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014029022001 as + +K. whiteheadi +. + + + +5301405014029019001 as + +K. pusilia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF37CFD2B64CF150.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF37CFD2B64CF150.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87eea95df1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF37CFD2B64CF150.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Kerivoula phalaena +Thomas, 1912 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10:281 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ghana +, Bibianaha + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ghana +; +Cameroun +; +Liberia +; +Congo Republic +; +Zaire +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014029017001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38C20AB6F0FDE4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38C20AB6F0FDE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e477d8d573c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38C20AB6F0FDE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Laephotis botswanae +Setzer, 1971 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 84: 260 + +, 263. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Botswana +, +50 mi. +( +80 km +) W. and +12 mi. +( +19 km +) S. Shakawe + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Zaire +; +Zambia +; +Botswana +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38C387B636FD52.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38C387B636FD52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afb95133caf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38C387B636FD52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Laephotis angolensis +Monard, 1935 + +. + +Archos. +Mus +. Bocage, 6:45 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Angola +, Tyihumbwe, +15 km +W. Dala + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Angola +; +Zaire +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38C977B64DF6DF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38C977B64DF6DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9d60e98666 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38C977B64DF6DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Kerivoula myrella +Thomas, 1914 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 13: 438 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Admiralty Isis., Manus Isl +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Bismarck Arch. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014029013001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38C995B64DF797.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38C995B64DF797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41f26b23018 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38C995B64DF797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Kerivoula papillosa +(Temminck, 1840) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2:220 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java +, +Bantam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.E. +India +; Indochina; Malaya; Java; Sumatra; Borneo. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014029014001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38CA49B64DF5FC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38CA49B64DF5FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..190f279ef9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38CA49B64DF5FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Kerivoula muscina +Tate, 1941 + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 78:586 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea, Western Province, Lake Daviumbu, +ca. + + +20 m + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014029012001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38CD29B64CF2EB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38CD29B64CF2EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e47b55460d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38CD29B64CF2EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Kerivoula sniithi +Thomas, 1880 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 6: 166 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Nigeria +, Calabar + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Nigeria +; +Cameroun +; N. and E. +Zaire +; +Kenya +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014029021001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38CE0BB64CF232.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38CE0BB64CF232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d13334988d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF86FFB8FF38CE0BB64CF232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Kerivoula picta +(Pallas, 1767) + +. +Spicil. Zool., 3:7 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., +Ternate +Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sri Lanka +; +India +to +Vietnam +, Malaya, and Kwangtung, +Hainan +( +China +); Borneo; Sumatra; Bali; Java; Molucca Isis.; Lombok. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014029018001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8DC154B657FEFF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8DC154B657FEFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58355e5b751 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8DC154B657FEFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lasiurus egregius +(Peters, 1871) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +for 1870, p. 275 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Santa Catarina + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Brazil +; E. +Panama +. + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Dasypterus +; + +see +Hall and Jones, 1961 +, Univ. Kans. Publ. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 14:73-98. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8DC9E9B6F4F784.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8DC9E9B6F4F784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2df744826ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8DC9E9B6F4F784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lasionycteris noctivagans +(Le Conte, 1831) + +. + +In +McMurtie, Animal Kingdom Cuvier, l (App.):431 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +"Eastern +United States +" + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. Alaska; S. +Canada +; +United States +(except extreme southern parts); N.E. +Mexico +; +Bermuda +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014011001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8DCA4AB6F4F5CB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8DCA4AB6F4F5CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b26269a0ed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8DCA4AB6F4F5CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Laephotis wintoni +Thomas, 1901 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7:460 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Kenya +, +Kitui +, + +1150 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ethiopia +; +Kenya +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014010001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8DCC40B6F4FCEC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8DCC40B6F4FCEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76494cb2300 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8DCC40B6F4FCEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lasiurus cinereus +(Beauvois, 1796) + +. + +Cat. Raisonne +Mus +. Peale Phila., p. 18 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +Pennsylvania +, Philadelphia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Colombia +and +Venezuela +to C. +Chile +, +Uruguay +, and C. +Argentina +; Hawaii; N. and C. +Mexico +throughout the +United States +to S. +British Columbia +, S.E. Mackensie, Hudson Bay and S. +Quebec +( +Canada +); Galapagos; +Bermuda +; accidental on +Cuba +, Hispaniola, +Iceland +, and the +Orkney +Isis., +Guatemala +and S. +Mexico +(BVR, KFK). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +semotus; +see +Sanborn and Crespo, 1957 +, Bol. Mus. +Argentine +Cienc. Nat. Bernardino Rivadavia, 4: 12. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as +L. c. semotus +subspecies only. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014012004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8DCD17B6F4F30A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8DCD17B6F4F30A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58ee109edb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8DCD17B6F4F30A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lasiurus castaneus +Handley, 1960 + +. + +Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 112:468 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Panama +, +Darien +, Rio Pucro, Tacarcuna Village, +3200 ft. +( + +975 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Panama +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014012003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8DCFF4B184F25E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8DCFF4B184F25E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3317ef7a17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8DCFF4B184F25E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lasiurus borealis +(Muller, 1776) + +. +Ritter Carl Linne Natursystem, Suppl., p. 20 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +New York + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Chile +, +Argentina +, +Uruguay +and +Brazil +to +Zacatecas +( +Mexico +), thence to S. +Utah +, S. +Nevada +and S.W. British Columbia and through E. +United States +to S. +Canada +; +Jamaica +; +Cuba +; Hispaniola; +Puerto Rico +; +Bermuda +; +Bahamas +; +Trinidad +; Galapagos. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +degelidus +, +minor +, + +and +pfeifferi; +see +Varona, 1974:36 +. Includes + +brachyotis +; + +see +Niethammer, 1964 +, +Mammalia +, 28:595. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014012001001 as + +L. borealis +. + + + +5301405014012002001 as + +L. brachyotis +. + + + +5301405014012005001 as + +L. degelidus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8EC267B6F4FE1E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8EC267B6F4FE1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a8eb656e9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FE8EC267B6F4FE1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lasiurus ega +(Gervais, 1856) + +. +Exped. Castelnau Zool., p. 73 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Amazonas, Ega + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +California +, +Arizona +and S. +Texas +( +U.S.A. +) to +Argentina +, +Uruguay +, and +Brazil +; +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Dasypterus +; + +see +Hall and Jones, 1961 +, Univ. Kans. Publ. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 14:73-98. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014012006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FED4C8D5B6F4F07E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FED4C8D5B6F4F07E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d2a69d8f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FED4C8D5B6F4F07E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lasiurus +Gray, 1831 + +. +Zool. Misc., 1:38 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +COMMENT: Treated under the name + +Nycteris + +by +Hall, 1981:219 +. Includes + +Dasypterus +; + +see +Hall and Jones, 1961 +, Univ. Kans. Publ. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 14:73-98. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014012000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FED4CA98B6F4F673.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FED4CA98B6F4F673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f213bc84d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF87FFB9FED4CA98B6F4F673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lasionycteris +Peters, 1866 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 648 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014011000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF28CA5BB65DF602.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF28CA5BB65DF602.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d051bf499e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF28CA5BB65DF602.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis austroriparius +(Rhoads, 1897) + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 49:227 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, Florida, Pinellas Co., Tarpon Springs + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +United States +, north to +Indiana +. + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +LaVal, 1970 +, J. Mammal., 51:542-552. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014008001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF29C979B65DF6BB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF29C979B65DF6BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38c5694c1b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF29C979B65DF6BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis bechsteini +(Kuhl, 1818) + +. +Ann. Wetterau Ges. Naturk., 4(l):30 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Germany +, +Hessen +, Hanau + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Europe to Caucasus and N.W. Transcaucasia; +England +; S. +Sweden +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014010001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF29C9B1B65DF042.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF29C9B1B65DF042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9070f4a2efb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF29C9B1B65DF042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis blythii +(Tomes, 1857) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1857:53 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, +Rajasthan +, Nasirabad + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mediterranean zone of Europe and N.W. Africa; Crimea, Caucasus, + +Asia +Minor + +, Israel to Kirgizia, +Afghanistan +, and Himalayas; N.W. Altai; +Inner Mongolia +; Shensi ( +China +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +otnari, oxygnathus, aucilla, +and +risorius; +see Corbet, 1978:50, +Strelkov, 1972 +, Acta Theriol., 17:355-380, +Felten, 1977 +, Senckenberg. Biol., 58:1 -44, and Bogan, 1978, Proc. 4th Int. Bat Res. Conf., p. 217- 230. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014011001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF29CE0CB6D0F28D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF29CE0CB6D0F28D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ee25d6119f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF29CE0CB6D0F28D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis brandti +(Eversmann, 1845) + +. + +Bull. Soc. Nat. +Moscow +, 18: 505 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S. +S. +R +., Orenburgsk. Obi., S. Ural, Sakmara River ( +OLR +). "Foothills of the Ural Mountains." + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Britain to +Kazakhstan +, S. Siberia ( +U.S. +S. R.), +Mongolia +, south to +Spain +and +Greece +. + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +mystacinus + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 139 +; but also see Corbet, 1978:48. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF29CF38B65BF156.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF29CF38B65BF156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caa9fa5a0ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF29CF38B65BF156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis bocagei +(Peters, 1870) + +. + +J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. +Lisboa +, ser. 1, 3:125 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Angola +, Duque de Braganca + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Liberia +to S. +Yemen +, south to +Angola +, +Zambia +, and Transvaal ( +South Africa +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +dogalensis; +see Corbet, 1978:49. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014012001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF2AC3E9B65AFD7A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF2AC3E9B65AFD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f6d1eebe76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF2AC3E9B65AFD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis capaccinii +(Bonaparte, 1837) + +. +Fauna Ital., 1, fasc. 20 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Italy +, +Sicily + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mediterranean zone and islands of Europe and N.W. Africa; S. +Asia Minor +; +Israel +; S. +Iraq +; S. +Iran +; +Uzbekistan +( +U.S. +S. R.). + + + + +COMMENT: See comment under + +macrodactylus +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014015001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF2ACCE5B65AFC73.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF2ACCE5B65AFC73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35281a13753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF2ACCE5B65AFC73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis californicus +(Audubon and Bachman, 1842) + +. +J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ser. 1, 8:285 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +California +, Monterey + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Alaska +Panhandle ( +U.S.A. +) to +Baja California +and +Chiapas +( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: See +Miller and Allen, 1928 +, Bull. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 144:153, for discussion of type. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014014001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF2ACDC7B65AF36F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF2ACDC7B65AF36F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cdad4d0f87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF2ACDC7B65AF36F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis browni +Taylor, 1934 + +. + +Monogr. Bur. Sci. +Manila +, p. 288 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Mindanao, +Cotabato +, Saub + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao ( +Philippines +). + + + + +COMMENT: Probably a subspecies of + +muricola +; + +see +Findley, 1972 +, Syst. Zool., 21:42. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014013001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF2BC2F0B65AFE8D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF2BC2F0B65AFE8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fd35f3ec99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF88FFB6FF2BC2F0B65AFE8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis chiloensis +(Waterhouse, 1840) + +. +Zool. Voy. H.M.S. "Beagle," Mammalia, p. 5 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Chile +, Chiloe Isl., Islets on eastern side + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. and S. +Chile +. + + + + +COMMENT: See LaVal, 1973, Bull. Los Ang. Cty. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Sci. Soc., 15:43, 44, for restriction of the scope of this species. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014016001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE90CCB6B6D5FC75.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE90CCB6B6D5FC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..380ba84cd94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE90CCB6B6D5FC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis elegans +Hall, 1962 + +. + +Univ. Kans. Publ. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 14: 163 + + +-164. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, 12.5 mi. ( +20 km +) N. Tihuatlan + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +San Luis Potosi +( +Mexico +) to +Costa Rica +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014020001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE91CD88B30DF3BE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE91CD88B30DF3BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e60b0258cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE91CD88B30DF3BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis dryas +K. Andersen, 1907 + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, 3: 33 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Andaman Isis., South Andaman Isl., Port Blair + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Andaman Isis. + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +adversus + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:149 +; but also see +Hill, 1976 +, J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 73:436. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE91CE83B75BF2DC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE91CE83B75BF2DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2545023786a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE91CE83B75BF2DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis dominicensis +Miller, 1902 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 15: 243 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Dominica +(Lesser Antilles) + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. Lesser Antilles. + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +nigricans + +by +Hall and Kelson, 1959:176 +, but see LaVal, 1973, Bull. Los Ang. Cty. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Sei. Soc., 15: 16, 17; +Hall, 1981:200 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE92CFE2B18FF1CB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE92CFE2B18FF1CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5311b205505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE92CFE2B18FF1CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis daubentoni +(Kuhl, 1819) + +. +Ann. Wetterau Ges. Naturk., 4(2): 195 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Germany +, +Hessen +, Hanau + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Europe and S. Siberia, east to Kamtschatka, Vladivostok, Sakhalin ( +U.S. +S.R.); +Korea +; Manchuria, E., S. +China +(SW); Britain and +Ireland +; S. Scandinavia; +Assam +( +India +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +laniger; +see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:147 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014018001 as + +M. daubentoni +. + + + +5301405014014035001 as M. +laniger. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE93C840B6D0F06A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE93C840B6D0F06A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e3448daff5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE93C840B6D0F06A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis dasycneme +(Boie, 1825) + +. +Isis Jena, p. 1200 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Denmark +, Jutland, Dagbieg (near Wiborg) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.E. Europe and W. Siberia, west to E. +France +and +Switzerland +, east to Yenesei River, south to +Austria +and N.W. +Kazakhstan +( +U.S. +S.R.); single record from Manchuria. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably includes +surinamensis; +see +Carter and Dolan, 1978 +, Spec. Publ. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 15:73. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014017001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE94C97CB6C0F714.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE94C97CB6C0F714.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a8197dd0e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE94C97CB6C0F714.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis cobanensis +Goodwin, 1955 + +. + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 1744:2 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guatemala +, +Alta Verapaz +, Coban, + +1305 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. +Guatemala +. + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +velifer + +by Goodwin, 1955, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 1744:2; but see +de la Torre, 1958 +, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 71: 167-170; +Hall, 1981: 197 +. Known only from the +holotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE95CA5EB6C6F603.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE95CA5EB6C6F603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e6f7d153cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FE95CA5EB6C6F603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis chinensis +(Tomes, 1857) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1857:52 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +"Southern +China +" + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Szechwan and +Yunnan +to Kiangsu ( +China +); +Hong Kong +; N. +Thailand +. + + + + +COMMENT: Included in + +myotis + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:144 +; but also see +Lekagul and McNeely, 1977:206 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FEAFC2F7B6D4FEAE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FEAFC2F7B6D4FEAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b889c7f5fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FEAFC2F7B6D4FEAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis evotis +(H. Allen, 1864) + +. +Smithson. Misc. Coll., 7:48 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +California +, Monterey + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +British Columbia +, S. +Alberta +, S. +Saskatchewan +( +Canada +) to W. +New Mexico +and S. +California +( +U.S.A. +); +Baja California +( +Mexico +). + + + +COMMENT: See Genoways and Jones, 1969, Southwest. Nat., 14:1. This species is in need of revision (BVR). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014022001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FEAFC3E1B6D5FD7C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FEAFC3E1B6D5FD7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74cbf49cd6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF89FFB7FEAFC3E1B6D5FD7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis emarginatus +(E. Geoffroy, 1806) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 8: 198 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +France +, Ardennes, Givet, Charlemont + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. Europe, north to +Netherlands +and S. +Poland +, Crimea, Caucasus, Kopet Dag, east to +Uzbekistan +( +U.S. +S.R.) and E. +Iran +; +Israel +; +Morocco +; +Algeria +; +Tunisia +; +Lebanon +; +Afghanistan +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014021001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF19CA5BB347F60C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF19CA5BB347F60C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d69bd653f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF19CA5BB347F60C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Murina fusca +Sowerby, 1922 + +. +J. Mammal., 3:46 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +China +, Manchuria, Kirin, Imienpo area + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Manchuria. + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +leucogaster + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:185 +; and Corbet, 1978:62; but see +Wallin, 1969 +, Zool. Bidr. Upps., 37:355. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1AC978B66BF717.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1AC978B66BF717.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..230296d11e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1AC978B66BF717.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Murina grisea +Peters, 1872 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 258 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, +Uttar Pradesh +, Dehra Dun, Mussooree, Jeripanee, +5500 ft. +( + +1676 m + +) + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.W. Himalayas. + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Harpiola +; + +see +Corbet and Hill, 1980:75 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014028006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1BC84EB668F7F1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1BC84EB668F7F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7ac6343a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1BC84EB668F7F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Murina huttoni +(Peters, 1872) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 257 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, +Uttar Pradesh +, Dehra Dun + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Tibet; N. W. +India +to Indochina; Fukien ( +China +); +Thailand +; Malaya. SW doubts Tibetan record. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014028007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1BCF6CB669F0D0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1BCF6CB669F0D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b9ee71bec5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1BCF6CB669F0D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Murina leucogaster +Milne-Edwards, 1872 + +. +Rech. Hist. Nat. Mamm., p. 252 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +China +, Szechwan, Moupin + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. Himalayas; Shensi; Szechwan, Fukien ( +China +); Upper Yenesei; Altai; +Inner Mongolia +; +Korea +; Ussuri region; Sakhalin; Honshu, Kyushu ( +Japan +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014028008001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1CCEC2B669F241.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1CCEC2B669F241.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ad1450b3dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1CCEC2B669F241.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Murina suilla +(Temminck, 1840) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2:224 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Java +; Borneo; +Sumatra +; Malaya. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014028009001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1CCF8BB09DF18A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1CCF8BB09DF18A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60ef2da0e33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1CCF8BB09DF18A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Murina puta +Kishida, 1924 + +. + +Zool. Mag. ( +Tokyo +), 36: 130 + + +- 133. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Taiwan +, Chang Hua, Erh-Shui + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Taiwan +. + + + + +COMMENT: Status uncertain, but the only + +Murina + +known from +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1DCC5AB667FC34.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1DCC5AB667FC34.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..696fb9c1676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1DCC5AB667FC34.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Murina tubinaris +(Scully, 1881) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1881: 200 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Pakistan +, Gilgit + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Pakistan +; N.E. +India +; +Burma +; +Laos +; +Vietnam +. + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +huttoni + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 186 +; but also see Hill, 1964, Fedn. +Mus +. J., +Kuala Lumpur +, N.S., 8:49,50. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014028011001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1DCD3BB666F323.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1DCD3BB666F323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..038463d1764 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1DCD3BB666F323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Murina tenebrosa +Yoshiyuki, 1970 + +. + +Bull. Nat. Sei. +Mus +. +Tokyo +, 13: 195 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Japan +, Tsushima Isis., Kamishima Isl., Sago + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Tsushima Isis, (between +Japan +and +Korea +). + + + + +COMMENT: Known only from the +holotype +(NS). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014028010001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1EC32FB33EFD17.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1EC32FB33EFD17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6d7564605b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF1EC32FB33EFD17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Murina ussuriensis +Ognev, 1913 + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Zool. Acad. Sei. St. Petersb., 18:402 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S. +S. +R +., Primorsky Krai, Kreis Imansky + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Ussuri region, Kurile Isis., and Sakhalin ( +U.S. +S.R.); +Korea +; +Hokkaido +, Honshu, Tsushima and Yaku Isis. ( +Japan +). + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +aurata +; + +see +Maeda, 1980 +, +Mammalia +, 44: 547. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF65C226B664FE83.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF65C226B664FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..871b22dc660 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8AFFB4FF65C226B664FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis +Kaup, 1829 + +. +Skizz. Europ. Thierwelt, 1:106 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. Parkinson (AP)(Western Hemisphere); E. Vernier (EV)(Europe); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR)( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Pizonyx, Cistugo +, + +and + +Anamygdon +; + +see +Findley, 1972 +, Syst. Zool., 21:43, +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2: 33, and +Phillips and Birney, 1968 +, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 81:495. Neotropical species revised by LaVal, 1973, Sei. Bull. Nat. Hist. +Mus +. Los Ang. Cty., 15:1 -54. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE90C2C6B6D5FEBF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE90C2C6B6D5FEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0107fe94ccd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE90C2C6B6D5FEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis australis +(Dobson, 1878) + +. +Cat. Chiroptera Br. Mus., p. 317 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +New South Wales +. + + + + +COMMENT: Poorly known, the type and only specimen possibly being incorrectly labelled (KFK), or a vagrant individual of + +muricola + +(FRA). See also +Aust +. Bat Res. News, 9. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE91C322B6D2FD8D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE91C322B6D2FD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d2a31dcbc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE91C322B6D2FD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis auriculas +Baker and Stains, 1955 + +. + +Univ. Kans. Publ. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 9: 83 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Tamaulipas +, Sierra de +Tamaulipas +, +10 mi. +( +16 km +) W., +2 mi. +( +3 km +) S. Piedra, +1200 ft. +( + +366 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. +Arizona +and S.E. and C. +New Mexico +( +U.S.A. +) to S. +Jalisco +; S.C. +Nuevo Leon +to C. +Veracruz +( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +evotis + +by +Hall and Kelson, 1959:169 +; but also see Genoways and Jones, 1969, Southwest. Nat., 14:1 -12; +Hall, 1981:205 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE91CC03B3B7FC2A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE91CC03B3B7FC2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a3cf4e9cd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE91CC03B3B7FC2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis atacamensis +(Lataste, 1892) + +. + +Actes Soc. Sei. +Chile +, 1:80 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Chile +, Antofogasta, +San Pedro +de Atacama + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Peru +; N. +Chile +. Coastal desert (AP). + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +chiloensis + +by +Cabrera, 1958:99 +. Includes +nicholsoni; +see LaVal, 1973, Bull. Los Ang. Cty. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Sei. Soc., 15: 18-20. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE91CD3EB6D2F348.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE91CD3EB6D2F348.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47b057fa8a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE91CD3EB6D2F348.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis annectans +(Dobson, 1871) + +. +Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 213 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, +Assam +, Naga Hills + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Assam +( +India +) to +Thailand +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +primula; +see Topal, 1970, Ann. Hist.- Nat. +Mus +. Nat. Hungarici Zool., 62:373-375. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE91CEC6B6D3F244.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE91CEC6B6D3F244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cae57a86138 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE91CEC6B6D3F244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis altarium +Thomas, 1911 + +. +Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 90:3 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +China +, Szechwan, Omi San + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Szechwan, Kweichow ( +China +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE92C8BAB6B6F050.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE92C8BAB6B6F050.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d5152a91f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE92C8BAB6B6F050.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis aelleni +Baud, 1979 + +. + +Rev. +Suisse +Zool., 86:268 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Argentina +, +Chubut +, El Hoyo de Epuyen + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. +Argentina +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE92CF0CB1C7F18F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE92CF0CB1C7F18F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03dddc525f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE92CF0CB1C7F18F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis albescens +(E. Geoffroy, 1806) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 8:204 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Paraguay +, +Paraguari +, Yaguaron (of +neotype +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) to +Uruguay +, N. +Argentina +, +Peru +, and +Surinam +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +argentatus +; + +see LaVal, 1973, Bull. Los Ang. Cty. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Sei. Soc., 15: 25. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014002001 as + +M. albescens +. + + + +5301405014014005001 as + +M. argentatus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE94CAB1B6D1F7C3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE94CAB1B6D1F7C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64c61aa1856 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE94CAB1B6D1F7C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis adversus +(Horsfield, 1824) + +. + +Zool. Res. +Java +, Part 8 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Taiwan +and Malaya, south and east to New +Guinea +, Bismarck Arch., Solomon Isis, to +New Hebrides +and coastal +Australia +(except +Western Australia +); perhaps +Tibet +( +China +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +taiwanensis; +see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:149 +; but see also +Findley, 1972 +, Syst. Zool., 21:43. Includes +carimatae +and +abbotti; +see Tate, 1941, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 78:551. Includes + +Anamygdon solomonis +; + +see +Phillips and Birney, 1968 +, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 81:495. +Medway, 1969:35 +, listed this species from +Thailand +, but +Lekagul and McNeely, 1977:206 +, did not (FRA). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE95CA2EB1E6F5C4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE95CA2EB1E6F5C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cea43314e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8BFFB5FE95CA2EB1E6F5C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis abei +Yoshikura, 1944 + +. + +Zool. Mag. ( +Tokyo +), 56:6 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S. +S. +R +., Sakhalin, Shirutoru + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24C2D5B172FED4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24C2D5B172FED4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85069ddc786 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24C2D5B172FED4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis mystacinus +(Kuhl, 1819) + +. +Ann. Wetterau Ges. Naturk., 4(2):202 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Germany + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ireland +and Scandinavia to Ussuri region ( +U.S. +S. R.), Sakhalin, and +Japan +, south to +Morocco +, N. +Iran +, and C., E. and S. +China +; Kurile Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +davidi +; + +see Corbet, 1978:47, 48, for content of this species. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014045001 as + +M. mystacinus +. + + + +5301405014014019001 as + +M. davidi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24C3CDB640FD9E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24C3CDB640FD9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6f6b73e52b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24C3CDB640FD9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis myotis +(Borkhausen, 1797) + +. +Deutsche Fauna, 1:80 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Germany +, +Thuringia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. and S. Europe, east to +Ukraine +; S. +England +; most Mediterranean islands; +Asia Minor +; +Lebanon +; +Israel +. + + + +COMMENT: See Corbet, 1978:50, for content of this species. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014044001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24C8BAB640F07B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24C8BAB640F07B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea436cb423d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24C8BAB640F07B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis macrotarsus +(Waterhouse, 1845) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1845:5 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Philippines +; N. Borneo. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014041001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24CC77B640F3B4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24CC77B640F3B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..243c34a9106 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24CC77B640F3B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis morrisi +Hill, 1971 + +. + +Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 21:43 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ethiopia +, Walaga, Didessa River mouth + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ethiopia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014043001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24CCAFB759FC97.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24CCAFB759FC97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b02ee34df16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24CCAFB759FC97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis muricola +(Gray, 1846) + +. + +Cat. Hodgson Coll. Br. +Mus +., p. 4 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Nepal + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Afghanistan +to +Taiwan +and New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +caliginosus, moupinensis, latirostris, +and + +ater +; + +see +Findley, 1972 +, Syst. Zool., 21:42, 43. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24CD63B164F2FF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24CD63B164F2FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a714686456 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24CD63B164F2FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis montivagus +(Dobson, 1874) + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 43:237 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +China +, +Yunnan +, Hotha + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Yunnan +to Fukien and Chihli ( +China +); +India +; +Burma +; Malaya. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +peytoni +; + +see Hill, 1962, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 139:126- 130. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014042001 as + +M. montivagus +. + + + +5301405014014051001 as + +M. peytoni +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24CE2AB312F1EB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24CE2AB312F1EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cf0d584b21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24CE2AB312F1EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis milleri +Elliot, 1903 + +. + +Field Columb. +Mus +. Publ., Zool. Ser., 3:172 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Baja California +, Sierra San Pedro Martir, La Grulla + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Baja California +( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by +Miller and Allen, 1928 +, Bull. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 144:118. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24CFF2B0B0F133.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24CFF2B0B0F133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41820b0cda0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF24CFF2B0B0F133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis martiniquensis +LaVal, 1973 + +. + +Bull. Los Ang. Cty. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Sci. Soc., 15:35 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Martinique +(Lesser Antilles), Tartane, +6 km +E. La Trinite ( +France +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Martinique +, +Barbados +(Lesser Antilles). + + + +COMMENT: May occur on other islands in the Lesser Antilles (AP). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF25C9C0B640F7C0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF25C9C0B640F7C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6ef78abec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF25C9C0B640F7C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis macrodactylus +(Temminck, 1840) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2: 231 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Japan + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Japan +; Kurile Isis.; S. +China +; S.E. +U.S. +S.R. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +fimbriatus, +probably conspecific with + +capaccinii +; + +see +Wallin, 1969 +, Zool. Bidr. Upps., 37:294-296; but see also Corbet, 1978:51; +Findley, 1972 +, Syst. Zool., 21:43. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014040001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF25CA2FB640F695.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF25CA2FB640F695.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0889f7b1403 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8CFFB2FF25CA2FB640F695.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis lucifugus +(Le Conte, 1831) + +. + +In +McMurtie, Animal Kingdom Cuvier, l (App.):431 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. J. Brenner (FJB). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, Georgia, Liberty Co., near Riceboro + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Alaska to Labrador, south to +Distrito Federal +( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +occultus; +see +Findley and Jones, 1967 +, J. Mammal., 48:429-443. Hybridizes with + +yumanensis + +in some areas; see +Parkinson, 1979 +, J. Mamm., 60:489-504. Reviewed by +Fenton and Barclay, 1980 +, Mamm. Species, 142:1-8. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014039001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE88C248B6FAFDC8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE88C248B6FAFDC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7d96d808e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE88C248B6FAFDC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis pequinius +Thomas, 1908 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1908:637 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +China +, Hopeh, +30 mi. +( +48 km +) W. +Peking + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Hopeh, Shantung, +Honan +and Kiangsu ( +China +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014050001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE89C282B312FEAB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE89C282B312FEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19d7cc33717 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE89C282B312FEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis peshwa +(Thomas, 1915) + +. + +J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 23:611 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, +Maharashtra +, Poona + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +India +; perhaps +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +adversus + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 149 +; but see +Hill, 1976 +, J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 73:433-436. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE89C328B348FD1D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE89C328B348FD1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ea355a8273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE89C328B348FD1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis peninsularis +Miller, 1898 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 2: 124 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Baja California +, San Jose del Cabo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Baja California +( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +velifer + +by +Hall and Kelson, 1959:166 +, but see +Hayward, 1970 +, WRISCI (W. +New Mexico +Univ.), 1 (4):5; +Hall, 1981: 196 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE89CC08B6FBFC33.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE89CC08B6FBFC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91a55af526d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE89CC08B6FBFC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis patriciae +Taylor, 1934 + +. + +Monogr. Bur. Sci. +Manila +, p. 286 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Mindanao, Agusan Province + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao ( +Philippines +). + + + + +COMMENT: Almost certainly a synonym of + +browni + +(KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014049001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE89CD86B649F35D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE89CD86B649F35D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..388a2fe7f73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE89CD86B649F35D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis ozensis +Imaizumi, 1954 + +. + +Bull. Nat. Sci. +Mus +. +Tokyo +, 1:49 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Japan +, Honshu, +Gunma Pref. +, Ozegahara, + +1400 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Honshu ( +Japan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE8ACD4FB3CAF2CF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE8ACD4FB3CAF2CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4bbdfb4b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE8ACD4FB3CAF2CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis oxyotus +(Peters, 1867) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 19 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ecuador +, Mount +Chimborazo +, between 2743 and + +3048 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Venezuela +to +Bolivia +; +Panama +; +Costa Rica +. + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by LaVal, 1973, Bull. Los Ang. Cty. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Sci. Soc., 15. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE8BC8D9B6F9F12A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE8BC8D9B6F9F12A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d124f709c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE8BC8D9B6F9F12A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis nigricans +(Schinz, 1821) + +. +Thierreich, 1:179 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Espirito Santo +, between Itapemirin and Iconha Rivers + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. +Nayarit +and +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, N. +Argentina +and S. +Brazil +; Guianas; +Trinidad +; +Tobago +; +Grenada +(Lesser Antilles). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +carteri; +see +Corbet and Hill, 1980:65 +, but see Bogan, 1978, J. Mammal., 59:520-524. +Neotype +designated by LaVal, 1973, Bull. Los Ang. Cty. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Sci. Soc., 15. Reviewed by +Wilson and LaVal, 1974 +, Mamm. Species, 39:1-3. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014047001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE8BCE20B6F9F214.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE8BCE20B6F9F214.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df3602abcec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE8BCE20B6F9F214.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis oreias +(Temminck, 1840) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2: 270 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Singapore + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya. + + + +COMMENT: Known only from the +holotype +. May be a synonym of + +mystacinus + +(NS). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014048001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE8CC9BAB747F7A3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE8CC9BAB747F7A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b1088ac96f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE8CC9BAB747F7A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis nesopolus +Miller, 1900 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 13: 123 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Curacao +, Willemstad ( +Netherlands +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.E. +Venezuela +, +Curacao +, +Bonaire +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +larensis; +see Genoways and Williams, 1979, Ann. Carnegie +Mus +., 48:316-320. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE8DCA9CB6F6F6C0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE8DCA9CB6F6F6C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b2343926f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE8DCA9CB6F6F6C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis nattereri +(Kuhl, 1818) + +. +Ann. Wetterau Ges. Naturk., 4(1):33 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Germany +, +Hessen +, Hanau + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Europe (except S.E. and Scandinavia); +Morocco +; +Israel +; Crimea and Caucasus to S.E. Siberia and +Korea +; Kirin ( +China +)(SW); Honshu, Kyushu ( +Japan +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014046001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE8ECA24B0EBF5E0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE8ECA24B0EBF5E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..672467283ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8DFFB3FE8ECA24B0EBF5E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis nathalinae +Tupinier, 1977 + +. +Mammalia, 41: 327 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Spain +, Ciudad Real, Cabezarrubias + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Spain +; +France +; +Switzerland +; +Poland +. + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by Ruprecht, 1981, Acta Theriol., 26:349-357. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF21C128B610FEC3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF21C128B610FEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1100dfb1374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF21C128B610FEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis hosonoi +Imaizumi, 1954 + +. + +Bull. Nat. Sei. +Mus +. +Tokyo +, 1:44 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Japan +, Honshu, +Nagano Pref. +, Tokiwa-Mura, Koumito + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Honshu ( +Japan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF25C222B641FE30.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF25C222B641FE30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6b3e754756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF25C222B641FE30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis horsfieldii +(Temminck, 1840) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2:226 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +China +; +Thailand +; Malaya; Java; Bali; Borneo; Sulawesi. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +lepidus + +and +deignani; +see Hill, 1972, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 23:31, Hill, 1974, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 27: 132 respectively, + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014031001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF25CA58B0F2F5E4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF25CA58B0F2F5E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ce84327385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF25CA58B0F2F5E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis findleyi +Bogan, 1978 + +. +J. Mammal., 59: 524 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Nayarit +, Très Marias Isis., Maria Magdalena Isl + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Très Marias Isis. + + + +COMMENT: Very close to and possibly conspecific with + +nigricans + +(KFK). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26C3E8B65EFD29.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26C3E8B65EFD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4898ab2f783 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26C3E8B65EFD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis herrei +Taylor, 1934 + +. + +Monogr. Bur. Sei. +Manila +, p. 290 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Luzon, +Rizal Province +, Montalban + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Philippines +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014030001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26C8B4B65EF076.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26C8B4B65EF076.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b22a2d41e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26C8B4B65EF076.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis fortidens +Miller and Allen, 1928 + +. + +Bull. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 144:54 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Tabasco +, Teapa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sonora +( +Mexico +) to +Guatemala +. W. +Texas +( +U.S. A. +) (NS). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014024001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26CA90B175F7BE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26CA90B175F7BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2c2520d21c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26CA90B175F7BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis fornwsus +(Hodgson, 1835) + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 4:700 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Nepal + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Afghanistan +to Kweichow, Kwangsi, Kiangsu and Fukien ( +China +)(SW); +Taiwan +; +Korea +; Tsushima Isl. ( +Japan +); +Philippines +; Sumatra; Java; Sulawesi; Bali. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +bartelsi +, flavus, hertnani, +rufopictus +, + +and + +weberi +; + +see +Findley, 1972 +, Syst. Zool., 21:42. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014023001 as + +M. fornwsus +. + + + +5301405014014009001 as + +M. bartelsi +. + + + +5301405014014029001 as + +M. hermani +. + + + +5301405014014054001 as + +M. rufopictus +. + + + +5301405014014066001 as + +M. weberi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26CC3DB65EFC72.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26CC3DB65EFC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1f50abeeec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26CC3DB65EFC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis hasseltii +(Temminck, 1840) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2:225 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Thailand +; +Kampuchea +; +Vietnam +; Malaya; Sumatra; Rhio Arch.; Borneo; Java; +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +continentis; +see +Hill and Thonglongya, 1972 +, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 22: 188. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014028001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26CD1FB65EF347.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26CD1FB65EF347.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..740fd96f50f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26CD1FB65EF347.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis grisescens +A. H. Howell, 1909 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 22:46 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +Tennessee +, Marion Co., Nickajack Cave, near Shellmound + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Florida +Panhandle to +Kentucky +to E. +Kansas +and N.E. +Oklahoma +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014027001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26CEA7B641F265.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26CEA7B641F265.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fde6140607b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26CEA7B641F265.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis goudoti +(A. Smith, 1834) + +. +S. Afr. Quart. J., 2: 244 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Madagascar + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Madagascar +; Anjouan Isl. (Comoro Isis.). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014026001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26CFEDB65EF1AC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26CFEDB65EF1AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfee2e5919c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8EFFB0FF26CFEDB65EF1AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis frater +G. M. Allen, 1923 + +. + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 85:6 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +China +, Fukien, Yenping + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Afghanistan +, +Uzbekistan +, S. Siberia ( +U.S. +S.R.) to +Korea +, Heilungkiang ( +China +)(SW), S. E. +China +, and S.E. +U.S. +S.R.; Honshu ( +Japan +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +longicaudatus; +see Corbet, 1978:49; but also see +Wang, 1959 +, Acta Zool. Sin., 11:344 -352. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5501405014014025001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE81C2FFB6E3FE8F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE81C2FFB6E3FE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c1109caeb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE81C2FFB6E3FE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis longipes +(Dobson, 1873) + +. +Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 110 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Kashmir, Bhima Devi Caves, +6000 ft. +( + +1829 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Afghanistan +; Kashmir. + + + + +COMMENT: Included in + +capaccinii + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 148 +; but considered a distinct species by +Hanak and Gaisler, 1969 +, Zool. Listy, 18: 195-206. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014038001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE81C3DFB18BFD87.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE81C3DFB18BFD87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9af0e308d32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE81C3DFB18BFD87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis levis +(I. Geoffroy, 1824) + +. +Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., ser. 1, 3:444 + +-445. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +"Southern +Brazil +." + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Argentina +; S.E. +Brazil +; +Uruguay +. + + + + +COMMENT: Included in + +ruber + +by +Cabrera, 1958:102 +, but also see LaVal, 1973, Bull. Los Ang. Cty. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Sci. Soc., 15:36-40. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE82CCBEB6E0FCA4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE82CCBEB6E0FCA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e505752366f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE82CCBEB6E0FCA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis lesueuri +Roberts, 1919 + +. + +Ann. Transvaal +Mus +., 6: 112 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, +Cape Province +, Paarl Dist., Lormarins + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. +Cape Province +( +South Africa +). + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Cistugo +; + +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2:33. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014037001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE83CD1DB6E0F3C7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE83CD1DB6E0F3C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65994d611f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE83CD1DB6E0F3C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis leibii +(Audubon and Bachman, 1842) + +. +J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., ser. 1, 8:284 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +Pennsylvania +, Erie Co + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Baja California +and +Zacatecas +( +Mexico +) to S. C. +British Columbia +( +Canada +), east through +Iowa +and +Missouri +to +Maine +( +U.S.A. +) and S. +Quebec +( +Canada +). + + + + +COMMENT: Called +subulatus +in +Hall and Kelson, 1959:175 +, and +Hall, 1981: 187 +; but see +Glass and Baker, 1968 +, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 81:259. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014036001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE84C863B6E1F7FD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE84C863B6E1F7FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5be751f83b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE84C863B6E1F7FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis jeannei +Taylor, 1934 + +. + +Monogr. Bur. Sci. +Manila +, p. 284 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Mindanao, +Zamboanga +, Caldera + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao ( +Philippines +). + + + + +COMMENT: Probably a subspecies of + +adversus +; + +see Tate, 1941, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 78:551. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014032001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE84CF68B6E1F0DF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE84CF68B6E1F0DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..730da1fc518 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE84CF68B6E1F0DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis keaysi +J. A. Allen, 1914 + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 33: 383 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Puno +, Inca Mines + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +) to S.E. +Peru +and +Venezuela +; +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by LaVal, 1973, Bull. Los Ang. Cty. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Sci. Soc., 15. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014033001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE84CF96B6E1F266.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE84CF96B6E1F266.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aef51a7db25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE84CF96B6E1F266.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis keenii +(Merriam, 1895) + +. +Am. Nat., 29:860 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. J. Brenner (FJB). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Canada +, +British Columbia +, Queen Charlotte Isis., Graham Isl., Massett + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Alaska +Panhandle to W. +Washington +( +U.S.A. +); +Saskatchewan +to Prince Edward Isl. ( +Canada +), south to C. +Arkansas +and Florida Panhandle ( +U.S.A. +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +septentrionalis, +possibly a separate species; see + +Van +Zyll de Jong, 1979 + +, Can. J. Zool., 57. Reviewed by +Fitch and Shump, 1979 +, Mamm. Species, 121:1-3. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014034001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE85C944B78CF6E8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE85C944B78CF6E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86e84c70024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE85C944B78CF6E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis insularum +(Dobson, 1878) + +. +Cat. Chiroptera Br. Mus., p. 313 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Samoa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Samoa +. + + + +COMMENT: Poorly known, the type and only specimen possibly being incorrectly labelled (KFK). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE85CA27B0F7F609.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE85CA27B0F7F609.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14b98199289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF8FFFB1FE85CA27B0F7F609.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis ikonnikovi +Ognev, 1912 + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Zool. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb., 16:477 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S. +S. +R +., Primorsk. Krai (= Ussuri Region), Iman Dist + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Ussuri region and N. +Korea +to Lake Baikal ( +U.S. +S. R.), the Altai, and +Mongolia +, N.E. +China +; Sakhalin and Hokkaido. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably a subspecies of +tnuricola; +see Corbet, 1978;48. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF08CC18B645FC77.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF08CC18B645FC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca15ec805fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF08CC18B645FC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycticeius +Rafinesque, 1819 + +. +J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts Paris, 88: 417 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA)( +Australia +). + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included + +Scotoecus +; + +see Hill, 1974, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 27:169- 171. For content of this genus; see Koopman, 1978, Proc. 4th Int. Bat Res. Conf. Nairobi, p. 165- 171. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014016000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF09CA2DB643F5C5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF09CA2DB643F5C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e206f66571 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF09CA2DB643F5C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctalus +Bowdich, 1825 + +. + +Excursions in +Madeira +and +Porto +Santo, p. 36 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: E. Vernier (EV). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014015000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF20C177B148FF06.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF20C177B148FF06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1270722697 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF20C177B148FF06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycticeius greyii +(Gray, 1842) + +. +Zool. Voy. “Erebus" and "Terror," pl. 20 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Port Essington + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Western Australia +, excluding the southwest; +Northern Territory +, +Queensland +( +Australia +). Records from inland +South Australia +, +Victoria +, and +New South Wales +may refer to + +balstoni +. + + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014016004001 as N. +greyi (sic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF21C3ECB151FDFC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF21C3ECB151FDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..643700e72c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF21C3ECB151FDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycticeius balstoni +(Thomas, 1906) + +. +Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1906(2), 31:2 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Laverton, North Pool, + + +503 m + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Western Australia; South Australia; Northern Territory; Queensland; New South Wales; Victoria; E. New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +orion +and + +sanborni +; + +see Koopman, 1978, Proc. 4th Int. Bat Res. Conf. Nairobi, p. 168, 170, 171; but also see +Hall and Richards, 1979 +, Queensl. +Mus +., Booklet, 12, and comment under + +influatus +. + + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014016010001 as + +N. sanborni +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF21CD56B645F34B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF21CD56B645F34B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9df44284c46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF21CD56B645F34B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctalus noctula +(Schreber, 1774) + +. +Saugethiere, 1:166 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +France + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Europe to Urals and Caucasus; +Morocco +; S.E. +Asia Minor +to +Israel +; W. Turkestan to S.W. Siberia, Himalayas, and +China +, south to Malaya; +Taiwan +; Honshu ( +Japan +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +furvus +and +velutinus; +see Corbet, 1978:55. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014015006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF21CE42B642F21C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF21CE42B642F21C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c46dcff86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF21CE42B642F21C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctalus montanus +(Barrett-Hamilton, 1906) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:99 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, +Uttar Pradesh +, Dehra Dun, Mussooree + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Afghanistan +; +Pakistan +; N. +India +; +Nepal +. + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +leisleri + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:159 +; but also see Corbet, 1978:55. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014015005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF22C8A1B1B0F108.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF22C8A1B1B0F108.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edc1c71ca79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF22C8A1B1B0F108.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctalus leisleri +(Kuhl, 1818) + +. +Ann. Wetterau Ges. Naturk., 4(1):46 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Germany +, +Hessen +, Hanau + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. Europe to Urals and Caucasus; Britain; +Ireland +; Madeira; Azores; W. Himalayas; E. +Afghanistan +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +azoreum + +and + +verrucosus +; + +see Corbet, 1978:55. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014015004001 as + +N. leisleri +. + + + +5301405014015001001 as + +N. azoreum +. + + + +5301405014015008001 as + +N. verrucosus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF22C9DDB642F7AB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF22C9DDB642F7AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e1b9384311 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF22C9DDB642F7AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctalus lasiopterus +(Schreber, 1780) + +. + +In +Zimmermann, Geogr. Gesch., 2:412 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Northern +Italy +(uncertain) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. Europe to Urals, Caucasus, +Asia Minor +, Iran and Ust-Urt Plateau (Kazakhstan, U.S.S.R.). + + + +COMMENT: See Corbet, 1978:55-56, for content of this species. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014015003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF23CABFB6D8F6A7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF23CABFB6D8F6A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fc0019a4ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF90FFAEFF23CABFB6D8F6A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctalus aviator +(Thomas, 1911) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 8:380 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Japan +, Honshu, +Tokyo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Hokkaido +, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima, Iki ( +Japan +); +Korea +; E. +China +. + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +lasiopterus + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:161 +; but also see Corbet, 1978:56. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFA8FEFBC173B61EF5F5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFA8FEFBC173B61EF5F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1989a2da244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFA8FEFBC173B61EF5F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctophilus gouldi 'Tomes, +1858 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858:31 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Moreton Bay + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +Queensland +; E. +New South Wales +; S. +Victoria +; +Tasmania +. + + + + +COMMENT: May include Tasmanian records from +Ride, 1970:164 +, of + +timoriensis + +and +sherrini +(FRA). If + +gouldi + +is separated from + +timoriensis +, + +then it should probably include + +bifax + +(KFK). See also +Hall and Richards, 1979 +, Bats of Eastern +Australia +, Queensl. Mus., Booklet, 12. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEC0CD7FB197F333.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEC0CD7FB197F333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d09f5708a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEC0CD7FB197F333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctophilus +Leach, 1822 + +. +Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13:78 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA)( +Australia +); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New +Guinea +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Lamingtona +; + +Australian species reviewed by +Hall and Richards, 1979 +, Queensl. +Mus +., Booklet, 12. This genus is in need of a complete revision (FRA). + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014032000000 as + +Nyctophilus +. + + + +5301405014031000000 as + +Lamingtona +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEF9C9BAB688F7FF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEF9C9BAB688F7FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea222347434 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEF9C9BAB688F7FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycticeius influatus +(Thomas, 1924) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 13: 540 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Prairie + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.C. +Queensland +. + + + + +COMMENT: There is some doubt about the distinctness of + +influatus + +and + +balstoni +; + +see Koopman, 1978, Proc. 4th Int. Bat Res. Conf. Nairobi, p. 165- 171. However they are quite distinct where sympatric (KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014016007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEFAC34BB688FD18.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEFAC34BB688FD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7d6228fd05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEFAC34BB688FD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctophilus bifax +Thomas, 1915 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 15:496 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Herberton + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Northern Territory +; N. +Queensland +; N. +Western Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +daedalus, +which may prove to be a distinct species based on differences in bacula (FRA). See also comment under + +gouldi +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014032002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEFACA33B1AEF6C0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEFACA33B1AEF6C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d2ac84355c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEFACA33B1AEF6C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycticeius humeralis +(Rafinesque, 1818) + +. + +Am. +Mon +. Mag., 3(6):445 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +Kentucky + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) to E. +Kansas +, the Great Lakes, and +Pennsylvania +, south to Florida and the Gulf coast ( +U.S.A. +); +Cuba +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +cubanus +; + +see +Varona, 1974:37 +; but also see +Hall, 1981:227 +. Reviewed by Watkins, 1972, Mamm. Species, 23:1 -4. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014016006001 as N. + +humeralis +. + + + +5301405014016002001 as + +N. cubanus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEFACC2BB688FC10.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEFACC2BB688FC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41a37936a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEFACC2BB688FC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctophilus arnhemensis +Johnson, 1959 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 72: 184 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Cape Arnhem Peninsula, S. of Yirkala, Rocky Bay. ( +12° 13' S +. and +136° 47' E +.) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Arnhem Land and Groote Eylandt (N. +Australia +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014032001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEFACF75B688F0B7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEFACF75B688F0B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba7f925292c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEFACF75B688F0B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycticeius rueppellii +(Peters, 1866) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 21 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Sydney + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Queensland +; E. +New South Wales +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014016009001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEFACFADB688F1E2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEFACFADB688F1E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..920ab0d4caa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEFACFADB688F1E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycticeius schlieffeni +(Peters, 1860) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 223 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Egypt +, +Cairo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. Arabia; +Egypt +to +Somalia +to +Mozambique +, +Botswana +, +South Africa +, and +Namibia +; +Mauritania +and +Ghana +to +Sudan +and +Tanzania +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +cinnamomeus; +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:412-413. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014016011001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEFBC252B688FDF8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEFBC252B688FDF8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ed611a5be3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF91FFAFFEFBC252B688FDF8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctophilus geoffroyi +Leach, 1822 + +. +Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13:78 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, King George Sound + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Northern and central +Australia +, including +Western Australia +, +Northern Territory +and +Queensland +to latitude +18° S +; +Tasmania +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014032003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF37C109B64CFF09.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF37C109B64CFF09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60cbb560e6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF37C109B64CFF09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis siligorensis +(Horsfield, 1855) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 16: 102 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Nepal +, Siligori + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +India +to S. +China +and +Vietnam +, south to Malaya. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014058001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF37C3BFB64FFDA5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF37C3BFB64FFDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bc0d13774b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF37C3BFB64FFDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis seabrai +Thomas, 1912 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10:205 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Angola +, Mossamedes + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.W. +Cape Prov. +( +South Africa +); +Namibia +; S.W. +Angola +. + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Cistugo +; + +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2:33. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014056001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF37CC9FB64FFCC4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF37CC9FB64FFCC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea35077696c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF37CC9FB64FFCC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis scotti +Thomas, 1927 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 19:554 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ethiopia +, Shoa, Djem-djem Forest (ca. +40 mi. +( +64 km +) W. +Addis Ababa +), +8000 ft. +( + +2438 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ethiopia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014055001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF38C2D0B64CFE53.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF38C2D0B64CFE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..787e735e782 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF38C2D0B64CFE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis sicarius +Thomas, 1915 + +. + +J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 23: 608 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, N. +Sikkim + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sikkim +(N. E. +India +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014057001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF38CDA5B64CF3DA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF38CDA5B64CF3DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0825cd06a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF38CDA5B64CF3DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis ruber +(E. Geoffroy, 1806) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 8:204 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Paraguay +, +Neembucu +, Sapucay ( +neotype +locality) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. E. +Brazil +; +Paraguay +; N.E. +Argentina +. + + + + +COMMENT: Does not include + +levis +; + +revised by LaVal, 1973, Bull. Los Ang. Cty. Mus. Nat. Hist. Sci. Soc., 15, who with +Miller and Allen, 1928 +, Bull. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 144: 199, discussed the type. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014053001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF38CED0B1FCF2AE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF38CED0B1FCF2AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56282cade5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF38CED0B1FCF2AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis rosseti +(Oey, 1951) + +. +Beaufortia, 1 (8):4 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Kampuchea + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Kampuchea +; +Thailand +. + + + + +COMMENT: Originally described as a species of + +Glischropus +; + +see +Hill and Topal, 1973 +, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) ZooL, 24:447-453. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019042001 as + +Pipistrellus rosseti +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF38CFCBB795F19A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF38CFCBB795F19A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..649dec77fab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF38CFCBB795F19A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis riparius +Handley, 1960 + +. + +Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 112:466 + + +-468. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Panama +, +Darien +, Rio Puero, Tacarcuna Village + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Honduras +to +Uruguay +and E. +Brazil +; +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: Originally described as a subspecies of + +simus +; +M. guaycuru + +may be the oldest name for this species; see LaVal, 1973, Bull. Los Ang. Cty. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Sci. Soc., 15:32-35. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF39C8ADB1FFF091.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF39C8ADB1FFF091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03729cae466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF39C8ADB1FFF091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis ridleyi +Thomas, 1898 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1:361 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Selangor + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya; perhaps +Sumatra +. + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Pipistrellus +; + +see + +Medway +, 1978:35 + +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019041001 as + +Pipistrellus ridleyi +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF39C9D9B64DF7B7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF39C9D9B64DF7B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bff52778e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF39C9D9B64DF7B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis ricketti +(Thomas, 1894) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:300 + +. type LOCALITY: +China +, Fukien, Foochow. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Fukien, Anhwei, Kiangsu, Shantung, +Yunnan +( +China +) and +Hong Kong +. + + + + +COMMENT: + +M. pilosus + +may be the oldest name for this species; see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 150 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014052001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF3AC957B618F6AD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF3AC957B618F6AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df991eba9a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF3AC957B618F6AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis pruinosus +Yoshiyuki, 1971 + +. + +Bull. Nat. Sci. +Mus +. +Tokyo +, 14:305 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Japan +, Honshu, +Iwate Pref. +, Waga-Gun, Waga-Machi + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Honshu ( +Japan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF3ACA29B07FF61C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF3ACA29B07FF61C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27a5ea3d17c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF92FFACFF3ACA29B07FF61C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis planiceps +Baker, 1955 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 68: 165 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Coahuila +, +7 mi. +( +11 km +) S. and +4 mi. +( +6 km +) E. Bella Union, +7200 ft. +( + +2195 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +Coahuila +; W.C. +Nuevo Leon +; N.E. +Zacatecas +( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Matson, 1975 +, Mamm. Species, 60:1-2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6C2B1B121FECC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6C2B1B121FECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a2c546f9b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6C2B1B121FECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis yumanensis +(H. Allen, 1864) + +. +Smithson. Misc. Coll., 7: 58 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +California +, Imperial Co., Old Fort Yuma + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Morelos +, +Michoacan +and +Baja California +( +Mexico +) to +Colorado +, +Utah +, and W. +Nevada +, north to +Oregon +, +Washington +and British Columbia, east to N.W. +Wyoming +and S.E. +Montana +( +U.S.A. +). + + + + +COMMENT: See comment under + +lucifugus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6C390B68CFDBA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6C390B68CFDBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1d38943aba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6C390B68CFDBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis welwitschii +(Gray, 1866) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866:211 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Angola + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +South Africa +; +Zimbabwe +; +Mozambique +; +Zambia +; +Malawi +; +Zaire +; +Tanzania +; +Kenya +; +Ethiopia +; +Angola +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014067001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6C856B68FF7D4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6C856B68FF7D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ff656ddde7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6C856B68FF7D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis stalkeri +Thomas, 1910 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5:384 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., Kei Isl., Ara + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Kei Isis. (Molucca Isis.). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014061001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6C88EB68CF103.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6C88EB68CF103.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7a0daf3e02b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6C88EB68CF103.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis thysanodes +Miller, 1897 + +. +N. Am. Fauna, 13: 80 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +California +, Kern Co., Tehachapi Mountains, Old Fort Tejon + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Chiapas +( +Mexico +) to S. W. +South Dakota +( +U.S. A. +) and S.C. +British Columbia +( +Canada +). + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by +Miller and Allen, 1928 +, Bull. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 144:122- 129. Reviewed by +O'Farrell and Studier, 1980 +, Mamm. Species, 137:1-5. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014062001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6C941B68FF71C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6C941B68FF71C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5bebd68ec8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6C941B68FF71C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis sodalis +Miller and Allen, 1928 + +. + +Bull. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 144: 130 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +Indiana +, Crawford Co., Wyandotte Cave + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Vermont +and +Massachusetts +to +Florida +Panhandle, west to S.W. +Wisconsin +and N.E. +Oklahoma +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Endangered. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014060001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6CA24B68FF60B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6CA24B68FF60B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dce7f13ee2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6CA24B68FF60B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis simus +Thomas, 1901 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7: 541 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Loreto +, Sarayacu ( +Ucayali River +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Colombia +; +Ecuador +; +Peru +; N. +Brazil +; +Bolivia +; +Paraguay +. + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by LaVal, 1973, Bull. Los Ang. Cty. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Sci. Soc., 15. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014059001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6CD85B007F3AB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6CD85B007F3AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cff0354d54 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6CD85B007F3AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis vivesi +Menegaux, 1901 + +. + +Bull. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 7:323 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Baja California +, Partida Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Coast of +Sonora +and +Baja California +( +Mexico +), chiefly on small islands. + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Pizonyx +; + +see +Findley, 1972 +, Syst. Zook, 21:43. Needs revision due to difference from typical + +Myotis + +(BVR). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6CE79B68CF1BA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6CE79B68CF1BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc8284c0eec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6CE79B68CF1BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis tricolor +(Temminck, 1832) + +. + +In +Smuts, Enum. Mamm. Capensium, p. 106 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, +Cape Province +, Capetown + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ethiopia +and +Zaire +, south to +South Africa +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014063001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6CEB1B68CF2CE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6CEB1B68CF2CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d56d7e6239 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF6CEB1B68CF2CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis velifer +(J. A. Allen, 1890) + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 3:177 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Jalisco +, Guadalajara, Santa Cruz del Valle + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Honduras +to S.C. +Kansas +, C. +Utah +and S.E. +California +( +U.S.A. +). + + + + +COMMENT: See +Hayward, 1970 +, WRISCI (W. +New Mexico +Univ.), 1 (1):4—5, for scope of this species. Reviewed by + +Fitch +et al., +1981 + +, Mamm. Species, 149:1-5. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014064001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF7CCA2B68CFCDA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF7CCA2B68CFCDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61f2be2e05c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF93FFADFEF7CCA2B68CFCDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myotis volans +(H. Allen, 1866) + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 18: 282 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Baja California +, Cabo San Lucas + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +Jalisco +to C. +Veracruz +and +Mexico +( +Mexico +); +Alaska +Panhandle ( +U.S.A. +) to +Baja California +( +Mexico +), east to N. +Nuevo Leon +( +Mexico +), W. +South Dakota +( +U.S.A. +), and C. +Alberta +( +Canada +). + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by +Miller and Allen, 1928 +, Bull. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 144:135- 147. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014014065001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF38C28CB64FFE8F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF38C28CB64FFE8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08f9de3c2d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF38C28CB64FFE8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus eisentrauti +Hill, 1968 + +. +Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 19:45 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroun +, Western Province, Rumpi Highlands, Dikume-Balue + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cameroun +; +Ivory Coast +; +Kenya +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019016001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF38C3DEB64CFDD1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF38C3DEB64CFDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b33fcd52e27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF38C3DEB64CFDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus dormeri +(Dobson, 1875) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1875:373 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Mysore, Bellary Hills + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. W., S. and E. +India +; +Pakistan +; perhaps +Taiwan +. + + + + +COMMENT: Sometimes placed in a separate genus, + +Scotozous +; + +see Tate, 1942, Bull. Amer. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 80:221; +Corbet and Hill, 1980:68 +; but also see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:162- 163 +; Corbet, 1978:51. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019015001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF39C367B64DFCA4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF39C367B64DFCA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2197a37d07f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF39C367B64DFCA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus deserti +Thomas, 1902 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1902(2):4 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Libya +, Fezzan, +Mursuk + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Libya +; +Algeria +; N. +Sudan +; +Upper Volta +; +Egypt +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019014001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF39CC2FB64DF3EC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF39CC2FB64DF3EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06b72e4b255 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF39CC2FB64DF3EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus crassulus +Thomas, 1904 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13:206 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroun +, Efulen + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cameroun +; +Zaire +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019013001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF39CD74B64DF334.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF39CD74B64DF334.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d26c827b2a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF39CD74B64DF334.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus coromandra +(Gray, 1838) + +. +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2:498 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Coromandel Coast, +Pondicherry + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Afghanistan +; +Pakistan +; +India +; +Sri Lanka +; +Nepal +; +Bhutan +; +Burma +; S. +China +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +; Nicobar Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Does not include +aladdin; +see Corbet, 1978:53. See comment under + +P. pipistrellus +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019012001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF39CE3BB64AF1FE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF39CE3BB64AF1FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2125ac4d2c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF39CE3BB64AF1FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus circumdatus +(Temminck, 1840) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2:214 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java +, Tapos + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Java; Malaya; +Burma +; N. E. +India +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019011001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF3AC809B64AF067.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF3AC809B64AF067.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4613b8ac44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF3AC809B64AF067.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus cadornae +Thomas, 1916 + +. + +J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 24:416 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Darjeeling, Pashok, +3500 ft. +( + +1067 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.E. +India +; +Burma +; +Thailand +. + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +savii + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 170 +, but see Hill, 1962, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1962:133. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019009001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF3AC987B037F75D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF3AC987B037F75D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43dd7a8e0e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF3AC987B037F75D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus bodenheimeri +Harrison, 1960 + +. + +Durban +Mus +. Novit., 5:261 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Israel +, +40 km +N. Eilat, Wadi Araba, Yotwata + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Israel +; S. +Yemen +; +Oman +; perhaps +Socotra +Isl. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF3ACF1EB64AF141.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF3ACF1EB64AF141.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99be47c2812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF3ACF1EB64AF141.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus ceylonicus +(Kelaart, 1852) + +. +Prodr. Faun. Zeylanica, p. 22 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sri Lanka +, Trincomalee + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Pakistan +; +India +; +Sri Lanka +; +Burma +; Kwangsi, +Hainan +( +China +); N. +Vietnam +; N. Borneo. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019010001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF3BC94EB64BF6CD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF3BC94EB64BF6CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..522d8bb7736 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF3BC94EB64BF6CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus babu +Thomas, 1915 + +. + +J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 24:30 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Pakistan +, +Punjab +, Rawalpindi, Murree, +8000 ft. +( + +2438 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Afghanistan +; +Pakistan +; N. +India +; +Sikkim +; +Nepal +; +Bhutan +; +Burma +; +China +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF3BCA21B64BF614.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF3BCA21B64BF614.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93fa3c5dd6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF94FFAAFF3BCA21B64BF614.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus arid +Thomas, 1904 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14: 157 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sudan +, +Kassala Province +, Wadi Alagi ( +22° N +. and +35° E +.), +2000 ft. +( + +610 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Egypt +; N. +Sudan +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF1C86AB6F3F7D3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF1C86AB6F3F7D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e90a74ce0a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF1C86AB6F3F7D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus imbricatus +(Horsfield, 1824) + +. + +Zool. Res. +Java +, Part 8 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Java; Kangean Isl.; Bali; +Palawan +, Luzon, and Negros Isl. ( +Philippines +) (KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019019001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF1C889B6F3F08B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF1C889B6F3F08B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88a2e313176 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF1C889B6F3F08B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus inexspectatus +Aellen, 1959 + +. + +Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. +Geneve +, 12:226 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroun +, Upper Benoue Valley, Ngaaouyanga + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cameroun +; +Zaire +; +Uganda +(KFK). Perhaps +Sudan +(DLH, NS). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019020001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF1C965B6F3F6F0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF1C965B6F3F6F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be35b7d219a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF1C965B6F3F6F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus hesperus +(H. Allen, 1864) + +. +Smithson. Misc. Coll., 7:43 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +California +, Imperial Co., Old Fort Yuma + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Washington +to S.W. +Oklahoma +( +U.S.A. +), and +Baja California +, south to +Hidalgo +and +Guerrero +( +Mexico +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019018001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF1CA2DB6F3F5EF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF1CA2DB6F3F5EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..688ef4092b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF1CA2DB6F3F5EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus endoi +Imaizumi, 1959 + +. + +Bull. Nat. Sci. +Mus +. +Tokyo +, 4:363 + + +-371. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Japan +, Honshu, +Iwate Pref. +, Ninohe-Gun, Ashiro-cho, Horobe + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Honshu ( +Japan +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019017001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF2C166B091FECF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF2C166B091FECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..316d111953d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF2C166B091FECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus macrotis +(Temminck, 1840) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2: 218 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, Padang + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya; +Sumatra +; +Bali +; adjacent small islands. + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +imbricatus + +by + +Medway +, 1969:39 + +; but see Tate, 1942, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 80:249; +Corbet and Hill, 1980:67 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF2C22BB6F0FDEE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF2C22BB6F0FDEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70dd59fa797 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF2C22BB6F0FDEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus lophurus +Thomas, 1915 + +. + +J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 23:413 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Burma +, Tenasserim, Victoria Province, Maliwun + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular +Burma +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019025001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF2C30AB18FFD30.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF2C30AB18FFD30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c4ff6bc1ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF2C30AB18FFD30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus kuhlii +(Natterer, 1819) + +. + +In +Kuhl, Ann. Wetterau Ges. Naturk., 4(2): 199 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Italy +, +Friuli-Venezia Giulia +, Trieste + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. Europe through the Caucasus to +Kazakhstan +and +Pakistan +; S.W. Asia; most of Africa. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019024001 as + +P. kuhli +(sic). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF2CCE9B227FC52.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF2CCE9B227FC52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..629998b0e09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF2CCE9B227FC52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus kitcheneri +Thomas, 1916 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 15:229 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, Kalimantan, Barito River + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Borneo. + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +imbricatus + +by +Chasen, 1940 +, Bull. Raffles +Mus +., No. 15; but also see Tate, 1942, Bull. Amer. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 80:221; + +Medway +, 1977:55 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF2CDE5B1DCF37D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF2CDE5B1DCF37D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3831b51beed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF2CDE5B1DCF37D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus joffrei +(Thomas, 1915) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 15:225 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Burma +, +Kachin +Hills + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Burma +. + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Nyctalus +; + +see +Hill, 1966 +, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 14:383. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014015002001 as + +Nyctalus joffrei +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF2CFC1B18AF26F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF2CFC1B18AF26F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d06e680ab80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF95FFABFEF2CFC1B18AF26F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus javanicus +(Gray, 1838) + +. +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2:498 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. and C. +Japan +; S. Ussuri region; +Korea +; +China +, through S.E. Asia to Java and the +Philippines +; perhaps +Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +abramus +, " +tralatitius +,” camortae, meyeni, + +and + +irretitus +; + +see +Laurie and Hill, 1954:67 +; +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:165 +; +Hill, 1967 +, J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 64:7; +Koopman, 1973 +, Period. Biol. Zagreb, 75: 115. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019023001 as + +P. javanicus +. + + + +5301405014019001001 as + +P. abramus +. + + + +5301405014019022001 as + +P. irretitus +. + + + +5301405014019050001 as + +P. tralatitius +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF01C3E9B64BFD06.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF01C3E9B64BFD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb09c62a342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF01C3E9B64BFD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pharotis +Thomas, 1914 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 14:381 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014033000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF03CC48B649F37E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF03CC48B649F37E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7679426010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF03CC48B649F37E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Otonycteris +Peters, 1859 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 223 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014017000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF06C28DB644FE5A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF06C28DB644FE5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3197d92f45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF06C28DB644FE5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Philetor +Thomas, 1902 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9:220 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014018000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF20C27DB645FDBC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF20C27DB645FDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54916a68a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF20C27DB645FDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pharotis imogene +Thomas, 1914 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 14:382 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Lower Kemp Welch River, Kamali +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. E. New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014033001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF20C801B644F035.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF20C801B644F035.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f6ea61ff94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF20C801B644F035.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Nyctophilus microdon +Laurie and Hill, 1954:78 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea, Western Highlands (?) Prov., Welya (W. of Hagen Range, +7000 ft. +( + +2134 m + +)) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. New +Guinea +. E.C. New +Guinea +(ACZ). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014032004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF21C960B023F755.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF21C960B023F755.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21b6f456752 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF21C960B023F755.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctophilus lophorhina +(McKean and Calaby, 1968) + +. +Mammalia, 32:373 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea, Northern Province, Mt. Lamington. +( +8° 55' S +. and +48° 10' E +.) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly placed in the genus + +Lamingtona + +by +McKean and Calaby, 1968 +, +Mammalia +, 32:373. Very similar to + +N. microtis +, + +of which it is almost certainly a synonym; see Hill and Koopman (in press), Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.), Zool., 41. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014031001001 as + +Lamingtona lophorhina +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF3CCCF4B64BFC58.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF3CCCF4B64BFC58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b62b982b93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF3CCCF4B64BFC58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Otonycteris hemprichi +Peters, 1859 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 223 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Egypt +, Nile Valley south of +Assuan +( +Aswan +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: The desert zone from +Algeria +through +Egypt +and Arabia to +Tadzhikistan +, +Afghanistan +, and Kashmir. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014017001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF3ECD39B646F2FA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF3ECD39B646F2FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f14b9e21e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF3ECD39B646F2FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctophilus walkeri +Thomas, 1892 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 9: 405 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Adelaide River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Northern Territory +; N. +Western Australia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014032007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF3ECF98B646F242.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF3ECF98B646F242.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc4513eaf05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF3ECF98B646F242.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctophilus timoriensis +E. Geoffroy, 1806 + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 8:200 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Timor (uncertain) + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Queensland; New South Wales; Victoria, South Australia; Western Australia; Tasmania; Papua New Guinea; perhaps Timor. + + + +COMMENT: This bat has been confused with the smaller + +gouldi + +in coastal S. E. +Queensland +(FRA). See +Hall and Richards, 1979 +, Bats of Eastern +Australia +, Queensl. Mus., Booklet, 12. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014032006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF3FCF20B647F0ED.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF3FCF20B647F0ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eb977530ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF96FFA8FF3FCF20B647F0ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctophilus microtis +Thomas, 1888 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 2:226 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Astrolabe Range, Sogeri +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014032005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FED7C9DDB740F734.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FED7C9DDB740F734.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee08a330fbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FED7C9DDB740F734.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Phoniscus +Miller, 1905 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 18:229 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably a subgenus of + +Kerivoula +; + +but see +Hill, 1965 +, +Mammalia +, 29: 524-528. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FED8CDF2B6F3F365.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FED8CDF2B6F3F365.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68aa3902535 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FED8CDF2B6F3F365.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus +Kaup, 1829 + +. +Skizz. Europ. Thierwelt, 1:98 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: D. L. Harrison (DLH); E. Vernier (EV)(Europe). + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Scotozous +; + +see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:162- 163 +; but also see +Hill, 1976 +, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 30:25. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF0C82DB39CF7EE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF0C82DB39CF7EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc5b680f468 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF0C82DB39CF7EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Phoniscus aerosa +(Tomes, 1858) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858:333 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +"Eastern coast of +South Africa +." + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Possibly Africa. + + + +COMMENT: See +Hill, 1965 +, +Mammalia +, 29:552- 554, for placement of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF0CA25B1FEF68F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF0CA25B1FEF68F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a48117195 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF0CA25B1FEF68F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Philetor brachypterus +(Temminck, 1840) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2: 215 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, Padang Dist + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya; Sumatra; Java; Borneo; New +Guinea +; New Britain 1st, Mindanao ( +Philippines +). Perhaps Banka Isl. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +rohui + +and +verecundus; +see Hill, 1971, Zool. Meded. Rijks. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Leiden, 45: 143. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019008001 as + +Pipistrellus brachypterus +. + + + +5301405014018001001 as + +Philetor rohui +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF1CC10B6F3FC12.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF1CC10B6F3FC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8c2ed65f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF1CC10B6F3FC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus aero +Heller, 1912 + +. +Smithson. Mise. Coll., 60(12):3 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Kenya +, Mathews Range, Mt. Gargues + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. W. +Kenya +. Perhaps +Ethiopia +(DLH). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF1CEFCB01FF262.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF1CEFCB01FF262.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b69673e5851 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF1CEFCB01FF262.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Phoniscus papuensis +(Dobson, 1878) + +. +Cat. Chiroptera Br. Mus., p. 339 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Port Moresby +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. New +Guinea +; Queensland. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014029015001 as + +Kerivoula papuensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF1CF66B167F07C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF1CF66B167F07C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b753344e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF1CF66B167F07C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Phoniscus atrox +Miller, 1905 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 18: 230 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, near Kateman River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Thailand +; Malaya; Sumatra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF1CFE9B1C0F181.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF1CFE9B1C0F181.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81bd998c492 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF1CFE9B1C0F181.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Phoniscus jagori +(Peters, 1866) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 399 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Samar + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Borneo; Java; Bali; Sulawesi; Samar Isl. ( +Philippines +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +javanus + +and + +rapax +; + +see +Hill, 1965 +, +Mammalia +, 29:549-550. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014029008001 as + +Kerivoula javana +. + + + +5301405014029020001 as + +Kerivoula rapax +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF2C28AB634FE67.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF2C28AB634FE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..957642a9812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF2C28AB634FE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus anthonyi +Tate, 1942 + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 80:252 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Burma +, Changyinku, +7000 ft. +( + +2134 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Burma +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF2C349B6F3FCC8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF2C349B6F3FCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e34df9e1dbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF2C349B6F3FCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus affinis +(Dobson, 1871) + +. +Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 213 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Burma +, Bhamo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. E. +Burma +; +Yunnan +( +China +); N. +India +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF2C384B6F0FDD3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF2C384B6F0FDD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d784ac08f23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF2C384B6F0FDD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus anchietai +(Seabra, 1900) + +. + +J. Sei. Math. Phys. Nat. +Lisboa +, ser. 2, 6:26 + + +, 120. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Angola +, Cahata + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Angola +; S. +Zaire +; +Zambia +. + + + + +COMMENT: The oldest name for this species may be + +bicolor +; + +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:404. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF3C11EB7F8FEEA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF3C11EB7F8FEEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f86b7eec02b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF97FFA9FEF3C11EB7F8FEEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus arabicus +Harrison, 1979 + +. +Mammalia, 43: 575 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Oman +, Wadi Sahtan ( +23° 22' N +„ +57° 18' E +.) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Oman +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF12C125B653FF0F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF12C125B653FF0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..729466e9d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF12C125B653FF0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhogeessa gracilis +Miller, 1897 + +. +N. Am. Fauna, 13: 126 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Puebla +, Piaxtla, + +1100 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Jalisco +to +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +). + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by Jones, 1977, Mamm. Species, 76:1-2. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014021001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF12C2EBB14DFE2F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF12C2EBB14DFE2F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91ec000716b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF12C2EBB14DFE2F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhogeessa alleni +Thomas, 1892 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 10:477 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Jalisco +, near Autlan, Santa Rosalia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Oaxaca +to S. +Zacatecas +( +Mexico +). + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014001001001 as + +Baeodon alleni +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF2BC9D6B659F757.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF2BC9D6B659F757.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29ed0ab4ed6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF2BC9D6B659F757.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Plecotus auritus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. +Syst. Nat., 10 th ed., 1:32 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sweden + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Norway +, +Ireland +, and +Spain +to Sakhalin, +Japan +, N. +China +and +Nepal +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014020001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF2CC80DB656F082.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF2CC80DB656F082.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f886a156ae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF2CC80DB656F082.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Plecotus austriacus +(Fischer, 1829) + +. +Synopsis Mamm., p. 117 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Austria +, +Vienna + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +England +, +Spain +, and +Senegal +to +Mongolia +and W. +China +; Canary and +Cape Verde +Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Included in + +auritus + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:181 +; but also see Corbet, 1978:61. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014020002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF2CCECCB654F2CD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF2CCECCB654F2CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..801b07eeaa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF2CCECCB654F2CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Plecotus rafinesquii +Lesson, 1827 + +. + +Mon +. Mammal., p. 96 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +Illinois +, Wabash Co., Mt. Carmel + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +U.S. +A, from +Virginia +to S. +Missouri +, south to +Louisiana +and C. Florida. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly in genus + +Corynorhinus +; + +see +Anderson, 1972 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 148:255. Reviewed by Jones, 1977, Mamm. Species, 69:1-4. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014020004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF2CCFF8B368F191.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF2CCFF8B368F191.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4be52df1b8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF2CCFF8B368F191.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Plecotus mexicanus +(G. M. Allen, 1916) + +. + +Bull. +Mus +. Comp. Zool., 60:347 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Chihuahua +, Pacheco + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. W. +Mexico +to S. E. +Mexico +; Cozumel Isl. + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +townsendii + +by +Hall and Kelson, 1959:200 +; but see Handley, 1959, Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 110:141- 151; +Hall, 1981:233 +. Formerly in genus + +Corynorhinus +; + +see +Anderson, 1972 +, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 148:255. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF2ECD87B654FC54.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF2ECD87B654FC54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a1a07212dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF2ECD87B654FC54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Plecotus townsendii +Cooper, 1837 + +. +Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., 4:73 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +Washington +, Clark Co., Fort Vancouver + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +British Columbia +( +Canada +) through W. +U.S. +A, to +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +), east through Oklahoma to W. Virginia. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly in genus + +Corynorhinus +; + +see +Anderson, 1972 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 148:255. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as + +P. t. +ingens + +subspecies only. +U.S. +ESA - Endangered as +P. t. virginianus +subspecies only. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014020005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF70CA36B659F69C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF70CA36B659F69C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dcc0850c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF70CA36B659F69C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Plecotus +E. Geoffroy, 1818 + +. +Descrip, de L'Egypte, 2: 112 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: E. Vernier (EV); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Corynorhinus +; + +see +Anderson, 1972 +, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 148:255. Does not include + +Idionycteris phyllotis +; + +see + +Williams +et al., +1970 + +, J. Mammal., 51: 602-606; but also see Handley, 1959, Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 110:95-246. A key to the genus was published bv Jones, 1977, Mamm. Species, 69:1- 4. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014020000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF77C3E5B12DFD76.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF77C3E5B12DFD76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0847373564d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF98FFA6FF77C3E5B12DFD76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhogeessa +H. Allen, 1866 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 18: 285 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Baeodon +; + +see + +Jones +et al., +1977 + +, Occas. Pap. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 47:26. Revised by LaVal, 1973, Occas. Pap. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Univ. +Kansas +, 19:1 -47. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014021000000 as + +Rhogeessa +. + + + +5301405014001000000 as + +Baeodon +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FE8AC2D0B059FEAF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FE8AC2D0B059FEAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb1bb0572da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FE8AC2D0B059FEAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotomanes emarginatus +(Dobson, 1871) + +. +Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 211 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +" +India +." + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +India +. + + + + +COMMENT: Included in + +Nycticeius + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:177 +; but see Hill, 1974, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.), ZooL, 27: 171-174. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014016003001 as + +Nycticeius emarginatus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FE8DCC86B015FCD7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FE8DCC86B015FCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c833043c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FE8DCC86B015FCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotoecus pallidus +Dobson, 1876 + +. +Monogr. Asiat. Chiroptera, App. D: 186 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Pakistan +, +Punjab +, Lahore, Mian Mir + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Pakistan +; N. +India +. + + + + +COMMENT: Included in + +Nycticeius + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 177 +; but see Hill, 1974, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) ZooL, 27: 171 -174. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014016008001 as + +Nycticeius pallidus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FE8ECDCBB013F3CF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FE8ECDCBB013F3CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5f5186fc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FE8ECDCBB013F3CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotoecus hirundo +De Winton, 1899 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 4: 355 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ghana +, Gambaga + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to +Ethiopia +, south to +Angola +and +Zambia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +hindei; +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2:36; +Robbins, 1980 +, +Mammalia +, 44:84; but see also Hill, 1974, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) ZooL, 27: 177-184. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014016005001 as + +Nycticeius hirundo +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FE8FC86AB6F2F005.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FE8FC86AB6F2F005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4848724aa7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FE8FC86AB6F2F005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhogeessa parvula +H. Allen, 1866 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 18:285 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Nayarit +, Très Marias Isis + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Oaxaca +to +Sonora +( +Mexico +); Très Marias Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: For scope of this species, see LaVal, 1973, Occas. Pap. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Univ. +Kansas +, 19:21-26. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014021004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FE8FCE93B077F293.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FE8FCE93B077F293.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91e43cd6fa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FE8FCE93B077F293.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotoecus albofuscus +Thomas, 1890 + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, 29:84 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Gambia +, Bathurst + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Gambia +to +Kenya +and +Mozambique +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014016001001 as + +Nycticeius albofuscus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FE8FCF7EB6F5F13D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FE8FCF7EB6F5F13D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..710ea9c46c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FE8FCF7EB6F5F13D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhogeessa tumida +H. Allen, 1866 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 18: 286 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Mirador + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +) to +Ecuador +and N. E. +Brazil +; +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +parvula + +by +Hall and Kelson, 1959:196 +; but also see LaVal, 1973, Occas. Pap. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Univ. +Kansas +, 19:21-26; and +Hall, 1981:228 +, who included +bombyx +and +velilla. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014021005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FED1C265B6F9FDA5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FED1C265B6F9FDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f1d661bcd06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FED1C265B6F9FDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotomanes +Dobson, 1875 + +. +Proc. ZooL Soc. Lond., 1875:371 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Scoteinus +; + +see +Sinha and Chakraborty, 1971 +, Proc. ZooL Soc. Calcutta, 24:53-57. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014022000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FED6CE01B0D0F1D8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FED6CE01B0D0F1D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0b91d768d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FED6CE01B0D0F1D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotoecus +Thomas, 1901 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7:263 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Considered a subgenus of + +Nycticeius + +by +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2: 36; but see Hill, 1974, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) ZooL, 27:169- 171. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FEF0C932B6F3F6F0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FEF0C932B6F3F6F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b866ff3061 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FEF0C932B6F3F6F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhogeessa mira +LaVal, 1973 + +. + +Occas. Pap. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Univ. +Kansas +, 19:26 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Michoacan +, +20 km +N. El Infernillo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Michoacan +( +Mexico +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014021003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FEF1CA2EB6F3F63B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FEF1CA2EB6F3F63B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..130a04d4b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF99FFA7FEF1CA2EB6F3F63B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhogeessa minutilla +Miller, 1897 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 11:139 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Venezuela +, Margarita Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Colombia +; +Venezuela +; Margarita Isl. + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +parvula + +by +Cabrera, 1958:111 +; but see LaVal, 1973, Occas. Pap. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Univ. +Kansas +, 19:37-38. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014021002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF36CA28B64FF5F5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF36CA28B64FF5F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..224dfa727c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF36CA28B64FF5F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus maderensis +(Dobson, 1878) + +. +Cat. Chiroptera Br. Mus., p. 231 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Madeira +Isis., +Madeira +Isl. ( +Portugal +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Madeira +Isl.; Las Palmas, Canary Isis. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019026001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF37C96FB64CF6D7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF37C96FB64CF6D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11c8a94b4e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF37C96FB64CF6D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus mimus +Wroughton, 1899 + +. + +J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 12:722 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, +Gujarat +, +Surat +Dist., Dangs, Mheskatri + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Afghanistan +; +Pakistan +; +Sri Lanka +; +India +; +Nepal +; Sikkim; +Bhutan +; +Burma +; +Vietnam +; +Thailand +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019027001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF37C98DB64CF7B1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF37C98DB64CF7B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f8250ca7ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF37C98DB64CF7B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus minahassae +(Meyer, 1899) + +. + +Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnology. +Mus +. Dresden, 7(7): 14 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, Minahassa, Tomohon + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sulawesi +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019028001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF38C8ACB64DF069.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF38C8ACB64DF069.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa6cef6acdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF38C8ACB64DF069.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus mordax +(Peters, 1866) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 402 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sri Lanka +; +India +; Java. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019029001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF38CFE4B64DF126.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF38CFE4B64DF126.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..345e5147def --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF38CFE4B64DF126.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus musciculus +Thomas, 1913 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 11:316 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroun +, Ja River, Bitye, +2000 ft. +( + +610 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cameroun +; +Zaire +; +Gabon +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019031001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF39C229B64AFDE9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF39C229B64AFDE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e82c031d23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF39C229B64AFDE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus petersi +(Meyer, 1899) + +. + +Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnology. +Mus +. Dresden, 7(7): 13 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, +North Sulawesi +, Minahassa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sulawesi +; Buru and Amboina (Molucca Isis.). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019038001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF39C3FFB64AFD33.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF39C3FFB64AFD33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d032087be44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF39C3FFB64AFD33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus permixtus +Aellen, 1957 + +. + +Rev. +Suisse +Zool., 64:200 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Tanzania +, +Dar-es-Salaam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Tanzania +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019037001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF39CE5CB64AF1DE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF39CE5CB64AF1DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d765885dfdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF39CE5CB64AF1DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus nanulus +Thomas, 1904 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14: 198 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroun +, Efulen + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sierra Leone +to +Uganda +; Bioko. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019032001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF3AC163B64BFF18.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF3AC163B64BFF18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..398c1f4f59b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF3AC163B64BFF18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus pipistrellus +(Schreber, 1774) + +. +Saugethiere, 1:167 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +France + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: British Isles, S. Scandinavia, and W. Europe to the Volga and Caucasus; +Morocco +; +Asia Minor +and +Israel +to Kashmir, +Kazakhstan +, and +Sinkiang +( +China +). Perhaps +Korea +, +Japan +and +Taiwan +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +aladdin; +see Corbet, 1978:53. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019039001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF3ACE94B64BF315.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF3ACE94B64BF315.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3a585a7d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF3ACE94B64BF315.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus nanus +(Peters, 1852) + +. +Reise nach Mossambique, Saugethiere, p. 63 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mozambique +, +Inhambane + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +South Africa +to +Sudan +, +Ethiopia +, +Somalia +, +Mali +, and +Sierra Leone +; +Madagascar +; +Pemba +; +Zanzibar +. + + + + +COMMENT: The oldest name for this species is +africanus; +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:400. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019033001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF3BCC4FB648F3CD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF3BCC4FB648F3CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01de8571853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF3BCC4FB648F3CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus nathusii +(Keyserling and Blasius, 1839) + +. +Arch. Naturgesch., 5(1):320 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Germany +, +Berlin + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. Europe to Urals, Caucasus, and W. +Asia Minor +; S. +England +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019034001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF3CCC87B649FC84.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF3CCC87B649FC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68d1e997289 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9AFFA4FF3CCC87B649FC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus peguensis +Sinha, 1969 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Calcutta, 22:83 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Burma +, +Pegu + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Burma +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019036001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FE8FC26BB188FF25.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FE8FC26BB188FF25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdbab1f7566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FE8FC26BB188FF25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus tenuis +(Temminck, 1840) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2: 229 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sumatra + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Thailand +to New +Guinea +, Bismarck Arch., Solomon Isis., +New Hebrides +and N. +Australia +; Cocos Keeling Isl.; Christmas Isl. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +angulatus +, collinus, +papuanus +, +murrayi +, subulidens, + +and +sewelanus; +see +Koopman, 1973 +, Period. Biol. Zagreb, 75: 115. One of the first three above-named forms may prove to be a separate species (ACZ). See also +McKean and Price, 1978 +, +Mammalia +, 42: 346. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019049001 as + +P. tenuis +. + + + +5301405014019005001 as + +P. angulatus +. + + + +5301405014019030001 as + +P. murrayi +. + + + +5301405014019035001 as + +P. papuanus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FE8FC34AB6F5FCF0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FE8FC34AB6F5FCF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca861ebb446 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FE8FC34AB6F5FCF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus tasmaniensis +(Gould, 1858) + +. + +Mamm. +Aust +., 3, pL 48 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Tasmania + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Australia +except +South Australia +; +Tasmania +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019048001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FE8FC8A3B6F3F0BD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FE8FC8A3B6F3F0BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48defec8cdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FE8FC8A3B6F3F0BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus savii +(Bonaparte, 1837) + +. +Fauna Ital., 1, fasc. 20 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Italy +, Pisa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Iberia +, +Morocco +, and the Canary and +Cape Verde +Isis, through the Caucasus and +Mongolia +to +Korea +, N.E. +China +(SW) and +Japan +, southeastward through +Iran +and +Afghanistan +to N. +India +and +Burma +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019045001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FE8FCC44B6F5FC10.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FE8FCC44B6F5FC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd8ec87e07f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FE8FCC44B6F5FC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus subflavus +(F. Cuvier, 1832) + +. + +Nouv. Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1:17 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, Georgia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Nova Scotia +, S. +Quebec +( +Canada +), and S. E. +Minnesota +, south to C. Florida ( +U.S.A. +), Guatamala and +Honduras +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019047001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FE8FCFB7B6F2F19F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FE8FCFB7B6F2F19F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c7d2ec0ec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FE8FCFB7B6F2F19F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus societatis +Hill, 1972 + +. + +Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 23:34 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Pahang +, Gunong Benom + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya. + + + +COMMENT: Known only from the +holotype +(NS). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019046001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FEF0C86BB6F3F7A9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FEF0C86BB6F3F7A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0534e163767 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FEF0C86BB6F3F7A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus rusticus +(Tomes, 1861) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1861:35 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Namibia +, Damaraland, Olifants Vlei + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ghana +and +Ethiopia +, south to +South Africa +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019044001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FEF0C94DB6F3F6F1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FEF0C94DB6F3F6F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c475c79cd72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FEF0C94DB6F3F6F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus rueppelli +(Fischer, 1829) + +. +Synops. Mamm., p. 109 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sudan +, Northern Province, Dongola + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +, +Algeria +, +Egypt +, and +Iraq +, south to +Botswana +and +Zimbabwe +; +Zanzibar +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019043001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FEF0CDF3B63FF30F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FEF0CDF3B63FF30F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ceae75be7db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FEF0CDF3B63FF30F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus sturdeei +Thomas, 1915 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 15:230 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Japan +, Bonin Isis., Hillsboro Isl + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Bonin Isis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FEF0CED5B071F27B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FEF0CED5B071F27B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53c86a1a80e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FEF0CED5B071F27B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus stenopterus +(Dobson, 1875) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1875:470 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Sarawak + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya; Sumatra; N. Borneo; Rhio Arch.; Mindanao ( +Philippines +). + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Nyctalus +; + +see + +Medway +, 1977:56 + +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014015007001 as + +Nyctalus stenopterus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FEF1CA20B6F3F617.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FEF1CA20B6F3F617.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1011cbbc117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9BFFA5FEF1CA20B6F3F617.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pipistrellus pulveratus +(Peters, 1871) + +. + +In +Swinhoe, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., p. 618 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +China +, Fukien, Amoy + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Szechwan, +Yunnan +, +Hunan +, Kiangsu, Fukien ( +China +), +Hong Kong +; +Thailand +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014019040001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF04CC6AB332F3AA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF04CC6AB332F3AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1f5d8df361 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF04CC6AB332F3AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chaerephon +Dobson, 1874 + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 43: 144 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA)( +Australia +); D. L. Harrison (DLH); J. I. Menzies (JIM)(New +Guinea +); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New +Guinea +). + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Tadarida +; + +see +Freeman, 1981: 60 +, 133, 150. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF04CE60B649F156.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF04CE60B649F156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f66c7d70d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF04CE60B649F156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mystacina +Gray, 1843 + +. +Voy. "Sulphur,'' Zool., p. 23 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405015001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF05CA2FB645F593.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF05CA2FB645F593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4576beda777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF05CA2FB645F593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vespertilio +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:31 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014025000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3DC101B1F4FF2B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3DC101B1F4FF2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3eb0c39c93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3DC101B1F4FF2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chaerephon bivittata +(Heuglin, 1861) + +. +Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol., Halle, 29(8):413 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ethiopia +, +Eritrea +, Keren + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sudan +; +Ethiopia +; +Uganda +; +Kenya +; +Tanzania +; +Zambia +; +Zimbabwe +; +Mozambique +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011010001 as + +Tadarida bivittata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3DC2E1B1D6FE4B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3DC2E1B1D6FE4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f623d5361b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3DC2E1B1D6FE4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chaerephon betnmeleni +(Jentink, 1879) + +. + +Notes Leyden +Mus +., 1:125 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Liberia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Liberia +; +Cameroun +; +Sudan +; +Zaire +; +Uganda +; +Kenya +; +Tanzania +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +cistura; +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:425. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011009001 as + +Tadarida bemmeleni +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3DC3CFB1F4FD75.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3DC3CFB1F4FD75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3ca1f56d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3DC3CFB1F4FD75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chaerephon ansorgei +(Thomas, 1913) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 11: 318 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Angola +, Malange + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cameroon +to +Ethiopia +, south to +Angola +and +Mozambique +. + + + + +COMMENT: Distinct from + +bivittata +; + +see +Eger and Peterson, 1979 +, Can. J. Zool., 57: 1889. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011005001 as + +Tadarida ansorgei +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3DCCA1B00BFC94.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3DCCA1B00BFC94.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d63ab4d423 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3DCCA1B00BFC94.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chaerephon aloysiisabaudiae +(Festa, 1907) + +. + +Bol. +Mus +. Zool. Anat. Comp. Univ. Torino, 22(546):1 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Uganda +, Toro + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ghana +; +Gabon +; +Zaire +; +Uganda +; perhaps +Ethiopia +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011004001 as + +Tadarida aloysiisabaudiae +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3DCE0CB649F20E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3DCE0CB649F20E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39ba32ac7af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3DCE0CB649F20E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mystacina tuberculata +Gray, 1843 + +. +Voy. "Sulphur," Zool., p. 23 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +New Zealand + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +New Zealand +; Stewart Isl. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405015001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3ECAC9B645F6A4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3ECAC9B645F6A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8776791031b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3ECAC9B645F6A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vespertilio nturinus +Linnaeus, 1758 + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:32 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: E. Vernier (EV). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sweden + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Norway +and Britain to Ussuri region ( +U.S. +S.R.) and +Afghanistan +; +Sinkiang +, +Kansu +( +China +); N.E. +China +(SW). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014025001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3FC821B645F03E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3FC821B645F03E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fa79b5a71c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3FC821B645F03E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vespertilio superans +Thomas, 1899 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1898:770 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +China +, Hupeh, Ichang, Sesalin + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. Yangtze to upper Amur, Ussuri region and +Korea +; Kyushu, Honshu ( +Japan +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +namiyei, aurijunctus, +and +motoyoshii; +see Corbet, 1978:58. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014025002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3FC9DEB34AF735.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3FC9DEB34AF735.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69df96e406e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF3FC9DEB34AF735.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vespertilio orientalis +Wallin, 1969 + +. +Zool. Bidr. Upps., 37:307 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Japan +, Honshu, +Iwate pref. +, Nikoke dist., Ashiro, Horobe + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Honshu ( +Japan +); Shansi to Szechwan and Fukien ( +China +); +Taiwan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF68CF39B648F0D3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF68CF39B648F0D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8059f1364c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF68CF39B648F0D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Family +Mystacinidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: K. F. Koopman (KFK). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405015000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF6ACD5CB649F2D9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF6ACD5CB649F2D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3324bd65793 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9CFFA2FF6ACD5CB649F2D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Family +Molossidae + + + + + +REVIEWED BY: K. F. Koopman (KFK); J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP) ( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by +Freeman, 1981:1-171 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE80CC95B03BFCE0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE80CC95B03BFCE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caef1cc8d6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE80CC95B03BFCE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chaerephon pumila +(Cretzschmar, 1826) + +. +Ruppell Atlas Reise Nordl. Afr., p. 69 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ethiopia +, +Eritrea +, Massawa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to +Yemen +, south to +South Africa +; Bioko; +Pemba +; +Zanzibar +; Aldabra Isl.; +Madagascar +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +pusillus +; + +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2:64. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011037001 as + +Tadarida pumila +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE80CDDAB039F3D9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE80CDDAB039F3D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4bacc561d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE80CDDAB039F3D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chaerephon plicata +(Buchanan, 1800) + +. +Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 5: 261 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: S. Wang (SW). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Bengal + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +India +and +Sri Lanka +to S. +China +and +Vietnam +, southeast to +Philippines +, Borneo and Bali; Hainan; Cocos Keeling Isl. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +luzonus; +see Hill, 1961, +Mammalia +, 25:52. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011036001 as + +Tadarida plicata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE82C889B006F095.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE82C889B006F095.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31811053d13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE82C889B006F095.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chaerephon johorensis +(Dobson, 1873) + +. +Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 22 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Johore + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya; +Sumatra +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011020001 as + +Tadarida johorensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE82CEEFB029F2AD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE82CEEFB029F2AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b98549d37e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE82CEEFB029F2AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chaerephon nigeriae +Thomas, 1913 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 11:319 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Nigeria +, Northern Region, Zaria Province + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ghana +and +Niger +to +Saudi Arabia +and +Ethiopia +, south to +Namibia +and +Zimbabwe +. +Botswana +(DLH). + + + + +COMMENT: +Saudi Arabia +record by Nader and +Kock, 1980 +, Senckenberg. Biol., 60(1979):131- 135. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011032001 as + +Tadarida nigeriae +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE82CFC1B1C9F177.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE82CFC1B1C9F177.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dea9358a75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE82CFC1B1C9F177.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chaerephon major +(Trouessart, 1897) + +. +Cat. Mamm. Viv. Foss., 1 st ed., Part 1, p. 146 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +N. +Sudan +, 5th Cataract of the Nile + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Mali +; +Upper Volta +; +Ghana +; +Togo +; +Nigeria +; +Niger +; +Sudan +; N.E. +Zaire +; +Uganda +; +Tanzania +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011027001 as + +Tadarida major +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE83C94CB7F8F6A6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE83C94CB7F8F6A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb79c971051 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE83C94CB7F8F6A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chaerephon gallagheri +(Harrison, 1975) + +. +Mammalia, 39:313 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Zaire +, Kivu, +30 km +S.W. Kindu, Scierie Forest ( +3° 10' S +. and +25° 49' E +.) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Zaire +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE83C9DDB025F7DD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE83C9DDB025F7DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a344e1bec71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE83C9DDB025F7DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chaerephon jobensis +(Miller, 1902) + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 15: 246 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Tjenderawasih Div., Japen Isl., Ansus + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +; N. and C. +Australia +; Solomon Isis.; +New Hebrides +; +Fiji +. Perhaps Bismarck Arch. (ACZ). + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +plicata + +by +Laurie and Hill, 1954:63 +; but see Hill, 1961, +Mammalia +, 25:54-55, who included + +solomonis + +in this species. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011019001 as + +Tadarida jobensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE83CA2DB03DF610.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE83CA2DB03DF610.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4cc2e4e581 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE83CA2DB03DF610.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chaerephon chapini +J. A. Allen, 1917 + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 37:461 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Zaire +, Oriental, Faradje + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ethiopia +; +Zaire +; +Uganda +; +Angola +; +Namibia +; +Botswana +; +Zimbabwe +. +Zambia +(DLH). + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011012001 as + +Tadarida chapini +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE9FC39CB03EFDC6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE9FC39CB03EFDC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6958febae88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FE9FC39CB03EFDC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chaerephon russata +J. A. Allen, 1917 + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 37:458 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Zaire +, Oriental, Medje + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ghana +; +Cameroun +; +Zaire +. + + + + +COMMENT: Considered a distinct species by +Freeman, 1981:60 +, 109, but also see p. 152. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011038001 as + +Tadarida russata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FEE5C294B6E4FE6D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FEE5C294B6E4FE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0967f0fe741 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9DFFA3FEE5C294B6E4FE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Cheiromeles +Horsfield, 1824 + +. + +Zool. Res. +Java +, Part 8 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: J. I. Menzies (JIM). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2ACA30B65BF5F2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2ACA30B65BF5F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fedbb53eada --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2ACA30B65BF5F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotomanes ornatus +(Blyth, 1851) + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 20:511 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, +Assam +, Khasi Hills, Cherrapunji + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.E. +India +; +Sikkim +; +Burma +; S. +China +; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014022001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2BC987B068F079.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2BC987B068F079.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39908d050d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2BC987B068F079.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotophilus borbonicus +(E. Geoffroy, 1806) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 8:201 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Reunion +Isl. ( +France +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Madagascar +; +Reunion +Isl. + + + + +COMMENT: Included in + +leucogaster + +by +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2:50- 51; but see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 154:414-416. Hill, 1980, Zool. Meded., Leiden, 55:287-295, considered African + +viridis + +and +damarensis, +and possibly + +leucogaster + +to be conspecific with + +borbonicus +, + +but Robbins +et al., +in press, rejected any affinity with African mainland species. May be extinct; see +Cheke and Dahl, 1981 +, +Mammalia +, 45: 217, who also pointed out that records from +Mauritius +are erroneus. Also see comment under + +leucogaster +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2BCE2CB0E3F297.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2BCE2CB0E3F297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45f451665e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2BCE2CB0E3F297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotophilus dinganii +(A. Smith, 1833) + +. +S. Afr. Quart. J., 2: 59 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, Port Natal (= Durban) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +and +Sierra Leone +east to +Somalia +and S. +Yemen +and south to +South Africa +and +Namibia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +planirostris +, colias, herero, + +and +pondoensis +(see Robbins +et al., +in press). Placed in + +leucogaster + +by +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Amer. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:414-416 (as + +nigrita +) + +and + +Koopman +et al., +1978 + +, Amer. +Mus +. Novit., 2643:4-5; but see also Schlitter, +et al., +1980, Ann. Transvaal +Mus +., 32:231-239. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2BCFF5B658F137.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2BCFF5B658F137.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfdcba6b742 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2BCFF5B658F137.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotophilus celebensis +Sody, 1928 + +. +Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Ind., 88: 90 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, Toli Toli + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sulawesi +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014023001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2FC3A7B654FEF9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2FC3A7B654FEF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba922c72bb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2FC3A7B654FEF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotophilus leucogaster +(Cretzschmar, 1826) + +. + +In +Ruppell, Atlas Reise Nordl. Afr., Saugeth., P- 71 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sudan +, Kordofan Region, Brunnen Nedger (Nedger Well) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Mauritania +and +Senegal +to N. +Kenya +and +Ethiopia +; south to +South Africa +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +damarensis. +For scope of this species see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:414-416 (as + +nigrita +) + +and + +Koopman +et al., +1978 + +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2643:4-5. However, Robbins, 1978, J. Mammal., 59:212-213, has shown that the name + +nigrita + +was misapplied to another species, for which the next available name was + +dinganii +, + +and which would be included in + +leucogaster + +if +Koopman's (1975) +reasoning were followed. However, + +Schlitter +et al., +1980 + +, Ann. Transvaal +Mus +., 32:231-239, listed + +dinganii + +as distinct from + +leucogaster +, + +as does CBR. Also see comment under + +borbonicus +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014023005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2FCC06B154FCAC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2FCC06B154FCAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..045614710d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2FCC06B154FCAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotophilus kuhli +Leach, 1822 + +. +Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13:71 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +" +India +” + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Pakistan +to +Taiwan +, south to +Sri Lanka +and Malaya, southeast to +Philippines +and Aru Isis.; Nicobar Isis.; Hainan. + + + + +COMMENT: Generally called +temtnincki; +but see +Hill and Thonglongya, 1972 +, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 22:191-193. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014023004001 as + +S. kuhlii +(sic). + + + +5301405014023007001 as + +S. temmincki +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2FCDCDB654F34F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2FCDCDB654F34F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24f3a0ee5d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF2FCDCDB654F34F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotophilus heathi +(Horsfield, 1831) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1831: 113 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Madras + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Afghanistan +to S. +China +, +Hainan +, south to +Sri Lanka +and +Vietnam +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014023003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF71C94FB65BF6CE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF71C94FB65BF6CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..474466a5ecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9EFFA0FF71C94FB65BF6CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotophilus +Leach, 1821 + +. +Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13: 69 + +, 71. + + + +REVIEWED BY: C. B. Robbins (CBR). + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Pachyotus +; + +see Walker, +et al., +1975: 359. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014023000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FE86C16CB6FCFED6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FE86C16CB6FCFED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..309b565e990 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FE86C16CB6FCFED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tylonycteris robustula +Thomas, 1915 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 15:227 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Sarawak +, Upper +Sarawak + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +China +to Sulawesi and Lesser Sunda Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +malayana; +see + +Medway +, 1969:37 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014024002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FE87C24CB6FAFDF1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FE87C24CB6FAFDF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0943ed2a0ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FE87C24CB6FAFDF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tylonycteris pachypus +(Temminck, 1840) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2:217 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java +, +Bantam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +India +to S. +China +and +Vietnam +to +Philippines +and Lesser Sunda Isis.; Andaman Isis. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014024001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FE89CC9DB6FBFC9D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FE89CC9DB6FBFC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90455562e44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FE89CC9DB6FBFC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tomopeas ravus +Miller, 1900 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 6: 571 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Cajamarca +, Yayan, + +1000 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014034001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FE8DCD16B3B5F363.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FE8DCD16B3B5F363.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f29f4dfa93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FE8DCD16B3B5F363.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotophilus viridis +(Peters, 1852) + +. +Reise nach Mossambique, Saugethiere, p. 67 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mozambique +, Mozambique IsL, 15° S + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ethiopia +south to +Mozambique +and +South Africa +. + + + + +COMMENT: Included in + +leucogaster + +by +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2: 50, but see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:414-416; Schlitter, +et al., +1980, Ann. Transvaal +Mus +., 32:231-239. According to CBR, includes + +nigritellus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FE8ECE01B6BDF25E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FE8ECE01B6BDF25E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57f67811712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FE8ECE01B6BDF25E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotophilus robustus +Milne-Edwards, 1881 + +. +C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 91: 1035 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Madagascar + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Madagascar +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Recognized as a subspecies of + +nigrita +(= +dinganii +) + +by +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Pt. 2: 50. However, Robbins +et al., +in press, considered it specifically distinct from + +dinganii + +and + +borbonicus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FED0CCF1B6F8F3E6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FED0CCF1B6F8F3E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01e70fe09a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FED0CCF1B6F8F3E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tomopeas +Miller, 1900 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 6:570 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014034000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FEEEC3AFB6FAFD11.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FEEEC3AFB6FAFD11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b5006e0160 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FEEEC3AFB6FAFD11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tylonycteris +Peters, 1872 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 703 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014024000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FEF0CF57B36EF14A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FEF0CF57B36EF14A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a155815e129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FEF0CF57B36EF14A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotophilus nux +Thomas, 1904 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13:208 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroon +, Efulen + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sierra Leone +to +Kenya +. + + + + +COMMENT: Has been most often recognized as a subspecies of + +nigrita + +(see +Allen, 1939 +, Bull. +Mus +. Comp. Zool., 83:1 -763; +Rosevear, 1965 +, The Bats of West Africa, Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.), 418 pp.; +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2:50). + +Koopman +et al., +1978 + +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2643:4- 5 listed it as a subspecies of + +leucogaster +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FEF1C843B635F01E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FEF1C843B635F01E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..727b4f6299c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FEF1C843B635F01E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotophilus nigritellus +De Winton, 1899 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 4:355 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ghana +, Gambaga + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to +Sudan +. + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +leucogaster + +by +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2:50, but see + +Koopman +et al., +1978 + +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2643:4-5. According to CBR, a subspecies of + +viridis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FEF4CA2FB141F70B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FEF4CA2FB141F70B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab8267d514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FF9FFFA1FEF4CA2FB141F70B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotophilus nigrita +(Schreber, 1774) + +. +Saugethiere, 1:171 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Senegal + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to +Sudan +and +Kenya +to +Mozambique +. + + + + +COMMENTS: Includes + +gigas + +and +alvenslebeni. +For a review of this species see Robbins, 1978, J. Mammal., 59:212-213. The identity of this species is clear and is the senior synonym of + +gigas +. + +Specimens previously called + +nigrita + +should be called + +dinganii +; + +see Robbins, 1978, J. Mammal., 59:212-213. KFK suggests that + +nigrita + +should be regarded as a +nomen dubium, +in which case the next available name would be + +gigas +. + + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014023006001 as S. + +nigrita +. + + + +5301405014023002001 as + +S. gigas +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF10CCA7B14EFC8E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF10CCA7B14EFC8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6441b935d72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF10CCA7B14EFC8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Molossus pretiosus +Miller, 1902 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., p. 396 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Venezuela +, Caracas, LaGuaira + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guerrero +, +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +); +Nicaragua +to +Venezuela +and +Guyana +. + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a synonym of + +rufus + +by +Cabrera, 1958: 132 +; but see + +Jones +et al., +1977 + +, Occas. Pap. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 47:31. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF10CEF5B1E2F3AE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF10CEF5B1E2F3AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7d31625ea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF10CEF5B1E2F3AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Molossus molossus +(Pallas, 1766) + +. +Misc. Zool., p. 49 + +-50. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Martinique +(Lesser Antilles), ( +France +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Sinaloa +and S. +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, N. +Argentina +, +Uruguay +, +Brazil +and Guianas; Greater and Lesser Antilles; Margarita Isl.; +Curacao +; +Bonaire +; +Trinidad +; +Tobago +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +fortis, +milleri +, debilis, + +and + +tropidorhynchus +; + +see +Varona, 1974:42 +. Called + +major + +by +Hall and Kelson, 1959:216 +, and +Cabrera, 1958: 130 +; but see +Husson, 1962 +, Zool. Meded. Rijks. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Leiden, 58:251-259. +Hall, 1981:255 +, included +coibensis +in + +molossus +. + +Antillean populations reviewed by Genoways, +et al., +1981, Ann. Carnegie +Mus +., 50:475:492. Includes +buriiesi; +see +Freeman, 1981: 158 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016004004001 as + +M. molossus +. + + + +5301405016004006001 as + +M. tropidorhynchus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF10CFD7B654F17F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF10CFD7B654F17F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de73785174d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF10CFD7B654F17F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Molossus bondae +J. A. Allen, 1904 + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 20:228 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, +Magdalena +, Bonda + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Honduras +to +Ecuador +and +Venezuela +; Cozumel Isl. ( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: May include +coibensis, +according to +Freeman, 1981: 157 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016004003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF2ACAFEB65AF63C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF2ACAFEB65AF63C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d72e8130a9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF2ACAFEB65AF63C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Molossops temminckii +(Burmeister, 1854) + +. +Syst. Uebers. Thiere Bras., p. 72 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, Lagoa Santa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Colombia +; +Peru +; +Bolivia +; S. +Brazil +; +Paraguay +; N. +Argentina +; +Uruguay +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016003006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF2FC2E6B1EEFE4C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF2FC2E6B1EEFE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83b53b50063 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF2FC2E6B1EEFE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Molossus trinitatus +Goodwin, 1959 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 1967:1 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Trinidad +, +Port of Spain +, Belmont + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Costa Rica +to +Surinam +; +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: Included in + +sinaloae + +by +Ojasti and Linares, 1971 +, Acta Biol. Venez., 7:421-441; +Hall, 1981:254 +; but see +Freeman, 1981:158 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF2FC3C5B657FD6C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF2FC3C5B657FD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8fa43cda2e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF2FC3C5B657FD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Molossus sinaloae +J. A. Allen, 1906 + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 22:236 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Sinaloa +, Esquinapa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Sinaloa +( +Mexico +) to +Costa Rica +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included + +trinitatus +; + +see +Freeman, 1981:158 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016004005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF2FC99FB654F093.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF2FC99FB654F093.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..040b64f8839 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF2FC99FB654F093.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Molossus ater +E. Geoffroy, 1805 + +. +Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 3(96):279 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +French Guiana +, Cayenne + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Tamaulipas +and W. +Sinaloa +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, N. +Argentina +, +Paraguay +, +Brazil +and Guianas; +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: Called + +rufus + +by +Hall and Kelson, 1959:214 +, and +Cabrera, 1958: 132 +; but see +Husson, 1962 +, Zool. Meded. Rijks. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Leiden, 58:259-264; +Hall, 1981:252 +. Includes +malagai; +see Jones, 1965, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 78:93. Includes +macdougalli; +see + +Jones +et al., +1977 + +, Occas. Pap. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 47:31, but also see +Hall, 1981:253 +, who placed it in +prctiosus. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016004001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF76C90DB657F6E4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF76C90DB657F6E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..53a72a0f6bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9EFF76C90DB657F6E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Molossus +E. Geoffroy, 1805 + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 6: 151 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016004000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9FFF74C11DB18CF5AB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9FFF74C11DB18CF5AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60342130e73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA0FF9FFF74C11DB18CF5AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mops +Lesson, 1842 + +. +Nouv. Tabl. Regn. Anim. Mammal., p. 18 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: D. L. Harrison (DLH); J. I. Menzies (JIM). + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Tadarida +; + +includes + +Philippinopterus + +and + +Xiphonycteris +; + +see +Freeman, 1981:158 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016012000000 as + +Xiphonycteris +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE2C853B1DEF02F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE2C853B1DEF02F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7db15eadbfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE2C853B1DEF02F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mops congicus +J. A. Allen, 1917 + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 37:467 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Zaire +, Oriental, Medje + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ghana +; +Nigeria +; +Cameroun +; +Zaire +; +Uganda +. + + + + +COMMENT: Does not include + +trevori +; + +see +Peterson, 1972 +, R. Ont. +Mus +. Life Sei. Contrib., 85:2- 12. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011014001 as + +Tadarida congica +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3C23CB019FE48.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3C23CB019FE48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b82c65d995b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3C23CB019FE48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mops niveiventer +Cabrera and Ruxton, 1926 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 17: 594 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Zaire +, Kasai Occidental, Luluabourg + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Zaire +; +Rwanda +; +Burundi +; +Tanzania +; +Angola +; +Zambia +; +Mozambique +. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably a subspecies of + +demonstrator +; + +records from N. +Botswana +and +Madagascar +definitely + +condylurus + +(KFK). + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011033001 as + +Tadarida niveiventer +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3C34EB1BAFD43.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3C34EB1BAFD43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b5eaa79be7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3C34EB1BAFD43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mops niangarae +J. A. Allen, 1917 + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 37:468 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Zaire +, Niangara + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the +holotype +. + + + + +COMMENT: +Peterson, 1972 +, R. Ont. +Mus +. Life Sei. Contrib., 85:4- 12, included this species in + +trevori +; + +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2, listed it as a subspecies of + +T. congica +(= + + +Mops congicus +). + +Freeman, 1981:111 +, 159, considered it a distinct species pending collection of additional specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3C91BB029F71B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3C91BB029F71B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c20e8f551c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3C91BB029F71B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mops condylurus +(A. Smith, 1833) + +. +S. Afr. Quart. J., 1:54 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, Natal, Durban + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to +Somalia +and +South Africa +; +Madagascar +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011013001 as + +Tadarida condylura +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3CC2FB1D9FC17.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3CC2FB1D9FC17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f28bea49a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3CC2FB1D9FC17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mops nanulus +J. A. Allen, 1917 + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 37: 477 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Zaire +, Oriental, Niangara + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sierra Leone +; +Ghana +; +Nigeria +; +Ethiopia +; +Zaire +; +Uganda +; +Kenya +. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably only a subspecies of + +spurrelli + +(KFK). + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011031001 as + +Tadarida nanula +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3CDF6B1FCF337.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3CDF6B1FCF337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..847989fe678 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3CDF6B1FCF337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mops mops +(De Blainville, 1840) + +. +Osteogr. Vespertilio, p. 101 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sumatra + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya; +Sumatra +; Borneo; perhaps +Java +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011030001 as + +Tadarida mops +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3CEC8B1E7F27C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3CEC8B1E7F27C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9631fab6af0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3CEC8B1E7F27C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mops midas +(Sundevall, 1843) + +. + +Kongl. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. +Stockholm +, for 1842, p. 207 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sudan +, +Blue Nile +, +White Nile +River, +West bank +, Jebel el Funj + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to +Yemen +, south to +South Africa +; +Madagascar +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011028001 as + +Tadarida midas +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3CF58B078F0E5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3CF58B078F0E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64ba4f63556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3CF58B078F0E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mops demonstrator +(Thomas, 1903) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12: 504 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sudan +, Equatoria, Mongalla + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Upper Volta +; +Sudan +; +Zaire +; +Uganda +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011015001 as + +Tadarida demonstrator +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3CF90B1E4F19D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3CF90B1E4F19D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a6d1a3431d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE3CF90B1E4F19D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mops leonis +(Thomas, 1908) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 2:373 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sierra Leone + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sierra Leone +to Bioko, +Gabon +, E. +Zaire +and +Uganda +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011023001 as + +Tadarida leonis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE4CAA4B238F663.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE4CAA4B238F663.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ec73eecea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEE4CAA4B238F663.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mops brachypterus +(Peters, 1852) + +. +Reise nach Mossambique, Saugethiere, p. 59 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mozambique +, +Mozambique +Isl. ( +15° S +. and +40° 42' E +.) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Uganda +; +Kenya +; +Tanzania +; +Mozambique +; +Zanzibar +. + + + + +COMMENT: May be conspecific with (and an older name than) + +leonis + +or + +thersites + +(KFK). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEEFC10FB4C1FF35.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEEFC10FB4C1FF35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88325643ece --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA1FF9FFEEFC10FB4C1FF35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mops petersoni +(El Rayah, 1981) + +. + +R. Ont. +Mus +. Life Sei. Occas. Pap., 36:3 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroun +, +15 km +S. Kumba ( +4°39'N +., +9°26'E +.) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cameroun +and +Ghana +. + + + + +COMMENT: Described in + +Tadarida (Xiphonycteris) +, + +but see comments under + +Tadarida + +and + +Mops +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2AC26CB65AFDD6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2AC26CB65AFDD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66263467e8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2AC26CB65AFDD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eumops maurus +(Thomas, 1901) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7:141 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guyana +, Kanuku Mtns + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guyana +; +Surinam +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +geijskesi; +see +Eger, 1977 +, R. Ont. +Mus +. Life Sci. Contrib., 110:46-48. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016002007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2ACCB0B14FFCF6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2ACCB0B14FFCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c044d0a2fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2ACCB0B14FFCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eumops hansae +Sanborn, 1932 + +. +J. Mammal., 13:356 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Santa Catarina, Joinville, Colonia Hansa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Costa Rica +; +Panama +; +Venezuela +; +Guyana +; +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +amazonicus +; + +see Gardner, +et al., +1970, J. Mammal., 51:727; +Eger, 1977 +, R. Ont. +Mus +. Life Sci. Contrib., 110:44. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016002006001 as + +E. hansae +. + + + +5301405016002002001 as + +E. amazonicus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2ACD74B668F2B6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2ACD74B668F2B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51ae7c056c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2ACD74B668F2B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eumops dabbenei +Thomas, 1914 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 13:481 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Argentina +, +Chaco + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Colombia +; +Venezuela +; +Paraguay +; +Argentina +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +mederai +(KFK). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2ACDADB65AF3BA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2ACDADB65AF3BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..178c655b124 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2ACDADB65AF3BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eumops glaucinus +(Wagner, 1843) + +. +Arch. Naturgesch., 9(1):368 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Cuiaba + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Colima +, +Michoacan +and +Distrito Federal +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, N. +Argentina +, +Brazil +, and +Surinam +; +Jamaica +; +Cuba +; Florida ( +U.S.A. +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +floridanus; +see +Eger, 1977 +, R. Ont. +Mus +. Life Sci. Contrib., 110:43. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016002005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2BCE57B65BF1FE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2BCE57B65BF1FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de2dc9fdf84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2BCE57B65BF1FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eumops bonariensis +(Peters, 1874) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 232 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Argentina +, +Buenos Aires + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Veracruz +and +Tabasco +( +Mexico +) to +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, N. +Argentina +, +Uruguay +, +Brazil +, and Guianas. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016002004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2CC8B6B10CF11F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2CC8B6B10CF11F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..785f4e03aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2CC8B6B10CF11F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eumops auripendulus +(Shaw, 1800) + +. +Gen. Zool. Syst. Nat. Hist., 1 (1): 137 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +French Guiana + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Oaxaca +and +Chiapas +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, N. +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, E. +Brazil +, and +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: Called + +abrasus + +in +Hall and Kelson, 1959:211 +; but see +Husson, 1962 +, Zool. Meded. Rijks. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Leiden, 58:243-246; +Hall, 1981:248 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016002003001 as + +E. auripendulus +. + + + +5301405016002001001 as + +E. abrasus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2DC978B659F6EC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2DC978B659F6EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da4d25d1ccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2DC978B659F6EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Cheiromeles torquatus +Horsfield, 1824 + +. + +Zool. Res. +Java +, Part 8 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Penang + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, S.W. +Philippines +, and nearby small islands. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016001002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2DCA5BB659F60D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2DCA5BB659F60D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba13aba76f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF2DCA5BB659F60D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Cheiromeles parvidens +Miller and Hollister, 1921 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 34: 100 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, Pinedapa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +Philippines +; Sulawesi. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably conspecific with + +torquatus +(KFK) + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF72C87DB658F7BE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF72C87DB658F7BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ed0440c095 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9CFF72C87DB658F7BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eumops +Miller, 1906 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 19:85 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +COMMENT: Revised by +Eger, 1977 +, Life Sci. Contrib. R. Ont. +Mus +., 110:1 -69. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016002000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9DFF29C28CB186F5DD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9DFF29C28CB186F5DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..092470abf58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA2FF9DFF29C28CB186F5DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eumops perotis +(Schinz, 1821) + +. +Thierreich, 1:870 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Rio de Janiero, Campos do Goita Cazes, Villa Sao Salvador + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: San Francisco Bay and +Texas +( +U.S.A. +) to +Zacatecas +( +Mexico +); +Colombia +to N. +Argentina +and E. +Brazil +; +Cuba +; perhaps N. +Chile +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +trumbulli; +see Koopman, 1978, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2651:22; but also see +Eger, 1977 +, R. Ont. +Mus +. Life Sci. Contrib., 110:53. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016002008001 as E. + +perotis +. + + + +5301405016002009001 as E. +trumbulli. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFE8CC313B1F1FCEE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFE8CC313B1F1FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae3627b5f6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFE8CC313B1F1FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Molossops neglectus +Williams and Genoways, 1980 + +. + +Ann. Carnegie +Mus +., 49(25):489 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Surinam +, +Surinam +, +1 km +S., +2 km +E. Powaka ( +5° 25' N +, +55° 3' W +) + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFE8CC8C6B1C7F0EC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFE8CC8C6B1C7F0EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d2d3c01d3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFE8CC8C6B1C7F0EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Molossops abrasus +(Temminck, 1827) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 1:232 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +" +Brazil +." + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Argentina +; +Venezuela +; +Guyana +; +Surinam +; +Peru +; +Brazil +; +Bolivia +; +Paraguay +. + + + + +COMMENT: Called + +brachymeles + +by +Cabrera, 1958:118- 119 +, and +Freeman, 1981: 155 +(who included it in the subgenus + +Cynomops +); + +but see +Carter and Dolan, 1978 +, Spec. Publ. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 15: 84. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016003002001 as + +M. brachymeles +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFE8CCE67B6F9F1A4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFE8CCE67B6F9F1A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad4c182eb12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFE8CCE67B6F9F1A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Molossops aequatorianus +Cabrera, 1917 + +. + +Trab. +Mus +. Nac. Cienc. Nat. Zool., 31: 20 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ecuador +, +Los Rios +, Babahoyo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ecuador +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016003001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFE8CCEDFB6F9F2D3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFE8CCEDFB6F9F2D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..290db043f79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFE8CCEDFB6F9F2D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Molossops greenhalli +(Goodwin, 1958) + +. + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 1877:3 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Trinidad +, +Port of Spain +, Botanic Gardens + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Nayarit +; +Jalisco +, +Guerrero +, and +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +) to +Honduras +; +Costa Rica +to +Ecuador +and +Venezuela +; +Trinidad +; +Surinam +; N. E. +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: In subgenus + +Cynomops +; + +see +Freeman, 1981:155 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016003003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFE8DCA88B6F6F68A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFE8DCA88B6F6F68A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c61247b4c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFE8DCA88B6F6F68A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eumops underwoodi +Goodwin, 1940 + +. + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 1075:2 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Honduras +, +La Paz +, +6 km +N. Chinacla + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Arizona +( +U.S.A. +) to +Nicaragua +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016002010001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFE8DCD8AB0E9FC5A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFE8DCD8AB0E9FC5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b90f805b25a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFE8DCD8AB0E9FC5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Molossops mattogrossensis +Vieira, 1942 + +. + +Argent. Zool. +Sao Paulo +, 3:430 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: M. R. Willig (MRW). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Juruena River, Sao Simao + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guyana +; +Venezuela +; C. and N.E. +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a subspecies of + +Molossops temminckii + +by +Cabrera, 1958: 117 +; but see Peterson, 1965, R. Ont. +Mus +. Life Sci. Contrib., 64:3-5, who considered + +Neoplatymops + +a distinct genus. Subgenus +Neoplatymops, +according to +Freeman, 1981: 155 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016006001001 as + +Neoplatymops mattogrossensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFED3C9A7B1ECF78E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFED3C9A7B1ECF78E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f141b334422 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9DFED3C9A7B1ECF78E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Molossops +Peters, 1865 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 575 + + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Cynomops + +and + +Neoplatymops + +as subgenera; see + +Jones +et al., +1977 + +, Occas. Pap. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 47:28, and +Freeman, 1981: 133 +, respectively. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016003000000 as + +Molossops +. + + + +5301405016006000000 as + +Neoplatymops +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9EFE8CC266B171F584.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9EFE8CC266B171F584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fdeb445b727 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA3FF9EFE8CC266B171F584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Molossops planirostris +(Peters, 1865) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 575 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +French Guiana +, Cayenne + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Panama +to +Peru +, N. +Argentina +, +Paraguay +, +Brazil +and Guianas. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +milleri + +and +paranus; +see Koopman, 1978, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2651:20; but also see +Handley, 1976 +, Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Ser., 20(5): 1 — 89; and Williams and Genoways, 1980, Ann. Carnegie +Mus +., 49:487-498, who regarded +paranus +as a distinct species. Subgenus + +Cynomops + +according to +Freeman, 1981: 155 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016003005001 as + +M. planirostris +. + + + +5301405016003004001 as + +M. milleri +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF0CCDFFB65EF30A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF0CCDFFB65EF30A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f41e0f558f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF0CCDFFB65EF30A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Otomops +Thomas, 1913 + +. + +J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 22:91 + + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: J. I. Menzies (JIM)(New +Guinea +); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New +Guinea +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016007000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF24C14CB65EFECF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF24C14CB65EFECF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b705bebdb56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF24C14CB65EFECF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Otomops wroughtoni +Thomas, 1913 + +. + +J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 22:87 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Mysore, Kanara, near Talewadi + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +India +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016007005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF25C22BB65FFE11.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF25C22BB65FFE11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af05148fc1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF25C22BB65FFE11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Otomops secundus +Hayman, 1952 + +. + +In +Laurie, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.), Zool., 1:314 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Tapu +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. E. New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: May be a subspecies of + +papuensis +, + +according to the describer (ACZ). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016007004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF25C3F1B65FFD31.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF25C3F1B65FFD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b35e07c189 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF25C3F1B65FFD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Otomops papuensis +Lawrence, 1948 + +. +J. Mammal., 29:413 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Papua New Guinea, Gulf Prov., Vailala River +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016007003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF26C824B01CF0B3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF26C824B01CF0B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..306109837f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF26C824B01CF0B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctinomops laticaudatus +(E. Geoffroy, 1805) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 6: 156 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Paraguay +, +Asuncion + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Tamaulipas +to E. +Oaxaca +and C. +Guerrero +( +Mexico +) to N. W. +Peru +, +Paraguay +, and +Brazil +; +Trinidad +; +Cuba +. N. +Argentina +(DLH). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +yucatanicus, europs, +and + +gracilis +; + +see +Silva-Taboada and Koopman, 1964 +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2174:3, 4; +Freeman, 1981: 162 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011022001 as + +Tadarida laticaudata +. + + + +5301405016011018001 as + +Tadarida gracilis +. + + + +5301405016011045001 as + +Tadarida yucatanica +(sic). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF26C906B1C6F72E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF26C906B1C6F72E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ee30ea2700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF26C906B1C6F72E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctinomops femorosaccus +(Merriam, 1889) + +. +N. Am. Fauna, 2: 23 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +California +, Riverside Co., Palm Springs + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Oaxaca +and +Guerrero +( +Mexico +) to S. +New Mexico +, S. +Arizona +, S. +California +( +U.S.A. +) and +Baja California +( +Mexico +). + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011016001 as + +Tadarida femorosacca +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF26CA4DB1AAF64C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF26CA4DB1AAF64C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9f0289e482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF26CA4DB1AAF64C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctinomops aurispinosus +(Peale, 1848) + +. + +Mammalia and Ornothology, +in +U.S. +Expl. Exped., 8: 21 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Rio Grande do Norte +, +100 mi. +( +161 km +) off Cape Sao Roque + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Sonora +and S. +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +and +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +similis +; + +see Aellen, 1970, Rev. +Suisse +Zool., 77:27. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011006001 as + +Tadarida aurispinosa +. + + + +5301405016011040001 as + +Tadarida similis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF26CC40B65EF3C2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF26CC40B65EF3C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a54123c078 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF26CC40B65EF3C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Otomops formosus +Chasen, 1939 + +. +Treubia, 17: 186 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java +, Tjibadak + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Java +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016007001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF26CCB9B65FFC7A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF26CCB9B65FFC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85396a2754d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF26CCB9B65FFC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Otomops martiensseni +(Matschie, 1897) + +. +Arch. Naturgesch., 63(1):84 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Tanzania +, +Tanga +, Magrotto Plantation + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Djibouti +to +Angola +and +South Africa +; +Madagascar +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016007002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF26CFABB021F262.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF26CFABB021F262.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..676bbe45032 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA4FF9AFF26CFABB021F262.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctinomops macrotis +(Gray, 1839) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 11, 4:5 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cuba + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. British Columbia; C. +Iowa +; S. +California +to S.W. +Kansas +( +U.S.A. +), south to +Uruguay +; +Cuba +; +Jamaica +; Hispaniola. + + + + +COMMENT: Called + +Tadarida molossa + +by +Hall and Kelson, 1959:208 +, and + +Tadarida macrotis + +by +Hall, 1981:245 +; but see +Husson, 1962 +, Zool. Meded. Rijks. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Leiden, 58:256-259. May be a monotypic species, but it needs systematic revision (BVR). + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011026001 as + +Tadarida macrotis +. + + + +5301405016011029001 as + +Tadarida molossus +(sic). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEDDCA49B688F5A0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEDDCA49B688F5A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9623cfde46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEDDCA49B688F5A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Promops +Gervais, 1855 + +. + +Mammiferes +in +Castelnau, Exped. Partes +Cent +. Amer. Sud., Part 7, p. 58 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016009000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEDFCF27B686F131.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEDFCF27B686F131.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5becca562e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEDFCF27B686F131.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tadarida +Rafinesque, 1814 + +. +Precis Som., p. 55 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA)( +Australia +); D. L. Harrison (DLH); J. I. Menzies (JIM)(New +Guinea +); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New +Guinea +). + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included + +Chaerephon +, +Mops +, +Mormopterus +, and +Nyctinomops +; + +see +Freeman, 1981: 133 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEF7CADAB688F701.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEF7CADAB688F701.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db14652d777 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEF7CADAB688F701.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Promops centralis +Thomas, 1915 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 16:62 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Yucatan + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Jalisco +( +Mexico +) to W. +Peru +, N. +Argentina +, +Venezuela +and +Surinam +; +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +occultus +and +davisoni; +see +Ojasti and Linares, 1971 +, Acta Biol. Venez., 7: 433-434. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016009001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEF8C87BB1A5F014.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEF8C87BB1A5F014.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..739f910c034 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEF8C87BB1A5F014.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Promops nasutus +(Spix, 1823) + +. + +Sim. Vespert. +Brasil +., p. 58 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, Sao Francisco River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Venezuela +; +Trinidad +; +Surinam +; +Brazil +; +Paraguay +; N. +Argentina +; +Peru +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +pamana +; + +see +Goodwin, 1962 +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2080:11- 18. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016009002001 as + +P. nasutus +. + + + +5301405016009003001 as + +P. pamana +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEF8CC87B689FCD4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEF8CC87B689FCD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bc2f7c0619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEF8CC87B689FCD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tadarida australis +(Gray, 1839) + +. +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 501 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. and C. +Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: This species does not occur in New +Guinea +or eastward; see +McKean and Calaby, 1968 +, +Mammalia +, 32:377. May include + +kuboriensis + +(KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEF9C38FB03DFDB4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEF9C38FB03DFDB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48e53849f2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEF9C38FB03DFDB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tadarida brasiliensis +(I. Geoffroy, 1824) + +. +Ann. Sei. Nat. Zool., 1:343 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Parana +, Curitiba + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Brazil +, C. +Argentina +, and C. +Chile +to S. +Oregon +, S. +Nebraska +and +South Carolina +( +U.S.A. +); Greater and Lesser Antilles. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011011001 as + +T. brasiliensis +(sic). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEF9CE2CB1B8F290.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEF9CE2CB1B8F290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..668b0e36203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEF9CE2CB1B8F290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tadarida aegyptiaca +(E. Geoffrey, 1818) + +. +Descrip, de L'Egypte, 2: 128 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Egypt +, +Giza + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +South Africa +to +Nigeria +, +Algeria +, and +Egypt +to +Yemen +and +Oman +, east to +India +and +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +tragata +; + +see Corbet, 1978:63; +Freeman, 1981:165 +. Records from +Saudi Arabia +and +Oman +by +Jennings, 1979 +, J. Saudi Ar. Nat. Hist. Soc., 24. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011002001 as + +T. aegyptiaca +. + + + +5301405016011043001 as + +T. tragata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEFAC2AFB66AFEE0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEFAC2AFB66AFEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e54fed63a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEFAC2AFB66AFEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tadarida espiritosantensis +(Ruschi, 1951) + +. + +Bol. +Mus +. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitao Zool., Santa Teresa, +Espirito Santo +, 7: 19 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Espirito Santo +, Santa Teresa, Treis Barras + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Mentioned in +Pine and Ruschi, 1976 +, An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mex., 47:183- 196; listed as a species by +Freeman, 1981: 166 +. Specific status extremely dubious (KFK). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEFBCDCCB684F3CC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEFBCDCCB684F3CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afbfd32f2ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA5FF9BFEFBCDCCB684F3CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tadarida africana +(Dobson, 1876) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 17: 348 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, Transvaal + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ethiopia +; S. +Sudan +; E. +Zaire +; +Kenya +; +Malawi +; +Mozambique +; +South Africa +. +Tanzania +(DLH). + + + + +COMMENT: + +T. ventralis + +may be the oldest name for this species; see +Kock, 1975 +, Stuttgarter Beitrage Naturk., ser. A (Biol.), 272:1-7. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF1FCE7BB17AF260.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF1FCE7BB17AF260.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21136ab16c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF1FCE7BB17AF260.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mormopterus +Peters, 1865 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 258 + + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA)( +Australia +); D. L. Harrison (DLH); J. I. Menzies (JIM)(New +Guinea +); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New +Guinea +). + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Tadarida +; + +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:419-421; but also see +Freeman, 1981: 133 +, 160, who included + +Sauromys + +and + +Platymops + +as subgenera. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016008000000 as + +Platymops +. + + + +5301405016010000000 as + +Sauromys +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF33C283B197FED2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF33C283B197FED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0da7e64f74a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF33C283B197FED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mormopterus loriae +(Thomas, 1897) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, 18:609 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Kamali (Kemp Welch River mouth) +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +; N. +Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably conspecific with + +planiceps +; + +see Hill, 1961, +Mammalia +, 25:45-46; but see also Felten, 1964, Senckenberg. Biol., 45:2-8; +Freeman, 1981:161 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011025001 as + +Tadarida loriae +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF34C23FB628FDCA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF34C23FB628FDCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26c9c178b01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF34C23FB628FDCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mormopterus kalinowskii +(Thomas, 1893) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1893:334 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +"Central +Peru +." + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Peru +; N. +Chile +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF35C373B79DFC89.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF35C373B79DFC89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c07876ebf93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF35C373B79DFC89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mormopterus doriae +K. Andersen, 1907 + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, 3(38):42 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, Deli, Soekaranda + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sumatra +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF35C3C5B1E4FD47.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF35C3C5B1E4FD47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..000a9e39eaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF35C3C5B1E4FD47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mormopterus jugularis +(Peters, 1865) + +. + +In +Sclater, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1865:468 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Madagascar +, +Antananarivo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Madagascar +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011021001 as + +Tadarida jugularis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF36CC54B18FF3FB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF36CC54B18FF3FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdcc82f92bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF36CC54B18FF3FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mormopterus beccarii +Peters, 1881 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 484 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., Amboina Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Molucca Isis.; New +Guinea +; adjacent small islands; N. +Australia +(FRA). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +astrolabiensis; +see +Freeman, 1981: 160 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011008001 as + +Tadarida beccarii +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF37CD1BB03BF319.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF37CD1BB03BF319.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb9779b449f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF37CD1BB03BF319.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mormopterus acetabulosus +(Hermann, 1804) + +. +Observ. Zool., p. 19 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mauritius +, +Port Louis + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ethiopia +; +Reunion +; +Mauritius +; +Madagascar +; +South Africa +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011001001 as + +Tadarida acetabulosus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF39CF46B181F0E9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF39CF46B181F0E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ba62a906e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF39CF46B181F0E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mops trevori +J. A. Allen, 1917 + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 37: 468 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Zaire +, Oriental, Faradje + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.W. +Zaire +; +Uganda +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included + +niangarae +; + +see +Freeman, 1981:111 +, 159. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011044001 as + +Tadarida trevori +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF3BC827B1F8F00F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF3BC827B1F8F00F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e562a0a1bcf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF3BC827B1F8F00F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mops thersites +(Thomas, 1903) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12: 634 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroun +, Efulen + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sierra Leone +; +Liberia +; +Ivory Coast +; +Ghana +; +Nigeria +; +Cameroun +; +Rio Muni +; +Zaire +; +Rwanda +. Bioko; perhaps +Mozambique +and +Zanzibar +(DLH). + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011042001 as + +Tadarida thersites +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF3BC953B022F72C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF3BC953B022F72C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..452e693d63e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF3BC953B022F72C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mops spurrdli +(Dollman, 1911) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7:211 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ghana +, Bibianaha + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ivory Coast +; +Ghana +; +Togo +; +Benin +; +Rio Muni +; +Zaire +; Bioko. + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Xiphonycteris +; + +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:419-421; +Freeman, 1981: 160 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016012001001 as + +Xiphonycteris spurrelli +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF3CCA40B030F618.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF3CCA40B030F618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b074777bd8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA6FF98FF3CCA40B030F618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mops sarasinorum +(Meyer, 1899) + +. + +Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnology. +Mus +. Dresden, 7(7): 15 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, Batulappa (North of Lake Tempe) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi and adjacent small islands; +Philippines +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +land +(formerly included in + +Philippinopterus +); + +see +Freeman, 1981: 160 +. Hill, 1961, +Mammalia +, 25:42-43, considered +land +a distinct species. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011039001 as + +Tadarida sarasinorum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEC0C16DB6EFFEAC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEC0C16DB6EFFEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18f23cf4cc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEC0C16DB6EFFEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctinomops +Miller, 1902 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 54:393 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: D. L. Harrison (DLH); B. Villa-Ramierz (BVR). + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Tadarida +; + +see +Hall 1981:243 +; but also see +Freeman, 1981 +, Fieldiana Zool., N.S., 7: 124. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEDDCDA4B68CF33F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEDDCDA4B68CF33F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..565e5090c4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEDDCDA4B68CF33F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myopterus +E. Geoffrey, 1818 + +. +Descrip, de L'Egypte, 2: 113 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Eomops +; + +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2:56. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016005000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF3C9A8B073F7EA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF3C9A8B073F7EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30fd3f0c91e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF3C9A8B073F7EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mormopterus petrophilus +(Roberts, 1917) + +. + +Ann. Transvaal +Mus +., 6:4 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, Transvaal, near Rustenburg, Bleskap + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +South Africa +; +Namibia +; +Botswana +; +Zimbabwe +; +Mozambique +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Sauromys + +by Peterson, 1965, Life Sci. Contrib. R. Ont. +Mus +., 64:12; but also see +Freeman, 1981:133 +, 161, who considered + +Sauromys + +a subgenus. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016010001001 as + +Sauromys petrophilus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF3CA53B789F5AE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF3CA53B789F5AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..862b472e334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF3CA53B789F5AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mormopterus minutus +(Miller, 1899) + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 12: 173 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cuba +, Las Villas, +Trinidad +, San Pablo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cuba +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF3CAA4B072F6BC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF3CAA4B072F6BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf61e77e050 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF3CAA4B072F6BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mormopterus norfolkensis +(Gray, 1839) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 11, 4:7 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Norfolk Isl. (east of +Australia +), (uncertain) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Norfolk Isl.? S.E. +Queensland +, E. +New South Wales +, +Australia +(FRA). + + + + +COMMENT: There is considerable doubt as to the status of this species (KFK); see Hill, 1961, +Mammalia +, 25:44. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011034001 as + +Tadarida norfolkensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF4CF62B79EF07F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF4CF62B79EF07F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50eced3df79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF4CF62B79EF07F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mormopterus phrudus +(Handley, 1956) + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 69: 197 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Cuzco +, Machu Picchu, Urubamba River, San Miguel Bridge + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF5CFF4B029F18C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF5CFF4B029F18C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48f9e2ff605 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF5CFF4B029F18C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mormopterus planiceps +(Peters, 1866) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 23 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +. Probably +New South Wales +, Sydney + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. and C. +Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: See +Iredale and Troughton, 1934 +, Mem. +Aust +. +Mus +., 6: 101 for discussion of the type locality. May include + +loriae +; + +see Hill, 1961, +Mammalia +, 25:45-46. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011035001 as + +Tadarida planiceps +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF6CC35B68DFC46.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF6CC35B68DFC46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7127bc5e74f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF6CC35B68DFC46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myopterus albatus +Thomas, 1915 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 16:469 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Zaire +, Oriental, Uele River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ivory Coast +; N. E. +Zaire +. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably a subspecies of + +daubentonii +; + +Freeman, 1981: 162 +listed + +daubentonii + +under + +albatus +; + +but see +Hill, 1969 +, +Mammalia +, 33:727-729. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016005001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF6CEC7B037F290.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF6CEC7B037F290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56881a031ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF6CEC7B037F290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mormopterus setiger +Peters, 1878 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 196 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Kenya +, +Taita + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Sudan +; +Ethiopia +; +Kenya +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Platymops + +by +Harrison and Fleetwood, 1960 +, Durban +Mus +. Novit., 15: 277-278. In subgenus + +Platymops +, + +see +Freeman, 1981: 133 +, 161. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016008001001 as + +Platymops setiger +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF7C25CB68DFDDE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF7C25CB68DFDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c23c89e3cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF7C25CB68DFDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myopterus whitleyi +(Scharff, 1900) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 6: 569 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Nigeria +, Mid-Western Region, +Benin +City + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ghana +; +Nigeria +; +Cameroun +; +Zaire +; +Uganda +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016005003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF7C33BB68DFD20.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF7C33BB68DFD20.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d56a78e681 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFA7FF99FEF7C33BB68DFD20.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myopterus daubentonii +Desmarest, 1820 + +. +Encyclop. Method. Mamm., 1:132 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Senegal + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +. + + + + +COMMENT: +Holotype +lost; see comments under + +albatus +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016005002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFAAFF94FF26C8F2B65CF08D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFAAFF94FF26C8F2B65CF08D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1596f7a4eae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFAAFF94FF26C8F2B65CF08D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tadarida teniotis +(Rafinesque, 1814) + +. +Precis Som., p. 12 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: E. Vernier (EV). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Italy +, +Sicily + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Portugal +and +Morocco +to +Japan +, S. +China +, and +Taiwan +; Madeira and Canary Isis. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011041001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFAAFF94FF26C9BAB65CF778.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFAAFF94FF26C9BAB65CF778.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e21a0de40e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFAAFF94FF26C9BAB65CF778.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tadarida lobata +(Thomas, 1891) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 7:303 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Kenya +, +West Pokot +, Turkwell Gorge + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Kenya +; +Zimbabwe +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011024001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFAAFF94FF27CA25B65AF5E6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFAAFF94FF27CA25B65AF5E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5855a1ec088 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFAAFF94FF27CA25B65AF5E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tadarida fultninans +(Thomas, 1903) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12:501 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Madagascar +, Betsilio, +Fianarantsoa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Zaire +; +Rwanda +; +Kenya +; +Tanzania +; +Zambia +; +Zimbabwe +; +Madagascar +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405016011017001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFAAFF94FF27CA9DB3E8F6CD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFAAFF94FF27CA9DB3E8F6CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29e4f224932 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFAAFF94FF27CA9DB3E8F6CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tadarida kuboriensis +McKean and Calaby, 1968 + +. +Mammalia, 32: 375 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea, Western Highlands Prov., Kubor Range, Minj-Nona Divide ( +6° 2' S +. and +144° 45' E +.), ca. + +2750 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably a subspecies of + +australis +, + +in which it was formerly included (KFK). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF0ECA5BB65CF5B6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF0ECA5BB65CF5B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b6863baf9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF0ECA5BB65CF5B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Dobsonia +Palmer, 1898 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 12: 114 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001008000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF28C2EAB65CFEAC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF28C2EAB65CFEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc3e945240c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF28C2EAB65CFEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Dobsonia remota +Cabrera, 1920 + +. +Bol. Soc. Esp. Nat. Hist., 20: 107 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Papua New Guinea, Trobriand Isis., Kiriwina Isl. (=Trobriand Isl.) +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Trobriand Isis. + + + +COMMENT: Almost certainly a subspecies of + +pannietensis + +(KFK). A record from +Bougainville +Isl. is based on a misidentified + +inermis +; + +see +Bergmans, 1979 +, Beaufortia, 29(355). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001008008001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF28C3BFB659FD73.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF28C3BFB659FD73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaed8d7057d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF28C3BFB659FD73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Dobsonia praedatrix +K. Andersen, 1909 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4:532 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., "Duke of York group" +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Bismarck Arch. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001008007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF28CAADB360F668.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF28CAADB360F668.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..849de449d74 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF28CAADB360F668.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Dobsonia beauforti +Bergmans, 1975 + +. +Beaufortia, 23(295):3 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, So Rong Div., Waigeo Isl., Njanjef + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Waigeo Isl. (off west end of New +Guinea +). + + + + +COMMENT: Closely related to + +viridis +; + +see +Bergmans, 1975 +, Beaufortia, 23(295):11. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF28CF9AB65DF19B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF28CF9AB65DF19B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94023aad5dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF28CF9AB65DF19B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Dobsonia minor +(Dobson, 1879) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1878:875 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Manokwari Div., Amberbaki + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. and W. New +Guinea +and adjacent small islands. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001008004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF29C8E9B65DF02A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF29C8E9B65DF02A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f2349417d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF29C8E9B65DF02A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Dobsonia exoleta +K. Andersen, 1909 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4:533 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, Minahassa, Tomohon + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sulawesi +and adjacent small islands. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001008002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF29C9E4B65CF773.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF29C9E4B65CF773.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82ed3cb10d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF29C9E4B65CF773.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Dobsonia crenulata +K. Andersen, 1909 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 4:532 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., +Ternate + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Rau, Morotai, Gililo, +Ternate +and Batchian Isis. (N. +Moluccas +). + + + + +COMMENT: Considered a subspecies of + +viridis +; + +see Rabor, 1952, Chicago Acad. Sci., Nat. Hist. Mise., 96, but see also +Bergmans, 1975 +, Beaufortia, 295(23). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001008001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF29CC71B07CF3E4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF29CC71B07CF3E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20c475e0729 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF29CC71B07CF3E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Dobsonia pannietensis +(De Vis, 1905) + +. + +Ann. Queensl. +Mus +., 6: 36 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch., Panniet Isl +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Louisiade Arch.; D'Entrecasteaux Isis.; Trobriand Isis. + + + +COMMENT: Considered a subspecies of + +nwluccensis + +by +Laurie and Hill, 1954:42 +, but as a separate species by +Bergmans, 1979 +, Beaufortia, 29:201-207. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF29CC90B65CFCBA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF29CC90B65CFCBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ef922f4fba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF29CC90B65CFCBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Dobsonia peroni +(E. Geoffroy, 1810) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 104 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Lesser Sunda Isis., Timor + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Sumba; Timor; +Flores +; Sumbawa; Nusa Penida (near +Bali +); Komodo; Alor; Wetar; Babar. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001008006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF29CED1B1FEF2FB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF29CED1B1FEF2FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4298c82a9ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF29CED1B1FEF2FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Dobsonia nwluccensis +(Quoy and Gaimard, 1830) + +. + +In +d'Urville, Voy. "Astrolabe," Zool., 1:86 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., Amboina Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Bismarck Arch.; New +Guinea +; Aru Isis.; Batanta, Mysol, and Waigeo Isis, (off W. New +Guinea +); Molucca Isis.; N. Queensland. + + + + +COMMENT: Does not include + +pannietensis +; + +see +Bergmans, 1979 +, Beaufortia, 29(355):201 -207. Includes + +anderseni +; + +see +Koopman, 1979 +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2690:6. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001008005001 as + +D. moluccense +(sic). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF29CF21B65DF0E2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF29CF21B65DF0E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d23c6f9ed1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC0FFFEFF29CF21B65DF0E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Dobsonia inermis +K. Andersen, 1909 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4: 532 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Solomon Isis., +San Cristobal +Isl + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Solomon Isis. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001008003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFE8DC91EB6F4F769.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFE8DC91EB6F4F769.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..408c00220e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFE8DC91EB6F4F769.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Dyacopterus spadiceus +(Thomas, 1890) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 5:235 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Sarawak +, Baram + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sumatra +; Borneo; Malaya. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +brooksi; +see Hill, 1961, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1961:637; but also see +Peterson, 1969 +, Life Sei. Occ. Pap. R. Ont. +Mus +., 13:1 -4. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001009001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFE8DCA23B6F7F5E1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFE8DCA23B6F7F5E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a318d709d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFE8DCA23B6F7F5E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Dobsonia viridis +(Heude, 1896) + +. + +Mem. Hist. Nat. Emp. +Chin +., 3:176 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., Kei Isis + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Kei Isis.; Amboina; Buru; Seram; Banda Isis.; Negros Isl. ( +Philippines +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001008009001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFED4C972B6F7F664.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFED4C972B6F7F664.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92ec2d64512 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFED4C972B6F7F664.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Dyacopterus +K. Andersen, 1912 + +. +Cat. Chiroptera Br. Mus., 1:651 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001009000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEDCC8F9B68CF7EF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEDCC8F9B68CF7EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..258b84d7d91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEDCC8F9B68CF7EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eidolon +Rafinesque, 1815 + +. +Analyse de la Nature, p. 54 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001010000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEDCCE4AB68FF17F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEDCCE4AB68FF17F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f32bda9521d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEDCCE4AB68FF17F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eonycteris +Dobson, 1873 + +. +Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 148 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001030000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEDDC27AB68DFD6D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEDDC27AB68DFD6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cd537543ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEDDC27AB68DFD6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Epomophorus +Bennett, 1836 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1835: 149 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001011000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEF5CCB5B68CFCE9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEF5CCB5B68CFCE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec7a5f33866 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEF5CCB5B68CFCE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eonycteris spelaea +(Dobson, 1871) + +. +Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 105 + +, 106. + + + +REVIEWED BY: S. Wang (SW). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Burma +, Tenasserim, Moulmein + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +India +; +Burma +; S. +China +; +Thailand +; Malaya; Sumatra; Java; Borneo; Sumba; Timor; +Philippines +; Andaman Isis.; perhaps Sulawesi. + + + + +COMMENT: Almost certainly includes + +rosenbergi + +(KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001030004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEF5CD97B68CF3BF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEF5CD97B68CF3BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ae94242448 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEF5CD97B68CF3BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eonycteris rosenbergi +(Jentink, 1899) + +. + +Notes Leyden +Mus +., 11:210 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, N. +Sulawesi +, +Gorontalo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Sulawesi +. + + + + +COMMENT: Almost certainly a subspecies of + +spelaea +(KFK) + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001030003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEF5CEF6B1BFF2DD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEF5CEF6B1BFF2DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30ca66ca349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEF5CEF6B1BFF2DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eonycteris major +K. Andersen, 1910 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6:625 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Sarawak +, Mt. Dulit + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Borneo; +Philippines +; Mentawi Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +robusta + +and + +longicauda +; + +see Tate, 1942, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 80:344. +Corbet and Hill, 1980:42 +, listed + +robusta + +as a distinct species without comment. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001030001001 as + +E. major +. + + + +5301405001030002001 as + +E. robusta +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEF6C2E7B68DFE43.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEF6C2E7B68DFE43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6b012b4722e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEF6C2E7B68DFE43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Epomophorus angolensis +Gray, 1870 + +. + +Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, and Fruit-eating Bats Br. +Mus +., p. 125 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Angola +, Benguella + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +Angola +; N.W. +Namibia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001011001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEF6CF66B68CF0F9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEF6CF66B68CF0F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa67837c877 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC1FFFFFEF6CF66B68CF0F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eidolon helvum +(Kerr, 1792) + +. +Anim. Kingdom, l (l):xvii,91 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Senegal + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to +Ethiopia +to +South Africa +; +Madagascar +; +Yemen +; +Aden +; islands in +Guinea +Gulf and off eastern Africa. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +dupreanum +and +sabaeum; +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2: 11. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001010001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2EC2CCB19DFE9B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2EC2CCB19DFE9B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..548d29d1eac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2EC2CCB19DFE9B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Aproteles bulmerae +Menzies, 1977 + +. + +Aust +. J. Zool., 25:331 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea, Chimbu Prov., +2 km +S.E Chuave Govt. Sta., + +1530 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Originally described from fossil material, but since found living; see +Hyndman and Menzies, 1980 +, J. Mammal., 61: 159. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FC3C5B6AEFD1D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FC3C5B6AEFD1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f011c4a97a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FC3C5B6AEFD1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Alionycteris paucidentata +Kock, 1969 + +. +Senckenberg. Biol., 50:322 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Mindanao, Bukidion Prov., Mt. Katanglad + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao ( +Philippines +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FC864B657F7A1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FC864B657F7A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bd1cf7c2ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FC864B657F7A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Acerodon celebensis +(Peters, 1867) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 333 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sulawesi +, Saleyer Isl., and Sula Mangoli, Sula Isis. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FC8DBB657F059.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FC8DBB657F059.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..968a6d2cfa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FC8DBB657F059.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Acerodon humilis +K. Andersen, 1909 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 3:24 + +-25. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Talaud Isis., Lirong + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Talaud Isis. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001001002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FCC24B19BFC3F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FCC24B19BFC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b87f4929cb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FCC24B19BFC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Aethalops alecto +(Thomas, 1923) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 11: 251 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, Indrapura Peak, +7300 ft. +( + +2225 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya; +Sumatra +; Borneo; +Java +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +aequalis +; + +see Hill, 1961, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1961: 639. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001002001001 as + +A. alecto +. + + + +5301405001024002001 as + +Pteropus aequalis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FCE4BB657F1C9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FCE4BB657F1C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57800ecf7ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FCE4BB657F1C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Acerodon lucifer +Elliot, 1896 + +. + +Field Columb. +Mus +. Publ., Zool. Ser., 1:78 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Panay, Concepcion + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Philippines +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001001004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FCE83B657F281.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FCE83B657F281.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d61320410fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FCE83B657F281.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Acerodon mackloti +(Temminck, 1837) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2: 69 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Timor + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Lombok; Sumbawa; +Flores +; Alor Isl.; Sumba; Timor. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001001005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FCF14B657F111.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FCF14B657F111.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2059a2dfd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF2FCF14B657F111.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Acerodon jubatus +(Eschscholtz, 1831) + +. +Zool. Atl., Part 4:1 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Luzon, +Manila + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Philippines +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001001003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF5ACAAAB656F641.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF5ACAAAB656F641.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e899235c908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF5ACAAAB656F641.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Family +Pteropodidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: K. F. Koopman (KFK). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF74C220B67BFD90.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF74C220B67BFD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c704e4a8537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF74C220B67BFD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Aproteles +Menzies, 1977 + +. + +Aust +. J. Zool., 25:330 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF75C300B122FC88.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF75C300B122FC88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d71c0e2d1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF75C300B122FC88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Alionycteris +Kock, 1969 + +. +Senckenberg. Biol., 50:319 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF75C912B657F6E9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF75C912B657F6E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae7b5df1f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF75C912B657F6E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Acerodon +Jourdan, 1837 + +. +L'Echo du Monde Savant, 4, No. 275, p. 156 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Very closely related to and probably congeneric with + +Pteropus + +(KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF75CDD3B657F32E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF75CDD3B657F32E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..119bc20222b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFF75CDD3B657F32E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Aethalops +Thomas, 1923 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1923:178 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Replacement name for + +Aethalodes + +(preoccupied) (KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001002000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFFA1CA2EB657F598.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFFA1CA2EB657F598.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..997817a0680 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC2FFFCFFA1CA2EB657F598.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +ORDER +CHIROPTERA + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405000000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE82C2F8B6E1FEE6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE82C2F8B6E1FEE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e94aa6f8874 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE82C2F8B6E1FEE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Cynopterus sphinx +(Vahl, 1797) + +. +Skr. Nat. Selsk. Copenhagen, 4(1):123 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: S. Wang (SW). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Madras, +Tranquebar + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sri Lanka +; +India +; S. +China +; S.E. Asia; Malaya; Sumatra; Java; Timor; adjacent small islands. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +angulatus +; + +see +Hill and Thonglongya, 1972 +, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 22: 175. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001007004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE82C3A7B6E1FD8D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE82C3A7B6E1FD8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c95ac5c16c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE82C3A7B6E1FD8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Cynopterus horsfieldi +Gray, 1843 + +. + +List Mamm. Br. +Mus +., p. 38 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Thailand +; Malaya; Borneo; Java; Sumatra; adjacent small islands. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +harpax; +see Hill, 1961, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1961:632-634. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001007003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE82C986B6E1F787.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE82C986B6E1F787.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f3c3e282a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE82C986B6E1F787.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Boneia bidens +Jentink, 1879 + +. + +Notes Leyden +Mus +., 1:117 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, N. +Sulawesi +, Bone (near Gerontalo) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Sulawesi +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001004001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE82CCEAB6E0FCAD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE82CCEAB6E0FCAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4af9d3dfe6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE82CCEAB6E0FCAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Cynopterus brachyotis +(Muller, 1838) + +. +Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol., 5: 146 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Borneo, Dewei +River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sri Lanka +; S.E. Asia; +Malaysia +; +Philippines +; Nicobar Isis.; Andaman Islands; Sumatra; Borneo; Sulawesi; Talaud Isis, and adjacent small islands. + + + + +COMMENT: Does not include + +angulatus +, + +which was transferred to + +sphinx +; + +see +Hill and Thonglongya, 1972 +, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 22: 175. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001007002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE82CDE5B6E0F373.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE82CDE5B6E0F373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2926822cea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE82CDE5B6E0F373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Cynopterus archipelagus +Taylor, 1934 + +. + +Monogr. Bur. Sei. +Manila +, p. 182 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Polillo Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Polillo Isl. ( +Philippines +). + + + + +COMMENT: Based on a single immature specimen. Possibly a variant of + +brachyotis +(KFK) + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001007001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE82CE2AB6E1F1E8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE82CE2AB6E1F1E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc468dd72b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE82CE2AB6E1F1E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chironax melanocephalus +(Temminck, 1825) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 1:190 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, W. +Java +, +Bantam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Thailand +; Malaya; Sumatra; Java; Nias IsL; Sulawesi. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001006001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE83CACBB6FEF648.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE83CACBB6FEF648.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5359c331ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE83CACBB6FEF648.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Balionycteris maculata +(Thomas, 1893) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 11: 341 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Sarawak + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Thailand +; Malaya; Borneo; Durian and Galang Isis. (Rhio Arch.). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001003001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE83CF71B6E1F0B2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE83CF71B6E1F0B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51afedd5d39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFE83CF71B6E1F0B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Casinycteris argynnis +Thomas, 1910 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6: 111 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroun +, Ja River, Bitye + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cameroun +to E. +Zaire +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001005001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFEE9C8D4B6E1F7FA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFEE9C8D4B6E1F7FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27d8d845a49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFEE9C8D4B6E1F7FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Casinycteris +Thomas, 1910 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6: 111 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001005000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFEE9C919B6E1F6CF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFEE9C919B6E1F6CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1920117ee97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFEE9C919B6E1F6CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Boneia +Jentink, 1879 + +. + +Notes Leyden +Mus +., 1:117 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001004000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFEE9CD79B6E0F26E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFEE9CD79B6E0F26E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..408cdfcef84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFEE9CD79B6E0F26E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Cynopterus +F. Cuvier, 1824 + +. +Des Dentes des Mammifères, p. 248 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001007000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFEE9CF8FB6E0F130.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFEE9CF8FB6E0F130.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95992c670b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFEE9CF8FB6E0F130.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chironax +K. Andersen, 1912 + +. +Cat. Chiroptera Br. Mus., 2nd ed., p. 658 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001006000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFEEACA20B6FEF590.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFEEACA20B6FEF590.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9da84525da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC3FFFDFEEACA20B6FEF590.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Balionycteris +Matschie, 1899 + +. + +Flederm. Berliner +Mus +. Naturk., p. 80 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001003000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12C14BB0C9FEA1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12C14BB0C9FEA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1809e9632a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12C14BB0C9FEA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Micropteropus pusillus +(Peters, 1867) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 870 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Gambia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Gambia +to +Ethiopia +, south to +Angola +, +Burundi +, and +Zambia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12C211B653FE10.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12C211B653FE10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05a3618d580 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12C211B653FE10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Micropteropus intermedius +Hayman, 1963 + +. + +Publ. Cult. Comp. Diamantes +Angola +, 66: 100 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Angola +, Lunda, Dundo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Angola +; S.E. +Zaire +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001016002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12C3A7B653FD5B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12C3A7B653FD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47acbf7e06e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12C3A7B653FD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Micropteropus grandis +Sanborn, 1950 + +. + +Publ. Cult. Comp. Diamantes +Angola +, 10:55 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Angola +, Lunda, Dundo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Angola +; +Congo Republic +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001016001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12CCECB653FC29.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12CCECB653FC29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bea8c2c7942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12CCECB653FC29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Melonycteris woodfordi +(Thomas, 1887) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 19: 147 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Solomon Isis., Alu Isl. (near Shortland island) +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Solomon Isis.; +Bougainville +Isl. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001033002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12CD31B653F371.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12CD31B653F371.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dcb795d3f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12CD31B653F371.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Melonycteris tnelanops +Dobson, 1877 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877:119 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch. +, “Duke of York Isl." + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Bismarck Arch.; E. New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: The New +Guinea +record is highly questionable (KFK and ACZ). Type locality given in K. +Andersen, 1912 +, Cat. +Chiroptera Br. Mus +., 2nd ed. p. 790, is "New Ireland, coast adjacent to Duke of York Isl." (ACZ). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001033001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12CEAEB181F245.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12CEAEB181F245.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c19df6d43e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12CEAEB181F245.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Melonycteris aurantius +Phillips, 1966 + +. +J. Mammal., 47:24 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Solomon Isis., +Florida +Isl., Haleta, + + +10 m + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Florida +Isl., Choiseul Isl. (Solomon Isis.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12CF71B653F0B3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12CF71B653F0B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67335cbe325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF12CF71B653F0B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Megaloglossus woermanni +Pagenstecher, 1885 + +. +Zool. Anz., 8:245 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Gabon +, Sibange farm + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guinea +to E. and S. +Zaire +; +Uganda +; Bioko; +Gabon +; N. +Angola +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001032001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF13C986B653F784.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF13C986B653F784.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55e8734087a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF13C986B653F784.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Megaerops wetmorei +Taylor, 1934 + +. + +Monogr. Bur. Sei. +Manila +, p. 191 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Mindanao, +Cotabato +, Tatayan + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Philippines +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001015002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF13CAFDB653F63E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF13CAFDB653F63E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3832a9de349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF13CAFDB653F63E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Megaerops ecaudatus +(Temminck, 1837) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2:94 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, Padang + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. and W. Borneo; W. Sumatra; Malaya; +Thailand +; +Vietnam +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001015001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF14C935B779F6C2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF14C935B779F6C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f215997a5b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF14C935B779F6C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Megaerops kusnotoi +Hill and Boedi, 1978 + +. +Mammalia, 42:427 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java +, Sukabumi, Lengkong, Hanjuang Ciletuh, + + +700 m + + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Java +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF79C33BB653FCAC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF79C33BB653FCAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d210b83d5b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF79C33BB653FCAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Micropteropus +Matschie, 1899 + +. + +Megachiroptera +Berlin +Mus +., p. 36 + + +, 57. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001016000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF79C8D5B653F7FB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF79C8D5B653F7FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edb3495c202 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF79C8D5B653F7FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Megaloglossus +Pagenstecher, 1885 + +. +Zool. Anz., 8:245 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001032000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF79CF80B653F1B4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF79CF80B653F1B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbaf75bbff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF79CF80B653F1B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Melonycteris +Dobson, 1877 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877:119 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Nesonycteris +; + +see Phillips, 1968, Univ. Kans. Publ. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 16:814. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001033000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF7ACA52B650F587.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF7ACA52B650F587.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a3e553a7c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC4FFFAFF7ACA52B650F587.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Megaerops +Peters, 1865 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 256 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001015000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFF4FE8FC171B65CF5B3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFF4FE8FC171B65CF5B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c88cfc89ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFF4FE8FC171B65CF5B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctimene cephalotes +(Pallas, 1767) + +. +Spicil. Zool., 3: 10 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., Amboina + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi; Timor; Molucca Isis., Numfoor Isl., Umboi Isl. (off N. coast New +Guinea +). + + + + +COMMENT: See K. +Andersen, 1912 +, Cat. +Chiroptera +Br. Mus., 2nd ed., p. 707, for discussion of type locality. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001036003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE89C936B366F6CC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE89C936B366F6CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bf1e38659f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE89C936B366F6CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myonycteris relicta +Bergmans, 1980 + +. + +Zool. Meded. Rijks. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Leiden, 14: 126 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Kenya +, Coast prov., Shimba Hills, Lukore area, Mukanda river + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Shimba Hills, +Kenya +; Nguru and Usambara Mts., +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE89C9B9B6FAF7AC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE89C9B9B6FAF7AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bf6a8a317d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE89C9B9B6FAF7AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myonycteris torquata +(Dobson, 1878) + +. +Cat. Chiroptera Br. Mus., p. 71 + +, 76. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +N. +Angola + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sierra Leone +to +Uganda +, south to +Angola +and +Zambia +; Bioko. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +leptodon +and + +wroughtoni +; + +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2: 12- 13. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001017002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE89CAFEB6FAF63C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE89CAFEB6FAF63C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35b3a16dea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE89CAFEB6FAF63C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myonycteris brachycephala +(Bocage, 1889) + +. + +J. Sei. Math. Phys. Nat. +Lisboa +, ser. 2, 1:198 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sao Tome and Principe +, +Sao Tome +Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sao Tome +Isl. (Gulf of +Guinea +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001017001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE8DCF59B6F4F0DB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE8DCF59B6F4F0DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e6db955c02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE8DCF59B6F4F0DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nanonycteris veldkampi +(Jentink, 1888) + +. + +Notes Leyden +Mus +., 10:51 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Liberia +, Fisherman Lake, Buluma + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guinea +to +Congo Republic +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001018001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE8EC348B6F4FCCB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE8EC348B6F4FCCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5056096664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE8EC348B6F4FCCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctimene aello +(Thomas, 1900) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5:216 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Milne Bay +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +; Molucca Isis. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001036001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE8EC382B6F4FE05.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE8EC382B6F4FE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdfb27a84dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE8EC382B6F4FE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctimene albiventer +(Gray, 1863) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1862:262 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., Morotai Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +; Molucca Isis; Solomon Isis.; Kei Isis.; N. Queensland; Bismarck Arch. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included + +draconilla +; + +see Greig-Smith, 1975, Sei. In New +Guinea +, 3:119-120. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001036002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE8ECDCFB6F4F374.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE8ECDCFB6F4F374.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f608a05ac76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE8ECDCFB6F4F374.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Notopteris macdonaldi +Gray, 1859 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1859:38 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Fiji +Isis., +Viti +Levu + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +New Hebrides +; +New Caledonia +; +Fiji +Isis.; Caroline Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +neocaledonica; +see Sanborn, 1950, Fieldiana Zool., 31:329, 330. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001034001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE8ECE14B6F4F216.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE8ECE14B6F4F216.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b60d967e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFE8ECE14B6F4F216.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Neopteryx frosti +Hayman, 1946 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 11, 12:571 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, W. +Sulawesi +, Tamalanti, +3300 ft. +( + +1006 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +Sulawesi +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001019001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFED1CA53B6F9F584.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFED1CA53B6F9F584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c838d5c9adc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFED1CA53B6F9F584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myonycteris +Matschie, 1899 + +. + +Megachiroptera +Berlin +Mus +., p. 61 + + +, 63. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001017000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFED4C8BDB6F4F022.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFED4C8BDB6F4F022.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5137535d696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFED4C8BDB6F4F022.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nanonycteris +Matschie, 1899 + +. + +Megachiroptera +Berlin +Mus +., p. 36 + + +, 58. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001018000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFED4CCC5B6F4FC13.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFED4CCC5B6F4FC13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ddec8bd4ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFED4CCC5B6F4FC13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctimene +Borkhausen, 1797 + +. +Deutsche Fauna, 1:86 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New +Guinea +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001036000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFED4CE69B6F7F15E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFED4CE69B6F7F15E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd9b6c7e675 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFED4CE69B6F7F15E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Neopteryx +Hayman, 1946 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 11, 12: 569 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001019000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFED5CD24B6F4F295.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFED5CD24B6F4F295.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..455083062c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC5FFFBFED5CD24B6F4F295.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Notopteris +Gray, 1859 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1859:36 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001034000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2ACA27B65BF631.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2ACA27B65BF631.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aabdf8ac1b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2ACA27B65BF631.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Epomophorus crypturus +Peters, 1852 + +. +Reise nach Mossambique, Saugethiere, p. 26 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mozambique +, +Tete + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Zaire +; S. +Tanzania +; E. +Angola +; +Zambia +; +Malawi +; N. +Botswana +; +Zimbabwe +; +Mozambique +; E. +South Africa +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +parvus +(KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001011003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2BC849B104F04E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2BC849B104F04E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..288f9e80e31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2BC849B104F04E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Epomophorus labiatus +(Temminck, 1837) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2:83 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sudan +, +Blue Nile Prov. +, Sennar + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +; +Nigeria +to +Ethiopia +; +Sudan +; +Kenya +; +Uganda +; +Tanzania +; E. +Zaire +; +Congo Republic +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +anurus +; + +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:364. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001011005001 as + +E. labiatus +. + + + +5301405001011002001 as + +E. anurus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2BC92BB655F713.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2BC92BB655F713.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a35d840646 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2BC92BB655F713.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Epomophorus gambianus +(Ogilby, 1835) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1835:100 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Gambia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to S. +Ethiopia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Does not include +parvus +(KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001011004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2BCF04B07AF0DE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2BCF04B07AF0DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97b8b8e011f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2BCF04B07AF0DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Epomophorus minor +Dobson, 1880 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1879:715 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Tanzania +, +Zanzibar + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ethiopia +to +Zaire +, +Zambia +, and +Malawi +; +Zanzibar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2CC373B659FCB1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2CC373B659FCB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..162e5b0c708 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2CC373B659FCB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Epomops buettikoferi +(Matschie, 1899) + +. + +Megachiroptera +Berlin +Mus +., p. 45 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Liberia +, Junk River, Schlieffelinsville + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guinea +to +Ghana +; perhaps +Nigeria +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001012001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2CCDECB659F37B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2CCDECB659F37B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73fc12eec36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2CCDECB659F37B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Epomophorus wahlbergi +(Sundevall, 1846) + +. + +Ofv. Kongl. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. +Stockholm +, 3(4):1 + + +18. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, Natal, near Durban + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cameroun +to +Somalia +, south to +Angola +and +South Africa +(Liberian record probably erroneous); Pemba Isl. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001011008001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2CCEB5B659F276.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2CCEB5B659F276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b90e3276be2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2CCEB5B659F276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Epomophorus reii +Aellen, 1950 + +. + +Rev. +Suisse +Zool., 57:559 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroun +, Garva region, Rei Bouba + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cameroun +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001011007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2CCF96B658F1BE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2CCF96B658F1BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8e17edaff9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2CCF96B658F1BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Epomophorus pousarguesi +Trouessart, 1904 + +. +Cat. Mamm. Viv. Foss., 5th suppl., p. 55 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Central African Republic +, between Makorou and Yabanda + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Central African Republic +. + + + + +COMMENT: Concerning type locality, see +Bergmans, 1978 +, J. Nat. Hist., 12: 684. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001011006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2DC2E6B659FE4C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2DC2E6B659FE4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64345840325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2DC2E6B659FE4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Epomops franqueti +(Tomes, 1860) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860:54 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Gabon + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ivory Coast +to +Sudan +, +Uganda +, and N.W. +Tanzania +to +Zambia +and +Angola +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001012003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2DC3ACB659FD6C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2DC3ACB659FD6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e206eb7f2e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF2DC3ACB659FD6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Epomops dobsoni +(Bocage, 1899) + +. + +J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. +Lisboa +, ser. 2, 1: 1 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Angola +, +Benguela +, Quindumbo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Angola +to +Rwanda +, +Tanzania +, +Zambia +, and N. +Botswana +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001012002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF73CCC8B659F3F9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF73CCC8B659F3F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5448f804641 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC6FFF8FF73CCC8B659F3F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Epomops +Gray, 1870 + +. + +Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, and Fruit-eating Bats Br. +Mus +., p. 126 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001012000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FE8CCAFAB6F7F63B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FE8CCAFAB6F7F63B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3906b0eecd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FE8CCAFAB6F7F63B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Haplonycteris fischeri +Lawrence, 1939 + +. + +Bull. +Mus +. Comp. Zool., 86:33 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Mindoro, Mt. Halcyon + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mindoro and Luzon ( +Philippines +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001013001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FE8DC9B5B77FF7C1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FE8DC9B5B77FF7C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84264e69e2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FE8DC9B5B77FF7C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Harpyionycteris celebensis +Miller and Hollister, 1921 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 34:99 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, middle +Sulawesi +, Gimpoe + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sulawesi +. + + + + +COMMENT: Considered a subspecies of + +whiteheadi + +by +Laurie and Hill, 1954:48 +, but as a separate species by +Peterson and Fenton, 1970 +, R. Ont. +Mus +. Life Sei. Occ. Pap., 17: 13-14. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FED4C909B6F7F6BE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FED4C909B6F7F6BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d6a13302bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FED4C909B6F7F6BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Harpyionycteris +Thomas, 1896 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:243 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001038000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FED4CA5EB6F7F583.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FED4CA5EB6F7F583.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a58f478728c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FED4CA5EB6F7F583.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Haplonycteris +Lawrence, 1939 + +. + +Bull. +Mus +. Comp. Zool., 86:31 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001013000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEDCCFC8B68DF0F9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEDCCFC8B68DF0F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a7d62ed62e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEDCCFC8B68DF0F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hypsignathus +H. Allen, 1861 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., p. 156 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001014000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEDDCE82B01CF20E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEDDCE82B01CF20E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a231f1fb0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEDDCE82B01CF20E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Latidens +Thonglongya, 1972 + +. + +J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 69: 151 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEDECDA0B68AF33B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEDECDA0B68AF33B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0222fb4329a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEDECDA0B68AF33B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Macroglossus +F. Cuvier, 1824 + +. +Des Dentes des Mammifères, p. 248 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New +Guinea +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001031000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEF6C8B8B68CF07A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEF6C8B8B68CF07A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e08dcd0041f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEF6C8B8B68CF07A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Harpyionycteris whiteheadi +Thomas, 1896 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:244 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Mindoro Isl., +5,000 ft. +( + +1524 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Negros Isl., Mindanao, Mindoro ( +Philippines +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001038001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEF6CE73B68DF1B0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEF6CE73B68DF1B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2327ef5a36e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEF6CE73B68DF1B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hypsignathus monstrosus +H. Allen, 1861 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., p. 157 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Gabon + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Gambia +to +Ethiopia +, south to +Zambia +and +Angola +; Bioko. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001014001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEF7CD47B7D0F290.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEF7CD47B7D0F290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27e96a57afd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEF7CD47B7D0F290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Latidens salimalii +Thonglongya, 1972 + +. + +J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 69: 153 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Madras, Madurai Dist., High Wavy Mts., +2500 ft. +( + +762 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEF8C35EB1F5FD79.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEF8C35EB1F5FD79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a16224449f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEF8C35EB1F5FD79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Macroglossus minimus +(E. Geoffroy, 1810) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15:97 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Thailand +to +Philippines +, New +Guinea +, Bismarck Arch., Solomon Isis., and N. +Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: +Lekagul and McNeely, 1977:50 +, listed + +lagochilus + +as a synonym of this species without comment. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001031003001 as + +M. minimus +. + + + +5301405001031002001 as + +M. lagochilus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEF8CC32B68AFC1B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEF8CC32B68AFC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ae121c0177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEF8CC32B68AFC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Macroglossus fructivorus +Taylor, 1934 + +. + +Monogr. Bur. Sei. +Manila +, p. 125 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Mindanao, +Cotabato +, Tatayan + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao ( +Philippines +). + + + + +COMMENT: Probably a synonym of + +lagochilus +(KFK) + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001031001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEF9C2F3B71EFE5C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEF9C2F3B71EFE5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60dceecb14d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC7FFF9FEF9C2F3B71EFE5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Macroglossus sobrinus +K. Andersen, 1911 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 3:642 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Perak +, Gunong Igari, +2,000 ft. +( + +610 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. E. Asia; +Sumatra +; +Java +; adjacent small islands. + + + + +COMMENT: This is the species previously called + +minimus +; + +see +Lekagul and McNeely, 1977:50 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2ACA48B65BF5FF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2ACA48B65BF5FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eee75707674 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2ACA48B65BF5FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus argentatus +Gray, 1844 + +. +Voy. “Sulphur”, Zool., 1:30 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Moluccas +Isis., Amboina Isl. (uncertain) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Amboina; perhaps +Sulawesi +. + + + + +COMMENT: +Sulawesi +specimens probably referable to + +Acerodon celebensis + +(KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2BC976B658F6DE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2BC976B658F6DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae171c4af8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2BC976B658F6DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus arquatus +Miller and Hollister, 1921 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 34: 100 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, Koelawi + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. +Sulawesi +. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably should be transferred to + +Acerodon +(KFK) + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2BC995B659F796.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2BC995B659F796.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4073dbd8830 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2BC995B659F796.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus balutus +Hollister, 1913 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 26: 111 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, +Sarangani +Isis., Balut Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sarangani +Isis. (S. +Philippines +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2CC8CDB10CF0CC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2CC8CDB10CF0CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96309ccde91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2CC8CDB10CF0CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus caniceps +Gray, 1870 + +. + +Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, and Fruit-eating Bats Br. +Mus +., p. 107 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., Halmahera Isis., Batjan + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Halmahera Isis.; Sangihe Isis.; +Sulawesi +; Sula Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +dobsoni +; + +see +Laurie and Hill, 1954:34 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024008001 as + +P. caniceps +. + + + +5301405001024014001 as + +P. dobsoni +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2CCFB8B659F185.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2CCFB8B659F185.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..874fc17caf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2CCFB8B659F185.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus chrysoproctus +Temminck, 1837 + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2:67 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., Amboina + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Amboina; Buru; Seram; Sangihe Isis.; small islands east of Seram. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024009001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2DC32AB656FD3A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2DC32AB656FD3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dd3233e8f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2DC32AB656FD3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus giganteus +(Brunnich, 1782) + +. +Dyrenes Historié, 1:45 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Bengal + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Maidive Isis.; +India +; +Sri Lanka +; +Pakistan +; +Burma +; Andaman Isis. Tsinghai ( +China +)(SW). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +ariel; +see +Hill, 1958 +, J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 55:5, 6. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024015001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2DCC56B6DFF3AC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2DCC56B6DFF3AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef29a9b3589 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2DCC56B6DFF3AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus faunulus +Miller, 1902 + +. + +Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 24:785 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Nicobar Isis., Car Nicobar Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Nicobar Isis. ( +Bay +of Bengal). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2DCCD8B13CFC30.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2DCCD8B13CFC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..965d685bba2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2DCCD8B13CFC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus fundatus +Felten and Kock, 1972 + +. +Senckenberg. Biol., 53: 186 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +New Hebrides +, Banks Isis., Mota Isl. ( +France +- +U.K. +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Banks Isis. (N. +New Hebrides +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2DCD28B656F31C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2DCD28B656F31C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aef24f990ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2DCD28B656F31C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus dasyntallus +Temminck, 1825 + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 1:180 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Japan +, Ryukyu Isis., Kuchinoerabu Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Ryukyu Isis.; +Taiwan +; extreme S. Kyushu ( +Japan +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +daitoensis; +see +Kuroda, 1933 +, J. Mammal., 14:314. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024013001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2DCEFFB659F232.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2DCEFFB659F232.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16cd029eb4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2DCEFFB659F232.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus conspicillatus +Gould, 1850 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1849:109 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Fitzroy Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Halmahera Isis.; New +Guinea +and adjacent islands; N. E. Queensland. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024012001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2EC231B659FE1B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2EC231B659FE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9846997494d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF6FF2EC231B659FE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus gilliardi +Van Deusen, 1969 + +. + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2371:5 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., New Britain, Whiteman Mts., Wild Dog Ridge, +ca. + +1600 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +New Britain +Isl. (Bismarck Arch.). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024016001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF7FF2EC151B1B6F5AE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF7FF2EC151B1B6F5AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e487e6864c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC8FFF7FF2EC151B1B6F5AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus griseus +(E. Geoffroy, 1810) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 94 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Lesser Sunda Isis., Timor + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Timor; Samao Isl.; Dyampea Isl.; Bonerato Isl.; Saleyer Isl.; Sulawesi; Banda Isis.; perhaps S. Luzon ( +Philippines +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +mimus +; + +see +Laurie and Hill, 1954:33 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024017001 as + +P. griseus +. + + + +5301405001024029001 as + +P. mimus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5C83CB105F7D7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5C83CB105F7D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd3e72dfbdc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5C83CB105F7D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus insularis +Hombron and Jacquinot, 1842 + +. +Voy. Pole Sud. Mamm., p. 24 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Caroline Isl., +Truk +Isl., Hogoleu (Pac. Isis. Trust Terr., +U.S. +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Truk +Isis. (C. Caroline Isis.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5C88EB68FF08C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5C88EB68FF08C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43c4d5c01cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5C88EB68FF08C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus leucopterus +Temminck, 1853 + +. + +Esquisses Zool. sur la Cote de +Guine +, p. 60 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Luzon ( +Philippines +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024019001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5C937B68FF741.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5C937B68FF741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94317b75628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5C937B68FF741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus hypomelanus +Temminck, 1853 + +. + +Esquisses Zool. sur la Cote de +Guine +, p. 61 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., +Ternate +Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Maidive Isis.; New +Guinea +through +Indonesia +to +Vietnam +and +Thailand +, and adjacent islands; Solomon Isis.; N. E. +Australia +(accidental). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +brunneus +; + +see +Ride, 1970:180 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024018001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5CAA5B14CF63F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5CAA5B14CF63F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc6fd54ab8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5CAA5B14CF63F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus howensis +Troughton, 1931 + +. +Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 56: 204 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Solomon Isis., Ontong +Java +Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Ontong +Java +Isl. (Solomon Isis.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5CD76B68CF2B5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5CD76B68CF2B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d659b14a80e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5CD76B68CF2B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus lombocensis +Dobson, 1878 + +. +Cat. Chiroptera Br. Mus., p. 34 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Lesser Sunda Isis., Lombok Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Alor Isl. (near Timor); Lombok; +Flores +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024021001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5CDAEB68CF362.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5CDAEB68CF362.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5647f331ea1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5CDAEB68CF362.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus lylei +K. Andersen, 1908 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 2: 367 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Thailand +, +Bangkok + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Thailand +; S. +Vietnam +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024022001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5CE3FB68CF1FC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5CE3FB68CF1FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..639e9d62c08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5CE3FB68CF1FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus livingstonei +Gray, 1866 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866:66 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Comoro Isis., Anjouan Isl +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Comoro Isis. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024020001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5CFC6B046F147.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5CFC6B046F147.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df996609288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF5CFC6B046F147.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus leucotis +Sanborn, 1950 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 63: 189 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Calamian Isis., Busuanga Isl., Singay + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Palawan +, Busuanga Isl. ( +Philippines +). + + + + +COMMENT: Probably should be transferred to + +Acerodon + +(KFK). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF6C351B68DFCD1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF6C351B68DFCD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b02994073ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF6C351B68DFCD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus mahaganus +Sanborn, 1931 + +. + +Field +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Publ. Ser. Zool., 2: 19 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Solomon Isis., Ysabel Isl., Tunnibul +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Bougainville +Isl.; Ysabel Isl. (Solomon Isis.). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024024001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF6CC18B68CFC18.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF6CC18B68CFC18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6995eb93d1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF6CC18B68CFC18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus macrotis +Peters, 1867 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 327 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Aru Isis., Wokam Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +; Aru Isis. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024023001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF7C178B68DFEBE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF7C178B68DFEBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3048a4c274f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF7C178B68DFEBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus mearnsi +Hollister, 1913 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 26: 112 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, +Basilan +Isl., +Isabella + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao, +Basilan +Isl. ( +Philippines +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024026001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF7C38BB68DFE02.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF7C38BB68DFE02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9db53e4f9fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFC9FFF7FEF7C38BB68DFE02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus mariannus +Desmarest, 1822 + +. +Mammalogie, Part 2, Suppl., p. 547 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Marianna Isis., +Guam +( +U.S. +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Palau +Isis.; Mariana Isis.; Caroline Isis.; Ryukyu Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +loochooensis, pelewensis, ualanus, +and +yapensis; +see +Kuroda, 1938 +, A List of the Japanese Mammals, 122 pp.; +Corbet and Hill, 1980:37-38 +, listed these forms as distinct species without comment. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024025001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF0DC2B5B65FFE1B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF0DC2B5B65FFE1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fb9fad9656 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF0DC2B5B65FFE1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Penthetor +K. Andersen, 1912 + +. +Cat. Chiroptera Br. Mus., p. 665 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001020000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF0DC32AB65FFCC6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF0DC32AB65FFCC6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0576a59c31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF0DC32AB65FFCC6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Paranyctimene +Tate, 1942 + +. + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 1204:1 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001037000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF0ECC0CB12FF38A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF0ECC0CB12FF38A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf0d1c9a650 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF0ECC0CB12FF38A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Otopteropus +Kock, 1969 + +. +Senckenberg. Biol., 50:329 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF26C152B65FFED6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF26C152B65FFED6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d46fbfab2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF26C152B65FFED6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Penthetor lucasi +(Dobson, 1880) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 6: 163 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Sarawak + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Malaysia +; Borneo; Rhio Arch. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001020001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF26C3BDB65FFDA7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF26C3BDB65FFDA7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1718d3c0756 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF26C3BDB65FFDA7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Paranyctimene raptor +Tate, 1942 + +. + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 1204:1 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea, Western Prov., Fly River, Oroville Camp. +(ca. +4 mi. +( +6 km +) below Elavala River mouth) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001037001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF27C800B65FF0AB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF27C800B65FF0AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58901c532c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF27C800B65FF0AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctimene major +(Dobson, 1877) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877:117 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., Duke of York Isl +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Fergusson Isl.; Kiriwana Isl.; D'Entrecasteaux, Trobriand Isis., Bismarck and Louisiade Archs.; Solomon Isis.; Heath Isl.; Goodenough Isl. (off east end of New +Guinea +). + + + + +COMMENT: A New +Guinea +record is almost certainly erroneous; see +Koopman, 1979 +, Am. Mus. Novit., 2690:6. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001036005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF27CCC1B654FC18.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF27CCC1B654FC18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57f0dd6dce3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF27CCC1B654FC18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Otopteropus cartilagonodus +Kock, 1969 + +. +Senckenberg. Biol., 50:333 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Luzon, Mountain Prov., Sitio Pactil + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Luzon ( +Philippines +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF27CD6BB65FF2A8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF27CD6BB65FF2A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21ab63237e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF27CD6BB65FF2A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctimene robinsoni +Thomas, 1904 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14: 196 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Cooktown + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Queensland +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001036007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF27CDA3B63CF33F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF27CDA3B63CF33F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccaee8c6cd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF27CDA3B63CF33F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctimene sanctacrucis +Troughton, 1931 + +. +Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 56: 206 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Solomon Isis., +Santa Cruz +Isis + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Santa Cruz +Isis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF27CE33B65CF1F0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF27CE33B65CF1F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a3225cbf2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF27CE33B65CF1F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctimene mimitus +K. Andersen, 1910 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 6:622 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, Minahassa, Tondano + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sulawesi +; Amboina Isis. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001036006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF27CFA1B6E4F138.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF27CFA1B6E4F138.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0844a3576f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF27CFA1B6E4F138.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctimene malaitensis +Phillips, 1968 + +. + +Univ. Kans. Publ. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 16:822 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Solomon Isis., Malaita Isl +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaita Isl. (Solomon Isis.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF28C9E2B1C6F755.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF28C9E2B1C6F755.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b8d649e3ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF28C9E2B1C6F755.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctimene draconilla +Thomas, 1922 + +. + +Nova +Guinea +, 13:725 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Southern Div., Lorentz River, Bivak Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Considered a subspecies of + +albiventer + +by +Laurie and Hill, 1954:46 +, but also see Greig-Smith, 1975, Sei. In New +Guinea +, 3:119-120. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF28CAAAB65CF66B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF28CAAAB65CF66B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc9429413d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCAFFF4FF28CAAAB65CF66B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nyctimene cyclotis +K. Andersen, 1910 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 6:623 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001036004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FE8DCAC5B6F9F646.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FE8DCAC5B6F9F646.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95224d93a59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FE8DCAC5B6F9F646.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Plerotes anchietai +(Seabra, 1900) + +. + +J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. +Lisboa +, ser. 2, 6: 116 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Angola +, +Benguela +, Galanga + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Angola +; +Zambia +; S. +Zaire +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001021001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FED3C913B6F9F6C4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FED3C913B6F9F6C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f04962d276a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FED3C913B6F9F6C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Ptenochirus +Peters, 1861 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 707 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001022000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FED3CA58B6F9F58E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FED3CA58B6F9F58E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..191747685cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FED3CA58B6F9F58E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Plerotes +K. Andersen, 1910 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5: 97 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001021000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FED8CC61B6F3F3FF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FED8CC61B6F3F3FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe46d27297a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FED8CC61B6F3F3FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus +Erxleben, 1777 + +. +Syst. Anim., p. 130 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: N. Sullivan (NS); S. Wang (SW)( +China +); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New +Guinea +). + + + + +COMMENT: Originally named + +Pteropus + +by +Brisson, 1762 +, +in +Regnum Animale, which is not available (ACZ). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FED8CF5EB6F3F0AB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FED8CF5EB6F3F0AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a34b2882d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FED8CF5EB6F3F0AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteralopex +Thomas, 1888 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 1:155 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New +Guinea +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001023000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF1C376B6F3FCDF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF1C376B6F3FCDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aac18355f30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF1C376B6F3FCDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus admiralitatum +Thomas, 1894 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 13:293 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., Admiralty Isis +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Solomon Isis.; Admiralty Isis.; +New Britain +; Tabar Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +solomonis +, colonus, + +and +goweri; +see +Laurie and Hill, 1954:33 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF1C396B6F3FDE7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF1C396B6F3FDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d45189d3c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF1C396B6F3FDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus alecto +Temminck, 1837 + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2:75 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, Manado (=Menado) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi; N. and E. +Australia +; Saleyer Isl.; Lombok; Bawean Isl.; Kangean Isis.; Sumba Isl.; Savu Isl.; S. New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +gouldi +; + +see Tate, 1942, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 80:336, 337. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF1CE33B0BBF1C9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF1CE33B0BBF1C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3a9ce11fa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF1CE33B0BBF1C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteralopex anceps +K. Andersen, 1909 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 3:266 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Papua New Guinea, Bougainville Isl +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Bougainville +and Choiseul Isis., (Solomon Isis.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF1CE85B6F3F2D3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF1CE85B6F3F2D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0ce24f6672 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF1CE85B6F3F2D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteralopex atrata +Thomas, 1888 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 1:155 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Solomon Isis., Guadalcanal, Aola +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Ysabel and Guadalcanal (Solomon Isis.). + + + +COMMENT: Does not include + +anceps +; + +see +Hill and Beckon, 1978 +, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 34:67, 68. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001023001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF1CFA1B7ECF13B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF1CFA1B7ECF13B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ca99897e59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF1CFA1B7ECF13B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteralopex acrodonta +Hill and Beckon, 1978 + +. + +Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 34:68 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Fiji +Isis., Taveuni Isl., Des Voeux Peak, +ca. +3840 ft. +( + +1170 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Fiji +Isis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF2C29DB6F3FEE9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF2C29DB6F3FEE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14c2bea2d4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF2C29DB6F3FEE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus anetianus +Gray, 1870 + +. + +Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, and Fruit-eating Bats Br. +Mus +., p. 101 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +New Hebrides +, Aneiteum ( +France +- +U.K. +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +New Hebrides +; Banks Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +eotinus, bakeri, +and +banksiana; +see +Felten and Kock, 1972 +, Senckenberg. Biol., 53: 182-185. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF2C8F6B1D0F00C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF2C8F6B1D0F00C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ef4a2e2d53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF2C8F6B1D0F00C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Ptenochirus minor +Yoshiyuki, 1979 + +. + +Bull. Nat. Sci. +Mus +. +Tokyo +, ser. A (Zool.), 5: 75 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Mindanao, +Davao +, Mt. Talomo, Baracatan + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao and +Palawan +( +Philippines +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF2C9BEB6F3F77C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF2C9BEB6F3F77C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d0a3d8df82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCBFFF5FEF2C9BEB6F3F77C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Ptenochirus jagori +(Peters, 1861) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 707 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Luzon, +Albay +, Daraga + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao, Luzon, Mindoro, Tablas and Negros Isis. ( +Philippines +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001022001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF10CE70B121F188.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF10CE70B121F188.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..30c9b23533c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF10CE70B121F188.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus tuberculatus +Peters, 1869 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 393 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Solomon Isis., +Santa Cruz +Isis., Vanikoro Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Vanikoro Isl. ( +Santa Cruz +Isis.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF11C885B652F0FA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF11C885B652F0FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6e315f92a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF11C885B652F0FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus tonganus +Quoy and Gaimard, 1830 + +. +In d'Urville, Voy. "Astrolabe”, Zool., 1:74 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Tonga +Isis., +Tongatapu +Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Karkar Isl. (off N. E. New +Guinea +) and Rennell Isl. (Solomon Isis.), south to +New Caledonia +, east to Cook Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +vanikorensis +and +geddiei; +see +Sanborn, 1931 +, Field +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Publ. Ser. Zool., 18: 14; +Felten and Kock, 1972 +, Senckenberg. Biol., 53:180- 181. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024046001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF11CEC2B654F2C7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF11CEC2B654F2C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8af32058c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF11CEC2B654F2C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus vampyrus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:31 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Indochina; Malay Peninsula; Sumatra; Borneo; Java; +Philippines +; Lesser Sunda Isis.; adjacent small islands. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +intermedius +; + +see +Lekagul and McNeely, 1977:77 +. +Corbet and Hill, 1980:37 +, listed + +intermedius + +as a distinct species without comment. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024047001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF13C84CB6E8F7C9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF13C84CB6E8F7C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cbc19408a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF13C84CB6E8F7C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus tokudae +Tate, 1934 + +. + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 713:1 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mariana Isis., +Guam +( +U.S. +) + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mariana Isis. + + + +COMMENT: Possibly extinct on +Guam +(NS). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF13CA5BB650F5D8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF13CA5BB650F5D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a9458ab1a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF13CA5BB650F5D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus tablasi +Taylor, 1934 + +. + +Monogr. Bur. Sci. +Manila +, 3: 169 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Tablas Isl., Odiongan + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Philippines +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024044001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF13CA92B653F716.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF13CA92B653F716.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6143496130 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF13CA92B653F716.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus temmincki +Peters, 1867 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 331 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., Amboina Isl + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Buru; Amboina; Seram; Bismarck Arch.; nearby small islands; perhaps Timor Isl. + + + +COMMENT: See K. +Andersen, 1912 +, Cat. +Chiroptera +Br. Mus., p. 318, for clarification of the type locality. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024045001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF2FC32EB657FCED.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF2FC32EB657FCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dba7e71e4c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF2FC32EB657FCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus woodfordi +Thomas, 1888 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 1:156 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Solomon Isis., Guadalcanal Isl., Aola +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Fauro Isl. to Guadalcanal Isl. (Solomon Isis.). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024049001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF2FCCF5B654FC37.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF2FCCF5B654FC37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8519744216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF2FCCF5B654FC37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus voeltzkowi +Matschie, 1909 + +. + +Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. +Berlin +, p. 486 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Tanzania +, +Pemba +Isl., Fufuni + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Pemba +Isl. (off coast of +Tanzania +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024048001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF2FCDBDB33AF379.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF2FCDBDB33AF379.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..22c52643488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF2FCDBDB33AF379.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus vetulus +Jouan, 1863 + +. +Mem. Soc. Imp. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg, 9:90 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +New Caledonia +( +France +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +New Caledonia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +macniillani; +see Felten, 1964, Senckenberg. Biol., 45:671. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF74C27EB656FE0F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF74C27EB656FE0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83e86fe7c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF2FF74C27EB656FE0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rousettus +Gray, 1821 + +. +Lond. Med. Repos., 15:299 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New +Guinea +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Lissonycteris +; + +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:361-362. +Corbet and Hill, 1980:36 +, listed + +Lissonycteris + +as a distinct genus without comment. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001025000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF3FF2DC146B6F2F5BE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF3FF2DC146B6F2F5BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7549f72dcab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCCFFF3FF2DC146B6F2F5BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rousettus aegyptiacus +(E. Geoffroy, 1810) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15:96 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Egypt +, +Giza + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +, +Egypt +, +Cyprus +, and +Turkey +, south to +South Africa +; +Pakistan +to +Aden +(S. +Yemen +); +Oman +; adjacent small islands. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +leachi +and +arabicas; +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2: 11; Corbet, 1978:38. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001025001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEDDC3C6B68DFCEA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEDDC3C6B68DFCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac782a0b261 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEDDC3C6B68DFCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotonycteris +Matschie, 1894 + +. + +Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. +Berlin +, p. 200 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001026000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF1CAB4B1EDF6F7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF1CAB4B1EDF6F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38570ee08dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF1CAB4B1EDF6F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rousettus amplexicaudatus +(E. Geoffroy, 1810) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 96 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Lesser Sunda Isis., Timor Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Kampuchea +; +Thailand +; Malay Peninsula through +Indonesia +to New +Guinea +, Bismarck Arch., and Solomon Isis.; +Philippines +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +stresemanni +; + +see +Koopman, 1979 +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2960:4. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001025002001 as + +R. amplexicaudatus +. + + + +5301405001025008001 as + +R. stresemanni +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF2C860B6F1F7F9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF2C860B6F1F7F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f176687a43e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF2C860B6F1F7F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rousettus angolensis +(Bocage, 1898) + +. + +J. Sei. Math. Phys. Nat. +Lisboa +, ser. 2, 5: 133 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Angola +, Quibula, Cahata, Pungo Andongo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +and +Angola +to +Ethiopia +and +Mozambique +; Bioko. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Lissonycteris +; + +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:361-362. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001025003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF2CF74B68EF0B1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF2CF74B68EF0B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd6729ba1f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF2CF74B68EF0B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rousettus celebensis +K. Andersen, 1907 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 19: 503 + +, 509. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, Mt. Masarang, +3500 ft. +( + +1067 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sulawesi +; Sangihe Isis. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001025004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF3CEE5B023F272.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF3CEE5B023F272.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2bfab31331f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF3CEE5B023F272.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rousettus leschenaulti +(Desmarest, 1820) + +. +Encyclop. Method. Mamm., 1:110 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, +Pondicherry + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sri Lanka +; +Pakistan +to +Vietnam +and S. +China +; Java; Bali. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +seminudus +; + +see +Sinha, 1970 +, +Mammalia +, 34:82. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001025006001 as + +R. leschenaulti +. + + + +5301405001025007001 as + +R. seminudus +(sic). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF3CFACB68EF16E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF3CFACB68EF16E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1d701e7801 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF3CFACB68EF16E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rousettus lanosus +Thomas, 1906 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18: 137 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Uganda +, Ruwenzori East, Mubuku Valley, +13,000 ft. +( + +3962 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Uganda +; +Kenya +; +Tanzania +; S. +Ethiopia +; E. +Zaire +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001025005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF4CDE9B183F35D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF4CDE9B183F35D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c0265315b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF4CDE9B183F35D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rousettus madagascariensis +G. Grandidier, 1928 + +. +Bull. Acad. Malgache, 11:91 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Madagascar +, Beforona (between Tananarive and Andevoranto) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Madagascar +. + + + + +COMMENT: Considered a subspecies of + +lanosus + +by +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2: 12; but see +Bergmans, 1977 +, +Mammalia +, 41:67-74. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF5CC08B618F3E3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF5CC08B618F3E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28c1a772523 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF5CC08B618F3E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rousettus obliviousus +Kock, 1978 + +. +Proc. 4th Int. Bat Res. Conf. Nairobi, p. 208 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Comoro Isis., Grand Comoro, near Boboni, + + +640 m + + + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Comoro Isis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF6CC9AB646FC77.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF6CC9AB646FC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2c2d60e862 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF6CC9AB646FC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rousettus spinalatus +Bergmans and Hill, 1980 + +. + +Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 38:95 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, N. +Sumatra +, near Madan or near Prapat + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sumatra +; Borneo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF7C263B68AFDA0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF7C263B68AFDA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a280892f136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF7C263B68AFDA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotonycteris ophiodon +Pohle, 1943 + +. + +Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. +Berlin +, p. 76 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroun +, Bipindi + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Liberia +to +Congo Republic +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001026001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF8C2DCB68BFE5F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF8C2DCB68BFE5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f588a7a6dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCDFFF3FEF8C2DCB68BFE5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scotonycteris zenkeri +Matschie, 1894 + +. + +Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. +Berlin +, p. 202 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroun +, Yaunde + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Liberia +to +Gabon +to E. +Zaire +; Bioko. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001026002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF10C200B655FE03.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF10C200B655FE03.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3db53eeae37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF10C200B655FE03.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus pohlei +Stein, 1933 + +. +Z. Saugetierk., 8: 93 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Tjenderawasih Div., Japen Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Japen Isl. (off N.W. New +Guinea +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024034001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF11C179B655FEB8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF11C179B655FEB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3dc4a2b73e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF11C179B655FEB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus poliocephalus +Temminck, 1825 + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 1:179 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Australia +, from Cape York to +Victoria +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024035001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF12C329B122FCC1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF12C329B122FCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9476d4d6d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF12C329B122FCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus phaeocephalus +Thomas, 1882 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1881:756 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Caroline Isis., Mortlock Isl. (Pac. Isis. Trust Terr., +U.S. +) + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mortlock Isl. (C. Caroline Isis.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF12C3BDB794FD55.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF12C3BDB794FD55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..117ab2f478f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF12C3BDB794FD55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus pilosus +K. Andersen, 1908 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 2: 369 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Caroline Isis., +Palau +Isis. (Pac. Isis. Trust Terr., +U.S. +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Palau +Isis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF12CCF1B653FC33.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF12CCF1B653FC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b733f685b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF12CCF1B653FC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus personatus +Temminck, 1825 + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 1:189 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., +Ternate + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Halmahera Isis.; N. +Sulawesi +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024033001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF13C898B650F0CC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF13C898B650F0CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5655abcfda0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF13C898B650F0CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus neohibernicus +Peters, 1876 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 317 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., New Ireland Isl +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Bismarck Arch.; Admiralty Isis.; New +Guinea +; Mysol Isl.; Ghebi Isl. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +sepikensis; +see +Koopman, 1979 +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2690:5. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024030001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF13CA57B651F64B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF13CA57B651F64B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2da3fc609d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF13CA57B651F64B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus melanopogon +Peters, 1867 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 330 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., Amboina + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Aru Isis.; Kei Isis.; Amboina; Buru; Seram; Banda Isis.; Timor Laut; Sangihe Isis.; adjacent islands. + + + +COMMENT: Does not include +sepikensis; +see +Koopman, 1979 +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2690:5. See comment under + +neohibernicus +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024027001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF13CD41B653F2C3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF13CD41B653F2C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6bafff83f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF13CD41B653F2C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus ocularis +Peters, 1867 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 326 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., Seram Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Seram; Buru ( +Moluccas +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024032001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF13CDB9B32EF385.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF13CDB9B32EF385.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88fa5ebc537 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF13CDB9B32EF385.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus ornatus +Gray, 1870 + +. + +Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, and Fruit-eating Bats Br. +Mus +., p. 105 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +New Caledonia +, Noumea ( +France +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Loyalty Isis.; +New Caledonia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +auratus; +see Felten, 1964, Senckenberg. Biol., 45:678-680. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF13CEFFB6ACF20B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF13CEFFB6ACF20B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef85d7db5ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF13CEFFB6ACF20B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus nitendiensis +Sanborn, 1930 + +. + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 435:2 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Solomon Isis., +Santa Cruz +Isis., Ndeni Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Ndeni ( +Santa Cruz +Isis.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF13CF87B653F185.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF13CF87B653F185.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..683273cffd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF13CF87B653F185.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus niger +(Kerr, 1792) + +. +Anim. Kingdom, 1:90 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mascarene Isis., +Reunion +Isl. ( +France +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Reunion +; +Mauritius +(Mascarene Isis.). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024031001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF14C816B182F7EC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF14C816B182F7EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7970194552a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF14C816B182F7EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus molossinus +Temminck, 1853 + +. + +Esquisses Zool. sur la Cote de +Guine +, p. 62 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Caroline Isis., +Ponape +(Pac. Isis. Trust Terr., +U.S. +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mortlock Isl., +Ponape +Isl. (Caroline Isis.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF14C902B651F75C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF14C902B651F75C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11c477ea358 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCEFFF0FF14C902B651F75C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus melanotus +Blyth, 1863 + +. + +Cat. Mamm. +Mus +. Asiat. Soc. Calcutta, p. 20 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Nicobar Isis + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Nicobar Isis.; Engano Isl. and Nias Isl. (W. +Sumatra +); Christmas Isl.; Andaman Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +satyrus; +see Hill, 1971, J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 68:6, 7. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024028001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FE8DCA4AB6CCF5A1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FE8DCA4AB6CCF5A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..131fe27d0e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FE8DCA4AB6CCF5A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus pselaphon +Lay, 1829 + +. +Zool. J., 4: 457 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Japan +, Bonin Isis + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Bonin Isis.; Volcano Isis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FE8EC913B19FF7BB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FE8EC913B19FF7BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..944a36fdc43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FE8EC913B19FF7BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus rayneri +Gray, 1870 + +. + +Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, and Fruit-eating Bats Br. +Mus +., p. 108 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Solomon Isis., Guadalcanal Isl +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Solomon Isis. + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +cognatus +; + +see Hill, 1962, +in +Wolff, The Nat. Hist, of Rennel Isl. and Brit. Solomon Isis., 4:9. +Corbet and Hill, 1980:36 +, listed + +cognatus + +as a distinct species without comment. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024037001 as + +P. rayneri +. + + + +5301405001024010001 as + +P. cognatus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FE8ECADBB6F4F659.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FE8ECADBB6F4F659.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39545862f49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FE8ECADBB6F4F659.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus pumilus +Miller, 1911 + +. + +Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 38:394 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Miangas Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Miangas Isl. (between Talaud Isis, and Mindanao, +Philippines +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024036001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FE8FC8B4B6F2F077.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FE8FC8B4B6F2F077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b90e25315df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FE8FC8B4B6F2F077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus rodricensis +Dobson, 1878 + +. +Cat. Chiroptera Br. Mus., p. 36 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mascarene Isis., Rodrigues ( +U.K. +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Rodrigues +Isl. (Mascarene Isis.). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024038001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF0CD43B179F2EA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF0CD43B179F2EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7518e68dba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF0CD43B179F2EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus sanctacrucis +Troughton, 1930 + +. + +Rec. +Aust +. +Mus +., 18:3 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Solomon Isis., +Santa Cruz +Isis., Ndeni Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Santa Cruz +Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Listed as a form of + +nitendiensis + +by +Corbet and Hill, 1980:37 +; the reference given does not substantiate this (KFK). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF0CE25B74FF209.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF0CE25B74FF209.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62b70de45ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF0CE25B74FF209.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus samoensis +Peale, 1848 + +. + +Mammalia and Ornithology +in +U.S. +Expl. Exped., 8:20 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Samoan Isis., Tutuila Isl. (Amer. +Samoa +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Fiji +Isis.; Samoan Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +nawaiensis; +see +Hill and Beckon, 1978 +, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 34:65. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF0CFEDB6F3F12E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF0CFEDB6F3F12E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e18179ea50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF0CFEDB6F3F12E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus rufus +E. Geoffroy, 1803 + +. + +Cat. Mamm. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Nat. Paris, p. 47 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Madagascar + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Madagascar +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024039001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF1CC61B6F3F3A3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF1CC61B6F3F3A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2979a0330bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF1CC61B6F3F3A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus scapulatus +Peters, 1862 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 574 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Cape York + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Australia +; S. New +Guinea +; adjacent small islands. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024040001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF1CCDAB1FBFD07.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF1CCDAB1FBFD07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b44ef30e1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF1CCDAB1FBFD07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus seychellensis +Milne-Edwards, 1877 + +. +Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 7, 2:221 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Seychelle Isis., Mahe Isl +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Seychelle Isis.; Comoro Isis.; Aldabra Isl.; Mafia Isl. (off +Tanzania +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +aldabrabensis +and + +comorensis +; + +see Hill, 1971, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B260:574. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024041001 as + +P. seychellensis +. + + + +5301405001024003001 as + +P. aldabrensis +(sic). + + + +5301405001024011001 as + +P. comorensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF3C275B6F1FDE7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF3C275B6F1FDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d30e0b97c50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF3C275B6F1FDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus speciosus +K. Andersen, 1908 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 2:364 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Malanipa Isl. (off west end of Mindanao) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Sibutu Isl., Malanipa Isl., +Sulu +Arch., Mindanao, Negros Isl. ( +Philippines +); Solombo Besar and Mata Siri (Java Sea). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024042001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF3C29EB68EFEC5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF3C29EB68EFEC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8b95e86206 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFCFFFF1FEF3C29EB68EFEC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteropus subniger +(Kerr, 1792) + +. +Anim. Kingdom, p. 91 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mascarene Isis., +Reunion +Isl. ( +France +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Reunion +, +Mauritius +(Mascarene Isis.). + + + + +COMMENT: Probably extinct; see +Cheke and Dahl, 1981 +, +Mammalia +, 45:205-238. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001024043001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2CCCD3B659FC50.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2CCCD3B659FC50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1c11651a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2CCCD3B659FC50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Emballonura atrata +Peters, 1874 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 693 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Madagascar + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. and C. +Madagascar +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003005002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DC245B18CFDC4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DC245B18CFDC4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..739761d74ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DC245B18CFDC4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Emballonura dianae +Hill, 1956 + +. + +In +Wolff, The Nat. Hist. Rennell IsL, Br. Solomon Isis., 1:74 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Solomon Isis., Rennell IsL, near Tigoa, Te-Abagua Cave, about + + +35 m + + + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Rennell and Malaita Isis. (Solomon Isis.). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DC2BEB658FE72.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DC2BEB658FE72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b872bbb791 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DC2BEB658FE72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Emballonura furax +Thomas, 1911 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7:384 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Kapare River, Whitewater Camp., +400 ft. +( + +122 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003005004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DC30BB659FD0E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DC30BB659FD0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba726da5a20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DC30BB659FD0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Emballonura beccarii +Peters and Doria, 1881 + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, 16:693 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Tjenderawasih Div., Japen IsL, Ansus + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +; Kei Isis.; Trobriand Isis. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003005003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DC8E0B656F022.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DC8E0B656F022.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e50b552f005 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DC8E0B656F022.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Diclidurus ingens +Hernandez-Camacho, 1955 + +. +Caldasia, 7: 87 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, +Caqueta +, Rio +Putumayo +, Puerto Leguizamo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Venezuela +; S.E. +Colombia +; +Guyana +; N.W. +Brazil +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003012002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DC934B656F775.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DC934B656F775.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2b98e42faa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DC934B656F775.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Diclidurus albus +Wied, 1820 + +. +Isis von Oken for 1819, p. 1630 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, Rio Pardo, Canavieiras + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Nayarit +( +Mexico +) to E. +Brazil +and +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +virgo +; + +see +Goodwin, 1969 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 141:48, 49. +Corbet and Hill, 1980:46 +, listed + +virgo + +as a distinct species without comment. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003012001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DCDCEB119F398.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DCDCEB119F398.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12889cf4664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DCDCEB119F398.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Emballonura alecto +(Eydoux and Gervais, 1836) + +. +Mag. Zool. Paris, 6:7 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Luzon, +Manila + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Philippines +; Borneo; N. Sulawesi and adjacent small islands. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +rivalis +; + +see + +Medway +, 1977:44 + +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003005001001 as + +E. alecto +. + + + +5301405003005009001 as + +E. rivalis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DCE2CB659F1EE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DCE2CB659F1EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e54b06cb45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DCE2CB659F1EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Diclidurus scutatus +Peters, 1869 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 400 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Para, Belem + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Amazonian +Brazil +; +Venezuela +; +Peru +; +Guyana +; +Surinam +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003012003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DCF58B1D5F130.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DCF58B1D5F130.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61cd856f9c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF2DCF58B1D5F130.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Diclidurus isabellus +(Thomas, 1920) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 6: 271 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Amazonas, Manacapuru (lower Solimoes River) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.W. +Brazil +; +Venezuela +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Depanycteris +; + +see Ojasti and Linares, 1976, Acta Biol. Venez., 7:421-441. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003011001001 as + +Depanycteris Isabella. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF74CA21B159F638.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF74CA21B159F638.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62b3f3cf147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF74CA21B159F638.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Diclidurus +Wied, 1820 + +. +Isis von Oken for 1819, p. 1629 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Depanycteris +; + +see Ojasti and Linares, 1976, Acta Biol. Venez., 7:421 -441. +Corbet and Hill, 1980:46 +, listed + +Depanycteris + +as a distinct genus without comment. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003012000000 as + +Diclidurus +. + + + +5301405003011000000 as + +Depanycteris +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF74CD7BB659F297.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF74CD7BB659F297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d435ddf68d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD0FFEEFF74CD7BB659F297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Emballonura +Temminck, 1838 + +. +Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol., 5:22 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New +Guinea +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003005000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFE8ECA36B6F4F640.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFE8ECA36B6F4F640.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d58fcd54cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFE8ECA36B6F4F640.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Emballonura monticola +Temminck, 1838 + +. +Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol., 5:25 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java +, Mt. Munara + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Thailand +to Malaya; Sumatra; Rhio Arch.; Banka; Billiton; Engano; Babi Isis.; Anamba Isis.; Batu Isis.; Nias Isl.; Mentawi Isis.; Borneo; Java; Sulawesi; Karimata Isl. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003005005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFE8FC882B6F5F106.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFE8FC882B6F5F106.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a04114711fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFE8FC882B6F5F106.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Emballonura raffrayana +Dobson, 1879 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1878:876 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Tjenderawasih Div., Numfoor Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Seram Isl.; Kei Isis.; New +Guinea +; Choiseul, Ysabel and Malaita Isis. (Solomon Isis.); Bismarck Arch.; Sulawesi. + + + +COMMENT: For clarification of type locality, see Thomas, 1914, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 13:442. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003005008001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFE8FC93AB199F7CA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFE8FC93AB199F7CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17ba80ddd10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFE8FC93AB199F7CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Emballonura nigrescens +(Gray, 1843) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 11: 117 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., Amboina Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +; Kei Isis.; Halmahera Isis.; Schouten Isis.; Sulawesi; Amboina; Buru; +Bismarck Archipelago +; Solomon Isis.; adjacent small islands. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +papuana +; + +see +Laurie and Hill, 1954:49 +. Includes + +solomonis +, + +considered a distinct species by +McKean, 1972 +, Res. Tech. Pap., Comm. Sci. Res. Org., 26:35. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003005006001 as + +E. nigrescens +. + + + +5301405003005007001 as + +E. papuana +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFE8FCE7DB0E5F1E3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFE8FCE7DB0E5F1E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d9cd258004 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFE8FCE7DB0E5F1E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Emballonura semicaudata +(Peale, 1848) + +. + +Mammalia and Ornithology, +in +U.S. +Expl. Exped., 8:23 + + +. * + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Samoa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mariana Isis.; +Palau +Isis.; +New Hebrides +; Fijis; +Samoa +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +rotensis, +which may belong with + +sulcata + +(KFK). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFED7CDC4B6F3F393.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFED7CDC4B6F3F393.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d53ff6e9f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFED7CDC4B6F3F393.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Peropteryx +Peters, 1867 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 472 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Peronymus +; + +see +Cabrera, 1958:52 +. +Corbet and Hill, 1980:45 +, listed + +Peronymus + +as a distinct genus following +Sanborn, 1937 +, Field +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Publ. Zool. Ser., 20:321-354. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003006000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFEF0CE9CB1EFF276.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFEF0CE9CB1EFF276.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fd1b188fe5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFEF0CE9CB1EFF276.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Emballonura sulcata +Miller, 1911 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 24: 161 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Caroline Isis., +Truk +Isis., Uola Isl. (Pac. Isis. Trust Terr., +U.S. +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Truk and Ponape +Isis. (Caroline Isis.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFEF1C304B02EFD53.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFEF1C304B02EFD53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7389ed65f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFEF1C304B02EFD53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Peropteryx leucoptera +Peters, 1867 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 474 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Surinam + + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Peru +; N. and E. +Brazil +; +Venezuela +; French Guiana; +Guyana +; and +Surinam +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Peronymus +; + +see +Cabrera, 1958:52 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003006002001 as + +P. leucopterus +(sic). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFEF1CCCAB6F3FC49.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFEF1CCCAB6F3FC49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ae9683351 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFEF1CCCAB6F3FC49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Peropteryx kappleri +Peters, 1867 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 473 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Surinam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Veracruz +and +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +) to +Surinam +, S. and E. +Brazil +, and +Peru +, + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003006001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFEF2C20BB6F0FE83.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFEF2C20BB6F0FE83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f882769a3c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD1FFEFFEF2C20BB6F0FE83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Peropteryx macrotis +(Wagner, 1843) + +. +Arch. Naturgesch., ser. 9, 1:367 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Oaxaca +, +Guerrero +, and +Yucatan +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, +Paraguay +, and S. and E. +Brazil +; +Tobago +; Margarita Isl.; +Aruba +Isl.; +Trinidad +; +Grenada +(Lesser Antilles). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +trinitatis; +see +Goodwin, 1961 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 122:216. +Corbet and Hill, 1980:45 +, listed +trinitatis +as a distinct species without comment, + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003006003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF10C11BB1B8FEF1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF10C11BB1B8FEF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f4efb30c58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF10C11BB1B8FEF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinopoma muscatellum +Thomas, 1903 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 11:498 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Oman +, +Muscat +, Wadi Bani Ruha + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Oman +; W. and S. +Iran +; S. +Afghanistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF10C2A1B653FE60.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF10C2A1B653FE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..291ed8f968e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF10C2A1B653FE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinopoma microphyllum +(Brunnich, 1782) + +. +Dyrenes Historie, 1:50 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Egypt +, +Giza + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Morocco +and +Senegal +to +Thailand +; Sumatra. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405002001002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF10C381B653FDAA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF10C381B653FDAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce81c0218b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF10C381B653FDAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinopoma hardwickei +Gray, 1831 + +. +Zool. Mise., 1:37 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +India +to +Israel +and Arabia to +Morocco +, +Mauritania +, +Nigeria +, +Sudan +, and +Kenya +; +Socotra +Isl. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405002001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF10CDDFB653F386.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF10CDDFB653F386.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d243a72b07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF10CDDFB653F386.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Thoopterus nigrescens +(Gray, 1870) + +. + +Cat. Monkeys, Lemurs, and Fruit-eating Bats Br. +Mus +., p. 123 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., Morotai + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Molucca Isis.; N. +Sulawesi +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001029001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF12C84EB652F7CF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF12C84EB652F7CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36f82425efe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF12C84EB652F7CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Styloctenium wallacei +(Gray, 1866) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866:65 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, Macassar + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sulawesi +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001028001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF12CAC7B653F690.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF12CAC7B653F690.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e6b140a2e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF12CAC7B653F690.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Sphaerias blanfordi +(Thomas, 1891) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser. 2, 10:884 + + +, 921, 922. + + + +REVIEWED BY: S. Wang (SW). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Burma +, Karin Hills + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +India +; +Bhutan +; Tibet (SW); +Burma +; N. +Thailand +; S.W. +China +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001027001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF12CFEFB123F221.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF12CFEFB123F221.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fccc8d41dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF12CFEFB123F221.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Syconycteris australis +(Peters, 1867) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 13 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Rockhampton + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. Queensland; New South Wales; New +Guinea +; Louisiade Arch.; D'Entrecasteaux Isis.; Trobriand Isis.; Molucca Isis.; Bismarck Arch.; various adjacent small islands. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +naias +and + +crassa +; + +see +Lidicker and Ziegler, 1968 +, Univ. Calif. Publ. Zool., 87:34, and +Koopman, 1979 +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2960:8. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001035001001 as + +S. australis +. + + + +5301405001035002001 as + +S. crassa +. + + + +5301405001035003001 as S. +naias. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF5ECCD5B653FC2C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF5ECCD5B653FC2C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db59c9f1495 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF5ECCD5B653FC2C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Family +Rhinopomatidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: K. F. Koopman (KFK). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405002000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF77C33EB653FCCA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF77C33EB653FCCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..662bd89802a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF77C33EB653FCCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinopoma +E. Geoffroy, 1818 + +. +Descrip, de L'Egypte, 2: 113 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by Hill, 1977, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 32:29-43. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405002001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF77CD33B652F2A4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF77CD33B652F2A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08e2ef04d9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF77CD33B652F2A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Thoopterus +Matschie, 1899 + +. + +Megachiroptera +Berlin +Mus +., p. 72 + + +, 73, 77. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001029000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF78C89DB652F077.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF78C89DB652F077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6bb0d161e98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF78C89DB652F077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Syconycteris +Matschie, 1899 + +. + +Megachiroptera +Berlin +Mus +., p. 94 + + +, 95, 98. + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001035000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF78C9A2B652F716.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF78C9A2B652F716.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f0b988714a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF78C9A2B652F716.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Styloctenium +Matschie, 1899 + +. + +Megachiroptera +Berlin +Mus +., p. 33 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001028000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF7ACA5CB653F58C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF7ACA5CB653F58C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11144d55320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD2FFECFF7ACA5CB653F58C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Sphaerias +Miller, 1906 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 19:83 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405001027000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE87C84EB6FAF7CF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE87C84EB6FAF7CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..475f176f324 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE87C84EB6FAF7CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Balantiopteryx io +Thomas, 1904 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13:252 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guatemala +, +Alta Verapaz +, Rio Dolores (near Coban) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) to E.C. +Guatemala +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003001002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE87C886B6FAF084.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE87C886B6FAF084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2829a4542e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE87C886B6FAF084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Balantiopteryx plicata +Peters, 1867 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 476 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Costa Rica +, +Puntarenas + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Costa Rica +to C. +Sonora +, S. +Baja California +( +Mexico +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003001003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE87C916B6FAF717.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE87C916B6FAF717.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1df2690ed37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE87C916B6FAF717.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Balantiopteryx infusca +(Thomas, 1897) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 20:546 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ecuador +, +Esmeraldas +, Cachabi + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +Ecuador +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE89CD14B6FAF33A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE89CD14B6FAF33A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0628b1fbb82 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE89CD14B6FAF33A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Coleura afra +(Peters, 1852) + +. +Reise nach Mossambique, Saugethiere, p. 51 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mozambique +, +Tete + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guinea-Bissau +to +Somalia +, south to +Angola +, +Zaire +, and +Mozambique +; Aden. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003003001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE89CE58B6FAF1E5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE89CE58B6FAF1E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c78fb0ef57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE89CE58B6FAF1E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Centronycteris maximiliani +(Fischer, 1829) + +. +Synopsis Mamm., p. 122 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Espirito Santo +, Rio Jucy, Fazenda do Coroaba + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, +Brazil +, and Guianas. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003002001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE8AC284B6F8FEA9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE8AC284B6F8FEA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6ab8800284 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE8AC284B6F8FEA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Cyttarops alecto +Thomas, 1913 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 11: 135 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Para, Mocajatuba + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Nicaragua +; +Costa Rica +; +Guyana +; Amazonian +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Starrett, 1972 +, Mamm. Species, 13:1 -2. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003010001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE8AC3D6B6FBFD54.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE8AC3D6B6FBFD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24fddf68aff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE8AC3D6B6FBFD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Cormura brevirostris +(Wagner, 1843) + +. +Arch. Naturgesch., ser. 9, 1:367 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Amazonas, Rio Negro, Marabitanas + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Nicaragua +to +Peru +, Amazonian +Brazil +, and Guianas. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003004001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE8ACC32B6FBFC1A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE8ACC32B6FBFC1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc4195dcec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFE8ACC32B6FBFC1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Coleura seychellensis +Peters, 1869 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +for 1868, p. 367 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Seychelle Isis., Mahe Isl +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Seychelle Isis.; possibly +Zanzibar +. + + + + +COMMENT: The +Zanzibar +record is extremely dubious (KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003003002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFED0C329B6FBFC9E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFED0C329B6FBFC9E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48384882abf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFED0C329B6FBFC9E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Cormura +Peters, 1867 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 475 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003004000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFED0CD77B6FAF258.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFED0CD77B6FAF258.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81230a26209 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFED0CD77B6FAF258.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Coleura +Peters, 1867 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 479 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003003000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFED1C2E7B6F8FDC8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFED1C2E7B6F8FDC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd38e1c1725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFED1C2E7B6F8FDC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Cyttarops +Thomas, 1913 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 11: 134 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003010000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFEEECA84B6FAF65C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFEEECA84B6FAF65C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c59056a417 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFEEECA84B6FAF65C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Balantiopteryx +Peters, 1867 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 476 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFEEFCFD6B6FAF12D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFEEFCFD6B6FAF12D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..267e7334d22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFEEFCFD6B6FAF12D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Centronycteris +Gray, 1838 + +. +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 499 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003002000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFF34CA5EB6FAF5B4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFF34CA5EB6FAF5B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cda901e8a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD3FFEDFF34CA5EB6FAF5B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Family +Emballonuridae + + + + + +REVIEWED BY: K. F. Koopman (KFK); J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP)( +Mexico +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF07C1E9B645FEDF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF07C1E9B645FEDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9069ba9d88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF07C1E9B645FEDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycteris +G. Cuvier and E. Geoffroy, 1795 + +. +Mag. Encyclop., 2: 186 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405005001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF08C387B03EFD06.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF08C387B03EFD06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb3d14235cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF08C387B03EFD06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Craseonycteris +Hill, 1974 + +. + +Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 27:304 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF21C27EB0EEFDBF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF21C27EB0EEFDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..699e9c60645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF21C27EB0EEFDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Craseonycteris thonglongyai +Hill, 1974 + +. + +Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 27: 305 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Thailand +, +Kanchanaburi +, Ban Sai Yoke + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Thailand +; known only from the type locality. + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by + +Hill and +Smith +, 1981 + +, Mamm. Species, 160:1-4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF3FC82AB1F9F0EC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF3FC82AB1F9F0EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29d7a49411f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF3FC82AB1F9F0EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Taphozous nudiventris +Cretzschmar, 1830 + +. + +In +Ruppell, Atlas Reise Nordl. Afr., Saugeth., p. 70 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Egypt +, +Giza + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Mauritania +, +Senegal +, and +Guinea-Bissau +, south to +Tanzania +and east to +Burma +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +kachensis; +see +Felten, 1962 +, Senckenberg. Biol., 43: 175. Formerly included in + +Liponycteris +; + +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2: 15; and +Barghorn, 1977 +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2618:5. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003009012001 as + +T. nudiventris +. + + + +5301405003009006001 as + +T. kachhensis +(sic). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF3FC97FB645F733.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF3FC97FB645F733.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..145aa211cfa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF3FC97FB645F733.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Taphozous nielanopogon +Temminck, 1841 + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2:287 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: S. Wang (SW). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, W. +Java +; +Bantam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sri Lanka +; +India +; +Burma +; +Laos +; +Vietnam +; S. +China +; Malay Peninsula and adjacent islands; Sumatra; Java; Borneo; Savu Isl.; Sumbawa; Timor; Kei Isis.; perhaps Lombok. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003009009001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF3FCA51B645F604.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF3FCA51B645F604.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dda4076cd42 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF3FCA51B645F604.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Taphozous mauritianus +E. Geoffroy, 1818 + +. +Descrip, de L'Egypte, 2: 127 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mauritius + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +South Africa +to +Sudan +and +Somalia +to +Senegal +; +Mauritius +; +Madagascar +; +Reunion +; Assumption Isl.; Aldabra Isl. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003009008001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF3FCC58B645FC36.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF3FCC58B645FC36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..300cd8a0b59 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF3FCC58B645FC36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Taphozous theobaldi +Dobson, 1872 + +. +Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 152 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Burma +, Tenasserim + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. +India +to Indochina; Java. + + + + +COMMENT: A record from Malaya appears to be in error; see + +Medway +, 1969 + +, The Wild Mammals of Malaya, p. 18. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003009017001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF3FCD6CB645F322.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF3FCD6CB645F322.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a0c02f118a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF3FCD6CB645F322.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Taphozous philippinensis +Waterhouse, 1845 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1845:9 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Philippines +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +solifer; +see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:105 +. Probably a subspecies of + +melanopogon + +(KFK). +Corbet and Hill, 1980:45 +, listed +solifer +as a distinct species without comment. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003009015001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF3FCE67B645F1F6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF3FCE67B645F1F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b556393012 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF3FCE67B645F1F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Taphozous perforatus +E. Geoffroy, 1818 + +. +Descrip, de L'Egypte, 2: 126 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Egypt +, Kom Ombo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to +Zaire +to +Botswana +and +Mozambique +, +Tanzania +and +Kenya +; +Somalia +to +Sudan +and +Egypt +; S. Arabia; S. +Iran +; +Pakistan +; N.W. +India +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +senegalensis +and +Sudani; +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2: 16. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003009014001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF6DC28FB644FE5B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF6DC28FB644FE5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b692d0e13e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF6DC28FB644FE5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Family +Nycteridae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: K. F. Koopman (KFK). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405005000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF6DC304B646FCB4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF6DC304B646FCB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..599f1d42447 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD4FFEAFF6DC304B646FCB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Family +Craseonycteridae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: K. F. Koopman (KFK). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEF8CA22B1F8F666.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEF8CA22B1F8F666.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9842d28f10b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEF8CA22B1F8F666.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycteris arge +Thomas, 1903 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12:633 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroun +, Efulen + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sierra Leone +to S. and E. +Zaire +; W. +Kenya +; S.W. +Sudan +; N.E. +Angola +; Bioko. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +intermedia +; + +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2: 19. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405005001002001 as + +N. arge +. + + + +5301405005001006001 as + +N. intermedia +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFBC83CB689F020.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFBC83CB689F020.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2704056b5ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFBC83CB689F020.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycteris grandis +Peters, 1865 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 358 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +" +Guinea +" + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to +Zaire +to +Kenya +, +Tanzania +and +Uganda +to +Zambia +, +Malawi +, +Zimbabwe +, and +Mozambique +; +Zanzibar +; +Pemba +. Possibly +Namibia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405005001004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFBC91DB689F741.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFBC91DB689F741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..847bb6cbbd5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFBC91DB689F741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycteris gambiensis +(K. Andersen, 1912) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10:548 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Senegal +, Dialakoto + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +; +Guinea +; +Sierra Leone +; +Ghana +; +Gambia +; +Togo +; +Upper Volta +; +Benin +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405005001003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFBCE20B1CEF238.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFBCE20B1CEF238.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4935cc49fc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFBCE20B1CEF238.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycteris javanica +E. Geoffroy, 1813 + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 20:20 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Java +; +Bali +. + + + + +COMMENT: Does not include + +tragata +; + +see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1955 +, Suppl. to +Chasen, 1940 +, Handlist of Malaysian Mamm., p. 9. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405005001007001 as + +N. javanicus +(sic). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFBCF5BB689F135.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFBCF5BB689F135.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f56ddf0f2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFBCF5BB689F135.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycteris hispida +(Schreber, 1775) + +. +Saugethiere, 1:169 + +, 188. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Senegal + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to +Somalia +to +Angola +and +South Africa +; +Zanzibar +; Bioko. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +aurita +; + +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:377, 378. Includes +pallida; +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2: 18. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405005001005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFCC29BB686FEE8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFCC29BB686FEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3277fc8d8b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFCC29BB686FEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycteris parish +(De Beaux, 1924) + +. + +Atti. Soc. Ital. Sei. Nat. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Milano, 62:254 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Somalia +, Upper Juba, Ballei + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Cameroun +; S. +Somalia +; +Ethiopia +; perhaps S. +Tanzania +. + + + +COMMENT: A poorly known species of dubious validity (KFK). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405005001011001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFCC373B689FCD9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFCC373B689FCD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a019fd686ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFCC373B689FCD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycteris major +(K. Andersen, 1912) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10: 547 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroun +, Ja River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Benin +; +Cameroun +; +Congo Republic +; S. and E. +Zaire +; +Gabon +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +avakubia; +see +Koopman, 1965 +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2219:6. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405005001009001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFCC394B686FDE6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFCC394B686FDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf4dc9d8739 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFCC394B686FDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycteris nana +(K. Andersen, 1912) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10:547 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Equatorial Guinea +, +Rio Muni +, Benito River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ghana +to N. E. +Angola +and S. and E. +Zaire +; W. +Kenya +; S.W. +Sudan +; +Uganda +; W. +Tanzania +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +tristis +; + +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:376. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405005001010001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFCCCE0B62EF3FA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFCCCE0B62EF3FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f1c407762 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFCCCE0B62EF3FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycteris madagascariensis +G. Grandidier, 1937 + +. + +Bull. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2, 9: 353 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Madagascar +, Valley of the Rodo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Madagascar +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFCCD35B18DF377.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFCCD35B18DF377.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ecce4cad0b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD5FFEBFEFCCD35B18DF377.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycteris macrotis +Dobson, 1876 + +. +Monogr. Asiat. Chiroptera, p. 80 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sierra Leone + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to +Ethiopia +, south to +Zimbabwe +and +Malawi +; +Zanzibar +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +aethiopica +, luteola, + +and + +major + +(of J. A. Allen, 1917, not K. +Andersen, 1912 +); see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:378. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405005001008001 as + +N. macrotis +. + + + +5301405005001001001 as + +N. aethiopica +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF04CA21B647F5B8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF04CA21B647F5B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fb470c2345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF04CA21B647F5B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhynchonycteris +Peters, 1867 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 477 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003007000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF06C21CB647FDF4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF06C21CB647FDF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65dcda944f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF06C21CB647FDF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Saccopteryx +Illiger, 1811 + +. +Prodr. Syst. Mamm. et Avium., p. 121 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR)(C. America). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003008000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF06C845B4E4F7EE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF06C845B4E4F7EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0d25a14bf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF06C845B4E4F7EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Saccolaimus +Temminck, 1838 + +. +Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol., 5: 14 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA)( +Australia +). + + + + +COMMENT: Considered a subgenus of + +Taphozous + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 104 +, and +Corbet and Hill, 1980:45 +, but see +Barghorn, 1977 +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2618:5. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF20CCD5B01DFD48.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF20CCD5B01DFD48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2508a98fe9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF20CCD5B01DFD48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Saccolaimus saccolaimus +(Temminck, 1838) + +. +Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol., 5: 14 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +India +and +Sri Lanka +through S.E. Asia to Sumatra, Borneo, Java, and Timor; New +Guinea +; N.E. +Queensland +( +Australia +); Guadalcanal Isl. (Solomon Isis.). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +affinis +, flavomaculatus, + +and + +nudicluniatus +; + +see + +Medway +, 1977:45 + +; +Goodwin, 1979 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 163: 102. +Corbet and Hill, 1980:45 +, listed + +nudicluniatus + +as a distinct species without comment. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003009016001 as + +Taphozous saccolaimus +. + + + +5301405003009011001 as + +Taphozous nudicluniatus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF20CDC0B64AF399.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF20CDC0B64AF399.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b8510676aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF20CDC0B64AF399.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Saccolaimus pluto +(Miller, 1911) + +. + +Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 38: 396 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Mindanao, near +Zamboanga + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Philippines +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +capita; +see +Lawrence, 1939 +, Bull. +Mus +. Comp. Zool., 86:42. +Corbet and Hill, 1980:45 +, listed +capito +as a distinct species without comment. Probably a subspecies of + +saccolaimus + +(KFK). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF20CE68B1F2F1DF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF20CE68B1F2F1DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f2411e8923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF20CE68B1F2F1DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Saccolaimus mixtus +Troughton, 1925 + +. + +Rec. +Aust +. +Mus +., 14: 322 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Port Moresby +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. New +Guinea +; N. E. +Queensland +( +Australia +). + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003009010001 as + +Taphozous mixtus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF20CE97B1A2F297.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF20CE97B1A2F297.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2556cdfd9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF20CE97B1A2F297.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Saccolaimus peli +(Temminck, 1853) + +. + +Esquisses Zool. sur la Cote de +Guine +, p. 82 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ghana +, Boutry River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Liberia +to +Zaire +to W. +Kenya +; +Gabon +; N. E. +Angola +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003009013001 as + +Taphozous peli +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF3ECAB3B647F6F7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF3ECAB3B647F6F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a16536d3f75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF3ECAB3B647F6F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhynchonycteris naso +(Wied-Neuwied, 1820) + +. + +Reise nach +Brasilien +, 1:251 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, Rio Mucuri, near Morro d'Arara + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Oaxaca +and C. +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) to C. and E. +Brazil +, +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, and +Surinam +; +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: See +Avila-Pires, 1965 +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2209:9, for clarification of the type locality. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003007001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF3FC16FB647FED5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF3FC16FB647FED5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49774b84d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF3FC16FB647FED5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Saccopteryx bilineata +(Temminck, 1838) + +. +Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol., 5: 33 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Surinam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Colima +to +Oaxaca +and +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) to +Bolivia +, +Peru +, +French Guiana +, +Guyana +, +Surinam +, and E. +Brazil +south to Rio de Janiero; +Trinidad +, + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003008001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF3FCF63B038F0FF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF3FCF63B038F0FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..234b9275bca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD6FFE8FF3FCF63B038F0FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Saccolaimus flaviventris +Peters, 1867 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866:430 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Australia +(except +Tasmania +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +hargravei +and + +affinis +; + +see +Troughton, 1925 +, Rec. +Aust +. +Mus +., 14:313-341. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003009002001 as + +Taphozous flaviventris +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEDDCF57B68BF0FF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEDDCF57B68BF0FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bda200057e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEDDCF57B68BF0FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Taphozous +E. Geoffroy, 1818 + +. +Descrip, de L'Egypte, 2: 113 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA)( +Australia +); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Liponycteris + +but not +Saccolaiinus; +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2: 15, and +Barghorn, 1977 +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2618:5. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003009000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEF6CA2EB1E6F662.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEF6CA2EB1E6F662.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d1196c92d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEF6CA2EB1E6F662.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Saccopteryx canescens +Thomas, 1901 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7: 366 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Para, Obidos + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Colombia +; +Venezuela +; Guianas; N. +Brazil +; +Peru +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +pumila +; + +see +Husson, 1962 +, Zool. Meded. Rijks. +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Leiden, 58:46. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003008002001 as + +S. canescens +. + + + +5301405003008005001 as S. +putnilis (sic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEF8C852B68DF005.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEF8C852B68DF005.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81e4076737d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEF8C852B68DF005.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Saccopteryx leptura +(Schreber, 1774) + +. +Die Saugethiere, 1 (8):57 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Surinam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Chiapas +and +Tabasco +( +Mexico +) to E. +Brazil +and +Peru +; Guianas; Margarita Isl.; +Trinidad and Tobago +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003008004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEF8C919B68DF71B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEF8C919B68DF71B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff1681e8382 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEF8C919B68DF71B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Saccopteryx gymnura +Thomas, 1901 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7:367 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Para, Santarem + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Amazonian +Brazil +; perhaps +Venezuela +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003008003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEF8CE76B688F25C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEF8CE76B688F25C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9d9c2fa8e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEF8CE76B688F25C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Taphozous australis +Gould, 1854 + +. + +Mamm. +Aust +., p. 3 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Albany Isl. (off Cape York) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. Queensland; Torres Strait islands; S. E. New +Guinea +(perhaps accidental). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +fumosus; +see +Troughton, 1925 +, Rec. +Aust +. +Mus +., 14:332. +Tate, 1952 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 98: 607, included + +georgianus + +in this species, but also see +McKean and Price, 1967 +, +Mammalia +, 31: 101-119. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003009001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEF9CD16B689F33F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEF9CD16B689F33F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d397a9d6928 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEF9CD16B689F33F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Taphozous georgianus +Thomas, 1915 + +. + +J. +Bombay +Nat. Hist. Soc., 24:62 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, King Georges Sound + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +troughtoni; +see +McKean and Price, 1967 +, +Mammalia +, 31: 101-119. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003009003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEFAC36DB686FCAD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEFAC36DB686FCAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1bb1214229 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEFAC36DB686FCAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Taphozous hildegardeae +Thomas, 1909 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4:98 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Kenya +, Coast Province, Rabai (near +Mombasa +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Kenya +; N. E. +Tanzania +; +Zanzibar +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003009005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEFACC35B689F3F5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEFACC35B689F3F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..734be3c4f56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEFACC35B689F3F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Taphozous hamiltoni +Thomas, 1920 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 5:142 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sudan +, Equatoria, Mongalla + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Sudan +; +Chad +; +Kenya +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003009004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEFBC2F9B16DFE3B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEFBC2F9B16DFE3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..555edcc3ff8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEFBC2F9B16DFE3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Taphozous kapalgensis +McKean and Friend, 1979 + +. +Viet. Nat., 96:239 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, S. Alligator River, near Rookery Point, Kapalga + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Northern Territory +( +Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEFBC3D9B1B2FD8C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEFBC3D9B1B2FD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4362c3c0d19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEFBC3D9B1B2FD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Taphozous hilli +Kitchener, 1980 + +. + +Rec. W. +Aust +. +Mus +., 8: 162 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Hamersley range, near Mt. Bruce + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Western Australia +, +Northern Territory +. + + + + +COMMENT: From the description of of this species, it appears to to be close to and possibly conspecific with + +kapalgensis + +(KFK). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEFCC133B685FF1E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEFCC133B685FF1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b53076a860 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD7FFE9FEFCC133B685FF1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Taphozous longimanus +Hardwicke, 1825 + +. +Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 14: 525 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Bengal, Calcutta + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sri Lanka +; +India +to +Kampuchea +; Malay Peninsula; +Sumatra +; Borneo; +Java +; +Flores +; +Bali +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405003009007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF19C840B6B0F7C2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF19C840B6B0F7C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1aa6cb9dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF19C840B6B0F7C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros +Gray, 1831 + +. +Zool. Mise., 1:37 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA)( +Australia +); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New +Guinea +). + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by Hill, 1963, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 11: 1 -129. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF32CA2DB6B3F63A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF32CA2DB6B3F63A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd9c778bcf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF32CA2DB6B3F63A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Coelops hirsutus +(Miller, 1911) + +. + +Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 38: 395 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Mindoro Isl., Alag River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mindoro ( +Philippines +). + + + + +COMMENT: Probably a subspecies of + +robinsoni +; + +see Hill, 1972, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 23:30. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007007002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF33C8B8B6B1F07A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF33C8B8B6B1F07A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c530522eec3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF33C8B8B6B1F07A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros abac +J. A. Allen, 1917 + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 37:432 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Zaire +, Oriental, Aba + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guinea-Bissau +to S.W. +Sudan +and +Uganda +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF33C931B6B0F6F2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF33C931B6B0F6F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deb6c812ac0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF33C931B6B0F6F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Coelops robinsoni +Bonhote, 1908 + +. + +J. Fed. Malay St. +Mus +., 3: 4 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Pahang +, foot of Mt. Tahan + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malay Peninsula (including S. +Thailand +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007007003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF33CFF0B6B1F164.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF33CFF0B6B1F164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a201138505 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF33CFF0B6B1F164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros armiger +(Hodgson, 1835) + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 4:699 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Nepal + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +India +; +Nepal +; +Burma +; S. +China +; +Vietnam +; +Laos +; +Thailand +; Malay Peninsula; +Taiwan +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF34CCDEB152FD51.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF34CCDEB152FD51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..093180e3222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF34CCDEB152FD51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros bicolor +(Temminck, 1834) + +. +Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol., 1:19 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: S. Wang (SW). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java +, Anger coast + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +India +to S. +China +, +Taiwan +, and +Vietnam +, through +Malaysia +to the +Philippines +, Sulawesi, Timor, and adjacent small islands. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +pomona +, erigens, + +and + +gentilis +; + +see Hill, 1963, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 11: 27. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008005001 as + +H. bicolor +. + + + +5301405007008023001 as + +H. gentilis +. + + + +5301405007008036001 as + +H. pomona +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF34CDBFB6B1F3A4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF34CDBFB6B1F3A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17f7537eadb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF34CDBFB6B1F3A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros beatus +K. Andersen, 1906 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:279 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Equatorial Guinea +, +Rio Muni +, +15 mi. +( +24 km +) from Benito River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sierra Leone +; +Liberia +; +Ghana +; +Nigeria +; +Cameroun +; +Rio Muni +; +Gabon +; N. +Zaire +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF34CE1FB6B1F2C5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF34CE1FB6B1F2C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cefb21392be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF34CE1FB6B1F2C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros ater +Templeton, 1848 + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 17:252 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sri Lanka +, Western Prov., Colombo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sri Lanka +; +India +to Malaya, through East Indies, +Philippines +, and New +Guinea +to N. Queensland, N. Northern Territory and Kimberley (N. Western Australia). + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +bicolor +, + +but see Hill, 1963, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 11: 30. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF36C20EB63DFDD8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF36C20EB63DFDD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e50961d95bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF36C20EB63DFDD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros breviceps +Tate, 1941 + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 78:358 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sumatra +, Mentawai Isis., N. Pagi Isl + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mentawai Isis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF36C291B64EFF3D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF36C291B64EFF3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2731e570147 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD8FFE6FF36C291B64EFF3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros caffer +(Sundevall, 1846) + +. + +Ofv. Kongl. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. +Stockholm +, 3(4):118 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, Natal, near Durban + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Most of subsaharan Africa except the central forested region; +Morocco +; +Yemen +; +Zanzibar +; +Pemba +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +braima, +nanus +, + +and +auriantiaca; +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2: 29. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE7C28CB18AFF02.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE7C28CB18AFF02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..785fc7be5cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE7C28CB18AFF02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros dinops +K. Andersen, 1905 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 16:502 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Solomon Isis., New Georgia Group, Rubiana Isl +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Rubiana, Ysabel, Malaita (Solomon Isis.), and +Bougainville +Isl.; Peleng Isl.; +Sulawesi +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +pelingensis +; + +see Hill, 1963, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 11: 113. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008018001 as + +H. dinops +. + + + +5301405007008035001 as + +H. pelingensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE7C331B69AFCF0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE7C331B69AFCF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c73bd6ca652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE7C331B69AFCF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros cyclops +(Temminck, 1853) + +. + +Esquisses Zool. sur la Cote de +Guine +, p. 75 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ghana +, Boutry River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Kenya +and S. +Sudan +to +Senegal +and +Guinea-Bissau +; Bioko. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008016001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8C26CB69AFDD1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8C26CB69AFDD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cf3249fe02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8C26CB69AFDD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros diadema +(E. Geoffroy, 1813) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 20:263 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Lesser Sunda Isis., Timor Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Burma +and Indochina through Malaya and East Indies to New +Guinea +, Bismarck Arch., Solomon Isis, and N. E. and N.C. +Australia +; +Philippines +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008017001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8C805B69AF006.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8C805B69AF006.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c470d973a24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8C805B69AF006.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros cineraceus +Blyth, 1853 + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 22:410 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Pakistan +, +Punjab +, Salt Range, near Pind Dadan Khan + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Pakistan +; +India +to +Vietnam +and Borneo; adjacent small islands. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008010001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8C9E7B69AF74E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8C9E7B69AF74E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..764864f2f38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8C9E7B69AF74E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros camerunensis +Eisentraut, 1956 + +. +Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Oekol. Geogr. Tiere, 84:526 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroun +, near Buea + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cameroun +; E. +Zaire +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008008001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8CA2CB1BBF66F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8CA2CB1BBF66F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe978ea0436 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8CA2CB1BBF66F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros calcaratus +(Dobson, 1877) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877: 122 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Duke +of York Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +; Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isis.; adjacent small islands. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +cupidus +; + +see + +Smith +and Hill, 1981 + +, Los Ang. Cty. +Mus +. Contrib. Sci., 331:8. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008007001 as + +H. calcaratus +. + + + +5301405007008013001 as + +H. cupidus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8CC12B69AFC38.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8CC12B69AFC38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..929ad565e4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8CC12B69AFC38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros curtus +G. M. Allen, 1921 + +. +Rev. Zool. Afr., 9: 194 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroun +, Sakbayeme + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cameroun +; Bioko; perhaps +Nigeria +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +sandersoni; +see Hill, 1963, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 11:60. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008014001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8CD26B69AF35B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8CD26B69AF35B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c47ac636594 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8CD26B69AF35B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros crumeniferus +Lesueur and Petit, 1807 + +. + +In +Peron, Voyage Decouv. Terres Australes, Atlas, pl. 35 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Timor + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Timor. + + + +COMMENT: Based on plate only; not certainly determinable; see +Laurie and Hill, 1954:56 +; Hill, 1963, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 11:23. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008015001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8CEEEB69AF22F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8CEEEB69AF22F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9af63b369ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8CEEEB69AF22F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros coxi +Shelford, 1901 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8: 113 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Sarawak +, Mt. Penrisen, +4200 ft. +( + +1280 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sarawak +(Borneo). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008012001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8CF7EB69AF0E1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8CF7EB69AF0E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f356fbc68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8CF7EB69AF0E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros contmersoni +(E. Geoffroy, 1813) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 20:263 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Madagascar +, Fort Dauphin + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Gambia +to +Ethiopia +, south to +Namibia +, +Botswana +, +Zimbabwe +, and +Mozambique +; +Madagascar +; adjacent small islands. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008011001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8CF9DB106F177.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8CF9DB106F177.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ac3c09c1f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFD9FFE7FEE8CF9DB106F177.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros corouatus +(Peters, 1871) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 327 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Mindanao, Surigao, Mainit + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.E. Mindanao ( +Philippines +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF1DC390B64EFD46.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF1DC390B64EFD46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..558bd3e9ade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF1DC390B64EFD46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Megaderma +E. Geoffroy, 1810 + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 197 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405006004000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF1DCC08B64EF3E3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF1DCC08B64EF3E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e39e21cf55d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF1DCC08B64EF3E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Macroderma +Miller, 1906 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 19:84 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405006003000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF1DCD5DB64EF282.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF1DCD5DB64EF282.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c013b27f1bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF1DCD5DB64EF282.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lavia +Gray, 1838 + +. +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 490 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405006002000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF1DCE61B64EF157.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF1DCE61B64EF157.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..456369ebad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF1DCE61B64EF157.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Cardioderma +Peters, 1873 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 488 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405006001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF35CDF8B64EF33A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF35CDF8B64EF33A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ea44d7597c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF35CDF8B64EF33A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lavia frons +(E. Geoffroy, 1810) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 192 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Senegal + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to +Somalia +, south to +Zambia +; +Zanzibar +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405006002001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF36C177B64EFEDC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF36C177B64EFEDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab7667e25e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF36C177B64EFEDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Megaderma spasma +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:32 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Islands, +Ternate + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sri Lanka +and +India +through S. E. Asia to Java, the +Philippines +and Molucca Isis; various adjacent islands. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405006004002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF36C23DB64EFDFC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF36C23DB64EFDFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0409a3161a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF36C23DB64EFDFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Megaderma lyra +E. Geoffroy, 1810 + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 190 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Madras + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Afghanistan +to S. +China +, south to +Sri Lanka +and Malaya. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405006004001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF36C9B0B0DDF77C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF36C9B0B0DDF77C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3671418420 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF36C9B0B0DDF77C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycteris vinsoni +Dalquest, 1965 + +. +J. Mammal., 46:256 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mozambique +, Save River ( +212 km +S.S.W. Beira) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Mozambique +. + + + + +COMMENT: A poorly known species apparently closest to + +thebaica + +(KFK). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF36CA5BB64EF602.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF36CA5BB64EF602.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40179a9bf4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF36CA5BB64EF602.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycteris thebaica +E. Geoffroy, 1818 + +. +Descrip, de L'Egypte, 2: 119 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Egypt +, Thebes (near +Luxor +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. Arabia; +Israel +; +Sinai +; +Egypt +to +Morocco +, +Senegal +, +Benin +, +Somalia +and +Kenya +, thence south to +South Africa +in open country; +Zanzibar +; +Pemba +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405005001012001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF36CC99B64EFCC2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF36CC99B64EFCC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3ae02360db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF36CC99B64EFCC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Macroderma gigas +(Dobson, 1880) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1880:461 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Wilson's River, Mt. Margaret + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. and C. +Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +saturata; +see Douglas, 1962, W. +Aust +. Nat., 8:59- 61. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405006003001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF37C8E9B64EF02A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF37C8E9B64EF02A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c13de1ae5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF37C8E9B64EF02A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycteris woodi +K. Andersen, 1914 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 13:563 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Zambia +, Chilanga + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +Zimbabwe +; C. and E. +Zambia +; S.W. +Tanzania +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405005001013001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF37C979B178F6C4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF37C979B178F6C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f68670d2f40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF37C979B178F6C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Nycteris tragata +(K. Andersen, 1912) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10: 546 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Sarawak +, Bidi caves + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Burma +; +Thailand +; Malaya; Sumatra; Borneo. + + + + +COMMENT: Clearly distinct from + +javanica + +(KFK). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF37CE0DB64EF20F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF37CE0DB64EF20F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..072149d4b0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF37CE0DB64EF20F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Cardioderma cor +(Peters, 1872) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 194 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ethiopia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ethiopia +; +Somalia +; +Kenya +; +Uganda +; E. +Sudan +; +Tanzania +; +Zanzibar +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405006001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF63CF39B64EF0D3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF63CF39B64EF0D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2701aa30836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDAFFE4FF63CF39B64EF0D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Family +Megadermatidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: K. F. Koopman (KFK). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405006000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEC9C2A6B681FE32.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEC9C2A6B681FE32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2782cb32895 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEC9C2A6B681FE32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Coelops +Blyth, 1848 + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 17:251 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Chilophylla +; + +see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:131 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007007000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEC9C301B681FCB6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEC9C301B681FCB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71f8d0b596f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEC9C301B681FCB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Cloeotis +Thomas, 1901 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8:28 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007006000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FECACEB3B681F24E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FECACEB3B681F24E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dd72a805d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FECACEB3B681F24E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Aselliscus +Tate, 1941 + +. + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 1140:2 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007005000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FECBC8D9B681F00E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FECBC8D9B681F00E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2188a11551 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FECBC8D9B681F00E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Asellia +Gray, 1838 + +. +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2:493 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007002000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FECBC938B681F6D0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FECBC938B681F6D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1de30070270 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FECBC938B681F6D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Anthops +Thomas, 1888 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 1:156 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE3C129B681FF13.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE3C129B681FF13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f3c29e7333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE3C129B681FF13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Coelops frithi +Blyth, 1848 + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 17:251 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Bengal, Sunderbans + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.E. +India +to S. +China +and +Vietnam +, south to Malaya, +Taiwan +, Java, and Bali. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007007001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE3C3ADB681FD95.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE3C3ADB681FD95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d73fc201670 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE3C3ADB681FD95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Cloeotis percivali +Thomas, 1901 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8:28 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Kenya +, Coast Prov., Takaungu + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Kenya +; +Tanzania +; S. +Zaire +; +Mozambique +; +Zambia +; +Zimbabwe +; S.E. +Botswana +; +Swaziland +; Transvaal ( +South Africa +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007006001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE4C98AB681F788.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE4C98AB681F788.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a3b4f09e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE4C98AB681F788.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Anthops ornatus +Thomas, 1888 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 1:156 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +Solomon Isis., Guadalcanal Isl., Aola +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Solomon Isis. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE4CC0AB681FC33.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE4CC0AB681FC33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54fde3d7c95 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE4CC0AB681FC33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Aselliscus tricuspidatus +(Temminck, 1835) + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2:20 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., Amboina + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Moluccas +; New +Guinea +; Bismarck Arch.; Solomon Isis.; Santa Cruz Isis.; +New Hebrides +; adjacent small islands. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007005002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE4CD05B681F353.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE4CD05B681F353.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb7b155df87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE4CD05B681F353.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Aselliscus stoliczkanus +(Dobson, 1871) + +. +Proc. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, p. 106 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Penang + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya; Indochina; +Burma +; S. +China +; +Thailand +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +trifidus +and +wheeled; +see Sanborn, 1952, Chicago Acad. Sei. Nat. Hist. Misc., 97:3. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007005001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE4CF45B681F0C7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE4CF45B681F0C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6019f04d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE4CF45B681F0C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Asellia patrizii +De Beaux, 1931 + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, 55: 186 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ethiopia +, Dancalia, Gaare + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Ethiopia +; and islands in the Red Sea. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007002001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE4CFBEB681F1A1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE4CFBEB681F1A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5de1143fca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FEE4CFBEB681F1A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Asellia tridens +(E. Geoffroy, 1813) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 20:265 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Egypt +, +Qena +, near +Luxor + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Pakistan +to Arabia, Sinai and +Israel +; +Egypt +to +Morocco +, +Senegal +, +Chad +, +Sudan +and S. +Somalia +; +Socotra +; perhaps +Zanzibar +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007002002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FF11CA5DB681F62B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FF11CA5DB681F62B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e0f60fb7be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDBFFE5FF11CA5DB681F62B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Family +Rhinolophidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: K. F. Koopman (KFK). + + + +COMMENT: Includes +Hipposideridae +, see +Vaughan, 1978:39 +; +Koopman and Jones, 1970 +, +in +Slaughter and Walton, S. Methodist Univ. Press, pp. 24-25; but also see Swanepoel, +et al., +1980, Ann. Transvaal +Mus +., 32(7): 157. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC5C134B6A1FEF7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC5C134B6A1FEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b064755ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC5C134B6A1FEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus adami +Aellen and Brosset, 1968 + +. + +Rev. +Suisse +Zool., 75:443 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Congo Republic +, Kouilou + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Congo Republic +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC6C8A7B6BFF065.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC6C8A7B6BFF065.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..374e88ebf71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC6C8A7B6BFF065.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros speoris +(Schneider, 1800) + +. + +In +Schreber, Die Saugethiere, pl. 59 + + +b. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Madras, +Tranquebar + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular +India +; +Sri Lanka +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008042001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC6C9B9B6BFF7AD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC6C9B9B6BFF7AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d73dae8bdae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC6C9B9B6BFF7AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros semoni +Matschie, 1903 + +. +Denks. Med. Nat. Ges. Jena (Semon Zool. Forsch. Austr.), 8:774 + +(Heft 6: 132). + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Cooktown + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Queensland +( +Australia +); E. New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008041001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC6CA23B6BEF63C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC6CA23B6BEF63C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..811bd3e3fa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC6CA23B6BEF63C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros sabanus +Thomas, 1898 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1:243 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Sarawak +, Lawas + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Borneo; +Sumatra +; Malaya. + + + + +COMMENT: Possibly a synonym of + +doriae +; + +see Hill, 1963, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 11:47. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008040001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC6CECAB4E0F249.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC6CECAB4E0F249.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ccfed9216 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC6CECAB4E0F249.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros turpis +Bangs, 1901 + +. +Am. Nat., 35:561 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Japan +, Ryukyu Isis., Sakishima Isis., Ishigaki Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular +Thailand +; Ishigaki Isl, Yonakuni Isl., Iriomote Isl. (S. Ryukyu Isis.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC6CF1FB6BFF190.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC6CF1FB6BFF190.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bab6e1ea2bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC6CF1FB6BFF190.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros stenotis +Thomas, 1913 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 12:206 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Mary River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Northern Territory +, N. +Western Australia +, N. +Queensland +( +Australia +); perhaps New +Guinea +. + + + + +COMMENT: The New +Guinea +record is probably erroneous; see Hill, 1963, Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 11: 87. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008043001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC7C214B6BFFE3E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC7C214B6BFFE3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..812739c5c81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC7C214B6BFFE3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus acuminatus +Peters, 1871 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 308 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Sumatra; Borneo; Java; Lombok; Bali; +Palawan +( +Philippines +); Nias Isl., Engano Isl. (Sumatra); +Thailand +; +Laos +; +Kampuchea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC7C937B780F6C2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC7C937B780F6C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..925f546e920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC7C937B780F6C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros schistaceus +K. Andersen, 1918 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 2:382 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Mysore, Bellary + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC7CCFEB6BFFC3F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC7CCFEB6BFFC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2942c68127 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC7CCFEB6BFFC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Paracoelops megalotis +Dorst, 1947 + +. + +Bull. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2, 19:436 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Vietnam +, +Annam +, Vinh + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. +Vietnam +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007009001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC7CD03B6BFF300.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC7CD03B6BFF300.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cbc154a8ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FEC7CD03B6BFF300.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros wollastoni +Thomas, 1913 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 12: 205 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Utakwa River, +2500 ft. +( + +762 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008044001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FF2DC30DB1E4FD5B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FF2DC30DB1E4FD5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f5c97eb21a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FF2DC30DB1E4FD5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus +Lacepede, 1799 + +. +Tabl. Mamm., p. 15 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA)( +Australia +); J. Gaisler (JG) (Palearctic); O. L. Rossolimo (OLR) ( +U.S. +S.R.); E. Vernier (EV)(Europe); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ)(New +Guinea +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Rhinomegalophus +; + +see +Thonglongya, 1973 +, +Mammalia +, 37:587. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003000000 as + +Rhinolophus +. + + + +5301405007004000000 as + +Rhinomegalophus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FF2DCC52B6BFF387.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FF2DCC52B6BFF387.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49395c0f118 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDCFFE2FF2DCC52B6BFF387.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Paracoelops +Dorst, 1947 + +. + +Bull. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2, 19:436 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007009000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2C354B681FCD7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2C354B681FCD7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2297b949fa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2C354B681FCD7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus capensis +Lichtenstein, 1823 + +. + +Verz. Doblet. +Mus +. Univ. +Berlin +, p. 4 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, +Cape Province +, +Cape +of Good Hope + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cape Prov. +, Natal ( +South Africa +); +Zambia +; +Zimbabwe +; +Mozambique +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003012001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2C38EB681FE7B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2C38EB681FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7ce4c53d1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2C38EB681FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus clivosus +Cretzschmar, 1828 + +. + +In +Ruppell, Atlas Reise Nordl. Afr., Saugeth., p. 47 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Saudi Arabia +, Muwaylih(= Mohila) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Transcaucasia to +Afghanistan +; Arabia to +Algeria +; subsaharan Africa to +Cameroun +and +South Africa +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +bocharicus +; + +see +Aellen, 1959 +, Rev. +Suisse +Zool., 66:362-366. + +R. bocharicus + +is considered a species by OLR and by +DeBlase, 1980 +, Fieldiana Zool., N.S., 4:94-97. This species does not include +deckenii +or + +silvestris +; + +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 154:386. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003014001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2C850B680F7D2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2C850B680F7D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..812dc8bcd99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2C850B680F7D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus anderseni +Cabrera, 1909 + +. +Bol. Soc. Esp. Nat. Hist., p. 305 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Luzon (uncertain) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Palawan +, Luzon ( +Philippines +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2C888B680F08A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2C888B680F08A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29d28b5e0b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2C888B680F08A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus arcuatus +Peters, 1871 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 305 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Luzon + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Wetter Isl. ( +Flores +Sea); +Philippines +; Sumatra; +Sarawak +(Borneo). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2C9E7B680F725.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2C9E7B680F725.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b0af816435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2C9E7B680F725.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus alcyone +Temminck, 1852 + +. + +Esquisses Zool. sur la Cote de +Guine +, p. 80 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ghana +, Boutry River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to +Uganda +, S.W. +Sudan +, N. +Zaire +, and +Gabon +; Bioko. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2CA2CB680F66D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2CA2CB680F66D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..808d67e670f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2CA2CB680F66D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus affinis +Horsfield, 1823 + +. + +Zool. Res. +Java +, 6 + + +, pl. figs, a, b. + + + +REVIEWED BY: S. Wang (SW). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +India +to S. +China +through +Malaysia +to Sumba; Andaman Isis.; perhaps +Sri Lanka +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +andamanensis; +see +Sinha, 1973 +, +Mammalia +, 37:612-613. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2CD3EB197FC1B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2CD3EB197FC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a93586032f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2CD3EB197FC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus borneensis +Peters, 1861 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 709 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, +Labuan +Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. Borneo; Labuan Isl.; Banguey Isl.; Karimata Isis.; South Natuna Isis; +Kampuchea +; +Vietnam +; Java; Bali; Timor; Sulawesi. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +javanicus +, +celebensis +, + +and +chaseni; +see +Goodwin, 1979 +, Bull. Amer. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 163: 104; +Hill and Thonglongya, 1972 +, Bull Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.), Zool., 22: 187. +Corbet and Hill, 1980:48 +, 49, listed + +javanicus + +and + +celebensis + +as distinct species without comment. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003010001 as + +R. borneensis +. + + + +5301405007003013001 as + +R. celebensis +. + + + +5301405007003031001 as + +R. javanicus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2CFC1B680F244.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2CFC1B680F244.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23afb466f4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDDFFE3FEE2CFC1B680F244.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus blasii +Peters, 1867 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +for 1866, p. 17 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Italy +and +Yugoslavia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Transvaal ( +South Africa +) to S. +Zaire +; +Ethiopia +; +Somalia +; +Morocco +; +Algeria +; +Tunisia +; +Turkey +; +Yemen +; +Israel +; +Jordan +; +Syria +; +Iran +; +Yugoslavia +; +Albania +; +Bulgaria +; +Rumania +; Transcaucasia; Turkmenia; +Afghanistan +; +Pakistan +; +Italy +; +Greece +; +Cyprus +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +brockmani; +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:383. Includes + +clivosus +Blasius, 1857 + +(not Cretzschmar, 1828); see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 120 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003008001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC5C25FB7F7FDA8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC5C25FB7F7FDA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15a13c9a100 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC5C25FB7F7FDA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros lekaguli +Thonglongya and Hill, 1974 + +. +Mammalia, 38:286 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Thailand +, +Saraburi +, Kaeng Khoi, Phu Nam Tok +Tak +Kwang + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC5CA2AB117F612.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC5CA2AB117F612.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8b6e3b62a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC5CA2AB117F612.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros doriae +(Peters, 1871) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 326 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Sarawak + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Borneo. + + + +COMMENT: May be an earlier name for + +sabanus +, + +which it antedates; see Hill, 1963, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 11:24, 46, 47. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC5CCC6B6BFFC44.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC5CCC6B6BFFC44.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc86d61486a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC5CCC6B6BFFC44.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros lankadiva +Kelaart, 1850 + +. + +J. +Sri Lanka +Branch Asiat. Soc., 2(2):216 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sri Lanka +, Kandy + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sri Lanka +; S. and C. +India +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008026001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6C2A2B6BFFE61.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6C2A2B6BFFE61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ee25ab6a09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6C2A2B6BFFE61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros lylei +Thomas, 1913 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 12:88 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Thailand +, +50 mi. +( +80 km +) N. Chiengmai, Chiengdao Cave + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Burma +; +Thailand +; Malaya. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008029001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6C33EB6BFFD24.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6C33EB6BFFD24.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb23fa655cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6C33EB6BFFD24.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros larvatus +(Horsfield, 1823) + +. + +Zool. Res. +Java +, 6, pl. 9 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Bangladesh +to Indochina; +Yunnan +, Kwangsi, +Hainan +( +China +)(SW); and through Malaya to Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Sumba, and adjacent small islands. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008027001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6C8F9B6BCF03B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6C8F9B6BCF03B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74e88d6aeed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6C8F9B6BCF03B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros fulvus +Gray, 1838 + +. +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2:492 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Mysore, Dharwar + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Pakistan +to +Vietnam +, south to +Sri Lanka +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008021001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6C948B6BFF6CA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6C948B6BFF6CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f73583e7cd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6C948B6BFF6CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros dyacorum +Thomas, 1902 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9: 271 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Sarawak +, Baram, Mt. Mulu + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Borneo. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008019001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6C981B6BFF782.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6C981B6BFF782.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f30f40239b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6C981B6BFF782.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros fuliginosus +(Temminck, 1853) + +. + +Esquisses Zool. sur la Cote de +Guine +, p. 77 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +" +Guinea +coast" + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guinea +to +Zaire +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008020001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6CD8EB6BCF38C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6CD8EB6BCF38C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..652fc3d28e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6CD8EB6BCF38C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros jonesi +Hayman, 1947 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 11, 14:71 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sierra Leone +, Makeni + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sierra Leone +and +Guinea +to +Mali +, +Ghana +and +Nigeria +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008025001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6CF31B1AFF1F6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6CF31B1AFF1F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7f79fba4db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC6CF31B1AFF1F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros galeritus +Cantor, 1846 + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 15: 183 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Penang +. Probably +Pinang State +( +ACZ +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sri Lanka +and +India +through S.E. Asia and East Indies to +Philippines +, New +Guinea +, Solomon Isis, and N. +Queensland +( +Australia +); Santa Cruz Isis.; +New Hebrides +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +cervinus + +and + +longicauda +; + +see Hill, 1963, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 11:56. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008022001 as + +H. galeritus +. + + + +5301405007008009001 as + +H. cervinus +. + + + +5301405007008028001 as + +H. longicauda +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC7CD6FB6BCF2D7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC7CD6FB6BCF2D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f101b9fff81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDEFFE0FEC7CD6FB6BCF2D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros inexpectatus +Laurie and Hill, 1954 + +. + +List of land mammals of New +Guinea +, Celebes, and adjacent islands, Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), p. 60 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Sulawesi +, Poso(= Posso) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Sulawesi +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008024001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE4CA35B1CCF61A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE4CA35B1CCF61A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60125508755 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE4CA35B1CCF61A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros maggietaylorae +Smith and Hill, 1981 + +. + +Los Ang. Cty. +Mus +. Contrib. Sei., 331:9 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., New Ireland +, 1.3 km S., +3 km +E., Lakuramau Plantation + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: New +Guinea +; Bismarck Arch. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly confused with + +H. calcaratus +(KFK) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE5C8C3B69CF040.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE5C8C3B69CF040.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f169e13fad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE5C8C3B69CF040.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros muscinus +(Thomas and Doria, 1886) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, 4:201 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Papua New Guinea, Western Prov., Fly River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. New +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008031001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE5C98BB66FF78A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE5C98BB66FF78A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..765aa474776 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE5C98BB66FF78A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros megalotis +(Heuglin, 1862) + +. +Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol., Halle, 29(8):4 + +, 8. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ethiopia +, +Eritrea +, Bogos Land, Keren + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ethiopia +; +Kenya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE5CD47B69CF2EF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE5CD47B69CF2EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf6788b563f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE5CD47B69CF2EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros papua +(Thomas and Doria, 1886) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, 4: 204 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Irian Jaya +, Tjenderawasih Div., Misori Isl. (=Biak Isl.), Korido + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Biak Isl. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008034001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE5CE00B69CF20D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE5CE00B69CF20D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d369150fb7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE5CE00B69CF20D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros obscurus +(Peters, 1861) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 707 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Luzon, Camarines, Paracale + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Philippines +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008033001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE5CF3BB69CF155.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE5CF3BB69CF155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b706a63765 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE5CF3BB69CF155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros nequam +K. Andersen, 1918 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 2:380 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Selangor +, Klang + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya. + + + +COMMENT: Known only from the type locality, see Hill, 1963, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 11:36. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008032001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE6C308B69DFD32.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE6C308B69DFD32.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b19b0b1521d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE6C308B69DFD32.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros ridleyi +Robinson and Kloss, 1911 + +. + +J. Fed. Malay St. +Mus +., 4:241 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Singapore +, Botanic Gardens + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya. + + +COMMENT: Known only from the type locality. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008038001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE6C952B69FF6D0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE6C952B69FF6D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..172c82c6c80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE6C952B69FF6D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros marisae +Aellen, 1954 + +. + +Rev. +Suisse +Zool., 61:474 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ivory Coast +, Duekoue, White Leopard Rock + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ivory Coast +; +Liberia +; +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008030001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE6CC66B69CF3CE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE6CC66B69CF3CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d4671a7825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE6CC66B69CF3CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros pratti +Thomas, 1891 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 7: 527 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: S. Wang (SW). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +China +, Szechwan, Kiatingfu + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +China +; Indochina. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008037001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE7C229B69AFE6C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE7C229B69AFE6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2606d85e7b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE7C229B69AFE6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros ruber +(Noack, 1893) + +. +Zool. Jahrb. Abt. Syst. Oekol. Geogr. Tiere, 7:586 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Tanzania +, Eastern Province, Ngerengere River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to +Ethiopia +, south to +Angola +, +Zambia +, +Zimbabwe +, +Malawi +, and +Tanzania +; Bioko; +Principe and Sao Tome +Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Closely related to and probably conspecific with + +caffer +; + +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:393. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007008039001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE7CC84B143FC5D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE7CC84B143FC5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0dec2cf1812 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFDFFFE1FEE7CC84B143FC5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hipposideros pygmaeus +(Waterhouse, 1843) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843:67 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Luzon, Negros Isl. ( +Philippines +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFECFC2DFB6B4FEAE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFECFC2DFB6B4FEAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..837ce3ce129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFECFC2DFB6B4FEAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus megaphyllus +Gray, 1834 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1834:52 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Murrumbidgee River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. New +Guinea +; Misima Isl. (Louisiade Arch.); Goodenough Isl. (D'Entrecasteaux Isis.); Bismarck Arch.; Queensland; New South Wales; S. E. Victoria. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003041001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFECFC829B16DF093.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFECFC829B16DF093.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54c9119ade6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFECFC829B16DF093.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus luctus +Temminck, 1835 + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2: 24 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: S. Wang (SW). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +India +; +Nepal +; Sikkim; +Burma +; +Sri Lanka +; S. +China +; +Taiwan +; +Vietnam +; +Laos +; +Thailand +; Malay Peninsula; Sumatra; Java; Borneo; Bali. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +lanosus +; + +see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:121 +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003036001 as + +R. luctus +. + + + +5301405007003034001 as + +R. lanosus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFECFCAA1B148F73D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFECFCAA1B148F73D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0872ebbd231 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFECFCAA1B148F73D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus lepidus +Blyth, 1844 + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 13:486 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Bengal, Calcutta (uncertain) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Afghanistan +; N. +India +; +Burma +; +Thailand +; Szechwan, +Yunnan +( +China +); Malaya; Sumatra. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +monticola + +and +reftilgens; +see +Hill and Yoshiyuki, 1980 +, Bull. Nat. Sei. +Mus +. +Tokyo +, ser. A (Zool.), 6: 186; but also see +Sinha, 1973 +, +Mammalia +, 37:620-621, who considered + +monticola + +a distinct species. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003035001 as + +R. lepidus +. + + + +5301405007003050001 as + +R. refulgens +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFECFCE86B154F378.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFECFCE86B154F378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc74f15bd90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFECFCE86B154F378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus macrotis +Blyth, 1844 + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 13: 485 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Nepal + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +India +to S. +China +, +Vietnam +, and Malaya; Sumatra; +Guimaras +Isl. ( +Philippines +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +episcopus + +and + +hirsutus +; + +see +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 122 +; +Tate, 1943 +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 1519:2. +Corbet and Hill, 1980:48 +, listed + +hirsutus + +as a distinct species without comment. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003038001 as + +R. macrotis +. + + + +5301405007003020001 as + +R. episcopus +. + + + +5301405007003028001 as + +R. hirsutus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFECFCFCBB1BEF1CE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFECFCFCBB1BEF1CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3eae21b8cf2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFECFCFCBB1BEF1CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus maclaudi +Pousargues, 1897 + +. + +Bull. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 3:358 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guinea +, Conakry + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guinea +; E. +Zaire +; W. +Uganda +; +Rwanda +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +ruwenzorii + +and + +hilli +; + +see + +Smith +and Hood, 1980 + +, Proc. 5th Int. Bat Res. Conf., p. 170. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003037001 as + +R. maclaudi +. + + + +5301405007003054001 as + +R. ruwenzorii +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFF30C265B78DFDA4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFF30C265B78DFDA4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..786e97d0c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFF30C265B78DFDA4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus marshalli +Thonglongya, 1973 + +. +Mammalia, 37: 590 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Thailand +, +Chantaburi +, Amphoe Pong Nam Ron, foothills of Khao Soi Dao Thai + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFF30C32BB6B4FCEE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFF30C32BB6B4FCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d37775124e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFF30C32BB6B4FCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus malayanus +Bonhote, 1903 + +. +Fasc. Malayenses Zool., 1:15 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Thailand +, +Patani +, Biserat + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Thailand +; +Laos +; +Vietnam +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003040001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFF30CCF3B6B5FC31.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFF30CCF3B6B5FC31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2608a7ed45f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE0FFDEFF30CCF3B6B5FC31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus madurensis +K. Andersen, 1918 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 2: 375 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Madura Isl. (off +Java +) + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Madura Isl. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003039001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEDC865B697F7C8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEDC865B697F7C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c8780ddea3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEDC865B697F7C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus monoceros +K. Andersen, 1905 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1905:131 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Taiwan +, Baksa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Taiwan +. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably a subspecies of + +cornutus + +(KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003045001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEDC883B694F081.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEDC883B694F081.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a18f707d29f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEDC883B694F081.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus nereis +K. Andersen, 1905 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1905:90 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Anamba Isis., Siantan Isl + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Siantan Isl. (Anamba Isis.); Bungaran Isl. (North Natuna Isis.). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003046001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEDC913B7E4F6EE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEDC913B7E4F6EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6065bd403f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEDC913B7E4F6EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus mitratus +Blyth, 1844 + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 13:483 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, +Orissa +, Chaibassa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEDCA58B697F658.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEDCA58B697F658.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68655410ba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEDCA58B697F658.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus mehelyi +Matschie, 1901 + +. + +Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. +Berlin +, p. 225 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Rumania +, +Bucharest + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Portugal +; +Spain +; +France +; +Rumania +; +Yugoslavia +; +Bulgaria +; +Greece +; Transcaucasia; +Morocco +to Cyrenaica ( +Libya +); Mediterranean islands; +Iran +; +Afghanistan +; +Asia Minor +; +Israel +; +Egypt +. + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by +DeBlase, 1972 +, Isr. J. Zool., 21:1 -12. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003042001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEDCFFCB66BF117.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEDCFFCB66BF117.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59ddfb59885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEDCFFCB66BF117.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus osgoodi +Sanborn, 1939 + +. + +Field +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Publ. Ser. Zool., 24:40 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +China +, +Yunnan +, N. of Likiang, Nguluko + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Yunnan +( +China +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEECCAAB192FD39.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEECCAAB192FD39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9107cc71c92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEECCAAB192FD39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus pusillus +Temminck, 1834 + +. +Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol., 1:29 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +India +; +Thailand +; Malaya; Mentawi Isis.; Java; small adjacent islands. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +blythi +, +minutillus +, + +and +pagi; +see +Hill and Yoshiyuki, 1980 +, Bull. Nat. Sei. +Mus +. +Tokyo +, ser. A (Zool.) 6: 186. +Corbet and Hill, 1980:49 +, listed + +minutillus + +as a distinct species without comment. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003049001 as + +R. pusillus +. + + + +5301405007003009001 as + +R. blythi +. + + + +5301405007003044001 as + +R. minutillus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEECD8BB695F3B3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEECD8BB695F3B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c963a4756ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEECD8BB695F3B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus philippinensis +Waterhouse, 1843 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843:68 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Luzon + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mindoro, Luzon, Mindanao and Negros ( +Philippines +); Kei Isis.; S. Sulawesi; Timor; N. Borneo; N. E. Queensland. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003048001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEECE4EB0D7F1CE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEECE4EB0D7F1CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed3af1e9fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEECE4EB0D7F1CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus paradoxolophus +(Bourret, 1951) + +. + +Bull. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 2, 33:607 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Vietnam +, +Tonkin +, Lao Key, near Chapa, + +1700 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Vietnam +; +Thailand +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007004001001 as + +Rhinomegalophus paradoxolophus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEECE86B694F2D1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEECE86B694F2D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e150edfa730 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEECE86B694F2D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus pearsoni +Horsfield, 1851 + +. + +Cat. Mamm. Mus. E. +India +Co., p. 33 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: S. Wang (SW). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, W. Bengal, Darjeeling + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +India +; +Burma +; Szechwan, Anwei, and Fukien ( +China +) to N. +Vietnam +; +Thailand +; Malaya. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003047001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEFC157B692FEFC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEFC157B692FEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69e06dbf4c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEFC157B692FEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus robinsoni +K. Andersen, 1918 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 2: 375 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Thailand +, +Surat Thani +, Bandon + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya; +Thailand +; adjacent small islands. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +klossi; +see + +Medway +, 1969:24 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003052001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEFC235B692FE1F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEFC235B692FE1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3de226aa71c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE1FFDFFEEFC235B692FE1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus rex +G. M. Allen, 1923 + +. + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 85:3 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: S. Wang (SW). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +China +, Szechwan, Wanhsien + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. +China +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003051001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFEC8C168B6BDFED2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFEC8C168B6BDFED2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c9faf38878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFEC8C168B6BDFED2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus euryotis +Temminck, 1835 + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2: 26 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., Amboina Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Aru Isis.; Buru, Amboina, Seram, and Timor Laut Isis.; Kei Isis.; Batchian Isl.; New +Guinea +; Bismarck Arch.; Sulawesi; adjacent small islands. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003023001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFEC8C262B6BDFDF2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFEC8C262B6BDFDF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2241e72107d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFEC8C262B6BDFDF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus euryale +Blasius, 1853 + +. +Arch. Naturgesch., 19(1):49 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Italy +, Milan + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Transcaucasia to +Israel +and S. Europe; Turkmenia; +Iran +; +Algeria +; +Morocco +; +Tunisia +; adjacent islands; perhaps +Egypt +. + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by +DeBlase, 1972 +, Isr. J. Zool., 21:1 -12. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003022001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFEC9C341B3D7FCF5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFEC9C341B3D7FCF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..335f8f539f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFEC9C341B3D7FCF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus eloquens +K. Andersen, 1905 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 15:74 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Uganda +, Entebbe + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Uganda +; S. +Somalia +; S. +Sudan +; N.E. +Zaire +; +Kenya +; +Rwanda +; N. +Tanzania +; +Pemba +; +Zanzibar +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +perauritus; +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:389. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECACC23B6BAFC0B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECACC23B6BAFC0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed58707cf0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECACC23B6BAFC0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus denti +Thomas, 1904 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13:386 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, +Cape Province +, Kuruman + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Cape Prov. +( +South Africa +); +Namibia +; +Botswana +; +Zimbabwe +; +Mozambique +; +Guinea +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003019001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECACD05B014F32B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECACD05B014F32B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad76151f6e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECACD05B014F32B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus deckend +Peters, 1868 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +for 1867, p. 705 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Tanzania +, " +Zanzibar +coast" (mainland opposite +Zanzibar +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Uganda +; +Kenya +; +Tanzania +; +Pemba +; +Zanzibar +. + + + + +COMMENT: Treated as a subspecies of + +clivosus + +by +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2:23; but see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:386. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECACE30B6BBF24E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECACE30B6BBF24E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da2c7a1c33d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECACE30B6BBF24E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus darlingi +K. Andersen, 1905 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 15:70 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Zimbabwe +, Mazoe + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Transvaal ( +South Africa +); +Namibia +; S. +Angola +; N. and W. +Botswana +; +Zimbabwe +; +Malawi +; +Mozambique +; +Tanzania +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +barbertonensis; +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2:23. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003018001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECBCF2BB17EF13A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECBCF2BB17EF13A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9df5ad337d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECBCF2BB17EF13A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus creaghi +Thomas, 1896 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18: 244 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Sabah +, Sandakan + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Borneo; Madura Isl.; +Java +; Timor. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +canuti + +and + +pilosus +; + +see +Hill, 1958 +, +Sarawak +Mus. J., 8:470-475. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003017001 as + +R. creaghi +. + + + +5301405007003011001 as + +R. canuti +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECCC939B622F6D1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECCC939B622F6D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48319cd4af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECCC939B622F6D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus cognatus +K. Andersen, 1906 + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser. 3, 2: 181 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, Andaman Isis., S. Andaman Isl., Port Blair + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Andaman Isis. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECCC98BB6B8F031.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECCC98BB6B8F031.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd967bc74b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECCC98BB6B8F031.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus cornutus +Temminck, 1835 + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2:37 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: S. Wang (SW). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Japan + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Ryukyu Isis, and +Japan +; perhaps SE +China +. + + + + +COMMENT: Does not include + +blythi +; + +see +Hill and Yoshiyuki, 1980 +, Bull. Nat. Sei. +Mus +. +Tokyo +, ser. A (Zool.), 6:186; but also see Corbet, 1978:43. See also comments under + +pusillus +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003016001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECCCA35B6B8F642.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECCCA35B6B8F642.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce006099a4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE2FFDCFECCCA35B6B8F642.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus coelophyllus +Peters, 1867 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866:426 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Burma +, Salaween River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya; +Thailand +; +Burma +. + + + + +COMMENT: Does not include + +shameli +; + +see +Hill and Thonglongya, 1972 +, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 22:183- 186. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003015001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEE0C3D0B682FD7A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEE0C3D0B682FD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e81df735d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEE0C3D0B682FD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus keyensis +Peters, 1871 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 371 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., Kei Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Batchian Isl; (Halmahera Isis.); Seram; Goram Isl. (S. E. of Seram); Kei Isis.; Wetter Isl. ( +Flores +Sea). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003032001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFEC87AB685F088.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFEC87AB685F088.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03daa5a68f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFEC87AB685F088.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus fumigatus +Ruppell, 1842 + +. + +Mus +. Senckenbergianum, 3: 132 + + +, 155. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ethiopia +, Shoa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Somalia +; +Ethiopia +; +Sudan +; +Kenya +; +Tanzania +; +Rwanda +; +Burundi +; +Zaire +; +Nigeria +; +Sierra Leone +; +Togo +; +Benin +; +Senegal +; +Gambia +; +Guinea +; +Upper Volta +; +Ghana +; +Niger +; +Nigeria +; +Cameroun +; +Central African Republic +; +Zambia +; +Zimbabwe +; +Mozambique +; +Angola +; +Namibia +; S. Africa. + + + + +COMMENT: Does not include + +eloquens + +or +perauritus, +but does include +aethiops; +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:389-390. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003025001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFECA3EB640F5D5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFECA3EB640F5D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..053642ea70f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFECA3EB640F5D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus feae +K. Andersen, 1905 + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, 3:474 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Burma +, Karin hills, Biapo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Burma +; +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFFC366B682FC9A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFFC366B682FC9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e150c92bf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFFC366B682FC9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus inops +K. Andersen, 1905 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 16:284 + +, 651. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Mindanao, +Davao +, Mt. Apo, Todaya, + +1325 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao ( +Philippines +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003030001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFFCA80B685F700.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFFCA80B685F700.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06e35b6f9be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFFCA80B685F700.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus ferrumequinutn +(Schreber, 1774) + +. +Saugethiere, 1:174 + +, pl. 62. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +France + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +England +to Caucasus to N. +Japan +, south to +Morocco +(but not +Egypt +) through +Iran +and Himalayas to +China +; adjacent small islands. + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by + +Strelkov +et al., +1978 + +, Proc. Zool. Inst. Acad. Sei. +U.S. +S. R., 79:3- 71. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003024001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFFCC2DB682F3EF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFFCC2DB682F3EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3772a3e6959 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFFCC2DB682F3EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus importunus +Chasen, 1939 + +. +Treubia, 17: 188 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java +, Wijnkoops Bay + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Java +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003029001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFFCDF5B6E2F336.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFFCDF5B6E2F336.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25461e55f19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFFCDF5B6E2F336.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus itnaizumii +Hill and Yoshiyuki, 1980 + +. + +Bull. Nat. Sei. +Mus +. +Tokyo +, ser. A (Zool.), 6: 180 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Japan +, Ryukyu Isis., Yayeyama Isis., Iriomote Isl., Otomi-do cave + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Iriomote Isl. (S. +Japan +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFFCEE0B682F27F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFFCEE0B682F27F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07f09be2a9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFFCEE0B682F27F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus hipposideros +(Bechstein, 1800) + +. + +In +Pennant, Uebers Vierf. Thiere, 2: 629 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +France + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ireland +, +Iberia +and +Morocco +through S. Europe and N. Africa to +Kirghizia +and Kashmir; Arabia; +Sudan +; +Ethiopia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by + +Felten +et al., +1977 + +, Senckenberg. Biol., 58:1 -44. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003027001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFFCFC2B682F16A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFFCFC2B682F16A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37988317f08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDDFEFFCFC2B682F16A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus hildebrandti +Peters, 1878 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 195 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Kenya +, +Taita +, Ndi + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Transvaal ( +South Africa +) and +Mozambique +to +Ethiopia +, S. +Sudan +, and N. E. +Zaire +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003026001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDEFEE0C2F1B6B0F5A9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDEFEE0C2F1B6B0F5A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..073fb8a51b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE3FFDEFEE0C2F1B6B0F5A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus landeri +Martin, 1838 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:101 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Equatorial Guinea +, Bioko + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to +Ethiopia +, +Somalia +and +Kenya +, south to +South Africa +; +Namibia +; W. +Angola +; Bioko; +Zaire +; +Zanzibar +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +angolensis + +and + +guineensis +, + +but not +brockmani; +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2; but also see +Bohme and Hutterer, 1979 +, Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 29:306, 307; and +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:388, who also included + +dobsoni +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003033001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF03CFC3B647F11F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF03CFC3B647F11F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77e0cfae22d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF03CFC3B647F11F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mormoops +Leach, 1821 + +. +Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13:76 + +. + + + + +COMMENT: This name is used instead of +Acllo +following opinion 462 of the ICZN. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405009001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF05CA58B646F588.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF05CA58B646F588.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c82a9d66ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF05CA58B646F588.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Noctilio +Linnaeus, 1766 + +. +Syst. Nat., 12th ed., 1:88 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405004001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF05CC5FB644FC07.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF05CC5FB644FC07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b9e39712ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF05CC5FB644FC07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteronotus +Gray, 1838 + +. +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2:500 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Chilonycteris +; + +see + +Smith +, 1972 + +, Misc. Publ. Univ. Kans. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 56:55. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405009002000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF20C164B1B8FEF3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF20C164B1B8FEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9bcf9882a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF20C164B1B8FEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteronotus gymnonotus +Natterer, 1843 + +. + +In +Wagner, Wiegmann's Archive Naturgesch., 9: 367 + + +. ‘ + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Cuiaba + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, S.W. +Brazil +, and +Guyana +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +suapurensis +; + +see + +Smith +, 1977 + +, J. Mammal., 58:245. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405009002006001 as + +P. suapurensis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF20C37EB644FCE6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF20C37EB644FCE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..386dfbd7908 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF20C37EB644FCE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteronotus davyi +Gray, 1838 + +. +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 500 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Trinidad + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.W. +Peru +and N.E. +Brazil +to +Puebla +thence to S. +Sonora +and S. +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +); +Trinidad +; S. Lesser Antilles. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405009002001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF20C39DB645FDE9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF20C39DB645FDE9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b31e5116cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF20C39DB645FDE9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteronotus fuliginosus +(Gray, 1843) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843:20 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Haiti +, Port au Prince + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cuba +; +Jamaica +; Hispaniola; +Puerto Rico +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +torrei; + +P. quadridens + +may be the correct name for this species; see Silva, 1976, Poeyana, 153:7. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405009002002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF20CE55B647F1D7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF20CE55B647F1D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d59f6e7ca06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF20CE55B647F1D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mormoops blainvillii +Leach, 1821 + +. +Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13:77 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Jamaica + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Greater Antilles; adjacent small islands. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405009001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF20CE8DB647F302.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF20CE8DB647F302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29b447e47aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF20CE8DB647F302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mormoops megalophylla +(Peters, 1864) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 381 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Coahuila +, Parras + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Texas +, S. +Arizona +( +U.S.A. +), and +Baja California +( +Mexico +) to N. +Ecuador +, N. +Colombia +, and N. +Venezuela +; +Aruba +, +Curacao +, +Bonaire +(Dutch West Indies); +Trinidad +; Margarita Isl. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405009001002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF3EC9E1B646F77C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF3EC9E1B646F77C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c730255327 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF3EC9E1B646F77C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Noctilio leporinus +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:32 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Surinam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sinaloa +( +Mexico +) to Guianas, S. +Brazil +, +Paraguay +, N. +Argentina +, and +Peru +; +Trinidad +; Greater and Lesser Antilles; S. +Bahamas +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405004001002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF3ECAC3B17DF66B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF3ECAC3B17DF66B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73b156f9831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF3ECAC3B17DF66B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Noctilio albiventris +Desmarest, 1818 + +. +Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat. Paris, 23: 15 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, Rio Sao Francisco + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Honduras +to Guianas, E. +Brazil +, N. +Argentina +, and +Peru +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly referred to as + +labialis +; + +see +Davis, 1976 +, J. Mammal., 57:687-707. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405004001001001 as + +N. labialis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF6AC8CEB646F071.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF6AC8CEB646F071.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0335a8852f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE4FFDAFF6AC8CEB646F071.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Family +Mormoopidae + + + + + +REVIEWED BY: J. K. Jones, Jr. (JKJ); K. F. Koopman (KFK); J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP)( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by + +Smith +, 1972 + +, Univ. +Kansas +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Misc. Publ., 56:55. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405009000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEC3CEFFB686F20A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEC3CEFFB686F20A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bad2d8b71b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEC3CEFFB686F20A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Ametrida +Gray, 1847 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., p. 15 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); J. Molinari (JML). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008023000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEC4CC46B687F3C4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEC4CC46B687F3C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c03de02ee00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEC4CC46B687F3C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Anoura +Gray, 1838 + +. +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2:490 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); T. A. Griffiths (TAG); J. Molinari (JML). + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Lonchoglossa +; + +see +Cabrera, 1958:74 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008015000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEE0C2F0B682FEDE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEE0C2F0B682FEDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea491170d7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEE0C2F0B682FEDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Anoura geoffroyi +Gray, 1838 + +. +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2:490 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Peru +, +Bolivia +, N.W. +Argentina +, S. E. +Brazil +, +French Guiana +and +Surinam +to S. +Tamaulipas +and N. +Sinaloa +( +Mexico +); +Trinidad +; +Grenada +(Lesser Antilles). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +apollinari; +see +Sanborn, 1933 +, Field +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Publ. Ser. Zool., 20:26. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008015004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEF5CA5EB68CF5DF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEF5CA5EB68CF5DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6fd7a7d668 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEF5CA5EB68CF5DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteronotus macleayii +(Gray, 1839) + +. +Ann. Nat. Hist., 4:5 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cuba +, +Habana +, Guanabacoa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cuba +; +Jamaica +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405009002003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEF6CA96B68DF6E0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEF6CA96B68DF6E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80add20ee72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEF6CA96B68DF6E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteronotus parnellii +(Gray, 1843) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843:50 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Jamaica + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Peru +, +Brazil +, Guianas, and +Venezuela +to +Tlaxcala +to S. +Sonora +and S. +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +); +Cuba +; +Jamaica +; +Puerto Rico +; Hispaniola; +Trinidad +; Margarita IsL; La Gonave Isl. ( +Haiti +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405009002004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEF7C99BB68DF01F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEF7C99BB68DF01F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8fd6148055 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEF7C99BB68DF01F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pteronotus personatus +(Wagner, 1843) + +. +Arch. Naturg., 9: 367 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, +Sao Vicente + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Colombia +, +Peru +, +Brazil +, and +Surinam +to S. +Sonora +and S. +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +); +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +psilotis; +see + +Smith +, 1972 + +, Mise. Publ. Univ. Kans. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 56:92. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405009002005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEFCCD41B686F2F4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEFCCD41B686F2F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3dd1e0e790 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEFCCD41B686F2F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Ametrida centurio +Gray, 1847 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1847:15 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Para, Belem + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Amazonian +Brazil +; +Guyana +; +Surinam +; +Venezuela +; +Trinidad +; +Bonaire +Isl. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +minor +; + +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:29 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008023001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEFFC3E9B685FD7A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEFFC3E9B685FD7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0acb090a7e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEFFC3E9B685FD7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Anoura cultrata +Handley, 1960 + +. + +Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 112:463 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Panama +, +Darien +, Rio Pucro, Tacarcuna Village, +3200 ft. +( + +975 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Costa Rica +; +Panama +; +Venezuela +; +Colombia +; +Peru +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +brevirostrum +and +werckleae; +see +Nagorsen and Tamsitt, 1981 +, J. Mammal., 62:82- 100. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008015003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEFFCCBFB687FC72.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEFFCCBFB687FC72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e6a704870e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFEFFCCBFB687FC72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Anoura caudifer +(E. Geoffroy, 1818) + +. + +Mem. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 4:418 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Colombia +; +Venezuela +; Guianas; +Brazil +; +Ecuador +; +Peru +; +Bolivia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008015002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFF27CF2EB689F16D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFF27CF2EB689F16D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7bee8ed1c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE5FFDBFF27CF2EB689F16D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Family +Phyllostomidae + + + + + +REVIEWED BY: J. K. Jones, Jr. (JKJ); K. F. Koopman (KFK); J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRPJ( +Mexico +); J. R. Tamsitt (JRT). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes Desmodontidae; see +Jones and Carter, 1976:7 +. For use of this familial name rather than +Phyllostomatidae +, see + +Handley +et al., +1980 + +, Proc. Fifth Int. Bat Res. Conf., p. 10. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF21CA54B642F5FB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF21CA54B642F5FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e1546f8a03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF21CA54B642F5FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus rouxi +Temminck, 1835 + +. +Monogr. Mamm., 2:306 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +India +, +Pondicherry +and Calcutta + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sri Lanka +and +India +to S. +China +and +Vietnam +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +petersi +; + +see +Sinha, 1973 +, +Mammalia +, 37:614,615. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003053001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF22C8E2B643F07D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF22C8E2B643F07D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc508962f17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF22C8E2B643F07D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus shameli +Tate, 1943 + +. + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 1219:3 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Thailand +, Koh Chang Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Burma +; +Thailand +; +Kampuchea +; Malaya. + + + + +COMMENT: Described as a subspecies of + +coelophyllus +, + +but see +Hill and Thonglongya, 1972 +, Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 22:183- 186. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003056001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF22C972B353F6BD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF22C972B353F6BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2dbe0a1bc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF22C972B353F6BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus rufus +Eydoux and Gervais, 1836 + +. +Zool. Voy. "Favorite", p. 9 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Luzon, +Manila + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Philippines +. + + + + +COMMENT: Name revived by +Lawrence, 1939 +, Bull. +Mus +. Comp. Zool., 86:47-50. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF22C9AAB643F768.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF22C9AAB643F768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f6ae0abc9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF22C9AAB643F768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus sedulus +K. Andersen, 1905 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 16: 247 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Sarawak + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya; Borneo. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003055001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF24C104B640FF04.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF24C104B640FF04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf09007a69c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF24C104B640FF04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus thomasi +K. Andersen, 1905 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1905:100 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Burma +, Karin Hills + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. E. +Burma +; N. +Vietnam +; +Thailand +; +Yunnan +( +China +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003063001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF24CE16B65EF217.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF24CE16B65EF217.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2ee4956a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF24CE16B65EF217.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus simplex +K. Andersen, 1905 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1905:76 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Lesser Sunda Isis., Lombok, +2500 ft. +( + +762 m + +) + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Lombok, Sumbawa, Komodo IsL (Lesser Sunda Isis.). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003057001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF25C2E4B641FE4E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF25C2E4B641FE4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d79aff69469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF25C2E4B641FE4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus swinnyi +Gough, 1908 + +. + +Ann. Transvaal +Mus +., 1:72 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, +Cape Province +, Pondoland, Ngqeleni Dist + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +South Africa +to S. +Zaire +and +Zanzibar +. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably a subspecies of + +denti + +(KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003062001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF25C3C3B65EFD69.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF25C3C3B65EFD69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a8831e0f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF25C3C3B65EFD69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus subrufus +K. Andersen, 1905 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 16:283 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Luzon, +Manila + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao, Luzon, Mindoro, and Negros Isl. ( +Philippines +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +bunkeri; +see +Lawrence, 1939 +, Bull. +Mus +. Comp. Zool., 86:52,53. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003061001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF25CC52B65EF3D0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF25CC52B65EF3D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05914947afa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF25CC52B65EF3D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus stheno +K. Andersen, 1905 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1905:91 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Malaysia +, +Selangor + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malaya; +Thailand +; Sumatra; Java. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003059001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF25CC8BB65EFC89.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF25CC8BB65EFC89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea99d3e813c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF25CC8BB65EFC89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus subbadius +Blyth, 1844 + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 13:486 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Nepal + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Assam +( +India +); +Nepal +; N. +Vietnam +; +Burma +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003060001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF25CD4EB65EF318.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF25CD4EB65EF318.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e3eba4a4a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF25CD4EB65EF318.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus simulator +K. Andersen, 1904 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14: 384 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Zimbabwe +, Mazoe + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +South Africa +to S. +Sudan +and +Ethiopia +; +Cameroun +; N. +Nigeria +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +alticolus +and +bembanicus; +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:387; +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2:25. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003058001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF25CFF7B07EF15E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF25CFF7B07EF15E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c93e195a73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE6FFD8FF25CFF7B07EF15E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus silvestris +Aellen, 1959 + +. + +Arch. Sei. Phys. Nat. +Geneve +, 42:228 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Gabon +, Latoursville, N'Dumbu Cave + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Gabon +; +Congo Republic +. + + + + +COMMENT: Considered a subspecies of + +clivosus + +by +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2:23; but see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:386. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEC8CD51B681F287.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEC8CD51B681F287.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cf62b0617a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEC8CD51B681F287.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Triaenops +Dobson, 1871 + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 40:455 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007011000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEC9CFE4B681F148.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEC9CFE4B681F148.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94a9822e52d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEC9CFE4B681F148.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinonicteris +Gray, 1847 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1847:16 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA). + + + +COMMENT: + +Rhinonicteris + +is the correct spelling if original orthography is adhered to. + +Rhinonycteris +Gray, 1866 + +, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866:81, is sometimes used (FRA). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007010000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE0CA51B682F5D2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE0CA51B682F5D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e78eb2159c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE0CA51B682F5D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus toxopeusi +Hinton, 1925 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 16: 256 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, Molucca Isis., Buru, + +1400 m + + +. + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Buru. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003064001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE0CA89B683F6BD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE0CA89B683F6BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0662f7a167d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE0CA89B683F6BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus trifoliatus +Temminck, 1834 + +. +Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol., 1:24 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Indonesia +, +Java + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Malay Peninsula; Sumatra; Rhio Archipelago; Banguey Isl.; Borneo; Java; S.W. +Thailand +; +Burma +; N.E. +India +; Banka Isl.; Nias Isl. (W. Sumatra). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003065001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE1C8EFB7B5F056.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE1C8EFB7B5F056.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9a1c97cd84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE1C8EFB7B5F056.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus yunanensis +Dobson, 1872 + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 41: 336 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +China +, +Yunnan +, Hotha + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Yunnan +( +China +); +Thailand +; N. E. +India +. + + + + +COMMENT: See +Lekagul and McNeely, 1977:152 +, 154 for distinction of this species from + +pearsoni +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE1C9B7B683F775.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE1C9B7B683F775.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee8f3bb6849 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE1C9B7B683F775.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinolophus virgo +K. Andersen, 1905 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1905:88 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Philippines +, Luzon, +Camarines Sur +, Pasacao + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Philippines +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007003066001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE1CE02B681F200.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE1CE02B681F200.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..397bb1ad2c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE1CE02B681F200.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinonicteris aurantia +(Gray, 1845) + +. + +In +Eyre, Central +Australia +, 1:405 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Northern Territory +, Port Essington + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Western Australia +, +Northern Territory +, N.W. +Queensland +( +Australia +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007010001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE2C2E9B69EFE28.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE2C2E9B69EFE28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e72e021759a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE2C2E9B69EFE28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Triaenops rufus +Milne-Edwards, 1881 + +. +C. R. Acad. Sei. Paris, 91: 1035 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Madagascar +(E. coast) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Madagascar +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007011004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE2C3E1B69EFD73.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE2C3E1B69EFD73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd341f18355 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE2C3E1B69EFD73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Triaenops persicus +Dobson, 1871 + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 40:455 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Iran +, Shiraz, +4750 ft. +( + +1448 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Somalia +; +Ethiopia +; +Kenya +; +Tanzania +; +Uganda +; +Zanzibar +; +Mozambique +; +Yemen +; +Oman +; +Congo Republic +; +Iran +; perhaps +Egypt +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +afer +and +majusculus; +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2:30. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007011003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE2CC1BB69EFC6B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE2CC1BB69EFC6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56cc5fec699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE2CC1BB69EFC6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Triaenops humbloti +Milne-Edwards, 1881 + +. +C. R. Acad. Sei. Paris, 91: 1035 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Madagascar +(E. coast) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Madagascar +. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably only a color variant of + +rufus +; + +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2: 30. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007011002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE2CDFDB681F361.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE2CDFDB681F361.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12fdb1a53c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FEE2CDFDB681F361.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Triaenops furculus +Trouessart, 1906 + +. + +Bull. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 1906, 7:446 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Madagascar +, near Tulear, St. Augustine Bay + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. and W. +Madagascar +; Aldabra Isl. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +aurita +; + +see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2:30. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405007011001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FF11C13BB69FFED7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FF11C13BB69FFED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2029f3b24c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE7FFD9FF11C13BB69FFED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Family +Noctilionidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: W. B. Davis (WBD); K. F. Koopman (KFK); J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405004000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF02CFACB648F190.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF02CFACB648F190.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07934583af5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF02CFACB648F190.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Carollia +Gray, 1838 + +. +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2:488 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); J. Molinari (JML); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR)( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by +Pine, 1972 +, Tech. Monogr. +Texas +Agric. Exp. Sta. +Texas +A and M Univ., 8: 1 -125. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008021000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF04C296B646FE63.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF04C296B646FE63.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12fca21de52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF04C296B646FE63.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Centurio +Gray, 1842 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 259 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008028000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF1FCA5CB64BF603.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF1FCA5CB64BF603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..feb84334f53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF1FCA5CB64BF603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Brachyphylla +Gray, 1834 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1833:122 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: T. A. Griffiths (TAG); G. S. Morgan (GSM). + + + +COMMENT: Revised by +Swanepoel and Genoways, 1978 +, Bull. Carnegie +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 12:1 -53. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008027000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF3AC834B648F09E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF3AC834B648F09E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d634b91665e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF3AC834B648F09E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Brachyphylla nana +Miller, 1902 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 54:409 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cuba +, +Pinar del Rio +, El Guama + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cuba +; Hispaniola ( +Haiti +and +Dominican Republic +); +Jamaica +(extinct); Grand Cayman; Middle +Caicos +(S.E. +Bahamas +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +pumila +; + +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:30 +, and +Swanepoel and Genoways, 1978 +, Bull. Carnegie +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 12:1 -53. Considered a subspecies of + +cavernarum + +by +Buden, 1977 +, J. Mammal., 58:221-225. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008027002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF3AC979B648F739.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF3AC979B648F739.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e412b1ebf32 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF3AC979B648F739.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Brachyphylla cavernarum +Gray, 1834 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1833:123 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +St. Vincent +(Lesser Antilles) ( +U.K. +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Puerto Rico +, Virgin Isis, and throughout Lesser Antilles south to +St. Vincent +and +Barbados +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +minor +; + +see +Swanepoel and Genoways, 1978 +, Bull. Carnegie +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 12: 39, and +Varona, 1974:27 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008027001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF3CCECAB648F2A4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF3CCECAB648F2A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7088d08aa6d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF3CCECAB648F2A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Carollia brevicauda +(Schinz, 1821) + +. +Das Thierreich, 1:164 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Espirito Santo +, Jucu River, Fazenda de Coroaba + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +San Luis Potosi +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, +Bolivia +, and E. +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Long confused with + +perspicillata + +or + +subrufa +; + +see +Pine, 1972 +, Tech. Monogr. +Texas +Agric. Exp. Sta. +Texas +A and M Univ., 8: 1-125. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008021001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF3DC3A9B646FDC5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF3DC3A9B646FDC5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db4ccfb8ee7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF3DC3A9B646FDC5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Carollia subrufa +(Hahn, 1905) + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 18:247 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, N.W. Tapanatepec, Sta. Efigenia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Jalisco +( +Mexico +) to N.W. +Nicaragua +. + + + + +COMMENT: +Not +a subspecies of + +castanea +; + +see +Pine, 1972 +, Tech. Monogr. +Texas +Agric. Exp. Sta. +Texas +A and M Univ., 8: 1 -125. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008021004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF3DCC17B649FCB2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF3DCC17B649FCB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fc2276715d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF3DCC17B649FCB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Carollia perspicillata +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:31 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Surinam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Veracruz +and +Yucatan +Peninsula ( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, S.E. +Brazil +and Guianas; +Trinidad +; +Tobago +; +Grenada +(Lesser Antilles); perhaps +Jamaica +, N. Lesser Antilles. +Paraguay +(JRT). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +tricolor +; + +see +Pine, 1972 +, Tech. Monogr. +Texas +Agric. Exp. Sta. +Texas +A and M Univ., 8: 1 -125. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008021003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF3DCDDFB649F35C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF3DCDDFB649F35C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3117244abef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD6FF3DCDDFB649F35C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Carollia castanea +H. Allen, 1890 + +. +Proc. Am. Philos. Soc., 28: 19 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Costa Rica +, Angostura + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Honduras +to +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Venezuela +and Guianas. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008021002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD7FF3EC119B6FBF59A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD7FF3EC119B6FBF59A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e765a5b780 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE8FFD7FF3EC119B6FBF59A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Centurio senex +Gray, 1842 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10:259 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Nicaragua +, +Chinandega +, Realejo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Venezuela +to +Tamaulipas +and +Sinaloa +( +Mexico +); +Trinidad +; +Tobago +. + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Paradiso, 1967 +, +Mammalia +, 31: 595-604; Snow, +et al., +1980, Mamm. Species, 138:1-3. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008028001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE87CD07B6FDF3AD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE87CD07B6FDF3AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ad68a31f6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE87CD07B6FDF3AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chiroderma villosum +Peters, 1860 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 748 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) to +Surinam +, C. +Brazil +, +Bolivia +and +Peru +; +Trinidad and Tobago +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +jesupi +and +isthmicum; +see +Handley, 1960 +, Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 112:466. See +Carter and Dolan, 1978 +, Spec. Publ. Mus. +Texas +Tech Univ., 15: 59, for type locality. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008029004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE87CE31B6FDF24C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE87CE31B6FDF24C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eca9906f3ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE87CE31B6FDF24C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chiroderma trinitatum +Goodwin, 1958 + +. + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 1877:1 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Trinidad +, Cumaca, +1000 ft. +( + +305 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Panama +to +Venezuela +, Amazonian +Brazil +, +Bolivia +and +Peru +; +Trinidad +. +Guyana +; +Surinam +(VAT). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +gorgasi; +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:25 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008029003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE87CF12B6FDF13B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE87CF12B6FDF13B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f6a7602d7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE87CF12B6FDF13B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chiroderma salvini +Dobson, 1878 + +. +Cat. Chiroptera Br. Mus., p. 532 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Costa Rica + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Bolivia +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +and +Venezuela +to +Veracruz +and +Chihuahua +( +Mexico +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008029002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE88C80EB374F05A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE88C80EB374F05A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed7957d0338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE88C80EB374F05A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chiroderma improvisum +Baker and Genoways, 1976 + +. + +Occas. Pap. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 39:2 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guadeloupe +(Lesser Antilles), Basse Terre, +2 km +S. and +2 km +E. Baie-Mahault ( +France +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guadeloupe +(Lesser Antilles). +Montserrat +(Lesser Antilles) (VAT). + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Jones and Baker, 1980 +, Mamm. Species, 134:1-2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE88C9D6B6FAF757.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE88C9D6B6FAF757.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2cf23a5c93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE88C9D6B6FAF757.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chiroderma doriae +Thomas, 1891 + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. +Civ +. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser. 2, 10:881 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Minas Gerais +and +Sao Paulo +(S.E. +Brazil +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008029001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE8AC224B6F9FE33.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE8AC224B6F9FE33.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34549edfbae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE8AC224B6F9FE33.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Choeroniscus intermedins +(J. A. Allen and Chapman, 1893) + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 5:207 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Trinidad +, Princestown + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Trinidad +; +Peru +; +Guyana +; +Surinam +; Amazonian +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Distribution poorly known (TAG). Closely related to + +minor + +and +inca +(RB). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008030003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE8AC302B6F9FD28.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE8AC302B6F9FD28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..741f0749a1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FE8AC302B6F9FD28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Choeroniscus godmani +(Thomas, 1903) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 11:288 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guatemala + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sinaloa +( +Mexico +) to +Venezuela +, +Guyana +(JRT), and +Surinam +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008030001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FED0CAB7B6FAF69F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FED0CAB7B6FAF69F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f37124733b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FED0CAB7B6FAF69F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chiroderma +Peters, 1860 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 747 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); J. Molinari (JML); V. A. Taddei (VAT); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Goodwin, 1958 +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 1877:2-3. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008029000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FED1CCBFB6F9FC4B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FED1CCBFB6F9FC4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..349c9edf17f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFE9FFD7FED1CCBFB6F9FC4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Choeroniscus +Thomas, 1928 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, 1:122 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); T. A. Griffiths (TAG); J. Molinari (JML). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008030000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF00C215B034FDED.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF00C215B034FDED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d38835c5178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF00C215B034FDED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Artibeus concolor +Peters, 1865 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 357 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Surinam +, +Paramaribo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Guianas; +Venezuela +; +Colombia +; N. +Brazil +; +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF00C298B7B0FECD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF00C298B7B0FECD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3432aa0ca96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF00C298B7B0FECD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Artibeus fraterculus +Anthony, 1924 + +. + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 114:5 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ecuador +, +El Oro +, Portovelo, +2000 ft. +( + +610 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ecuador +; +Peru +. + + + + +COMMENT: Considered a subspecies of +jamaicensis +by +Jones and Carter, 1976:2 +; but see Koopman, 1978:14. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF1CC922B669F761.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF1CC922B669F761.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d1387c2d05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF1CC922B669F761.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Ardops nichollsi +(Thomas, 1891) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 7:529 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Dominica +(Lesser Antilles) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Lesser Antilles, from +St. Eustatius +to +St. Vincent +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +montserratensis, luciae, +and +annectens; +see +Jones and Schwartz, 1967 +, Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 124:1- 13. Reviewed by +Jones and Genoways, 1973 +, Mamm. Species, 24:1-2. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008024001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF1DCF10B666F112.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF1DCF10B666F112.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8b94883219 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF1DCF10B666F112.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Ariteus flavescens +(Gray, 1831) + +. +Zool. Misc., 1:37 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Not +designated in original publication + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Jamaica +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008025001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF1ECD4EB3AEF2CE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF1ECD4EB3AEF2CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7e2a789b68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF1ECD4EB3AEF2CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Artibeus anderseni +Osgood, 1916 + +. + +Field +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Publ. Ser. Zool., 10: 212 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Rondonia +, Porto Velho + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +Brazil +; +Bolivia +; +Ecuador +; +Peru +; +French Guiana +. + + + + +COMMENT: Previously considered a subspecies of + +cinereus +; + +but see Koopman, 1978:14. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF1ECD86B667F3FB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF1ECD86B667F3FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95677202ab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF1ECD86B667F3FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Artibeus aztecus +K. Andersen, 1906 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18:422 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Morelos +, Tetela del Volcan + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +Panama +; +Costa Rica +; +Honduras +, +El Salvador +, +Guatemala +; and +Chiapas +; +Guerrero +, to S. +Nuevo Leon +and C. +Sinaloa +( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: +Not +a subspecies of + +cinereus +; + +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:27 +. Revised by +Davis, 1969 +, Southwest. Nat., 14:15-29. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008026001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF1FC371B664FD5E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF1FC371B664FD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc51ea1110e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF1FC371B664FD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Artibeus cinereus +(Gervais, 1856) + +. +Exped. Castelnau Zool., p. 36 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Para, Belem + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) to Guianas, N. E. +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, and Amazonian +Peru +; +Trinidad +; +Tobago +; +Grenada +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +quadrivittatus +and + +rosenbergi +; + +see +Cabrera, 1958:87-88 +. Includes +glaucus, watsoni +and + +bogotensis +; + +see +Jones and Carter, 1979:8 +, and +Jones and Carter, 1976:26 +. Includes + +pumilio +; + +see Koopman, 1978:13- 14. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008026002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF62CA5EB668F62A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF62CA5EB668F62A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..819c8de73bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF62CA5EB668F62A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Ardops +Miller, 1906 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 19:84 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: G. S. Morgan (GSM). + + + +COMMENT: Revised by +Jones and Schwartz, 1967 +, Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 124:1- 13. Included under + +Stenoderma + +by +Varona, 1974:24-26 +, and by +Simpson, 1945:58 +; but see +Jones and Carter, 1976:28 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008024000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF63C8F2B666F05A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF63C8F2B666F05A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1568070cbd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF63C8F2B666F05A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Ariteus +Gray, 1838 + +. +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2:491 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: G. S. Morgan (GSM). + + + +COMMENT: Included as a subgenus of + +Stenoderma + +by +Varona, 1974:24 +, and +Simpson, 1945:58 +; but see +Jones and Carter, 1976:29 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008025000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF64CE20B667F214.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF64CE20B667F214.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84013c477db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEAFFD4FF64CE20B667F214.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Artibeus +Leach, 1821 + +. +Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13:75 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB)(S. America); J. Molinari (JML)(S. America); B. VillaRamirez (BVR)( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Enchisthenes +; + +see +Jones and Carter, 1979:8 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008026000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FE8FC16FB6F5FEFC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FE8FC16FB6F5FEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc3e354b509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FE8FC16FB6F5FEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Artibeus toltecus +(Saussure, 1860) + +. +Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 12: 427 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Mirador + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Panama +to +Nuevo Leon +and +Sinaloa +( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: +Not +a subspecies of + +cinereus +; + +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:27 +. Revised by +Davis, 1969 +, Southwest. Nat., 14:15-29. Does not include + +ravus + +(KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008026011001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FE8FCCAAB6F5FCED.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FE8FCCAAB6F5FCED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4349462e1d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FE8FCCAAB6F5FCED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Artibeus phaeotis +(Miller, 1902) + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 54:405 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Yucatan +, Chichen-Itza + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Veracruz +and +Sinaloa +( +Mexico +) to +Ecuador +and +Guyana +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +nanus + +and + +turpis +; + +see +Jones and Lawlor, 1965 +, Univ. Kans. Publ. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 16:412, and +Davis, 1970 +, Southwest. Nat., 14: 389-402. Includes + +ravus + +(KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008026008001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FE8FCDFFB6F5F3B0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FE8FCDFFB6F5F3B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7441936c7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FE8FCDFFB6F5F3B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Artibeus lituratus +(Olfers, 1818) + +. + +In +Eschwege, Neue Bibl. Reisenb., p. 224 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Paraguay +, +Asuncion + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sinaloa +and +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +) to S. +Brazil +, N. +Argentina +, and +Bolivia +; +Trinidad +; +Tobago +; S. Lesser Antilles. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +palmarutn +but not +fallax, hercules, +or +preceps +(KFK). Includes +intertnedius; +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:28 +. See also comments under + +jatnaicensis +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008026007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FEF0C398B70DFDF4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FEF0C398B70DFDF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2134c1ee9ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FEF0C398B70DFDF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Artibeus planirostris +(Spix, 1823) + +. + +Sim. Vespert. +Brasil +., p. 66 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, +Salvador + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Colombia +and +Venezuela +, south to N. +Argentina +and east to E. +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +hercules +and +fallax; +see Koopman, 1978:15. It is possible that +fallax +is the correct name of this biological species (KFK). See also comments under + +lituratus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FEF1CE68B6F3F285.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FEF1CE68B6F3F285.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c19304c81cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FEF1CE68B6F3F285.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Artibeus jatnaicensis +Leach, 1821 + +. +Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13:75 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Jamaica + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sinaloa +and +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +) to Guianas, +Trinidad +; +Tobago +; Greater Antilles; Lesser Antilles. Amazonian +Brazil +(JRT; KFK disagrees). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +trinitatis +and +preceps +(KFK). Bats often treated as + +jatnaicensis + +most probably belong to several additional species; they are + +fraterculus + +and + +planirostris +(Koopman, 1978:14- 16) + +and + +fuliginosus + +( +Handley, 1976 +, Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., 20(5):31) and are so treated here. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008026006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FEF2CF49B6F0F0F2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FEF2CF49B6F0F0F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..149f245481b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FEF2CF49B6F0F0F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Artibeus inopinatus +Davis and Carter, 1964 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 77: 119 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Honduras +, +Choluteca +, +Choluteca + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +El Salvador +; +Honduras +; +Nicaragua +. + + + + +COMMENT: Possibly a subspecies of + +hirsutus + +(JKJ). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008026005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FEF3C811B6F0F013.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FEF3C811B6F0F013.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b4e12dab9ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FEF3C811B6F0F013.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Artibeus hirsutus +K. Andersen, 1906 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18:420 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Michoacan +, La Salada + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. +Sonora +to +Guerrero +( +Mexico +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008026004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FEF4C926B7B0F75B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FEF4C926B7B0F75B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ad82f2b6be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FEF4C926B7B0F75B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Artibeus hartii +Thomas, 1892 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 10: 409 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Trinidad +, +Port of Spain + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Bolivia +and +Venezuela +to +Jalisco +and +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +); +Arizona +( +USA +); +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Enchisthenes +; + +see +Jones and Carter, 1979:8 +. Webster and +Jones, 1980 +, Occas. Pap. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 68:1-6, reviewed the +Arizona +distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FEF5CA52B086F62E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FEF5CA52B086F62E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01796bddce2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEBFFD5FEF5CA52B086F62E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Artibeus fuliginosus +Gray, 1838 + +. +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2:487 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: +"South America" +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Colombia +; +Venezuela +; +Guyana +; +Ecuador +; +Peru +; +Bolivia +; Amazonian +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably only a subspecies of + +jatnaicensis +; + +see Koopman, 1978:15; but also see +Handley, 1976 +, Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., 20(5):31. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF04C8CEB647F025.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF04C8CEB647F025.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23aa30c8111 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF04C8CEB647F025.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hylonycteris +Thomas, 1903 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 11:286 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: T. A. Griffiths (TAG); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR); W. D. Webster (WDW). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008034000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF04CE54B647F1F8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF04CE54B647F1F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4f2e51e389 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF04CE54B647F1F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Leptonycteris +Lydekker, 1891 + +. + +In +Flower and Lydekker, Intro. Mamm. Living Extinct, p. 674 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: T. A. Griffiths (TAG); W. D. Webster (WDW). + + +COMMENT: Revised by Hoffmeister, 1957, J. Mammal., 38:454-461. Reviewed by Davis and Carter, 1962, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 75: 193-198. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008035000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF08C2ADB642FE45.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF08C2ADB642FE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..888f81474df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF08C2ADB642FE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lichonycteris +Thomas, 1895 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16:55 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); T. A. Griffiths (TAG); J. Molinari (JML). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008036000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF20C34CB645FD9C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF20C34CB645FD9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df8c397c47d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF20C34CB645FD9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Leptonycteris sanborni +Hoffmeister, 1957 + +. +J. Mammal., 38:456 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +Arizona +, Cochise Co., +10 mi. +( +16 km +) S.S.E. Ft. Huachuca, mouth of Miller canyon + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Arizona +and +New Mexico +( +U.S.A. +) to +El Salvador +. + + + + +COMMENT: + +L. yerbabuenae + +may be the correct name for this species; see Ramirez-Pulido and Alvarez, 1972, Southwest. Nat., 16:249-259; but also see Watkins, +et al., +1972, Spec. Publ. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 1:16. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008035003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF22C130B643FEF3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF22C130B643FEF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80071d2bc6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF22C130B643FEF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lichonycteris degener +Miller, 1931 + +. +J. Mammal., 12:411 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Para, Belem (=Para) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Amazonian +Brazil +; +Venezuela +; +Bolivia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008036001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF3DC9E1B646F77F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF3DC9E1B646F77F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b12d2a6678f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF3DC9E1B646F77F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Glossophaga soricina +(Pallas, 1766) + +. +Mise. Zool., p. 48 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Surinam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Sinaloa +, Très Marias Isis.( +Mexico +) to Guianas, S. E. +Brazil +, N. +Argentina +, +Ecuador +and +Peru +; Margarita Isl.; +Trinidad +; +Jamaica +; perhaps Bahama Isis. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008016004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF3DCAAAB13FF675.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF3DCAAAB13FF675.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2fb85372dd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF3DCAAAB13FF675.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Glossophaga mexicana +Webster and Jones, 1980 + +. + +Occas. Pap. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 71:6 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Oaxaca +, Rio Guamol, +34 mi. +( +55 km +) S. (by Hwy.190) La Ventosa Jet + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Chiapas +and +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF3DCF5FB647F107.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF3DCF5FB647F107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d4ad2f276a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF3DCF5FB647F107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Hylonycteris underwoodi +Thomas, 1903 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 11:287 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Costa Rica +, San Jose, Rancho Redondo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +Panama +to +Oaxaca +to +Jalisco +and C. +Veracruz +( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Jones and Homan, 1974 +, Mamm. Species, 32:1-2. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008034001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF3FCD73B644F2DB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF3FCD73B644F2DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c558243d3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF3FCD73B644F2DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Leptonycteris curasoae +Miller, 1900 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 13: 126 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: J. Molinari (JML). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Curacao +, Willemstad ( +Netherlands +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Curacao +; +Bonaire +; +Aruba +; N. E. +Colombia +; N. +Venezuela +; Margarita Isl. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008035001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF3FCD91B645FC16.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF3FCD91B645FC16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06ac00abde0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFECFFD2FF3FCD91B645FC16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Leptonycteris nivalis +(Saussure, 1860) + +. +Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 12:492 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Veracruz +, Mt. Orizaba + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +Arizona +and W. +Texas +( +U.S.A. +) to S. +Guatemala +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +yerbabuenae +; + +see Watkins, +et al., +1972, Spec. Publ. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 1: 16. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008035002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFCCFE8DC295B64EF5E9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFCCFE8DC295B64EF5E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b49db7a73be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFCCFE8DC295B64EF5E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lonchophylla thomasi +J. A. Allen, 1904 + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 20:230 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Venezuela +, +Bolivar +, Ciudad +Bolivar + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Panama +; +Colombia +; +Venezuela +; Guianas; Amazonian +Brazil +; +Peru +; +Bolivia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Specimens of this species have frequently been confused with + +concava, +mordax +, + +and + +Lionycteris spurrelli +; + +see + +Taddei +et al., +1978 + +, Bol. +Mus +. +Para +. Emilio Goeldi, Belem, 92:1, 2; and Koopman, 1978, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2651:1-33. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008018004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEDBCF3DB68FF0FF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEDBCF3DB68FF0FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edb995cee99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEDBCF3DB68FF0FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lonchophylla +Thomas, 1903 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12:458 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); T. A. Griffiths (TAG); J. Molinari (JML); V. A. Taddei (VAT). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008018000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEDDC965B68DF6A4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEDDC965B68DF6A4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36bae5baf29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEDDC965B68DF6A4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lionycteris +Thomas, 1913 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 12:270 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); T. A. Griffiths (TAG); J. Molinari (JML); V. A. Taddei (VAT). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008017000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF2C3D8B6F1FDDE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF2C3D8B6F1FDDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c9f26ca98d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF2C3D8B6F1FDDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lonchophylla robusta +Miller, 1912 + +. + +Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 42:23 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Panama +, Canal Zone, Rio Chilibrillo, near Alahuela + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Nicaragua +to +Venezuela +and +Ecuador +. + + + + +COMMENT: Although specimens from +Panama +are larger than those from +Costa Rica +, the species is still regarded as monotypic; see +Walton, 1963 +, Tulane Stud. Zool., 10(2):87-90. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008018003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF3CCEAB6F1FCAD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF3CCEAB6F1FCAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..936343c3885 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF3CCEAB6F1FCAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lonchophylla nwrdax +Thomas, 1903 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12:459 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, Lamarao + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Costa Rica +to +Ecuador +; E. +Brazil +; perhaps +Peru +and +Bolivia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +concava; +see Handley, 1966, +in +Wenzel and Tipton, eds, Ectoparasites of +Panama +, p. 763; but also see +Jones and Carter, 1976:16 +, who provisionally recognized it as a species. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008018002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF3CDE5B68EF373.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF3CDE5B68EF373.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fab8e08a299 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF3CDE5B68EF373.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lonchophylla hesperia +G. M. Allen, 1908 + +. + +Bull. +Mus +. Comp. Zool. Harv. Univ., 52:35 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Tumbes +, Zorritos + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Peru +; +Ecuador +. + + + + +COMMENT: Known only from +five specimens +; see Gardner, 1976, Occas. Pap. +Mus +. Zool. La. St. Univ., 48:5. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008018001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF4CEADB09EF269.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF4CEADB09EF269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..909ee476b09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF4CEADB09EF269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lonchophylla handleyi +Hill, 1980 + +. + +Bull. Br. +Mus +. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 38:233 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ecuador +, Morona, Santiago, Los Tayos ( +03° 07' S +, +18° 12' W +.) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ecuador +; +Peru +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly confused with + +robusta +; + +see Hill, 1980, +op. cit. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF5CE75B1A5F1B1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF5CE75B1A5F1B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..866ec399771 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF5CE75B1A5F1B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lonchophylla bokermanni +Sazima +et al., +1978 + +. + +Rev. +Brasil +. Biol., 38:82 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, Jaboticatubas, Serra do Cipo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.E. +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Apparently related to + +hesperia + +(VAT). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF6C9DEB68FF02F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF6C9DEB68FF02F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..363e0022134 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF6C9DEB68FF02F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lionycteris spurrelli +Thomas, 1913 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 12:271 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, Choco, Condoto + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Panama +; +Guyana +; +Surinam +; Amazonian +Brazil +; +Venezuela +; +Colombia +; Amazonian +Peru +. + + + + +COMMENT: A junior synonym is +Lancophylla +sp. (sic) (part), Piccinini, 1974, Bol. Mus. +Para +. Emilio Goeldi, Belem, 77:13; see + +Taddei +et al., +1978 + +, Bol. Mus. +Para +. Emilio Goeldi, Belem, 92:1. Williams and Genoways, 1980, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 49, extended the range to +Surinam +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008017001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF7CA57B68DF5D4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF7CA57B68DF5D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2a19dadca8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEDFFD3FEF7CA57B68DF5D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lichonycteris obscura +Thomas, 1895 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16:55 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Nicaragua +, +Managua +, +Managua + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guatemala +to +Surinam +and +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008036002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF05C827B647F7B3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF05C827B647F7B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64253ce11d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF05C827B647F7B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Choeronycteris +Tschudi, 1844 + +. +Untersuchungen uber die Fauna Peruana, p. 70 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: T. A. Griffiths (TAG); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008031000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF05CE7CB644F197.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF05CE7CB644F197.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e2b1b04705 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF05CE7CB644F197.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chrotopterus +Peters, 1865 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 505 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); J. Molinari (JML); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008004000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF07C2D3B645FE56.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF07C2D3B645FE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12ee9f4734e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF07C2D3B645FE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Diphylla +Spix, 1823 + +. + +Sim. Vespert. +Brasil +., p. 68 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: J. Molinari (JML); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in Desmodontidae; see +Jones and Carter, 1976:31 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008003000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF07CD9FB645F3C6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF07CD9FB645F3C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d168d0a894 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF07CD9FB645F3C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Desmodus +Wied-Neuweid, 1826 + +. + +Beitr. Naturgesch. +Brasil +, 2: 231 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: J. Molinari (JML); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Diaemus +; + +see +Jones and Carter, 1979:9 +. Formerly included in Desmodontidae; see +Jones and Carter, 1976:31 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF20CCBDB645FCA1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF20CCBDB645FCA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fa7e87407f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF20CCBDB645FCA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Desmodus rotundus +(E. Geoffroy, 1810) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 181 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Paraguay +, +Asuncion + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Uruguay +, N. +Argentina +, and N. +Chile +to +Sonora +and +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +); Margarita Isl.; +Trinidad +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF21C10DB645FF0C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF21C10DB645FF0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..140aaf6bcd1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF21C10DB645FF0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Diphylla ecaudata +Spix, 1823 + +. + +Sim. Vespert. +Brasil +., p. 68 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, San Francisco River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Texas +( +U.S. A. +) to +Peru +, E. +Brazil +, and +Venezuela +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008003001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF3DCA5DB646F65D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF3DCA5DB646F65D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a050c12de0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF3DCA5DB646F65D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Choeroniscus minor +(Peters, 1868) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 366 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Surinam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guyana +; +Surinam +; N. +Brazil +; N.C. +Colombia +; +Ecuador +; +Peru +; +Bolivia +; +Venezuela +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +inca; +see Koopman, 1978, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2651:8; and +Jones and Carter, 1979:8 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008030004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF3EC8A9B644F0E9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF3EC8A9B644F0E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3445766d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF3EC8A9B644F0E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Choeronycteris mexicana +Tschudi, 1844 + +. +Untersuchungen uber die Fauna Peruana, p. 72 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Honduras +to S. +California +, +Arizona +, and +New Mexico +( +USA +); perhaps +Venezuela +. + + + + +COMMENT: It is doubtful that +ponsi +(described from N.W. +Venezuela +) is referrable to this genus; see +Jones and Carter, 1976:18 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008031002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF3EC908B646F715.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF3EC908B646F715.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31d2d8214e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF3EC908B646F715.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Choeroniscus periosus +Handley, 1966 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 79:84 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, Valle, +27 km +S. Buenaventura, Rio Raposo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +Colombia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008030005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF3FC3DBB1D2FD80.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF3FC3DBB1D2FD80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..adfc170ede4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF3FC3DBB1D2FD80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Desmodus youngi +Jentink, 1893 + +. + +Notes Leyden +Mus +., 15: 282 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guyana +, +Berbice +River, upper Canje Creek + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +) to N. +Argentina +and E. +Brazil +; +Trinidad +; Margarita Isl. + + + + +COMMENT: May represent a distinct genus, + +Diaemus + +(JKJ). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF3FCECDB645F2CD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF3FCECDB645F2CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f06234f6502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEEFFD0FF3FCECDB645F2CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chrotopterus auritus +(Peters, 1856) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 415 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Santa Catarina + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) to the Guianas, S. +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Peru +, +Paraguay +, and N. +Argentina +. + + + + +COMMENT: See +Carter and Dolan, 1978 +, Spec. Publ. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 15:37, for corrected type locality. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008004001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FE81C36EB6E0FCD5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FE81C36EB6E0FCD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..252b952eab9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FE81C36EB6E0FCD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Glossophaga commissarisi +Gardner, 1962 + +. + +Los Ang. Cty. +Mus +. Contrib. Sei., 54:1 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Chiapas +, +10 km +S. E. Tonala + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Sinaloa +( +Mexico +) to +Panama +. Perhaps N. South America to N. +Peru +(WDW and TAG) + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008016001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FE81C381B143FE29.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FE81C381B143FE29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..468cc156a08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FE81C381B143FE29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Glossophaga leachii +Gray, 1844 + +. + +Mammalia, +in +Zool. Voy. H. M. S. "Sulfur,” 1:18 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Nicaragua +, +Chinandega +, Realejo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Costa Rica +to +Guerrero +, +Morelos +, and +Tlaxcala +( +Mexico +). +Colima +, +Jalisco +( +Mexico +)(WDW). + + + + +COMMENT: Originally considered a subspecies of + +soricina +; + +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:14 +. Includes +morenoi; +see Villa, 1966, Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. +Mexico +, 491 pp. Includes +alticola +Davis, 1944 +, by synonymy; see Webster and +Jones, 1980 +, Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ., 71:4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FE83CFB9B6E1F2F3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FE83CFB9B6E1F2F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b401a39e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FE83CFB9B6E1F2F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Erophylla sezekorni +(Gundlach, 1861) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +for 1860, p. 818 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cuba +, +Pinar del Rio +, Santa Cruz de los Pinos, Rangel + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cuba +, +Jamaica +, Hispaniola, +Puerto Rico +, +Bahamas +, and Cayman Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +bombifrons +; + +see +Buden, 1976 +, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 89: 14; reviewed by Baker +et al., +1978, Mamm. Species, 115:1- 5. Based on differences in size of ears, shape of rostrum, inflation of braincase, and certain dental characters, + +E. bombifrons +(Hispaniola and Puerto Rico) + +should probably be regarded as a distinct species. Although recognition of + +Erophylla bombifrons + +represents my unpublished opinion, this species has been universally recognized up until the last several years; see, +Varona, 1974:29 +and +Hall, 1981: 170 +(GSM). + +E. bombifrons + +is probably a distinct species (KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008047002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FE84C947B6E1F6C4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FE84C947B6E1F6C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6035f9cb798 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FE84C947B6E1F6C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Ectophylla alba +H. Allen, 1892 + +. + +Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 15:442 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Nicaragua +, Comarca de El Cabo(=Rio Segovia) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Nicaragua +to W. +Panama +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008032001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FE84C9BFB6E1F7C9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FE84C9BFB6E1F7C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c2100d91c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FE84C9BFB6E1F7C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Ectophylla macconnelli +(Thomas, 1901) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8: 143 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guyana +, +Essequibo +Dist., Kunuku Mts + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Costa Rica +to +Peru +, +Bolivia +and Amazonian +Brazil +; +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: Often placed in a separate genus + +( +Mesophylla +); + +see Greenbaum +et al., +1975, Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sei., 74: 156, 158, 159. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008032002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FEE8CC40B6E0F3F4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FEE8CC40B6E0F3F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9154387de90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FEE8CC40B6E0F3F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Glossophaga +E. Geoffroy, 1818 + +. + +Mem. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 4: 418 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB)(S. America); T. A. Griffiths (TAG); J. Molinari (JML); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR); W. D. Webster (WDW). + + + +COMMENT: Revised by Miller, 1913. Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 46:413-429. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008016000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FEEAC89AB6E1F0C3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FEEAC89AB6E1F0C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b15b2fd696 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FEEAC89AB6E1F0C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Erophylla +Miller, 1906 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 19: 84 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: T. A. Griffiths (TAG); G. S. Morgan (GSM). + + + +COMMENT: Revised by +Buden, 1976 +, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 89:1 -16. Included as a subgenus of + +Phyllonycteris + +by +Varona, 1974:29 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008047000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FEEACA58B6FEF60C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FEEACA58B6FEF60C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ffa91becd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD1FEEACA58B6FEF60C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Ectophylla +H. Allen, 1892 + +. + +Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 15:441 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); J. Molinari (JML); W. D. Webster (WDW). + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Mesophylla +; + +see +Goodwin and Greenhall, 1962 +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2080:2- 10; and +Jones and Carter, 1976:25 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008032000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD2FE81C125B646F5B3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD2FE81C125B646F5B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..237814b1ace --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFEFFFD2FE81C125B646F5B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Glossophaga longirostris +Miller, 1898 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., p. 330 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, +Magdalena +, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Colombia +; +Venezuela +; +Guyana +; Margarita Isl.; +Trinidad +; +Tobago +; +Grenada +; +Dominica +; +Curacao +; +Bonaire +; +Aruba +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +elongata; +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:14 +; and +Koopman, 1958 +, Evolution, 12:437. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008016003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF06C20EB30DFE0C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF06C20EB30DFE0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..335c2671cf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF06C20EB30DFE0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Musonycteris +Schaldach and McLaughlin, 1960 + +. + +Los Ang. Cty. +Mus +. Contrib. Sei., 37:2 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: T. A. Griffiths (TAG); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +COMMENT: Included in + +Choeronycteris + +by Handley, 1966, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 79:85, 86; but see +Phillips, 1971 +, Mise. Publ. Univ. Kans. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 54:99. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF08CD60B645F2FF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF08CD60B645F2FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e521142a99 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF08CD60B645F2FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Monophyllus +Leach, 1821 + +. +Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13:75 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: T. A. Griffiths (TAG); W. D. Webster (WDW). + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Schwartz and Jones, 1967 +, Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 124:1 -20. A key to the genus was published by Homan and Jones, 1975, Mamm. Species, 57:1- 3. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008019000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF09CA25B643F609.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF09CA25B643F609.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7f5b7b8096 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF09CA25B643F609.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mimon +Gray, 1847 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1847:14 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); J. Molinari (JML); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR)( +Mexico +); W. D. Webster (WDW). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Anthorhina +; + +see +Handley, 1960 +, Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 112:459-479. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008009000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF20C320B756FD3F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF20C320B756FD3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6be6b2a94d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF20C320B756FD3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Monophyllus redmani +Leach, 1821 + +. +Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13:76 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Jamaica + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cuba +; Hispaniola; +Puerto Rico +; +Jamaica +; S. Bahama Isis. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +cubanus +, portoricensis, + +and +clinedaphus; +see +Schwartz and Jones, 1967 +, Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 124:13. Reviewed by Homan and Jones, 1975, Mamm. Species, 57:1-3. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF21CC75B644FC2A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF21CC75B644FC2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d6a5fde09d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF21CC75B644FC2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Monophyllus plethodon +Miller, 1900 + +. +Proc. Wash. Acad. Sei., 2: 35 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Barbados +(Lesser Antilles), +St. Michael +parish + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Lesser Antilles from +Anguilla +to +Barbados +. Subfossils known from +Puerto Rico +(JRT and WDW). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +luciae; +see +Schwartz and Jones, 1967 +, Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 124:13. Reviewed by Homan and Jones, 1975, Mamm. Species, 58:1 -2. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008019001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF21CFE9B642F1D3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF21CFE9B642F1D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d11ee4d5fb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF21CFE9B642F1D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mimon crenulatum +(E. Geoffroy, 1810) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 193 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Bahia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Campeche +( +Mexico +) to Guianas, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +, +Ecuador +and E. +Peru +; +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +koepckeae; +see +Jones and Carter, 1979:8 +and Koopman, 1978:5. Also includes +longifolium, peruanum, +and +picatum; +see +Handley, 1960 +, Proc. +U.S. +Nat. Mus., 112:462,463, who also discussed the type locality. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008009002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF22C83EB0D7F07C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF22C83EB0D7F07C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da8ec29ca2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF22C83EB0D7F07C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mimon cozumelae +Goldman, 1914 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 27:75 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Quintana Roo +, Cozumel Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. +Veracruz +and +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +) to N. +Colombia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Considered a subspecies of + +bennettii + +by +Schaldach, 1965 +, An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mex., 35: 132 and Villa, 1966, Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. +Mexico +, p. 216; but see +Jones and Carter, 1976:12 +. Almost certainly a subspecies of + +bennettii + +(KFKJKJ). Closely related to + +bennettii + +but monotypic (BVR). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF22C943B642F747.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF22C943B642F747.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ee5e1d1dda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF22C943B642F747.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Mimon bennettii +(Gray, 1838) + +. +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2:483 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Sao Paulo +, Ipanema + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guyana +; +Surinam +; S. E. +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included + +cozumelae +; + +see +Schaldach, 1965 +, An. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. Mex., 35: 132; and Villa, 1966, Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auton. +Mexico +, p. 216; but also see +Jones and Carter, 1976:12 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008009001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF3FC178B039FEBA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF3FC178B039FEBA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cce0076c2e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF0FFCEFF3FC178B039FEBA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Musonycteris harrisoni +Schaldach and McLaughlin, 1960 + +. + +Los Ang. Cty. +Mus +. Contrib. Sei., 37:3 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Colima +, +2 km +S.E. Pueblo Juarez + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Colima +, S. +Michoacan +, C. +Guerrero +( +Mexico +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEDDC38DB68DFD65.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEDDC38DB68DFD65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c086a0bda4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEDDC38DB68DFD65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Phyllostomus +Lacepede, 1799 + +. +Tabl. Mamm., p. 16 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008011000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEDECA24B68DF5BF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEDECA24B68DF5BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b53335028f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEDECA24B68DF5BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Phylloderma +Peters, 1865 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 513 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008010000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEDECD60B68DF2FF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEDECD60B68DF2FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..889ad5168a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEDECD60B68DF2FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Phyllops +Peters, 1865 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 356 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: G. S. Morgan (GSM). + + + +COMMENT: Included in + +Stenoderma + +by +Varona, 1974:24 +; +Simpson, 1945:58 +, and SilvaTaboada, 1979, Los Murciélagos de +Cuba +, p. 199; but see +Jones and Carter, 1976:28 +; and +Corbet and Hill, 1980:60 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008037000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEDFC991B68DF793.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEDFC991B68DF793.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df20fe264d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEDFC991B68DF793.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Phyllonycteris +Gundlach, 1861 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +for 1860, p. 817 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: T. A. Griffiths (TAG); G. S. Morgan (GSM). + + + +COMMENT: Includes the fossil species + +major + +from +Puerto Rico +(KFK, TAG). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008048000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEF7C8C9B68DF04B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEF7C8C9B68DF04B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b22ef639c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEF7C8C9B68DF04B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Phyllonycteris aphylla +(Miller, 1898) + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 50:334 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Jamaica + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Jamaica +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008048001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEF7CC75B68DF3B7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEF7CC75B68DF3B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..772bc11fd64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEF7CC75B68DF3B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Phyllops falcatus +(Gray, 1839) + +. +Ann. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 4:1 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cuba +, +Habana +, Guanabacoa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cuba +; as fossil, Isle of Pines (JRT). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008037001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEF7CCAEB68DFCBE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEF7CCAEB68DFCBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b19f9c37303 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEF7CCAEB68DFCBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Phyllops haitiensis +(J. A. Allen, 1908) + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 24:581 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Dominican Republic +, Cana Honda + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Hispaniola ( +Haiti +and +Dominican Republic +). + + + + +COMMENT: Probably a subspecies of + +falcatus +; + +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:29 +. Almost certainly a subspecies of + +falcatus + +(KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008037002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEF7CF01B68DF1D2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEF7CF01B68DF1D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..328ad943fe6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEF7CF01B68DF1D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Phyllonycteris poeyi +Gundlach, 1861 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +for 1860, p. 817 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cuba +, +Matanzas +, Canimar (cafetal "San Antonio el Fundador") + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cuba +and Hispaniola ( +Haiti +and +Dominican Republic +). Isle of Pines (JRT). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +obtusa; +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:30 +; from Hispaniola this subspecies was described from fossil remains and was only recently discovered as a living animal; see Klingener, +et al., +1978, Ann. Carnegie +Mus +., 47:90-92. +Corbet and Hill, 1980:61 +, listed +obtusa +as a distinct species without comment. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008048004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEF8C210B68AFE6D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEF8C210B68AFE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ec780ac08c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEF8C210B68AFE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Phyllostomus discolor +Wagner, 1843 + +. +Arch. Naturgesch., 9(1):366 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Cuiaba + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) to Guianas, S.E. +Brazil +and +Peru +; +Trinidad +; Margarita Isl. +Bolivia +(JRT). N. +Argentina +(RB). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008011001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEF8CAB5B68DF6C0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEF8CAB5B68DF6C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85d868ef773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF1FFCFFEF8CAB5B68DF6C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Phylloderma stenops +Peters, 1865 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 513 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +French Guiana +, Cayenne + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Mexico +to +Brazil +and +Bolivia +. +Peru +(JRT, RB). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +septentrionalis; +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:13 +. Bolivian form reviewed by +Barquez and Ojeda, 1979 +, Neotropica, 25(73). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008010001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF1CC97BB64FF6E3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF1CC97BB64FF6E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4016414f13b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF1CC97BB64FF6E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lonchorhina +Tomes, 1863 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1863:81 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); J. Molinari (JML); W. D. Webster (WDW). + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by Hernandez-Camacho and Cadena-G., 1978, Caldasia, 12:200-251. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008005000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF1ECCFFB64CFC3D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF1ECCFFB64CFC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de11a3d56bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF1ECCFFB64CFC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Macrotus +Gray, 1843 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843:21 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR); W. D. Webster (WDW). + + + +COMMENT: Revised by + +Anderson and +Nelson +, 1965 + +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2212:1-39. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008007000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF1ECEDBB64CF25E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF1ECEDBB64CF25E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44cc91d73e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF1ECEDBB64CF25E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Macrophyllum +Gray, 1838 + +. +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 489 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); J. Molinari (JML); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR); W. D. Webster (WDW). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008006000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF35C999B64CF040.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF35C999B64CF040.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab95f082117 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF35C999B64CF040.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lonchorhina aurita +Tomes, 1863 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., p. 83 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Trinidad + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +) to S. E. +Brazil +; +Venezuela +; +Bolivia +; +Peru +; +Ecuador +; +Trinidad +; perhaps New Providence Isl. (Bahama Isis.). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +occidentalis; +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:10 +, who also discussed the questionable Bahamian record. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008005001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF36CF3AB7DCF0D6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF36CF3AB7DCF0D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..044aa70f9c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF36CF3AB7DCF0D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lonchorhina niarinkellei +Hernandez-Camacho and Cadena-G., 1978 + +. +Caldasia, 12: 229 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, +Vaupes +, near Mitu, Durania + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF37CD13B64CF362.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF37CD13B64CF362.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3e1b3f944d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF37CD13B64CF362.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Macrophyllum macrophyllum +(Schinz, 1821) + +. +Das Thierreich, 1:163 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, Rio Mucuri + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Tabasco +( +Mexico +) to +Venezuela +, Guianas, +Peru +, S. E. +Brazil +, and N.E. +Argentina +. + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Harrison, 1975 +, Mamm. Species, 62:1-3. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008006001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF37CF8CB6B8F18E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF37CF8CB6B8F18E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9c610d22e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF37CF8CB6B8F18E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Lonchorhina orinocensis +Linares and Ojasti, 1971 + +. + +Novid. Cient. Contrib. Occas. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. La Salle, Ser. Zool., 36:2 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Venezuela +, +Bolivar +, +50 km +N.E. Puerto Paez, Boca de Villacoa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Venezuela +; +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF38C23EB64CFE76.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF38C23EB64CFE76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73635a3676d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF38C23EB64CFE76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Macrotus waterhousii +Gray, 1843 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843:21 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Haiti + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sonora +to +Hidalgo +and +Colima +( +Mexico +) to +Guatemala +; Bahama Isis.; +Jamaica +; +Cuba +; Isle of Pines; Hispaniola; Beata Isl. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +mexicanus +; + +see + +Anderson and +Nelson +, 1965 + +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2212:25. Reviewed by Anderson, 1969, Mamm. Species, 1: 1 -4. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008007001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF38C328B737FD45.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF38C328B737FD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aac2a262cf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF2FFCCFF38C328B737FD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Macrotus californiens +Baird, 1858 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 10: 116 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +California +, Imperial Co., Old Fort Yuma + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Sinaloa +and S.W. +Chihuahua +( +Mexico +) to S. +Nevada +, S. +California +( +U.S.A. +); +Baja California +and +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: For a comparison with + +waterhousii +, + +see +Davis and Baker, 1974 +, Syst. Zool., 23:26, 34. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DC24DB6F7FDCC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DC24DB6F7FDCC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d030f3bcf17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DC24DB6F7FDCC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Micronycteris schmidtorum +Sanborn, 1935 + +. + +Field +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Publ. Ser. Zool., 20:81 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guatemala +, +Izabal +, Bobos + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Mexico +to +Venezuela +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008008009001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DC287B6F6FED7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DC287B6F6FED7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ea38fb64e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DC287B6F6FED7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Micronycteris sylvestris +(Thomas, 1896) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18: 302 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Costa Rica +, +Guanacaste +, Hda. Miravalles, between 1400 and +2000 ft. +( + +427-610 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Peru +and S.E. +Brazil +to +Nayarit +and +Veracruz +( +Mexico +); +Trinidad +. +Guyana +(JRT). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008008010001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DC313B6F7FD16.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DC313B6F7FD16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..461aea4378c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DC313B6F7FD16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Micronycteris pusilia +Sanborn, 1949 + +. +Fieldiana Zool., 31: 228 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Amazonas, Tahuapunta (Vaupes River) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. W. +Brazil +; E. +Colombia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008008008001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DCCF3B6F7FC59.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DCCF3B6F7FC59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cb360a561d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DCCF3B6F7FC59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Micronycteris nicefori +Sanborn, 1949 + +. +Fieldiana Zool., 31:230 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, +Norte de Santander +, Cucuta + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Nicaragua +to N. +Colombia +, +Venezuela +, Amazonian +Brazil +, and +Peru +; +Trinidad +. S. +Mexico +; +Guyana +(JRT). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008008006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DCDBAB6F7F378.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DCDBAB6F7F378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0eaf7bc6357 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DCDBAB6F7F378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Micronycteris minuta +(Gervais, 1856) + +. +Exped. Castelnau Zool., p. 50 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, Capela Nova + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Nicaragua +to S. +Brazil +; +Peru +; +Venezuela +; +Trinidad +. +Bolivia +(JRT). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008008005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DCECFB6F7F2C0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DCECFB6F7F2C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed2e9ad3692 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DCECFB6F7F2C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Micronycteris megalotis +(Gray, 1842) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 10:257 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Sao Paulo +, Pereque + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Tamaulipas +and S. +Jalisco +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +; +Guyana +; +French Guiana +; +Surinam +; S. E. +Brazil +; +Trinidad +; +Tobago +; Margarita Isl.; +Grenada +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +microtis +; + +see + +Gardner +et al., +1970 + +, J. Mammal., 51:715; and + +Jones +et al., +1977 + +, Occ. Pap. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 47:6. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008008004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DCF68B719F0DD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DCF68B719F0DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55a0bc899f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DCF68B719F0DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Micronycteris daviesi +(Hill, 1964) + +. +Mammalia, 28:557 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guyana +, +Essequibo +Prov., Potaro road, +24 mi. +( +39 km +) from Bartica + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Costa Rica +; +Guyana +; +Surinam +; +Peru +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Barticonycteris +; + +see Koopman, 1978, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2651:4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DCF97B6F7F195.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DCF97B6F7F195.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac21212a4e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8DCF97B6F7F195.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Micronycteris hirsuta +(Peters, 1869) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 397 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Costa Rica +, +Guanacaste +, Pozo Azul + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Honduras +to +Guyana +, +Trinidad +, Amazonian +Brazil +, and +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008008003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8EC849B6F7F7F2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8EC849B6F7F7F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf4b2c1dcee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8EC849B6F7F7F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Micronycteris brachyotis +(Dobson, 1879) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1878:880 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +French Guiana +, Cayenne + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +) to French Guiana and Amazonian +Brazil +; +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +platyceps; +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:9 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008008002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8FC911B6F4F713.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8FC911B6F4F713.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b15651e190 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFE8FC911B6F4F713.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Micronycteris behni +(Peters, 1865) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 505 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Cuiaba(=Cuyaba) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: C. +Brazil +; S. +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008008001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFED5CA27B6F4F65B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFED5CA27B6F4F65B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b97c0300db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF3FFCDFED5CA27B6F4F65B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Micronycteris +Gray, 1866 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866:113 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); J. Molinari (JML); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR); W. D. Webster (WDW). + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Barticonycteris +; + +see Koopman, 1978, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2651:4. +Corbet and Hill, 1980:54 +, listed + +Barticonycteris + +as a distinct genus without comment. Revised by +Sanborn, 1949 +, Fieldiana Zool., 31:215-233. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008008000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF1BCCDEB64EFC2A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF1BCCDEB64EFC2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9559c3f9cfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF1BCCDEB64EFC2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tonatia +Gray, 1827 + +. + +In +Griffith, Cuvier's Anim. Kingd., 5:71 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008012000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF31C965B008F6FD.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF31C965B008F6FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..071d0c5c50f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF31C965B008F6FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Sturnira luisi +Davis, 1980 + +. + +Occas. Pap. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 70: 1 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Costa Rica +, +Alajuela +, +11 mi. +( +18 km +) N.E. Naranjo, Cariblanco, +3000 ft. +( + +914 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Costa Rica +, to +Ecuador +and +Peru +. + + + + +COMMENT: The presence of this species in +Panama +and +Colombia +has not been verified; previously confused with + +Sturnira ludovici + +(JRT). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF34C13DB64EFEFC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF34C13DB64EFEFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a9f6b5ce4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF34C13DB64EFEFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tonatia carrikeri +(J. A. Allen, 1910) + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 28: 147 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Venezuela +, +Bolivar +, Rio Mocho + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Colombia +; +Venezuela +; +Guyana +; +Surinam +; +Bolivia +; +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008012003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF34C240B64EFE47.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF34C240B64EFE47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff6e7b8d519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF34C240B64EFE47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tonatia brasiliense +(Peters, 1866) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 674 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Bahia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, +Brazil +and +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +minuta +, nicaraguae, + +and +venezuelae; +see +Jones and Carter, 1979:7 +; but also see Gardner, 1978, Occas. Pap. +Mus +. Zool. La. St. Univ., 48:3. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008012002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF34C320B64EFD15.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF34C320B64EFD15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7cf80004159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF34C320B64EFD15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tonatia bidens +(Spix, 1823) + +. + +Sim. Vespert. +Brasil +., p. 65 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, Rio Sao Francisco + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guatemala +and +Honduras +to +Peru +, +Venezuela +, and Guianas; +Paraguay +; +Brazil +; +Trinidad +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008012001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF35C869B64EF7AB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF35C869B64EF7AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26d8e892e81 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF35C869B64EF7AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Sturnira magna +de la Torre, 1966 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 79:267 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Loreto +, Iquitos, Rio Maniti, Santa Cecilia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.E. and C. +Peru +; +Bolivia +; +Colombia +; +Ecuador +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008042006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF35C8A2B64EF0BC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF35C8A2B64EF0BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1739f860bce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF35C8A2B64EF0BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Sturnira mordax +(Goodwin, 1938) + +. + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 976:1 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Costa Rica +, +Cartago +, El Sauce Peralta + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Costa Rica +. + + + + +COMMENT: Possibly the true Middle American representative of + +ludovici +(KFK) + +. Formerly included in + +Sturnirops +; + +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:21 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008042007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF36CDD8B64FF38D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF36CDD8B64FF38D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..546252d46ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF36CDD8B64FF38D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Sturnira tildae +de la Torre, 1959 + +. +Chicago Acad. Sei. Nat. Hist. Mise., 166:1 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Trinidad +, +Arima +Valley + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Brazil +; +Surinam +; +Guyana +; +Venezuela +; +Trinidad +; +Ecuador +; +Peru +; +Bolivia +. E. +Colombia +(JRT). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008042010001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF36CEEEB64FF2A3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF36CEEEB64FF2A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..676cebc4cc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF36CEEEB64FF2A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Sturnira thomasi +de la Torre and Schwartz, 1966 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 79: 299 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guadeloupe +(Lesser Antilles), Sofaia, +1200 ft. +( + +366 m + +) ( +France +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guadeloupe +(Lesser Antilles). + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by Jones and Genoways, 1975, Mamm. Species, 68:1-2. May be a subspecies of + +lilium + +(RB), but see +Jones and Phillips, 1976 +, Occas. Pap. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 40:1-16. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008042009001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF36CFB7B64EF174.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF36CFB7B64EF174.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b1d0c1116f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF4FFCAFF36CFB7B64EF174.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Sturnira nana +Gardner and O'Neill, 1971 + +. + +Occas. Pap. +Mus +. Zool. La. St. Univ., 42:1 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Ayacucho +, Huanhuachayo, + +1660 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008042008001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8CC26CB0E5FDAE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8CC26CB0E5FDAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0371e687c80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8CC26CB0E5FDAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyressa brocki +Peterson, 1968 + +. + +Life Sei. Contrib. R. Ont. +Mus +., 73:1 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guyana +, Rupununi, +ca. +40 mi. +( +64 km +) E. Dadanawa, at Ow-wi-dy-wau (Oshi Wau head, near Marara Waunowa), Kuitaro River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guyana +; +Surinam +; S. E. +Colombia +; Amazonian +Brazil +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8CC2A6B6F4FE65.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8CC2A6B6F4FE65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bac9d0cae34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8CC2A6B6F4FE65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyressa melissa +Thomas, 1926 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 18: 157 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Puca Tambo, + +1480 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008044002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8CC34BB6F4FCF1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8CC34BB6F4FCF1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..510c250f6dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8CC34BB6F4FCF1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyressa bidens +(Dobson, 1878) + +. +Cat. Chiroptera Br. Mus., p. 535 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Loreto +, Santa Cruz (Rio Huallaga) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Surinam +to +Colombia +to +Peru +; Amazonian +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Vampyriscus +; + +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:25 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008044001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8DCD1CB6F5F343.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8DCD1CB6F5F343.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff23667e721 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8DCD1CB6F5F343.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Uroderma magnirostrum +Davis, 1968 + +. +J. Mammal., 49:679 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Honduras +, +Valle +, +10 km +E. San Lorenzo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +) to +Venezuela +, +Peru +, and +Bolivia +; Amazonian +Brazil +. +Guerrero +( +Mexico +) (BVR). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008043002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8DCEA4B6F5F266.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8DCEA4B6F5F266.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3666c9b9a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8DCEA4B6F5F266.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Uroderma bilobatum +Peters, 1866 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 392 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Sao Paulo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Veracruz +and +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, +Bolivia +and +Brazil +; +Trinidad +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008043001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8DCF5CB6F5F0DE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8DCF5CB6F5F0DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..625e0b90813 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8DCF5CB6F5F0DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Trachops cirrhosus +(Spix, 1823) + +. + +Sim. Vespert. +Brasil +., p. 64 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Pernambuco + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +) to Guianas, +Brazil +, +Bolivia +and +Peru +; +Trinidad +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008013001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8EC938B6F2F779.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8EC938B6F2F779.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a110286b59f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8EC938B6F2F779.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tonatia silvicola +(d'Orbigny, 1836) + +. +Voy. Amer. Merid. Atlas Zool., 4: 11 + +, pl. 7. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Bolivia +, Yungas between Secure and Isiboro rivers + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Campeche +( +Mexico +) to +Bolivia +, N. +Argentina +, +Paraguay +, Guianas, N. and E. +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +laephotis +and +amblyotis; +see +Davis and Carter, 1978 +, Occas. Pap. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 53:1 -12. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008012005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8ECAB6B7C4F642.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8ECAB6B7C4F642.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bedc15cf615 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8ECAB6B7C4F642.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tonatia schulzi +Genoways and Williams, 1980 + +. + +Ann. Carnegie +Mus +., 49:205 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Surinam +, +Brokopondo +, +3 km +S.W. Rudi Koppelvliegveld + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Surinam +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8FCA24B1A1F5BF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8FCA24B1A1F5BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a2160f4bef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFE8FCA24B1A1F5BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Tonatia evotis +Davis and Carter, 1978 + +. + +Occas. Pap. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 53:8 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guatemala +, +Izabal +, +25 km +S.S.W. Puerto Barrios + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Mexico +; +Guatemala +; +Honduras +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFED3CC12B6F5FC10.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFED3CC12B6F5FC10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6b246d722f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFED3CC12B6F5FC10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyressa +Thomas, 1900 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5:270 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB). + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Vampyriscus +; + +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:25 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008044000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFED4C8CAB6F5F021.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFED4C8CAB6F5F021.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a02068ad50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFED4C8CAB6F5F021.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Trachops +Gray, 1847 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1847:14 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008013000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFED4CE6BB6F5F1A9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFED4CE6BB6F5F1A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7598429fdd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF5FFCBFED4CE6BB6F5F1A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Uroderma +Peters, 1865 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 588 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR); W. B. Davis (WBD). + + +COMMENT: Revised by Davis, 1968, J. Mammal., 49:676- 698. + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008043000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF09C8D5B640F02C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF09C8D5B640F02C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f60b3857b11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF09C8D5B640F02C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Platalina +Thomas, 1928 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, 8:120 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); T. A. Griffiths (TAG). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008020000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF0ACE76B641F182.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF0ACE76B641F182.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44cacbe3950 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF0ACE76B641F182.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pygoderma +Peters, 1863 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 83 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. A. Ojeda (RAO). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008038000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF0BCDA4B65EF33F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF0BCDA4B65EF33F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ca564b5679 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF0BCDA4B65EF33F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinophylla +Peters, 1865 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 355 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB)(S. America). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008022000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF0DC2E9B65FFE01.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF0DC2E9B65FFE01.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8863a4ca04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF0DC2E9B65FFE01.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scleronycteris +Thomas, 1912 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10:404 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); T. A. Griffiths (TAG). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008039000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF21CA98B642F6CE.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF21CA98B642F6CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5b354a1c9df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF21CA98B642F6CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Phyllostomus hastatus +(Pallas, 1767) + +. +Spicil. Zool., 3:7 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Surinam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Honduras +to N. and E. +Brazil +and Guianas; +Peru +; +Trinidad +; +Tobago +; Margarita Isl.; +Bolivia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008011003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF22C986B643F787.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF22C986B643F787.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ebbecfd1cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF22C986B643F787.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Phyllostomus latifolius +(Thomas, 1901) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8:142 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guyana +, +Essequibo +Prov., Mt. Kanuku + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guyana +; +Surinam +; S.E. +Colombia +; Amazonian +Brazil +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008011004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF23CEF9B65EF296.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF23CEF9B65EF296.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..754c9cf7961 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF23CEF9B65EF296.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Pygoderma bilabiatum +(Wagner, 1843) + +. +Arch. Naturgesch., 1:366 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Sao Paulo +, Ipanema + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Surinam +; +Bolivia +; S.C. +Brazil +; +Paraguay +; N. +Argentina +. + + + + +COMMENT: The reported North American occurrence is erroneous; see +Jones and Carter, 1976:29 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008038001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF23CF58B640F0E4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF23CF58B640F0E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..21a028433c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF23CF58B640F0E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Platalina genovensium +Thomas, 1928 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, 8: 121 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, near +Lima + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Peru +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008020001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF25C36FB65FFCAC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF25C36FB65FFCAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5de932ae41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF25C36FB65FFCAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinophylla fischerae +Carter, 1966 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 79:235 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Loreto +, +61 mi. +( +98 km +) S. E. Pucallpa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Peru +; +Ecuador +; S.E. +Colombia +; Amazonian +Brazil +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008022002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF25CC36B65FF3F7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF25CC36B65FF3F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..381f0d40996 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF25CC36B65FF3F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinophylla alethina +Handley, 1966 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 79:86 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, Valle, +27 km +S. Buenaventura, Raposo River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +Colombia +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008022001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF26C3A7B65FFD5A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF26C3A7B65FFD5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b81c37f10c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF26C3A7B65FFD5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Rhinophylla pumilio +Peters, 1865 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 355 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Bahia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Surinam +to +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +; N. and E. +Brazil +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008022003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF27C17CB65FFEBF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF27C17CB65FFEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a88a8d576cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF27C17CB65FFEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Scleronycteris ega +Thomas, 1912 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10:405 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Amazonas, Ega + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Amazonian +Brazil +; S. +Venezuela +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008039001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF3FCA20B645F5ED.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF3FCA20B645F5ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6ea6b167b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF6FFC8FF3FCA20B645F5ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Phyllostomus elongatus +(E. Geoffroy, 1810) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 182 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Rio Branco + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Bolivia +, E. +Peru +, +Ecuador +, and +Colombia +to +Surinam +and E. +Brazil +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008011002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEDBCFC5B68EF190.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEDBCFC5B68EF190.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4a9a9a7a67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEDBCFC5B68EF190.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Sturnira +Gray, 1842 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 257 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Corvira + +and + +Sturnirops +; + +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:21 +. +Davis, 1980 +, Occas. Pap. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 70:4,5, gave a key to all but one of the species recognized here. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008042000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEDCC9FBB68EF78A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEDCC9FBB68EF78A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..090a5c26992 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEDCC9FBB68EF78A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Stenoderma +E. Geoffroy, 1818 + +. +Descrip, de L'Egypte, 2: 114 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: G. S. Morgan (GSM). + + + +COMMENT: Some authors include + +Ardops +, +Phyllops +, + +and + +Ariteus + +in + +Stenoderma +; + +see +Varona, 1974:23-26 +, and +Simpson, 1945:58 +, but most mammalogists follow the arrangement presented here (GSM); see also +Jones and Carter, 1976:28-29 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008041000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEDCCA5AB68FF5B1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEDCCA5AB68FF5B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ea8f4487c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEDCCA5AB68FF5B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Sphaeronycteris +Peters, 1882 + +. +Sitzb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., 45:988 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008040000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF3C262B6F1FDF2.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF3C262B6F1FDF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..132b1a73c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF3C262B6F1FDF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Sturnira lilium +(E. Geoffroy, 1810) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 181 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Paraguay +, +Asuncion + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Lesser Antilles; S. +Sonora +and S. +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +) to N. +Argentina +, +Uruguay +, and E. +Brazil +; +Trinidad +; perhaps +Jamaica +. +Peru +(JRT). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +angeli +and +paulsoni; +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:20 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008042004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF3C337B68EFCEA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF3C337B68EFCEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..477f25083ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF3C337B68EFCEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Sturnira erythromos +(Tschudi, 1844) + +. +Fauna Peruana, p. 64 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Peru +; +Venezuela +; +Bolivia +. E. slopes of Andes in +Colombia +(JRT). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008042003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF4C8C0B68EF074.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF4C8C0B68EF074.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9bad8ad103 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF4C8C0B68EF074.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Stenoderma rufum +Desmarest, 1820 + +. +Mammalogie, p. 117 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Not +designated in original publication (probably Virgin Isis.) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Puerto Rico +, Virgin Isis. (St. John and St. Thomas). + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Genoways and Baker, 1972 +, Mamm. Species, 18:1 -4. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008041001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF4CC17B33BFC3F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF4CC17B33BFC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efb4fb0ba73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF4CC17B33BFC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Sturnira bogotensis +Shamel, 1927 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 40: 129 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, +Cundinamarca +, +Bogota + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Venezuela +; +Colombia +; +Ecuador +; +Peru +; +Bolivia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Usually confused with + +ludovici +, + +but recognized by +Handley, 1976 +, Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., 20(5):25. See also comment under + +ludovici +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF4CD02B68EF35C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF4CD02B68EF35C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fa639a7c4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF4CD02B68EF35C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Sturnira bidens +Thomas, 1915 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 16:310 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ecuador +, +Napo +, Baeza, Upper Coca River, +6500 ft. +( + +1981 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ecuador +; E. +Peru +; S. +Colombia +; +Venezuela +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +Corvira +; + +see +Gardner and O'Neill, 1969 +, Occas. Pap. +Mus +. Zool., +Louisiana State +Univ., 38:1-8; +Jones and Carter, 1976:21 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008042002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF4CECAB68EF248.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF4CECAB68EF248.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e44291022e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF4CECAB68EF248.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Sturnira aratathomasi +Peterson and Tamsitt, 1968 + +. + +R. Ont. +Mus +. Life Sci. Occ. Pap., 12:1 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, Valle, +2 km +S. Pance (ca. +20 km +S.W. Cali), + +1650 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S.W. +Colombia +; W. +Ecuador +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008042001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF6CAADB68EF66E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF6CAADB68EF66E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a9891d910e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFC9FEF6CAADB68EF66E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum +Peters, 1882 + +. +Sitzb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., 45:989 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Loreto +, Pebas + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Colombia +to +Venezuela +, +Peru +and +Bolivia +; Amazonian +Brazil +, + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008040001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFCAFEF3C168B6B3F5EF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFCAFEF3C168B6B3F5EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a140a70b04c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF7FFCAFEF3C168B6B3F5EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Sturnira ludovici +Anthony, 1924 + +. + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 139:8 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ecuador +, +Pichincha +, near Gualea + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Bolivia +; +Peru +; +Ecuador +; +Venezuela +to S. +Sinaloa +, +Durango +and S. +Tamaulipas +( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +hondurensis +and +oporophilum; +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:22 +. Middle American and Bolivian records may well pertain to + +bogotensis +; + +Peruvian ones definitely do (KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008042005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF08CC3AB640F3AF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF08CC3AB640F3AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9749dbf9db7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF08CC3AB640F3AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Thyroptera +Spix, 1823 + +. + +Sim. Vespert. +Brasil +., p. 61 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405012001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF08CEE6B643F1CB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF08CEE6B643F1CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..313bd239246 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF08CEE6B643F1CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Furipterus +Bonaparte, 1837 + +. +Iconogr. Fauna Ital., 1, fasc. 21 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405011002000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF08CF2BB642F09C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF08CF2BB642F09C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..286e52e12db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF08CF2BB642F09C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Amorphochilus +Peters, 1877 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 185 + + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405011001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF21C3ABB640FDBB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF21C3ABB640FDBB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ed00e0b8f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF21C3ABB640FDBB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Thyroptera tricolor +Spix, 1823 + +. + +Sim. Vespert. +Brasil +., p. 61 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Amazon River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) to Guianas, E. +Brazil +and +Peru +; +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Wilson and Findley, 1977 +, Mamm. Species, 71:1-3. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405012001002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF21CCA5B640FCB3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF21CCA5B640FCB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98c6ede40da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF21CCA5B640FCB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Thyroptera discifera +(Lichtenstein and Peters, 1855) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 335 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Venezuela +, +Carabobo +, Puerto Cabello + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Nicaragua +to Guianas, Amazonian +Brazil +, and +Peru +. + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Wilson, 1978 +, Mamm. Species, 104:1-3. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405012001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF22CE81B643F283.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF22CE81B643F283.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4f5bfd919d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF22CE81B643F283.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Furipterus horrens +(F. Cuvier, 1828) + +. + +Mem. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 16: 150 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +French Guiana +, Mana River + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Costa Rica +to +Peru +and E. +Brazil +; +Trinidad +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405011002001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF22CFD7B643F155.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF22CFD7B643F155.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dcddbe308a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF22CFD7B643F155.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Amorphochilus schnablii +Peters, 1877 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 185 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Tumbes +, +Tumbes + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +Peru +; W. +Ecuador +; Puna IsL; N. +Chile +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405011001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF3DCA2DB10AF6BB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF3DCA2DB10AF6BB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2644ef8d8d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF3DCA2DB10AF6BB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Natalus stramineus +Gray, 1838 + +. +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 496 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Minas Gerais +, Lagoa Santa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Baja California +, +Nuevo Leon +, and +Sonora +( +Mexico +) to +Brazil +; Lesser Antilles. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +major + +and +primus; +see +Varona, 1974:32 +. Includes + +mexicanus + +and + +dominicensis +; + +see Goodwin, 1959, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 1977(2):6. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405010001004001 as + +N. stramineus +. + + + +5301405010001002001 as + +N. major +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF3EC9B3B646F776.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF3EC9B3B646F776.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a99e2a05e41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF3EC9B3B646F776.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Natalus tumidirostris +Miller, 1900 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 13: 160 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Curacao +, Hatto ( +Netherlands +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Venezuela +; +Colombia +; +Trinidad +; +Curacao +; +Bonaire +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405010001005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF6DC8C4B642F01E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF6DC8C4B642F01E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..517665a7ce4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF6DC8C4B642F01E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Family +Furipteridae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: K. F. Koopman (KFK). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405011000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF6FCDD2B640F328.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF6FCDD2B640F328.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38cf755c07e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF8FFC6FF6FCDD2B640F328.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Family +Thyropteridae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: J. K. Jones, Jr. (JKJ); K. F. Koopman (KFK). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405012000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FE89C913B6FBF76D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FE89C913B6FBF76D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc147c42f0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FE89C913B6FBF76D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myzopoda aurita +Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier, 1878 + +. +Bull. Sei. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 7, 2:220 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Madagascar + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Madagascar +. + + + + +COMMENT: Reviewed by +Schliemann and Maas, 1978 +, Mamm. Species, 116:1- 2. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405013001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FE8DC2B4B6F5FEC0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FE8DC2B4B6F5FEC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49b6ee7a1e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FE8DC2B4B6F5FEC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Barbastella leucomelas +(Cretzschmar, 1826) + +. + +In +Ruppell, Atlas Reise Nordl. Afr., Saugeth., p. 73 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Egypt +, +Sinai + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Caucasus to Pamirs, N. +Iran +, +Afganistan +, Himalayas, and W. +China +; Honshu, +Hokkaido +( +Japan +); Sinai; N. +Ethiopia +; perhaps Indo-China. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014002002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FE8DC393B6F5FDB8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FE8DC393B6F5FDB8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d43ca00d704 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FE8DC393B6F5FDB8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Barbastella barbastellus +(Schreber, 1774) + +. +Saugethiere, 1:168 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +France +, +Burgundy + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +England +and W. Europe to Caucasus; +Turkey +; Crimea; +Morocco +; larger Mediterranean islands; perhaps +Senegal +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014002001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FED0CA81B6FBF659.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FED0CA81B6FBF659.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fbbed14558 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FED0CA81B6FBF659.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Myzopoda +Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier, 1878 + +. +Bull. Sei. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 7, 2:220 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405013001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FED4C30FB6F5FCD8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FED4C30FB6F5FCD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..944d93d9933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FED4C30FB6F5FCD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Barbastella +Gray, 1821 + +. +Lond. Med. Repos., 15:300 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: E. Vernier (EV). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014002000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FED7CF29B6F2F0EB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FED7CF29B6F2F0EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad5a23ae385 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FED7CF29B6F2F0EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Antrozous +H. Allen, 1862 + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 14: 248 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Bauerus +; + +see + +Pine +et al., +1971 + +, J. Mammal., 52:663-669. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014030000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FEF0CC22B6F5FC3D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FEF0CC22B6F5FC3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b7f5fb1544 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FEF0CC22B6F5FC3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Antrozous pallidus +(Le Conte, 1856) + +. +Proc. Acad. Nat. Sei. Phila., 7:437 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +Texas +, El Paso Co., El Paso + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Queretaro +( +Mexico +) to S.C. Kansas, through S. Nevada to S.C. +British Columbia +( +Canada +), south through California to +Baja California +( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +bunkeri; +see +Morse and Glass, 1960 +, J. Mammal., 41:10- 15. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014030003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FEF0CD5DB6F5F32B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FEF0CD5DB6F5F32B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b86857cb8b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FEF0CD5DB6F5F32B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Antrozous koopmani +Orr and Silva, 1960 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 73:84 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cuba +, +Pinar del Rio +, San Juan y Martinez, Hoyo Garcia Cave + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cuba +. + + + + +COMMENT: Originally described from a single skull, but since known from several specimens; see Silva, 1979, Los Murcielagos de +Cuba +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014030002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FEF0CE61B6F2F226.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FEF0CE61B6F2F226.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6fc8a2d2d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FEF0CE61B6F2F226.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Antrozous dubiaquercus +Van Gelder, 1959 + +. + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 1973:2 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico +, +Nayarit +, Très Marias Isis., Maria Magdalena Isl + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Maria Magdalena Isl. ( +Nayarit +); +Veracruz +( +Mexico +); +Honduras +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +meyeri; +see +Pine, 1967 +, Southwest. Nat., 12:484-485; + +Jones +et al., +1977 + +, Occas. Pap. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 47:27. +Engstrom and Wilson, 1981 +, Ann. Carnegie +Mus +., 50:371-383, placed this species in the monotypic genus + +Bauerus +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014030001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FF36CA59B6F8F5B3.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FF36CA59B6F8F5B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea520a816e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FF36CA59B6F8F5B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Family +Myzopodidae + + + + +REVIEWED BY: J. K. Jones, Jr. (JKJ); K. F. Koopman (KFK). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405013000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FF3DC81BB6F3F01B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FF3DC81BB6F3F01B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a2e8312019 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFF9FFC7FF3DC81BB6F3F01B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Family +Vespertilionidae + + + + + +REVIEWED BY: J. K. Jones, Jr. (JKJ); K. F. Koopman (KFK); N. Sullivan (NS); J. RamirezPulido (JRP)( +Mexico +); O. L. Rossolimo (OLR)( +U.S. +S.R.); S. Wang (SW)( +China +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF19C841B6B1F798.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF19C841B6B1F798.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..355cd2da5da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF19C841B6B1F798.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyrodes +Thomas, 1900 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5:270 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008045000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF1DCFC8B64AF225.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF1DCFC8B64AF225.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a061c7805f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF1DCFC8B64AF225.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyrops +Peters, 1865 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 356 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: R. Barquez (RB). + + + +COMMENT: A synonym is + +Platyrrhinus +Saussure, 1860 + +, +nee + +Platyrrhinus +Fabricius, 1801 + +, an emendation of + +Platyrhinus +Clairville, 1798 + +(a beetle); see de la Torre and Starrett, 1959, Chicago Acad. Sci. Nat. Hist. Misc., 167:1. +Hall, 1981: 144 +, did not consider + +Platyrrhinus +Saussure, 1860 + +, to be preoccupied, maintaining that Fabricius' name was an incorrect spelling of Clairville's name, which is not a homonym. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008046000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF32C965B6B1F6F0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF32C965B6B1F6F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df0791a5410 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF32C965B6B1F6F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyressa pusilia +(Wagner, 1843) + +. +Abh. Munch. Akad. Wiss., 5: 173 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, Rio de Janiero, Sapitiba + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, +Venezuela +, and S.E. +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +thyone, venilia, +and + +nattereri +; + +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:24 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008044004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF32CA2EB6B1F5EF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF32CA2EB6B1F5EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6e8a312c1e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF32CA2EB6B1F5EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyressa nymphaea +Thomas, 1909 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4: 230 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, Choco, Novita (San Juan River) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +Colombia +to +Nicaragua +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008044003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF33C8D3B64EF07B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF33C8D3B64EF07B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..840c4fbbcd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF33C8D3B64EF07B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyrodes caraccioli +(Thomas, 1889) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 4: 167 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Trinidad and Tobago +, +Trinidad + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Oaxaca +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, +Bolivia +(KFK) and N. +Brazil +; +Trinidad +; +Tobago +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +major +; + +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:24 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008045001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF37CD97B64BF3BC.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF37CD97B64BF3BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88e2c06adc5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF37CD97B64BF3BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyrops brachycephalus +Rouk and Carter, 1972 + +. + +Occas. Pap. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 1: 1 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Huanuco +, +3 mi. +( +5 km +) S. Tingo Maria, +2400 ft. +( + +732 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Brazil +; +Colombia +to +Surinam +; +Ecuador +; +Peru +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +latus; +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:23 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008046001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF38CCB6B64BFD45.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF38CCB6B64BFD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88ed9be7825 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF38CCB6B64BFD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyrops dorsalis +(Thomas, 1900) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5:269 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Ecuador +, Paramba, + +1100 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Panama +to +Peru +and +Bolivia +. +Costa Rica +(RB). + + + + +COMMENT: Although the named forms + +umbratus +, oratus, + +and +aquilus +were regarded as synonyms of + +dorsalis + +by +Carter and Rouk, 1973 +, J. Mammal., 54:976, see also +Handley, 1976 +, Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol. Ser., 20(5):28, who considered them a distinct species for which the oldest name is + +umbratus +. + +See also comments under + +umbratus +. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008046002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF38CD5FB0EFF2DF.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF38CD5FB0EFF2DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b14f3c85b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF38CD5FB0EFF2DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyrops aurarius +Handley and Ferris, 1972 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 84:522 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Venezuela +, +Bolivar +, +85 km +S. S.E. El Dorado, + +1000 m + + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Venezuela +. + + + + +COMMENT: May be a synonym of + +dorsalis +; + +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:23 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF39C230B648FE99.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF39C230B648FE99.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d262d76363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFAFFC4FF39C230B648FE99.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyrops helleri +(Peters, 1867) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 392 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Mexico + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) to +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Paraguay +, and Amazonian +Brazil +; +Trinidad +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +zarhinus; +see +Jones and Carter, 1976:23 +; and +Gardner and Carter, 1972 +, J. Mammal., 53:78. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008046003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FE8FCD36B6F0F31E.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FE8FCD36B6F0F31E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0446b973094 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FE8FCD36B6F0F31E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyrum spectrum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + +. +Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:31 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Surinam + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Veracruz +( +Mexico +) to +Ecuador +and +Peru +, S. W. +Brazil +, and Guianas; +Trinidad +; perhaps +Jamaica +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008014001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FED6CE8BB6F1F23C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FED6CE8BB6F1F23C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..155de4dc23a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FED6CE8BB6F1F23C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyrum +Rafinesque, 1815 + +. +Analyse de la Nature, p. 54 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008014000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FED9CC94B6F3FC3A.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FED9CC94B6F3FC3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb49a6e0c90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FED9CC94B6F3FC3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Natalus +Gray, 1838 + +. +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 496 + +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405010001000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF0CE7CB6F1F1B9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF0CE7CB6F1F1B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..531c9544d21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF0CE7CB6F1F1B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyrops vittatus +(Peters, 1860) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 225 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Venezuela +, +Carabobo +, Puerto Cabello + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Costa Rica +to +Venezuela +and +Peru +. +Bolivia +(RB). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008046007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF1C26BB6F3FE55.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF1C26BB6F3FE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f517e8eda10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF1C26BB6F3FE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Natalus micropus +Dobson, 1880 + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1880:443 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Jamaica +, +Kingston + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cuba +; +Jamaica +; Hispaniola; Bahama Isis.; Old Providence Isl. ( +Colombia +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +brevimanus, macer, +and + +tumidifrons +; + +see +Varona, 1974:32 +. + +N. tumidifrons +, + +however, may be a distinct species (KFK). Reviewed by +Kerridge and Baker, 1978 +, Mamm. Species, 114:1-3. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405010001003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF2C332B6F3FCF6.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF2C332B6F3FCF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73f63a9874c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF2C332B6F3FCF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Natalus lepidus +(Gervais, 1837) + +. +L'lnst. Paris, 5(218):253 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cuba + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cuba +; Bahama Isis. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405010001001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF2C848B1AFF7D4.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF2C848B1AFF7D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..976ca02c7d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF2C848B1AFF7D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyrops recifinus +Thomas, 1901 + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8:192 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Pernambuco +, Recife + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: E. +Brazil +; +Guyana +. + + + + +COMMENT: May be conspecific with + +lineatus + +(RB). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF2C880B140F103.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF2C880B140F103.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7314e8b560d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF2C880B140F103.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyrops umbratus +Lyon, 1902 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 15: 151 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Colombia +, +Magdalena +, San Miguel (Macotama River) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Panama +; N. and W. +Colombia +; N. +Venezuela +. + + + + +COMMENT: Formerly included in + +dorsalis + +by +Carter and Rouk, 1973 +, J. Mammal., 54:976; but also see +Handley, 1976 +, Brigham Young Univ. Sci. Bull., Biol, ser., 20(5):28, who by inference included +oratus +and +aquilus +in this species. +Hall, 1981: 146 +, included this species in + +dorsalis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF2C944B68FF712.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF2C944B68FF712.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b02b5fd9da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF2C944B68FF712.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyrops lineatus +(E. Geoffroy, 1810) + +. + +Ann. +Mus +. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 180 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Paraguay +, +Asuncion + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Colombia +to +Peru +, +Bolivia +, +Uruguay +, S. and E. +Brazil +, and N. +Argentina +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +nigellus; +see +Jones and Carter, 1979:8 +. + + + + +PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix III ( +Uruguay +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405008046005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF3CA26B6D2F609.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF3CA26B6D2F609.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..979118dc6ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FEF3CA26B6D2F609.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Vampyrops infuscus +Peters, 1881 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +for 1880, p. 259 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Cajamarca +, Hualgayoc, Hac. Ninabamba + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Colombia +to +Peru +, +Bolivia +, and N. W. +Brazil +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +intermedins + +and +fumosus; +see +Gardner and Carter, 1972 +, J. Mammal., 53:72, who designated a +neotype +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FF3ECC2CB6F0F3C7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FF3ECC2CB6F0F3C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..802926b8574 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFBFFC5FF3ECC2CB6F0F3C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + +Family +Natalidae + + + + + +REVIEWED BY: K. F. Koopman (KFK); J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP) ( +Mexico +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405010000000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF33C34CB6B0FD18.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF33C34CB6B0FD18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59f0d97f001 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF33C34CB6B0FD18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus floweri +(De Winton, 1901) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7:46 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Sudan +, +Khartoum +, Wad Marium + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Sudan +; +Mali +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +lowei; +see +Braestrup, 1935 +, Vidensk. Medd. dansk naturk. Foren., 99:73- 130; but also see +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2:45. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004010001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF33C86CB6B0F7D0.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF33C86CB6B0F7D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a139d863c9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF33C86CB6B0F7D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus brunneus +(Thomas, 1880) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 6: 165 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Nigeria +, Eastern region, Calabar + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Nigeria +; +Cameroun +; +Zaire +; +Ivory Coast +. + + + + +COMMENT: Known only from +one specimen +which is in poor condition (NS). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF33C88BB170F0E5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF33C88BB170F0E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9417f6f769 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF33C88BB170F0E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus capensis +(A. Smith, 1829) + +. +Zool. J., 4:435 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, +Cape Province +, Grahamstown + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guinea +to +Ethiopia +, south to +South Africa +; +Madagascar +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +notius +; + +see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:405. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004006001 as + +E. capensis +. + + + +5301405014004022001 as + +E. notius +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF33CA3FB183F6F1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF33CA3FB183F6F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00f069f7275 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF33CA3FB183F6F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus brasiliensis +(Desmarest, 1819) + +. +Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat. Paris, 2nd ed., 35:478 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: W. B. Davis (WBD); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Goias + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +San Luis Potosi +( +Mexico +), south to N. +Argentina +and +Uruguay +; +Trinidad +; +Tobago +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +chiriquinus +, +melanopterus +, + +and + +andimis +; + +see Koopman, 1978:19. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004004001 as + +E. brasiliensis +. + + + +5301405014004001001 as + +E. andimis +. + + + +5301405014004007001 as + +E. chiriquinus +. + + + +5301405014004017001 as + +E. melanopterus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF33CD83B153F383.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF33CD83B153F383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24811eaf1c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF33CD83B153F383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus douglasi +Kitchener, 1976 + +. + +Rec. W. +Aust +. +Mus +., 4:295 + + +, 296. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Western Australia +, Kimberley, Napier Ranges, Tunnel Creek + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Kimberley (N. +Western Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF33CF9FB64CF16B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF33CF9FB64CF16B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5dd0efd68e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF33CF9FB64CF16B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus demissus +Thomas, 1916 + +. + +J. Fed. Malay St. +Mus +., 7:1 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Thailand +, +Surat Thani +, Khao Nong + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF34C252B145FE7C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF34C252B145FE7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64d625c1e0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF34C252B145FE7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus furinalis +(d'Orbigny, 1847) + +. +Voy. Amer. Merid. Atlas Zool., 4: 13 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: W. B. Davis (WBD); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Argentina +, +Corrientes + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. +Argentina +, +Paraguay +, +Brazil +, and Guianas to +Jalisco +and +San Luis Potosi +( +Mexico +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +montosus +; + +see Koopman, 1978:19. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004011001 as + +E. furinalis +. + + + +5301405014004019001 as + +E. montosus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF34CCFAB60EFC11.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF34CCFAB60EFC11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c3f0ed46fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF34CCFAB60EFC11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus flavescens +(Seabra, 1900) + +. + +J. Sei. Math. Phys. Nat. +Lisboa +, ser. 2, 6:23 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Angola +, Galanga + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Angola +; +Burundi +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF34CEE1B10FF2CA.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF34CEE1B10FF2CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff10ab5de9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFCFFC2FF34CEE1B10FF2CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus diminutus +Osgood, 1915 + +. + +Field +Mus +. Nat. Hist. Publ. Ser. Zool., 10: 197 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: W. B. Davis (WBD). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Brazil +, +Bahia +, Rio Preto, Sao Marcello + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Venezuela +; +Brazil +; +Paraguay +; +Uruguay +; N. +Argentina +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +fidelis +; + +see Williams, 1978, Ann. Carnegie +Mus +., 47:380-382, and also for use of + +diminutus + +instead of +dorianus. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004008001 as + +E. diminutus +. + + + +5301405014004009001 as + +E. fidelis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE86C2EEB14DFEC8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE86C2EEB14DFEC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3382dc87a4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE86C2EEB14DFEC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus nasutus +(Dobson, 1877) + +. +J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 46:311 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Pakistan +, +Sind +, Shikarpur + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: Arabia; +Iraq +; +Iran +; +Afghanistan +; +Pakistan +. + + + + +COMMENT: Does not include + +bobrinskoi +; + +see Corbet, 1978:57. Includes + +walli +; + +see +DeBlase, 1980 +, Fieldiana Zool., N.S. 4: 182- 188. Revised by +Gaisler, 1970 +, Acta Sci. Nat. Brno, 4(6):1 —56. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004020001 as + +E. nasutus +. + + + +5301405014004031001 as + +E. walli +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE87C3CDB6FCFD77.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE87C3CDB6FCFD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..934b5f1a958 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE87C3CDB6FCFD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus melckorum +Roberts, 1919 + +. + +Ann. Transvaal +Mus +., 6: 113 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, +Cape Province +, Berg River, Kersfontein + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cape Prov. +( +South Africa +); +Zambia +; +Mozambique +. + + + + +COMMENT: This species has not been clearly distinguished from + +capensis + +(KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004018001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE88CCADB375FC91.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE88CCADB375FC91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5dc7eb347c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE88CCADB375FC91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus lynni +Shamel, 1945 + +. +Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 58: 107 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Jamaica +, +3 mi +E. Montego Bay + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Jamaica +. + + + + +COMMENT: Probably only a subspecies of + +fuscus + +(KFK). Arnold +et al., +1980, J. Mammal., 61: 319-322, suggested that it is probably not conspecific with + +fuscus +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE8ACD56B193F2D7.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE8ACD56B193F2D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf87aa83038 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE8ACD56B193F2D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus kobayashii +Mori, 1928 + +. + +Zool. Mag. ( +Tokyo +), 40:292 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Korea +, Nando, Heian, Heijo + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Korea +. + + + +COMMENT: Status uncertain; see Corbet, 1978:58. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE8ACD8EB6FAF3B1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE8ACD8EB6FAF3B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..587fd307f03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE8ACD8EB6FAF3B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus loveni +Granvik, 1924 + +. +Acta Univ. Lund, ser. 2, 21(3): 12 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Kenya +, Mt. Elgon, E. slopes, +8000 ft. +( + +2438 m + +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: W. +Kenya +. + + + +COMMENT: Known only from the type specimen (NS). + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004016001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE8BCE37B6F9F21F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE8BCE37B6F9F21F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46891e2b8bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE8BCE37B6F9F21F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus innoxius +(Gervais, 1841) + +. +Voy. la Bonite Zool., lam. 2 + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: W. B. Davis (WBD). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Peru +, +Piura +, Amotape + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.W. +Peru +; W. +Ecuador +; Puna Isl. ( +Ecuador +). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004015001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE8DC804B6F7F052.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE8DC804B6F7F052.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..deb70c6c619 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE8DC804B6F7F052.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus guineensis +(Bocage, 1889) + +. + +J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. +Lisboa +, ser. 2, 1:6 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guinea-Bissau +, +Bissau + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +and +Guinea +to +Ethiopia +and N.E. +Zaire +; perhaps +Tanzania +. + + + + +COMMENT: This species is called + +pusillus + +by +Hayman and Hill, 1971 +, Part 2:44; but also see +Koopman, 1975 +, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 154:406, 407. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004013001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE8DCF09B6F9F13D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE8DCF09B6F9F13D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcaf03341c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE8DCF09B6F9F13D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus hottentotus +(A. Smith, 1833) + +. +S. Afr. J., 2: 59 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +South Africa +, +Cape Province +, Uitenhage + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cape Prov. +( +South Africa +); +Namibia +; +Malawi +; +Zambia +; +Zimbabwe +; +Mozambique +; +Angola +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004014001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE8FC9E7B165F748.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE8FC9E7B165F748.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0836ee1025 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FE8FC9E7B165F748.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus guadeloupensis +Genoways and Baker, 1975 + +. + +Occas. Pap. +Mus +. +Texas +Tech Univ., 34:1 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Guadeloupe +(Lesser Antilles), Basse Terre, +2 km +S. and +2 km +E. Baiae-Mahault ( +France +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Guadeloupe +(Lesser Antilles). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FEF0CA2CB6F5F66F.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FEF0CA2CB6F5F66F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbd023c1a28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFDFFC3FEF0CA2CB6F5F66F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus fuscus +(Beauvois, 1796) + +. + +Cat. Raisonne +Mus +. Peale Phila., p. 18 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: W. B. Davis (WBD); F. J. Brenner (FJB); B. Villa-Ramirez (BVR). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S.A. +, +Pennsylvania +, Philadelphia + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Canada +to +Colombia +and +Venezuela +; Greater Antilles; +Bahamas +; perhaps Alaska and +Barbados +. + + + + +COMMENT: Closely similar to + +serotinus + +with which it may be conspecific (KFK). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004012001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF0ACA2DB641F66D.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF0ACA2DB641F66D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1195077288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF0ACA2DB641F66D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chalinolobus +Peters, 1866 + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 679 + + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA)( +Australia +). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +Glauconycteris +; + +see Koopman, 1971, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2451:1-4. Reviewed by Tate, 1942, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 80:221-227; +Ryan, 1966 +, J. Mammal., 47:86-91; and + +Van +Deusen and Koopman, 1971 + +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2468:1-30. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014003000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24C2ADB640FEB9.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24C2ADB640FEB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75d22152e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24C2ADB640FEB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chalinolobus morio +Gray, 1841 + +. + +In +Grey, J. Two Exped. +Aust +., 2:400 + + +, 405. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Tasmania + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: S. +Australia +; +Tasmania +. Perhaps +Western Australia +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes + +australis +, +microdon + +and +signifer; +see Tate, 1942, Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 80:221-297. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014003007001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24C3FEB640FDB1.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24C3FEB640FDB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..beb058ec9d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24C3FEB640FDB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chalinolobus gouldii +Gray, 1841 + +. + +In +Grey, J. Two Exped. +Aust +., 2:401 + + +, 405. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Tasmania +, Launceston + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Australia +but not Cape York Penninsula N. of Cardwell (FRA); +Tasmania +; Norfolk IsL; +New Caledonia +(KFK). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +neocaledonicus; +see Koopman, 1971, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2451:5. Also includes +venatoris +(FRA). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014003006001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24C8ECB185F084.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24C8ECB185F084.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e427828172 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24C8ECB185F084.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chalinolobus argentatus +(Dobson, 1875) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1875:385 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroun +, Western Province, Mt. +Cameroun + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cameroun +to +Kenya +, south to +Angola +and +Tanzania +; perhaps +Uganda +. + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Glauconycteris +; + +see Koopman, 1971, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2451:1- 4. + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014003002001 as C. + +argentata +(sic). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24C9E7B641F776.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24C9E7B641F776.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b5998ebf7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24C9E7B641F776.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chalinolobus alboguttatus +(J. A. Allen, 1917) + +. + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 37:449 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Zaire +, Oriental, Medje + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Zaire +; +Cameroun +. + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Glauconycteris +; + +see Koopman, 1971, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2451:1- 4. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014003001001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24CCD0B4C6FC84.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24CCD0B4C6FC84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b9be024676 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24CCD0B4C6FC84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chalinolobus gleni +(Peterson and Smith, 1973) + +. + +R. Ont. +Mus +. Life Sei. Occ. Pap., 22:3 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroun +, near Lomie + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cameroun +; +Uganda +. + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Glauconycteris +; + +see Koopman, 1971, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2451:1-4. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24CDCBB640F3A5.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24CDCBB640F3A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bd3f676fe4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24CDCBB640F3A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chalinolobus egeria +(Thomas, 1913) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 11: 144 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Cameroun +, Western Province, Bibundi + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Cameroun +; +Uganda +. + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Glauconycteris +; + +see Koopman, 1971, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2451:1-4. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014003005001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24CE92B640F290.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24CE92B640F290.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1af794c5fd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24CE92B640F290.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chalinolobus divyeri +Ryan, 1966 + +. +J. Mammal., 47:89 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, +14 mi. +( +23 km +) S. Inverell, Copeton + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +New South Wales +. Adjacent part of +Queensland +(NS, FRA). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014003004001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24CFF1B641F1D8.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24CFF1B641F1D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be4aa8bc3c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFEFFC0FF24CFF1B641F1D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chalinolobus beatrix +(Thomas, 1901) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8:256 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Equatorial Guinea +, +Rio Muni +, Benito River, +15 mi. +( +24 km +) from mouth + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ivory Coast +; +Gabon +; +Rio Muni +; +Cameroun +; +Zaire +; +Uganda +; +Kenya +; +Congo Republic +. + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Glauconycteris +; + +see Koopman, 1971, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2451:1-4. Includes + +humeralis +; + +see Koopman, 1971, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2451:7, 8. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014003003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FE8FC2F2B6F5FEAB.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FE8FC2F2B6F5FEAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0aa5435f967 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FE8FC2F2B6F5FEAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus bottae +(Peters, 1869) + +. + +Monatsb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. +Berlin +, p. 406 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Yemen + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Turkey +, +Egypt +, and +Yemen +, east to Kazakstan and +Iran +. + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +innesi, hingstoni, ognevi, +and +anatolicus; +see Corbet, 1978:57; and +DeBlase, 1971 +, Fieldiana Zool., 58:9- 14. Revised by +Hanak and Gaisler, 1971 +, Vestn. Cs. Spol. Zool., 35 (l):ll-24. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004003001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FE8FC3EBB6F5FD78.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FE8FC3EBB6F5FD78.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..447825a6f9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FE8FC3EBB6F5FD78.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus bobrinskoi +Kuzyakin, 1935 + +. + +Bull. Soc. Nat. +Moscow +, 44:435 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +U.S. +S. +R +., +Kazakhstan +, +65 km +E. Aralsk, Tyulek Wells in Aral-Kara-Kum desert + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Kazakhstan +, +Uzbekistan +, Turkmenia ( +U.S. +S.R.); N.W. +Iran +. + + + + +COMMENT: Revised by +Hanak and Gaisler, 1971 +, Vestn. Cs. Spol. Zool., 35 (1):11 —24. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004002001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FED7CC3EB6F5FC76.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FED7CC3EB6F5FC76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc349bc9840 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FED7CC3EB6F5FC76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Eptesicus +Rafinesque, 1820 + +. +Ann. Nature, p. 2 + +. + + + + +REVIEWED BY: F. R. Allison (FRA)( +Australia +); J. Gaisler (JG) (Palearctic). + + + + +COMMENT: Middle and South American species reviewed by Davis, 1965, J. Mammal., 46:229-240, and Davis, 1966, Southwest. Nat., 11:245-274. Australian species reviewed by McKean, +et al., +1978, +Aust +. J. Zool., 26:529-537, and Carpenter +et al., +1978, +Aust +. J. Zool., 26:629-638. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014004000000. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FEF1CD52B6F2F32C.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FEF1CD52B6F2F32C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab51c568816 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FEF1CD52B6F2F32C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chalinolobus variegatus +(Tomes, 1861) + +. +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1861:36 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Namibia +, Otjoro + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to +Somalia +, south to +South Africa +. + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Glauconycteris +; + +see Koopman, 1971, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2451:1-4. Includes +machadoi; +see Koopman, 1971, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2451:6. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014003013001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FEF1CE34B6F2F218.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FEF1CE34B6F2F218.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5528ff57bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FEF1CE34B6F2F218.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chalinolobus tuberculatus +Forster, 1844 + +. + +Descrip. Animal. Itinere Maris +Aust +. Terras, 1772-74:62 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +New Zealand + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +New Zealand +and adjacent small islands. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014003012001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FEF2CF20B1D6F139.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FEF2CF20B1D6F139.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7df1199457d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FEF2CF20B1D6F139.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chalinolobus superbus +(Hayman, 1939) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 3:219 + +-223. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Zaire +, Oriental, Ituri Dist., Pawa + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Ivory Coast +; +Ghana +; N.E. +Zaire +. + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Glauconycteris +; + +see Koopman, 1971, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2451:1-4. Known only from +two specimens +(NS). + + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014003011001 as C. +superba (sic). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FEF3C85BB6F3F034.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FEF3C85BB6F3F034.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2cd524c7bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FEF3C85BB6F3F034.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chalinolobus poensis +(Gray, 1842) + +. +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 258 + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Nigeria +, Abo (lower +Niger River +) + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: +Senegal +to +Uganda +; Bioko. + + + + +COMMENT: Transferred from + +Glauconycteris +; + +see Koopman, 1971, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2451:1-4. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014003010001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FEF3C9E3B6F0F720.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FEF3C9E3B6F0F720.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e73267a55c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FEF3C9E3B6F0F720.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chalinolobus picatus +Gould, 1852 + +. + +Mamm. +Aust +., ser. 4, Vol. 3, pl. 43 + + +. + + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +New South Wales +, Capt. Sturt's Depot + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N.W. +New South Wales +; C. and S. +Queensland +; +South Australia +(FRA). + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014003009001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FEF4CA28B6F1F66B.xml b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FEF4CA28B6F1F66B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9945366cc9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/87/0B2B87C9FFFFFFC1FEF4CA28B6F1F66B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera + + + +Author + +James H. Honacki + + + +Author + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Author + +James W. Koeppl + +text + + +1982 +Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections + +Lawrence, Kansas, USA + + + + +Editor + +James H. Honacki + + + +Editor + +Kenneth E. Kinman + + + +Editor + +James W. Koeppl + + +Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition) + + + +111 +215 + + + +book chapter +http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7352990 +aff0be65-936f-4c86-9c42-ed7cca790065 +0-89327-235-3 +7352990 + + + + + + +Chalinolobus nigrogriseus +Gould, 1852 + +. + +Mamm. +Aust +., Part 4, Vol. 3, pl. 43 + + +. + + + +REVIEWED BY: A. C. Ziegler (ACZ). + + + +TYPE LOCALITY: + +Australia +, +Queensland +, vic. of Moreton Bay + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION: N. and E. +Australia +; S. E. New +Guinea +. Adjacent small islands (KFK). + + + + +COMMENT: Includes +rogersi; +see + +Van +Deusen and Koopman, 1971 + +, Am. +Mus +. Novit., 2468:10-27; but also see +Ride, 1970:176 +. + + + +ISIS NUMBER: 5301405014003008001. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/89/0B2B899A4DB55A6A9E14D428FBE1FDBC.xml b/data/0B/2B/89/0B2B899A4DB55A6A9E14D428FBE1FDBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d64c0563d0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/89/0B2B899A4DB55A6A9E14D428FBE1FDBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A maximalist approach to the systematics of a biological control agent: Gryon aetherium Talamas, sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA +elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov + + + +Author + +Bremer, Jonathan S. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Bon, Marie-Claude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-1682 +USDA-ARS-EBCL, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA + + + +Author + +Roberts, Cheryl G. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Combee, Lynn A. +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +McGathey, Natalie +Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Iziko South African Museum, Cape Town, South Africa + + + +Author + +Timokhov, Alexander V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7040-6290 +Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Hougardy, Evelyne +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-470X +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Hogg, Brian +USDA-ARS-ISPH, Albany, CA, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +323 +480 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.72842 +1314-2607-87-323 +E343379ED04447ABA1ED47B3F01F3E59 +D03A96052A8550F9918BB08ACA344FB9 +5811493 + + + + +Gryon amphiboli Mineo + + + + +Gryon amphiboli +Mineo, 1991: 19 (original description, assigned to +Gryon myrmecophilum +species group). + + + +Comments. + +This species remains in + +Gryon + +based on its assignment to the + +Gryon myrmecophilum + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2B/BE/0B2BBE25543413C08476D04DC3DCF252.xml b/data/0B/2B/BE/0B2BBE25543413C08476D04DC3DCF252.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62db8039743 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2B/BE/0B2BBE25543413C08476D04DC3DCF252.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Pontania pustulator Forsius, 1923 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/3C/0B2C3C83F23A8F2794E92EA6EF019D36.xml b/data/0B/2C/3C/0B2C3C83F23A8F2794E92EA6EF019D36.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c542825912 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/3C/0B2C3C83F23A8F2794E92EA6EF019D36.xml @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ + + + +A review of the Cercyon Leach (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Sphaeridiinae) of the Greater Antilles + + + +Author + +Arriaga-Varela, Emmanuel + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Deler-Hernandez, Albert + + + +Author + +Viktor Senderov, + + + +Author + +Fikacek, Martin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +681 + + +39 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12522 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.681.12522 +1313-2970-681-39 +439764ECBA054D8A815AFC48E5D57FE4 +439764ECBA054D8A815AFC48E5D57FE4 + + + + +Cercyon taino +sp. n. +Figures 1 +g-i +, 5 +e-h +, 9 +f-i +, 15b + + + +DNA barcodes. +GANTC007-17 to GANTC009-17 + + +BIN ID. +BOLD:ADF5574 + + +Figures in Flickr. +www.flickr.com/photos/142655814@N07/albums/72157671656199632 + + +Type locality. + +Dominican Republic, +Samana +Province, dam 2.5 km N of +Samana +, 58 m a.s.l., +19°13.70'N +, +69°19.85'W +. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype (male): "DOMINICAN REP.: +Samana +, dam 2.5 km N of +Samana +, +19°13.70'N +, +69°19.85'W +; 58 m, 5.ix.2014, Deler, +Fikacek +, Gimmel DR35 // in older cow excrements dampered by recent rains at the grassy bank of a reservoir" (NMPC) [DNA extract: MF1735]. Paratypes: DOMINICAN REPUBLIC: La Vega: "DOMINICAN REP.: La Vega, PN Valle Nuevo, Salto Aguas Blancas; +18°50.60'N +, +70°40.68'W +; 1655 m; 25.viii.2014, Deler, +Fikacek +, Gimmel DR21 // Sifting of moist leaf litter in small remnants of montane forest in a small ravine with a spring and on slopes just above the small river" (5 males: NMPC); "DOMINICAN REP.: La Vega, PN A. +Bermudez +, 10.3 km W of Manabao, +19°4.37'N +, +70°53.26'W +, 1270 m, 26.viii.2014, M. +Fikacek +lgt. (DR22) (2 males: NMPC). Independencia: "DOMINICAN R.: Independencia, PN Sierra de Neiba, 11.3 km NW of La Descubierta; 1650 m, +18°39.81'N +, +71°46.17'W +; 18.viii.2014, Deler, Gimmel DR13 // disturbed montane cloud forest with many ferns and mosses: in cow excrement" (1 male: NMPC; 1 male: BMNH; 1 male: SBNM) [DNA extract: MF 1264.1 in NMPC]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Externally identical with other members of the +Cercyon gimmeli +species group, it may be only distinguished from them by the morphology of the aedeagus (Fig. 5 +e-g +): parameres shorter than phallobase; median lobe without spines, narrowly +parallel-sided +, pointed at apex. + + + +Description. + +Measurements. (Fig. 1 +g-i +) 2.8-3.5 mm long (length of holotype: 3.35 mm); 1.8 +-1.9x +as long as wide, 3.2 +x +as long as high (height of holotype: 1.10 mm). + + +Conforming with description of +C. gimmeli +, with the following differences: Pterothorax. Punctation of even intervals consisting of small non-setiferous punctures, but here and there with infrequent crescent-shaped larger setiferous punctures; only lateralmost elytral interval completely pale. + +Male genitalia. Median projection of sternite 9 (Fig. 5h) moderately wide, slightly widening apically, with few subapical setae. Phallobase (Fig. 5e) longer than parameres, asymmetrically narrowing basally, base widely rounded. Parameres narrow throughout, slightly narrowing towards apex, weakly sinuate on outer face near apex, apex rounded, with one apical and one subapical seta. Median lobe (Fig. 5f) narrowly parallel-sided throughout, apically narrowing into pointed apex (Fig. 5g), apex without spines, gonopore minute, subapical; basal portion with dorsal plate simply bifid. + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named after the indigenous +Taino +people inhabiting the Greater Antilles including Hispaniola before and at the time of the arrival of Europeans. + + + +Distribution. + +Dominican Republic ( +Samana +, La Vega, Independencia) (Fig. 15b). + + + +Biology. +Examined specimens and the associated larvae (see below) were collected from leaf litter of montane forests and from cow dung. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/47/0B2C4772FFA8FFC530A4FB5EFE5AFEA3.xml b/data/0B/2C/47/0B2C4772FFA8FFC530A4FB5EFE5AFEA3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f27b2f0994 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/47/0B2C4772FFA8FFC530A4FB5EFE5AFEA3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +Alcolyra, a new genus of leucosiid crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from India + + + +Author + +Trivedi, Jigneshkumar N. +Department of Life Sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan, Gujarat, India. + + + +Author + +Mitra, Santanu +Zoological Survey of India, F. P. S. Building, 27 J. L. Nehru Road, Kolkata- 700016, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +0000-0001-5946-0608 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore. peterng @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5946 - 0608 +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-13 + + +5091 + + +2 + + +383 +392 + + + +journal article +2601 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.9 +a5a79566-2dce-45dd-8678-5a3d9a7862fd +1175-5326 +5843721 +FB74A1EA-B149-48C9-92B7-BD4E519002C0 + + + + + + + +Alcolyra alcocki +( +Kemp, 1915 +) + +n. comb. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + + + + + + +Philyra alcocki +Kemp 1915: 212 + + +, pl. 12 fig. 2, text figure 2, 3; + +Takeda & Nakasone 1991:23 + +(in discussion); + +Deb 1995: 349 + +; + + +Mohapatra +et al. +2007: 247 + + +(in list); + +Dev Roy & Nandi 2008: 498 + +(in list); + + +Ng +et al. +2008: 93 + + +(in list); + + +Sahoo +et al. +2008: 178 + + +(in list); + +Galil 2009: 281 + +(in list); + + +Mahapatro +et al. +2015: 9 + + +(in list); Dev Roy 2017: 209 (in list): + +Dev Roy & Rath 2017: 93 + +(in list); + + +Trivedi +et al. +2018: 49 + + +(in list): + +Ng 2021: 370 + +(in discussion) + + + + + +Material examined. Types +: + +Lectotype +(herein selected), male (CL +12.5 mm +; CW +11.9 mm +) ( +ZSI +. +C8944 +/10), sandy or muddy bottom, + +1.5 to 3 m + +, +Chilika Lake +, +Odisha state +, +India +, coll. +S. Kemp. + + +Paralectotype +, female (CL +13.3 mm +; CW +11.6 mm +)( +ZSI +. +C8944 +/10), same data as lectotype + +. + + +Others: + +2 males +(CL +12.7 mm +; 12.1 CW mm; 12.4 CL mm;11.7 CW mm) ( +ZSI +. +C7734 +/2), sandy bottom, + +1.5 to 2 m + +, Kapuda Ghat, +Chilika Lake +, +Odisha state +, +India +, 4 February, 2016, coll. +S. Mitra + +; +1 male +(CL 12.0 mm; CW 11.0 mm), + +1 female +(CL +15.3 mm +; CW +13.7 mm +) ( +LFSC +. ZRC- 69), muddy bottom, + +1.5 to 2 m + +, +Chilika Lake +, +Odisha state +, +India +, 1 March, 2020, coll. +K. Patel. + + + + + +Description. +Males +: Carapace suborbicular, slightly longer than broad. Dorsal surface convex,covered with punctae, regions relatively distinct; cardiac, branchial, intestinal regions elevated, median ridge relatively faint, extending from frontal region and merging with elevated intestinal region; protogastric region depressed, less punctate ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A, B +); cardio-gastric region separated from branchial region on both sides by shallow depression; intestinal and cardiac regions with patch of tubercles, more strongly developed in males ( +Figs.1A, B +, +2A, B +); branchial region with 2 tuberculated ridges originating from posterolateral margin, longitudinal anteriorly, oblique posteriorly, posterior branchial ridge merging anterior branchial ridge longitudinally ( +Figs.1A, B +, +2A, B +); hepatic region excavated, forming broad shallow depression margins not merging anteriorly, extended till outer limit of orbit, posteriorly joins anterolateral margin at well-marked obtuse angle, floor of depression smooth with scattered punctae, lower margins of the depression finely beaded, strongly convex inferiorly ( +Figs.1A, B +, +2A, B +). Anterolateral, posterolateral, posterior margins beaded; epibranchial angle obtuse; posterolateral margin sinuous, convex ( +Figs.1A, B +, +2A, B +). Front anterior margin almost straight with single median tooth projecting beyond visible margin of epistome, small notch on margin of epistome beneath eye ( +Figs.1A, B +, +2A, B +). Posterior margin concave in male, broadly triangular blunt teeth on lateral sides ( +Figs.1A, B +, +2A, B +). + + +Third maxilliped surface with numerous punctae; merus 0.9 times as long as ischium along inner margin; ischium 1.8 times longer than wide ( +Figs. 1C +, +2C +, +5B +); propodus and dactylus not visible in external view when reposed, articulating on inner surface of merus, dactylus apex with long setae ( +Figs. 1C +, +2C +, +5B +). Exopod outer margin convex, much longer than wide, almost twice length of merus, outer and inner margins of ischium, merus and exopod with fringe of setae ( +Figs. 1C +, +2C +, +5B +). + + +Chelipeds equal, about 1.5 times length of carapace length, surface minutely granulated ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +). Merus cylindrical, symmetrical along length, surfaces minutely granulate. Carpus smooth, unarmed. Chela stout, surfaces smooth ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +); palm longer than broad, dorsoventrally compressed; fingers almost as long as palm, terminating in sharp tooth, outer margins with scattered setae, dactylus inner surface with single longitudinal groove, pollex with 2 longitudinal ridges on inner surface, cutting edges of fingers with blunt denticles with scattered setae ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +). + + +P2–P5 subcylindrical ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +); total lengths decreasing from first to last pair, merus and carpus glabrous, unarmed; merus longest as compared to carpus, propodus and dactylus, upper and lower margins of propodus and dactylus covered with setae ( +Figs. 1A, F +2A, F +). + + +Thoracic sternum transversely broad, surface punctate; sternites 1–3 completely fused without trace of sutures ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +, +4A, C +); sternite 3 separated from sternite 4 by shallow groove; sternites 4–7 progressively narrow; outer lateral margin of sternite 4 swollen forming longitudinal ridge on either side in adults, sternite 5 with large tubercle near inner lateral margin on either side opposite to base of first ambulatory leg; sternite 8 visible when pleon closed, between margins of pleonal somites 2 and 3; penis arising under constriction between sternites 7 and 8 ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +, +4A, C +). Sternopleonal cavity deep; reaching to mid distance between fused thoracic sternites 1–3 ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +, +4A, C +). + + +Pleon narrow, long ( +Figs. 4A, C +, +5A +); somite 1 longitudinally narrow, wide ( +Figs. 4A, C +, +5A +); somite 2 yokelike, reaching coxae of fourth ambulatory leg ( +Figs. 4A, C +, +5A +); somite 3–5 fused, forming elongated trapezoidal plate, shallow suture just visible between somite 3 and 4, surface sparsely punctate ( +Figs. 4A, C +, +5A +); somite 6 longitudinally rectangular, free, surface unarmed, broad base with rounded posterolateral corners, posterior margin slightly concave medially ( +Figs. 4A, C +, +5A +); telson nearly twice longer than broad, triangular, with curved apex ( +Figs. 4A, C +, +5A +). + + +G1 long, slender, tip with short setae, apical process spatuliform ( +Figs. 5C–F +). G2 short, slender ( +Fig. 5G +) + + +Females +: The female carapace is similar to that of males in appearance except for the straight posterior margin ( +Figs. 3A, D +) and the adult chelipeds are proportionately shorter ( +Figs. 3A, D +).The pleon is longitudinally ovate, with somites 1 and 2 free and somites 3–6 completely fused to form a domed plate that completely covers the thoracic sternum ( +Fig. 3B, E +). The telson is triangular and mobile ( +Fig. 3B, E +). The vulvae are large, obliquely ovate and positioned on the anterior part of sternite 6, without any sign of a sternal vulvar cover ( +Fig. 3C, F +). + + +Colour. +The coloration of fresh specimen slightly varies from that given by +Kemp (1915) +. The carapace is pale brown (pale French grey according to +Kemp 1915 +) with irregular patches of purple red. The chelipeds are dark purple with fingers pale brown; the ambulatory legs are pale brown in colour, and the ventral surface of the cephalothorax is whitish. + + + + +Distribution. +So far, the species is only known from its +type +locality Chilika Lake located in +Odisha state +of +India +( +Kemp 1915 +; +Deb 1995 +; + +Mohapatra +et al. +2007 + +; +Dev Roy and Nandi 2008 +; + +Sahoo +et al. +2008 + +; + +Mahapatro +et al. +2015 + +; Dev Roy 2017; +Dev Roy and Rath 2017 +; + +Trivedi +et al. +2018 + +). + + + + +Ecology. + +The +type +and fresh specimens were collected from the depth ranging from + +5 to 10 feet + +with muddy or sandy bottom in +Chilika Lake +located in +Odisha state +of +India + +. + + + + +Remarks. +Kemp (1915: 215) +noted that he had a total of +16 specimens +collected from various parts of +Odisha state +in +India +: Rambha to Barkul and Nalbano at Chilika Lake, and that “the type specimens are registered under no. 8944/10” ( +Kemp 1915: 216 +). No +holotype +was identified. In the ZSI, there are +two specimens +catalogued under this number, a male and a female, and as such, both are here regarded as +syntypes +. The whereabouts of the other +14 specimens +is not known, but they should not be regarded as +syntypes +as they were not identified as such in the original paper. For taxonomic stability, the male +syntype +is here designated the +lectotype +of + +P. alcocki +Kemp, 1915 + +. + + +The fresh specimens obtained in the present study agree well with the description and figures of +Kemp (1915) +. They differ only slightly from the types in terms of having faint two tuberculated ridges present on the branchial region which are more prominent in types. With regards to the male pleon, +Kemp (1915: 214) +commented that “The first segment is acutely produced on either side and, though it appears distinct, is in reality fused to the succeeding piece.” We have examined the +lectotype +male and we confirm that the two somites are actually mobile and not fused, as in the fresh material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/47/0B2C4772FFAEFFCB30A4FD0BFE0DFF13.xml b/data/0B/2C/47/0B2C4772FFAEFFCB30A4FD0BFE0DFF13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d35ef566f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/47/0B2C4772FFAEFFCB30A4FD0BFE0DFF13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,903 @@ + + + +Alcolyra, a new genus of leucosiid crab (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) from India + + + +Author + +Trivedi, Jigneshkumar N. +Department of Life Sciences, Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University, Patan, Gujarat, India. + + + +Author + +Mitra, Santanu +Zoological Survey of India, F. P. S. Building, 27 J. L. Nehru Road, Kolkata- 700016, West Bengal, India. + + + +Author + +Ng, Peter K. L. +0000-0001-5946-0608 +Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, 117377 Singapore. peterng @ nus. edu. sg; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5946 - 0608 +peterng@nus.edu.sg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-01-13 + + +5091 + + +2 + + +383 +392 + + + +journal article +2601 +10.11646/zootaxa.5091.2.9 +a5a79566-2dce-45dd-8678-5a3d9a7862fd +1175-5326 +5843721 +FB74A1EA-B149-48C9-92B7-BD4E519002C0 + + + + + + +Genus + +Alcolyra + +n. gen. + + + + + + + + +Type +species + +. + + +Philyra alcocki +Kemp, 1915 + +by present designation. + + + +Gender of genus +. + +Feminine + + + + +Diagnosis +. Carapace suborbicular, slightly longer than broad; dorsal surface convex, minutely granulated, covered with scattered punctae, regions relatively distinct; gastric, cardiac, branchial, intestinal regions elevated with patches of granules ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A, B +, +3A, D +). Front anterior margin almost straight with single median tooth projecting beyond visible margin of epistome, epistome and anterior boundaries of pterygostomian regions not projecting beyond the edge of front (1A, B, 2A, B, 3A, 3D). Median ridge faint, undulating posteriorly, running from frontal region posteriorly merging with elevated intestinal region ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A, B +, +3A, 3D +). Hepatic region excavated forming broad shallow depression, upper and lower margins lined with small rounded granules, not merging anteriorly, posteriorly, depression joining anterolateral margin as well-marked obtuse angle ( +Figs.1A, B, D +, +2A, B, D +, +3A, 3D +). Branchial region with 2 rows of tubercles. Anterolateral, posterolateral and posterior carapace margins granulated ( +Figs. 1B +, +2B +, +3A, 3D +). Posterior carapace margin concave with broadly triangular blunt teeth on lateral sides ( +Figs.1A, B +, +2A, B +, +3A, 3D +). Third maxilliped with surfaces granular; ischium longer than wide, longer than merus; exopod elongated, expanded, outer margin convex ( +Figs. 1C +, +2C +, +5B +). Adult cheliped not prominently elongate or swollen; surfaces minutely granular; merus cylindrical, cutting edges of fingers with narrow gape ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +). Ambulatory legs slender, smooth ( +Figs. 1F +, +2F +). Male thoracic sternite 8 visible when pleon closed, between margins of pleonal somites 2 and 3; sternites covered with scattered punctae; outer lateral margin of sternite 4 swollen forming longitudinal ridge on either side in adults; sternite 5 with large tubercle near inner lateral margin on each side of sternopleonal cavity, adjacent to base of first ambulatory leg; sternopleonal cavity deep; reaching to mid distance between fused thoracic sternites 1–3 ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +). Male pleon narrow; somites 1 and 2 free; somite 1 longitudinally narrow; somite 2 yoke-like, reaching coxae of fourth ambulatory leg, somites 3–5 fused, surface with scattered punctae, unarmed; somite 6 longer than broad, free, surface unarmed, base broader than distal end of preceding somite; telson triangular, longer than wide, with rounded apex ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +, +5A +). G1 long, slender, tip with short setae, apical process spatuliform ( +Figs. 5C–F +). Female pleon longitudinally ovate, somites 1 and 2 free, somites 3–6 completely fused to form domed plate; vulvae large, obliquely ovate, on anterior part of sternite 6, without sternal vulvar cover ( +Figs. 3B, E +). + + + + +Etymology +. The genus is named in honour of Alfred William Alcock for his valuable contribution in taxonomy brachyuran crabs of Indian Ocean, in arbitrary combination with the suffix of the genus name + +Philyra + +. + + + + +Remarks. +According to the revision of + +Philyra +Leach, 1817 + +by +Galil (2009) +, + +Alcolyra + + +n. gen. + +falls into the second group of genera in which first +two male +pleonal somites are free ( +Figs. 4B, D +). This second group contains genera like + +Philyra + +s. str. +, + +Afrophila +Galil, 2009 + +, + +Atlantolocia +Galil, 2009 + +, + +Ryphila +Galil, 2009 + +and + +Ovilyra +Ng, 2021 + +. However, + +Alcolyra + + +n. gen. + +can be distinguished from these genera in having two tuberculated rows on branchial region of carapace ( +Figs. 1B +, +2B +) and presence of tubercle on either side near the inner lateral margin of somite 5 of sternum of males ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +). + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Alcolyra alcocki +( +Kemp, 1915 +) + +, Lectotype male (CL 12.5 mm; CW 11.9 mm) (ZSI. C8944/10), Chilika Lake, Odisha state, India. A, overall dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, left third maxilliped; D, frontal view of cephalothorax; E, anterior thoracic sternum, pleonal somites 3–6 and telson; F, left fourth ambulatory leg. + + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Alcolyra alcocki +( +Kemp, 1915 +) + +, male (CL 12.0 mm; CW 11.0 mm) (LFSC. ZRC- 69), Chilika Lake, Odisha state, India. A, overall dorsal view; B, dorsal view of carapace; C, left third maxilliped; D, frontal view of cephalothorax; E, anterior thoracic sternum, pleonal somites 3–6 and telson; F, left fourth ambulatory leg. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Alcolyra alcocki +( +Kemp, 1915 +) + +, A–C, paralectotype female (CL 13.3 mm; CW 11.6 mm) (ZSI. C8944/10), Chilika Lake, Odisha state, India. D–F, female (CL 15.3 mm; CW 13.7 mm) (LFSC. ZRC- 69), Chilika lake, Odisha state, India. A, D, overall dorsal view; B, E, pleon; C, F, vulvae. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Alcolyra alcocki +( +Kemp, 1915 +) + +, A, B, male (CL 12.0 mm; CW 11.0 mm) (LFSC. ZRC- 69), Chilika Lake, Odisha state, India. C, D, Lectotype male (CL 12.5 mm; CW 11.9 mm) (ZSI. C8944/10), Chilika lake, Odisha state, India. A, C, buccal cavity,anterior thoracic sternum and pleonalsomites 3–6 and telson; B, D posterior thoracic sternum and pleonalsomites 1–4. Abbreviations: ca = carapace; so1–so6 = pleonal somites 1–6; s1–s8 = sternites 1–8; te = telson. + + + + +Alcolyra + + +n. gen. + +varies from + +Philyra + +s. str. +in having following characters: carapace suborbicular ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A, B +) (versus pyriform in + +Philyra + +s. str. +, +Galil 2009 +; +Fig. 1A +); clear hepatic facet ( +Figs.1A, B +, +2A, B +, 6A–C) (versus no clear hepatic facet in + +Philyra + +s. str. +, +Galil 2009 +; +Fig. 1A +); branchial regions with two tuberculated rows ( +Figs.1A, B +, +2A, B +)(versus branchial region smooth in + +Philyra + +s. str. +, +Galil 2009 +; +Fig. 1A +); front with median tooth ( +Figs.1A, B +, +2A, B +)(versus no median tooth in + +Philyra + +s. str. +, +Galil 2009 +; +Fig. 1A +); surface of cheliped merus minutely granular ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +) (versus with large granules present near proximal margin in + +Philyra + +s. str. +, +Galil 2009 +; +Figs. 1A, B +); male thoracic sternite 5 with tubercle on each side of sternopleonal cavity ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +) (versus tubercle absent in + +Philyra + +s. str. +, +Galil 2009 +; +Fig. 1B +); pleonal somites 3–5 fused ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +, +4A, C +, +5A +) (versus somites 3–6 fused in + +Philyra + +s. str. +, +Galil 2009 +; +Fig. 1B +); male pleonal somite 6 with a proportionately wider proximal margin ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +, +4A, C +, +5A +) (versus with margin more narrow in + +Philyra + +s. str. +, +Galil 2009 +; +Fig. 1B +); and the G1 apical process is spatuliform ( +Fig. 5C–F +) (versus G1 with alate apical process in + +Philyra + +s. str. +, +Galil 2009 +; +Fig. 2A +). + + + +Alcolyra + + +n. gen. + +differs from + +Afrophila + +Galil, +2009 + + +in having following characters: carapace suborbicular (versus subovate in + +Afrophila +, +Galil 2009 + +; +Fig. 4A +); branchial regions with two tuberculated rows ( +Figs.1A, B +, +2A, B +) (versus branchial region smooth in + +Afrophila +, +Galil 2009 + +; +Fig. 4A +); front with median tooth ( +Figs.1A, B +, +2A, B +)(versus no median tooth in + +Afrophila +, +Galil 2009 + +; +Fig. 4A +); adult cheliped merus slender ( +Figs. 1B +, +2B +)(versus swollen in + +Afrophila +, +Galil 2009 + +; +Fig. 4A, B +); male thoracic sternite 5 with tubercle on each side of sternopleonal cavity ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +)(versus no tubercle present in + +Afrophila +, +Galil 2009 + +; +Fig. 4B +); pleonal somites 3–5 narrow ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +, +4A, C +, +5A +)(versus very broad in + +Afrophila +, +Galil 2009 + +; +Fig. 4B +); and G1 straight with a spatuliform apical process ( +Fig. 5C–G +)(versus G1 arched distally with rounded apical process in + +Afrophila +, +Galil 2009 + +; +Fig. 2C +). + + + +Alcolyra + + +n. gen. + +differs from + +Atlantolocia + +Galil, +2009 + + +in having following characters: carapace suborbicular ( +Figs.1A, B +, +2A, B +) (versus subpentagonal in + +Atlantolocia +, +Galil 2009 + +; +Fig. 5A +); branchial regions with two tuberculated rows ( +Figs.1A, B +, +2A, B +)(versus branchial region smooth in + +Atlantolocia +, +Galil 2009 + +; +Fig. 5A +); front with median tooth ( +Figs.1A, B +, +2A, B +)(versus no median tooth in + +Atlantolocia +, +Galil 2009 + +; +Fig. 5A +); surface of cheliped merus minutely granular ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +)(versus large granules present near proximal margin in + +Atlantolocia +, +Galil 2009 + +; +Fig. 5A, B +); male thoracic sternite 5 with tubercle on each side of sternopleonal cavity ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +)(versus no tubercle present in + +Atlantolocia +, +Galil 2009 + +; +Fig. 5B +); pleonal somites 3–5 fused ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +, +4A, C +, +5A +)(versus somites 3–6 fused in + +Atlantolocia +, +Galil 2009 + +; +Fig. 5B +); pleonal somite 6 narrow with almost straight lateral margins ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +, +4A, C +, +5A +)(versus very broad with convex lateral margins in + +Atlantolocia +, +Galil 2009 + +; +Fig. 5B +); and the G1 shaft is straight with the apical process spatuliform ( +Fig. 5C–F +)(versus G1 coiled twice and distally digitate in + +Atlantolocia +, +Galil 2009 + +; +Fig. 2D +). + + + +Alcolyra + + +n. gen. + +differs from + +Ovilyra + +Ng, +2021 + + +in that the carapace is only slightly longer than wide (CL/ CW= 1.07–1.1) ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A, B +, +3A, D +)(versus carapace prominently longer than wide (CL/CW= 1.17–1.26) in + +Ovilyra +, +Ng 2021 + +; +Figs. 1A, B +); the carapace is suborbicular ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A, B +, +3A, D +)(versus subovate in + +Ovilyra +, +Ng 2021 + +; +Fig. 1A, B +); the carapace surface is distinctly punctate ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A, B +, +3A, D +)(versus less so in + +Ovilyra +, +Ng 2021 + +; +Fig. 1A, B +); the branchial regions have two tuberculated rows ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A, B +, +3A, D +)(versus with single granulated row in + +Ovilyra +, +Ng 2021 + +; +Fig. 1A, B +); the lower margin of the hepatic facet lower margin lacks a tooth ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A, B +, +3A, D +)(versus with broad tooth present on distal one-third in + +Ovilyra +, +Ng 2021 + +; +Fig. 1A, B +); the posterior margin of carapace is concave ( +Figs. 1A, B +, +2A, B +, +3A, D +)(versus almost straight in + +Ovilyra +, +Ng 2021 + +; +Fig. 1A, B +); the adult male chelipeds are slender ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +, +3A, D +)(versus robust in + +Ovilyra +, +Ng 2021 + +; +Figs. 1A +, +2A +); the pollex cutting edge has small teeth of similar sizes ( +Figs. 1A +, +2A +, +3A, D +)(versus with large subproximal lobe present followed by small teeth of similar sizesin + +Ovilyra +, +Ng 2021 + +; +Fig. 2A +); the thoracic sternum is proportionately much wider ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +)(versus proportionately narrow in + +Ovilyra +, +Ng 2021 + +; +Figs. 1E +, +2E +); male thoracic sternite 5 has a prominent tubercle on each side of the sternopleonal cavity ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +)(versus without tubercle in + +Ovilyra +Ng 2021 + +; +Figs. 1E +, +2E +); male pleonal somites 3–5 are fused ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +, +4A +, +5A +)(versus somites 3–6 fused in + +Ovilyra +, +Ng 2021 + +; +Figs. 1E +, +2E +); pleonal somite 3 is relatively much wider ( +Figs. 1E +, +2E +, +4A +, +5A +)(versus only slightly wider in + +Ovilyra +, +Ng 2021 + +; +Figs. 1E +, +2E +); and the G1 is slender and straight ( +Fig. 5C–F +) (versus distal quarter sharply bent backwards 120–150° from the longitudinal axis in + +Ovilyra +, +Ng 2021 + +; Fig. 6A, E). + + +Of the 27 species of + +Philyra + +sensu lato +left untreated by +Galil (2009) +, five species were described from +India +, including + +P. alcocki + +. The first author is revising the taxonomy of + +Philyra sexangula +Alcock, 1896 + +which together with a new species as well as + +P. nishihirai +Takeda & Nakasone, 1991 + +and + +P. taekoae +Takeda, 1972 + +from the western Pacific, will be placed in a new genus (Trivedi +et al. +, in review). + +Philyra sagittifera +(Alcock, 1896) + +will also need to be transferred to a new genus along with + +P. concinnus +Ghani & Tirmizi, 1955 + +from +Pakistan +(Trivedi +et al. +, in preparation). The generic positions of two more species, + +P. corrallicola +Alcock, 1896 + +and + +P. malefactrix +( +Kemp, 1915 +) + +are now under study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/9E/0B2C9E67F8367733C488F822C00EFED0.xml b/data/0B/2C/9E/0B2C9E67F8367733C488F822C00EFED0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3026a8dcd84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/9E/0B2C9E67F8367733C488F822C00EFED0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A new subfamily Calasterelloideae and new genus Calasterella for a phylogenetically and morphologically distinct member of the Aytoniaceae + + + +Author + +Long, David G. +Royal Botanic Garden, Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Zheng, Tian-Xiong +0000-0002-1963-2302 +Hattori Botanical Laboratory, Obi 6 - 1 - 26, Nichinan City, Miyazaki 889 - 2535, Japan & Author for correspondence: txzheng @ hattorilab. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1963 - 2302 +txzheng@hattorilab.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +606 + + +3 + + +225 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.6 +1179-3163 +8202672 + + + + + +1. + +Calasterelloideae +T.X.Zheng & D.G.Long + +, + +subfam. nov. + + + + + + +Calasterelloideae T.X.Zheng & D.G.Long + +subfam. nov. + +includes one genus, + +Calasterella +D.G.Long & T.X.Zheng + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis: +Differs from Aytonioideae and Reboulioideae by the following combination: dioicous sexuality; strictly dichotomous branching pattern; ventral tissue with mucilage cavities; up to four appendages of ventral scale; deeplylobed female receptacle with pseudoperianths and involucre cleft to base; lemon-yellow spores with conspicuous trilete ridges, prominent equatorial wing, similar ornamentation on proximal and distal surfaces, lacking large areolae but with fine network of alveolae. + + + + + +Type +: + + +Calasterella +D.G.Long & T.X.Zheng + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/9E/0B2C9E67F8377731C488F99AC2B4F8FE.xml b/data/0B/2C/9E/0B2C9E67F8377731C488F99AC2B4F8FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0e3c117fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/9E/0B2C9E67F8377731C488F99AC2B4F8FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,947 @@ + + + +A new subfamily Calasterelloideae and new genus Calasterella for a phylogenetically and morphologically distinct member of the Aytoniaceae + + + +Author + +Long, David G. +Royal Botanic Garden, Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Zheng, Tian-Xiong +0000-0002-1963-2302 +Hattori Botanical Laboratory, Obi 6 - 1 - 26, Nichinan City, Miyazaki 889 - 2535, Japan & Author for correspondence: txzheng @ hattorilab. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1963 - 2302 +txzheng@hattorilab.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +606 + + +3 + + +225 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.6 +1179-3163 +8202672 + + + + + +3. + +Calasterella californica +(Hampe ex Austin) D.G.Long & T.X.Zheng + +, + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Basionym: + +Fimbraria californica +Hampe ex Austin, Hepat. + +bor.-amer. 33, 1873. + + +≡ + +Asterella californica +(Hampe ex Austin) Underw., Bot. Gaz. + +20: 60, 1895. + + + + +Representative specimens examined +: + +MEXICO +. +Baja California +: +Cedros Island +, + +27 March 1952 + +, +G +. + +Lindsay +17559 + +(HIRO). + + +UNITED STATES +. +California +: +El Dorado County +, +American River +at +Folsom Lake +, + +290 m + +, + +31 March 1998 + +, +D.G +. + +Long +27540 + +( +CAS +, +E00995790 +); + + +Fresno Co. +, +Sunnyside Road +, west end of +Pine Flat Lake +, + +310 m + +, + +2 April 1998 + +, +D.G +. + +Long +27552 + +( +CAS +, +E00995793 +); + + +Lake Co. +, +Route +20 east of +Clearlake Oaks +, + +660 m + +, + +30 March 1998 + +, +D.G +. + +Long +27533 + +( +E00995789 +); + + +Los Angeles Co. +, +Angels Crest Highway +above +La Canada +, + +780 m + +, + +7 April 1998 + +, +D.G +. + +Long +27614 + +( +E00995163 +); + + +Marin Co. +, +Cataract Creek +, above +Alpine Lake +, + +220 m + +, + +16 March 2019 + +, +D.G + +. +Long +& J. + + +Shevock +45892 + +( +E01004900 +); + + +Mariposa Co. +, +Merced River Canyon +at +Slate Creek Bridge +east of +Briceburg +, + +390 m + +, + +20 April 2017 + +, +D.G + +. +Long +& J. + + +Shevock +44775 + +( +E00997959 +); + + +Napa Co. +, +Wooden Valley Grade +, + +18 Mar. 1934 + +, +A +. +Carter 444 +( +NICH 201792 +); + + +Nevada +Co. +, north of +Bridgeport on Pleasant Valley Road +, + +12 Apr. 1965 + +, +E. G +. + +McLaughlin +s.n. + +( +NICH 262543 +); + + +Riverside Co. +, +Dripping Springs +, +Agua Tibia Wilderness +, + +460 m + +, + +9 April 1998 + +, +D.G +. + +Long +27651 + +( +E00995160 +); + + +San Benito Co. +, +Pinnacles National Monument +, between parking area and caves, + +350 m + +, + +27 April 2006 + +, +W. T +. +Doyle 11445-b +( +E01004302 +). + + +Western +foothills of the +Gabian Range +, +San Juan Grade Road +, +County Road +3, just west of the 1.21 mileage marker, + +154 m + +, + +19 March 2010 + +, +W. T +. + +Doyle +11553 + +( +CAS +, +TNS +); + + +San Bernardino Co. +, +San Gabriel Mountains +, near +Lytle Creek +, + +740 m + +, + +8 April 1998 + +, +D.G +. + +Long +27624 + +( +E00995162 +); + + +San Luis Obispo Co. +, Los +Padres National Forest West Cuesta +Ridge on TV +Tower Road +, + +640 m + +, + +30 March 2019 + +, +D.G + +. +Long +& J. + + +Shevock +45940 + +( +E +); + + +Santa Clara Co. +, +Los Altos Hills +, + +31 Aug. 1971 + +, +W. B +. + +Schofield +s.n. + +( +NICH 306406 +), +do. +, + +10 Mar. 1993 + +, +W. B +. + +Schofield +98595 + +( +NICH 428742 +); + + +Sonoma Co. +, route 128 +NW of Cloverdale +, + +200 m + +, + +27 March 1998 + +, +D.G +. + +Long +27481 + +( +E00995788 +); + + +Tulare Co. +, east side of +Lake Kaweah +near +Three Rivers +, + +219 m + +, + +7 March 2017 + +, +D.G + +. +Long +, J. +Shevock +& W.-Z. + + +Ma +44666 + +( +E00997960 +); + + +Tuolumne Co. +, +Columbia +, 1.0 mile above +Parrott’s Ferry Bridge +over the +Stanislaus River +, + +2 July 1966 + +, +D. M. J +. + +Mueller +6703 + +( +NICH 298550 +); + + +Ventura Co. +, +Creek Road +, +Ojai +, + +23 Mar. 1927 + +, +N. B +. +Kimber 2894 +( +NICH 216581 +). + + +Oregon +: +Josephine Co. +, south side of +Rogue River +along trail to +Raine Falls +below +Grave Creek Bridge +, + +205 m + +, + +25 March 2018 + +, +D.G + +. +Long +& J. + +Shevock 45333 +( +E00997086 +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Calasterella californica +(Hampe ex Austin) D.G.Long & T.X.Zheng. A + +–E. Ventral scales; F, G. Appendages of ventral scales; H. Carpocephalum showing pseudoperianths (lateral view); I. Carpocephalum showing pseudoperianths (dorsal view); J. Transverse section of stalk of archegoniophore. Arrow: pseudoperianths. + + +[ +A +: + +N +. +B +. Kimber 2894 + +( +NICH +). +B +, +G +, +H +: + +E +. +G +. McLaughlin s.n. + +( +NICH +). +C +, +F +: + +A +. Carter 444 + +( +NICH +). D, +I +, +J +: + +W +. +B +. Schofield 98595 + +( +NICH +). +E +: + +W +. +B +. Schofield s.n. + +( +NICH +).] + + + + +Taxonomic notes +: Based on the morphological and phylogenetic evidence, we here establish + +Calasterella +D.G.Long & T.X.Zheng + +as the seventh genus of the family +Aytoniaceae +. This genus may be confused with + +Mannia + +and + +Reboulia + +given that they share a similar appearance and female receptacle, respectively ( +Bischler 1998 +; + +Bischler-Causse +et al. +2005 + +). However, both + +Mannia + +and + +Reboulia + +show absence of a pseudoperianth (except + +Mannia gracilis +( +Weber 1815: 105 +) +Schill & Long (2010: 173)) + +but display dichotomous, ventral or terminal innovative thallus branching while + +Calasterella + +has dichotomous branching only. In addition, + +Mannia + +possesses (1) aromatic plants, (2) depressed hemispherical or subglobose female receptacles, and (3) cup-shaped involucres ( +Schill 2006 +). + +Reboulia + +has (1) bilabiate involucres, (2) ventral scales with 2–3(4) filiform appendages, (3) 4–7-lobed receptacles and (4) yellowish brown coarsely areolate spores ( +Bischler 1998 +; +Bischler-Causse 2005 +). + +Calasterella + +can be confused with + +Asterellopsis + +because both taxa have dichotomously branching thalli. The latter, however, is distinguished by (1) fewer (1–2) and sometimes unequally bifid ventral scale appendages, (2) spherical female receptacles, and (3) dark brown or black spores with germinal apertures. When sterile, + +Calasterella + +is more or less similar to + +Preissia +Corda (1829: 647) + +and + +Bucegia +Radian (1903: 3) + +( +Marchantiaceae +). However, the latter two genera can be readily differentiated by their compound air pores ( +Zheng & Shimamura 2022 +). The only other dioicous species traditionally placed in + +Asterella + +is the Asiatic + +A. wallichiana +(Lehmann & Lindenberg 1832: 4) +Grolle (1966: 262) + +, but as pointed out by +Long (2006) +the latter is readily distinguished by the complete cessation of vegetative growth at the apex of the thallus of female plants, whereas in + +C. californica + +vegetative growth continues from the lateral lobes at the thallus apex ( +Haupt 1929 +: Fig. 9). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Calasterella californica +(Hampe ex Austin) D.G.Long & T.X.Zheng. A + +: Immature carpocephalum from below showing deeply cleft involucres with overlapping margins of cleft. B: Mature carpocephalum from below showing pseudoperianths and dehisced sporophyte with lemon-yellow spores. C: Scanning Electron Micrographs of the spores, distal face. D: Scanning Electron Micrographs of the spores, proximal face. Arrow heads: involucre. Arrow: spores. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 1 mm; C, D: 20 μm. + + +[ +A +: + +D. +G +. Long 45940 + +( +E +). +B +: + +D. +G +. Long 45333 + +( +E +). +C +, D: + +D. +G +. Long et al. 44666 + +( +E +)] + + + +Traditionally, +Aytoniaceae +was divided into two subfamilies ( +Grolle 1983 +; +Grolle & Long 2000 +), Aytonioideae ( + +Plagiochasma + +) and Reboulioideae ( + +Asterella + +s. lat. +, + +Cryptomitrium + +, + +Mannia + +, and + +Reboulia + +). However, recent phylogenetic studies on complex thalloid liverworts have proposed a different conclusion ( + +Villarreal +et al. +2016 + +; + +Xiang +et al. +2022 + +), in which +Aytoniaceae +is resolved into five major clades, namely + +Asterella + +s. str. +, + +Asterellopsis +- +Cryptomitrium + +, + +Calasterella + +, + +Mannia + +and + +Reboulia +- +Plagiochasma + +, and this grouping is inconsistent with the traditional bipartite classification of the family. Previously, the presence of pseudoperianths was regarded as a unique character that distinguished + +Asterella + +s. lat. +from other genera of the family ( +Long 2006 +). However, the recent studies by + +Schill +et al. +(2010) + +transferred + +A. gracilis + +to + +Mannia + +, and + +Xiang +et al. +(2022) + +established a new genus + +Asterellopsis + +based on the species + +Asterella grollei +Long (1999: 102) + +, indicating that the pseudoperianth is probably a plesiomorphic feature, and the morphology of spores might be used as a more informative character to underpin the classification within +Aytoniaceae +( +Long 1998 +; +Schill 2006 +; + +Schill +et al. +2010 + +). To solve this problem and propose an amended classification of +Aytoniaceae +at subfamily level, phylogenetic studies involving more samples from a wide geographical range are now nearing completion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/9E/0B2C9E67F8377733C488FC06C05DFA49.xml b/data/0B/2C/9E/0B2C9E67F8377733C488FC06C05DFA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e64ff4a7259 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/9E/0B2C9E67F8377733C488FC06C05DFA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A new subfamily Calasterelloideae and new genus Calasterella for a phylogenetically and morphologically distinct member of the Aytoniaceae + + + +Author + +Long, David G. +Royal Botanic Garden, Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Zheng, Tian-Xiong +0000-0002-1963-2302 +Hattori Botanical Laboratory, Obi 6 - 1 - 26, Nichinan City, Miyazaki 889 - 2535, Japan & Author for correspondence: txzheng @ hattorilab. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1963 - 2302 +txzheng@hattorilab.org + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-07-31 + + +606 + + +3 + + +225 +230 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.606.3.6 +1179-3163 +8202672 + + + + + +2. + +Calasterella +D.G.Long & T.X.Zheng + +, + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Calasterella californica +(Hampe ex Austin) D.G.Long & T.X.Zheng + + +comb. nov. + +(≡ + +Fimbraria californica +Hampe ex Austin, Hepat. + +bor.-amer. 33, 1873). + + + + + +Fig. 1 +, +2 +, +3 + + + +Description: +Dioicous; thallus lacking odour when crushed, branching strictly dichotomous, differentiated into upper photosynthetic aerenchyma with irregular air chambers in up to 5 layers and ventral compact tissue with mucilage cavities, epidermis with simple air pores; ventral scales in two rows, each with 1–4 subulate appendages; gemma cups absent; rhizoids dimorphic; androecium cushioned, dorsal, not terminating vegetative growth; female receptacle ovoid, deeply 4(5)-lobed, with stout, longitudinally ridged stalk, terminal on main thallus, not terminating vegetative growth which continues as innovations from both apical lobes; involucre deeply cleft to base, sporophyte enclosed in pseudoperianth; spores lemon-yellow with conspicuous trilete ridges, prominent equatorial wing, similar ornamentation on proximal and distal surfaces, lacking large areolae but with fine network of alveolae. + + + + +Etymology +: The genus is named by the combination of the abbreviation of its main distribution region “ +California +”, and the previous placement “ + +Asterella + +”. + + + + +Distribution +: North America ( +Mexico +and +United States +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/AC/0B2CACBD38F57741774679073725E164.xml b/data/0B/2C/AC/0B2CACBD38F57741774679073725E164.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9309d1583d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/AC/0B2CACBD38F57741774679073725E164.xml @@ -0,0 +1,458 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rosaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rosaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Alchemilla fissa + +aggr. + + + + +Geschlitzter Frauenmantel + + + + +Art ISFS: 14000 Checklist: 1001640 +Rosaceae +Alchemilla +Alchemilla fissa +aggr. +Enthaelt +: +Alchemilla fallax Buser +Alchemilla firma Buser + +Alchemilla fissa +Guenther +& Schummel + +Alchemilla flexicaulis Buser + +Alchemilla galkinae S. E. +Froehner + +Alchemilla incisa Buser +Alchemilla othmarii Buser +Alchemilla sericoneura Buser + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-30 cm +hoch, + +wenig behaart bis +vollstaendig +kahl. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +bis etwa zur Mitte 7-9spaltig + +, Abschnitte gerundet oder gestutzt, nach dem Grund +keilfoermig +verschmaelert +. Blattnervatur durchscheinend. + +Bluetenstiele +und Kelch +vollstaendig +kahl + +. Innere +Kelchblaetter +scharf zugespitzt, so lang wie die +aeusseren +, zur Fruchtzeit +laenger +als der Kelchbecher. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Rasen, +Schneetaelchen +/ subalpin-alpin / A, ME am Alpenrand, J + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Alchemilla fissa + + +aggr. + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Geschlitzter Frauenmantel +Nom +francais +: + +Alchemille +fendue + +Nome italiano: +Ventaglina fessa + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Alchemilla fissa aggr. + + +Checklist 2017 + +14000
= +Alchemilla fissa aggr. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +458
= +Alchemilla fissa aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +14000
< +Alchemilla firma aggr. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +13800
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wie schon im SISF-2 +enthaelt +dieses Aggregat auch + +A. firma + +aggr. aus Binz & Heitz (1990). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE214656B77D1D14C7B4055.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE214656B77D1D14C7B4055.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a669a27dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE214656B77D1D14C7B4055.xml @@ -0,0 +1,700 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + + +Homalium +sect. +Blackwellia +Benth. + +in J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4: 33. 1859. + + + + + + +≡ + +Homalium +subg. +Blackwellia +(Benth.) Warb. + +in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III(6a): 35. 1893 + +. + + + + +≡ + + +Blakwellia +Comm. ex Lam., Encycl. + +1: 428. 1785 + +[nom. illeg.] [non + +Blakwellia +Scop. + +]. + + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by SLEUMER, 1954: 52): + +Blakwellia paniculata +Lam. + +(≡ + +Homalium paniculatum +(Lam.) Benth. + +) + + + + + + += + + + + +Astranthus +Lour + +., Fl. Cochinch. + +1: 221. 1790 + +. +Typus: + +Astranthus cochinchinensis +Lour. + +(≡ + +Homalium cochinchinensis +(Lour.) Druce + +). + + + + + += + + + + +Pythagorea +Lour. + +, Fl. Cochinch. + +1: 243. 1790 + +. ≡ + + +Homalium +sect. +Pythagorea +(Lour.) Kuntze + +in Post & Kuntze, Lex. Gen. Phan., Prop.: 285. 1903 + +. ≡ + + +Homalium +subg. +Pythagorea +(Lour.) Sleumer, Fl. + +Males. ser. 1, 5: 52. 1954 + +. +Typus: + +Pythagorea cochinchinensis +Lour. + +[= + +Homalium cochinchinensis +(Lour.) Druce + +, a heterotypic synonym]. + + + + + += + + + + +Homalium +sect. +Eublackwellia +Warb + +. + +in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III(6a): 35, 36. 1893 + +. +Lectotypus +(designated by +APPLEQUIST, 2016b: 251 +): + +Homalium paniculatum +(Lam.) Benth + +(≡ + +Blakwellia paniculata +Lam. + +). + + + + + += + + + + +Homalium +sect. +Paniculata +S.S. Lai + + +[as +Paniculatae +], Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14: 222. 1994 + +[nom. illeg.] [non + +Homalium + +[unranked] +Paniculata +Benth.]. +Typus: + +Homalium phanerophlebium +F.C. How & W.C. Ko + + +. + + + + += + + + + +Homalium +sect. +Racemosa +S.S. Lai + + +in Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 14: 223. 1994 + +[as +Racemosae +] [nom. illeg.] [non + +Homalium + +[unranked] +Racemosa +Benth.]. +Typus: + +Homalium ceylanicum +(Gardner) Benth. + +(≡ + +Blackwellia ceylanica +Gardner + +) + + +. + + + + +Stipules +axillary, free. +Inflorescences +racemose (to spicate) or paniculate; bracts usually small or narrow, caducous, bracteoles absent [outside +Madagascar +, sometimes possibly very small and rapidly caducous]. +Flowers +pedicellate to subsessile (sessile) with pedicels usually short, articulated (at least post-anthesis); perianth 6–10(–11)-merous [outside +Madagascar +, 5–12(–15)- merous]. +Sepals +ligulate to narrowly elliptical (linear, oblong; seldom much reduced), usually modestly accrescent; calyx tube turbinate to narrowly funnelform or tubular, at least in fruit (seldom short, funnelform), usually longitudinally ridged; sepal glands usually small and rounded, rarely elliptical. +Petals +similar in shape and size to sepals or narrowly elliptical to spatulate or oblanceolate (narrowly obovate, oblong-ovate, narrowly deltoid) [outside +Madagascar +, sometimes markedly longer than sepals], usually modestly accrescent; +sepals and petals +ascending to spreading (usually only in a few flowers at one time), sometimes reflexed in fruit or suberect, ciliate, usually with long or stiff trichomes [outside +Madagascar +, rarely not ciliate]. +Stamens +1 per petal, inserted between sepal glands; anthers broader than long, usually small, with subglobose locules diverging at a broad angle, slits of dehiscence often toward the apex [outside +Madagascar +, sometimes dorsifixed, broadly oblong-elliptical with oblong-elliptical locules and a large connective, the slits of dehiscence nearly parallel]. +Ovary +conical, usually narrowly, in flower (to nearly flat), prominently conical in fruit; styles (2–)3–5(–6) [reportedly +7 in + +H. barandae +S. Vidal ex Fern. + +-Vill.], free to near base. +Locule of fruit +usually elongated [outside +Madagascar +, rarely to subglobose in very short-flowered species], conical above, pubescent (to glabrate) at least on lower portion; +seeds +usually several per fruit, small, confined to apical portion of ovary. + + + + +Notes. – + +Homalium +sect. +Blackwellia + +is the most widespread section of + +Homalium + +, ranging from +Madagascar +, +South Africa +and the Mascarenes to Asia, +Malesia +, +Australia +, and various Pacific islands. Its characteristic features include an ovary whose free portion is usually relatively narrow and strongly conical, at least in fruit; an elongated or narrow, often prominently ridged calyx tube; often narrow, often relatively numerous sepals and petals that are usually ciliate and moderately accrescent in fruit; and the absence of paired bracteoles below flowers. All Malagasy species of the section have glabrous leaves and small anthers with subglobose locules; their sepals and petals are similar or only modestly different in size and usually not very different in shape, and have similar indument. + + +Three species formerly recognized in + +Homalium +sect. +Blackwellia +( +SLEUMER, 1973 +) + +, namely + +H. brachystylis +(Tul.) Baill. + +, + +H. longistaminum +H. Perrier + +, and + +H. planiflorum +(Boivin ex Tul.) Baill. + +, have been transferred to + +Homalium +sect. +Odontolobus + +( +APPLEQUIST, 2016b +, +2018 +). That section, which like several others has only one stamen per petal, is more similar to + +Homalium +sect. +Blackwellia + +than any other Malagasy section and might have evolved within + +Homalium +sect. +Blackwellia + +as presently defined. + +Homalium +sect. +Odontolobus + +has usually broad and persistent bracts, and usually two small bracteoles per flower; the flowers are frequently borne in clusters. The flowers have relatively broad calyx tubes, small perianth parts that are usually more or less spreading (with the sepals often much smaller than the petals) and hardly accrescent, and an ovary that is nearly flat to shallowly conical at anthesis, becoming nearly hemispherical rather than narrowly conical in fruit. The ovary locule is sparsely pubescent to glabrous and, though mature seeds are seldom seen, there is often only one large seed that fills the locule. + + +Fruits of + +Homalium + +are very small capsules, with few significant characters distinguishing species, and the flowers are typically lost as a unit during maturation, so specimens with mature seeds are too rare to be useful. Hence, only floral and vegetative characters are used in the circumscription of species. + + +Though + +Blakwellia +Lam. + +was illegitimate as a later homonym, many species of + +Homalium +sect. +Blackwellia + +and sect. +Polyanthera +Warb. sensu +APPLEQUIST (2016b) +were first published within that genus. The vast majority of later authors corrected the spelling of the name to + +Blackwellia + +, and authors’ original usage is followed in the provision of synonymies herein. Some nomenclaturists might dispute whether Lamarck’s spelling is an orthographic error that may be automatically corrected under Art. 60.1 of the International Code of Nomenclature ( +TURLAND et al., 2018 +). Since Lamarck’s illegitimate name cannot be treated as a basionym of sect. + +Blackwellia +Benth. + +, which was validly published as a new taxon, the spelling of the sectional name would be unaffected by that question. + + + + + + +Key to the Malagasy species of +Homalium sect. Blackwellia + + + + + +1. Sepal glands glabrous .................................................. 2 + + +1a. Sepal glands pubescent to pilose ................................. 5 + + + + + +2. Inflorescences paniculate (rarely partly racemose) .......... ............................................................. 6. + +H. erianthum + + + + +2a. Inflorescences racemose ............................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Leaves narrowly elliptical (oblanceolate), 2.1 – 3.3 × +0.5–0.7 cm +...................................... 5. + +H. decaryanum + + + + + +3a. Leaves variably shaped, usually mostly elliptical (broadly or narrowly) or mostly lanceolate, variable in length but consistently> (0.9–) +1.1 cm +broad; widespread ............. 4 + + + + + + +4. Leaves lanceolate (to narrowly lanceolate or ovate), leaf apex long-acuminate; petals often spreading at anthesis; +Toliara +........................................ 1. + +H. acuminatifolium + + + + + +4a. Leaves elliptical to narrowly or broadly elliptical (seldom to ovate, obovate, or rarely lanceolate), leaf apex acute to rounded or obtuse (somewhat acuminate); petals usually ascending (to irregularly spreading) at anthesis; widespread ....................................................... 2. + +H. axillare + + + + + + +5. Inflorescences paniculate, sometimes mostly racemiform with flowers in short clusters then partly cauliflorous .... ..................................................................................... 6 + + +5a. Inflorescences racemose, not cauliflorous .................... 9 + + + + + +6. Panicles mostly short-branched to racemiform, partly cauliflorous on large twigs below the most distal leaves; inflorescences, calyx tube and abaxial surface of sepals and petals pilose, usually densely so; sepals and petals linear (narrowly spatulate) ............................ 4. + +H. cauliflorum + + + + +6a. Panicles mostly with few well-developed lower branches (partly racemose), lateral (partly pseudoterminal; occasionally borne on small twigs below leaves but not cauliflorous on large twigs); inflorescences, calyx tube and abaxial surface of sepals and petals pubescent (pilose, sparsely so on sepals and petals); sepals and petals ligulate (narrowly lanceolate) ................................................... 7 + + + + + +7. Leaves elliptical (to narrowly elliptical or somewhat obovate), (3–)3.5–7.6(–9) × (1.7–)2–3.3(–3.7) mm; petioles 2–12(–15) mm; sepals and petals narrowly lanceolate (ligulate), much shorter than (to slightly shorter than) calyx tube ................................................ 9. + +H. martialii + + + + + +7a. Leaves variable in shape and size, if mostly elliptical to narrowly elliptical then mostly> 7.5 × +3.5 cm +; petioles ≤ +6.5 mm +; sepals and petals ligulate (to narrowly lanceolate), longer than calyx tube to slightly shorter ............ 8 + + + + + + +8. Young twigs glabrous; leaves oblanceolate to obovate (oblong-oblanceolate, elliptical), (2.8 –)3.5 – 7.8(– 10) × (1.2–)1.6–3.8(–5.2) cm, with base cuneate to convex, apex rounded to somewhat obtuse or acute with rounded apex (shallowly emarginate, rounded-cuspidate), margins entire or subentire (revolute, slightly repand); sepals and petals longer than calyx tube .......... 14. + +H. thuarsianum + + + + + +8a. Young twigs minutely pubescent; leaves elliptical to narrowly elliptical (broadly elliptical to obovate in abnormally small leaves), (3.4–)7.5–13 × (1.4–) +3.5–5.3 cm +, with base convex (to rounded), apex cuspidate with a rounded tip (rounded), margins shallowly repand; sepals and petals slightly shorter than calyx tube to slightly longer ........... ............................................................... 7. + +H. fortunatii + + + + + + + +9. Inflorescences glabrous; sepals and petals minutely pubescent with a narrow dark stripe at midrib; dry forest in +Mahajanga +on limestone ................. 3. + +H. brachyrhachis + + + + +9a. Inflorescences pubescent (to pilose or villous); sepals and petals with variable indument, without a distinct dark stripe; eastern to northeastern and central humid forests ................................................................................... 10 + + + + + +10. Flowers (7 –)8 – 9-merous; sepals and petals linear to narrowly ligulate (sepals narrowly spatulate), 2.5–5.5(–6.8) mm, always much longer than the narrow or short calyx tube; inflorescences moderately pilose, calyx tube and abaxial surface of sepals and petals sparsely to moderately pilose ............................... 13. + +H. retivenium + + + + + +10a. Flowers 6– 7-merous (to 8-merous in + +H. micranthum + +); sepals and petals variable in shape, often ligulate but not linear, to +4.4 mm +or less, the ratio of sepal and petal length to calyx tube length variable (often including within species); inflorescences, calyx tube and abaxial surface of sepals and petals pubescent to glabrate (to glabrous, or sparsely pilose in + +H. perrieri + +) ..................................... 11 + + + + + + +11. Leaves narrowly lanceolate to narrowly elliptical (obovate-elliptical), 7.3– 15 × +2.6– 3.9 cm +with petiole (6.5–) +9–18 mm +; racemes +9–25 cm +.................................. ..................................................... 8. + +H. longiracemosum + + + + + +11a. Leaves variable in shape but not narrowly lanceolate or narrowly elliptical, at most 9.5 × +3.4 cm +with petiole to 5(– 6) mm (in most species smaller); racemes at most +10 cm +, in most species always < +7.5 cm +...................... 12 + + + + + + +12. Flowers sessile (short-pedicellate); sepals lanceolateoblong to oblong or obovate, petals oblong-elliptical to obovate, oblong or spatulate, apices acute to cuspidate or rounded .................................................. 15. + +H. viguieri + + + + +12a. Flowers pedicellate (subsessile); sepals ligulate to narrowly oblanceolate (narrowly elliptical), petals ligulate to spatulate or narrowly lanceolate (narrowly elliptical, narrowly oblanceolate-elliptical), apices always acute ............... 13 + + + + + +13. Leaves obovate, at most 3 × +1.5 cm +, with cuneate to convex base and rounded apex, margins few-toothed near apex or subentire with small rounded glands sunk in margins, secondary veins ascending at a narrow angle to midrib, adaxial leaf surface drying pale brown, abaxial surface greenish ............................................ 11. + +H. myrtifolium + + + + +13a. Leaves variable in shape and size, mostly elliptical to oblong (partly somewhat obovate), margins toothed at least on apical half with elongated glands in tooth apices that often produce exudate, secondary veins at a broad angle to midrib, adaxial leaf surface drying brown to dark brown (greenish), abaxial surface brown (olive) ......... 14 + + + + + +14. Leaves 0.5 –2.3 × +0.3– 1.4 cm +; inflorescences (0.8–)1.4 –3(–3.8) cm ............................................ 12. + +H. perrieri + + + + + +14a. Leaves (2.4 –)3.7 – 9.5 × +1.3 – 3.4 cm +; inflorescences (1.8 –) +2.5 –10 cm +(often paired, sometimes very numerous) .................................................. 10. + +H. micranthum + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE414696827D49C4CF84375.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE414696827D49C4CF84375.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d48dfe2758b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE414696827D49C4CF84375.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1456 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + +2b. + +Homalium axillare +subsp. +delphinense +(H. Perrier) Appleq. + +, +comb. & stat. nova. + + + + + +≡ + + +Homalium microphyllum +var. +delphinense +H. Perrier + +in +Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 13: 289. 1940 + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated here): + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toliara +: + +Fort Dauphin +, s.d., fl., + +Cloisel +199 + +( +P +[ +P00624057 +]!; + + +isolectotype +: +BM +, +L +[ +L0010881 +] image seen) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toliara +: + +Fort Dauphin +, + +Cloisel +180 + +( +BM +not seen, +P +not seen) + +; + +Vinanibe +, + +23.X.1932 + +, + +Decary +10864 + +( +P +!, +BM +, +PRE +[ +PRE0602194-0 +] image seen, +S +[ +S10-10152 +] image seen, +TAN +[ +TAN000589 +] image seen); + + +Cap Ivatra +, s.d., fl., + +Decary +10912 + +( +MO +[ +MO- 5587081 +]!, +P +[ +P00624056 +]!, +G +[ +G00018420 +] image seen, +L +[ +L0010882 +] image seen); + + +vallée moyenne du Mandrare près d’Anadabolava +, +mont Vohibaria +, + +800–810 m + +(sommet), + +XII.1933 + +, buds, + + +Humbert + +12626 + +( +P +[ +P00624051 +]!) + +; + +FortDauphin +, +July +, + +Scott-Elliot +3041 + +( +K +[ +K000231499 +] image seen, +P +[ +P00624055 +]!) + +. + + + + + += + + + + +Homalium humblotii +Baill + +. + +in +Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris. 1: 574. 1886 + +. + +Holotypus: +MADAGASCAR +: + +“Madag. bor.”, s.d., fr., + +Humblot +582 + +( +P +[ +P00624054 +]!; + + +isotype +: +K +[ +K000231500 +] image seen, +LD +[ +LD1215854 +] image seen, +TAN +[ +TAN000243 +] image seen, +US +[ +US00114722 +] image seen). + + + + + + +Tree +to +10 m +, +15 cm +dbh, or shrub. +Leaves +elliptical to narrowly (broadly) elliptical (seldom to ovate or rarely lanceolate), (2–)2.5–6.5 × (0.9–) +1.1–3.6 cm +; petiole (1.5–)2–4(–5) mm; margins crenate-serrulate to subentire, with glands round or slightly elongated; adaxial surface drying darker, usually greenish or grayish, abaxial surface pale to medium brown (greenish). +Inflorescences +1.5–8 cm +. +Filaments +0.8–2.4 mm +. + + + + +Vernacular names and uses. +– “Fotsivony” + +( +Humbert +12626); + +“Hazofotsy” +(Randriatafika & Ramisy 408, Randriatafika & Rabenantoandro 715, Ratovoson 1661); +“Hazombahy” +(Réserves Naturelles 1812, 2303); +“Hazombarorona” +(Cours 2801); +“Hazombato” +(Cours 1898, Gautier et al. 3120); +“Hazombatofotsy” +(Service Forestier 13711); +“Hazombatry” +(Réserves Naturelles 2401); +“Hazondrena” +(Réserves Naturelles 2272); +“Laza laza madiniky” +(Gautier & Derleth 2563); +“Mampay” +(Hong-Wa 21); +“Marankoditra” +(Ramison & Ramisa 110, Randriataf ika & Ramisy 263); +“Nefinzaza” +(Cloisel 199); +“Taimboalavo” +(Réserves Naturelles 8936, 10716, Service Forestier 26398); +“Tsilastra” +(Service Forestier 9979); +“Tsivelonatavy” +(Service Forestier 6440); +“Zora” +(Service Forestier 6085, 6396, 7415); +“Zore” +(Réserves Naturelles 1350). + + +Wood of + +H. axillare +subsp. +delphinense + +is used for construction +(Hong-Wa 21, Ratovoson 1661, Réserves Naturelles 1812, Service Forestier 26398) +and manufacture of wooden objects +(Réserves Naturelles 1350). + + + + +Distribution, ecology and conservation status. – + +Homalium axillare +subsp. +delphinense + +as herein defined is widespread and its habitat is variable, ranging from littoral forest on sand to mid- or somewhat high-elevation humid forests on gneiss. As noted above, though there is regional variation in morphology, that variation is not entirely consistent with reported habitat or altitude. It is possible that two distinct infraspecific taxa exist within this subspecies, but means of consistently separating them have not been identified. Because of the numerous localities, several of them protected, the subspecies’ appropriate conservation status is “Least Concern” [LC]. + + + + +Notes. +– As noted above, this subspecies remains variable and possibly heterogeneous. Sleumer annotated +Cloisel 199 +(P) as the +lectotype +of + +H. microphyllum +var. +delphinense + +but failed to indicate this choice in print ( +SLEUMER, 1973 +). Duplicates of +three syntypes +at BM that are not available through JSTOR are reported based on statements by +SLEUMER (1973) +. + + + + +Selected material examined. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: + +RNI de Tsaratanana +, +14°02'51"S +48°46'54"E +, + +1300 m + +, + +27.XI.2000 + +, fl., + +Birkinshaw +et al. 767 + +( +BR +, +K +, +MO +) + +; + +Cne Beramanja +, +13°38'40"S +48°40'18"E +, + +632 m + +, + +22.XI.2007 + +, fl., + +Callmander +et al. 711 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Bekolosy +( +14°02'S +48°18'E +), +vallon en amont de la chute de la riv. Bekolosy +, + +1100 m + +, + +15.XI.1994 + +, fr., + +Gautier +& +Derleth +2563 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +vallée inférieure de l’Androranga +, +affluent de la Bemarivo +(NE) + + +aux env. d’Antongondriha, +mont Anjenabe +, + +1000 m + +, + +3–7.XI.1950 + +, fl., + + +Humbert + +& +Capuron +24146 + +( +P +) + +; + +Montagnes au N de Mangindrano jusqu’aux sommets d’Ambohimirahavavy +( +partage des eaux Mahavavy-Androranga +), + +1600 m + +, + +19.I-12.II.1951 + +, fl., + + +Humbert + +& +Capuron +24915 + +( +P +) + +; + +Manongarivo Massif above village of Ambodisakoana +, +14°05'S +48°20'E +, + +16.X.1994 + +, fl., + +McPherson +& +van der Werff +16356 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Daraina +, +forêt de Binara +, +13°16'S +49°36'E +, + +960 m + +, + +19.XI.2005 + +, fl., + +Nusbaumer +& +Ranirison +1636 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Réserve Spéciale de Manongarivo +, +14°04'34"S +48°22'29"E +, + +1100–1350 m + +, + +15.VIII.1994 + +, fl., + +Randriambololona +et al. 121 + +( +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Sainte Luce +, +24°44'27"S +47°10'55"E +, + +50 m + +, + +19.XI.2011 + +, fl., + +Ratovoson +1661 + +( +MO +) + +; + +forêt de Kalabenono +, +13°38'59"S +48°40'41"E +, + +785 m + +, + +24.XI.2006 + +, fl., + +Razafitsalama +et al. 1117 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Soahita +, +Ambohimitsinjo +, +Sambava +, + +22.X.1957 + +, fr., + +Réserves Naturelles +9253 + +( +P +) + +; + +Flanc S de l’Anjenabe +, +vallée de l’Andromanga +, c. + +900 m + +, + +5.XI.1950 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +753 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +crête S du Betsomanga +, +bassin de l’Androranga +, +dct. de Sambava +, + +900 m + +, + +19.XI.1950 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +835 + +( +P +) + +; + +massif de l’Ambohimarahavavy +, [Bealanana?] +S du plateau de Marofameno +, + +1500 m + +, + +7.II.1951 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +994 + +( +P +) + +; + +Manongarivo massif +, +14°05'S +48°20'E +, + +500–1000 m + +, + +20.X.1994 + +, fl., + +van der Werff +& +McPherson +13533 + +( +MO +) + +; + +vallée de l’Ambahatra (cours moyen) +, +Maevatanana (haut de pente) +, +13°54'51"S +48°29'08"E +, + +380 m + +, + +19.XI.2000 + +, fl., + +Wohlhauser +et al. 319 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +. + + +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: + +Ambodiriana rive droite du fleuve +, + +700 m + +, + +14.XII.1944 + +, fl., + +Cours +1898 + +( +P +[2 sheets]) + +; + +Ambodimanga à Antanambao +, + +1200 m + +, + +11.X.1945 + +, fr., + +Cours +2801 + +( +P +) + +; + +Riambavy Waterfall +, +22°08'45"S +46°53'31"E +, + +1760 m + +, + +8.XI.2003 + +, fr., + +Phillipson +& +Rakotonandrasana +5689 + +( +BR +, +CAS +, +G +, +K +, +L +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Tandrokomby +, +massif de l’Andringitra +, R.N. V, + +4.X.1948 + +, fl., + +Réserves Naturelles +1812 + +( +P +[2 sheets]) + +; + +Ambodirindahy +, +Sendrisoa +, + +7.X.1950 + +, fl., + +Réserves Naturelles +2272 + +( +P +[2 sheets]) + +; + +RN V +, +Ambalavao +, +Zazafo +, + +23.X.1949 + +, fl. & fr., + +Réserves Naturelles +2401 + +( +P +[2 sheets]) + +; + +Antambohobe +, + +12.III.1960 + +, fl., + +Réserves Naturelles +10716 + +( +P +) + +; + +Fenoarivo +, +Ilakatra +, +Vohipeno +, + +20.XI.1952 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +6440 + +( +P +) + +; + +Ifanadiana SW +, + +19.XII.1953 + +, fr., + +Service Forestier +9979 + +( +P +) + +; + +Ampasinambo +, +Nosy-Varika +, + +25.XI.1954 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +13711 + +( +P +) + +; + +cTOn Amtambohobe +, +village le plus proche Ankazomby +, +Lohony +, + +15.VIII.1967 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +26398 + +( +P +) + +; + +Massif de l’Isalo +, +à l’W de Ranohira +, + +20.XII.1968 + +, fr., + +Service Forestier +28506 + +( +P +) + +. + + +Prov. +Mahajanga +: + +Fkt. Andranomena +, +Befandriana Nord +, +15°08'14"S +49°21'27"E +, + +1084 m + +, + +12.II.2008 + +, fl., + +Ravelonarivo +et al. 2793 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +. + + +Prov. +Toliara +: + +Réserve Spécial de Kalambatritra +, +forêt d’Analamaro +, +23°28'00"S +46°23'20"E +, + +1420 m + +, + +6.XI.2004 + +, fl., + +Andrianjafy +et al. 527 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +District de Fort-Dauphin +, +Vinanibe +, + +23.X.1932 + +, fl., + +Decary +10863 + +( +P +) + +; + +Fort Dauphin +, +forêt de Mandena +, + +16.III.1985 + +, fr., + +Dorr +et al. 3978 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Petriky Forest +, + +0–10 m + +, +25°04'S +46°51'E +, + +13.III.1989 + +, fl., + +Gereau +& +Dumetz +3260 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Ampasimena +, +Mt Tsimokotra-Vohimavo +, +24°20'11"S +47°08'55"E +, + +542–547 m + +, + +30.XI.2001 + +, fl., + +Hong-Wa +21 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Petriky +, +25°05'S +46°52'E +, + +2.XI.1989 + +, fl., + +McPherson +14361 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Fkt. Sainte Luce +, +bloc S9 +, +24°46'28"S +47°09'50"E +, + +3 m + +, + +4.XI.2003 + +, fl., + +Rabenantoandro +et al. 1558 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Fort-Dauphin +, +forêt au N de Manafiafy +, + +12.XI.1990 + +, fl., + +Rabevohitra +2442 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Ambohisapa +, +Thalweg à l’E d’Ambatotsorongorongo +, +25°05'11"S +46°46'13"E +, + +31 m + +, + +23.II.2009 + +, fr., + +Rakotovao +et al. 4402 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Mandromodromotra +, +24°55'22"S +47°01'28"E +, + +9 m + +, + +6.XII.2006 + +, fl., + +Ramison +& +Ramisa +110 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Mahatalaky +, +forêt de Belavenoka +, +24°50'S +47°04'E +, + +17.XI.2007 + +, fr., + +Ramison +410 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Station forestière de Mandena +(M.16), + +30.VIII.2001 + +, fl., + +Randriatafika +& +Ramisy +263 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Fkt. Petriky +, +25°03'19"S +46°51'55"E +, + +18.II.2004 + +, fl., + +Randriatafika +& +Ramisy +408 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Antsotso +, +forêt Ivohibe +, +24°33'52"S +47°11'43"E +, + +386 m + +, + +XI.2005 + +, fl., + +Razakamalala +et al. 2440 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Réserve forestière de Mandena +, + +16.XI.1948 + +, fr., + +Réserves Naturelles +1350 + +( +P +[2 sheets]) + +; + +Vinanibe +, +à l’W de Fort-Dauphin +, + +7.XII.1968 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +28623 + +( +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE614666B77D4B24D7D4765.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE614666B77D4B24D7D4765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..609d0aa0ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE614666B77D4B24D7D4765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,615 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + + +2a. + +Homalium axillare +subsp. +axillare + + + + + + +Tree +to +16 m +, +26 cm +dbh, or large shrub. +Leaves +elliptical to broadly elliptical (seldom to ovate or obovate), (2.5–)3.6–7.5 (–9.3) × 1.5–3.8(–4.3) cm; petiole +4–8 mm +; margins crenateserrate (crenulate, subentire), with glands usually elongated in tooth apices; adaxial surface drying darker, brown (greenish), abaxial surface brown (greenish). +Inflorescences +(2.6–) +4–14.5 cm +. +Filaments +(1.3–) +2.1–3.5 mm +. + + + + +Fig. 1. – + +Homalium acuminatifolium +Appleq. +A. +Flowering + +branch; +B. +Flowers. [ +Randriamampionona 682, +TAN] [Drawing: R.L. Andriamiarisoa] + + + + +Distribution, ecology and conservation status. – + +Homalium axillare +subsp. +axillare + +is found in mid-elevation to moderately high-elevation humid forests in +Toamasina +and surrounding provinces; it is once reported on crust. It is relatively common and is found in protected areas including Analamazaotra, Zahamena, and Ranomafana; therefore a preliminary assessment of its conservation status is “Least Concern” [LC]. + + + + +Vernacular names. +– “Hazombato” +(Service Forestier 1047, 1391, 1603, 6628); +Iasiravina +(Service Forestier 14394); +“Marakoditra” +(Service Forestier 7551); +“Maranikoditra” +(Razanatsoa & Marcellin 234); +“Marankoditra” +(Louvel 63, Perrier de la Bâthie 6794, Razanatsoa et al. 45, Service de Colonisation 42, Service Forestier 1603, 4841, Thouvenot 42); +“Maroankoditra” +(Antilahimena et al. 3217, Antilahimena & Félix 3158, Rakotonandrasana et al. 608). + + + + +Selected material examined. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antananarivo +: + + +10 km +SE de Tsinjoarivo + +, +forêt de Mahatsinjo +, +19°40'86"S +47°46'12"E +, + +1550 m + +, + +13.I.1999 + +, fl., + +Messmer +& +Andriatsiferana +679 + +( +MO +) + +. + + +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: + +Ambatofinandrahana +, +20°29'58"S +46°51'37"E +, + +1411 m + +, + +2.XI.2004 + +, fl., + +Andriamihajarivo +et al. 409 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Ranomafana National Park +, +Vohiparara +, +21°14'25"S +47°23'38"E +, + +1100–1200 m + +, + +2.XI.1997 + +, fl., + +Malcomber +et al. 2856 + +( +BR +, +G +, +K +, +L +, +MO +) + +; + +Ihorombe +, +Mahatsijoriaka +, + +9.XI.1951 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +4841 + +( +P +) + +; + +Fort-Carnot +, +Ambodivonana +, + +23.X.1954 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +14394 + +( +P +) + +. + + +Prov. +Mahajanga +: + +Matsoandakana +, +15°08'25"S +49°21'04"E +, + +1037 m + +, + +9.II.2008 + +, fl., + +Bernard +et al. 725 + +( +MO +) + +. + + +Prov. +Toamasina +: + +Ambatovy forest +, +Berano village +, +18°48'29"S +48°18'50"E +, + +1060 m + +, + +25.I.2005 + +, fr., + +Antilahimena +et al. 3217 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Andasibe +, +Menalamba +, +Ambatovy +, +Dynatec camp +, +18°51'06"S +48°18'39"E +, + +1119 m + +, + +18.XII.2005 + +, fl., + +Antilahimena +& +Edmond +4452 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Fkt. Andasibe +, +Analamazaotra +, +18°55'22"S +48°25'32"E +, + +1001 m + +, + +21.XII.2013 + +, fr., + +Antilahimena +et al. 8838 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Analamazaotra +, + +X.1925 + +, fr., + +Louvel +63 + +( +P +) + +; + +Ambatovy +, +Andranovery +, +18°05'57"S +48°18'19"E +, + +1040 m + +, + +27.I.2008 + +, fl., + +Phillipson +& +Antilahimena +6069B + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +RNI Zahamena +, +à côté du RNI +, +17°45'45"S +48°42'10"E +, + +953 m + +, + +29.XI.2001 + +, fl., + +Rakotonandrasana +et al. 608 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Analamazaotra +, +Lac vert +, +18°56'20"S +48°25'15"E +, + +966 m + +, + +12.XII.2013 + +, fl., + +Rasoazanany +et al. 537 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Fkt. Ampitambe +, +18°49'12"S +48°20'7"E +, + +1178 m + +, + +2.II.2005 + +, fl., + +Razafindraibe +& +Antilahimena +15 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Ambatovy +, +Torotorofotsy forest +, +18°52'05"S +48°21'27"E +, + +961 m + +, + +13.I.2005 + +, fr., + +Razanatsoa +et al. 20 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Tsinjoarivo +, +Ambatolampy +, + +11.XII.1952 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +6628 + +( +P +) + +; + +Ambotrajanga +, +Perinet +, + +17.XII.1952 + +, fr., + +Service Forestier +7551 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +près d’Ankarahara +, +P.K. 102 de la route Tananarive-Moramanga +, +rive gauche du Mangoro +, + +21.XI.1963 + +, fr., + +Service Forestier +22924 + +( +P +) + +; + +Andapabe +, +Ilalanga +, + +28.I.1967 + +, fr., + +Service Forestier +26282 + +( +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE714646B6ED6124AC24742.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE714646B6ED6124AC24742.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82a4dd1211e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE714646B6ED6124AC24742.xml @@ -0,0 +1,301 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + +2. + +Homalium axillare +(Lam.) Benth. + +in +J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 4: 34. 1859 +. + + + + + +≡ + + +Blakwellia axillaris +Lam., Encycl. + +1: 428. 1785 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +SLEUMER, 1973: 255 +): + +MADAGASCAR +: + +sine loco, +s.d., fl., + +Commerson +s.n. + +( +P-JU 14407 +image seen; + + +isolectotype +: +G +[ +G00018417 +, +G00018418 +, +G00018419 +] images seen, +P +[ +P00624058 +]!) + +. + + + + +Tree +to +16 m +, +26 cm +dbh, or large shrub; young twigs glabrous or minutely papillate. +Leaves +elliptical to narrowly or broadly elliptical (seldom to ovate, obovate, or rarely lanceolate), (2–)2.5–7.5(–9.3) × (0.9–)1.1–3.8(–4.3) cm; petiole (1.5–) +2–8 mm +; base convex (rounded, cuneate); apex acute to rounded or obtuse (somewhat acuminate); margins crenateserrate, with small or elongated glands at apices of teeth, to subentire; adaxial surface drying darker, brown to greenish or grayish, abaxial surface pale to medium brown (greenish). +Inflorescences +racemose, +1.5–14.5 cm +, pubescent; flowers pedicellate with pedicels 0.2–1.8(–2.5) mm (subsessile); bracts oblong-ovate to ovate or lanceolate (suborbicular, oblongobovate, deltoid), 0.5– 1.1(–1.6) mm. +Flowers +7– 10-merous (most commonly 8-merous); calyx tube narrowly funnelform to basally rounded, pubescent; sepals narrowly oblanceolateoblong to ligulate or narrowly oblong with acute apex, +0.8–3.7 mm +; petals narrowly oblanceolate-oblong to ligulate or narrowly oblong with acute apex, +0.8–3.5 mm +; sepals and petals whitish to cream or yellow-green (possibly becoming pink or reddish in fruit), accrescent, longer than calyx tube (very rarely similar in length), ascending to irregularly spreading or partly reflexed (most often in fruit), ciliate with long trichomes, both surfaces sparsely short-pubescent to glabrous; sepal glands glabrous; filaments 0.8–2.4(–3.5) mm, sparsely villous (to glabrate); ovary hispid or pilose to long-pubescent; styles 3–4(–5), +1.3–3 mm +(apparently accrescent), basally hispid to pilose. + + + + +Notes. – +There is substantial geographic variation in morphology within + +H. axillare +, + +which is the commonest species in its section. Specimens from the province of +Toamasina +have usually relatively large, crenate leaves with usually large, elliptical marginal glands that may occupy much of the apical margins of teeth; the leaves usually dry brown. The +type +of the species, the locality of which is unknown, falls into this group, as do a few specimens from +Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa +, and eastern +Mahajanga +. +Their +inflorescences are usually +4–14.5 cm +long and mostly borne near twig apices, so that they often extend much beyond the leaves. (However, rare specimens from this range have short or poorly developed inflorescences.) +Most +specimens, including all from +Toamasina +, have filaments +2–3.5 mm +long, though outlying specimens sometimes have short filaments < +1.5 mm +long. + + +Specimens from the remainder of the species’ range have relatively short inflorescences ( +1.3 – 6 cm +, rarely to +8 cm +). Their leaves may be toothed or virtually entire, and when they are toothed, the marginal glands are usually small and nearly round; the leaves are much more likely to dry greenish to grayish brown on at least one surface. Their filaments are usually short, +0.6–1.4 mm +, though a few specimens with filaments up to +2.4 mm +are placed in this group because of their overall morphology. These populations are herein recognized as + +H. axillare +subsp. +delphinense +(H. Perrier) Appleq. + +, while the variant native primarily to +Toamasina +is treated as + +subsp. +axillare + +. +Because there is variation within as well as among subspecies in all of the potentially distinguishing characters, they are presumed not to be reproductively isolated. A group of specimens collected contemporaneously at Manongarivo +(McPherson & van der Werff 16356, 16379, 16381, van der Werff & McPherson 13533) +show particularly large variation within a single population, including some characters typical of + +H. axillare +subsp. +axillare + +. + + +In northern +Madagascar +and the province of +Fianarantsoa +, + +H. axillare +subsp. +delphinense + +generally occurs at moderate to high altitudes in humid forest, whereas in +Toliara +, most populations are from littoral or low-altitude coastal forests. Most specimens from +Toliara +have quite small, entire, pale-colored leaves, and the difference in ecological preferences might well suggest that they should be treated as a distinct subspecies. However, coastal specimens are known that have moderately large, prominently crenate, and/or brown-drying leaves, while a very small-leaved specimen from a high altitude in +Toliara +is known. Since it is not possible to separate ecologically distinct groups using morphology, they have not been formally recognized. However, the likelihood of geographically correlated genetic variation should be noted. + + +SLEUMER (1973) +quoted among specimens seen “ +Commerson +(P, P-LA), ‘ + +Blackwellia + +de Madagascar’, P-JU 14407 +holotype + +Blackwellia axillaris + +”. Since multiple unnumbered Commerson duplicates exist that have been presumed to be part of the same gathering, this actually constitutes a lectotypification with an erroneous term used. No material corresponding to this collection is locatable in the Lamarck herbarium. There is a second sheet in the main collection in Paris [P00624058], which Sleumer labeled as the “type” of + +B. axillaris + +; this is an isolectotype. A second specimen at P [P00624059], which bears a Herb. Mus. Paris, Herbier de A.N. Desvaux label, was determined by Sleumer as a “prob[able] isotype” of + +B. axillaris + +. Only the piece on the upper left of that sheet is actually + +Homalium axillare +. + +The remainder appears to be + +H. planiflorum +(Boivin ex Tul.) Baill. The + +former portion does resemble the Commerson material but there is no clear evidence that it derives from the same collection; the handwriting on the main labels is similar but does not appear to be identical. Hence that sheet is not considered here to be an isotype. There are also +three specimens +at G that do bear the name of Commerson in their labeling (which is variable) and that have been considered to be type material. + + + + + + +Key to the subspecies of +Homalium axillare + + + + + + +1. Leaves mostly elliptical to broadly elliptical, (2.5–)3.6– 7.5(–9.3) × 1.5– 3.8(–4.3) cm; petiole +4–8 mm +; margins crenate-serrate (crenulate, subentire), with glands usually elongated in tooth apices; adaxial surface drying darker, brown (greenish), abaxial surface brown (greenish); racemes (2.6–) +4–14.5 cm +; filaments (1.3–) +2.1–3.5 mm +... ......................................... 2a. + +H. axillare +subsp. +axillare + + + + + +1a. Leaves mostly elliptical to narrowly (broadly) elliptical, (2 –)2.5–6.5 × (0.9–) +1.1–3.6 cm +; petiole (1.5–)2–4(–5) mm; margins crenate-serrulate to subentire, with glands round or slightly elongated; adaxial surface drying darker, usually greenish or grayish, abaxial surface pale to medium brown (greenish); racemes +1.5–8 cm +; filaments +0.8–2.4 mm +..... ................................... 2b. + +H. axillare +subsp. +delphinense + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE7146568DED3F24AF242E2.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE7146568DED3F24AF242E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac90b7cbd02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE7146568DED3F24AF242E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,369 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + + +1. + +Homalium acuminatifolium +Appleq. + +, + +spec. nova + +( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toliara +: + +forêt au S d’Eminiminy +, +Parcelle I dans la RNI d’Andohahela +, +24°39'00"S +46°48'30"E +, + +0 – 500 m + +, + +10 – 26.XI.1993 + +, fl., +Randriamampionona 682 +( +MO-6087923 +!; + + +isotype +: +MO-6087899 +!, +P +[ +P04735190 +]!, +TAN +) + +. + + + + + +Homalium acuminatifolium Appleq. +differs from +H. axillare (Lam.) Benth. +in having lanceolate (to narrowly lanceolate or ovate), acuminate leaves. + + + + + +Tree +to +15 m +, +30 cm +dbh; young twigs glabrous. +Leaves +lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate (ovate), 4–7.3 × (1.1–)1.3 –2.1(–3) cm; petiole +3– 8 mm +; base convex (rounded); apex long-acuminate; margins shallowly serrate, with glands small, usually protruding at apex of tooth; adaxial surface drying grayish to blackish, greenish or darker brown, abaxial surface pale brown to brown. +Inflorescences +racemose, lateral, (2 –) +4 – 10 cm +, short-pubescent; flowers pedicellate with pedicels (0.3–)0.5 – 1.4(– 2.3) mm; bracts broadly elliptical to broadly ovate, +0.4– 1 mm +. +Flowers +9-merous; calyx tube short with a rounded base, sparsely pubescent; sepals ligulate with acute apex, +1.3–2.3 mm +; petals ligulate with acute apex, +1.4– 2.3 mm +; sepals and petals yellowish-white, probably somewhat accrescent, usually much longer than calyx tube, often spreading and often becoming somewhat reflexed after flowering, densely ciliate with long trichomes, both surfaces sparsely pubescent or adaxial surface sparsely hispid; sepal glands glabrous; filaments +1.7–2.6 mm +, sparsely pubescent; ovary densely hispid to pilose; styles 4–5, +1.3–2 mm +, basally hispid to pilose. + + + + +Vernacular names. +– “Hazofotsy” +(Réserves Naturelles 2098); +“Zôra” +(Randriamampionona 682, Réserves Naturelles 2098, 6733). + + + + + +Distribution, ecology and conservation status. – +Homalium acuminatifolium + +is native to low- to mid-elevation humid forests in the southeastern part of the province of +Toliara +; it sometimes occurs along waterways and on laterite and granite. GeoCAT estimates the Extent of Occurrence at c. +791 km +² and the Area of Occupancy at +28 km +²; there are seven distinct locations, though four of these are within a few km of one another. The species does occur in the protected area of Andohahela, but its habitat outside Andohahela is threatened with continuing degradation. Therefore a conservation status of “Vulnerable” [VU B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii)] would seem to be warranted. + + + + +Note. +– Sleumer determined available specimens of this taxon as + +H. axillare +(Lam.) Benth. + + +“ +forma foliis +ovato-lanceol.” + +The flowers resemble those of + +H. axillare + +but the leaves are distinctly different in shape, being usually lanceolate (to narrowly lanceolate or ovate) with a long-acuminate apex. Leaf margins are shallowly serrate and the small marginal glands usually protrude from tooth apices. The racemes are sometimes very numerous and crowded and the petals and sepals are more commonly spreading at anthesis, though these characters are variable. + + + + + + +Paratypi +. + +– + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toliara +: + +à la base et en avant de la forêt de Manantantely près de Fort-Dauphin +, + +50–300 m + +, + +1.III.1947 + +, fl., + + +Humbert + +20373 + +( +P +) + +; + +Farafara Vatanibe +, +W du village de Malamba +, +au bord de la Belomotse +, +24°51'02"S +47°00'20"E +, + +135 m + +, + +14–18.XI.2009 + +, post-fl., + +Rakotovao +et al. 4517 + +( +MO +) + +; + +SW de la forêt d’Ankiboriabo +, +Marovato +, +parcelle I d’Andohahela RNI +, +24°36'S +46°50'E +, + +250–750 m + +, + +14.XI.1993 + +, fl. & fr., + +Randriamampionona +659 + +( +BM +, +BR +, +CANB +, +CAS +, +G +, +K +, +L +, +M +, +MO +, +P +, +PRE +, +S +, +US +, +USMS +) + +; + +Magatisaka +, +24°35'07"S +47°02'15"E +, + +669 m + +, + +21.XI.2009 + +, fl., + +Razakamalala +4774 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Ifarantsa +, +Fahibe +, + +11.XII.1950 + +, fl. & fr., + +Réserves Naturelles +2098 + +( +P +) + +; + +FortDauphin +, +Naniliha +[ +Enaniliha +], + +15.IX.1954 + +, + +Réserves Naturelles +6733 + +( +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE8146A6827D3B24A6042E5.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE8146A6827D3B24A6042E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa1448faf76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE8146A6827D3B24A6042E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,285 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + + +7. + +Homalium fortunatii +Appleq. + +, + +spec. nova + +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toamasina +: + +Vatomandry +, +Ambalabe +, +along trail to Ambatobe +, +a deviation from Ambalabe-Sahanionaka trail +, +19°18'17"S +48°37'22"E +, + +302 m + +, + +4.II.2011 + +, fl. & fr., + +Randrianasolo et al +. 1358 + +( +MO-6703445! +; + + +isotype +: +G +!, +P +!; +TAN +) + +. + + + + + +Homalium fortunatii Appleq. +differs from + + +H. thuarsianum +( +Tul.) Baill. + +in having minutely pubescent young twigs; elliptical to narrowly elliptical (to broadly elliptical or obovate) leaves, (3.4–)7.5–13 +× + +(1.4–) +3.5–5.3 cm +, with base convex (to rounded) and apex cuspidate with rounded tip (to rounded); and sepals and petals slightly shorter than, to slightly longer than, the calyx tube. + + + + + +Tree +to +12–15 m +; young twigs minutely pubescent becoming glabrous. +Leaves +elliptical to narrowly elliptical (broadly elliptical to obovate in abnormally small leaves), (3.4–)7.5–13 × (1.4 –) +3.5 – 5.3 cm +; petiole +2 – 6.5 mm +; base convex (to rounded), often attenuate at extreme base; apex cuspidate with rounded tip (rounded); margins shallowly repand, with glands small, often slightly protruding; adaxial surface drying dark brown, sometimes gray-tinged, abaxial surface brown. +Inflorescences +paniculate, lateral, sometimes cauliflorous on small twigs, +5–11.5 cm +, pubescent; flowers pedicellate with pedicels +0.7– 2 mm +; bracts lanceolate to ovate, +1.8–3.5 mm +(< +1 mm +at apex). +Flowers +7–9-merous; calyx tube funnelform with rounded base, erect-pubescent; sepals ligulate (to narrowly lanceolate) with acute (to rounded) apex, +2.1–2.5 mm +; petals ligulate with acute (to rounded-acute) apex, +1.8–2.7 mm +; sepals and petals post-flowering pinkish white or reddish, slightly shorter than calyx tube to slightly longer, ascending, ciliate with long soft hairs, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent, adaxial surface sparsely villous; sepal glands pubescent; filaments +0.6–0.7 mm +, basally villous; ovary villous; styles 4–5, +0.6–0.8 mm +, basally villous. + + + + + +Etymology. – +Homalium fortunatii + +is named for botanist Fortunat Rakotoarivony; he was among the collectors of the +type +specimen and is a strong advocate of conservation and botanical research in the region of its collection. + + + + +Vernacular names and use. +– “ Hazombatofotsy ” +(Randrianasolo et al. 1358); +“Vazanaomby” +(Randrianasolo et al. 1358). + + + + +Wood of +H. fortunatii +is used for construction +(Randrianasolo et al. 1358). + + + + + +Distribution, ecology and conservation status. – +Homalium fortunatii + +is known from two low-elevation humid forests in +Toamasina +. Because of its very small known Area of Occupancy (only +8 km +²) its conservation status may be estimated as “Vulnerable” [VU D2]. + + + + + +Notes. – +Homalium fortunatii + +is among the + +H. thuarsianum +(Tul.) Baill. + +group of species with paniculate inflorescences and pubescent sepal glands. + +Homalium thuarsianum + +has glabrous young twigs, usually oblanceolate to obovate (to oblongoblanceolate or elliptical leaves) with cuneate to convex bases and variable (often rounded, but rarely rounded-cuspidate) apices, and sepals and petals that are consistently longer than the calyx tube when fully developed. + + + + +Material of + +H. fortunatii + +has been misidentified as + +H. erianthum + +, which likewise has relatively large leaves and paniculate inflorescences. + +Homalium erianthum + +has glabrous sepal glands and much longer stamens, and is confined to Anstiranana. + + + + +Paratypus +. + +– + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. Toamasina: + +Masoala Peninsula +, +trail just above Antalavia River on S bank +, + +1–2 km +from coast + +, +15°45'S +50°02'E +, + +50–100 m + +, + +19.II.1988 + +, fl. & fr., + +Schatz +et al. 1928 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE8146F6B77D61C4E1F45A2.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE8146F6B77D61C4E1F45A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..096bd971466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE8146F6B77D61C4E1F45A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + + +8. + +Homalium longiracemosum +Appleq. + +, + +spec. nova + +( +Fig. 3 +). + + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +MADAGASCAR +. +Prov. +Toliara: + +Anosy Rég +., +Distr. Taolagnaro +, +Cne Mahatalaky +, +Fkt. Sainte Luce +, +forêt littorale d’Analavinaky +, +située à l’W du village d’Ambandrika au bord de la riv. de Rianabo +, +24°43'21"S +47°00'44"E +, + +143 m + +, + +24.XI.2009 + +, post-fl., + +Rakotovao +4714 + +( +MO-6481608! +; + + +isotype +: +TAN +). + + + + + + +Homalium longiracemosum Appleq. +is distinguished from other Malagasy species of +Homalium sect. Blackwellia +in having leaves mostly narrowly lanceolate to narrowly elliptical, 7.3–15 + +× + +2.6–3.9 cm +with petiole (6.5–) +9–18 mm +, racemose inflorescences +9–25 cm +long, and pubescent sepal glands. + + + + + +Tree +to +18 m +, +45 cm +dbh; young twigs glabrous. +Leaves +narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptical (obovate-elliptical), 7.3–15 × +2.6–3.9 cm +; petiole (6.5–) +9–18 mm +; base convex to cuneate; apex short-acuminate to cuspidate (acute); margins shallowly repand, undulate or crenate-serrulate, with glands elongated, prominent at tooth apices; adaxial surface drying dark brown, abaxial surface medium brown. +Inflorescences +racemose, lateral, +9–25 cm +, short-pubescent; flowers pedicellate with pedicels 0.5–2(–3.5) mm; bracts linear to narrowly oblong, c. +1.5–2 mm +. +Flowers +6-merous; calyx tube funnelform, sparsely short-pubescent to glabrate; sepals narrowly oblanceolate (to narrowly oblong) with acute apex, +1.8– 3.8 mm +; petals narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblong with acute apex, +2.5– 3.8 mm +; sepals and petals yellowish green, accrescent, moderately longer than calyx tube, in fruit ascending (partly and irregularly reflexed), ciliate with straight well-separated hairs, both surfaces glabrous or glabrate; sepal glands shortpubescent; filaments +1.6–2.5 mm +, glabrous; ovary moderately pubescent with thick straight hairs; styles 4, c. +1.6 mm +, basally pubescent. + + + + +Candollea +73, 2018 +Homalium +sect. +Blackwellia (Salicaceae) +in +Madagascar + +– 233 + + + +Fig. 2. – + +Homalium fortunatii +Appleq. +A. +Flowering + +branch; +B. +Flowers. [ +Randrianasolo et al. 1358, +TAN] [Drawing: R.L. Andriamiarisoa] + + + + +Fig. 3. – + +Homalium longiracemosum +Appleq. +A. +Flowering + +branch; +B. +Flowers. [ +Rakotovao 4714, +TAN] [Drawing: R.L. Andriamiarisoa] + + + + +Vernacular name. +– “Varikanda” +(Rakotovao 4714). + + + + +Distribution, ecology and conservation status. +– The two known collections of + +H. longiracemosum + +are from a small region in extreme southeastern +Madagascar +, where they occur in lowaltitude humid forest. Though both are indicated in +TROPICOS (2018) +to be from the protected area of Tsitongambarika, the very small Area of Occupancy ( +8 km +²), with two populations in very close proximity, supports a conservation status of “Vulnerable” [VU D2]. + + + + + +Notes. – +Homalium longiracemosum + +is distinguished from other species of sect. + +Blackwellia + +with pubescent sepal glands and racemose inflorescences by its long, narrow, long-petioled leaves and long sturdy racemes. + +Both known specimens, which were collected around the same time but from two different localities, evince an unusually high level of insect damage. + + + + + +Paratypus +. + +– + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toliara +: + +Taolagnaro +, +Mahatalaky +, +Farafara Vatanibe +, +forêt humide à haute futaie à l’W du village de Malama +, +au bord de la grande riv. Belomotse +, +24°51'02"S +47°00'20"E +, + +135 m + +, + +14–18.XI.2009 + +, fl., + +Rakotovao et al. +4513 + +( +MO +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE9146A68DED0874E224043.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE9146A68DED0874E224043.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba28066dce1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFE9146A68DED0874E224043.xml @@ -0,0 +1,610 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + +6. + +Homalium erianthum +(Tul.) Baill. + +in +Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 574. 1886 +. + + + + + +≡ + + +Blackwellia eriantha +Tul. + +in +Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 4, 8: 62. 1857 + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +SLEUMER, 1973: 257 +; second step designated here): + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: + +Nossi-bé +, bords de la riv. de Djabal, + +II.1849 + +, fl., + +Boivin +2125 + +( +P +[ +P00624053 +]!; + + +isolectotype +: +BM +, +G +[ +G00018409 +] image seen, +L +[ +L0010916 +] image seen, +P +[ +P00624052 +]!) + +. + + +Syntypus +: + +“ +Provenit etiam in insula Mauritiana +” [cultivated], + +Commerson +s.n. + +( +P +, not seen) + +. + + + + +Tree +to +22 m +, +26 cm +dbh; bark platanoid; young twigs sparsely short-pubescent to glabrous (moderately pubescent). +Leaves +elliptical to narrowly (broadly) elliptical (seldom somewhat ovate), 6–13(–15) × +2–6.6 cm +; petiole (4–)6–9(–13) mm; base convex (rounded); apex short-acuminate, acute to obtuse, or rounded; margins crenate-serrulate (barely repand), with glands small, in margins of tooth apices; adaxial surface drying darker brown (to near black, paler, or grayish), abaxial surface brown (greenish). +Inflorescences +paniculate (rarely partly racemose), lateral and pseudoterminal, (3–) +5.5– 15.5 cm +, shortpubescent, rarely to villous; flowers pedicellate with pedicels (0.6 –)1 –5(–6) mm; bracts ovate to elliptical, lanceolate or ligulate, +0.8–3.5 mm +. +Flowers +9–10(–11)-merous; calyx tube long-funnelform with rounded base, moderately to sparsely short-pubescent; sepals ligulate (to narrowly oblong, narrowly deltoid) with acute apex, +1.4–4 mm +; petals ligular to narrowly spatulate (narrowly elliptical, oblanceolate) with acute apex, +1.4–4.2 mm +; sepals and petals white to pale yellowish green or cream, accrescent, moderately shorter or longer than calyx tube, ascending (seldom partly spreading, then reflexing after anthesis), ciliate mostly towards apex, both surfaces sparsely pubescent (sometimes sparsely villous to pilose adaxially); sepal glands glabrous; filaments +1.5–2.4 mm +, moderately pilose to villous; ovary sparsely pilose to villous; styles 5, 1.3–2(–3) mm, basally sparsely pilose to villous. + + + + +Vernacular names. +– “Hompa” +(Service Forestier 12037); +“Sarigidroa” +(Service Forestier 15786); +“Zahamena” +(Service Forestier 15958). + + + + + +Distribution, ecology and conservation status. – +Homalium erianthum + +is primarily native to low-elevation humid forests in the province of +Antsiranana +, rarely found farther southwest in +Mahajanga +. It is reported to grow on gneiss and quartzite. The species may be uncommon, as it has not been recollected in some well-botanized areas for several decades. The Area of Occupancy is estimated at +52 km +² and the Extent of Occurrence at c. +74,100 km +². Though most of the habitat is threatened by ongoing anthropogenic damage, the species has been collected in the protected areas of Montagne d’Ambre and Namoroka. More than ten distinct locations are known. Therefore the species’ conservation status is tentatively assessed as “Least Concern” [LC]; however, this may understate its rarity. + + + + +Notes. +– Among species of + +Homalium +sect. +Blackwellia + +with glabrous glands, + +H. erianthum + +is the only species with welldeveloped paniculate inflorescences and has unusually large leaves. +SLEUMER (1973) +incorrectly cited the material of +Boivin 2125 +at P as the +holotype +, which at the time constituted an effective lectotypification. However, since there are actually two duplicates at P, a second-stage lectotypification should select one of them as +lectotype +. The duplicate chosen has a more complete label and a fragment packet. + + +Randrianasolo et al. 519 +has paniculate inflorescences but leaves that, though possibly immature, are crowded and quite small, resembling those of + +H. axillare + +; it is possibly a hybrid between + +H. erianthum + +and + +H. axillare + +. +Service Forestier 9384 +has unusually small leaves and short sepals and petals that are subequal but barely and weakly ciliate, and glabrous. It is suggested that this may represent a hybrid involving + +H. erianthum + +and an unknown second parent, possibly from sect. +Odontolobus +rather than sect. + +Blackwellia + +proper. + + + + +Additional material examined. +– + + +Madagascar +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: + +Daraina +, +forêt de Bekaraoka +, +aux abords du village d’Andranotsimaty +, +13°11'S +49°42'E +, + +130 m + +, + +7.XI.2001 + +, fl., + +Gautier +& +Ravelonarivo +4095 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Ins. Sakatia prope Nosi-be +, + +II.1880 + +, fl., + +Hildebrandt +3361 + +( +P +) + +; + +ibid loco, + +II.1880 + +, fr., + +Hildebrandt +3361a + +( +P +) + +; + +Vallée de l’Antsahabe +, +affluent de la Lokoho +, + +50–300 m + +, + +10–11.III.1949 + +, fl. & fr., + + +Humbert + +23351 + +( +MO +, +P +[2 sheets]); + + +Montagne d’Ambre +( +S de Diego +), + +III.1962 + +, fl., + +Keraudren +1659 + +( +P +) + +; + +Riv. Ankarakely +, +Nossibe +, + +XII.1912 + +, fl., + +Perrier de la Bâthie +6206 + +[?] ( +P +) + +; + +Fkt. Manakana +, +forêt d’Ambondrobe +, +13°42'46"S +50°05'25"W +, + +18.V.2004 + +, fl., + +Rabehevitra +et al. 1062 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Plateau de Beankany +, +Ambanja +, + +12.XII.1963 + +, fl., + +Rakotozafy +335 + +( +P +) + +; + +Daraina +, +forêt d’Ampondrabe +, +12°58.33'S +49°42.25'E +, + +65 m + +, + +13.IV.2004 + +, fl., + +Ranirison +651 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Ankara JB8 +, +Diego-Suarez +, + +10.XI.1954 + +, sterile, + +Service Forestier +12037 + +( +P +) + +; + +Antanamanino +, +Vohémar +, + +18.VI.1956 + +, fr., + +Service Forestier +15958 + +( +P +) + +; + +Le long de l’Andrafiamena affluent du haut Rodo +, + +8.II.1966 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +24548 + +( +MO +[2 sheets], +P +[2 sheets]); + + +Prov. de Diego-Suarez +, s.d., fl. & fr., +Ursch 157 +( +P +) + +. + + +Prov. +Mahajanga +: + +R.N. 8 +, +Soalala +, + +14.V.1951 + +, fl. & fr., + +Réserves Naturelles +3309 + +( +P +) + +; + +Antanimora +, +Ambolobozo +, +Analalava +, + +20.IV.1956 + +, buds, + +Service Forestier +15786 + +( +P +) + +. + + +Possible hybrid specimens. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: + +Imahagaga +, +Montagne des Français +, +12°24'42"S +49°22'22"E +, + +220 m + +, + +14.II.2005 + +, fl., + +S +. +Randrianasolo +et al. 519 + +( +MO +); + + +Ankara +, +Diego-Suarez +, + +11.III.1954 + +, fl. & fr., + +Service Forestier +9384 + +( +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFEA14686827D39C4C324218.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFEA14686827D39C4C324218.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8739ea9373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFEA14686827D39C4C324218.xml @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + +4. + +Homalium cauliflorum +H. Perrier + +in +Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 13: 290. 1940 +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +SLEUMER, 1973: 262 +): + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: + +Bemarivo +, +bords de torrents +, + +100 m + +, + +IX.1912 + +, fl., + +Perrier de la Bâthie +2199 + +( +P +[ +P04734103 +]!; + + +isolectotype +: +K +[ +K000231495 +] image seen, +L +[ +L0010897 +] image seen) + +. + + +Syntypus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: + +Ambahatra +, +E du massif de Manongarivo +, + +IX.1909 + +, fl., + +Perrier de la Bâthie +2325 + +( +P +[ +P04734102 +]!) + +. + + + + +Shrub or tree +to +12 m +, sometimes with multiple trunks, +12 cm +dbh; bark blackish; young twigs glabrous or glabrate. +Leaves +narrowly elliptical (oblanceolate), 5.5–11 × +1.3–3.5 cm +; petiole +2– 5 mm +; base cunate to narrowly convex or somewhat attenuate; apex narrowly acute (to rounded); margins crenate-serrulate with few shallow, sometimes inconspicuous teeth, sometimes slightly revolute, with glands slightly elongated, in margins inside apex of tooth; adaxial surface drying greenish (to grayish, mottled dark, or when immature blackish brown), abaxial surface brown. +Inflorescences +paniculate, relatively often racemiform with short branches, lateral, many cauliflorous on large twigs below most distal leaves, sometimes pseudoterminal, 4–15(–20) cm, pilose; flowers pedicellate with pedicels (0.5–)1.5–3.5(–5) mm; bracts ovate to oblong, elliptical or lanceolate, +0.5–3.5 mm +, most rapidly caducous. +Flowers +8–10-merous; calyx tube funnelform, pilose; sepals linear (very narrowly spatulate) with acute apex, +1.3–3 mm +; petals linear (very narrowly spatulate) with acute apex, +1.4–3.5 mm +; sepals and petals white to yellowish or the sepals greenish and petals white to greenish white, accrescent, slightly longer than calyx tube to about equal (slightly shorter), ascending (sometimes spreading in a few flowers), long-ciliate, both surfaces pilose; sepal glands pilose; filaments +0.7–1 mm +, pilose; ovary pilose; styles 5, 1– +1.4 mm +, basally sparsely pilose. + + + + +Vernacular names. +– “Hazomainty ” +(Service Forestier 2960); +“Hazombato” +(Service Forestier 7785); +“Jabozahaditro” +(Antilahimena 841); +“Jambaraohoditry” +(Hong-Wa et al. 319). + + + + + +Distribution, ecology and conservation status. – +Homalium cauliflorum + +is native to low-elevation (once to +500 m +) humid forests in +Antsiranana +; it is reported to occur on gneiss and along rivers and in ravines. The Area of Occupancy is estimated at +60 km +² and the Extent of Occurrence at c. +19,700 km +²; the species is found in the Tsaratanana and Marojejy Reserves and more than 10 locations are or have been known. Its conservation status is therefore considered to be “Least Concern” [LC]. + + + + +Additional material examined. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: + +Ampasindava +, +forêt d’Andranomatavy +, +13°41'41"S +47 °59'15"E +, + +160 m + +, + +27.XI.2009 + +, fl., + +Ammann et al. +426 + +( +P +) + +; + +Fkt. Ambobake +, +Ramena River +, +13°45'00"S +48°31'18"E +, + +251 m + +, + +21.XI.2001 + +, fl., + +Antilahimena +841 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Behefaka +, +Anjahana +, +forêt d’Ambinanibekona +, +13°21'06"S +49°10'06"E +, + +124 m + +, + +7.VI.2005 + +, fl., + +Hong-Wa et al. +319 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +massif de Marivorahona au SW de Manambato +( +Haute Mahavavy du Nord +, +Distr. d’Ambilobe +), + +500 m + +, + +18–26.III.1951 + +, fl., + + +Humbert + +& +Capuron +25617 + +( +P +) + +; + +Loky Manambato +, +village Tsinjrano +, +aux bords de la riv. Manambato +, +13°13'40"S +49°52'36"E +, + +14 m + +, fl., + +12.X.2013 + +, + +Rakotovao et al +. 6490 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Daraina +, +forêt de Binara +, +13°14.61'S +49°38.85'E +, + +100 m + +, + +1.IV.2004 + +, fl., + +Ranirison +562 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +RNI de Marojejy +, +suivant la riv. d’Androranga +, +entre Anketsahely et village Antongodriha +, +14°18'S +49°42'E +, + +150–265 m + +, + +3–13.XI.1994 + +, fl., + +Rasoavimbahoaka +413 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +District Sambava +, + +19.VIII.1956 + +, fl., + +Réserves Naturelles +8421 + +( +P +) + +; + +Marovato +, +district Ambanja +, + +12.III.1956 + +, fl., + +Réserves Naturelles +8611 + +( +P +) + +; + +Antsirabe +, +Ambanja +, + +16–30.III.1951 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +2960 + +( +P +) + +; + +env. d’Amb[a]kirano +, +district d’Ambilobe +, s.d., fl., + +Service Forestier +3073 + +( +P +[2 sheets]); + + +Marojejy +, +Andapa +, + +27.X.1953 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +7785 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Ambahatra +, +cours moyen +( +13°56'S +48°27'E +), +Bemamboly +(rive droite), + +140 m + +, + +28.V.2000 + +, fl., + +Wohlhauser +60273 + +( +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFEA146B6B77D15C4C634354.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFEA146B6B77D15C4C634354.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0176fb31bfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFEA146B6B77D15C4C634354.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + +5. + + +Homalium decaryanum +H. Perrier + +in +Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 13: 288. 1940 + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +SLEUMER, 1973: 255 +): + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: + +Befotaka +, +[Prov.] de Farafangana +, + +12.VIII.1926 + +, fl., + +Decary +4776 + +( +P +[ +P00375089 +]!; + + +isolectotype +: +K +[ +K000231498 +] image seen, +L +[ +L0010902 +] image seen) + +. + + + + +Tree +to +3 m +; young twigs minutely pubescent. +Leaves +narrowly elliptical (oblanceolate), 2.1–3.3 × +0.5–0.7 cm +; petiole +1.5– 3 mm +; base narrowly cuneate (slightly attenuate); apex acute with rounded tip; margins serrulate, with glands small, rounded, in tooth apices; adaxial surface drying greenish, abaxial surface pale brown. +Inflorescences +racemose, lateral, sometimes paired, (1.3–) +2.8–3.7 cm +, pilose or long-pubescent; flowers pedicellate with pedicels +0.5–1.4 mm +; bracts ovate to lanceolate, +1.4–2.5 mm +. +Flowers +8 –9-merous; calyx tube funnelform, long-pubescent; sepals ligulate with acute apex, +1.7–2.1 mm +; petals ligulate with acute apex, +1.7–2.4 mm +; sepals and petals white, accrescence unknown, longer than calyx tube, ascending (few spreading to reflexed), ciliate with long soft trichomes, abaxial surface sparsely appressed-pubescent, adaxial surface densely pilose; sepal glands glabrous; filaments +0.6– 0.7 mm +, glabrous or glabrate; ovary pilose; styles 3–4, +0.7–0.8 mm +, pilose. + + + + +Vernacular name. +– “Kidravy” +(Decary 4776). + + + + +Distribution, ecology and conservation status. +– The only known collection is from Befotaka, an area of humid forest near Midongy du Sud in +Fianarantsoa +, near water. Most of the remaining forest in that area is protected. However, the fact that this species has not been recollected for over 90 years suggests that it is quite rare and of limited distribution, so that all remaining individuals could be affected by a single extreme event such as a typhoon. Its conservation status is therefore suggested to be “Vulnerable” [VU D2]. + + + + +Note. +– +SLEUMER (1973) +termed the duplicate of +Decary 4776 +at P the “ +holotype +”. That was certainly the specimen used by +Perrier de la Bâthie +, but he did not overtly state that only material at P was used, and there is a duplicate at K. Therefore these are +syntypes +(the fragment at L that must have been taken from one of them has a lesser standing) and Sleumer’s declaration actually constitutes an effective lectotypification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFEB14686B6ED0674DEE4066.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFEB14686B6ED0674DEE4066.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d72a9fba69a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFEB14686B6ED0674DEE4066.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + +3. + +Homalium brachyrhachis +Sleumer + +in +Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 43: 261. 1973 +. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toliara +: + +crêtes et barres calcaires au lieu dit Ankiranja, à + +30 – 35 km +de Manja + +[21°25'S 44°20'E] +sur la route de Bevoay +[ +21°50'S +43°52'E +], + +3–4.XII.1969 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +28953 + +( +P +[ +P04705554 +]!; + + +isotype +: +L +[ +L0010886 +] image seen, +TEF +[ +TEF000288 +] image seen) + +. + + + + +Tree +to +6 – 7 m +or large shrub; bark platanoid; young twigs glabrous. +Leaves +elliptical to ovate, (2.7–)3.9 – 6.2 × (2–) +2.5–3.5 cm +; petiole +11–16 mm +; base rounded (convex), the extreme base attenuate; apex short-acuminate to acute (obtuse); margins prominently crenate-serrulate, with glands small, round, inside teeth apices; adaxial surface drying olive, abaxial surface pale green. +Inflorescences +racemose, lateral, +1.5 – 3.8 cm +, glabrous; flowers pedicellate with pedicels +2– 3 mm +; bracts not seen. +Flowers +7 –8-merous; calyx tube funnelform with rounded base, minutely pubescent; sepals ligulate with acute apex, +1.5–2.5 mm +; petals ligulate with acute apex, +1.8–2.5 mm +; sepals and petals about equal to calyx tube or slightly longer, ascending (partly spreading to somewhat reflexed), short-ciliate, abaxial surface minutely pubescent with narrow dark stripes, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent; sepal glands pubescent; filaments +1–1.4 mm +, glabrous; ovary pubescent; styles 3–4, +0.8–1.4 mm +, basally pubescent. + + + + + +Distribution, ecology and conservation status. – +Homalium brachyrhachis + +is the only species of this section known from dry western forest on limestone. It is known from only two contemporaneous collections in northwestern +Toliara province +, on the road from Manja to Bevoay, representing a single population. No further material has been collected for almost 50 years. The natural vegetation in this region is mostly extirpated and the remnants suffer ongoing threats and anthropogenic degradation; some land in the region is protected, but the original locality is not. This species, if it still exists, may therefore be at imminent risk of extinction. An appropriate preliminary assessment of conservation status is therefore “Critically Endangered” [CR B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii)]. + + + + +Additional material examined. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toliara +: + +crêtes et barres calcaires au lieu dit Ankiranja +, à + +30–35 km +de Manja sur la route de Bevoay + +, + +3–4.XII.1969 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +28936 + +( +P +[4 sheets]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFEC14706827D0BC4AEC43E8.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFEC14706827D0BC4AEC43E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..672b0760803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFEC14706827D0BC4AEC43E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,956 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + +10. + +Homalium micranthum +(Boivin ex Tul.) O. Hoffm., Sert. Pl. Madagasc. + +: 18. 1881. + + + + +, + +≡ + + +Blackwellia micrantha +Boivin ex Tul. + +in +Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot. ser. 4, 8: 63. 1857 + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(first step designated by +SLEUMER, 1973: 263 +; second step designated here): + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: + +Île Nossi Bé +, + +9.XII.1840 + +, fr., + +Pervillé +389 + +( +P +[ +P04704026 +]!; + + +isolectotype +: +K +[ +K000231493 +, +K000231494 +] images seen, +P +[ +P04704030 +, +P04704025 +]!, +TAN +[ +TAN000588 +] image seen) + +. + + + + +Tree +to +25 m +, +70 cm +dbh; bark grayish, platanoid; young twigs glabrous or minutely (to short-)pubescent. +Leaves +elliptical to oblong-elliptical or narrowly oblong (occasionally somewhat obovate to oblanceolate or ovate to lanceolate), (2.4–)3.7– 9.5 × +1.3– 3.4 cm +; petiole (1 –)2– 5(–6) mm; base convex (rounded, cuneate); apex acuminate (rounded, acute, cuspidate); margins serrulate to crenate-serrulate on apical half, with glands elongated, at or above tooth apex, often producing exudate; adaxial surface drying dark brown to blackish (greenish), abaxial surface brown (olive). +Inflorescences +racemose, lateral, often paired (sometimes very numerous), (1.8–) +2.5–10 cm +, short-pubescent (in South villous); flowers pedicellate with pedicels (0.2–)0.4 – 1.6(– 2.5) mm; bracts lanceolate to ligulate or ovate, 0.3 – 1.3(– 2) mm. +Flowers +(6)7(8)-merous; calyx tube funnelform with base broadening in fruit, sparsely pubescent (sometimes becoming glabrous); sepals more or less ligulate with acute apex, 1.0– +3.8 mm +; petals ligulate to spatulate (narrowly elliptical) with acute apex, +1.4–4.4 mm +; sepals and petals white to pale or yellowish green, sometimes red-tinged, or pink (probably only in fruit), accrescent, moderately to slightly longer than calyx tube, usually mostly ascending in flower, sometimes fully reflexed in early flower, commonly becoming irregularly spreading to reflexed in fruit, ciliate, both surfaces sparsely pubescent to glabrous; sepal glands pubescent; filaments (0.9–) +1.3–2.7 mm +, glabrous (sparsely pilose); ovary pubescent; styles 4, +1.4–2.6 mm +, pubescent at base. + + + + +Vernacular names and use. +– “Fotsiakara” ( +Service Forestier 16265 +[Taisaka dialect]); “Janganito” +(Antilahimena 211, Birkinshaw & Antilahimena 540, Réserves Naturelles 3004, Service Forestier 7718); “ +Janganito malandy” +(Madiomanana et al. 279, Service Forestier 3881, 11074, 13108); +“Zanganito” +(Réserves Naturelles 9398); +“Zanganito malandy” +(Service Forestier 11514). + + + + +Wood of + +H. micranthum + +is used for construction +(Service Forestier 16265). + + + + + +Distribution, ecology and conservation status. – +Homalium micranthum + +is mostly native to northeastern +Madagascar +, primarily from +Antsiranana +; it has been reported on laterite. As presently circumscribed, it includes several specimens from eastern and southeastern +Madagascar +. As such, it has a large range and has been collected in several protected areas (Lokobe, Montagne d’Ambre, Manombo, Masoala, Manongarivo) so its conservation status must be estimated as “Least Concern” [LC]. + + + + +Notes. +– Most collections of + +H. micranthum + +are from northeastern +Madagascar +, almost all from +Antsiranana +. Several collections outside +Antsiranana +have previously, or now for the first time, been tentatively identified as having affinities to + +H. micranthum + +. The geographic range of these specimens is suspiciously broad, but for the most part, though they are all at the extreme of the species’ morphological range in at least one or two characters, they are not clearly distinguished from it. Specimens from eastern littoral forests have moderately villous inflorescences, in contrast to the more usual short-pubescent inflorescences. The few specimens from the southeast (Prov. Tulear) are of particular interest: mature leaves are not available for all, but they seem to share an unusual leaf shape (obovate, rounded-cuspidate apex, sometimes cuneate base) and to have the calyx tube normally, rather than rarely, glabrate at maturity. The bark description in the label data of +Service Forestier 16265 +from +Fianarantsoa +is somewhat inconsistent with descriptions from +Antsiranana +. Since the floral morphology of these specimens is unremarkable, they are not segregated at this time, but the availability of more material in future might allow them to be recognized as distinct. + + +Among the atypical specimens of + +H. micranthum + +is +Perrier de la Bâthie 18374 +, originally a +syntype +of + +H. viguieri +H. Perrier. This + +specimen seems to fit better in + +H. micranthum + +than in + +H. viguieri + +, primarily due to its long and relatively narrow petals; its relatively large, short-acuminate leaves and mostly shortpedicellate flowers are more typical of + +H. micranthum + +, though not totally unknown in + +H. viguieri + +. It has slightly longer bracts than typical of + +H. micranthum + +and unusual sparsely pilose filaments, but otherwise resembles typical + +H. micranthum + +. Further investigation of any surviving population in the area would be desirable. + + + +Fig. 4. – + +Homalium martialii +Appleq. +A. +Flowering + +branch; +B. +Flowers. [ +Martial et al. 431, +TAN] [Drawing: R.L. Andriamiarisoa] + + + +Another problematic specimen is +Service Forestier 23946 +(P), from coastal +Fianarantsoa +between Farafangana and Manombo. This collection resembles + +H. micranthum + +from the same area, with some unexpected characters; in particular, the sepal glands are glabrous. It may be a hybrid involving + +H. micranthum + +and a species with glabrous glands, most plausibly + +H. axillare + +(which is not known from that area, but which has a sufficiently wide range that its presence would not be surprising). + + +The protologue of + +Blackwellia micrantha + +cited +Pervillé 389 +and +Boivin 2125 +. The latter collection provided the +holotype +of the simultaneously published + +B. eriantha +Tul. A + +portion of the material of +Pervillé 389 +at P was wrongly marked in the herbarium with a Boivin label and “2125”. The real +Boivin 2125 +is very different in appearance, as + +Homalium micranthum + +and + +H. erianthum + +are not at all confusable. It may be presumed that Tulasne intended to quote label data, including the misused number, and did not intend to include the real + +Boivin +2125 + +in + +Blackwellia micrantha + +. Therefore, +Pervillé 389 +constitutes the only original material. +SLEUMER (1973) +stated that the “ +holotype +” was “Pervillé Herb. +389 in +Herb. Boivin 2125” at P, with an isotype at K. This would constitute an effective first- step lectotypification, but there are actually three probable duplicates of +Pervillé 389 +at P, from which one still needs to be selected as +lectotype +. + + +The sheet chosen here, [P04704026], is preferred because it is the largest fragment and also the least susceptible to confusion, since it is marked only with a printed “Pervillé 1841” label and a handwritten “No. 389”. The second sheet, [P04704030], bears a printed “Boivin 1847–1852” label and hand-marked “no. 2125”, as well as handwritten labeling that says “Pervillé leg. et ... comm, sub n. 389” and also “2125. Nossi-bé. Bernier comm. 1846” [i.e., before the date of Boivin’s voyage]. The third sheet, [P04704025], bears only the Boivin label and herbarium number, with a fragment packet marked “ +Blackwellia micrantha Tul. +”; it is + +Homalium micranthum + +and can be presumed to be unlabeled material of +Pervillé 389. + + + + +Selected material examined. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: + +Nosy-Be +, +RNI Lokobe +, +13°24'30"S +48°18'15"E +, + +0–50 m + +, + +7.XII.1994 + +, fl. & fr., + +Antilahimena +211 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Nossi-be +, +env. d’Ambatozandry +, + +50–250 m + +, + +14.XII.1967 + +, fr., + +Bernardi +11867 + +( +P +) + +; + +Réserve Naturelle Intégrale No. 6 +, +Lokobe +, + +5 km +SE of Hell Ville + +, +13°25'S +48°18'E +, + +100 m + +, + +28.XI.1992 + +, fl., + +Birkinshaw +193 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Ramena valley +, +fkt. Antsahabe +, +13°49'30"S +48°46'59"E +, + +500 m + +, + +10.X.1998 + +, fl., + +Birkinshaw +& +Antilahimena +540 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Ambahatra cours supérieur +, +13°59'S +48°26'E +, +crête entre les deux bras de l’Ambahatra +, + +24.V.2000 + +, fr., + +Gautier +& +Rakotomamonjy +3649 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Nosi-be +, + +IX.1879 + +, fr., + +Hildebrandt +3178 + +( +P +[2 sheets]) + +; + +Ampasindava +, +forêt d’Andranomatavy +, +13°39'42"S +47°58'41"E +, + +615 m + +, + +30.XI.2009 + +, fr., + +Madiomanana +et al. 279 + +( +P +) + +; + +Parc National de Montagne d’Ambre +, +12°32'S +49°11'E +, + +990–1100 m + +, + +16–20.XI.1992 + +, fl., + +Malcomber +et al. 1805 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Daraina +, +forêt d’Antsahabe +, +13°12'53"S +49°33'19"E +, + +796 m + +, + +14.I.2004 + +, fr., + +Nusbaumer +961 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +vallée du Sambirano +, + +I.1909 + +, fl., + +Perrier de la Bâthie +4591 + +( +P +) + +; + +H[aut]e +Mananjeba +, + +300 m + +, + +IV.1913 + +, fl., + +Perrier de la Bâthie +6702 + +( +P +) + +; + +Daraina +, +forêt de Binara +, +13°14.06'S +49°37.31' E +, + +300 m + +, + +31.III.2004 + +, fl. & fr., + +Ranirison +552 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Marotongoza +, +Nossi-Bé +, + +12.III.1957 + +, fr., + +Réserves Naturelles +9398 + +( +P +) + +; + +Ambodimangatelo +, +Ambanja +, + +12.X.1951 + +, fr., + +Service Forestier +3880 + +( +P +) + +; + +Ambaliha +, +Ambanha +, + +18.X.1953 + +, fr., + +Service Forestier +7718 + +( +P +) + +; + +Maromiandra +, +Ambanja +, + +6.X.1954 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +11074 + +( +MO +[2 sheets], +P +) + +; + +massif de l’Antsatrotro +( +Manongarivo +), + +900 m + +, + +XI.1954 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +11514 + +( +P +[2 sheets]) + +; + +Bekolosy +, +Ambanja +, + +17.XI.1954 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +13108 + +( +P +) + +; + +massif de la Montagne d’Ambre +, +rive droite de la riv. des Makis entre la Station des Roussettes et la grande cascade +, + +18–20.XI.1958 + +, fr., + +Service Forestier +20039 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Prov. de DiegoSuarez +, s.d., fr., + +Ursch +205 + +( +P +) + +. + + +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: + +Distr. Farafangana, +cTOn +Ihorombé +, +Manombo +, + +31.V.1956 + +, fr., + +Service Forestier +16265 + +( +P +) + +. + + +Prov. +Toamasina +: + +Ambatovola +, +Vohitra +, + +700 m + +, + +I.1928 + +, fl. & fr., + +Perrier de la Bâthie +18374 + +( +P +) + +; + +[ +Masoala +] +Peninsula +, +trail just above Antalavia River on S bank +, + +1–2 km +from coast + +, +15°45'S +50°02'E +, + +50–100 m + +, + +19.II.1988 + +, fl. & fr., + +Schatz +et al. 1922 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +. + + +Prov. +Toliara +: + +Fort-Dauphin +, s.d., fl., + +Cloisel +188 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +près de la riv. Antorendrika avant Belavenona +, +24°52'S +47°07'E +, + +0–20 m + +, + +22.III.1989 + +, fl., + +Rabevohitra +1773 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Fkt. Ambandrika +, +Analavinaky S8 +, +24°46'29"S +47°08'57"E +, s.d., fl. & fr., + +Randriatafika +& +Rabenantoandro +412 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63c045e2fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFED146E68DED6D24F9243B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + + +9. + +Homalium martialii +Appleq. + +, + +spec. nova + +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: + +Vohemar +, +Antsirabe Nord +, +Andravinambo +, +forêt d’Antsolatra +, +14°07'27"S +49°58'10"E +, + +385 m + +, + +31.I +.2014 + +, fl. & fr., + +Martial et al +. 431 + +( +MO-6634726 +!; + + +isotype +: +P +!, +TAN +!) + +. + + + + + +Homalium martialii Appleq. +differs from + + +H. thuarsianum +( +Tul.) Baill. + +in having usually elliptical to narrowly elliptical (to obovate) leaves, with often longer petioles and with margins irregularly crenate or shallowly repand (crenate-serrate), and sepals and petals much shorter than calyx tube (seldom only slightly shorter), often somewhat lanceolate. + + + + +Tree +to +10 m +, +13 cm +dbh; young twigs glabrous. +Leaves +elliptical (to narrowly elliptical or somewhat obovate), (3–)3.5–7.6(–9) × (1.7–)2–3.3(–3.7) cm; petiole 3–12(–15) mm; base convex or basally attenuate; apex cuspidate with rounded tip to short-acuminate or rounded; margins irregularly crenate or shallowly repand (crenate-serrate), with glands small, elliptical, usually sunk in margins (slightly prominent at tooth apices); adaxial surface drying grayish or dull brown, abaxial surface medium brown. +Inflorescences +few-branched panicles (racemes with some flowers clustered), lateral, 1–3 per node, (4–)5.5–10(–12) cm, short-pubescent; flowers pedicellate with pedicels (0.5–)1.5–2.7(–3.6) mm; bracts lanceolate, 0.8–1.8(–3?), rapidly caducous. +Flowers +(7–)8–9-merous; calyx tube funnelform with rounded base, short-pubescent; sepals narrowly lanceolate (ligulate) with acute apex, +1.4 –3 mm +; petals narrowly lanceolate (ligulate) with acute apex, +1.3–2.6 mm +; sepals and petals greenish-white to grayish or reddish (probably only post-flowering), moderately accrescent, much shorter (to slightly shorter) than calyx tube, ascending (suberect, rarely spreading), ciliate with long soft hairs, abaxial surface short-pubescent, adaxial surface moderately to sparsely pilose; sepal glands moderately long-pubescent; filaments +0.6–1 mm +, basally villous; ovary villous to pilose; styles 4–5(–6), +0.6–0.8 mm +, basally villous. + + + + + +Etymology. – +Homalium martialii + +is named in honor of Martial, a parataxonomist working in the Makirovana region of northeastern +Madagascar +, who was the lead collector of three of the four known collections of the species. The species is reported to be visited by bees +(Martial et al. 126, 478). + + + + +Vernacular names and use. +– “Jabaorahoditra” +(Martial et al. 431). + + + + +Wood of + +H. martialii + +is used for construction +(Martial et al. 126, 478). + + + + + +Distribution, ecology and conservation status. – +Homalium martialii + +is native to low-altitude humid forests in a small portion of eastern +Antsiranana +fairly near the coast, once at +502 m +, on sandy soil. The Area of Occupancy is estimated at +16 km +² and the Extent of Occurrence at about +28.1 km +². Three of these collections are within the Makirovana-Tsihomanaomby forest, which for the moment has some protection through a community-based conservation agreement facilitated by the +Missouri +Botanical Garden, and the fourth is near it. Because all populations could be affected by a single event such as a cyclone or large fire, a conservation status of “Vulnerable” [VU D2] is warranted. + + + + + +Notes. – +Homalium martialii + +belongs to the group of three species, including + +H. thuarsianum +(Tul.) Baill. + +, that share usually well-developed paniculate inflorescences and pubescent sepal glands, as well as usually pubescent inflorescences and calyx. + +Homalium thuarsianum + +has mostly oblanceolate to obovate leaves, with petioles to 5(–6) mm, and with margins entire or subentire (to revolute or slightly repand). As in many Malagasy species of sect. + +Blackwellia + +, its petals and sepals at maturity are longer than the calyx tube and consistently ligulate. + +Homalium fortunatii + +, native to +Toamasina +, is distinguished by its large leaves. An unusual feature of + +H. martialii + +is that the sepals and petals are usually much shorter than the calyx tube and often narrowly lanceolate, which gives the flowers a distinctive appearance as compared to species with longer, ligulate sepals and petals. + +Homalium martialii + +also has an unusually large number of styles (as many as 6, which is not seen in any other Malagasy species). + + + + + + +Paratypi +. + +– + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: + +Forêt classée entre le village d’Andrangana et la riv. d’Anjombalava +, +massif de Tsihomanaomby +, +W d’Ambavala +, +14°06'03"S +50°02'52"E +, + +150 m + +, + +7.V +.2000 + +, fr., + +Andrianjafy +et al. 62 + +( +MO +); + + +Sambava +, +Marogaona +, +Ambodimanganangaiky +, +forêt de Makirovana +, +en haut versant +, +14°10'42"S +49°56'03"E +, + +502 m + +, + +17.IV.2013 + +, fl., + +Martial et al +.126 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +); + + +Sambava +, +Anjangoveratra +, +Ambavala +, +forêt de Tsihomanaomby +, +Atsahakasaka +, +sur crête +, +14°06'55"S +50°03'03"E +, + +110 m + +, + +11.II.2014 + +, fl., + +Martial et al. +478 + +( +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFF014726827D67C4A764765.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFF014726827D67C4A764765.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db03cac5a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFF014726827D67C4A764765.xml @@ -0,0 +1,428 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + +13. + + +Homalium retivenium +Sleumer + +in +Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 43: 264. 1973 + +. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toamasina +: + +Env. de Navana +( +à l’E de Maroantsetra +), + +I.1954 + +, fl. & fr., + +Service Forestier +8884 + +( +P +[ +P00375174 +]!; + + +isotype +: +L +[ +L0011003 +] image seen, +P +[ +P04734404 +, +P04734406 +]!, +TEF +[ +TEF000233 +] image seen) + +. + + + + +Tree +to +16 m +, +12 cm +dbh; latex white; young twigs glabrous. +Leaves +obovate to elliptical, oblanceolate or narrowly elliptical, 2.8–7.5 × +1.3–3.8 cm +; petiole +1–3.5 mm +; base cuneate to convex; apex rounded-acute to short-acuminate (rounded, cuspidate); margins entire or subentire, usually revolute, with glands absent or inconspicuous; adaxial surface drying grayish (blackish brown), abaxial surface brown to olive. +Inflorescences +racemose, lateral, often paired, 1.8–6.8(–10) cm, moderately pilose; flowers pedicellate with pedicels 1 – 2.4(– 4.5) mm, apparently early caducous; bracts linear to lanceolate, (0.7–) +1– 1.8 mm +. +Flowers +(7–)8–9-merous; calyx tube short or narrowly funnelform with narrow base, sparsely (to moderately) pilose; sepals linear to narrowly ligulate (narrowly spatulate) with acute apex, 2.5–5.5(–6.4) mm; petals linear to narrowly ligulate with acute apex, 2.5–5.5(–6.8) mm; sepals and petals greenish-white to yellowish, strongly accrescent, much longer than calyx tube, ascending (sometimes becoming spreading, seldom to reflexed), long-ciliate, both surfaces sparsely pilose; sepal glands moderately pilose on apex; filaments +2–3 mm +, moderately pilose; ovary sparsely pilose; styles 3–4, (1.6–) +2.5–3.4 mm +, basally pilose. + + + + +Vernacular names. +– “Hazombato à p[etits] f[euilles]” +(Service Forestier 15758); +“Hazombatofotsy” +(Service Forestier 2791, 15694); +“Marankoditra” +(Réserves Naturelles 6193); +“Tsilaitra” +(Raharimalala 219). + + + + + +Distribution, ecology and conservation status. – +Homalium retivenium + +is native to low-elevation and littoral forests in northeastern +Madagascar +. There are more than five distinct localities, and the species occurs in several protected areas, including Betampona, Masoala, Nosy Mangabe, and Tampolo. Therefore, a preliminary assessment of its conservation status is “Least Concern” [LC]. + + + + +Notes. +– Among eastern species of sect. + +Blackwellia + +with racemose inflorescences and pubescent sepal glands, + +H. retivenium + +is notable for its pilose inflorescences and flowers and its relatively numerous, long, narrow sepals and petals, much exceeding the calyx tube (which at anthesis is rather short and narrow). + + +The only specimen included in + +H. retivenium + +from the province of +Antsiranana +, +Service Forestier 2791, +is morphologically atypical with very long inflorescences and pedicels and unusually broad sepals and petals. Further investigation of this population would be desirable. + + + + +Additional material examined. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: + +Ampavatonampingotra +, +Andapa +, + +12.II.1951 + +, fr., + +Service Forestier +2791 + +( +P +) + +. + + +Prov. +Toamasina +: + +Maroantsetra +, fkt. +Ambanizana +, +15°37'00"S +49°57'00"E +, + +10.IV.2002 + +, fl., + +Antilahimena +& +Aridy +962 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Betampona RNI +, +fkt. Andratambe +, +17°55'S +49°13'E +, + +250–650 m + +, +I-X.2000 +, fl., + +Iambana +et al. 268 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Forêt d’Ibanda +, + +2.II.1990 + +, fl., + +Raharimalala +219 + +( +P +) + +; + +RN I +[ +Betampona +], +Ambodiriana +, +Tamatave +, + +12.II.1954 + +, fr., + +Réserves Naturelles +6193 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Masoala Peninsula +c. + +6 km +NNE of Ambanizana along trail from Ambanizana River to summit of Ambohitsitondroina + +, + +24–25.XII.1989 + +, fl., + +Schatz +& +Modeste +2910 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Nosy Mangabe in the Bay of Antongil +, +15°30'S +49°46'E +, + +0–330 m + +, + +2–19.I.1990 + +, fl., + +Schatz +& +Carlson +2926 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Masoala Peninsula +, +along coast at third major river +, approx. + +6 km +S of Ambanizana + +, + +0–10 m + +, + +26.XII.1990 + +, fl., + +Schatz +& +Modeste +3092 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Tampolo +, +Fénérive +, + +14.II.1956 + +, fl. & fr., + +Service Forestier +15694 + +( +MO +, +P +[2 sheets]) + +; + +Vohilengo +, +Fénérive-Est +, + +20.II.1956 + +, fl. & fr., + +Service Forestier +15758 + +( +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFF014756B77D49C4A324673.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFF014756B77D49C4A324673.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c85a2a0ae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFF014756B77D49C4A324673.xml @@ -0,0 +1,864 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + +14. + +Homalium thuarsianum +(Tul.) Baill. + +, in +Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn Paris 1: 574. 1886 +[as +thouarsianum +]. + + + + + +≡ + + +Blackwellia thuarsiana +Tul. + +in +Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 4, 8: 60–61. 1857 + +. + + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +MADAGASCAR +: + +sine loco, +s.d., fl., + + +du +PetitThouars + + +s.n. ( +P +[ +P04679701 +]!; + + +isotype +: +L +[ +L0011030 +] image seen). + + + + + +Tree +to +20 m +, +41 cm +dbh; young twigs glabrous. +Leaves +oblanceolate to obovate (oblong-oblanceolate, elliptical), (2.8 –)3.5 – 7.8(– 10) × (1.2 –)1.6 – 3.8(– 5.2) cm; petiole (0 –)2– 5(–6) mm; base cuneate to convex; apex rounded to somewhat obtuse or acute with rounded apex (shallowly emarginate, rounded-cuspidate); margins entire or subentire, sometimes revolute, occasionally slightly repand, with glands absent or few and sunk in margins; adaxial surface drying grayish to dark (greenish) brown, abaxial surface brown. +Inflorescences +paniculate usually with well-developed branches, lateral (pseudoterminal), (4–)6.7–17(–20) cm, moderately to densely pubescent with fine white, usually erect hairs, to short-pilose; flowers pedicellate with pedicels +1–2.7 mm +; bracts ovate to broadly elliptical (linear), (0.8–)1.5– 2.5 (seldom foliose, to +22 mm +). +Flowers +7–9-merous; calyx tube subcylindrical with rounded base, pubescent with erect white hairs to pilose; sepals ligulate with acute apex, +1.5–4.2 mm +; petals ligulate with acute apex, +1.6–4.5 mm +; sepals and petals variable in color, greenish-white to yellowish, cream or beige, pink to red or purple probably in fruit, accrescent, longer than calyx tube, almost always ascending (some flowers spreading at anthesis, apparently returning to ascending in fruit), ciliate with hairs very long near apex, abaxial surface appressed-pubescent (rarely sparsely pilose), adaxial surface sparsely pilose; sepal glands sparsely pilose to sparsely pubescent; filaments +0.8– 1.7 mm +, pilose; ovary sparsely to moderately pilose; styles (4)5, (0.6–) +0.8–1.3 mm +, pilose at base. + + + + +Vernacular names and uses. +– “Hazobato” +(Service Forestier 2875); +“Hazombato” +(Lehavana & Zackarie 711, Noyes et al. 960, Rabevohitra et al. 4370, 4610, 4864, 4970, Réserves Naturelles 10340, Service Forestier 4603, 5861, 8314, 9525, 15701, 19526); +“Hazombato à g[randes] f[euilles]” +(Service Forestier 15701); +“Hazombato à p[etites] f[euilles]” +(Service Forestier 15172); +“Hazombato-mena à p[etites] f [euilles]” +(Service Forestier 15702); +“Hazondrano-fotsy” +(Service Forestier 15704); +“Maraokoditra” +(Service Forestier 14228); +“Tsitakonala” +(Service Forestier 4153). + + + + +Wood of + +H. thuarsianum + +is used for construction +(Service Forestier 19526). + + + + + +Distribution, ecology and conservation status. – +Homalium thuarsianum + +is native to littoral and sublittoral forests along the eastern coast of +Madagascar +; it is reported on sand. One specimen +(Antilahimena & Felix 7756) +was collected at +1053 m +altitude, geographically relatively close to the species’ range but far outside its normal altitude range; this specimen cannot be excluded from the species by morphology. Though the habitat is fragmented and highly threatened, this species is relatively widely distributed and occurs in the protected areas of Tampolo, Soanierana-Ivongo, Nosy Mangabe, and Masoala. Therefore its conservation status is estimated as “Least Concern” [LC]. + + + + + +Notes. – +Homalium thuarsianum + +is the most widespread and common of three species with pubescent sepal glands and usually well-developed paniculate inflorescences, the other two being the newly described + +H. fortunatii + +and + +H. martialii + +. All three share other features in common, including often relatively large bracts, 7–9-merous flowers, and sepals and petals that are usually pubescent on the abaxial surface (in + +H. thuarsianum + +, occasionally sparsely pilose) but somewhat pilose to villous on the adaxial surface. They are all native to low-altitude eastern humid forests. This author considers it reasonable to presume that they are a natural group. The distinctions between + +H. thuarsianum + +and the other two species of this group are described under those species. + + +Flowers are visited by bees +(Lehavana et al. 54, Ludovic & Rakotoarivony 241). + + + + +Selected material examined. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: + +Fkt. Ambahy +, +forêt d’Andohan’I Martin +, +20°48'07"S +48°28'56"E +, + +22 m + +, + +13.XI.2003 + +, fl., + +Rabehevitra +et al. 749 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Fkt. Ambahy +, +20°46'15"S +48°28'48"E +, + +21.III.2003 + +, fl., + +Rabevohitra +et al. 4610 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Entre Vohipeno et la mer +, + +VII.1954 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +9221 + +( +P +) + +; + +Ankijy +, +Vatomasina +, +Vohipeno +, + +13.IX.1956 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +14228 + +( +P +) + +; + +Ankazondratana +, +Nosy Varika +, + +30.V.1958 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +19526 + +( +P +[2 sheets]) + +. + + +Prov. +Toamasina +: + +Brickaville +, fkt. +Ambodilendemy +, +Ankerana +, +18°24'58"S +48°47'21"E +, + +1053 m + +, + +23.III.2011 + +, fl., + +Antilahimena +& +Felix +7756 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Mananara +, + +28.IX.1920 + +, fl. & fr., + +Decary +63 + +( +P +) + +; + +Ambila-Lemaitso +, +18°49'S +49°09'E +, + +2–5 m + +, + +15.XI.1989 + +, fl. & fr., + +Keating +& +Miller +2261 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Tampolo +, +17°17'16"S +49°24'30"E +, + +16 m + +, + +14.IV.2004 + +, fl. & fr., + +Lehavana +et al. 54 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Fkt. Tanambao Ambodimanga +, +près du gite +, +16°47'S +49°43'E +, + +27.V.2010 + +, fr., + +Lehavana +& +Zackarie +711 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Île Sainte-Marie +, +Lokintsy +, +forêt d’Ambohidena on NE coast +, +16°51'11"S +49°57'10"E +, + +10 m + +, + +13.V.2003 + +, fr., + +McPherson +et al. 18913 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + + +9.4 km +W of Mahavelona village + +( +Foulpointe +), +17°38'S +49°30'E +, + +10 m + +, + +28.II.1992 + +, + +Noyes +et al. 960 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Fkt. Ambohidena +, +forêt d’Ambohidena +, +16°51'05"S +49°57'13"E +, + +10 m + +, + +10.X.2003 + +, fl., + +Rabehevitra +et al. 654 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Cne rurale Manompana +, +Forêt Antanambao-Ambodimanga +, +16°45'40"S +49°42'35"E +, + +1.II.2003 + +, fl., + +Rabevohitra +et al. 4370 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Andranokoditra +, +Ankanin’ny nofy +, +forêt de Vohibola +, +18°35'42"S +49°14'02"E +, + +10.II.2003 + +, fl., + +Rabevohitra +et al. 4413 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Soanierana-Ivongo +, +Andrangazaha +, +16°52'02"S +49°40'52"E +, + +29.1.2004 + +, fl., + +Rabevohitra +& +Rakotomamonjy +4864 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Forêt au NW de Tanambao +, +16°45'12"S +49°42'56"E +, + +31.I.2004 + +, fr., + +Rabevohitra +et al. 4970 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Fkt. Ambohidena +, +forêt d’Ambohidena +, +16°51'11"S +49°57'18"E +, + +18.II.2004 + +, fl., + +Rabevohitra +et al.5016 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Tampini +, + +X.1924 + +, fl. & fr., + +Réserves Naturelles +( +Dumazer +) s.n. + +( +P +) + +; + +RN II +[ +Masoala +], +Ambohitralalana +, +district Antalaha +, + +16.II.1954 + +, fr., + +Réserves Naturelles +6620 + +( +P +) + +; + +Soanierana-Ivongo +, + +18.V.1959 + +, fl. & fr., + +Réserves Naturelles +10340 + +( +P +) + +; + +Nosy Mangabe RS + +4–5 km +S of Maroantsetra + +, +15°30'S +49°46'E +, + +0–330 m + +, + +21.II.1992 + +, fr., + +Schatz +et al. 3243 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Gare d’Ambila-Lemaitso +, + +28.VIII.1951 + +, fl. & fr., + +Service Forestier +4153 + +( +P +) + +; + +Antetezana +, +Tamatave +, + +28.XII.1951 + +, fl. & fr., + +Service Forestier +4603 + +( +P +) + +; + +Ambila-Lemaitso +, + +10.X.1953 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +5861 + +( +P +) + +; + +S de Tenina +, +S de Rantabe +, + +IV.1954 + +, fl. & fr., + +Service Forestier +9168 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Tampolo +, +Fénérive +, + +29.VIII.1955 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +15172 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Tampolo +, +Fénérive +, + +22.II.1956 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +15701 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Île Sainte-Marie +, +forêt d’Ampaniny +, + +17.V.1969 + +, fr., + +Service Forestier +28858 + +( +P +[2 sheets]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFF1147268DED7474DBB4505.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFF1147268DED7474DBB4505.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef1b24ace96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFF1147268DED7474DBB4505.xml @@ -0,0 +1,558 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + +12. + +Homalium perrieri +Sleumer + +in +Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 43: 257. 1973 +. + + + + + +≡ + + +Homalium buxifolium +H. Perrier + +in +Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 13: 286. 1940 + +[nom. illeg.] [non Däniker, 1933]. + + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: + +Massif de Manongarivo +, +versant de Sambirano +, + +500 m + +, + +V.1909 + +, fl., + +Perrier de la Bâthie +4620 + +( +P +[ +P04734362 +]!; + + +isotype +: +L +[ +L0010989 +] image seen) + +. + + + + +Tree +to +14 m +, +20 cm +dbh, or large shrub; young twigs minutely pubescent. +Leaves +elliptical to broadly elliptical (somewhat ovate or obovate, suborbicular), 0.5 – 2.3 × +0.3 – 1.4 cm +; petiole 1 – 1.5(– 2) mm; base rounded to convex; apex acute with rounded tip; margins crenateserrate, with glands elongated in tooth apices, often producing exudate; adaxial surface drying dark brown, abaxial surface brown; domatia occasionally present in axils of secondary veins. +Inflorescences +racemose, lateral, few-flowered, (0.8 –)1.4 – 3(– 3.8) cm, minutely to short-pubescent; flowers pedicellate with pedicels 0.5– 1.4(–2.5) mm; bracts +0.4–0.8 mm +. +Flowers +6–7-merous; calyx tube funnelform with base broadening in fruit, sparsely long-pubescent (to sparsely pilose); sepals ligulate (narrowly elliptical) with acute apex, 1–2(–3.1) mm; petals ligulate (narrowly spatulate to narrowly oblanceolate-elliptical) with acute apex, 1.3–2.1(–3.3) mm; sepals and petals pale yellow (to pale beige, white, reddish white), probably moderately accrescent, from substantially longer than calyx tube (especially in fruit) to equal in length, ascending (partly spreading to reflexed), long-ciliate, abaxial surface sparsely long-pubescent (to sparsely pilose), adaxial surface sparsely pilose to glabrate; sepal glands pilose; filaments +1–2.6 mm +, sparsely pilose (moderately pilose, glabrous); ovary pilose; styles 4, +1.2–2.5 mm +, basally pilose. + + + + +Vernacular names. +– “Beando” ( +Bernard et al. 72 +); “Hazombato” ( +Rakotomalaza 10 +); “Maroankoditra” ( +Schatz & Antilahimena 4019 +). + + + + + +Distribution, ecology and conservation status. – +Homalium perrieri + +is native mostly to mid-elevation humid forest (to low-elevation or moderately high-elevation) in +Antsiranana +and northern +Toamasina +. It has been reported to occur on basalt and near water. There are at least six distinct populations, and the range includes the protected areas of Manongarivo and Anjanaharibe Sud, so its conservation status is tentatively estimated as “Least Concern” [LC]. + + + + + +Notes. – +Homalium perrieri + +is among the species with racemose inflorescences and pubescent sepal glands. It is most similar to + +H. viguieri +H. Perrier + +, which has usually sessile flowers with broad sepals and petals, and + +H. micranthum +, + +which has usually much larger leaves and usually larger inflorescences. Leaves of pressed specimens of + +H. perrieri + +often appear almost distichously arranged. It is easily distinguished from the other very small-leaved species in this group, + +H. myrtifolium + +, which has obovate pale-drying leaves with cuneate bases, strongly ascending secondary veins, and small marginal glands that do not produce noticeable exudate. + + +Ravelonarivo & Rabesonina 646 +, from a very high altitude in +Antsiranana +, is a particularly problematic specimen. It has much larger leaves (to 3.3 × +1.7 cm +) than other specimens, whose leaves are always less than +2.4 cm +long, sometimes much less; the sepals and petals are usually reflexed shortly after anthesis. The leaves appear distichous and the inflorescences are very short, like + +H. perrieri + +; hence identifying this as a small-leaved + +H. micranthum + +is not satisfactory. It might be suspected of being a distinct locally endemic taxon, but there is not enough material available to describe it. Further collections from the area would be desirable. + + + +Homalium +perrieri + +was a replacement name for + +H. buxifolium +H. Perrier + +[nom. illeg.]. As far as is known, there was initially only one duplicate of the type collection, which is the +holotype +. The “isotype” at L, like most cited type duplicates at L., consists of a few leaves plainly borrowed after the fact from a complete specimen housed elsewhere, and does not have equal standing. + + + + +Additional material examined. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antsiranana +: + +Antalaha +, +Ambohitralalana +( +Cap-Est +), +forêt Tanandavehely +, +15°18' S +50°29' E +, + +0–15 m + +, + +9.XII.1994 + +, fl., + +Bernard +et al. 72 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +E of Ankaramy +, +Réserve Spéciale of Manongarivo +, +Bekolosy +, +14°02'S +48°19'E +, + +800–1100 m + +, + +7–12.XII.1992 + +, fl. & fr., + +Malcomber +et al. 1984 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +E of Ankaramy +, +Réserve Spéciale de Manongarivo +, +Antsatrotro +, +14°05'S +48°23'E +, + +600–900 m + +, + +26–30.III.1993 + +, fl. & fr., + +Malcomber +et al. 2326 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +E of Ankaramy Be +, +Manongarivo Réserve Spéciale +, +Bekolosy +, +14°02'S +48°18'E +, + +1000–1200 m + +, + +4.XII.1993 + +, fl. & fr., + +Malcomber +& +Rakotomalala +2616 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +E de Ankaramy-be +, +Réserve Spéciale de Manongarivo +, +Bekolosy +, +14°04'S +48°17'E +, + +1000–1480 m + +, + +IV.1993 + +, fl., + +Rakotomalaza +10 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Andravinambo +, +forêt de Tsihomanaomby +, +14°06'S +50°00E +, + +23.I.2014 + +, fl., + +Rakotonirina +et al. 413 + +( +MO +) + +; + +Réserve Spéciale Anjanaharibe-Sud +, +village de Mandritasrahely +, +14°43'10"S +49°27'12"E +, + +1700 m + +, + +14.II.1995 + +, fl., + +Ravelonarivo +& +Rabesonina +646 + +( +G +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Réserve Spéciale #5 +, +Manongarivo +, +W slopes of Antsatrotro +, +14°08'S +48°21'E +, + +800 m + +, + +23–25. III.1991 + +, fl. & fr., + +Schatz +3216 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +. + + +Prov. +Toamasina +: + +Maroantsetra +, fkt. +Anjiahely +, +forest Ankahaminivola +, +15°23'57"S +49°26'08"E +, + +780 m + +, + +15.XII.2002 + +, fl. & fr., + +Antilahimena +et al. 1490 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +Ankirindro massif +, +slopes above village Ambodivato +, +15°19'13"S +49°33'29"E +, + +150 m + +, + +20.XI.2002 + +, fl., + +Schatz +& +Antilahimena +4019 + +( +G +, +K +, +MO +, +P +) + +; + +bassin de la Fananehana +, +massif de l’Androrona +, +crête terminale +, + +850 m + +, + +II.1954 + +, + +Service Forestier +9001bis + +( +P +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFF214736B77D1124DAF4415.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFF214736B77D1124DAF4415.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51fa9275a8e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFF214736B77D1124DAF4415.xml @@ -0,0 +1,367 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + +11. + +Homalium myrtifolium +Sleumer + +in +Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 43: 258. 1973 +. + + + + + + +Holotypus +: +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toamasina +: + +Vavatenina +, +Fénérive-Est +, + +20.I.1957 + +, fl., + +Réserves Naturelles +8879 + +( +P +[ +P00375094 +]!; + + +isotype +: +P +[ +P04679966 +]!; +L +image seen, +TAN +image seen) + +. + + + + +Tree +or +shrub +to +9 m +; young twigs minutely pubescent when very young, soon becoming glabrous. +Leaves +obovate, 0.9–2.5(–3) × 0.4–1.1(–1.5) cm; petiole (0–) +0.5–2.5 mm +; base cuneate to convex; apex rounded; margins few-toothed near apex to subentire, with glands small, rounded, sunk in margins at tooth apices; adaxial surface drying pale brown, abaxial surface greenish; secondary veins strongly ascending, at a narrow angle to midrib. +Inflorescences +racemose, lateral, +1.4–5 cm +, short erectpubescent; flowers pedicellate with pedicels +0.5–2 mm +(subsessile); bracts linear to lanceolate, +0.5–1 mm +. +Flowers +6-merous; calyx tube funnelform to subcylindrical with rounded base, pubescent; sepals ligulate to narrowly oblanceolate with acute apex, +1.4–2.6 mm +; petals spatulate or ligulate to narrowly lanceolate with acute apex, +1.7–3 mm +; sepals and petals greenish to yellowish white to partly pink or red (perhaps only postanthesis), modestly accrescent, usually much longer than calyx tube (especially in fruit), ascending or partly spreading, seldom becoming reflexed, ciliate, adaxial surface sparsely pubescent, abaxial surface sometimes bearing few long hairs; sepal glands long-pubescent, often rather sparsely; filaments +1.6–2.5 mm +, sparsely pilose; ovary pilose to hispid (becoming glabrate); styles 3(4), +1.3–1.7 mm +, basally pilose. + + + + +Vernacular name. +– “Hazombato” ( +Réserves Naturelles 8879 +). + + + + + +Distribution, ecology and conservation status. – +Homalium myrtifolium + +is native to low- to mid-altitude humid forests in +Toamasina +and +Toliara +. Only three distinct locations have been documented. All collections from +Toliara +come from the area of Tsitongambarika, which is protected, and the species has been collected once near, though not within, Zahamena National Park. The third population, from an unprotected area, has not been recollected since 1957. Though the Area of Occupancy is estimated at only +16 km +², the Extent of Occurrence is estimated at c. +12,600 km +². However, much of the intervening habitat is unsuitable due to ongoing anthropogenic damage. Although the fact that the only apparently thriving population is protected argues against a conservation status of Endangered, the species should be considered “Near Threatened” [NT] based on its limited range and the uncertain status of one of the formerly existing populations. + + + + + +Notes. – +Homalium myrtifolium + +is easily recognized by its small, pale-drying obovate leaves with entire or minutely toothed margins and few, ascending secondary veins. It is the only species that has secondary veins ascending at a narrow angle to the midrib; it is among the group with racemose inflorescences and pubescent sepal glands. + + +Most collections come from a single small region in southeastern +Toliara +; two collections come from +Toamasina +, well to the north. The morphology of those collections is not significantly different from that of the southern collections. + + + + +Additional material examined. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toamasina +: + +A l’W du village d’Ambatoaranana +, +NE de la RNI de Zahamena +, +17°33'30"S +48°53'20"E +, + +900 m + +, + +24.I +.1994 + +, fr., + +Randrianjanaka +& +Be Maxime +52 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +. + + +Prov. +Toliara +: + +Fkt. Antsotso +, +forêt d’Ivohibe +, +24°34'15"S +47°12'36"E +, + +44 m + +, + +29.I.2015 + +, fl., + +Randriatsivery +et al. 580 + +( +G +, +MO +); + + +Antsotso Avaratra +, +24°33'54"S +47°11'55"E +, + +432 m + +, + +11.XII.2007 + +, fl., + +Razakamalala +et al. 3882 + +( +MO +, +P +[2 sheets]); + + +Antsotso Avaratra +, +forêt Tsitongambarika +, +24°34'16"S +47°12'05"E +, + +271 m + +, + +1.IV.2008 + +, fl., + +Razakamalala +et al. 4108 + +( +MO +, +P +); + + +Fkt. Antsotso +, +forêt d’Ivohibe +, +24°33'51"S +47°12'20"E +, + +395 m + +, + +28.I.2015 + +, fl., + +Razanatsima +et al. 1385 + +( +G +, +MO +); + + +forêt de Bemangidy +, +au N de Mahatalaky +, +Fort-Dauphin +, + +1–2.II.1963 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +22339 + +( +P +); + + +Bemangidy Forest +, +24°34'15"S +47°12'36"E +, + +150 m + +, + +13.IV.2010 + +, + +Thulin +& +Razafindraibe +11855 + +( +MO +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFF614746827D3074B1C44D6.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFF614746827D3074B1C44D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d715eb2326 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFF614746827D3074B1C44D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + +15. + + +Homalium viguieri +H. Perrier + +in +Mém. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 13: 287. 1940 + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(designated by +SLEUMER, 1973: 253 +): + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Toamasina +: + +Prov. d’Andovoranto +, +district de Moramanga +, +berges du Mangoro près d’Ankarefo +, + +800 m + +, + +10.XI.1912 + +, fr., + +Viguier +& + +Humbert +1188 + + +( +P +[ +P04679649 +]!) + +. + + +Syntypi +: +MADAGASCAR +: + +sine loco, +s.d., fr., + +Humblot +609 + +( +P +[ +P04679644 +]!; +K +[ +K000231503 +] image seen, +S +[ +S10-10215 +] image seen, +US +[ +US00603579 +] image seen). + + + +Prov. Toamasina + +: +Ambatovola +, +Vohitra +, + +700 m + +, + +I.1928 + +, fl. & fr., + +Perrier de la Bâthie +18374 + +( +P +[ +P04679643 +]!) + +. + + + + +Shrub +to +4 m +or small tree, sometimes lianescent; young twigs minutely pubescent. +Leaves +broadly elliptical to elliptical (obovate to broadly obovate, rarely to broadly ovate or suborbicular), 2–5.6 × +1.1–3.8 cm +; petiole 1.5–3(–4) mm; base convex to rounded or cuneate; apex rounded to acute or obtuse (short-acuminate); margins serrulate, with glands usually elongated, forming teeth apices, rarely small and imbedded in margin; adaxial surface drying dark grey to blackish, abaxial surface brown. +Inflorescences +racemose, lateral, 1.3–6.1(–7.5) cm, pubescent; flowers normally sessile (short-pedicellate); bracts linear to lanceolate or spatulate, 0.8–1.2(–1.5) mm, often persistent. +Flowers +6(7)-merous; calyx tube broadly funnelform with rounded base, sparsely pubescent to glabrate; sepals lanceolate-oblong to oblong or obovate with acute (cuspidate, rounded) apex, (0.7–) +1.1–1.9 mm +; petals oblong-elliptical to obovate, oblong or spatulate with acute (cuspidate, rounded) apex, (1–) +1.3– 2.4 mm +; sepals and petals white to greenish (purplish) white, little accrescent, about as long as calyx tube, soon spreading, usually reflexed after flowering, ciliate with widely spaced hairs especially in fruit, both surfaces sparsely pubescent to glabrate; sepal glands short-pubescent; filaments +1.7–3 mm +, glabrous; ovary sparsely to moderately pubescent, sometimes becoming glabrate; styles (3)4, +1.7–3 mm +, glabrate with few trichomes near base. + + + + +Vernacular names. +– “Fanazava” +(Réserves Naturelles 6891); +“Hazondromifehy” +(Réserves Naturelles 8704); +“Lalona fotsy” +(Réserves Naturelles 2807); +“Maroankoditra” +(Service Forestier 5718); +“Marokoditra” +(Service Forestier 3292); +“Voafotsy” +(Cours 289). + + + + + +Distribution, ecology and conservation status. – +Homalium viguieri + +is native to mid-elevation humid forests to +1100 m +; it does not occur in the extreme north or southeast. This species appears to be uncommon, as the number of collections is small compared to some other species with equally wide distributions and the number of recent collections particularly small. The Extent of Occurrence is estimated as c. +66,400 km +² and the Area of Occupancy as +56 km +². It was collected several times in or around the protected area of Zahamena (= Perinet, Ambatondrazaka) but most of the habitat is unprotected, has suffered damage since the existing collections were made, and is at threat of further damage. Because over 10 distinct locations have been documented, this species would not meet the criteria for a conservation status of “Vulnerable”, but a status of “Near Threatened” [NT] might be appropriate. + + + + + +Notes. – +Homalium viguieri + +has pubescent sepal glands and racemose inflorescences; it is most similar to + +H. micranthum + +and the small-leaved + +H. perrieri + +. It is distinguished from similar species by its broad sepals and petals, which are spreading to reflexed shortly after anthesis, and usually sessile flowers. The inside of the ovary locule may be glabrous or sparsely pubescent. In these characters it seems to be the species of + +Homalium +sect. +Blackwellia + +that is most similar to the species of + +Homalium +sect. +Odontolobus + +. + + +One of the +syntypes +of + +H. viguieri + +enumerated above, +Perrier de la Bâthie 18374 +, is herein doubtfully placed in + +H. micranthum +. + +“ + +Homalium viguieri +var. +cuneiforme +H. Perrier + +”, based on +Cours 289 +( +PERRIER DE LA BÂTHIE, 1946 +), was not validly published because of the absence of a required Latin diagnosis. It was later sunk into + +H. viguieri +( +SLEUMER, 1973 +) + +. It does not appear to represent a distinct infraspecific taxon. + + + + +Additional material examined. +– + + +MADAGASCAR +. Prov. +Antananarivo +: + +La Mandraka +, + +VIII.1906 + +, fl., + +Alleizette +1018 + +( +P +) + +; + +Betsitra +, +près Analabe +( +N Imerina +), + +X.1906 + +, fr., + +Alleizette +1276 + +( +P +) + +. + + +Prov. +Fianarantsoa +: + +Vangaindrano +, +vallée de l’Itomampy +, + +700 m + +, + +VI.1914 + +, fr., + +Perrier de la Bâthie +12660 + +( +P +) + +; + +Manakara +, s.d., fr., + +Service Forestier +2749 + +( +P +) + +; + +P.K. 92 +, +route Farafangana à Vohipena +, + +3.IV.1951 + +, fr., + +Service Forestier +3681 + +( +P +) + +; + +Andriodriotra +, +Antsindra +, +Ambohimanga Sud +, + +20.VII.1952 + +, fr., + +Service Forestier +6381 + +( +P +) + +. + + +Prov. +Toamasina +: + +Andapanomby +, +Makira forest +, +Ampandisanana river +, +15°21'04"S +49°06'53"E +, + +1007 m + +, + +26.IV.2007 + +, fl. & fr., + +Birkinshaw +et al. 1666 + +( +G +, +MO +) + +; + +Manakambahiny +, + +1100 m + +, + +III.1938 + +, fr., + +Cours +289 + +( +P +) + +; + +Mahanoro +, +riv. Andohasira +, +Ampasimpotsy +, +19°53'54"S +48°47'27"E +, + +5 m + +, + +22.VI.2010 + +, fr., + +Rakotonirina +535 + +( +MO +, +P +) + +; + +R.N. III +, +Manaka Est +, +Ambatondrazaka +, + +8.III.1951 + +, fr., + +Réserves Naturelles +2807 + +( +P +) + +; + +Menalamba +, +Perinet +, + +21.III.1951 + +, fl., + +Réserves Naturelles +3292 + +( +P +) + +; + +ManakaEst +, +Ambatondrazaka +, + +6.II.1954 + +, fr., + +Réserves Naturelles +6891 + +( +P +) + +; + +ibid loco, + +30.III.1954 + +, fr., + +Réserves Naturelles +6896 + +( +P +) + +; + +ibid loco, + +12.III.1956 + +, fl., + +Réserves Naturelles +8704 + +( +P +[2 sheets]) + +; + +Antsahatsaka +, +Beravina +, +Perinet +, + +7.IX.1952 + +, fr., + +Service Forestier +5718 + +( +P +) + +; + +berges du Mangoro au N d’Ambodimanga +, + +21.I.1968 + +, fl., + +Service Forestier +28127 + +( +P +[2 sheets]) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFF614776B77D4474E824314.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFF614776B77D4474E824314.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..433fb1f17cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC003FFF614776B77D4474E824314.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +A revision of the Malagasy species of Homalium sect. Blackwellia (Salicaceae) + + + +Author + +Applequist, Wendy L. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2018 + +2018-11-05 + + +73 + + +2 + + +221 +244 + + + +journal article +20537 +10.15553/c2018v732a7 +4c48979e-961e-4f52-aea5-35622edab76f +2235-3658 +5724607 + + + + + +Homalium microphyllum +O. Hoffm., Sert. Pl. Madagasc. + +: 18. 1881. + + + + +This species was described from a single collection ( +Hildebrandt 3329 +from Vavatobé [probably = Ambavatoby, +Antsiranana +]), which has many duplicates; no similar material has been collected since. Though the collected material seems to be well into flower, the sepals and petals are small and often spreading, apparently scarcely accrescent, and the ovary is not strongly conical. In these characters, it resembles the species transferred to + +Homalium +sect. +Odontolobus + +. +However, it also has characters more consistent with + +Homalium +sect. +Blackwellia + +sensu stricto +; it appears that there is usually only one bract per flower, the calyx tube is cylindrical and well-developed, the upper surface of the ovary is not particularly broad, and the styles are much longer than in most species of + +Homalium +sect. +Odontolobus + +. +It is suggested that the collected individual was an intersectional hybrid that is not known to persist and does not merit taxonomic recognition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC0AFBAAABF7EB778E4A8B7B5B997.xml b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC0AFBAAABF7EB778E4A8B7B5B997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e7a4b81e9a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/C0/0B2CC0AFBAAABF7EB778E4A8B7B5B997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,724 @@ + + + +Aspilota-group (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Alysiinae) diversity in Mediterranean Natural Parks of Spain + + + +Author + +Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A + + + +Author + +Falco-Gari, Jose Vicente + + + +Author + +Jimenez-Peydro, Ricardo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1112 +1112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1112 +1314-2828-2-1112 + + + + +Synaldis lacessiva Fischer, 1975 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-05-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-06-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-06-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-06-24 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +3 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-07-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +6 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-07-08 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-07-22 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-07-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-09-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-11-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-05-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-05-23 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2005-10-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-06-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-07-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-08-14 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-08-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-09-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2006-11-13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-06-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-06-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +4 +; sex: +females +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-06-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-06-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-06-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-07-02 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: Alicante; locality: +Alcoi, Natural Park of Carrascal de La Font Roja +; verbatimElevation: 1072 m; verbatimLatitude: +38°38'51''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°32'46''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2007-07-16 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Spain +; stateProvince: +Castellon +; locality: + +Pobla de +Benifassa +, Natural Park of +Tinenca +de +Benifassa + +; verbatimElevation: 662 m; verbatimLatitude: +40°39'22''N +; verbatimLongitude: +000°9'25''W +; Identification: identifiedBy: F. J. Peris-Felipo; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2004-05-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ENV + + + + +Distribution +Austria, Canary Islands, Czech Republic, Hungary, Madeira Islands and Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2C/F3/0B2CF3B797C5E283CB49A298ABCC1898.xml b/data/0B/2C/F3/0B2CF3B797C5E283CB49A298ABCC1898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfc0c8fd488 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2C/F3/0B2CF3B797C5E283CB49A298ABCC1898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole gulo +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology L +gulo +, glutton, wolverine. + + + + +diagnosis A member of the +fallax +group somewhat similar to +cockerelli +and +perpilosa +(see also the less similar species listed with them), but easily distinguished as follows. + + + +Major: yellow; almost entire dorsal and lateral surfaces of head rugoreticulate, including frontal lobes, as illustrated; almost all of mesosoma and waist foveolate and opaque; pronotal dorsum in addition rugoreticulate; dorsa of petiolar and postpetiolar nodes in addition faintly carinulate; anterior fringe of central strip of first gastral tergite shagreened; pronotal profile in dorsal-oblique view bilobous; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped. +Minor: yellow; dorsal surface of head, mesosoma, and waist foveolate and opaque; anterior strip of pronotal dorsum rugulose; occiput narrowed but at most with a very thin nuchal collar; mesonotal convexity very prominent. Measurements (mm) Holotype major: HW 1.46, HL 1.52, SL 1.00, EL 0.22, PW 0.76. Paratype minor: HW 0.62, HL 0.74, SL 1.00, EL 0.16, PW 0.44. +Color Major: body medium reddish yellow ("orange"), appendages light reddish yellow. + + +Range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. NICARAGUA: Rio Kukra (Ivette Perfecto). Scale bars = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2D/99/0B2D99C138C75ACA959EB1B718EACEE4.xml b/data/0B/2D/99/0B2D99C138C75ACA959EB1B718EACEE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d0308c52e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2D/99/0B2D99C138C75ACA959EB1B718EACEE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +A revision of infrageneric classification in Astelia Banks & Sol. ex R. Br. (Asteliaceae) + + + +Author + +Birch, Joanne L. +Department of Botany, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA & Present address: Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria, Birdwood Avenue, Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia +joanne.birch@rbg.vic.gov.au + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-07-13 + + +52 + + +105 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4768 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.52.4768 +1314-2003-52-105 +7231FF88FFDAFFDAFFE45C4DDD06DF0F +576273 + + + + +Astelia samoense (Skottsb.) Birch +comb. nov. + + + + + +Basionym: Collospermum +samoense + +Skottsb., Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. ser. 3, 14(2): 75. 1934. Syntypes: SAMOA ISLANDS. Upolo, 7 July, 1905, +F. Vaupel n. 356 +(staminate); Aug. 1905, +K. & L. Rechinger n. 4334 +(pistillate). + + +Astelia montana +ex Reinecke, Die Flora der Samoa-Inseln. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. vol. 25. 595. 1898; based on + +Astelia montana + +Seem. + + +Astelia montana +ex Rechinger, Vegetationsbilder, series 6, issue 1. tafel 6. 1908; based on + +Astelia montana + +Seem. + + + +Remarks. + +Two specimens were identified by +Skottsberg (1934) +as types in the list of specimens examined. This included a staminate specimen (Vaupel 356 noted by +Skottsberg (1934) +as accessioned at HBG) and a pistillate specimen (K. and L. Rechinger n. 4334 noted by +Skottsberg (1934) +as accessioned at W). The pistillate specimen of Rechinger is not extant at W (pers. comm. A. +Loeckher +, Department of Botany at Naturhistorisches Museum Wien). Efforts are underway to locate type material of + +Astelia samoense + +held in herbaria globally. + + +Diacritical signs, which should be suppressed in species names ( +International Botanical Congress and JH Wiersema 2015 +; Article 60.6) have not been transferred from + + +Collospermum +samoense + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2D/B1/0B2DB11DF12E2453C356076311FC2DB2.xml b/data/0B/2D/B1/0B2DB11DF12E2453C356076311FC2DB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62efed920f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2D/B1/0B2DB11DF12E2453C356076311FC2DB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Nysson spinosus (Forster, 1771) + + + + +Sphex spinosus +Forster, 1771 + + +bidens +(Linnaeus, 1767, +Vespa +) + + +spinosus +(Fabricius, 1775, +Crabro +) preocc. + + +tricinctus +(Fabricius, 1793, +Mellinus +) + + +trilineata +(Turton, 1802, +Vespa +) + + +geniculatus +Lepeletier, 1845 + + +malasei +Gussakovskij, 1932 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2D/DC/0B2DDCBF88845C0296EEE37440DA9E5D.xml b/data/0B/2D/DC/0B2DDCBF88845C0296EEE37440DA9E5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51ea7cae86a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2D/DC/0B2DDCBF88845C0296EEE37440DA9E5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Camponotus (Myrmentoma) piceus (Leach, 1825) + + + +Notes + +Forel (1892) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2D/F9/0B2DF970DEC7EB2BFBC55ABF1ED6DDC3.xml b/data/0B/2D/F9/0B2DF970DEC7EB2BFBC55ABF1ED6DDC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdbbaeae766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2D/F9/0B2DF970DEC7EB2BFBC55ABF1ED6DDC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828--8050 + + + + +Pristocera depressa (Fabricius, 1805) + + + + +Bethylus depressus +Fabricius, 1805 + + +roubali +(Menozzi, 1925, +Pseudisobrachium +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2E/9E/0B2E9E32E0D05D1A987432F9659E9EA0.xml b/data/0B/2E/9E/0B2E9E32E0D05D1A987432F9659E9EA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7821fda85cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2E/9E/0B2E9E32E0D05D1A987432F9659E9EA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +6.3 +Denisophytum eriantherum (Chiov.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Caesalpinia erianthera + +Chiov., Fl. Somala 1: 155. 1929. + + + + +Type +. + + + +SOMALIA +, from +Obbia +to +Wuarandi +, +Aug 1891 +, +Robecchi-Bricchetti 534 +( +syntype +FI, fragments K!); and Boscaglia +between Attod and Doldobscio +, +Apr 1924 +, + +Puccioni +& +Stefanini +450 + +( +syntype +FI) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/2F/CA/0B2FCA3578CC506989408E063D999603.xml b/data/0B/2F/CA/0B2FCA3578CC506989408E063D999603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e94d059bf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/2F/CA/0B2FCA3578CC506989408E063D999603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Plagiothecium schofieldii, a new species from the Aleutian Islands (Alaska, USA) + + + +Author + +Wolski, Grzegorz J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1480-8003 +Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, ul. Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237 Lodz, Poland +grzegorz.wolski@biol.uni.lodz.pl + + + +Author + +Nowicka-Krawczyk, Paulina +Department of Algology and Mycology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, ul. Banacha 12 / 16, 90 - 237 Lodz, Poland + + + +Author + +Buck, William R. +Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-05 + + +184 + + +127 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.184.69970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.184.69970 +1314-2003-184-127 +3E2CC45E650851B9A94168A36AB8B7BA + + + + +Plagiothecium schofieldii G.J.Wolski & W.R.Buck +sp. nov. + + + + +Type +. + + + +U.S.A. +Alaska +, +Shumagin Islands +, +Simeonof Island +, mainly near saddle between +Hill +1436 and 1265, wet cliff chimney, +54°55'N +, +159°15'W +, +19 July 1996 +, + +W.B. Schofield +106119 + +, + +Holotype +MO + +5135779 + +. + + + +Description. + +Plants small, light green to yellow, with a delicate metallic luster, forming very dense, often homogeneous mats. Stems erect, 1.5-3.0 cm long (Fig. +3 +), in cross-section rounded, with a diameter of 300-380 +μm +, the central strand developed, epidermal cells 10-25 +x +6-12 +μm +, the parenchyma thin-walled, 20-40 +x +15-32 +μm +; leaves julaceous, imbricate, very closely arranged on the stem, when dry not shrunken, very concave, therefore very often damaged under the microscope, symmetrical, ovate to elliptic, those from the middle of the stem 1.4-3.0 mm long, and the width measured at the widest point 0.9-1.9 mm; the apex obtuse and apiculate, often denticulate; costae two, thick and strong, extending usually to +1/2 +of the leaf length, reaching 0.5-2.0 mm; laminal cells linear, rather symmetrical, in quite regular transverse rows, the length and width very variable but dependent on location: 66-178 +x +14-33 +μm +at apex, 88-190 +x +13-29 +μm +at midleaf, and 45-221 +x +20-39 +μm +toward insertion, due to the very wide cells, cell areolation clearly loose; decurrencies of 4-5 rows of rounded, rounded-rectangular, inflated cells, 40-90 +x +22-48 +μm +, forming distinct, quite long auricles, 300-750 +μm +long (Fig. +4 +). Autoicous. Sporophytes abundant; setae dark brown at base, yellowish-orange at apex, twisted when dry, 1.8-2.3 cm long; the capsules more or less erect, 700-950 +x +280-350 +μm +; operculum short and rostellate; peristome double, well developed, 450-500 +μm +long; exostome teeth trabeculate at the ventral side. + + + +Figure 3. +Stems with the sporophytes of + +Plagiothecium schofieldii + +. Part of the turf of holotype ( +W.B. Schofield 106119 +, MO5135779). Scale bar: 1 cm. + + + + +Figure 4. +The most important taxonomic features of + +Plagiothecium schofieldii + +. Dimensions of cells from the apex +A +the middle +B +and basal part of the leaf +C +leaves +D-E +leaf apex +F +auricles +G +. Scale bar: 100 +µm +( +A-C, F-G +); 500 +µm +( +D-E +). Photos from the holotype ( +W.B. Schofield 106119 +, MO5135779). + + + + +Etymology. + +The present species is named in honor of Wilfred +"Wilf" +Borden Schofield (1927-2008), who spent decades studying northern regions of North America, including the Aleutian Islands, and who on July 19, 1996, collected the specimen (No. +106119 +), chosen here as the holotype of + +Plagiothecium schofieldii + +. According to Stephen Talbot (pers. comm.), Schofield recognized this plant as distinct in the field. + + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +Plagiothecium schofieldii + +so far has only been recorded from Adak Island, Attu Island and Simeonof Island in Alaska. In this area it has been recorded on wetlands and hills, wet cliff chimney, open, moist crevice of a cliff, shaded face of hole on slope, shaded humid outcrop, along creek and adjacent slope, near saddle between hills and near base of mountain. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +U.S.A. +Alaska +: +Adak Island +, +Finger Bay +, along creek and adjacent slope, open, moist, crevice of cliff, +15-30 Jun 1975 +, + +D. K. Smith +3864 + +(NY02589541); +Attu Island +, near +Jaemin Pass +, slopes of +Ribson Ridge +, shaded face of hole on slope, +52°53'N +, +173°10' W +, +10 Aug 2000 +, + +W. B. Schofield + +& + +S. S. Talbot +115646 + +, UBC ACC# B185126; +Shumagin Islands +, +Simeonof Islands +, near base of larger mountain, N. side, +54°55'N +, +159°15' W +, shaded humid outcrop, +17 Jul 1995 +, + +W. B. Schofield + +, + +S. S. Talbot + +& + +G. Argus +104056 + +, ACC# B159650 (MO5140205); wetlands and Hill 624, +54°55'N +, +159°15'W +, seepy cliff chimney, +7 Jul 1996 +, + +W. B. Schofield +105769 + +, ACC# B161483 (MO5148015) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/30/1D/0B301DD417CD33E5D077B28C9F7FE781.xml b/data/0B/30/1D/0B301DD417CD33E5D077B28C9F7FE781.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f46d50fb392 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/30/1D/0B301DD417CD33E5D077B28C9F7FE781.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Pediobius Walker, 1846 + + + + +MICROTERUS +Spinola, 1811 + + +RHOPALOTUS +Foerster +, 1856 + + +PLEUROTROPIS +Foerster +, 1856 + + +SPARTIOPHILUS +Rondani, 1872 + + +HEPTOMERUS +Rondani, 1874 + + +CLUTHAIRA +Cameron, 1912 + + +AMESTOCHARIS +Girault, 1913 + + +CHRYSOATOMOIDES +Girault, 1913 + + +EPACRIAS +Girault, 1913 + + +MESTOCHAROIDEUS +Girault, 1913 + + +PSEUDACRIAS +Girault, 1913 + + +ENTEDONOMYIA +Girault, 1915 + + +ENTEDONOPSEUS +Girault, 1915 + + +HORISMENOPSIS +Girault, 1915 + + +MESTOCHAROMYIA +Girault, 1915 + + +NEOPSEUDACRIAS +Girault, 1915 + + +EPIPLEUROTROPIS +Girault, 1917 + + +PSEUDACRIASOIDES +Girault, 1917 + + +MESENTEDON +Girault, 1920 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/30/4B/0B304B1EC65252CD9AF77ABD8170E40D.xml b/data/0B/30/4B/0B304B1EC65252CD9AF77ABD8170E40D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aae1778590 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/30/4B/0B304B1EC65252CD9AF77ABD8170E40D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Cyclocephala ohausiana +Hoehne +, 1923 + + + + + +Cyclocephala ohausiana +Hoehne +, 1923b: 362-363 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Lectotype ♂ at ZMHB ( + +Endrodi +1966 + +). + + + +Distribution. + +BRAZIL: +Goias +, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais, +Sao +Paulo. + + + +References. + + +Hoehne +1923b + +, +Arrow 1937b +, +Blackwelder 1944 +, +Pike et al. 1976 +, + +Endrodi +1966 + +, +1985a +, +Gottsberger 1986 +, +1988 +, +1989 +, +1992 +, +Gottsberger and Silberbauer-Gottsberger 1988 +, 2006, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +, +Costa et al. 2017 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/31/03/0B3103F86FA15855824E1DEA44C28E21.xml b/data/0B/31/03/0B3103F86FA15855824E1DEA44C28E21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..809eea4fbbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/31/03/0B3103F86FA15855824E1DEA44C28E21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Documenting Mantodea species in South African museum collections and an updated species list + + + +Author + +Greyvenstein, Bianca +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2033-7113 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa +biagrey90@gmail.com + + + +Author + +van den Berg, Johnnie +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + + + +Author + +du Plessis, Hannalene +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1163-1468 +North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-12 + + +11 + + +102637 +102637 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e102637 +1314-2828-11-e102637 +3B9B180709505F42978AE78376216E5C + + + + +Gonypetella deletrix Rehn, 1927 + + + +Native status + +Suspected to be endemic to southern Africa ( +Kaltenbach 1996 +) + + + +Distribution +AG, NAM, ZIM + + +Notes +ID: Dep. J.A.G. Rehn 1925, A. Kaltenbach 1989, A.J. Hesse, C. Schwarz & R. Erhmann. (DNMNH, IZIKO, SMNK, PC_CS) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/31/47/0B31472BD9D51BF3136155E9CD252B7E.xml b/data/0B/31/47/0B31472BD9D51BF3136155E9CD252B7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7675ee4bc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/31/47/0B31472BD9D51BF3136155E9CD252B7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part X) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +928 +930 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Xeranthemum vestitum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 858. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 6195. + + + +Lectotype +(designated here by Nordenstam): [icon] " + +Xeranthemum frutescens +, lanuginosum, foliis longis, mollibus, flore argenteo, amplissimo + +" in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 177, t. 66, f. 1. 1739. + + + + +Current name: + + +Syncarpha vestita + +(L.) B. Nord. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Hilliard & Burtt (in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +82: 251, 254. 1981) designated 990.3 (LINN) as +lectotype +. However, it lacks the relevant + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"3" +), is a post-1753 addition to the collection, and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FF848968FDFA324AFC91AA8D.xml b/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FF848968FDFA324AFC91AA8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93c6e27dc6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FF848968FDFA324AFC91AA8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,280 @@ + + + +Proposal of new genera and species of the subfamily Diosaccinae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Miraciidae) + + + +Author + +Gómez, Samuel +7BBFAB07-962F-4D10-9BE0-87B936993FBD +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México. +samuelgomez@ola.icmyl.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Corgosinho, Paulo Henrique Costa +2B499408-5C00-4A01-8A8E-18FA969123CF +Dep. Biologia Geral. Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Montes Claros, MG, Brazil. +pcorgo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rivera-Sánchez, Karen I. +AB43CE7F-6C8A-45AF-B2D1-C3BD92644B18 +Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México +kitzel.rivera10@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +759 + + +1 + + +1 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.759.1433 + +journal article +5338 +10.5852/ejt.2021.759.1433 +581c83b8-3eab-46b4-845f-b2aba4fbf138 +2118-9773 +5101691 +4E28C54D-855A-478F-BB84-9576FFE8F24B + + + + + + +Bulbamphiascus +Lang, 1944 + + + + + + + + +Type +species + + + + + +Canthocamptus imus +Brady, 1872 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Other species + + + + +Bulbamphiascus denticulatus +( +Thompson, 1893 +) + +, + +B. incus +Gee, 2005 + +, + +B. plumosus +Mu & Gee, 2000 + +and + +B. scilloniensis +Gee, 2005 + +. + + + +Species incertae sedis + + + + +Bulbamphiascus chappuisi +Rouch, 1962 + +. + + + + + +Amended diagnosis + + + +Miraciidae +: +Diosaccinae +. Body fusiform. Rostrum not fused to cephalothorax, triangular, elongate, with rounded apical margin, almost as long as first, second and third antennulary segments combined, with one subdistal sensilla on each side at third quarter of its length. Pro- and urosomites without extensions; with a flexible unsclerotized cuticle between prosome and urosome. First urosomite (P5-bearing somite) narrower than preceding somites in dorsal view. Female genital double-somite (genital – second urosomite – and third urosomites fused) completely fused ventrally, with a dorsolateral cuticular rib marking former division between somites. Anal somite trapezoidal, without anal operculum. Caudal rami 1.6 times as wide as long in dorsal view, with seven setae. Female antennule eight-segmented, with aesthetasc and seta fused basally on fourth segment and with apical acrothek on last segment. Male antennule haplocer, 10-segmented, with aesthetasc and seta fused basally on fifth segment, and with apical acrothek on last segment.Antennulary setae typically smooth. Antenna with allobasis and abexopodal seta; exopod threesegmented, armature formula 1-1-1,3,0. Mandibular palp biramous; endopod one-segmented, exopod two-segmented. Maxillule biramous; rami one-segmented. Maxilla with three endites, proximal and middle endites with two, distal endite with three elements; ENP one-segmented. Maxilliped subchelate; (syn)coxa with four, basis with two setae, ENP one-segmented with claw and three accompanying setae. P1–P4 with three-segmented rami. Male P1 basis sexually dimorphic, with inner unipinnate spine and inner modified accessory spine. P1 EXP shorter than ENP, reaching tip of ENP2; EXP2 with inner seta; ENP1 with inner seta; ENP3 longer than the ENP2, with one inner seta, a distal long and geniculate seta, and an outer spine. P2–P4 EXP and ENP of approximately the same length; P2–P4 EXP1 with inner seta; inner distal seta of EXP3 visibly shorter than other elements of same segment; P2 ENP2 with two setae, proximal shorter. Male P2 ENP sexually dimorphic, two-segmented; first segment with one inner seta; second segment with two inner setae, one inner subdistal sigmoid element, one subdistal and one distal seta arising from cylindrical extension fused basally to segment, and one strong distal outer element strongly tapering distally. P5 EXP with six setae in female and male; one or two medial outer elements transformed into short spines. P5 endopodal lobe with five setae in female, with two setae in male; armature of male P5 endopodal lobe strongly bipinnate. + + + + +Armature formula of P1–P5 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EXPENP/ENP lobe
P10-1-0,2,31-1-1,1,1
P21-1-2,2,3 + +1-2-1,2,1/ + +dimorphic +
P31-1-2,2,31-1-2,2,1
P41-1-3,2,31-1-1,2,1
+P +5 ♀ +/ + + + +6 / + +6 + + +5/ + +2 +
+
+Sexual dimorphism expressed in male antennule, P2 ENP, P5, P6, and in genital and third urosomites being separated. + + + +Apomorphies for + +Bulbamphiascus + + + + + +We did not detect any apomorphy for + +Bulbamphiascus + +. However, + +Bulbamphiascus + +is part of a larger monophyletic group composed of +Spinodiosaccus +gen. nov. +, + +Spinopedia + +gen. nov. +and + +Pallarica + +gen. nov. +( +Fig. 19 +). The subdistal outer element of the male P2 ENP2 with almost parallel margins, viz slightly tapering distally, is considered here as part of the ground pattern of this monophyletic group and is regarded as a potential synapomorphy for this clade. The modification of this spine into a strong tapering element is regarded here as secondary and is a synapomorphy for + +Bulbamphiascus + +and + +Spinodiosaccus + +gen. nov. +The combination of an outer subdistal tapering spine and a sigmoid inner subdistal element on the male P2 ENP2 is unique to + +Bulbamphiascus + +(the outer subdistal spine on the male P2 ENP2 of + +Spinodiosaccus + +gen. nov. +also tapers distally, but the inner subdistal element on the same segment of this species is rather straight). + + + +Fig. 19. +Strict consensus cladogram of the generic relationships within the +Diosaccinae +. + + + + +Bulbamphiascus chappuisi + +is here relegated to incertae sedis due to the shape of the rostrum and furca, and to the morphology of the male P2 ENP, the illustrations of which (see +Rouch 1962: 247 +, figs 29–33) are too schematic, preventing any further comparison. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FF88896CFD203506FBB9A8F8.xml b/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FF88896CFD203506FBB9A8F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fe460f3c1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FF88896CFD203506FBB9A8F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +Proposal of new genera and species of the subfamily Diosaccinae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Miraciidae) + + + +Author + +Gómez, Samuel +7BBFAB07-962F-4D10-9BE0-87B936993FBD +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México. +samuelgomez@ola.icmyl.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Corgosinho, Paulo Henrique Costa +2B499408-5C00-4A01-8A8E-18FA969123CF +Dep. Biologia Geral. Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Montes Claros, MG, Brazil. +pcorgo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rivera-Sánchez, Karen I. +AB43CE7F-6C8A-45AF-B2D1-C3BD92644B18 +Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México +kitzel.rivera10@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +759 + + +1 + + +1 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.759.1433 + +journal article +5338 +10.5852/ejt.2021.759.1433 +581c83b8-3eab-46b4-845f-b2aba4fbf138 +2118-9773 +5101691 +4E28C54D-855A-478F-BB84-9576FFE8F24B + + + + + + +Dinetia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +570211A6-5E4D-42CA-A26D-61E2F0E6BC6A + + + + + +Syn. + +Bulbamphiascus +Lang, 1944: 19 + +, pro parte. + + + + + +Type and only species + + + + + + +Bulbamphiascus minutus +Dinet, 1971 + +(= + +Dinetia minuta +( +Dinet, 1971 +) + +comb. nov +), by monotypy. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Miraciidae +: +Diosaccinae +. Body fusiform. Width: length ratio of caudal rami 0.8–1.2. Rostrum not fused to cephalothorax, elongate, with rounded tip. Female antennule eight-segmented, with aesthetasc and seta fused basally on fourth segment. Antennulary setae typically smooth. Antenna with allobasis and abexopodal seta; EXP three-segmented, armature formula 1-1-1,3,0. Mandibular palp extremely reduced. Maxillule biramous; rami one-segmented. Maxilla with three endites. Maxilliped subchelate; (syn)coxa with two, basis with two setae; ENP one-segmented, with claw and two accompanying setae. P1–P4 with three-segmented rami. P1 EXP shorter than ENP1, reaching its distal third; P1 ENP1 with strong bipinnate inner seta; ENP3 about twice as long as ENP2, with one small inner seta, a long distal geniculate seta and an outer spine; P1 EXP2 with inner seta, EXP3 with three outer spines, proximal one shortest, and two geniculate distal setae. P2–P4 EXP1 with inner seta; P2–P4 EXP3 with reduced inner armature. P2 ENP1 with inner setae; ENP2 with two setae of approximately same length. Female P5 EXP longer than wide, with six setae – three outer, two distal and one inner element. P5 endopodal lobe with five setae. + + + + +Armature formula of P1–P5 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EXPENP
P10-1-0,2,31-0(1?)-1,1,1
P21-1-1,2,31-2-1.2.1
P31-1-1,2,31-1-2,2,1
P41-1-2,2,31-1-2,2,1
+P +5 ♀ +/ + + + +6/ + +6 + + +5/ + +2 +
+
+Male unknown. +
+ + + +Etymology + + + +This genus is dedicated to Alain Dinet for his contribution to the taxonomy of harpacticoid copepods from +France +. Gender feminine. + + + + + + +Apomorphies for + +Dinetia + +gen. nov. + + + + +The exclusion of + +Bulbamphiascus minutus + +from that genus and from any other genus presented here, and its reallocation into + +Dinetia + +gen. nov. +, is supported by, for example, the lack of the short inner distal seta on P2–P4 EXP3. + +Bulbamphiascus minutus + +probably bears a sister-group relationship with + +Pseudamphiascopsis +Lang, 1944 + +and + +Rhyncholagena +Lang, 1944 + +, with which it forms a monophyletic group (see +Fig. 19 +). These three genera share the longer P1 ENP1 relative to the P1 EXP. Given that + +B. minutus + +could not be included in + +Bulbamphiascus + +or into any other diosaccin genus, and pending the discovery of the male of this species, we propose a new genus, + +Dinetia + +gen. nov. +, for + +B. minutus + +. The assessment and significance of character 43 for + +D. minuta + +comb. nov. +(see +Table 3 +) is still pending until the male is described. + + +Phylogenetic statistics and resolution + + +Our partial phylogenetic analysis resulted in 12 most parsimonious topologies with 126 steps, CI of 42, and RI of 77 (see Supplementary File 1). The strict consensus topology (nine branches collapsed) returned the following clades of unclear phylogenetic affinities between each other: a) a small clade composed by + +Dinetia + +gen. nov. +, + +Pseudamphiascopsis + +and +Ryncholagena +; b) a clade formed by + +Antiboreodiosaccus +Lang, 1944 + +, + +Diosaccopsis +Brian, 1925 + +, + +Goffinella +Wilson, 1932 + +, + +Ialysus +Brian, 1927 + +, + +Pseudodiosaccopsis +Lang, 1944 + +and + +Pseudodiosaccus +T. Scott, 1906 + +; c) a clade formed by + +Typhlamphiascus +Lang, 1944 + +, + +Monardius +Huys, 2009 + +, + +Tydemanella +A. Scott, 1909 + +, + +Robertsonia +Brady, 1880 + +, + +Amphiascus +Sars, 1905 + +, + +Pararobertsonia +Lang, 1944 + +, + +Sinamphiascus +Mu & Gee, 2000 + +, +Pallarica +gen. nov. +, + +Spinopedia + +gen. nov. +, + +Bulbamphiascus + +and + +Spinodiosaccus + +gen. nov. +; d) a clade composed of + +Amonardia +Lang, 1944 + +, + +Diosaccus +Boeck, 1872 + +, + +Pholenota +Vervoort, 1964 + +, + +Parialysus +Nicholls, 1941 + +, + +Amphiascoides +Nicholls, 1941b + +, + +Paramphiascella +Lang, 1944 + +, + +Robertgurneya +Apostolov & Marinov, 1988 + +, + +Miscegenus +Wells, Hicks & Coull, 1982 + +, + +Neomiscegenus +Karanovic & Ranga Reddy, 2004 + +, + +Paramphiascoides +Wells, 1967 + +, + +Schizopera +Sars, 1905 + +, + +Actopsyllus +Wells, 1967 + +, + +Balucopsylla +Rao, 1972 + +, + +Eoschizopera +Wells & Rao, 1976 + +, + +Haloschizopera +Lang, 1944 + +, + +Helmutkunzia +Wells & Rao, 1976 + +, + +Schizoperoides +Por, 1968 + +, + +Protopsammotopa +Geddes, 1968 + +and + +Psammotopa +Pennak, 1942 + +. The phylogenetic position of the genera + +Dactylopodamphiascopsis +Lang, 1944 + +, + +Metamphiascopsis +Lang, 1944 + +and + +Sarsamphiascus +Huys, 2009 + +remains uncertain. It is important to highlight the high level of character convergence within the +Diosaccinae +. + + +Clades a–d above are present in the 12 most parsimonious topologies (see Supplementary File 1), but their relationships are not consistent. The positions of the clade + +Dinetia + +gen. nov. +– + +Rhyncholagena + +and the genera + +Sarsamphiascus + +, + +Metamphiascopsis + +and +Dactylopodamphiscopsis +are unclear, sometimes forming a clade with + +Typhlamphiascus +– +Spinodiosaccus + +gen. nov. +(6 times), sometimes forming a clade with + +Amonardia +– +Psammotopa + +(6 times). The same happens to the clade + +Antiboreodiosaccus +– +Pseudodiosaccus + +which appears either as the sister group of the remaining +Diosaccinae +or as the sister group of a clade including + +Dinetia + +gen. nov. +– + +Rhyncholagena + +, + +Sarsamphiascus + +, + +Metamphiascopsis +, +Dactylopodamphiscopsis + +and + +Typhlamphiascus +– +Spinodiosaccus + +gen. nov. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FF8A8969FD093160FAC3AF96.xml b/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FF8A8969FD093160FAC3AF96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26a579f091b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FF8A8969FD093160FAC3AF96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,239 @@ + + + +Proposal of new genera and species of the subfamily Diosaccinae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Miraciidae) + + + +Author + +Gómez, Samuel +7BBFAB07-962F-4D10-9BE0-87B936993FBD +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México. +samuelgomez@ola.icmyl.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Corgosinho, Paulo Henrique Costa +2B499408-5C00-4A01-8A8E-18FA969123CF +Dep. Biologia Geral. Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Montes Claros, MG, Brazil. +pcorgo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rivera-Sánchez, Karen I. +AB43CE7F-6C8A-45AF-B2D1-C3BD92644B18 +Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México +kitzel.rivera10@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +759 + + +1 + + +1 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.759.1433 + +journal article +5338 +10.5852/ejt.2021.759.1433 +581c83b8-3eab-46b4-845f-b2aba4fbf138 +2118-9773 +5101691 +4E28C54D-855A-478F-BB84-9576FFE8F24B + + + + + + +Spinopedia + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +F6DD1CA7-26EE-476D-AC00-2C4401B63014 + + + + + + + + +Bulbamphiascus +Lang, 1944: 19 + + +, pro parte. + + + + + + + +Type +and only species + + + + + +Bulbamphiascus spinulosus +Mu & Gee, 2000 + +(= + +Spinopedia spinulosa +( +Mu & Gee, 2000 +) + +comb. nov. +), by monotypy. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Miraciidae +: +Diosaccinae +. Body fusiform; body surface seemingly covered with minute denticles. Rostrum not fused to cephalothorax, triangular, elongate, with round apical margin, almost as long as first and second antennulary segments combined, with one subdistal sensilla on each side at third quarter of its length. Pro- and urosomites without extensions; with a flexible unsclerotized cuticle between prosome and urosome. First urosomite (P5-bearing somite) narrower than preceding somites in dorsal view. Genital double-somite (genital – second urosomite – and third urosomites fused) completely fused ventrally, with a dorsolateral cuticular rib marking original division between genital and third urosomites. Telson trapezoidal, without anal operculum. Caudal rami short, about 1.5 times as wide as long in dorsal view, with seven setae. Female antennule eight-segmented, with aesthetasc and seta fused basally on fourth segment and with apical acrothek on last segment. Male antennule haplocer, 10-segmented, with aesthetasc and seta fused basally on fifth segment and with apical acrothek on last segment. Setae of first and second antennulary segments typically bipinnate, smooth in remaining segments. Antenna with allobasis and abexopodal seta; exopod three-segmented, armature formula 1-1-1,3,0. Mandibular palp biramous; endopod one-segmented, larger than exopod, the latter two-segmented. Maxillule biramous; rami one-segmented. Maxilla with three endites, proximal and middle endites with two, distal endite with three elements; ENP one-segmented. Maxilliped subchelate; (syn)coxa with four, basis with two setae; ENP one-segmented, with claw and three accompanying setae. P1–P4 with three-segmented rami. Male P1 basis sexually dimorphic, with inner unipinnate spine and inner modified accessory spine. P1 EXP shorter than ENP, reaching tip of ENP2; P1 ENP1 with strong bipinnate inner seta; P1 ENP3 2.5 times as long as ENP2, with one small inner seta, a distal long geniculate seta and one outer spine; P1 EXP2 with inner seta; P2–P4 EXP and ENP of approximately the same length. P2–P4 EXP1 with inner seta; inner distal seta of P2–P4 EXP3 visibly smaller than other inner setae on same segment. P2 ENP2 with two setae, proximalmost shorter. P2–P4 basis with inner chitinous projection. Male P2 ENP sexually dimorphic, two-segmented; first segment with one inner seta; second segment completely covered by spinules and setules of different lengths, with two inner setae subequal in length, two elements (one medial, one apical) issuing from elongate cylindrical extension fused to segment basally, and with one inner subdistal sigmoid blunt element and one outer subdistal blunt spine with almost parallel margins, viz slightly tapering distally, of which the former is shorter. P5 EXP longer than wide, comparatively shorter in male, with six setae in both sexes; two medial outer elements modified into stiff short spines in male; distal outer spine foliaceous in female. P5 endopodal lobe with five setae in female, with two setae in male; armature of male P5 endopodal lobe strongly bipinnate. + + + + +Armature formula of P1–P5 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EXPENP/ENP lobe
P10-1-0,2,31-1-1,1,1
P21-1-2,2,3 + +1-2-1,2,1/ + +dimorphic +
P31-1-2,2,31-1-2,2,1
P41-1-3,2,31-1-1,2,1
+P +5 ♀ +/ + + + +6/ + +6 + + +5/ + +2 +
+
+Sexual dimorphism expressed in male antennule, P2 ENP, P5, P6, and in separated genital and third urosomites. +
+ + + +Etymology + + +The prefix ‘spino’ from the Latin ‘spīna’, ‘spine’, and the sufix ‘pedia’ from the Latin ‘pēs’, ‘pedis’, ‘foot’, refers to the presence of a spinular patch on the male P2 ENP1, and to the presence of several spinules and setules covering the male P2 ENP2. Gender feminine. + + + + + +Apomorphies for + +Spinopedia + +gen. nov. + + + + +Two apomorphies for + +Spinopedia + +have been detected: i) presence of an inner subdistal spinular patch on the male P2 ENP1 and ii) male P2 ENP2 completely covered with spinules and setules of different lengths. In addition, the subdistal inner seta of the female P5 EXP arises directly from the ramus (i.e., the seta does not arise from a setophore) (character 42 in +Table 3 +; see also +Fig. 19 +). The lack of a setophore for the subdistal inner seta of the female P5 EXP is regarded here as autapomorphic for the genus and is a result of reversal. The presence of a setophore for the inner subdistal seta of the female P5 EXP is autapomorphic for a larger group of genera to which + +Spinopedia + +gen. nov. +belongs ( +Fig. 19 +) and seems to have evolved convergently in more than one evolutionary lineage within the +Diosaccinae +( +Fig. 19 +). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FF8B896AFD3D364EFAF9AD5E.xml b/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FF8B896AFD3D364EFAF9AD5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ee5e3ce188 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FF8B896AFD3D364EFAF9AD5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,219 @@ + + + +Proposal of new genera and species of the subfamily Diosaccinae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Miraciidae) + + + +Author + +Gómez, Samuel +7BBFAB07-962F-4D10-9BE0-87B936993FBD +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México. +samuelgomez@ola.icmyl.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Corgosinho, Paulo Henrique Costa +2B499408-5C00-4A01-8A8E-18FA969123CF +Dep. Biologia Geral. Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Montes Claros, MG, Brazil. +pcorgo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rivera-Sánchez, Karen I. +AB43CE7F-6C8A-45AF-B2D1-C3BD92644B18 +Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México +kitzel.rivera10@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +759 + + +1 + + +1 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.759.1433 + +journal article +5338 +10.5852/ejt.2021.759.1433 +581c83b8-3eab-46b4-845f-b2aba4fbf138 +2118-9773 +5101691 +4E28C54D-855A-478F-BB84-9576FFE8F24B + + + + + + +Pallarica + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +78F45B32-1B47-41BB-99E0-E7F8327E3333 + + + + + + + + +Bulbamphiascus +Lang, 1944: 19 + + +, pro parte. + + + + + + + +Type +and only species + + + + + +Bulbamphiascus cibimae +Pallares, 1982 + +(= + +Pallaricia cibimae +(Pallares, 1982) + +comb. nov. +), by monotypy. + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +Miraciidae +: +Diosaccinae +. Body fusiform. Rostrum not fused to cephalothorax, triangular, elongate, with round apical margin, almost as long as first, second and third antennulary segments combined, with one subdistal sensilla at third quarter of its length, on each side. Pro- and urosomites without expansions. Genital double-somite (genital – second urosomite – and third urosomites fused) completely fused ventrally, with a dorsolateral cuticular rib marking original division between somites. Caudal rami about 1.5 times as wide as long in dorsal view; with seven setae. Female antennule eight-segmented, with aesthetasc and seta fused basally on fourth segment, and with apical acrothek on last segment. Antennulary setae typically smooth. Antenna with allobasis and abexopodal seta; exopod threesegmented, armature formula 1-1-1,3,0. Mandibular palp biramous; endopod one-segmented, larger than exopod, the latter two-segmented. Maxillule biramous; rami one-segmented. Maxilla with three endites, proximal and middle endites with two, distal endite with three elements; ENP two-segmented. Maxilliped subchelate; (syn)coxa with three, basis with two setae; ENP one-segmented, with claw and three accompanying setae. P1–P4 with three-segmented rami. Male P1 basis sexually dimorphic, with inner unipinnate spine and inner modified accessory spine. P1 EXP shorter than ENP, reaching tip of ENP2; P1 ENP1 with strong bipinnate inner seta; ENP3 2.5 times as long as ENP2, with one small inner seta, a long distal geniculate seta, and an outer spine; EXP2 with inner seta. P2–P4 EXP and ENP of approximately same lengths; P2–P4 EXP1 with inner seta; inner distal seta of P2–P4 EXP3 visibly shorter than other inner setae on same segment. P2 ENP2 with two setae, proximalmost small. Male P2 ENP sexually dimorphic, two-segmented; first segment with one inner seta; second segment with two inner setae, two elements (one medial, one apical) issuing from elongate cylindrical extension fused to segment basally, and inner subdistal element almost straight and outer subdistal element slightly thicker and longer than the former and with almost parallel margins (i.e., slightly tapering distally). P5 EXP longer than wide in female, comparatively shorter in male, with six setae in female and seven setae in male; two medial outer elements stiff short spine-like in male, slender and smooth in female. + +P5 endopodal lobe with five setae in female, with two setae in male; armature of male P5 endopodal lobe strongly bipinnate. + +Armature formula of P1–P5 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EXPENP
P10-1-0,2,31-1-1,1,1
P21-1-2,2,3 + +1-2-1,2,1 / + +dimorphic +
P31-1-2,2,31-1-2,2,1
P41-1-3,2,31-1-1,2,1
+P +5 ♀ +/ + + + +6/ + +6 + + +5/ + +2 +
+
+Sexual dimorphism expressed in male antennule, P2 ENP, P5, P6, and in separated genital and third urosomites. +
+ + + +Etymology + + + +This genus is dedicated to Rosa E. Pallares for her contribution to the taxonomy of harpacticoid copepods from +Argentina +. Gender feminine. + + + + + + +Apomorphies for + +Pallarica + +gen. nov. + + + +This genus is unique by the possession of seven setae on the male P5 EXP, which is regarded here as apomorphic for the genus. The presence of an additional seta is regarded here as a character reversal. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FF8E896FFF2930A5FAD1A853.xml b/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FF8E896FFF2930A5FAD1A853.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..896e199c986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FF8E896FFF2930A5FAD1A853.xml @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ + + + +Proposal of new genera and species of the subfamily Diosaccinae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Miraciidae) + + + +Author + +Gómez, Samuel +7BBFAB07-962F-4D10-9BE0-87B936993FBD +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México. +samuelgomez@ola.icmyl.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Corgosinho, Paulo Henrique Costa +2B499408-5C00-4A01-8A8E-18FA969123CF +Dep. Biologia Geral. Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Montes Claros, MG, Brazil. +pcorgo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rivera-Sánchez, Karen I. +AB43CE7F-6C8A-45AF-B2D1-C3BD92644B18 +Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México +kitzel.rivera10@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +759 + + +1 + + +1 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.759.1433 + +journal article +5338 +10.5852/ejt.2021.759.1433 +581c83b8-3eab-46b4-845f-b2aba4fbf138 +2118-9773 +5101691 +4E28C54D-855A-478F-BB84-9576FFE8F24B + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Typhlamphiascus +Lang, 1944 + + + + + + + + + +1. P4 ENP3 with two inner setae (five setae in all). Female: P5 EXP with tip normal or hook-like. Male: P1 basis with inner seta normal or modified, elongate.........2 [Por’s group I ( +Pors 1963 +)] + + + + +– P4 ENP3 with one inner seta (four setae in all). Female: P5 EXP with tip normal. Male: P1 basis with inner seta normal, not modified....................................11 [Por’s group II ( +Pors 1963 +)] + + + + + +2. Female P5 EXP with tip hook-like; endopodal lobe with apical outer seta very small............3 + + +– Female P5 EXP with tip normal......................................................................................................4 + + + + + +3. Female: antennule seven-segmented; P5 EXP and endopodal lobe with five setae each, endopodal lobe with apical inner element spiniform; P4 EXP3 with three inner setae (male unknown) .............................................................. + +T. dentipes +(I.C. Thompson & A. Scott, 1903) + + + + + +– Female: antennule eight-segmented; P5 EXP and endopodal lobe with five setae each, endopodal lobe with apical inner element setiform; P4 EXP3 with two inner setae (male unknown) .................................................................. + +T. blanchardi + +(T. Scott & A. +Scott, 1895 +) +1 + + + + + + +4. Female: antennule eight-segmented; P5 EXP with five, endopodal lobe with four setae. Male: P1 basis with inner spine not modified, with three to five inner accessory spines; P5 EXP with four, endopodal lobe with two bifurcate setae ..... + +T. gracilicaudatus +(I.C. Thompson & A. Scott, 1903) + +6 + + + +– These characters not combined........................................................................................................5 + + + + + +5. Female: antennule eight-segmented; P5 EXP with four, endopodal lobe with five setae. Male: P1 basis with inner element modified, elongate; P5 EXP with four, endopodal lobe with two bifurcate setae .................................................................................... + +T. longifurcatus +Rouch, 1962 + + + + +– These characters not combined.......................................................................................................6 + + + + +6. Female: P5 EXP and endopodal lobe with five setae each............................................................7 + + +– Female: P5 EXP with six setae, endopodal lobe with five setae.....................................................8 + + + + + +7. Female: caudal rami 1.4–1.5 times as long as wide, shorter than anal somite; P5 second exopodal seta from outer to inner margin 1.5 times as long as third element; third seta 1.7 times as long as first seta and longer than exopod; innermost (fifth) seta 1.2 times as long as fourth seta. Male: P1 basis with inner spine normal, with seven to eight inner accessory spines; P5 EXP with five seate, endopodal lobe with two setae; P5 second exopodal seta from outer to inner margin shorter than first seta ....................................................................................... + +T. gracilis +Por, 1963 + +7 + + + + +– Female: caudal rami twice as long as wide, as long as anal somite; P5 second exopodal seta from outer to inner margin 4.5 times as long as third element; third seta as long as first seta and shorter than exopod; innermost (fifth) seta 2.3 times as long as fourth seta. Male: P1 basis with inner spine modified, elongate, with three inner accessory spines; P5 EXP with five setae, endopodal lobe with two setae; P5 second exopodal seta from outer to inner margin longer than first seta .... .......................................................................................................................... + +T. drachi +Soyer, 1963 + + + + + + + +8. P4 EXP3 without inner armature, formula 0,2,3. Female: antennule nine-segmented (male unknown) ............................................................................................... + +T. accraensis +(T. +Scott, 1894 +) + + + + +– P4 EXP3 with two inner setae, formula 2,2,3. Female: antennule eight-segmented............9 + + + + + +9. Caudal rami 1.2 times as long as wide, shorter than anal somite ... + +T. capensis +Kunz, 1975 + +comb. nov. + + + +– Caudal rami twice as long as wide, as long as anal somite.........................................................10 + + + + + +10. Caudal rami as long as anal somite, rather cylindrical, with inner margin slightly concave. Female: second antennulary segment about 1.5 times as wide as long; P5 EXP with three outer setae subequal in length; outermost seta of P5 endopodal lobe long,reaching well beyond tip of exopod. Male: P1basis with three inner accessory spines, inner seta normal, not modified; P5 EXP with six setae, endopodal lobe with two bifurcate setae; P5 innermost exopodal seta bifurcate ......... + +T. lutincola +Soyer, 1963 + + + + + +– Caudal rami 1.5 times as long as anal somite, elongate, elliptic. Female: second antennulary segment three times as long as wide; P5 EXP with outer proximal seta very long, medial and subdistal outer setae small and subequal in length. Male: second antennulary segment three times as long as wide; P1 basis without inner accessory spines, inner seta modified, elongate; P5 EXP with four setae, endopodal lobe with two bifurcate setae; P5 innermost exopodal seta normal ... + +T. bouligandi +Soyer, 1971 + + + + + + +11. P3 ENP3 with one inner seta, formula 1,2,1..............................................................................12 + + +– P3 ENP3 with two inner setae, formula 2,2,1..............................................................................13 + + + + + +12. P2–P3 EXP3 without inner armature, formula 0,2,3; caudal rami nearly twice as long as wide (length: width ratio 1.8). Male: P1 basis with three inner accessory spines; P5 EXP with six normal (not bifurcated) setae, endopodal lobe with two bifurcate setae ...... + +T. higginsi +Chullasorn, 2009 + + + + + +– P2–P3 EXP3 with one inner seta, formula 1,2,3; caudal rami slightly more than two times as long as broad (length: width ratio 2.3) (male unknown) ..................... + +T. unisetosus +Lang, 1965 + + + + + + + +13. Caudal rami slightly more than three times as long as wide (length: width ratio 3.2). Female: P5 EXP with six setae, endopodal lobe with four setae. Male: P1 basis with eight inner accessory spines; P5 EXP with four normal setae, endopodal lobe with two bifurcated elements ............... .................................................................................................................. + +T. tuerkayi +Ma & Li, 2017 + + + + +– Female: P5 EXP with six, endopodal lobe with five setae...........................................................14 + + + + + +14. P4 ENP2 without inner seta; caudal rami from 1.7 to 2.2 times as long as wide. Male: P1 basis with four +3 +or from seven to eight +4 +inner accessory spines; P5 EXP with six normal setae, endopodal lobe with two bifurcated elements ........................ + +T. typhlops +(Sars, 1906) + +2,8 + + + +– P4 ENP2 with inner seta...............................................................................................................15 + + + + + +15. P1 EXP3 with four elements; caudal rami three times as long as wide (male unknown) ........... ............................................................................ + +T. brevicornis +(I.C. Thompson & A. Scott, 1903) + + + + +– P1 EXP3 with five elements..........................................................................................................16 + + + + +16. Caudal rami less than 1.5 times as long as wide.....................................................................17 + + +– Caudal rami more than 1.5 times as long as wide...................................................................18 + + + + + +17. Caudal rami about as long as wide. Female: P5 EXP elongate. Male: P1 basis with three inner accessory spines; P5 EXP with five setae ..................................... + +T. latifurca +Por, 1968 + + + + + +– Caudal rami length: width ratio from 1.3 to 1.5. Female: P5 EXP oval. Male: P1 basis with eight inner accessory spines; P5 EXP with six setae .......................... + +T. ovale +Wells & Rao, 1987 + + + + + + + +18. Caudal seta V characteristically deformed proximally, with inner blunt outgrowth ...................... .................................................................................................................... + + +T. typhloides +( + +Sars, 1911 +) + + + + +– Caudal seta V normal.....................................................................................................................19 + + + + + +19. Length: width ratio of caudal rami variable, from about 1.7 to 3.1 times as long as wide, with concave inner margins, with lenticular, biconvex thickening of external chitinous walls, with one spinule on inner distal margin. Female: ventral surface of posterior half of genital double-somite without medial spinules, with two posterior transverse sets of three to five spinules, each close to outer margin; ventral surface of fourth urosomite with one medial spinular row of 21 to 30 spinules and one posterior transverse row of 15 to 24 spinules; ventral surface of fifth urosomite with two medial sets of three to ten spinules on each side or with a medial continuous row of about 24 spinules, and with short posterior row of four to six medial spinules or with three sets of spinules of which medial one with ten spinules and marginal sets with three to four spinules; ventral surface of anal somite without spinular ornamentation. Male: ventral surface of third urosomite with two medial transverse sets of four spinules each or with medial continuous spinular row of eight to ten transverse spinules, posterior margin with transverse row of 14 to 26 spinules; ventral surface of fourth urosomite with two medial sets of four to eight transverse spinules or with short medial row of four transverse spinules, and with posterior transverse row of 16 to 24 spinules; ventral surface of fifth urosomite without medial spinules or with two medial sets of four transverse spinules, posterior margin with transverse row of four to 12 spinules; P1 basis with three to five inner accessory spines; P5 EXP with six setae, endopodal lobe with two bifurcate setae ............................. ............................................................................................... + +T. confusus confusus +(T. +Scott, 1902 +) + +5,7 + + + +– Caudal rami from about 1.7 to 3.2 times as long as wide; ventral spinular pattern of female and male and number of inner accessory spines on male P1 basis different..........................20 + + + + +20. Caudal rami shorter than anal somite...........................................................................................21 + + +– Caudal rami longer than anal somite...........................................................................................22 + + + + + +21. Rostrum with concave lateral margin proximally; length: width ratio of caudal rami 1.7. Female: P5 EXP with three outer setae subequal in length, fourth seta from outer to inner margin longer than preceding elements and of about same length as innermost seta. Male: P1 basis with four inner accessory spines ......... + +T. confusus erythraeicus +Por, 1963 + + + + + +– Rostrum with convex lateral margin proximally; length: width ratio of caudal rami 1.7. Female: P5 EXP with outer proximal seta shorter than two neighbouring elements, fourth seta from outer to inner margin shorter than two preceding elements and shorter than innermost seta. Male: P1 basis with two inner accessory spines ....................... + +T. lamellifer +( +Sars, 1911 +) + +8 + + + + + + +22. Length: width ratio of caudal rami from 2.0 to 3.2. Female: three outer setae and innermost seta of P5 EXP long, subequal in length. Male: P1 basis with five to seven inner accessory spines ................................................... + +T. confusus gullmaricus +Por, 1963 + + + + +– Length: width of caudal rami from 1.7 to 2.2. Female: proximal seta of P5 EXP longer than two following elements, all three outer setae noticeably shorter than innermost element. Male: P1 basis with three inner accessory spines; innermost seta of P5 EXP bifurcate.........23 + + + + + +23. Caudal rami with subdistal inner set of long spinules forming a comb. Female: both halves of genital double-somite without dorsolateral spinular ornamentation; setae of P6 subequal in length; with five midventral spinules on fourth urosomite. Male: genital, third and fourth urosomites without dorsolateral spinular ornamentation ............................ + +T. pectinifer +Lang, 1965 + + + + + +– Caudal rami with few subdistal inner short spinules; inner setae of P6 noticeably longer than outer ones. Female: both halves of genital double-somite with a few posterior spinules dorsolaterally; with 13 midventral spinules on fourth urosomite. Male: genital, third and fourth urosomites with few a dorsolateral spinules ......................................... + +T. medici + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FFA5894BFDFD3433FBBEAFAE.xml b/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FFA5894BFDFD3433FBBEAFAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32399677639 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FFA5894BFDFD3433FBBEAFAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,3055 @@ + + + +Proposal of new genera and species of the subfamily Diosaccinae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Miraciidae) + + + +Author + +Gómez, Samuel +7BBFAB07-962F-4D10-9BE0-87B936993FBD +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México. +samuelgomez@ola.icmyl.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Corgosinho, Paulo Henrique Costa +2B499408-5C00-4A01-8A8E-18FA969123CF +Dep. Biologia Geral. Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Montes Claros, MG, Brazil. +pcorgo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rivera-Sánchez, Karen I. +AB43CE7F-6C8A-45AF-B2D1-C3BD92644B18 +Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México +kitzel.rivera10@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +759 + + +1 + + +1 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.759.1433 + +journal article +5338 +10.5852/ejt.2021.759.1433 +581c83b8-3eab-46b4-845f-b2aba4fbf138 +2118-9773 +5101691 +4E28C54D-855A-478F-BB84-9576FFE8F24B + + + + + + +Typhlamphiascus +Lang, 1944 + + + + + + + +Type species + + + + +Amphiascus typhlops +Sars, 1906 + +, by original designation. + + + + +Other species and subspecies + + + +T. blanchardi + +(T. Scott & A. +Scott, 1895 +) (originally described in + +Stenhelia + +) + + + +T. bouligandi +Soyer, 1971 + + + + +T. brevicornis +(I.C. Thompson & A. Scott, 1903) + +(originally described in + +Stenhelia + +) + + + +T. capensis +Kunz, 1975 + +comb. nov. + + + +T. confusus +(T. +Scott, 1902 +) + +(originally described in + +Stenhelia + +) + + + +T. confusus erythraeicus +Por, 1963 + + + + +T. confusus gullmaricus +Por, 1963 + + + + +T. dentipes +(I.C. Thompson & A. Scott, 1903) + +(originally described in + +Stenhelia + +) + + + +T. gracilicaudatus +(I.C. Thompson & A. Scott, 1903) + +(originally described in + +Stenhelia + +) + + + +T. gracilis +Por, 1963 + + + + +T. higginsi +Chullasorn, 2009 + + + + +T. lamellifer +( +Sars, 1911 +) + +(originally described in + +Amphiascus + +) + + + +T. latifurca +Por, 1968 + + + +T. medici +sp. nov. + + + +T. ovale +Wells & Rao, 1987 + + + + +T. pectinifer +Lang, 1965 + + + + +T. tuerkayi +Ma & Li, 2017 + + + + +T. unisetosus +Lang, 1965 + + + + +Species incertae sedis + + + + +Stenhelia hirsuta +Thompson, 1893 + + + + +T. accraensis +(T. +Scott, 1894 +) + +(described in + +Stenhelia + +) + + + +T. drachi +Soyer, 1963 + + + + +T. longifurcatus +Rouch, 1962 + + + + +T. lutincola +Soyer, 1963 + + + + +T. typhloides +( +Sars, 1911 +) + +(described in + +Amphiascus + +) + + + +Species inquirendae + + + + +T. typhlops +(Sars, 1906) sensu +Por (1963) + + + + +T. +aff. +confusus + + +confusus +(T. +Scott, 1902 +) + +sensu +Moore (1976) + + + +T. confusus confusus +(T. +Scott, 1902 +) + +sensu +Marinov & Apostolov (1985) + + + +Typhlamphiascus +sp. + +in +Vilela 1965 + + + +Typhlamphiascus +sp. + +? in +Bodin 1964 + + + +Typhlamphiascus +sp. + +? in +Bodin 1964 + + + +Typhlamphiascus +sp. I + +(? + +confusus + +) in +Marinov 1977 + + + +Typhlamphiascus +sp. + +II in +Marinov 1977 + + + + +Emended diagnosis + + +Miraciidae +: +Diosaccinae +. Body fusiform; length: width ratio of caudal rami from about 1.0 to about 3.0. Rostrum not fused to cephalothorax, triangular, elongate, as long as first and second antennulary segments combined, with pointed tip, with one subdistal sensilla on each side. Female genital and third urosomites distinct dorsally and/or laterally, completely fused ventrally forming genital double-somite; genital and third urosomites separated in males. Length:width ratio of caudal rami variable, from 1:1 to 3:1. Female antennule seven- to nine-segmented, with aesthetasc and seta fused basally on fourth segment, and with apical acrothek on last segment. Male antennule haplocer, eight–ten-segmented, with aesthetasc and seta fused basally on fifth segment, and with apical acrothek on last segment. Antennulary setae typically smooth, except for few slightly setulose setae on penultimate and last articles in females and males. Antenna with allobasis; exopod three-segmented, armature formula 1-0-1,3,0. Mandibular palp biramous; endopod one-segmented, larger than exopod; exopod two-segmented. Maxillule biramous; rami one-segmented. Maxilla with three endites; endopod two-segmented. Maxilliped subchelate; (syn)coxa with two to four, basis with two setae; endopod one-segmented, with claw and variable number of accompanying setae. P1–P4 with three-segmented rami. Male P1 basis sexually dimorphic, with normal or modified (elongate, blunt) inner spine, without or with variable number of inner accessory spines (two–eight). Male P2 sexually dimorphic, two-segmented; first segment with one inner seta, second segment with two inner setae, two subdistal elements (one of which thick and blunt) and two elements (one medial, one apical) issuing from elongate cylindrical extension fused to segment basally. P5 EXP typically longer than wide, with four to six setae in the female and male; P5 endopodal lobe with four to five setae in the female, with two setae in the male; two innermost elements of the female P5 endopodal lobe and armature of the male P5 endopodal lobe bifurcate distally. + + + +Table 4 +(continued on next page). Character matrix used to reconstruct the generic phylogenetic relationships within the +Diosaccinae +. Characters are multistate. 0 = plesiomorphic; 1-n = apomorphic;? = unknown. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters +
Terminals12345678910111213141516171819 +20 +21 +22 +
Outgroup0000000000000000000000
+ +Actopsyllus + +0?01110100010111000011
+ +Amonardia + +0100001000011000000000
+ +Amphiascoides + +0101010100010111000011
+ +Amphiascus + +0101000000100000000000
+ +Antiboreodiosaccus + +0?01010000000100000001
+ +Balucopsylla + +0201110100100111000111
+ +Bulbamphiascus + +0111000000100000000001
+ +Dactylopodamphiascopsis + +0?0?002000011000000000
+ +Diosaccopsis + +0?01010000000100000001
+ +Diosaccus + +1101100200011111000000
+ +Eoschizopera + +0?01010100100111000111
+ +Goffinella + +0?01010000000100000001
+ +Haloschizopera + +0101010100100111000101
+ +Helmutkunzia + +??0?010100100111000111
+ +Ialysus + +0?01010000000100000001
+ +Metamphiascopsis + +010?001000011000000000
+ +Miscegenus + +0?01010100100111000011
+ +Monardius + +??0?000001000100000101
+ +Neomiscegenus + +0101010100000111000011
+ +Paramphiascella + +0101010100000111000011
+ +Paramphiascoides + +0?01010100000111000011
+ +Pararobertsonia + +0?01000000100000000000
+ +Parialysus + +110?011102010111000010
+ +Pholenota + +0?0?010002011111000000
+ +Protopsammotopa + +0100110102000111111111
+ +Psammotopa + +0?00110302000111111111
+ +Pseudamphiascopsis + +0?0?000000111000000000
+ +Pseudodiosaccopsis + +0?01010000000100000001
+ +Pseudodiosaccus + +0?01010000000100000001
+ +Rhyncholagena + +0101000000110000000001
+ +Robertgurneya + +0200010100110111000011
+ +Robertsonia + +0301000000000000000011
+ +Sarsamphiascus + +0?01001000010000000001
+ +Schizopera + +0101010100000111000111
+ +Schizoperoides + +0?0?010102010111000111
+ +Tydemanella + +0?0?000101000?????????
+ +Typhlamphiascus + +0101000000000000000001
+ +Sinamphiascus + +0111000010000000000001
+ +Spinodiosaccus + +gen. nov. +0011010000100111000001
+ +Dineticola + +gen. nov. +0?0?000000110000000001
+ +Spinopedia + +gen. nov. +0111000000100000000001
+ +Pallarica + +gen. nov. +0?11000000100000000001
+
+ + +Table 4 +(continued). Character matrix used to reconstruct the generic phylogenetic relationships within the +Diosaccinae +. Characters are multistate. 0 = plesiomorphic; 1-n = apomorphic;? = unknown. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters +
Terminals232425262728293031323334353637 +38 +3940414243 +44 +
Outgroup0000000000000000000000
+ +Actopsyllus + +1010000001111000000000
+ +Amonardia + +0000000001021000000000
+ +Amphiascoides + +1000000011111000001010
+ +Amphiascus + +0101010011001000001110
+ +Antiboreodiosaccus + +0000000001001000000000
+ +Balucopsylla + +1010000001111000000000
+ +Bulbamphiascus + +0101010011001111111110
+ +Dactylopodamphiascopsis + +00000000010?10000010?0
+ +Diosaccopsis + +0000000001001000000000
+ +Diosaccus + +0000000000021000000000
+ +Eoschizopera + +1010000002011000000000
+ +Goffinella + +0000000001001000000000
+ +Haloschizopera + +1000000012111000000000
+ +Helmutkunzia + +1010000002121000000000
+ +Ialysus + +0000000001001000000000
+ +Metamphiascopsis + +000000000100100000?010
+ +Miscegenus + +1000000001111000001010
+ +Monardius + +01010000011?10000001?0
+ +Neomiscegenus + +1000000001111000001010
+ +Paramphiascella + +1000000011111000001110
+ +Paramphiascoides + +1000000001011000001010
+ +Pararobertsonia + +0101010001001000001110
+ +Parialysus + +0000000001021000000000
+ +Pholenota + +00000000010?1000000000
+ +Protopsammotopa + +1010100002111000000000
+ +Psammotopa + +1010100003131000000000
+ +Pseudamphiascopsis + +00000000010?10000011?0
+ +Pseudodiosaccopsis + +0000000001001000000000
+ +Pseudodiosaccus + +0000000001001000000000
+ +Rhyncholagena + +0000000011011000001110
+ +Robertgurneya + +0000000011011000001110
+ +Robertsonia + +0101010001001000001110
+ +Sarsamphiascus + +0000010001001000001010
+ +Schizopera + +1010100001011000001010
+ +Schizoperoides + +10101000021010000011?0
+ +Tydemanella + +??????00010?10000011?0
+ +Typhlamphiascus + +0000000011001000001110
+ +Sinamphiascus + +0101010011001000001111
+ +Spinodiosaccus + +gen. nov. +0101010001001111111110
+ +Dineticola + +gen. nov. +00000000010?10?0001000
+ +Spinopedia + +gen. nov. +0101011111001110011010
+ +Pallarica + +gen. nov. +01010100?1000100001110
+
+ +Armature formula of P1–P5 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EXPENP/ENP lobe
P10-1-0,2,31-1-1,1,1
P21-1-1(0),2,3 + +1-2-1,2,1 / + +dimorphic +
P31-1-1(0),2,31-1-2(1),2,1
P41-1-2(0,3),2,3 +1-1(0) +2 +-2(1),2,1 +
+P +5 ♀ +/ + + + +4– +61 +/ + +4–6 + + +4–5 / + +2 +
+
+ +1 +The report of eight setae on the female P5 EXP of + +T. blanchardi + +is most probably erroneous. +2 + +Typhlamphiascus typhlops + +is known to lack inner armature on the P4 ENP2. The inner seta of P4 ENP2 of + +T. capensis + +comb. nov. +might have become detached from the supporting segment as indicated by the interrupted cuticle ( +Kunz 1975 +). + +Sexual dimorphism expressed in the male antennule (see above), P1 basis, P2 ENP (see above), P5 (see above), structure of P6, and in the separated genital and third urosomites. +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FFA98957FDC73676FD21A90A.xml b/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FFA98957FDC73676FD21A90A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b43b0273aa4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FFA98957FDC73676FD21A90A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,712 @@ + + + +Proposal of new genera and species of the subfamily Diosaccinae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Miraciidae) + + + +Author + +Gómez, Samuel +7BBFAB07-962F-4D10-9BE0-87B936993FBD +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México. +samuelgomez@ola.icmyl.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Corgosinho, Paulo Henrique Costa +2B499408-5C00-4A01-8A8E-18FA969123CF +Dep. Biologia Geral. Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Montes Claros, MG, Brazil. +pcorgo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rivera-Sánchez, Karen I. +AB43CE7F-6C8A-45AF-B2D1-C3BD92644B18 +Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México +kitzel.rivera10@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +759 + + +1 + + +1 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.759.1433 + +journal article +5338 +10.5852/ejt.2021.759.1433 +581c83b8-3eab-46b4-845f-b2aba4fbf138 +2118-9773 +5101691 +4E28C54D-855A-478F-BB84-9576FFE8F24B + + + + + + +Typhlamphiascus medici + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +67A13A9C-4D1E-4F86-82F2-CEE5407BCD26 + + + +Figs 1–10 + + + + + +Etymology + + +The specific epithet from the Latin ‘medicī’, ‘doctor’, ‘physician’, is dedicated in honour and to the memory of all physicians and health personnel for their self-sacrifice during the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. It is in the genitive singular, gender masculine. + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +MEXICO +• + +(preserved in alcohol); +Sinaloa State +, +Mazatlán +, Urías coastal system, stn 2 (see also +Gómez 2020a: 43 +, fig. 1); +23.1587° N +, +106.3326° W +; +1.8 m depth +; + +18 Jan. 2019 + +; +S. Gómez +leg.; organic carbon content 3.99%, organic matter content 6.86%, sand 80.42%, clay 8.29%, silt 11.28%; ICML- EMUCOP-180119-40. + + + + + +Allotype + +MEXICO +• + +(preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-43 +. + +Other paratypes + + + +MEXICO +• +3 ♀♀ +(preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119- 103 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +(preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119- 46 + +• + +1 ♀ +(dissected); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-41 + +• + +1 ♀ +(dissected); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-42 + +• + +1 ♂ +(dissected); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-44 + +• + +1 ♂ +(P1 and P2 dissected, rest intact and preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-45 + +. + + +Other material + + + +MEXICO +• +8 +CV, +4 +CIV, +1 +CII (preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML- EMUCOP-180119-47 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +, 2 +CV +(preserved in alcohol); +Sinaloa State +, +Mazatlán +, +Urías +coastal system, stn 4 (see also +Gómez 2020a: 43 +, fig. 1); +23.1840° N +, +106.3579° W +; + +0.7 m +depth + +; + +18 Jan. 2019 + +; +S. Gómez +leg.; organic carbon content 1.13%, organic matter content 1.94%, sand 82.44%, clay 8.27%, silt 9.29%; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-48 + +• + +1 +CV, +1 +CIV, +1 +CI (preserved in alcohol); +Sinaloa State +, +Mazatlán +, Urías coastal system, stn 5 (see also +Gómez 2020a: 43 +, fig. 1); +23.2056° N +, +106.3715° W +; +0.6 m depth +; + +18 Jan. 2019 + +; +S. Gómez +leg.; organic carbon content 0.99%, organic matter content 1.71%, sand 78.61%, clay 6.72%, silt 14.67%; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-49 + +• + +1 ♂ +, +1 +CIII (preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for preceding; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-50 + +• + +1 ♀ +, 2 CIV, 1 CII (preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for preceding; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-51 + +• + +1 CV, 1 CIII, 2 CII (preserved in alcohol); +Sinaloa State +, +Mazatlán +, Urías coastal system, stn 6 (see also +Gómez 2020a: 43 +, fig. 1); +23.2123° N +, +106.3780° W +; +1.4 m depth +; + +18 Jan. 2019 + +; +S. Gómez +leg.; organic carbon content 1.65%, organic matter content 2.84%, sand 61.44%, clay 14.57%, silt 23.99%; ICML- EMUCOP-180119-52 + +• + +1 ♂ +, 1 CV, 1 CIV (preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for preceding; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-53 + +• + +1 ♂ +(preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for preceding; +ICML- EMUCOP-180119-54 + +) • + +1 ♀ +, 1 CIV (preserved in alcohol); +Sinaloa State +, +Mazatlán +, Urías coastal system, stn 10 (see also +Gómez 2020a: 43 +, fig. 1); +23.1815° N +, +106.4214° W +; 6.0 m depth; + +18 Jan. 2019 + +; +S. Gómez +leg.; organic carbon content 1.2%, organic matter content 2.07%, sand 69.12%, clay 7.91%, silt 22.97%; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-55 + +• + +3 CIV (preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for preceding; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-56 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +GENERAL. Total body length measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami ranging from 705 to 850 µm (mean 762 µm; n = 5; total body length of holotype 850 µm); habitus fusiform, widest at posterior end of cephalothorax in dorsal view, tapering posteriad ( +Fig. 1A +). + + +PROSOME ( +Figs 1A–B +, +2A +). Consisting of cephalothorax with fused first pedigerous somite and second to fourth free pedigerous somites; prosomites without expansions nor spinular ornamentation; posterior hyaline frill of cephalothorax, second and third pedigerous somites broad, with posterior margins finely serrated, striated, of fourth pedigerous somite visibly narrower, finely serrated, without striations. + + +UROSOME ( +Figs 1A–D +, +2A +). Consisting of fifth pedigerous somite (first urosomite), genital doublesomite (genital – second urosomite – and third urosomites fused), two free urosomites, anal somite and caudal rami; urosomites without expansions. First urosomite narrower than preceding somites in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1A +), without spinular ornamentation, with posterior sensilla as depicted, with one lateral pore on each side ( +Fig. 1C +), posterior frill as in preceding somite dorsally and laterally ( +Fig. 1A, C +). Genital double-somite ( +Figs 1A, C +, +2A +) rectangular, slightly longer than wide, with sensilla and minute surface spinules dorsolaterally as shown; anterior and posterior halves (second – genital – urosomite and third urosomite, respectively) distinct dorsally and laterally ( +Fig. 1A, C +), completely fused ventrally ( +Fig. 2A +); dorsolateral posterior margin of anterior half serrated and with two large spinules on each side ( +Fig. 1A, C +); posterior half of genital double-somite with dorsal ( +Fig. 1A +) and lateral ( +Figs 1C +, +2A +) large posterior spinules, posterior hyaline frill deeply incised and striated, the latter continuous dorsolaterally ( +Fig. 1A, C +) and interrupted ventrally ( +Fig. 2A +); P6 at anterior third of genital somite (anterior half of genital double-somite) and with genital field as shown ( +Fig. 2A +). Fourth urosomite largely as in posterior half of genital double-somite, but with additional paired lateroventral pores and posterior medial transverse spinular row ( +Figs 1A, C +, +2A +). Fifth urosomite without sensilla, with one lateral row of small spinules ( +Fig. 1C +) and with paired lateroventral pores ( +Figs 1C +, +2A +), with short medial row of large spinules ventrally ( +Fig. 2A +), with continuous deeply incised posterior hyaline frill, the latter with medial part slightly crescentic dorsally ( +Fig. 1A +). Anal somite slightly wider than long in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1A–B +), without anal operculum, cleft medially dorsally ( +Fig. 1A–B +) and ventrally ( +Fig. 2A +), with two posterior sensilla dorsally ( +Fig. 1A–D +), with lateral and ventral pores as shown ( +Figs 1C–D +, +2A +), and with small spinules close to joint with caudal rami. Caudal rami well-developed ( +Figs 1A–D +, +2A +), about 1.7 times as long as wide and with straight outer and slightly convex inner margin ( +Fig. 1A–B +), with pores as shown; with seven setae ( +Fig. 1B +) as follows: setae I and II situated subdistally on outer margin, the former very small and ventral to the latter; seta III displaced ventrally close to outer margin; setae IV and V normal, with fracture plane, the former shorter; seta VI arising at inner distal corner; dorsal seta VII issuing subdistally, close to inner margin, triarticulated. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Typhlamphiascus medici + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♀ (ICML-EMUCOP-180119-40). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. +C +. Habitus, lateral view. +D +. Anal somite and left caudal ramus, lateral view. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Typhlamphiascus medici + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (ICML-EMUCOP-180119-41). +A +. Urosome, ventral view (P5-bearing somite omitted). +B +. P5, anterior view. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Typhlamphiascus medici + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (ICML-EMUCOP-180119-41). +A +. Rostrum and antennule (armature omitted for simplicity; arrows indicate tube pores on first and second segments). +B +. Rostrum and antennule showing armature. +C +. Antenna with aberrant outermost geniculate seta (without spinular ornamentation), and with only two free geniculate setae. +D +. Free endopodal segment of another antenna. + + + +ROSTRUM ( +Figs 1A, C +, +3A–B +). Not fused to cephalothorax, triangular, pointed, with one sensilla arising at distal third on each side, reaching distal margin of second antennulary segment. + + +ANTENNULE ( +Fig. 3A–B +). Eight-segmented; all segments smooth; first and second segments with tube pore (arrowed in +Fig. 3A +); all setae smooth except for two and three biarticulated setulose setae on seventh and eight segments, respectively; outer subdistal seta of eighth segment biarticulated basally, neighbouring seta swollen basally. Armature formula: 1(1); 2(11); 3(7); 4(3+(1+ae)), 5(2); 6(4); 7(4); 8(5+acro). Acrothek consisting of two setae and one aesthetasc fused basally. + + +ANTENNA ( +Fig. 3C–D +). With small unornamented coxa. Allobasis with remains of former division between basis and first endopodal segment, slightly longer than free endopodal segment, with outer slender spinules proximally, without abexopodal seta. Exopod three-segmented; first segment longer than second and third segments combined, second segment smallest; first and second segments unornamented, the former with one, the latter without seta; third segment with subapical row of spinules, armed with three setae, of which one bare, the other two bipinnate. Free endopodal segment with proximal and subdistal inner strong spinules as shown, and with two outer frills; armed with two lateral inner flagellate spines and two slender setae (the latter set close to each other), one inner apical flagellate spine, three single geniculate setae, one slender bipinnate short seta and one strongly spinulose geniculate outer seta fused basally to slender pinnate element. + + + +Fig. 4. + +Typhlamphiascus medici + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (ICML-EMUCOP-180119-41). +A +. Mandible. +B +. Maxillule. + + + +MANDIBLE ( +Fig. 4A +). With well-developed gnathobasis bearing strong multi- and bicuspidate teeth as shown, subdistally with two small slender setae and two spinules medially, and with one strongly spinulose element. Basis massive, with spinules as depicted, with three inner setae. Exopod twosegmented; first segment longer than second, the former with one lateral and one distal seta, the latter with one apical element. Endopod one-segmented, visibly larger that exopod; with two lateral and six distal setae. + + +MAXILLULE ( +Fig. 4B +). With arthrite ornamented with some slender spinules and armed with two surface setae, seven distal spines as shown, one spinulose element and one recurved stiff pinnate seta. Coxal endite with three setae. Basis with spinular row as depicted and armed with two lateral, one subdistal and three distal elements, one of which visibly stronger. Rami one-segmented, exopod with two, endopod with four elements – two distal, one inner subdistal and one inner medial seta. + + +MAXILLA ( +Fig. 5A +). With large syncoxa ornamented with small outer spinules; with three endites; proximal endite smallest, with three setae; middle and distal endites nearly subequal in length, the former with two, the latter with three setae. Basis drawn out into strong claw with minute pinnae, additionally + + + +Fig. 5. + +Typhlamphiascus medici + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (ICML-EMUCOP-180119-41). +A +. Maxilla. +B +. Maxilliped. + + + + +Fig. 6. + +Typhlamphiascus medici + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (ICML-EMUCOP-180119-41). +A +. P1, anterior view. +B +. Intercoxal sclerite of P1, anterior view. +C +. P2, anterior view. + + +with strong spine bearing one long spinule and two slender setae – one anterior, one posterior. Endopod two-segmented; first segment with two, second segment with one lateral and four distal setae. + +MAXILLIPED ( +Fig. 5B +). Subchelate. Praecoxa small, trapezoidal, ornamented with slender outer spinules. Coxa trapezoidal, with proximal, medial and subdistal spinules as shown; with two inner small setae issuing at distal fourth and two long apical setae. Basis longer than coxa, oval, with outer slender longitudinal spinules, and one posterior and one anterior row of spinules as depicted, with one medial inner and one subdistal inner seta. Endopod one-segmented, elongate, with three setae – one lateral, one subdistal and one small distal – and apical claw. + + + +Fig. 7. + +Typhlamphiascus medici + +sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (ICML-EMUCOP-180119-41). +A +. P3, anterior view. +B +. P4, anterior view. + + + +P1 ( +Fig. 6A–B +). With broad unornamented intercoxal sclerite ( +Fig. 6B +). Coxa massive, with several spinular rows as shown. Basis with inner and outer spinulose spines; with slender long inner spinules proximally and close to insertion of inner spine, and with shorter but stronger spinules at base of inner and outer seta, and distally on medial distal rounded protrusion. Exopod three-segmented, arising at a lower level than that of the endopod and reaching slightly beyond ENP1; ENP: EXP length ratio 1.5; exopodal segments subequal in length, with strong outer spinules as shown; first segment without, second segment with one inner seta with comb tip; third segment with five elements. Endopod three-segmented, arising from pedestal; ENP1 about four times as long as wide, as long as second and third segments combined, with outer and inner longitudinal rows of slender spinules, with one inner stiff, long, strongly pectinate seta; second and third segments ornamented with strong outer spinules as shown, the former shorter, nearly as long as wide and half as long as the latter, with one inner, slender, short seta; third segment elongate with one inner distal slender seta, one apical long element and one outer distal spine. + + +P2 ( +Fig. 6B +). Narrow intercoxal sclerite (not shown) with acute distal projection on each side, largely as in P3. Praecoxa (not shown) as in P3. Coxa with three anterior rows of spinules – one proximal and two medial transverse – and with posterior small spinules close to proximal outer margin. Basis with long slender spinules proximally close to inner margin, with small spinules between rami, and with comparatively larger spinules at base of exopod and at base of outer pinnate spine. Rami threesegmented, endopod and exopod subequal in absolute length. Exopod three-segmented, arising at a lower level than that of the endopod, not reaching tip of ENP; exopodal segments with strong outer spinules as shown; EXP1 and EXP2 with outer distal acute projection, on EXP1 shorter, both segments with coarse inner distal hyaline frill and inner seta with comb tip, on EXP1 visibly shorter; EXP3 with six elements – three outer spines, two apical elements and one inner seta with comb tip. Endopod three-segmented, arising from pedestal; endopodal segments with strong outer spinules as shown; ENP1 shortest, as long as wide, with small distal spinules close to small inner projection, without outer distal projection nor inner hyaline frill, with one short inner seta; ENP2 elongate, 1.7 times as long as wide and 0.6 times as long as ENP3, with strong outer spinules and with small spinules at base of outer distal acute projection, with coarse inner distal frill, with two inner setae of which proximal one short; ENP3 longest, elongate, 4.8 times as long as wide, with medial outer pore, with four elements (one inner and two apical setae, and one outer spine), with acute projection between outer spine and inner apical seta. + + +P3 ( +Fig. 7A +). Narrow intercoxal sclerite with acute distal projection on each side. Praecoxa small, with transverse distal row of slender spinules close to outer margin. Coxa and basis as in P2 except for outer setiform element of basis on P3. Rami three-segmented, endopod and exopod subequal in absolute length. Exopod largely as in P2 except for additional posterior pore on P3 EXP1. Endopod largely as in P2 except for one inner seta only on P3 ENP2 and two inner setae on P3 ENP3. + + +P4 ( +Fig. 7B +). With intercoxal sclerite, praecoxa, coxa and basis as in P3. Exopod longer than endopod; EXP: ENP length ratio 1.3; largely as in P3 except for two inner setae on P4 EXP3 of which distalmost one visibly thicker and strongly pectinate. Endopod reaching slightly beyond middle of EXP3; largely as in P3 except for stiffer inner seta on P4 ENP2, and one inner seta only on P4 ENP3. + + + +Armature formula of P1–P4 as follows: P5 ( +Fig. 2B +). With outer seta of BENP arising from long setophore. Endopodal lobe triangular, reaching middle of exopod; with small spinules along outer margin and at base of inner setae; with five elements – one outer subdistal, one apical and one inner subdistal normal seta, and two inner bifurcate elements. Exopod elongate, 2.8 times as long as wide; with spinules along inner margin and with few proximal outer spinules; with six elements – three outer slender, short setae, two apical elements, of which outermost one shorter, and one inner seta. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EXPENP
P10-1-0,2,31-1-1,1,1
P21-1-1,2,31-2-1,2,1
P31-1-1,2,31-1-2,2,1
P41-1-2,2,31-1-1,2,1
+
+ +P6 ( +Fig. 2A +). With three setae – one short bipinnate element, and one medial and one inner bare seta of which medial one shorter. + + +Male + + +GENERAL. Total body length measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami ranging from 675 to 900 µm (mean 731 µm; n = 5; total body length of +allotype +680 µm). + + +PROSOME ( +Fig. 8A +). As in female. + + +UROSOME ( +Fig. 8A–B +). As in female except for second – P6-bearing somite – and third urosomites separated, and for continuous spinular rows and hyaline frill of third and fourth urosomites ventrally. + +SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. Expressed in the ventral somatic ornamentation, antennule, basis of P1, P2 ENP, P5 and P6. + +ANTENNULE ( +Fig. 9A–B +). Ten-segmented, haplocer. All segments smooth; first and second segments with tube pore. All setae smooth except for two and three biarticulated setulose setae on ninth and tenth segments, respectively; outer subdistal seta of tenth segment biarticulated basally, neighbouring seta swollen basally. Armature formula: 1(1); 2(11); 3(5); 4(3); 5(7 +(1+ae)); 6(1); 7(1 +2 spines); 8(1 +2 spines); 9(4); 10(5+ acro). Acrothek consisting of two setae and one aesthetasc fused basally. + +ANTENNA, MANDIBLE, MAXILLULE, MAXILLA AND MAXILLIPED (not shown). As in female. + +P1. As in female except for basis without slender inner, long spinules, and with three inner accessory spines and a proximal inner, nose-like outgrowth in the male ( +Fig. 9C +). + + +P2 EXP (not shown). As in female. Endopod ( +Fig. 10A +) sexually dimorphic, two-segmented; ENP1 0.7 times length of ENP2, with sinuous inner margin, with proximal and medial outer slender spinules, with one short inner seta; ENP2 oval, with longitudinal row of outer slender, long spinules, with two short inner setae arising from pedestal, subdistally with one posterior strong, blunt element, and with one anterior stiff, bare seta with subapical rounded expansion and pointed tip, with one lateral and one apical seta arising from elongate cylindrical extension fused to segment basally. + +P3 AND P4 (not shown). As in female. + +P5 ( +Fig. 10B +). With outer seta of baseoendopod arising from long setophore. Endopodal lobe reaching middle of exopod, with inner and outer spinules as shown, with two distal bifurcate setae of which outermost one slightly shorter. Exopod rectangular, 2.5 times as long as wide, with longitudinal row of inner spinules and medial pore, with few proximal outer spinules, with six setae – three outer elements of which proximalmost visibly longer, one subdistal outer seta arising from setophore and two distal setae of which innermost one ⅓ length of outermost and with bifurcate tip. + + + +Fig. 8. + +Typhlamphiascus medici + +sp. nov. +A +. Allotype, ♂ (ICML-EMUCOP-180119-43); habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Paratype, ♂ (ICML-EMUCOP-180119-44); urosome, ventral view (P5-bearing somite omitted). + + + +P6 ( +Fig. 8B +). Asymmetrical, each leg with three setae of which innermost one shortest and spiniform, medial and outermost ones slender, medial one longest. + + + +Variability + + + +The left dorsal sensilla of the anal somite of the +holotype +is situated more proximally than the right sensilla. One female possesses five instead of six setae on one mandibular endopod and two instead of three maxillary endites on one maxilla. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FFB88965FDA63297FA9FA916.xml b/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FFB88965FDA63297FA9FA916.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..062e5113c47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FFB88965FDA63297FA9FA916.xml @@ -0,0 +1,781 @@ + + + +Proposal of new genera and species of the subfamily Diosaccinae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Miraciidae) + + + +Author + +Gómez, Samuel +7BBFAB07-962F-4D10-9BE0-87B936993FBD +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México. +samuelgomez@ola.icmyl.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Corgosinho, Paulo Henrique Costa +2B499408-5C00-4A01-8A8E-18FA969123CF +Dep. Biologia Geral. Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Montes Claros, MG, Brazil. +pcorgo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rivera-Sánchez, Karen I. +AB43CE7F-6C8A-45AF-B2D1-C3BD92644B18 +Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México +kitzel.rivera10@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +759 + + +1 + + +1 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.759.1433 + +journal article +5338 +10.5852/ejt.2021.759.1433 +581c83b8-3eab-46b4-845f-b2aba4fbf138 +2118-9773 +5101691 +4E28C54D-855A-478F-BB84-9576FFE8F24B + + + + + + +Spinodiosaccus primus + +gen. et sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4B5EB240-AC9A-4F68-A79F-BADEF42F6880 + + + +Figs 11–18 + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The specific epithet comes from the Latin ‘prīmus’, ‘first’, and refers to the first – and +type +– species described for + +Spinodiosaccus + +gen. nov. +It is in the nominative singular, gender masculine. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +MEXICO +• + +(preserved in alcohol); +Sinaloa State +, +Mazatlán +, Urías coastal system, stn 5 (see also +Gómez 2020a: 43 +, fig. 1); +23.2056° N +, +106.3715° W +; + +0.6 m +depth + +; + +18 Jan. 2019 + +; +S Gómez +leg.; organic carbon content 0.99%, organic matter content 1.71%, sand 78.61%, clay 6.72%, silt 14.67%); ICML- EMUCOP-180119-57. + + + + + +Allotype + +MEXICO +• + +(preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-58 +. + + + + + +Paratypes + +MEXICO +• +7 ♀♀ +, +5 ♂♂ +(preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML- EMUCOP-180119-59 + +• + +1 ♀ +(preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML- EMUCOP-180119-60 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +(preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML- EMUCOP-180119-61 + +• + +1 ♀ +(dissected); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119- 64 + +• + +1 ♀ +(dissected); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-65 + +• + +1 ♀ +(dissected); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-66 + +• + +1 ♂ +(dissected); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-67 + +• + +1 ♂ +(dissected); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-68 + +• + +1 ♂ +(dissected); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML- EMUCOP-180119-69 + +• + +1 ♀ +(preserved in alcohol); +Sinaloa State +, +Mazatlán +, Urías coastal system, stn 6 (see also +Gómez 2020a: 43 +, fig. 1); +23.2123° N +, +106.3780° W +; + +1.4 m +depth + +; + +18 Jan. 2019 + +; +S. Gómez +leg.; organic carbon content 1.65%, organic matter content 2.84%, sand 61.44%, clay 14.57%, silt 23.99%; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-63 + +. + + +Other material + + + +MEXICO +• +3 ♀♀ +, +6 ♂♂ +, 4 CV (preserved in alcohol); +Sinaloa State +, +Mazatlán +, Urías coastal system, stn 2 (see also +Gómez 2020a: 43 +, fig. 1); +23.1587° N +, +106.3326° W +; + +1.8 m +depth + +; + +18 Jan. 2019 + +; +S. Gómez +leg.; organic carbon content 3.99%, organic matter content 6.86%, sand 80.42%, clay 8.29%, silt 11.28%; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-70 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +(preserved in alcohol); +Sinaloa State +, +Mazatlán +, Urías coastal system, stn 4 (see also +Gómez 2020a: 43 +, fig. 1); +23.1840° N +, +106.3579° W +; + +0.7 m +depth + +; + +18 Jan. 2019 + +; +S. Gómez +leg.; organic carbon content 1.13%, organic matter content 1.94%, sand 82.44%, clay 8.27%, silt 9.29%; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-71 + +• + +1 ♀ +(preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for preceding; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-72 + +• + +2 CV (preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for preceding; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-73 + +• + +1 CV (preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for holotype; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-62 + +• + +1 CV, 1 CIII (preserved in alcohol); +Sinaloa State +, +Mazatlán +, Urías coastal system, stn 6 (see also +Gómez 2020a: 43 +, fig. 1); +23.2123° N +, +106.3780° W +; + +1.4 m +depth + +; + +18 Jan. 2019 + +; +S. Gómez +leg.; organic carbon content 1.65%, organic matter content 2.84%, sand 61.44%, clay 14.57%, silt 23.99%; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-74 + +• + +2 ♂♂ +(preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for preceding; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-75 + +• + +2 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +(preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for preceding; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-76 + +• + +1 ♀ +, +1 ♂ +(preserved in alcohol); +Sinaloa State +, +Mazatlán +, Urías coastal system, stn 9 (see also +Gómez 2020a: 43 +, fig. 1); +23.1904° N +, +106.4121° W +; + +5.4 m +depth + +; + +18 Jan. 2019 + +; +S. Gómez +leg.; organic carbon content 1.41%, organic matter content 2.43%, sand 64.81%, clay 8.09%, silt 27.11%; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-77 + +• + +4 ♂♂ +, 1 CV (preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for preceding; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-78 + +• + +3 ♂♂ +, 1 CV (preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for preceding; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-79 + +• + +1 ♂ +(preserved in alcohol); +Sinaloa State +, +Mazatlán +, Urías coastal system, stn 10 (see also +Gómez 2020a: 43 +, fig. 1); +23.1815° N +, +106.4214° W +; 6.0 m depth; + +18 Jan. 2019 + +; +S. Gómez +leg.; organic carbon content 1.2%, organic matter content 2.07%,m sand 69.12%, clay 7.91%, silt 22.97%; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-80 + +• + +1 ♂ +(preserved in alcohol); same collection data as for preceding; +ICML-EMUCOP-180119-81 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Female + + +GENERAL. Total body length measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami ranging from 510 to 695 µm (mean 605.4 µm; n = 13; total body length of +holotype +695 µm); habitus fusiform, widest at posterior end of cephalothorax in dorsal view, tapering posteriad ( +Fig. 11A +). + + +PROSOME ( +Fig. 11A, C +). Consisting of cephalothorax, with fused first pedigerous somite, and second to fourth free pedigerous somites; prosomites without expansions nor spinular ornamentation; posterior hyaline frill of cephalothorax, second and third pedigerous somites broad, of P4-bearing somite visibly narrower, with posterior margins plain; posterior frill of second and third pedigerous somites with transverse row of minute spinules. + + +UROSOME ( +Figs 11A–D +, +12A +). Consisting of fifth pedigerous somite (first urosomite), genital doublesomite (genital – second urosomite – and third urosomites fused), two free urosomites, anal somite and caudal rami; urosomites without expansions. First urosomite narrower than preceding somites in dorsal view ( +Fig. 11A +), without spinular ornamentation, with posterior sensilla as depicted, with one lateral pore on each side ( +Fig. 11C +), posterior frill as in preceding somite dorsally and laterally ( +Fig. 11A, C +). Genital double-somite ( +Figs 11A, C +, +12A +) rectangular, slightly longer than wide, with sensilla as shown, without spinular ornamentation; original division between anterior and posterior halves (second – genital – urosomite and third urosomite, respectively) marked by inner cuticular rib dorsally and laterally ( +Fig. 11A, C +), completely fused ventrally ( +Fig. 12A +); posterior half of genital double-somite with two dorsal pores and one lateroventral pore on each side, with posterior hyaline frill finely serrated and striated; P6 at anterior third of genital somite (anterior half of genital double-somite) and with genital field as shown ( +Fig. 12A +). Fourth urosomite largely as in posterior half of genital double-somite, but with additional medial pore ventrally and posterior ventrolateral transverse spinular row on frill ( +Figs 11A, C +, +12A +). Fifth urosomite without sensilla or spinules, with two dorsal and two ventral pores, posterior hyaline frill as in preceding somites ( +Figs 1A, C +, +12A +). Anal somite wider than long in dorsal view ( +Fig. 11A–B +), without anal operculum, cleft medially dorsally ( +Fig. 11A–B +) and ventrally ( +Fig. 12A +), with two posterior sensilla dorsally, two dorsolateral pores ( +Fig. 11A–C +) and two ventral pores ( +Fig. 12A +), dorsally without spinules, with one ventrolateral and one short ventral spinular row on each side close to joint with caudal rami as shown ( +Fig. 12A +). Caudal rami short, twice as wide as long in dorsal view ( +Fig. 11A–B +), unornamented, with slender tube pore ventrally; with seven setae ( +Figs 1B, D +, +2A +) as follows: setae I and II situated almost medially on outer margin, the former very small and ventral to the latter; seta III displaced ventrally close to outer margin; setae IV and V normal, with fracture plane, the former shorter; seta VI arising at inner distal corner; dorsal seta VII issuing subdistally, close to inner margin, triarticulated. + + +ROSTRUM ( +Fig. 13A +). Not fused to cephalothorax, elongate, triangular, with blunt tip, with one sensillum arising at distal third on each side, without pore, reaching distal margin of second antennulary segment. + + +ANTENNULE ( +Fig. 13B–C +). Eight-segmented; all segments smooth, except for one proximal and one subdistal short spinular row on first segment; all setae smooth; with two and four biarticulated setae on penultimate and last segments, respectively. Armature formula: 1(1); 2(10); 3(6); 4(3 +(1 +ae)); 5(2); 6(4); 7(4); 8(5+ acro). Acrothek consisting of two setae and one aesthetasc fused basally. + + + +Fig. 11. + +Spinodiosaccus primus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, holotype, ♀ (ICML-EMUCOP-180119-57). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Anal somite and caudal rami, dorsal view. +C +. Habitus, lateral view. +D +. Left caudal ramus, lateral view. + + + +ANTENNA ( +Fig. 13D +). With small coxa ornamented with outer spinules. Allobasis with remains of former division between basis and first endopodal segment, as long as free endopodal segment, with outer spinules proximally, with one abexopodal seta. Exopod three-segmented; first and third ones subequal in length, second segment smallest; first and second segments unornamented, with one seta each; third segment unornamented, with four elements – one proximal bipinnate, one small subdistal and two distal spine-like elements. Free endopodal segment with proximal and subdistal inner strong spinules, and with row of outer small spinules as shown; armed with two lateral inner spines and two slender setae, the latter set close to each other, one inner apical spine, three single geniculate setae, one slender seta, and one strongly spinulose geniculate outer seta fused basally to slender pinnate element. + + + +Fig. 12. + +Spinodiosaccus primus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (ICML-EMUCOP-180119-64). +A +. Urosome, ventral view (P5-bearing somite omitted). +B +. Caudal setae IV and V, ventral view. +C +. P5, anterior view. + + + + +Fig. 13. + +Spinodiosaccus primus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (ICML-EMUCOP-180119-64). +A +. Rostrum, dorsal view. +B +. Antennule (armature omitted for simplicity). +C +. Antennule showing armature. +D +. Antenna. + + + +MANDIBLE ( +Fig. 14A +). With well-developed gnathobasis bearing strong multi- and bicuspidate teeth as shown, with two long spinules and one pinnate seta. Basis massive, with strong spinules, with three inner setae. Exopod two-segmented; first segment longer than second, the former with one lateral and one distal seta, the latter with three apical elements. Endopod one-segmented, visibly larger than exopod; with two lateral and six distal setae, of which three fused basally. + + + +Fig. 14. + +Spinodiosaccus primus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (ICML-EMUCOP-180119-64). +A +. Mandible. +B +. Maxillule (asterisk indicates two surface setae). +C +. Maxilla. +D +. Maxilliped. + + + +MAXILLULE ( +Fig. 14B +). With arthrite ornamented with some slender spinules and armed with two surface setae (the latter indicated with an asterisk on figure), seven distal spines as shown, one spinulose element and one recurved, stiff pinnate seta. Coxal endite with two setae. Basis with spinular rows as depicted and armed with three lateral, one subdistal and three distal elements, one of which visibly stronger. Rami one-segmented, exopod unornamented and with two setae, endopod with longitudinal spinular row and with four elements – one inner subdistal, two distal and two outer subdistal setae. + + + +Fig. 15. + +Spinodiosaccus primus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (ICML-EMUCOP-180119-65). +A +. P1, anterior view. +B +. P2, anterior view. + + + +MAXILLA ( +Fig. 14C +). With large syncoxa ornamented with small outer spinules; with three endites; proximal endite smallest, with two setae; middle endite longer than proximal endite, with two setae; distal endite longest, with three setae. Basis drawn out into strong claw, additionally with pinnate spine, and two slender setae – one anterior, one posterior. Endopod one-segmented, with one proximal, one medial, one subdistal and four apical setae. + + + +Fig. 16. + +Spinodiosaccus primus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, paratype, ♀ (ICML-EMUCOP-180119-65). +A +. P3, anterior view. +B +. P4, anterior view. + + + +MAXILLIPED ( +Fig. 14D +). Subchelate. Praecoxa small. Coxa elongate, with proximal, medial and subdistal spinules as shown; with two inner small setae issuing at middle of segment and two long apical setae. Basis longer than coxa, elongate, with medial row of small spinules and with longitudinal row of minute outer spinules, with one medial inner and one subdistal inner seta. Endopod one-segmented, elongate, with apical claw and three setae of different lengths. + + +P1 ( +Fig. 15A +). With unornamented intercoxal sclerite. Coxa massive, with several spinular rows as shown. Basis with inner and outer spinulose spines; with strong spinules at top of crescentic medial extension, and with smaller spinules at base of inner spine. Exopod three-segmented, arising at a lower level than that of endopod and reaching tip of ENP2; ENP: EXP length ratio 1.2; exopodal segments with strong outer spinules as shown; second segment shortest, third segment longest; first and second segments without inner armature, outer spine of first segment longer than that of second segment; third segment with five elements of which outer proximal and medial spines shorter than those of preceding segments. Endopod three-segmented, arising from pedestal; ENP1 about 2.8 times as long as wide, 1.4 times as long as second and third segments combined, with outer longitudinal row of strong spinules, with one inner stiff, long, strongly pectinate seta; second and third segments with strong outer spinules as shown, the former shorter, slightly longer than wide, with one inner seta; third segment elongate, 1.5 times as long as preceding segment, with one inner distal slender seta, one apical long element and one outer distal spine. + + +P2 ( +Fig. 15B +). With narrow intercoxal sclerite unornamented, with acute distal projection on each side. Coxa with three anterior rows of spinules. Basis with small inner acute outgrowth, with long slender inner spinules, with minute spinules at base of endopod, and with strong spinules between rami and at base of outer spine. Rami three-segmented, endopod longer than exopod. Exopod three-segmented, arising at a lower level than that of the endopod, reaching slightly above the middle of ENP3; exopodal segments with strong outer spinules as shown; EXP1 and EXP2 with outer distal acute projection, of EXP1 shorter, inner distal frill of first segment coarse, of second segment small, first segment without, second segment with inner seta; EXP3 with subdistal outer pore and seven elements – three outer spines, two apical elements and two inner setae of which distalmost one visibly shorter. Endopod three-segmented, arising from pedestal; endopodal segments with strong outer spinules as shown; ENP1 shortest, slightly longer than wide, with posterior small spinules proximally, with small inner distal spinules and with outer short acute projection, with one short inner seta; ENP2 elongate, twice as long as wide and 0.6 times as long as ENP3, with small inner distal spinules, with long outer distal acute projection, with two inner setae of which proximal shorter; ENP3 longest, elongate, six times as long as wide, with four elements (one inner and two apical setae, and one outer spine), with acute projection between outer spine and inner apical seta. + + +P3 ( +Fig. 16A +). With triangular praecoxa ornamented with transverse row of minute spinules. Intercoxal sclerite and coxa as in P2. Basis largely as in P2, but with smaller inner distal outgrowth and setiform outer element. Rami three-segmented, endopod slightly longer than exopod. Exopod largely as in P2. Endopod largely as in P2 except for lack of posterior spinules and with outer subdistal pore on ENP1, for inner seta of P3 ENP1 comparatively longer, for one long seta only on P3 ENP2, and for two inner setae on P3 ENP3. + + +P4 ( +Fig. 16B +). With intercoxal sclerite, praecoxa, and coxa as in P3. Basis as in P3 except for lack of inner distal outgrowth. Exopod longer than endopod; EXP: ENP length ratio 1.3; largely as in P3 except for three inner setae on P4 EXP3 of which medial one visibly thicker and strongly pectinate. Endopod reaching slightly beyond middle of EXP3; largely as in P3 except for one inner seta only on P4 ENP3. + + + +Armature formula of P1–P4 as follows: P5 ( +Fig. 12C +). With outer seta of baseoendopod arising from setophore. Endopodal lobe triangular, reaching distal third of exopod; with small spinules along outer margin; with five elements – one outer and one inner apical and one inner subdistal long setae, and two inner spiniform elements. Exopod elongate, 2.2 times as long as wide; with spinules at base of innermost seta and on outer margin proximally; with six elements – three outer slender setae, two apical elements of which outermost one shorter and one inner seta. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EXPENP
P10-0-0,2,31-1-1,1,1
P20-1-2,2,31-2-1,2,1
P30-1-2,2,31-1-2,2,1
P40-1-3,2,31-1-1,2,1
+
+ +P6 ( +Fig. 12A +). With three setae – one short bipinnate element, and one medial and one inner slender seta. + + +Male + + +GENERAL. Total body length measured from tip of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami ranging from 380 to 510 µm (mean 455 µm; n = 8; total body length of +allotype +510 µm). + + +PROSOME ( +Fig. 17A +). As in female. + + +UROSOME ( +Fig. 17A–B +). As in female except for second – P6-bearing somite – and third urosomites separated, for medial row of eight ventral spinules on third urosomite, and for lack of spinules on hyaline frill of fourth urosomite. + +SEXUAL DIMORPHISM. Expressed in ventral somatic ornamentation (see above), antennule, and basis of P1, P2 ENP, P5 and P6. + +ANTENNULE ( +Fig. 18A–B +). 11-segmented, haplocer. All segments smooth, except for proximal and subdistal spinular rows on first segment. All setae smooth except for two and four biarticulated setae on tenth and eleventh segments, respectively. Armature formula: 1(1); 2(11); 3(6); 4(1); 5(5+(1+ ae)); 6(2); 7(2 +2 spines); 8(0); 9(1); 10(4); 11(5+ acro). Acrothek consisting of two setae and one aesthetasc fused basally. + +ANTENNA, MANDIBLE, MAXILLULE, MAXILLA AND MAXILLIPED (not shown). As in female. + +P1. As in female except for basis without slender inner long spinules, without spinules at base of inner spine and with inner modified accessory spine ( +Fig. 18C +). + + +P2 EXP (not shown). As in female. Endopod ( +Fig. 18D +) sexually dimorphic, two-segmented; ENP1 as long as ENP2 (excluding distal cylindrical extension of ENP2), with longitudinal row of outer spinules, with outer distal acute outgrowth, with one inner short seta; proximal part of ENP2 rectangular, distal extension cylindrical, 2.4 times as long as wide excluding distal cylindrical extension, with longitudinal row of outer spinules, with two inner setae arising from pedestal of which proximal (seta I on +Fig. 18D +) visibly shorter, subdistally with one strong inner and almost straight element (element III on +Fig. 18D +), with one lateral and one apical seta (setae IV and V on +Fig. 18D +) arising from distal elongate cylindrical extension fused to segment basally and with strong outer subdistal element strongly tapering distally (element VI on +Fig. 18D +). + +P3 AND P4 (not shown). As in female. + +P5 ( +Fig. 18E +). With outer seta of baseoendopod arising from setophore. Endopodal lobe reaching middle of exopod, with outer spinules as shown, with two distal modified setae as shown of which outermost one shorter. Exopod triangular, 1.6 times as long as wide, with inner subdistal pore, with six setae – one proximal bipinnate seta, one medial and one subdistal short strong spines of which medial one shorter, one distal seta arising from setophore and two inner setae of which proximal one shorter. + + + +Fig. 17. + +Spinodiosaccus primus + +gen. et sp. nov. +A +. Allotype, ♂ (ICML-EMUCOP-180119-58); habitus, lateral view. +B +. Paratype, ♂ (ICML-EMUCOP-180119-67); urosome, ventral view (P5-bearing somite omitted). + + + +P6 ( +Fig. 17B +). Asymmetrical, only one leg functional, each leg with three setae of which innermost one bipinnate, medial longest and bare, outermost shortest and bare. + + + +Variability + + + +Both caudal setae I spiniform in +one female +. One male possesses only one outer spine on P5 EXP. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FFBB895AFD17324AFD1DAAC0.xml b/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FFBB895AFD17324AFD1DAAC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f8be358d39 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/31/87/0B3187C8FFBB895AFD17324AFD1DAAC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Proposal of new genera and species of the subfamily Diosaccinae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida: Miraciidae) + + + +Author + +Gómez, Samuel +7BBFAB07-962F-4D10-9BE0-87B936993FBD +Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México. +samuelgomez@ola.icmyl.unam.mx + + + +Author + +Corgosinho, Paulo Henrique Costa +2B499408-5C00-4A01-8A8E-18FA969123CF +Dep. Biologia Geral. Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES), Montes Claros, MG, Brazil. +pcorgo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rivera-Sánchez, Karen I. +AB43CE7F-6C8A-45AF-B2D1-C3BD92644B18 +Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Unidad Académica Mazatlán, Mazatlán, Sinaloa, México +kitzel.rivera10@gmail.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2021 + +2021-07-13 + + +759 + + +1 + + +1 +62 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.759.1433 + +journal article +5338 +10.5852/ejt.2021.759.1433 +581c83b8-3eab-46b4-845f-b2aba4fbf138 +2118-9773 +5101691 +4E28C54D-855A-478F-BB84-9576FFE8F24B + + + + + + +Spinodiosaccus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B8A6B755-8375-48B0-BC31-EBCCB4B9F9DE + + + + + + +Type and only species + + + + +Spinodiosaccus primus + +gen. et sp. nov. +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis +(based on + +Spinodiosaccus primus + +gen. et sp. nov. +) + + +Miraciidae +: +Diosaccinae +. Body fusiform. Rostrum not fused to cephalothorax, elongate, almost as long as the first, second and third antennulary segments combined, with one subdistal sensilla on each side issuing at the third quarter of its length. Pro- and urosomites without extensions; with a flexible unsclerotized cuticle between prosome and urosome, the latter seemingly more evident in the male. Female genital double-somite (genital – second urosomite – and third urosomites fused) completely fused ventrally, with a dorsolateral cuticular rib marking former division between somites. Anal somite trapezoidal, without anal operculum. Caudal rami short, 1.6 times as wide as long in dorsal view, unornamented, with slender tube pore ventrally; with seven setae. Female antennule eight-segmented, with aesthetasc and seta fused basally on fourth segment and with apical acrothek on last segment. Male antennule haplocer, 11-segmented, with aesthetasc and seta fused basally on fifth segment and with apical acrothek on last segment. Antennulary setae typically smooth. Antenna with allobasis; exopod three-segmented, armature formula 1-1-1,3,0. Mandibular palp biramous; endopod one-segmented, exopod two-segmented. Maxillule biramous; rami one-segmented. Maxilla with three endites; ENP one-segmented. Maxilliped subchelate; (syn)coxa with four, basis with two setae; ENP one-segmented, with claw and three accompanying setae. P1–P4 with three-segmented rami. P1–P2 EXP shorter than endopod, P3 EXP and ENP of approximately the same length, P4 ENP shorter than EXP. Male P1 basis sexually dimorphic, with inner unipinnate spine and inner modified accessory spine. Male P2 sexually dimorphic, two-segmented; first segment with one inner seta; second segment with two inner, one inner subdistal almost straight element, and two setae (one medial, one apical) issuing from elongate cylindrical extension fused to segment basally, and one strong outer subdistal spine, the latter strongly tapering distally. P2–P4 EXP1 without, EXP2 with inner seta; P2–P4 ENP1 with inner seta; P2 ENP2 with two, P3–P4 ENP2 with one inner seta, inner distal seta of EXP3 visibly shorter than other elements of same segment. Both P5 EXP separated in the female, baseoendopods fused medially in the male; rami of P5 distinct in both sexes; P5 EXP with six setae in both sexes, whip-like in the female, two medial outer elements transformed into short spines in the male; P5 endopodal lobe with five setae in the female, with two setae in the male. + + + + +Armature formula of P1–P5 as follows: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
EXPENP/ENP lobe
P10-0-0,2,31-1-1,1,1
P20-1-2,2,3 + +1-2-1,2,1 / + +dimorphic +
P30-1-2,2,31-1-2,2,1
P40-1-3,2,31-1-1,2,1
+P +5 ♀ +/ + + + +6 / + +6 + + +5/ + +2 +
+
+Sexual dimorphism expressed in the male antennule, P1 basis, P2 ENP, P5, P6, and in the genital and third urosomite separated in males. +
+ + + +Etymology + + +The prefix ‘spino’ from the Latin ‘spīna’, ‘spine’, refers to the two medial elements of the male P5 EXP modified into strong short spines. Gender masculine. + + + + + +Apomorphies of + +Spinodiosaccus + +gen. nov. + + + +This new genus can easily be recognised by i) the male A1 with 11 segments resulting from the reexpression of the plesiomorphic condition, ii) the absence of an inner seta on the P1 EXP2 and iii) the absence of inner armature on P2–P4 EXP1. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/31/EC/0B31EC66F5000EAEB00B43E40A5E5CA5.xml b/data/0B/31/EC/0B31EC66F5000EAEB00B43E40A5E5CA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25f2735136e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/31/EC/0B31EC66F5000EAEB00B43E40A5E5CA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Hydrococcus cesatii Rabenhorst, 1860 + + + + +Hydrococcus cesatii + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/01/0B320113FFCE7A58FB70B367FBEEBCB5.xml b/data/0B/32/01/0B320113FFCE7A58FB70B367FBEEBCB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfd0a49c137 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/01/0B320113FFCE7A58FB70B367FBEEBCB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Amphibia, Bokermannohyla nanuzae, Scinax curicica, Leptodactylus camaquara, Physalaemus evangelistai, and Proceratophrys cururu: Distribution extensions + + + +Author + +Felipe Sá Fortes Leite + + + +Author + +Tiago Leite Pezzuti + + + +Author + +Pedro Lage Viana + +text + + +Check List + + +2006 + +2006-01-31 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +5 + + + +journal article +31925 +10.5281/zenodo.998840 +03240bc9-1784-4c98-9e22-448c9ea078ec +1809-127X +998840 + + + + +. One + +Proceratophrys cururu + + + + + +( + +MCNAM 3731 +) was collected on the vicinities of +Morro Redondo +( +18°12’48.0’’ S +43°20’07.4’’ W +, + +1450 m +) + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/01/0B320113FFCE7A58FC19B31CFB15BCC8.xml b/data/0B/32/01/0B320113FFCE7A58FC19B31CFB15BCC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..761549fc252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/01/0B320113FFCE7A58FC19B31CFB15BCC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Amphibia, Bokermannohyla nanuzae, Scinax curicica, Leptodactylus camaquara, Physalaemus evangelistai, and Proceratophrys cururu: Distribution extensions + + + +Author + +Felipe Sá Fortes Leite + + + +Author + +Tiago Leite Pezzuti + + + +Author + +Pedro Lage Viana + +text + + +Check List + + +2006 + +2006-01-31 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +5 + + + +journal article +31925 +10.5281/zenodo.998840 +03240bc9-1784-4c98-9e22-448c9ea078ec +1809-127X +998840 + + + + +One individual of + +Physalaemus evangelistai + + + + + +( + +MCNAM 3719 +) was collected at the locality +Morro Redondo +( +18°12’05.3’’ S +43°20’19.8’’ W +, + +1420 m + +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/01/0B320113FFCE7A58FC4EB257FCF9BD82.xml b/data/0B/32/01/0B320113FFCE7A58FC4EB257FCF9BD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..107ea6392ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/01/0B320113FFCE7A58FC4EB257FCF9BD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Amphibia, Bokermannohyla nanuzae, Scinax curicica, Leptodactylus camaquara, Physalaemus evangelistai, and Proceratophrys cururu: Distribution extensions + + + +Author + +Felipe Sá Fortes Leite + + + +Author + +Tiago Leite Pezzuti + + + +Author + +Pedro Lage Viana + +text + + +Check List + + +2006 + +2006-01-31 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +5 + + + +journal article +31925 +10.5281/zenodo.998840 +03240bc9-1784-4c98-9e22-448c9ea078ec +1809-127X +998840 + + + + +Specimens of + +Scinax curicica + + + + + + +( +MCNAM 3666 +, +3708-10 +) were collected at the locality +Lapa do Anísio +( +18o12’04.0’’ S +43o20’19.7’’ W +, + +1280 m + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/01/0B320113FFCE7A58FC7FB2BAFC5CBC6F.xml b/data/0B/32/01/0B320113FFCE7A58FC7FB2BAFC5CBC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bbfcf57b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/01/0B320113FFCE7A58FC7FB2BAFC5CBC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Amphibia, Bokermannohyla nanuzae, Scinax curicica, Leptodactylus camaquara, Physalaemus evangelistai, and Proceratophrys cururu: Distribution extensions + + + +Author + +Felipe Sá Fortes Leite + + + +Author + +Tiago Leite Pezzuti + + + +Author + +Pedro Lage Viana + +text + + +Check List + + +2006 + +2006-01-31 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +5 + + + +journal article +31925 +10.5281/zenodo.998840 +03240bc9-1784-4c98-9e22-448c9ea078ec +1809-127X +998840 + + + + +Specimens of + +Leptodactylus camaquara + + + + + +( + +MCNAM 3667-68 +, +3721-23 +) were collected at +Pico Dois Irmãos +( +18o12’38.2’’ S +43o18’40.5’’ W +, + +1650 m + +) + + +. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/01/0B320113FFCE7A58FCBBB1CCFC32BD19.xml b/data/0B/32/01/0B320113FFCE7A58FCBBB1CCFC32BD19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1c26fe8682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/01/0B320113FFCE7A58FCBBB1CCFC32BD19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Amphibia, Bokermannohyla nanuzae, Scinax curicica, Leptodactylus camaquara, Physalaemus evangelistai, and Proceratophrys cururu: Distribution extensions + + + +Author + +Felipe Sá Fortes Leite + + + +Author + +Tiago Leite Pezzuti + + + +Author + +Pedro Lage Viana + +text + + +Check List + + +2006 + +2006-01-31 + + +2 + + +1 + + +5 +5 + + + +journal article +31925 +10.5281/zenodo.998840 +03240bc9-1784-4c98-9e22-448c9ea078ec +1809-127X +998840 + + + + +Specimens of + +Bokermannohyla nanuzae + + + + + +( + +MCNAM 3663-64 +, +3715-16 +) were collected at the locality +Morro Redondo +( +18°12’05.3’’ S +43°20’19.8’’ W +, + +1420 m + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B039F60BEF83C91FA89FCAB.xml b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B039F60BEF83C91FA89FCAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74d03f27a2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B039F60BEF83C91FA89FCAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4213 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +36398 +10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1 +e68c6438-b109-46ea-a01a-e941191fda8d +1175-5326 +253033 +9C76B987-3897-4666-87EF-62EB5BF5CF04 + + + + + + + +Tasmanicosa hughjackmani + +sp. nov. + + + +Wolverine wolf spider + + + +( +Figs 1B–D +, +3N +, +4E +, +13 +, +14A–K +) + + + + + + +Type +data. + +Holotype +. Male, Epsom, Londonderry Way [ +37°42'37”S +, +144°18'11”E +, +Victoria +, +AUSTRALIA +], + +25 December 2009 + +, +V.W. Framenau +( +WAM +T + +141161 + +). + + + +Paratypes. 2 males, data as holotype (WAM T +100132 +), 1 female, data as holotype (WAM T +141162 +). + + +Other material examined +. 44 males, 22 females and 10 juveniles in 49 records (Appendix B). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet for this wolf spider species honours the Australian actor Hugh Jackman, who played Wolverine in the X-Men film series, for his extraordinary artistic skills and more so for his numerous philanthropic activities. Wolf spiders are, of course, much more remarkable than Wolverines; for example, they are best caught by the fearless at night by spotlighting their sparkling green eyes, can orientate using polarised light even in the absence of direct sunshine or moonlight (e.g. +Papi & Tongiorgi 1963 +; + +Dacke +et al. +2001 + +), can fly ( +Richter 1970 +), use multimodal (visual, chemical, percussive) communication (e.g. +Hebets 2004 +), their mothers carry their eggs and subsequently often hundreds of young on their back (e.g. +Humphreys 1976b +), and they can starve without food for more than a year ( +Anderson 1974 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The males of + +T. hughjackmani + +differ from all other species in the genus by the strongly S-shaped ridge of the tegular apophysis that forms a deep notch in the tegular apophysis ( +Fig. 3N +). Female genitalia ( +Fig. 4C +) most closely resemble those of + +T. godeffroyi + +( +Fig. 4E +), but the medium septum is apically much wider (i.e. wider than the posterior transverse part) than in that species, in which the anterior part of the medium septum is as wide as the posterior transverse part. + + + + +Description. +Male (based on +holotype +, WAM T +141161 +). + +Total length 13.6. + +Prosoma. +Length 8.2, width 6.3; carapace reddish-brown with genus-specific Union-Jack pattern and distinct irregular lateral and smooth median light bands ( +Fig. 14A +); sternum dark brown and covered with black setae ( +Fig. 14C +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.35, ALE 0.26, PME 0 63, PLE 0.84. + + +Chelicerae. +Dark brown, with an elongated patch of yellowish-golden setae frontally. + + +Labium. +Brown, with light brown anterior rim ( +Fig. 14C +). + + + +FIGURE 14A–K. + +Tasmanicosa hughjackmani + + +sp. nov. + +, male (WAM T141161) and female (WAM T1041162); +A, C, +male, dorsal ( +A +) and ventral ( +C +) view; +B, D, +female, dorsal ( +B +) and ventral ( +D +) view; +E, F, +right male pedipalp, retrolateral ( +E +) and ventral ( +F +) view; +G, H, +female epigyne, ventral ( +G +) and dorsal ( +H +) view; +I, J, +tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in ( +I +) ventral and ( +J +) apical view; +K +, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: +A–D +, 2 mm; +E, F, +1 mm; +G, H, +0.5 mm; +I–K, +0.2 mm. + + + +Endites +. Brown, apically yellow-brown ( +Fig. 14C +). + + +Legs. +Femora yellowish-brown, patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi brown; venter of coxae dark brown, venter of patellae and tibiae apico-ventrally dark brown; legs overall covered with silvery setae. +Opisthosoma. +Length 8.2, width 5.1; dorsally with folium pattern bordered with light lines and patches ( +Fig. 14A +); venter black ( +Fig. 14C +). + + +Pedipalps. +Cymbium with dense layer of silvery setae; tip with three macrosetae ( +Figs 14E–F +); terminal apophysis with strongly S-shaped ridge and therefore deeply notched ( + +Figs +14I +–J + +); embolus sickle-shaped and gently narrowing towards tip; terminal apophysis broad and flat with rounded and slightly notched tip ( +Fig. 14K +). + +Female (based on WAM T41162). +Total length 20.4. + +Prosoma. +Length 10.7, width 7.7; carapace and sternum colouration as male ( +Figs 14B, D +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.39, ALE 0.28, PME 0.82, PLE 0.64. + + +Chelicerae, labium, endites, legs +and +opisthosoma +. Opisthosoma length 10.9, width 7.9; otherwise as male, but labium and endites dark brown ( +Figs 14B, D +). + + +Epigyne. +Slightly wider than long; medium septum inverted T-shaped, but anteriorly wider than posterior transverse part ( +Fig. 14G +); spermathecal heads longer than wide and only little wider than spermathecal stalks; spermathecal stalks coiled, originating medially at epigyne ( +Fig. 14H +). + + +Life history and habitat preferences. +Habitat descriptions with records of + +T. hughjackmani + +include open forest of Pink Gum ( + +Eucalyptus fasciculosa + +), Box-Ironbark forest or sclerophyll bushland. Here, the spiders construct a shallow burrow in leaf litter ( +Fig. 1C +). The phenology of + +T. hughjackmani + +appears similar to that of + +T. godeffroyi + +and + +T. fulgor + +. Males have been found between October and February, with most records from December. Female activity is between September and February, with a single record in May. + + + + +Distribution. + +Tasmanicosa hughjackmani + +is found in south-eastern + +South +Australia + +and +Victoria +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B059F62BEF83C2DFDD3FE37.xml b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B059F62BEF83C2DFDD3FE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10f484e91cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B059F62BEF83C2DFDD3FE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,386 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4213 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +36398 +10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1 +e68c6438-b109-46ea-a01a-e941191fda8d +1175-5326 +253033 +9C76B987-3897-4666-87EF-62EB5BF5CF04 + + + + + + + +Tasmanicosa kochorum + +sp. nov. + + + +Koch’s wolf spider + + + +( +Figs 3Q +, +4F +, +6B +, +7B +, +15A–K +, +16 +) + + + + + + +Type +data. + +Holotype +. +Male +, +Ransome Reserve +[ +27°29'S +, +153°11'E +, +Queensland +, +AUSTRALIA +], + +30 October–1 December 2003 + +, +QM Museum +party, + +Casuarina + +woodland (QM +S68828 +). + + + + +Paratype +. +Female +, +Illaweena St +, +Drewvale +[ +27°38'S +, +153°03'E +, +Queensland +, +AUSTRALIA +], + +31 October–1 December 2003 + +, QM party, scribbly gum, heath, +pitfall trap +(QM +S68829 +). + + + +Other material examined +. +103 males +, +125 females +(6 with eggsac, 7 with spiderlings) and +25 juveniles +in 157 records (Appendix B). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet honours Carl Ludwig Koch ( +1778–1857 +) and his son Ludwig Carl Christian Koch ( +1825–1908 +), both eminent German arachnologists and contributors to the taxonomy of the Australian arachnofauna. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +T. kochorum + +( +Fig. 3Q +) most resemble + +T. godeffroyi + +( +Fig. 3M +) but the tegular apophysis ridge is much longer. Females of + +T. kochorum + +( +Fig. 4F +), + +T. stella + +( +Fig. 26G +) and + +T. subrufa + +( +Fig. 4K +) are the only species with a medially bulging median septum; they differ from + +T. stella + +in the lack of a distinct light median pattern on the carapace and from + +T. subrufa + +in the much shorter median septum. + + + + +Description. +Male (based on +holotype +, QM +S68828 +). + +Total length 14.8. + +Prosoma +. Length 8.5, width 6.5; reddish-brown with genus-specific Union-Jack pattern and distinct median and irregular marginal light bands ( +Fig. 15A +); sternum black ( +Fig. 15C +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.28, ALE 0.27, PME 0.64, PLE 0.58. + + +Chelicerae +. Black, with an elongated patch of golden setae frontally. + + +Labium. +Black with lighter anterior rim ( +Fig. 15C +). + + +Endites +. Brown, somewhat darker antero-laterally ( +Fig. 15C +). + + +Legs +. Greyish-brown and covered with silvery setae; venter of coxae dark brown ( +Fig. 15C +). + + +Opisthosoma. Length 6.8, width 4.6; dorsally with dark folium pattern that is bordered by light setae ( +Fig. 15A +); venter black ( +Fig. 15C +). + + +Pedipalps. +Cymbium dorsally with dense layer of silvery setae; tip with 5–7 macrosetae ( +Figs 15E–F +); tegular apophysis ridge about three quarters of tegular apophysis width, almost straight ( +Figs 6B +, +15J–K +); embolus very thin along its length and slightly curved apically; terminal apophysis broad, sickle-shaped ( +Figs 7B +, + +15I + +). + + +Female (based on paratype, QM +S68829 +). + + + +FIGURE 15A–K. + +Tasmanicosa kochorum + + +sp. nov. + +, male (QM +S68828 +) and female (QM +S68829 +); +A, C, +male, dorsal ( +A +) and ventral ( +C +) view; +B, D, +female, dorsal ( +B +) and ventral ( +D +) view; +E, F, +right male pedipalp, retrolateral ( +E +) and ventral ( +F +) view; +G, H, +female epigyne, ventral ( +G +) and dorsal ( +H +) view; +I, +palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; +J, K, +tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in ( +J +) apical and ( +K +) ventral view. Scale bars: +A–D +, 5 mm; +E, F, +1 mm; +G–K, +0.1 mm. + + +Total length 15.2. + +Prosoma. +Length 9.3, width 6.6; carapace and sternum colouration as male ( +Fig. 15B, D +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.17; ALE 0.24; PME 0.65; PLE 0.71. + + +Chelicerae, labium, endites, legs +and +opisthosoma +. Opisthosoma length 5.7, width 4.3; otherwise as male, but dorsal pattern of opisthosoma more demarcated with folium pattern of sharper angles ( +Fig. 15B, D +). + + +Epigyne. +About as long as wide, median septum inverted T-shaped and medially bulging ( +Fig. 15G +); spermathecal heads almost globular, spermathecal stalks twisted ( +Fig. 15H +). + + +Life history and habitat preferences. +Habitat descriptions with records of + +T. kochorum + +are very variable and include a number of open woodlands and forests, i.e. blackbutt and ironbark, rainforest, vine thickets, creek bed and banks and mudflats near ocean, grasslands and heathlands, but also areas near human habitation (gardens, paddocks). A number of specimens have also been found wandering into houses. Males have been found throughout the year with largest numbers between September and February, with similar activity extending into March. Females with eggsacs were recorded in September and October and then again in March, females carrying spiderlings from November to March. + + + + +Distribution. + +Tasmanicosa kochorum + +is largely a south-eastern +Queensland +species, but has been found into northern + +New +South +Wales + +( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B079F5DBEF83937FCF2F9EF.xml b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B079F5DBEF83937FCF2F9EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a81505e775c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B079F5DBEF83937FCF2F9EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,919 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4213 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +36398 +10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1 +e68c6438-b109-46ea-a01a-e941191fda8d +1175-5326 +253033 +9C76B987-3897-4666-87EF-62EB5BF5CF04 + + + + + + + +Tasmanicosa leuckartii +( +Thorell, 1870 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +Leuckart’s Wolf Spider, Hay Spider + + + +( +Figs 1E–F +, +3A +, +6D +, +7G +, +16 +, +17A–K +) + + + + + + +Tarentula leuckartii + +Thorell 1870 +: 388 + + +–389. + + + + + +Lycosa leuckartii +(Thorell) + +.— + +Koch 1877 +: 896 + +–899, pl. 77, figs 3, 3A; pl. 81, figs 1, 1A; + +Rainbow 1911 +: 269 + +; + +Bonnet 1957 +: 2649 + +; + +Main 1964 +: 120 + +, figs +E–F +; + +McKay 1975 +: 320 + +–325, figs 1 +A–E +, 2 +A–I +, 3 +E–F +; + +McKay 1985 +: 79 + +. + + + + + +Lycosa molyneuxi + +Hogg 1905 +: 575 + + +–577, figs 82, 82 +A–B +; + +Rainbow 1911 +: 270 + +; + +Bonnet 1957 +: 2653 + +; + +McKay 1973 +: 379 + +; + +McKay 1975 +: 326 + +–328; + +McKay 1985 +: 80 + +; + +Hirst 1988 +: 77 + +; + +Platnick 1993 +: 488 + +. +New synonymy. + + + + + +Lycosa leuckarti +(Thorell) + +.— + +Simon 1909 +: 182 + +; + +Platnick 1993 +: 488 + +. + + + + + +Lycosa christopheri + +Simon 1909 +: 182 + + +; + +Rainbow 1911 +: 266 + +; + +Bonnet 1957 +: 2638 + +(synonymy established in +McKay, 1975 +). + + + + + +Allocosa molyneuxi +(Hogg) + +.— + +Roewer 1955 +: 206 + +. + + + + + +Avicosa christopheri +(Simon) + +.— + +Roewer 1955 +: 236 + +; + +Rack 1961 +: 37 + +. + +Scaptocosa leuckartii +(Thorell) + +.— + +Roewer 1955 +: 291 + +. + + + + + +Schizocosa christopheri +(Simon) + +.— + +McKay 1973 +: 381 + +. + + + + + + + +Schizocosa leuckartii +(Thorell) + +.— + +McKay 1973 +: 381 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +data. + +Lectotype +(designated here) of + +Tarentula leuckartii + +. +Female +, locality label fainted, possibly +Echuka +, =? +Echuca +, +36°08’S +, +144°45’E +( +Victoria +, +AUSTRALIA +), ‘ +Leuckart +ded.’, +Collectio T. +Thorell ( +SMNH +) (examined). + + + +Paralectotype +of + +Tarentula leuckartii + +. Penultimate female, data as +lectotype +(examined). + + + +Lectotype +(designated here) of + +Lycosa christopheri + +. Female, Fremantle [ +32°03’S +, +115°44’E +, + +Western +Australia + +, +AUSTRALIA +], +W. Wölting +leg. 1907, +H. Christopher +ded. + +1.vii.1907 + +( +ZMH +, + +Rack +(1961) + +-catalogue 448) (examined). + + + +Paralectotype of + +Lycosa christopheri + +. Juvenile, same data as lectotype (ZMH, +Rack (1961) +-catalogue 448) (examined). + + + +Holotype +of + +Lycosa molyneuxi + +. +Female +, +Gilbert River +, +Riverton +[ +34°10’S +, +138°45’E +, + +South +Australia + +, +AUSTRALIA +], +A. Molineux +( +SAM +NN462) (examined). + + + +Other material examined. +1,768 males, +764 females +( +29 females +with eggsac, +41 females +with spiderlings) and +619 juveniles +in 957 records (Appendix B). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Tasmanicosa leuckartii + +is the only species in the genus which has a light patch of variable size in the centre of the venter ( +Figs 17C–D +). Genital morphology is similar to + +T. gilberta + +and + +T. fulgor + +. Males are most similar to + +T. gilberta + +, but can be distinguished by the shape of the terminal apophysis, which is broad and apically bent in + +T. gilberta + +( +Fig. 7H +), but twisted in + +T. leuckartii + +( +Fig. 7G +) (that of + +T. fulgor + +is broadly sickle-shaped without apical modifications ( +Fig. 9J +)). Females are most similar to + +T. fulgor + +( +Fig. 4H +), but the epigyne is much shallower and overall narrower in + +T. leuckartii + +( +Fig. 17G +) (that of + +T. gilberta + +has a much narrower median septum ( +Fig. 4G +)). Care should be taken and genitalia examined in detail for each specimens when large series of pitfall trap material of + +T. leuckartii + +are identified, as the species can be found sympatrically with + +T. godeffroyi + +, + +T. gilberta + +and + +T. fulgor + +, all of which have been found as singletons within large numbers of + +T. leuckartii + +in traps. + + + + +Description. +Male (based on NMV +K11541 +). + +Total length 17.6. + +Prosoma. +Length 10.0, width 7.7; reddish-brown with genus-specific Union-Jack pattern and narrow median and lateral bands ( +Fig. 17A +); sternum very dark brown to black ( +Fig. 17C +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.33, ALE 0.21, PME 0.81, PLE 0.73. + + +Chelicerae +. Black, with an elongated patch of golden setae frontally. + + +Labium. +Black with lighter anterior rim ( +Fig. 17C +). + + +Endites +. Glabrous dark brown, anteriorly somewhat lighter ( +Fig. 17C +). + + +Legs. +Greyish-brown, covered with silvery setae; venter of coxae dark brown ( +Fig. 17C +). + + +Opisthosoma. +Length 8.7, width 6.4; dorsally with folium pattern that is bordered by light patches in particular anteriorly ( +Fig. 17A +); venter black with light discolouration centrally ( +Fig. 17C +). + + +Pedipalps. +Cymbium dorsally with dense layer of silvery setae; tip with ca. 7–10 macrosetae ( +Figs 17E–F +); tegular apophysis with almost straight ridge which is almost as long as tegular apophysis width ( +Figs 6D +, +17J–K +). Embolus broad at base, narrowing apically into a sharp tip; terminal apophysis tip flat and broad with subapical twist ( +Figs 7G +, + +17I + +). + + +Female (based on NMV +K11546 +). + +Total length 17.3. + +Prosoma. +Length 10.0, width 7.7; colouration of carapace and sternum as male, but with less distinct radial pattern on carapace ( +Figs 17B, D +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.15, ALE 0.14, PME 0.77, PLE 0.65. + + +Chelicerae, labium, endites, legs +and +opisthosoma +. Opisthosoma length 12.0, width 8.2, otherwise as male, but light ventral spot larger and more distinct ( +Fig. 17D +). + + +Epigyne. +Longer than wide; median septum inverted T-shaped with irregular edges ( +Fig. 17G +); spermathecal heads kidney-shaped, situated laterally at half of the length of the epigyne length; spermathecal stalks twisted and bent ( +Fig. 17H +). + + + + +FIGURE 17A–K. + +Tasmanicosa leuckartii +(Thorell, 1860) + + +comb. nov. + +, male (NMV +K11541 +) and female (NMV +K11546 +); +A, C, +male, dorsal ( +A +) and ventral ( +C +) view; +B, D, +female, dorsal ( +B +) and ventral ( +D +) view; +E, F, +right male pedipalp, retrolateral ( +E +) and ventral ( +F +) view; +G, H, +female epigyne, ventral ( +G +) and dorsal ( +H +) view; +I, +palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; +J, K, +tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in ( +J) +apical and ( +K +) ventral view. Scale bars: +A–D +, 5 mm; +E, F, +1 mm; +G–K, +0.1 mm. + + + + +Remarks +. +Thorell (1870) +listed two adult females in the original species description of + +T. leuckartii + +; however, only one of the two females in the +syntype +series is mature and here designated as +lectotype +to unequivocally fix the species-group name of the taxon. The female is redescribed here based on more recent material, as the +lectotype +is in poor condition. + + +McKay (1975) +synonymised + +Lycosa christopheri +Simon, 1909 + +with + +T. leuckartii + +based on the examination of the (p. 320) ‘Holotype female, Hamburg. Zool. Mus. Inst. No. 448’. In contrast, +Rack (1961: 37) +listed a (translated from German), ‘♀syntype (damaged)’ as her ZMH catalogue no. 448. Her syntype designation may be due to the presence of an immature spider in the same vial. Simon’s (1909) original description of + +L. christopheri + +shows that it was based on more than one specimen, as he gave a size range for the total length of the species, rather than a distinct size for a single specimen. We therefore support Rack’s (1961) assumption of a syntype series of the species consisting of a female and juvenile and here designate the female as lectotype to unequivocally fix the species-group name of this taxon. + + +McKay (1975) +already pointed to the possibility that + +Lycosa molyneuxi + +and + +T. gilberta + +may represent junior synonyms of + +T. leuckartii + +. This is confirmed here for + +L. molyneuxi + +, of which the +holotype +female conforms to the species diagnosis of + +T. leuckartii + +as presented here. + +Lycosa molyneuxi + +is here considered a junior synonym of + +T. leuckartii + +. The original +type +locality for + +L. molyneuxi + +, ‘Gilbert River, +Riverina +, New +South +Wales’ was amended to a +South +Australian locality by +Hirst (1988) +. + + +We consider the correct original spelling for the species-group name of Leuckart’s wolf spider to be + +T. leuckartii + +rather than + +T. leuckarti + +. This is in accordance with article +33.4 in +the fourth edition of the +International Code of Zoological Nomenclature +( +ICZN 1999 +), which states the change from - +ii +to - +i +is a subsequent incorrect spelling. + + +Life history and habitat preferences. +Habitat preferences of + +T. leuckartii + +are typical for those in the genus + +Tasmanicosa + +, with records from a variety of forest and bushland habitats (Yate, River Red Gum, Black Box, old growth mallee, +Casuarina +, + +Callitris +, +Acacia + +) to semi-arid grasslands and paddocks. However, this species appears to be more common than other + +Tasmanicosa + +species in floodplains or near permanent to ephemeral waterbodies of varying salinity. Frequent habitat descriptions included samphire, saltbush country, river terrace, alluvial flats and clayey soil with crab holes. This is consistent with McKay’s (1975: 323) habitat description of ‘lateritic gravels, loam, or clay soils, especially on alluvial clay soils near swamps, streams, and on riverbanks’ and +Main (1976) +detailing ‘dry open woodland and forest with expanses of bare to lightly littered ground; invade dry pasture and crop.’ + + +Burrows of + +T. leuckartii + +are shallow with depth ranging from approximately +60 to 110 mm +in a study on +South +Australian floodplain populations. Burrow depth increased over summer apparently counteracting increasing temperatures, but there was no direct correlation with decreasing soil moisture ( +Steggles 2001 +; + +Steggles +et al. +2003 + +). Burrow fidelity was low in this study, with spiders frequently vacating but also re-occupying empty burrows. Apparently, spiders take advantage of soil fissures in cracking clays that provide ample opportunity as day-time hideouts ( + +Steggles +et al. +2003 + +). Laboratory studies confirmed that an association with burrows was highest in reproductive females ( + +Steggles +et al. +2003 + +). The senior author of this study (VWF) has found + +T. leuckartii + +females building a thin, trapdoor-like lid on their burrow in Quorn ( + +South +Australia + +). + + +With a similar distribution pattern, the phenology of + +T. leuckartii + +appears to be very similar to that of + +T. godeffroyi + +. Females with eggsac were found predominantly between January and April, with single records from June and October. Consistent with this, most females carrying spiderlings were found in April, but also in January to March and May to June. + + +In some areas + +T. leuckartii + +is called the hay spider because of its abundance around stooks and bales of cut hay where it is a nuisance to farm workers ( +Main 1976 +). + + +Recent experiments on the effect of + +T. leuckartii + +as natural control agents for the cotton bollworm, + +Helicoverpa armigera +(Hübner, 1808) + +, indicated that these spiders can be effective predators of the cotton bollworm late instars and moths, but also suggested that, under some conditions, the presence of spiders could increase the damage to individual cotton bolls ( + +Rendon +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tasmanicosa leuckartii + +is very common south of approximately 25°S Latitude in + +New +South +Wales + +, + +South +Australia + +and + +Western +Australia + +( +Fig. 16 +). Records in southern +Victoria +and +Tasmania +are rare and the species has only occasionally been found in +Queensland +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B0A9F68BEF83EFDFACDF82B.xml b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B0A9F68BEF83EFDFACDF82B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bfda1fa07f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B0A9F68BEF83EFDFACDF82B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,407 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4213 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +36398 +10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1 +e68c6438-b109-46ea-a01a-e941191fda8d +1175-5326 +253033 +9C76B987-3897-4666-87EF-62EB5BF5CF04 + + + + + + + +Tasmanicosa fulgor + +sp. nov. + + + +Bushblitz wolf spider + + + +( +Figs 3R +, +4H +; 9A–L, 10) + + + + + + +Type +data. + +Holotype +. +Male +, +13.5 km +north of +Bogantugan +[ +23°32'S +, +147°18'E +, +Queensland +, +AUSTRALIA +], + +26 October–17 December 2000 + +, +pitfall trap +, +G. Monteith +, +D. Cook +, woodland (QM +S39839 +). + + + + +Paratypes +. +Female +, +Everard Ranges +[ +27°10'S +, +132°25'E +, + +South +Australia + +, +AUSTRALIA +], + +October–November 1970 + +, +G. F. Gross +, +L. E. Matthews +, under eucalypt bark/litter (QM S70803) + +; + +female, juvenile, same data (QM +S96351 +) + +. + + +Other material examined +. 37 males, 12 females and 6 juveniles in 39 records (Appendix B). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition ( + +fulgor +, Latin + +– flash; Blitz is the German word for flash) and expresses the gratitude of the junior author (BCB) to the Australian Biological Resources Study’s Bush Blitz program (www.bushblitz.org.au, accessed +20 June 2016 +) for funding of taxonomic work and field excursions. Supporting agencies for Bush Blitz include the Australian Government, BHP Billiton and Earthwatch. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males resemble + +T. kochorum + +in having similar tegular ridge; however, it is about as wide as the tegular apophysis ( +Fig. 9K +), but considerably shorter in + +T. kochorum + +( +Fig. 15J +). The female epigyne most closely resembles that of + +T. gilberta + +( +Fig. 11 +) and + +T. leuckartii + +( +Fig. 17 +) and appears to represent an intermediate form. However, + +T. fulgor + +females differ from + +T. leuckartii + +in the absence of a light median patch on the venter and from + +T. gilberta + +in the wider median septum in its anterior region, which has a narrow and sharp ridge in + +T. gilberta + +( +Fig. 11G +), but not so in + +T. fulgor + +( +Fig. 9G +). + + + + +Description. +Male (based on +holotype +, QM +S39839 +). + +Total length 15.6. + +Prosoma. +Length 8.7, width 6.2; carapace reddish-brown with genus-specific but indistinct Union-Jack pattern and indistinct light and marginal bands ( +Fig. 9A +); sternum dark brown; covered with light brown setae ( +Fig. 9C +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.26, ALE 0.28, PME 0.73, PLE 0.56. + + +Chelicerae. +Dark brown with an elongated patch of golden setae frontally. + + +Labium +. Dark brown with lighter anterior margin ( +Fig. 9C +). + + +Endites +. Brown, glabrous ( +Fig. 9C +). + + +Legs +. Greyish-brown, covered with silvery setae; venter of coxae dark brown ( +Fig. 9C +). + + +Opisthosoma +. Length 6.1, width 4.6; dorsally with dark folium pattern consisting of dark triangles which are bordered by light setae ( +Fig. 9A +); venter uniformly dark brown with few brown setae ( +Fig. 9C +). + + +Pedipalps +. Cymbium dorsally covered with silvery setae, tip with ca. 3–5 macrosetae ( +Figs 9E–F +); tegular apophysis with slightly curved ventral spur ( +Figs 9K–L +); embolus thin, apically curved; terminal apophysis sickleshaped but almost straight apically ( + +Figs +9I +–J + +). + +Female (based on paratype, QM S70803). +Total length 22.3. + +Prosoma. +Length 12.4, width 6.0; carapace colouration as male with more distinct radial pattern ( +Fig. 9B +); sternum brown with light brown setae ( +Fig. 9D +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME: 0.22, ALE 0.28, PME 0.71, PLE 0.77. + + +Chelicerae, labium, endites, legs +and +opisthosoma +. Opisthosoma length 11.7, width 7.5; otherwise as male, but labium apically lighter and endites basally darker ( +Figs 9B, D +). + + +Epigyne. +Slightly longer than wide, with m-shaped apical margin; medium septum inverted T-shaped with anterior part a broad, irregular ridge ( +Fig. 9G +); spermathecal heads large, roughly kidney-shaped and situated in apical half of epigyne; spermathecal stalks twisted ( +Fig.9H +). + + + +FIGURE 9A–L. + +Tasmanicosa fulgor + + +sp. nov. + +, male (QM +S39839 +) and female (QM S70803); +A, C, +male, dorsal ( +A +) and ventral ( +C +) view; +B, D, +female, dorsal ( +B +) and ventral ( +D +) view; +E, F, +right male pedipalp, retrolateral ( +E +) and ventral ( +F +) view; +G, H, +female epigyne, ventral ( +G +) and dorsal ( +H +) view; +I, J, +palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; +K, L, +tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in ( +K +) apical and ( +L +) ventral view. Scale bars: +A–D +, 5 mm; +E, F, +1 mm; +G–L, +0.1 mm. + + + +Life history and habitat preferences. +Little information can be deducted from the few records of + +T. fulgor + +. Habitat descriptions with records of + +T. fulgor + +include native grassland and Black Box ( + +Eucalyptus largiflorens + +) woodland, with one record from a suburban swimming pool. Males have been found between November and February, with most records from December. Female activity appears to be longer than that of males with specimens found between October and March, but also in May. + + + + +Distribution. + +Tasmanicosa fulgor + +has a broad distribution throughout mainland +Australia +with the exception of the north-west; it has also been found in +Tasmania +( +Fig. 10 +). A single record from south-western + +Western +Australia + +is here tentatively referred to + +T. fulgor + +pending the discovery of males in the state. Ventral opisthosoma pattern and epigyne shape conform to the species, but internal genitalia more closely match + +T. leuckartii + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B0C9F6ABEF83A2CFE4DF8CF.xml b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B0C9F6ABEF83A2CFE4DF8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a4686970d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B0C9F6ABEF83A2CFE4DF8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,492 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4213 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +36398 +10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1 +e68c6438-b109-46ea-a01a-e941191fda8d +1175-5326 +253033 +9C76B987-3897-4666-87EF-62EB5BF5CF04 + + + + + + + +Tasmanicosa gilberta +( +Hogg, 1905 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +Gilbert’s wolf spider + + + +( +Figs 3H +, +4G +, +10 +, +11A–L +) + + + + + + +Lycosa gilberta + +Hogg 1905 +: 582 + + +–584, figs 86, 86A–B; + +Rainbow 1911 +: 268 + +; + +Bonnet 1957 +: 2643 + +; + +McKay 1973 +: 379 + +; + +McKay 1975 +: 325 + +–326, figs 3A–D; + +McKay 1985 +: 77 + +; + +Hirst 1988 +: 77 + +; + +Platnick 1993 +: 487 + +. + + + + + +Lycosa hasseltii +L. Koch. + +— + +Karsch 1878 +: 795 + +(misidentification of ZMB 2792; VWF examined). + + + + + + + +Venonia gilberta +(Hogg) + +.— + +Roewer, 1955 +: 307 + +. + + + + + +Hogna gilberti +(Hogg) + +.— + +Roewer 1960 +: 975 + +(misspelled). + + + + + +Hogna gilberta +(Hogg) + +.— + +Roewer, 1961 +: 13 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +data. + +Lectotype +. +Female +, +Riverton +, +Gilbert River +( +34°10’S +, +138°45’E +, + +South +Australia + +, +AUSTRALIA +), +A. Molineux +( +SAM +NN039) (designated byMcKay, 1975) (examined). + + + + +Paralectotypes +. Female, same data as lectotype ( +SAM +NN040) + +; + +paralectotype +female, same data as lectotype ( +SAM +NN041) (all examined) + +; 2 paralectotype females, data as lectotype, not found in SAM collection (not examined). + + +Other material examined. +174 males, 217 females (11 with eggsac, 10 with spiderlings) and 27 juveniles in 272 records (Appendix B). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Care must be taken when identifying + +T. gilberta + +( +Fig. 11 +) as these spiders are very similar to +T. + + + +fulgor + +( +Fig. 10 +) and + +T. leuckartii + +( +Fig. 17 +), in particular if the ventral light patch of the opisthosoma is poorly developed in + +T. leuckartii + +. All three species have been found sympatrically and in large pitfall trap series of one species, each of the other one was often represented by single specimens. Males of + +T. gilberta + +differ from those of + +T. fulgor + +by the straight ventral edge of the tegular apophysis ( +Fig. 11L +), which is shallow U-shaped in + +T +. +fulgor + +( +Fig. 9L +). Males of + +T. gilberta + +and + +T. leuckartii + +are best distinguished by the shape of the terminal apophysis, which is broad and flat with an apical bent tip in + +T. gilberta + +( +Fig. 7H +), but apically twisted in + +T. leuckartii + +( +Fig. 7G +). Females of + +T. gilberta + +differ from both + +T. fulgor + +and + +T. leuckartii + +by the much narrower median septum, which forms a sharp edge in particular anteriorly ( +Fig. 11G +). + + + + +Description +. Male (based on QM S70800). + +Total length 22.3. + +Prosoma +. Length 11.7, width 9.4; carapace brown with genus-specific Union-Jack pattern and distinct median and broad marginal light bands ( +Fig. 11A +); sternum dark brown ( +Fig. 11C +). + + +Eyes +. Diameter of AME 0.40, ALE 0.28, PME 0.83, PLE 0.81. + + +Chelicerae +. Black with an elongated patch of golden setae frontally. + + +Labium. +Black, anterior edge brown ( +Fig. 11C +). + + +Endites +. Glabrous dark brown ( +Fig. 11C +). + + +Legs +. Greyish-brown, covered with few silvery setae; venter of coxae dark brown ( +Fig. 11C +). + + +Opisthosoma +. Length 8.2, width 5.1; dorsally brownish-grey with folium pattern of indistinct triangles ( +Fig. 11A +), venter black ( +Fig. 11C +). + + +Pedipalps +. Cymbium dorsally with dense layer of silvery setae; apically with ca. 10 macrosetae ( +Figs 11E–F +); tegular apophysis with straight ridge of little more than half of tegular apophysis width, ventral process with double-tip ( +Figs 11K–L +), embolus sickle-shaped with narrow tip, terminal apophysis broad with ventrally bent tip ( + +Figs +11I +–J + +). + +Female (based on QM S70800). +Total length 17.9. + +Prosoma +. Length 8.7, width 5.8. Colouration of carapace and sternum as male ( +Figs 11B, D +). + + +Eyes +. Diameter of AME 0.37, ALE 0.32, PME 0.77, PLE 0.75. + + +Chelicerae, labium, endites, legs +and +opisthosoma +. Opisthosoma length 9.3, width 5.6; otherwise as male ( +Figs 11B, D +). + + +Epigyne +. Approximately 1.3 times longer than wide; medium septum inverted T-shaped with very thin median septum ( +Fig. 11G +), spermathecal heads small and oval and situated laterally of posterior transverse part, spermathecal stalks short and straight ( +Fig. 11H +). + + + + +Remarks +. +Hogg (1905) +in his original description and subsequently +McKay (1975 +, +1985 +) listed five syntype females, but only three were found at the SAM. The type locality “Gilbert R. +Riverina +”, originally believed to be in New South Wales was subsequently amended by +Hirst (1988) +to “Gilbert River, Riverton” located in South Australia. + + +Life history and habitat preferences +. + +Tasmanicosa gilberta + +appears to prefer open habitats and seems to be somewhat salt tolerant; habitat descriptions on locality labels include sandy clay-loam plain, sand plain, remnant native grassland, paddock, grazed pasture, mallee, chenopod saltbush, + +Callitris + +woodland, and Box-Ironbark forest. Similar to most other + +Tasmanicosa + +species, mature males have been found between September and May with highest numbers in December and January. Females were recorded throughout the year with highest numbers between December and March. Females carrying an eggsac were found mainly in February and March with one record from May. + + + + + +Tasmanica +gilberta + +has been reported as ‘burrow stealers’ as this species apparently utilizes burrows of + +T. ramosa + +(reported as + +T. stirlingae + +) in a study north of Adelaide ( +McCullough 2000 +). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tasmanicosa gilberta + +is found along the southern coast of +Australia +, generally south of 30°S Latitude, with few isolated records further north in + +South +Australia + +, + +New +South +Wales + +and +Queensland +( +Fig. 10 +). The species appears to be absent in the most south-eastern parts of the continent (i.e. western +Victoria +) and has not been found in +Tasmania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B0E9F66BEF8386DFEACFC3F.xml b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B0E9F66BEF8386DFEACFC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bcb191dc4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B0E9F66BEF8386DFEACFC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,398 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4213 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +36398 +10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1 +e68c6438-b109-46ea-a01a-e941191fda8d +1175-5326 +253033 +9C76B987-3897-4666-87EF-62EB5BF5CF04 + + + + + + + +Tasmanicosa harmsi + +sp. nov. + + + +Danilo’s wolf spider + + + +( +Figs 3C +, +12A–K +, +13 +) + + + + + + +Type +data. + +Holotype +. +Male +, West of +Lake Gilles +[ +32°43'16”S +, +136°47'16”E +, + +South +Australia + +, +AUSTRALIA +], + +28 December 1980 + +, +P. Hudson +( +SAM +NN29490). + + + + +Paratypes +. +Female +, North of +Bower +[ +34°04’S +, +139°21'E +, + +South +Australia + +, +AUSTRALIA +], + +19 February 2002 + +, spotlighting, +S. Donellan +( +WAM +T + +141187 + +); +2 females +, same data ( +WAM +T55438). + + + + +FIGURE 12A–K. + +Tasmanicosa harmsi + + +sp. nov. + +, male (SAM NN29490) and female (WAM T141187); +A, C, +male, dorsal ( +A +) and ventral ( +C +) view; +B, D, +female, dorsal ( +B +) and ventral ( +D +) view; +E, F, +right male pedipalp, retrolateral ( +E +) and ventral ( +F +) view; +G, H, +female epigyne, ventral ( +G +) and dorsal ( +H +) view; +I, J, +tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in ( +I +) ventral and ( +J +) apical view; +K +, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: +A–D +, 2 mm; +E, F, +1 mm; +G, H, +0.5 mm; +I–K, +0.2 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 13 +. Distribution records of + +Tasmanicosa harmsi + + +sp. nov. + +(full circles) and + +T. hughjackmani + + +sp. nov. + +(white squares) in Australia. + + + +Other material examined +. +10 males +, +19 females +and one juvenile in 20 records (Appendix B). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a patronym in honour of Danilo Harms, Head of the Department of Arachnology at the +Centrum +für Naturkunde, University Hamburg (formerly ZMH), for his contribution to Australian arachnological research. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males and females of + +T. harmsi + +( +Fig. 12 +) most resemble + +T. phyllis + +( +Fig. 20 +) but differ in details of the genitalia. Most conspicuously, however, are dense white setae ventrally between epigastric furrow and pedicel ( +Fig. 3C +) in both males and females, which is absent in + +T +. +phyllis + +, and the black spinnerets (light brown in + +T +. +phyllis + +). The median septum of the female epigyne has irregular edges with are smooth ( +Fig. 12G +) and straight in + +T. phyllis + +( +Fig. 20G +). + + + + +Description. +Male (based on +holotype +, SAM NN29490). + +Total length 17.8. + +Prosoma +. Length 9.9, width 7.1; dark reddish-brown with genus-specific Union-Jack pattern and indistinct median and submarginal light bands ( +Fig. 12A +); sternum dark brown to black with dark brown and few silvery setae ( +Fig. 12C +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.26, ALE 0.24, PME 0.79, PLE 0.67. + + +Chelicerae +. Dark brown, frontally with an elongated patch of golden setae. + + +Labium. +Very dark brown, with lighter anterior rim ( +Fig. 12C +). + + +Endites +. Dark brown, somewhat darker antero-laterally ( +Fig. 12C +). + + +Legs +. Brown, in particular femora ventrally lighter; venter of coxae dark brown ( +Fig. 12C +). + + +Opisthosoma +. Length 7.3, width 5.0; dorsally with dark folium pattern that is bordered by light setae in particular in anterior third ( +Fig. 12A +); venter with black patch along about three quarters, not reaching spinnerets; distinct band of white setae between epigastric furrow and pedicel; spinnerets black ( +Fig. 12C +). + + +Pedipalps. +Cymbium dorsally with dense layer of silvery setae, approximately ten macrosetae on tip ( +Figs 12E–F +); apical tip of tegular apophysis exceeding cymbium margin, ridge as wide a tegular apophysis ( +Fig. 12F, I– J +); embolus sickle-shaped, barely tapering towards tip; terminal apophysis broad, stronger sclerotised along basal edge and apically slightly notched ( +Fig. 12K +). + + +Female (based on paratype, WAM T +141187 +). + +Total length 22.37. + +Prosoma. +Length 10.85, width 7.60; carapace and sternum colouration as in male ( +Figs 12B, D +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.42; ALE 39; PME 0.91; PLE 0.85. + + +Chelicerae, labium, endites, legs +and +opisthosoma +. Opisthosoma length 10.16, width 8.08; otherwise as male, but endites lighter antero-medially and dorsal opisthosoma somewhat lighter ( +Figs 12B, D +). + + +Epigyne. +About one and a half times as long as wide, median septum inverted T-shaped, with irregular edges ( +Fig. 12G +); spermathecal heads spherical, spermathecal stalks S-shaped ( +Fig. 12H +). + + +Life history and habitat preferences. +Three records of + +T. harmsi + +had habitat information, which included waterhole, bluebush and saltbush. Mature males of + +T. harmsi + +have been found between September and January and females between December and May; however, numbers are too low for an accurate assessment of the species’ phenology. + + + + +Distribution. + +Tasmanicosa harmsi + +has been found in + +South +Australia + +and western and central + +New +South +Wales + +( +Fig. 13 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B119F70BEF83E29FEDCFA8F.xml b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B119F70BEF83E29FEDCFA8F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f593d68c983 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B119F70BEF83E29FEDCFA8F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4213 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +36398 +10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1 +e68c6438-b109-46ea-a01a-e941191fda8d +1175-5326 +253033 +9C76B987-3897-4666-87EF-62EB5BF5CF04 + + + + + + +Genus + +Tasmanicosa +Roewer, 1959 + + + + +Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders + + + + + +Tasmanicosa + +Roewer, 1959 +: 351 + + +. + + + + + +Orthocosa + +Roewer, 1960 +: 774 + + +. +New synonymy. + + + + + +Type species. + +Lycosa tasmanica +Hogg, 1905 + +, by original designation ( +Roewer, 1959 +). + +Lycosa tasmanica + +is here considered a junior synonym of + +Tasmanicosa godeffroyi +(L. Koch, 1965) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +The most conspicuous character of + +Tasmanicosa + +is the Union-Jack pattern of the carapace that consists of dark and light radiating lines, including an undulating line under the lateral eyes to the front of the carapace (e.g. +Figs 1A–B, D–E, H +). Median and marginal light bands are present, but often poorly developed. + +Dingosa + +is the only Australian wolf spider genus in which spiders also have a Union-Jack pattern on the carapace, but males of this genus differ from those of + +Tasmanicosa + +by the heavily enlarged palea and elongated tegular apophysis of the male pedipalp ( +Framenau & Baehr 2007 +). Amongst other morphological characters, + +Dingosa + +also differs by the behaviour of constructing turrets around the entrance to the burrow, not observed in + +Tasmanicosa + +. + +Tasmanicosa + +differs from + +Venator + +by the lack of a retrolateral incision in the tegular apophysis of the male pedipalp (absent in + +V. immansuetus +(Simon, 1909)) + +and the lack of sharp lateral edges of the epigyne atrium in females ( +Framenau 2015 +). It differs from + +Knoelle + +by the lack of a large patch of apical setae on the male pedipalp cymbium ( +Framenau 2006a +). + +Tasmanicosa + +(with the exception of + +T. musgravei + +) differs from + +Hoggicosa + +by the shape of the epigyne, as the distance between the anterior pockets is smaller than the width of the posterior transverse part ( +Langlands & Framenau 2010 +). In addition, males of + +Hoggicosa + +have a patch of dorsally bent setae on the tip of the cymbium, which is lacking in + +Tasmanicosa + +. + +Tasmanicosa + +distinctly differs from the monotypic + +Tapetosa + +, as the spiders are not dorso-ventrally flattened and the legs are not laterigrade ( + +Framenau +et al. +2009 + +). + +Tasmanicosa + +differs from + +Mainosa + +by a very different body colouration, i.e. the opisthosoma is not black with transverse light bars on the opisthosoma, and by the lack of turret-building behaviour around its burrow entrance ( +Framenau 2006b +). + +Tasmanicosa + +differs from + +Hogna + +by the shape of the male and female genitalia as + +Hogna +¸ + +as represented by its +type +species + +H. radiata +(Latreille, 1817) + +, have a very simple, triangular tegular apophysis in the male pedipalp and a simple, inverted T-shaped median septum of the female epigyne (Framenau +et al. +2006), and from + +Costacosa + +in the very different shape of the tegular apophysis ( +Framenau & Leung 2013 +). + +Tasmanicosa + +differs from + +Venatrix + +and + +Tuberculosa + +by the lack of an apical cymbial hook-like macroseta in males ( +Framenau & Vink 2001 +; Framenau & Yoo 2006). + + + + +Description. +Large and robust wolf spiders, total length ca. 12.0–25.0 in males and ca. 14.0–30.0 in females. Prosoma longer than wide with rounded postero-lateral corners. Prominent Union-Jack pattern dorsally, consisting of black and light radiating lines; the most anterior line reaches under the eyes and approaches the front of the carapace. The row of the anterior eyes is slightly procurved, the PME are larger than PLE; the row of the AE slightly narrower than the row of PME; the row of PME is narrower than that of the PLE ( +Fig. 2A +). The labium is subquadrate, i.e. about as long as wide, and the endites about twice as long as the labium; both generally dark brown to black, sometimes with lighter anterior rim. The chelicerae are dark brown to black with an elongated patch of white, silvery, yellow or golden setae ( +Figs. 1D, F +; 2A). They have three promarginal teeth, the middle largest and its base is often fused with a smaller apical one, the proximal one is more distant. They also have three large retromarginal teeth of equal size. + + +The leg formula of males and females is IV> I> II> III. Legs are uniform greyish-brown with the coxal venter of the same colour as the sternum, generally dark brown to black, with the exception of + +T. semicincta + +with light brown sternum and ventral coxae. The femora are generally the lightest, ventral patellae and apical tibiae are often darker than the remainder of the legs. Legs I and II have entire ventral scopulae on tarsi and metatarsi, which also cover parts of the tibiae in females. Legs III and IV have scopulae on tarsi and half of metatarsi in males and all of tarsi and metatarsi in females. + + + +FIGURE 2A–F +. Key morphological terminology for the revision of + +Tasmanicosa + +, exemplified by the type species, + +T. godeffroyi +(L. Koch, 1865) + + +comb. nov. + +; A, Eye arrangement in frontal view; +B +, male right pedipalp, ventral view; +C +, right tegular apophysis, ventral view, +D +, right palea, ventral view; +E +, female epigyne, ventral view; +F +, female epigyne (cleared), dorsal view. AME, ALE, anterior median and lateral eyes; PME, PLE, posterior median and lateral eyes. + + + + +FIGURE 3A–T. +Illustrations for the key to the + +Tasmanicosa + +species of Australia. Roman letters refer to the key choices in the text. + + + + +FIGURE 4A–K. +Illustrations for the key to the + +Tasmanicosa + +species of Australia. Roman letters refer to the key choices in the text. + + + +The sternum is generally dark brown to black, except in + +T. semicincta +, + +in which it is light brown. The opisthosoma has a dorsal, dark folium pattern that is laterally bordered by light lines or patches ( +Figs 1A–B, D–E, H +). The venter is either uniformly dark brown to black, but this patch is often reduced in some species displaying a species-specific pattern (e.g. + +T. leuckartii + +, + +T. semicincta + +). + + +The male pedipalp cymbium is dorsally covered with a dense layer of silvery setae. The tip of the cymbium carries ca. 2–10 macrosetae that are slightly bent ventrally. The tegular apophysis is directed retrolaterally ( +Fig. 2B +) and has a ridge of species-specific shape between its apical point and its ventral process (e.g. +Figs 2C +, +6B +). The ventral process is well-developed. The length of this ridge corresponds to the length of the median septum in females (see +Zyuzin, 1993 +and +Sadana, 1972 +for a functional explanation of male and female genitalia in the Lycosinae). The embolus is long and generally sickle-shaped as characteristic for most Lycosinae ( +Fig. 2D +). The terminal apophysis is generally broad and sickle-shaped ( +Fig. 2D +) but apically modified in a number of species aiding in their identification (e.g. + +L. leuckartii + +, + +L. musgravei + +, + +L. gilberta + +) ( +Figs 7F–H +, + +11I +–J + +, + +15I + +, + +18I + +). A subterminal apophysis is present and generally sickle-shaped ( +Fig. 2D +). + + +The median septum of the female epigyne is inverted T-shaped, i.e. with a wide posterior transverse part ( +Fig. 2E +) and within this general configuration is variable between species, in particular in reference to it widening anteriorly. The spermathecal heads ( +Fig. 2F +) are of varying shape (i.e. spherical, elongated or kidney-shaped) and generally wider than the spermathecal stalks ( +Fig. 2F +). The latter are generally twisted, S-shaped or convoluted. + + + + +Remarks +. Roewer’s (1959: 351) justification of the genus + +Tasmanicosa + +was insufficient by modern taxonomic standards and did not include an accurate description of the genus. The diagnosis was limited to a single character referring to the distance between the PME (from German): “ + +Lycosa tasmanica +Hogg, 1905 + +(in the catalogue, 2a, 240, sub + +Dingosa + +) is better assigned to a new genus (for which we here propose + +Tasmanicosa + +n. g.), which differs from + +Lycosella + +(see the following genus) in the distance between the PME which is smaller than one diameter of the PME.” The problems associated with this poor diagnosis and much of Roewer’s taxonomic work on the +Lycosidae +are reflected in the fact that + +Lycosella +Thorell, 1890 + +belongs to a different subfamily altogether, the +Artoriinae Framenau, 2007 +(Framenau 2007). The genus + +Tasmanicosa + +is here included in the subfamily Lycosinae, as it conforms to the subfamily diagnosis given by +Dondale (1986) +, i.e. the tegular apophysis of the male pedipalp is transverse with a ventrally directed spur and has a sinuous channel on the dorsal surface. Within the Lycosinae, molecular sequence data places the genus in a Gondwanan clade, together with + +Hoggicosa + +, + +Knoelle + +and some + +Hogna + +, albeit with low support ( + +Murphy +et al. +2006 + +). + + +The transfer of + +Orthocosa semicincta +( +L. Koch, 1877 +) + +, the type species of + +Orthocosa + +, places + +Orthocosa + +into junior synonymy of + +Tasmanicosa + +. Other non-Australian species currently listed in + +Orthocosa + +are here morphologically assessed based on their original descriptions and are here transferred to more appropriate genera (Appendix A). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B149F6FBEF839B6FEB0FEDB.xml b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B149F6FBEF839B6FEB0FEDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed8bba28cfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B149F6FBEF839B6FEB0FEDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1215 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4213 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +36398 +10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1 +e68c6438-b109-46ea-a01a-e941191fda8d +1175-5326 +253033 +9C76B987-3897-4666-87EF-62EB5BF5CF04 + + + + + + + +Tasmanicosa godeffroyi +( +L. Koch, 1865 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +Garden wolf spider + + + +( +Figs 1A +, +2A–F +, +3M +, +4A, C +, +5A–K +, +6A +, +7E +, +8 +) + + + + + + +Lycosa godeffroyi + +L. Koch, 1865 +: 867 + + +.— + +L. Koch 1877 +: 957 + +–959, plate 83, figs 3, 3A, 4, 4A; + +Hogg 1900 +: 77 + +; + +Rainbow 1911 +: 268 + +; + +Rainbow 1917 +: 488 + +; + +Main 1964 +: 120 + +, figs +B–D +; + +McKay 1985 +: 77 + +–78; + +Moritz 1992 +: 314 + +; + +Platnick 1993 +: 487 + +. + +Lycosa bellatrix + +L. Koch, 1865 +: 866 + + +(synonymised in + +L. Koch 1877 +: 957 + +). + + + + + +Lycosa tasmanica + +Hogg, 1905 +: 571 + + +–573, figs 80, 80 +A–B +.— + +Rainbow 1911 +: 273 + +; + +Hickman 1967 +: 79 + +–80, figs 140, 141, pl. 13, fig. 2; + +McKay 1973 +: 380 + +; + +McKay 1985 +: 84 + +. +New synonymy. + + + + + +Tarentula godeffroyi +(L. Koch) + +.— + +Strand 1907 +: 216 + +. + + + + + +Tarentula zualella + +Strand, 1907 +: 218 + + +–219. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Lycosa woodwardi + +Simon, 1909 +: 182 + + +–183.— + +Rainbow 1911 +: 274 + +; + +McKay 1973 +: 380 + +; + +McKay 1985 +: 84 + +; + +Moritz 1992 +: 329 + +. +New synonymy +. + + + + + +Lycosa zualella +(Strand) + +.— + +Rainbow 1911 +: 274 + +; + +McKay 1973 +: 380 + +; + +McKay 1985 +: 84 + +. + + + + + +Allocosa woodwardi +(Simon) + +.— + +Roewer 1955 +: 207 + +; + +Rack 1961 +: 39 + +. + + + + + +Allocosa zualella +(Strand) + +.— + +Roewer 1955 +: 207 + +. + + + + + + + +Dingosa tasmanica +(Hogg) + +.— + +Roewer 1955 +: 240 + +. + + + + + + + +Geolycosa godeffroyi +(L. Koch) + +.— + +Roewer 1955 +: 243 + +; + +Rack 1961 +: 38 + +; + +McKay 1973 +: 380 + +. + + + + + +Tasmanicosa tasmanica +(Hogg) + +.— + +Roewer 1959 +: 351 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +data. + +Holotype +of + +Lycosa godeffroyi +L. Koch. + +Female with eggsac, Wollongong [ +34°25’S +, +150°53’E +, + +New + +South +Wales + + +, +AUSTRALIA +] ( +Museum Godeffroy +) (not examined; whereabouts unknown; see +Remarks +below). + + + + +Holotype +of + +Lycosa bellatrix +L. Koch. + +Female, Sydney [ +33°53’S +, +151°13’E +, + +New + +South +Wales + + +, +AUSTRALIA +] ( +Museum Godeffroy +) (not examined; whereabouts unknown; see +Remarks +below). + + + + +Holotype +of + +Lycosa tasmanica +Hogg. + +Female +, +Table Cape +[ +40°57’S +, +145°43’E +, +Tasmania +, +AUSTRALIA +], +Mr Dove +, 1898 ( +SAM +NN382) (examined). + + + + +Holotype +of + +Tarentula zualella +Strand. + +Male +, +Sydney +[ +33°53’S +, +151°13’E +, + +New + +South +Wales + + +, +AUSTRALIA +], +Herborn +( +MWNH +) + +. + +Not +examined, not listed in +type +catalogue of the +MWNH +( +Jäger, 1998 +). + + + + +Syntypes +of + +Lycosa woodwardi +Simon. + +Female, Northampton [ +28°20’S +, +114°37’E +, + +Western +Australia + +, +AUSTRALIA +] + +. + +'Hamburger südwest-australische Forschungsreise', 'Station 71', + +15 July 1905 + +( +ZMH +, +Rack (1961) +- catalogue 483); female, +3 juveniles +, +Beverley +[ +32°06’S +, +116°55’E + +Western +Australia + +, +AUSTRALIA +] + +. + +'Hamburger südwest-australische Forschungsreise', 'Station 156', + +26 August 1905 + +( +ZMB +11100); female, same locality, ' +Hamburger +südwest-australische +Forschungsreise' +, ' +Station +156' + +, + + +26 August 1905 + +( + +MHNP +24358 + +). +1 female +, +Dongara +[ +29°15’S +, +114°55’E +, + +Western +Australia + +, +AUSTRALIA +] + +. 'Hamburger südwest-australische Forschungsreise', 'Station 83' (WAM 11/4300) (all examined). + + +Other material examined. +742 males +, +843 females +(55 with eggsac) and +131 juveniles +in 1,105 records (Appendix B). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +T. godeffroyi + +have a very short ridge of the tegular apophysis; it is less than half the width of the tegular apophysis ( +Fig. 3M +). Males of + +T. kochorum + +are most similar, but their ridge of the tegular apophysis reaches over half the width of the tegular apophysis ( +Fig 3Q +). Females resemble + +T. kochorum + +( +Fig. 4F +) and + +T. hughjackmani + +( +Fig. 4E +) in their epigynal structure; the former has a medially bulging median septum (bulge absent in + +T. godeffroyi + +) and the latter has a median septum that is anteriorly wider than the posterior transverse part (as wide as posterior transverse part in + +T. godeffroyi + +). + + + + +Description +. Male (based on NMV +K11547 +). + +Total length 18.2. + +Prosoma. +Length 10.5, width 8.1; carapace dark brown with genus-specific Union-Jack pattern and narrow light median and lateral bands ( +Fig. 5A +); sternum black; covered with brown setae ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +Eyes +( +Fig. 2A +). Diameter of AME: 0.22; ALE: 0.21; PME: 0.66; PLE: 0.65. + + +Chelicerae. +Very dark brown with an elongated patch of golden setae frontally ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Labium +. Dark brown with lighter anterior margin ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +Endites +. Dark brown, anteriorly lighter ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +Legs +. Uniformly greyish-brown; venter of coxae black ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +Opisthosoma. +Length 8.7, width 6.0; dorsally with dark brown cardiac mark that is bordered by dark lateral spots and white lines; transverse white lines and dark spots in posterior half; laterally brown, lighter towards venter ( +Fig. 5A +). Venter black with few silvery setae ( +Fig. 5C +). + + +Pedipalps +. Cymbium dorsally covered in silvery setae, tip with ca. 3–5 macrosetae ( +Figs 2B +, +5E–F +); tegular apophysis apically notched, with slightly curved short ridge ( +Figs 2C +, +5J–K +, +6A +); embolus sickle-shaped; terminal apophysis spatulate, slightly curved with flat, broad tip ( +Figs 2D +, + +5I + +, +7E +). + + +Female (based on AM +KS114583 +). + +Total length 20.9. + +Prosoma. +Length 10.0, width 6.5; carapace and sternum colouration as male ( +Figs 5B, D +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.39, ALE 0.30, PME 0.73, PLE 0.69. + + + +FIGURE 5A–K. + +Tasmanicosa godeffroyi +(L. Koch) + + +comb. nov. + +, male (NMV +K11547 +) and female (AM +KS114583 +); +A, C, +male, dorsal ( +A +) and ventral ( +C +) view; +B, D, +female, dorsal ( +B +) and ventral ( +D +) view; +E, F, +right male pedipalp, retrolateral ( +E +) and ventral ( +F +) view; +G, H, +female epigyne, ventral ( +G +) and dorsal ( +H +) view; +I, +palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; +J, K, +tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in ( +J +) retrolateral and ( +K +) ventral view. Scale bars: +A–D +, 5 mm; +E, F, +1 mm; +G–K, +0.1 mm. + + + +Chelicerae, labium, endites, legs +and +opisthosoma +. Opisthosoma length 10.9, width 8.3; otherwise as male, with overall lighter colouration ( +Figs 5B, D +). + + +Epigyne +about as long as wide, medium septum hourglass shaped, i.e. anteriorly as wide as posterior transverse part ( +Figs 2E +, +5G +); spermathecal heads globular, diameter much larger than diameter of spermathecal stalks ( +Figs 2F +, +5H +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Tasmanicosa godeffroyi + +was initially described by +Koch (1865) +, apparently based on a single mature female holotype with eggsac collected in Wollongong, New South Wales. Subsequently, +Koch (1877) +redescribed the species and listed material from Sydney (New South Wales), Peak Downs (Queensland) and Wollongong, the latter probably referring to the holotype female (all from Museum Godeffroy); from Sydney (in “Bradley’s Collection”; today considered lost +(Framenau 2005)) +; and from 'New Holland' (Kgl. Naturalien Kabinett zu Stuttgart, Museum Stuttgart) (see +Renner 1988 +for a list of lost types). Subsequent cataloguers apparently considered Koch’s (1877) later listing as syntype series. For example, +Rack (1961) +catalogued a specimen from Peak Downs as syntype and +McKay (1985) +followed with listings of syntypes lodged in the NHM and ZMH. However, none of the specimens in these collections examined for this revision was explicitly labelled from Wollongong or represented a female carrying an eggsac as described by +Koch (1865) +(although this eggsac could have subsequently been lost). Consequently, we consider the holotype female of this species lost. We do not consider it necessary to establish a neotype for this common and easily recognised species, in particular as material is available that was identified by the original author of the species. + + +Koch (1877: 957) +already listed his + +Lycosa bellatrix + +as junior synonym of + +T. godeffroyi + +: “ + +Lycosa bellatrix +L. Koch + +ibidem p. 866, altes Weibchen von + +Lyc. +Godeffroyi + +nach dem Ablegen der Eier” [from German: old female of + +Lyc. +Godeffroyi + +after laying eggs]. +McKay (1985) +proposed a specimen labelled + +Lycosa necatrix + +(NHM 1919.9.18.1187) as possible +holotype +; however, this assumption cannot be unequivocally supported although a species-group name + +Lycosa necatrix + +was apparently never published by L. Koch from +Australia +. We therefore consider the +holotype +of + +Lycosa bellatrix + +lost. + + + +FIGURE 6A–H. +Scanning Electron Micrographs (SEM) of right male + +Tasmanicosa + +tegular apophyses, ventral view. +A +, + +T. godeffroyi +(L. Koch) + +(NMV +K11547 +); +B +, + +T. kochorum + + +sp. nov. + +(QM +S68828 +); +C +, + +T. gilberta +(Hogg) + +(QM S70800); +D +, + +T. leuckartii +(Thorell) + +(NMV +K11541 +); +E +, + +T. phyllis +(Hogg) + +(NMV 11539); +F +, + +T. musgravei +(McKay) + +(QM S70787); +G +, + +T. semicincta +(L. Koch) + +(QM S71191); +H +, + +T. ramosa +(L. Koch) + +(QM S71125). Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 7A–H. +Scanning Electron Micrographs (SEM) of right + +Tasmanicosa + +palea, ventral view. +A +, + +T. ramosa +(L. Koch) + +(QM S71125) +B +, + +T. kochorum + + +sp. nov. + +(QM +S68828 +); +C +, + +T. semicincta +(L. Koch) + +(QM S71191); +D +, + +T. phyllis +(Hogg) + +(NMV 11539); +E +, + +T. godeffroyi +(L. Koch) + +(NMV +K11547 +); +F +, + +T. musgravei +(McKay) + +(QM S70787); +G +, + +T. leuckartii +(Thorell) + +(NMV +K11541 +); +H +, + +T. gilberta +(Hogg) + +(QM S70800); Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Strand (1907) +provided the description of a male with morphological similarities to + +T. godeffroyi + +, which he potentially considered to represent a new species, + +Tarentula zualella + +. His description concludes vaguely (p. 219, from German) “I want to identify this specimen as + +Tar. +Godeffroyi + +L.K., despite some differences in the arrangement of the eyes […]. Perhaps this new species may receive the new name +Tar. zuallela +”. The species was transferred to + +Allocosa +Banks, 1900 + +by +Roewer (1955) +and is as such listed in recent catalogues ( +World Spider Catalog 2016 +); however, to our knowledge the subfamily Allocosinae +Dondale, 1986 +does not occur in +Australia +(Framenau 2007). + + +As the +holotype +is apparently not present at the WNHM ( +Jäger 1998 +) and considering the uncertain diagnosis of the species from + +T. godeffroyi + +, we here consider + +Allocosa zualella + +a junior synonym of + +T. godeffroyi + +, also taking into account the distribution of other + +Tasmanicosa + +near Sydney. + + +Life history and habitat preferences. +Following Bill Humphrey’s seminal +Ph +.D. thesis on this species and resulting publications ( +Humphreys 1974 +, +1975a +, +b +, +1976a +, +b +, +1978 +), + +T. godeffroyi + +is one of the best studied wolf spiders in +Australia +. In the ACT, it occupies margins of and clearings in sclerophyll forest, with highest densities only in small patches in rough pasture that is reverting to bush. High densities are being maintained in clearings such as under high-voltage transmission lines suggesting it to be a disturbance indicator within natural successional communities ( +Humphreys 1976b +). Here, spiders construct shallow burrows ( +4–18 cm +deep) often with leaf litter collar and associated with a log or rock or ground crack ( +Humphreys 1976b +). Similar habitat preferences were reported from + +Western +Australia + +, where the species occupies dry open woodland and forest with expanses of bare to lightly littered ground, but spiders also invade dry pasture and crops ( +Main 1976 +). Collection data with specimens included a variety of habitat +types +; such as chenopod scrublands; various eucalypt woodlands such as Black Box ( + +Eucalyptus largiflorens + +), Red River Gum ( + +E. camaldulensis + +), and Poplar Box ( + +E. populnea + +); + +Callitris + +woodland, mallee woodland, but also grasslands, including spinifex ( + +Triodia + +spp.) and other semi-arid grasslands. Its frequent affinity with agricultural areas (paddocks, Lucerne crops) and other cultivated areas near houses in pools and gardens resulted in the common name ‘garden wolf spider’ for + +T. godeffroyi + +. + + +Near Canberra, females produced eggsacs from November to April with young emerging about a month later ( +Humphreys 1976b +). Eggsacs averaged about +388 eggs +with egg numbers ranging from ca. 200 to 1,000 eggs. Young resulting from the peak reproductive period (January and February) overwinter as immatures and reach the penultimate stage by the following winter. Females and males moult to maturity during or after the second winter, and males die shortly after reproductive activity ( +Humphreys 1976b +). Females develop through approximately 15 instars. Some long-lived females produce eggs in two consecutive breeding seasons. + + +Two periods of parasite induced mortality occurred in + +T. godeffroyi + +from the ACT; the first in eggs caused by scelionid wasps, and the second in large immatures caused by acrocerid flies ( +Humphreys 1976b +). + + + +Tasmanicosa godeffroyi + +shows behavioural thermoregulation of their clutch. Females with eggsacs actively maintain, within constraints, a temperature regime higher than ambient temperature for their eggsac by exposing it to the sun or, when temperature outside falls, keep it in the comparatively and temporarily warmer burrow chamber ( +Humphreys 1974 +). + + + +FIGURE 8 +. Distribution records of + +Tasmanicosa godeffroyi +(L. Koch) + +in Australia. + + + +Bites by + +Tasmanicosa + +species, mostly + +T. godeffroyi + +, only cause minor effects in humans and itchiness and redness of the bite site are not uncommon ( +Isbister & Framenau, 2004 +). However, venom can be fatal to dogs, cats and other animals that can reportedly be killed within one hour ( +Raven & Seeman 2008 +). Histamine appears to be the major pharmacological component of + +T. godeffroyi + +venom ( + +Rash +et al. +1998 + +). + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tasmanicosa godeffroyi + +is found in the southern half of +Australia +, generally south of 20°S Latitude ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B289F4EBEF83900FB94FD83.xml b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B289F4EBEF83900FB94FD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d88de8dfc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B289F4EBEF83900FB94FD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4213 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +36398 +10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1 +e68c6438-b109-46ea-a01a-e941191fda8d +1175-5326 +253033 +9C76B987-3897-4666-87EF-62EB5BF5CF04 + + + + + + + +Lycosa excusor +L. Koch, 1867 + + + + + + + + + +Lycosa excusor + +L. Koch, 1867 +: 202 + + +–205. + +Roewer 1955 +: 271 + +; + +Rack 1961 +: 37 + +; + +McKay 1973 +: 379 + +; + +McKay 1985 +: 76 + +. + +Lycosa excursor +L. Koch. + +— + +Bonnet 1957 +: 2640 + +(misspelled). + + + + + +Allocosa excusor +(L. Koch) + +.— + +Roewer 1959 +: 226 + +. + + + + + + + +Allocosa excursor +(L. Koch) + +.— + +Platnick 1993 +: 472 + +(misspelled). + + + + + + + +Type +data. + +Syntypes +. 1 immature male, 1 immature female, “ +Brinsbane +” (= +Brisbane +) [ +27°28’S +, +153°01’E +, +Queensland +, +AUSTRALIA +] ( + +ZMB +3475 + +) (examined). + + + + + + + +Remarks. +Koch + +(1867) described this species from a male and a female collected in +Brisbane +( +Queensland +), but did not elaborate if these were mature spiders or not. + +Rack +(1961) + +reported the ‘holotype’ male of + +L. excusor + +missing in the +ZMH +, disregarding that the species was described on a +syntype +series + +. + +However +, she listed two females (both immature, VWF pers. observation) from +Brisbane +[ +27°28’S +, +153°01’E +, +Queensland +] ( +ZMH +, ( +Rack (1961) +-catalogue 453; Museum Godeffroy 2263). Ignoring Rack’s (1961) inventory, +McKay (1985) +listed three +syntypes +of + +Lycosa excusor + +from the +NHM +. +However +, two of these specimens ( +1 male +, +1 female +, +NHM +1919.9.18.335–336) were collected in +Port McKay +( +Queensland +) and cannot be +syntypes + +. + +These +are + +T. stella + + +sp. nov. + +(VWF examined; see +Appendix B +). +The +other specimen ( +1 female +, +NHM +1919.9.18.334) was collected in +Brisbane +, however, is a mature female + +T. godeffroyi + +(VWF examined; see +Appendix B +). +Two +spiders, an immature male and an immature female, collected in +Brisbane +and lodged in the +ZMB +most closely match +Koch’s +(1867) description and are here considered the most likely +syntype +candidates for + +L. excusor + +. + + + +Taking into account the uncertainty of any of the above listed spiders to be the +types +of + +L. excusor + +and the fact that the most likely candidates are immature (in combination with the fact that many species of + +Tasmanicosa + +are somatically very similar) it appears best to not arbitrarily choose one of these as +lectotype +, but consider the species, which cannot be identified based on Koch’s (1867) description alone, as +nomen dubium +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B2B9F4EBEF83DD5FC15FB68.xml b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B2B9F4EBEF83DD5FC15FB68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d06dba6a2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B2B9F4EBEF83DD5FC15FB68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4213 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +36398 +10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1 +e68c6438-b109-46ea-a01a-e941191fda8d +1175-5326 +253033 +9C76B987-3897-4666-87EF-62EB5BF5CF04 + + + + + + + +Geolycosa infensa +( +L. Koch, 1877 +) + + + + + + + + + +Lycosa infensa + +Koch, 1877 +: 933 + + +, pl. 80, fig. 7; + +Rainbow 1911 +: 269 + +; + +McKay 1985 +: 78 + +–79. + +Scaptocosa infensa +(L. Koch) + +.— + +Roewer 1955 +: 291 + +; + +Rack 1961 +: 37 + +. + + + + + +Schizocosa infensa +(L. Koch) + +.— + +McKay 1973 +: 381 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +data. + +Syntypes +. +Immature +male, +Sydney +[ +33°53’S +, +151°13’E +, + +New + +South +Wales + + +, +AUSTRALIA +] ( +NHM +1919.9.18.412); immature female, same locality ( +ZMH + +Rack +(1961) + +-catalogue 461, +Museum Godeffroy +); immature, +Rockhampton +[ +23°22'S +, +150°30'E +, +Queensland +, +AUSTRALIA +] ( +ZMH + +Rack +(1961) + +-catalogue 461, +Museum Godeffroy +) (all examined). + + + + + +Remarks +. All known +syntypes +of + +Lycosa infensa + +conform to the somatic characters of the generic diagnosis of + +Tasmanicosa + +as presented here due to their carapace and opisthosoma colouration as illustrated in +Koch (1877) +. However, all +syntypes +are immature spiders and taking into account the somatic similarities of many species within the genus, the true identity of + +L. infensa + +cannot be established. The species is therefore considered a +nomen dubium +. + + +Roewer (1955) +transferred this species to + +Scaptocosa +Banks, 1904 + +, a junior synonym of + +Geolycosa +Montgomery, 1904 + +, where it is currently listed ( +World Spider Catalog 2016 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B309F56BEF83E6DFB74FAF0.xml b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B309F56BEF83E6DFB74FAF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2820c16e288 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B309F56BEF83E6DFB74FAF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4213 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +36398 +10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1 +e68c6438-b109-46ea-a01a-e941191fda8d +1175-5326 +253033 +9C76B987-3897-4666-87EF-62EB5BF5CF04 + + + + + + + +Tasmanicosa salmo + +sp. nov. + + + + +Salmon Gum wolf spider ( +Figs 3K +, +22 +, +23A–G +) + + + + +FIGURE 23A–K. + +Tasmanicosa salmo + + +sp. nov. + +, male (WAM T95244); +A, B, +dorsal ( +A +) and ventral ( +B +) view; +C, D, +right male pedipalp, retrolateral ( +C +) and ventral ( +D +) view; +E, F, +tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in ventral ( +E +) and apical ( +F +) view; +G +, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; Scale bars: +A–B +, 2 mm; +C–D, +1 mm; +E–G, +0.2 mm. + + + + + + +Type +data. + +Holotype +. +Male +, +Salmon Gums +[ +32°46'46”S +, +121°25'11”E +, + +Western +Australia + +, +AUSTRALIA +], + +October– November 2008 + +, +pitfall trap +, +K. George +, +M. Peterson +( +Rapallo +site 10A) ( +WAM +T95244). + + + + +Paratype +. +Male +, [ +32°46'50”S +, +121°25'11”E +, + +Western +Australia + +, +AUSTRALIA +], + +October–November 2008 + +, +pitfall trap +, +K. George +, +M. Peterson +( +Rapallo +site 10B) ( +WAM +T95245). + + + +Other material examined. +Only known from +type +material. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition and refers to the genus-group name + +Salmo +Linnaeus, 1758 + +for a genus that includes species of salmon and trout. The +type +locality Salmon Gums is a small town in + +Western +Australia + +named after a predominant local eucalypt species, + +Eucalyptus salmonophloia +, + +with pinkish (= salmon-coloured) bark. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Tasmanicosa salmo + +differs from all other + +Tasmanicosa + +by its very dense pubescence on carapace and opisthosoma ( +Fig. 23A +), which somewhat masks the typical + +Tasmanicosa + +colouration. The opisthosoma has distinct white setae spots masking the folium pattern common in other + +Tasmanicosa + +. The pedipalp structure is similar to that of + +T. kochorum + +, but the terminal apophysis is apically wider and abruptly truncated. + + + + +Description. +Male (based on +holotype +, WAM T95244). + +Total length 15.6. + +Prosoma. +Length 8.9, width 6.4; carapace greyish-brown; covered densely with mainly light grey setae and therefore indistinct Union-Jack pattern and indistinct median and marginal light bands ( +Fig 23A +); sternum black with black setae ( +Fig. 23B +). + + +Eyes +. Diameter of AME 0.37, ALE 0.26, PME 0.99, PLE 0.73. + + +Chelicerae +. Dark brown with an elongated patch of silvery-white setae frontally. + + +Labium +. Dark brown, anterior rim yellow-brown ( +Fig. 23B +). + + +Endites +. Dark brown, apically yellow-brown ( +Fig. 23B +). + + +Legs. +Femora greyish-brown, patellae, tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi brown; venter of coxae dark brown, venter of patellae and tibiae apico-ventrally dark brown; legs overall covered with silvery setae. + + +Opisthosoma. +Length 6.3, width 4.9; dorsally greyish-brown with indistinct darker patterning and distinct white setae patches, more in posterior half ( +Fig. 23A +); venter black and covered with black setae ( +Fig. 23B +). + + +Pedipalps. +Cymbium dorsally with dense layer of silvery setae, tip with ca. 10 macrosetae ( +Fig. 23C–D +); ridge of tegular apophysis very slightly curved and about half as long as tegular apophysis width ( +Fig. 23E–F +); embolus sickle-shaped tapering gently towards tip; terminal apophysis broad and flat, abruptly tapered apically ( +Fig. 23G +). + +Female unknown. + +Life history and habitat preferences +. Males appear to be reproductively active at least in October and November, when both males known were caught in pitfall traps. + + + + +Distribution +. Only known from the Salmon Gums area in + +Western +Australia + +( +Fig. 22 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B339F51BEF83AE6FC1DFD3A.xml b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B339F51BEF83AE6FC1DFD3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a77e31311bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B339F51BEF83AE6FC1DFD3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4213 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +36398 +10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1 +e68c6438-b109-46ea-a01a-e941191fda8d +1175-5326 +253033 +9C76B987-3897-4666-87EF-62EB5BF5CF04 + + + + + + + +Tasmanicosa semicincta +( +L. Koch, 1877 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +Half-banded Wolf Spider + + + +( +Figs 1H +, +3B +, +6G +, +7C +, +24A–K +, +25 +) + + + + + + +Lycosa +semi-cincta + + +L. Koch 1877 +: 908 + +–910, pl. 78, figs 5, 5A–B; + +Rainbow 1911 +: 272 + +. + +Lycosa semicincta +Koch. + +— + +McKay 1985 +: 82 + +. + + + + + +Orthocosa semicincta +(L. Koch) + +.— + +Roewer 1955 +: 282 + +( +type +species of + +Orthocosa +Roewer, 1955 + +); + +Rack 1961 +: 39 + +. + +Arkalosula semicincta +L. Koch. + +— + +McKay 1973 +: 380 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +data. + +Syntypes +. +Female +, +Rockhampton +[ +23°22'S +, +150°30'E +, +Queensland +, +AUSTRALIA +], ‘ +Daemel +127’ ( +ZMH +, + +Rack +(1961) + +-catalogue 478, +Museum Godeffroy +14567) (examined); immature (penultimate) female, +Gayndah +[ +25°37'S +, +151°37'E +, +Queensland +, +AUSTRALIA +] ( +NHM +1919.9.18.950) (examined). + + + +Other material examined. +46 males and 66 females (1 with eggsac and one with spiderlings), and 17 juveniles from 78 records (Appendix A). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tasmanicosa semicincta + +is the only representative of the genus in which the black pattern on the ventral opisthosoma is restricted to a narrow transverse band behind the epigastric furrow ( +Figs 24C–D +). Male and female genital morphology resembles that of + +T. ramosa + +in having an extremely long ridge of the tegular apophysis ( +Fig. 24J +) and corresponding long epigyne ( +Fig. 24G +), but they can be distinguished, in addition to the ventral pattern by the more pointed processes of the tegular apophysis and smoother anterior parts of the median septum. + + + + +Description +. Male (based on QM S71191). + +Total length 14.2. + +Prosoma +. Length 8.9, width 6.7; carapace reddish-brown with genus-specific Union-Jack pattern; median light band largely restricted to around fovea, marginal light bands narrow ( +Fig. 24A +); sternum light brown, covered with whitish setae ( +Fig. 24C +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.34, ALE 0.27, PME 0.70, PLE 0.65. + + +Chelicerae +. Brown with an elongated patch of silvery setae frontally. + + +Labium. +Brown, with lighter anterior half ( +Fig. 24A +). + + +Endites +. Brown, with light setae in particular laterally ( +Fig. 24A +). + + + +FIGURE 24A–K. + +Tasmanicosa semicincta +(L. Koch) + + +comb. nov. + +, male (QM S71191) and female (QM +S 71174 +); +A, C, +male, dorsal ( +A +) and ventral ( +C +) view; +B, D, +female, dorsal ( +B +) and ventral ( +D +) view; +E, F, +right male pedipalp, retrolateral ( +E +) and ventral ( +F +) view; +G, H, +female epigyne, ventral ( +G +) and dorsal ( +H +) view; +I, +palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; +J, K, +tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in ventral ( +J +) and apical ( +K +) view. Scale bars: +A–D +, 5 mm; +E, F, +1 mm; +G–K, +0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 25 +. Distribution records of + +Tasmanicosa semicincta +(L. Koch) + +(grey circles) and + +T. stella + + +sp. nov. + +(white squares) in Australia. + + + +Legs +. Light brown, covered with silvery setae; venter of coxae light brown ( +Fig. 24A +). + + +Opisthosoma. +Length 6.7, width 4.7; dorsally with folium pattern bordered by narrow light bands in anterior half ( +Fig. 24A +); venter light brown with dark transverse band behind epigastric furrow ( +Fig. 24C +). + + +Pedipalps +. Cymbium dorsally with dense layer of silvery setae; tip with approximately five macrosetae ( +Figs 24E–F +); ridge of tegular apophysis laterally exceeding cymbium edge and with very long ventral spur ( +Figs 6G +, +24J–K +); embolus long and thin; terminal apophysis sickle-shaped, broad and flat with acute tip ( +Figs 7C +, + +24I + +). + + +Female (based on QM +S71174 +). + +Total length 15.6. + +Prosoma. +Length 9.3, width 6.9; carapace and sternum colouration as male ( +Figs 24B, D +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.37, ALE 0.36, PME 0.83, PLE 0.83. + + +Chelicerae, labium, endites, legs +and +opisthosoma +. Opisthosoma length 6.6, width 4.7; otherwise as male, but opisthosoma dorsally with more distinct light patches in anterior half ( +Figs 24B, D +). + + +Epigyne. +Approximately two and a half times as long as wide; median septum inverted T-shaped and slightly curved anteriorly ( +Fig. 24G +); spermathecal heads spherical and small, situated around one third along epigyne from base; spermathecal stalks S-shaped ( +Fig. 24H +). + + + + +Remarks +. +Koch (1877) +described his + +Lycosa +semi-cincta + +from +syntypes +found in Rockhampton and Gayndah lodged in the Museum Godeffroy and (p. 910) found by ‘ +Mr Daemel under rocks +’. +Rack (1961) +states that the female +syntypes +are missing, but the ZMH holds a female from Sydney (Museum Godeffroy 14567, +Rack (1961) +- catalogue 478). This female is accompanied with a label by L. Koch naming ‘Daemel 127’ as collector. A second label reads ‘ +Sidney’ +and ‘ +Rock’ +suggesting that it may have been found in Rockhampton. Therefore, the female from Hamburg is here considered one of the +syntypes +in addition to a juvenile from Gayndah lodged in the NHM. + +Lycosa semicincta + +is the +type +species of the genus + +Orthocosa +Roewer, 1955 + +. Transferring the species to + +Tasmanicosa + +places + +Orthocosa + +in synonymy with + +Tasmanicosa + +, which places all other species currently listed in + +Orthocosa + +, all non-Australian of very diverse morphology, in + +Tasmanicosa + +. We do not agree with this placement and propose different generic placements for all these species based on a critical evaluation of available descriptions and illustrations of these species (Appendix A). + + +Life history and habitat preferences +. Few records of + +T. semicincta + +encompassed information on habitat, including + +Eucalyptus microtheca + +, + +E. largiflorens + +and Belah/rosewood woodlands. The species has also been found near human habitation (in house, open grass around pub on clayey, loamy soil). Males and females of + +T. semicincta + +have been found all year round but in slightly higher numbers in the spring and summer months (September– February). The single female with eggsac in collections was found in October, the single female with spiderlings in February. + + + + +Distribution +. South-eastern +Queensland +and + +New +South +Wales + +( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B349F53BEF83D9DFBBEFE37.xml b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B349F53BEF83D9DFBBEFE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92353fe326d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B349F53BEF83D9DFBBEFE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,380 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4213 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +36398 +10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1 +e68c6438-b109-46ea-a01a-e941191fda8d +1175-5326 +253033 +9C76B987-3897-4666-87EF-62EB5BF5CF04 + + + + + + + +Tasmanicosa stella + +sp. nov. + + + +Star wolf spider + + + +( +Figs 3F +, +25 +, +26A–K +) + + + + +Type data. +Holotype. + +Male +, +Mt Keith +, + +18.7 km +E of Mt Keith + +homestead [ +27°14'55”S +, +120°41'48”E +, + +Western +Australia + +, +AUSTRALIA +], + +24 September–1 October 2005 + +, +pitfall trap +, +R. Teale +( +Biota +), MK015A ( +WAM +T93536). +Paratype + +. + +Female +, +Mt Keith +, + +22.5 km +SE of Lake Way Homestead + +[ +27°15'04”S +, +120°45'21”E +, + +Western +Australia + +, +AUSTRALIA +], + +1 October 2005 + +, +R. Teale +, +Biota +MKO12B +pitfall trap +( +WAM +T85307). + + + +Other material examined. +88 males +, +11 females +and two juveniles in 78 records (Appendix B). + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is a noun in apposition ( + +stella +, Latin + +– star) and refers to the light, basally starshaped pattern on the carapace, which is unique within the genus. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Male pedipalp and female epigyne morphology are most similar to that of + +T. kochorum + +, but + +T +. +stella + +can easily be distinguished from that species and all other + +Tasmanicosa + +by the light, basally star-shaped pattern on the carapace ( +Figs 26A–B +). + + + + +Description. +Male (based on +holotype +, WAM T93536). + +Total length 14.5. + +Prosoma. +Length 8.0, width 5.6; carapace brown; with indistinct Union-Jack pattern but species-specific light median pattern resembling a star posteriorly and with a widening fork anteriorly and indistinct marginal bands ( +Fig 26A +); sternum brown with darker setae ( +Fig. 26C +). + + +Eyes +. Diameter of AME 0.41, ALE 0.34, PME 0.72, PLE 0.60. + + +Chelicerae +. Dark brown with an elongated patch of golden setae frontally. + + +Labium +. Dark brown, with lighter anterior rim ( +Fig. 26C +). + + +Endites +. Brown, with apico-medially lighter rim ( +Fig. 26C +). + + +Legs. +Uniformly brown, femora somewhat darker and slightly mottled. + + +Opisthosoma. +Length 6.6, width 4.3; dorsally dark olive-brown with irregular light patches formed by white pubescence ( +Fig. 26A +); venter dark brown to black and covered with black setae ( +Fig. 26C +). + + +Pedipalps. +Cymbium dorsally with dense layer of silvery setae, tip with ca. 6 macrosetae ( +Figs 26E–F +); ridge of tegular apophysis very slightly curved and slightly shorter than tegular apophysis width ( + +Figs +26I +–J + +); embolus sickle-shaped tapering gently towards tip; terminal apophysis sickle-shaped, almost straight ( +Fig. 26K +). + +Female (based on paratype, WAM T85307). +Total length 15.6. + +Prosoma. +Length 8.2, width 5.6; carapace and sternum colouration as male (26B, D). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.35, ALE 0.26, PME 0.86, PLE 0.66. + + +Chelicerae, labium, endites, legs +and +opisthosoma +. Opisthosoma length 7.1, width 5.3, otherwise as male, but opisthosoma with banded pattern in posterior half and venter of coxae somewhat lighter ( +Figs 26B, D +). + + +Epigyne. +Slightly longer than wide; median septum inverted T-shaped and slightly bulging anteriorly ( +Fig. + + +26G); spermathecal heads longer than wide and only slightly wider than spermathecal stalks; spermathecal stalks convoluted basally ( +Figs 26H +). + + + +FIGURE 26A–K. + +Tasmanicosa stella + + +sp. nov. + +, male (WAM T93536) and female (WAM T85307); +A, C, +male, dorsal ( +A +) and ventral ( +C +) view; +B, D, +female, dorsal ( +B +) and ventral ( +D +) view; +E, F, +right male pedipalp, retrolateral ( +E +) and ventral ( +F +) view; +G, H, +female epigyne, ventral ( +G +) and dorsal ( +H +) view; +I, J, +tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in ventral ( +I +) and apical ( +J +) view; +K +, palea of right pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: +A–D +, 2 mm; +E, F, +0.5 mm; +G, H, +0.2 mm; +I– K, +0.1 mm. + + + +Life history and habitat preferences +. + +Tasmanicosa stella + +has been found in a variety of open, semi-arid bush and grasslands, such as Belah chenopod bushland, mallee with + +Leptospermum + +spp. understorey and mallee/spinifex ( + +Triodia + +sp.) scrubland. Mature males of + +T. stella + +have been found from September to December, with one isolated occurrence in March. Similarly, mature females peaked from October to December, but three records were from March, June and July, respectively. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tasmanicosa stella + +has the centre of its distribution in + +South +Australia + +, but can also be found in + +New +South +Wales + +and +Victoria +to the east and + +Western +Australia + +to the west ( +Fig. 25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B369F4CBEF83E99FDA5FE37.xml b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B369F4CBEF83E99FDA5FE37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08228fa4b02 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B369F4CBEF83E99FDA5FE37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,323 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4213 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +36398 +10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1 +e68c6438-b109-46ea-a01a-e941191fda8d +1175-5326 +253033 +9C76B987-3897-4666-87EF-62EB5BF5CF04 + + + + + + + +Tasmanicosa subrufa +( +Karsch, 1878 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +Tasmanian Union-Jack wolf spider + + + +( +Figs 3S +, +4K +, +27A–K +, +28 +) + + + + + + +Lycosa subrufa + +Karsch 1878 +: 813 + + +–814; + +McKay 1985 +: 83 + +; + +Moritz 1992 +: 327 + +. + +Lycorma subrufa +(Karsch) + +.— + +Roewer 1955 +: 266 + +; + +McKay 1973 +: 380 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +data. + +Syntypes +. +2 females +(one without opisthosoma), +Vandiemensland +(= +Tasmania +, +AUSTRALIA +), +Schayer +( + +ZMB +1962 + +) (examined). + + + +Other material examined. +27 males, 63 females (three with eggsac and two with spiderlings) and 14 juveniles in 75 records (see Appendix B). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males and females of + +T. subrufa + +resemble + +T. ramosa + +and + +T. semicincta + +in having a tegular apophysis with an extremely long ventral process and corresponding long epigyne, but can easily be distinguished from these species by colouration. Whereas the venter of + +T. subrufa + +is entirely black, it has a limited triangular black patch in + +T. ramosa + +(which also has a very distinctive dorsal opisthosoma pattern of transverse white lines) and is limited to a black transverse band behind the epigastric furrow in + +T. semicincta + +. + + + + +Description +.Male (based on QM +S66654 +). + +Total length 15.8. + +Prosoma +. Length 9.3, width 7.2; carapace dark brown with genus-specific Union-Jack pattern and distinct narrow median and marginal light bands ( +Fig. 27A +); sternum dark brown ( +Fig. 27C +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.34, ALE 0.39, PME 0.76, PLE 0.68. + + +Chelicerae +. Dark brown with an elongated patch of golden setae frontally. + + +Labium. +Glabrous dark brown with light brown anterior rim ( +Fig. 27C +). + + +Endites. +Glabrous dark brown ( +Fig. 27C +). + + +Legs. +Uniformly light brown, covered with silvery setae; coxae dark brown ( +Fig. 27C +). + + +Opisthosoma. +Length 9.0, width 5.3; dorsally with folium pattern anteriorly and thin, transverse light wavy lines posteriorly ( +Fig. 27A +); venter very dark brown to black ( +Fig. 27C +). + + +Pedipalps. +Cymbium dorsally covered with a dense layer of silvery setae; tip with 3–5 macrosetae ( +Figs 27E– F +); ridge of tegular apophysis exceeding tegular apophysis width, ventral process very long ( +Figs 27J–K +); embolus thin; terminal apophysis broad, flat with slightly notched tip ( + +Fig. +27I + +). + + +Female (based on QM +S66654 +). + +Total length 19.7. + +Prosoma +. Length 11.1, width 8.3; carapace and sternum colouration as male ( +Figs 27B, D +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.35, ALE 0.38, PME 0.83, PLE 0.70. + + +Chelicerae, labium, endites, legs +and +opisthosoma +. Opisthosoma length 9.5, width 6.5; otherwise as male, but chelicerae without frontal patch of golden setae ( +Figs 27B, D +). + + +Epigyne. +Approximately two and a half times longer than wide, median septum inverted T-shaped, medially widened and gently curved anteriorly and generally asymmetrical ( +Fig. 27G +); spermathecal heads small, situated approximately at one third distance from epigyne base; spermathecal stalks slightly S-shaped ( +Fig. 27H +). + + + + +Remarks +. The +syntypes +of + +T. subrufa + +were initially dry-pinned and subsequently transferred into 70% ethanol. The colour pattern is not well preserved and therefore the species is redescribed from representative fresh specimens. + + +Life history and habitat preferences. +The few records of + +T. subrufa + +with some description of their habitat are not very conclusive in relation to habitat preferences for the species. They include sand hill on paddock, sandy ground, sphagnum moss, tussock grassland, wet sclerophyll forest and east-facing slope. Mature males of + +T. subrufa + +have been found from November to March with a peak in December and mature females mainly from November to May, with few records from August and September. Females with eggsac were found in December and March and those with spiderlings in February. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tasmanicosa subrufa + +has mainly been recorded from +Tasmania +, but there are isolated records on the Australian mainland coast from Tuross ( + +New +South +Wales + +), Port Lincoln and Kangaroo Hill ( + +South +Australia + +) and Warrnambool ( +Victoria +) ( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B389F58BEF839E1FD65FE13.xml b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B389F58BEF839E1FD65FE13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b475bcde3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B389F58BEF839E1FD65FE13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,375 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4213 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +36398 +10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1 +e68c6438-b109-46ea-a01a-e941191fda8d +1175-5326 +253033 +9C76B987-3897-4666-87EF-62EB5BF5CF04 + + + + + + + +Tasmanicosa musgravei +( +McKay, 1974 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +Musgrave’s alpine wolf spider + + + +( +Figs 1G +, + +3I + +, +4D +, +6F +, +7F +, +18A–K +, +19 +) + + + + + + +Lycosa musgravei +McKay 1974 + +, 34–35, figs 2A–C; + +Brignoli 1983 +: 450 + +; + +McKay 1985 +: 80 + +; Framenau 2004: 30–33, figs 3A–G, 4. + + + + + + + +Type +data. + +Holotype +. +Male +, +Mt Kosciusko +[ +36°27’S +, +148°16’E +, + +New + +South +Wales + + +, +AUSTRALIA +], + +30 January 1966 + +, +L. Voysey +(AM KS23) (examined). + + + + +FIGURE 18A–K. + +Tasmanicosa musgravei +(McKay) + + +comb. nov. + +, male (QM S70787) and female (QM S70785); +A, C, +male, dorsal ( +A +) and ventral ( +C +) view; +B, D, +female, dorsal ( +B +) and ventral ( +D +) view; +E, F, +right male pedipalp, retrolateral ( +E +) and ventral ( +F +) view; +G, H, +female epigyne, ventral ( +G +) and dorsal ( +H +) view; +I, +palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; +J, K, +tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in ( +J +) ventral and ( +K +) apical view. Scale bars: +A–D +, 5 mm; +E, F, +1 mm; +G–K, +0.1 mm. + + + +Other material examined. +10 males +, +40 females +(two with eggsac and one with spiderlings), and eight juveniles in 40 records (Appendix B). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males of + +T. musgravei + +resemble + +T subrufa + +based on the shape of the tegular apophysis ( +Figs. 18J +, +27K +) but differ by the basally bent terminal apophysis ( + +Figs. +18I + +, + +27I + +). Females ( +Fig. 3D +) most resemble + +T. gilberta + +( +Fig. 3G +) in having a wide and deep atrium, but the median septum is anchor—rather than inverted T-shaped and is widening anteriorly. + + + + +Description. +Male (based on QM S70787). + +Total length 20.3. + +Prosoma. +Length 11.3, width 8.4; carapace reddish-brown with genus-specific Union-Jack pattern and irregular light median and marginal bands ( +Fig. 18A +); sternum dark reddish-brown with light brown setae ( +Fig. 18C +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.36, ALE 0.50, PME 0.68, PLE 0.65. + + +Chelicerae +. Reddish-brown with an elongated patch of light setae frontally. + + +Labium. +Dark brown, anteriorly somewhat lighter ( +Fig. 18C +). + + +Endites +. Dark brown, lighter anteriorly ( +Fig. 18C +). + + +Legs +. Greyish-brown and covered with silvery setae; venter of coxae reddish-brown, basally slightly lighter ( +Fig. 18C +). + + +Opisthosoma. +Length 9.0, width 6.8; indistinct folium pattern dorsally ( +Fig. 18A +); venter black ( +Fig. 18C +). + + +Pedipalps. +Cymbium dorsally with a dense layer of silvery setae; tip with ca. 5 macrosetae ( +Figs 18E–F +); tegular apophysis ridge widely gaping, ventral process with two tips ( +Fig. 6F +, +18J–K +); embolus broad, sickleshaped with abruptly tapering tip; terminal apophysis broad with two ridges and strongly bent tip ( + +Fig. +18I + +). + +Female (based on QM S70785). +Total length 21.7. + +Prosoma. +Length 11.0, width 7.6; colouration of carapace and sternum as male ( +Figs 18B, D +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.37, ALE 0.36, PME 0.77, PLE 0.65. + + +Chelicerae, labium, endites, legs +and +opisthosoma +. Opisthosoma length 11.0, width 7.5, otherwise as male, but dorsal folium pattern on opisthosoma more distinct and frontal chelicerae setae darker (orange-brown) ( +Figs 18B, D +). + + +Epigyne. +Wider than long, median septum anchor-shaped with basally narrow but anteriorly widening median septum ( +Fig. 18G +), spermathecal heads small with twisted spermathecal stalks ( +Fig. 18H +). + + + +FIGURE 19 +. Distribution records of + +Tasmanicosa musgravei +(McKay) + +(grey circles) and + +T. phyllis +(Hogg) + +(white squares) in Australia. + + + +Life history and habitat preferences +. + +Tasmanicosa musgravei + +is an alpine wolf spider. Records are generally from higher than +1,000 m +above sea level. It is apparently the most frequently observed wolf spider in the Snowy Mountains (NSW) and open burrows are found in tall alpine herb fields and grasslands ( +Green & Osborne 1994 +). Two records from Elsternwick (suburban Melbourne) maybe the result of misplacement through human recreational activities (Framenau 2004). Mature spiders are generally found between November and May, but are most common in the summer months. Females with eggsac have been collected in December and May. + + + + +Distribution. + +Tasmanicosa musgravei + +can be found in the Australian Alps in the +Australian Capital Territory +, in + +New +South +Wales + +, and +Victoria +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B3D9F5ABEF83EB0FAC9FC1B.xml b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B3D9F5ABEF83EB0FAC9FC1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0c61d3177a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B3D9F5ABEF83EB0FAC9FC1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,642 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4213 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +36398 +10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1 +e68c6438-b109-46ea-a01a-e941191fda8d +1175-5326 +253033 +9C76B987-3897-4666-87EF-62EB5BF5CF04 + + + + + + + +Tasmanicosa phyllis +( +Hogg, 1905 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +Phyllis’ Union-Jack wolf spider + + + +( +Figs 3P +, + +4I + +, +6E +, +7D +, +19 +, +20A–K +) + + + + + + +Lycosa phyllis + +Hogg 1905 +: 573 + + +–575, figs 81A–D; + +Rainbow 1911 +: 271 + +; + +McKay 1985 +: 81 + +; + +Hirst 1988 +: 77 + +. + +Varacosa phyllis +(Hogg) + +.— + +Roewer 1955 +: 305 + +; + +McKay 1973 +: 381 + +. + + + + + +Lycosa stirlingae + +Hogg 1905 +: 584 + + +–586, figs. 87, 87 +A–C +; + +McKay 1985 +: 83 + +. +New synonymy. + +Lycosa sterlingae +Hogg. + +— + +Rainbow 1911 +: 273 + +(misspelled). + + + + + +Orinocosa stirlingae +(Hogg) + +.— + +Roewer 1955 +: 281 + +; + +McKay 1973 +: 380 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +data. + +Lectotype +(designated here) of + +Lycosa phyllis + +. +Female +, +Riverton +, +Gilbert River +[ +34°10'S +, +138°45'E +, + +South +Australia + +, +AUSTRALIA +], +A. Molyneux +( +SAM +NN024) (examined). + + + + +Paralectotypes +of + +Lycosa phyllis + +. Female, data as +lectotype +( +SAM +NN025); female, +Goolwa +[ +35°30'S +, +138°47'E +, + +South +Australia + +, +AUSTRALIA +], +A. Zeitz +( +SAM +NN458) (examined) + +. + +Syntypes +of + +Lycosa stirlingae + +. Male and female, Riverton, +Gilbert River +[ +34°10'S +, +138°45'E +, + +South +Australia + +, +AUSTRALIA +], +A. Molyneux +(not found in +SAM +; not examined). + + + +Other material examined +. +104 males +, +38 females +(1 with eggsac and three with spiderlings) in 102 records (Appendix B). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The genital morphology of + +T. phyllis + +is most similar to + +T. harmsi + +, but both species differ in the ventral pattern in which + +T. harmsi + +has a band of white setae between pedicel and epigastric furrow, an area that is black in + +T. phyllis + +. + + +Male (based on NMV +K11539 +). + +Total length 18.5. + +Prosoma. +Length 10.3, width 7.5; carapace brown with genus-specific Union-Jack pattern and distinct light median and marginal bands ( +Fig. 20A +); sternum black ( +Fig. 20C +). + + + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.30, ALE 0.28, PME 1.2, PLE 0.81. + + +Chelicerae +. Black with an elongated patch of golden setae frontally. + + +Labium +. Black ( +Fig. 20C +). + + +Endites +. Black ( +Fig. 20C +). + + +Legs +. Brown, covered with silvery setae; venter of coxae black ( +Fig. 20C +). + + +Opisthosoma. Length 7.9, width 5.2; dorsally light brown with darker folium pattern ( +Fig. 20A +); venter with triangular black central area ( +Fig. 20C +). + + +Pedipalps. +Cymbium dorsally with dense layer of silvery setae; tip with ca. 10 macrosetae ( +Figs 20E–F +); ridge of tegular apophysis as wide as tegular apophysis; ventral process narrow and long ( +Figs 6E +, +20J–K +); embolus long and thin with apically kinked tip; terminal apophysis sickle-shaped ( + +Fig. +20I + +). + + +Female (based on NMV +K11540 +). + +Total length 20.2. + +Prosoma +. Length 10.5, width 6.9; colouration of carapace and sternum as male ( +Figs 20B, D +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.32, ALE 0.31, PME 0.94, PLE 0.78. + + +Chelicerae, labium, endites, legs +and +opisthosoma +. Opisthosoma length 11.6, width 8.1, otherwise as male ( +Figs 20B, D +). + + +Epigyne. +Approximately two times as long as wide; median septum inverted T-shaped with smooth lateral edges ( +Fig. 20G +); spermathecal heads small situated at about one third of epigyne length from base; spermathecal stalks coiled ( +Fig. 20H +). + + + +FIGURE 20A–K. + +Tasmanicosa phyllis +(Hogg) + + +comb. nov. + +, male (NMV +K11539 +) and female (NMV +K11540 +); +A, C, +male, dorsal ( +A +) and ventral ( +C +) view; +B, D, +female, dorsal ( +B +) and ventral ( +D +) view; +E, F, +right male pedipalp, retrolateral ( +E +) and ventral ( +F +) view; +G, H, +female epigyne, ventral ( +G +) and dorsal ( +H +) view; +I, +palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; +J, K, +tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in apical ( +J +) and ventral ( +K +) view. Scale bars: +A–D +, 5 mm; +E, F, +1 mm; +G–K, +0.1 mm. + + + +Variation. +Unlike in other + +Tasmanicosa + +, there seems to be a distinct size variation of + +T. phyllis + +specimens even in the same population, which was already noted by +Hogg (1905: 575) +in the original description of the species (“One female from Kangaroo Island (A. Zietz), paler and rather smaller.”). In one series of males and females from South Australia (WAM T53639), females ranged between 13 and +23 mm +total length. + + + + + +Remarks +. +Hogg (1905: 575) +designated three female +syntypes +for + +T. phyllis + +, two from ‘ +Gilbert River +, Riverina’ and one from +Kangaroo Island +( + +South +Australia + +) + +. + +The locality +Gilbert River +, originally believed to be in +Riverina +district of + +New + +South +Wales + + +, was subsequently amended to “ +Gilbert River +, Riverton” located in + +South +Australia + +( +Hirst, 1988 +). The third +syntype +female, labelled as ‘co-type’ on the original label, has a locality label stating ‘Goolwa’, not +Kangaroo Island +, and we therefore consider Hogg’s original +type +locality as erroneous. + + + +Goolwa is located approximately +70 km +east of Kangaroo Island on mainland South Australia. We here designate one of the Gilbert River specimens as lectotype to unequivocally fix the species-group name of + +T. phyllis + +. + + +Hogg (1905) +described + +Lycosa stirlingae + +in the same publication as + +T. phyllis + +and differentiated the species, amongst other minor details, by slight difference in the arrangement of the eyes. The type locality and collector of both species are the same (Gilbert River, Riverton, South Australia; A. Molyneux). +Hogg (1905) +also compared the species with + +T. ramosa + +and again differentiated it by minor differences of colouration and eye arrangement. We could not locate the syntype material of + +Lycosa stirlingae + +in the SAM, but after examining all material of this collection in detail, we could not find any other species with very elongated epigyne and reduced black patch on the venter as displayed by + +T. phyllis + +and + +T. ramosa + +as revised here. Lacking the ability to reassess the type material, we consider it more likely that + +L. stirlingae + +is a junior synonym of + +T. phyllis + +rather than of + +T. ramosa + +. Not only is the type locality the same, but the original illustration of the female epigyne of + +L. stirlingae + +by Hogg shows a smooth median septum in contrast to the irregular edges in + +T. ramosa + +. We therefore consider + +L. stirlingae + +a junior synonym of + +T. phyllis + +. + + +The female syntypes are in poor condition and therefore + +T. phyllis + +is here redescribed based on a more recently collected male and female from South Australia. The single female with eggsac in collections was found in May, the three females with spiderlings were recorded in March, May and June. + + +Life history and habitat preferences. +Habitat descriptions with + +T. phyllis + +are few and include samphire flats, saltbush, open + +Muehlenbergia florulenta + +area in cracking clay, floodplain, and bluebush, suggesting similar habitat preferences for episodically flooded areas as + +T. leuckartii + +. Males of + +T. phyllis + +have been found from September to March. Females have been found throughout the year, peaking from October to February. + + + + +Distribution. + +Tasmanicosa phyllis + +has predominantly been found in eastern + +South +Australia + +and western + +New +South +Wales + +into north-western +Victoria +, with a single isolated record from central +Queensland +( +Fig. 19 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B3F9F55BEF83CBDFDA3FF6B.xml b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B3F9F55BEF83CBDFDA3FF6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8945d658125 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/B2/0B32B23C7B3F9F55BEF83CBDFDA3FF6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,499 @@ + + + +Revision of the Australian Union-Jack wolf spiders, genus Tasmanicosa (Araneae, Lycosidae, Lycosinae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. + + + +Author + +Baehr, Barbara C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2016 + +4213 + + +1 + + +1 +82 + + + +journal article +36398 +10.11646/zootaxa.4213.1.1 +e68c6438-b109-46ea-a01a-e941191fda8d +1175-5326 +253033 +9C76B987-3897-4666-87EF-62EB5BF5CF04 + + + + + + + +Tasmanicosa ramosa +( +L. Koch, 1877 +) + +comb. nov. + + + +Banded Union-Jack wolf spider + + + +( +Figs 3T +, +4J +, +6H +, +7A +, +21A–K +, +22 +) + + + + + + +Lycosa ramosa + +L. Koch 1877 +: 910 + + +–912, pl. 78, figs 6, 6A; + +Hogg 1900 +: 77 + +; + +Rainbow 1911 +: 272 + +; + +McKay 1985 +: 82 + +. + +Cynosa ramosa +(L. Koch) + +.— + +Roewer 1955 +: 239 + +; + +McKay 1973 +: 380 + +. + + + + + + + +Type +data. + +Syntypes +. 4 immature spiders (possibly females), ‘ +New Holland’ +[= +Australia +], no exact locality ( +SMNS +) (presumably destroyed in +WWII +; +Renner (1988)) +(not examined). + + + +Other material examined. +52 males, 62 females (1 with eggsac and two with spiderlings), and ten juveniles in 83 records (Appendix B). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tasmanicosa ramosa + +is very distinctive within the genus due to its opisthosoma pattern, dorsally with light transverse, wavy lines ( +Fig. 21B +) and ventrally with a triangular black patch narrowing towards the spinnerets ( +Fig. 21D +). Genital morphology of males and females resemble that of + +T. semicincta + +( +Figs 21J +, +24J +) in having a very long ventral process of the tegular apophysis corresponding to a very long epigyne ( +Figs 24G, 24G +); however, the + +T. semicincta + +ventral pattern is different consisting of a very restricted dark transverse band behind the epigastric furrow. In addition, the anterior half of the median septum in + +T. ramosa + +has a very irregular outline unlike that of + +T. semicincta + +. + + + + +Description. +Male (based on QM S71125). + +Total length 16.7. + +Prosoma. +Length 8.2, width 5.9; carapace reddish-brown with genus-specific Union-Jack pattern and distinct median and marginal light bands ( +Fig 21A +); sternum black with grey setae ( +Fig. 21C +). + + +Eyes +. Diameter of AME 0.38, ALE 0.23, PME 0.68, PLE 0.64. + + +Chelicerae +. Dark brown with an elongated patch of white setae frontally. + + +Labium +. Black, slightly lighter anteriorly ( +Fig. 21C +). + + +Endites +. Black ( +Fig. 21C +). + + +Legs. +Reddish-brown, covered with silvery setae, venter of coxae black ( +Fig. 21C +). + + +Opisthosoma. +Length 7.1, width 4.6; dorsally with dark triangle in anterior half and transverse white, wavy lines in posterior half ( +Fig. 21A +); venter with triangular black patch narrowing posteriorly ( +Fig. 21C +). + + +Pedipalps. +Cymbium dorsally with dense layer of silvery setae; tip with about five macrosetae ( +Figs 21E–F +); ridge of tegular apophysis exceeding width of tegular apophysis with long ventral spur ( +Figs 6H +, +21J–K +); embolus sickle-shaped with apically bent tip; terminal apophysis straight, broad and flat ( + +Fig. +21I + +). + +Female (based on QM S71125). +Total length 15.6. + +Prosoma +. Length 10.4, width 7.3; carapace and sternum colouration as male ( +Figs 21B, D +). + + +Eyes. +Diameter of AME 0.40, ALE 0.28, PME 0.86, PLE 0.88. + + +Chelicerae, labium, endites, legs +and +opisthosoma +. Opisthosoma length 8.4, width 5.9; otherwise as male, but triangle on dorsum of opisthosoma less distinct ( +Figs 21B, D +). + + +Epigyne. +Approximately 2.5 times as long as wide; median septum inverted T-shaped with short posterior transverse part and irregular borders anteriorly ( +Fig. 21G +); spermathecal head small situated approximately at one third of epigyne length, spermathecal stalks S-shaped ( +Fig. 21H +). + + + + +FIGURE 21A–K. + +Tasmanicosa ramosa +(L. Koch) + + +comb. nov. + +, male and female (QM S71125); +A, C, +male, dorsal ( +A +) and ventral ( +C +) view; +B, D, +female, dorsal ( +B +) and ventral ( +D +) view; +E, F, +right male pedipalp, retrolateral ( +E +) and ventral ( +F +) view; +G, H, +female epigyne, ventral ( +G +) and dorsal ( +H +) view; +I, +palea of right pedipalp, ventral view; +J, K, +tegular apophysis of right pedipalp in apical ( +J +) and ventral ( +K +) view. Scale bars: +A–D +, 5 mm; +E, F, +1 mm; +G–K, +0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 22 +. Distribution records of + +Tasmanicosa ramosa +(L. Koch) + +(grey circles) and + +T. salmo + + +sp. nov. + +(black square) in Australia. + + + + + +Remarks +. +Koch (1877: 912) +listed as +syntypes +of + +Lycosa ramosa + +(translated from +German +) ‘four specimens of these beautiful species in the Kgl. Naturalien Sammlung zu +Stuttgart +[today +State Museum +of +Natural History +, +Stuttgart +] from +New Holland +without exact locality.’ +This +collection was destroyed during the night of 12th/ + +13th September 1944 + +during +WWII +, but a catalogue of its +types +is available ( + +Renner +1988 + +). +This +catalogue does not list the + +Lycosa ramosa + +types +, as it apparently only includes +L. Koch +types +of species described earlier ( + +L. Koch +, 1867 + +; +1871 +, +1872 +, +1875 +) (as listed in + +Renner +1988 + +). +Notwithstanding +, we consider the +type +material of + +Lycosa ramosa + +destroyed during +WWII +. +Due +to +Koch’s +(1877) accurate original description and illustrations and the unique opisthosoma colouration of this species within the genus + +Tasmanicosa + +, it is possible to associate current material with this species and it is not necessary to designate a +neotype + +. + + +Examination of reference material of spiders (SAM NN14962–3, NN14965–73) of a study on the occupancy of spider burrows by the Adelaide Pygmy Blue-tongued Lizard, + +Tiliqua adelaidensis +(Peters, 1863) ( +McCullough 2000 +) + +, revealed that the species he referred to + +Lycosa stirlingae + +was actually + +T. ramosa + +. + + +Life history and habitat references +. Habitat descriptions with records of + +T. ramosa + +include chenopod scrubland, semi-arid grassland, + +Stipa + +grassland and paddock, suggesting a preference for open areas. Most males of + +T. ramosa + +were collected between October and December, with some records from September and January. Females can be found throughout the year, with a peak in December and January. The single female with eggsac was found in April, the two females with spiderlings on their back in November and February. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Tasmanicosa ramosa + +has been found in a belt from south-eastern + +Western +Australia + +to central + +New +South +Wales + +( +Fig. 22 +). Two areas outside this clearly defined range are southern central + +Northern +Territory + +and costal +Victoria +south of Melbourne and it is possible that these records are based on human mediated dispersal (i.e. transport/hitch-king on caravans). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/EB/0B32EBA98A124688B27B8700BC5A615E.xml b/data/0B/32/EB/0B32EBA98A124688B27B8700BC5A615E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad8d9f5db63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/EB/0B32EBA98A124688B27B8700BC5A615E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Formica rufibarbis Fabricius, 1793 group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Seifert, B. + + + +Author + +Schultz, R. + +text + + +Myrmecologische Nachrichten + + +2009 + +12 + + +255 +272 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/22836/22836.pdf + +journal article +22836 + + + + +Formica clara sinae Emery, 1925 +stat. n. + + + + +Formica rufibarbis var. sinae Emery, 1925 +; +China: Shantung, Tsingtao. +[replacement name for + +Formica rufibarbis var. orientalis +Wheeler, 1923 + +, a junior primary homonym of +Formica fusca ssp. orientalis Ruzsky, 1915 +] Type material examined: Three workers labelled "ShanTung', China +Aug. 24 1922 +A. P. - Jacot " [integrated interpretation from both handwritten labels of Jacot], " A. P. Jacot No. 2287", " Gift of W. M. Wheeler ", " M. C. Z. Type 1-3 21733", " +var. orientalis Wheeler +"; three further workers labelled "ShanTung', China +Aug. 24 1922 +A. P. - Jacot " [integrated interpretation from both badly handwritten labels of Jacot], " Gift of W. M. Wheeler ", " M. C. Z. Type 4-6 21733"; all +MCZ +Cambridge. + + + + +Material examined: 1 sample with 6 workers from + +China + +was subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters (Fig. 23). + + +1 sample with 6 workers from China was subject to a numeric analysis of 18 characters. + +China +: +Shantung +(type orientalis), + +24.VIII.1922 + +[ +36.24° N +, +120.32° E +, coordinates estimated] + +. + + + + +Description of worker (based on the type sample): medium-sized +Serviformica +, CS 1.327 mm; pronotum more hairy than in +F. clara +s. str., nPN1.4 9.2. Propodeum plus dorsolateral metapleuron normally with one seta. Petiole narrower than in average +F. clara +s. str.: PEW / CS1.4 0.428. All other body dimensions near the average of the nominal form: CL / CW1.4 1.142, OceD / CS1.4 0.168, EYE / CS1.4 0.283, SL / CS1.4 1.060, nMN1.4 1.6, nPE1.4 2.5, nHFFL1.4 0.2, RipD1.4 4.2, sqPDG1.4 2.9. Clypeus with sharp median keel and longitudinal microcarinulae. Frontal triangle finely transversally rippled and with 40 - 60 pubescence hairs. Eyes with microsetae of 5 - 7 µ m maximum length. Ventral coxae and gaster tergites with long setae. Dorsal crest of petiole in frontal view convex, sometimes with straight median portion. In lateral aspect wedge-shaped, relatively small with more convex anterior and more straight posterior profile. Colouration as in the typical northern population of +F. clara +s. str.: light yellowish brown with darker vertex, dorsal pronotum and mesonotum, coxae only slightly more dark. + + + + +Comments on taxonomy: Though being most similar to +F. clara +s. str. in the majority of characters, the much more developed pronotal pilosity (nPN1.4 9.2) and some 2850 km distance from the next known population of +F. clara +s. str. makes it advisable to establish an East Chinese subspecies +F. clara sinae +. We cannot exclude that +F. c. sinae +could have species rank but testing this is prevented by lack of further sympatric material. + + + + + +Fig +. 15: Discriminant analysis of worker nest samples considering 14 characters of +F. rufibarbis +, +F. tarimica +sp. n. +and +F. anatolica +sp. n. + + + + + +Distribution and biology: This subspecies is only known by the type series which was collected on the sand-flats west of Nu Ku Kow, Kiachou Bay, Quingdao (= Tsingtao), Shandong Province ( +Wheeler 1923 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/32/F5/0B32F5F1C74A2A9A21CC5E8D45C4D32F.xml b/data/0B/32/F5/0B32F5F1C74A2A9A21CC5E8D45C4D32F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72fee4fb198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/32/F5/0B32F5F1C74A2A9A21CC5E8D45C4D32F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). + + + +Author + +Espadaler, X. + +text + + +2007 +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80 + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + + +113 +127 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379 + +book chapter +21278 + + + + +14. +Tetramorium caldarium (Roger) + + + +(*) (37, w; 41, w). This tramp ant was collected only from two urban sites. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/33/18/0B331870944F427AA950682173D83B2B.xml b/data/0B/33/18/0B331870944F427AA950682173D83B2B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39f1d6a3139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/33/18/0B331870944F427AA950682173D83B2B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of Sphagnum-dwelling testate amoebae in Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Bankov, Nikola + + + +Author + +Todorov, Milcho + + + +Author + +Ganeva, Anna + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +25295 +25295 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e25295 +1314-2828-6-25295 + + + + +Lagenodifflugia vas (Leidy, 1874) Medioli and Scott, 1983 + + + + +Difflugia vas +Leidy, 1874 + + +Difflugia pyriformis var. vas +Leidy, 1879 + + +Pontigulasia vas +(Leidy) Schouteden, 1906 + + +Zivkovicia vas +(Leidy, 1874) Ogden, 1983 (in part) + + + +Distribution + +Pirin Mt. (new data); Rhodopes Mt. ( +Golemansky et al. 2006 +); Rila Mt. (new data); Vitosha Mt. (new data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4F857626EFBBEFB3C.xml b/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4F857626EFBBEFB3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2dfebf2d79e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4F857626EFBBEFB3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +NEW RECORDS OF CICADAS FROM MEXICO (HEMIPTERA: CICADOIDEA: CICADIDAE) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Barry University, School of Natural and Health Sciences, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695 +asanborn@mail.barry.edu + +text + + +The Southwestern Naturalist + + +2006 + +2006-06-30 + + +51 + + +2 + + +255 +257 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[255:nrocfm]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[255:nrocfm]2.0.co;2 + + + + + +Tibicen parallelus +Davis, 1923 + +. + + + + + +Specimens +in the +UCDC +were collected at +Chihuahua +, +Temoris +, + +11–24 August 1969 + +, and + +2 miles +south of Temoris + +, + +22 August 1968 + + +. + + + + + +Tibicen parallelus + +is found north into Arizona and New Mexico. I have collected specimens not far north of the border of Arizona and Sonora. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4F8576307FBF1FA62.xml b/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4F8576307FBF1FA62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b3481367f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4F8576307FBF1FA62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +NEW RECORDS OF CICADAS FROM MEXICO (HEMIPTERA: CICADOIDEA: CICADIDAE) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Barry University, School of Natural and Health Sciences, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695 +asanborn@mail.barry.edu + +text + + +The Southwestern Naturalist + + +2006 + +2006-06-30 + + +51 + + +2 + + +255 +257 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[255:nrocfm]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[255:nrocfm]2.0.co;2 + + + + + +Beameria venosa +(Uhler, 1888) + +. + + + + + +Specimens +in +BYUC +were collected at +Chihuahua +, +Colonia Dublan +, + +21 August 1957 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4F85763FFFB7BFA35.xml b/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4F85763FFFB7BFA35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..710e8b6cc4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4F85763FFFB7BFA35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +NEW RECORDS OF CICADAS FROM MEXICO (HEMIPTERA: CICADOIDEA: CICADIDAE) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Barry University, School of Natural and Health Sciences, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695 +asanborn@mail.barry.edu + +text + + +The Southwestern Naturalist + + +2006 + +2006-06-30 + + +51 + + +2 + + +255 +257 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[255:nrocfm]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[255:nrocfm]2.0.co;2 + + + + + +Beameria wheeleri +Davis, 1934 + +. + + + + + +Specimens +in the +ANSP +were collected in +Chihuahua +, +Estacion Conchos +, + +1,219 m + +, + +22 July 1988 + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4F857653BFC5DFBF3.xml b/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4F857653BFC5DFBF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c59e00d441 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4F857653BFC5DFBF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +NEW RECORDS OF CICADAS FROM MEXICO (HEMIPTERA: CICADOIDEA: CICADIDAE) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Barry University, School of Natural and Health Sciences, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695 +asanborn@mail.barry.edu + +text + + +The Southwestern Naturalist + + +2006 + +2006-06-30 + + +51 + + +2 + + +255 +257 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[255:nrocfm]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[255:nrocfm]2.0.co;2 + + + + + +Diceroprocta eugraphica +(Davis, 1916) + +. + + + + + +Specimens +in +UNAM +were collected at +Chihuahua +, +Colonia Dublan +, + +21 August 1957 + + +. + + + +As the species name suggests, this organism has a broad distribution. It is found across the southwestern United States from Arizona to Texas and north to Kansas. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4F85767B7FCB2FCD9.xml b/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4F85767B7FCB2FCD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f245ac024e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4F85767B7FCB2FCD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +NEW RECORDS OF CICADAS FROM MEXICO (HEMIPTERA: CICADOIDEA: CICADIDAE) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Barry University, School of Natural and Health Sciences, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695 +asanborn@mail.barry.edu + +text + + +The Southwestern Naturalist + + +2006 + +2006-06-30 + + +51 + + +2 + + +255 +257 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[255:nrocfm]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[255:nrocfm]2.0.co;2 + + + + + +Zammara smaragdula +Walker, 1858 + +. + + + + + +Specimens +in the +CMNH +were collected in +Chiapas +, +Yaxoquintela +, 168589N, 918479W, + +560 m + +, + +5 October 1978 + +. + + +Specimens in +LACM +were collected at +Veracruz +, Cordoba, + +12–25 July 1964 + + +. + + + + + +Metcalf (1963 +a +) + +incorrectly synonymized + +Z. smaragdula + +with + +Z. calochroma +. + +The 2 species differ morphologically and can be separated with the original species descriptions. Examination of the genitalia also illustrates that both are valid species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4FBB76021FC81FE1A.xml b/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4FBB76021FC81FE1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8505b97b868 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4FBB76021FC81FE1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +NEW RECORDS OF CICADAS FROM MEXICO (HEMIPTERA: CICADOIDEA: CICADIDAE) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Barry University, School of Natural and Health Sciences, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695 +asanborn@mail.barry.edu + +text + + +The Southwestern Naturalist + + +2006 + +2006-06-30 + + +51 + + +2 + + +255 +257 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[255:nrocfm]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[255:nrocfm]2.0.co;2 + + + + + +Zammara calochroma +Walker, 1858 + +. + + + + + +Specimens +in +TAMU +were collected at +Tamaulipas +, +Estacioin Biologica Los Cedros Gz. Farias +, + +300 m + +, + +26–27 July 1993 + +. + + +In the +LSUC +, there are +specimens +from +Tamaulipas +, +El Cielito near Encino +, + +28–30 August 1985 + +. + + +Finally, in the +UMNH +there are +specimens +from +Huichihuayan +, +Mexico +, + +August 1940 + +. This site is located in the state of +San Luis Potosi + +. + + + + +This species has been reported as far south as Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador ( + +Metcalf, 1963 +a + +). It is common in collections from tropical Central and South America. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4FBB76307FE6FF9AC.xml b/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4FBB76307FE6FF9AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51b7e81fa94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/33/37/0B33373DFF90FFC4FBB76307FE6FF9AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +NEW RECORDS OF CICADAS FROM MEXICO (HEMIPTERA: CICADOIDEA: CICADIDAE) + + + +Author + +Sanborn, Allen F. +Barry University, School of Natural and Health Sciences, 11300 NE Second Avenue, Miami Shores, FL 33161 - 6695 +asanborn@mail.barry.edu + +text + + +The Southwestern Naturalist + + +2006 + +2006-06-30 + + +51 + + +2 + + +255 +257 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[255:nrocfm]2.0.co;2 + +journal article +10.1894/0038-4909(2006)51[255:nrocfm]2.0.co;2 + + + + + +Odopoea diriangani +Distant, 1881 + +. + + + + + +There are +specimens +from the +UNAM +collected at +Querétaro +. +Km 8 Neblinas-Aqua Zarca +, 21°11°121°18159140N, 99849580W, + +23 June 1998 + +and + +21 August 1998 + +. + + +Specimens +from +UNSM +were collected at +Hidalgo +, +Chapulhuacan +, + +26–27 July 1981 + + +. + + + + + +Odopoea diriangani + +has previously only been reported from Nicaragua ( +Distant, 1881 +, + +Metcalf, 1963 +a + +). This represents a northern expansion for the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/33/E7/0B33E78BABA33C48DE286A471DB331D8.xml b/data/0B/33/E7/0B33E78BABA33C48DE286A471DB331D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dfb2fcc01ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/33/E7/0B33E78BABA33C48DE286A471DB331D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,634 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Convolvulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/convolvulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Cuscuta epilinum +Weihe + + + + + +Flachs-Seide + + + + +Art ISFS: 127700 Checklist: 1014120 +Convolvulaceae +Cuscuta +Cuscuta epilinum Weihe + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +C. epithymum + +, aber + +Staengel +blassgelb, +Blueten +2-3 mm +lang, +gruenlich-weiss +, +Kronroehre ++/- kugelig, doppelt so lang wie der Saum + +(bei + +C. epithymum + +walzenfoermig +, +/- gleich lang wie der Saum), +Kelchblaetter +sehr breit, +ploetzlich +in eine kleine Spitze +verschmaelert +, +Fruchtkapsel abgeflacht +, ca. 1,5mal so breit wie hoch. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Auf + +Linum usitatissimum + +, selten auf anderen Wirtspflanzen, +frueher +verbreitet in Leinfeldern / kollin-montan / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 33-44 + 3.t.li.vp.2n=42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Regional ausgestorben + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Art gilt in der Schweiz als ausgestorben. Keine Massnahmen +moeglich +. +Regelmaessige +Kontrolle in den Gebieten, in denen die Art +frueher +vorgekommen ist Aufgabe der Leinkultur ( +Linum usitatissimum +), Saatgutreinigung + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt, Liane, Parasit + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl FfrischLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Cuscuta epilinum +Weihe + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Flachs-Seide +Nom +francais +: +Cuscute du lin +Nome italiano: + +Cuscuta +strozzalino + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Cuscuta epilinum Weihe + + +Checklist 2017 + +127700
= +Cuscuta epilinum Weihe + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1564
= +Cuscuta epilinum Weihe + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1536
= +Cuscuta epilinum Weihe + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1536
= +Cuscuta epilinum Weihe + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +127700
= +Cuscuta epilinum Weihe + + +Landolt 1977 + +2407
= +Cuscuta epilinum Weihe + + +Landolt 1991 + +1955
= +Cuscuta epilinum Weihe + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +127700
= +Cuscuta epilinum Weihe + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1319
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Regional ausgestorben + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Mittelland (MP)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +99 - (aktuell) nicht beurteilbar
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Art gilt in der Schweiz als ausgestorben. Keine Massnahmen +moeglich +. +Regelmaessige +Kontrolle in den Gebieten, in denen die Art +frueher +vorgekommen ist Aufgabe der Leinkultur ( +Linum usitatissimum +), Saatgutreinigung Wiederanlegen von Leinkulturen +fuer +Leinbegleiter Mehr Informationen S. Schneider, 2017: Konzeption zum Schutz +gefaehrdeter +Ackerwildkraeuter +in Luxemburg, +Massnahmen +zum Erhalt - Vortrag auf dem Workshop Schutz der +gefaehrdeten +Ackerflora und -fauna, Bertrange. Organisiert von SICONA & Partnern S. Meyer et al, 2013: Ackerwildkrautschutz - Eine Bibliographie - BfN Skripten 351 J. Waymel & C. Zambettakis, 2015: +Declinaison +regionale +du plan national +d'actions +en faveur des plantes messicoles. Basse-Normandie 2015-2020. DREAL / REGION. Villers-Bocage: Conservatoire botanique national de Brest, 48 p + annexes J. Waymel, J. Buchet, C. Zambettakis, N. Valy, 2020: +Declinaison +regionale +du plan national +d'actions +en faveur des plantes messicoles (2015-2020); Liste des plantes messicoles de Normandie et Bilan des actions 2019.DREAL Normandie, +Region +Normandie: Con + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/33/FF/0B33FF89662EFDEE6FA2220B53EB6263.xml b/data/0B/33/FF/0B33FF89662EFDEE6FA2220B53EB6263.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f36bbc1df7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/33/FF/0B33FF89662EFDEE6FA2220B53EB6263.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +The genus Scaphidium Olivier in East China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scaphidiinae) + + + +Author + +Tang, Liang + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + + + +Author + +He, Wen-Jia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +403 + + +47 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7220 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.403.7220 +1313-2970-403-47 +87F933C137754E60A27904A0D8C623B2 +87F933C137754E60A27904A0D8C623B2 + + + + +Scaphidium connexum +sp. n. +Figs 56, 57, 138-141 + + + + +Scaphidium vernicatum +: Tang & Li, 2010b: 320 (misidentification). + + + +Type material. + +Holotype.Zhejiang: ♂, Kaihua County, Gutianshan, +29°15'N +, +118°8'E +, alt. 800m, 21.VI.2013, X.-B. Song leg. (SHNU). + + + +Paratypes. + +Zhejiang: 3♂♂1♀, same data as for the holotype (1 pair in MHNG, remaining in SHNU); 1♂, ibidem, +29°14'N +, +118°8'E +, alt. 400-500m, 19.VI.2013, X.-B. Song leg. (SHNU). Fujian: 1♀, Fuzhou City, Beifeng, 4.III.2004, M. Li leg. (SHNU); 1♂, Wuyishan, Guadun, alt. 1200m, 9.VI.2009, Y. Huang leg. (SHNU); 3♀♀, ibidem, N27°44', E117°38", alt. 1300-1500m, 27-29.V.2012, Peng & Dai leg. (SHNU). Guangxi: 1♂, Shangsi County, Shiwandashan, alt. 300-500m, 23.IV.2011, Zhai, Peng & Zhu leg. (SHNU); 1♂, +Xing'an +County, Maoershan, +25°48'N +, +110°24'E +, alt. 450m, 25.VII.2012, J.-Y. Hu leg. (SHNU). + + + +Description. +BL: 5.4-7.1 mm. + +Body dark brown with antennal segments +I-VI +and tarsi lighter. Antennal club (Fig. 140) blackish with terminal segment slightly lighter in apical 1/3. Each elytron with two yellowish fasciae: dumbbell-shaped subhumeral fascia and round subapical fascia. + +Frons coarsely and densely punctate, punctures on vertex coarser and denser than those on remaining surface, puncture intervals of vertex mostly smaller than half puncture diameter. + +Pronotum +slightly raised above elytra. Antebasal puncture row impressed, more or less interrupted at middle, with punctures coarse and regular; discal punctation coarser than that of vertex, puncture intervals as broad as 0.5 to 1.5 puncture diameters. + + +Elytra +with disc slightly impressed apically, basal and sutural stria rows impressed, without discal puncture row; discal punctation similar to that of pronotum except on slightly denser punctuated apical impression; basal stria row with punctures slightly coarser than those forming pronotal antebasal row, sutural stria puncture row very fine. + +Prohypomera moderately uneven, with relatively coarse, sparse and shallow punctures. +Mesepisterna sparsely and distinctly punctate. +Abdominal tergites and sternites with relatively coarse and dense punctures. and dense microsculpture consisting of micropunctures. +Legs moderately long, mesotibiae and metatibiae moderately curved. + +Male +. Metaventrite (Fig. 57) impressed at middle, with long and suberect pubescence. Profemur (Fig. 141) with ventral side roundly expanded in basal 1/5 to basal 3/5, forming two ridges. Protibia (Fig. 141) gradually wider starting from basal 1/3, without distinct protuberance at widest point, slightly narrowed toward apex. Median lobe of aedeagus (Fig. 138) with sclerotized internal sac (Fig. 139) consisting of apical and basal complex of sclerites. + + + +Distribution. +China (Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangxi). + + + +Remarks +. + + +The new species was once misidentified as +Scaphidium vernicatum +in +Tang and Li 2010b +. It is characterized by its elytra with the subhumeral fascia consisting of two connected yellow dots. + + + +Etymology. + +The Latin adjective +"connexum" +refers to its subhumeral fascia of elytra consisting of two connected yellow dots. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/34/49/0B344963FFB0FFC44FFEFA17FD7BFB7A.xml b/data/0B/34/49/0B344963FFB0FFC44FFEFA17FD7BFB7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..574c1c6d712 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/34/49/0B344963FFB0FFC44FFEFA17FD7BFB7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Amphibiens, chéloniens et squamates du Pléistocène supérieur d’El Harhoura 1 (Témara, Maroc) + + + +Author + +Bailon, Salvador +Laboratoire départemental de Préhistoire du Lazaret, UMR 6569, 33 bis bd F. Pilatte, F- 06300 Nice (France) sbailon @ lazaret. unice. fr + + + +Author + +Aouraghe, Hassan +Université Mohamed I, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 60000 Oujda (Maroc) aouraghe @ sciences. univ-oujda. ac. ma .. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2002 + +24 + + +4 + + +821 +830 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4650617 +1638-9395 +4650617 + + + + + + +Eumeces algeriensis +Peters, 1864 + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + +L’espèce est représentée dans le site par deux dentaires droits, un articulaire +s.l. +et très probablement par un fémur. + + + + +Les dentaires possèdent 15 ou 16 positions dentaires. Les dents sont pleurodontes, cylindriques, unicuspides, avec une légère tendance à l’hétérodontie (les dents centrales étant plus grosses) et, en vue médiale, leurs apex sont munis d’une fine striation verticale qui semble caractériser la famille + +Scincidae ( +Estes 1983 +) + +. Le canal de Meckel, visible en vue médiale, est ouvert sur toute sa longueur. En vue latérale, le processus coronoïde est nettement moins développé que le processus angulaire et la moitié postérieure de l’os est longée par une profonde dépression longitudinale créée par l’insertion des muscles mandibulaires. + + +Comme cela est le cas chez les +Scincidae +, le processus rétroarticulaire de l’os articulaire +s.l. +est incurvé médialement et modérément élargi. La morphologie générale du dentaire et de l’articulaire +s.l. +, tout comme leur taille, assez grande, permettent d’attribuer le matériel fossile à l’actuel + +Eumeces algeriensis + +. + +A B + + +FIG. 5. — + +Malpolon monspessulanus +(Hermann, 1804) d’El Harhoura + +1 (Maroc), vertèbre dorsale; +A +, vue dorsale; +B +, vue ventrale; +C +, vue postérieure. Échelle: 5 mm. + + + +L’eumécès d’Algérie occupe actuellement le +Maroc +non saharien dans toutes sortes de milieux soumis à un climat méditerranéen, depuis les forêts claires et les garrigues jusqu’aux steppes arides et aux dunes littorales quasiment dépourvues de végétation. Il investit les étages bioclimatiques subhumide (où il est peu abondant), semi-aride et aride. + +Sous-Ordre SERPENTES Linnaeus, 1758 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/34/49/0B344963FFB1FFC74FF5FBD6FD87FAFA.xml b/data/0B/34/49/0B344963FFB1FFC74FF5FBD6FD87FAFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..662e770ad55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/34/49/0B344963FFB1FFC74FF5FBD6FD87FAFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Amphibiens, chéloniens et squamates du Pléistocène supérieur d’El Harhoura 1 (Témara, Maroc) + + + +Author + +Bailon, Salvador +Laboratoire départemental de Préhistoire du Lazaret, UMR 6569, 33 bis bd F. Pilatte, F- 06300 Nice (France) sbailon @ lazaret. unice. fr + + + +Author + +Aouraghe, Hassan +Université Mohamed I, Faculté des Sciences, Département de Géologie, 60000 Oujda (Maroc) aouraghe @ sciences. univ-oujda. ac. ma .. + +text + + +Geodiversitas + + +2002 + +24 + + +4 + + +821 +830 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.4650617 +1638-9395 +4650617 + + + + + + +Testudo graeca +Linnaeus, 1758 + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + +Un total de 314 plaques osseuses et 21 éléments appartenant aux os des membres et des ceintures a été répertorié parmi le matériel fossile. + + + +Cet ensemble d’éléments présente les caractères typiques du genre + +Testudo + +: plaques osseuses relativement épaisses et présentant des marques de croissance bien marquées; épiplastron pourvu d’un bourrelet épiplastral épais, soulevé et recourbé vers l’arrière; pygale d’aspect trapézoïdal et plus longue que large; impressions des écailles marginales et costales au niveau de la suture entre les plaques pleurales et périphériques; humérus avec une courbure sigmoïde bien marquée et avec une extrémité proximale possédant des trochanters modérément éloignés entre eux; extrémité proximale du fémur avec des trocanters réunis médialement et ensemble scapula et acromion constituant un angle supérieur à 90°. D’après les travaux de +Cheylan (1981) +, +Gmira (1995) +et +Hervet (1998) +, cet ensemble de caractères permet de reconnaître le genre + +Testudo + +et de le différencier des autres chéloniens continentaux actuellement présents au +Maroc +( + +Emys orbicularis +Linnaeus, 1758 + +et + +Mauremys leprosa +Schweigger, 1812 + +). + + +L’attribution du matériel fossile à + +T. graeca + +est fondée sur la présence des caractères suivants: présence de deux plaques suprapygales; plaque pygale non divisée longitudinalement par un sillon; épiplastron avec un bourrelet épiplastral faisant saillie vers l’intérieur et constituant une poche gulaire profonde; hypoplastron possédant une aire déterminée par l’écaille fémorale réduite, ce qui implique l’existence d’une charnière hypoxiphyplastrale chez l’animal vivant; entoplastron épais et avec un bord antérieur incurvé vers le haut; xiphiplastron allongé et avec l’impression de l’écaille anale située en position relativement basse et périphérique 11 avec un bord inférieur court et un angle formé entre l’extrémité postérieure de la plaque et le côté en contact avec le pygale relativement ouvert ( +Cheylan 1981 +; +Gmira 1995 +; +Hervet 1998 +). + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Eumeces algeriensis +Peters, 1864 d’El Harhoura + +1 (Maroc) + + + +Pour des raisons biogéographiques, le matériel pourrait être rapporté à la sous-espèce + +T. g. +graeca + +, le seul représentant de l’espèce en Afrique. + + +La tortue grecque est une espèce méditerranéenne présente au +Maroc +dans les étages aride, semiaride, sub-humide et plus rarement dans les étages humide et saharien ( +Bons & Geniez 1996 +). + + +Ordre +SQUAMATA Oppel, 1811 Sous-Ordre LACERTILIA Owen, 1842 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/34/5E/0B345E3417F816E9FB0085252049372D.xml b/data/0B/34/5E/0B345E3417F816E9FB0085252049372D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb3d8c9ce50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/34/5E/0B345E3417F816E9FB0085252049372D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Silene bupleuroides +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 421. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Persia." RCN: 3249. + + + + +Lectotype +(Melzheimer in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +163: 399. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 583.25 ( +LINN +; +iso- +BM +?) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Silene bupleuroides + +L. + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Chowdhuri (in +Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh +22: 255. 1957) indicated Clifford material at BM as type but did not distinguish between two relevant sheets there. They are evidently not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply. Although Greuter (in Strid & Kit Tan, +Fl. Hellenica +1: 264. 1997) indicated one of the two sheets as +lectotype +, Melzheimer (in Rechinger, +Fl. Iranica +163: 399. 1988) had in the meantime designated material in LINN as the +lectotype +, and this choice has priority. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/34/9C/0B349C523DF0B45354B38D43B617925F.xml b/data/0B/34/9C/0B349C523DF0B45354B38D43B617925F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b05d06ce86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/34/9C/0B349C523DF0B45354B38D43B617925F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus seychellensis +subsp. +seychellensis +Milne-Edwards 1877 + + + + + + + +Pteropus seychellensis +subsp. +seychellensis +Milne-Edwards 1877 + +, +Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 7, 2: 221 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: +Seychelle Isls, Mahe Isl. + + + + +Discussion: + +niger + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/35/12/0B35123A11C75E0ABE7CB7E0AEDACA5F.xml b/data/0B/35/12/0B35123A11C75E0ABE7CB7E0AEDACA5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14d11b6ba65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/35/12/0B35123A11C75E0ABE7CB7E0AEDACA5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Loricera pilicornis pilicornis (Fabricius, 1775) + + + + +Carabus pilicornis +Fabricius, 1775: 243. Type locality: "Anglia [= England]" (original citation). One syntype in BMNH (collection Banks). + + +Carabus seticornis +O.F. +Mueller +, 1776: 79. Type locality: Denmark and Norway (inferred from title of the book). Syntype(s) probably lost. Synonymy established by Illiger (1798: 193). + + +Loricera semipunctata +Eschscholtz, 1833: 25. Type locality: "bei St. Franzisco [San Francisco County], Californien" (original citation). Syntype(s) location unknown (possibly in ZMMU). Synonymy established, under the name + +Loricera caerulescens + +Linnaeus +sensu auctorum +(= + +Carabus pilicornis + +Fabricius), by Horn (1878c: 29). + + +Loricera rufilabris +Motschulsky, 1845b: 340. Type locality: "Kamtschatka [Russia]" (original citation). Nine syntypes in ZMMU (Keleinikova 1976: 215). Synonymy established by Mannerheim (1846: 246). + + +Loricera californica +LeConte, 1863c: 3. Type locality: "San Francisco [San Francisco County], California" (original citation). One syntype in MCZ [# 657]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 123). + + +Loricera neoscotica +LeConte, 1863c: 3. Type locality: "Nova Scotia" (original citation). Two syntypes in MCZ [# 5453]. Synonymy established, under the name + +Loricera caerulescens + +Linnaeus +sensu auctorum +(= + +Carabus pilicornis + +Fabricius), by Horn (1878c: 29), confirmed by Lindroth (1961a: 123). + + +Loricera uteana +Casey, 1920: 147. Type locality: "Provo [Utah County], Utah" (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 113), in USNM [# 46835]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 123). + + +Loricera pilicornis sierrae +Van Dyke, 1925: 113. Type locality: "near Tallac, Lake Tahoe [Placer County], California" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in CAS [# 1618]. Synonymy established by Lindroth (1961a: 123). + + + +Distribution. + +This Holarctic subspecies ranges over most of Europe and a large part of Asia (see Bousquet 2003a: 98) and from the west coast of Alaska above the arctic circle (Lindroth 1961a: 125) to Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 33), south to northern West Virginia (Tucker and Preston Counties, CMNH), western Nebraska (Kimball County, USNM), northern New Mexico (Sandoval and San Miguel Counties, UASM), southern Arizona (Greenlee County, UASM), and the San Bernardino Mountains in southern California (Fall 1901a: 40, as + +Loricera californica + +). + + + +Records. + +FRA +: PM +CAN +: AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT +USA +: AK, AZ, CA, CO, CT, IA, ID, IN, MA, ME, MI, MN, MT, ND, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NY, OH, OR, PA, SD, UT, VT, WA, WI, WV, WY - +Holarctic + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/35/57/0B3557802C4EE925D7388BF9CDC28092.xml b/data/0B/35/57/0B3557802C4EE925D7388BF9CDC28092.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c22ccfba2fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/35/57/0B3557802C4EE925D7388BF9CDC28092.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Acronymolpus, a new genus of Eumolpinae, endemic to New Caledonia (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae) + + + +Author + +Samuelson, G. Allan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +547 + + +93 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.547.9698 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.547.9698 +1313-2970-547-93 +D6B55833645C43939A92002154C846A4 +D6B55833645C43939A92002154C846A4 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Acronymolpus meteorus +sp. n. +Fig. 4 + + + + +Description + +(Holotype). Body subrobust with elytron strongly narrowed from humeral region to briefly rounded apex. Dorsal surfaces piceous; antenna with basal 3 segments orange-testaceous, remainder piceous; venter largely piceous but coxae and abdominal ventrites reddish testaceous; legs piceous. Dorsum glabrous; venter: metasternum with sparse adpressed pubescence. Body length 2.6 mm; body breadth 1.5 mm. + +Head: frontal surfaces largely with fine, isodiametric sculpture; frons fairly closely punctulate above; postantennal swellings ++/- +oblique, not conspicuous; oblique suture a fairly deep sulcus along upper eye margin; vertex below with several large punctures on each side, coronal suture deep at mid-vertex, then obsolete above; upper vertex with moderately large punctures centrally; interantennal space about 2.75 +x +as broad as transverse diameter of antennal socket, surface rough, punctate; antennal socket and orbit subequal in breadth; interantennal space slightly broader than maximum eye diameter (22: 19); eye subovate; gena slightly over 0.4 +x +as deep as eye. + +Antenna attaining apical 1/4 of elytron; relative lengths of segments (cmm): 24: 12: 16: 18: 24: 30: 26: 24: 24: 26: 36; apical 5 segments distinctly heavier than preceding ones. + +Prothorax about 0.60 +x +as long as broad; lateral margin nearly straight basally before convexly narrowed anteriorly; disc closely and heavily punctate, central punctures commonly 3-4 +x +as broad as raised interstices. + + +Elytron +broadest across humeral region, then subevenly narrowed to convex apex; humerus moderately produced, very briefly impunctate; basal discal punctures closely and confusedly punctate, punctures larger and rounder than the pronotal ones, and 3-4 +x +as large as interspaces; elytral interstices smooth-shining with hint of microsculpture. + +Ventral surfaces: hypomeron impunctate but with heavy isodiametric sculpture; metasternum with finer microsculpture, obscurely punctulate; metacoxae enlarged and ending slightly before apical margin of abdominal ventrite 1; relative lengths of ventrites (cmm): 42: 11: 10: 10: 18; surfaces with moderate isodiametric sculpture; first ventrite moderately inclined between coxae; last ventrite with median impression apically. +Legs: femora nearly smooth, with fine microsculpture; metatibia as long as femur, straight, surface with duller microsculpture than femur. + +Measurements: BL 2.6 mm; BB 1.4 mm; HB 90 cmm; IAS 22 cmm; AS 8 cmm; ORB 8 cmm; IOS 44 cmm; EYE 38 +x +26 cmm; GENA 16 cmm; PNL 74 cmm; PNB 124 cmm. + + + +Paratype. +Essentially identical to holotype; body length 2.6 mm; body breath 1.5 mm. + + +Holotype. + +NEW CALEDONIA: Plateau de Dogny, 700 m, 1.ii.1963, N.L.H. Krauss collector (BPBM 16,844); Paratype, NEW CALEDONIA: Col +d'Amieu +, 500-600 m, 28.xii.1976, J.L Gressitt coll. (BPBM). + + + +Remarks. + +The uniform piceous dorsal coloration along with the closely and deeply punctate dorsal surfaces mark this species. Differs from +Acronymolpus gressitti +, sp. n. by the closer pronotal puncturation and the more narrowed elytral preapex. The name refers to the pitted surface of an iron meteorite. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/35/87/0B3587B4FFE0FFFAAFF212FFFD3AFAA0.xml b/data/0B/35/87/0B3587B4FFE0FFFAAFF212FFFD3AFAA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b78060b449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/35/87/0B3587B4FFE0FFFAAFF212FFFD3AFAA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Uirassubrillia beckeri gen. n., sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) from northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Mendes, Humberto Fonseca + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3716 + + +1 + + +65 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3716.1.5 +23605bd2-fe04-4946-a205-13dc5217f4f0 +1175-5326 +284935 +23A8E184-5F94-40FB-A58A-4812C30A1F2E + + + + + + + +Uirassubrillia + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Uirassubrillia beckeri + +sp. n. + + + + +Etymology. +From ‘ + +Uirassu + +’, the name of the nature reserve where the species was collected, using the suffix ‘ + +brillia + +’, indicating that the genus belongs in the + +Brillia + +-group. Gender of genus: feminine. + + +Diagnostic characters. +The male imagines can be separated from all other genera in the + +Brillia + +-group based on the combination of temporal setae multiserial and restricted to inner and outer verticals; antepronotals divided into dorsal and lateral clusters of setae; wing extensively setose, SC bare, anal lobe weakly developed; LR1> 1.00, hind tibia with comb composed of few, thin setae; tergite IX with two clusters of strong setae, sternapodeme inverted V-shaped with distinct oral projections, transverse sternapodeme short, inferior volsella (distomedial lobe) composed of a cluster of setae on low protuberance, gonostylus bifurcate, lacking true megaseta. The female imagines can be separated from all other genera in the + +Brillia + +-group based on the combination of temporal setae multiserial and restricted to inner and outer verticals; pedicel with few ventral setae; wing extensively setose, SC bare, anal lobe weakly developed; LR1> 1.00; fore tibiae without spur; hind tibia with comb composed of few, thin setae; a third thin-walled seminal capsule present; seminal capsules smooth; seminal ducts nearly straight, ending in common opening, with distinct glands; dorsomesal lobe slender, line-like; ventrolateral lobe subquadrangular, covering most of the vagina. + + + + +Generic diagnosis. Male. +Medium sized, wing length +1.5–1.7 mm +. + + +Head. +Antenna with 13 flagellomeres, groove beginning on flagellomere 2; sensilla chaetica on flagellomeres 2–3 and 13; fully plumed with setae reaching apex of ultimate flagellomere. Antennal ratio 1.00–1.20. Eye bare with few microtrichia between ommatids along inner margin; with well developed parallel-sided dorsomedial extension. Temporal setae multiserial, restricted to inner and outer verticals, with inner verticals clumped near coronal suture. Palp long, slender; third palpomere with few scattered sensilla clavata subapically. + + +Thorax. +Antepronotum well developed with dorsal and lateral setae; lobes separated by narrow notch. Acrostichals lacking; dorsocentrals strong, beginning close to antepronotum, anterior irregularly bi- to triserial, posterior biserial; humerals lacking; prealars strong, few, irregularly biserial, not extended anteriorly; supraalars present. Scutellars strong, uniserial with few scattered anterior setae. + + +Wing. +Membrane with extensive setation, with coarse punctuation (visible at 250 times magnification). Anal lobe weak. Costa strongly extended. R2+3 running equally distance from R1 and R4+5, ending closer to R1. R4+5 ending distal to M3+4; RM long, oblique; Cu1 curved to slightly sinuous; FCu distal to RM; all veins except Sc and R2+3 with setae. Squama with few setae. + + +Legs. +Pseudospurs and sensilla chaetica absent. +Hind +tibial comb with few (6), thin setae. Spurs of mid- and hind leg with strong lateral denticles. Pulvilli present, but weak. Claws with pointed tip. + + +Abdomen. +Tergites II–VIII with antero-median cluster of setae. Sternites I–III bare, sternites IV–VIII with few scattered setae. + + +Hypopygium. +Tergite IX with two clusters of strong setae; anal point absent. Sternapodeme inverted V-shaped with distinct oral projections, transverse sternapodeme short, straight. Virga absent. Gonocoxite parallel-sided and elongated; superior volsella well developed, elongate and narrow; inferior volsella (distomedial lobe) composed of a cluster of setae on low protuberance. Gonostylus bifurcate, subapical lobe bare, shorter than apical lobe; apical lobe without megaseta, but with strong basal and apical setae. + + +Female. +Medium sized, wing length +1.5–1.7 mm +. + + +Head. +Antenna with 5 flagellomeres; all flagellomeres with long, simple sensilla chaetica; fifth flagellomere with few, long, apical to subapical setae; pedicel with few, strong, ventral setae. Antennal ratio 0.33–0.36. Eye bare, with well developed parallel-sided dorsomedial extension. Temporal setae multiserial, restricted to inner and outer verticals. Palp long, slender; third palpomere with few scattered sensilla clavata subapically. + + +Thorax. +Antepronotum well developed with dorsal, median and lateral setae; lobes separated by narrow notch. Acrostichals lacking; dorsocentrals strong beginning close to antepronotum, anterior irregularly triserial, posterior biserial; humerals lacking; prealars strong, few, biserial, not extended anteriorly; supraalars present. Scutellars strong, uniserial with few scattered anterior setae. + + +Wing. +Membrane with extensive setation, with coarse punctuation (visible at 250 times magnification). Anal lobe weak. Costa strongly extended. R2+3 running equally distant from R1 and R4+5, ending closer to R4+5. R4+5 ending distal to M3+4; RM long, oblique; Cu1 curved to slightly sinuous; FCu distal to RM; all veins except Sc and R2+3 with setae. Squama with few setae. + + +Legs. +Pseudospurs and sensilla chaetica absent. Spur of fore tibia absent. +Hind +tibial comb with few (6), thin setae. Pulvilli present, but weak. Claws with pointed tip. + + +Abdomen. +Tergites II–VIII with antero-median cluster of setae. Sternites I–III bare, sternites IV–VIII with few scattered setae. + + +Genitalia. +Gonocoxite well developed, with strong setae. Coxosternapodeme connected with main branch of dorsomesal lobe. Tergite IX divided, with two well delimited areas of setae. Cercus well developed. Gonapophysis VIII divided into a dorsomesal lobe that encircles the anterior part of the vagina, and well developed, subquadrangular ventrolateral lobe that covers most of the posterior part of the vagina. Apodeme lobe rounded, located under the ventrolateral lobe. Three seminal capsules present, the median is smaller and paler than the lateral ones which are rounded, smooth, with distinct neck region. Seminal ducts straight, with distinct glands, ending in common opening. Labia without microtrichia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/35/87/0B3587B4FFE2FFFCAFF210E3FDE6FEB3.xml b/data/0B/35/87/0B3587B4FFE2FFFCAFF210E3FDE6FEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60876fd32d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/35/87/0B3587B4FFE2FFFCAFF210E3FDE6FEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +Uirassubrillia beckeri gen. n., sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) from northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Mendes, Humberto Fonseca + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3716 + + +1 + + +65 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3716.1.5 +23605bd2-fe04-4946-a205-13dc5217f4f0 +1175-5326 +284935 +23A8E184-5F94-40FB-A58A-4812C30A1F2E + + + + + +Key to genera of the + +Brillia + +-group; male imagines + + + + + + +1. Gonostylus simple..................................................................................... 2 + + +- Gonostylus bifurcate................................................................................... 4 + + + + + +2. Gonostylus without macroseta or other strong setae, subcosta bare. +Japan +, +China +..................... + +Neobrillia +Kawai + + + + +- Gonostylus with long, apical macroseta and 2–3 strong preapical setae, subcosta with setae........................... 3 + + + + + +3. Fore tibia without spur, hind tibial comb present, wing not cuneiform, megaseta about half as long as gonostylus. +Japan +, +China +, +Tanzania +..................................................................... + +Tokyobrillia +Kobayashi +et +Sasa + + + + + +- Fore tibia with spur, hind tibial comb absent, wing cuneiform, megaseta about one-fourth as long as gonostylus. Neotropical region................................................................................. + +Irisobrillia +Oliver + + + + + + +4. Wing membrane bare.................................................................................. 5 + + +- Wing membrane setose.................................................................................. 6 + + + + + +5. With narrowly triangular anal point inserted subapically, with needle-like, pointed apex projecting beyond apex of tergite IX. +Australia +, +Chile +, +Ecuador +.............................................................. + +Austrobrillia +Freeman + + + + + +- True anal point absent, tergite IX with low, rounded hump with dense microtrichia and numerous setae. Nearctic and Palaearc- tic regions............................................................................. + +Plhudsonia +Saether + + + + + + +6. Scutum extending well above antepronotum; hind tibial comb absent............................................ 7 + + +- Scutum moderately or not extending above antepronotum; hind tibial comb present................................. 8 + + + + + +7. Gonostylus split at base, subapical and apical lobes of about same length, apical lobe with few short, scattered setae; sternapo- deme inverted U-shaped without projections or ridge. +South Africa +.................... + +Elpiscladius +Harrison +et +Cranston + + + + + +- Gonostylus split in basal one-third, subapical lobe shorter than apical lobe, apical lobe with stout apical lamelliform setae and long, subapical setae; sternapodeme inverted V-shaped, anteriomedian part with wide base tapering to truncated anterior mar- gin. Palaearctic region.............................................................. + +Eurycnemus + +van der Wulp + + + + + +8. Apical lobe of gonostylus apically with macroseta or long, lamelliform setae; sternapodeme inverted V-shaped.......... 9 + + +- Apical lobe of gonostylus apically with simple setae or megaseta; sternapodeme inverted U-shaped................... 10 + + + + + +9. Subapical lobe of gonostylus shorter than apical lobe; apical lobe with apical macroseta; sternapodeme with distinct oral pro- jections and short, narrow transverse sternapodeme. +Brazil +.................................... + +Uirassubrillia + + +gen. n. + + + + + +- Subapical lobe of gonostylus longer than apical lobe; apical lobe apically with long, lamelliform setae; sternapodeme with anteriomedian area triangular or rectangular. Nearctic and Palaearctic regions........................ + +Euryhapsis +Oliver + + + + + + + +10. Apical lobe of gonostylus with simple setae only; hind tarsomere 1 with sensilla chaetica. Nearctic, Palaearctic and Oriental regions and Oceania....................................................................... + +Brillia +Kieffer + + + + + +- Apical lobe of gonostylus with megaseta; hind tarsomere 1 without sensilla chaetica. Nearctic and Oriental regions................................................................................................ + +Xylotopus +Oliver + + + + + + +Key to genera of the + +Brillia + +-group; female imagines1 + + + + +1. With two seminal capsules.............................................................................. 2 + + +- A third thin-walled seminal capsule present................................................................. 4 + + + + + +2. +Hind +tibial comb absent, wing cuneiform..................................................... + +Irisobrillia +Oliver + + + + + +- +Hind +tibial comb present, wing not cuneiform............................................................... 3 + + + + + + +3. Tergite IX rectangular, undivided; subcosta setose................................................ + +Brillia +Kieffer + + + + + +- Tergite IX strongly divided; subcosta with at most a few setae.................................... + +Neobrillia +Kawai + + + + + + +4. Wing membrane bare.................................................................................. 5 + + +- Wing membrane setose................................................................................. 6 + + + + + +5. Antennae with 5 flagellomeres; gonapophysis VIII with line-like dorsomesal lobe and large ventrolateral lobe.................................................................................................. + +Plhudsonia +Saether + + + + + +- Antenna with 6 flagellomeres; gonapophysis VIII with strong, dorsomesal lobe and well separated, rectangular ventrolateral lobe............................................................................... + +Austrobrillia +Freeman + + + + + + + +6. Scutum extending well above antepronotum; hind tibial comb absent....................... + +Eurycnemus + +van der Wulp + + + +- Scutum moderately or not extending above antepronotum; hind tibial comb present................................. 7 + + + + + +7. Antenna with 6 flagellomeres............................................................... + +Xylotopus +Oliver + + + + +- Antenna with 5 flagellomeres............................................................................ 8 + + + + + +8. Fore tibia with spur...................................................................... + +Euryhapsis +Oliver + + + + +- Fore tibia without spur................................................................................ 9 + + + + + +9. Subcosta setose............................................................... + +Tokyobrillia +Kobayashi +et +Sasa + + + + + +- Subcosta without setae................................................................ + +Uirassubrillia + + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +1The female of + +Elpiscladius + +is not known. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/35/87/0B3587B4FFE5FFF0AFF21000FD14F96D.xml b/data/0B/35/87/0B3587B4FFE5FFF0AFF21000FD14F96D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..583e0602734 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/35/87/0B3587B4FFE5FFF0AFF21000FD14F96D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,469 @@ + + + +Uirassubrillia beckeri gen. n., sp. n. (Diptera: Chironomidae, Orthocladiinae) from northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Mendes, Humberto Fonseca + + + +Author + +Andersen, Trond + + + +Author + +Pinho, Luiz Carlos + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3716 + + +1 + + +65 +74 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3716.1.5 +23605bd2-fe04-4946-a205-13dc5217f4f0 +1175-5326 +284935 +23A8E184-5F94-40FB-A58A-4812C30A1F2E + + + + + + + +Uirassubrillia beckeri + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs 1–17 +) + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +Brazil +: Bahia, Camacan, Reserva Particular de Patrimônio Natural (RPPN) Serra Bonita, Tributary of Panelão River, +15°23’28”S +, +39°33’56”W +, +vii–viii.2009 +, Malaise trap, A.R. Calor +et al +. (MZUSP). +Paratypes +: +2 males +and +3 females +, same data as +holotype +. +1 female +, same as +holotype +except +01.vii.2008 +, light trap. +3 males +, same as +holotype +except +15°23’40”S +, +39°33’39’’W +, +01.xi.2009 +, light trap. +1 male +, same as +holotype +except +15°23’40”S +, +39°33’39’’W +, +03.ii.2009 +, light trap. +9 males +, same as +holotype +except +15°23’40”S +, +39°33’39’’W +, +03.xi.2009 +, light trap. +3 males +, same as +holotype +except tributary to Braço do Sul River, +15°23’03”S +, +39°34’00’’W +, +xii.2008 +- +i.2009 +. +1 male +and +1 female +, same as previous except v-vi.2009 (MZUSP, MZUFBA & ZMBN). + + + +FIGURES 1–4. + +Uirassubrillia beckeri + + +gen. n. +, sp. n. + +, male. 1–head. 2–tentorium, stipes and cibarial pump. 3–thorax. 4–wing. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+FIGURES 5–8. + +Uirassubrillia beckeri + + +gen. n. +, sp. n., + +male. 5–tergite IX and dorsal aspect of left gonocoxite andgonostylus.
6–hypopygium with tergite IX removed, left dorsalaspect, right ventral aspect. 7–superior volsella, ventral.8–shape of
gonostylus.
+
+ +Diagnostic characters. +See diagnostic characters for genus. + +
+ + +Etymology. +The species is named in honor of Dr. Victor Becker for his contribution to the preservation of the Serra Bonita region in southern Bahia and for allowing us to carry out field work within the Instituto Uiraçu dependencies. + + + + +Description. Male +(n = 2–3, if not otherwise stated). Total length +3.03–3.54 mm +. Wing length +1.51–1.69 mm +. Total length / wing length 1.85–2.01. Wing length / length of profemur 1.80–1.88. + + +Coloration. +Thorax, abdomen, legs, head and antennae pale brown, coxae and scutellum slightly darker brown; wings translucent. + + +Head +( +Fig. 1 +). AR 1.07–1.16. Ultimate flagellomere 424–470 µm long. Temporal setae 28–37; inner and outer verticals not well differentiated in two specimens, a third specimen has only 5–6 temporal setae divided into 3 inner verticals and 2–3 outer verticals. Clypeus with 18–28 setae in two specimens, a third with only 1 seta on clypeus. Tentorium, stipes and cibarial pump as in +Figure 2 +. Tentorium 127–140 µm long, 27–32 µm wide. Stipes 120–129 µm long, 35(1) µm wide. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 32–39, 41–54, 152–192, 129–138, 132–143. Third palpomere with 4–7 scattered sensilla clavata in apical one-third, longest 14–18 µm long. Labrum with 6–8 stout setae in two specimens and a third specimen with 3 stout setae; and 20–23 hair-like setae in two specimens and a third specimen with only 6 hair-like setae. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 3 +). Antepronotum with 2–9 dorsomedian and 2–4 ventrolateral setae. Dorsocentrals 17–46, starting close to antepronotum; prealars 5–12; supraalars 1–2. Scutellum with 11–13 posterior setae in single row and 1–2 anterior setae. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 4 +). VR 1.59–1.65. C extension 132–140 µm long. Brachiolum with 4 setae; C extension with about 30–50 non-marginal setae; R with about 40–60; R1 with about 60–80; R4+5 with about 100–140; RM with 15–17; M with about 15–25; M1+2 with about 130–150; M3+4 with about 70–80; Cu with about 70–110; Cu1 with about 45–50; Pcu with about 105–120; and An with about 70–90 setae; Sc bare. Wing membrane with 20–25 setae in cell m proximal to RM, other cells extensively setose. Squama with 6–9 setae. + + +Legs. +Spur of fore tibia 36–45 µm long; spurs of mid tibia 59–70 µm and 54–64 µm long; spurs of hind tibia 73–79 µm and 47–66 µm long. Width at apex of fore tibia 36–43 µm; of mid tibia 41–45 µm; of hind tibia 45–50 µm. Comb composed of 6 thin setae, longest 64–82 µm long, shortest 50–52 µm long. Lengths and proportions of legs as in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of + +Uirassubrillia beckeri + + +gen. n. +, sp. n., + +male (n = 2–3). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1 ta2 ta3ta4
p1838–958820–939829–958 387–456 313–332239–267
p2884–1013635–718433–507 184–203 134–16383–92
p3884–1013820–912543–635 276–313 221–249120–138
ta5LRBV SVBR
p174–921.01–1.022.46–2.49 1.98–2.004.8–5.2
p255–640.68–0.704.28–4.40 3.42–3.579.4–9.7
p364–740.66–0.683.28–3.33 3.12–3.178.7–9.8
+
+ +Hypopygium +(Figs 5–8). Tergite IX with 18–29 setae in two lateral groups of 7–15 setae; laterosternite IX with 2–5 setae. Phallapodeme 57–61 µm long; transverse sternapodeme 11–16 µm long. Gonocoxite 134–157 µm long. Superior volsella 63–82 µm long; 11–14 µm wide at its widest point. Inferior volsella composed of 4–5 strong setae on low protuberance, longest 32–39 µm long. Gonostylus 77–95 µm long; true megaseta absent, with 5–7 strong setae apically, longest 47–50 µm long, shortest 20–32 µm long; and 3–5 setae basally on ventral side, all fallen off. HR 1.59–1.97. HV 3.62–4.06. + + +Female +(n = 2–3, if not otherwise stated). Total length +2.53–3.12 mm +. Wing length +1.56–1.69 mm +. Total length / wing length 1.63–1.87. Wing length / length of profemur 1.79–1.86. + + +Coloration. +Thorax, abdomen, legs, head and antennae pale brown, coxae and scutellum slightly darker brown; wings translucent. + + +Head +( +Fig. 9 +). AR 0.33–0.36. Flagellomere length / width (in µm): 100–102 / 23–27, 68–70 / 24–27, 69–73 / 23–27, 59–66 / 25, 98–111 / 18–20; pedicel with 6–8 setae ventrally. Temporal setae 26–34; inner and outer verticals not well differentiated. Clypeus with 32–52 setae. Tentorium, stipes and cibarial pump as in +Figure 10 +. Tentorium 107–136 µm long; 20–24 µm wide. Stipes 116–123 µm long; 30(1) µm wide. Palp segment lengths (in µm): 32–36, 41–52, 175–182, 118–138, 136–179. Third palpomere with 6–7 sensilla clavata in apical third, longest 16–18 µm long. Labrum with 5–7 stout setae and 15–19 hair-like setae. + + +Thorax +( +Fig. 11 +). Antepronotum with 6–7 dorsal setae, 3–5 median and 4–5 ventrolateral setae. Dorsocentrals 47–63, starting close to antepronotum; prealars 10–14; supraalar 1. Scutellum with 12 posterior setae in single row and 0–2 anterior setae. + + +Wing +( +Fig. 12 +). VR 1.70–1.85. C extension 141–150 µm long. Brachiolum with 5–8 setae; C extension with about 50–70 non-marginal setae; R with about 40–60; R1 with about 65–85; R4+5 with about 140–160; RM with 10– 17; M with about 20–30; M1+2 with about 150–170; M3+4 with about 90–110; Cu with about 70–100; Cu1 with about 45–55; Pcu with about 100–150; and An with about 40–70 setae; Sc bare. Wing membrane with 40–90 setae in cell m proximal to RM, other cells extensively setose. Squama with 7–10 setae. + + +Legs. +Spur of fore tibia lacking; spurs of mid tibia 57–73 µm and 57–61 µm long; spurs of hind tibia 70–79 µm and 50–59 µm long. Width at apex of fore tibia 36–45 µm; of mid tibia 41–45 µm; of hind tibia 43–51 µm. Comb composed of 6 thin setae, longest 73–77 µm long, shortest 45–61 µm long. Lengths and proportions of legs as in +Table 2 +. + + + +TABLE 2. +Lengths (in µm) and proportions of legs of + +Uirassubrillia beckeri + + +gen. n. +, sp. n., + +female (n = 2–3). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
fetita1 ta2 ta3ta4
p1838–939801–903857–958 409–470 313–350230–276
p2921–995663–737442–488 170–184 125–12974–83
p3939–1013792–912530–599 243–286 203–230101–120
ta5LRBV SVBR
p164–1061.06–1.092.33–2.45 1.86–1.925.0
p250–550.66–0.674.53–4.92 3.55–3.588.2 (1)
p364–700.65–0.673.47–3.69 3.21–3.276.5–8.5
+
+ + +FIGURES 9–12. + +Uirassubrillia beckeri + + +gen. n. +, sp. n., + +female. 9–head. 10–tentorium, stipes and cibarial pump. 11–thorax. 12– wing. + + + + +FIGURES 13–17. + +Uirassubrillia beckeri + + +gen. n. +, sp. n., + +female. 13–genitalia, ventral view. 14–tergite IX. 15–ventrolateral lobe. 16–dorsomesal lobe. 17–apodeme lobe. + + + +Genitalia +( +Figs 13–17 +). Gonocoxapodeme with main branch on dorsomesal lobe, with distinct connection anterior of vagina. Gonocoxite IX with 15–20 strong setae, 59–61 Μm long. Tergite IX with 40–53 setae in two distinct groups of 18–33 setae. Cercus 95–109 Μm long. Larger seminal capsules round, 48–70 Μm long, including 7–10 Μm long neck, 3 Μm wide at apex; smaller seminal capsule 27–38 Μm long. Notum 168–195 Μm long. Dorsomesal lobe 14–16 Μm long from gonocoxapodeme to apex. Ventrolateral lobe subquadrangular, 57–61 Μm long, 54–59 Μm wide at its widest point, covered with microtrichia. + + +Immature stages +. Unknown. + + +Habitat. +The material was collected in Malaise traps along small streams in the Uiraçu Nature Reserve in southern Bahia State. The reserve of about 1800 hectares forms an ecological corridor of primary and secondary forests (30 years or older) of +Mata +Atlântica varying from +200 to 950 m +above sea level. The area is managed by Instituto Uiraçu (http://www.uiracu.org.br/) and even though it is privately owned, it is an area of permanent protection. + +The specimens were collected during a project on the biodiversity of aquatic insects carried out in the nature reserves in Serra Bonita by Dr. Adolfo R. Calor. +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/35/87/0B3587C2FF98FFC1FF601FA4FE6CF84B.xml b/data/0B/35/87/0B3587C2FF98FFC1FF601FA4FE6CF84B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f0885832e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/35/87/0B3587C2FF98FFC1FF601FA4FE6CF84B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,316 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Capensibufo rosei group (Anura: Bufonidae) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Channing, A. + + + +Author + +Measey, G. J. + + + +Author + +De Villiers, A. L. + + + +Author + +Turner, A. A. + + + +Author + +Tolley, K. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +2 + + +282 +292 + + + +journal article +36524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.2.11 +18721cfb-fd84-4caf-9076-db69d1885823 +1175-5326 +292784 +24B25647-2702-4829-9BC8-62CF53DEE4B9 + + + + + + + +Capensibufo rosei +(Hewitt, 1926) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +PEM +A5132, +Muizenberg Mountains +( +lectotype +) (Conradie +et al. +2015) (the original description did not specify a +holotype +) + +; + +PEM +A5134–39, + +SAM +4261 + +Silvermine River Valley +or +Muizenberg Mountains + +; + + +SAM +50008–9 + +Silvermine Plateau + +; + +SAM +17858, +SAM +43270, +SAM +43812, +Table Mountain + +; + + +SAM +50010–2 + +Olifantsbos + +; + + +SAM +50004–7 + +2.5 km +ESE +Kommetjie + +. + + + + +GenBank +sequences. + +FN652340 + +–41, +FN650136 +– + +7, +Silvermine +( + +Tolley +et al. +2010 + +); +HG321460 + +–69, +HG321470 +– + +82, Silvermine and +Cape +of Good Hope ( + +Cressey +et al. +2014 + +); and an additional 16S sequence +KF665475 +, Steenberg Plateau (Silvermine) ( + +Liedtke +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +There is no tympanum in + +C. rosei + +, which distinguishes it from + +C. tradouwi + +and + +C. deceptus + +. In preservative, the dorsal spots in + +C. rosei + +have a brown centre, surrounded by incomplete dark rings. + +Capensibufo deceptus + +and + +C. tradouwi + +lack a thin outer white ring. + +Capensibufo magistratus + +and + +C. selenophos + +have incomplete black rings with a thin white outer ring. The umbraculum is rounded, while + +C. deceptus + +and + +C. magistratus + +have angular umbracula. The parotid is widest in the anterior third, which distinguishes it from + +C. magistratus +, +C. selenophos + +and + +C. tradouwi + +. There is usually no vertebral stripe in + +C. rosei + +while the other species have thin to broad pale vertebral stripes and/or bands. The belly is immaculate to lightly speckled, while + +C. tradouwi + +has flecks on the belly that may fuse to form short lines; + +C. magistratus + +and + +C. selenophos + +have white spots on a darker background. The ratio of parotid length/SUL is over 0.18, which distinguishes it from + +C. tradouwi +, + +which has a ratio less than 0.18. The intraspecific uncorrected p distances for 16S are 0–0.4 (n=12), and 2.6–4.0 between + +C. rosei + +and the other three species previously included in this species, and 2.4–4.5 from + +C. tradouwi + +( +Table 1 +). In life the frogs are sometimes very dark, and pattern elements are difficult to discern. + + +Advertisement call. +This species has no advertisement call and makes no distress call when disturbed. + + + + +Distribution. +This species is limited to the +Cape +Peninsula, currently known only from both the Silvermine and +Cape +of Good Hope sections of the Table Mountain National Park. No specimens have been found on Table Mountain itself since 1983 ( + +Cressey +et al. +2014 + +). DNA sequences were available from Silvermine and +Cape +of Good Hope, and museum material was examined from Table Mountain, the Muizenberg Mountains (Silvermine), and the " +Cape +Peninsula" ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The distribution of this species was previously thought to extend to the mountains west of the Breede River Valley ( +Grandison 1980 +). Here we restrict it to the +Cape +Peninsula, from Table Mountain to the +Cape +of Good Hope ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/35/87/0B3587C2FF99FFCFFF601CFBFADAFD3A.xml b/data/0B/35/87/0B3587C2FF99FFCFFF601CFBFADAFD3A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c370f33af05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/35/87/0B3587C2FF99FFCFFF601CFBFADAFD3A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Capensibufo rosei group (Anura: Bufonidae) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Channing, A. + + + +Author + +Measey, G. J. + + + +Author + +De Villiers, A. L. + + + +Author + +Turner, A. A. + + + +Author + +Tolley, K. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +2 + + +282 +292 + + + +journal article +36524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.2.11 +18721cfb-fd84-4caf-9076-db69d1885823 +1175-5326 +292784 +24B25647-2702-4829-9BC8-62CF53DEE4B9 + + + + + + + +Capensibufo selenophos + +sp. nov. + + + +Moonlight Mountain Toadlet + + + + +Capensibufo rosei + +(part) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. A female, +NMB +A8115, from +Maanskynkop +in the +Kleinrivier Mountains +( +34.372889° S +, +19.326712° E +), collected by +A.L. de Villiers +and +M.E. de Villiers + +27 September 2000 + +. + + + +Paratypes. +A male, NMB A8116, from Akkedisberg, Stanford, collected by A.L. de Villiers +1 October 2003 +, and a female NMB A8117 and juvenile NMB A8118, both from Maanskynkop, with the same details as the holotype. + + + + +GenBank sequences. +The sequences of the paratypes are +FN652328 +–9, +FN652339 +, +FN650124 +–5 and +FN650135 +( + +Tolley +et al. +2010 + +). + + + + +Other material examined +. Two males NMB A8119, SAM 51837, two females NMB A8120, SAM 51825, SAM 51834- + +8 and a metamorph +NMB +A8121, all from +Maanskynkop Nature Reserve + +; SAM 50000-4, Stanford; + +NMB +A8122, +Mimetes +plot, + +Elgin Forest +Reserve + +, near +Rockview Dam +, + + +445 m + +. + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +There is no visible tympanum in + +C. selenophos +, + +while a tympanum is present in + +C. deceptus + +and + +C. tradouwi + +. In preservative, the dorsal spots have incomplete black rings usually with a thin white margin, distinguishing it from + +C. deceptus +, + +which has no white margin. + +Capensibufo rosei + +has brown spots with thin black rings, and + +C. tradouwi + +has thin black rings without a white outer margin. The umbraculum is rounded, distinguishing it from + +C. deceptus + +and + +C. magistratus +, + +which have angular umbracula. The parotids are flat, broadest in the centre third, while + +C. deceptus + +and + +C. rosei + +have parotids that are widest anteriorly. There is a thin white vertebral stripe inside a paler broader vertebral band, distinguishing it from + +C. rosei +, + +which usually has no vertebral stripe. The belly is immaculate or has some pale spots on a darker background, distinguishing it from + +C. deceptus +, +C. rosei + +and + +C. tradouwi + +which have lightly speckled to marbled markings. The ratio of parotid length/ SUL is greater than 0.18, distinguishing it from + +C. tradouwi +, + +which has a ratio less than 0.18. The intraspecific uncorrected p distances for 16S are 0.2–0.6 (n=3), and 2.6–4.0 between + +C. selenophos + +and the other three species previously included in + +C. rosei + +and 3.8–4.6 from + +C. tradouwi + +( +Table 1 +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +A male, +23.5 mm +SUL, gracile; head wide (SUL/HW 2.9), as wide as trunk, about as long as wide (HW/HL 1.04); snout moderately long (SL/HL 0.32), bluntly rounded in dorsal view, rounded in profile, slightly projecting beyond lower jaw, shorter than wide (SL/IO 0.73); canthus rostralis gently rounded, indistinct; loreal region convex; nostril delicately rimmed, directed dorsolaterally; situated closer to tip of snout than to eye (EN/SNO 1.78), separated from each other by distance greater than distance between eye and nostril (IN/EN 1.13); eyes directed anterolaterally, relatively small (EYE/HL 0.32); eye diameter equal to snout length (EYE/SL 1.0); interorbital distance less than eye diameter (IO/EYE 0.69), and slightly more than internarial distance (IO/IN 1.11); tympanum not visible; choanae small, round, located far anterolaterally at margins of roof of the mouth; no vomer processes; median lingual process of tongue absent. Viewed from below the upper lip protrudes beyond the lower jaw, but not the snout. + +Lateral and dorsal surfaces of trunk smooth with paravertebral rows of nine large warts from behind the eye, and lateral rows of about five warts running from behind the parotid; ventral surfaces of limbs and gular smooth. +Parotid elongated, smooth, expanded anteriorly (PL/PW 3.0), (PL/SUL 0.23); four or five raised, rounded rictal glands behind angle of jaw; inguinal gland rugose, extending forward beyond thighs; vent opens posteriorly, no large surrounding glandular structures. +Fore limbs moderately robust; hand gracile; tips of fingers rounded but without discs; relative length of fingers: III>I>IV>II (F3/HW 0.62); distal subarticular tubercle of finger 3 double, well developed; all other subarticular tubercles single; small supernumerary tubercles present on the palm and base of fingers; thenar tubercle raised; a single rounded metacarpal tubercle present; fingers lightly pigmented ventrally and dorsally, with pigment extending along outer surface of forearm, confluent with dorsal pigment. +Foot as long as tibia (FT/TIB 1.05); relative lengths of toes: I<II<V<III<IV; subarticular tubercles small, rounded; median subarticular tubercle of the third toe and distal subarticular tubercle of the fourth toe double; webbing absent; inner metatarsal tubercle small, prominent; outer metatarsal tubercle flat, rounded. + +Colour in life. +This is based on a specimen from Maanskynkop Nature Reserve, that was photographed but not collected (see +Fig. 2 +E). The dorsal background is grey-brown, with an orange vertebral band, enclosing a thin pale stripe. The iris is speckled silver. The parotid is reddish-brown. A pale grey lateral band extends from the parotid. The dorsal warts are dark brown, surrounded by a thin black ring. Many have a thin yellowish outer border. The upper lip is grey with small black markings. The upper limbs are grey, mottled with brown and black blotches. + + +Colour in preservative. +The orange has faded to a light tinge, and the lateral band is white. The outer border surrounding the dorsal warts has faded to white. + + +Paratype variation. +The faint white margin around the dorsal spots is absent on the female. The paratypes are otherwise similar in morphology and colour pattern to the holotype. The male paratypes are immature, without nuptial pads. + + +Advertisement call. +This species has no advertisement call. + + + + +Distribution. +Akkedis Mountain and Maanskyn Nature Reserve, on the Kleinriviers Mountains ( +Fig. 1 +), and the lower slopes of the Koeël Mountain near Rockview Dam. The Kleinriviers populations are healthy, found breeding near Stanford in +September 2016 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the Greek + +selenóphos + +(moonlight), in reference to the +type +locality Maanskyn Nature Reserve (Afrikaans +maanskyn += moonlight). It is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/35/87/0B3587C2FF9BFFC1FF601D70FB20FC3F.xml b/data/0B/35/87/0B3587C2FF9BFFC1FF601D70FB20FC3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab0416741dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/35/87/0B3587C2FF9BFFC1FF601D70FB20FC3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,396 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Capensibufo rosei group (Anura: Bufonidae) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Channing, A. + + + +Author + +Measey, G. J. + + + +Author + +De Villiers, A. L. + + + +Author + +Turner, A. A. + + + +Author + +Tolley, K. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +2 + + +282 +292 + + + +journal article +36524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.2.11 +18721cfb-fd84-4caf-9076-db69d1885823 +1175-5326 +292784 +24B25647-2702-4829-9BC8-62CF53DEE4B9 + + + + + + + +Capensibufo magistratus + +sp. nov. + + + +Landdroskop Mountain Toadlet + + + + +Capensibufo rosei + +(part) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. A male, +NMB +A8101, collected from +Landdroskop +in the +Hottentot-Holland Mountains +, +34.048857°S +, +19.008481°E +, by +A. de Villiers +and +M.E. de Villiers +, + +25 August 2014 + +. + + + +Paratypes. + +A female, +NMB +A8102, collected from Landdroskop in the +Hottentot-Holland Mountains +, by +A.A. Turner +, +A.L. de Villiers +and +M.E. de Villiers + +21 July 2014 + +, and two males +NMB +A8103–04 with the same details as the +holotype +, collected + +25 August 2014 + +. + + + + +Other material examined +. +NMB +A8105–6, male and female, +Hawekwas Mountains + +; + +four juveniles +NMB +A8107–10 and a male +NMB +A8125 from +Landdroskop +, +Hottentots-Holland Mountains + +; + +a female +NMB +A8111, and three males +NMB +A8112–4 from +Jonaskop +, +Riviersonderend Mountains + +; + +a male +PEM +A10161 from +Groenland +Mountains + +; + +SAM +50013, +Jakkals River +, Grabouw. Two females + +, + +SAM +19435, +Bailey's Peak +, +Limiet Mountain +, +Hawekwas Mountains + +; + +NMB +A8123–24, two specimens from +Suurvlakte +, +Hawekwas Mountains + +. + + +GenBank sequences. + +AF +220911 + +, +AF463795 +, Landdroskop ( +Cunningham & Cherry 2004 +), +FN652330 +, +FN650126 +, Landdroskop ( + +Tolley +et al. +2010 + +); +FN652331 +–38, +FN650127 +–34, Jonaskop ( + +Tolley +et al. +2010 + +); +FN652325 +–27, +FN650113 +, + +FN650122 +–3, +Hawekwas Mountains +( + +Tolley +et al. +2010 + +) + +. +KY171942 +– + +43, +Suurvlakte +, +Hawekwas Mountains +( +NMB +A18123–24). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +There is no visible tympanum in + +C. magistratus + +, which distinguishes it from + +C. tradouwi + +and + +C. deceptus + +. In preservative, the dorsal spots consist of a grey center, with incomplete dark rings, sometimes with thin white outer margins. The umbraculum is angular, separating it from those species with rounded umbracula: + +C. rosei +, +C. selenophos +, + +and + +C. tradouwi + +. The center third of the parotid is usually expanded, while the anterior third is usually wider in + +C. rosei + +. The parotid of + +C. deceptus + +is not expanded. There is a broad very diffuse pale vertebral band, sometimes with a thin white mid-dorsal line. The vertebral stripe is usually absent in + +C. rosei + +. The ventral markings consist of white spots on a darker background, distinguishing it from those species with immaculate bellies, that are sometimes flecked or marbled: + +C. deceptus +, +C. rosei +, + +and + +C. selenophos + +. The ratio of parotid length/SUL is usually greater than 0.18, while it is 0.18 or less in + +C. tradouwi + +. The intraspecific uncorrected p distances for 16S are 0–1.4 (n = 14), and 2.5–4.0 between + +C. magistratus + +and the other three species previously included in + +C. rosei + +and 3.2–4.5 from + +C. tradouwi + +( +Table 1 +). + + + + + +Description of +holotype +. + +A male, +19.6 mm +SUL, in breeding condition, robust, widest at mid-body; head wide (SUL/HW 2.6), not wider than trunk, as long as wide (HW/HL 1.1); snout long (SL/HL 0.4), bluntly rounded in dorsal view, angular in profile, slightly projecting beyond lower jaw, shorter than wide (SL/IO 0.73); canthus rostralis rounded; loreal region slightly concave; nostrils with a low rim, situated closer to tip of snout than eye (EN/SNO 1.67), separated from each other by distance about equal to distance between eye and nostril (IN/EN 1.07; eyes directed anterolaterally, relatively small (EYE/HL 0.38); eye diameter less than snout length (EYE/SL 0.77); a small angular umbraculum is present; interorbital distance less than eye diameter (IO/EYE 0.77), and greater than internarial distance (IO/IN 1.25; tympanum absent; choanae small, round, located far anterolaterally at margins of roof of the mouth; no vomer processes; median lingual process of tongue absent. Viewed from below the upper lip protrudes beyond the lower jaw. + +Lateral and dorsal surfaces of trunk smooth; ventral surfaces of limbs and gular smooth; parotid elongated, smooth, narrow anteriorly, (PL/PW 3.5), (PL/SUL 0.25); no distinct rictal gland behind angle of jaw; inguinal gland deeply corrugated, extending to level of anterior thighs; vent opens ventrally, small skin folds present but no large surrounding glandular structures. +Fore limbs moderately robust; hand robust; tips of fingers rounded, without discs; relative length of fingers: III>I>II>IV (F3/HW 0.59); distal subarticular tubercle of finger 3 double, all subarticular tubercles well developed; two smaller supernumerary tubercles present on the palm; thenar tubercle flat; a single rounded metacarpal tubercle present. Nuptial pad present as a swollen base of the first finger with a raised glandular pad present on the dorsal surface. +Foot equal to tibia (FT/TIB 1.01); Relative length of toes: I<II<V<III<IV; subarticular tubercles small, rounded; webbing absent; inner metatarsal tubercle rounded; outer metatarsal tubercle small, flattened. + +Colour in life. +The dorsal background is grey, overlain with pale brown. There is a pale grey vertebral stripe. The dorsal warts are darker brown, surrounded by incomplete black rings with a thin yellowish outer border. Numerous small dark brown flecks are distributed across the back. The parotid is reddish brown. The iris has redbrown and silver speckles. The upper lip is grey. The throat is pale with a pinkish tinge. The belly is underlain with grey, with pink spots and black pigment concentrated along the midline. The inguinal gland is very dark red-brown, surrounded by pink spots. The undersides of the limbs are dark brown to black. + + +Colour in preservative +. The dorsal surface has many small brown dots with incomplete black margins, surrounded by a fine white border. There are a few brown-tipped warts within each brown dot. The parotids are brown, and there is a thin pale vertebral stripe. Ventral markings consist of minute white dots that merge to form pale marks laterally and posteriorly. The fingers and toes are dorsally pigmented, confluent with the dorsal pattern. + + + +Paratype +variation. + +The +paratype +is a +23.7 mm +SUL female. It is similar in body proportions to the +holotype +, but the umbraculum is rounded, there is a pink tinge to the inguinal patch, the vent opening has fleshy papillae, and the parotid is widest in the middle. + + +Advertisement call. +This species does not make an advertisement call but makes a distress call when disturbed. + + + + +Distribution. +Landdroskop (on the Hottentots-Holland Mountains), Groenlandberg Mountain, and Limietberg (part of the Hawekwas Mountains), and Jonaskop (on the Riviersonderend Mountains) ( +Fig. 1 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet derives from the Latin +magister +(magistrate), referring to the +type +locality, Landdroskop. The Afrikaans +Landdroskop += Magistrates Peak. It is used as a noun in apposition. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/35/87/0B3587C2FF9CFFC2FF601940FD4EFF6A.xml b/data/0B/35/87/0B3587C2FF9CFFC2FF601940FD4EFF6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e853e19d6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/35/87/0B3587C2FF9CFFC2FF601940FD4EFF6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +Taxonomy of the Capensibufo rosei group (Anura: Bufonidae) from South Africa + + + +Author + +Channing, A. + + + +Author + +Measey, G. J. + + + +Author + +De Villiers, A. L. + + + +Author + +Turner, A. A. + + + +Author + +Tolley, K. A. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4232 + + +2 + + +282 +292 + + + +journal article +36524 +10.11646/zootaxa.4232.2.11 +18721cfb-fd84-4caf-9076-db69d1885823 +1175-5326 +292784 +24B25647-2702-4829-9BC8-62CF53DEE4B9 + + + + + + + +Capensibufo deceptus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Deception Peak Mountain Toadlet ( +Fig. 2 +A, B) + + + + + +Capensibufo rosei + +(part) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. A female +NMB +A8099, collected from a plateau below +Deception Peak +in the +DuToits Mountains +( +33.78419°S +, +19.19886°E +, + +1686 m + +), by +A. Rebelo +, +A.A. Turner +, +D. Rossouw +and +R. Howat +, + +19 September 2016 + + +. + + +Paratypes + +. +PEM +A10159, a female from below +Deception Peak +, + +1635 m + +, +Dutoits Mountains +, +South Africa +( +33.79472°S +, +19.21806°E +) collected by +M.J. Cunningham +and +C.L. Henderson + +, +6 October 2003 +, and a smaller female NMB A8100 from nearby (33.78397°S, 19.19633°E, +1701 m +), collected by A. Rebelo, A.A. Turner, D. Rossouw and R. Howat, +19 September 2016 +. + + +Other material. +Two large specimens from near the top of Koeël Mountain (Kogelberg) ( +CNCH +6847–48) are provisionally assigned to this species, on the basis of their large size and the presence of a tympanum. Although + +C. tradouwi + +also has a tympanum, the nearest confirmed record for this species is on the Langeberg Mountains, +150 km +east. Fresh material for sequencing is required to confirm this assignment. + + +Sequences. +Two 16S sequences +FN652323 +–4 and two ND2 sequences +FN650111 +– + +2 ( + +Tolley +et al. +2010 + +) from + +Du Toit's Kloof +Mountains + +, vouchers +PEM +A10159 and MH 0 201. The +holotype +GenBank 16S accession number is +KY171944 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Capensibufo deceptus + +is larger than the other species in the group. The female +holotype +SUL +36.3 mm +, and a female PEM A10159, 38 mm. The largest specimens of the other species include + +C. rosei + +28.3 mm +(SAM 43270, Table Mountain), + +C. magistratus + +26 mm +(Jonaskop), and + +C. selenophos + +23.5 mm +( +holotype +, Maanskynkop). It possesses a visible tympanum, which distinguishes it from + +C. magistratus +, +C. rosei +, + +and + +C. selenophos + +. In preservative, the dorsal spots have no thin white outer margin, which is usually present in + +C. magistratus + +and + +C. selenophos + +. The umbraculum is angular, but rounded in + +C. rosei +, +C. selenophos + +and + +C. tradouwi + +. Parotids are usually not expanded, in contrast to the wide parotid middle of + +C. magistratus +, +C. selenophos +, + +and + +C. tradouwi + +. The vertebral stripe consists of a thin white line inside a broad pale band, while a vertebral stripe is usually absent in + +C. rosei + +, and it consists of a diffuse band in + +C. magistratus + +. The belly is immaculate to lightly speckled, while there are white spots on a darker background in + +C. magistratus + +and + +C. selenophos + +. + +Capensibufo tradouwi + +has a belly that is flecked, the marks running together into thin interrupted lines. The intraspecific uncorrected p distances for 16S are 0–0.2 (n=3), and 2.5–3.4 between + +C. deceptus + +and the other three species previously included in + +C. rosei + +, and 2.6–3.8 from + +C. tradouwi + +( +Table 1 +). + + + + +TABLE 1. +Uncorrected 16S p distances, as percentages. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +C. deceptus + +(n = 3) + + +C. magistratus + +(n = 14) + + +C. rosei + +(n = 13) + + +C. selenophos + +(n = 3) +
+ +C. deceptus + +0–0.2
+ +C. magistratus + +2.5–3.40–1.4
+ +C. rosei + +2.8–3.02.6–3.80–0.4
+ +C. selenophos + +2.6–3.03.0–4.03.7–4.00.2–0.6
+ +C. tradouwi + +2.6–3.83.2–4.52.4–4.53.8–4.6
+
+ + + +Description of +holotype + +. A male, +36.3 mm +SUL, in breeding condition, robust, widest at mid-body; head wide (SUL/HW 2.5), not wider than trunk, wider than long (HW/HL 1.2); snout long (SL/HL 0.39), nearly square in dorsal view, angular in profile, slightly projecting beyond lower jaw, shorter than wide (SL/IO 0.85); canthus rostralis gently rounded; loreal region almost vertical, slightly concave; nostril raised, rimmed, with a small outer flap, directed dorsolaterally; situated closer to eye than to tip of snout, separated from each other by distance less than distance between eye and nostril (IN/EN 0.89); eyes directed anterolaterally, relatively small (EYE/HL 0.3); umbraculum present; eye diameter shorter than snout (EYE/SNT 0.81); interorbital distance less than eye diameter (IO/EYE 0.84), and greater than internarial distance (IO/IN 1.33); tympanum distinct, round, less than eye diameter (TYM/EYE 0.58), situated close to eye (ET/EYE 0.21); choanae small, round, located far anterolaterally at margins of roof of the mouth; no vomer processes; median lingual process of tongue absent. Viewed from below the snout does not protrude beyond the lower jaw. + +Lateral and dorsal surfaces of trunk smooth; ventral surfaces of limbs and gular smooth; supratympanic fold absent. Parotid elongated, smooth, not expanded, (PL/PW 2.36), (PL/SUL 0.18); raised, rounded rictal gland behind angle of jaw; inguinal gland rugose, not extending forward beyond thighs; vent opens posteriorly, no large surrounding glandular structures. +Forelimbs moderately robust; hand gracile; tips of fingers rounded, slightly expanded but without discs; relative length of fingers: III>I>II>IV (F3/HW 0.58); subarticular tubercles single, well developed; small supernumerary tubercles present on the palm; thenar tubercle raised; a single rounded metacarpal tubercle present; fingers lightly pigmented, with pigment extending along outer surface of forearm, confluent with dorsal pigment. Nuptial pads cover the upper surfaces of the first two fingers, and the inner surface of the third finger. They consist of small dark raised spots, evenly spaced. +Foot as long as tibia (FT/TIB 0.99); Relative length of toes: I<II<V<III<IV; subarticular tubercles small, rounded: webbing absent; inner metatarsal tubercle small, prominent; outer metatarsal tubercle flat, rounded. + +Colour in life. +( +Fig. 2 +A, B) The back is a dark reddish-brown, with a thin pale-grey vertebral stripe. The parotids have a dark orange tinge. The iris is speckled silver. The tympanum is mottled brown. The lateral glandular ridge extending from the parotid is grey, with the posterior third dark orange. The snout is dark brown, extending to the upper lip. A pale area runs from below the eye to the upper lip, continuing as a glandular ridge to the upper arm. The upper surfaces of the limbs are light brown, with darker transverse blotches. The belly is pale grey with darker lateral markings that extend from the back. The inguinal gland is dark red. The throat is white. The soles and palms are black with pale tubercles. + + +Colour in preservative +. The pattern of the specimen has faded, but some details are apparent. The dorsal spots consist of a dark circle, with no white outer ring. Some specimens have white-tipped warts inside the dark rings. The parotids are orange, and there is a thin white vertebral stripe within a more diffuse pale vertebral band. Ventral markings consist of grey speckles. + + + +Paratype +variation. + +The +paratypes +are similar in morphology, with the largest female SUL +38 mm +. The colour patterns are similar. + + +Advertisement call +. Unknown. This species has a tympanum, and it is expected to produce an advertisement call. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is so far only known from the DuToits Mountains in +South Africa +( +Fig. 1 +), from below Deception Peak. Two specimens from Koeël Mountain (Kogelberg) ± +980 m +(CNCH 6847–48) have been provisionally assigned to this species. They have snout-urostyle lengths of 31 and +35 mm +, much larger than any other species, and both possess a visible tympanum. They were previously called + +Capensibufo rosei + +, but the latter does not have a tympanum, nor any hearing organs. This assignment will require fresh material for molecular confirmation. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Illustrations of the species. A— + +Capensibufo deceptus + +(NMB A8099), holotype, Deception Peak. B—Ventral surface of + +Capensibufo deceptus + +holotype (NMB A8099). C— + +Capensibufo magistratus + +(NMB A8101), holotype, Landdroskop. D—Ventral surface of + +Capensibufo magistratus + +(NMB A8102). E— + +Capensibufo selenophos + +, no voucher, Maanskyn Nature Reserve. F— + +Capensibufo rosei + +, no voucher, Silvermine, Cape Peninsula. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named for the +type +locality, below Deception Peak, DuToits Mountains, +South Africa +. The specific epithet is Latin for 'deceive'. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/35/D3/0B35D3D746DFF1E5B0C7E9683A19527C.xml b/data/0B/35/D3/0B35D3D746DFF1E5B0C7E9683A19527C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13f1c629278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/35/D3/0B35D3D746DFF1E5B0C7E9683A19527C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Insectorum novorum exoticorum (ex ordine Dipterorum) descriptiones + + + +Author + +Westwood, John O. + +text + + +London and Edinburgh Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science, Series 3 + + +1835 + +6 + + +72 + + +447 +449 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.27466 +971E3AF4-2E77-442B-92F8-C6B69A16C3BD + + + + + +Nemestrina + +, Latr. + + + + + + + +Rhynchocephalus +, Fisch. + + +Fallenia +, Meig. + +t. 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC14FFACB472F90AFDB91061.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC14FFACB472F90AFDB91061.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c53f22ea37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC14FFACB472F90AFDB91061.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +2. + + + +Betonica angustifolia +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 97. 1868 + +. + + + + + + + +Neotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Hérault +: + +« +Saint Pons Cult. à Lyon +», + +19.VII.1869 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B9 +], flèche + +; + +iso- +: +LY +!, +P +!, +MPU +!) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + +. + + + + + +Protologue. – +«Saint-Pons (Hérault)». + + +Notes. – +Bien qu’aucune étiquette ne le mentionne, on sait d’après le relevé topographique du 33 +e +carré que cette espèce était cultivée sous le numéro 214. Elle est arrivée au jardin dès 1863 et a été semée en 1864, 1868 et 1870. Elle est toujours présente en 1873 d’après les notes de Jordan. + +Malheureusement aucune part d’herbier n’a été faite avant la parution du protologue avec la plante pourtant conservée vivante depuis plusieurs années dans le jardin. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC14FFADB472FC6BFA591418.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC14FFADB472FC6BFA591418.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3348d96f7a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC14FFADB472FC6BFA591418.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +1. + + + +Betonica alpestris +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 93. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Neotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Isère +: + +« +Le Périer +, +Prairies +, pâturages des montagnes vers + +1700 m + +d’altitude», + +9.VII.1873 + +, + +Moulin +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B24 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys pradica +(Zanted.) Greuter & Pignatti + +in Giorn. Bot. Ital. 113: 361. 1979 + +. + + + + + +Protologue. – +«La Salette près de Corps (Isère)». + + +Notes. – +Le néotype choisi provient d’une commune concomitante à la localité citée dans le protologue. + + +Aucune part déterminée par Jordan et Fourreau n’a été retrouvée pour cette espèce dans les nombreuses collections étudiées. On sait pourtant qu’elle est parvenue au jardin en 1863 et a été semée en 1864, 1868, 1870 et 1877. Dans ses notes Jordan ne la cite pas quand il décrit les + +Betonica + +du 33 +e +carré, cette plante a du mourir assez rapidement. On sait seulement qu’en 1873 il a noté à son emplacement «quid? venue seule» pour une plante certainement venue spontanément. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFA2B405F903FD451080.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFA2B405F903FD451080.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..769762bb836 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFA2B405F903FD451080.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +9. + + + +Betonica monticola +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 95. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Neotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Haute-Garonne +: + +« +Bagnères-de-Luchon, prairies de Gouron +, alt. + +1200 m + +», + +VII.1886 + +, + +Timbal-Lagrave +& +Marçais +5300 + +( +LY +[ +LY-B25 +], flèche + +; + +iso- +: +LY +!, +P +!) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Fig. 7. – +Lectotype de +Betonica laxata Jord. & Fourr. +(désigné par une flèche). + +[A. Jordan s.n., MPU] [© Reproduit avec l’autorisation du Pôle Patrimoine Scientifique de l’Université de Montpellier 2] + + + +Protologue. – +«Gèdre (Hautes-Pyrénées)». + + +Notes. – +Aucune part déterminée par Jordan et Fourreau n’a été retrouvée pour cette espèce dans les nombreuses collections étudiées. On sait qu’elle n’est pas mentionnée dans le relevé topographique de 1867. Elle n’est jamais mentionnée clairement dans les carnets de semis non plus. On remarque seulement qu’un très grand nombre de + +Betonica + +de Gèdre ont été semées au fil des années, mais cette localité correspond également à + +B. pyrenaica + +. + + +Le néotype sélectionné ne provient pas de la localité citée. Cependant en absence de tout matériel antérieur nommé + +monticola + +, il nous faut choisir ce spécimen qui présente des références claires au protologue et porte le nom jordanien. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFACB405FB5CFA921421.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFACB405FB5CFA921421.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c961619cbcb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFACB405FB5CFA921421.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +8. + + + +Betonica leiocalyx +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 95. 1868 + +. + + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Vosges +: + +« +Hohneck +», + +VIII.1863 + +, + +M. Martin +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B2 +], flèche) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Retournemer (Vosges)». + + +Notes. – +Pour Jordan, Retournemer et Hohneck ne représentent qu’une seule et même origine géographique; en effet à de nombreuses reprises il cite dans ses notes et carnets de semis «Le Hohneck, Retournemer, Vosges»: le lac de Retournemer se situe en effet au pied du massif du Hohneck. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFACB405FD31FBFD16CE.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFACB405FD31FBFD16CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7c4d73aa4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFACB405FD31FBFD16CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +7. + + + +Betonica laxata +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 96. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Allier +: + +«de +Néris 2 d. M. Navier 1862 2 plomb +, + +154 m + +jard.», + +9.VII.1868 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +MPU +, flèche) ( +fig. 7 +) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Néris (Allier)». + + + + + + +Syntypus +. – + + +FRANCE +. +Allier +: + +« +Néris Cult. à Lyon +», +13.VII. 1868 +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B12 +]!) + +. + + + + +Notes. +– Cette espèce est arrivée au jardin en 1862 de M. Navier. Dès 1863 Jordan la décrit dans ses notes comme une forme très distincte; elle a été mise en pot au 33 +e +carré. Elle n’a été semée qu’une fois en 1868. En 1877 des graines en ont été récoltées. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFACB405FE83FBB21033.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFACB405FE83FBB21033.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2d2b6072b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFACB405FE83FBB21033.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +6. + + + +Betonica hylebium +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 101. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Ain +: + +« +Sathonay Cult. à Lyon +», + +19.VII.1868 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B23 +], flèche + +; + +iso- +: +LY +!, +Z +!) + +. + + + + + += + + + +Stachys +officinalis + +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Sathonay (Ain) près de Lyon». + + + + + + +Syntypus +. – + + +FRANCE +. +Ain +: + +«de +Sathonay +cult.», +20.VII. 1868 +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFACB75EF9DBFE0D15E3.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFACB75EF9DBFE0D15E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3d5cc820db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFACB75EF9DBFE0D15E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +5. + + + +Betonica grandifolia +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 101. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Rhône +: + +« +Francheville +, 26 plomb, 205 du 33 +e +carr., mj jard.», + +19.VII.1868 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B11 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + + +Stachys +officinalis + +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + +. + + + + + +Protologue. – +«Francheville (Rhône) prope Lugdunum». + + + + + + +Syntypus +. – + + +FRANCE +. +Rhône +: + +« +Francheville Cult. à Lyon +», + +9.VII.1868 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +MPU +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFACB75EFB3FFE591447.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFACB75EFB3FFE591447.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00dc651c237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFACB75EFB3FFE591447.xml @@ -0,0 +1,181 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +4. + + + +Betonica drymophila +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 100. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Rhône +: + +« +Lyon à Quincieux +», + +19.VII.1853 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B3 +], flèche) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Quincieux (Rhône) près de lyon». + + + + + +Syntypi. – + +FRANCE +. +Rhône +: + +« +Quincieux Cult. à Lyon +», + +19.VII.1868 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +!, +MPU +!) + +; + +« +Quincieux +, +Cult +.», + +9.VII.1868 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +P +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFACB75EFDC1FDB9162B.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFACB75EFDC1FDB9162B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2af137d29be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC15FFACB75EFDC1FDB9162B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +3. + + + +Betonica brachystachya +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 98. 1868 + +. + + + + + + + +Neotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Haute-Savoie +: + +« +Evian cult. à Lyon +», + +10.VII.1869 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B10 +], flèche + +; + +iso- +: +LY +!) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Evian, (Haute-Savoie)». + + +Notes. – +Cette espèce est présente dans deux pots n° 156 (1 +er +rang) et n° 169 (2 +e +rang) du 6 +e +casson du 33 +e +carré. Elle est arrivée au jardin en 1860 de M. Navier et a été semée en 1861, 1862, 1868, 1870, puis plus rien jusqu’en 1879, 1881 et 1890. + +Malheureusement aucune part d’herbier n’a été faite avant la parution du protologue avec la plante pourtant conservée vivante depuis plusieurs années dans le jardin. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B472FA7BFABF15E3.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B472FA7BFABF15E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc4079b3568 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B472FA7BFABF15E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +20. + + + +Betonica sabauda +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 93. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Haute-Savoie +: + +«du +Mont Brizon +1864 229 du 33 +e +carré mj.», + +9.VI.1866 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B8 +], flèche) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys pradica +(Zanted.) Greuter & Pignatti + +, Giorn. Bot. Ital. 113: 361.1979 + +. + + + + + +Protologue. – +«Mont Brizon (Haute-Savoie)». + + + + + +Syntypi. – + +FRANCE +. +Haute-Savoie +: + +« +Pied tardif, Mt Brizon +, 1864 229 du 33 +e +carré mj.», + +7.VII.1866 + +, + +A. Jordan +s.n. + +( +LY +!) + +; + +« +Mt Brizon +, 1864 229 du 33 +e +carré mj.», + +20.VI.1867 + +, + +A. Jordan +s.n. + +( +LY +!) + +; + +« +Mt Brizon (Savoie) +1864, 229 du 33 +e +carré, mj.», + +29.VII.1867 + +, +A. Jordan +s.n. ( +MPU +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B472FD2BFB3F1650.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B472FD2BFB3F1650.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e82b00f4ab4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B472FD2BFB3F1650.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +18. + + + +Betonica rigida +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 103. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Loire +: + +« +Pierre-Sur-Haute, Cult. à Lyon +», + +14.VII.1868 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +P +, flèche) ( +fig. 9 +) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Pierre-sur-Haute (Loire)». + + + + + + +Syntypus +. – + + +FRANCE +. +Loire +: + +«de +Pierre-Sur-Haute Cult +.», + +27.VII.1868 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +MPU +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B472FE83FB771038.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B472FE83FB771038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f73db2b78e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B472FE83FB771038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +17. + + + +Betonica recurva +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 102. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Rhône +: + +«de +Caluire +cult.», + +29.VII.1868 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B17 +], flèche) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Caluire (Rhône)». + + +Notes. – +Cette part était présente en 1867 au 33 +e +carré et la provenance indiquée est «le Vernay (Lyon)», le Vernay étant un quartier de Caluire-et-Cuire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B475FBD3FB9C17E8.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B475FBD3FB9C17E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9909511ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B475FBD3FB9C17E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +19. + + + +Betonica rusticana +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 96. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Allier +: + +«de +La Palisse +(1 pl.) 1 de M. Navier 1862 152 d. 33 +e +carré mj», + +6.VI.1867 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B19 +], flèche) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + +. + + + + + +Protologue. – +«La Palisse, Allier». + + +Notes. – +Ce spécimen est placé sous + +« +Betonica officinalis rusticana +diffusa praecox». + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B74CFCADFD891715.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B74CFCADFD891715.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..259c2db5404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B74CFCADFD891715.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +15. + + + +Betonica psilostachys +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 97. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Neotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Ariège +: + +« +Foix Cult. à Lyon +», + +19.VII.1869 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B16 +], flèche + +; + +iso- +: +LY +!, +P +!, +MPU +!). + + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis, + +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Foix (Ariège)». + + +Notes. – +Cette plante -ou ses graines- est arrivée au jardin en 1865. Elle était au 33 +e +carré en 1867. Elle a été semée une seule fois en 1868. Cette espèce est décrite en 1869 dans les notes, et Jordan souligne en 1871 et 1872 qu’elle est voisine du n° 154 qui correspond à + +B. laxata + +. + +Malheureusement aucune part d’herbier n’a été faite avant la parution du protologue avec la plante pourtant conservée vivante depuis plusieurs années dans le jardin. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B74FFA1FFDD615E3.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B74FFA1FFDD615E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..446b5a3e49c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B74FFA1FFDD615E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +16. + + + +Betonica pyrenaica +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 94. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Hautes-Pyrénées +: + +Gèdre +, + +VIII.1860 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +MPU +, flèche) ( +fig. 8 +). + + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Gèdre (Hautes-Pyrénées)». + + +Notes. – +Cette part n’est pas issue des cultures de Jordan; elle provient directement de Gèdre (envoyée par Bordère). + + + + + +Syntypi. – + +FRANCE +. +Hautes-Pyrénées +: + +« +Gèdre +», + +VII.1864 + +, + +Bordère +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B1 +]!) + +; + +«de +Gèdre +1865, 235 du 33 +e +carr., mj», + +5.VII.1867 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +!) + +; + +«de +Gèdre +1865, 235 33 c., mj», + +20.VI.1867 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +!, spécimen placé sous + + +Betonica pyrenaica + +« +minor diffusa +» + +) + +; + +«de +Gèdre +1865, 235 33 c., mj», + +25.VI.1868 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +! spécimen placé sous + + +Betonica pyrenaica + +« +minor diffusa +» + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B74FFE83FED81148.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B74FFE83FED81148.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2cfc39b31b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC18FFA1B74FFE83FED81148.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +14. + + + +Betonica pratensis +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 96. 1868 + + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Chaponost (Rhône)». + + +Notes. – +Aucune part déterminée par Jordan et Fourreau, ni aucun matériel type portant le nom jordanien n’a été retrouvé pour cette espèce dans les nombreuses collections étudiées. On sait pourtant qu’elle a été cultivée dans le jardin car elle figure sur le relevé topographique de 1867, mais elle a été barrée ultérieurement. D’après les notes elle était déjà morte le +5 juillet 1871 +. Aucun semis n’en a été réalisé. On peut supposer que Jordan n’en possédait aucune graine et que la plante ayant servi à la description de cette espèce est morte dès 1867 sans laisser de graines. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1BFFA2B404FE83FB0A1087.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1BFFA2B404FE83FB0A1087.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d125a2925e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1BFFA2B404FE83FB0A1087.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +11. + + + +Betonica occitana +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 97. 1868 + + +.¨ + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Béziers (Hérault)». + + +Notes. – +Aucune part déterminée par Jordan et Fourreau, ni aucun matériel type portant le nom jordanien n’a été retrouvé pour cette espèce dans les nombreuses collections étudiées. On sait qu’elle est arrivée au jardin en 1861; elle était présente en 1867 au 33 +e +carré. Le semis de 1868 a raté pour une raison inconnue; elle a été ressemée en 1870. On sait qu’elle était vivante en 1871 au 33 +e +carré, puis morte en 1872. Sur le relevé topographique cette espèce a été barrée. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1BFFA2B405FB16FBF0140A.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1BFFA2B405FB16FBF0140A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff4bbbce7dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1BFFA2B405FB16FBF0140A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +13. + + + +Betonica polyclada +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 102. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Ain +: + +«(3) de +Neyron +1863 216 du 33 +e +carré (9847) mj», + +29.VII.1867 + +, + + +A +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B15 +], flèche) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Neyron (Ain)». + + +Notes. – +Ce spécimen est placé sous + +« +Betonica polyclada serotina +diffusa». + + + + + + +Syntypi. – + +FRANCE +. +Ain +: + +« +Neyron, cult. à Lyon +», + +20.VIII. 1868 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +!, +P +!, +MPU +!, +Z +!) + +; + +s.l., + +20.VIII.1867 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1BFFA2B405FD65FC7C1615.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1BFFA2B405FD65FC7C1615.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09507ec7ce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1BFFA2B405FD65FC7C1615.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +12. + + + +Betonica parvula +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 94. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Pyrénées-Orientales +: + +« +Vallée d’Eyne +1866 318 mj», + +29.VII.1867 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B14 +], flèche) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Vallée d’Eynes (Pyrénées Orientales)». + + +Notes. – +Ce spécimen est placé sous + +« +Betonica parvula minor +». + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1BFFA2B75EFD6DFE1E14C4.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1BFFA2B75EFD6DFE1E14C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..72ff6f20ca3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1BFFA2B75EFD6DFE1E14C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +10. + + + +Betonica nemorosa +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 98. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Neotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Rhône +: + +« +Tassin Cult. à Lyon +», + +18.VII.1869 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B13 +], flèche + +; + +iso- +: +LY +!, +P +!) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Tassin (Rhône) prope Lugdunum». + + + + + +Syntypi. – + +FRANCE +. +Rhône +: + +« +Tassin Cult. à Lyon +», +19.VII. 1869 +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +!, +Z +) + +; + +s.l., + +13.VII.1869 + +, + + +A. +Jordan + +s.n. + +( +LY +!) + +. + + + + +Notes. – +Cette espèce – ou ses graines – est arrivée au jardin en 1860. Elle a été semée en 1861 avec comme provenance «Jard. Madenis». En 1867 elle était au 33 +e +carré; il y a eu un problème avec le semis de 1868 car la ligne est prévue mais n’est pas complétée ni cochée. Malheureusement aucune part d’herbier n’a été faite avant la parution du protologue avec la plante pourtant conservée vivante depuis plusieurs années dans le jardin. + +Un semis apparaît en 1890 issu de graines du semis de 1861. On apprend également que l’espèce est toujours vivante et en pleine terre. + +Cette espèce est décrite dans les notes en 1869. Puis en 1871 Jordan transfère le «pied nord» des + +nemorosa + +certainement dans le but d’en distinguer plusieurs formes. Il note plus tard que cette forme ressemble à + +B. sylvulicola + +, pour laquelle il mentionne 2 ou 3 formes à séparer. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B405FBC9FBD817AA.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B405FBC9FBD817AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..997ff7e912d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B405FBC9FBD817AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +27. + + + +Betonica virgultorum +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 100. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Rhône +: + +« +Rochecardon (près Lyon) +», + +22.VII.1866 + +, + +A. Jordan +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B5 +], flèche) + +. + + + + += + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Rochecardon (Rhône) près de Lyon». + + + + + +Syntypi. – + +FRANCE +. +Rhône +: + +« +Rochecardon près Lyon Cult. à Lyon +», + +19.VII.1868 + +, + +A. Jordan +s.n. + +( +LY +!) + +; + +«de +Rochecardon (Lyon) +1864, (9851 série), 222 du 33 +e +carré, mj», + +5.VII.1867 + +, + +A. Jordan +s.n. + +( +MPU +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B405FD5CFC12165C.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B405FD5CFC12165C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88545bb5dc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B405FD5CFC12165C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +26. + + + +Betonica virescens +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 99. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Jura +: + +« +Cornod +4 de M. Navier 1862, 158 du 33 +e +carré (4 pl.), mj.», + +20.VI. 1867 + +, + +A. Jordan +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B22 +]) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Cornod (Jura)». + + + + + +Syntypi. – +« +Cornod Cult. à Lyon +», + +30.VII.1868 + +, +A. Jordan +s.n. ( +LY +!, +MPU +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B405FE83FA5910CF.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B405FE83FA5910CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c26ae20333 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B405FE83FA5910CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +25. + + + +Betonica validula +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 103. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Ain +: + +« +Lyon à Néron, Vallée de la Cadette +», + +14.VII.1860 + +, + +A. Jordan +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B7 +], flèche) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + +. + + + + + +Protologue. – +«Neyron (Ain) près de Lyon». + + + + + +Syntypi. – + +FRANCE +. +Ain +: + +« +Neyron Cult. à Lyon +», + +30.VII. 1868 + +, + +A. Jordan +s.n. + +( +LY +!, +P +!, +MPU +!) + +; + +«1 de +Néron +1863 9448 s. 218 du 33 +e +carré mj.», + +30.VII.1868 + +, + +A. Jordan +s.n. + +( +LY +!). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B75EFC76FEC4144A.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B75EFC76FEC4144A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3c8982b87c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B75EFC76FEC4144A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +23. + + + +Betonica sylvulicola +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 100. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Rhône +: + +«anse, aux +Potières +», + +29.VII.1861 + +, + +A. Jordan +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B6 +], flèche) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Anse (Rhône)». + + +Notes. – +Cette espèce –ou ses graines- est arrivée au jardin en 1860. Elle a été semée en 1861 puis uniquement en 1868. Dans ses notes de 1871 Jordan en décrit 3 formes A, B, C, puis en 1873 il remarque à nouveau «mêlé! deux à trois formes à séparer». + + + + + +Syntypi. – + +FRANCE +. +Rhône +: + +« +d’Anse Cult +.», + +4.VII.1868 + +, + +A. Jordan +s.n. + +( +LY +!) + +; + +« +Anse, aux Potières +», + +29.VII.1864 + +, + +A. Jordan +s.n. + +( +LY +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B75EFD3CFE0111F5.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B75EFD3CFE0111F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28830e2145c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B75EFD3CFE0111F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +22. + + + +Betonica subcarnea +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 98. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Var +: + +« +Pierrefeu Cult. à Lyon +», + +13.VII.1868 + +, + +A. Jordan +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B20 +], flèche + +; + +iso- +: +LY +!) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Pierrefeu (Var)». + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B75EFE83FDBC102F.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B75EFE83FDBC102F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..67d78b95591 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B75EFE83FDBC102F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +21. + + + +Betonica stricticaulis +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 99. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Ain +: + +« +Hauteville +», + +25.VII.1862 + +, + +A. Jordan +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B4 +], flèche) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Hauteville (Ain)». + + + + + +Syntypi. – + +FRANCE +. +Ain +: + +« +d’Hauteville Cult +», + +25.VI.1868 + +, + +A. Jordan +s.n. + +( +P +!) + +; + +«153 +d’Hauteville +188 du 33 +e +carré (18 pl.), mj.», + +5.VII.1867 + +, + +A. Jordan +s.n. + +( +MPU +!) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B75FF9DBFED3152F.xml b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B75FF9DBFED3152F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5b4c0f9a1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/0E/0B360E1FBC1FFFA6B75FF9DBFED3152F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +Typification des espèces de Betonica L. (Lamiaceae) de l’herbier Jordan + + + +Author + +Thiébaut, Mélanie +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. +melanie.thiebaut@univ-lyon1.fr + + + +Author + +Labussière, Florent +Herbiers de l’Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, rue Raphaël Dubois 9, 69100 Villeurbane cedex, France. + +text + + +Candollea + + +2013 + +2013-12-01 + + +68 + + +2 + + +285 +299 + + + +journal article +20722 +10.15553/c2012v682a12 +38ff94ea-0aa2-4e21-98a8-61a01855c6df +2235-3658 +6049872 + + + + +24. + + + +Betonica valdepubens +Jord. & Fourr. + +, Brev. Pl. Nov. 2: 103. 1868 + + +. + + + + + + +Lectotypus + +(désigné ici): + +FRANCE +. +Isère +: + +«du jard. de +Grenoble +313 d 50 (du 14 r. d. cerisier) mj», + +22.VI. 1852 + +, + +A. Jordan +s.n. + +( +LY +[ +LY-B21 +], flèche) + +. + + + + + += + + +Stachys officinalis +(L.) Trevis. subsp. +officinalis + +, +Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26. 1842 + + +. + + + + +Protologue. – +«Patrie d’origine inconnue. Du jardin Botanique de Grenoble». + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/15/0B3615D443DE3134512A53E56E25610E.xml b/data/0B/36/15/0B3615D443DE3134512A53E56E25610E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a61accac9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/15/0B3615D443DE3134512A53E56E25610E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +A key to Camponotus Mayr of Australia. + + + +Author + +McArthur, A. J. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +290 +351 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/15375 + +journal article +21285 + + + + +Camponotus sanguinifrons Viehmeyer + + + +Worker. HW 0.75 - 1.10; HL 0.85 - 1.40; PW 0.45 - 0.55. Major worker. Dark brown, mandibles and legs lighter; mesonotum a gentle curve; head sides straight, parallel; clypeus, mandibles and cheeks forming flat circular area, coarsely punctate, with few coarse longitudinal striations; plentiful, short, erect, club-like setae; clypeal lateral margins widest at centre of circular area; anterior margin short, straight. Minor worker. A few long erect setae under head and few more on gaster, sparse elsewhere; propodeal dorsum mostly straight and sloping downward; head sides straight, tapering slightly to front; anterior margin projecting, evenly convex, wide. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/36/C0/0B36C0A0BA8AC91A7E3AAD88F4EB5A8A.xml b/data/0B/36/C0/0B36C0A0BA8AC91A7E3AAD88F4EB5A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef08c6e6438 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/36/C0/0B36C0A0BA8AC91A7E3AAD88F4EB5A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the pericaline ground-beetles in Taiwan, with descriptions of new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Lebiini) + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Yang, Man-Miao + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +816 + + +1 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.816.29738 +1313-2970-816-1 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 +51CEEF2E1E1040A8A6731140426ED5A7 + + + + +Pericalus formosanus Dupuis stat. resurr. +Figs 104A, B, 105 +A-D +, 106, 110A + + + + +Pericalus formosanus +Dupuis, 1913: 83; +Csiki 1932 +: 1369; + +Jedlicka +1963 + +: 379; +Fedorenko 2017 +: 311. + + +Pericalus ornatus formosanus +Dupuis: +Shi and Liang 2018 +: 36. + + + +Types and other material examined. + +Holotype (male) labeled "Chip Chip/ II Formosa/Sauter 07-09"; +"TYPUS" +[rectangular, red paper]; " +Pericalus formosanus +Dupuis/Dupuis det. "; +"Syntypus" +; "DEI +Coleoptera +/# 200415". Five paratypes and 151 other specimens of +P. formosanus +: 75 males and 76 females. For further details see EH Strickland Virtual Entomology Museum Database. + + + +Type locality. + +Taiwan. Kaoshiung County, +"Hoozan" += Fengshan City. + + + +Taxonomic notes. + +In a recent paper +Shi and Liang (2018) +considered +P. formosanus +to be a subspecies of +Pericalus ornatus +Schmidt-Goebel, 1846. While these taxa are similar, we have deduced that there are sufficient differences to maintain the species status of +P. formosanus +. Along with differences in the hind angles of the elytra, and number of discal setae (one in +P. formosanus +and two in +P. ornatus +), there are slight but consistent differences in the genitalic characteristics. Females of +P. formosanus +have a spermathecal gland duct that is longer and a spermathecal gland (Fig. 110B) that is larger than seen in specimens of +P. ornatus +. Males of +P. formosanus +have a phallus with ostium more dorsally situated than in members of +P. ornatus +and an endophallus that is obviously narrower in form and has only one prominent endophallic lobe (Fig. 108A), located more basally than the most basal endophallic lobe of specimens of +P. ornatus +. + + +Shi and Liang observed that +Fedorenko (2017) +, recorded +P. formosanus +from Vietnam based on misidentification of +P. acutidens +. After examining his images of the everted endophallus, it is clear that it was a mistaken identity. +Pericalus formosanus +is restricted to Taiwan and allopatric with all other species of +Pericalus +. + + + +Diagnosis. +Specimens of this species are easily distinguished from other Taiwanese pericalines by having smooth tarsal claws, two pairs of supraorbital setae, two pairs of latero-marginal setae on the pronotum and a black dorsal coloration with eight maculae on the disc of the elytra. + + +Redescription. +OBL 7.67 - 11.33 mm. Length (n = ten males, ten females): head 0.92 - 1.24, pronotum 1.28 - 2.12, elytra 4.33 - 6.33, metepisternum 1.04 - 1.40 mm; width: head 2.14 - 3.10, pronotum 3.33 - 4.67, elytra 3.33 - 4.67, metepisternum 0.56 - 0.84 mm. +Body proportions. HW/HL 2.24 - 2.58; PWM/PL 1.45 - 1.58; EL/EW 1.25 - 1.46; ML/MW 1.40 - 1.94. + +Color. Fig. 104A, B. Various. Dorsum of head piceous, clypeus piceous with rufo-brunneous apical edge, antennae and palpi rufo-brunneous, scape sometimes darker; pronotum piceous; elytral disc piceous, with eight testaceous maculae, two in basal 1/3, two near mid-length, and four in apical 1/3, basal macula somewhat dentate, from interval 3 or 4 to interval 6 or 7, always closest to base in interval 5 and closest to apex +in +interval 4, mid-length macula from interval 4 to interval 5 or 6, apical macula with small patch from interval 2 to 3 and small patch in interval 7; ventral surface rufo-piceous to piceous; legs rufo-brunneous, tibia darker. + + + +Figure 104. Dorsal habitus and intrapopulation variation of color pattern of +Pericalus formosanus +Dupuis. A larger elytral macula (common) (OBL 11.02 mm). B smaller elytral macula (OBL 8.02 mm). + + +Microsculpture. Head with microsculpture almost isodiametric to isodiametric; pronotum with microsculpture shallow, somewhat transverse to transverse; elytra with sculpticells transverse, single row of isodiametric cells down center of each stria; ventral surface with transverse to almost isodiameteric microsculpture. + +Macrosculpture and pilosity. Dorsum of head and base of clypeus rugulose, surface with very fine, scattered, setigerous punctures, hardly visible at 50 +x +; pronotum disc +faintly +rugulose centrally, more so along lateral margins, surface with very fine, scattered, setigerous punctures; elytral intervals convex, interval 7 slightly more raised than others in apical 1/3, entire dorsal surface with fine, scattered setigerous punctures, punctures hardly visible but setae easily viewed in lateral view at 50 +x +, striae impunctate; ventral surface of head rugulose to gula suture, remaining ventral surface with randomly scattered setigerous punctures. + +Fixed setae. Two pairs of supraorbital setae; clypeus with two long, lateral setae; labrum with six setae along apical margin; one pair of suborbital setae; pronotum with two pairs of setae, one at base of lateral margin, one on lateral margin at pronotum max width; 24 - 25 lateral (umbilical) setae in interval 9; elytra with interval 3 with one seta in basal 1/6 (See also, variation); ventral surface with two setae on each of abdominal sterna III to VI; four setae along apical margin of sternum VII. + + +Variation. +of 151 specimens observed only one was observed to have two setae in interval 3, the typical apical setae and one at mid-length; see Fig. 104A (two setae) vs. Fig. 104B (one seta). +Luster. Dorsal surface moderately glossy; ventral surface glossy. +Head. Mandibles long, left mandible with distinctive notch on inside and dorsal surface in apical 1/3; labrum deeply bilobed, mentum without tooth; eyes large, convex; palpi cylindrical and elongate and with fine setae. +Pronotum. Lateral margins explanate, with margins curved slightly upwards, anterior transverse impression moderately shallow, posterior transverse impression deep, median longitudinal impression moderately deep, apico-lateral margins broadly and distinctly lobed, posterio-lateral margins sinuate, right-angled. +Elytra. Hind angles slightly sinuate, apex of lateral margin with distinctly sharp edge, pointed. +Hind wings. Macropterous. +Legs. Tarsal claws smooth, rather long and slender, males with adhesive vestiture ventrally, two rows squamo-setae on tarsomeres 1-3 of fore-leg. + +Male genitalia. Fig. 105 +A-D +. Length 1.80 - 2.06 mm. Ostium catopic, open slightly more on the left side. Phallus cylindrical, widest at mid-length, apex short, rounded at tip; endophallus relatively long and narrow along length, with single distinctive lobe (el) at base. + + + +Figure 105. Digital images of male genitalia of +Pericalus formosanus +Dupuis. A left lateral aspect, endophallus everted B right lateral aspect C ventral aspect D left lateral aspect. Legend: el endophallic lobe. + + +Female genitalia. Fig. 110A. Width 1.15 - 1.30 mm. Gonocoxite 2 (gc2) distinctively long and narrow, relatively uniform in width along length; three lateral ensiform setae spaced widely apart (les), one dorsal ensiform seta. Sensory furrow, furrow pegs, and associated nematiform setae not observed. One spermatheca present (sp1), elongate and cylindrical, expanding slightly in apical half; one spermathecal accessory gland (sg), associated spermathecal gland duct (sgd), with attachment site just before widening of spermatheca. + + +Habitat, habits, and seasonal occurrence. + +The known elevational range of +P. formosanus +is from 500 to 2095 meters with the majority of adults being collected between 1800 and 2000 meters. Adults of this species are crepuscular and are found in mixed primary and secondary forest of montane areas, typically in moist areas. +They +can be found inside and under deadwood during the day and on deadwood at night. Specimens are easily captured as they do not run or fly when illuminated. Specimens have been collected throughout the year with most collected from May to July. Methods of collecting include light trap on ground, u.v. light sheet, pitfall trap, and hand collecting. + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Pericalus formosanus +is known only from Taiwan. See Figure 106. + + + +Figure 106. Map showing known localities for species of the genus +Pericalus +MacLeay, in Taiwan. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/37/15/0B37158EA0C64E1A419C94BD04B89518.xml b/data/0B/37/15/0B37158EA0C64E1A419C94BD04B89518.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbae332d61e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/37/15/0B37158EA0C64E1A419C94BD04B89518.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A new species of Rineloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Paraná and Uruguay River basins, Misiones, Argentina. + + + +Author + +Mónica S. Rodríguez + + + +Author + +Amalia M. Miquelarena + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +945 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B2B62B8B-3449-43B1-92B8-36D0AF13D136 + +journal article +z00945p001 +B2B62B8B-3449-43B1-92B8-36D0AF13D136 + + + + +Rineloricaria longicauda +: + + + + + +MZUSP +15488, +paratype +, (1) 65.8 mm SL, arroio Sarandi, Pelotas/ +Jaguarao +road, Arroio Grande, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil + +; + +MCP +28082, (5) 116.6-138.8 mm SL, rio dos Sinos, Santa Cristina, +Rio Grande do Sul +, +Brazil +, +July 2001 +, V. Bertaco & J. Pezzi. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/37/18/0B371826A984D35CBDBB13FBFF619FBF.xml b/data/0B/37/18/0B371826A984D35CBDBB13FBFF619FBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..486435f0f3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/37/18/0B371826A984D35CBDBB13FBFF619FBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Trechus mitchellensis Barr, 1962 + + + + +Trechus mitchellensis +Barr, 1962a: 75. Type locality: "Celo Mountain, Yancey Co[unty], North Carolina" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in USNM [# 65976]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is found in the Black Mountains in Yancey, Buncombe, and McDowell Counties, North Carolina (Barr 1979b: 37). + + +Records. + +USA +: NC + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/37/21/0B372160416055119E1AB56D8EEEA0FB.xml b/data/0B/37/21/0B372160416055119E1AB56D8EEEA0FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85b7ce1a272 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/37/21/0B372160416055119E1AB56D8EEEA0FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. + + + +Author + +Wilson, E. O. + +text + +2003 +Harvard University Press + +Cambridge, MA + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017 + +book +20017 + + + + +Pheidole macracantha +new species + +Types Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard. + + + +Etymology Gr +macracantha +, large thorn, alluding to propodeal spine. + + + + +Diagnosis Tentatively placed in the +tristis +group because of its larger size, +macracantha +is similar to +cataphracta +of the +punctatissima +group, differing in the minor caste as follows: much larger; occiput in full face strongly convex instead of concave; pilosity denser and longer; first gastral tergite mostly shagreened. + + + +measurements (mm) Holotype minor: HW 0.72, HL 0.76, SL 0.78, EL 0.12, PW 0.46. +Color Concolorous yellow. + + +range Known only from the type locality. + + +Biology Unknown. + + +Figure Holotype, minor. PANAMA: Guipe (J. Zetek). Scale bar = 1 mm. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/37/81/0B378124FF84E317A6CBFC6CFCE981DD.xml b/data/0B/37/81/0B378124FF84E317A6CBFC6CFCE981DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ba2ad68ef7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/37/81/0B378124FF84E317A6CBFC6CFCE981DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,668 @@ + + + +Moenkhausia restricta, a new species from the upper Rio Negro, Amazon basin, northwestern Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae) + + + +Author + +Soares, Nathália C. + + + +Author + +Benine, Ricardo C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-11-26 + + +4700 + + +4 + + +487 +493 + + + +journal article +24802 +10.11646/zootaxa.4700.4.7 +5a8e4dd1-aaae-4c9b-931a-376bd12ce80b +1175-5326 +3557618 + + + + + + + +Moenkhausia restricta + +, +new species + + + + +( +Tab. 1 +, +Figs. 1 +, +3 +, +4b +;) + + + + + + +Holotype + +. +MZUSP 125291 +, +39.9 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, +São Gabriel da Cachoeira +, +Rio Miuá +(trib. +Rio Negro +), +00°06’31”S +66°52’58”W +; +C. Oliveira +, +M. I. Taylor +and +M. Alexandrou +, + +14 August 2008 + +. + + + + +Paratypes + +. LBP 7066, 10, 3 C&S, +35.2–44.4 mm +SL; + +MZUSP 125292 +, +2 +, 41.0– +41.2 mm +SL + +; + +ZUEC 17134 +, +2 +, +35.3–39.3 mm +SL, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +Moenkhausia restricta + +can be diagnosed from all congeners by the combination of presence of 12 transverse scale rows (seven above and five below lateral line) and a low body depth (30.4–33.0% SL). Additional characters allowing the diagnosis of + +M. restricta + +from its congeners is the combination of presence of a single conspicuous vertically elongated humeral blotch, and a conspicuous caudal peduncle blotch extending to the distal margin of the median caudal-fin rays. + +Moenkhausia restricta + +is more similar among non-congeners to + +Jupiaba zonata + +, with which it shares a similar color pattern but from which it differs by having small scales covering the base of the caudal-fin (absent in + +J. zonata + +) and by not bearing pelvic spines (present in + +J. zonata + +). + + + + +Description. +Morphometric data summarized in +Table 1 +. Largest specimen examined +44.4 mm +SL. Body elongated, greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Dorsal profile of head slightly convex from tip of snout to posterior margin of frontal bone; straight or slightly concave from this point to tip of supraoccipital spine; convex from tip of supraoccipital spine to end of dorsal-fin base; straight or slightly convex from this point to end of adipose-fin. Caudal peduncle dorsal profile slightly concave. Ventral profile of body convex from tip of lower jaw to interopercle bone; straight or slightly convex from this point to origin of pelvic-fin; straight from this point to origin of anal-fin; anal-fin base posterodorsally slanted. Caudal peduncle ventral profile slightly concave. + + +Mouth terminal. Premaxillary teeth arranged in two rows; outer row with 4*(13) or 5(2) tricuspid teeth, median cusp more pronounced than remaining cusps. Inner row with 5 pentacuspid teeth, median cusp more pronounced than remaining cusps. Maxillar with 2*(10) or 3(5) teeth with one to five cusps. Dentary with 4 large pentacuspid teeth, followed by a series of very small teeth with one to three cusps ( +Fig. 2 +). + +Dorsal-fin rays ii, 9* (15); anal-fin rays iv (3 c&s), 23 (1), 24 (6), 25* (6), 26 (2); pectoral-fin i, 11* (4), 12 (10), 13 (1); pelvic-fin rays i,7* (14). Origin of dorsal and pelvic-fins vertically aligned. Distal tip of adpressed pectoral-fin rays not reaching origin of pelvic fin; distal tip of adpressed pelvic-fin rays not reaching origin of anal fin. Caudal fin forked. + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric data of + +Moenkhausia restricta +. + +Range includes the holotype. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Holotype + +Range + +Mean + +SD + +N +
Standard length (mm)39.935.2–44.439.9-15
+Percentages of standard length +
Body depth32.230.4–33.031.60.915
Predorsal length52.450.1–55.252.41.115
Prepectoral length28.728.4–31.230.21.015
Prepelvic length50.449.4–52.550.60.914
Preanal length70.168.6–72.170.40.815
Caudal-peduncle depth10.710.1–11.010.60.215
Caudal-peduncle length9.08.3–9.48.90.315
Pectoral-fin length28.219.9–22.021.00.715
Pelvic-fin length17.715.8–17.717.10.614
Dorsal-fin length28.226.6–30.528.61.115
Length of dorsal-fin base13.913.2–14.614.00.415
Anal-fin length19.117.8–21.419.61.015
Length of anal-fin base28.726.9–31.028.31.015
Distance from eye to dorsal-fin origin36.835.2–39.437.21.115
Distance from dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base54.854.2–58.155.91.115
Head length28.025.5–29.627.51.115
Head depth28.526.9–29.027.90.615
+Percentages of head length +
Snout length25.623.2–27.325.71.115
Maxillary length30.230.2–34.232.61.115
Horizontal orbital diameter37.536.3–41.038.51.215
Least interorbital width32.431.7–34.433.10.915
+
+ +Scales cycloid with straight somewhat parallel +radii +; one or two +radii +more evident in each scale; +circulli +concentric and slighthly marked. Predorsal scale series irregularly arranged. Lateral line complete, with 36(1), 37(4), 38(8), or 39*(2) scales. Scale rows between lateral line and origin of dorsal-fin 7*(15). Scale rows between lateral line and origin of pelvic-fin 5*(15). Scale rows around caudal peduncle 13(3), 14*(9), or 15(3). Small scales covering anterior third of caudal-fin lobes. + +First gill arch with 8*(9) or 9(5) gill rakers on upper limb and 14*(6) or 15(8) gill rakers on lower limb. Vertebrae 36 (1). Supraneurals 5 (2). + +Color in alcohol. +Overall ground color of head and body light brown ( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsal portion of head beige. Field of dark chromatophores covering snout, both lips and superior third of maxilla. Ventral portion of head clearbrown. Infraorbitals and opercular series beige. Dark dorsal midline, from tip of supraoccipital to first ray of dorsal fin. Single conspicuous dark humeral blotch above lateral line, irregularly shaped, occupying three scales length and two scales height; slightly conspicuous extension vertically along two or three scales, including lateral line. Dorsal half of humeral mark wider and more densely pigmented. Anterior and posterior margins of humeral blotch clear. Longitudinal silvery stripe along body midline, faint and narrow, beginning two scale rows spaced after humeral blotch and extending to caudal peduncle. Overall color of dorsal portion of body darker than ventral portion, with longitudinal stripe clearly delimiting the color gradient. Caudal-peduncle blotch dark, roughly rounded in shape, and densely pigmented, extending over the distal portion of caudal peduncle to base of principal caudal-fin rays. Sparse dark pigmentation extending along median caudal-fin rays. Dorsal and anal fins slightly pigmented along distal margins. Paired fins with few sparse dark chromatophores, more so on unbranched rays. Caudal-fin densely pigmented at base and medial rays; few sparse dark chromatophores at distal portion of rays. Adipose-fin sparsely pigmented, more so along its distal border. + + +Sexual dimorphism. +Secondary sexual characters were not found in the examined specimens of + +Moenkhausia restricta + +. + + +Geographic distribution. + +Moenkhausia restricta + +is only known from the type-locality, the Rio Miuá, a tributary of the upper Rio Negro, Amazon basin, +Amazonas +, +Brazil +( +Fig. 3 +). + +
+ + +Etymology. +The specific name + +restricta + +is from Latin meaning tight, limited, in reference to the uncommon high number of transversal scale rows in a somewhat shallow-bodied species. An adjective. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Holotype of + +Moenkhausia restricta +, + +MZUSP 125291, 39.9 mm SL, Brazil, Amazonas, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Rio Negro basin. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Medial view of left side of upper and lower jaws of + +Moenkhausia restricta + +, LBP 7066, +paratype +, +39.3 mm +SL. a. left maxilla, b. left premaxilla and c. left dentary. Scale bar = +1 mm +. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Map of northwestern Amazon basin showing the type locality of + +Moenkhausia restricta + +(yellow star). + + + + +Comments. +As already mentioned in the Introduction, + +Moenkhausia restricta + +was collected along with + +J. zonata + +, with which it probably forms mixed shoals. The exceptional body shallowing in a species with a great number of transverse scale rows could be interpreted as evidence of convergence between + +M. restricta + +and + +J. zonata + +( +Fig. 4 +). Indeed, among the somewhat shallow bodied species of + +Jupiaba + +, only + +J. zonata + +has such a high number of scales, and such morphological convergence may be indicative of some ecological and adaptive interaction. + +Zanata +et al +. (2009) + +were the first authors to provide a discussion on the ecology of such interactions. These authors interpreted as a putative case of Batesian mimicry between the supposedly mimic + +Moenkhausia pirauba +Zanata, Birindelli and Moreira + +, and its purported models + +Jupiaba apenima +Zanata + +, and + +J. yarina +Zanata + +, considering the retrorse pelvic spine of + +Jupiaba + +as an anti-predatory device. + +Moenkhausia pirauba + +occurs in sympatry with + +Jupiaba apenima + +in the Rio Tapajós and Rio Xingu, and with + +J. yarina + +in the Rio Arinos, presenting the same coloration variation of its putative models, reinforcing the mimicry hypothesis, with an added polymorphic aspect of such interaction ( + +Zanata +et al. +2009 + +). These authors also discussed another putative case of Batesian mimicry among + +Astyanax anterior + +(mimic) and different species of + +Jupiaba + +( + +J. abramoides + +, + +J. anteroides + +, and + +J. poranga + +) (models) in tributaries of the Rio Teles Pires and upper Rio Negro (Rio Tiquié). Further discussion on + +Jupiaba + +and Batesian mimicry was also provided by +Marinho and Birindelli (2013) +, describing the interaction between + +Astyanax multidens + +with + +J. paranatinga + +and + +J. +cf. +essequibensis + +. Therefore, we herein hypothesized that + +Moenkhausia restricta + +presents this same +type +of interspecific interaction, reinforcing the putative ecological advantage of bearing pelvic spines. + + +Comparative material examined. + +Jupiaba zonata + +. MZUSP 29465, 23, +28.2–38.9 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, Rio Negro. MZUSP 29471, 31, 30.5–35.0 mm SL, +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, Rio Negro; MZUSP 109506, 19, +32.9–38.2 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, Santa Isabel do Rio Negro, Rio Negro; LBP 16924, 10, +35.8–43.3 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Rio Negro. + +Jupiaba keithi + +. LBP 21122, 1, +41.6 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Amapá +, Rio Oiapoque. + +Jupiaba meunieri + +. MZUEL 9290, 2, +42.1– 47.2 mm +SL. +Brazil +, +Mato Grosso +, Brasnorte, Rio Tapajós, Rio Juruena basin; LBP 21007, 3, +62.4–66.9 mm +SL, +Brazil +, +Amapá +, Rio Calçoene. + +Moenkhausia surinamensis + +. LBP 21169, 13, 33.9–51.0 mm SL, +Brazil +, +Amapá +, Rio Oiapoque. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/37/F5/0B37F5ECA36666DD090E95C06C131800.xml b/data/0B/37/F5/0B37F5ECA36666DD090E95C06C131800.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ad1d801388 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/37/F5/0B37F5ECA36666DD090E95C06C131800.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis soldaniana De Stefani in Pantanelli, 1877 + + + +Original source. +Pantanelli 1877: 5. + + +Type horizon. +Late Messinian, late Miocene. + + +Type locality. +"Casino, e specialmente presso le Gallozzole" [Casino, and especially at Gallozzole], Italy. + + +Remarks. + +Pantanelli (1879 +: 315, pl. 2, figs 4-5) re-described the species and provided illustrations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/38/09/0B380908FAF14F41A9A0629E4E5ECD4B.xml b/data/0B/38/09/0B380908FAF14F41A9A0629E4E5ECD4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9229b67601c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/38/09/0B380908FAF14F41A9A0629E4E5ECD4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +New data on the distribution, biology and ecology of the longhorn beetles from the area of South and East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Karpinski, Lech + + + +Author + +Szczepanski, Wojciech T. + + + +Author + +lewa, Radoslaw + + + +Author + +Walczak, Marcin + + + +Author + +Hilszczanski, Jacek + + + +Author + +Kruszelnicki, Lech + + + +Author + +Los, Krzysztof + + + +Author + +Jaworski, Tomasz + + + +Author + +Marek Bidas, + + + +Author + +Tarwacki, Grzegorz + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +805 + + +59 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660 +1313-2970-805-59 +89E4F806F173432BAA15C18E53A8FAEF + + + + +Xylotrechus capricornus (Gebler, 1830) +Fig. 2K, L + + + + +Material +examined. + + +East Kazakhstan Region: Bykovo [ +Bykovo +] env. ( +49°39'N +, +84°33'E +), 570 m a.s.l., 21 VI 2017, 1♂, 1♀, leg. LK. + + + +Remarks. + +Xylotrechus capricornus +is a rare species that is distributed from Central Europe (Austria and the Czech Republic) to West Siberia ( + +Slama +and Gutowski 1997 + +, +Danilevsky 2018a +). It is probably monophagous on birch +Betula +spp. The females are very exacting in regard to the required health condition of a host plant. Although trees are occupied infrequently, many of them, especially those that are completely exposed, can be totally inhabited by numerous specimens on almost the entire surface of a trunk. The larvae first feed under the bark and then in the wood of trunks that have recently died. Pupation occurs deep in the wood. The life cycle of this species usually lasts two years, but can be extended up to three years. A situation in which two generations develop in the same host is very unusual. While the adults are active from the end of June to mid-August, imagines are rarely observed in nature - the beetles appear only on the hottest days and they usually disappear immediately after the sun sets behind the clouds or when the weather becomes windy or cold. Only a small part of a whole population can be spotted outside of the wood ( + +Slama +and Gutowski 1997 + +). + + +Until recently, the species was known from Kazakhstan only based on a single specimen that was found near Karkaralinsk ( +Kostin 1973 +). Then, in June 2005, several specimens were collected on birch bark in the Putintsevo environs by +Danilevskaya et al. (2009) +. That was the first record in NE Kazakhstan. + + +In our research, a pair of +X. capricornus +was collected at the edge of a mountain deciduous grove that consisted mainly of +Populus +, +Betula +and +Salix +(Fig. 15C). Around noon, during hot weather, the beetles were copulating on birch trunks that were lying on a sun-exposed site. Our finding confirms the presence of this species in Kazakhstan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/38/5F/0B385FB751401903B0DF0AD50252EA4A.xml b/data/0B/38/5F/0B385FB751401903B0DF0AD50252EA4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8fc484d887 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/38/5F/0B385FB751401903B0DF0AD50252EA4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Distichocerini Pascoe, 1867 + + + + + +* +Distichocerites + +Blanchard, 1845b: 144 [stem: Distichocer-]. Type genus: +Distichocera +Kirby, 1819. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Blanchard (1845b). + + +Distichocerinae +Pascoe, 1867a: 125 [stem: Distichocer-]. Type genus: +Distichocera +Kirby, 1819. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/38/61/0B38616A9865D8063DD1F4AB23644CA0.xml b/data/0B/38/61/0B38616A9865D8063DD1F4AB23644CA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a132e8907e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/38/61/0B38616A9865D8063DD1F4AB23644CA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Tahiti, Society Islands + + + +Author + +Liebherr, James K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +322 + + +1 +170 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.322.5492 +1313-2970-322-1 + + + + +81. +Mecyclothorax hemisphaericus Perrault, 1989: 68 + + + +Identification. + +The second of the +Mecyclothorax globosus +group species with very shallow discal elytral striae that are intermittently interrupted along their length (Figs 40C, D), this species is unique in having only the anterior dorsal elytral seta; setal formula 2111. The head, pronotum and elytra are dark brunneous, with all dorsal surfaces glossy. The pronotal median base is little depressed relative to the disc, and has 8-9 deep, round punctures isolated on each side by areas of glossy cuticle. The male aedeagal median lobe narrows evenly from the basal bulb to a narrow apex (Fig. 43C), much as in males of +Mecyclothorax anaana +(Fig. 43B), but the apex is broader dorsoventrally, with a slight spatulate expansion of the tip. Standardized body length 3.6-4.3 mm. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species inhabits Mont Marau from 900-1400 m elevation. It has been found by in dead +Dicranopteris +ferns and moss-covered +Weinmannia +trees via pyrethrin fogging. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/38/83/0B3883BB4BB885A3BE4B622263BD22D4.xml b/data/0B/38/83/0B3883BB4BB885A3BE4B622263BD22D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..77e0ab0a984 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/38/83/0B3883BB4BB885A3BE4B622263BD22D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Orontium aquaticum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 324. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Virginiae, Canadae paludibus, scaturiginibus." RCN: 2527. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Reveal in Jarvis & al., +Regnum Veg. +127: 72. 1993): Herb. Linn. No. 448.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + + +Generitype + +of + +Orontium +Linnaeus. + + + + + +Current name: + + +Orontium aquaticum + +L. + +( +Araceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/38/87/0B3887D0FFCEED10797EAC06FEB64621.xml b/data/0B/38/87/0B3887D0FFCEED10797EAC06FEB64621.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..415fcfc165c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/38/87/0B3887D0FFCEED10797EAC06FEB64621.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Large dendrinids meet giant clam: the bioerosion trace fossil Neodendrina carnelia igen. et isp. n. in a Tridacna shell from Pleistocene-Holocene coral reef deposits, Red Sea, Egypt + + + +Author + +Wisshak, Max + + + +Author + +Neumann, Christian + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2018 + +2018-01-10 + + +21 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-21-1-2018 + +journal article +294589 +10.5194/fr-21-1-2018 +6fabe3bc-96eb-438c-a90d-9b477804cacc +2193-0074 +10965438 +EBD565C7-5042-47A9-8F1A-771ABBDCD1C0 + + + + + + +Neodendrina + +igen. n. + + + + + + +Type +ichnospecies + +: + +Neodendrina carnelia + +isp. n. + + + + +Etymology +: Latinized from ancient Greek νέος ( +neos +) and δένδρον ( +dendron +), referring to the parent ichnofamily +Dendrinidae +and its +type +ichnogenus + +Dendrina + +, and making reference to the fact that microborings of the new ichnogenus are among the few dendrinids to also occur in modern seas. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Dendritic bioerosion trace in calcareous skeletal substrates, forming a prostrate system of roofless canals that bifurcate dichotomously. + + + + +Remarks +: The dichotomous bifurcation pattern of + +Neodendrina + +igen. n. +closely resembles that of the ichnogenus + +Abeliella +Mägdefrau, 1937 + +, which is, however, found in a different principal substrate +type +, namely fossil bone and teeth. Such osteic substrates are considered as a principal substrate +type +for bioerosion trace fossils at equal rank with xylic and lithic substrates, thus justifying establishment of a separate ichnogenus ( +Höpner and Bertling, 2017 +). The dichotomous nature of bifurcations shows some similarity to + +Fascichnus bellafurcus +( +Radtke et al., 2010 +) + +, originally established as + +Abeliella bellafurca + +by the latter authors and transferred to + +Fascichnus + +by +Wisshak (2017) +, which is much smaller and shows a three-dimensional architecture. Another ichnogenus with some similarity is + +Rhopalondendrina +Wisshak, 2017 + +, which differs by the presence of a straight to arcuate entrance tunnel and the development of only a semi-circular plexus of ramifying or anastomosing galleries. + +Neodendrina + +igen. n. +differs from the related ichnogenus + +Dendrina +Quenstedt, 1849 + +by the lack of a tubular inlet tunnel, and by the more regular bifurcation pattern of galleries that are more constant in width. Apart from these distinctions, the main morphological character that distinguishes + +Neodendrina + +igen. n. +from + +Dendrina + +and most of the other dendrinids is the roofless nature of the open galleries. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/38/87/0B3887D0FFCEED177A31AE88FD3C461F.xml b/data/0B/38/87/0B3887D0FFCEED177A31AE88FD3C461F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cae1917b0a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/38/87/0B3887D0FFCEED177A31AE88FD3C461F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ + + + +Large dendrinids meet giant clam: the bioerosion trace fossil Neodendrina carnelia igen. et isp. n. in a Tridacna shell from Pleistocene-Holocene coral reef deposits, Red Sea, Egypt + + + +Author + +Wisshak, Max + + + +Author + +Neumann, Christian + +text + + +Fossil Record + + +2018 + +2018-01-10 + + +21 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/fr-21-1-2018 + +journal article +294589 +10.5194/fr-21-1-2018 +6fabe3bc-96eb-438c-a90d-9b477804cacc +2193-0074 +10965438 +EBD565C7-5042-47A9-8F1A-771ABBDCD1C0 + + + + + + +Neodendrina carnelia + +isp. n. + + + + + +Figs. 2–4 + + + + +Etymology +: From Latin + +carnelia + +, meaning carnelian, red-coloured variety of chalcedony. Referring to “Diving Carnelia”, a former scuba dive centre situated in the direct vicinity of the +type +locality, and secondarily referring also to the +Red Sea +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Radial rosette nearly circular in outline, ramifying in a strictly dichotomous fashion. Roofless canals with slight swellings but relatively constant in width; terminations rounded. Particularly near the centre of the trace, canals may be very shallow or discontinuous and then appear as a series of pits. + + + + +Description +: The prostrate circular to oval rosette of the dendrinid microboring is radiating from its centre in a strictly dichotomous pattern, forming open canals of relatively constant width (within a trace and among traces) and featuring rounded terminations (e.g. +Figs. 2c–e +, +3a–c +). From the roughly orthogonal individual points of bifurcation, the canals make a slight turn in direction of the radial expansion of the trace, resulting in an acute angle between two neighbouring branches ( +Fig. 3a–d +). Particularly in the centre of the trace, the canals may be either very shallow (at same width than the deeper ones) or even discontinuous, i.e. no bioerosion having taken place at these points (e.g. +Figs. 2c–e +, +3h, i, j +). In the latter case, the trace appears as an array of short grooves or pits, whereas confined and shallow pits may also be found situated within the shallow canals ( +Fig. 3h +). The presence and degree of these different morphological expressions varies markedly between different specimens, the by far most common morphology being the deep and continuous canals. The surface texture is smooth ( +Fig. 3e and k +). The substrate surface in the direct vicinity of the canals may either be a bit different in colour ( +Fig. 2b +) or morphologically slightly elevated ( +Fig. 4c +). Several traces on the + +Tridacna + +shell that bears the +holotype +contain authigenic gypsum crystals, calcite spar, and clay minerals within the boring as well as on the surrounding shell surface ( +Fig. 3f–g +). + + +Morphometrical measurements obtained from 55 complete specimens on a single + +Tridacna + +host shell, including the +holotype +and comprising a range of initial traces to late ichnogenetic stages, show a maximum diameter of the rosette-shaped trace ranging from 1025 to 3770 µm, with a mean of 1931 ± 651 µm ( +n += 55), and individual galleries of relatively constant width ranging from 59 to 153 µm, with a mean of 100 ± 16 µm ( +n += 275). The angle of the dichotomous bifurcations ranges from 43 to 141 + +with a mean of 90 ± 15 + +( +n += 246) at the branching points. One to six orders of bifurcations were observed (mean = 3 ± 1; +n += 55), leading to a number of peripheral gallery terminations ranging from 4 to 43 (mean = 13 ± 7; +n += 55). +Type material, locality and horizon +: + +The +holotype +( +Figs. 2b–e +, +3a–c +) is preserved on a piece cut from a + +Tridacna maxima +( +Röding, 1798 +) + +shell, and is housed at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin, Germany ( +MB.W 5640 +) + +. All other specimens preserved on the same slab are defined as +paratypes +( +Fig. 2b +). The type locality is +25 km +south of El Quseir, between Ras Abu Aweid and Mersa Um Gheig, just south of the former +Carnelia Beach Resort +(25 + +54 +Į +13 +ĮĮ +N, 34 + +24 +Į +45 +ĮĮ +E). The type shell bed is highly time averaged, and hence the exact age remains unresolved, either from the reefal limestones of the Samadai Formation, Pleistocene, or from a late Pleistocene to early Holocene archaeological shell midden, or (least likely) from the recent reef top. + + + +Figure 2. + +Neodendrina carnelia + +igen. et isp. n. +on the inner side of a + +Tridacna maxima + +bivalve shell from the Pleistocene–Holocene coral reef deposits in the Marsa Alam area, Red Sea, Egypt. +(a) +Inner side of valve (left; prior to sectioning) with hundreds of + +N. carnelia + +specimens, and outer surface (right) intensely bioeroded by the sponge boring + +Entobia + +isp. +(b) +Section of the valve (MB.W 5640) with the holotype (centre) and the paratypes (all other specimens) in various ichnogenetic stages. +(c) +Close-up of the holotype trace. +(d–e) +Respective micro-CT scan of the holotype in plan and angular views as seen from inside the substrate. + + + + +Figure 3. +SEM images (BSE detector) of + +Neodendrina carnelia + +igen. et isp. n. +of the inner side of a + +Tridacna maxima + +bivalve shell from the Pleistocene–Holocene coral reef deposits in the Marsa Alam area, Red Sea, Egypt. +(a–c) +Overview and close-ups of the holotype. +(d–e) +Overview and close-up of an early ichnogenetic stage. +(f–g) +Overview and close-up of a specimen with authigenic gypsum crystals, calcite spar, and clay minerals within the boring as well as on the host’s shell surface. +(h) +Different morphologies possibly developed in the trace, comprising deep open canals (1), isolated deep pits (2), shallow open canals (3), pits in shallow canals (4) and discontinuities (5). +(i) +Cross section of a trace showing deep (1) and shallow (2) open canals. +(j–k) +Overview and detail of an epoxy resin cast of a specimen, illustrating the smooth surface texture and the high degree of microbioerosion in the surrounding (partly mechanically removed to gain a view of the dendrinid). + + + + +Figure 4. + +Neodendrina carnelia + +igen. et isp. n. +on the outer surface of a large recent + +Tridacna squamosa + +valve from Nosy-BØ, northern Madagascar (ZMB/Mol 102671). +(a) +Shell surface with various encrusters as well as bioerosion traces. +(b) +Close-up of a cluster of + +N. carnelia + +. +(c) +A large specimen with distinct pitted arrays developed in most of the branches. + + + +Additional material +: More than a hundred microboring specimens remained preserved on the inner shell surface of the same + +Tridacna maxima + +bivalve shell that bears the +holotype +( +Fig. 2a +). In addition, a number of specimens were identified on the outer surface of a large recent + +Tridacna squamosa +de Lamarck, 1819 + +valve ( +Fig. 4 +) stored at the Museum für Naturkunde +Berlin +, +Germany +( +ZMB +/Mol 102671), originating from Nosy-BØ, northern +Madagascar +. + + + + +Remarks +: Spot checks of morphometrical measurements taken from the additional +Madagascar +material plot in the range of the specimens from the +type +material. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/38/AE/0B38AE93484C4E0E2F75E09A80817070.xml b/data/0B/38/AE/0B38AE93484C4E0E2F75E09A80817070.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..456262ec746 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/38/AE/0B38AE93484C4E0E2F75E09A80817070.xml @@ -0,0 +1,215 @@ + + + +A review of Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) chalybeatus species group from China, with the description of three new species (Diptera, Chironomidae) + + + +Author + +Liu, Wenbin + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiaolong + + + +Author + +Wang, Xinhua + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +388 + + +17 +34 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.6316 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.388.6316 +1313-2970-388-17 +DC6CCFBE6D474753B95FD44E0B80B511 +DC6CCFBE6D474753B95FD44E0B80B511 + + + + + +Rheocricotopus +(Psilocricotopus) rotundus + +sp. n. +Figs 7-11 + + + +Diagnosis. +The adult male of the new species can be distinguished from known species of the genus by the following combination of characters: low AR 0.25-0.29; superior volsella rounded. + + +Description. +Male (n = 2). +Total length 1.58-1.98 mm. Wing length 0.86-1.20 mm. Total length/wing length 1.66-1.84. Wing length/length of profemur 1.74-2.61. +Coloration. Head and abdomen yellow brown, thorax without distinct pattern. + +Head. Antenna as in Fig. 7. AR 0.25-0.29. Ultimate flagellomere 88-118 +μm +long. Temporal setae 3-4, including 1-2 inner verticals and 2 outer verticals. Clypeus with 6-12 setae. Tentorium 115-130 +μm +long, 23-25 +μm +wide. Stipes 115-118 +μm +long, 4-5 +μm +wide. Palpomere lengths (in +μm +): 48-53, 30-45, 48-60, 68-90, 123-163. L: 5th/3rd 2.56-2.71. + + +Wing (Fig. 8). Anal lobe normally developed. VR 1.17-1.19. Costal extension 30-38 +μm +long. Brachiolum with 1 seta. R with 1-3 setae. Remaining veins bare. Squama with 2 setae. + + + +Figures 7-11. +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) rotundus +sp. n., male. 7 antenna 8 wing 9 thorax 10 hypopygium (ventral view) 11 hypopygium (dorsal view). + + +Thorax (Fig. 9). Antepronotum with 4 lateral setae. Dorsocentrals 6-11; acrostichals 6-8, prealars 3. Scutellum with 2-6 setae. Humeral pit moderately large, ovoid. + +Legs. Spur of fore tibia 23-40 +μm +long; spurs of mid tibia 13-18 +μm +long and 12-15 +μm +long; spurs of hind tibia 27-38 +μm +and 13-15 +μm +long. Hind tibial comb with 8-16 spines, 13-27 +μm +long. Width at apex of fore tibia 25-40 mm, of mid tibia 25-38 mm, of hind tibia 23-40 mm. Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table 3. + + + +Table 3. Lengths (in +μm +) and proportions of legs of +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) rotundus +sp. n. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+P +1 + +P +2 + +P +3 +
1
2
3
4
5
+
+ +Hypopygium +(Figs 10-11). Anal point triangular, 20-28 +μm +long, with 4 lateral setae each side. Laterosernite IX with 2 setae. Phallapodeme 48-50 +μm +long. Transverse sternapodeme arcuate with normally oral projection, 33-40 +μm +long. Gonocoxite 125-135 +μm +long. Superior volsella rounded, plate-shaped and sclerotized, 28-38 +μm +long and 20-27 +μm +wide, covered with 8 short setae and a few microtrichia. Gonostylus 55-70 +μm +long, with distinct, triangular crista dorsalis. Megaseta 8-10 +μm +long. HR 1.93-2.27. HV 2.82-2.87. + +
+ +Type material. + +Holotype: ♂ (BDN. G5A42), China, Zhejiang Province, Jinhua City, +Pan'an +County, Dapanshan National Nature Reserve, +28°98'02"N +, +120°52'63"E +, 18.vii.2012, sweeping, Lin XL. Paratype (1): 1♂, Yunnan Province, Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Eryuan County, Niujie Town, +26°25'55"N +, +99°98'90"E +, sweeping, Wang BX. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an adjective, from Latin rotundus, meaning rounded, referring to rounded superior volsella. + + +Remarks. + +The new species resembles +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) notabilits +Caspers, 1987 in the following combination of characters: low AR; humeral pit medium, ovoid; the shape of anal point. But the new species can be separated from latter species on the basis of following characters: (1) costal extension of the new species (30-38 +μm +) much shorter than +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) notabilits +Caspers (72 +μm +); (2) anal lobe of the new species developed, which reduced in +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) notabilits +Caspers; and (3) crista dorsalis of the new species distinct, triangular subapical, which pronounced, rounded in +Rheocricotopus (Psilocricotopus) notabilits +Caspers. + +Female and immature stages unknown. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/39/21/0B3921294DC95AE7B7A68FDE48514730.xml b/data/0B/39/21/0B3921294DC95AE7B7A68FDE48514730.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46b2061fe24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/39/21/0B3921294DC95AE7B7A68FDE48514730.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Plectiscus Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + + +BREPHOCTONUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +LEIPAULUS +Townes, 1945 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/39/97/0B39971C95F23B9BBEBFE78E405B7A8A.xml b/data/0B/39/97/0B39971C95F23B9BBEBFE78E405B7A8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6265651d821 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/39/97/0B39971C95F23B9BBEBFE78E405B7A8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ichneumon vaginatorius +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +I. scutello flavicante, thorace maculato, abdominis segmentis margine flavis +: +primo quintoque unicolore. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Pedes rubri +: +postici nigro fasciati. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/61/0B3A61EBBD350F2C58CA632D77B7A577.xml b/data/0B/3A/61/0B3A61EBBD350F2C58CA632D77B7A577.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b88b7738af4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/61/0B3A61EBBD350F2C58CA632D77B7A577.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cyperus glaber +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 179. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Veronae humentibus." RCN: 388. + + + +Lectotype +(Simpson in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 179. 2004): [icon] + +" +Cyperus parvus +, panicula conglobata, spicis compressis, spadiceo-viridibus" + +in +Seguier +, Pl. Veron. 3: 66, 67, t. 2, f. 1. 1754. - +Epitype +(Simpson in +Taxon +53: 179. 2004): Italy. Prov. Verona. Brigafatta in pugo vigusio. Aug 1894. +Rigo 3273 +(BM). + + + + +Current name: + + +Cyperus glaber + +L. + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/96/0B3A96801EEDEEA2FC9E67746A5E47E1.xml b/data/0B/3A/96/0B3A96801EEDEEA2FC9E67746A5E47E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1065358e0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/96/0B3A96801EEDEEA2FC9E67746A5E47E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus clivosus +subsp. +zuluensis +K. Andersen 1904 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Rhinolophus clivosus +subsp. +zambesiensis +K. Andersen 1904 + +. + + + + +Discussion: + +ferrumequinum + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/AD/0B3AADC45510FFA853663F4F2586B509.xml b/data/0B/3A/AD/0B3AADC45510FFA853663F4F2586B509.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b39d9c91f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/AD/0B3AADC45510FFA853663F4F2586B509.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Ailurops melanotis +Thomas 1898 + + + + + + + +Ailurops melanotis +Thomas 1898 + +, +Novit. Zool., 5: 2 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Talaud Isls, Salebabu Isl, Lirung. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Talaud Bear Cuscus +. + + + + +Distribution: +Only found on Salebabu Isl in the Talaud Isls ( +Indonesia +). + + + + +Conservation: +Unknown. + + + + +Discussion: +Formerly included in + +A. ursinus + +; but measurements of the type (and only known preserved) specimen given by +Feiler (1977) +fall strongly outside those from +Sulawesi +and offshore islands, and the distinctive colouration and patterning of the type is seen in a second (living) specimen, whose photograph I examined, courtesy of +R +. Wirth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/C6/0B3AC6EF8AF929CC755193767CB96869.xml b/data/0B/3A/C6/0B3AC6EF8AF929CC755193767CB96869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f897410d8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/C6/0B3AC6EF8AF929CC755193767CB96869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Protoptila cora Flint, 1983 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais + + +Notes + +Flint Jr 1983a +, +Blahnik et al. 2004 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/C8/0B3AC8C07E42BA71BE6442FB4A4F2A4E.xml b/data/0B/3A/C8/0B3AC8C07E42BA71BE6442FB4A4F2A4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6de9e00f20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/C8/0B3AC8C07E42BA71BE6442FB4A4F2A4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828--24484 + + + + +Lutzomyia vexillarius Fairchild & Hertig, 1952 + + + + +Phlebotomus vexillarius +Fairchild & Hertig, 1952 ( +Fairchild and Hertig 1952 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722027 +; sex: +Male +; Taxon: scientificName: Lutzomyia (Lutzomyia) vexillarius (Fairchild & Hertig, 1952); acceptedNameUsage: Lutzomyia (Lutzomyia) lichyi (Floch & Abonnenc, 1950); Location: country: +Panama +; stateProvince: +Panama +; locality: + +Serrania +maje +, Cerro Chucanti + +; Event: eventDate: +03-05-50 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/146; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Panama, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela + + +Notes + +Synonym of +Lutzomyia (Lutzomyia) lichyi +(Floch & Abonnenc, 1950) +Floch and Abonnenc 1950 +. Synonymised by +Floch and Kramer 1965 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6407E669BB1C77708AAE7C0.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6407E669BB1C77708AAE7C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04c8b2bf15c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6407E669BB1C77708AAE7C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia mercantilis +Smith, 1906 + + + + + + + + + +Leptochelia mercantilis + +Smith, 1906 +: 335 + + +–336, pl. 20, figs 18–23 ( +Type +locality: Military and commercial port of Naples, in bryozoan + +Bugula purpurotincta + +with algae. +Holotype +with unknown location); + +Sieg (1983) +: 492 + +; + +Bamber (2013) +: 2 + +–7. + + + +Geographic distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality. +Habitat. +In bryozoan mixed with algae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6407E679BB1C1240808E525.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6407E679BB1C1240808E525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f46729357b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6407E679BB1C1240808E525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia karragarra +Bamber, 2008 + + + + + +Figs 6 +K, Z; 9G, 11C, R; 12T + + + + + + +Leptochelia karragarra + +Bamber, 2008 +: 198 + + +–201, figs 33–35 ( +Type +locality: North of Banana Bank, Moreton Bay, +Australia +, +27°32.02’S +, +153°20.67’E +, in sand, +4.9 m +depth. +Holotype +female, QM-W28138). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Southern end of Moreton Bay, +Australia +. +Habitat. +In clean sand, littoral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6407E679BB1C2870FB0E34B.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6407E679BB1C2870FB0E34B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa1c83b1554 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6407E679BB1C2870FB0E34B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia longichelipes + +[ +nomen nudum +] (Krøyer +in +Lang, 1973 +) + + + + + + +Tanais longichelipes +Krøyer + +in + +Lang (1973) +: 206 + +–208, 211, figs 7a–b, 8, 13a–b. ( +Type +locality: +Saint Croix +, +Virgin Islands +, +Type +male, SMNH). + + + + + + + +Leptochelia longichelipes +: + +Sieg (1983) + + +: 477 (Catalogue); + + +Suárez-Morales +et al +. (2004) + +: 67 + +–71, figs 33–35. + + + +Geographic distribution. +Mexican Caribbean, Caribbean Sea and south-western Florida. + + +Habitat. +In reef lagoons, littoral. + + + + +Remarks. +Lang (1973) +reviewed the material, “ + +Tanais longichelipes + +n. sp. +, St. Croix, 4–10 Fv. (d.h faten) Kröyer, 1848” and “St. Bartholomé, + +Leptochelia longimana + +n. sp. +Göes”, deposited in the Swedish Museum of Natural History and pointed differences between them. However, +Lang (1973) +did not propose or describe + +Leptochelia longichelipes + +as a new species. In addition, the names of the specimens reviewed by +Lang (1973) +were never previously published, so these names are invalid and not available for use. The status of these species remains uncertain; therefore, it would be necessary to make a redescription of them and define their specific status. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6407E679BB1C4B108BBE2AE.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6407E679BB1C4B108BBE2AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0754da9c935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6407E679BB1C4B108BBE2AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia longimana +Shiino, 1963 + + + + + +Figs 6 +B, 7E, 8A + + + + + + +Leptochelia longimana + +Shiino, 1963 +: 437 + + +–507, figs 24–25 ( +Type +locality: Bay of Nha-Trang, South +Viet-Nam +, in muddy sand bottom, +14 m +depth. +Holotype +ZMUC); + +Sieg (1983) +: 473 + +(Catalogue). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality. +Habitat. +In sandy bottom, +4–14 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6407E679BB1C607095FE03E.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6407E679BB1C607095FE03E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0bc1b3cede --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6407E679BB1C607095FE03E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia lusei +Bamber & Bird, 1997 + + + + + +Figs 6 +W, 9E, 12A, 13B + + + + + + +Leptochelia lusei + +Bamber & Bird, 1997 +: 120 + + +–128, figs 11–15 ( +Type +locality: West coast of Kau Pei Chau, Cape d’ Aguilar Marine Reserve, +Hong Kong +, in barnacle pavement on sublittoral rock, +2 m +depth. +Holotype +female, NMW.Z. 1995.043.10). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Cape d’ Aguilar Marine Reserve and Tolo Channel, +Hong Kong +. +Habitat. +Among a variety of crevicial habitats, +0–9 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6417E609BB1C11E0874E5D8.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6417E609BB1C11E0874E5D8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8e89e40c48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6417E609BB1C11E0874E5D8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia mexicana + +n. sp. + + + + +Figs 2‒5 + + + + + + +Leptochelia +cf. +dubia + +Jarquín-González & García-Madrigal (2010) + + +: 55–56, figs 2D–E. + + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype + +—adult male (UMAR-Pera 015), +2.2 mm +, Coral Beach, Ixtapa +Island +, Guerrero, +Mexico +, rocks with algae in pool tide, littoral, +19 September 2007 +. + + + +Paratypes + +—19 ovigerous females, 132 non-ovigerous females, +15 males +, +58 juveniles +(UMAR-Pera 485), same data as +holotype +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Male + +. Cephalothorax similar in length to pleon, rounded. Antennule less than ½ the length of body; flagellum with eight articles. Cheliped about ¾ the length of the body; cutting edge of fixed finger with two blunt unequal processes widely separated; carpus is wider proximally, four times longer than wide; dactylus slightly longer than fixed finger. Pereopods 2–3 with a row of setules distally on propodus. Endopod of uropod with a strong spiniform seta on second article. +Female +. Cephalothorax longer than pleon, suboval. Antennule with article 1 about three times longer than wide; article 2 slightly longer than article 3. Basis of maxilliped with five distal setae. Cheliped with three dorsal setae on carpus; fixed finger with three processes. Exopod of uropod uniarticulate, shorter than first article of endopod. + + + + +Description. +Adult male +, +2.2 mm +( +Fig. 2 +A). Body slender, about six times longer than wide. In dorsal view, cephalothorax rounded and slightly narrowing; approximately 1/5 the length of body. Eyes with dark pigments. Pereon about 3/5 the length of body; fourth pereonite longer and wider than others pereonites. Pleon similar in length to cephalothorax. Pleotelson with posterior margin rounded and two pairs of setae. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 2 +B) less than a half the length of body; with three basal articles and flagellum with eight articles. Article 1 approximately five times longer than wide, with two simple distal setae. Article 2 about 1/2 the length of article 1, with two simple setae and a plumose distal seta. Article 3 approximately 1/5 the length of article 1. + + +Antenna ( +Fig. 2 +C) with six articles. Article 1 small, without setae. Article 2 is the broadest of all, with three setae. Articles 2 and 3 with similar length. Article 4 about six times longer than wide, with three distal setae. Article 5 seven times longer than wide, with two distal setae. Article 6 minute, with three long setae. + +Mouthparts reduced. + +Cheliped ( +Figs 2 +D–E) more than 1/2 the length of body; basis short and stout; merus wider than long; carpus four times longer than wide; propodus with inner comb-like row of about 16 setae and a separate longer seta near articulation with dactylus; fixed finger similar in length to dactylus, with two unequal inner processes widely separated and five distal setae; dactylus ventral margin smoothly-curved, crenulated proximally, with row of ten very short setae. + + +Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 2 +F) with basis slender and a short inner seta on basis; merus longer than carpus, merus with three distal setae; carpus shorter than propodus, carpus with six distal setae; propodus about five times longer than wide, with a row of setules and four distal setae; dactylus and unguis together shorter than propodus. + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 3 +A) with basis slender and a long inner seta on basis; merus similar in length to carpus, merus with two distal setae; carpus shorter than propodus, carpus with four setae and two small spiniform distal setae; propodus about three times longer than wide, with a row of setules, two setae and a spiniform seta distally; dactylus slightly stout, with a row of setules. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 3 +B) with basis slender and a long inner seta on basis; merus shorter than carpus, merus with two distal setae; carpus shorter than propodus, carpus with four setae and a small spiniform distal seta; propodus about three times longer than wide, with a row of setules, two setae and a spiniform seta distally; dactylus slender, with a row of setules. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 3 +C) with basis stout and without setae; merus similar in length to carpus, merus with two spiniform distal setae; carpus shorter than propodus, carpus with two unequal spiniform setae on dorsal surface and a spiniform seta on ventral surface; propodus five times longer than wide, with medial scales, two spiniform setae and four distal setae; dactylus and unguis fused into a stout claw, with a row of setules. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Leptochelia mexicana + + +n. sp. + +, paratype male, 2.2 mm, UMAR-Pera 485, Coral Beach, Ixtapa Island, Guerrero: A, habitus; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, cheliped; E, detail of fixed finger of cheliped; F, pereopod 1. + + + +Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 3 +D) similar to pereopod 4, but merus longer than carpus. Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 3 +E) similar to pereopod 5, but propodus about four times longer than wide, with a long seta and a row of six setulae. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Leptochelia mexicana + + +n. sp. + +, paratype male, 2.2 mm, UMAR-Pera 485: A, pereopod 2; B, pereopod 3; C, pereopod 4; D, pereopod 5; E, pereopod 6; F, uropod. + + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Leptochelia mexicana + + +n. sp. + +, paratype female, 2.8 mm, UMAR-Pera 485: A, habitus dorsal view; B, antennule; C, antenna; D, detail of spiniform setae of the antenna; E, labrum; F, right mandible; G, left mandible; H, labium; I, maxillule; J, maxilliped; K, endite of maxilliped. + + + + +FIGURE 5 +. + +Leptochelia mexicana + + +n. sp. + +, paratype female, 2.8 mm, UMAR-Pera 485: A, cheliped; B, pereopod 1; C, pereopod 2; D, pereopod 3; E, pereopod 4; F, pereopod 5; G, pereopod 6; H, pleopod 1; I, uropod. + + + +Uropod ( +Fig. 3 +F) with six setae on dorsal surface of protopod; exopod uniarticulate, shorter than article 1 of endopod; with two long terminal setae, one of theme extending until the article 5 of endopod; endopod with five articles, second article with a strong spiniform medial seta. + + +Ovigerous female +, +2.8 mm +( +Fig. 4 +A). Body about six times longer than wide; cephalothorax nearly oval, 1/5 the length of body; with pointed eyes. Pereon approximately 3/5 the length of body; pereonite 4 wider than all. Pleon shorter than cephalothorax. Pleotelson with posterior margin rounded, slightly extended, with two pair of simple setae and two plumose setules. + + +Antennule ( +Fig. 4 +B) with four articles. Article 1 about three times longer than wide. Article 2 slightly longer than article 3. Article 4 minute, with five distal setae and an aesthetasc. + + +Antenna ( +Figs 4 +C–D) with six articles. Article 1 short (not drawn). Article 2 longer than article 3, with two spiniform setae and a simple seta. Article 3 with a spiniform seta. Article 4 about four times longer than wide, with four simple setae. Article 5 about two times longer than wide. Article 6 minute. + + +Mouthparts. Labrum ( +Fig. 4 +E) rounded and expanded, setulose distally. Right mandible ( +Fig. 4 +F) with four denticles in +lacinia mobilis +, pars incisiva with smooth apex, molar robust, with rugose distal ridges and fine serrated denticles; left mandible ( +Fig. 4 +G) with +lacinia mobilis +and pars incisiva crenulate distally, molar robust, with ten serrated denticles. Labium ( +Fig. 4 +H) with two pairs of lobes, both finely setulose; outer lobe slightly shorter than inner lobe. Maxillule ( + +Fig. +4 + +I) apex with six distal spiniform setae, setulose distally; palp with two terminal simple seta. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 4 +J) basis with five long setae, extending until the middle of palp article 3; palp article 1 short and wide; article 2 with four setae and numerous setules; article 3 with six ventral setae; article 4 with nine setae; endite ( +Fig. 4 +K) with three flat setae, dorsal surface setulose and with a long simple seta. + + +Cheliped ( +Fig. 5 +A) with basis slightly longer than wide, dorsal surface with a seta. Merus short, with three unequal setae. Carpus wide distally, with three distal setae. Propodus with four small setae near to the articulation with dactylus. Fixed finger with three processes and five distal setae; dactylus inner margin smoothly-curved, without setae. + + +Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 5 +B) basis with proximal seta. Merus longer than carpus, merus with a small seta. Carpus with six distal setae. Propodus less than four times longer than wide, with four distal setae. Dactylus long and slender; dactylus and unguis together almost as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod 2 ( +Fig. 5 +C) basis with three setae. Merus shorter than carpus, merus with two setae. Carpus with a small spiniform seta, outer margin setulose. Propodus about twice longer than wide, with four distal setae, dorsal surface setulose. Dactylus and unguis together about ½ the length of propodus. + + +Pereopod 3 ( +Fig. 5 +D) with merus without spiniform setae; carpus with two spiniform setae and two simple setae, outer margin setulose; propodus about twice longer than wide, with small distal spiniform seta and two simple setae distally. + + +Pereopod 4 ( +Fig. 5 +E) basis without setae. Merus shorter than carpus, without spiniform setae. Carpus broad, with four spiniform setae. Propodus about two times longer than wide, with a simple seta and two smooth spiniform setae. Dactylus and unguis together almost as long as propodus. + + +Pereopod 5 ( +Fig. 5 +F) similar to pereopod 4, but basis with three setae. Merus with a small spiniform seta. Carpus with three spiniform setae. Propodus almost three times longer than wide, with two distal simple setae and two plumose spiniform setae. + + +Pereopod 6 ( +Fig. 5 +G) basis without setae. Merus with two spiniform setae. Propodus two times longer than wide, with five plumose setae and a simple seta. + + +First pleopod ( +Fig. 5 +H) with a plumose seta on basal article; exopod with 23 plumose setae on outer margin; endopod with 16 plumose setae on outer margin. + + +Uropod ( + +Fig. +5 + +I) basal article without setae. Exopod uniarticulate, shorter than article 1 of endopod; with three long setae, one extending until the article 4 of endopod. Endopod with five articles; article 4 shortest. + + +Variation. +Small males with five articles in flagellum of antennule and weak spiniform seta on second article of endopod. Small females with four articles in the uropod endopod. + + + + +Etymology. +The name honours the country of +Mexico +. + + + + +Discussion. + +Leptochelia mexicana + + +n. sp +. + +belongs to the ‘ + +Leptochelia +dubia’ + +group which, according to +Bamber (2010) +, is separated from the ‘ + +Leptochelia minuta + +’ group by the relatively robust and short male chelipeds. Given the restricted distributions of tanaidaceans, we here compare the new species only with species from the Americas. The male of + +L. mexicana + +differs from all male species known for + +Leptochelia + +by the presence of a spiniform seta on the second article of the uropod endopod, a consistent character even in small males. In addition, only two species with males of the “ + +L. dubia + +” group are known from +America +, + +L. algicola + +from Massachusetts and + +L. tenuicula + +from +Cuba +. By comparison with + +L. algicola + +, + +L. mexicana + +has two distal processes on the fixed fingers of chelipeds, whereas in + +L. algicola + +the processes are proximal; when compared to + +L. tenuicula + +, the main difference is that + +L. mexicana + +has an uniarticulate uropodal exopod, whereas in + +L. tenuicula + +it is biarticulate. + + +On the other hand, there are two records of + +L. dubia + +in +America +with descriptions of male specimens: +Dojiri & Sieg (1997) +from California, and + +Suárez-Morales +et al +. (2004) + +from the Mexican Caribbean. However, due to the uncertain status of the male in this species (see remarks of + +L. dubia + +), after the re-description of male of + +L. dubia + +, a redefinition of these records will be necessary. Nevertheless, + +L. mexicana + +differs from “ + +L. dubia + +” from California and “ + +L. dubia + +” from Mexican Caribbean, because + +L. mexicana + +has the fixed finger linear, while in both other forms of “ + +L. dubia + +” it is strongly curved; also, + +L. mexicana + +has two blunt processes widely spaced on the cutting edge of the fixed finger, while in both forms of “ + +L. dubia + +” the cutting edge has two pointed processes, closely spaced. + + +With respect to the females of the “ + +L. dubia + +” group, two species are known from +America +: + +L. dubia +s.s. + +from +Brazil +, and + +L. mortenseni +( +Lang, 1973 +) + +from +Tobago +. + +Leptochelia mexicana + +differs from these species by having the uropodal endopod with the fourth article shortest, whereas in + +L. dubia + +the third article is shortest. Also, + +L. mexicana + +has five articles in the uropodal endopod, while + +L. mortenseni + +has a maximum of four articles. + + +Remarks. +This is the first leptocheliid species described from the Eastern Pacific. + + +Geographic distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality. + + +Habitat. +In algae and coral, littoral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6477E609BB1C31C08E6E310.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6477E609BB1C31C08E6E310.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9627e09f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6477E609BB1C31C08E6E310.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia minuta +Dana, 1849 + + + + + + + + + +Leptochelia minuta + +Dana, 1849 +: 4 + + +( +Type +locality: +Viti +, +Fiji +Island +. +Holotype +is no longer available); + +Dana (1852) +: 800 + +, pl. 53, fig. 5a; + +Sieg (1983) +: 473 + +–475 (Catalogue). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Fiji Islands +and Loyalty Islands, Polynesia. +Habitat. +In seaweed and small corals, littoral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6477E609BB1C4540B8BE275.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6477E609BB1C4540B8BE275.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cb9db6d023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6477E609BB1C4540B8BE275.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia mirabilis +Stebbing, 1905 + + + + + +Figs 7 +C, N + + + + + + +Leptochelia mirabilis + +Stebbing, 1905 +: 6 + + +–7, pl. 1B ( +Type +locality: Gulf of Manaar, Indian Ocean. +Holotype +with unknown location); + +Sieg (1983) +: 475 + +–476 (Catalogue). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality. +Habitat. +In oysters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6477E609BB1C5B70BA1E1CE.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6477E609BB1C5B70BA1E1CE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a725a59c228 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6477E609BB1C5B70BA1E1CE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia mortenseni +( +Lang, 1973 +) + + + + + +Fig. 11 +M + + + + + + +Pseudoleptochelia mortenseni + +Lang, 1973 +: 200 + + +, 215–216, 225, figs 15a–k, 16a–g ( +Type +locality: +Tobago +. +Lectotype +, ZMUC 7400). + + + + + +Leptochelia mortenseni +: + +Bamber (2013) + + +: 9–10; + +Sieg (1983) +: 493 + +(Catalogue). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality. +Habitat. +Littoral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6477E7F9BB1C709086CE7C0.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6477E7F9BB1C709086CE7C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04fe67a26b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6477E7F9BB1C709086CE7C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia myora +Bamber, 2008 + + + + + + +Figs +6 + +I, X; 11S, 13A + + + + + + +Leptochelia myora + +Bamber, 2008 +: 186 + + +–189, figs 25–26 ( +Type +locality: +Myora +Spring, North Stradbroke +Island +, +Australia +, +27°28.2’S +, +153°25.45’E +, in seagrass + +Zostera capricorni + +bed on soft sand, mid-littoral. +Holotype +female with oostegites, QM-W28117). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality. +Habitat. +In seagrass, mid-littoral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64B7E6B9BB1C7240854E7C0.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64B7E6B9BB1C7240854E7C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe6ba99e599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64B7E6B9BB1C7240854E7C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia billambi +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz & Bamber, 2012 + + + + + +Figs 6 +G, +7I +, 9C, 11L, 12H, 14A + + + + + + +Leptochelia billambi + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz & Bamber, 2012 +: 107 + + +–113, figs 71–74 ( +Type +locality: Bass Strait, +Australia +, +38º21.17’S +, +145º13.15’E +, in sandy mud, +2 m +depth. +Holotype +female, MV +J58472 +). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Port Phillip Bay and Western Port, Victoria, +Australia +. +Habitat. +In sandy mud, +0–14 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64B7E6C9BB1C09B0881E5FF.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64B7E6C9BB1C09B0881E5FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57f836be8f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64B7E6C9BB1C09B0881E5FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + +Genus + +Leptochelia +Dana, 1849 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Leptochelia minuta +Dana, 1849 + + + + + +Diagnosis +(amended from +Lang 1973 +): +Female. +Antennule with three or four articles. Antenna with 5–7 articles; second and third article of antenna with one or two spiniform setae. Mandibles with cylindrical molars and serrated/crenulated denticles. Maxillulae with 10–11 distal spiniform setae; palp with two terminal setae. Maxillipeds well developed, with at least three distal setae just behind the palp; endite with three or sometimes two flat setae. + +Male + +. Antennule with three peduncular articles and multi-articulate flagellum. Mouthparts generally reduced. Maxillipeds without setae on basis; palp uniarticulate, very small. Chelipeds normal or greatly extended; with a horizontal row of setae; fixed finger with or without processes. +Both sexes +. Pereopods I‒III more slender than pereopods IV‒VI. With five pairs of pleopods. Uropod with one or two articles on exopod and four to seven articles on endopod. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Gutu (2011b) + +Leptochelia + +displays “deceitful” morphological features (e.g. setulation of the pleonites) that are influenced by age. However, +Bamber (2010 +, 2012) indicated that more detailed reviews of widespread species have revealed morphologically distinct species, such as the case of + +Leptochelia dubia +( +Krøyer, 1842 +) + +and + +Leptochelia savignyi +( +Krøyer, 1842 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64B7E6C9BB1C33E0917E337.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64B7E6C9BB1C33E0917E337.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..903ac559981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64B7E6C9BB1C33E0917E337.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia affinis +Hansen, 1895 + + + + + + + + + +Leptochelia affinis + +Hansen, 1895 +: 50 + + +, pl. VI, figs 2–2a ( +Type +locality: +Saint Vincent +, +Cape Verde +. +Holotype +with unknown location); + +Sieg (1983) +: 196 + +, 456 (Catalogue). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality. +Habitat. +With pelagic larvae of ostracods and cirripeds. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64B7E6C9BB1C4760B90E26B.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64B7E6C9BB1C4760B90E26B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6845c96f4e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64B7E6C9BB1C4760B90E26B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia africana +Larsen & Froufe, 2013 + + + + + +Figs 6 +H, 7J, 9D, 11Q, 12S + + + + + + +Leptochelia africana + +Larsen & Froufe, 2013 +: 105 + + +–125, figs 1–7 ( +Type +locality: Bijagos Archipelago, Acunda, +Guinea Bissau +, +13°43’N +, +15°50’W +, +0.5 m +depth. +Holotype +female, MMF 42314). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Acunda and Orango +Island +, Bijagos Archipelago, +Guinea Bissau +. +Habitat. +0.5 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64B7E6C9BB1C5D208CCE1C0.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64B7E6C9BB1C5D208CCE1C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29eab1abec8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64B7E6C9BB1C5D208CCE1C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia algicola +( +Harger, 1878 +) + + + + + + + + + +Paratanais algicola + +Harger, 1878 +: 377 + + +–378 ( +Type +locality: Noank and Woods Hole, Massachusetts, +U.S.A. +Syntype +, USNM 35963). + + + + + +Leptochelia algicola +: + +Harger (1879) + + +: 162–163, 165; + +Sieg (1983) +: 451 + +, 453 (Catalogue). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Noank Harbor, Vineyard Sound, Connecticut and Provincetown, Massachusetts, +U.S.A. +Habitat. +In seagrass and algae, unknown depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64C7E6A9BB1C7560BCDE7ED.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64C7E6A9BB1C7560BCDE7ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd0980e5c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64C7E6A9BB1C7560BCDE7ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia corsica +Dollfus, 1898 + + + + + +Figs 11 +G, 14E + + + + + + +Leptochelia corsica + +Dollfus, 1898 +: 43 + + +–44, fig. 6 ( +Type +locality: Bonifacio, +France +, dredged, +10 m +depth. +Syntype +female, GANMNH 250096); + +Gutu 2011a +: 30 + +–34, figs 5–6 (Redescription). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Strait of Bonifacio, South of + +Corsica + +Island +and Adriatic Sea, Bari, Coast of +Italia +, Mediterranean Sea. + + +Habitat. +10–20 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64C7E6B9BB1C12409F2E525.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64C7E6B9BB1C12409F2E525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..961451753b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64C7E6B9BB1C12409F2E525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia bispinosa +Gutu, 2011 + + + + + +Figs 11 +A, 13E + + + + + + +Leptochelia bispinosa + +Gutu, 2011a +: 23 + + +–31, figs 1–4 ( +Type +locality: La Salineles-Bains, +Réunion +Island +, Station 31, dead corals. +Holotype +, female with oostegites, GANMNH +250450 +). + + + +Geographic distribution. +South-western Indian Ocean. + + +Habitat. +In dead corals covered with algae, seagrass, +0.5–1.5 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64C7E6B9BB1C2870E94E492.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64C7E6B9BB1C2870E94E492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60f0e640943 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64C7E6B9BB1C2870E94E492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia brasiliensis +( +Dana, 1849 +) + + + + + + + + + +Tanais brasiliensis + +Dana, 1849 +: 4 + + +( +Type +locality: Rio de Janeiro, +Brazil +. +Holotype +with unknown location). + +Tanais (Paratanais) brasiliensis +: + +Dana (1852) + + +: 797, pl. 53, fig. 3. + + + + + +Leptochelia brasiliensis +: + +Sars (1882) + + +: 28; + +Silva-Brum (1973) +: 7 + +, figs 20–23; + +Bacescu (1979) +: 3 + +; + +Sieg (1983) +: 502 + +–503. + + + +Geographic distribution. +Rounded +Island +, Point dos Calderos, and Rio de Janeiro, +Brazil +. + + +Habitat +Among cavities of polychaete + +Serpula + +tubes, sandy bottoms, algae, coral, littoral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64C7E6B9BB1C3D90850E299.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64C7E6B9BB1C3D90850E299.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1299d44b701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64C7E6B9BB1C3D90850E299.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia bulbus +( +Bamber, 2006 +) + + + + + +Figs 7 +H, 8F, 12N, +14I + + + + + + +Pseudoleptochelia bulbus +: + +Bamber, 2006 +: 16 + + +–20, figs 7–8 ( +Type +locality: Ilot Maitre, +New Caledonia +, +22º19.41’S +, +166º20.89’E +, in + +Halimeda + +, +20 m +depth. +Holotype +brooding female, MNHN.Ta899). + +Leptochelia +aff. +minuta +: + +Bamber (2006) + + +: 12–15, fig. 6. + + + + + +Leptochelia bulbus +: + +Bamber (2013) + + +: 8–9, fig. 1. + + + +Geographic distribution. +Lagon, Ilot Maitre, +New Caledonia +and Baie de Santal, Loyalty Islands. +Habitat. +In the green alga + +Halimeda + +and red algae, +12–20 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Bamber (2013) +only the male of + +Pseudoleptochelia bulbus + +was re-assigned to + +Konarus cheiris +Bamber, 2006 + +, while + + +P. bulbus +sensu + +stricto + +was reassigned to + +Leptochelia + +together with its “ + +minuta + +”- +type +male, as + +Leptochelia bulbus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64C7E6B9BB1C5DC08F9E018.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64C7E6B9BB1C5DC08F9E018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8fc4021cc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64C7E6B9BB1C5DC08F9E018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia caldera +Bamber & Costa, 2009 + + + + + +Figs 10 +H, 12M, 14H + + + + + + +Leptochelia caldera + +Bamber & Costa, 2009 + + +: 188–193, figs 2–3 ( +Type +locality: Ilhéu de Vila +Franca +, +Portugal +, south wall of the flooded crater, attached to low-littoral algae. +Holotype +female with oostegites, NHM.2007.424). + + + +Geographic distribution. +São Miguel, Azores (Ilhéu de Vila +Franca +, Pesqueiro, Emissário, Sinaga, Atalhada, Caloura, Faial da Terra, Nordeste and Ribeirinha). + + +Habitat. +In littoral sediments, rocks and algae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64D7E699BB1C74E0B8AE7C0.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64D7E699BB1C74E0B8AE7C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27bbfd598db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64D7E699BB1C74E0B8AE7C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia durbanensis +Brown, 1957 + + + + + +Fig. 9 +B + + + + + + +Leptochelia durbanensis + +Brown, 1957 +: 401 + + +–404, figs 1–3 ( +Type +locality: Durban, +South Africa +. +Holotype +adult male, SAM +18.vii.1950 +). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Southern African. +Habitat. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64D7E6A9BB1C14F0E21E540.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64D7E6A9BB1C14F0E21E540.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f49bd549a55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64D7E6A9BB1C14F0E21E540.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia daggi +Bamber, 2005 + + + + + +Figs 7 +K, 10D, 12E, +13I + + + + + + +Leptochelia daggi + +Bamber, 2005 +: 686 + + +–691, figs 37–39 ( +Type +locality: Esperance, +Australia +, +33º53.569’S +, +121º56.726’E +, in sand with rhodoliths, +38.59 m +depth. +Holotype +brooding female, WAM C 33878). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Western +Australia +. + + +Habitat. +In algae, sand with rhodoliths, seagrass, rocks, +0.3–39.5 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64D7E6A9BB1C2A408B5E4E6.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64D7E6A9BB1C2A408B5E4E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..092f7c67ce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64D7E6A9BB1C2A408B5E4E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia dijonesae +Bamber, 2008 + + + + + +Figs 6 +F, 9A, 11P, 12R + + + + + + +Leptochelia dijonesae + +Bamber, 2008 +: 189 + + +–193, figs 27–29 ( +Type +locality: Adams Beach, North Stradbroke +Island +, +Australia +, +27°30.25’S +, +153°24.43’E +, in pneumatophores of + +Avicennia marina + +with + +Cladophora + +, mid-littoral. +Holotype +female with oostegites, QM-W28120). + + + +Geographic distribution. +North Stradbroke +Island +(Adams Beach and +Myora +Spring), Moreton Bay, +Australia +. +Habitat. +In the green alga + +Cladophora coelothrix + +on mangroves, pneumatophores of the mangrove + +Avicennia + +with + +Cladophora + +, + +Zostera capricorni + +, littoral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64D7E6A9BB1C44509AFE1EF.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64D7E6A9BB1C44509AFE1EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c0be599be6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64D7E6A9BB1C44509AFE1EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia dubia +( +Krøyer, 1842 +) + + + + + +Figs 6 +N, P; 9J, 10F, J; 12B, F; 13D, F + + + + + + +Tanais dubius + +Krøyer, 1842 +: 178 + + +–180, pl. 2, figs 20–22 ( +Type +locality: +Salvador +de Bahia, +Brazil +, +Holotype +, ZMUC 6313). + +Leptochelia dubia +: + +Sars (1882) + + +: 26–27; + +Sieg (1983) +: 447 + +–470 (Catalogue); + +Dojiri & Sieg (1997) +: 213 + +–217, figs 3.9–3.10; + + +Suárez-Morales +et al +. (2004) + +: 54 + +–60, figs 25–28; + + +García-Madrigal +et al +. (2005) + +: +1158 + +–1160, 1166. + + + +Geographic distribution. +Widely distributed (but questionable). + + +Habitat. +In algae, seagrass, rocks, +1–215 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +Sieg (1983) + +L. dubia + +has been considered a cosmopolitan species because it was widely recorded in tropical areas, transitional areas and Arctic waters. However, recent studies ( +Bamber 2010 +, 2012) indicated that + +L. dubia + +cannot be considered a cosmopolitan species because it has been shown that this group includes sibling or cryptic species, which are morphologically distinct. On the other hand, there are problems recognising the male of this species. +Krøyer (1842) +originally described only the males for + +L. savignyi + +and + +L. edwardsii + +; later, both species were analysed by morphometric and traditional taxonomy and were designated as a single species, + +L. savignyi +( +Bamber 2010 +) + +. Nevertheless, because + +L. dubia + +was considered synonymous with + +L. savignyi + +, it was inferred that males described by +Krøyer (1842) +were the same for both species. According to +Bamber (2010) +, this idea is wrong because these species cannot be considered synonymous due to the disparity of their +type +localities, + +L. savignyi + +from Madeira, +Portugal +and + +L. dubia + +from +Salvador +de Bahia, +Brazil +. Therefore, it is necessary to redescribe + +L. dubia + +to clarify the male morphology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64E7E689BB1C74C09B9E7ED.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64E7E689BB1C74C09B9E7ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..837df32690e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64E7E689BB1C74C09B9E7ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia gadgeti +Edgar, 2012 + + + + + +Figs 6 +C, S; 8B + + + + + + +Leptochelia gadgeti + +Edgar, 2012 +: 15 + + +–19, figs 8–9 ( +Type +locality: Cliff Head, Western +Australia +, +29.52°S +, +114.99°E +, seagrass, +1 m +depth. +Holotype +male MV +J62314 +). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Cliff Head, Seven Mile Beach and Little Armstrong Bay, Rottnest +Island +, Western +Australia +. + + +Habitat. +In seagrasses + +A. antarctica + +and + +A. griffithii + +, +1 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64E7E699BB1C1240844E525.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64E7E699BB1C1240844E525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe1bbe96ffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64E7E699BB1C1240844E525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia elongata +Larsen & Rayment, 2002 + + + + + +Figs 11 +O +, 12Q + + + + + + +Leptochelia elongata + +Larsen & Rayment, 2002 +: 19 + + +–24, figs 2–4 ( +Type +locality: Racha Yai +Island +, Phuket Province, in coral rubble, +18 m +depth. +Holotype +non-ovigerous female, PMBC 17479). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Andaman Sea, North-Eastern Indian Ocean. +Habitat. +In coral rubble, +18 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64E7E699BB1C2870B8AE492.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64E7E699BB1C2870B8AE492.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93cec7193f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64E7E699BB1C2870B8AE492.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia erythraea +( +Kossmann, 1880 +) + + + + + + + + + +Paratanaïs erythraea + +Kossmann, 1880 +: 103 + + +–104, pl. VII, figs 1–4 ( +Type +locality: Red Sea, Indian Ocean. +Holotype +with unknown location). + + + + + +Leptochelia erythraea +: + +Nobili (1907) + + +: 351–430; + +Sieg (1983) +: 470 + +–472 (Catalogue). + + + +Geographic distribution. +West coast of +South Africa +. +Habitat. +Unknown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64E7E699BB1C3D90E4EE3F6.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64E7E699BB1C3D90E4EE3F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95e350715f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64E7E699BB1C3D90E4EE3F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia evansi +Edgar, 2012 + + + + + +Figs 6 +E,V; 7G, 8E + + + + + + +Leptochelia evansi + +Edgar, 2012 +: 12 + + +–14, figs 6–7 ( +Type +locality: Seven Mile Beach, +Australia +, +29.17°S +, +114.89°E +, in seagrass washings, +1 m +depth. +Holotype +male, MV +J62324 +). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Seven Mile Beach and Little Armstrong Bay, Rottnest +Island +, Western Australian. +Habitat. +In seagrasses + +Amphibolis antarctica + +and + +Amphibolis griffithii + +, +1 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64E7E699BB1C535099DE012.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64E7E699BB1C535099DE012.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..282b4e24f34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64E7E699BB1C535099DE012.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia forresti +( +Stebbing, 1896 +) + + + + + +Figs 6 +R, 7M + + + + + + +Dolichochelia forresti + +Stebbing, 1896 +: 50 + + +–53, pl. 4 ( +Type +locality: Mouth of Perham Harbour, Long +Island +, +Antigua +, sandy bottom covered with algae, shallow water. +Holotype +male, ZMUC). + + + + + +Leptochelia forresti +: + +Richardson (1905) + + +: 23–25, fig. 25; + +Lang (1973) +: 202 + +–211, figs 5a–d, 6, 12a–c, 13; + + +Suárez-Morales +et al +. (2004) + +: 61 + +–66, figs 29–32; + + +García-Madrigal +et al +. (2005) + +: +1158 + +–1159, 1167; + + +Heard +et al +. (2009) + +: 245 + +–256, 204 (CD-Rom Species List 19.1); + +Drumm (2010) +: 692 + +–698; + + +Winfield +et al +. (2013) + +: 471 + +–479. + + + +Geographic distribution. +Costa Rica +Caribbean, Mexican Caribbean, West Indies, Gulf of +Mexico +. +Habitat. +In sandy bottom covered with algae, seagrass, in shallow water. + + + + +Remarks +. +Lang (1973) +analysed material from +Thailand +(Koh Kohdal and Ko Kham) and +Myanmar +(Rangoon). However, on the basis that cosmopolitan species are improbable in this genus, the specimens recorded as + +L. forresti + +from +Thailand +and +Myanmar +could be a different species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64F7E679BB1C714086AE7C0.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64F7E679BB1C714086AE7C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8ee7d82290 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64F7E679BB1C714086AE7C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia itoi +Ishimaru, 1985 + + + + + +Figs 6 +J, +Y +; 9F, 13C + + + + + + +Leptochelia itoi + +Ishimaru, 1985 +: 241 + + +–251, figs 1–7, 15A–B, 16A, 17 ( +Type +locality: Oshoro Bay, Hokkaido, in sand, +1 m +depth. +Holotype +male, ZIHU +29-VI-1981 +). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Oshoro Bay, Hokkaido, Northern +Japan +. +Habitat. +In sandy bottom, littoral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64F7E689BB1C14F0E7AE566.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64F7E689BB1C14F0E7AE566.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4b0e1ad0bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64F7E689BB1C14F0E7AE566.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia guduroo +Bamber, 2008 + + + + + +Figs 12 +D, 13H + + + + + + +Leptochelia guduroo + +Bamber, 2008 +: 202 + + +–205, figs 36–37 ( +Type +locality: Southeast of Bribie +Island +, northwest of Moreton Bay, +Australia +, +27°03.17’S +, +153°13.17’E +, in medium sand with coarse shell breccia and ophiuroids, +10.2 m +depth. +Holotype +female, QM-W28140). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality. + + +Habitat. +In medium sand with coarse shell breccia and ophiuroids, +10.2 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64F7E689BB1C2C50B59E4E6.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64F7E689BB1C2C50B59E4E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dec0abcc374 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64F7E689BB1C2C50B59E4E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia helenae +Gutu, 2011 + + + + + +Figs 6 +D, U; 7F, 8D, 12K, 14F + + + + + + +Leptochelia helenae + +Gutu, 2011b +: 45 + + +–53, figs 1–4 ( +Type +locality: Bunaken +Island +, Station 27, +Indonesia +, +01°37’N +, +124°46’E +, +1–6 m +depth. +Holotype +female, GANMNH +250463 +). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Celebes Sea, Makassar Strait and Java Sea, +Indonesia +. +Habitat. +In sandy bottom covered with the seagrass + +Thalassia + +, bottom with coralline sand covered with rare algae, +1–6 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64F7E689BB1C445083DE298.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64F7E689BB1C445083DE298.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18550839e01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64F7E689BB1C445083DE298.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia ignota +( +Chilton, 1885 +) + + + + + +Figs 6 +Q, 10G, 12 +O +, 14J + + + + + + +Paratanais ignotus + +Chilton, 1885 +: 1042 + + +–1043, pl. XLVIL–XLVL, figs 2–3 ( +Type +locality: Mrs Macquarie’s Chair, Sydney Harbour, +Australia +. +Holotype +unknown). + + + + +Leptochelia ignota: +Lang (1973) + +: 199; +Edgar (2012) +: 3–12, figs 1–5 ( +Neotype +of + +Paratanais ignota +Chilton, 1885 + +, Quarantine Bay, Sydney Harbour, +Australia +, +33°48.9’S +, +115°17.0’E +, algal washings, +1 m +depth. +Neotype +female, AM P85770). + + +Geographic distribution. +Sydney Harbour. +Habitat. +In algae, +1 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64F7E689BB1C5DC0B85E1D0.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64F7E689BB1C5DC0B85E1D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de7a0c0083d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A64F7E689BB1C5DC0B85E1D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia inermis +Dollfus, 1898 + + + + + + + + + +Leptochelia inermis + +Dollfus, 1898 +: 45 + + +, fig. 7 ( +Type +locality: Dakar, +Cape Verde +, +7 m +depth. +Holotype +with unknown location); + +Sieg (1983) +: 491 + +(Catalogue). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality. +Habitat. +7 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6587E7F9BB1C1240934E53E.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6587E7F9BB1C1240934E53E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ccec9cdc7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6587E7F9BB1C1240934E53E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia neapolitana +Sars, 1882 + + + + + + + + + +Leptochelia neapolitana + +Sars,1882 +: 27 + + +( +Type +locality: Outside Villa Real, Naples, +Italy +, Mediterranean Sea, in sand mixed clay bottom, +18–36 m +depth. +Syntype +male NHMUiO 15638, female NHMUiO 15639); + +Sars (1886) +: 329 + +–332, figs 1–14; + +Sieg (1983) +: 454 + +. + + + +Geographic distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality. +Habitat. +In sand mixed clay bottom, +18–36 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6587E7F9BB1C27D08D4E4D0.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6587E7F9BB1C27D08D4E4D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c8de93340d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6587E7F9BB1C27D08D4E4D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia occiporta +( +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz & Bamber, 2012 +) + + + + + +Figs 11 +N, 12P + + + + + + +Pseudoleptochelia occiporta + +Błażewicz-Paszkowycz & Bamber, 2012 +: 119 + + +–125, figs 79–81 (females only) ( +Type +locality: Bass Strait, Station 81-T-1 162, Victoria, +Australia +, +40º09.2’S +, +147º31.9’E +, in shelly sand, +51 m +depth. +Holotype +female, MV +J58467 +). + + + + + +Leptochelia occiporta +: + +Bamber (2013) + + +: 7. + + + +Geographic distribution. +Western Port Victoria, +Australia +. +Habitat. +Gravelly to muddy sands, +3–51 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6587E7F9BB1C414090CE235.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6587E7F9BB1C414090CE235.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de49cd58419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6587E7F9BB1C414090CE235.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia opteros +Bamber, 2008 + + + + + +Figs 6 +O +, 10C, M; 12J, 14D + + + + + + +Leptochelia opteros + +Bamber, 2008 +: 193 + + +–198, figs 30–32 ( +Type +locality: Point Lookout, North Stradbroke +Island +, +Australia +, +27°26.31’S +, +153°32.52’E +, in red algae, +10 m +depth. +Holotype +brooding female, QM-W28126). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Moreton Bay, Queensland, +Australia +. +Habitat. +In algae and epifaunal communities, littoral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6587E7F9BB1C5770BC7E168.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6587E7F9BB1C5770BC7E168.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9a8ab210a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6587E7F9BB1C5770BC7E168.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia parasavignyi +Larsen, 2012 + + + + + +Figs 6 +L, 9H, 11E, I; 14B + + + + + + +Leptochelia parasavignyi + + +Larsen +et al +. (2012) + + + +: 25–34, figs 1–6 ( +Type +locality: Mindelo beach, Saint Vicente, Africa, hard bottom algae, +0.5 m +depth. +Holotype +non-ovigerous female, MMF 42308). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Only known from the +type +locality. +Habitat. +In algae, littoral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6587E7F9BB1C6C608BDE0F8.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6587E7F9BB1C6C608BDE0F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a933f2dbdac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6587E7F9BB1C6C608BDE0F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia rapax +Harger, 1879 + + + + + +Figs 6 +T, 8C + + + + + + +Leptochelia rapax + +Harger, 1879 +: 163 + + +–164 ( +Type +locality: Annisquam, Massachusetts. +Holotype +, USNM 32176). + +Hargeria rapax +: + +Lang (1973) + + +: 202; + +Sieg (1983) +: 422 + +–424 (Catalogue); + + +Suárez-Morales +et al +. (2004) + +: 47 + +–53, figs 21–24; + + +García-Madrigal +et al +. (2005) + +: 1165 + +; + + +Barba +et al +. (2010) + +: 153 + +–163; + +Drumm (2010) +: 692 + +–698. + + + +Geographic distribution. +East coast of North +America +, Gulf of +Mexico +, Mexican Caribbean and Caribbean Sea. +Habitat. +In sandy bottom, algae, littoral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6597E7D9BB1C7560885E7C0.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6597E7D9BB1C7560885E7C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c896336356a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6597E7D9BB1C7560885E7C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia vatulelensis +Gutu & Iliffe, 2011 + + + + + +Figs 6 +M, +9I +, 11D, 12U + + + + + + +Leptochelia vatulelensis + +Gutu & Iliffe, 2011 +: 353 + + +–361, figs 1–4 ( +Type +locality: Naurambuta Pond, Station 88-045, Vatulele +Island +, +Fiji +Island +, at anchialine caves, +0–0.5 m +depth. +Holotype +female with remains of marsupium, GANMNH +250498 +). + + + +Geographic distribution. +South-western Pacific, Vatulele +Island +and Loyalty Islands. +Habitat. +Anchialine caves, +0–0.5 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6597E7E9BB1C0940910E6CB.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6597E7E9BB1C0940910E6CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9702c5141ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6597E7E9BB1C0940910E6CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia savignyi +( +Krøyer, 1842 +) + + + + + +Figs 7 +L, +10I +, 11H, 12L, 14G + + + + + + +Tanais savignyi + +Krøyer, 1842 +: 168 + + +–174, 180–182, pl. 2, figs 1–12 ( +Type +locality: Madeira, +Portugal +. +Type +subadult male, ZMUC 8011). + + + + + +Tanais edwardsii +: + +Krøyer (1842) + + +: 174–178, 180–181, pl. 2, figs 13–19 ( +Type +locality: Madeira, +Portugal +. +Holotype +unknown) + +Leptochelia savignyi +: + +Sieg (1983) + + +: 449 (Catalogue); + +Bamber (2010) +: 289 + +–311 (Redescription); + + +Larsen +et al +. (2012) + +: 25 + +. + + + +Geographic distribution. +Portugal +, western English Channel, northwest +Spain +and +France +. +Habitat. +In epilithic algae, intertidal rock pools, littoral. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6597E7E9BB1C23208ABE42F.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6597E7E9BB1C23208ABE42F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cdc1a75c8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6597E7E9BB1C23208ABE42F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia tanykeraia +Bamber + +in +Bamber +et al +. 2009 + + + + +Figs 7 +B, 10B, L; 11F, J; +12I +, 14C + + + + + +Leptochelia tanykeraia +Bamber +et al +., 2009: 29 + +–34, figs 12–14 ( +Type +locality: Station RFI 7, off the coast of +Israel +, +31º48.809’N +, +034º28.892’E +, in fine mud, +62 m +depth. +Holotype +female, NHM.2008.4822). + + +Geographic distribution. +Off +Israel +, Eastern Mediterranean. +Habitat. +In fine mud, +10.3–62 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6597E7E9BB1C38E0804E383.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6597E7E9BB1C38E0804E383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae8826c0ba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6597E7E9BB1C38E0804E383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia tarda +Larsen & Rayment, 2002 + + + + + +Figs 10 +E, 11K, 12G, 13J + + + + + + +Leptochelia tarda + +Larsen & Rayment, 2002 +: 23 + + +–28, figs 5–8 ( +Type +locality: Had Chao Mai National park, Khao Bae Na, Trang, +Thailand +, +07°24’N +, +099°20’E +, in seagrass, intertidal. +Holotype +non-ovigerous female, PMBC 17480). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Andaman Sea, off +Thailand +. +Habitat: +In seagrass, intertidal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6597E7E9BB1C4EA0B2AE018.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6597E7E9BB1C4EA0B2AE018.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31d567a546f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A6597E7E9BB1C4EA0B2AE018.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia tenuicula +Makkaveeva, 1968 + + + + + +Figs 7 +A, 10A, K; 11B, 12C, 13G + + + + + + +Leptochelia tenuicula + +Makkaveeva, 1968 +: 102 + + +, fig. 1 ( +Type +locality: Among Honda Bay and Cape San Antonio, +Cuba +, in sandy bottom with + +Thalassia + +, +4–7 m +depth. +Holotype +with unknown location); + +Sieg (1983) +: 476 + +; + +Gutu (2011a) +: 34 + +–40, figs 7–9 (Redescription). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Cuba +and Lesser Antilles, Caribbean Sea. + + +Habitat. +In sandy bottom with seagrass, +4–7 m +depth. + + + + +Remarks. + +L. tenuicula + +was briefly described and characterized because the uropodal exopod was biarticulated. +Gutu (2011a) +conducted a detailed redescription of this species; however, he used material collected from the island of +Martinique +, Lesser Antilles, and described the exopod of uropod with a single article, which contrasts with the original description. Also, he did not make any observations or comments about why the species did not show the double-jointed exopod. Therefore it is likely that the specimens analysed by +Gutu (2011a) +are a different species to + +L. tenuicula + +. A further redescription is necessary, this time based in material collected at the +type +locality or nearby. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A65A7E7D9BB1C1240938E525.xml b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A65A7E7D9BB1C1240938E525.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48fb984da50 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/D5/0B3AD532A65A7E7D9BB1C1240938E525.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +First species of Leptochelia Dana, 1849 (Crustacea: Tanaidacea) from the Eastern Pacific, with an annotated checklist and identification keys for the genus + + + +Author + +Jarquín-González, Jani + + + +Author + +García-Madrigal, María Del Socorro + + + +Author + +Carrera-Parra, Luis Fernando + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3920 + + +4 + + +501 +533 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3920.4.1 +b4e398ba-53e5-489a-8a80-8a16879176eb +1175-5326 +238294 +2E0EB0EB-0019-4FCF-8204-E748A7511A3F + + + + + + + +Leptochelia vimesi +Bamber, 2005 + + + + + +Figs 6 +A; 7D, +O + + + + + + +Leptochelia vimesi + +Bamber, 2005 +: 697 + + +–699, fig. 43 ( +Type +locality: Esperance, Station hb560, Western +Australia +, +33º53.554’S +, +121º56.774’E +, in rhodolith bed with sparse macroalgae, +38 m +depth. +Holotype +male, WAM C 33893). + + + +Geographic distribution. +Western +Australia +. + + +Habitat. +In rhodoliths with macroalgae, +38 m +depth. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3A/FD/0B3AFDA969AB52FA9D864AEDC749C14A.xml b/data/0B/3A/FD/0B3AFDA969AB52FA9D864AEDC749C14A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2beaab6a970 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3A/FD/0B3AFDA969AB52FA9D864AEDC749C14A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + +Genus +Forelius Emery + + + + +These are hyperactive, thermophilic, ground-nesting ants, with two species ( +F. mccooki +and +F. pruinosus +) in California. Colonies are polygynous, and the workers have conspicuous foraging trails. Some nest series consist of individuals phenotypically intermediate between +F mccooki +and +F pruinosus +, indicating the possibility of introgression between the two forms. Taxonomic difficulties with the group have been discussed previously (under “Taxonomic Changes”). + +Species identification: key in Wheeler and Wheeler (1986g). Additional references: Cuezzo (2000), Holway et al. (2002), Scheffrahn et al. (1984), Shattuck (1992c), Snelling and George (1979), Yensen et al. (1980). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/38/0B3B388BADB756C327DCB9074D4FE2DA.xml b/data/0B/3B/38/0B3B388BADB756C327DCB9074D4FE2DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c94f95db24d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/38/0B3B388BADB756C327DCB9074D4FE2DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Sceptrothelys grandiclava (Walker, 1835) + + + + +Pteromalus grandiclava +Walker, 1835 + + +claviger +( +Foerster +, 1841, +Pteromalus +) + + +clavata +(Hedqvist, 1977, +Brimeria +) + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/4B/0B3B4B08E7E6E94D88AD58DEDE12A66D.xml b/data/0B/3B/4B/0B3B4B08E7E6E94D88AD58DEDE12A66D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41dd73bdf1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/4B/0B3B4B08E7E6E94D88AD58DEDE12A66D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Gnaphalium eximium +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 573. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ad Cap. b. spei." RCN: 6147. + + + + +Lectotype +(Hilliard & Burtt in +Bot. J. Linn. Soc. +82: 242, 252. 1981): +Ekeberg +, Herb. Linn. No. 989.1 ( +LINN +) + +, see pp. 202, 203. + + + + +Current name: + +Syncarpha eximia +(L.) B. Nord. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/58/0B3B58B6B3BEAFA1A26B5BE336FD5BCD.xml b/data/0B/3B/58/0B3B58B6B3BEAFA1A26B5BE336FD5BCD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f9cf1d98cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/58/0B3B58B6B3BEAFA1A26B5BE336FD5BCD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Paukkunen, Juho + + + +Author + +Berg, Alexander + + + +Author + +Soon, Villu + + + +Author + +Odegaard, Frode + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +548 + + +1 +116 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.548.6164 +1313-2970-548-1 +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F +D5D7B51E5AC6460D9B3C7584E46F9B3F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Genus +Spinolia Dahlbom, 1854 +Fig. 76 + + + + + +Spinolia + +Dahlbom, 1854: 363. + + +Achrysis +Semenov, 1892: 486. + + + +Note. + +Members of this genus are characterised by the broadly open marginal cell, the U-shaped projection on the lower mesopleuron, the dentate segments of the ovipositor, and the frons with two rounded, flattened and usually striate areas particularly in the male ( +Kimsey and Bohart 1991 +). The medial cell of the forewing is asetose. The larvae are nest parasites of solitary vespids of the subfamily +Eumeninae +(e.g. +Pterocheilus +Klug and +Hemipterochilus +Ferton). The genus consists of 15 Palearctic species, most of which are found in northern Africa, Middle East and central Asia. In Europe, seven species are known ( +Rosa and Soon 2012 +), of which one, +Spinolia unicolor +, is recorded from the Nordic and Baltic countries ( +Paukkunen et al. 2014 +). + + + +Figure 76. +Spinolia unicolor +♀. Scale 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/81/0B3B812285B164C4863836EB9CCDE4E6.xml b/data/0B/3B/81/0B3B812285B164C4863836EB9CCDE4E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d0a1dd6687 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/81/0B3B812285B164C4863836EB9CCDE4E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="233D593D3B8E154C1137B2319EEE5CFC" pageId="null" pageNumber="628" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="54EC847E7DF3EB324B8915F24D1BC6D9" pageId="null" pageNumber="628"> +<taxonomicName id="796D504C28A995449DF70BD7E8BB61A0" ID-CoL="7XRQV" authority="Scop." class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="628" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata"> +Orchis +<normalizedToken id="B14148BBC04241D20511B6310B4DE48B" originalValue="tridentáta" pageId="null" pageNumber="628">tridentata</normalizedToken> +Scop. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="7E0D77B8E7F2F836BF7D8807B47A5CF4" pageId="null" pageNumber="628" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D5E469530ADBA1F80296E9A0D5C85801" pageId="null" pageNumber="628"> +<normalizedToken id="8F8AA9DC8460FC0346443E039FBE5E3F" originalValue="Dreizähnige" pageId="null" pageNumber="628">Dreizaehnige</normalizedToken> +<taxonomicName id="39E935AB5EBD6FBBF2C61D6FA175C9FC" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Orchis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="628" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orchis</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Knollen kugelig oder +eifoermig +. Stengel 10-40 cm hoch. +Blaetter +lanzettlich, 3-6 cm lang, mit der +groessten +Breite etwa in der Mitte, 3-5mal so lang wie breit, oberstes Blatt den Stengel scheidenartig umfassend. +Bluetenstand +kugelig bis +eifoermig +, +dichtbluetig +. +Tragblaetter +haeutig +, schmal lanzettlich, +1/2 +-1mal so lang wie der Fruchtknoten +, meist lila. +Blueten +: Alle 5 +Perigonblaetter +helmfoermig +zusammenneigend, +8-12 mm lang +, lanzettlich, +fein zugespitzt +, lila, rosa oder +weiss +, mit violetten Nerven; Lippe etwa so lang wie die +Perigonblaetter +, von gleicher Farbe, mit violetten Flecken, bis auf ⅓ 3teilig. Seitenabschnitte 3-4mal so lang wie breit, Mittelabschnitte etwa doppelt so lang wie breit, bis auf ⅔ 2teilig, zwischen den beiden Teilen eine Spitze, alle Abschnitte vorn gestutzt und fein +gezaehnt +; Sporn +kegelfoermig +, +abwaerts +gerichtet, wenig +gekruemmt +, +1/2 +- +1mal so lang wie der Fruchtknoten. +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +42: +Material vom Monte +Bre +bei Lugano (Heusser 1938). + + +Standort. +Kollin, selten montan. Trockene +Boeden +in sonniger Lage. Magerwiesen, Buschwald. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis ins Gebiet der Loire, Mitteldeutschland, +Boehmen +, Ungarn, Krim, Kaukasus, im +Sueden +durch das ganze Mediterrangebiet ( +einschliesslich +Nordafrika) bis Kleinasien. - Im Gebiet nur am +Alpensuedfuss +: Piemont (Val Oropa), unterstes Aostatal (Ivrea), Tessin, Misox, Gegend von Porlezza, Comerseegebiet, Grigna, Bergamasker Alpen (Val Camonica, Monte Bronzone, Presolana); selten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC15E457F84518AABD83.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC15E457F84518AABD83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efd5f6a9d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC15E457F84518AABD83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Tapirella bairdii +(Gill, 1865) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 33 +. + + + + +Tapirella bairdii + +is the only species of the order +Perisodactyla +in +Mexico +and Central America, and it is the largest land mammal in the region ( +Reid 2009 +). This spe- + +cies is unique and cannot be confused with other species in the region. + +This species is usually named as + +Tapirus bairdii +, + +but +Ruíz-Garcia et al. (2012) +called used + +Tapirella + +for this species. However, a recent revision called this species + +Tapirus bairdii +( +Cozzuol et al. 2013 +) + +. In following +Ramirez-Pulido et al. (2014) +, we use + +Tapirella +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E457FA211F1CBB72.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E457FA211F1CBB72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15a7a6fead1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E457FA211F1CBB72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + +Sus + +scrofa +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 32 +. + + + + +Sus +scrofa + +is a swine native to Europe, Africa, and Asia and introduced to the study area ( +Hidalgo-Mihart et al. 2015 +). With great individual variation in body size and pelage color, + +S. scrofa + +could be confused with + +D. crassus + +and + +T. pecari + +, but + +S. scrofa + +is usually larger. Depending on the genetic origin of individuals and their relationship with domestic forms, they can have multicolored hair or be totally hairless. Using the criteria proposed by +Hidalgo-Mihart et al. (2015) +, we determined that the specimens photographed were from wild stock. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E457FB021EDAB9CF.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E457FB021EDAB9CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..497fd0e492c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E457FB021EDAB9CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Odocoileus virginianus +(Zimmermann, 1780) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 31 +. + + + + +Odocoileus virginianus + +is a medium-sized slim deer with long legs, a flat back, and a long narrow head ( +Reid 2009 +). The only similar species in the region is + +M. temama + +. However, + +O. virginianus + +is larger and has a white belly, distinctive antlers, has and a flat back com- pared with the arched back of + +M. temama + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E457FD0A1E9CB8B0.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E457FD0A1E9CB8B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8bb7078941 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E457FD0A1E9CB8B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Mazama temama +(Kerr, 1792) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 30 +. + + + + +Mazama temama + +is a small, reddish brown deer having a rounded body with arched back and slim legs and neck ( +Reid 2009 +). In the eastern portion of the study region + +M. temama + +is almost sympatric with + +M. pandora +Merriam, 1901 + +(Medellin et al. 1998). The main differences between these species are their size and color (larger and a paler in + +M. pandora + +) ( +Reid 2009 +). In previous studies, + +Mazama +spp + +. were observed at very low abundance in the wetlands of +Campeche +( +Contreras-Moreno et al. 2016 +). We only have 1 photograph of + +Mazama spp +. + +in our study, and recorded a second record of a deer killed by a subsistence hunter. Both individuals were identified as + +M +. +temama + +by their reddish-brown fur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E7D2F8191E8ABEA8.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E7D2F8191E8ABEA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd03cead9cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E7D2F8191E8ABEA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Tayassu pecari +(Link, 1795) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 29 +. + + + + +Tayassu pecari + +is a medium-sized mammal with a + + +large triangular head and slim legs. It is mainly blackish brown and has a white patch along its lower jaw, cheek, and throat ( +Reid 2009 +). This species could be confused with + +Dicotyles crassus +, + +but + +D. crassus + +is smaller and does not have the white patch ( +Reid 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E7D2F9E21B23BBB7.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E7D2F9E21B23BBB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27be907eb4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E7D2F9E21B23BBB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Dicotyles crassus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 28 +. + + + + +Dicotyles crassus + +is a medium-sized mammal with a large triangular head, stocky body, and thin legs. Its fur is mostly dark gray-brown but this species is characterized by a cream-colored collar from the shoulders to the chest. The only similar species is + +Tayassu pecari + +, but + +D. crassus + +can be easily differentiated because + +T. pecari + +is larger, has darker fur, and has a white patch on its cheek and lower jaw. We use + +D. crassus + +instead of the commonly used +Pecari tajacu +following +Ramirez-Pulido et al. (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E7D2FAF91BADBA10.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E7D2FAF91BADBA10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2264d748c53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E7D2FAF91BADBA10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Procyon lotor +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 27 +. + + + + +Procyon lotor + +is a medium-sized, gray procyonid having a distinctive face with a black mask extending onto the cheeks, bordered with white eyebrows and sides of the muzzle ( +Reid 2009 +). This is the only raccoon to occur in continental +Mexico +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E7D2FB9C1874B914.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E7D2FB9C1874B914.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d17639417d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E7D2FB9C1874B914.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Nasua narica +(Linnaeus, 1766) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 26 +. + + + + +Nasua narica + +is a medium-sized, dark brown, reddish orange, or yellow brown procyonid that has a long slen- der tail with a series of black bands ( +Reid 2009 +). This is the only species of coati in the region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E7D2FC901B2FB83A.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E7D2FC901B2FB83A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1662c346140 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E7D2FC901B2FB83A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Galictis vittata +(Schreber, 1776) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 25 +. + + + + +Galictis vittata + +is a medium-sized, gray weasel having a mostly black face with a white line across the forehead to the ears and down the sides of neck ( +Reid 2009 +). This species cannot be confused with any other mammal in the region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E7D2FD94193CBF3E.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E7D2FD94193CBF3E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4a766caba8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC0DC16E7D2FD94193CBF3E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Eira barbara +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 24 +. + + + + +Eira barbara + +is a large, long-legged weasel with a long bushy tail. It has a black body, tail, and legs. In Mexico, +Belize +, and +Guatemala +, the head and neck are pale yellow or gray-brown ( +Reid 2009 +). In the region, this species cannot be confused with any other mammals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC1DC16E457F866182ABE45.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC1DC16E457F866182ABE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9374df55196 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFC1DC16E457F866182ABE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Lontra longicaudis +(Olfers, 1818) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 23 +. + + + + +Lontra longicaudis + +is a semiaquatic otter with a long, stocky body and short legs with broad feet and webbed + + + +Figures 32, 33. 32. + +Sus +scrofa + +(introduced species). +33. + +Tapirella bairdii + +. + + + +toes ( +Reid 2009 +). In the study area, this species cannot be confused with any other mammals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCCDC19E457FF691851B42A.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCCDC19E457FF691851B42A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0657de3ef43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCCDC19E457FF691851B42A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,841 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Sylvilagus floridanus +(Allen, 1890) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 9 +. + + + + +Sylvilagus floridanus + +is a medium-sized rabbit with a cotton-white tail ( +Reid 2009 +). The study area is at the edge of the distribution range of + +S. brasiliensis + +(Linnaeus, + + + +Table 2. +Species list of medium-sized and large land mammals detected with camera traps in eight sites along the Terminos-Centla wetlands. Conservation status according to the IUCN Red List (2014) and Mexican legislation ( +SEMARNAT 2010 +). IUCN categories: (LC) Least Concern, (DD) Data Deficient, (NT) Near Threatened,and (V) Vulnerable.NOM- 059: (Th) Threatened, (En) Endangered,and (SP) Special protection.The method by which the species registration was obtained in the study sites is indicated by a P when it was obtained through camera traps, L when it was obtained through literature, and O when it was obtained by direct observation (of living animals or organic remains from traffic accidents or found in the field).In the cases where literature was the information source,the superscript indicates the specific citation. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species list + +Conservation status NOM IUCN 059 + +West Centla (3768) +1 + +East Centla (4546) +1 + +Atasta (450) +1 + +Study sites North South Palizada Palizada (13852) +1 +(2735) +1 + +Chekubul (2465) +1 + +Sabancuy (2157) +1 + +Chenkan (2396) +1 + +No.of sites where found +
+ +Didelphimorphia + +
+ +Didelphis +sp. + +LCP,L2POPPPP,L3P8
+ +Philander opossum + +LCP,L2PPPPPP7
+Cingulata +
+ +Dasypus novemcinctus + +LCPPPPP5
+Pilosa +
+ +Tamandua mexicana + +LCEnPPOPPPOR8
+ +Cyclopes didactylus + +LCEnO1
+Primates +
+ +Ateles geoffroyi + +ENEnPPOPO5
+ +Alouatta villosa + +ENEnPPOPPP,L3O,L3O8
+Lagomorpha +
+ +Sylvilagus floridanus + +LCOPL32
+Rodentia +
+ +Sciurus +sp. + +LCPPPPPPO,L3O8
+ +Coendou mexicanus + +LCThPOPPP,L35
+ +Dasyprocta punctata + +LCPPPP4
+ +Cuniculus paca + +LCPPPPPPP7
+Carnivora +
+ +Herpailurus yagouaroundi + +LCThPPPOP5
+ +Leopardus pardalis + +LCEnPPPPPPPP8
+ +Leopardus wiedii + +NTEnPOOP4
+ +Puma concolor + +LCPP2
+ +Panthera onca + +NTEnPL4PPPPP7
+ +Canis latrans + +LCPOPPPPPP7
+ +Urocyon cinereoargenteus + +LCPPP,L3P4
+ +Conepatus semistriatus + +LCSPPPP,L3P4
+ +Spilogale angustifrons + +LCP1
+ +Lontra longicaudis + +NTThPPL5P4
+ +Eira barbara + +LCEnPPPPP5
+ +Galictis vittata + +LCThPPL3P4
+ +Nasua narica + +LCP,L2PPPPPP,L3P8
+ +Procyon lotor + +LCP,L2PPPPP,L3P,L3P8
+ +Artiodactyla + +
+ +Dicotyles crassus + +LCPPPP,L3P5
+ +Tayassu pecari + +VEnPP2
+ +Mazama temama + +DDPO2
+ +Odocoileus virginianus + +LCPPPPPPPP8
+ +Sus +scrofa + +P,L6P,L62
+ +Perisodactyla + +
+ +Tapirella bairdii + +ENEnO,L51
Total no. of species per site1515112524212226
+
+ + +1 +Number of camera days per site. +2 +Sánchez-Hernández et al. (2001) +. +3 +Rangel-Negrín et al. (2014) +. +4 +Hidalgo-Mihart et al. (2015) +. +5 +Santiago-Plata et al. (2013). +6 +Hidalgo-Mihart et al. (2014). + + + + +Figures 2–15. +Photographs of the medium and large–sized mammal species recorded in the Terminos- Centla wetlands, in southeastern Mexico. +2. + +Philander opossum + +. +3. + +Didelphis +sp. +4 + +. + +Dasypus novemcinctus + +. +5. + +Tamandua mexicana + +. +6. + +Cyclopes didactylus + +. +7. + +Ateles geoffroyi + +. +8. + +Alouatta villosa + +. +9. + +Sylvilagus floridanus + +. +10. + +Sciurus +sp. + +11. + +Coendou mexicanus + +. +12. + +Dasyprocta punctata + +. +13. + +Cuniculus paca + +. +14. + +Herpailurus yagouaroundi + +; +15. + +Leopardus pardalis + +. +16. + +Leopardus wiedii + +. + + + +1758). However, + +S. floridanus + +and + +S. brasiliensis + +are distinguishable because + +S. floridanus + +had a white tail and + +S. brasiliensis + +had a brown color tail. All our photographs of + +Sylvilagus + +specimens are + +S. floridanus +. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCDDC1AE457F90A1805BD41.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCDDC1AE457F90A1805BD41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b127ec86da9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCDDC1AE457F90A1805BD41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Alouatta villosa +(Gray, 1845) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 8 +. + + + +The study region is close to the area where + +A. villosa + +and + +A. palliata +(Gray, 1849) + +are sympatric and where the + +A. villosa + +× + +A. palliata + +hybrid has been described ( +Kelaita and Cortés-Ortíz 2013 +). We only observed entirely black howler monkeys without the long yellowish fur on the flanks that is characteristic of + +A. palliata +( +Reid 2009 +) + +. For this reason, we assigned all the howler monkey observations to + +A. villosa +. + +However, we acknowledge that + +A. villosa + +x + +A. palliata + +hybrids could + +be present in our study area. + +The species is commonly called + +A. pigra + +, but there is extensive evidence to support + +A. pigra + +the correct name ( +Brandon-Jones 2006 +). However, we used + +A. villosa + +following +Ramirez-Pulido et al. (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCDDC1BE457FA231F08BAAB.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCDDC1BE457FA231F08BAAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..11923f31f15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCDDC1BE457FA231F08BAAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Ateles geoffroyi +Kuhl, 1820 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 7 +. + + + + +Ateles geoffroyi + +is the only species of the + +Ateles + +genus in +Mexico +(Hall 1981). The very long, thin limbs, small head, and long prehensile tail make this species distinct from any other species in the region ( +Reid 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCDDC1BE457FAD81EE0B9D0.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCDDC1BE457FAD81EE0B9D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a57b58d935 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCDDC1BE457FAD81EE0B9D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + + +Cyclopes didactylus +( + +Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 6 +. + + + + +Cyclopes didactylus + +is the only species of the + +Cyclopes + +genus in +Mexico +(Hall 1981). The small size, prehensile tail, and golden hair make this species distinct from any other species in the region ( +Reid 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCDDC1BE457FC3C1ED0B8F9.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCDDC1BE457FC3C1ED0B8F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fef50f3030d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCDDC1BE457FC3C1ED0B8F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Tamandua mexicana +(Saussure, 1860) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 5 +. + + + + +Tamandua mexicana + +is the only species of its genus in +Mexico +and Central America (Hall 1981). The longtapered snout and a blotchy, almost naked prehensile tail, in addition to the sparse golden-brown fur and the powerful forelimbs with 2 large and 2 small claws make this species unique in the region ( +Reid 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCDDC1BE457FCD51F78BFDD.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCDDC1BE457FCD51F78BFDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..220093005b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCDDC1BE457FCD51F78BFDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Dasypus novemcinctus +Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 4 +. + + + + +Dasypus novemcinctus + +is the only species of dasypodid in +Mexico +(Hall 1981). This species has an armored body with 8 or 9 conspicuous scutes that make it distinct from any other mammal of the region ( +Reid 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCDDC1BE7D2F806196BBD61.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCDDC1BE7D2F806196BBD61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51682c71442 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCDDC1BE7D2F806196BBD61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Philander opossum +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 2 +. Medium-sized opossum, smaller than + +Didelphis +spp. + +, + + +slightly woolly and with dense fur. It has a blackish head with contrasting cream-colored spots above the eyes and cheeks. + +Philander opossum + +is often mistaken with + +Chironectes minimus +(Zimmermann, 1780) + +, but the distinctive 4 broad black bands on the dorsum are absent in + +P. opossum +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC17E457F8421B8DB42A.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC17E457F8421B8DB42A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ef09159c7e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC17E457F8421B8DB42A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Spilogale angustifrons +Howell, 1902 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 22 +. + + + + +Spilogale angustifrons + +is a small, short-legged and slim-bodied skunk that is mostly black with a complex pattern of white stripes and spots. This species could be + + + +Figures 17–31. 17. + +Puma concolor + +. +18. + +Panthera onca + +. +19. + +Canis latrans + +. +20. + +Urocyon cinereoargenteus + +. +21. + +Conepatus semistriatus + +. +22. + +Spilogale angustifrons + +. +23. + +Lontra longicaudis + +. +24. + +Eira barbara + +. +25. + +Galictis vittata + +. +26. + +Nasua narica + +. +27. + +Procyon lotor + +. +28. + +Dicotyles crassus + +. +29. + +Tayassu pecari + +. +30. + +Mazama temama + +. +31. + +Odocoileus virginianus + +. + + + +confused with other skunk species ( + +C. semistriatus + +or + +M. macroura + +), both potentially present in the region, but the small size and complex pattern of white stripes and spots make this species unique. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E457FAF51EA4BB70.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E457FAF51EA4BB70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec7ecfb5f76 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E457FAF51EA4BB70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Conepatus semistriatus +(Boddaert 1758) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 21 +. + + + + +Conepatus semistriatus + +is a large and stocky skunk with a black body and 2 narrow white stripes that run from the forehead to the upper rump. It has a large piglike snout ( +Reid 2009 +). + +Conepatus semistriatus + +could be confused with other skunk species ( + +Spilogale angustifrons +Howell, 1902 + +or + +Mephitis macroura +Lichtenstein, 1832 + +) that potential occur in the region, but the large and stocky body are sufficient to distinguish this species. + + +The study region is close to the area where + +C. semistriatus + +and + +C. leuconotus +(Lichtenstein, 1832) + +are sympatric (Hall 1981). However, + +C. semistriatus + +has 2 narrow white stripes on the back compared with + +C. leuconotus + +which only has a single, broad white stripe from the forehead to the tail ( +Reid 2009 +). All our photographs of + +Conepatus + +are + +C. semistriatus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E457FBA81EE6B923.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E457FBA81EE6B923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d822cdf7cd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E457FBA81EE6B923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Urocyon cinereoargenteus +(Schreber 1775) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 20 +. + + + + +Urocyon cinereoargenteus + +is the only fox-like canid occurring in the study area (Hall 1981). It is a small, slen- der fox with a bushy tail that cannot be confused with any other species in the region ( +Reid 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E457FC4C1EBDB846.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E457FC4C1EBDB846.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1fc57366be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E457FC4C1EBDB846.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Canis latrans +Say 1823 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 19 +. + + + + +Canis latrans + +is the only dog-like species native to the area (Hall 1981). This species could be confused with domestic dogs, but domestic dogs usually have shorter legs and shorter fur ( +Reid 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E457FD631E71BF6D.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E457FD631E71BF6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb808326aa0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E457FD631E71BF6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Panthera onca +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 18 +. + + + + +Panthera onca + +is a very large and large-headed spotted cat ( +Reid 2009 +) and the only large spotted cat in the study region (Hall 1981). It cannot be confused with any other species ( +Reid 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E457FE191EBDBE91.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E457FE191EBDBE91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d08023435f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E457FE191EBDBE91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Puma concolor +(Linnaeus, 1771) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 17 +. + + + + +Puma concolor + +is a large cat with a relatively small head and long legs ( +Reid 2009 +). It may only be confused with + +H. yaguaroundi + +. However, + +P. concolor + +is considerably larger than + +H. yaguaroundi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E457FF3D1EF7BDB4.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E457FF3D1EF7BDB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ab6d2a7222 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E457FF3D1EF7BDB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Leopardus wiedii +(Schinz 1821) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; Figure 16. + + +Leopardus wiedii + +is a medium-sized spotted cat that can be confused in the study area only with + +L. pardalis + +. + + +However, + +L. wiedii + +is smaller and has a bushy tail that is + + +longer than the hind legs ( +Reid 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E7D2F8061F7EBCDB.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E7D2F8061F7EBCDB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0e493c6278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E7D2F8061F7EBCDB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Leopardus pardalis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 15 +. + + + + +Leopardus pardalis + +is a medium-sized spotted cat that + + +can be confused in the study area only with + +L. wiedii + +, but is larger and heavier than that species ( +Reid 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E7D2FB6C1B8BBBB4.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E7D2FB6C1B8BBBB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c09a5daf67d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E7D2FB6C1B8BBBB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Cuniculus paca +(Linnaeus, 1766) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 13 +. + + + + +Cuniculus paca + +is the only cuniculid species in +Mexico +(Hall 1981). It is a large and stocky rodent with a pig-like body and brown pelage with whitish spots along the sides, which makes it readily distinguishable from any other species in the region ( +Reid 2009 +). + + + + +Herpailurus yagouaroundi +(É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, + +1803) + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +. +Figure 14 +. + + + +Herpailurus yaguaroundi + +is a small, short-legged, felid with an elongate body and proportionally small head with low, rounded ears. The only felid that could be confused with + +H. yaguaroundi + +is + +Puma concolor +(Linnaeus, 1771) + +. However, the smaller body size, the elongate body and long tail of + +H. yaguaroundi + +prevents confusion. The animals in our study had the most common pelage patterns of the species in the area, chocolate brown to near black phenotype and a rust or reddishbrown color ( +Reid 2009 +). Recently this species has been classified in the genus + +Puma +( +Johnson et al. 2006 +) + +, but we follow +Ramirez-Pulido et al. (2014) +in keeping the name + +Herpailurus yaguaroundi + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E7D2FCAC18B1B88A.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E7D2FCAC18B1B88A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5598433b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E7D2FCAC18B1B88A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + +Dasyprocta punctata +Gray, 1842 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 12 +. + + + + +Dasyprocta punctata + +is a large orange-brown rodent with a rounded back and long skinny legs. The study area is at the edge of this species’ distribution range (Hall 1981). However, there is a second potential species, + +D. mexicana +Saussure, 1860 + +which differs from + +D. punctata + +by its black, rather than orange-brown fur. All our photographs of + +Dasyprocta + +belong to + +D. punctata +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E7D2FD8F186FBF4A.xml b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E7D2FD8F186FBF4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..319e73a1e70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/97/0B3B9736FFCEDC18E7D2FD8F186FBF4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Inventory of medium-sized and large mammals in the wetlands of Laguna de Terminos and Pantanos de Centla, Mexico + + + +Author + +Hidalgo-Mihart, Mircea G. + + + +Author + +Contreras-Moreno, Fernando M. + + + +Author + +Jesús-de la Cruz, Alejandro + + + +Author + +Juárez-López, Rugieri + + + +Author + +Bravata de la Cruz, Yaribeth + + + +Author + +Pérez-Solano, Luz A. + + + +Author + +Hernández-Lara, Carolina + + + +Author + +Friedeberg, Diana + + + +Author + +Thornton, Dan + + + +Author + +Koller-González, Juan M. + +text + + +Check List + + +2017 + +2017-11-03 + + +13 + + +6 + + +711 +726 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/13.6.711 + +journal article +10.15560/13.6.711 +1809-127X + + + + + + + + +Coendou mexicanus +( + +Kerr, 1792) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +Table 2 +; +Figure 11 +. + + + + +Coendou mexicanus + +is the only erethizontid in southern +Mexico +(Hall 1981). The presence of spines on most of the body make this species unique in the region ( +Reid 2009 +). We classify this species as + +Coendou mexicanus + +and not + +Sphiggurus mexicanus + +following +Voss et al. (2013) +and +Ramirez-Pulido et al. (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3B/98/0B3B98EFBC423C12B5D17ABAE0409445.xml b/data/0B/3B/98/0B3B98EFBC423C12B5D17ABAE0409445.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe0da988761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3B/98/0B3B98EFBC423C12B5D17ABAE0409445.xml @@ -0,0 +1,362 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Solanaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/solanaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Solanum villosum +Mill. subsp. +villosum + + + + + + +Gewoehnlicher +Gelber Nachtschatten + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 400460 Checklist: 1044510 +Solanaceae +Solanum +Solanum villosum Mill. +Solanum villosum Mill. subsp. villosum + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE Status + + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +7.1.4 - +Einjaehrige +Ruderalflur ( + +Sisymbrion + +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Solanum villosum +Mill. subsp. +villosum + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnlicher +Gelber Nachtschatten + +Nom +francais +: +Morelle jaune + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Solanum villosum Mill. subsp. villosum + + +Checklist 2017 + +400460
= +Solanum villosum Mill. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +400460
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2a + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3C/30/0B3C30D638B650E99C66926CF44D1F5F.xml b/data/0B/3C/30/0B3C30D638B650E99C66926CF44D1F5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2967062304e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3C/30/0B3C30D638B650E99C66926CF44D1F5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Taxonomic revision of the new spider genus Hortophora, the Australasian Garden Orb-weavers (Araneae, Araneidae) + + + +Author + +Framenau, Volker W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-3831 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Welshpool, Western Australia 6103, Australia & Zoological Museum Hamburg, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Centre for Taxonomy & Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany +volker.framenau@murdoch.edu.au + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner L. C. +Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Francisca Samia M. +Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro de S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2021 + +2021-11-02 + + +5 + + +2 + + +275 +334 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.5.72474 +2535-0730-2-275 +9AC22770F3004265A21F841EA364FFD5 +671FAEEE86B25BE9A720A18193BC42B1 + + + + + +Hortophora viridis (Keyserling, 1865) +comb. nov. + + + + +Fig. 37A, B + + + + +Epeira viridis +Keyserling 1865 +: 812-813, plate 18, figs 11, 12. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype of + +Epeira viridis + +Keyserling, 1865: Female from Upolu ( +13°54'S +, +171°44'E +, Samoa) (NHM 1890.7.1.4237). Examined. + + + +Remarks. + + +Epeira viridis + +Keyserling, 1865 was synonymised with + +H. transmarina + +comb. nov. by +Dondale (1966) +. This synonymy is rejected here in addition to other synonymies proposed by the author, including that of + +H. transmarina + +comb. nov. with + +H. biapicata + +comb. nov. + + +Dondale (1966) +considered a female lodged in the ZMH as holotype of + +Epeira viridis + +Keyserling, 1865. This designation is here rejected as a female lodged in the NHM (NHM 1890.7.1.4237) much better matches the original description by +Keyserling (1865) +. This is also consistent with a comment by +Rack (1961 +, p. 25) who stated (from German) " + +It is not clear if this is +Keyserling's +type, as L. +Koch 1871 +, 84, also had specimens from Upolu + +". + + + +Hortophora viridis + +comb. nov. is much unlike + +H. transmarina + +comb. nov., specifically based on the shape and colouration of the abdomen and details of the epigyne (Fig. +25A-C +vs +Fig. +37A, B +). The long epigyne is consistent with + +Hortophora + +gen. nov. as diagnosed here and therefore the species is transferred to the genus, + +Hortophora viridis + +comb. nov., pending an examination of males as part of a revision of Pacific + +Hortophora + +gen. nov. + + + +Figure 37. + +Hortophora viridis + +comb. nov., holotype female from Upolu (Samoa) (NHM 1890.7.1.4237). +A. +dorsal habitus; +B. +ventral habitus. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3C/3C/0B3C3C99CC6C8566F40BD21813FC217D.xml b/data/0B/3C/3C/0B3C3C99CC6C8566F40BD21813FC217D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a1f3b87c354 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3C/3C/0B3C3C99CC6C8566F40BD21813FC217D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Campoplex caloptiliae Horstmann, 2013 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2013) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3C/80/0B3C80F812EC51D694CE19F3819BE5D2.xml b/data/0B/3C/80/0B3C80F812EC51D694CE19F3819BE5D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0640da48cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3C/80/0B3C80F812EC51D694CE19F3819BE5D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A further study on the spider genus Baiyuerius Zhao, Li & Li, 2023, from China (Agelenidae, Coelotinae) + + + +Author + +Luo, Bin +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0038-8706 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China + + + +Author + +Lu, Feng +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6291-9117 +College of Life Sciences and Oceanography, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518000, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Zhi-Sheng +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9304-1789 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China +zhangzs327@qq.com + + + +Author + +Wang, Lu-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5250-3473 +Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China +wangluyu1989@163.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-15 + + +1184 + + +91 +102 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.107931 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1184.107931 +1313-2970-1184-91 +65B800A67D9042B4B6D4055F3C131938 +8C459E18B49656B3AB4878B57AE30548 + + + + +Baiyuerius rugosus (Wang, Peng & Kim, 1996) +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 7 (皱纹百越蛛) + + + + +Coras rugosus +Wang et al. 1996 +: 78, figs 4-6 (♀); +Song et al. 1999 +: 388, fig. 229E, F (♀); +Yin et al. 2012 +: 999, fig. 513a-c (♀). + + +Coelotes rugosus +: + +Wang and +Jaeger +2007 + +: 33, figs 41-43; + +Wang and +Jaeger +2010 + +: 1176, fig. 2H (♀); +Zhu et al. 2017 +: 186, fig. 94A, B (♀). + + + +Material examined. + + +1 female +( +holotype +, HNU): +China +, +Hunan Province +, +Chenbu County +, 1982, +Y. Liu +leg. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Female resembles + +B. yuelu + +sp. nov. in having atrium similar and conspicuous epigynal teeth (Fig. +6 +; +Zhao et al. 2023 +: fig. 7A-C) but distinguished by the following: spermathecae highly convoluted (Fig. +3B +) vs round in + +B. yuelu + +sp. nov. (Fig. +6C +); copulatory ducts with two turns (Fig. +3B +) vs with one turn in + +B. yuelu + +sp. nov. (Fig. +6C +). + + + +Description (partial). + +Epigyne (Fig. +3A, B +): atrium glasses-shaped, occupying 1/3 of epigyne; epigynal hood located laterally; epigynal teeth distinct; copulatory opening located mid-centrally; copulatory ducts originating centrally, sinuous; spermathecae fist-shaped; fertilization ducts transparent. Habitus as shown by +Wang et al. (1996) +. + + + +Figure 3. + +Baiyuerius rugosus + +(Wang, Peng & Kim, 1996), comb. nov., female holotype +A +epigyne, ventral view +B +same, dorsal view (dash-line indicating the outline of fertilization ducts). Abbreviations: A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; H = hood; PES = posterior epigynal sclerite; S = spermatheca; SE = swell of epigyne. + + +Male unknown. + + +Distribution. + +China (Hunan) (Fig. +7 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3C/A6/0B3CA61156746BE4BCB2E306CF436162.xml b/data/0B/3C/A6/0B3CA61156746BE4BCB2E306CF436162.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f905f577ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3C/A6/0B3CA61156746BE4BCB2E306CF436162.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Chenopodiaceae + + + +Author + +Kuehn, U. + +text + + +1993 +Springer-Verlag + +Berlin, Heidelberg + + + + +Editor + +Kubitzki, K. + + + +Editor + +Rohwer, J. G. + + + +Editor + +Bittrich, V. + + +The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2 + + + +253 +281 + + + + +http://un.availab.le + +book chapter +3540555099 + + + + +78. +Halanthium C. Koch + + + + + + + +Halanthium C. Koch +, Lirmaea 17: 313 (1844) + + + + + + +Annual herbs. Leaves alternate, subcylindrical. Flowers solitary, clustered at apex of the branches; subtended by 2 indurating bracteoles; perianth lobes 5, free almost to base, in fruit the 2 outer usually producing a wing-like outgrowth below the middle; stamens 5, with bladdery-saccate appendages; staminodes absent; stigmas 2, i subulate. Seeds vertical. Three spp., W and C Asia. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/2E/0B3D2E438AC57AA463EF4CEAA07DC4D5.xml b/data/0B/3D/2E/0B3D2E438AC57AA463EF4CEAA07DC4D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e2cf7ef178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/2E/0B3D2E438AC57AA463EF4CEAA07DC4D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) neglectus (Domenichini, 1957) + + + + +Tetrastichus neglectus +Domenichini +, 1957 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Mabbott and Mabbott (2003) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/4F/0B3D4FCFFD1E0A8D49E069F99DD84FD3.xml b/data/0B/3D/4F/0B3D4FCFFD1E0A8D49E069F99DD84FD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8fb5fd81c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/4F/0B3D4FCFFD1E0A8D49E069F99DD84FD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bulimulidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +2014-03-21 + + +392 + + +1 +367 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.392.6328 +1313-2970-392-1 +FFCF5A59FFB1FF93FFF10B43FFAFFFF5 +578044 + + + + +Otostomus scitus H. Adams, 1867 +Figs 41D-F +, L54iii + + + + +Otostomus scitus +H. Adams 1867a +: 442, pl. 38 fig. 5. + + + +Type locality. +[Peru] "[Upper Amazons, and on the River Ucayali, Eastern Peru]". + + +Label. +"Upper Amazons". + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 28, diam. maj. 17 mill."; figured specimen herein H 27.1, D 16.8, W 6.1. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1867.5.18.5, holotype (ex H. Adams). + + +Remarks. + +Adams stated "one example only", thus there is no doubt this is the holotype. The current systematic position is according to +Richardson (1995 +: 123). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bulimulidae +, + +Drymaeus (Drymaeus) expansus + +(Pfeiffer, 1848). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF82FFF2FF66B7F330C9634A.xml b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF82FFF2FF66B7F330C9634A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15d4a406c19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF82FFF2FF66B7F330C9634A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,298 @@ + + + +New data on the Oriental Xantholinini. 43. New species and new records from Thailand in the Naturhistorisches Museum of Basel (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) 281 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae + + + +Author + +Bordoni, Arnaldo + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1219 +1229 + + + +journal article +10.19263/redia-101.18.17 +779bcee1-26b8-4a59-831f-a6bbb27246a2 +0253-116X +6802696 + + + + + + + +Xanthophius filum +( +KRAATZ + +, +1859) + + + + + + +Examined material: + +Thailand +, +Chiang Dao +, + +600 m + +, +19.24N +, +98.55E +, +V. Kuban + +10- 16.V.1991 + +, +27 exx. +( +NHMB +), +5 exx. +( +cB +) + +; + +same data, +D. Kral + +9-16.V. 1991 + +, +6 exx. +( +NHMB +), +2 exx. +( +cB +) + +; + +Fang +, + +300 m + +, +19.55N +, +99.12E +, +V. Kuban + +25.V.1991 + +, +34 exx. +( +NHMB +), +8 exx. +( +cB +) + +; + +Palong +, + +750 m + +, +19.55N +, +99.06E +, +V. Kuban + +28.V.1991 + +, +41 exx. +( +NHMB +), +6 exx. +( +cB +) + +; + +same data, +D. Kral + +26-28.V.1991 + +, +4 exx. +( +NHMB +), +1 ex. +( +cB +) + +; + +Lansang +, + +500 m + +, +16.48N +, +98.57E +, +V. Kuban + +18-24.IV.1991 + +, +1 ex. +( +NHMB +) + +; + +same data, +D. Kral +, +1 ex. +( +NHMB +) + +; + +Thimonghta +, + +350 m + +, +15.02N +, +98.35E +, +V. Kuban + +9-13.IV.1991 + +, +25 exx. +( +NHMB +), +4 exx. +( +cB +) + +; + +Chumphong +, +Pha To +env., +9.48N +, +98.47E +, +K. Majer + +27.III-14.IV.1996 + +, +6 exx. +( +NHMB +) + +; + +Mae Hong Son +, + +350 m + +, +S. Bily + +30.IV.1992 + +, +1 ex. +( +NHMB +) + +; + +Nao prov. +, +Ban Bo Klua +env., +P. Prudek + +13-26.V.2002 + +, +4 exx. +( +cH +), +2 exx. +( +cB +). + + + + + +Distribution: This species is widespread in the Oriental Region ( +BORDONI 2002 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF89FFF8FF66B593332C600F.xml b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF89FFF8FF66B593332C600F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e73781f8f64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF89FFF8FF66B593332C600F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +New data on the Oriental Xantholinini. 43. New species and new records from Thailand in the Naturhistorisches Museum of Basel (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) 281 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae + + + +Author + +Bordoni, Arnaldo + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1219 +1229 + + + +journal article +10.19263/redia-101.18.17 +779bcee1-26b8-4a59-831f-a6bbb27246a2 +0253-116X +6802696 + + + + + + + +Mahavana eximia + +nov.sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 7-9 +, photo 1) + + + + + +Examined material: + +Holotype + +: +Thailand +, +Nan prov. +, +Doi Phuka Nat. Park +, +P. Prudek +& +M. Oboril + +28.IV-12.V.2002 + +( +cB +). + + + + + +Description: Length of body +4.3 mm +; from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of elytra: +2.4 mm +. Body (photo 1) shiny, amaranth, with lighter elytra; antennae and legs amaranth. Head large, sub-rectangular, a little convex, with sub-parallel and sub-rectilinear sides and largely rounded posterior angles. Eyes medium-sized and protruding. Surface of head with spaced, more or less fine punctures. Pronotum slender, narrow, very narrower and shorted than head, with oblique anterior margins, rounded anterior angles and sinuate sides. Surface with dorsal series of 8-9 punctures and lateral series of 3 very spaced and fine punctures. Elytra large, very longer and wider than pronotum, slightly dilated posteriad, with marked humeral angles. Surface with some series of very fine and sparse puntures. Abdomen with traces of micro-sculpture and fine, very spaced punctation. + + +Tergite and sternite of the male genital segment very membranous and therefore difficult to draw with precise contours ( +Figs 7-8 +). Aedeagus ( +Fig. 9 +) +0.7 mm +long, sub-spherical, with asymmetric, long and narrow parameres; inner sac tape-like, rolled on it once, covered with fine spinulae. + + + + +Etymology: The specific epithet is the Latin +eximius- a- um +(remarkable). + + + + +Distribution: The species is known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks: As indicated in another contribution ( +BORDONI 2013a +) the geus + +Mahavana +BORDONI, 2002 + +is composed by two group of species, one that occurs in the Indochinese Peninsula [ + +M. antennalis +(CAMERON, 1932) + +from North +Myanmar +, + +M. anotera +BORDONI, 2002 + +from North +Thailand +, + +M. esophthalma +BORDONI, 2002 + +from North +Vietnam +and + +M. miranda +BORDONI, 2002 + +from +Malaysia +, + +M. anomala +BORDONI, 2010a + +from +Laos +] and Yunnan ( + +M. gaoligong +BORDONI 2010 + +, + +M. rhododendri +BORDONI, 2013a + +and + +M. evestigata +BORDONI, 2013a + +). This group includes species usually reddish brown, with big eyes and often with very long and great last antennomeres. The second group includes yellowish pale, sub-anophthalmous species ( + +M. watanabei +BORDONI, 2009 + +, + +M. daliana +BORDONI, 2010 + +, + +M. schuelkei +BORDONI, 2013a + +, + +M. acinosa +BORDONI, 2013a + +, + +M. caeca +BORDONI, 2013a + +), all from +Yunnan +. + + + +M. eximia + +belongs to the first group and differs from the known species by shape of the body and aedeagus. Actually the genus includes 14 species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8AFFF9FF66B27B342D6333.xml b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8AFFF9FF66B27B342D6333.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0d3cc34ca2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8AFFF9FF66B27B342D6333.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +New data on the Oriental Xantholinini. 43. New species and new records from Thailand in the Naturhistorisches Museum of Basel (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) 281 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae + + + +Author + +Bordoni, Arnaldo + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1219 +1229 + + + +journal article +10.19263/redia-101.18.17 +779bcee1-26b8-4a59-831f-a6bbb27246a2 +0253-116X +6802696 + + + + + + + +Metolinus squamifer + +nov.sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 4-6 +) + + + + + +Examined material + +Holotype + +: +Thailand +, +Chumphong prov. +, +Pha To +env., +8.48N +, +98.47E +, +K. Majer + +1-21.III.1996 + +( +NHMB +); + + +paratype +: same data, +1♂ +( +cB +). + + + + + +Description: Length of body +3.7 mm +; from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of elytra: +2 mm +. Body shiny, reddish brown very dark; antennae and legs brown. Head sub-quadrangular, slightly dilated forward, with sub-parallel and sub-rectilinear sides and rounded posterior angles. Eyes large and a little protruding. Surface of head with few, very sparse punctures. Pronotum longer than head, a little dilated anteriorly where is wide as head, with very oblique anterior margins, largely rounded anterior angles and feebly sinuate sides. Surface with dorsal series of 2 anterior and 3 posterior punctures; lateral series of 2 very fine, anterior punctures. Elytra sub-rectangular, dilated posteriad, longer and wider than pronotum, with marked humeral angles. Surface with three series of very fine punctures, one juxtasutural, one median and one lateral. Abdomen without micro-sculpture, with fine and very sparse punctation. + + +Tergite and sternite of the male genital segment as in +Figs 4-5 +. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 6 +) +0.81 mm +long, ovoid elongate, with short, narrow parameres; inner sac with a long, narrow, left spine, next to a series of square, small scales; in the middle of the sac are present numerous square scales, roughly on two juxtaposed files, shaped like a tapered spine. + + + + +Etymology: The specific epithet is the Latin +squamifer- a- um +(squamous). + + + + +Distribution: The species is known only from the +type +locality. + + + +Remarks: This species, for the external characters and those of the inner sac of the aedeagus, is isolated from the congeners, so it is difficult to compare with other taxa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8AFFFAFF66B6843128645A.xml b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8AFFFAFF66B6843128645A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad823d70292 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8AFFFAFF66B6843128645A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +New data on the Oriental Xantholinini. 43. New species and new records from Thailand in the Naturhistorisches Museum of Basel (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) 281 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae + + + +Author + +Bordoni, Arnaldo + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1219 +1229 + + + +journal article +10.19263/redia-101.18.17 +779bcee1-26b8-4a59-831f-a6bbb27246a2 +0253-116X +6802696 + + + + + + + +Neoxantholinus thailandicus + +nov.sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 1-3 +) + + + + + +Examined material: + +Holotype + +: +Thailand +, +Ranong prov. +, +Ranong +: +Hot Springs +, +9.56N +, +98.40E +, +K. Majer + +23-27.II.1996 + +( +NHMB +). + + + + + +Description: Length of body +4.5 mm +; from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of elytra: +2.5 mm +. Reddish brown light; antennae and legs brown yellowish. Head sub-rectangular, with sub-parallel and sub-rectilinear sides and rounded posterior angles. Eyes medium-sized and not protruding. Surface of head shiny, with traces of more or less longitudinal micro-striations and fine, very sparse punctation; one setiferous puncture at the end of the groove along the inner edge of the eyes and one big puncture posteriad, near the lateral margin of head. Pronotum a little shorter than head, as wide as it, with oblique anterior margins and largely rounded anterior angles. Surface with evident, more or less longitudinal micro-striations and with 4 evident puntures along a horizontal line, on the anterior half. Elytra longer and wider than pronotum, a little dilated posteriad, with almost obsolete humeral angles. Surface slightly wrinkled, with three series of very fine punctures, one juxtasutural, one median and one lateral. Abdomen shiny, with traces of fine, transverse micro-striation and fine, very spaced punctation. + + +Male genital segment as in +Fig. 1 +; sternite of the same sub-triangular ( +Fig. 2 +). Aedeagus ( +Fig. 3 +) +0.55 mm +long, elongated, with short and narrow parameres; inner sac broad, covered partially with fine spinules and scales. + + + + +Etymology: The specific epithet refers to +Thailand +. + + + + +Distribution: The species is known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks: The species is similar to + +N. merkli +BORDONI, 2002 + +from +Malaysia +but differs by the following characters: body smaller, visibly lighter; head shorter, with very shorter ocular grooves and with lateral, big punctures located further forward; pronotum smaller and shorter, elytra shorter; different aedeagus. + +N. thailandicus + +is the northernmost species of this genus in the Oriental Region and the first record from +Thailand +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8AFFFAFF66B7F3318760D9.xml b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8AFFFAFF66B7F3318760D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ffa25ae685c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8AFFFAFF66B7F3318760D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +New data on the Oriental Xantholinini. 43. New species and new records from Thailand in the Naturhistorisches Museum of Basel (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) 281 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae + + + +Author + +Bordoni, Arnaldo + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1219 +1229 + + + +journal article +10.19263/redia-101.18.17 +779bcee1-26b8-4a59-831f-a6bbb27246a2 +0253-116X +6802696 + + + + + + +Pachycorynus ulodeus + +BORDONI, 2002 + + + + + + + +Examined material: + +Thailand +, +Umphang +, + +500 m + +, 16.07B, 99.00E, +D. Kral + +28.IV-6.V.1991 + +, +3 exx. +( +NHMB +), +1 ex. +( +cB +) + +; + +same data, +V. Kuban + +28.IV-6.V.1991 + +, +2 exx. +( +NHMB +), +2 exx. +( +cB +) + +; + +Champhong +, +Pha To +env., +9.48N +, +98.47E +, +K. Majer + +27.III-14.IV.1996 + +, +2 exx. +( +NHMB +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: This species was described from +Thailand +( +Ranong +, Pankampanwng; +Chiang Mai +and +Mae Hong Son +). This is the first record since the description of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8BFFFBFF66B20C31FC674C.xml b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8BFFFBFF66B20C31FC674C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24c5551b3e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8BFFFBFF66B20C31FC674C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +New data on the Oriental Xantholinini. 43. New species and new records from Thailand in the Naturhistorisches Museum of Basel (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) 281 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae + + + +Author + +Bordoni, Arnaldo + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1219 +1229 + + + +journal article +10.19263/redia-101.18.17 +779bcee1-26b8-4a59-831f-a6bbb27246a2 +0253-116X +6802696 + + + + + + +Pachycorynus thai + +BORDONI, 2002 + + + + + + + +Examined material + +Thailand +, +Umphang +, + +500 m + +, +16.04N +, +98.53E +, +V. Kuban + +26.IV-6.V.1991 + +, +2 exx. +( +NHMB +) + +; + +same data, +D. Kral +, +1 ex. +( +NHMB +), +1 ex. +( +cB +) + +; + +same data, 16.07B, 99.00E, +D. Kral + +28.IV-6.V.1991 + +, +1 ex. +( +cB +) + +. + + + + +Distribution: This taxon was described from +Thailand +( +Mae Hong Son +) and +Malaysia +( +Penang +, Pulo Panang, +Selangor +and +Singapore +). This is the first record since the description of the species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8CFFF3FF66B3D633F96309.xml b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8CFFF3FF66B3D633F96309.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71e45ada1ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8CFFF3FF66B3D633F96309.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +New data on the Oriental Xantholinini. 43. New species and new records from Thailand in the Naturhistorisches Museum of Basel (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) 281 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae + + + +Author + +Bordoni, Arnaldo + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1219 +1229 + + + +journal article +10.19263/redia-101.18.17 +779bcee1-26b8-4a59-831f-a6bbb27246a2 +0253-116X +6802696 + + + + + + + +Erymus filiformis + +nov.sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 16-18 +) + + + + + +Examined material: + +Holotype + +: +Thailand +, +Khao Yai Nat. Park +, +Nakkon Ratchasima +, +Pha Kluai Mai +, + +650 m + +, +Maruyama +& +Katayama + +27.IX-4.X.2007 + +( +cH +); + + +paratypes +: same data, +1♀ +( +cH +), +1♂ +( +cB +). + + + + + +Description: Length of body +4.4 mm +; from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of elytra: +2.3 mm +. Body slender, narrow, brown yellowish; antennae brown with the first 3 articles yellowish pale; legs yellowish pale, semitransparent. Head ovoid, with a little rounded sides and largely rounded posterior angles. Eyes large and very protruding. Surface of head with some very fine and sparse punctures. Pronotum a little longer and narrower than head, with oblique anterior margins, largely rounded anterior angles and slightly sinuate sides. Surface with dorsal series of 5 very spaced, fine punctures and lateral series sof 3-4 punctures. Elytra long, dilated posteriad, very longer and wider than pronotum, with marked humeral angles. Surface a little wrinkled, with three series of very fine punctures, one juxtasutural, one median and one lateral. Abdomen with traces of fine, transverse micro-striation and fine, spaced punctation. + + +Tergite and sternite of the male genital segment as in +Figs 16-17 +. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 18 +) +0.85 mm +, ovoid truncate, with very long parameres; inner sac with a tufts of fine, distal spinulae, followed by a broad area covered with fine scales. + + + + +Etymology: The specific epithet is the Latin +filiformis- e +(filiform), in relation to the slender body. + + + + +Distribution: The species is known only from the +type +locality. + + + +Remarks: This species differs from the congeners by the slender, narrow body, the color of the antennae and legs, and the structure of the inner sac of the aedeagus. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8CFFFCFF66B4A633BB658F.xml b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8CFFFCFF66B4A633BB658F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f9e04e05eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8CFFFCFF66B4A633BB658F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ + + + +New data on the Oriental Xantholinini. 43. New species and new records from Thailand in the Naturhistorisches Museum of Basel (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) 281 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae + + + +Author + +Bordoni, Arnaldo + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1219 +1229 + + + +journal article +10.19263/redia-101.18.17 +779bcee1-26b8-4a59-831f-a6bbb27246a2 +0253-116X +6802696 + + + + + + + +Phacophallus japonicus +(CAMERON + +, +1933) + + + + + + +Examined material: + +Thailand +, +Fang +, + +300 m + +, +19.55N +, +99.12E +, +V. Kuban + +25.V.1991 + +, +11 ex. +( +NHMB +), +2 exx. +( +cB +) + +; + +same data, +D. Kral +, +1 ex. +( +NHMB +) + +; + +Palong +, + +750 m + +, +19.55N +, +99.06E +, +V. Kuban + +28.V.1991 + +, +20 ex. +( +NHMB +), +7 exx. +( +cB +) + +; + +Chiang Dao +, + +600 m + +, +19.24N +, +98.55E +, +V. Kuban + +10-16.V.1991 + +, +1 ex. +( +NHMB +) + +; + +same data, +D. Kral +, +1 ex. +( +NHMB +) + +; + +Chumphong +, +Pha To +env., +9.48N +, +98.47E +, +K. Majer + +1.III-14.IV.1996 + +, +7 exx. +( +NHMB +) + +; + +same data, +P. Prudek +& +R. Sigut + +1- 11.V.1998 + +, +1 ex. +( +cH +) + +; + +Betong +, +S. Bily + +25.IV.1992 + +, +1 ex. +( +NHMB +) + +; + +Ranong +, +Ban Na +env., +9.34N +, +98.42E +, +K. Majer + +22-26.III.1996 + +, +1 ex. +( +NHMB +) + +; + +Chom Thong +, +18.26N +, +98.01E +, +L. Dembicky + +20- 27.IV.1991 + +, +1 ex. +( +NHMB +) + +; + +same data, +J. Horak + +24-27.IV.1991 + +, +1 ex. +( +NHMB +). + + + + + +Distribution: This species is known from +Thailand +, +Malaysia +, +Laos +, +Vietnam +, Sumatra, Bali, Java, +China +( +BORDONI 2002 +), +Myanmar +(BORDONI 2017). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8EFFFCFF66B3F3335D623C.xml b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8EFFFCFF66B3F3335D623C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e865748f3a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8EFFFCFF66B3F3335D623C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +New data on the Oriental Xantholinini. 43. New species and new records from Thailand in the Naturhistorisches Museum of Basel (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) 281 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae + + + +Author + +Bordoni, Arnaldo + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1219 +1229 + + + +journal article +10.19263/redia-101.18.17 +779bcee1-26b8-4a59-831f-a6bbb27246a2 +0253-116X +6802696 + + + + + + + +Indolinus inermis + +nov.sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 13-15 +) + + + + + +Examined material: + +Holotype + +: +Thailand +, +Chiang Dao +, + +600 m + +, +19.24N +, +98.55E +, +V. Kuban + +10-16.V.1991 + +( +NHMB +); + + +paratypes +: same data, + +9-14.V.1991 + +, +1♀ +( +cB +); + + +Fang +, + +300 m + +, +19.55N +, +99.12E +, +V. Kuban + +25.V.1991 + +, +1♀ +( +NHMB +). + + + + + +Description: Length of body +4.8 mm +; from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of elytra: +2.6 mm +. Body shiny, slender. Reddish brown light; antennae and legs yellowish pale. Head ovoid, narrow, slightly dilated forward, with rounded sides from the eyes to the neck, and obsolete posterior angles. Eyes medium-sized and protruding. Surface of head with very few punctures. Pronotum sub-rectangular, more or less as long as head, narrower than it, with very oblique anterior margins, obsolete anterior angles and a little sinuate sides. Surface with dorsal series of 5-6 superficial, spaced punctures and lateral series of 2 posterior punctures. Elytra sub-rectangular, not dilated posteriad, longer and wider than pronotum, with rounded humeral angles. Surface with three series of very fine punctures, one juxtasutural, one median and one lateral. Abdomen with traces of fine, transverse micro-striation and fine, very sparse punctation. + + + +Figs 10-15 +: Tergite and sternite of the male genital segment and aedeagus ( +10-12 +) of + +Denon silvestris + +nov.sp. +, Male genital segment, sternite of the same and aedeagus ( +13-15 +) of + +Indolinus inermis + +nov.sp. +(scale bar: 0.1 mm). + + + +Male genital segment long and narrow ( +Fig. 13 +); sternite of the same as in +Fig. 14 +, with 2 long setae on the lateral, posterior lobules. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 15 +) +1.3 mm +long, oblong, narrow, with long, peculaiar parameres; inner sac long, covered in the distal portion with two parallel series of pale scales. + + + + +Etymology: The specific epithet is the Latin +inermis- e +(unarmed) in relation to the few, pale scales of the inner sac. + + + + +Distribution: The species is known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks: When the genus + +Indolinus +( +BORDONI, 2002 +) + +was described, the known species were only three ( + +I. mitomorphoides +(COIFFAIT, 1984) + +from +India +, +Nepal +, +Myanmar +, +Thailand +and +Laos +, + +I. formosae +BORDONI, 2002 + +from +Taiwan +and + +I. sculptilis +BORDONI, 2002 + +from +Hong Kong +. Further researchs has shown that this genus is present in the Oriental Region with other species, though not common and usually represented by isolated specimens. + + +Also known are +I. vietnamicus +BORDONI, 2012 from +Vietnam +, + +I. laosianus +BORDONI, 2013b + +from +Laos +and +Vietnam +and + +I. leigong +BORDONI, 2013a + +from +China +(Guizou). + +Indolinus inermis + +is therefore the seventh known species of this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8FFFFEFF66B2F2312865D3.xml b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8FFFFEFF66B2F2312865D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..24a85f73fdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/64/0B3D6472FF8FFFFEFF66B2F2312865D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +New data on the Oriental Xantholinini. 43. New species and new records from Thailand in the Naturhistorisches Museum of Basel (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) 281 ° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae + + + +Author + +Bordoni, Arnaldo + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2017 + +2017-12-11 + + +49 + + +2 + + +1219 +1229 + + + +journal article +10.19263/redia-101.18.17 +779bcee1-26b8-4a59-831f-a6bbb27246a2 +0253-116X +6802696 + + + + + + + +Denon silvestris + +nov.sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 10-12 +, photo 2) + + + + + +Examined material: + +Holotype + +: W +Thailand +, +Tak prov. +, +Mae Wong Nat. Park +, + +600 m + +, +Li + +15.IV.2001 + +( +cB +). + + + + + +Description: Length of body +4.2 mm +; from anterior margin of head to posterior margin of elytra: +2.3 mm +. Body (photo 2) shiny, amaranth with lighter elytra and abdomen; antennae and legs brown light. Head sub-rectangular, slightly dilated posteriad, with sub-parallel and sub-rectilinear sides and largely rounded posterior angles. Eyes medium-sized and a little protruding. Surface of head with evident and sparse punctation. Pronotum longer and anteriorly a little narrower than head, dilated forward, with oblique anterior margins, largely rounded anterior angles and sinuate sides. Surface with dorsal series of 5 fine and spaced punctures and lateral series of 3 very fine punctures. Elytra long, sub-rectangular, not dilated posteriad, longer and wider than pronotum in its widest point, with sub-rectilinear and sub-parallel sides and marked humeral angles. Surface with three series of very fine punctures, one juxtasutural, one median and one lateral. Abdomen with traces of fine, transverse micro-striation and fine, sparse punctation. + + +Tergite and sternite of the male genital segment as in +Figs 10-11 +. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 12 +) +0.77 mm +long, ovoid elongated, with thick, short parameres; inner sac tape-like, covered with fine and very dense spinulae. + + + + +Etymology: The specific epithet is the Latin +silvestris- e +(sylvan). + + + + +Distribution: The species is known only from the +type +locality. + + + + +Remarks: The genus + +Denon +BORDONI, 2002 + +was described for a species ( +D. silvaticus +BORDONI, 2002 +) from South central +Thailand +( +Nakhon Nayok prov. +, Ban Na) and it is characterized by the following characters: upper epipleural line of pronotum present only in the proximal and distal portions and therefore not joint with the lower line; by the long and deep frontal grooves, by the prosternum with rectilinear posterior margin and very reduced intercoxal apophysis, and by the shape of the aedeagaus (cfr Figs +1412-1422 in +BORDONI 2002 +). + + +Until now I do not see other specimens of this genus. The collection of a new species is evidently of great interest. The genus seems actually present only in +Thailand +. + + +The new species differs from + +D. sylvaticus + +by the following characters: head more narrow and long, less dilated posteriad, with more dense punctation; eyes a little larger; pronotum longer and less dilated forward; elytra evidently sub-rectangular, narrower, not dilated posteriad; aedeagus a little longer (0.77/ +0.74 mm +), with different parameres and inner sac. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/87/0B3D878A1E10FFF9FF73F9C3C36BFA4F.xml b/data/0B/3D/87/0B3D878A1E10FFF9FF73F9C3C36BFA4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1af6ff6fd13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/87/0B3D878A1E10FFF9FF73F9C3C36BFA4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,528 @@ + + + +A new genus and three new species of Neotropical Tanyproctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) + + + +Author + +Neita, Jhon Cesar + + + +Author + +Ocampo, Federico C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3281 + + +41 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213516 +fc75f873-c6d6-48eb-9dcd-383eb9ae8e23 +1175-5326 +213516 + + + + + + + +Eideria +Neita & Ocampo + +, new genus + + + + +( +Figs. 1–29 +) + + + + + +Type +species + +. + +Eideria pentaphylla +Neita & Ocampo + +, +new species +, here designated. + + + + +Description of male +. +Head +( +Fig. 1 +): clypeus with apex round, margin reflexed. Labrum poorly developed, conical, not visible beyond clypeal margin (in dorsal view). Labium poorly developed, pentagonal; labial palpus with 2 palpomeres, palpomere 1 membranous, palpomere 2 sclerotized ( +Fig. 5 +). Maxilla with galea poorly developed, palpus long, with 4 palpomeres; palpomere 4 as long as 1–3 combined ( +Fig. 6 +). Mandible poorly developed ( +Fig. 7 +). Eye canthus strongly produced laterally, outer edge expanded in large, rounded projection. Antenna with 9 antennomeres, club large, subequal in length to antennomeres 2–4 combined ( +Fig. 9a +). +Pronotum +( +Fig. 1 +): convex, wider than long. Margins slightly rounded, with lateral bead; bead extended to lateral half of posterior margin. Anterior angles acute; posterior angles broadly rounded. +Elytra +( +Fig. 1 +): convex, elongate, subparallel, completely covering dorsal surface of abdomen. Elytra with 4–8 striae. + +Hind +wing + +( +Fig. 8 +): subcostal and radial vein well sclerotized, not reaching radial sector vein at wing apex; radial sector vein forked at apex; medial vein well developed; medial loop short; cubital vein slightly sclerotized apically from medial loop connection; anal veins 1, 2 not connected, not forming a basal cell. +Ve n te r +: prosternal process absent, coxae transverse. Mesosternum with sulcus on middle, surface punctate, setose; punctures small, dense, ocellate. Metasternum with the apex divergent, punctures ocellate, densely setose. Abdomen with 6 ventrites exposed; ventrite V longer than ventrite I-IV combined. Pygidium wider than long, concave, recumbent toward metacoxae. Surface with punctures strongly impressed, ocellate, setose. +Legs +: protibia with 3 teeth ( +Fig. 10 +a), protibial spur absent ( +Fig. 10 +b). Mesotibia with spine-like setae on external margin, mesotibial apex with 1 spur on inner margin ( +Fig. 11 +a–b). Metatibia with 2 spurs; spurs subcontiguous, on the inner edge ( +Fig. 12 +a–b). Protarsomeres, mesotarsomeres, and metatarsomeres 1.85 times longer than tibiae ( +Figs. 10 +a, 11a, and 12a). Tarsomeres 1 and 5 twice as long as 2–4 combined; tarsomeres 2–4 subequal; all tarsi with long, apical setae ( +Figs. 10 +a–12b). Tarsal claws bifurcated, symmetrical ( +Fig. 13 +). +Genitalia +( +Figs.14 +a–b): parameres with a small carina on outer surface, outer surface setose; phallobase slender, with basal tegmen developed. spiculum gastrale developed ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Description of female +. Most New World +Tanyproctini +present strong sexual dimorphism. Differences can be expressed in body length and width, color, size of antennae (smaller in females), and eyes (reduced in females). Female specimens are known for the following New World +Tanyproctini +genera: + +Burmeisteriellus +Berg, 1868 + +; + +Castanochilus +Ohaus, 1909 + +; + +Lichniops +Gutiérrez, 1946 + +; + +Lichniopsoides +Martínez, 1953 + +; + +Myloxena +Berg, 1881 + +; + +Myloxenoides +Martínez, 1975 + +, and + +Ptyophis +Redtenbacher 1868 + +. + +Eideria + +females are larger than males; have lighter dorsal coloration of clypeus, pronotum, and elytra; and have reddish brown legs ( +Figs. 2 +, +4 +). +Head +: color black; punctures setose, larger than on male ( +Fig. 16 +). Clypeus slightly parabolic ( +Fig. 16 +). Eye canthus well developed, with few setae; setae long, slender. Eyes poorly developed. Frontoclypeal suture well defined, complete, convex at middle. +Pronotum +: convex, wider than long at middle. Surface moderately punctate, punctures ocellate, moderate in size. Anterior angles rounded; posterior angles broadly rounded ( +Fig. 17 +). + +Scutellum + +: surface opaque, punctures moderately dense. +Elytra +: convex, elongate. Surface shiny, setose, densely punctate. + +Hind +wings + +: poorly developed, nonfunctional, reduced to a small lobe. Propygidium and pygidium not covered by elytra. +Pygidium +: not recumbent. +Venter +: prosternal process absent, slightly concave on sides. Abdomen, with 6 ventrites exposed medially, ventrite VI longer than ventrites III–V combined. +Legs +: protibia with 3 teeth; basal tooth small, dorsal surface with a line of setae from base to apex; protibial spur not developed ( +Fig. 18 +). Mesotibia with one spur ( +Fig. 19 +). Metatibia with two subcontiguous spurs ( +Fig. 20 +). Tarsi as long as tibiae ( +Fig. 18–20 +). Tarsal claws simple ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Classification +. Neotropical +Tanyproctini +were reviewed by +Martínez (1975) +, who also provided a genus-level key to the tribe. Based on external morphology and male genitalia, we consider that + +Eideria + +belongs to the tribe +Tanyproctini +as it is currently defined. + + +Current classification of +Melolonthinae +and, in particular, the concepts currently used to diagnose Neotropical +Tanyproctini +and Macrodactilini, make difficult to characterize and even separate these two tribes. As a consequence of this, it is sometimes difficult to place new genera within these tribes. +Katovich (2008) +cited three synapomorphies for +Macrodactylini +: Fifth visible ventrite longer than fourth visible ventrite; propygidium lacking a complete suture between the ventrite and tergite (these characters are also found in other tribes in +Melolonthinae +); and metatibiae with one or two closely placed apical spurs, inserted below the tarsal articulation, so that the metatarsus moves past them (occasionally spurs are secondarily absent). According to +Katovich (2008) +, while none of these characters are unique, together they are unique to +Macrodactylini +. + + +According to our observations, +Macrodactylini +has the basal articulation condyle of the first metatarsomeres well developed, projecting above of the inner cuticle of metatibia ( + +Ancistrosoma +Curtis, 1835 + +; + +Barybas +Blanchard, 1850 + +; + +Ceraspis +LePeletier & Serville, 1828 + +; + +Chariodema +Blanchard, 1850 + +; + +Clavipalpus +Laporte, 1832 + +; + +Dicrania +LePeletier & Serville, 1828 + +; + +Gama +Blanchard, 1850 + +; + +Isonychus +Mannerheim, 1829 + +; + +Macrodactylus +Dejean, 1821 + +; and + +Plectris +LePeletier & Serville, 1828 + +). In Neotropical +Tanyproctini +, the condyle is poorly developed. +Macrodactylini +species also have the metatibae with two adjacent spurs (or no spurs), a characters commonly used to diagnose this tribe. Some +Tanyproctini +genera also have two adjacent spurs on the external edge of metatibia (some species in + +Acylochilus +Ohaus, 1909 + +; + +Leuretra +Erichson, 1847 + +; + +Myloxena +Berg, 1881 + +; + +Myloxenoides +Martínez, 1975 + +; and + +Puelchesia +Ocampo & Smith, 2006 + +), while other +Tanyproctini +genera such as; + +Anahi +Martínez, 1958 + +; + +Luispenaia +Martínez, 1972 + +; and + +Burmeisteriellus +Berg, 1898 + +have the inner spur in the metatarsal apical notch and the outer spur on the external edge of metatibia; or + +Diaphylla +Erichson, 1847 + +without spurs in the metatibia. The pygidium is strongly recumbent in Neotropical +Tanyproctini +and not strongly recumbent in +Macrodactylini +genera. + + +Sexual dimorphism in +Macrodactylini +is less evident than in most Neotropical +Tanyproctini +. +Macrodactylini +sexual dimorphism is generally expressed in the length and shape of antennal club, the form of the pygidium, and sometimes coloration, but these characters never reach the extreme morphological differences found in most Neotropical Tanyprocyini species. Sexual dimorphism in +Tanyproctini +is strongly expressed in characters such as body length and width, color, size of antennae (much smaller in females), eyes (reduced in females), and hind wings (reduced and nonfuctional in females). + + +Based on the above, we feel more confident placing + +Eideria + +within the tribe +Tanyproctini +. + + + +Eideria + +shares with other New World +Tanyproctini +genera the following character states: body elongate, slen- der, elytral margins subparallel; clypeus broadly rounded, recumbent; frontoclypeal suture developed and evident; mouthparts (labrum, mandibles, maxillae, labium) strongly reduced; pronotum convex, wider than long; legs long slender; protibia with three teeth; mesotibiae and metatibiae with transverse carinae developed. Six ventrites exposed medially; V ventrite longer than ventrites I–IV combined; males with pygidium strongly recumbent; male genitalia symmetrical, parameres slender. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males of the genus + +Eideria + +are distinguished from all other Neotropical +Melolonthinae +by the following combination of characters: clypeus broadly rounded; labrum reduced, conical, not visible beyond clypeal margin (in dorsal view); antennae with 9 antennomeres, antennal club with 4–5 antennomeres ( +Fig. 9a +); venter lacking prosternal process; metaesternum with apex divergent; pygidium recumbent toward metacoxae; protibial spur absent, mesotibia with 1 spur, metatibia with 2 spurs ( +Figs.11 +a–12b); spurs subcontiguous, both set below tarsal articulation; protarsomeres, mesotarsomeres, and metatarsomeres 1 and 5 subequal in length (1.8 times longer than wide) ( +Figs. 10 +a, 11a, 12a). + + + +Eideria + +is similar to + +Luispenaia + +and + +Puelchesia + +. + +Luispenaia + +has a prosternal process, but this is absent in + +Puelchesia + +and + +Eideria + +. + +Luispenaia + +has tubercles on dorsal tibial surface, but this surface is smooth in + +Puelchesia + +and + +Eideria + +. + +Luispenaia + +and + +Puelchesia + +have tibiae with spurs, one on protibia and two on mesotibia and metatibiae, while + +Eideria + +has no spur on protibia, one spur on mesotibia, and two spurs on metatibia. + +Puelchesia + +and + +Eideria + +have two adjacent spurs on the on the apex of the metatibia; + +Luispenaia + +has two separated spurs, one spur on the lateral margin and one within the apical notch of the metatibia (the notch that allows mobility of the tarsus back and forth). Tarsal claws are simple in + +Puelchesia +, + +but they are bifurcated in + +Luispenaia + +and + +Eideria +. + +The apex of metasternum is bifurcated in + +Luispenaia + +, and simple in + +Puelchesia + +and + +Eideria + +. + +Puelchesia + +has the hind wing with anal veins +V1 and V2 +connected and forming a basal cell, in + +Luispenaia + +and + +Eideria + +anal veins +V1 and V2 +are not connected and the basal cell is not present ( +Fig. 8 +). + + + + +Etymology +. + +Eideria + +is feminine in gender. We are pleased to name this genus after our friend and colleague Eider Ruiz-Manzanos, who unexpectedly passed away at a young age and who devoted her last years of research to the study of Neotropical +Tanyproctini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/87/0B3D878A1E12FFF3FF73FA6DC310FDC7.xml b/data/0B/3D/87/0B3D878A1E12FFF3FF73FA6DC310FDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ed4a67ea61 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/87/0B3D878A1E12FFF3FF73FA6DC310FDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,453 @@ + + + +A new genus and three new species of Neotropical Tanyproctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) + + + +Author + +Neita, Jhon Cesar + + + +Author + +Ocampo, Federico C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3281 + + +41 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213516 +fc75f873-c6d6-48eb-9dcd-383eb9ae8e23 +1175-5326 +213516 + + + + + + + +Eideria pentaphylla +Neita & Ocampo + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 1–22 +, +27 +, +29 +) + + + + + +Type +material: +Holotype + +, at +IAVH +, labeled: “ + +Colombia + +, Boyacá. / SFF Iguaque, El Nispero. / +5º 38’N +; +73º 31’W +. +2730 m +. / Malaise +28-X-2001 +- +14-XI-2001 +. / P. Reina. M. 2482”. Allotype female at +IAVH +labeled: “ + +Colombia + +, Boyacá. / Villa de Leyva. +5º 38’ 00.00”N +; +73º 31’ 31.57”W +. +2200 m +/ +IX-1996 +. / C. Chamorro IAVH-E No. 88503”. One male +paratype +at +IAVH +labeled: “ + +Colombia + +, Boyacá. / SFF Iguaqué, El Níspero. / +5º 38’N +; +73º 31’W +. +2730 m +. Malaise +28-X-2001 +- +14-XI-2001 +. P. Reina. M. 2483”. One male +paratype +at +IAZA +labeled: “ + +Colombia + +, Boyacá. / SFF Iguaque, El Nispero. / +5º 38’N +; +73º 31’W +. +2730 m +. Malaise +14-XI-2001 +- +07-XII-2001 +. P. Reina. M. 2580”. Two male +paratypes +at +IAVH +labeled: + +“ +Colombia + +, Boyacá / SFF Iguaque, Cabaña Chaina. / +5º 38’N +; +73º 31’W +. +2730 m +. / Malaise +25-X-2001 +- +16-XI-2001 +. / P. Reina. M. 2484”. One male +paratype +at +IAVH +labeled as previous, except for: “ +01-XII-2001 +- +16-XII-2001 +. / No. 2582”. Two +paratypes +, one at +IAZA +: “ + +Colombia + +, Boyacá. / Villa de Leyva. +5º 38’ 00.00”N +; +73º 31’ 31.57”W +. +2200 m +. / Fuente de Luz. +IX-1996 +. / M.-IAvH-E 88512”. One male +paratype +at +IAVH +, labeled as previous except “88513”. + + + +FIGURES 1, 2. + +Eideria pentaphylla +. + +1, habitus of holotype; 2, habitus of allotype. Scale bar: 0.4 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 3, 4 +. + +Eideria pentaphylla +. + +3, holotype lateral view; 4, allotype lateral view. Scale bar: 0.4 mm. + + + + +Type +locality + +. +Colombia +, Boyacá, Santuario de Flora y Fauna de Iguaque, El Níspero. + + + + + +Description of +holotype +male + +. Length +7.81 mm +; width: +3.01 mm +. Head, pronotum, elytra, venter, and legs dark brown. +Head +( +Fig. 1 +): surface convex, densely punctate, punctures setose, large ( +0.02–0.06 mm +), interocular width +0.7 mm +. Eye canthus truncate, setose; setae moderately dense, slender, long. Frontoclypeal suture evident, complete. Clypeus broadly rounded; surface concave, densely punctate; punctures moderate in size ( +0.03–0.04 mm +) ( +Fig. 1 +). Clypeal margin reflexed, shape parabolic. Clypeal ventral surface setose; setae slender, long. Mandibles poorly developed on the incisive and molar area ( +Fig. 7 +). Labrum poorly developed, conical, setose; setae moderately long. Labium poorly developed, ligule prominent ( +Fig. 5 +). Maxillae with galea poorly developed, lacinia not developed, maxillary palpus with 4 palpomeres, palpomere 4 as long as 1–3 combined ( +Fig. 6 +). Antennae with 9 antennomeres; antennomere 1 robust; antennomere 2 globose; antennomeres 3 and 4 similar to length, with base cylindrical, apices broad; antennal club with 5 antennomeres, with few setae ( +Fig. 9a +). +Pronotum +( +Figs. 1 +, +3 +): convex, wider than long at middle. Surface densely punctate, punctures ocellate, setose, moderate in size ( +0.038–0.046 mm +). Marginal bead present; anterior margin concave; lateral margins slightly angulate, setose, setae hair-like, long; posterior margin slightly defined at middle. Anterior angles rounded; posterior angles broadly rounded. + +Scutellum + +( +Fig. 1 +): surface opaque, densely punctate, setose; punctures ocellate, moderate in size ( +0.016–0.020 mm +), scutellar apex rounded. +Elytra +( +Fig. 1 +): Convex, elongate, subparallel. Surface opaque, densely punctate, setose; punctures moderate in size ( +0.03–0.05 mm +); setae long, hair like. Elytra with 8 striae. Elytral margins setose, setae long, hair-like. + +Hind +wings + +( +Fig. 8 +): subcostal and radial vein well sclerotized, not reaching radial sector vein at wing apex; radial sector vein forked at apex; medial vein well developed; medial loop short; cubital vein slightly sclerotized apically from medial loop connection; anal veins 1, 2 not connected, not forming a basal cell. +Venter +: prosternal process absent, on the side slightly concave, surface densely setose; setae slender short, tawny. Mesosternal surface sparsely setose, slightly concave at middle. Metasternal surface densely punctate, punctures ocellate, setose; setae slender and long; metasternal apex divergent. Propygidium slightly convex at middle. +Pygidium +: recumbent, surface densely punctate, punctures ocellate; with moderately long, slender setae. +Legs +( +Figs. 10–12 +): coxae sparsely setose, setae long. Femoral surface sparsely setose, setae long. Protibia with 3 teeth; basal tooth small, surface with line of setae from base to apex. Mesotibiae and metatibiae with medial transverse carinae, carina with 5–6 spine-like setae; apices semicircular, transversely truncate. +Genitalia +( +Figs. 14 +a–b): parameres simple, symmetrical, elongate, slender, tapered toward apex; parameres as long as phallobase, with a setose sulcus on outer surface. + + + +FIGURE 5–8. + +Eideria pentaphylla +. + +5, labium dorsal view; 6, maxilla ventral view; 7, mandible ventral view; 8, hind wing. + + + + +FIGURES 9a–b. + +E. pentaphylla +, + +antennae a) male; b) female. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 10–15. + +Eideria pentaphylla +. + +10, protibia. a) dorsal view; b) ventral view. Scale bar: 0.01 mm; 11, mesotibia. a) dorsal view; b) inner view. Scale bar: 0.01 mm; 12, metatibia. a) dorsal view; b) inner view. Scale bar: 0.01 mm; 13, tarsal claw. Scale bar: 0.01 mm; 14, parameres. a) caudal view; b) lateral view; 15, spiculum gastrale ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 16–22. + +Eideria pentaphylla +. + +16, head, allotype, dorsal view; 17, pronotum, allotype, dorsal view; 18, protibia of allotype. Scale bar: 0.01 mm; 19, mesotibia of allotype. Scale bar: 0.01 mm; 20, metatibia of allotype. Scale bar: 0.01 mm; 21, protarsal claw of allotype. Scale bar: 0.01 mm; 22, gonocoxite. + + + +Allotype +. Female. Length +9.37 mm +, width +4.26 mm +. Clypeus, pronotum, elytra, pygidium, legs reddish brown. +Head +( +Figs. 16–17 +): frons convex, densely punctate, punctures setose, moderate in size, sparser than in male ( +0.03–0.075 mm +). Interocular width +1.2 mm +. Clypeus slightly parabolic; surface concave, densely punctate; punctures moderate in size (0.075–0.100 mm) ( +Fig. 16 +). Clypeal margin reflexed. Clypeal ventral surface setose, setae long, slender. Antennae with 9 antennomeres, antennal club with 5 antennomeres ( +Fig. 9b +); antennomere 1 robust; antennomere 2 globose; antennomere 3, 4 with base cylindrical; antennal club with antennomeres 5–6 with a small notch, shorter than antennomeres 7–9, with few setae. +Pronotum +( +Fig.17 +): convex, wider than long at middle. Surface moderately punctate; punctures ocellate, moderate in size, bearing setae ( +0.030–0.033 mm +). Marginal bead present; anterior margin concave, with membrane; lateral margins slightly angulate, setose; setae hair-like, long; lateral margins nearly smooth. Anterior angles rounded; posterior angles broadly rounded. + +Scutellum + +( +Fig. 2 +): surface opaque, punctures moderately dense, setose; punctures ocellate, moderate in size ( +0.026–0.033 mm +); apex rounded. +Elytra +( +Fig. 2 +): convex, elongate. Surface shiny, densely punctate, setose; punctures moderate in size (0.066–0.100 mm); setae long, hair like. Elytra with 8 striae. Elytral margins setose, setae long, hair-like. +Venter +: surface setose, setae moderately dense, slender, short, tawny. Metasternal surface sparsely setose, punctate; punctures moderately dense, ocellate, setose; setae slender, long; metasternal apex divergent in middle. +Pygidium +: not recumbent; surface densely punctate; punctures ocellate, setose; setae slender, moderately long. +Legs +( +Figs. 18–21 +): coxae sparsely setose, setae long. Femora with surface sparsely setose; setae long. Protibia with 3 teeth, basal tooth small, dorsal surface with a line of setae from base to apex. Mesotibiae and metatibiae with medial transverse carina, carina with 6–8 spine-like setae; apex semicircular, transversely truncate. +Genitalia +: as in ( +Fig. 22 +). + + +Variation +. Five male +paratypes +do not differ significantly from +holotype +; length ranges from +7.81–8.52 mm +, width +2.85–3.51 mm +. Two specimens have elytra that are lighter in color than +holotype +. One specimen has 9 elytral striae. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is known from Villa de Leyva and Iguaqué (Boyacá, +Colombia +). + + +Locality records +\ ( +6 adults +, +5 males +and +1 female +). + +Colombia + +: Boyacá, Municipio de Villa de Leyva. Boyacá, Municipio de Villa de Leyva, Santuario de Flora y Fauna de Iguaque ( +Fig. 29 +). + + +Temporal distribution +. October, November. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males of this species are most easily recognized by the following combination of characters: clypeus rounded; antennal club with 5 antennomeres, elytra with 8 striae. The unique form of the parameres is also diagnostic. + + + + +Etymology +. From the latin “ +penta +-” and “- +phylla +”, referring to the five antennomeres on the antennal club of this species. + + +Natural history +. Specimens of + +E. pentaphylla + +have been attracted to lights in a dry forest ( +Fig. 27 +) in the Andes at elevations between +2,100–2,800 m +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/87/0B3D878A1E18FFF0FF73FDF4C266F822.xml b/data/0B/3D/87/0B3D878A1E18FFF0FF73FDF4C266F822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2981f52b2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/87/0B3D878A1E18FFF0FF73FDF4C266F822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,326 @@ + + + +A new genus and three new species of Neotropical Tanyproctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) + + + +Author + +Neita, Jhon Cesar + + + +Author + +Ocampo, Federico C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3281 + + +41 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213516 +fc75f873-c6d6-48eb-9dcd-383eb9ae8e23 +1175-5326 +213516 + + + + + + + +Eideria glabripenis +Neita & Ocampo + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 23–24 +, +29 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male at +CMNC +labeled: + +ECU +:Pich; 47KmS / Sto. +Domingo +, RioPalenque / +5.V- 25.VII.85 +, S&J Peck / +250 m +, malaise-FIT / rainforest” ”, “ + +Eideria + +/ + +glabripenis + +/ Neita and Ocampo / +HOLOTYPE +” (red label). Two male +paratypes +at +CMNC +labeled: “ + +Ecuador + +, 700 / Río Palenque / +47 km +. S. St. / +Domingo +/ +Feb. 22 1976 +/ H. & A. Howden.” Fifty-two +paratypes +(41 at +CMNC +, nine at +IAZA +, two at +MLPA +) labeled: “ +ECU +:Pich; 47KmS / Sto. +Domingo +, RioPalenque / +5.V-25.VII.85 +, S&J Peck / +250 m +, malaise-FIT / rainforest.” All +paratypes +labeled: “ + +Eideria +/ +glabripenis + +/ Neita and Ocampo / +PARATYPE +” (yellow label). + + + +Type +locality + +. + +Ecuador + +, Pichincha, +47 km +south of Santo +Domingo +, Río Palenque. + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +. Length +8.46 mm +; width: +4.18 mm +. Head, pronotum, elytra, venter, and legs dark brown. +Head +( +Fig. 23 +): Surface convex, densely punctate, ocellate, punctures setose, large ( +0.06–0.08 mm +), interocular width +0.7 mm +. Eye canthus truncate, setose; setae moderately dense, slender, long. Frontoclypeal suture evident, complete. Clypeus broadly rounded; surface concave, densely punctate; punctures moderate in size ( +0.04–0.06 mm +) ( +Fig. 23 +). Clypeal margin reflexed, shape broadly. Clypeal ventral surface setose; setae slender, long. Mandibles poorly developed on the incisive and molar area. Labrum poorly developed, conical, setose; setae moderately long. Labium poorly developed, ligule prominent. Maxillae with galea poorly developed, lacinia not developed, maxillary palpus with 4 palpomeres, palpomere 4 as long as 1–3 combined. Antennae with 9 antennomeres; antennomere 1 robust; antennomere 2 globose; antennomeres 3 and 4 similar to length, with base cylindrical, apices broad; antennal club with 5 antennomeres, with few setae. + + +Pronotum +( +Fig. 23 +): Convex, wider than long at middle. Surface densely punctate, punctures ocellate, setose, moderate in size ( +0.042–0.064 mm +). Marginal bead present; anterior margin concave; lateral margins slightly angulate, setose, setae hair-like, long; posterior margin slightly defined at middle. Anterior angles rounded; posterior angles broadly rounded. + +Scutellum + +( +Fig. 23 +): Surface opaque, densely punctate, setose; punctures ocellate, moderate in size ( +0.040–0.053 mm +), scutellar apex rounded. +Elytra +( +Fig. 23 +): Convex, elongate, subparallel. Surface opaque, densely punctate, setose; punctures moderate in size ( +0.040–0.082 mm +); setae long, hair like. Elytra with 5 striate. Elytral margins setose; setae long, hair-like. + +Hind +wings + +: Subcostal and radial vein well sclerotized, not reaching radial sector vein at wing apex; radial sector vein forked at apex; medial vein well developed; medial loop short; cubital vein slightly sclerotized apically from medial loop connection; anal veins 1, 2 not connected, not forming a basal cell. +Ve n te r +: prosternal process absent, on the side slightly concave, surface densely setose; setae slender short, tawny. Mesosternal surface sparsely setose, slightly concave in its middle. Metasternal surface densely punctate, punctures ocellate, setose; setae slender and long; metasternal apex divergent. Propygidium slightly convex at middle. +Pygidium +: recumbent, surface densely punctate, punctures ocellate; setose, setae moderately long, slender. +Legs +: coxae sparsely setose, setae long. Femoral surface sparsely setose, setae long. Protibia with 3 teeth; basal tooth small, surface with line of setae from base to apex. Mesotibiae and metatibiae with medial transverse carinae, carina with 6–8 spine-like setae; apices semicircular, transversely truncate. Tarsal claws bifurcated, symmetrical, short, and thick. +Genitalia +( +Figs. 24 +a–b): parameres simple, symmetrical, elongate, slender, tapered toward apex, without setose sulcus from base to apex on outer margin; parameres shorter than phallobase. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + +FIGURE 23, 24. + +Eideria glabripenis +. + +23, habitus of holotype, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.4 mm; 24, parameres, a) caudal view; b) lateral view. + + + +Variation +. The +paratypes +do not differ significantly from +holotype +; length ranges from +7.64–8.13 mm +, width +3.37–3.74 mm +. Some +paratypes +have elytra that are lighter in color than +holotype +. The +holotype +appears to be teneral as it is lighter in color than many of the +paratypes +. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is known only from the +type +locality, the locality corresponds to a tropical rain forest from the inter-Andean valleys of the Andes Mountain, in Río Palenque near Santo +Domingo +, Pichincha, +Ecuador +( +Fig. 29 +). + + +Locality records +. ( +55 adults +, male). + +Ecuador + +: Pichincha, Santo +Domingo +( +47 km +S). + + +Temporal distribution +. February and May to July. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males of this species are easily distinguished from + +E. pentaphylla + +and + +E. pedroantonioi + +by the following combination of characters: elytra with 5 striae, striae widely separated; tarsal claws shorter and thicker than in + +E. pentaphylla + +and + +E. pedroantonioi + +; pygidium more densely punctate. The unique form of the parameres and the lack of a setose sulcus from base to apex on outer margin are also diagnostic (the setose sulcus is present in + +E. pentaphylla + +and + +E. pedroantonioi + +). + + + + +Etymology +. From the latin “ +glaber +”, meaning absence hairs and -“ +penis +”, meaning parameres; used here as referring to the lack of setae on the parameres of this species. + + +Natural history +. All that is known about the natural history of this species is that it has been collected in a rainforest on thewestern slope of the Ecuadorian Andes at + +497 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/87/0B3D878A1E1AFFF1FF73FF08C2C1F8F8.xml b/data/0B/3D/87/0B3D878A1E1AFFF1FF73FF08C2C1F8F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26dcc275bff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/87/0B3D878A1E1AFFF1FF73FF08C2C1F8F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,216 @@ + + + +A new genus and three new species of Neotropical Tanyproctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) + + + +Author + +Neita, Jhon Cesar + + + +Author + +Ocampo, Federico C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3281 + + +41 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213516 +fc75f873-c6d6-48eb-9dcd-383eb9ae8e23 +1175-5326 +213516 + + + + + + + +Eideria pedroantonioi +Neita and Ocampo + +, +new species + + + + +( +Figs. 25–26, 28 +, +29 +) + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +male at +IAVH +labeled: + +“ +Colombia + +, Tolima, Mariquita. / Trampa de Luz. / +5º 15’ 00.43” N +; +74º 55’ 01.71” W +. / + +380 m +. + +23-X-2005 +. Coll. J.C. Neita Leg.” + + + +Type +locality + +. +Colombia +, Tolima, Mariquita. + + + + + +Description of +holotype + +. Male. Length +7.83 mm +, width +3.81 mm +. Head, pronotum, elytra, venter, and legs dark brown. +Head +( +Fig. 25 +): surface convex, setose, densely punctate; punctures small (0.16– +0.02 mm +); interocular width +0.7 mm +. Eye canthus rounded with sparse, long, slender setae. Frontoclypeal suture well defined, complete. Clypeus parabolic; surface concave, densely punctuate; punctures moderate in size ( +0.022–0.040 mm +) ( +Fig. 25 +). Clypeal margin reflexed. Clypeal ventral surface setose, setae slender and long. Labrum reduced, conical, setose; setae moderately long. Labium with poorly developed ligule, prominent. Maxillae with galea poorly developed, lacinia not developed, maxillary palpus with 4 palpomeres; palpomere 4 as long as 1–3 combined. Antennae with 9 antennomeres; antennomere 1 robust; antennomere 2 globose; antennomeres 3 and 4 with base cylindrical, apex broad; antennal club with 4 antennomeres with few setae ( +Fig. 25 +). +Pronotum +( +Fig. 25 +): Convex, wider than long at middle. Surface densely punctate, ocellate, setose; punctures moderate in size ( +0.02–0.05 mm +). Marginal bead present; anterior margin concave, with membrane; lateral margins nearly smooth, setose; setae hair-like, long; posterior margin slightly defined at middle. Anterior angles rounded; posterior angles broadly rounded. + +Scutellum + +( +Fig. 25 +): Surface opaque, densely punctate, setose; punctures ocellate, moderate in size ( +0.015–0.025 mm +), center smooth; apex rounded. +Elytra +( +Fig. 25 +): convex, elongate, subparallel. Surface opaque, densely punctate, setose; punctures moderate in size ( +0.04–0.06 mm +); setae long, hair like. Elytra with 4 striae, interstriae well developed, wide. Elytral margins setose; setae long, hair-like. + +Hind +wings + +: subcostal and radial veins well sclerotized, not reaching radial sector vein at wing apex; radial sector vein forked at apex; medial vein well developed; medial loop short; cubital vein slightly sclerotized apically from medial loop connection; anal veins 1 and 2 not connected, not forming a basal cell. +Venter +: prosternal process absent; slightly concave on sides, surface with dense setae; setae slender, short, tawny. Mesosternal surface sparsely setose, slightly concave at middle. Metasternal surface densely punctate, ocellate, setose; setae slender, long; metasternal apex divergent at middle. Abdomen with 3 exposed ventrites medially; ventrite V longer than ventrite IV; prepygidium slightly convex at middle. +Pygidium +: recumbent; surface densely punctate; punctures ocellate, setose; setae slender, moderately long. +Legs +: coxae sparsely setose, setae long. Femora with surface sparsely setose, setae long. Protibia with 3 teeth, basal tooth small, dorsal surface with a line of setae from base to apex. Mesotibiae and metatibiae with medial transverse carinae, carinae with 4–5 spine-like setae; apex semicircular, transversely truncate. Tarsal claws bifurcated, symmetrical. +Genitalia +( +Figs. 26 +a-b): parameres simple, symmetrical, elongated, tapered toward apex; parameres shorter than phallobase, with a setose sulcus on outer surface; phallobase slender. + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is known only from the +type +locality, which is a tropical dry forest from the inter- Andean valleys of Cordillera Oriental in Mariquita, Tolima, +Colombia +( +Fig. 29 +). + + +Locality records +. ( +1 adult +, male). + +Colombia + +: Tolima, Mariquita. + + +Temporal distribution +. October. + + + + +Diagnosis +. Males of this species are easily distinguished from + +E. pentaphylla + +by the following combination of characters: Antennal club with 4 antennomeres, antennomeres 3–5 slender, cylindrical; antennomeres 3 and 4 similar in length, antennomere 5 longer than 3 and 4; elytra with 4 striae, striae widely separated. The unique form of the parameres, which has a sulcus from base to apex on outer margin, is also diagnostic. + + + + +Etymology +. We are pleased to name this species after the senior author’s (JCN) father Pedro Antonio Neita Rodriguez. + + +Natural history +. All that is known about the natural history of this species is that the only known specimen was attracted to lights in a dry forest in the Colombian Andes at +380 m +( +Fig. 28 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/87/0B3D878A1E1DFFF6FF73FA0AC4B3F953.xml b/data/0B/3D/87/0B3D878A1E1DFFF6FF73FA0AC4B3F953.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61b8aceb2d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/87/0B3D878A1E1DFFF6FF73FA0AC4B3F953.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A new genus and three new species of Neotropical Tanyproctini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae) + + + +Author + +Neita, Jhon Cesar + + + +Author + +Ocampo, Federico C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3281 + + +41 +55 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213516 +fc75f873-c6d6-48eb-9dcd-383eb9ae8e23 +1175-5326 +213516 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Eideria +Neita & Ocampo + + + + + + + + +1. Antennal club with 5 antennomeres....................................................................... 2 + + + +1’. Antennal club with 4 antennomeres............................................ + +E. pedroantonioi +Neita & Ocampo + + + + + + + +2. Elytra with 5 striae, striae widely separated; tarsal claws short and thick; parameres without sulcus from base to apex on outer margin, glabrous............................................................. + +E. glabripenis +Neita & Ocampo + + + + + +2’. Elytra with 8 striae, weakly separated; tarsal claws short and thin; parameres with a sulcus from base to apex on outer margin, setose...................................................................... + +E. pentaphylla +Neita & Ocampo + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/87/0B3D87C0D50D0B3FD6B0FF11FD95FE70.xml b/data/0B/3D/87/0B3D87C0D50D0B3FD6B0FF11FD95FE70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b8f34f0178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/87/0B3D87C0D50D0B3FD6B0FF11FD95FE70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,751 @@ + + + +Description of male, pupa and larva of Psorophora (Grabhamia) paulli and redescription of the female (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Stein, Marina + + + +Author + +Rossi, Gustavo Carlos + + + +Author + +Almirón, Walter Ricardo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3686 + + +3 + + +389 +395 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3686.3.8 +749490b4-f372-4b99-bbfb-f7cb3331ddaa +1175-5326 +219760 +2C0B8FEA-3B43-47AB-A309-564686791F9F + + + + + + + +Psorophora +( +Grabhamia +) +paulli +Paterson & Shannon + + + + + + + + + +Psorophora paulli + +Paterson & Shannon, 1927 +: 4 + + +,9 (F). +Type +locality: Tres Pozos, Salta, +Argentina +(I.N.M). + +Lane 1953 +: 768 + +(F). + + +Guedes +et al +. 1965 + +: 18 + +(F*). Casal in + + +Belkin +et al +. 1968 + +: 13 + +( +lectotype +designation). + + + + + +FEMALE: Small mosquito. General colour dark brown. +Head +: Occiput covered with narrow silver decumbent scales; forked scales broad and pale. Antenna same length as proboscis. Pedicel with silver scales on mesal side. Proboscis slightly longer than forefemur, mainly dark with small white scales scattered on whole length except, at apex. Maxillarypalpus 0.16 length of proboscis, with black scales. +Thorax +: Scutal integument dark brown, covered with thin dark brown scales and narrow silver scales laterally, extending mesad on scutum. Acrostichal and dorsocentral setae light brown. Pleura with broad white scales forming groups on mesokatepisternum, mesanepimeron and paratergite. Pleural setae light brown: 9–12(10) proepisternal, 10–16(14) prealar, 6–10 and 2–4 upper and lower mesanepimeral respectively, 4–6(6) and 3–6(5) upper and lower mesokatepisternal and 1 or 2 and 4 or 5 pre- and postspiracular respectively. Scutellum with silver scales confined to lobes, large setae on mid (13) and lateral lobes 8 total. +Wing +: Whitish and dark scales on most veins. White scale-spots before bifurcation of R2+3, on R4+5, apically on R2+3, R 2 and R3, at base of M1+2, R3+4 and CuA, and middle of CuA and 1A. + +Halter + +: Integument white, capitellum covered with white scales. +Legs +: Integument dark brown, coxae with white scales. Femora black-scaled anteriorly, posteriorly white-scaled, and pre-apically with white-scaled band. Femur-tibial joints white-scaled. Tibiae dark scaled. Joints of tarsomeres with small rings of white scales. Ungues of all legs simple. +Abdomen +: Integument dark brown. Terga with black scales and triangular spots that join to form an apical band of white scales. Tergum VII with scattered white scales. Sterna with white scales, black scales on lateral margins of some sterna. + + +MALE: Like female except for following sexual differences. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 1 +c): Tergum IX sclerotized, lobes separated by central concavity, each lobe with 6 conspicuous setae. Gonocoxite cylindrical, 2.5 times longer than basal width, minutely spiculate, long, strong setae on dorsal surface, shorter and thinner setae ventrally. Apex of gonocoxite expanded. Gonostylus narrow, widened in middle, round basally, enlarged reticulate surface at middle, slender at apex, 0.60 of gonocoxite length, with 2 setae on inner side. Gonostylar claw gently curved and pointed. +Claspette +: Not divided, narrow, apex with 7 flattened setae with blunt tips and small distal spicules. +Proctiger +: Narrow, toothed. Cercus with 4 setae. +Aedeagus +: Cylindrical, moderately broad at base with large basal opening. + + +PUPA ( +Fig. 1 +a, b): Insertions and character of setae as figured; range and modal number of branches in +Table 1 +. +Cephalothorax +: Integument light brown. Trumpet cylindrical, lightly tanned; length +0.40–0.45 mm +(mean +0.42 mm +), width +0.10–0.16 mm +(mean +0.13 mm +), index 3.33–4.00; pinna ~0.37 length of trumpet; tracheoid area ~0.60 length of trumpet. +Abdomen +: Lightly tanned, similar to cephalothorax, with darker median longitudinal strip. Setae 1-IV-VII usually double. +Genital lobe +: Tanned in both sexes, length +0.22–0.23 mm +(mean +0.23 mm +) in female, +0.30 mm +in male. +Paddle: +Ovoid, hyaline, buttress darker, length +0.65–0.70 mm +(mean +0.68 mm +), width +0.43–0.52 mm +(mean +0.47 mm +), paddle index 0.66–0.74, midrib evident, except apically, length +0.50–0.55 mm +(mean +0.53 mm +). Seta 1-Pa usually single, seta 2-Pa 0.50 length of 1-Pa. + + +LARVA (fourth-instar) ( +Fig. 2 +): Placement and character of setae as figured; range and modal number of branches in Table 2. +Head +: Wider than long, width +1.12–1.22 mm +(mean +1.18 mm +), length +0.68–0.75 mm +(mean +0.70 mm +). Integument lightly tanned. Dorsomentum triangular, with 9–10 (9) dark teeth on each side of median tooth. Setae 1,3-C single; seta 2-C absent; seta 3-C, 0.10 length of 1-C; seta 4-C very small, with 3–6(4) branches, inserted posterior to setae 5,6-C; setae 5,6-C single, aciculate; seta 7-C with 3,4(3) branches; setae 8,9-C similar in length, 8-C with 1,2(2) branches, seta 9-C with 2,3(2) branches; seta 11-C with 2–4(3) branches; seta 15-C with 8,9(9) branches; setae 10,13,14-C single, seta 12-C with 3,4(4) branches. +Antenna +: Length +0.74–0.85 mm +(mean +0.79 mm +), slightly Sshaped, spiculose, darkly tanned. Seta 1-A with 6–8(6) aciculate branches, inserted before mid-length of antenna; setae 2,3-A broad, inserted on apical third of antenna. +Thorax +: Integument hyaline, smooth. Tubercles of setae 9–12- M,T with small rounded apical denticles. Seta 0-P with 2–4(3) branches; setae 1–4-P single; seta 5-P single or double; setae 1,6,7-P aciculate, 6,7-P each on sclerotized tubercle, seta 6-P single, seta 7-P double; seta 8-P triple; setae 9–12- P single, inserted on common tubercle; seta 14-P single. Setae 1–3-M single, small; seta 4-M single or double, small; seta 5-M single, strong; seta 6-M with 4,5(4) branches; seta 7-M single; seta 8-M with 5 branches; seta 9-M with 3– 5(5) branches; setae 10,12-M single; seta 11-M double; seta 13-M with 6,7(7) branches; seta 14-M with 4,5(5) branches. Setae 1,2,4,5,6-T single; seta 3-T double; seta 7-T with 5–7(7) aciculate branches; seta 8-T with 7–9(7) branches; seta 9,11,12-T single; seta 10-T with 3,4(3) branches; setae 11,12-T similar to 11,12-M; seta 13-T single. +Abdomen +: Integument hyaline, smooth. Tubercles of setae 6,7-I,II evenly colored light brown. Seta 0-II–V single; seta +1-I +with 3–5(5) branches, seta 1-II–V,VII,VIII single, seta 1-III–V longer than corresponding segment, seta +1-VI +triple; seta +6-I +with 5,6(6) branches, seta +6-II +with 2,3(3) branches, seta +6-III +with 2,3(2) branches, seta +6-IV +,V double; seta +7-I +with 3,4(4) branches, seta +7-II +–IV-V triple, seta +7-III +with 2,3(3) branches, seta +7-VI +single. Segment VII with short setae, only seta +1-VII +stout, long. +Segment VIII +: Comb with 6,7(6) spine-like scales of same size in a row on sclerotized plate; apical spine 4 times longer than lateral spicules. Seta +5-VIII +twice length of segment X, broad. +Segment X +: Saddle complete, brown, with minute spicules on posterolateral margins. Setae 1,3-X single, +1-X +<0.5 length of segment X; +2-X +triple; seta +4-X +with 3 precratal setae and 4 setae on grid.. Anal papillae 4.3 times longer than segment X, each with conspicuous tracheae. +Siphon +: Brown, length +0.65–0.70 mm +(mean +0.66 mm +), width at base +0.25–0.28 mm +(mean +0.26 mm +), index 2.50. Pecten on basal 0.30, with 4–6(5) spines, length of spines 125–150 µm, sometimes with 1,2 basal denticles. Seta 1-S with 6–9(6) aciculate branches; seta 2-S curved, strong, length 125 µm, similar to apical diameter of siphon. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Pupa and male genitalia of + +Psorophora paulli + +. a: Cephalothorax; b: metanotum and abdomen; c: gonocoxopodite and phallosome; d: tergum IX. A = antenna; Ae = aedeagus; BP = basal piece; CT = cephalothorax; Cl = claspette; Dap = dorsal apotome; Gc = gonocoxite; GC = gonostylar claw; Gl = genital lobe; Gs = gonostylus; MK = median keel; MPlp = maxillary palpus; Mtn = metanotum; Pa = paddle; Par = paramere; Ppr = paraproct; T = trumpet; I–VIII = abdominal segments. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Larva of + +Psorophora paulli + +. a: Head; b: thorax and abdominal segments I–VI; c: abdominal segments VII,X and siphon. A = antenna; C = cranium; CS = comb scale; Dm= dorsomentum; M=mesothorax; P=prothorax; PS = pecten spines; S = siphon; T=metathorax; I–VIII,X = abdominal segments. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Range (mode) of branches for setae of the pupa of + +Psorophora +( +Grabhamia +) +paulli + +(n=6). CT: cephalothorax; Pa: paddle. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Seta no. CTAbdominal segmentsPa
I II IIIIVVVIVIIVIII
0 -- 1 111111-
1 2† 3-6(4) 2-5(4)221-4(2)1-3(2)-1
2 21,2(1) 1 11111-1
3 21-4(1) 1 13-5(5)2-5(5)11-3(1)--
4 2,3(2)* 4,5(4) 2-5(5)1-3(2)1-51-4(4)1,2(1)1-
5 4,3(3)1-3(1) 3-5(4) 3-5(5)2221-3(2)--
6 1-4(4)1-3(1) 1 1,2(1)1,2(1)114-6(5)--
7 1-5(2)1-3(1) 3 2,3(3)2,3(2)1-4(1)11,2(1)--
8 2,3(2)- - 1,2(2)1,2(1)1-3(1)2,3(2)3-7(3)--
9 1,2(1)1 1 111133-6(4)-
10 5- - 11111--
11 1- - 1112-4(3)1-3(1)--
12 2,3(2)- - -------
13 -- - -------
14 -- - 111111-
+
+ +†Seta +1-I +has 6–10 main branches and more than 60 secondary branches. *: uncontable. + +
+ + +Material examined +. +Argentina +, Chaco: Monte Alto ( +27º 26’ S +, +58º 55’ W +), 3F, 1M, 1MG, 4Le, 4Pe collected +21-III-2002 +and 2F, 2Pe, 2Le collected +23-X-2003 +, Stein & Willener coll. + + + + +Distribution +. This species is known from +Argentina +and +Bolivia +( +Knight & Stone 1977 +). In +Argentina +, it is known from the following provinces: Chaco, Corrientes, +Formosa +, Jujuy, Salta, Santa Fe and Santiago del Estero ( +Mitchell & Darsie 1985 +; +Campos & Maciá 1998 +; + +Ludueña Almeida +et al. +2004 + +). + + +Bionomics +. Immature stages were collected from shallow, temporary, ground pools with clear or turbid water, with or without emergent grasses and full exposure to sun light. They were found in association with larvae of + +Ochlerotatus albifasciatus +(Macquart) + +, + +Ps. ciliata +Fabricius + +, + +Ps. cingulata +(Fabricius) + +, + +Ps. cyanescens +(Coquillett) + +, + +Ps. pallescens +Edwards + +and + +Ps. varinervis +Edwards. + + + +Taxonomy. +The antennal shape and positions of setae 2 and 3-A of + +Ps paulli + +are similar to those of + +Ps. varinervis + +and + +Ps. discolor +(Coquillett) + +. + +Psorophora paulli + +can be distinguished from these two species by the following characters: seta +1-X +single less 0.5 length of segment X, anal papillae 4.3 times as long as segment X, seta +5-VIII +strong and long, comb with 6 spines on sclerotized plate, seta 1-C long and straight and seta 2-S sometimes hook-like. In + +Ps. discolor + +seta +1-X +is single, longer than segment X, anal papillae approximately three times as long as segment X, comb similar to that of + +Ps. paulli + +, seta 1-C long and very curved, similar to an inverted U, and seta 2-S curved. In + +Ps. varinervis +, + +seta +1-X +is double, anal papillae approximately twice as long as segment X, seta +5-VIII +multibranched and comb with 6 separated spines ( +Carpenter & La Casse 1955 +; + +Rossi +et al. +2008 + +). The pupa of + +Ps. paulli + +is similar to the pupa of + +Ps. varinervis + +but can be distinguished by having setae 6,7-I nearly the same length whereas seta +7-I +is shorter than seta +6-I +in + +Ps. varinervis + +. The pupa of + +Ps. discolor + +may be distinguished from the pupae of + +Ps. paulli + +and + +Ps. varinervis + +by the extremely long paddle seta, which is generally more than 0.25 the length of the paddle ( +Barr & Barr 1969 +) (in + +Ps. paulli + +and + +Ps. varinervis + +it is less than 0.17 the length of the paddle). Seta 12-CT is long and double and seta +5-I +is generally long and single in + +Ps. paulli + +; seta 12-CT is short and single, and seta +5-I +is short and multiple in + +Ps. varinervis +( + +Rossi +et al. +2008 + +) + +. The male genitalia of + +Ps. paulli + +are similar to the genitalia of other species of subgenus + +Grabhamia + +, but the claspette differs in having seven flattened setae with blunt tips and small distal spicules, the three internal setae have distal spicules and the three external setae have minute striation in + +Ps. varinervis + +. The gonostylus is narrow, quadrangular basally and has an enlarged median reticulated area in + +Ps. discolor + +whereas in + +Ps +. +paulli + +it is round basally and in + +Ps +. +varinervis + +it is slightly expanded at mid-length. Each ninth tergal lobe has six setae in + +Ps +. +paulli + +and +12–14 in + +Ps +. +varinervis +( + +Rossi +et al. +2008 + +) + +. The adults of + +Ps. paulli + +are small, which allows this species to be separated from other species of + +Psorophora + +. The general coloration is dark, similar to + +Ps. confinnis +(Lynch Arribalzaga) + +, but + +Ps +. +paulli + +can be separated from + +Ps. confinnis + +by the presence of white-scaled spots on the wings and the absent of basal pale-scaled bands on hindtarsomere 1 (Darsie 1985). + +Psorophora varinervis + +and + +Ps. discolor + +are generally pale with dark-scaled spots on the wings. The wings of + +Ps. varinervis + +have a single dark spot on the base of vein R4 +5 whereas the distribution of pale and dark scales in + +Ps. discolor + +is similar to that of + +Ps. paulli + +. The species can be separates by the preponderance of pale scales on veins 1A and CuA in + +Ps. discolor + +(pale scales are located in a median strip or at the base of the wing in + +Ps. paulli + +). Pale scales occur on the middle of veins M1+2 and R3+ +4 in + +Ps. discolor + +whereas in + +Ps. paulli + +they extend to the apex of vein M1+2 and are absent from vein R3+4. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3D/DE/0B3DDE8D0D7167448BFF05F830FC7CD5.xml b/data/0B/3D/DE/0B3DDE8D0D7167448BFF05F830FC7CD5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..814e2e70e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3D/DE/0B3DDE8D0D7167448BFF05F830FC7CD5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Campoplex rothii (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Limneria rothii +Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3E/03/0B3E03D8477E551FBCCF8A4F7918C5C0.xml b/data/0B/3E/03/0B3E03D8477E551FBCCF8A4F7918C5C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03733deea07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3E/03/0B3E03D8477E551FBCCF8A4F7918C5C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Striga forbesii Benth. + + + +Distribution +Afrotropical + + +Notes +Life Form: therophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3E/15/0B3E150B534F5AD896BBAF284591AC9C.xml b/data/0B/3E/15/0B3E150B534F5AD896BBAF284591AC9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9160eb87237 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3E/15/0B3E150B534F5AD896BBAF284591AC9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Diversity pattern of insects from Macao based on an updated species checklist after 25 years + + + +Author + +Xian, Chunlan +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Leong, Chi Man +Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Beijing normal university - Hong Kong Baptist University United International College, Zhuhai, China & Macao Entomological Society, Estrada Coronel Nicolau de Mesquita, Macao SAR, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Jiuyang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-9534 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Jia, Fenglong +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hongxiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Xie, Qiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6376-8808 +School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China +xieq8@mail.sysu.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +12 + + +118110 +118110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e118110 +1314-2828-12-e118110 +57B0CE31B4055266A115FC1275D70C79 + + + + +Agestrata orichalca orichalca (Linnaeus, 1769) + + + +Notes + +Perissinotto and Clennell (2021) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3E/40/0B3E403E2578CC3D7CC924A10F24A2A9.xml b/data/0B/3E/40/0B3E403E2578CC3D7CC924A10F24A2A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd4bd9d8ffd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3E/40/0B3E403E2578CC3D7CC924A10F24A2A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Larval food plants of Australian Larentiinae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) - a review of available data + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Olga + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7938 +7938 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7938 +1314-2828--7938 + + + + +Anachloris tofocolorata Schmidt, 2001 + + + +Ecological interactions + +Feeds on + +Hibbertia virgata +( +Dilleniaceae +) + + + + +Notes + +McFarland (1979) +, +Schmidt (2001) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3F/14/0B3F14F5E2F11702624577F059168C93.xml b/data/0B/3F/14/0B3F14F5E2F11702624577F059168C93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83409f12bd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3F/14/0B3F14F5E2F11702624577F059168C93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Culex (Melanoconion) inadmirabilis Dyar, 1928 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3F/44/0B3F44D57038930F2096C8AE2F305C37.xml b/data/0B/3F/44/0B3F44D57038930F2096C8AE2F305C37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6adc94bdaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3F/44/0B3F44D57038930F2096C8AE2F305C37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Euphorbia dulcis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 457. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Gallia, Italia, Germania." RCN: 3533. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 630.38 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 630.39 ( +LINN +) + +; + +Herb. Burser XVI(2): 58 ( +UPS +) + +; [icon] in Plantin, Pl. Stirp. Icon.: 358. 1581. + + + + +Current name: + +Euphorbia dulcis +L. + +( +Euphorbiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3F/66/0B3F6620B56EC86DD6C571BF0AA66D52.xml b/data/0B/3F/66/0B3F6620B56EC86DD6C571BF0AA66D52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c6936352c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3F/66/0B3F6620B56EC86DD6C571BF0AA66D52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +280. + +Ipomoea pittieri +O'Donell + +, Lilloa 23 +: 499. 1950. ( +O'Donell +1950b: 499) + + + +Type. + +VENEZUELA. +Guarico +, Laguna de la Mesa de El Sombrero, +H. Pittier +12470 (holotype NY00319208, isotypes G, M, NY, VEN, US). + + + +Description. + +Prostrate herb, stems somewhat succulent, rooting at the nodes, glabrous. Leaves long-petiolate, palmately divided into 5-7 lobes, appearing to be formed of 3 leaflets, the central leaflet elliptic to lanceolate, 2-3.5 +x +0.3-0.8 cm, basally attenuate, the lateral segments bipartite, sometimes with an additional simple lobe; petioles 3.5-7.5 cm. Flowers solitary, axillary; peduncles 0-2 mm; bracteoles 2-3 mm, obovate acute, scarious; pedicels very long, 3-15 cm; sepals similar, 3-3.5 mm long, oblong-elliptic, obtuse to emarginate, somewhat scarious, glabrous; corolla 2-3 cm long, funnel-shaped, pink with dark throat, glabrous, limb unlobed, c. 1.5 cm diam. + + + +Distribution. +Seasonally flooded plain in the Llanos of Venezuela and the lower Magdalena in Colombia. + + +COLOMBIA. +Atlantico + +: +A. Dugand +4828 (US). + + + +VENEZUELA. +Anzoategui + +: +Rio +Cani +, entre Guanipa y Cantaura, +H. Pittier +15111 (VEN). +Apure +: just south of Mantecal, +G. Davidse et al. +3886 (MO, FTG); Montecal, +B. Sergios +(MO, PORT); Sabana de la Candelaria, +H. Guyon +131 (P). + +Falcon + +: Carretera Marsillal-Geritu, +B. Trujillo +8804, (ARIZ). + +Guarico + +: Calabozo, Palmar de las Barbitas, +R.A. Montes +933 (MO). + + + +Note. +A very distinctive prostrate rooting herb with palmately divided leaves. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/3F/87/0B3F8782FFEAFFC5FF20F87340AFFD4C.xml b/data/0B/3F/87/0B3F8782FFEAFFC5FF20F87340AFFD4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..811374572f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/3F/87/0B3F8782FFEAFFC5FF20F87340AFFD4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +A new species of the emesine assassin bug genus Emesopsis (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from Vietnam + + + +Author + +Lam, Truong Xuan + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2019 + +2019-05-20 + + +4608 + + +2 + + +365 +370 + + + +journal article +26773 +10.11646/zootaxa.4608.2.10 +849dcd63-d0a7-4903-935c-2ad89b208831 +1175-5326 +3055340 +A770E2DF-6A8A-4479-B43C-C252A0C9A9F5 + + + + + + + +Emesopsis konchurangensis +Truong + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–13 +) + + +Male +. Measurement (in mm) [ +holotype +; body length both +holotype +and +paratypes +]: Body length 5.37–5.66. Head length 0.68; anteoculus 0.18; postoculus 0.20; interocular space 0.19; width across eyes 0.54. Antenna length 7.24; length of antennal segments I–IV = 3.29, 2.59, 1.06, 0.30. Rostrum length 0.80; length of rostral segments I–III = 0.38, 0.18, 0.24. Pronotum length 0.95; width across humeri 0.65. Scutellum length 0.23. Lengths of femur, tibia and tarsus of forelegs 1.72, 1.30, 0.18; of midlegs 2.66, 3.38, 0.09; of hindlegs 4.44, 5.53, 0.11, respectively. Lengths of coxa and trochanter of forelegs 0.96, 0.24. Hemelytron length 4.81. Abdomen length 3.62. + + +Coloration ( +Figs 2–7 +): Body generally dark brown. Compound eyes reddish. Dorsum of head and disc of pronotum yellowish brown. Antennal segment I brown on dorsum and dark brown on venter, with narrow annulations dark brown; segments II to IV brownish yellow. Rostrum brown, with basal part of segment I, venter of segment II, and apical part of segment III dark brown. Forelegs ( +Fig. 4 +) brownish; trochanter and apical part of coxa dark brown; femur light brown in apical part, with approximately 5 incomplete annulations dark brown; tibia with dark brown annulations on subbasal, median, and apical parts. Mid- and hindlegs brownish; femur light brown on subapical part, with approximately 4 annulations dark brown; tibia with annulations in subapical part dark brown; tarsus dark brown. Hemelytron ( +Fig. 5 +) light brown, mottled with several irregular dark brown spots; dark brown spots within discal cell rarely bordered; largest brown spot within discal cell darker than others, situated near apex of discal cell, conspicuous when hemelytra held on abdomen; longitudinal area between Cu and PCu veins dark brown; area proximal to discal cell decorated with 10–14 short, transverse, vein-like markings dark brown. Abdomen dark brown, with apical part pale brown. + + +Structure: Head ( +Figs 1–3 +) elliptical, furnished with long suberect setae, densely intermixed with short reclining setae; anteoculus 0.9 times as long as postoculus; interocular furrow almost straight; surface of anteoculus slightly bulged at middle portion. Compound eyes ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +) large, prominent laterad, not reaching level of ventral surface of head, approximately as wide as interocular space in dorsal view. Antennae ( +Fig. 1 +) slender; segment I covered with short, curved, suberect setae; longest setae of these 1.5 times as long as width of segment I; segment II with short, suberect or reclining setae; segments III and IV furnished with short, suberect or reclining setae; proportion of segments +I to IV 11 +: 9: 4: 1. Rostrum ( +Fig. 3 +) slightly curved; segment I covered with short, curved, suberect setae on outer surface, shorter than segments II and III combined; segments II and III covered with short suberect setae; proportion of segments +I to III 4 +: 2: 3. + + +Pronotum ( +Figs 1–3 +) 1.4 times as long as head, 1.5 times as long as width across humeri, covered with long suberect setae, intermixed with woolly reclining setae; anterior lobe approximately 0.8 times as long as its maximum width; posterior lobe approximately 0.9 times as long as humeral width, 1.6 times as long as anterior lobe; posterior angle bulged, with anteriorly arcuate posterior margin. Scutellum approximately 1.1 times as long as its maximum width of visible part, with large spine apically ( +Figs 1 +, +2 +). Metanotal spine long, erect. + + +Forelegs ( +Figs 1 +, +4 +) densely furnished with short, reclining or suberect setae; coxa 8 times as long as its maximum width; femur 1.8 times as long as coxa, 7 times as long as trochanter, 12 times as long as its maximum width, with anteroventral and posteroventral series of 1 large, 3 medium-sized, and approximately 60 short to small spines; basal most spine of posteroventral series largest, half as long as maximum width of femur; tibia 0.8 times as long as femur; tarsus two-segmented, 0.15 times as long as tibia. Mid- and hindlegs ( +Fig. 1 +) slender; femora with short suberect setae; tibiae with short reclining setae. Hemelytra ( +Figs 1 +, +5 +) exceeding posterior apex of abdomen; basal cell relatively large, nearly rectangular; M and Cu veins proximal to discal cell not forming elongate subbasal cell; M vein distal to discal cell lacking bifurcate branch. + + +Abdomen with short, reclining or suberect setae; tergite I+II with erect spine. Posterior process of genital capsule ( +Figs 8, 9 +) long, spine-shaped, weakly curved upward, acute at apex. Paramere ( +Figs 6–10 +) long, slender in basal half, widened in apical half in lateral view, curved inward in apical half, pointed at apex, with erect and suberect setae variable in length. Endosoma of phallus ( +Figs 11–13 +) symmetrical, ventrally provided with a pair of short, conical, apically sclerotized expansions in addition to a pair of vesica arms. Vesica arms ( +Figs 11–13 +) generally slender, ventrally sclerotized, somewhat widened in middle part, tapering and sigmoidally curved in apical half, acute at apex. + + +Female +. General appearance as in male. Body length 5.21–5.48. Compound eyes 0.9 times as wide as interocular space in dorsal view. Posterior pronotal lobe 1.5 times as long as anterior pronotal lobe. Abdomen apically narrowed and rounded. + + + + +Type series. + +Holotype +: male, +Trai Trau +, +Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve +, +Kbang +, +Gia Lai Prov. +, +Vietnam +, +14°13’10.5”N +108°36’24.3”E +, ca. + +742 m + +alt., + +8.ix.2018 + +, +Truong Xuan Lam +leg. + + +Paratypes +: same data as for holotype ( +8 males +, +3 females +) + +; + +same locality and collector as for +holotype +but + +4.ix.2018 + +( +2 males +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Emesopsis konchurangensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male. Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 2–7. + +Emesopsis konchurangensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male. 2–3, head and pronotum; 4, profemur; 5, right hemelytron; 6–7, apical part of abdomen (genital capsule). 2, 6, dorsal view; 3, 4, 7, lateral view; 6, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm for Figs 2, 4; 0.2 mm for Fig. 5; 0.1 mm for Figs 3, 6, 7. + + + + +FIGURES 8–13. + +Emesopsis konchurangensis + + +sp. nov. + +, male. 8, genital capsule, ventral view; 9, genital capsule, lateral view; 10, right paramere, dorsal view; 11, phallus, lateral view; 12, phallus, ventral view; 13, phallus, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution +. Central +Vietnam +( +Gia Lai Province +). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to its occurrence in Kon Chu Rang Nature Reserve, +Gia Lai Province +, central +Vietnam +; an adjective. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is very similar in general appearance to + +Emesopsis albispinosa + +from +Vietnam +and +Thailand +, but can be distinguished from the latter by the following characters: body length less than +5.7 mm +(vs. more than +6.4 mm +in + +E +. +albispinosa + +), scutellar spine concolorous with scutellum (vs. whitish), paramere widened in apical half in lateral view (vs. slender throughout), and endosoma ventrally provided with a pair of short, conical, apically sclerotized expansions at base (vs. without such expansions). The new species also resembles in general habitus + +E +. +bifurcata + +from +Vietnam +and +Thailand +, but is separable from the latter by the following characters: paramere widened in apical half and not bent upward at apical 1/3 (vs. slender throughout and strongly bent in + +E +. +bifurcata + +), endosoma symmetrical and ventrally provided with a pair of short, conical, apically sclerotized expansions at base (vs. asymmetrical and without such expansions), and apical half of vesica arms curved into S (vs. into C) + + +This new species was found on dead, drooping leaves of banana ( + +Musa + +sp., +Musaceae +), growing in humid, more or less shady places. No other information is available on its biology. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/40/1A/0B401A9AD6865072153D1DB5D6C27436.xml b/data/0B/40/1A/0B401A9AD6865072153D1DB5D6C27436.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..405bb51cad4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/40/1A/0B401A9AD6865072153D1DB5D6C27436.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Two new species in the genus Kuvera Distant, 1906 (Hemiptera, Cixiidae, Cixiinae) from China + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang + + + +Author + +Liu, Jing-Jie + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +832 + + +135 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30301 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.832.30301 +1313-2970--135 +2F99F6CA9FB64E8A98546EB61058A80E +2F99F6CA9FB64E8A98546EB61058A80E + + + + + +Kuvera +vilbastei Anufriev, 1987 + +Figs 45-50 + + + + +Kuvera vilbastei +Anufriev, 1987: 7, figs 17-22. + + + +Type material. + +1 male, China, Tibet Autonomous Region, Bomi Country, Yigong ( +29°85'N +, +95°79'E +), 2300m a.s.l, 29.VII.1978, Fa-Sheng Li (NWAFU); 1 male, China, Tibet Autonomous Region, Yadong Country ( +27°55'N +, +88°93'E +), 2800m a.s.l, 24.VIII.1978, Fa-Sheng Li (NWAFU). + + + +Distribution. +Russia (Primorsk), China (Tibet). + + +Plants associations. + +Cedar ( +Cedrus deodara +(Roxb.) G. Don). + + + +Remarks. + +Based on the description and figures by +Anufriev (1987) +, this species can be distinguished from other species in this genus by following characters: Pygofer with subtriangular lateral margin; with a triangular medioventral process. Anal segment in lateral view slender, straight at basal part; in dorsal view, asymmetrical, about 3 times longer than broad, slightly widening at middle, rounded at apex. Anal style sits subapically (Figs 46, 47). Genital styles symmetrical, in lateral view with hook-shaped apex (Fig. 48). Aedeagus with 3 spinose processes, in dorsal view, periandrium narrow near middle, with 2 spinose processes, one comparatively short, arising near the base of flagellum, apex curved and directed cephalad. Another one comparatively long, implanted on the left side near the mid-length of periandrium, curved from left to right side, curving across the shaft subapically, apex curved 90 degrees and directed cephalad, not reaching the base of the periandrium. Flagellum with a stout and long spine extending from the middle, reaching the middle of the membranous portion of flagellum, directed cephalad. Flagellum reaching the base of the periandrium (Fig. 45). Periandrium symmetrically widened at base, caudal margin of the basal segment of the periandrium convex and serrated, lateral apical angle with two teeth near the distal portion (Figs 49, 50). + + + +Figures 45-50. +Kuvera vilbastei +Anufriev, 1987. 45 aedeagus, dorsal view; 46 anal segment, dorsal view; 47 +anal +segment, lateral view; 48 genital style, dorsal view; 49 aedeagus, right lateral view; 50 aedeagus, left lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/41/36/0B4136BBAED53B47A9442CD7ABB58C18.xml b/data/0B/41/36/0B4136BBAED53B47A9442CD7ABB58C18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c54f0fe156 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/41/36/0B4136BBAED53B47A9442CD7ABB58C18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part E) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +490 +515 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Eugenia acutangula +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 471. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 3601. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Payens in + +Blumea + +15: 231. 1967): Herb. Hermann 4: 50, No. 190 (BM-000594749) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Barringtonia acutangula +(L.) Gaertn. + +( +Lecythidaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/41/87/0B4187CB10268259FF58F9601759FAAE.xml b/data/0B/41/87/0B4187CB10268259FF58F9601759FAAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c288a8c3966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/41/87/0B4187CB10268259FF58F9601759FAAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1141 @@ + + + +Morphological and molecular characterization of Travassosinema claudiae n. sp. (Oxyuridomorpha: Travassosinematidae) from the Japanese millipede Parafontaria laminata (Attems, 1909) (Polydesmida: Xystodesmidae) + + + +Author + +Morffe, Jans + + + +Author + +Hasegawa, Koichi + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4282 + + +1 + + +166 +178 + + + +journal article +28725 +10.11646/zootaxa.4282.1.10 +679f5107-e0b4-4e9d-b0cb-0bca5d83e2ff +1175-5326 +818578 +D853A61B-EE41-44C5-9C62-C221081326D8 + + + + + + + +Travassosinema claudiae + +n. sp. + + + + +Fig. 1 +A–E, +Fig. 2 +A–D, +Fig. 3 +A–G, +Fig. 4 +A–F + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: + +, +Japan +, +Aichi prefecture +, +Kasugai +, +Chubu University Campus +; in + +Parafontaria laminata + +; + +20/VI/2016 + +; +S. Ozawa +, +K. Sato +, +J. Morffe +coll.; + +CZACC +11.7016 + + +. + +Paratypes +: +7♀♀ +, +Japan +, +Aichi prefecture +, +Kasugai +, +Chubu University Campus +; in + +Parafontaria laminata + +; + +VII/2016 + +; +J. Morffe +coll. + +; + + +CZACC +11.7017–11.7023 + +. +5♂♂ +, same data as the latter + +; + + +CZACC +11.7024–11.7028 + +. +1♀ +, +Japan +, +Aichi prefecture +, +Kasugai +, +Chubu University Campus +; in + +Parafontaria laminata + +; + +20/VI/2016 + +; +S. Ozawa +, +K. Sato +, +J. Morffe +coll. + +; + + +NCHL-A +13 + +. +1♀ +, +Japan +, +Aichi prefecture +, +Kasugai +, +Chubu University Campus +; in + +Parafontaria laminata + +; + +VII/2016 + +; +J. Morffe +coll. + +; + + +NCHL-A +14 + +. +2♂♂ +, same data as the latter + +; NCHL-A15, A16. + + + + +Measurements. +See +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometrics of + +Travassosinema claudiae + + +n. sp. + +(Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha) parasite of + +Parafontaria laminata +(Attems, 1909) + +(Diplopoda: +Polydesmida +) from Chubu University Campus, Kasugai, Aichi prefecture, Japan. Measurements are in µm unless otherwise indicated and are given in the form range (mean ± standard deviation, number of measurements). + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Female holotypeFemale paratypes (n = 9)Male paratypes (n = 7)
a11.5711.21–13.84 (12.36 ± 0.84 n = 8)11.54–15.06 (13.38 ± 1.28 n = 6)
b8.216.31–7.87 (7.31 ± 0.54 n = 8)3.38–4.01 (3.70 ± 0.23 n = 6)
c2.652.27–2.87 (2.44 ± 0.21 n = 8)4.67–6.39 (5.43 ± 0.65 n = 7)
V%37.3732.53–38.18 (34.70 ± 2.12 n = 8)
Total length (females in mm)2.791.87–2.87 (2.47 ± 0.32 n = 8)584–693 (649 ± 42 n = 7)
Maximum width241147–256 (197 ± 36 n = 9)45–55 (49 ± 4 n = 6)
Umbraculum length238173–251 (227 ± 25 n = 9)
Cephalic capsule (length×width)21–28×28–30 (25 ± 2×29 ± 1 n = 7)
Corpus length240216–260 (238 ± 16 n = 9)97–115 (107 ± 7 n = 6)
Isthmus length2931–38 (33 ± 2 n = 9)26–39 (36 ± 5 n = 6)
Basal bulb diameter7255–69 (63 ± 4 n = 9)26–30 (28 ± 1 n = 7)
Oesophagus length340297–365 (333 ± 23 n = 9)167–188 (177 ± 7 n = 6)
Nerve ring-anterior end272215–291 (258 ± 23 n = 9)103–139 (120 ± 13 n = 6)
Excretory pore-anterior end442336–459 (382 ± 46 n = 9)143–153 (149 ± 4 n = 5)
Vulva-anterior end (mm)1.040.63–1.08 (0.85 ± 0.12 n = 9)
Tail length1054808–1126 (1015 ± 131 n = 8)108–132 (120 ± 9 n = 7)
Eggs56–68×36–44 (64 ± 5×39 ± 4 n = 4)56–69×34–43 (63 ± 3×38 ± 3 n = 10)
+
+ +Description. +Female. Body robust, spindle-shaped, with conspicuous umbraculum in the cephalic region. Cuticle markedly annulate from posterior end of the umbraculum to level of the anus. A number of +ca. +54 annuli present before the level of the vulva, its width +ca. +5 µm near the cephalic umbraculum, then increasing their diameter to +ca +. 10 µm towards the level of the vulva. Annuli posterior to the vulva in number of +ca. +28, its width +ca. +10 µm. Lateral alae absent. Lateral fields present, as a rupture of the annuli, starting from a short distance posterior to the oesophagus ( +ca. +the 20th annuli posterior the umbraculum) to the level of the anus. Rupture of the annuli is evident in anterior part of the lateral field as a discontinuity with lateral displacement of the annuli, posteriorad along the body the rupture becomes wider. Oral opening triradiate, with three well developed, slightly overlapped lips, arranged as one dorsal and two sub-ventral. Three rounded interlabia located beneath the level of the lips, arranged as one ventral and two sub-dorsal. Four cephalic papillae present, two on the dorsal lip and one on each of the sub-ventral lips. Amphids lateral, C-shaped, located one on each of the sub-lateral lips, dorsal to the cephalic papillae. Cephalic umbraculum consisting of six radially arranged and posteriorly directed alae, arising from each labium and interlabium and with their rounded posterior ends extending to +ca. +two thirds of the procorpus length, with the point of attachment to the body +ca. +five annuli anterior. Edges of alae strongly convex, with the cuticle laterally extended, forming a hood-like structure, wider in the apical part of the alae and diminishing towards their posterior ends until they disappear near the level of the somatic attachment. This hoodlike structure is more developed in the apical end of the lip elements, being wider than the interlabial elements and with the margins sinuated. Each umbraculum ala is supported by three cuticular ribs of different length: an external of +ca. +one third of the length of the ala, a median of half of the length of the ala and an internal longer, with +ca. +two thirds of the length of the ala. Oesophagus with narrow, sub-cylindrical procorpus, its diameter diminishing towards the cylindrical isthmus, equaling its diameter. Basal bulb rounded, valve-plate well developed. Short cardia present, projecting into the intestine, which is simple, sub-rectilinear, narrow, its anterior region barely dilated. Walls of intestine narrow, formed by a single layer of flattened cells. Near junction with the short rectum intestinal wall becomes wider, with thicker cells. Nerve ring at level of the junction of the procorpus with the isthmus. Excretory pore ventral, +ca. +one third of the body width posterior to the basal bulb. Vulva a ventro-median transverse slit, its lips slightly prominent (the anterior lip more prominent than the posterior), located +ca. +the end of the first third of body. Body not contracted posterior to the vulva. Vagina with a muscular portion anteriorly directed, becoming less muscularized and reflexing posteriorly for a short distance before joining the uteri. Genital tract didelphic-amphidelphic. Ovaries very slender. Anterior ovary reflexed and surrounding the intestine posteriorly to its junction with the basal bulb. Posterior ovary reflexed a short distance before the junction of the intestine with the rectum. Oöcytes in single rows. Spermatheca with irregular lobes present in the posterior uterus, at the point where it reflexes anteriorly. Spermatheca absent in the anterior branch of the genital tract. Eggs ellipsoidal, shell thin and smooth. Tail very long, +ca. +the half of the body length, filiform, subulate, ending in a fine tip. Phasmids pore-like, lateral, located in the first portion of the tail, +ca. +60 µm posterior to the anus. + + +Male. Body very small and comparatively more slender than that of females, its posterior end ventrally curved. Anterior end bluntly truncated. Cephalic capsule smooth, long, conoid and slightly dilated, well set-off from the rest of the body cuticle. Body cuticle finely annulated posterior to cephalic capsule. Lateral alae present, extending from the oesophageal region (at a distance of +ca. +75 µm from the cephalic end) to +ca. +25 µm before the level of the cloaca. Papillar structures present around the oral opening not evident. Amphids slit-like, lateral in position. Buccal cavity very short, with cuticular, irregularly folded structures projecting to the center of the lumen. Oesophagus consisting of a sub-cylindrical procorpus, with a distal dilation just posterior to the buccal cavity, diameter uniform posterior to dilation until the posterior third, where it increases slightly and diminishes again towards the junction with the isthmus. Basal bulb rounded, with valve-plate well-developed. Short cardia projecting into the intestine, simple, its anterior region not dilated. Nerve ring encircling the procorpus just anterior to junction with the isthmus. Excretory pore ventral, located at the level of the junction of the isthmus with the basal bulb. Monorchic. Distal end of the testis located at level of the junction of the isthmus with the basal bulb. Distal portion of the testis is filled with granular cells that gradually form rounded, smaller spermatocytes. The median, dilated part of the testis is filled with rod-like spermatids, with one of the ends wider. The walls of this part consist of a single layer of swollen vacuolated cells. Testis diameter decreases towards the +vas deferens +, lined by a single layer of cells. Ejaculatory duct narrow. Spicule and gubernaculum absent. Cloaca with the anterior lip projecting posteriorly, with its ventral side presenting randomly scattered knob-like ornamentations. One pair of long, digitiform ventral papillae located just before the projected anterior lip of cloaca. Proximal ends of these papillae are almost in contact, with their distal ends opposed. One pair of large, prominent, lateral adcloacal papillae present, its surface with curled ornamentations. Spatula-like post-cloacal projection is present, with two sensillae in the distal end. Another smaller and slender projection, also bearing two distal sensillae originating dorsal to the spatula-like structure, arising from its proximal third. Distal ends of both projections located at the same level. Tail appendage located dorsally to the spatula-like post-cloacal projection, comparatively long, filiform, ending in a fine tip. + +
+ + + + +Type +locality. + +Chubu University Campus +, +Kasugai +, +Aichi prefecture +, +Japan + + + + +Type +host. + + +Parafontaria laminata +(Attems, 1909) + +(Diplopoda: +Polydesmida +: +Xystodesmidae +). + + +Site. +Hindgut. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Travassosinema claudiae + + +n. sp. + +Female. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Cephalic end, +en face +view (reconstructed from SEM images). C. Vulva, lateral view. D. Tail, lateral view. E. Habitus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Travassosinema claudiae + + +n. sp. + +Male. A. Oesophageal region, lateral view. B. Cloacal region, lateral view (reconstructed from SEM images). C. Tail, lateral view. D. Habitus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Travassosinema claudiae + + +n. sp. + +Female, SEM images. A. Cephalic end and umbraculum, +en face +view. B. Cephalic umbraculum. C. Detail of the cephalic end, +en face +view. D. Body annuli showing the lateral field. E. Vulva, ventrolateral view. F. Vulva, lateral view. G. Anus region, lateral view (the arrow points the phasmid). Scale bars: A, B. 50 µm. C, F. 10 µm. D, E, G. 20 µm. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Travassosinema claudiae + + +n. sp. + +Male, SEM images. A. Habitus, ventro-lateral view. B. Cephalic end, +en face +view. C. Cloacal region, lateral view. D. Cloacal region, ventro-lateral view. E. Cloacal region, posterior view. F. Cloacal region, dorso-lateral view. Scale bars: A, F. 20 µm. B. 2 µm. C, D, E. 5 µm. + + + + +Etymology. +Specific epithet dedicated to Cláudia S. L. Vicente, former postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Environmental Biology of the College of Bioscience & Biotechnology, Chubu University and specialist on bacteria-nematode-arthropod interactions. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +The species of the genus + +Travassosinema + +can be distinguished on the basis of two conspicuous female features, namely the presence/absence of lateral alae and the presence/absence of a contraction of the body width posterior to the level of the vulva, due to a notable swelling of the anterior lip of vulva. Based on such features, the closest species to + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +are + +T. travassosi + +and + +T. thyropygi + +, which as + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +also lack lateral alae and the contraction posterior to vulva. + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +T. thyropygi + +by its shorter body ( +1.87–2.87 mm +vs. +2.41–3.21 mm +) and tail (c = 2.27–2.87 +vs. +1.90–2.30). However, the eggs are slightly larger in + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +(56–69×34–44 +vs. +53×39). The nerve ring in + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +is located in the procorpus-isthmus junction, instead of anterior to the basal bulb in + +T. thyropygi +( +Hunt 1996 +) + +. + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +presents smaller eggs than + +T. travassosi + +(56–69×34–44 +vs. +70×60). Furthermore, the cephalic umbraculum of + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +extends until the posterior third of the procorpus +vs. +the midpoint of the basal bulb in + +T. travassosi +( +Rao 1958 +) + +. + + +The other species without lateral alae are + +T. dechambrieri + +, + +T. jaidenae + +and + +T. mirabile +. + +From these, + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +differs by lacking the contraction of the body posterior to the level of the vulva, present in the aforementioned species. + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +has a longer body ( +1.87–2.87 mm +vs. +1.66 ± +0.25 mm +) and the vulva is more anterior (V% = 32.53–38.18 +vs. +45.00 ± 3.00) than in + +T. dechambrieri +. + +A similar case is + +T. mirabile + +, also with a shorter body ( +1.30–1.59 mm +vs. +1.87–2.87 mm +) and more posterior vulva (V% = 39.00–44.00 +vs. +32.53–38.18) than the present species. + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +differs from + +T. jaidenae + +by having alae at the apical part of the umbraculum that correspond to the lips with widened, overlapped lobes that obscure the interlabia. In + +T. jaidenae + +such lobes are not developed and the apical part of the umbraculum alae of the lips do not contact each other ( + +Jex +et al. +2005 + +). As in + +T. dechambrieri + +and + +T. mirabile + +, the vulva of + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +is more anteriorly located than in + +T. jaidenae + +(V% = 32.53–38.18 +vs +. 37.00–45.00). + + +In addition to + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +, males have been described only in + +T. travassosi + +, + +T. mirabile + +and + +T. dalei + +. The latter males resemble those of + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +by having a similar body length (515–733 µm +vs. +584–693 µm), form of the oesophagus, absence of spicule and gubernaculum and presence of a tail filament. The structures around the cloaca are also similar, with the characteristic mid-ventral, digitiform pre-cloacal pair of papillae, a large pair of papillae and the anterior lip of the cloaca ornamented and, having a spatula-like post-cloacal projection. Both species differ in having a slightly shorter oesophagus length in the males of + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +(b = 3.38–4.01 +vs. +2.60–3.60). The position and shape of the large ornamented papillae is different in these species: more adcloacal and being more prominent, with curled ornamentations in opposition to the post-cloacal, and less prominent, with tuberculate ornamentations of + +T. dalei +. + +The minute pair of post-cloacal papillae in the tail filament of + +T. dalei + +was not observed in + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +Also, males of + +T. dalei + +lack lateral alae. Alae are present in + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +, extending from the oesophageal region to a short distance anterior to the level of the cloaca. + + +Males of + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +can be easily differentiated from + +T. mirabile + +and + +T. travassosi + +by lacking a spicule and having a long, filiform tail filament. Both latter species present a single rod-like spicule and the tail filament is very short and rounded in + +T. travassosi + +and thick in + +T. mirabile + +. Moreover, the number and arrangement of copulatory papillae is different. Males of + +T. mirabile + +present numerous papillae including eight pre-cloacal pairs (six sub-ventral and two sub-dorsal), one pair adanal before the cloacal opening, another pair behind the cloacal opening and two post-cloacal pairs on a terminal tail protrusion. On the other hand, males of + +T. travassosi + +have two pre-cloacal and one adanal pairs. +Spiridonov and Cribb (2012) +discussed the possibility of a misidentification of the males of + +T. mirabile + +and + +T. travassosi + +, considering the differences among both species with those of + +T. dalei +. + + + +Phylogeny. +The topology for both, ML and BI trees was identical and only the BI trees are shown ( +Fig. 5 +). In addition to + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +only two D2-D3 LSU partial sequences of + +Travassosinema + +are available: + +Travassosinema + +sp. +GQ368471 +, from a Vietnamese millipede identified as + +Thyropygus + +sp. ( +Spiridonov & Guzeeva 2009 +) and + +T. dalei + +HM769761 +from an Australian scarabeid beetle larva ( +Spiridonov & Cribb 2012 +). + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +differs from both species by 28 bp in an alignment of 725 bp. The three species form a well-supported clade, the new species being closer to + +Travassosinema + +sp. also from a millipede and with + +T. dalei + +basal in position. Coinciding with +Spiridonov & Guzeeva (2009) + +Cameronia +Basir, 1948 + +constitutes the sister group of + +Travassosinema + +and + +Hystrignathus + +sp. is basal in position in the well-supported clade formed by + +Travassosinema + ++ + +Cameronia + ++ + +Hystrignathus + +. For the 18S SSU (where the new species constitutes the first sequence of + +Travassosinema + +) + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +is located as the sister taxon to + +Cameronia nisari +(Parveen & Jairajpuri, 1985) + +and + +Binema ornata +Travassos, 1925 + +. + + + +FIGURE 5. +Bayesian inference (BI) trees inferred from D2-D3 LSU rDNA (A) and 18S SSU rDNA (B) for several species of the superfamily Thelastomatoidea (Nematoda: Oxyuridomorpha). + +Ascaris lumbricoides + +was used as outgroup taxon. Values at the nodes correspond to posterior probability (>0.95)/bootstrap (>75). + + + +For both markers it is striking that genera currently considered as belonging to the family +Travassosinematidae +are located in different and phylogenetically distant clades. In the case of the D2-D +3 28S +LSU the other travassosinematids included in the analysis, + +Binema + +sp. and + +Singhiella + +sp., form a monophyletic clade with two species of + +Pseudonymus +Diesing, 1857 (Pseudonymidae) + +. Similar to the 28S LSU, in the 18S SSU analysis two travassosinematids: + +Binema korsakowi +(Sergiev, 1923) + +and + +Mirzaiella meerutensis +Singh & Malti, 2003 + +form a clade with both + +Pseudonymus + +species. Genera + +Binema +Travassos, 1925 + +; + +Mirzaiella +Basir, 1942 + +and + +Singhiella +Rao, 1958 + +consist of nematodes from mole crickets whereas + +Pseudonymus + +is present in aquatic beetles of the family +Hydrophilidae +. The proximity of these taxa, which belong to different families, could be justified by sharing some characteristic morphological features, namely the presence of polar filaments in the eggs and males with more than four pairs of copulatory papillae. + + +The present molecular data contradict the results of +Adamson & Van Waerebeke (1992) +, who placed the umbraculum-bearing genera + +Indiana + +and + +Pulchrocephala + +and the parasites from mole crickets along with + +Travassosinema + +within the family +Travassosinematidae +. According to his phylogenetic analysis of these taxa, Adamson (1987) found that the three umbraculum-bearing genera formed a monophyletic clade. However, the author disagreed with the criteria of +Rao (1958) +about placing such three genera within +Travassosinematidae +, since it would create contradictions for the placement of the other genera from mole crickets. + + +The genera + +Indiana + +and + +Pulchrocephala + +are more similar to the other genera of parasites from mole crickets, namely + +Binema + +, + +Chitwoodiella +Basir, 1948 + +; + +Isobinema +Rao, 1958 + +; + +Mirzaiella + +, + +Mohibiella +Farooqui, 1970 + +; + +Pteronemella +Rao, 1958 + +and + +Singhiella + +. All these, excepting + +Pteronemella + +where the females are unknown, have in common the presence of eggs with polar filaments, a synapomorphy shared only with some genera of +Pseudonymidae +. The males lack of a caudal filament, with the exception of + +Binema + +and + +Isobinema + +, and the number of copulatory papillae is more than four. The genus + +Travassosinema + +differs from the latter genera by lacking polar filaments in the eggs. Considering the possibility that the males described as conspecific with + +T. mirabile + +and + +T. travassosi + +belong to a different genus ( +Spiridonov & Cribb 2012 +) the males of + +T. claudiae + + +n. sp. + +and + +T. dalei + +present a caudal filament and less than four pairs of copulatory papillae. + + +A main reason for the arrangement of + +Travassosinema + +along with + +Indiana + +and + +Pulchrocephala + +within +Travassosinematidae +was to consider the cephalic umbraculum as a homologous structure for the three genera ( +Adamson & Van Waerebeke 1992 +). Adamson (1987) explained the possible evolution for the cephalic umbraculum, being + +Travassosinema + +a more primitive pattern than the other umbraculum-bearing genera. The author also stated that there are elements of the umbraculum that are homologous for the three genera. It is evident that morphologically, the cephalic umbraculum of + +Travassosinema + +is more different than those of + +Indiana + +and + +Pulchrocephala + +, with six elements arranged as an anterior circle of one dorsal and two sub-lateral alae derived from the labia and a posterior circle of one ventral and two sub-lateral alae derived from the interlabia. The other genera present 12 elements in the umbraculum. + +Indiana + +presents an anterior circle of six elements, one dorsal, one ventral and four sub-lateral plus a posterior circle of six elements located between the alae of the anterior circle, two lateral, two sub-dorsal and two sub-ventral ( +Adamson & Van Waerebeke 1987 +). +Hunt (1983) +had different criteria and considered the elements of the first circle as lateral and sub-median. + +Pulchrocephala + +also presents 12 elements, the anterior circle with six hood-like expansions, one dorsal, one ventral and four sub-lateral and a posterior circle with six alae, in the same position as the anterior one ( +Hunt 1981 +). + + +Considering the current results, the monophyletic composition of the family +Travassosinematidae +with the genus + +Travassosinema + +along with the other genera of thelastomatoids from mole crickets is questionable. The morphological differences between the + +Travassosinema + +species with the other travassosinematid genera, as well as their specificity for groups of hosts other than mole crickets point towards a different taxonomic placement. The inclusion of molecular data and more detailed morphological studies, especially on the remaining umbraculumbearing genera + +Indiana + +and + +Pulchrocephala + +as well as other travassosinematid genera is needed in order to clarify the latter statements. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/41/92/0B419255DE9AD6614D8581E9CBCEB0EB.xml b/data/0B/41/92/0B419255DE9AD6614D8581E9CBCEB0EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57bd7c40fb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/41/92/0B419255DE9AD6614D8581E9CBCEB0EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +New records of bees of the genus Sphecodes Latreille in the Palaearctic part of China (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) + + + +Author + +Astafurova, Yulia V. + + + +Author + +Proshchalykin, Maxim Yu. + + + +Author + +Niu, Ze-qing + + + +Author + +Zhu, Chao-dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +792 + + +15 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.792.28042 +1313-2970-792-15 +B6B988C5521B4854B9B01F9713779323 + + + + +Sphecodes crassus Thomson, 1870 +Figure 3 + + + +Material examined. + +CHINA: Inner Mongolia, 2 ♀♀, Suburgan-gol, Alashan [Helan Shan] Mt., Gobi, 29-30.VI.1908, PK (ZISP); 6 ♀♀, Tszosto, Alashan [Helan Shan] Mt., Gobi, 13-14.V.1908, PK (ZISP); Shanxi, 1 ♀, Xiexian, Zhongtiao Shan Mts [ +34°48'N +, +111°36'E +], 22-24.V.1996, leg. JH (PCMS); 2 ♀♀, 13 km S Yichuan [ +35°54'N +, +110°36'E +], 19.V.1996, leg. JH (PCMS). + + + +Distribution. +*China (Inner Mongolia, Shanxi), Central Asia, Mongolia, Russia, Europe (north to 64°), Caucasus, Turkey, Iran, Japan, North Africa. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/41/BC/0B41BCA269DDFE309FF489DDB210570B.xml b/data/0B/41/BC/0B41BCA269DDFE309FF489DDB210570B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8a9921151e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/41/BC/0B41BCA269DDFE309FF489DDB210570B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Trichiosoma sorbi Hartig, 1840 + + + + +Trichiosoma scalesii +Leach, 1817: Cameron, 1885 misident. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/41/C8/0B41C811402E518996EFF6FAACBF54DA.xml b/data/0B/41/C8/0B41C811402E518996EFF6FAACBF54DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3431add00d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/41/C8/0B41C811402E518996EFF6FAACBF54DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +On eleven species of jumping spiders from Xishuangbanna, China (Araneae, Salticidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Cheng +Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Biodiversity Conservation and Utilization in the Fanjing Mountain Region, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou 554300, China + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-08 + + +1116 + + +85 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1116.82858 +1313-2970-1116-85 +28FBF60795F24E60AE387439D84DE527 +A6538A8A74C35AD0AA817B1EBFDE153F + + + + +Genus +Indomarengo Benjamin, 2004 + + + +Type species. + + +Indomarengo sarawakensis + +Benjamin, 2004 from Indonesia by original designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/42/1C/0B421CCA9E89E73C4A4C325E5A4C6021.xml b/data/0B/42/1C/0B421CCA9E89E73C4A4C325E5A4C6021.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..620a3421469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/42/1C/0B421CCA9E89E73C4A4C325E5A4C6021.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Taxonomic Revision of the Ant-Acacias (Fabaceae, Mimosoideae, Acacia, Series Gummiferae) of the New World + + + +Author + +David S. Seigler + + + +Author + +John E. Ebinger + +text + + +Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden + + +1995 + +82 + + +117 +138 + + + + +http://www.jstor.org/stable/2399983 + +journal article +antacacia2399983 +http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2399983 + + + + +Acacia collinsii x A. pennatula +. Shrub or small tree to +5 m +tall; twigs reddish brown, glabrous to lightly puberulent. Enlarged stipular spines shiny, dark brown to black, glabrous to lightly puberulent, terete in cross section, usually abruptly narrowing at the base, symmetrical, straight, V-shaped with an angle of 80-160°, to +40 mm +long, +3-5.5 mm +wide near the base, some of the spines not enlarged, puberulent at least near the base, less than +6 mm +long. Leaves +80-160 mm +long; pinnae 13-30 pairs per leaf, +25-45 mm +long, +5-9 mm +between pinna pairs; rachis lightly puberulent, rachis glands absent; petiole grooved, puberulent, +8-10 mm +long. Petiolar glands 2-4, scattered along the petiole, broadly dome-shaped, the apex depressed, puberulent, striate, apex +1.4-2.5 mm +across, sometimes the glands +overlapping +and continuous to +4.5 mm +long. Leaflets 23-32 pairs per pinna, usually glabrous, linear, +4.5-5.5 mm +long, +0.9-1.2 mm +wide, one vein from the base, lateral veins sometimes obvious. Inflorescence a densely flowered cylindrical spike, +10-14 mm +long, +6-7 mm +wide, in +clusters +of +2-6 in +the axil of slightly reduced leaves; peduncles densely puberulent, to +35 mm +long; involucre usually located just below the spike, puberulent, usually 4-lobed, Floral bracts spatulate to nearly peltate with a circular apex. Corolla yellowish, about +Yz +as long as the calyx. Fruit straight, elliptical in cross section, to +80 mm +long, +13-16 mm +wide, glabrous, not striate, dark brown, probably +dehiscing +along one suture, short-stalked, base broadly cuneate, apex narrowing to a short beak. + + + + +Representative specimens. + +GUATEMALA +. +Guatemala +: + +16.2 mi +. NE of Guatemala City on rd. to Puerto Barrios + +, +Janzen +744 +( +EIU +, + + +ILL +). + + +MEXICO +. +Chiapas +: + +El +Chorreadero +, +5.6 mi +. E of +Chiapa +de +Corzo +along Mexican hwy. 190 + +, + +2500 ft + +., +Breedlove +9638 +( +F +, + + +US +) + +; + +8.5 mi +. S of La +Trinitaria +on hwy. 190, Janzen 571 ( +EIU +, + + +ILL +) + +. + +Oaxaca: +50 mi +. E of Tehuantepec on hwy. 190, Seigler & Holstein 9782 ( +ILL +) + +. + +NICARAGUA. + +Esteli + +: +15.8 mi +. W of +Sebaco +, +550 m +, Janzen 742 ( +EIU +, + + +ILL +) + +. + + + + +The puberulent stipular spines, petioles, rachises, peduncles, and bracts of these hybrids strongly suggest that A. +pennatula +is the non-ant-acacia parent. Also, the young leaves are densely yellowish puberulent, a characteristic of young leaves of +A. pennatula +. The cylindrical spikes, the enlarged stipular spines, the presence of Beltian bodies on the lower 1-2 leaflets of most pinna pairs, the broadly dome-shaped petiolar glands, and the absence of rachis glands on the hybrid specimens indicate +A. collinsii +as the most probable ant-acacia parent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/42/3C/0B423C0393F32A4118EF926EE32D781C.xml b/data/0B/42/3C/0B423C0393F32A4118EF926EE32D781C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..546faabc5bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/42/3C/0B423C0393F32A4118EF926EE32D781C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Aricidea (Acmira) assimilis Tebble, 1959 + + + + +Aricidea assimilis +Tebble, 1959 | +Aricidea mutabilis +Laubier & Ramos, 1974 + + + +Notes + +Aricidea assimilis +was included in the checklist by +Simboura and Nicolaidou (2001) +as separate from +Aricidea mutabilis +, but the species are considered synonymous by +Katzmann and Laubier (1975) +and +Aricidea mutabilis +has not been re-instated since. The species has often been misidentified as +Aricidea (Acmira) lopezi +Berkeley & Berkeley, 1956 (see notes there) and may in fact be a complex of species ( +Langeneck 2017 +). Type locality: Mediterranean (Israel). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/42/6D/0B426DC48C5AC860914B5D1A46B36A89.xml b/data/0B/42/6D/0B426DC48C5AC860914B5D1A46B36A89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84e4b6e8b1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/42/6D/0B426DC48C5AC860914B5D1A46B36A89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +Synopsis of Central Andean Orthalicoid land snails (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora), excluding Bulimulidae + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. + + + +Author + +Avila, Valentin Mogollon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +588 + + +1 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.588.7906 +1313-2970-588-1 +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA +EC4E9A71F7B948D2B245F8DA8C0907FA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Amphibulimidae + + + +Subgenus +Plekocheilus (Eurytus) Albers, 1850 + + + + +Eurytus +Albers 1850 +: 169. + + + +Type species. + +Helix pentadina +d'Orbigny +, 1835, by subsequent designation ( +Albers 1860 +: 195). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell (elongate-)ovate, height up to ca. 35-ca. 75 mm (study area), colour brownish, usually with darker spots, arranged in axial streaks or oblique series, zigzags or irregularly spaced, whorls slightly convex, suture well impressed, aperture (elongate- or sub-) ovate, columellar margin usually entering with a slight fold above, peristome simple or slightly expanded and reflexed. + + +Distribution. +West Indies, Panama, Venezuela, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia. + + +Habitat. +Species classified with this taxon fall into two groups: (a) occurring in lowland (rain)forests at altitudes up to ca. 1000 m, or (b) living in montane forests at ca. 1250-3500 m. The species may be found in leaf litter or on shrubs. + + +Remarks. + +This subgenus is not mentioned by +Schileyko (1999) +. See Figs 85 +A-B +and 86 +G-H +for unidentified living specimens from Ecuador. + + + +Key to species in the study area + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
3
4
5
6
7
+aristaceus +
8
9
10
11
+cardinalis +
+doliarius +
+jimenezi +
+taylorianus +
+nocturnus +
+lynciculus +
+piperitus +
+roseolabrum +
+tricolor +
+eros +
+onca +
+bruggeni +
+aureonitens +
+floccosus +, +superstriatus +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/42/83/0B4283F6904557ED8DC851935F4452C8.xml b/data/0B/42/83/0B4283F6904557ED8DC851935F4452C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff4fec55799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/42/83/0B4283F6904557ED8DC851935F4452C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Afropectinariella (Vandeae, Orchidaceae), a new genus of the Angraecum alliance + + + +Author + +Simo-Droissart, Murielle +Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, P. O. Box 047, Yaounde, Cameroon +murielle.simo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, P. O. Box 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa and Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA & Herbarium et Bibliotheque de Botanique africaine, C. P. 265, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, Boulevard du Triomphe 1050, Brussels, Belgium + + + +Author + +Droissart, Vincent +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9798-5616 +Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers' Training College, University of Yaounde I, P. O. Box 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa and Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA & Herbarium et Bibliotheque de Botanique africaine, C. P. 265, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, Boulevard du Triomphe 1050, Brussels, Belgium & AMAP, IRD, CIRAD, CNRS, INRA, Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Stevart, Tariq +Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa and Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166 - 0299, USA & Herbarium et Bibliotheque de Botanique africaine, C. P. 265, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Campus de la Plaine, Boulevard du Triomphe 1050, Brussels, Belgium & Botanic Garden Meise, Domein van Bouchout, Nieuwelaan 38, B- 1860 Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-04-13 + + +96 + + +79 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.96.23933 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.96.23933 +1314-2003-96-79 +AA08FF8BFF886E29FF85FF8AFF97FF9C +1227488 + + + + + + +Afropectinariella subulata (Lindl.) M.Simo & +Stevart + +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Angraecum subulatum + +Lindley (1837 +: 206). Type: Nigeria. Nun River: s. d., +Barter 20125 +(lectotype: K!, isolectotype: K!). + + + +Homotypic synonyms. + + +Epidorkis subulata + +(Lindl.) Kuntze; + +Listrostachys subulata + +(Lindl.) Rchb.f.; + +Pectinariella subulata + +(Lindl.) Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka + + + +Heterotypic synonyms. + + +Angraecum canaliculatum + +De Wild.; + +Listrostachys canaliculata + +De Wild. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/43/1D/0B431D53BC3553FCBCF0B7CCEED1A860.xml b/data/0B/43/1D/0B431D53BC3553FCBCF0B7CCEED1A860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f9d7643574 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/43/1D/0B431D53BC3553FCBCF0B7CCEED1A860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Decne., 1839 + + + +Distribution +Central & East China to Japan + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/43/D4/0B43D42B3E407B8A828A204B95573F5A.xml b/data/0B/43/D4/0B43D42B3E407B8A828A204B95573F5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52c1f01022c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/43/D4/0B43D42B3E407B8A828A204B95573F5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,623 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Orchis papilionacea +L. + + + + + +Schmetterlings-Knabenkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 281400 Checklist: 1031440 +Orchidaceae +Orchis +Orchis papilionacea L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-40 cm +hoch, am Grund mit 5-10 schmal-lanzettlichen +Blaettern +. Obere +Staengelblaetter +mit langer, lockerer Scheide, ohne abstehende Spreite. +Bluetenstand +breit, locker. + +Tragblaetter +haeutig + +, oft purpurn. + +Blueten +rosa bis purpurn, mit dunklen Adern + +. +Perigonblaetter +10-15 mm +lang, +/- stumpf, +alle 5 helmartig zusammenneigend +. Lippe wenig +laenger +als die +Perigonblaetter +, + +ungeteilt, mit +aufwaerts +gebogenen Seiten + +(nur bei dieser +O.- +Art). Sporn +abwaerts +gebogen, +kuerzer +als der Fruchtknoten. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockenrasen / kollin-montan / +Frueher +im +suedlichen +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w42+452.g.2n=32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Geringe Individuenzahl, Datendefizit + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Orchis papilionacea +L. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schmetterlings-Knabenkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Orchis +papillon + +Nome italiano: +Orchide a farfalla + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Orchis papilionacea L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +281400
= +Orchis papilionacea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2995
= +Orchis papilionacea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2580
= +Orchis papilionacea L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2580
= +Orchis papilionacea L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +281400
= +Orchis papilionacea L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +761
= +Orchis papilionacea L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +281400
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)D
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +2 - +Ueberwachung +ist +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Geringe Individuenzahl, Datendefizit Alte und potentielle Fundstellen periodisch +ueberpruefen +Wiederansiedlungen sind bei dieser Art problematisch und eher +fragwuerdig +(Vorkommen in der Schweiz nur +zufaellig +und kurzfristig) Mehr Informationen Merkblatt Artenschutz + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/43/E1/0B43E1C1EAE0A3FCE9BBFFBB8098C951.xml b/data/0B/43/E1/0B43E1C1EAE0A3FCE9BBFFBB8098C951.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6695858fef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/43/E1/0B43E1C1EAE0A3FCE9BBFFBB8098C951.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +New species and new records of Mydidae from the Afrotropical and Oriental regions (Insecta, Diptera, Asiloidea) + + + +Author + +Dikow, Torsten + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +64 + + +33 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.64.464 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.64.464 +1313-2970-64-33 + + + + +Vespiodes Hesse, 1969 + + + +General. + +To this day, nine species of +Vespiodes +are known from the Afrotropical Region occurring from Ghana in the north-west to north-eastern South Africa in the south ( +Sack 1935 +, +Bequaert 1940 +, +1951 +, +Hesse 1969 +, +Bowden 1980 +), but representatives have not been reported from eastern Africa with the exception of central Malawi from where +Vespiodes nyasae +Hesse, 1969 was described. The latest key to species was published by +Hesse (1969: 33) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/43/E9/0B43E9776B3A5F6A926554482B2B4A6F.xml b/data/0B/43/E9/0B43E9776B3A5F6A926554482B2B4A6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..512c8a6182a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/43/E9/0B43E9776B3A5F6A926554482B2B4A6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +A revision of the extant species of Theodoxus (Gastropoda, Neritidae) in Asia, with the description of three new species + + + +Author + +Sands, Arthur F +Justus Liebig Univrsity Giessen, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Gloeer, Peter +Biodiversity Research Laboratory, Hetlingen, Germany + + + +Author + +Guerlek, Mustafa E +Mehmet Akif Ersoy niversity, Burdur, Turkey + + + +Author + +Albrecht, Christian +Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A +Justus Liebig University Giessen, Giessen, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Centre, Leiden, Netherlands + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2020 + +96 + + +1 + + +25 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48312 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.48312 +1860-0743-1-25 +F2C8585A1268443693348B64AE20F6EE +4EDA9B5B777551B7BBB0152DD188E5EF + + + + + +Theodoxus gloeri +Odabasi +& Arslan, 2015 + +Figure 11A-C + + + + +Theodoxus gloeri + +Odabasi +and Arslan 2015 + +: 329-330, fig. 2; + +Guerlek +et al. 2019 + +: 2993; + +Gloeer +2019 + +: 44, fig. 29. + + + + +Type +locality. + + +Balikdami +Wetland-Sakarya River, +Eskisehir +, Turkey; +39.15277°N +, +31.61562°E +(Fig. +3D +). + + + + +Type +material. + + + +Holotype +and seven +paratypes +are deposited in COMULM (coll. no. COMULM-G 0052-0053) + +. + +Further nine +paratypes +are deposited in +OGUHB +(coll. no. OGUHB-01759) + +. + +An additional +paratype +is stored in the private collection of one of us (coll. +Gloeer +; Fig. +11A-C +) + +. + + + +Remarks. + + +Theodoxus gloeri + +Odabasi +& Arslan, 2015 shows strong similarity to the fossil species + +T. pilidei + +( +Tournouer +, 1879) from Romania and + +T. lamelliferus + +(Milaschewitsch, 1912) from the Black Sea (near Alushta, Crimea) with strongly ribbed shells, but it is smaller than both ( + +Odabasi +and Arslan 2015 + +; + +Gloeer +2019 + +; Fig. +11 +). Although it is expected to be an extant subterranean species, no living material has ever been recorded and its phylogenetic position is presently unknown ( + +Odabasi +and Arslan 2015 + +). + + + +Figure 11. + +Theodoxus gloeri + +Odabasi +& Arslan, 2015. +A +- +C +. +Paratype +from +Balikdami +Wetland-Sakarya River, +Eskisehir +, Turkey (coll. +Gloeer +). Scale bar: +1 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Only known from two sites in very close proximity within the +Balikdami +Wetland-Sakarya River, +Eskisehir +, Turkey ( + +Odabasi +and Arslan 2015 + +; Fig. +3D +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/44/46/0B44461E0A4688C77C1F2AE18B370DDE.xml b/data/0B/44/46/0B44461E0A4688C77C1F2AE18B370DDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62c12e6cd45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/44/46/0B44461E0A4688C77C1F2AE18B370DDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles aichagirardae +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Fig. 35 + + + + +Apanteles +Rodriguez150 ( +Smith et al. 2006 +). Interim name provided by the authors. + + + +Type locality. +COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Cacao, Sendero Derrumbe, 1220 meters, 10.92918, -85.46426. + + +Holotype. +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Cacao, Sendero Derrumbe, 1220 meters, 24.iv.2006, 10.92918, -85.46426, 01-SRNP6737. 2. DHJPAR0012466. + + + +Paratypes +. + +1 ♀ (CNC). COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG database code: DHJPAR0012468. + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex half pale/half dark. Pterostigma color: dark. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.1-3.2 mm or 3.3-3.4 mm. Fore wing length: 3.3-3.4 mm or 3.5-3.6 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 3.2 or more. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.3-2.5. Tarsal claws: with single basal +spine-like +seta. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.6-0.7. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 9 or 10. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 1.1-1.3. Mediotergite 1 shape: clearly widening towards posterior margin. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.2-3.5. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: with some sculpture, mostly near posterior margin. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.0-1.1. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.7-1.9. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.4-1.6. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.7-0.8. Pterostigma length/width: 2.6-3.0. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + +Male. Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 2, barcode compliant sequences: 2. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Solitary. Host: +Elachistidae +, specimen with ACG database code: 01-SRNP-6737. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Comments. + +This +species is characterized by the combination of tegula different color from humeral complex, pterostigma brown, mediotergite 1 clearly widening towards posterior margin (1.3 +x +as long as wide at posterior margin), mediotergite 2 with posterior margin sinuate (width at expanded central area 1.7 +x +as large as width at lateral area), and ovipositor relatively thick (basal width about twice apical width). + + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to Aicha Girardi, daughter of Caroline Boudreault (CNC, Ottawa) as an appreciation for +Caroline's +support, especially photographing many types for this paper. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/44/78/0B4478968350280DC870EA7C937A4BAF.xml b/data/0B/44/78/0B4478968350280DC870EA7C937A4BAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de56e81bfe2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/44/78/0B4478968350280DC870EA7C937A4BAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Orgilus interjectus Taeger, 1989 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Taeger (1989) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/44/CD/0B44CD39D1845E5C1632FAA5F69AD2C0.xml b/data/0B/44/CD/0B44CD39D1845E5C1632FAA5F69AD2C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b07f0542ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/44/CD/0B44CD39D1845E5C1632FAA5F69AD2C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cynosurus echinatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 72. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europa australiori." RCN: 605. + + + + +Lectotype +(Veldkamp in Cafferty & al. in +Taxon +49: 249. 2000): Herb. A. van Royen No. 913.62-79 ( +L +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cynosurus echinatus + +L. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Kerguelen +(in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 75: 124. 1975) stated "Type: +...LINN" +, this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in +Taxon +49: 240. 2000). Meikle ( +Fl. Cyprus +2: 1726. 1985) indicated unspecified material in LINN as type but did not distinguish between sheets 91.2 and 91.3 (which are not part of a single gathering so Art. 9.15 does not apply). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/45/08/0B450890943E0DAB4B611434162CE7B8.xml b/data/0B/45/08/0B450890943E0DAB4B611434162CE7B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a24398a47f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/45/08/0B450890943E0DAB4B611434162CE7B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +New genus and species of broad-nosed weevils from Baltic amber and notes on fossils of the subfamily Entiminae (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) + + + +Author + +Yunakov, Nikolai N. + + + +Author + +Kirejtshuk, Alexander G. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +160 + + +73 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.160.2108 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.160.2108 +1313-2970-160-73 + + + + +Protonaupactus sobrinus (Voss, 1972) +comb. n. +Figs 19-34 + + + + +Phyllobius sobrinus +Voss 1972 +: 174 + + +Sucinophyllobius sobrinus +Wanat & Borowiec 1986: 243 + + + +Material examined. +Holotype: ZMUC903847, male (ZMUC); the complete beetle is included in a nearly regular amber piece, parallelepiped, with facets 14.0, 10.0 and 5.0 mm; one thin layer with wavy, light organic matter, small gas bubbles and small cracks located beneath the beetle. + + +Type strata. +Baltic Amber; Upper Eocene, Prussian Formation. + + +Type locality. +Denmark "Bernschteinschluss, Versterhavet bei Thisted, 17.xii.1895, Madsen leg.". + + +Redescription. +Length 4.5, width 1.75, and height 1.65 mm. Beetle densely covered with metallic, shining scales (apparently green). +Head. Rostrum 1.5 times as long as wide at level of pterygia. Epifrons subparallel-sided, at level of antennal insertions abruptly widened anteriorly, weakly convex longitudinally, separated from frons by a distinct depression indicating a transverse sulcus hidden by dense scales. Pterygia strongly extending beyond lateral contour of rostrum. Epistome well-defined by U-shaped keel. Epistomal setae grouped in dense bunches at anterior epistomal angles. Each bunch bearing at least 5 setae. Epistomal angles pronounced apically. Anterior edge of pterygia densely setose. Antennal furrows distinct only in their basal half and not continuing obliquely to underside of rostrum, their dorsal and ventral edges somewhat divergent posteriorly. Eyes dorso-lateral, round and evenly convex. Frons slightly convex, as wide as epifrons between antennal insertions. Frontal fossa not visible because masking by scales. Antennae long. Scape straight, evenly thickened apically, reaching anterior constriction of pronotum. Funicle thin: pedicel about 0.7 time as long as 2nd funicular article; 2nd article about 3.5 times as long as wide; 3rd -7th articles weakly oblong, about 1.5 times as long as wide. Club ovoid, about 2.3 times as long as wide, its 1st article significantly different in shape from 7th funicular article. +Pronotum transverse; evenly convex at sides and disc, strongly constricted anteriorly and posteriorly. Its base slightly bisinuate. Anterior edge of pronotum straight, without postocular lobes, spurs or vibrissae. Scutellum significantly pronounced, subquadrate. +Elytra subparallel, hardly widened in apical half, with pronounced humeral prominences. Epipleural edge weekly but distinctly S-shaped. Wings well-developed, beetle apparently capable of flying. Elytral declivity abruptly sloping. Anterior edge of anal ventrite (hypopygidium) emarginate (Fig. 30). + +Legs +thin. Femora obtuse, weakly swollen in middle part. Protibiae straight at external edge, not widened at external apical angle. Metatibiae spatulate apically (Fig. 33), with open corbel but without additional setal row. Setal comb of all tibiae weakly-developed. Tarsi with well-developed setaceous pelma (term after +Doyen 1966 +). Tarsomere 1 about as long as tarsomeres 2 and 3 combined. Tarsomere 3 with well-developed lobes. Ultimate tarsomere by 0.7 extending beyond lobes of tarsomere 3. Claws free. + + + +Figures 19-24. +Protonaupactus sobrinus +(Voss, 1972), holotype, male. 19 body, dorsal view 20 elytral declivity, posterior view 21 head and pronotum, dorsal view 22 body, lateral view 23 rostrum, dorsal view (transverse sulcus, indicated by dashed line, hidden by dense scale vestiture) 24 antennal club. Abbreviations: es epistomal setae, ts transverse sulcus. Body length: 4.5 mm. + + + + +Figures 25-30. +Protonaupactus sobrinus +(Voss, 1972), holotype, male. 25 head with antennal scape, dorsal view 26 idem, lateral dorsal view 27 epistomal area of rostrum 28 pronotum and elytral base, dorsal view 29 anterior right leg, dorsal view 30 elytral apex with pygidium and anal ventrite. Abbreviations: ts transverse sulcus, es epistomal serae, ep epistome, fr frons, pep parepistome. Scale bar: 1 mm (Figs 25, 26, 28, 30); 0.5 mm (Figs 27, 29). + + + + +Figures 31-34. +Protonaupactus sobrinus +(Voss, 1972), holotype, male. 31 metatibial apex and tarsus lateral view, and claws dorsal view 32 mesotarsus ventral view 33 posterior leg 34 antenna. Remark. Setose pelma (term after +Doyen 1966 +) indicated by grey color. Scale bar: 0.25 mm (Figs 31, 32); 0.5 mm (Figs 33, 34). + + + + + +Differential +diagnosis. + + +This species is distinguished from +Protonaupactus microphthalmus +and +Protonaupactus viridis +by the metatibiae being strongly spatulate apically. The re-examination of the holotype of +Phyllobius sobrinus +Voss, 1972 demonstrates the particular structure of the head, which is very similar to some genera of +Anypotactini +(mostly from tropical America) and +Cyphicerini +(mostly from Old World tropics, distinctly separated groups): epistome U-shaped, convex, weakly sinuate anteriorly, and claws free (Figs 27, 31). This species also shares a well-developed, transverse sulcus on the rostrum (Fig. 25, 26, 35-39) with other groups of +Anypotactini +. + + + +Figures 35-39. +Anypotactini +, details. 35, 38 body, lateral view; 36, 39 body, dorsal view; 37 head, dorsal view. 35-37 +Anypotactus exilis +Boheman, 1840, female (Venezuela); length 3,3 mm 38, 39 +Hyphantus buccifer +Germar, 1824, female (Brazil); length 8,2 mm. Abbreviations. isc incrustation scales, ep epistome, fr frons, ts transverse sulcus. + + + + +Notes on synonymy. + +The comparison of +Sucinophyllobius sobrinus +, +Sucinophyllobius viridis +and +Protonaupactus microphthalmus +shows they are closely related species of the same genus. +They +share almost the same characters of the rostrum, with moderately defined U-shaped epistome having apically pronounced angles, long and slender antennae with the scape extending behind the anterior margin of the pronotum, funicular article 1 about 0.7 +x +as long as article 2, and article 2 about 3.5 +x +as long as wide. + + + +Systematic position of +Protonaupactus + + +Anypotactini +and +Cyphicerini +are the only tribes of +Entiminae +whose relationships with +Protonaupactus +still need to be tested. Both tribes contain genera with the following characters: (1) claws free, (2) epistome deeply sinuate, parepistome distinctly +protruding +and bearing dense bunches of long setae, (3) swinging fossae long, fully visible in dorsal view, (4) pterygia strongly extended beyond rostrum. + + +The tribe +Cyphicerini +consists of rather diverse genera which may be divided into two subgroups by the structure of the prothorax and underside of the head: (1) a prosternum subflattened with straight anterior edge; b pronotum with straight anterior edge; c rostrum and head united in a consolidated structure; d underside of rostrum densely covered with scales, its sculpture uniform; e rostrum directed forwards ( +Mylacorrhinina +and +Myllocerina +) or (2) a prosternum with anterior edge sinuate; b pronotum with distinct postocular lobes; c head and rostrum distinctly separated by transverse constriction; d basal area of underside of rostrum with glabrous integument which has a bare stripe reaching the eyes; e rostrum directed downwards ( +Acanthotrachelina +, +Cyphicerina +, and +Phytoscaphina +). + + +Anypotactini +include a group of genera that share a character set characteristic of the subgroup I of +Cyphicerini +and distinct from this subgroup in the transverse sulcus on the rostrum. However, this tribe displays an enormous variety in rostrum shape, and also shows both dorsal and lateral positions of the antennal scape which is normally folded above the eyes, along the rostrum, or folded obliquely downwards in the scrobe if developed. Both the antennal scape and funicle are quite slender, hence the antennae resemble a brachyderoid rather than otiorhynchoid type, like in +Cyphicerini +. + + +Anypotactus +Schoenherr 1840, +Polydacrys +Schoenherr, 1833 and other genera with short rostrum and large pterygia belong to +Anypotactini +subgroup 1, and +Prepodellus +Kirsch, 1867, +Hyphantus +Germar, 1824 and other genera with long rostrum with very small pterygia belong to +Anypotactini +subgroup 2. + + +Protonaupactus +combines both character sets, +Anypotactini +and +Cyphicerini +. Nevertheless, it can be easily distinguished from +Cyphicerini +subgr. 2 in sharing the basic character set of +Cyphicerini +subgr. 1 and +Anypotactini +subgr. 1. From +Cyphicerini +subgr.1 +Protonaupactus +differs particularly in the transverse sulcus on the rostrum (Fig. 25, 26). The new data on this fossil genus show that the distinctness between these tribes is not very clear and needs a further investigation. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/45/85/0B45859547BEA5BA5F6F1D1EAED746E4.xml b/data/0B/45/85/0B45859547BEA5BA5F6F1D1EAED746E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e70eb68cc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/45/85/0B45859547BEA5BA5F6F1D1EAED746E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Cratocryptus subpetiolatus (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Cryptus subpetiolatus +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Transferred from +Cubocephalus +by +Sawoniewicz and Wanat (2003) +. This species seems to have been confused with furcator and it is not clear if furcator occurs in Britain or Ireland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/45/87/0B4587895839FFE9FF6043C1FE0A94A0.xml b/data/0B/45/87/0B4587895839FFE9FF6043C1FE0A94A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9402dfd8fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/45/87/0B4587895839FFE9FF6043C1FE0A94A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1243 @@ + + + +A new species of the grass-feeding leafhopper genus Amblysellus Sleesman (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from western Mexico, with a checklist and key to species + + + +Author + +Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. +0000-0002-7664-860X +adilson 1030 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7664 - 860 X +adilson1030@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Becerra-Chiron, I. M. +0000-0001-6361-6302 +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México. +imbc0781@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Torres-Moreno, R. +0000-0003-0498-1996 +rosauratorresy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0498 - 1996 +rosauratorresy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pérez-Valencia, L. I. +0000-0002-6115-2468 +Instituto Tecnológico José Mario Molina Pasquel y Henríquez, campus Arandas, Calle José Guadalupe Tejeda Vázquez No. 557, C. P. 47185, Arandas, Jalisco, México. & laura. perez @ arandas. tecmm. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6115 - 2468 +laura.perez@arandas.tecmm.edu.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-22 + + +4853 + + +2 + + +292 +300 + + + +journal article +8436 +10.11646/zootaxa.4853.2.10 +e1dc57de-a878-4134-84ee-db752565cff6 +1175-5326 +4506772 +3188E707-A8A6-4136-9988-B46D9505CB2F + + + + + + + +Amblysellus raygozai + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BB5EE45A-A8FF-4C39-B052-172970D14860 + + + +Description. +Overall coloration stramineous to olivaceous in sub-macropterous male and female ( +Fig. 1 +A–B, E–F) to dark-brown in macropterous female ( +Fig. 1 +C–D). Head wider than protonum; crown stramineous with two pairs of small black sports on anterior margin, inner pair next to midline and lateral near ocelli; longer than width between eyes; eye wider than distance between eyes; anterior margin forming acute angle in dorsal view. Face, yellowish with brown marks; frontoclypeus with many transverse arcuate dark-brown stripes, stripes wider on top than basally, midline with interrupted yellowish vertical band, broad basally; anteclypeus yellowish laterally, brownish centrally; gena yellowish, in some females brownish distally ( +Fig. 1 +G–I). Pronotum stramineous, wider than long; scutellum, flat in lateral view, short, fully yellowish in submacropterous individuals ( +Fig. 1 +A–B); forewing in males reaching posterior margin of tergite V or VII in repose, in females usually tergite VII and VII uncovered; venter and abdomen black preapically; genital capsule light stramineous with black or pale macrosetae ( +Fig. 1 +E–F). + + +Macropterous female with face darker, anteclypeus with a apical half black, gena with black band below eyes, pronotum with four longitudinal brownish lines, mesonotum with basolateral triangles black, venter and abdomen brown ( +Fig. 1 +C–D). + + +Male genitalia. +Apodemes inconspicuous in dorsal view. Pygofer 2.3x longer than tall, conical, well–sclerotized dorsally; long and short macrosetae well distributed along more than 1/3 of lateral pygofer surface; basolaterad cleft longer than half pygofer length, posterior margin with small fine setae ( +Fig. 2 A +). Anal tube in lateral view, same length as width, not elongate, thin and membranous. Valve in ventral view with posterior margin slightly notched medially, not produced posteromesad, 2.4x wider than long; anterior margin strongly rounded and projected anterad. Subgenital plate in ventral view, shorter than pygofer, triangular, slightly longer than wide, lateral margin convex; apex more or less angulate, forming less than 90º angle, strong stout uniseriate macrosetae arranged basally on lateral margin, fine setae intercalated between macrosetae row ( +Fig. 2 B +). Style bilobed basad; medial lobe slightly produced dorsad, not elongate; preapical lobe absent; apophysis sinuate, short, surface smooth; apex curved mesad, blunt or pointed dorsad in lateral view ( +Fig. 2 C +). Connective in ventral view 1.2x longer than aedaegus. Aedeagus in lateral view, evenly curved dorsad, shaft uniformly slender, lateroventral flanges near middle shaft ( +Fig. 2 D +); in ventral view, flanges narrowing toward apex ( +Fig. 2 E +), gonoduct poorly developed, gonopore preapically on ventral surface, as wide as shaft ( +Fig. 2 F +). + + + +FIGURE 1. +Habitus of + +Amblysellus raygozai + + +sp. nov. + +; A—sub-brachypterous male, dorsal view; B—sub-brachypterous female, dorsal view; C—macropterous female, dorsal view; D—macropterous female, lateral view; E—sub-brachypterous female, lateral view; F—sub-brachypterous male, lateral view; G—sub-brachypterous male, anterior view; H—sub-brachypterous female, anterior view; I—macropterous female, anterior view. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male genitalia of + +Amblysellus raygozai + + +sp. nov. + +; A—pygofer, lateral view; B—valve and plates, ventral view; C—style, ventral view; D—aedeagus and connective, lateral view; E—aedeagus and connective, ventral view; F—apex of aedeagus, caudal view. + + + +Female genitalia. +Pygofer in lateral view, 2.1x longer than tall, long stout macrosetae scattered over surface near posterior and caudal margin. Ovipositor not protruding beyond pygofer apex. First valvula ( +Fig. 3 A +), ramus not strongly convex; dorsal sculpturing pattern imbricate ( +Fig. 3B +), reaching dorsal margin and not restricted to apex ( +Fig. 3 C +), sculpturing restricted to apical portion. Second valvula ( +Fig. 3 D +), broadened apically, membranous and unpigmented medially; without dorsal tooth; dorsal teeth on apical portion, small, serrated and regularly shaped, ( +Fig. 3 E +); ducts wide and not reaching dorsal margin. Third valvula ( +Fig. 3 F +), without apical setae. Sternite VII ( +Fig. 3 G +) in ventral view, wider than long; trilobed; ventral surface conspicuously punctate. + + + +FIGURE 3. +Female genitalia of + +Amblysellus raygozai + + +sp. nov. + +; A—first valvula, lateral view; B—dorsal and apical sculpturing of first valvula, lateral view; C—medial dorsal sculpturing of first valvula, lateral view; D—second valvula, lateral view; E—dorsal and apical sculpturing of second valvula, lateral view; F—third valvula, caudal view; G—female seventh sternite, ventral view. + + + +Nymphs. +Overall coloration pale with two distinct minute black spots on anterior margin of crown. + + +Measurements. +Body, length sub-brachypterous + +2.58–3.00 mm, + +3.24–3.35 mm +, macropterous + +3.37– 3.48 mm +; width +0.96–1.08 mm +. Head, width +0.87–0.97 mm +; midlength +0.35–0.39 mm +; eye width +0.39–0.46 mm +; eye length +0.17–0.20 mm +; corona mid width before eyes + +0.484 +–0.486 +mm + +; corona posterior width between eyes +0.31–0.35 mm +; distance between ocelli +0.40–0.42 mm +; frontoclypeus width +0.39–0.42 mm +; frontoclypeus length +0.57–0.66 mm +; anteclypeus width +0.16–0.18 mm +; anteclypeus length +0.21–0.23 mm +; lorum width +0.09–0.10 mm +; lorum length +0.21–0.23 mm +; gena width +0.17–0.21 mm +; gena length +0.32–0.36 mm +. Pronotum, width +0.75–0.84 mm +; length +0.33–0.35 mm +. Scutellum, width +0.37–0.52 mm +; length +0.18–0.24 mm +. Forewing, length +1.43–2.26 mm +. Male capsule, pygofer tall +0.48–0.51 mm +; pygofer length +0.94–0.96 mm +; valve width +0.37–0.39 mm +; valve length +0.82–0.83 mm +; valve width +0.37–0.39 mm +; valve length +0.81–0.83 mm +; subgenital plate width +0.35–0.37 mm +; subgenital plate length +0.40–0.41 mm +; style length +0.75–0.77 mm +. Female capsule, pygofer tall +0.65–0.68 mm +; pygofer length +1.59–1.68 mm +. + + + + +Material type. + +Holotype + +( +INHS +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’49”N +103°30’48”W +, + +1,662 m + +, + +31 Enero 2014 + +, Pinedo-Escatel Col + +.; + +Paratypes +, +Total +18♂ +and +17♀ +; + + +4♂ +, +5♀ +( +INHS +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’N +, +103°30’W +; + +1,662 m + +, + +31 Enero 2014 + +, Pinedo-Escatel Col.; + + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +USNM +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’N +, +103°30’W +; + +1,662 m + +, 11 Junio 2014, Pinedo-Escatel Col.; + + +4♂ +, +2♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’N +, +103°30’W +; + +1,662 m + +, + +11 Junio 2014 + +, Pinedo-Escatel Col.; + + +3♂ +, +3♀ +( +CNIN +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’N +, +103°30’W +; + +1,662 m + +, + +19 Diciembre 2013 + +, Pinedo-Escatel Col.; + + +3♂ +, +3♀ +( +CEAM +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’N +, +103°30’W +; + +1,662 m + +, + +19 Diciembre 2013 + +, Pinedo-Escatel Col.; + + +2♂ +, +3♀ +( +CZUG +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’N +, +103°30’W +; + +1,662 m + +, 19 Diciembre 2013, +Pinedo-Escatel Col +; + + +1♂ +, +3♀ +( +OSUC +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’N +, +103°30’W +; + +1,662 m + +, + +19 Diciembre 2013 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel Col + +. + + +Other material examined. +Total +56♂ +and +82♀ +; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las +Agujas, CUCBA, +20°44’ 43.532”N +103°30’59.19”W +, + +1,662 m + +, + +20 Noviembre 2013 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel, J.A +. +Col + +.; + +1♂ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’ 43.532”N +103°30’59.19”W +, + +1,662 m + +, + +19 Diciembre 2013 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel, J.A +. +Col + +.; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’ 43.532”N +103°30’59.19”W +, + +1,662 m + +, + +03 Marzo 2014 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel, J.A +. +Col + +.; + +1♂ +, +1♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’ 43.532”N +103°30’59.19”W +, + +1,662 m + +, + +18 Marzo 2014 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel, J.A +. +Col + +.; + +1♂ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’ 43.532”N +103°30’59.19”W +, + +1,662 m + +, + +26 Mayo 2014 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel, J.A +. +Col + +.; + +3♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’ 43.532”N +103°30’59.19”W +, + +1,662 m + +, + +11 Junio 2014 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel, J.A +. +Col + +.; + +2♂ +, +2♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA \ +20°44’ 43.532”N +103°30’59.19”W +, + +1,662 m + +, + +10 Septiembre 2014 + +\ +Pinedo-Escatel, J.A +. +Col + +.; + +1♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’ 43.532”N +103°30’59.19”W +, + +1,662 m + +, + +09 Octubre 2014 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel, J.A +. +Col + +.; + +3♂ +, +5♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20° 44ʹ34.52″ N +103° 30ʹ41.44″ W +, + +1,666 m + +, + +20 Nov 2013 + +, Pinedo-Escatel, +J.A. Col + +.; + +10♂ +, +15♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20° 44ʹ34.52″ N +103° 30ʹ41.44″ W +, + +1,666 m + +, + +04 Dic 2013 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel, J.A +. +Col + +.; + +12♂ +, +18♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, Zapopan, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’ 34.52”N +103°30’41.48”W +, + +1,666 m + +, + +19 Diciembre 2013 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel, J.A +. +Col + +.; + +5♂ +, +6♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’ 34.52”N +103°30’41.48”W +, + +1,666 m + +, + +02 Enero 2014 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel, J.A +. +Col + +.; + +1♂ +, +3♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’ 34.52”N +103°30’41.48”W +, + +1,666 m + +, + +15 Febrero 2014 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel, J.A +. +Col + +.; +1♂ +, +1♀ +(CAJAPE)— + +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’ 34.52”N +103°30’41.48”W +, + +1,666 m + +, + +01 Abril 2014 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel, J.A +. +Col + +.; + +2♂ +, +6♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’ 34.52”N +103°30’41.48”W +, + +1,666 m + +, + +09 Julio 2014 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel, J.A +. +Col + +.; + +1♂ +, +8♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA \ +20°44’ 34.52”N +103°30’41.48”W +, + +1,666 m + +, + +09 Agosto 2014 + +\ Pinedo-Escatel, +J.A. Col + +.; + +1♂ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Cd Guzmán +, +Campos +experimentales +Driscoll´s +, +19°40’54.18”N +103°31’29.32”W +, + +1,628 m + +, + +18 Septiembre 2015 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel, J.A +. +Col + +.; + +7♂ +, +11♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: Jalisco, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’39.2”N +103°30’56.5”W +; + +1,662 m + +, + +Mayo 2014 + +, +Torres-Moreno Col + +.; + + +Juvenile material examined. + +1 nymph ( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’49”N +103°30’48”W +, + +1,662 m + +, + +Mayo 2014 + +, +Becerra-Chiron I.M. Col. +; + + +1 nymph ( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: Jalisco, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44’49”N +103°30’48”W +, + +1,662 m + +, + +Abril 2015 + +, +Becerra-Chiron I.M. Col + +. + + +Phenology. +Specimens collected throughout dry (October-March) and wet season (June-September) in +Mexico +, highest abundance was reported in December ( +Moya-Raygoza & Becerra-Chiron 2014 +; Pinedo-Escatel & Moya-Raygoza 2015, 2018). + + +Biological notes. +Not reported as vector of any plant pathogen (treated as + +Amblysellus + +sp. in + +Torres-Moreno +et al +. 2015 + +, vouchers examined). + + +Natural enemies. +Parasitized by dryinids, + +Gonatopus + +spp. ( + +Becerra-Chiron +et al +. 2017 + +, considered as + +Amblysellus + +sp., vouchers examined). + + + + +Etymology. +This is species is named in honor of Prof. Dr. Gustavo Moya Raygoza, University of Guadalajara. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +, restricted to Las Agujas and Cd. Guzmán, both localities from +Jalisco state +( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Host reported. + +Cynodon dactylon + +, + +C. plechtostachyus + +, + +Brachiaria plantaguinea + +, + +B. brizantha +, +Eulesine + +indica +, + +Chloris gayana + +, + +Digitaria ciliaris + +, + +Melinis mutiflora +, +Eragrotis + +curvula +, + +Panicum maximun + +, and + +Rhynchelytrum repens + +( +Moya-Raygoza & Becerra-Chiron 2014 +; +Pinedo-Escatel & Moya-Raygoza 2015 +, +2018 +). + + + + +Remarks. +The new species, + +A. raygozai + +, is similar in dorsal appearance to + +A. necopinus + +, but it can be recognized easily by the more angulate anterior head margin, presence of small (not large) spots on the crown, and the evenly curved aedeagus with blunt apex. + + +Notes. +Many specimens of + +A. raygozai + +were observed feeding and mating on the same host-plants of the related species, + +A. necopinus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/45/87/0B4587895839FFEDFF604091FD4792D0.xml b/data/0B/45/87/0B4587895839FFEDFF604091FD4792D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4575a90d9f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/45/87/0B4587895839FFEDFF604091FD4792D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A new species of the grass-feeding leafhopper genus Amblysellus Sleesman (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from western Mexico, with a checklist and key to species + + + +Author + +Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. +0000-0002-7664-860X +adilson 1030 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7664 - 860 X +adilson1030@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Becerra-Chiron, I. M. +0000-0001-6361-6302 +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México. +imbc0781@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Torres-Moreno, R. +0000-0003-0498-1996 +rosauratorresy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0498 - 1996 +rosauratorresy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pérez-Valencia, L. I. +0000-0002-6115-2468 +Instituto Tecnológico José Mario Molina Pasquel y Henríquez, campus Arandas, Calle José Guadalupe Tejeda Vázquez No. 557, C. P. 47185, Arandas, Jalisco, México. & laura. perez @ arandas. tecmm. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6115 - 2468 +laura.perez@arandas.tecmm.edu.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-22 + + +4853 + + +2 + + +292 +300 + + + +journal article +8436 +10.11646/zootaxa.4853.2.10 +e1dc57de-a878-4134-84ee-db752565cff6 +1175-5326 +4506772 +3188E707-A8A6-4136-9988-B46D9505CB2F + + + + + + +Checklist of + +Amblysellus + +from +Mexico + + + + + +Species Distribution + + + + +A. necopinus +DeLong & Hamilton, 1974 + +Veracruz, Jalisco, Morelos, Oaxaca, Michoacán +, and +Hidalgo + +A. macularis +DeLong & Hamilton, 1974 + +Chiapas, Morelos, Ciudad de México +, and +Veracruz + + + +A. dedecus +DeLong & Hamilton, 1974 + +Chiapas, Estado de México, Ciudad de México +, and +Guanajuato + +A. copulus +DeLong & Hamilton, 1974 + +Veracruz, Morelos +, and +Ciudad de México + + + +A. raygozai + + +sp. nov. + +Jalisco + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/45/87/0B4587895839FFEDFF6041F9FA199002.xml b/data/0B/45/87/0B4587895839FFEDFF6041F9FA199002.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54b9db3b9f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/45/87/0B4587895839FFEDFF6041F9FA199002.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A new species of the grass-feeding leafhopper genus Amblysellus Sleesman (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from western Mexico, with a checklist and key to species + + + +Author + +Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. +0000-0002-7664-860X +adilson 1030 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7664 - 860 X +adilson1030@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Becerra-Chiron, I. M. +0000-0001-6361-6302 +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México. +imbc0781@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Torres-Moreno, R. +0000-0003-0498-1996 +rosauratorresy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0498 - 1996 +rosauratorresy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pérez-Valencia, L. I. +0000-0002-6115-2468 +Instituto Tecnológico José Mario Molina Pasquel y Henríquez, campus Arandas, Calle José Guadalupe Tejeda Vázquez No. 557, C. P. 47185, Arandas, Jalisco, México. & laura. perez @ arandas. tecmm. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6115 - 2468 +laura.perez@arandas.tecmm.edu.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-22 + + +4853 + + +2 + + +292 +300 + + + +journal article +8436 +10.11646/zootaxa.4853.2.10 +e1dc57de-a878-4134-84ee-db752565cff6 +1175-5326 +4506772 +3188E707-A8A6-4136-9988-B46D9505CB2F + + + + + + +Key to species of + +Amblysellus + +from +Mexico + + + + + + + + +1 Aedeagus evenly curved dorsad............................................................. + + +raygozai + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Aedeagus nearly straight or abruptly bent dorsad in distal half.................................................. 2 + + + + + +2 Crown with a slender black transverse stripe near anterior margin. Style apophysis expanded and truncate apically..................................................................................... + +copulus +DeLong & Hamilton + + + + +- Crown with a broad band or spots on anterior margin. Style apophysis conical or angulate apically..................... 3 + + + + +3 Crown without transverse band, only spots present on anterior margin. Style apophysis twisted or angulate.............. 4 + + + +- Crown with a broad irregular black band along anterior margin. Style with apex of apophysis broad, pointed, not twisted.............................................................................. + +macularis +DeLong & Hamilton + + + + + + + +4 Crown with circular spots. Style apophysis twisted. Aedeagal shaft broad in lateral view.... + +necopinus +DeLong & Hamilton + + + + + +- Crown with irregular spots. Style apophysis not twisted, angulate. Aedeagal shaft slender with preapical constriction in lateral view........................................................................ + +dedecus +DeLong & Hamilton + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/45/87/0B458789583AFFEEFF604614FBDE941B.xml b/data/0B/45/87/0B458789583AFFEEFF604614FBDE941B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..78a39f4bdcd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/45/87/0B458789583AFFEEFF604614FBDE941B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A new species of the grass-feeding leafhopper genus Amblysellus Sleesman (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from western Mexico, with a checklist and key to species + + + +Author + +Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. +0000-0002-7664-860X +adilson 1030 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7664 - 860 X +adilson1030@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Becerra-Chiron, I. M. +0000-0001-6361-6302 +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México. +imbc0781@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Torres-Moreno, R. +0000-0003-0498-1996 +rosauratorresy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0498 - 1996 +rosauratorresy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pérez-Valencia, L. I. +0000-0002-6115-2468 +Instituto Tecnológico José Mario Molina Pasquel y Henríquez, campus Arandas, Calle José Guadalupe Tejeda Vázquez No. 557, C. P. 47185, Arandas, Jalisco, México. & laura. perez @ arandas. tecmm. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6115 - 2468 +laura.perez@arandas.tecmm.edu.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-22 + + +4853 + + +2 + + +292 +300 + + + +journal article +8436 +10.11646/zootaxa.4853.2.10 +e1dc57de-a878-4134-84ee-db752565cff6 +1175-5326 +4506772 +3188E707-A8A6-4136-9988-B46D9505CB2F + + + + + + + +Amblysellus +Sleesman + + + + + + + + + + +Amblysellus +Sleesman, 1929: 131 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Amblycephalus curtisii +Fitch, 1851 + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Small and superficially flattened leafhoppers, overall coloration stramineous with ochraceous regions and usually with one or more pairs of large black spots on crown. Forewing macropterous, or sub-macropterous with three anteapical cells. Pygofer without processes, pointed. Aedeagus without basal processes, atrium developed, shaft slender with ventrolateral flanges; apex with median cleft on ventral surface. + + + + +Distribution. +Canada +, +USA +, +Mexico +, +Guatemala +, +Ecuador +, +Argentina +, and +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/45/87/0B458789583CFFE7FF60449CFA9C93CD.xml b/data/0B/45/87/0B458789583CFFE7FF60449CFA9C93CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d743be4fe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/45/87/0B458789583CFFE7FF60449CFA9C93CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,506 @@ + + + +A new species of the grass-feeding leafhopper genus Amblysellus Sleesman (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from western Mexico, with a checklist and key to species + + + +Author + +Pinedo-Escatel, J. A. +0000-0002-7664-860X +adilson 1030 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7664 - 860 X +adilson1030@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Becerra-Chiron, I. M. +0000-0001-6361-6302 +Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, km 15.5 carretera Guadalajara-Nogales, Las Agujas, Zapopan, C. P. 45110, Apdo. Postal 139, Jalisco, México. +imbc0781@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Torres-Moreno, R. +0000-0003-0498-1996 +rosauratorresy @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0498 - 1996 +rosauratorresy@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Pérez-Valencia, L. I. +0000-0002-6115-2468 +Instituto Tecnológico José Mario Molina Pasquel y Henríquez, campus Arandas, Calle José Guadalupe Tejeda Vázquez No. 557, C. P. 47185, Arandas, Jalisco, México. & laura. perez @ arandas. tecmm. edu. mx; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6115 - 2468 +laura.perez@arandas.tecmm.edu.mx + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-09-22 + + +4853 + + +2 + + +292 +300 + + + +journal article +8436 +10.11646/zootaxa.4853.2.10 +e1dc57de-a878-4134-84ee-db752565cff6 +1175-5326 +4506772 +3188E707-A8A6-4136-9988-B46D9505CB2F + + + + + + + +Amblysellus necopinus +DeLong & Hamilton + + + + + + + + + + +Amblysellus necopinus +DeLong & Hamilton, 1974: 845 + + +[sp. nov.] + + + + + +Material examined. +Total +66♂ +and +44♀ +; + +3♂ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44.588’N +103°30.698’W +, + +1659m + +, + +20 Noviembre 2012 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel J.A. Col + +.; + +5♂ +, +5♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44.588’N +103°30.69’W +, + +1659m + +, + +12 Diciembre 2012 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel J.A. Col + +.; + +2♂ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44.588’N +103°30.698’W +, + +1659m + +, + +18 Diciembre 2012 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel J.A. Col. +, +Red Entomológica + +; + +4♂ +, +2♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, Zapopan, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44.588’N +103°30.698’W +, + +1659m + +, + +4 Enero 2017 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel J.A. Col. +, +Red +Entomológica + +; + +6♂ +, +2♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44.588’N +103°30.698’W +, + +1659m + +, + +15 Enero 2013 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel J.A. Col. +, +Red Entomológica + +; + +2♂ +, +5♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, Zapopan, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44.58’N +103°30.69’W +, + +1659m + +, + +30 Enero 2013 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel J.A. Col + +.; + +2♂ +, +2♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA \ +20°44.588’N +103°30.698’W +, + +1659m + +, 12 Febrero 2016 \ +Pinedo-Escatel J.A. Col. +, +Red Entomológica + +; + +4♂ +, +1♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44.588’N +103°30.698’W +, + +1659m + +, + +19 Dic 2013 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel J.A. Col + +.; +5♂ +, +4♀ +(CAJAPE)— + +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44.588’N +103°30.698’W +, + +1659m + +, + +03 Enero 2014 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel J.A. Col + +.; + +11♂ +, +8♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44.58’N +103°30.70’W +, + +1659m + +, + +01 Abril 2017 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel J.A. Col. +, +Red Entomológica + +; + +1♂ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Cd Guzmán +, +Rancho Tintero +, +19°39’11.7”N +103°30’29.2”W +, + +1649m + +, 12 +Agosto +16, +Pinedo-Escatel J.A. +and +Douglas R. Colls. +, +Red Entomológica + +; + +12♂ +, +10♀ +( +CAJAPE +)— +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA, +20°44.58’N +103°30.69’W +, + +1659m + +, + +26 Mayo 2014 + +, +Pinedo-Escatel J.A. Col + +.; + +3♂ +, +1♀ +( +CAJAPE +)– +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Zapopan +, +Las Agujas +, CUCBA \ +20°44.588’N +103°30.698’W +, + +1659m + +, + +06 Noviembre 2015 + +\ +Pinedo-Escatel J.A. Col. +, +Red Entomológica + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Mexico +: +Veracruz +, +Jalisco +, +Morelos +, +Oaxaca +, +Michoacán +and +Hidalgo +states ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/45/94/0B4594CCCE2665A3B171E23E7D34E512.xml b/data/0B/45/94/0B4594CCCE2665A3B171E23E7D34E512.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41be272fabe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/45/94/0B4594CCCE2665A3B171E23E7D34E512.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Caucalis daucoides +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 205. 1767 + + +, +nom. illeg. + + + +["Habitat in Italia, Monspelii."] Sp. Pl. 1: 241 (1753). RCN: 1936b. + + + +Replaced synonym: + +Caucalis platycarpos +L. (1753) + +. + + + + + +Lectotype +(Heywood in +Agron. Lusit. +22: 11. 1960): Herb. Clifford: 91, + +Caucalis + +3 (BM-000558249) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Caucalis platycarpos + +L. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Both a replacement name for + +C. platycarpos +L. (1753) + +and a later homonym of + +C. daucoides +L. (1753) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/45/E8/0B45E8C45DA9769DFC99238CB6C2C10D.xml b/data/0B/45/E8/0B45E8C45DA9769DFC99238CB6C2C10D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15f14479337 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/45/E8/0B45E8C45DA9769DFC99238CB6C2C10D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Review of Stantonia Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Orgilinae) from Vietnam, China, Japan, and Russia, with descriptions of six new species + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-xin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +723 + + +61 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21668 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.723.21668 +1313-2970-723-61 +E302F6479BFF478B938C2747394744A5 + + + + + +Stantonia +gracilis van Achterberg, 1987 + +Fig. 36 + + + + + +Stantonia +gracilis + +van Achterberg, 1987: 31-33; +Braet and Quicke 2004 +: 1547. + + + +Material. + +2 ♀ (RMNH, IEBR), "S. Vietnam: +Dong +Nai, +Cat +Tien +N.P., c. 100 m, 9.iv.-13.v.2007, Mal. traps, Mai Phu Quy & Nguyen Thanh Manh +RMNH'07" +; 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (RMNH), id., but 13-20.v.2007, C. v. Achterberg & R. de Vries. + + + +Diagnosis. +Antenna of ♀ dark brown basally followed by pale brownish or ivory segments, resulting in a pale submedial band (Fig. 36; less clearly defined in ♂); vertex rather coarsely and densely punctate and largely dark brown or black; anteriorly precoxal sulcus below crenulae sparsely punctulate or spaced punctate; mesosoma yellow with black spots; tegulum blackish; mesopleuron yellowish ventrally and finely punctate; propodeum rugose medially but anteriorly largely smooth; hind tarsus pale yellow or white but base of basitarsus and telotarsus dark brown; ventrally hind femur coarsely reticulate-rugose, densely sculptured and rather matt; ventrally basal 0.6 of hind femur yellow; hind femur 6 times longer than wide; ventrally basal 0.2-0.4 of hind femur yellow; epipleuron of second tergite with elongate triangular dark brown patch; second metasomal tergite with weak triangular basal elevation length of ovipositor sheath 0.4-0.5 times as long as fore wing and approximately as long as metasoma or slightly shorter; length of fore wing 3.7-5.2 mm. + + +Figure 36. +Stantonia gracilis +van Achterberg, ♀, Vietnam, +Cat +Tien +N.P., habitus, lateral aspect. + + + + +Distribution. + +Indonesia (Sulawesi), Philippines (Luzon; Mindanao; +Braet and Quicke 2004 +), *Vietnam (* +Dong +Nai, +Cat +Tien +N.P.). New record for Vietnam. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/46/19/0B46197BE283515CF3F7DF0CF82089E9.xml b/data/0B/46/19/0B46197BE283515CF3F7DF0CF82089E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ea6e248d75 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/46/19/0B46197BE283515CF3F7DF0CF82089E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sepia officinalis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S. corpore ecaudato marginato, tentaculis duobus. +Mus. +Ad. Fr. 1. +p +93. + + +Faun. svec. +1281. +Amoen. acad. +1. +p +325. * Sepia. + + +Gesn. aqu. +851. + + +Aldr. exsangv. +44. + + +Bell. aquat. +336. + + +Rond. aqu. +1. +p. +498. + + +Olear. mus. +97. + + + + +Habitat in +Oceano. + + + + +Continet os officinale +& +atramentum quo se occultat +; +eo literae pinguntur. Congros ejus brachia rodere, sed +renasci, sicut Lacertis caudam, haud falsum. Plin. IX: 29. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFB1FF95FF7F0DD3FC69FA41.xml b/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFB1FF95FF7F0DD3FC69FA41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58df71920a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFB1FF95FF7F0DD3FC69FA41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +A review of species of the genus Apalochrus Erichson (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +358 +374 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.3 +7cb53190-6c04-4a9d-b72c-5c0ce92ef613 +1175-5326 +238354 +63124E91-5887-4F87-A995-01F079309B44 + + + + + + + +Apalochrus fulvicollis +(Gebler, 1844) + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +, +24–27, 28 +(triangles)) + + + + + +Malachius fulvicollis +Gebler, 1844: 99 + +Type +locality: Guriev (now Atyrau), +Kazakhstan + +Paratinus fulvicollis +: Abeille + +de Perrin, 1891: 214, 223–224 + + + += + +Apalochrus maculicollis + +Motschulsky, 1860 +: 118 + + +.— + +Solsky, 1872 +: 185 + +–186; synonymized by + +Evers, 1987 +: 12 + +. = + +Apalochrus maculicollis + +Peyron, 1877 +: 269 + + +, 274; junior homonym of + +Apalochrus maculicollis +Motschulsky, 1860 + +: + +Greiner, 1937 +: 166 + +; + +Mayor, 2003 +: 90 + +; 2007: 416. + + + +Note. + +Apalochrus fulvicollis +Gebler, 1860 + +is a different species from + +Apalochrus fulvicollis +Gebler, 1844 + +and has been synonymized by Abeille de Perrin (1891: 224) with + +Apalochrus flavicollis +Schaufuss, 1870: 157 + +. + + +The synonymy of + +Apalochrus maculicollis +Peyron + +, as suggested by +Greiner (1937: 166) +and listed by +Mayor (2003 +: 90 and 2007: 416) is here accepted. + + + + +Redescription. +Male. Head black without metallic lustre; clypeus, mandibles, genae and labrum, basal parts of mouthpart segments including palpi, antenna (except a black spot on the tip of apical antennomere), tibiae, tarsi, apical third of anterior femora, anterior, intermediate and basal half of posterior trochanters yellow. Pronotum orange-yellow with a black, narrow and longitudinal stripe in the middle. Elytra black with blue-violet metallic lustre. Scutellum black with the same metallic lustre as elytra. Femora dark brown, lacking metallic lustre. Ventral side of thorax, coxae and abdomen black; borders of sternites widely yellow; sides of pronotum and vesicles yellow; thoracic mesepimera brown. + +Head narrower than pronotum, slightly impressed just before clypeus, with a thin longitudinal wrinkle in the frons middle; surface evenly covered with thin, short, semi-erect, light brown pubescence, a row of long, black, erect setae on temple behind eyes, reaching the antennal base; surface coarsely punctate in anterior half and wrinkled on frons, microsculpture indistinct, bright; labrum transverse, covered with short, white, semi-erect setae; genae short, straight; eyes protruding, round. Maxillary palpi short, 1st segment large, triangular, approximately equal in length and apical width to the 3rd, 2nd small, transverse, 2.5 timer shorter than the 3rd, this one wide, securiform, truncate at apex, dull, covered with short, light, semi-erect pubescence and fitted with several long erect setae. Antennae long, reaching basal forth of elytra; 2nd segment very small, rounded, almost completely hidden by scape, 1st antennomere conical, slightly widened at apex, 3th–6th segments cylindrical, not swollen, similar to each-other in length, 5th–6th more strongly sinuate at base, 7th–10th rectangular with sinuate base, equal in length and width, apical segment almost completely conical with sinuate and pointed tip. All segments covered with thin, pale, very short, sparse and semi-erect pubescence. +Pronotum approximately square, slightly sinuate at base before the middle, anterior margin very slightly convex, posterior straight, all angles rounded: anterior angles almost right, pronotum slightly depressed at basal fifth; discal surface smooth, bright, sparsely punctate with indistinct microsculpture pronotum on sides and near hind angles densely punctured, with distinct microsculpture; pronotal surface covered with double pubescence: uniform, light, short and depressed, and a row of sparse, long, black and erect setae hairs along anterior margin. +Scutellum transverse-rectangular, small, almost completely hidden by pronotum, with arcuate anterior margin; surface bright, densely punctate and microsculptured, covered by fine brown and depressed pubescence. +Elytra parallel, narrow, weakly widened posteriorly; shoulders distinct; apices evenly rounded, simple, lacking impressions or appendages; surface dull, densely punctured at base and shagreened elsewhere, evenly covered with fine, short, pale, semi-erect pubescence and sparsely with erect, dark and long setae. +Legs not long, thin, posterior femora reaching the apical fifth of the elytra, covered with very short, light, depressed, sparse and brown setae. Tibiae thin, evenly expanded posteriorly, rounded. All tarsi, narrow; claw segment slightly depressed dorsally, larger than the previous ones, as long as 3rd and 4th taken together, somewhat shorter than 1st and 2nd. Claws narrow, slightly curved, sharp, with a small rounded basal tooth. + +Apical sternite ( +Fig. 25 +) narrow, transverse, 2 times wider than long, distinctly divided into two lobes coupled with a transparent membrane, each lobe fitted with sparse, long, strong and dark setae; apical tergite ( +Fig. 24 +) approximately semicircular, 1.3 times longer than wide, covered with sparse black setae. Median lobe ( +Figs. 26 +) simple, very slightly curved ventrally, almost completely straight, with short stretched and slightly widened lamella evenly curved ventrally; internal sac with a set of three small denticles near apical part plus two large triangular denticles and a strong one respectively in basal and in part. Tegmen elongate, narrow, 2.4 times longer than wide, slightly emarginate at apical side and fitted with short thin appendages ( +Fig. 27 +). + + +Length (male) 4.0– +4.7 mm +, width (at elytral base) 1.0– +1.2 mm +. + +Female. Similar to male but antennae narrower and 1.5 times shorter; palpi 1.5 times narrower; elytra more strongly widened in posterior half, abdomen expanding outside elytra. + +Length (female) +4.6–5.7 mm +, width (at elytral base) +1.2–1.5 mm +. + + + + + +Material. +Kazakhstan + +: Ili River, bridge +70 km +upper Kapchagai water reservoir, Aidarly, h~ +535 m +, 43°58N, +79°37’E +, +30.VI.2006 +, S.E. Tshernyshev leg.— +1 ♂ +, 2 ♀ (SCH); left bank of Charyn River, cordon No.2, 43°55N, +78°25’E +, +4.VII.2009 +, Gabitulina leg.—1 ♀ (SCH); + +Kyrgyzstan + +: Fergansky Mountain Range, Kaldama Pass, h~ +2000 m +, 41°13N, +73°44’E +, +7.VI.1961 +, L. Medvedev leg.— +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀ (SCH). + +Russia + +: +Kalmykia: +near Rybachii vill., bank of Kuma river, on + +Phragmites + +sp., +44°59’N +, +45°50’E +, +20.V.1978 +, Yu.G. Arzanov leg.— +1 ♂ +, 3 ♀ (SCH); near Zunda vill., +45°44’N +, +44°15’E +, +VI.1971 +, Fomicheva leg.— +1 ♂ +( +ZIN +). + + + + +Distribution. +Asia: +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Russia +: Kalmykia, South Urals: Orenburgskaya Oblast. + + +Notes. +The species is recorded from +Kyrgyzstan +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFB2FF94FF7F0BC3FE0BF814.xml b/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFB2FF94FF7F0BC3FE0BF814.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5cd38594574 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFB2FF94FF7F0BC3FE0BF814.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A review of species of the genus Apalochrus Erichson (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +358 +374 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.3 +7cb53190-6c04-4a9d-b72c-5c0ce92ef613 +1175-5326 +238354 +63124E91-5887-4F87-A995-01F079309B44 + + + + + + + +Apalochrus notatithorax +Pic, 1936 + + + + + +( +Fig. 7 +, +29–33, 38 +(circle)) + + + + + + +Apalochrus notatithorax + +Pic, 1936 +: 2 + + +–3 (E), +type +locality: Astrakhan'skaya Oblast’, +Russia +. + +Paratinus notatithorax +: + +Evers, 1987 +: 13 + + +, 59, 61. + + + + + +Apalochrus notatithorax +: + +Mayor, 2003 +: 90 + + +; 2007: 416. + + + + + +Description. +Male. Head black with red-yellow longitudinal spot in the middle and around the antennae bases, without metallic lustre; clypeus, genae, sides of labrum, base of mandibles, palpi, mouthparts underside, 1st–3rd and basal half of 4th antennomeres, tibiae, tarsi, all trochanters, pygidium and sides of sternites yellow. Pronotum entirely yellow or with small black x-shaped spot im a middle. Elytra dark brown with green metallic lustre. Scutellum red-yellow lacking metallic lustre, anterior femora light-brown at base and yellow in apical fourth, intermediate and posterior ones dark brown, lacking metallic lustre. Ventral side of thorax (except yellow prosternum), coxae and median parts of abdominal tergites brown, thoracic mesepimera pale brown, vesicles yellow. + +Head large, same length and width as pronotum, with distinctly raised lateral margins near eyes and antennae and with a thin, longitudinal groove behind the middle of disc; evenly covered with thin, short, light and semi-erect pubescence and dense, long, black and erect setae on temples behind the eyes; surface densely punctate and microsculptured, moderately bright; labrum short, transverse, bearing long, semi-erect, white hairs; genae short, straight; eyes slightly protruding, round. Maxillary palpi short, 1st segment large, triangular, 1.5 times shorter and narrower than 3rd, 2nd one small, transverse; apical one securiform, 1.5 times longer than 1st and 3.5 than 2nd, truncate at apex; surface bright with short, semi-erect pubescence and several long pale setae. Antennae long, reaching elytral base; 2nd segment very small, rounded, almost completely hidden by scape, 1st and 3nd segments cylindrical, not swollen, 1st somewhat wider, 4th trapezoid, somewhat wider and shorter than the previous, 5th–10th subrectangular, slightly wider than 1st–4th, each one just shorter than the previous and moderately sinuate at base, apical segment almost conical with sinuate and rounded tip, as long as the 10th. All segments covered with thin, pale, erect, very short, sparse and semi-erect pubescence. +Pronotum transverse, strongly sinuate at base before the middle, anterior margin slightly convex, posterior straight, all angles rounded, anterior ones almost right, pronotum strongly depressed on disc behind the middle; surface smooth, bright, sparsely and finely punctate, microsculpture indistinct; covered with double pubescence: even short depressed one and a row of sparse, long and erect hairs located along distal margin. +Scutellum sub-rectangular, transverse, small, almost completely hidden by pronotum, with straight distal side; surface dull, distinctly microsculptured, sparsely pubescent with short light depressed setae. +Elytra parallel, narrow, slightly widened posteriorly; shoulders distinct; apices evenly rounded, simple, lacking impressions or appendages; surface moderately bright, shagreened, densely punctured and microsculptured, covered with even, very fine, short, pale and depressed pubescence and with sparse, erect, black and long setae. +Legs not long, thin, posterior femora reaching the elytral apical fifth, covered with pale, short, semi-erect, sparse, long and black setae. Tibiae thin, very slightly expanded anteriorly, not compressed. Tarsi narrow, compressed laterally (except the claw segment slightly depressed dorsally), apical tarsomere larger than the other ones, somewhat shorter than 1st and 2nd taken together, longer than 3rd and 4th. Anterior tarsomeres simple, lacking comb. Claws narrow, sharp, very feebly curved, with a small rectangular tooth at base. + +Apical sternite ( +Fig. 31 +) transverse, rather wide, 1.6 times wider than long, appearing undivided due to the lateral lobes closeness (the transparent membrane between them being indiscernible); each lobe slightly feebly emarginated on anterior side, protruding lateral anterior corners, bearing sparse, long, strong, dark setae plus a bunch of shorter setae on posterior edge; apical tergite ( +Fig. 30 +) more or less semicircle shaped, slightly longer than wide (1.1 times), feebly notched (and slightly emarginated) apically, covered with sparse black setae clustering on corners of posterior margin. Median lobe ( +Figs. 33 +) simple, slightly curved ventrally, with long thin strongly stretched and curved ventrally lamella; interal sac showing small denticles all along, and one strong tooth curved laterally in the middle. Tegmen elongate, 1.5 times longer than wide, not deeply emarginated apically, fitted with short, wide and sharply edged appendages ( +Fig. 32 +). Median lobe yellow, tergite and sternite yellow with dark stripes on external sides, tegmen dark brown. + + +Length (male) 6.0– +6.3 mm +, width (at elytral base) +1.6–1.7 mm +. + +Female. Similar to male but antennae narrower and shorter; elytra more strongly widened in posterior half; abdomen expanding over elytra; claw segment shorter. + +Length (female) +6.3–6.5 mm +, width (at elytral base) 1.8–2.0 mm. + + + + + +Material. +Turkmenistan +: + +near Lolatan, 37°17N, +62°21’E +, +5.V.1926 +, Kizeritzky leg.— +1 ♂ +(SCH); near Bairam-Ali, 37°36N, +62°10’E +; +29.7.1938 +, Coll.-?— +1 ♂ +(SCH); + +Russia +: + +NW Caucasus, +Adygea Republic: +Kamennomostskaya Stanitsa, 44°17N, +40°11’E +; +3.7.1989 +, W. Wittmer leg.— +1 ♂ +(SCH). + + + + +Distribution. +S +Russia +: Caspian Sea: Astrakhan, Caucasus, +Turkmenistan +. + + +Notes. +This form was described from the Astrakhan' region in the South-Asian part of +Russia +, where other + +Apalochrus + +species are also found. Although the characters reported by +Pic (1936) +, (mostly wide and massive head and larger size) might allow definition of a good species, examination of the Pic +type +was regarded as important because of the possible confusion with the earlier known + +Apalochrus notatus +(Zoubkoff) + +(Walter Wittmer, private communication, 1996). The courtesy of Walter Wittmer, who supplied me with a specimen from the Caucasus region, and, the kind assistance of Robert Constantin, who found the +type +in Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, did the dissection and photographed the specimen, are here gratefully acknowledged. The illustration of the +type +is given in +Fig. 29 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFB4FF91FF7F0A9FFAC2F857.xml b/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFB4FF91FF7F0A9FFAC2F857.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb0eb4cb443 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFB4FF91FF7F0A9FFAC2F857.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +A review of species of the genus Apalochrus Erichson (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +358 +374 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.3 +7cb53190-6c04-4a9d-b72c-5c0ce92ef613 +1175-5326 +238354 +63124E91-5887-4F87-A995-01F079309B44 + + + + + + + +Apalochrus notatus +(Zoubkoff, 1833) + + + + + +( +Fig. 9–10 +, +34–37, 38 +(square)) + + + + + +Malachius notatus +Zoubkoff, 1833: 349 + +, +type +locality: “côte orientale de la mer Caspienne”—East coast of Caspian sea: +Russia +: Astrachanskaya Oblast’, Dagestan; +Kazakhstan +: Atyrau Oblast’. + + + +Paratinus notatus +: Abeille + +de Perrin, 1891: 214, 224–225. + + + + +Apalochrus notatus +: + +Evers, 1968 +: 124 + + +. + + + + + +Paratinus notatus +: + +Evers, 1987 +: 59 + + +, 61. + + + + + +Apalochrus notatus: + +Mayor, 2003 +: 90 + + +; 2007: 416. + + + + += + +Apalochrus notaticollis + +Solsky, 1882 +: 38 + + +; synonymized by Abeille de Perrin, 1891: 224. + + + + += + +Apalochrus notatus mongolicus + +Evers, 1968 +: 124 + + +, + +syn. n. + + + + + + +Description. +Male. Head black without metallic lustre; a thin external margin of clypeus, palpi, 1st–5th antennomeres, tibiae (except the black apices of posterior tibiae), tarsi and bases of trochanters yellow. Pronotum orange-yellow with a usually narrow black spot widened anteriorly and not reaching basal fifth (but sometimes the spot can be considerably extended, leaving only thin yellow margins on pronotal sides and near anterior angles). Elytra black with green-blue metallic lustre. Scutellum black with the same metallic lustre as elytra, femora dark brown, lacking metallic lustre. Ventral side of thorax, coxae and abdomen black; wide borders of sternites, middle of prosternum and vesicles yellow, thoracic mesepimera dark-brown. + + + +FIGURES 30–38. + +Apalochrus notatithorax +(Pic, 1936) + +, male, (30–33, 38 (circle)), and + +A. notatus +(Zoubkoff, 1833) + +, male (34–37, 38 (square)); apical tergite (30, 34); apical sternite (31, 35); median lobe, dorsal (33) and lateral (37); tegmen (32, 26); distribution map (38). Scale bar 1.0 mm. + + +Head slightly narrower than pronotum, not elongate, slightly impressed before clypeus, with raised margins near antennal insertion, a thin longitudinal carina in middle; surface evenly covered with thin, short, semi-erect and light brown pubescence, with a row of long, black, erect setae on the temples behind the eyes; surface sparsely and finely punctate, no visible microsculpture, bright; labrum transverse, covered with long, white and semi-erect setae; genae short and straight; eyes slightly protruding, round. Maxillary palpi short, 1st segment large, triangular, 1.5 times shorter than 3rd, 2nd small, transverse, 2.5 times shorter than 3rd, apical segment wide, securiform, truncate at apex; its surface dull, covered with short, pale, semi-erect pubescence and several long and erect setae. Antennae long, reaching basal fifth of elytra; 2nd segment very small, rounded, almost completely hidden by scape, 1st and 3rd antennomeres cylindrical, longer than the followings, 3rd just a little shorter (than?) scape, 4th–6th rectangular, 4th 1.5 times shorter than previous and longer than subsequent, 5th–6th 1.2 times shorter than 4th, 7th–10th subtriangular, apical segment almost oval shaped, with evenly rounded apex. All segments covered with thin, pale, very short, sparse and semi-erect pubescence. +Pronotum transverse, slightly sinuate before the middle, anterior margin slightly arcuate, posterior straight, all angles rounded: anterior angles almost right, disc of the pronotum slightly depressed at basal fifth; discal surface smooth, bright, sparsely punctate (lacking microsculpture); pronotum on sides and near hind angles densely punctured, with distinct microsculpture; surface covered with double pubescence: uniform, pale, short and depressed plus a row of sparse, long, black and erect setae along anterior margin and near anterior angles. +Scutellum transverse-rectangular, small, almost completely hidden by pronotum, with straight anterior side; surface dull, densely punctate and microsculptured, covered with thin, brown and depressed pubescence. +Elytra parallel, narrow, only slightly widened posteriorly; shoulders distinct; apices evenly rounded, simple (lacking impressions or appendages); surface dull, densely punctured basally and shagreened elsewhere, evenly covered with fine, short, pale and depressed pubescence and sparsely fitted with erect, dark and long setae. +Legs not long, thin, posterior femora reaching the apical forth of elytra, covered with very short, light, depressed pubescence and with long, sparse, black-brown setae. Tibiae thin, evenly expanded posteriorly, rounded. All tarsi narrow; claw segment depressed dorsally, larger than all previous ones, as long as 1st and 2nd together, and just longer than 3rd and 4th together. Claws narrow, slightly curved, sharp, with a small, smooth, nearly indistinct tooth basally. + +Apical sternite ( +Fig. 35 +) transverse, divided in two lobes, emarginated apically and with a cluster of black, strong bristles; yellow, with brown apical-lateral parts; apical tergite ( +Fig. 34 +) approximately semicircle to rectangular shaped, transverse, 1.6 times longer than wide, evenly roundly emarginated on anterior side, covered with sparse, black, long bristles and a row of short setae on anterior margin; yellow with brown apical-lateral parts. Median lobe ( +Figs. 37 +) simple, almost completely straight with thin, stretched and very ventrally curved apex; massive rounded and sinuate lamella; internal sac distinct, showing a number of small denticles. Tegmen wide, enlarged on sides, 1.2 times longer than wide, moderately emarginated apically, with very short thin appendages ( +Fig. 36 +). + + +Length (male) +5.2–5.4 mm +, width (at elytral base) +1.4 mm +. + +Female. Similar to male but: antennae narrower and 1.3 times shorter;palpi narrower; elytra more strongly widened behind the middle; abdomen expanding behind elytral tips; tarsal claw segment shorter. + +Length (female) +5.2–5.6 mm +, width (at elytral base) +1.5–1.6 mm +. + + + + + +Material. +Mongolia +: + +Uvurkhangai Aimak: +near East bank of Tatsyn-Tsagan-Nur Lake, 45°84N, +101°30’E +, +4.VIII.1969 +, I. Kerzhner—1 ♀ ( +ZIN +); +Khovd Aimak: +Bulgan-Gol River valley, +45 km +N somon Bulgan, h~ +1300m +, +46°30’N +, +91°20’E +, +12.VII.2007 +, E.V. Guskova, R.V. Yakovlev leg.—1 ♀ (SCH); +50 km +SSW Uench, Utien-Mod mountain, +46°33’N +, +92°20’E +, +27.VI.1980 +, G.S. Medvedev leg.— +1 ♂ +( +ZIN +); +Gobi-Altai Aimak: +Haichi-Bulak spring, +60 km +SE somon Bugat, +45°33’N +, +94°21’E +, +19.VII.1970 +, I.M. Kerzhner leg.—1 ♀ ( +ZIN +); +Bayan-Khongor Aimak: +20 km +S somon Shine-Dzhinst, +44°20’N +, +99°20’E +, +3.VIII.1982 +, A.G. Kireitshuk leg.—1 ♀ (SCH); + +Kazakhstan +: + +Vostochno-Kazakhstanskaya oblast’: +Prizaisanie, +20 km +NE Karatal, Bozaigyrkumy sands, +47°46’N +, +85°21’E +; +12–13.VI.1997 +, R.Yu. Dudko, V.K. Zinchenko leg.— +1 ♂ +(SCH); idem, +14.VI.1997 +— +1 ♂ +(SCH). + + + + +Distribution. +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +. + + +Notes. +Evers described his subspecies +mongolicus +mainly based on differences in pronotal color: orangeyellow with a narrow black spot: anteriorly widened and not reaching the basal fifth ( +Fig. 9 +); in the nominotypical subspecies the spot is larger, expanded to the pronotal base and close to lateral sides, so only leaving a thin yellow margin on both sides and near anterior angles ( +Fig. 10 +). In this species, pronotum colour is rather variable and, apparently, is not linked to localities. Males of both forms, mingled, have been indeed observed at one locality, Prizaisanie (in +Kazakhstan +); for this reason the synonymy of + +Apalochrus notatus + +ssp. +mongolicus +Evers with + +Apalochrus notatus + +ssp. + +notatus +(Zoubkoff) + +is here proposed. However, if desired, the name +mongolicus +might be kept with infrasubspecific value (as a +morpha +), to designate the chromatic variation described above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFB7FF90FF7F0EB9FC53F8E3.xml b/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFB7FF90FF7F0EB9FC53F8E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a8bea2c482 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFB7FF90FF7F0EB9FC53F8E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A review of species of the genus Apalochrus Erichson (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +358 +374 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.3 +7cb53190-6c04-4a9d-b72c-5c0ce92ef613 +1175-5326 +238354 +63124E91-5887-4F87-A995-01F079309B44 + + + + + + + +Apalochrus turkestanicus +( +Pic, 1907 +) + + + + + +( +Fig. 5 +, +19 +(square)) + + + + + + +Apalochrus turkestanicus + +Pic, 1907 +: 99 + + +, +type +locality: “Turkestan oriental: Bagratsch-Kull”— +China +, Sinkiang-Uighur. + +Paratinus turkestanicus +: + +Evers 1987 +: 13 + + +, 59, 61. + + + + + +Apalochrus turkestanicus +Pic + +: + +Mayor 2003 +: 90 + +; 2007: 416. + + + + + +Description. +Female. Head black without metallic lustre; clypeus, mandibles, genae, labrum, mouthparts including palpi, 1st–6th antennomeres, legs (except the dark brown apical third of intermediate and posterior femora), trochanters, anterior coxa, pronotum (except a W-shaped black spot in middle), elytron (except a basal and an apical black spots) yellow. Elytra and pronotum lacking metallic lustre. Scutellum light-yellow. Ventral side of thorax and abdomen brown, prosternum, wide margins of all sternites, thoracic mesepimera and vesicles yellow. + +Head slightly narrower than the pronotum, impressed just before clypeus, with two thin longitudinal carinae, respectively in the middle of impression and in the middle of frons; sparsely covered with thin, short, semi-erect, brown pubescence and with a row of long, erect bristles on temple behind eyes; surface coarsely punctate, appearing wrinkled, microsculpture indistinct, moderately bright; labrum not short, transverse, bearing semi-erect white setae; genae short, straight; eyes protruding, round. Maxillary palpi short, 1st segment triangular, twice as short and as narrow than 3rd and 1.5 time longer and wider than 2nd, this one transverse; apical segment securiform, apically truncate; surface bright with white, short, semi-erect pubescence and several long setae. Antennae not long, reaching the elytral base; 2nd segment very small, rounded, almost completely hidden below the scape, 1st and 3nd segments cylindrical, not swollen, 1st 1.2 times wider and longer than 3rd, 4th–10th approximately rectangular, 6th–10th of gradually reduced size: each one slightly shorter and narrower than the previous, feebly sinuate at base, apical segment almost completely oval with sinuate and rounded tip. All segments sparsely covered with thin, pale, erect setae. +Pronotum transverse, slightly sinuate at base, anterior margin feebly convex, posterior straight, all angles rounded, anterior angles almost right, disc of the pronotum depressed at basal fifth; surface smooth, bright, sparsely punctate in the middle and densely both on sides and near hind angles, microsculpture indistinct; covered with double pubescence: uniform pale, short and semi-erect with two sets of sparse, long, black, erect setae near anterior angles. +Scutellum transverse-rectangular, small, almost completely hidden by pronotum, with straight distal side; surface dull, densely punctate, covered with thin, pale depressed pubescence. +Elytra parallel, narrow, only slightly widened posteriorly; shoulders distinct; apices evenly rounded, simple, lacking impressions or appendages; surface dull, densely punctured, shagreened, evenly covered with pale, thin, short, depressed, and erect pubescence. +Legs not long, thin, posterior femora reaching the apical fifth of elytra, covered with light, short, depressed pubescence and long, brown, erect and sparse setae. Tibiae thin, very slightly expanded anteriorly, rounded. All tarsi narrow; claw segment dorsally depressed, larger than the previous ones, as long as 3rd and 4th taken together and somewhat longer than of 1st and 2nd. Claws narrow, sharp, almost completely straight, with a small basal tooth. + +Length (female) +5.7 mm +, width (at elytral base) +1.7 mm +. + + + + + +Material. +China +: + +NE of +Gansu Province: +Dingxin, 40°26N, +99°47’E +, valley of Erdzin-Gol River between Naryn and Tsagan-Buryuk Holes, border of east part of Beishan Mountain and Gobi desert, +5.V.1886 +, G.N. Potanin leg.—1 ♀ ( +ZIN +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +: Inner +Mongolia +,?Turkestan. + + +Notes. +In his original description ( +Pic, 1907 +) reported the +type +locality as“Turkestan oriental: Bagratsch-Kull (Coll. Hauser)”. Later, this locality was clarified by +Wewalka (1992: 54) +as: “ +China +, Sinkiang-Uighur, Bagratsch- Kul or Po-ssu-teng Hu”, a lake in the Xinjian province and now called “Bosten Hu” (co-ordinates 42°N 87°E) ( +Fery, Petrov, 2005 +). The record for Turkestan is probably incorrect. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFB9FF9EFF7F0D6CFC44FC1F.xml b/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFB9FF9EFF7F0D6CFC44FC1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91a28580978 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFB9FF9EFF7F0D6CFC44FC1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +A review of species of the genus Apalochrus Erichson (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +358 +374 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.3 +7cb53190-6c04-4a9d-b72c-5c0ce92ef613 +1175-5326 +238354 +63124E91-5887-4F87-A995-01F079309B44 + + + + + + + +Apalochrus +Erichson, 1840 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Apalochrus femoralis +Erichson, 1840 + +fixed by subsequent designation by +Thomson (1859: 112) +. + +Apalochrus +Erichson, 1840 +: 50 + +–51 (in part). + + + + + += + +Paratinus +Abeille + +de Perrin, 1891: 204, 220–221. +Type +species: + +Apalochrus femoralis +Erichson, 1840 + +, fixed by subsequent designation by + +Evers (1987: 13) + +, and synonymized by +Mayor (2003) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFBAFF9AFF7F0D3FFDAFFD29.xml b/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFBAFF9AFF7F0D3FFDAFFD29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09ffe84cc35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFBAFF9AFF7F0D3FFDAFFD29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +A review of species of the genus Apalochrus Erichson (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +358 +374 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.3 +7cb53190-6c04-4a9d-b72c-5c0ce92ef613 +1175-5326 +238354 +63124E91-5887-4F87-A995-01F079309B44 + + + + + + + +Apalochrus femoralis femoralis +Erichson, 1840 + + + + + +( +Fig. 1–2 +, +11–14, 19 +(triangle)) + + + + + + +Apalochrus femoralis + +Erichson, 1840 +: 53 + + +–54. +Type +locality “Sarepta”— +Russia +, Volgogradskaya Oblast’ + +Paratinus femoralis +: Abeille + +de Perrin, 1891: 214, 221–222. + + + + + += +Hapalochrus femoralis + +var. +piceo-antennatus + +Vorbringer, 1910 +: 577 + +. + + + + + +Apalochrus femoralis +: + +Mayor, 2003 +: 89 + + +–90; 2007: 416. + + + + + +Description. +Male. Head and pronotum black without metallic lustre, clypeus, mandibles, genae and anterior side of labrum, left and right sides of mouthparts, including 2nd and basal 4/5 of 3rd segments of palpi, basal half of antennae, tibiae and 1st–4th tarsomeres, anterior and intermediate trochanters yellow. Elytra and scutellum black with green-violet metallic lustre. Femora dark brown, lacking metallic lustre. Ventral side of thorax, coxae and abdomen black; middle of mouthparts, borders of sternites and thoracic mesepimera brown, vesicles yellow. + +Head slightly narrower than pronotum, distinctly impressed just before clypeus, with a thin longitudinal carina in middle of basal part of the disc; sparsely covered with thin, short, semi-erect light pubescence; presence of long black erect setae: several on temples behind eyes, a few on the head sides and a row on distal margin of clypeus; surface shining, coarsely punctate with indistinct microsculpture, wrinkled on temple near carina; labrum short, transverse, bearing long semi-erect white hairs; genae short, straight; eyes protruding, round. Maxillary palpi short, 1st segment large, triangular, half the length of, and narrower than, the 3rd; 2nd very small, transverse; apical one securiform, twice as long as 1st and 3.5 times as 2nd, truncate at apex; their surface, covered with several long and short, pale, semi-erect hairs. Antennae long, reaching the basal fifth of elytra; 2nd segment very small, rounded, almost completely hidden by scape, 1st and 3nd cylindrical, not swollen, 1st somewhat wider and longer, 4th–10th rectangular, each one slightly shorter than previous, slightly sinuate at base, narrower than, or same width as previous basal segments, apical segment almost completely conical with sinuate and pointed tip. All segments covered with thin, pale, very short, sparse and semi-erect pubescence. +Pronotum approximatly square, evenly sinuate at base just behind the middle, anterior margin very slightly convex, protruding, posterior straight, all angles rounded, anterior angles almost right, disc strongly depressed at basal fifth; surface smooth, shining, sparsely punctate in middle and densely on sides and near hind angles, microsculpture indistinct; covered with double pubescence: uniform, pale, short and semi-erect setae, and two groups of several, sparse, long, black and erect setae on anterior angles. +Scutellum transverse-rectangular, small, almost completely hidden by pronotum, with straight anterior margin; surface bright, densely punctate and pubescent with thin, pale and depressed setae. +Elytra parallel, narrow, slightly widened posteriorly; shoulders distinct; apices evenly rounded, simple, lacking impressions or appendages; surface dull, densely punctured at base and shagreened elsewhere, evenly covered with fine, short, pale and semi-erect pubescence and with sparse, erect, dark and long setae. + + +FIGURES 1–10. +Habiti of + +Apalochrus +Er. + +species. + +A. femoralis femoralis +(Erichson, 1840) + +, male, dorsal (1), ventral (2); + +A. femoralis pallipes +Motschulsky, 1860 + +stat. nov. +, male, dorsal (3), ventral (4); + +A. turkestanicus +(Pic, 1907) + +, female (5); + +A. flavicollis +(Schaufuss, 1870) + +, male (6); + +A. notatithorax +(Pic, 1936) + +, male (7); + +A. fulvicollis +(Gebler, 1845) + +, male (8); + +A. notatus +(Zoubkoff, 1833) + +, male (9, 10); + +A. notatus + +(pronotal colour as in +morpha mongolicus +), male (10). Scale bar 1.0 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 11–19. + +Apalochrus femoralis femoralis +(Erichson, 1840) + +, male, (11–14, 19 (triangle)), + +A. femoralis pallipes +Motschulsky, 1860 + +stat. nov. +, male (15–18, 19 (circle)) and + +A. turkestanicus +(Pic, 1907) + +(19 (square)); apical tergite (11, 15); apical sternite (12, 15); median lobe, lateral (13, 17); tegmen (14, 18); distribution map (19). Scale bar 1.0 mm. + + +Legs rather short, thin; posterior femora reaching the apical fifth of the elytra; covered with very light, short, depressed, sparse and somewhat longer (compared with elytral pubescence) hairs; claw segments darker than previous ones. Tibiae thin, very slightly expanded anteriorly, rounded. Tarsi narrow; claw segment largest, depressed dorsally,as long as 1st and 2nd together, and somewhat longer general length of 3rd and 4th. Claws narrow, sharp, appearing almost straight, with a small indentation basally. + +Apical sternite ( +Fig. 12 +) narrow, transverse, 2.3 times wider than long, distinctly divided in two lobes coupled with a transparent membrane, each lobe fitted with a long, strong and dark seta; apical tergite ( +Fig. 11 +) almost suboval, 1.4 times longer than wide, evenly rounded, slightly sinuate and lacking emargination on distal side, covered with black setae. Median lobe of the aedeagus ( +Fig. 13 +) simple, slightly curved ventrally, with short, stretched, slightly widened and ventrally curved apex, i.e. lamella; groups of 2–3 small denticles sets in median and apical parts of internal sac, together with, a strong, laterally curved tooth in basal half of it can be seen inside the median lobe. Tegmen elongate, narrow, 1.7 times longer than wide, weakly emarginated apically with short, thin and pointed appendages on sides ( +Fig. 14 +). + + +Length (male) +4.2 mm +, width (at elytral base) +1.2 mm +. + +Female. Similar to male but antennae narrower; elytra strongly widened behind the middle; pronotum smooth, almost completely lacking punctures in the middle; claw segment shorter. + +Length (female) +4.6 mm +, width (at elytral base) +1.3 mm +. + + + + + +Material studied. +Russia +: + +Leningradskaya Oblast’: +former Kuokkala, now Repino, +60°10’N +, +29°52’E +, 1899, A. Grigoriev leg.— +1 ♂ +( +ZIN +); +Saratovskaya Oblast’: +near Balakovo Town, 52°05N, +47°52’E +, +14.VIII.1996 +, D. Milko leg.— +1 ♂ +, 1♀ (SCH); +Rostovskaya Oblast’: +Aksaiskii Raion, +3 km +N Stshepkino, 47°22N, +39°47’E +, +14.VI.1988 +, V. Savitsky leg.— +1 ♂ +, 3 ♀ (SCH); Novocherkassk, Nikolaevsko-Zhuravskogo Hutor, 47°42N, +41°03’E +, +8.VII.1915 +, P. Domrachev leg.—1 ♀ (SCH); +Krasnodarskii Krai: +Sadki vill. near Primorsko-Akhtarsk, 45°56N, +38°06’E +, +28.VI.1990 +, A.Yu. Solodovnikov leg.— +1 ♂ +(SCH); +Ul’yanovskaya Oblast’: +near Isheevka, 54°23N, +48°16’E +, peat bog, sweeping, +7.VII.1977 +, Isaev leg.—1 ♀ (SCH); Staraya Kulatka, Vyazovyi Gai, 52°40N, +47°48’E +, edge of field, +29.V.1992 +, S.A. Isaev leg.— +1 ♂ +(SCH); +Kurskaya Oblast’: +Tsentral’no- Chernozemnyi State Reserve, Dedov Les, 51°08N, +36°25’E +, +17.VI.1964 +, K. Arnoldi leg.—1 ♀ ( +ZIN +) + + + + +Distribution. +Europe: +Austria +, +Czech Republic +, +Denmark +, +Finland +, +France +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Latvia +, +Sweden +, +Turkey +, +Ukraine +, +Russia +, European part: Leningradskaya, Saratovskaya, Rostovskaya, Kurskaya, Ul’anovskaya Oblast, Krasnodarskii Krai. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFBDFF98FF7F0D31FEF9FC64.xml b/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFBDFF98FF7F0D31FEF9FC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..baffa7bbba9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFBDFF98FF7F0D31FEF9FC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,452 @@ + + + +A review of species of the genus Apalochrus Erichson (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +358 +374 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.3 +7cb53190-6c04-4a9d-b72c-5c0ce92ef613 +1175-5326 +238354 +63124E91-5887-4F87-A995-01F079309B44 + + + + + + + +Apalochrus femoralis pallipes +Motschulsky, 1860 + +stat. n. + + + + +( +Fig. 3–4 +, +15–18, 19 +(circle)) + + + + + + +Apalochrus pallipes + +Motschulsky, 1860 +: 118 + + +. +Type +locality: “Dans les steppes des Kirguises”—steppes of Central +Kazakhstan +. + +Paratinus pallipes +: Abeille + +de Perrin, 1891: 214, 222. + + + + + +Apalochrus pallipes +: + +Mayor, 2003 +: 90 + + +; 2007: 416—as a synonym of + +A. notatus notatus +(Zubkov, 1833) + +. + += +Apalochrus flavicornis + +Abeille de Perrin, 1890: 50; + +Mayor, 2003 +: 90 + +; 2007: 416. +syn. n. + += +Paratinus flavicornis + +: Abeille de Perrin, 1891: 214, 222. + + + +Notes. + +Apalochrus pallipes +Mots., 1860 + +was briefly described from beetles collected in the Asian part of the +Russian Empire +: "Dans les steppes des Kirguises, il se trouve encore une espèce ressemblant au + +femoralis +, + +mais qui a les pattes entièrement testacées; clic est aussi un peu plus courte, et je l'ai nommée + +Apal. +pallipes +. + +" ( +Motschulsky, 1860 +). Such a short description implies a completely dark pronotum, as in + +A +. +femoralis + +; the only character which allows recognition of the new species from the closely related one is the pale colour of antenna and tarsi. The +type +locality is uncertain, given the wide territory implied by the term “Kirguises”: «Kirgizian steppes is vast space from Ural river to Tien-Shan foothills to the East, Aral Sea to the South, and Tobolsk Gubernia th the North, and covers Uralskaya, Turgayskaya, Akmolinskaya, Semipalatinskaya, Semirechenskaya, part of Syrdarinskaya and Astrakhanskaya Oblast» ( +Silvergeim, 1852 +). Today this territory can be described as part of the Eurasian steppe belt extending from the Caspian Sea to Altai foothills, covering parts of Russian and +Kazakhstan +regions, extending from parallel 45º to 54º N. Five + +Apalochrus +Er. + +species live in this wide area but four of them have partly or completely reddish-yellowish pronotum (these are + +A. flavicollis +Schaufuss, 1870 + +, + +A. fulvicollis +( +Gebler, 1845 +) + +, + +A. notatithorax +Pic, 1936 + +and + +A. notatus +Zoubkoff, 1833 + +); the fifth species, whose pronotum is completely dark is actually similar to + +A. femoralis femoralis +Erichson, 1840 + +and differs from it only by a green metallic lustre of head and pronotum (lacking in + +A +. +femoralis femoralis + +), light yellow colour of antennae and tarsi, sinuate pronotal base and rougher elytral sculpture. + + +Abeille de Perrin (1890) described his + +Paratinus flavicornis + +, from the eastern part of the Kirgizian steppe, namely Ust-Kamenogorsk environs ( +49°57′N +; +82°37′E +), as a species close to + +P +. +femoralis + +: "J'ai vu dans la collection de Mniszech, appartenant à M. Oberthür, un seul sujet de cette espèce en déplorable état, sans pattes, ni antennes. Pourtant, malgré l'indication du catalogue Gemminger, qui la donne comme synonyme de + +P. femoralis +, + +elle en diffère par les caractères que voici: les élytres sont un peu moins rugueux, les yeux sont plus saillants, enfin le corselet est plus cordiforme et les côtés de ce segment, bien que les angles postérieurs soient émoussés, retombent très perpendiculairement sur la base, au lieu d'être coupés obliquement à cet endroit.Patrie: Outskamenogorsk". He also speculated that + +A. pallipes +Mots. + +could probably be a variation of + +A. femoralis +Er. + +, however without studying Motschulsky’s +type +specimen(s). + + +As above reported, the study of abundant materials from different parts of Central Asia steppes shows that only one + +Apalochrus + +species with dark coloured pronotum lives in this area and it has been identified as + +A. pallipes +Mots., 1860 + +. As a consequence, + +Apalochrus pallipes + +is proposed as a senior synonym of + +A. flavicornis +Abeille + +de Perrin, 1890. + + +The +type +of + +A +. +pallipes +Mots. + +has not been found. To the best knowledge of the writer, it has been lost. All reasonable efforts have been done to retrieve it: investigations have been carried out both in Moscow and in Saint- Petersburg to find Motschulsky’s +types +with particular attention paid to + +A. pallipes + +. Although several +Malachiidae +specimens from the Kirgizian steppes are present in the Motschulsky collection at the Zoological Museum of Moscow State University (as for example + +A. maculicollis + +from Guriev) unfortunately the desired +type +of + +A. pallipes +Mots. + +was not found. The lack of this +type +is seen by the writer as a problem both because of the strong similarity between + +A. femoralis + +and + +A. pallipes + +, so requiring a clearly cut definition, and because the typical locality reported by Motschulsky is too broad ( +ICZN 1999: 75.3. +). On this ground, a +neotype +of + +A. pallipes + +has been designated from material collected in the central part of the species distribution, namely Kokshetau area (54°N; 45°E). + + +In the Löbl & Smetana Catalogue of Palaearctic +Coleoptera +, vol. 4 ( +Mayor,2007 +), + +A. pallipes +Mots. + +is reported as a synonym of + +A. notatus notatus +(Zubkov) + +; the reasons are unclear to the writer: it might be an editing mistake, because the pronotum of + +A. notatus + +is completely, or at least in part, red-orange, clearly different from both + +A. pallipes + +and + +A. femoralis + +(which Motschulsky compared with his new species). + + + + +Description. +Male. Head and pronotum black without metallic lustre, clypeus, mandibles, genae, anterior side of labrum, underside of mouthparts, antennae, tibiae, tarsi and trochanters yellow. Elytra black with green-blue metallic lustre. Scutellum and femora dark brown, lacking metallic lustre. Ventral side of thorax, coxae and abdomen brown; borders of sternites and vesicles yellow, thoracic mesepimera brown. + +Head narrower than pronotum, very slightly impressed just before clypeus, sparsely covered with thin, short, semi-erect and dark pubescence, with several long black erect bristles on the temple behind the eyes; surface coarsely punctate, with indistinct microsculpture, labrum short, transverse, bearing long semi-erect white hairs; genae short, straight; eyes protruding, round. Maxillary palpi short, 1st segment large, club-like, 1.5 times shorter and 2.5 times narrower than 3rd, 2nd segment very small, transverse; apical segment securiform, twice as long as 1st and 3.5 times longer than 2nd, truncate at apex; surface with short, pale, semi-erect setae. Antennae not long, reaching the elytral base; 2nd segment very small, rounded, almost completely hidden by the basal one, 1st and 3nd segments cylindrical, not swollen, 1st slightly wider and longer than 3rd, 4th rectangular, slightly shorter than the previous one, 5th–10th almost square to trapezium shaped, sinuate at base, wider than 1st, apical segment almost completely rectangular with sinuate and pointed tip. All segments covered with thin, pale, very short, sparse and semi-erect pubescence. +Pronotum almost completely square shaped, in some specimens distinctly sinuate at base, anterior margin slightly arched, posterior straight, all angles rounded, strongly depressed at basal fifth; disc sparsely punctate in middle, roughly and densely punctate on sides and near hind angles; microsculpture indistinct; covered with double pubescence: uniform, pale, short and depressed, and two groups of several sparse, long, black, erect setae close to anterior angles. +Scutellum transverse-rectangular, small, almost completely hidden by pronotum, with straight anterior margin; its surface bright, densely punctate and pubescent with very thin, pale, barely visible pubescence. +Elytra parallel, narrow, slightly expanded posteriorly, slightly impressed between scutellum and shoulders; humeri distinct; apices evenly rounded, simple, lacking impressions or appendages; surface dull, densely punctured at base and shagreened in other parts, with distinct microsculpture, evenly covered with fine, short, light and semierect pubescence, sparsely fitted with long, erect and dark setae. +Legs not long, thin, posterior femora reaching the apical fifth of elytra, covered with pale, short, depressed pubescence and longer, sparse, black and erect setae; tarsi with claw segments same colour as all the previous ones. Tibiae thin, very slightly expanded anteriorly, rounded. Tarsi narrow; claw segment larger than the previous ones, slightly depressed dorsally, somewhat shorter than 1st and 2nd taken together, more or less same length of 3rd and 4th. Claws narrow, sharp, almost completely straight, basally with small tooth. + +Apical sternite ( +Fig. 16 +) narrow, transverse, 2.3 times wider than long, distinctly divided in two lobes coupled with transparent membrane, each lobe with long strong and dark setae; apical tergite ( +Fig. 15 +) approximately semicircular, 1.3 times longer than wide, evenly rounded, not emarginated on anterior side, covered with sparse black setae. Median lobe ( +Figs. 17 +) simple, very slightly curved ventrally, with short, stretched and slightly widened lamella; groups of small denticles noticeable in inner sac near apical part of aedeagus, a strong tooth curved laterally and located closer to basal half of the aedeagus. Tegmen elongate, narrow, 1.7 times longer than wide, not deeply emarginate in the middle, with short, thread-like appendages ( +Fig. 18 +). + + +Length ( +neotype +) +4.1 mm +, width (at elytral base) +1.1 mm +. + +Female. Similar to male, except as follows. Antennae narrower. Elytra strongly widened behind the middle. Pronotum smooth, almost completely lacking punctures in middle, shining. Claw segment shorter in comparison with male claws. + +Length (female) +5.2 mm +, width (at elytral base) +1.4 mm +. + + + + +Material studied. +Neotype +, male: + +Kazakhstan +: + +Kokchetavskaya Oblast’: +env. of Ruzaevka vill., 54°04N, +44°52’E +, sweeping in a field of wheat, +28.VI.1982 +, G. Sukacheva leg. (SCH); idem— +14 ♂ +, 15 ♀ (SCH); +Akmolinskaya Oblast’: +env. of Karazhar, Korgaldzhinskii State Reserve, +51°45’N +, +71°28’E +, +28.VI.2005 +, V.L. Kazenas leg.— +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀ (SCH); +Semipalatinskaya Oblast’: +20 km +N of Tarbagatai, +47°10’N +, +82°10’E +, +6.VI.1962 +, G.S. Medvedev leg.— +1 ♂ +( +ZIN +). + +Russia +: + +Kalmykia: +near Sadovoe vill., +47°46’N +, +44°30’E +, +6.VI.1989 +, E.A. Khachikov leg.— +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀ (SCH); +Altaiskii Krai, +env. of Topchikha vill., sweeping on field, agricultural station, 52°49N, +83°07’E +, +7.VI.1932 +, Coll.-?— +19 ♂ +, 26 ♀ (SCH); +Tyumenskaya Oblast’: +Sladkovskii Raion, +Island +in Tavolzhan Lake, 56°55N, +65°56’E +, +19.VII.2004 +, R.Yu. Dudko leg.—1 ♀ (SCH); +Novosibirskaya Oblast’: +Karasukskii Raion, ~ +20 km +W of Karasuk, ~3 rv W of Troitskoe vill., 53°43N, +77°49’E +, +2.VI.2007 +, S.E. Tshernyshev leg.— +1♂ +, 2 ♀ (SCH). + + + + +Distribution. +Asia: Kazakhstan—Transcapian steppes, Kokchetavskaya, Ust-Kamenogorskaya Oblast, +Russia +: South Urals—Orenburgskaya Oblast’, West Siberia—Tyumenskaya, Omskaya, Novosibirskaya Oblast’, Altaiskii Krai. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFBFFF96FF7F0DE6FD10FC4E.xml b/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFBFFF96FF7F0DE6FD10FC4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..535e41f3cd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/46/BF/0B46BF2AFFBFFF96FF7F0DE6FD10FC4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,222 @@ + + + +A review of species of the genus Apalochrus Erichson (Coleoptera, Malachiidae) + + + +Author + +Tshernyshev, Sergei E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3941 + + +3 + + +358 +374 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3941.3.3 +7cb53190-6c04-4a9d-b72c-5c0ce92ef613 +1175-5326 +238354 +63124E91-5887-4F87-A995-01F079309B44 + + + + + + + +Apalochrus flavicollis +Schaufuss, 1870 + + + + + +( +Fig. 6 +, +20–23, 28 +(circle)) + + + + + + +Apalochrus flavicollis +Schaufuss, 1870: 157 + +. +Type +locality: Chu river, Kirghisia. + +Hapalochrus flavicollis +: + +Reitter, 1889 +: 109 + + +. + + + + +Paratinus flavicollis +: Abeille + +de Perrin, 1891: 214, 222–223. + + + += + +Malachius fulvicollis + +Gebler, 1860 +: 7 + + +; a junior homonym of + +M. fulvicollis +Gebler, 1844 + +: Abeille de Perrin, 1885: 153. + +Apalochrus flavicollis +: + +Mayor, 2003 +: 90 + + +; 2007: 416. + + + + + +Description. +Male. Head black without metallic lustre, clypeus, genae and labrum, base of mandibles, palpi and underside of mouthparts, 1st–4th and basal half of 5th antennomeres, tibiae and tarsi, anterior and intermediate trochanters yellow. Elytra dark brown with green metallic lustre. Scutellum reddish-yellowish lacking metallic lustre, anterior femora light-brown, intermediate and posterior dark brown, lacking metallic lustre. Ventral side of thorax, coxae and abdomen brown; thoracic mesepimera brown, borders of sternites and vesicles yellow. + +Head not large, slightly narrower and shorter than pronotum, with a slightly raised lateral margin near antennal insertion, with a thin indistinct longitudinal groove in the middle of basal part of disc; evenly covered with thin, very short, pale and semi-erect pubescence and dense, long, black and erect bristles behind the eyes; surface densely and coarsely punctate and wrinkled on temple, distinctly microsculptured, labrum short, transverse, bearing semi-erect, white setae; genae short, straight; eyes distinctly protruding, round. Maxillary palpi short, 1st segment large, triangular, 1.5 times shorter and narrower than 3rd, 2nd small, transverse; apical segment securiform, 1.5 times longer than 1st and 3.5 times than 2nd, truncate at apex; surface bright with short, semi-erect and pale setae. Antennae not long, reaching pronotum base; 2nd segment very small, rounded, almost completely hidden by the previous one, 1st and 3nd cylindrical, not swollen, widened apically, 1st slightly wider than 3rd, 4th–6th rectangular, each somewhat shorter than the previous one, 7th–10th rectangular, each slightly shorter than the previous one and sinuate at base; apical segment nearly oval with sinuate and rounded tip, 1.3 times longer than 10th. All segments covered with thin, pale, very short, sparse and semi-erect pubescence. +Pronotum transverse, strongly sinuate basally, anterior margin very slightly convex, posterior margin straight, all angles rounded, anterior almost right; strongly depressed at base; surface smooth, bright, sparsely and finely punctate, microsculpture indistinct; covered with pale double pubescence: even, short and depressed on the whole surface and several sparse, long and erect setae near anterior angles. + + +FIGURES 20–28. + +Apalochrus flavicollis +(Schaufuss, 1870) + +, male, (20–23, 28 (circle)), and + +A. fulvicollis +(Gebler, 1845) + +, male (24–27, 28 (triangle)); apical tergite (20, 24); apical sternite (21, 25); median lobe, lateral (22, 26); tegmen (23, 27); distribution map (28). Scale bar 1.0 mm. + + +Scutellum rectangular, transverse, small, almost completely hidden by pronotum, with straight anterior margin; surface smooth, sparsely pubescent with thin, short, pale and depressed setae. +Elytra parallel, narrow, very slightly widened posteriorly; shoulders distinct; apices evenly rounded, simple, lacking impressions or appendages; surface moderately bright, shagreened, densely punctured and microsculptured, evenly covered with fine, short, golden and semi-erect pubescence and with sparse, erect, dark and long setae. +Legs not long, thin, posterior femora reaching the apical fifth of elytra, covered with pale, short, semi-erect, sparse, long and black hairs. Tibiae thin, very slightly expanded anteriorly, round. All tarsi narrow, laterally compressed except the 5th, dorsally depressed; apical tarsomere larger than the previous ones, as long as 1st and 2nd together and somewhat longer than 3rd and 4th together. Anterior tarsomeres simple, lacking comb. Claws narrow, sharp, almost completely straight, with a small round basal tooth. + +Apical sternite ( +Fig. 21 +) elongate, approximately semicircle shaped, 1.2 times wider than long, divided in two lobes coupled by transparent membrane and adjoined at tips, each lobe fitted with sparse, long, strong and dark setae; dark coloured with an elongate longitudinal stripe in middle; apical tergite ( +Fig. 20 +) approximately semicircular, 1.4 times wider than long, evenly rounded and slightly emarginated on anterior side, covered with sparse black setae which are dark coloured at the posterior side forming a narrow transverse band. Median lobe ( +Figs. 22 +) simple, very slightly curved ventrally, almost completely straight, widened and with short, stretched, narrow and slightly curved ventrally lamella; internal sac showing groups of small denticles both at apical, median and basal parts, plus three teeth: two triangular and one strong placed apically. Tegmen elongate, narrow, 2 times longer than wide, slightly emarginated apically without thread-like appendages ( +Fig. 23 +). + + +Length (male) +4.3–4.5 mm +, width (at elytral base) +1.3–1.4 mm +. + +Female. Similar to male, except antennae narrower; elytra more strongly widened in posterior half. Claw segment shorter. + +Length (female) +4.8–5.6 mm +, width (at elytral base) +1.4–1.5 mm +. + + + + + +Material. +Afghanistan +: + +Baglan, 36°07N, +68°42’E +, +12.VIII.1966 +, Sugoniaev leg.— +1 ♂ +(SCH); + +Tajikistan +: + +Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserve, 37°16N, +68°25’E +, +14.V.1985 +, V. Yanushev leg.—1 ♀ (SCH); + +Kazakhstan +: + +Atyrau, Beskala, 47°07N, +51°53’E +, +5.VII.1980 +, S.G. Hachikov leg.—1 ♀ (SCH). + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Tajikistan +, +Kazakhstan +, doubtfully also southern +Russia +. + + +Notes. +This species, previously known from “Turkestan”, is recorded from +Afghanistan +for the first time. Occurrence in south +Russia +needs to be confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/47/11/0B47115300E845622527C5D1C17E27E1.xml b/data/0B/47/11/0B47115300E845622527C5D1C17E27E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6ec9202872 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/47/11/0B47115300E845622527C5D1C17E27E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828-2-1557 + + + + +Chimarra (Chimarrita) latiforceps Blahnik & Holzenthal, 2012 + + + +Distribution +Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo + + +Notes + +Blahnik and Holzenthal 2008 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBBFFC0FF49FA7EB5AFFC4C.xml b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBBFFC0FF49FA7EB5AFFC4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4fb426184ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBBFFC0FF49FA7EB5AFFC4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A Synopsis Of African Metellina (Aranei, Tetragnathidae, Metainae) With Description Of A New Species From South Africa + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yu. M. + + + +Author + +Larsen, N. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2018 + +Vestn. Zool. + + +2018-06-01 + + +52 + + +3 + + +205 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 + +journal article +10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 +2073-2333 +6454685 +65B0A77E-FA5E-487D-96DB-C266EE3071C0 + + + + + + +Metellina +Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941 + + + + + + + + + +Metellina +Chamberlin & Ivie, 1941: 14 + + +; + +Levi, 1980: 32 + +; + +Álvarez-Padilla & Hormiga, 2011: 779 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: +Pachygnatha curtisi McCook, 1894 +(from +California +) + +. + + +Comments. Seven species were considered to belong in this genus ( +WSC, 2017 +). All of them are known from the Holarctic: Western and Central +USA +and Europe to Central Asia. None were reported from Africa or adjacent islands. Before the revision by +Levi (1980) +, all species of the genus were considered in + +Meta + +. + + +Diagnosis. + +Metellina + +can be distinguished from + +Meta + +by an oval abdomen vs. a subglobular abdomen, the ventral position of conductor hiding the embolus vs. the prolateral conductor not hiding the embolus and a lack of a ventral projection of epigyne covered by hairs vs. presence. The copulatory organs suggest that + +Metellina + +is most similar to + +Menosira +Chikuni, 1955 + +, a monotypic genus known from Far +East Asia +. The two genera well differ by the abdominal pattern: + +Menosira + +has 2 longitudinal white spots on the abdomen that are lacking in + +Metellina + +. In addition, + +Menosira + +has a thick embolus vs. a gradually tapering embolus in + +Metellina + +, and the epigyne lacks the membranous part present in all + +Metellina + +. + + +Remarks. When trying to identify our specimens, we checked all + +Meta +species + +known from Africa and adjacent islands and recognized that none are congeneric with + +Meta menardi +(Latreille, 1804) + +, the +type +species of the genus. Below, we list these species. Eight of nine species found in the region are known by a single taxonomic entry, and six are known from the +type +locality only. A survey of these species (in alphabetic order of the specific names) is given below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBCFFC1FF41FAC8B069F923.xml b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBCFFC1FF41FAC8B069F923.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10be0e7bf5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBCFFC1FF41FAC8B069F923.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +A Synopsis Of African Metellina (Aranei, Tetragnathidae, Metainae) With Description Of A New Species From South Africa + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yu. M. + + + +Author + +Larsen, N. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2018 + +Vestn. Zool. + + +2018-06-01 + + +52 + + +3 + + +205 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 + +journal article +10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 +728b8988-9d6b-4bdc-8c36-126f0defd33d +2073-2333 +6454685 +65B0A77E-FA5E-487D-96DB-C266EE3071C0 + + + + + + +Tetragnatha maculata +Blackwall, 1865 + +( +fig. 34 +) + + + + + + + + +Tetragnatha maculata +Blackwall, 1865: 99 + + +(♂, + +). + + + +Note. This species was described based on specimens from St. Nicholas Island ( +Cape Verde +Islands). The +WSC (2017) +erroneously indicates that the species is known from the female only, although +Blackwall (1865) +described the male palp and clearly indicated that he had both male and female. +Simon (1883) +mentioned this species as + +Meta maculata + +in a list of species from +Cape Verde +Islands, and provided no reason why he transferred this species to + +Meta + +. In addition, the size of the species, 1/5 of an inch (about +5 mm +), is too small for + +Meta + +and + +Metellina + +. Therefore, we are placing this species back in + +Tetragnatha + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBCFFC2FF41F942B683FEE6.xml b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBCFFC2FF41F942B683FEE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd97f8f2981 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBCFFC2FF41F942B683FEE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A Synopsis Of African Metellina (Aranei, Tetragnathidae, Metainae) With Description Of A New Species From South Africa + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yu. M. + + + +Author + +Larsen, N. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2018 + +Vestn. Zool. + + +2018-06-01 + + +52 + + +3 + + +205 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 + +journal article +10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 +728b8988-9d6b-4bdc-8c36-126f0defd33d +2073-2333 +6454685 +65B0A77E-FA5E-487D-96DB-C266EE3071C0 + + + + + + +Metellina merianopsis +( +Tullgren, 1910 +) + +, + +comb. n +. + +( +fig. 34 +) + + + + + + + + +Meta merianopsis +Tullgren, 1910: 151 + + +, pl. 3, f. 75, a–d (♂, + +). + + + +Note. The species was described based on a large series of +syntypes +(68 ♂, + +) from Meru and +Kilimanjaro +Mountains ( +Tanzania +). The +WSC (2017) +erroneously indicates that this species is known from females only, although Tullgren provided a clear description of the male and illustrated palp. Judging from the figures of the male palp and the species name meaning “resembling + +merianae + +” ( + +Metellina merianae + +was considered + +Meta + +in Tullgren’s time), we transfer this species to + +Metellina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBDFFC0FF49FAC2B4EDF9D9.xml b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBDFFC0FF49FAC2B4EDF9D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d5efa447e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBDFFC0FF49FAC2B4EDF9D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +A Synopsis Of African Metellina (Aranei, Tetragnathidae, Metainae) With Description Of A New Species From South Africa + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yu. M. + + + +Author + +Larsen, N. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2018 + +Vestn. Zool. + + +2018-06-01 + + +52 + + +3 + + +205 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 + +journal article +10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 +728b8988-9d6b-4bdc-8c36-126f0defd33d +2073-2333 +6454685 +65B0A77E-FA5E-487D-96DB-C266EE3071C0 + + + + + + +Metellina gertschi +( +Lessert, 1938 +) + +, + +comb. n. + +( +fig. 34 +) + + + + + + + + +Meta gertschi +Lessert, 1938: 437 + + +, f. 18–19 (♂). + + + +Note. The species is known by the original description only ( +WSC, 2017 +). It was described based on a single male from +Belgian Congo +(now the +Democratic Republic of Congo +). Judging from the figure of the male palp given by +Lessert (1938) +the species does not belong to + +Meta + +, but most likely to + +Metellina + +and therefore is transferred to the latter genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBDFFC0FF49FB82B53FFABC.xml b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBDFFC0FF49FB82B53FFABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..989016c444c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBDFFC0FF49FB82B53FFABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A Synopsis Of African Metellina (Aranei, Tetragnathidae, Metainae) With Description Of A New Species From South Africa + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yu. M. + + + +Author + +Larsen, N. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2018 + +Vestn. Zool. + + +2018-06-01 + + +52 + + +3 + + +205 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 + +journal article +10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 +728b8988-9d6b-4bdc-8c36-126f0defd33d +2073-2333 +6454685 +65B0A77E-FA5E-487D-96DB-C266EE3071C0 + + + + + + +Metellina barreti +( +Kulczyński, 1899 +) + +, + +comb. n. + +( +fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + + +Meta barreti +Kulczyński, 1899: 389 + + +, pl. 8, f. 79 (juv.). + + + + + + +Meta barretti +: +Wunderlich, 1992: 362 + + +, f. 327‒329 (♂, + +). + + + +Note. The species was described and is known from Madeira only ( +WSC, 2017 +). +Wunderlich (2008) +already doubted its belonging to + +Meta + +and mentioned that it may belong to + +Metellina + +. Judging from the description and illustration provided by +Wunderlich (1992) +, this species certainly must be transferred to + +Metellina + +, and therefore a new combination is suggested. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBDFFC1FF49F9EFB6B2FAB6.xml b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBDFFC1FF49F9EFB6B2FAB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..946abc6bb4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBDFFC1FF49F9EFB6B2FAB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A Synopsis Of African Metellina (Aranei, Tetragnathidae, Metainae) With Description Of A New Species From South Africa + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yu. M. + + + +Author + +Larsen, N. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2018 + +Vestn. Zool. + + +2018-06-01 + + +52 + + +3 + + +205 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 + +journal article +10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 +728b8988-9d6b-4bdc-8c36-126f0defd33d +2073-2333 +6454685 +65B0A77E-FA5E-487D-96DB-C266EE3071C0 + + + + + + +Metellina longipalpis +( +Pavesi, 1883 +) + +, + +comb. n. + +( +fig. 34 +) + + + + + + + + +Meta longipalpis +Pavesi, 1883: 19 + + +(♂, + +). + + + +Note. The species was described based on a +syntype +series of +12 males +and +68 females +collected in two localities in +Ethiopia +. +Although +it was not illustrated, we believe that this species belongs to + +Metellina + +because +Lessert (1938) +indicated its similarity to + +M. merianae + + + + + +Fig. 20–24. Male chelicera and bulb of + +Metellina haddadi + +sp. n. +: 20 —helicera, mesal; 21–22 — distal part of chelicera, mesal-posterior and mesal-anterior; 23–24 — bulb, retrolateral and anterior-retrolateral. Scale bar 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: +Co +— conductor; +Ct — +tip of conductor; +Em +— embolus; +Ll +— lamellate process of +Eb +; +Mp — +main part of embolic base. + + + + +(Scopoli, 1763) “Va riferita al gruppo della nostra + +M. merianae +(Scop.) + +”. Therefore, we transfer + +longipalpis + +from + +Meta + +to + +Metellina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBEFFC3FF43FB0DB651FAE0.xml b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBEFFC3FF43FB0DB651FAE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a29d06cb40e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBEFFC3FF43FB0DB651FAE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A Synopsis Of African Metellina (Aranei, Tetragnathidae, Metainae) With Description Of A New Species From South Africa + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yu. M. + + + +Author + +Larsen, N. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2018 + +Vestn. Zool. + + +2018-06-01 + + +52 + + +3 + + +205 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 + +journal article +10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 +728b8988-9d6b-4bdc-8c36-126f0defd33d +2073-2333 +6454685 +65B0A77E-FA5E-487D-96DB-C266EE3071C0 + + + + + + +Metellina villiersi +( +Denis, 1955 +) + +, + +comb. n. + +( +fig. 34 +) + + + + + + + + +Meta villiersi +Denis, 1955: 1031 + + +, f. 8‒10 (♂, + +). + + + +Note. This species is known by a single taxonomic entry. It was well illustrated and known from +7 female +and +3 male +syntypes +from +Guinea +. +The +figure of the male palp indicates its belonging to + +Metellina + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBEFFC3FF43FC37B744FBFB.xml b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBEFFC3FF43FC37B744FBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3c44a5d3d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBEFFC3FF43FC37B744FBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A Synopsis Of African Metellina (Aranei, Tetragnathidae, Metainae) With Description Of A New Species From South Africa + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yu. M. + + + +Author + +Larsen, N. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2018 + +Vestn. Zool. + + +2018-06-01 + + +52 + + +3 + + +205 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 + +journal article +10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 +728b8988-9d6b-4bdc-8c36-126f0defd33d +2073-2333 +6454685 +65B0A77E-FA5E-487D-96DB-C266EE3071C0 + + + + + + +Tetragnatha vacillans +( +Butler, 1876 +) + +, + +comb. n. + +( +fig. 34 +) + + + + + + + + +Meta vacillans +Butler, 1876: 441 + + +(♂, + +); + +Butler, 1878: 503 + +, pl. 52, f. 4 (♂, + +). + + + +Note. The species is known from Rodrigues Island. Although the copulatory organs of this species are not illustrated, figures of the habitus clearly indicate that it belongs to + +Tetragnatha + +, and therefore we suggest a new combination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBEFFCEFF43FA07B66AFEC3.xml b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBEFFCEFF43FA07B66AFEC3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c4272cc1be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBEFFCEFF43FA07B66AFEC3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +A Synopsis Of African Metellina (Aranei, Tetragnathidae, Metainae) With Description Of A New Species From South Africa + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yu. M. + + + +Author + +Larsen, N. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2018 + +Vestn. Zool. + + +2018-06-01 + + +52 + + +3 + + +205 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 + +journal article +10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 +728b8988-9d6b-4bdc-8c36-126f0defd33d +2073-2333 +6454685 +65B0A77E-FA5E-487D-96DB-C266EE3071C0 + + + + + + + +Metellina haddadi + +sp. n. + +( +figs 1–34 +) + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub: +65B0A77E-FA5E-487D-96DB-C266EE3071C0 + +: + + + + + +T +y p e s: +Holotype +♂ ( +NCA +) + + +and +paratypes +2 ♂, +3 ♀ +( +NCA +), 1 ♂, +4 ♀ +( +SAMC +) and 2 ♂, +2 ♀ +1 juv ( +ZMMU +), + +South Africa + +, +Western Cape +, +Cape Town +, +foothills of the Table Mountain +, +Newlands Forest +, +33°58’14.2” S +, +18°26’59.2” E +, + +250 m + +, + +4.01.2014 + +( +Y. M. Marusik +& +N. Larsen +). + + + +Diagnosis. The males of this new species well differ from African congeners by having the cymbium as long as the palpal femur (shorter in other species) and the shape of paracymbium which has a bifid lateral process ( +Lp +) (not bifid in other species). The epigyne of the new species resembles that of + +M. merianopsis + +by having a ventral projection of the median plate. The two species can be differentiated by the presence of the sclerotized plate ( +Sp +) in front of the epigyne in the new species and lacking in + +M. merianopsis + +. + + +D e s c r i p t i o n. Male ( +holotype +). Total length 7.90. Carapace 3.75 long, 2.50 wide. General appearance as in +figs 1–2 +, 32. Carapace light brown, with dark-brown broad median band and marginal stripes. Fovea deep, appears as inverted Y. Chelicera, endites and sternum brown. Chelicera with 3 pro- and 4 retromarginal teeth ( +figs 20–22 +). Legs light brown, with dark round spots around spines on femora I–II, tibiae I–II with 4 dark annulations; tibiae III–IV with 2 dark annulations; coxa II with gray prolateral spot distally; coxa IV with grey hue basally, and coxa III. Abdomen twice as long as wide, background formed by white guanine spots, median dark band located in Fig. 32–33. + +Metellina haddadi + +sp. n. +in natural anterior part, posterior 1/3 with series of dark habitats: 32 — male and female; 33 — resting female, showing ventral abdominal pattern. transverse stripes; venter with wide dark median band bordered by whitish stripes and a pair of round spots near spinnerets. + +Leg segment lengths in male +Fe Pt Ti Mt Ta Total +Palp 1.07 0.4 0.5 1.07 3.13 +I 8.0 2.0 8.8 8.5 2.2 29.5 +II 7.0 1.8 7.0 7.6 1.7 25.1 +III 3.7 1.1 2.7 3.3 1.1 11.9 +IV 5.0 1.1 4.0 4.5 1.1 15.7 +Spination of leg I: femur d1p4r7 to10; patella d1; tibia d1or 2 p3 r3; metatarsus d1p1r1. Metatarsi and partly tibiae I–II with strong, erect, inflexible setae. + +Palp as in +figs 5–15 +, +23–28 +. Femur as long as cymbium and slightly shorter than patella+tibia, tibia and cymbium and ventral part of paracymbium with long macrosetae. Cymbium long, more than3times longer than wide, paracymbium complex, with subconical, weakly sclerotized ventral part ( +Pv +) covered with long setae and heavily sclerotized dorsolateral part ( +Pl +), the latter with 2 processes: the bifid lateral process ( +Lp +) and the dorsal process ( +Dp +); the dorso-lateral part of the paracymbium and cymbium form a deep fovea (pocket) ( +Pf +). The tegulum and sperm duct distinct, transverse; conductor ( +Co +) wide at base, with parallel margins, tip ( +Ct +) tapering, weakly sclerotized; embolic division with massive and complex base ( +Eb +) comprising a main square part ( +Mp +) with a deep cavity ( +Dc +) and lamellate process ( +Ll +) guiding the embolus ( +Em +); embolus partly hidden by conductor. + + +Female ( +paratype +). Total length 9.3. Carapace 3.75 long, 2.65 wide. Prosoma coloured as in male ( +figs 4 +, 32). Abdomen lighter than male, with more guanine spots, long, light median band, running all over dorsum, mid part with short, dark stripe; median band bordered with wide sublateral bands, mid part of bands lighter than anterior and posterior parts; sides of abdomen white with slanted dark band anteriorly and series of broken slanted stripes. + +Leg segment lengths in female +Fe Pt Ti Mt Ta Total +Palp 1.1 0.4 08 1.25 3.55 +I 5.6 1.75 5.7 5.9 1.6 20.55 +II 4.5 1.5 4.05 4.5 1.25 15.8 +III 2.7 1.0 1.85 2.15 0.85 8.55 +IV 3.8 1.05 3.0 3.25 0.9 12.0 + + +Fig.34.Type localities of species from Africa and adjacent islands now considered in + +Metellina + +or either described or considered in + +Meta +: + +1 — + +Tetragnatha maculata + +; 2 + +— +Metellina barreti + +; 3 — + +M. minima + +; 4 — + +M. villiersi + +; 5 — + +M. longipalpis + +; 6 — + +M. gertschi + +; 7 — “ + +Meta +” +meruensis + +; 8 — + +Metellina merianopsis + +; 9 — + +M. haddadi + +sp. n. +, 10 — +Tetragnatha vacillans +. + + +Spination of leg I: femur d2 p4 or 5 r5; patella d1; tibia d2 p3 r3; metatarsus d1 p1 r1. Metatarsi and partly tibiae I–II as in male with erect, inflexible setae, but shorter and less dense in comparison to males. + +Epigyne as in +figs 16–19 +, +29–31 +. Epigynal plate almost 3 times wider than long, median plate ( +Me +) weakly sclerotized, slightly projected ventrally; anterior part of plate with distinct fovea ( +Af +); in caudal view, median plate pentagonal, with pair of shallow pits ( +Pi +). Small transverse rectangular sclerotized plate ( +Sp +) located anterior to epigyne. Receptacles cylindrical, bent in mid part, basal part diverging, distal parts converging, distal part spaced by about 3.5 diameters. + +V a r i a t i o n s. Body length in males varies from 6.5 to 7.4 and in females from 7.0 to 9.3. +Habitat. The species occur in large numbers in shaded places along mountain creeks with stony banks. During the daytime it is not easy to find specimens although webs are rather common. In the nighttime, spiders stay at the web hub and can be easily seen and collected. + +D i s t r i b u t i o n. Known only from the +type +locality ( +fig 34 +). + + +Etymolog y. The specific name is a patronym in honour of our friend and colleague Charles Haddad (Bloemfontein, +South Africa +) who helped to organize YM’s trip to +South Africa +. + + +Etymology. The specific name is a patronym in honour of our friend and colleague Charles Haddad (Bloemfontein, +South Africa +) who helped to organize YM’s trip to +South Africa +. + + +We thank Seppo Koponen, who arranged stay of the senior author at Turku and the work carried out at the Zoological Museum and Charles Haddad (University of the +Free State +, +South Africa +) for his help in arranging of senior author’s trip to +South Africa +. Special thanks to Ansie Dippenaar-Schoeman (NCA, +South Africa +) for valuable comments that improved our manuscript. English of the final manuscript was kindly checked by Sarah Crews (Californian Academy of Sciences, +USA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBFFFC2FF49FDE2B07AFCE3.xml b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBFFFC2FF49FDE2B07AFCE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90cfe25f17a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBFFFC2FF49FDE2B07AFCE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A Synopsis Of African Metellina (Aranei, Tetragnathidae, Metainae) With Description Of A New Species From South Africa + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yu. M. + + + +Author + +Larsen, N. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2018 + +Vestn. Zool. + + +2018-06-01 + + +52 + + +3 + + +205 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 + +journal article +10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 +728b8988-9d6b-4bdc-8c36-126f0defd33d +2073-2333 +6454685 +65B0A77E-FA5E-487D-96DB-C266EE3071C0 + + + + + + +Metellina minima + +( +Denis, 1953 +) + + + +, +comb. n. + +( +fig. 34 +) + + + + + + + + +Meta obscura minima +Denis, 1953: 6 + + +, f. 4 ( + +). + + + + + + +Meta minima +: +Denis, 1962: 82 + + +(elevated from subspecies); + +Wunderlich, 1992: 363 + +, f. 330–332 (♂, + +). + + + +Note. The species was described from the Canary Islands. +Wunderlich (2008) +already doubted that its belonging to + +Meta + +and presumed that it could be a member of + +Metellina + +. The shape of the male palp and epigyne, as well as the size (smaller than + +Meta + +s. str. +), indicate that it belongs to + +Metellina + +, and therefore we suggest a new combination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBFFFC2FF49FE19B526FDC2.xml b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBFFFC2FF49FE19B526FDC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dfabeefe9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/47/12/0B471279FFBFFFC2FF49FE19B526FDC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A Synopsis Of African Metellina (Aranei, Tetragnathidae, Metainae) With Description Of A New Species From South Africa + + + +Author + +Marusik, Yu. M. + + + +Author + +Larsen, N. + +text + + +Vestnik Zoologii + + +2018 + +Vestn. Zool. + + +2018-06-01 + + +52 + + +3 + + +205 +216 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 + +journal article +10.2478/vzoo-2018-0021 +728b8988-9d6b-4bdc-8c36-126f0defd33d +2073-2333 +6454685 +65B0A77E-FA5E-487D-96DB-C266EE3071C0 + + + + + + +“ +Meta” + + +meruensis +Tullgren, 1910 + +( +fig. 34 +) + + + + + + + + +Meta meruensis +Tullgren, 1910: 151 + + +, pl. 3, f. 74 ( + +). + + + +Note. The species is described based on the +holotype +female from Meru Mountain ( +Tanzania +). Judging from the figure of the epigyne, it is misplaced in + +Meta + +and may belong to + +Leucauge +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/47/87/0B478787BE4B0E1063B6FF23FB904C93.xml b/data/0B/47/87/0B478787BE4B0E1063B6FF23FB904C93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84c10491c5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/47/87/0B478787BE4B0E1063B6FF23FB904C93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1571 @@ + + + +Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus, a new species of cichlid fish from Lake Malaŵi, with comments on some other supposed members of the genus (Teleostei: Cichlidae) + + + +Author + +Oliver, Michael K. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2012 + +3410 + + +35 +50 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.213531 +4b5f6a99-b251-45b1-b4f7-6e98248e6e29 +1175-5326 +213531 + + + + + + + +Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus + +, +new species + + + + +Figures 1–4 +, +Tables 1 +& +2 + + + + +Hemitaeniochromis + +sp. ' +insignis +big eye', + +Snoeks & Hanssens 2004 +: 284 + +& Fig. 52. + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +YPM +25201, adult male, +123.6 mm +SL. +Malaŵi +: Lake +Malaŵi +: Thumbi Island West, N side, approximately 14° 0 0′ 57″S, 34° 48′ 34″ E, trammel nets and experimental gillnets set in series perpendicular to shore over rocks possibly with sand in +17–38 m +depth, +3–4 Jul. 1980 +; M.K. Oliver, K.R. McKaye, and T.D. Kocher. Field no. +MKO +80–49. + + + +Paratype +. + +MRAC +99-41-P-1746, sex undetermined, +81.5 mm +SL. +Malaŵi +: Lake +Malaŵi +: Nkhata Bay, south bay, 11° 36. 22′ S, +34° 18.16′ E +, purchased from indigenous fishermen, +27 Sept. 1997 +; +SADC +/GEF. Field no. 97/20/ 114/7. + + + + +Diagnosis. +A species of + +Hemitaeniochromis + +readily distinguished from its only formal congener, + +H. urotaenia + +, by its narrow lacrimal bone whose width, at the midpoint of the bone, is one-third (33.5–34.5%) of the orbit length (vs. nearly equal to the orbit length in + +H. urotaenia + +); by its snout being shorter than the orbit length (vs. longer in + +H. urotaenia + +); by its much larger eyes, the orbit length being about 36–38% of head length (vs. ~ 22–28% in + +H. urotaenia + +); by its shorter lower jaw which is about 39–41% of head length (vs. ~ 45–51% in + +H. urotaenia + +); and by its melanin pattern, which is composed of spots and line segments that are less well-defined than those of + +H. urotaenia + +(compare +Figs. 1 +and +5 +). The narrow lacrimal and large eyes also distinguish + +H. brachyrhynchus + +from all other species that have sometimes been placed in + +Hemitaeniochromis + +(see Discussion). Indeed, these two features in combination are probably unique to + +H. brachyrhynchus + +among all known Lake +Malaŵi +cichlids. + + + + +Description. +Morphometric and meristic data are given in +Tables 1 +and +2 +. + + +Body moderately elongate, dorsal profile evenly rounded from nuchal region of head to end of spinous dorsal fin, more convex than ventral body profile ( +Fig. 1 +). Head profile concave above snout. Jaws rather short, gape steeply inclined, premaxilla nearly vertical when mouth widely opened ( +Fig. 2 +a); lower jaw apparently slightly projecting and inclined at ~50° to lateral midline when mouth is closed (in +paratype +; mouth of +holotype +cannot be fully closed due to stiffness of preservation). Lips slightly thickened but not lobate. Snout distinctly shorter than orbit, +1.28–1.33 in +orbit length. Eyes large, orbit length ~36–38% HL. Lacrimal bone narrow, its width at mid-bone only about one-third orbit length, its orbital and labial margins nonparallel, converging nearer each other ventrally than at dorsal end of bone. Caudal fin emarginate. + + +Dental arcade of each jaw broad, semicircular in outline anteriorly ( +Fig. 2 +c). Outer jaw teeth stout, the shafts conical; those of both jaws implanted with interspaces about as wide as the teeth in +holotype +(upper jaw, +Fig. 2 +c, d; lower jaw, +Fig. 3 +d), spaced more closely with interspaces about half as wide as teeth in +paratype +( +Fig. 3 +b). +Paratype +and +holotype +display what may be ontogenetic changes in crown morphology. +Paratype +anteriorly has 7 or 8 (upper jaw) and 9–12 (lower jaw) very unequally bicuspid teeth on each hemijaw, the cusps nearly conical and acute ( +Fig. 3 +b); and smaller, unicuspid teeth, buried to the crowns in thickened mucosa, on posterior half of dental arcade. In contrast, +holotype +has uniformly unicuspid teeth with nearly conical crowns, although a few have crowns with a lateral “shoulder” ( +Fig. 2 +d) in location of minor cusp of paratype’s teeth. Crowns of outer upper jaw teeth are slightly incurved in both specimens, as is usual in Lake +Malaŵi +haplochromines. However, in both specimens, the anterior teeth of the lower jaw have the crowns angled slightly forward and outward relative to their shafts ( +Fig. 3 +b, d), an unusual condition. Inner teeth are tricuspid with acute median cusp in +paratype +, acutely unicuspid in +holotype +. + + +Lower pharyngeal bone (examined only in +holotype +; +Fig. 2 +b) Y-shaped, delicate; all teeth laterally compressed, cuspidate, none enlarged (except those of posterior row near midline) nor submolariform. Median suture straight, not sinuous. + +Gill rakers 10–12 on ceratobranchial, simple, unbranched, grading in length from longer posteriorly to short anteriorly; lightly pigmented with scattered melanophores. + +Scales ctenoid. Lateral line discontinuous, the upper section kinked downward caudally so that the two sections are separated by a single scale without a canal or pore ( +holotype +, bilaterally) or by two scales, of which the upper has a pore but no canal and is situated below and behind the last true lateral line scale (with canal) of the upper segment, and the lower has neither pore nor canal ( +paratype +, bilaterally). Squamation extending onto caudal fin between fin rays, in +paratype +covering basal 60% of upper and lower lobes and basal 40% along middle rays, in +holotype +covering 90% of entire fin. Bases of soft dorsal and anal fins partly covered by 1–3 irregular rows of small scales. + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric characters of + +Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus + +. Measurements preceded by a tilde (~) have large uncertainty because of the specimens having been fixed with the mouth open. + + + +Holotype +Paratype +YPM 25201 MRAC 99-41-P-1746 +Holotype +Paratype +YPM 25201 MRAC 99-41-P-1746 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Standard length (mm)123.681.5
Head length (mm)42.128.7
% of standard length:
Head length34.135.2
Body depth35.437.5
Dorsal-fin base length53.354.6
Predorsal length35.037.4
Prepectoral length37.636.2
Prepelvic length49.146.0
Preanal length72.472.9
Belly length25.930.3
Anal-fin base length19.019.5
Caudal peduncle length17.113.6
Caudal peduncle depth12.413.0
Pectoral-fin length33.635.8
Pelvic-fin length28.325.6
% of head length:
Head width49.446.0
Interorbital width25.922.0
Snout length28.728.2
Snout width~35.6~29.3
Lower jaw length40.939.4
Lower jaw width~38.4~25.8
Premaxillary pedicel length25.427.9
Upper jaw length~39.0~34.1
Cheek depth21.116.7
Orbit length38.236.2
Vertical eye diameter33.332.8
Lacrimal (preorbital) depth12.812.5
Postorbital head length34.735.9
Pharyngeal bone overall length25.9
Pharyngeal bone fork length19.7
Pharyngeal bone width25.4
Pharyngeal toothplate overall length14.3
Pharyngeal toothplate fork length11.6
Pharyngeal toothplate width18.1
Angular measurements in degrees:
Premaxillary pedicel510
Interorbital3030
Nuchal region515
Lower jaw underside~50
Gape inclination~60~60
+
+ + +TABLE 2. +Meristic characters of + +Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus + +. + + +Scales: + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Lateral line scales3333
Upper lateral line scales2722
Lower lateral line scales1713
Lateral line scales on caudal fin21
Upper transverse line scales55
Lower transverse line scales1211
Predorsal scales~16~13
Prepelvic scales~22~17
Belly scales~25~23
Cheek scale rows33
Scales between pectoral- and pelvic-fin bases78
Scales around caudal peduncle1616
Fins:
Dorsal-fin spines, segmented raysXVII, 10XVII, 10
Anal-fin spines, segmented raysIII, 9III, 9
Pectoral-fin rays1414
Gill rakers:
Epibranchial/angle/ceratobranchial3/1/124/1/10
Teeth:
Outer upper jaw teeth left/right~22/~2219/18
Inner rows upper jaw11
Outer lower jaw teeth left/right15/1316/15
Inner rows lower jaw22
Lower pharyngeal teeth, posterior edge28
Lower pharyngeal teeth, median column8–9
Lower pharyngeal teeth, oblique count6
+
+ +Coloration in life. +Unknown. + + +Coloration in preservative +( +Fig. 1 +). Dorsum, nuchal region, head above eye, and upper surface of snout dark brown; remainder of head and body with nearly uniform tan or light brown ground color, becoming paler on hyoid area and branchiostegal membrane and silvery tan on belly. Lacrimal brown, lacking distinct stripe; operculum with dark spot; no other distinct head markings. Seven faint vertical bars below dorsal-fin base, darkest on upper body; traces of two further bars on caudal peduncle. Four to five indistinct dorsal midline spots below dorsal-fin base. Supralateral stripe situated just above upper lateral line, extending discontinuously between subdorsal bars 1–4, darkest at bar intersections and between bars 2 and 3. Midlateral stripe just above level of lower lateral line, partly discontinuous, originating at subdorsal bar 2 and extending to end of caudal peduncle where it forms a more or less discrete small precaudal spot; this stripe darkest at bar intersections and most nearly continuous above anal fin. Dorsal fin lacking a submarginal stripe; soft dorsal marbled with darker and lighter brown markings. Caudalfin membrane light to medium brown, without evident maculae. Anal fin nearly uniform brownish; +holotype +with hints of ~3 elongate paler spots with darker margins on posterior half of fin. Pectoral hyaline; pelvic brownish on anterior half, unpigmented on posterior 2 or 3 rays. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Left and right sides of + +Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus + +specimens. Not to same scale. +a +, YPM 25201, holotype, 123.6 mm SL, Lake MalaŴi, Thumbi Island West; +b +, MRAC 99-41-P-1746, paratype, 81.5 mm SL, Lake MalaŴi, Nkhata Bay. + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus + +, details of YPM 25201, holotype. All scale bars = 2 mm. +a +, Snout region in left lateral view to show lacrimal and upper jaw. +b +, Lower pharyngeal bone (rostral tip at bottom of image). +c +, Anterior part of premaxillary dental arcade in occlusal view, after lip tissue has been pushed back and allowed to dry and shrink to reveal tooth shafts. +d +, Median premaxillary teeth of outer row in anterior view, after lip tissue has been pushed back and allowed to dry and shrink to reveal tooth shafts. +s +: Location of premaxillary symphysis. Arrow points to a tooth retaining a lateral shoulder, as seen more frequently in the smaller paratype. + + + +Habitat and distribution. +Almost nothing is known. Two large collecting efforts ( +MKO +and colleagues, +Jun.–Aug. 1980 +, 133 stations; SADC/GEF, 1990s, see +Duponchelle & Ribbink 2000 +), each obtaining thousands of fishes from varied habitats, localities, and depths with a range of techniques, collected only a single + +H. brachyrhynchus + +specimen apiece. The two specimens are from localities +270 km +apart ( +Fig. 4 +), indicating that + +H. brachyrhynchus + +is widely distributed. The depths of capture of the two specimens are uncertain. The +holotype +was caught in an unspecified part of a set of demersal trammel nets and experimental gillnets, of various mesh sizes, totaling +183 m +in length, which had been set in series overnight on the bottom (over rocks possibly with areas of sand) where the depth extended from + +17– +38 m + +. The stomach of the +holotype +was everted when the specimen was brought to the surface, suggesting that it came from relatively deep water. The +paratype +was purchased at Nkhata Bay from artisanal fishermen; its labels do not record the method of capture, but I speculate that it might have been angled on a longline from a dugout canoe as this is a popular indigenous fishing technique at Nkhata Bay. This species does not seem to be represented in the most complete photographic atlas of +Malaŵi +cichlids from all habitats ( +Konings 2007 +). [An entity labeled + +Hemitaeniochromis + +sp. ‘ +spilopterus +blue’ by Konings is, to judge by the single male and female he illustrates, reminiscent of + +H. brachyrhynchus + +but appears to have a distinctly wider lacrimal ~55% of orbit length (vs. 33.5–34.5% in + +H. brachyrhynchus + +) and has the midlateral stripe (clearly visible in the female) continuously pigmented, not broken into spots, although it is slightly darker where crossed by the vertical bars as in other striped species. I would consider it a + +Protomelas + +.] I am not aware of any + +H. brachyrhynchus + +specimens resulting from the extensive experimental trawling program in the southern lake; no specimens were illustrated or described in Turner’s (1996) book on offshore cichlids. The scant available information thus suggests that + +H. brachyrhynchus + +is a widely distributed but rare species, apparently occurring around rocks in rather deep water. Although it has not been possible to examine stomach contents, the distinctive lower-jaw teeth, with their outwardly and anteriorly angled crowns, are similar to those of other haplochromine cichlids, of several lineages, that have a paedophagous diet (see Discussion). + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus + +. All scale bars = 2 mm. +a +, MRAC 99-41-P-1746, paratype, 81.5 mm SL, in left and slightly anterolateral view, showing jaws, dentition, and most of lacrimal bone. +b +, Same, showing exposed crowns of unequally bicuspid anterior teeth, the nearly conical major cusps angled forward and slightly outward. +c +, YPM 25201, holotype, 123.6 mm SL, in left and slightly dorsolateral view, showing anterior part of lower jaw. +d +, Same, showing exposed tips of nearly conical crowns angled forward and slightly outward, largely buried in thickened mucosa. + + + +Conservation status. +Unknown. + +Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus + +may normally inhabit deeper water than has generally been sampled over rocky substrates. The widely separated localities of the two +type +specimens at least demonstrate that the species is not restricted to a single circumscribed area. + +
+ + +Etymology. +Latinized from the Greek adjective βραχύσ, short, and noun ρύγχοσ, snout, in reference to the abbreviated preocular region of the head; + +brachyrhynchus + +is a noun in apposition. No indigenous names have been recorded. + + + + +Discussion. + +Hemitaeniochromis + +was proposed for a single species, + +H. urotaenia + +( +Fig. 5 +). The genus was diagnosed “…by having a boldly marked melanin pattern consisting of a mid-lateral band confined to the posterior half of the flank but continued forwards as a series of spots and a supralateral band broken into a series of spots. Mouth large, lower jaw 2.0 to +2.2 in +head length, with well developed mental region. Outer teeth unicuspid, slightly recurved, separated by spaces approximately equal to tooth diameter” ( +Eccles & Trewavas 1989: 71 +). In couplet 57 of their key to genera, these authors noted further that + +Hemitaeniochromis + +(together with + +Tyrannochromis + +, which has a very similar melanic pattern but, because of its beaklike jaws and laterally compressed head, is not likely to be confused with + +Hemitaeniochromis + +) are “[l]arge-mouthed predators” with “… teeth all unicuspid in fish over +100 mm +SL, sometimes very unequally bicuspid in smaller individuals.” Although not mentioned in the diagnosis, it is also noteworthy that the interrupted midlateral stripe begins about 5 scales behind the operculum, instead of immediately behind it as in the plesiomorphic haplochromine pattern. However, this apomorphic condition is not unique to + +Hemitaeniochromis + +, being found also in some species currently assigned to + +Protomelas + +, in + +Tyrannochromis macrostoma +( +Regan, 1922 +) + +, and in some individuals of + +Lethrinops lethrinus +(Günther, 1894) + +. + + + +Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus + +fits into this original diagnosis of + +Hemitaeniochromis + +well in some respects, including the apomorphic discontinuous midlateral stripe beginning well behind the operculum and the spaced, unicuspid adult jaw teeth. The exceptional characters are the smaller mouth (lower jaw +2.45–2.54 in +head), the less well-defined midlateral stripe (compare +Figs. 1 +and +5 +), the outwardly curved crowns of the anterior lower jaw teeth, and the more closely spaced jaw teeth of the +paratype +(but not the +holotype +, a larger specimen). At present, without stronger phylogenetic evidence, + +Hemitaeniochromis + +appears to be the most appropriate genus for this new species, as also indicated by +Snoeks & Hanssens (2004) +. However, except for the specialized midlateral stripe, no convincing synapomorphy shared with + +H. urotaenia + +is evident from external examination of the + +H. brachyrhynchus + +type +specimens. + + + +FIGURE 4. +Lake MalaŴi with arrows pointing to the localities where specimens of + +Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus + +were collected. Thumbi Island West: YPM 25201, holotype; Nkhata Bay: MRAC 99-41-P-1746, paratype. Scale bar = 100 km. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Hemitaeniochromis urotaenia + +, USNM 266842, living; MalaŴi: Lake MalaŴi: Nankumba Peninsula between Otter Island and Chembe, off sand beach, depth 9–11 m, 3 Jul. 1980; M.K. Oliver, K.R. McKaye, & T.D. Kocher. Note the wide lacrimal bone, about equal to eye length. This specimen has an atypical midlateral stripe, usually continuous on its caudal half. + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Protomelas kirkii + +, type species of + +Protomelas + +, living adult specimens. +a +, Apparent male, YPM 14519, MalaŴi: Lake MalaŴi: Nankumba Peninsula, off beach between Otter Point and Chembe, sand with + +Potamogeton + +and + +Vallisneria + +beds, 4–5 m depth, 7 Aug. 1980; M.K. Oliver, K.R. McKaye, & T.D. Kocher. +b +, Another individual, MKO 80-126, MalaŴi: Lake MalaŴi: Nankumba Peninsula, off swamp at NE end Chembe village, sand, 3 m depth, experimental gillnets & trammel nets set in series parallel to shore, 17–18 Aug. 1980; M.K. Oliver, K.R. McKaye, & T.D. Kocher. Note midlateral stripe with origin close behind operculum, and small, narrow mouth. Note images are not to the same scale. + + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Protomelas spilopterus + +, living adult individuals; MKO 80-62, MalaŴi: Lake MalaŴi: Nankumba Peninsula, ~300 m S of Otter Island, trammel nets, 9–10 Jul. 1980; M.K. Oliver, K.R. McKaye, & T.D. Kocher. +a +, Breeding male; +b +, Subordinate male or female. Note images are not to the same scale. + + + +The unusual forward and outward curvature of the anterior tooth crowns in the lower jaw of + +H. brachyrhynchus + +is also seen in a few other haplochromine cichlids. Similar dentition characterizes the known paedophages (specialist feeders on eggs and larvae, usually of other cichlids) of the genus + +Caprichromis + +and the suspected paedophage + +Protomelas spilopterus +( +Trewavas, 1935 +) ( +Eccles & Trewavas 1989: 69 +) + +, both endemic to Lake +Malaŵi +, as well as + +Haplochromis obesus +(Boulenger, 1906) + +, + +H. maxillaris +Trewavas, 1928 + +, and + +H. melanopterus +Trewavas, 1928 + +of Lake Victoria, which are also known or suspected paedophages ( +Greenwood 1959 +). A heavily built lower jaw, and teeth partly buried in thickened mucosa are also features common to + +H. brachyrhynchus + +and all these fishes. It seems reasonable to hypothesize that + +H. brachyrhynchus + +is another convergently specialized paedophage, which may explain why its jaws, dentition, and snout anatomy differ so strikingly from those of its congener, + +H. urotaenia + +. Stomach contents were not examined in the two known specimens, the +holotype +having had its stomach everted upon capture, as noted above; the belly of the +paratype +remains unslit. + + +The nominal genus most similar to + +Hemitaeniochromis + +in melanin pattern and general habitus is + +Protomelas + +. +Eccles and Trewavas (1989) +provide no actual diagnostic characters in their diagnosis of the latter genus, even stating “No synapomorphies have been recognised separating + +Protomelas + +from the other Malaŵian genera, which are distinguished by their own synapomorphies.” Thus, + +Protomelas + +is a genus of convenience rather than a lineage, a catch-all for numerous more or less similarly marked, relatively plesiomorphic Lake +Malaŵi +haplochromines. Included in + +Protomelas + +by Eccles and Trewavas were species “with moderate sized mouths” and a “[m]elanin pattern based on the plesiomorphic, with the longitudinal bands usually predominating.” Some species, including the +type +species +P. k i r k i i +(Günther, 1894) ( +Fig. 6 +), have a complete midlateral stripe originating close behind the operculum. In others [e.g., + +P. insignis +( +Trewavas, 1935 +) + +and + +P. spilonotus +( +Trewavas, 1935 +) + +] this stripe begins well behind the operculum as in + +Hemitaeniochromis + +; some other + +Protomelas + +species are variable in this feature. The jaw dentition of included species is “…usually bicuspid, at least in young, but may be replaced in adults by unicuspids which, however, are not widely spaced” ( +Eccles & Trewavas 1989 +). The chief characters excluding + +H. brachyrhynchus + +from this broadly defined + +Protomelas + +and instead aligning it with + +H. urotaenia + +are the interrupted, spotted midlateral stripe and the widely spaced jaw teeth in the adult +holotype +. + + +Two of the species that +Trewavas (1935) +had originally described in + +Haplochromis + +, + +H. spilopterus + +and + +H. insignis + +, were among the forms assigned by +Eccles and Trewavas (1989) +to their new genus + +Protomelas + +. Both have been referred to + +Hemitaeniochromis + +by some recent authors. + + +The first of these, + +P. spilopterus + +, is a moderately common large-eyed cichlid of sandy shores and intermediate (sand/rock) areas, recognizable in the field by its obliquely inclined mouth, heavy lower jaw with dentary more than twice as deep as the premaxilla, and continuous midlateral stripe (exceptionally broken into separate spots) originating close behind the operculum ( +Fig. 7 +). Its jaw teeth are unequally bicuspid in young individuals, becoming mostly unicuspid in adults, the lower-jaw teeth having the crowns angled slightly forward. Although this species has not been observed to feed, it is strongly suspected of being a paedophage ( +Eccles & Trewavas 1989 +; +Konings 2007 +). +Konings (2007: 344) +remarks, “…in my opinion + +H. spilopterus + +belongs to [ + +Hemitaeniochromis + +] as it shares all its morphological characteristics. The only discrepancy is that the mid-lateral stripe is continuous in most individuals….” + + +The other species, + +P. insignis + +, is a rather uncommon intermediate-zone inhabitant with a midlateral stripe originating at least an eye diameter behind the operculum. This stripe is most often continuous, but may be divided into semi-discrete spots ( +Fig. 8a +). The outer jaw teeth are predominantly unicuspid in adults, but occasional teeth with bicuspid crowns are retained. + +Protomelas insignis + +has been observed to feed by stealing eggs from the nests of other sandy-shore cichlids in nesting arenas, especially where multiple species are nesting ( + +Lewis +et al +. 1986 + +: 39). These authors, and +Konings (2007) +, report the same unusual behavior in + +Otopharynx ovatus + +, a cichlid with three lateral spots ( +Fig. 8 +b). Is this mere coincidence? While re-examining one lot with five + +P. insignis + +specimens (YPM 14291) in preparing this paper, I was intrigued to find in it a note I had written many years ago ( +26 Feb. 1981 +): “NB—are + +insignis + +and + +ovatus + +a single sp.?—similar behavior; color pattern of latter suggested in that of former. Similar phar[yngeal]s, dentition. Do they differ in anything but color pattern?” Interestingly, +Turner (1996: 196) +independently developed a similar suspicion that + +O. ovatus + +is conspecific with what he discussed and illustrated as + +Hemitaeniochromis + +‘insignis’, a cichlid with midlateral and supralateral stripes (although he referred to the latter species as an “oblique-striped paedophage,” apparently a lapsus since both his text and his photo depict a cichlid with two horizontal stripes, not an oblique stripe). Turner remarks that “In the confusion of an attack on a spawning pair of + +Copadichromis + +, one [of] these fishes appeared to change between the spotted and striped pattern.” Thus, if Turner’s observations are correct, what were originally thought to be two separate and differently marked species, not closely related to each other, may be phases of a single species, which may even be capable of rapidly altering its melanin pattern to facilitate aggressive mimicry of various cichlid prey species with either striped or spotted melanic patterns. However, well before both my observations and Turner’s, it was David Eccles who first suspected that + +P. insignis + +and + +O. ovatus + +might be the same species. This is documented by his note in the jar containing (in 1972, when I examined them) the +syntypes +of + +Haplochromis ovatus +Trewavas, 1935 + +, BMNH 1935.6.14.1487- 1489. Eccles’ note reads: “ + +H. insignis + +, + +H. ovatus + +, + +H. obtusus + +appear to be conspecific. D.H. Eccles +Oct 1969 +.” (I had seen this notation, but did not consciously remember having read it, when I made my own note of the possible synonymy of + +H. insignis + +and + +H. ovatus + +9 years later in 1981.) Eccles’ same note was repeated in the lot of + +H. insignis + +types +, BMNH 1935.6.14.839-843; and in that of the + +H. obtusus + +holotype +, BMNH 1935.6.14.1453. Nevertheless, +Eccles & Trewavas (1989) +later treated all three as valid species, even assigning them to three different genera: + +Protomelas insignis + +, + +Otopharynx ovatus + +, and + +Maravichromis obtusus + +(the last of these genera synonymized with + +Mylochromis +Regan, 1920 + +by +Derijst & Snoeks 1992 +). The question of the possible synonymy of + +P. insignis + +and + +O. ovatus + +, species with different color patterns and currently classified in different genera, remains of considerable biological interest, but its resolution is outside the scope of this study. + + + +FIGURE 8. a +, + +Protomelas insignis + +, USNM 266835, large breeding male, immediately postmortem; MalaŴi: Lake MalaŴi: Thumbi Island West, off S-facing bay 200 m E of island’s W end, rock/sand interface, demersal trammel and experimental gillnets, depth 41–48 m, 24–26 Jun. 1980; M.K. Oliver, K.R. McKaye, & T.D. Kocher. +b +, + +Otopharynx ovatus + +, MKO 80-62, adult, apparently male, immediately postmortem; MalaŴi: Lake MalaŴi: Nankumba Peninsula 300 m S of Otter Island, rock/sand interface, demersal trammel nets, depth 30–55 m, 9–10 Jul. 1980; M.K. Oliver, K.R. McKaye, & T.D. Kocher. Note images are not to the same scale. + + + +In addition to the previously described species + +Protomelas spilopterus + +and + +P. insignis + +, several presently undescribed species are also believed by a few workers to belong to + +Hemitaeniochromis + +. Extensive lake-wide exploration of littoral habitats using SCUBA, notably by Adrianus Konings, has resulted in the discovery and photographic recording of at least seven additional forms that he refers to + +Hemitaeniochromis +( +Konings 2007 +) + +. Unfortunately, no museum specimens of these species are available for study. + + +All eleven species that have been referred to + +Hemitaeniochromis + +are listed and briefly characterized in +Table 3 +. However, there are two problems with assigning all the species in +Table 3 +to + +Hemitaeniochromis + +. First, the midlateral stripe, whose apomorphic configuration is a key feature in the definition of the genus, varies widely among these species, differing in its point of origin, width, degree of continuity, and even presence or absence. Second, nearly all of the tabulated species are either known to be, or suspected of being, paedophages, with evident adaptations in their jaw structure, dentition and, presumably, behavior for this specialized mode of predation. In contrast, the +type +species, + +H. urotaenia + +, lacks these specializations and is known to be a “standard” generalized piscivore ( +Eccles & Trewavas 1989 +). Given these two problematic character distributions, attempting to force all the varied taxa represented in +Table 3 +into + +Hemitaeniochromis + +would seem to render the genus undefinable and, very probably, polyphyletic. Perhaps some or all of the paedophagous species among them represent a single lineage (although, given their heterogeneous markings, this is open to doubt), which might even require a new genus. This, however, cannot be determined until specimens are available for detailed study. How should the various tabulated species be provisionally classified in the meantime? + + + +TABLE 3. +Species that have been referred to + +Hemitaeniochromis + +, with selected characteristics and authority for this generic + + +placement. Most data were gleaned from published text and photographs in the cited sources; the author is aware of no museum +specimens representing any of the undescribed species. +Species Midlateral stripe Diet Authority for placement + +in + +Hemitaeniochromis +Origin Modal + +structure + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Hemitaeniochromis brachyrhynchus +Oliver + +Far behind operculumSpotted anteriorly, more continuous poste- riorlyUnknown (pae- dophage?)Oliver (this paper); Snoeks & Hanssens (2004)
+ +Hemitaeniochromis +insig- nis + +(Trewavas) = +H. +sp. ‘insignis’ +Far behind operculum± Continuous, wide +Steals eggs from nests (Lewis +et al. +1986) +Turner (1996); Duponchelle & Ribbink (2000); Snoeks & Hanssens (2004)
+ +Hemitaeniochromis + +sp. ‘ +insignis +mumbo’ +Far behind operculumDiscontinuous, wideUnknown; strong lower jaw as in pae- dophagesKonings (2007)
+ +Hemitaeniochromis + +sp. ‘paedophage’ +Far behind operculumContinuous, narrowCichlid eggs, larvae (paedophage)Konings (2007)
+ +Hemitaeniochromis +spi- lopterus + +(Trewavas) +Close to oper- culumContinuous, ± widePaedophage?Konings (2007)
+ +Hemitaeniochromis + +sp. ‘ +spilopterus +blue’ +Far behind operculumContinuous, wideCichlid & catfish eggs & larvae (paedophage or opportunistic?)Konings (2007)
+ +Hemitaeniochromis + +sp. ‘ +spilopterus +jalo’ +None?“Strong jaws suggest a predatory lifestyle”Konings (2007)
+ +Hemitaeniochromis + +sp. ‘ +spilopterus +kande’ +Far behind operculumSpotted anteriorly, more continuous poste- riorlyUnknownKonings (2007)
+ +Hemitaeniochromis + +sp. ‘ +spilopterus +yellow’ +Far behind operculumContinuous, ± wideCichlid eggs, larvae (paedophage?)Konings (2007)
+ +Hemitaeniochromis +uro- taenia + +(Regan) (type of the genus) +Far behind operculumSpotted anteriorly, more continuous poste- riorlyPiscivoreEccles & Trewavas (1989)
+ +Hemitaeniochromis + +sp. ‘ +urotaenia +tanzania’ +Far behind operculum +Discontinuous, wide, with spots like those of + +Otopharynx brooksi + +Seen to hunt small fishesKonings (2007)
+
+ +Taxonomic recommendations. +(1) I propose that + +Protomelas insignis + +and + +P. spilopterus + +be retained in + +Protomelas + +. Even though that genus is not demonstrably monophyletic, transferring the two species to + +Hemitaeniochromis + +would only serve to render the latter genus nonmonophyletic as well, since they share no synapomorphies with + +H. urotaenia + +, the +type +species. (2) Until voucher specimens of those species now known only from underwater photographs become available and are taxonomically studied, + +Hemitaeniochromis + +should be restricted to + +H. urotaenia + +and + +H. brachyrhynchus + +. These two species do share the putative synapomorphy of a midlateral stripe that originates well behind the operculum and that is discontinuous, composed both of spots and of line segments. (3) The “photo species” are, in effect, +incertae sedis +within the Lake +Malaŵi +non-mbuna haplochromines and should be referred to as species of ‘ + +Hemitaeniochromis + +’ (in single or double quotation marks) to show that they are not necessarily related closely to + +H. urotaenia + +; thus, ‘ + +Hemitaeniochromis + +’ sp. ‘paedophage’, ‘ + +Hemitaeniochromis + +’ sp. ‘ +spilopterus +yellow’, etc. + + +Of the undescribed species in +Table 3 +, only ‘ + +Hemitaeniochromis + +’ sp. ‘ +insignis +mumbo’, ‘ +H. +’ sp. ‘ +spilopterus +kande’, and possibly ‘ +H. +’ sp. ‘ +urotaenia +tanzania’ appear to fall within + +Hemitaeniochromis + +as here defined (although the form of their teeth is not known). The other species in +Table 3 +lack the derived states of the midlateral stripe found in + +H. urotaenia + +and + +H. brachyrhynchus + +and should be excluded from + +Hemitaeniochromis + +proper. For example, in ‘ +H +’. sp. ‘ +spilopterus +blue’, to judge by the female depicted by + +Konings (2007: 167 +Fig. 2 +) + +, the midlateral stripe originates well behind the operculum but retains the plesiomorphic unbroken configuration seen in some + +Protomelas + +, as noted above, instead of being broken into spots as in + +Hemitaeniochromis + +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/47/94/0B47942D0FC23CD21038AB1D8B564619.xml b/data/0B/47/94/0B47942D0FC23CD21038AB1D8B564619.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e56d15be17c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/47/94/0B47942D0FC23CD21038AB1D8B564619.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Utricularia caerulea +, +spec. nov. + + + + +6. Utricularia scapo nudo, squamis alternis vagis subulatis. +Fl. zeyl.23. +* + + +Nelipu. +Rheed. mal. 9. p.137. t.70. + + + + +Habitat in +Zeylona +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB342750370DFD5CFEBE53BA.xml b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB342750370DFD5CFEBE53BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1cf7079e5dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB342750370DFD5CFEBE53BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +A new species and new data on distribution of the shore bugs of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +569 +584 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5303022 +0374-1036 +5303022 +701A37AC-8E84-4822-9B22-1ED2FB0828B0I + + + + + + + +Macrosaldula bogdashana +Luo & Vinokurov, 2011 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +30 +) + + + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +: +XINJIANG +: + +E Tien-Shan:S slope of Bogdo-Shan Range,Yuldun-Terek-Gol R., +2 km +upstream Mochchenga vill., +43°25′59″N +88°55′28″E +, +2000 m +a.s.l., +14.vii.1999 +, +1♀ +, I. Belousov & I. Kabak lgt. ( +ZISP +). + + + + +Distribution. +This species was described from the northern slope of the Bogda +Shan +Mountain Range ( +LUO & VINOKUROV 2011 +). One more female of this species was collected by Belousov and Kabak on the southern slope of the Bogda +Shan +Mt. Range ( +Fig. 8 +). For distribution of the species see +Fig. 30 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB34275037BBFC0EFE0E54DD.xml b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB34275037BBFC0EFE0E54DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..326962f64d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB34275037BBFC0EFE0E54DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A new species and new data on distribution of the shore bugs of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +569 +584 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5303022 +0374-1036 +5303022 +701A37AC-8E84-4822-9B22-1ED2FB0828B0I + + + + + + + +Micracanthia ornatula +(Reuter, 1881) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +: +JIANGSU +: + +Nankin, 1939, +1 ♀ +, Jenjurist lgt. ( +ZISP +). + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed in tropics and subtropics of the Old World including Afrotropical, South Palaearctic and Oriental Region ( +LINDSKOG 1995 +, VINOKUROV 2012, +POLHEMUS & POLHEMUS 2012 +, +AUKEMA et al. 2013 +, +VINOKUROV & KMENT 2015 +). Within +China +, this species was previously reported from +Fujian +, +Hainan +, +Taiwan +, and Yunnan ( +CHEN & LINDSKOG 1994 +). New record for Jiangsu Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB352750378EFECCFBE95294.xml b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB352750378EFECCFBE95294.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c52b3bae68 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB352750378EFECCFBE95294.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +A new species and new data on distribution of the shore bugs of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +569 +584 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5303022 +0374-1036 +5303022 +701A37AC-8E84-4822-9B22-1ED2FB0828B0I + + + + + + + +Calacanthia grandis +Cobben, 1985 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 2–7 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +SICHUAN +: + +E Danba +, +E Suopo +, +30°52′53″N +102°02′51″E +, + +4343 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.viii.2004 + +, 1 J +1 ♀ +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +lgt. ( +ZISP +) + +; + +SW of +Jiabi +, +31°27′54″N +, +102°41′38″E +, + +3780 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9.viii.2007 + +, 2 JJ (1 J teneral), 1 5 +th +instar larva, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +lgt. ( +ZISP +) + +; + +Kangding +, NNE +Yalaxiang +, +Shuangyanwo +, +30°13′46″N +101°59′30″E +, + +4170 m + +, + +7.vii.2013 + +, +1 ♀ +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +lgt. ( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Additions to the description and variability +. In the examined adults coloration and vestiture are similar to those of the +holotype +. Females are larger than the +holotype +of + +C. grandis + +: body length 8.0–8.5 mm and width 3.7–3.8 mm ( +Fig. 2 +). Males are shorter than females: body length 6.5 mm, width 3.0 mm. (For detailed measurements of these specimens refer to +Table 1 +). Distribution of pale spots on corium of +two females +and +one male +are almost identical to those of the +holotype +, the clavus near the apex having a small triangular pale spot ( +Fig. 7 +). Membrane is almost entirely black, veins black, cells with pale spots near apex, and small spots in middle brown. An unusually dark male from Jiabi has an entirely black clavus, and the corium is provided with only three pale spots: one on apex of exocorium and two on endocorium near RM-vein, at middle and close to apex. + + + + +Description of male genitalia. +Paramere with high and narrowed processus sensualis bearing long thin setae, base of processus hamatus thick and gradually narrowed towards end ( +Fig. 3 +). Parandria as in +Fig. 4 +, median endosomal sclerite wide ( +Figs 5, 6 +). + + + +Description of 5 +th +instar larva. + +Body black, dull shiny. Head, pronotum and wing buds with scarce, short, black setae. Antennae thin, black, covered with adpressed long straight setae and scarce black erect setae; segment II short, 1.3 times as long as segment III; segments III and IV almost equal in length to corresponding antennal segments of adults. Labium long, brownish-black, surpassing hind coxae. Legs blackish-brown. Fore femora with a row of long erect spines ventrally. All tibiae with short semi-adpressed straight stiff black setae and scarce, long, erect, black bristles equal in length to thickness of tibia; these bristles located on ventral surface of front tibiae and on dorsal surface of middle and hind tibiae. Abdomen with scarce, long, black erect setae and with black stiff bristles along lateral margins of abdominal segments. Body length 4.5 mm, body width 2.5 mm (for detailed measurements see +Table 1 +). + + + +Table 1. Measurements of + +Calacanthia grandis + +and + +Rupisalda austrosinica + +sp. nov. +(in mm). Mesurements of the holotype of + +C. grandis + +adopted from +COBBEN (1985) +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Localitysextotal lengthtotal widthwidthvertex at level of ocelli frons at nar- Head rowest width ocellus width distance be- tween ocellilength width of Pronotum collar width at the baseAntennal segments I II III IVlength of metatibia length of meta- tarsus
+ + +Calacanthia grandis +Cobben, 1985 + + +
SW of Jiabimale6.52.951.600.64 0.420.100.030.790.942.200.641.390.900.903.631.33
E of Suopomale female6.5 8.83.00 4.001.64 1.600.64 0.50 0.74 0.540.09 0.100.03 0.060.83 0.930.93 1.002.23 2.630.70 0.771.43 1.570.89 0.96– –3.85 4.36– 1.40
female8.03.681.690.71 0.500.110.060.931.002.630.711600.901.034.381.43
+SW of Jiabi instar 5 4.5 2.5 Holotype female 7.5 3.8 + + +Rupisalda austrosinica + +sp. nov. + +1.42 1.64– – 0.78 0.52– 0.1– 0.080.50 0.92– 1.001.88 2.400.55 0.721.13 1.720.85 1.000.95 1.123.00 4.160.55 1.28
Lake Xiang- longmale male male3.7 3.6 3.51.6 1.6 1.71.03 1.03 1.060.40 0.30 0.40 0.28 0.38 0.300.06 0.06 0.050.04 0.04 0.030.50 0.48 0.500.64 0.62 0.601.28 1.34 1.320.40 0.40 0.400.78 0.80 0.800.52 0.52 0.600.75 0.62 0.542.00 2.05 2.030.70 0.98 0.73
male female– –– –1.06 1.140.40 0.30 0.40 0.320.05 0.060.04 0.030.48 0.440.60 0.661.30 1.350.38 0.420.86 0.840.60 0.600.60 0.542.05 2.100.70 0.74
female4.12.01.080.42 0.320.060.040.520.701.500.400.840.600.622.130.70
Jizu Shan Mt.female4.41.91.100.40 0.340.060.040.480.701.580.420.880.560.602.250.90
+
+ +Habitat. +Recently, three additional males, +two females +and one 5 +th +instar larva of this species were collected in +Sichuan +at the altitudes of about +4000 m +a.s.l. on forest river banks and in lower alpine zone habitats (I. Kabak, pers. comm.). + + +Note. +COBBEN (1985) +described this species, the largest representative of the genus + +Calacanthia +Reuter 1891 + +, from a single female sampled in +Sichuan Province +, +China +. The +holotype +of + +C. grandis + +is retained in the ZISP collection and badly damaged, with all appendages missing. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3627523740FB9CFC4F561A.xml b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3627523740FB9CFC4F561A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd2caa5932c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3627523740FB9CFC4F561A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@ + + + +A new species and new data on distribution of the shore bugs of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +569 +584 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5303022 +0374-1036 +5303022 +701A37AC-8E84-4822-9B22-1ED2FB0828B0I + + + + + + + +Chiloxanthus kozlovi +( +Kiritshenko, 1912 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +XIZANG +: + +E +Tibet +, +Tamala Shan’s +pass, road +Quamdo–Toba +, + +20 km +NE Quamdo + +, +31º16′N +97º18′E +, ca. + +4800 m +a.s.l. + +, alpine meadow, + +16.vii.1997 + +, 1 +J, M. Trýzna +& +O. Šafránek +lgt. ( +MMBC +). + +GAN- +SU +: + +Qilian Shan, +S of Zhangye +, + +20 km +SSW of Huazhaizi + +, right source of Tayogou (= Dayekou) River, +38°28′42″N +100°15′26″E +, + +3400–3900 m +a.s.l. + +, + +24.vii.1999 + +, 1 +J, I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +lgt. ( +ZISP +) + +; + +Qilian Shan +, +S of Zhangye +, +SSW of Huazhaizi +, S of +Zhangye +, +Tayogou +(= Dayekou) +River +, +38°30′N +100°14′E +, + +2400–2800 m +a.s.l. + +, + +22.vii.1999 + +, 1 J +1 ♀ +1 spec. +(damaged), +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +lgt. ( +ZISP +) + +; + +Qilian Shan +, +S of Zhangye +, + +20 km +SSW of Huazhaizi + +, right source of +Tayogou +(= Dayekou) river, +38°29′46″N +100°15′19″E +), + +2900–3400 m +a.s.l. + +, + +25.vii.1999 + +, +1 ♀ +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +lgt. ( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Habitat. +In +Gansu +this species was collected at the altitude of +2400–3900 m +on river banks in forest zone (I. Kabak, pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution. +This species ( +Fig. 1 +) was previously known only from +Tibet +and +Qinghai +(KI- +RITSHENKO +1912, +CHEN & LINDSKOG 1994 +). New species for +Gansu Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB39275D379CFF3AFD1C5213.xml b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB39275D379CFF3AFD1C5213.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9ec614c889 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB39275D379CFF3AFD1C5213.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A new species and new data on distribution of the shore bugs of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +569 +584 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5303022 +0374-1036 +5303022 +701A37AC-8E84-4822-9B22-1ED2FB0828B0I + + + + + + + +Teloleuca pellucens +(Fabricius, 1779) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +GANSU +: + +Xiahe +(= Labrang) env., +35°11.5′N +, +102°30.6′E +), + +2940 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.–22. vi.2005 + +, +1 spec. +, +J. Hájek +, +D. Král +& +J. Růžička +lgt. ( +NMPC +) + +; + + +S +Zhoni Village +, N + +slope +Guangai Shan Mt. Range +, +Shuiergou Valley +, +34°30′04″N +103°27′4″E +, + +2800–3000 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.1990 + +, +2 ♀♀ +1 larva +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +lgt. ( +ZISP +) + +; + +Zhuggu county +, +Dahe +env., +33°51′15″N +103°53′25″E +, + +3798 m +a.s.l. + +, + +30.vii.2004 + +, +1 ♀ +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +lgt. ( +ZISP +) + +. + + +Habitat. +The specimen from Xiahe was collected near the stream flowing in close valley with loess loam (J. Hájek, pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic species ( +LINDSKOG 1995 +, +AUKEMA et al. 2013 +). In +China +earlier recorded only from +Gansu province +( +CHEN & LINDSKOG 1994 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3A275E3795FB4EFDED55F8.xml b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3A275E3795FB4EFDED55F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f717dac150 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3A275E3795FB4EFDED55F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +A new species and new data on distribution of the shore bugs of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +569 +584 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5303022 +0374-1036 +5303022 +701A37AC-8E84-4822-9B22-1ED2FB0828B0I + + + + + + + +Salda littoralis +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 30 +) + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +XINJIANG +: + +N +Tien-Shan +, ESE +Shaty +, +42°38′19″N +80°42′44″E +, + +3055 m +a.s.l. + +, + +2.vii.2012 + +, 1 J +2 ♀♀ +, +I. Kabak +lgt. ( +ZISP +) + +; + +Narat Mt. +R. +Tshon-Dzhergalan River +, +43°08′57″N +83°30′53″E +), + +2515 m +a.s.l. + +, + +19.vii.2102 + +, +1 ♀ +, +I. Kabak +lgt. ( +ZISP +) + +; + +S +Altai Mts +, +Keshtau Mt. +, ENE +Qinghe +, +46º47′21″N +90º44′42″E +, + +2730 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.viii.2013 + +, +1 ♀ +, +I. Kabak +lgt. ( +ZISP +) + +; + +S +Altai Mts +, +NE of Koktokay Vill. +, +47°18′03″N +89°58′47″E +), + +1410 m +a.s.l. + +, + +14.viii.2013 + +, +3 ♀♀ +, +I. Kabak +lgt. ( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic species ( +LINDSKOG 1995 +, +AUKEMA et al. 2013 +, +FERENCA et al. 2014 +). In +China +known from +Inner Mongolia +, +Sichuan +and +Xinjiang +( +CHEN & LINDSKOG 1994 +, +VINOKUROV et al. 2012 +). In +Xinjiang +, this species occurs in Tien Shan Mts. and Mongolian Altai Mts. at altitudes of +1400 to 3000 m +a.s.l. ( +Fig. 30 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3A275E37A6FCC3FE0B542F.xml b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3A275E37A6FCC3FE0B542F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe9fa82e40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3A275E37A6FCC3FE0B542F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A new species and new data on distribution of the shore bugs of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +569 +584 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5303022 +0374-1036 +5303022 +701A37AC-8E84-4822-9B22-1ED2FB0828B0I + + + + + + + +Saldula saltatoria +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +: +QINGHAI +: + +Haibeizhan,Menyuan, +14.–15.vii.1989 +, 2JJ, collector ( +NKUM +). + +XINJIANG +: + +E Tian-Shan, Narat Range, Ural R., right tributary of Kshi-Kushtai River, +42°50′40″N +82°06′36″E +, +3000 m +a.s.l., +16.vi.1999 +, +1 ♀ +, I. Belousov & I. Kabak lgt. ( +ZISP +). + + + + +Distribution. +Widely distributed Holarctic species extending to +Nepal +( +LINDSKOG 1995 +, AUKE- MA et al. 2013, +VINOKUROV & KMENT 2015 +). In +China +known from several regions throughout the territory ( +NONNAIZAB et al. 1999 +, +LI et al. 2008 +, +CHEN & LINDSKOG 1994 +, +VINOKUROV et al. 2012 +). New for +Qinghai province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3A275E37ABFE9AFD2552F9.xml b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3A275E37ABFE9AFD2552F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54ddbe8c9bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3A275E37ABFE9AFD2552F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A new species and new data on distribution of the shore bugs of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +569 +584 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5303022 +0374-1036 +5303022 +701A37AC-8E84-4822-9B22-1ED2FB0828B0I + + + + + + + +Saldula recticollis +(Horváth, 1899) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +GUANGDONG +: + +Nanling National Natural Reserve +, +Dadongshan +, +24º55.768′N +112º42.960′E +, + +680 m +a.s.l. + +[ +Fig. 35 +], + +19.–21.iv.2013 + +, 1 J +2 ♀♀ +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +( +NMPC +) + +; + +Danxia Shan NP +, slopes of +Elder +peak, +25º01.6′N +113º44.2′E +, + +190 m +a.s.l. + +[ +Fig. 36 +], + +26.iv.2013 + +, 3 JJ, +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +lgt. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +GUANGXI +: + +Jiangdi +, +25º55.6′N +110º14.8′E +, + +365 m +a.s.l. + +, + +12.iv.2013 + +, +1♀ +, +J. Hájek +& +J. Růžička +lgt. ( +NMPC +) + +. + + +Habitat. +In +Guangdong +, + +Saldula recticollis + +was found on exposed wet rocks ( +Figs 35, 36 +) (J. Hájek, pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution. +South of the Far East of +Russia +, +China +, +Korea +, and +Japan +( +LINDSKOG 1995 +, +AUKEMA et al. 2013 +). In +China +known from eastern and southern territories ( +Hebei +, +Heilongjiang +, +Henan +, +Hubei +, +Guizhou +, +Fujian +, +Sichuan +, +Qinghai +, +Yunnan +) (CHEN 1987). New records for +Guangdong Province +and +Guangxi +Autonomous Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3B275E37F4FAFAFDDF5156.xml b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3B275E37F4FAFAFDDF5156.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..816d731ad19 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3B275E37F4FAFAFDDF5156.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A new species and new data on distribution of the shore bugs of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +569 +584 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5303022 +0374-1036 +5303022 +701A37AC-8E84-4822-9B22-1ED2FB0828B0I + + + + + + + +Saldula orthochila +(Fieber, 1859) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +XINJIANG +: + + +Mailitau Mt. +R. + +, SW Toli, +45º30′34″N +, +83º01′58″E +, + +2595 m +a.s.l. + +, + +27.vii.2012 + +, +2 ♀♀ +, +I. Kabak +lgt. ( +ZISP +) + +; + +S slope of +Bogdo-Shan Range +, Yuldun-Terek-Gol R., +2 km +upper vill. +Mochchenga +, + +2000 m +a.s.l. + +, +43°25′59″N +88°55′28″E +, + +14.vii.1999 + +, +1 ♀ +, +I. Belousov +& +I. Kabak +lgt. ( +ZISP +) + +; + + +Boro-Horo Mt. +R. + +, S slope, +Nilki River +, +44°00′43″N +82°47′13″E +– +44°01′26″N +82°49′’07″E), + +2480 m +a.s.l. + +, + +6.viii.2013 + +, 1 J +1 ♀ +, +I. Kabak +lgt. ( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Euro-Siberian and Central Asian montane species, also recorded from +China +, +Pakistan +, and +India +( +Jammu and Kashmir +) ( +LINDSKOG 1995 +, VINOKUROV 2012, +AUKEMA et al. 2013 +, +VINOKUROV & KMENT 2015 +). In +China +known from +Sichuan +( +CHEN & LINDSKOG 1994 +) and +Xinjiang +( +VINOKUROV et al. 2012 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3B275F3788FF3AFC7C51F7.xml b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3B275F3788FF3AFC7C51F7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a45873a178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3B275F3788FF3AFC7C51F7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A new species and new data on distribution of the shore bugs of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +569 +584 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5303022 +0374-1036 +5303022 +701A37AC-8E84-4822-9B22-1ED2FB0828B0I + + + + + + + +Saldula burmanica +Lindskog, 1975 + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +: +SICHUAN +: + +SW of Jiabi, +31°27′54″N +102°41′38″E +), +3780 m +a.s.l., +9.viii.2007 +, +3 ♀♀ +, I. Belousov & I. Kabak lgt. ( +ZISP +). + +YUNNAN +: + +1.3– +2 km +S of Haba, Haba Xueshan Mts., +27°22.1′N +100°08.2′E +, +2830–3000 m +a.s.l. [ +Fig. 34 +], +17.–20.vi.2007 +, 1 J +2 ♀♀ +, J.Hájek & J. Růžička lgt. ( +NMPC +). + + +Habitat. +In +Yunnan +, the species was found near a streamlet flowing through an alpine meadow ( +Fig. 34 +) (J. Hájek, pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution. +A Himalayan species recorded from +Pakistan +, north +India +, +Nepal +, north-east +Myanmar +, north +Vietnam +, and +China +( +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan +, +Tibet +, +Yunnan +) ( +LINDSKOG 1975 +, +COBBEN 1985 +, +CHEN & LINDSKOG 1994 +, +LINDSKOG 1995 +, VINOKUROV 2012). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3B275F3789FDFDFD045365.xml b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3B275F3789FDFDFD045365.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4effd398b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3B275F3789FDFDFD045365.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +A new species and new data on distribution of the shore bugs of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +569 +584 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5303022 +0374-1036 +5303022 +701A37AC-8E84-4822-9B22-1ED2FB0828B0I + + + + + + + +Saldula fucicola +(J. Sahlberg 1878) + + + + + + + +Material examined. + + +CHINA +: +QINGHAI +: + +Haibeizhan +, +Menyuan +, + +14.vii.1989 + +, +1♀ +, collector unknown ( +NKUM +) + +; + +Jiangyuan +, + +26.vi.1990 + +, 1 J, M-87, collector unknown ( +NKUM +) + +. + + +SICHUAN +: + + +Jiuzhaigou +County + +, N Dajisi Vill., +33°20′49″N +103°48′31″E +, + +2770 m +a.s.l. + +, + +21.vi.2012 + +, 1 +J, I. Belousov, I +. +Kabak, G +. Davidian & +A. Korolev +lgt. ( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Euro-Siberian forest species distributed in northern areas of Europe, +Ukraine +, +Crimea +, Caucasus, Asian part of +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +, northwestern +China +, Siberia, and Far East of +Russia +; in Balkan, Caucasus and Central Asia the species occurs in mountains ( +LINDSKOG 1995 +, +VINOKUROV 2004 +, +AUKEMA et al. 2013 +, +VINOKUROV & KMENT 2015 +). In +China +known from +Inner Mongolia +( +LI et al. 2008 +) and +Xinjiang +( +CHEN & LINDSKOG 1994 +, +VINOKUROV et al. 2012 +). New for +Qinghai +and +Sichuan +provinces. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3B275F37FDFC6FFCE254F6.xml b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3B275F37FDFC6FFCE254F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fccb8895d5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/48/87/0B4887F3FB3B275F37FDFC6FFCE254F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A new species and new data on distribution of the shore bugs of China (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Saldidae) + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-12-31 + + +55 + + +2 + + +569 +584 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5303022 +0374-1036 +5303022 +701A37AC-8E84-4822-9B22-1ED2FB0828B0I + + + + + + + +Saldula nobilis +(Horváth, 1884) + + + + + + + + +Material examined. +CHINA +: +QINGHAI +: + +Huangzhong env., Taer Si (= Kumbun) lamasery (36°28.8–29.5′N 101°34.0–34.1′E), +2665–2780 m +a.s.l., +17.vii.2005 +, 2 JJ +2 ♀♀ +, J. Hájek & J. Růžička lgt. ( +NMPC +). + + +Habitat. +The specimens were collected in waterlogged banks of small pools in ruderal habitats close to lamasery (J. Hájek, pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution. +A species distributed in mountains of Central Europe ( +Austria +, +Germany +, +Slovakia +, +Switzerland +, +Ukraine +: +Transcarpathia +), in +Russia +(Central European Territory: Ekaterinburg Province, West Siberia: +Tyumen Province +, East Siberia, Far East), +Kazakhstan +, +Mongolia +, +China +, and +Japan +( +LINDSKOG 1995 +, +VINOKUROV 2004 +, +AUKEMA et al. 2013 +). In +China +it is known from +Hebei +, +Heilongjiang +, +Inner Mongolia +, +Jilin +, +Shaanxi +, +Sichuan +, and +Tibet +( +CHEN & LINDSKOG 1994 +). New for +Qinghai province +of +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/48/8D/0B488D0B38135C52AD9DA754A61DA1EF.xml b/data/0B/48/8D/0B488D0B38135C52AD9DA754A61DA1EF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c02253fdd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/48/8D/0B488D0B38135C52AD9DA754A61DA1EF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,432 @@ + + + +Rainforest understory beetles of the Neotropics, Mizotrechus Bates 1872, a generic synopsis with descriptions of new species from Central America and northern South America (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Perigonini) + + + +Author + +Erwin, Terry L. +Hyper-diversity Group, Department of Entomology, MRC- 187, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian, Institution, Washington, P. O. Box 37012, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +erwint@si.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +145 + + +79 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.145.2274 +1313-2970-145-79 +94F032BD93F24652B7A3E914EAB8BB92 +1433FFB9FFFD8D6FF52A994B6A73FFA5 +577349 + + + + +Wolda's +trough beetle +Mizotrechus woldai +sp. n. +Figs 18 +39 + + + +Holotype. + +PANAMA +, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, 99 m, +9.1628°N +, +79.8395°W +, 5 May 1978 (H Wolda)(NMNH: ADP 124946, female). + + + +Derivation of specific epithet. + +The epithet + +" +woldai +" + +is an eponym, based on the family name of H. Wolda, long time scientist with the Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute in +Panama +, whose persistent light trapping produced many new and interesting species, such as one adult of this new species. + + + +Proposed English vernacular name. + +Wolda's +trough beetle. + + + +Diagnosis. +With the attributes of the genus as described above and medium sized for the genus as it is presently understood; adults have castaneous integument, except anterior parts of mandible, baso-lateral corner of labrum, and clypeal suture piceous. Frons with evident rugae, punctulate. Occiput without rugae, punctulate. Pronotum nearly quadrate with lateral margins slightly emarginate to hind angle, hind angle dentate, tooth small; base sparsely rugulose. Elytra broad and short, slightly wider than the width of pronotum across anterior third, and with only interneurs 8 deeply engraved, not punctate; margins behind humeri serrate. + + +Description. + +( +Fig. 18 +). +Size +: See Appendix 1. Medium sized for the genus, ABL = 7.4 mm, SBL = 6.04 mm, TW = 2.29 mm. +Color +: see diagnosis, above. +Luster +: Head, pronotum, and legs shiny, elytra duller due to shallowly engraved slightly stretched microsculpture. +Head +: Labrum quadrate and apico-medially emarginate. Eye large, moderately convex. Gena moderately short, straight. Frons, occiput, and gena glabrous. +Prothorax +: Very broad, quadrate, narrowed slightly toward base, margins slightly emarginated before hind angle, angle dentate, margin beaded, moderately explanate at hind angle; surface punctulate, punctures widespread, glabrous. +Pterothorax +: Elytron flat, disk flat, intervals flat, interneurs not punctate, apex moderately oblique and straight, sutural apex narrowly rounded. Metasternum sparsely setiferous in male. +Legs +: Normal in female; foreleg femur (as in +Fig. 21 +) with slightly produced, short, arcuate ridge on postero-ventral margin at basal forth, not dentate. +Abdomen +: Abdominal sterna moderately setiferous. +Male genitalia +: Unknown. +Female genitalia +: Not investigated; however, it is likely similar to that illustrated on +Plate 11 +. + + + +Plate 6. +Digital Photo-illustrations, anterior femur, ventral aspect: +19 + +Mizotrechus minutus + +sp. n., ADP124966; type locality. +20 + +Mizotrechus dalensi + +sp. n., ADP124896; type locality. +21 + +Mizotrechus chontalesensis + +sp. n., ADP127181; type locality. +22 + +Mizotrechus edithpiafae + +sp. n., ADP124948; type locality. +23 + +Mizotrechus brulei + +sp. n., ADP129205; type locality. +24 + +Mizotrechus gorgona + +. sp. n., ADP128622; type locality. + + + + +Dispersal potential. +These beetles are macropterous and capable of flight. They are moderately swift and agile runners. + + + +Way +of life. + + +The adult holotype was collected in a ground level UV light trap in the rainforest understory. Adults are active in May during the heavy rainy season in +Panama +. + + + +Other specimens examined. +None. + + +Geographic distribution. + +( +Fig. 39 +). This species is currently known from a single lowland locality in +Panama +. + + + +Note. + +Considering the hundreds of specimens of carabids collected by Wolda in a series of suspended light traps from canopy level to ground level, it is curious that no other specimens of this species were collected (see + +Mizotrechus fortunensis + +above, where many specimens were collected by Wolda at light traps). + + + +Plate 7. +Digital Photo-illustrations, male genitalia, median lobe and parameres, left lateral, dorsal, and right lateral aspects: +25 + +Mizotrechus bellorum + +sp. n., ADP124890; type locality. +26 + +Mizotrechus belvedere + +sp. n., ADP129201; type locality. +27 + +Mizotrechus brulei + +sp. n., ADP127159, Guyane, Montagne des Chevaux, Commune de Roura. + + + + +Plate 8. +Digital Photo-illustration, male genitalia, median lobe and parameres, left lateral, dorsal, and right lateral aspects: +28 + +Mizotrechus costaricensis + +sp. n., ADP128620: type locality. +29 + +Mizotrechus dalensi + +sp. n., ADP129203, Guyane, Saut +Parare +, Arataie River, Nouragues Field Station. +30 + +Mizotrechus edithpiafae + +sp. n., ADP129203; Ger?locality (see text). + + + + +Plate 9. +Digital Photo-illustration, male genitalia, median lobe, left lateral, dorsal, and right lateral aspects: +31 + +Mizotrechus fortunensis + +sp. n., ADP124590; type locality. +32 + +Mizotrechus grossus + +sp. n., ADP127165; type locality. +33 + +Mizotrechus marielaforetae + +sp. n., ADP127183; type locality. + + + + +Plate 10. +Digital Photo-illustration, male genitalia, median lobe, left lateral, dorsal, and right lateral aspects: +34 + +Mizotrechus minutus + +sp. n., ADP124902; type locality. +35 + +Mizotrechus neblinensis + +sp. n., ADP124944; type locality. +36 + +Mizotrechus poirieri + +sp. n., ADP124888; type locality. + + + + +Plate 11. +Figure 37. +Digital Photo-illustration, female genitalia: + +Mizotrechus dalensi + +sp. n., ADP127161; Petite Montague Tortue, Guyane. A. Dorsal aspect. Legend, +bc, +bursa copulatrix; +co, +common oviduct; +sg, +spermathecal gland; +sgd +, spermathecal gland duct; sp, spermatheca. dorsal aspect; +vc +, villous canal; +lt +, laterotergite; +gc1 +, gonocoxite 1; +gc2 +, gonocoxite 2. B. Gonocoxite 2, dorsal aspect: Legend, +b, +base of gonocoxite 2; +bl +, blade of gonocoxite 2; +des +, dorsal ensiform seta; +ves, +ventral ensiform setae +. + + + + +Plate 12. +Figure 38. +Digital Photo-illustration, pygidial (defense) gland system: + +Mizotrechus grossus + +sp. n., dorsal aspect, ADP127064; type locality. Legend: +cc +, collecting canal; +ed +, efferent duct; +edbl +, efferent duct, basal lobe; +gldr +, pygidial gland reservoir. Ovipositor sclerites, Legend: +gc1, +gonocoxite 1; +gc2, +gonocoxite 2; +lt +, laterotergite. + + + + +Figure 39. +Distribution symbol map for known localities of + +Mizotrechus chontalesensis + +, + +Mizotrechus costaricensis + +, + +Mizotrechus fortunensis + +, + +Mizotrechus gorgona + +, + +Mizotrechus jefe + +, + +Mizotrechus woldai + +, spp. n. + + + + +Figure 40. +Distribution symbol map for known localities of + +Mizotrechus batesi + +, + +Mizotrechus bellorum + +, + +Mizotrechus belvedere + +, + +Mizotrechus brulei + +, + +Mizotrechus dalensi + +, + +Mizotrechus grossus + +, + +Mizotrechus marielaforetae + +, + +Mizotrechus minutus + +, + +Mizotrechus poirieri + +, + +Mizotrechus neblinensis + +, spp. n. + + + + +Figure 41. +Distribution symbol map for known localities of + +Mizotrechus neblinensis + +, sp. n., + +Mizotrechus novemstriatus + +Bates. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/49/46/0B494610E73B08BD0A5914CFF9F533ED.xml b/data/0B/49/46/0B494610E73B08BD0A5914CFF9F533ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf98d4c1eef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/49/46/0B494610E73B08BD0A5914CFF9F533ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Fourmis du Musée de Bruxelles. Fourmis de Benguela récoltées par M. Creighton Wellman, et fourmis du Congo récoltées par MM. Luja, Kohl et Laurent. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1909 + +53 + + +51 +73 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4018/4018.pdf + +journal article +4018 + + + + +Dorylus (Anomma) nigricans Illig +. + + + +— [[ male ]]. — Congo (Deleval); +Mayumbe (Cabra); Chikai (Cabra); Mukonje Farm, Kamerun (R. Rohde); Zambi (don Lopez). + + + +Les deux types de Mukonje Farm semblent etre la var. +funereus +Emery. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/49/8E/0B498E3394D864A893F02B8F56A4975E.xml b/data/0B/49/8E/0B498E3394D864A893F02B8F56A4975E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc0cf728470 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/49/8E/0B498E3394D864A893F02B8F56A4975E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,451 @@ + + + +Systematic studies on Pseudomyrmex acacia-ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Pseudomyrmecinae) + + + +Author + +Ward, Philip S. + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +1993 + +2 + + +117 +168 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.10150 +2958 + + + + + +Pseudomyrmex gracilis ( +Fabricius 1804 +) + + + + +(Fig. 6) + + + + + + +Formica gracilis +Fabricius 1804:405 + +. +Lectotype +worker +, +Essequibo +, +Guyana +( +ZMUC +) [Examined] + +, + + + + + +Pseudomyrma bicolor Guerin 1844:427 +. +Syntype +queen +(unique?), +Colombia +( +ZSMC +) [Examined] +Syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Pseudomyrma sericata F. +Smith 1855:159 + +. +Holotype +(unique syntype) +worker +, +Brazil +( +BMNH +) [Examined] +Syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Pseudomyrma dimidiata +Roger 1863a:177 + +. +Syntype +workers +, +Colombia +(not in MNHN or ZMHB) [Not examined] +Syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Pseudomyrma mexicana +Roger 1863a: 178 + +. +Syntype +workers +, +Mexico +(not in MNHN or ZMHB) [Not examined] +Syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Pseudomyrma variabilis F. +Smith 1877:62 + +. +Lectotype +worker +, +Barbadoes +( +BMNH +) [Examined] [Synonymy by +Ward 1989:439 +] + +. + + + + + + +Pseudomyrma pilosula F. +Smith 1877:62 + +. Two +syntype +workers +, +Barbadoes +( +BMNH +) [Examined], + + +One syntype here designated LECTOTYPE. +Syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Pseudomyrma volatilis F. +Smith 1877:65 + +. +Holotype +(unique syntype) +male +, +Mexico +( +BMNH +) [Examined] +Syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Pseudomyrma canescens F. +Smith 1877:66 + +. +Holotype +(unique syntype) +queen +, +Abydos +, +Brazil +( +BMNH +) [Examined] +Syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Pseudomyrma +gracilis var. glabriventris +Santschi 1922:345 + +. +Syntype +workers +, +Izozo +, +Bolivia +( +Lizer +& +Deletang +) ( +NHMB +) [Examined] +Syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Pseudomyrma gracilis mexicana var. guayaquilensis +Forel 1907:7 + +. +Worker +, +Guayaquil +, +Ecuador +( +Buchwald +) ( +MHNG +) [Examined] Unavailable infrasubspecific name + +. + + + + + + +Pseudomyrma gracilis var. velifera +Stitz 1933:68 + +. +Holotype +queen +, +Champerico +, +Guatemala +( +Paessler +) (not in ZMUH; +Weidner 1972 +) [Not examined] +Syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Pseudomyrma gracilis var. longinoda +Enzmann 1945:87 + +. +Syntype +worker +, +Peru +( +MCZC +) [Examined] [Synonymy by +Brown 1949:43 +], +Pseudomyrmex gracilis (Fabricius) +; +Kusnezov 1953:214 + +. + + + + + +Worker diagnosis. - With the traits of the +gracilis +group (see couplet 6 of the key; p. 130) and the following more specific features. Head broad, about as wide as long (Cl 0.95-1.08); anterior margin of median clypeal lobe straight to broadly convex, rounded laterally; pronotum dorsolaterally marginate but not sharply so; in lateral view mesonotum more steeply inclined than basal face of propodeum; petiole long and slender ( +PLI +0.46-0.57) with a distinct anterior peduncle (Figs. 6,53); head densely punctulate with a subopaque to sublucid (not matte) appearance; standing pilosity abundant, fine, predominantly pale silvery-white (not black). + + + + +Size and color extremely variable ( +HW +1.39- 2.07), varying from unicolorous black (appendages lighter) to unicolorous orange-brown, with many intermediate and bicolored combinations. In populations from Mesoamerica the gaster is typically black, or if paler (orange-brown) then it is usually accompanied by a similar light coloration of the mesosoma (and sometimes also the head). + + + + +Taxonomic comments. - The +P. gracilis +complex presents one of the more taxonomically challenging problems in the genus +Pseudomyrmex +and the above treatment is by no means a final solution. The worker- and queen-based forms, newly synonymized under +P. gracilis +, fall within the bounds of the preceding diagnosis, but it is quite possible that my concept of this species will prove to be too broad. The +types +of +P. dimidiatus +, +P. mexicanus +and +P. veliferus +could not be located. They are judged to be junior synonyms on the basis of the original descriptions. The unique male +holotype +of +P. volatilis +is clearly a member of the +P. gracilis +group based on size ( +HW +1.48), mandibular dentition, pilosity, petiole shape, and shape of the parameres. In comparison with males of +gracilis +group species known to occur in Mexico, namely +P. gracilis +, +P. major +(see below), +P. nigropilosus +and +P. opaciceps +, the +type +specimen agrees best with +P. gracilis +. + + +The concept of +P. gracilis +adopted above encompasses an impressive amount of phenotypic variability. Collections from single regions often give the impression that this variation is distributed bimodally or multimodally, as more or less discrete morphs. For example, nest samples from Costa Rica can be segregated on the basis of worker morphology into (i) a large ( +HW +> 1.80), usually lighter-colored form (with orange mesosoma, petiole, and postpetiole, and black head and gaster), (ii) a smaller, bicolored, usually more heavily infuscated form, and (iii) an all-black form of variable size. The first two are typically found in open or xeric habitats while the third is more common in closed forest, suggesting some ecotypic differentiation. Yet when large enough sample sizes are obtained all degrees of intermediacy in size and color are encountered, and the variation in color (less so size) can be seen among individuals (workers and alate queens) from the same nest. Thus, if there are ecotypes they do not appear to be reproductively isolated. + + +Left unresolved after the establishment of the above synonymy is the relationship of +P. gracilis +to the following nominal taxa: +P. alternans (Santschi) +, +P. gracilis atrinodus (Santschi) +, +P. gracilis argentinus (Santschi) +and +P. santschii (Enzmann) +. But the following deserves recognition as a distinct species: + +Pseudomyrmex major ( +Forel 1899:91 +) + +, +stat. nov. +( +syntype +worker, Pinos Altos, Chihuahua, Mexico (Buchan-Hepbum) ( +BMNH +) (examined); original combination: +Pseudomyrma gracilis var. major +). Workers of +P. major +can be distinguished from those of +P. gracilis +by their emarginate median clypeal lobe, less distinct anterior peduncle of the petiole, and larger average size. Males of +P. major +have broadened fore-tarsal segments. +P. major +is confined to western Mexico, where it occurs sympatrically with +P. gracilis +without showing +signs +of intergradation. + + + + +Distribution and biology. - Befitting its wide distribution (southern United States to Argentina and Brazil) and variable phenotype, +P. gracilis +can be found in a variety of habitats from mangroves and thorn scrub to rainforest. It is often particularly common in disturbed situations such as old fields, roadsides, and secondary forest. Nests are usually located in dead twigs or small branches, but there are a substantial number of records of colonies occupying swollen-thorn acacias in Central America (Mexico to Panama). In a few localities +P. gracilis +is a common acacia inhabitant and under these circumstances it may exhibit local adaptation and phenotypic differentiation (see also +Wheeler 1942:107 +). For example, Janzen collected a series of specimens from + +Acacia gentlei + +in Belize ( +15 mi +. +S +Santa Elena) which have somewhat distinctive morphology: the workers are large, dark, abundantly hairy, and possess rather short petioles ( +PLI +≈0.55), although none of these features is outside the total range of variation for the species. +Janzen (1974:98) +notes that the workers of this large black morph have atypically aggressive behavior. Given the kind of ecotypic variation to which +P.gracilis +is prone, it is not surprising to find a tendency of some populations to specialize on acacias. The ecology of this species is reminiscent of other animal species which show broad ecophenotypic variation, e.g. fish with trophic polymorphisms (Kornfield et al. 1982; +Grudzien and Turner 1984 +; +Sandlund et al. 1992 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/49/9B/0B499BA71D6A5DABB3F3228F3DEF02B8.xml b/data/0B/49/9B/0B499BA71D6A5DABB3F3228F3DEF02B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..552864459af --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/49/9B/0B499BA71D6A5DABB3F3228F3DEF02B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,518 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Neanurinae of north-western Iran with description of seven new species (Collembola, Neanuridae) + + + +Author + +Smolis, Adrian +Institute of Environmental Biology, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland + + + +Author + +Skarzynski, Dariusz +Institute of Environmental Biology, Department of Invertebrate Biology, Evolution and Conservation, University of Wroclaw, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51 - 148 Wroclaw, Poland +dariusz.skarzynski@uwr.edu.pl + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +992 + + +105 +138 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.56921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.992.56921 +1313-2970-992-105 +F143D3604A504567AEBC4F7425D6FEC0 +04FFE8A8F31751FEB01E98D2CAAB6AFA + + + + +Deutonura iranica +sp. nov. +Figs 62-71 +, +Table 16 +, +17 +, +18 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: juvenile (second instar) on slide, Iran, West Azerbaijan Province, Choj ( +38°37'N +, +45°02'E +), 1.VI.1975, leg. A. Senglet, sample 7503. + + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the country of its collecting. + + +Diagnosis. + +Habitus typical of the genus + +Deutonura + +. Dorsal tubercles present and well developed. 2+2 large pigmented eyes. Buccal cone relatively long and narrow, labrum without ogival sclerifications. Head without chaetae O, So2, L2 and L3. Tubercles Cl and Af separate. No granular area between chaetae A and B on head. Tubercles De on Th. II and III with 3 and 4 chaetae, respectively. Tubercles Di on Abd. V bilobed. Cryptopygy strongly developed. + + + +Description. + +General. Body length (without antennae): holotype: 1.05 mm. Colour of the body white. 2+2 large black eyes, in a typical arrangement for the genus (Fig. +63 +). + + + +Figures 62-71. + +Deutonura iranica + +sp. nov.: +62 +chaetotaxy and ventral sclerifications of labrum +63 +chaetotaxy of head and Th. (holotype), dorsolateral view +64 +dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III-IV +65 +ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III-IV +66 +chaetotaxy of tubercles L of Abd. III-IV, ventral view +67 +chaetotaxy of labium and group Vi +68 +dorsal chaetotaxy of Abd. III-VI (holotype) +69 +chaeta Di1 of Abd. V +70 +chaeta Di2 of Abd. V +71 +sensillum of Abd. V. + + + +Chaetal morphology. Dorsal ordinary chaetae of five types: long macrochaetae (Ml), short macrochaetae (Mc), very short macrochaetae (Mcc), mesochaetae and microchaetae. Long macrochaetae relatively thin, arc-like or straight, narrowly sheathed, feebly serrated, apically sharply pointed (Figs +63 +, +68-70 +). Macrochaetae Mc and Mcc morphologically similar to long macrochaetae, but much shorter (Figs +63 +, +68 +). Mesochaetae similar to ventral chaetae, thin, smooth and pointed. Microchaetae similar to mesochaetae, but clearly shorter. S-chaetae of terga thin, smooth and short, shorter than nearby macrochaetae (Figs +63 +, +68 +, +71 +). + + + +Table 16. +Chaetotaxy of + +Deutonura iranica + +sp. nov.: Cephalic chaetotaxy-dorsal side. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Tubercle + +Number of chaetae + +Types of chaetae + +Names of chaetae +
Cl4MF
McG
Af10MlB
McA, E
MccC, D
Oc3MlOcm
McOcp
miOca
(Di+De)4MlDi1, De1
MccDi2, De2
Dl6MlDl5, Dl1
McDl3, Dl4
MccDl2, Dl6
(L+So)7MlL1, L4, So1
meSo3-6
+
+ +Antennae. Typical of the genus. Dorsal chaetotaxy of Ant. III-IV as in Fig. +64 +and Table +17 +. S-chaetae of Ant. IV long and relatively thin, S3 notably longer than others, sensillum sgd of medium size and straight (Fig. +64 +). Apical vesicle distinct, trilobate. Ventral chaetotaxy of Ant. III-IV as in Fig. +65 +and Table +17 +. + + + +Table 17. +Chaetotaxy of + +Deutonura iranica + +sp. nov.: Chaetotaxy of antennae. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Segment, GroupNumber of chaetaeSegment, GroupNumber of chaetae II instar
I7IVor, 8 S, i, 10 mou, 4 brs, 2 iv
II12
III5 sensilla AO III
ve5ap8 bs, 5 miA
vc4ca2 bs, 3 miA
vi4cm3 bs, 1 miA
d5cp8 miA, 1 brs
+
+ +Mouthparts. Buccal cone relatively long and narrow, labral sclerifications nonogival (Figs +62 +, +67 +). Labrum chaetotaxy: 4/2, 4 (Fig. +62 +). Labium with four basal, three distal and four lateral chaetae, papillae x absent (Fig. +67 +). Maxilla styliform mandible thin and tridentate. + + +Dorsal chaetotaxy and tubercles. Head without granular area between chaetae A and B. Elementary tubercles DE and EE on head present (Fig. +63 +). Head without chaetae O, L2, L3 and So2. Chaetae C as Mcc. Chaetae Ocp notably shorter than Ocm. Chaetae De2 on head as Mcc (Fig. +63 +). Th. I with tubercles Di and De not fused. Chaetae Di3 on Th. II-III connected with tubercle Di. On Th. III, chaetae De2 slightly longer than De3 (Fig. +63 +). On Abd. I-III, chaetae De2 longer than De3 (Fig. +68 +). Cryptopygy present and strongly developed, Abd. VI invisible from above (Fig. +68 +). + + +Ventral chaetotaxy. On head, groups Vea, Vem and Vep with 4, 3 and 4 chaetae, respectively. Group Vi on head with 6 chaetae (Fig. +67 +). Tubercles L on Abd. III and IV with 4 and 6 chaetae, respectively (Fig. +66 +). On Abd. IV, furca rudimentary without microchaetae. On Abd. V, chaetae Vl and +L' +present. + + +Legs. Chaetotaxy of legs as in Table +18 +. Claw without internal tooth. On tibiotarsi, chaeta M present and chaetae B4 and B5 of medium size and pointed. + + + +Table 18. +Chaetotaxy of + +Deutonura iranica + +sp. nov.: Postcephalic chaetotaxy. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-TergaLegs
-DiDeDlLScx2CxTrFeT
Th. I121-0361319
Th. II32+s3+s+ms32761219
Th. III33+s3+s32861118
-Sterna
Abd. I23+s23VT: 4
Abd. II23+s23Ve: 5; chaeta Ve1 present
Abd. III23+s24Vel: 5; Fu: 4 me, 0 mi
Abd. IV22+s38Vel: 4; Vec: 2; Vei: 2; Vl: 4
Abd. V(3+3)7+s +Ag: 3; Vl: 1, +L' +: 1 +
Abd. VI-7--Ve: 14; An: 2 mi
+
+
+ +Remarks. + +Since juveniles (beginning from the first instar) of the subfamily +Neanurinae +are characterised by the complete chaetotaxy of the head, thorax and abdomen, we decided to describe the new species despite having only one specimen of the second instar. + +D. iranica + +sp. nov. runs in the most recent key to + +Deutonura + +species ( +Deharveng et al. 2015 +) to + +D. gibbosa + +Porco, Bedos & Deharveng, 2010, a form common and widespread in southern France (the Alps and Jura), Switzerland, Italy and Slovenia ( +Porco et al. 2010 +). Both species are readily distinguished from most members of the genus by the presence of very prominent and conspicuously bilobed tubercle (Di+Di) on the penultimate abdominal segment. This unique character is additionally associated with the specific chaetotaxic arrangement of chaetae Di, with their shift backwards. + +D. iranica + +sp. nov. can be easily separated from + +D. gibbosa + +by the presence of white body colour (in + +gibbosa + +deep to light blue), the presence of 7 chaetae on cephalic tubercle (L+So) (in + +gibbosa + +, 8-9 chaetae), the presence of cephalic chaetae Ocp equal chaetae A (in + +gibbosa + +, chaetae Ocp distinctly longer than A) and the presence of 4 lateral labial chaetae (in + +gibbosa + +, 3 chaetae). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/49/AF/0B49AF0305716D303B97ED6F6E39CA1F.xml b/data/0B/49/AF/0B49AF0305716D303B97ED6F6E39CA1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f441c70dac4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/49/AF/0B49AF0305716D303B97ED6F6E39CA1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="3AF5D734D86BBD587AE0368E7EA04085" pageId="null" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="46F3FB60BC892B5DF341460598CDC3A1" pageId="null" pageNumber="302"> +<taxonomicName id="19A7127024FF01B4EED11C8E8E2266A2" ID-CoL="6LKHR" ID-ENA="87473" authority="(Vill.) Pilger" authorityName="Pilger" baseAuthorityName="Vill." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Helictotrichon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens"> +Helictotrichon +<normalizedToken id="AF16D46C2E9F5D0409BD600C1D43E316" originalValue="sempervírens" pageId="null" pageNumber="302">sempervirens</normalizedToken> +(Vill.) Pilger +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="73A00AC442E0D302653EBC3252742944" pageId="null" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="D7CF3CE2C3156D0F67C5AB51610A234F" pageId="null" pageNumber="302"> +( +<taxonomicName id="9CA3B33B495987102DC5E12851F6B1BB" authority="Vill." authorityName="Vill." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Avena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sempervirens"> +<emphasis id="1C47F76B7E39BEE50380066D3BF122EC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="302">Avena sempervirens</emphasis> +Vill. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="A65B6A4BA7427D4207C0CA14F333476C" pageId="null" pageNumber="302" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0233031A9FFC44C8866F2B973FC2ED09" pageId="null" pageNumber="302"> +<normalizedToken id="4CC3CD24E40BE0A3B16947C1B2BBFB27" originalValue="Immergrüner" pageId="null" pageNumber="302">Immergruener</normalizedToken> +Wiesenhafer +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +0,3-1 m hoch, horstbildend. Stengel aufrecht, kahl. + +Alle +Blaetter +borstenfoermig + +, mit feiner Spitze, + +blaugruen +, kahl; +Blatthaeutchen +bis 1 mm lang + +, stumpf, bewimpert; +Blattscheiden kahl. +Bluetenstand +im Habitus wie bei + +H. pubescens + +(Nr. 1), die +Aehrchen +jedoch kleiner: obere ( +laengere +) +Huellspelze +10-12 mm lang; Spelzen rotviolett gescheckt. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14, 42: +Material aus Frankreich ( +Drome +), 2 verschiedene Unterarten mit verschiedenen Chromosomenzahlen ( +Litardiere +1950). +2n = 42: +Material aus den Westalpen (Gervais 1966). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Kalkhaltige Unterlage. Felsen, +Haenge +. + + +Verbreitung. Westalpen-Pflanze: +Von den Seealpen bis in die Gegend des Mont Cenis (Savoyen). - Im Gebiet nur am Mont Cenis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87BF4260CC42FF20FBF7200BFC57.xml b/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87BF4260CC42FF20FBF7200BFC57.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e272cf1d6ff --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87BF4260CC42FF20FBF7200BFC57.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Crocus biflorus (Liliiflorae, Iridaceae) in Anatolia (Part Three) + + + +Author + +Kerndorff, H. + + + +Author + +Pasche, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +165 +187 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5432766 +0253-116X +5432766 + + + + + + + +Crocus biflorus +subsp. +caelestis +KERNDORFF & PASCHE + +, +subsp. nova + + + + +H o l o t y p u s: +Turkey +,Phrygia, +Uşak Province +, surrounding areas of the city of +Uşak +, +1200- 1400 m +, +13.3.2004 +, HKEP 0409 (LI). + + + +Subspecies punctato affinis, sed cum colore florum pallidiore, caelestis, sine segmentis peculiaris punctatis vel segmentis triis exterioris extus significante colorata, antherea sine lobis nigris, filamenta incolorata et folia plura. + +Corm globose, about +10-15 mm +in diameter. Tunics more or less membranous, splitting longitudinally into stripes, with rings at base. Neck short, approximately +3-5 mm +. Cataphylls 3, silvery-white, the outer ones drying very light brownish. Leaves shorter than flowers at anthesis, 3-7 but normally 4, green, +0.5-1 mm +in diameter, glabrous, no ribs underneath. White stripe normally distinctly smaller than 1/3 of leaf diameter. Throat mostly white or light lemon-yellow to yellow, glabrous. Perianth tube greyish-blue. Outer segments between 19 and +29 mm +but usually +23 mm +long, between 6 and +12 mm +mostly +7 mm +wide. Inner segments between 18 and +27 mm +but usually +23 mm +long and between 5 and +13 mm +frequently +7 mm +wide. Inside all segments are pale sky-blue without markings, outside also pale sky-blue rarely with very diffuse markings or stripes. Prophyll absent. Bract and bracteole present, silvery-white, conspicuous. Filaments on average +3.7 mm +long, colourless to light yellow, glabrous to scabrid at base; anthers on average +9.2 mm +long, yellow, connective colourless. Pollen yellow. The styles are orange to red, divided into 3 branches which are not trumpet-shaped and only slightly fringed towards the apex; branches +3-7 mm +but usually +5 mm +long, glabrous to scabrid. The styles are mostly shorter to equal compared to the stamens. Capsule and seeds not seen. Chromosome number unknown. + + + +C. biflorus +subsp. +caelestis + +clearly differs from other + +C. biflorus + +taxa of south-west +Anatolia +in colour and overall appearance. It is generally rather pale "heavenly blue" (= caelestis). In most specimens featherings and markings are very diffuse, poorly developed or missing at all. The sky-blue colouring of the segments is most intensive at the apex but decreasing rapidly into a whitish or light yellow colour (rarely deeper yellow) towards the centre of the flower, giving the plant a somewhat "out-washed" appearance. Although morphologically close to subspp. +punctatus +and +pulchricolor +(on the basis of the cluster analysis) it can be distinguished from both considering several additional parameters which are not included in cluster analysis. In case of + +C. biflorus +subsp. +punctatus + +it is e.g. the lack of both speckling on the outside of the outer segments and the black tips at the lower ends of the anthers. It is also different in having colourless filaments compared to the deep yellow ones of + +subsp. +punctatus + +, and it has on average one more leaf. + +C. biflorus +subsp. +pulchricolor + +is much more colourful than + +C. biflorus +subsp. +caelestis + +, mostly rich blue-violet, darker towards the base of the segments, having a deep yellow throat, and distinct brown cataphylls, bracts, and bracteols. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n a n d h a b i t a t: +Turkey +,Phrygia, +Uşak Province +. As yet only known from the +type +locality in the vicinity of the city of +Uşak +in open areas, light forests, scrub, together with +Pinus nigra + +subsp. +pallasiana +, +Juniperus +, +Cistus + +laurifolius +, +Verbascum +, + +Crocus chrysanthus +, +Ornithogalum +, +Colchicum + +and others. + +Crocus biflorus +subsp. +caelestis + +seems to prefer calcareous soils. No hybrids between + +C. chrysanthus + +and + +C. biflorus +subsp. +caelestis + +could be observed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87BF4263CC43FF20FD7E21E0FBAF.xml b/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87BF4263CC43FF20FD7E21E0FBAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2b77335e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87BF4263CC43FF20FD7E21E0FBAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,259 @@ + + + +Crocus biflorus (Liliiflorae, Iridaceae) in Anatolia (Part Three) + + + +Author + +Kerndorff, H. + + + +Author + +Pasche, E. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2006 + +2006-07-21 + + +38 + + +1 + + +165 +187 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5432766 +0253-116X +5432766 + + + + + + + +Crocus biflorus +subsp. +yataganensis +KERNDORFF & PASCHE + +, +subsp. nova + + + + +H o l o t y p u s +Turkey +, Caria, Province +Muğla +, Doğu Menteşe Dağları, +1000-1200 m +, +18.3.2004 +, HKEP 0402 (LI). + + + + +Impressio generaliter cum + +subsp. +pulchricolori + +et + +subsp. +ionopharynx + +affinis, sed distinctum ab + +subsp. +pulchricolori + +per folia minores, structura atque ovi putamen, segmentas angustioras, antheras brevioras, 1(2) costas foliis inferioris, stylos qui plerumque sunt longiores vel longas aequalis, et per ramos styli qui sunt distincte longiores, scabrous et papillosos. + + +Distinctum ab + +subsp. +ionopharynx + +per filamentas brevioras, sine exceptione antherae lutae, antherarum connectivum incoloratum et rami stylorum longiores. + + +Corm globose, about +10-15 mm +in diameter. Tunics coriaceous, splitting longitudinally into numerous stripes, with rings at base. Neck short, approximately +3 mm +. Cataphylls 3, silvery-white, drying light brownish. Leaves shorter than flowers at anthesis, 2-5 but normally 3, green, (1)- +1.5 mm +in diameter, glabrous, (1) 2 ribs underneath. White stripe normal, width approximately 1/3 of leaf diameter. Throat yellow, glabrous, perianth tube whitish. Outer segments between 20 and +30 mm +but usually +25 mm +long, between 6 and +11 mm +mostly +8 mm +wide. Inner segments between 15 and +29 mm +but usually +22 mm +long and between 6 and +10 mm +frequently +8 mm +wide. Inside all segments are blue-violet without markings, outside also blue-violet rarely with diffuse featherings or specklings but with a distinct dark violet blotch towards the perianth tube. Colouring and marking similar to outer segments but violet blotch much smaller or not existent. Prophyll absent. Bract and bracteole present, silvery-white, conspicuous. Filaments on average +3.5 mm +long, deep yellow, glabrous or scabrid; anthers on average +8.1 mm +long, yellow, connective colourless. Pollen yellow. The styles are deep red, divided into 3 branches which are trumpet-shaped and fringed towards the end; branches +5-11 mm +but usually +8 mm +long, scabrid to densely papillose. The styles are mostly longer to equal as the stamens. Capsule and seeds not seen. Chromosome number unknown. + + +In its overall appearance the new + +subsp. +yataganensis + +is somewhat similar to subspp. +pulchricolor +and +ionopharynx +. The differences to + +subsp. +pulchricolor + +are: coriaceous corm tunic (membranous in + +subsp. +pulchricolor + +) more narrow segments, shorter anthers, smaller number of leaves with 1 or mostly 2 ribs underneath ( + +subsp. +pulchricolor + +usually has none); the styles are usually longer to equal (94%) compared to the stamens. In + +subsp. +pulchricolor + +the styles are mostly equal to or shorter than the stamens (79%). The style-branches are scabrid to densely papillose whereas those of + +subsp. +pulchricolor + +are glabrous or slightly scabrid. Finally, the style branches of + +subsp. +yataganensis + +are relatively long, on average 7,7 mm compared to 4,6 mm of + +subsp. +pulchricolor + +. The differences to + +subsp. +ionopharynx + +are: shorter filaments (3,5 mm compared to 7,4 mm in + +subsp. +ionopharynx + +); always yellow anthers and colourless connectives instead of blackish or dark greyish anthers with blackish connectives towards the apex. The stylebranches of + +subsp. +yataganensis + +are +7.7 mm +long (mean) compared to +5 mm +in + +subsp. +ionopharynx + +. + + +As can be seen from the dendrogram, + +subsp. +yataganensis + +has a rather isolated morphological position. It is a typical representative of a phenomenon widely observed within the genus. The number and nature of morphological parameters are more or less constant in the genus but often different taxa are only described by their different combinations of characters which is obviously the case for + +subsp. +yataganensis + +. We believe that, in combination with isolated occurrences and/or large geographical distances between allies, a taxonomical recognition seems to be justified in such cases. + + +D i s t r i b u t i o n a n d h a b i t a t +Turkey +, Caria, +Muğla Province +, very local, in open forests, along mountain slopes, together with +Pinus nigra + +subsp. +pallasiana +, +Cistus + +laurifolius +, +Gagea +, +Draba +, grasses and others. + +Crocus biflorus +subsp. +yataganensis + +grows on calcareous formations. Known only from the +type +locality in the Doğu Menteşe Dağları in mountainous areas not far from the City of Yatağan (hence the name +yataganensis +). Specimens of this new subspecies are very colourful as can be seen from the colour-plate and photographs. When looking into an open flower the comparatively long and deep red style-branches are most remarkable. Apart from those of + +C. biflorus +subsp. +wattiorum + +they are the longest ones (up to +11 mm +) found in the "species" considering the populations investigated in south-west +Anatolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87E8FFB9274373A81E411C54FBCB.xml b/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87E8FFB9274373A81E411C54FBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da7a3fe0d45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87E8FFB9274373A81E411C54FBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +The genus Adelius Haliday, 1833 in the fauna of Korean Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae: Adeliini) + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Lee, Hye-Rin +National Institute of Ecology, Yeongyang, 36531, South Korea + + + +Author + +Ku, Deokseo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, South Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +167 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.7 +1175-5326 +11615003 +082F8B19-52F7-48D7-AEA2-2D7D79FF87CB + + + + + + + +Adelius myriolus + +sp. nov. + + + + +http://zoobank.org/ +197DB9FC-5287-46C2-9AB3-8CF9EB565887 + + + + +Figs 3 +, +4 + + + + +Type material. + + +Holotype + +: female, “ +Korea +( +JJ +) +Dongbok-ri +, +Gujoa-up +, +Jeju-si +, +Jeju-do +, IX.10 +~ +IX.24.2017 ( +Malaise Trap +)” ( +NIBR +). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Adelius clandestinus +( +Foerster, 1851 +) + +( +A +, +C +) and + +A. erythronotus +( +Foerster, 1851 +) + +( +B +, +D +). ( +A +, +B +) Habitus, lateral view. ( +C +, +D) +Antenna. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Adelius myriolus + + +sp. nov. + +(female, holotype). ( +A +) Habitus, lateral view. ( +B +) Head, front view. ( +C +) Head and mesoscutum, dorsal view. ( +D +) Antenna. ( +E) +Apical part of antenna. ( +F +) Head and mesosoma, lateral view. ( +G +) Mesosoma and first metasomal tergite, dorsal view. ( +H +) Hind leg, dorsal view. ( +I +) Hind leg, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Adelius myriolus + + +sp. nov. + +(female, holotype). ( +A +) Wings. ( +B +) Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view. ( +C +) Propodeum and metasoma, lateral view. + + + + + +Paratypes + +. +1 female +, “ +Korea +(GB) +Uiseong-gun +, +Angye-myeon +, +Dodeok-ri +, 16.VIII +~ + +29.VIII.2017 + +, +Hyung-Geun Lee +, +Malaise trap +, +N 36°25’49.02” +, +E 128°27’35.7” +“ ( +ZISP +) + +; + +1 male +, “ +Korea +, +Gyeongsangnam-do +, +Hadong-gun +, +Bukcheon-myeon +, +Jikjeon-ri +, +Mt. Bongmyeongsan +, +light trap +, + +25.VII.2015 + +, +Deokseo Ku +, Tae-Ho +An +” ( +SMNE +) + +. + + + + +Description +. +Female +. Body length +1.6–1.7 mm +; fore wing length +1.3–1.5 mm +. + +Head 1.8–2.0 × wider than medial length (dorsal view), approximately as wide as mesoscutum. Occiput distinctly evenly concave. Head behind eyes distinctly roundly narrowed; transverse diameter of eye 2.0–2.5 × longer than temple (dorsal view). Ocelli arranged in triangle with base 1.1 × its sides. POL 1.2–1.3 × Od, 0.4–0.5 × OOL. Eye 1.4–1.5 × as high as broad. Malar space 0.8–1.0 × basal width of mandible, 0.15–0.20 × height of eye. Face weakly convex, its width 1.2 × median height, almost equal to height of eye. Tentorial pits distinct, distance between pits almost equal to distance from pit to eye. Clypeus high and weakly convex, its width 1.6–2.0 × median height, 0.7 × width of face; its lower margin weakly concave medially. Head distinctly roundly narrowed below eyes (front view). +Antenna with 21 antennomeres, thickened, setiform, its submedial antennomeres very weakly elongate or subsquare. Scape 2.0–2.4 × longer than wide. First flagellomere 2.1–2.2 × longer than its apical width, 1.15–1.20 × longer than second flagellomere. Tenth antennomere 1.0–1.1 × longer than its maximum width. Penultimate flagellomere 1.5–2.0 × longer than its width, 0.7–0.8 × as long as weakly acuminate apical flagellomere; the latter apically with distinct narrow spine. +Mesosoma 1.4–1.5 × longer than its maximum height. Mesoscutum highly and curvedly elevated above pronotum (lateral view), 1.5–1.7 × wider than its medial length (dorsal view). Prescutellar depression (scutellar sulcus) short and shallow, with distinct numerous carinae. Scutellum almost as long as anterior width. Prepectal carina present only laterally. Precoxal sulcus distinct, long, oblique, sinuate, subvertical anteriorly and subhorizontal posteriorly, extending almost along all mesopleuron length, crenulate. +Wings. Fore wing 2.5–2.6 × longer than its maximum width. Pterostigma 3.0–3.5 × longer than its maximum width. Metacarp (1-R1) sclerotised at most basal part, only shortly desclerotised distally, its sclerotised part 0.8–0.9 × as long as pterostigma. Radial vein (r) arising from anterior 0.3–0.4 of pterostigma; first radiomedial vein (2- SR) arising from radial vein (r) very closed to pterostigma. Present two abscissae of radial vein: very short first (r) and long second (3-SR); second abscissa (3-SR) distinctly curved, at least weakly sclerotised in basal 0.4 and desclerotised on remaining part, reaching as track distal margin of wing. Radial (marginal) cell weakly shortened, ~ 2.8 × longer than its maximum width. First radiomedial vein (2-SR) 8.5–10.0 × longer than recurrent vein (m-cu). Recurrent vein (m-cu) distinctly postfurcal to first radiomedial vein (2-SR), weakly divergent with basal vein (1-M) posteriorly. Discoidal (discal) cell shortly sessile anteriorly, 1.4–1.5 × longer than its maximum width. Nervulus (cu-a) weakly postfurcal, distance between basal vein (1-M) and nervulus (cu-a) 0.3–0.4 × nervulus (cu-a) length. Hind wing 3.3–3.5 × longer than its maximum width. First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) 2.0–2.5 × longer than second abscissa (1-M). +Legs. Hind coxa rather long and wide, 1.4–1.7 × longer than its maximum width, 1.1–1.3 × longer than propodeum (lateral view). Hind femur ~ 3.3 × longer than its maximum width. Hind tibia claviform, 3.9–4.3 × longer than maximum width, only weakly narrower than hind femur; longest inner tibial spur 0.7 × length of hind basitarsus. Hind tarsus ~ 0.9 × as long as hind tibia, at least first and second segments with distinct transparent ventral keel; its basitarsus 0.6–0.7 × as long as second–fifth segments combined; second segment 0.4 × as long as basitarsus, 1.2 × longer than fifth segments (excluding pretarsus). +Metasoma 0.9–1.0 × as long as mesosoma, its tergites rather weakly sclerotised. First and second sutures almost indistinct. First tergite with distinct, wide and oval median depression in basal 0.5–0.6; tergite 0.4–0.5 × as long as its apical width, 0.8–1.0 × as long as second tergite. Length of first to third tergites combined almost equal to their maximum width. Third tergite almost straight on posterior margin. Hypopygium distinctly acuminated distally (lateral view). Ovipositor sheaths widened distally, short, 0.6–0.8 × as long as hind basitarsus. +Sculpture. Vertex and frons of head densely areolate-punctate, face laterally widely curvedly striate, but sometimes striae fine, face sparsely punctate medially, clypeus densely and finely punctate, smooth between punctures. Mesoscutum densely and distinctly punctate; scutellum less distinctly punctate. Mesopleuron smooth in upper posterior half, mainly finely and rather sparse punctate in lower anterior half; metapleuron mainly smooth. Propodeum with areas distinctly delineated by carinae, with large and inversely-pentagonal areola, elongated basolateral and subhexagonal apico-lateral areas, petiolate area short and triangular; propodeum almost entirely smooth, only partly with fine punctation. Metasoma mainly smooth, first tergite finely or distinctly rugulose-striate in basomedian cavity. +Colour. Body mainly light reddish brown, metasoma medially widely yellow, infuscate anteriorly and posteriorly. Antenna light brown in basal 0.5–0.6, brown to dark brown in apical 0.4–0.5. Palpi pale yellow. Legs mainly light reddish brown, all trochanters, fore tibia basally and sometimes fore tarsus (except dark fifth segment) yellow to pale yellow. Fore wing hyaline or subhyaline in wide basal and apical areas, with distinct oblique infuscate band under pterostigma and to brachial (subdiscal) cell. Pterostigma brown, yellow or pale yellow basally and shortly apically; parastigma pale yellow or yellow. + +Male +. Body length +1.6 mm +; fore wing length +1.5 mm +. Antenna with 21 antennomeres, evenly setiform, without widened median antennomeres, 1.2 × longer than body. First flagellomere 2.0 × longer than its apical width, 1.1 × longer than second flagellomere. Tenth antennomere 1.45 × longer than its maximum width. Penultimate flagellomere 2.5 × longer than its width. Otherwise similar to female. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named after the former generic name + +Myriola + +, currently synonymised with + +Adelius + +, because this species has wing venation similar to this generic name, i.e., with the first radiomedial vein (2-SR) arising from the same point as the radial vein (r) or directly from the radial vein (r). + + +Comparative diagnosis +. This new species belongs to the + +Adelius + +group of species having the first radiomedial vein (2-SR) arising from the same point of pterostigma as radial vein (r) or directly from radial vein (r) and is most similar to + +A. aridus +( +Tobias, 1967 +) + +from +Turkmenistan +( +Tobias 1967 +). However, + +A. myriolus + +sp. nov. +differ from the latter by having the propodeum with complete areas delineated by high carinae and entirely smooth between carinae (areas only partly delineated by high carinae and propodeum rugose-reticulate at least in basal half in + +A. aridus + +), medial flagellomeres of antenna subsquare (weakly elongate in + +A. aridus + +), pterostigma mainly brown and pale brown or yellowish basally (entirely dark brown in + +A. aridus + +), segments of hind tarsus short and thickened (long and slender in + +A. aridus + +), and the hind leg yellow (dark reddish brown in + +A. aridus + +). + + +The new species is also similar to the Central American + +A. gauldi +Shimbori et Shaw, 2019 + +from +Costa Rica +( + +Shimbori +et al. +2019 + +), but it differs from the latter by the antenna setiform with distinctly narrow and elongate their apical flagellomeres (almost filiform and with wide and subsquare their apical flagellomeres in + +A. gauldi + +), sculpture in basomedial cavity of the first tergite present (absent in + +A. gauldi + +), the different +types +of the propodeum areolation and coloration of the antenna and legs, and species distribution (Eastern Palaearctic versus Neotropics). + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. Korean Peninsula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87E8FFB9274C73A818AE1D45FD54.xml b/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87E8FFB9274C73A818AE1D45FD54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cf69eb475d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87E8FFB9274C73A818AE1D45FD54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ + + + +The genus Adelius Haliday, 1833 in the fauna of Korean Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae: Adeliini) + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Lee, Hye-Rin +National Institute of Ecology, Yeongyang, 36531, South Korea + + + +Author + +Ku, Deokseo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, South Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +167 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.7 +1175-5326 +11615003 +082F8B19-52F7-48D7-AEA2-2D7D79FF87CB + + + + + + + +Adelius clandestinus +( +Foerster, 1851 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 2A, C + + + + + + + +Acoelius clandestinus +Foerster 1851: 33 + + +. + + + + + +Acaelius clandestinus + +: + +Shenefelt 1973: 671 + +. + + + + + +Adelius clandestinus + +: + +Belokobylskij 1988: 151 + +; + +1998: 557 + +; + +Yu +et al. +2016 + +; + + +Lee +et al +. 2020: 27 + + +. + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Korea + +: +Gangwon-do +, +Cheorwon +, +Geunnam +, +Yukdan +, + +13.VI.1992 + +(Deokseo Ku), +1 male +( +SMNE +) ( + +Lee +et al +. 2020 + +); + + +Gyeongsangnam-do +, +Sancheong-gun +, + +30 km +NNW of Jinju + +, forest, bush, + +800 m + +, + +10.VII.2002 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +), +1 female +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + +Hosts. + +Ectoedemia louisella +(Sircom) + +, + +E. septembrella +(Stainton) + +, + +E. sericopeza +(Zeller) + +, + +Stigmella obliquella +(Heinemann) + +( +Nepticulidae +) ( +Lepidoptera +). + + + + +Distribution +. Korean Peninsula; Europe, +Kazakhstan Russia +(Far East). + + + + +Remarks +. The species was already recorded in the fauna of Korean Peninsula, but on the basis of male only ( + +Lee +et al +. 2020 + +). Because of the distinct sexual dimorphism in + +Adelius +species + +, especially in the shape of antennal flagellomeres, the record of female is especially valuable. Current determination of the female of + +A. clandestinus + +justifies the presence of this species in the fauna of +Korea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87E8FFB9274C73A81B0A1F11F991.xml b/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87E8FFB9274C73A81B0A1F11F991.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc21fccd55f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87E8FFB9274C73A81B0A1F11F991.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +The genus Adelius Haliday, 1833 in the fauna of Korean Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae: Adeliini) + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Lee, Hye-Rin +National Institute of Ecology, Yeongyang, 36531, South Korea + + + +Author + +Ku, Deokseo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, South Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +167 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.7 +1175-5326 +11615003 +082F8B19-52F7-48D7-AEA2-2D7D79FF87CB + + + + + + + +Adelius erythronotus +( +Foerster, 1851 +) + + + + + + + +Figs 2B, D + + + + + + + +Acoelius erythronotus +Foerster 1851: 30 + + +. + + + + + +Acaelius erythronotus + +: + +Shenefelt 1973: 671 + +; + +Tobias 1986: 337 + +. + + + + + +Adelius erythronotus + +: + +Belokobylskij 1988: 150 + +; + +1998: 557 + +; + +Yu +et al. +2016 + +. + + + + + + +Acoelius pyrrhia +Beirne, 1945: 106 + + +; + +Shenefelt 1973: 673 + +; + +Tobias 1986: 337 + +(as possible synonym). + + + + + + +Acoelius flavus +Tobias, 1966: 118 + + +; + +Shenefelt 1973: 672 + +; + +Tobias 1986: 337 + +(as synonym). + + + + + +Material examined +. + + +Korea + +: +Gyeongsangnam-do +, +Geochang-gun +, +Sinwon-myeon +, +Waryong-ri +, +Malaise trap +, + +4– 18.VI.2022 + +( +D. Ku +, +J. Lee +, +H. Jeong +), +1 female +( +SMNE +) + +; + +Gyeongsangnam-do +, +Goseong-gun +, +Hail-myeon +, +Suyangri +, +34°58’34.8” N +, +128°12’08.3” E +, + +18.VI.2022 + +( +E. Tselikh +), +1 female +( +ZISP +) + +; + +Gyeongsangnam-do +, +Sancheong-gun +, + +30 km +NNW of Jinju + +, forest, bush, + +800 m + +, + +10.VII.2002 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +), +1 female +( +ZISP +) + +. + + + + +Hosts. + +Ectoedemia decentella +(Herrich-Schäffer) + +, + +E. hexapetalae +(Szocs) + +, + +E. liebwerdella +Zimmermann + +, + +E. louisella +(Sircom) + +, + +E. occultella +(Linnaeus) + +, + +E. sericopeza +(Zeller) + +; + +Stigmella anomalella +(Goeze) + +, + +S. caradjai +(Groschke) + +, + +S. hybnerella +(Hübner) + +, + +S. incognitella +(Herrich-Schäffer) + +, + +S. lediella +(Schleich) + +, + +S. lemniscella +(Zeller) + +, + +S. minusculella +(Herrich-Schäffer) + +, + +S. obliquella +(Heinemann) + +, + +S. paradoxa +(Frey) + +, + +S. plagicolella +(Stainton) + +, + +S. poterii +(Stainton) + +, + +S. pyri +(Glitz) + +, + +S. roborella +(Johansson) + +, + +S. ruficapitella +(Haworth) + +, + +S. salicis +(Stainton) + +, + +S. tiliae +(Frey) + +, + +S. trimaculella +(Haworth) + +, + +S. zangherii +(Klimesch) + +; + +Trifurcula bupleurella +(Chretien) + +( +Nepticulidae +) ( +Lepidoptera +). + + + + +Distribution +. Korean Peninsula; Europe, +Turkey +, +Georgia +, +Azerbaijan +, +Iran +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +, +Russia +(south of Far East). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87E8FFBD274B73A81B671AFBFEF7.xml b/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87E8FFBD274B73A81B671AFBFEF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a3da0b11036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87E8FFBD274B73A81B671AFBFEF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +The genus Adelius Haliday, 1833 in the fauna of Korean Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae: Adeliini) + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Lee, Hye-Rin +National Institute of Ecology, Yeongyang, 36531, South Korea + + + +Author + +Ku, Deokseo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, South Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +167 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.7 +1175-5326 +11615003 +082F8B19-52F7-48D7-AEA2-2D7D79FF87CB + + + + + + +Genus + +Adelius +Haliday, 1833 + + + + + + + + + + +Adelius +Haliday, 1833: 262 + + +; + +Belokobylskij 1988: 150 + +; + +1998: 556 + +; + +Yu +et al. +2016 + +. + + + + + + +Acaelius +Haliday, 1834: 231 + + +(TS: + +Adelius subfasciatus +Haliday, 1933 + +); + +Tobias 1986: 336 + +; + +Yu +et al. +2016 + +. + + + + + + +Acoelius +Haliday, 1835: 539 + + +(incorrect citation in Index by the editor); + +Yu +et al. +2016 + +. + + + + + + +Anomopterus +Rohwer, 1914: 80 + + +(TS: + +Anomopterus fasciipennis +Rohwer, 1914 + +); + +Yu +et al. +2016 + +. + + + + + + +Myriola +Shestakov, 1932: 259 + + +(TS: + +Myriola gussakovskii +Shestakov, 1932 + +); + +Tobias 1986: 337 + +; + +Yu +et al. +2016 + +. + + + + + + +Pleiomerus +Wesmael, 1837: 67 + + +(TS: + +Adelius subfasciatus +Haliday, 1933 + +); + +Yu +et al. +2016 + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Adelius subfasciatus +Haliday, 1933 + +, by monotypy. + + + + +Diagnosis of the genus +. Head weakly transverse (dorsal view). Occipital carina distinct and complete, joined below with hypostomal carina. Vertex reticulate-punctate, often with transverse striae at least posteriorly. Ocelli small, arranged in triangle with base distinctly larger than its sides. Eye with dense and long setae. Frons not or only weakly concave. Clypeal and malar sutures deep and complete. Clypeus usually straight in lower margin. Antenna relatively long, rather thickened, usually setiform. Scape long and wide, 1.5–2.0 × longer than its maximum width; pedicel short. First flagellomere longer than second flagellomere. Flagellomeres in apical half of antenna usually longitudinal or subsquare, rarely weakly transverse. Mesosoma relatively short. Mesoscutum densely and distinctly punctate-reticulate, high and curvedly elevated above pronotum. Prescutellar depression short, crenulate. Prepectal carina absent. Precoxal sulcus distinct, rather wide, long, sinuate, entirely crenulate. Propodeum medially with high and curved transverse carina, rarely also with areas delineated by distinct carinae, mainly wide rugulose-reticulate, sometimes almost smooth between carinae. Fore wing with large pterostigma. Radial vein (r + 3-SR) with one or two abscissae, first abscissa (r) (if present) very short; distal 0.3–0.5 of radial vein desclerotised and transparent; arising from pterostigma separately from first radiomedial vein (2-SR), however sometimes first radiomedial vein (2-SR) arising from short first abscissa of radial vein (r) closely to pterostigma. Discoidal (discal) cell large, anteriorly usually sessile, but rarely subpetiolate near parastigma. Recurrent vein (m-cu) postfurcal to first radiomedial vein (2-SR). Mediocubital vein (M+CU1) distinctly curved towards longitudinal anal vein (1-1A). Brachial (subdiscal) cell widely open distally; most part of second abscissa of longitudinal anal vein (2-1A) and brachial vein (CU1b) absent. In hind wing, radial (marginal) cell widened distally, without additional transverse vein (r). First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) distinctly longer than its second abscissa (1-M). Nervellus (cu-a) strongly desclerotised and transparent. Hind coxa elongate and wide; hind femur wide. Hind tibia distinctly clavate. Claw small and weakly curved. Metasoma depressed dorsoventrally, entirely or almost entirely smooth, with immovably fused first to third tergites, posterior tergites rather distinctly protruding behind third tergite. First tergite without dorsope and carinae. Both first sutures absent, or if sometimes present, then very fine and smooth. Ovipositor sheaths weakly widened distally. + + + + +Hosts +. Solitary larval entoparasitoids (koinobiont) of mainly leaf-mining moths from the genera + +Coleophora +Hübner + +( +Coleophoridae +); + +Parornix +Spuler + +, + +Phyllonorycter +Hübner + +( +Gracillariidae +); + +Leucoptera +Hübner + +, + +Lyonetia +Hübner + +( +Lyonetiidae +); +Bohemmania +Stainton, + +Ectodemia +Busck + +, + +Stigmella +Schrank + +, + +Trifurcula +Zeller + +( +Nepticulidae +); + +Tischeria +Zeller + +( +Tischeriidae +); + +Rhopobota +Lederer + +( +Tortricidae +) ( +Lepidoptera +). + + + + +Distribution +. Afrotropical, Australasian, Nearctic, Neotropical and Palaearctic regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87E8FFBE274B73A819AA1BFDFB8E.xml b/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87E8FFBE274B73A819AA1BFDFB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f7e4f53f8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87E8FFBE274B73A819AA1BFDFB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +The genus Adelius Haliday, 1833 in the fauna of Korean Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae: Adeliini) + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Lee, Hye-Rin +National Institute of Ecology, Yeongyang, 36531, South Korea + + + +Author + +Ku, Deokseo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, South Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +167 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.7 +1175-5326 +11615003 +082F8B19-52F7-48D7-AEA2-2D7D79FF87CB + + + + + + +Key to Korean species of the genus + +Adelius +Haliday + + + + + + + + + +1. First radiomedial vein (2-SR) of for wing arising from radial vein (r) very close to pterostigma, connected to each other ( +Fig. 4A +). Propodeum smooth between areas delineated by distinct carinae ( +Figs 3G +; +4B +). Body mainly light reddish brown, partly yellow ( +Fig. 3A +). Body length +1.6–1.7 mm +............................................. + + +Adelius myriolus + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- First radiomedial vein (2-SR) of for wing arising from pterostigma distinctly separately from radial vein (r) ( +Figs 1H +; +2A, B +). Propodeum rugose-reticulate at least in basal half between areas delineated by carinae (if present) ( +Fig. 1F +). Body mainly dark reddish brown or black, rarely partly reddish brown ( +Figs 1A +; +2A, B +)............................................ 2 + + + + + + +2. Medial antennomeres of female antenna subquadrate or transverse, their length equal to or shorter than width ( +Fig. 2D +). Penultimate antennomere of female 1.0–1.3 × longer than its medial width ( +Fig. 2D +).—Body partly with reddish brown coloration; legs reddish brown, but hind leg distinctly infuscate ( +Fig. 2B +). Body length 1.5–2.0 mm................................................................................................... + + +A. erythronotus +(Foerster) + + + + + + +- Medial antennomeres of female antenna elongate, their length distinctly longer than width ( +Figs 1D +; +2C +). Penultimate antennomere of female 1.5–3.0 × longer than its medial width ( +Figs 1D +; +2C +).—First metasomal tergite often sculptured basomedially ( +Fig. 1F +)................................................................................. 3 + + + + + + +3. Hind coxa distinctly rugose dorsally, remainder smooth ( +Fig. 1I +). Ocelli arranged in widely obtuse triangle, its anterior ocellus situated very close to posterior ocelli ( +Fig. 1C +). Vertex entirely coarsely reticulate, without transverse striae ( +Fig. 1C +). Sides of pronotum entirely coarsely reticulate ( +Fig. 1E +). Head, mesoscutum and anterior half or all prothorax of female reddish, remaining parts black ( +Fig. 1A +). Body length 2.4–3.0 mm.................................. + + +A. amplus +Belokobylskij + + + + + + +- Hind coxa entirely smooth ( +Fig. 2A +). Ocelli arranged in narrowly obtuse triangle, its anterior ocellus situated distinctly distal from posterior ocelli. Vertex often at least laterally or entirely with irregular transverse striation. Sides of pronotum weakly reticulate to almost smooth in posterior upper third ( +Fig. 2A +). Body of female black ( +Fig. 2A +). Body length 2.0– +2.2 mm +.................................................................................. + + +A. clandestinus +(Foerster) + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87E8FFBE274D73A81CF31D06F80F.xml b/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87E8FFBE274D73A81CF31D06F80F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d822bb208c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4A/87/0B4A87E8FFBE274D73A81CF31D06F80F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +The genus Adelius Haliday, 1833 in the fauna of Korean Peninsula (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Cheloninae: Adeliini) + + + +Author + +Belokobylskij, Sergey A. +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St Petersburg 199034, Russia + + + +Author + +Lee, Hye-Rin +National Institute of Ecology, Yeongyang, 36531, South Korea + + + +Author + +Ku, Deokseo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang 50147, South Korea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-06-11 + + +5468 + + +1 + + +167 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.7 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5468.1.7 +1175-5326 +11615003 +082F8B19-52F7-48D7-AEA2-2D7D79FF87CB + + + + + + + +Adelius amplus +Belokobylskij, 1998 + + + + + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + + + +Adelius amplus +Belokobylskij 1998: 556 + + +; + + +Ku +et al. +2001: 15 + + +; + +Yu +et al. +2016 + +. + + + + + +Description +. +Female +. Body length +2.6–3.1 mm +; fore wing length +2.1–2.5 mm +. + +Head 2.0–2.1 × wider than medial length (dorsal view), 0.9 × as wide as mesoscutum. Occiput distinctly concave. Head behind eyes distinctly curvedly narrowed; transverse diameter of eye 0.9–1.0 × as long as temple (dorsal view). Ocelli arranged in triangle with base 1.5–1.6 × its sides. POL 1.8–2.0 × Od, 0.7–0.8 × OOL. Eye narrowed below, 1.7–1.8 × as high as broad. Malar space 1.0–1.3 × basal width of mandible, about 0.3 × height of eye. Face convex, its width 1.2 × median height, 1.4–1.5 × height of eye. Tentorial pits distinct, distance between pits almost equal to distance from pit to eye. Clypeus high, weakly convex, its width 2.0–2.3 × median height, 0.6–0.7 × width of face; its lower margin almost straight medially. Head distinctly roundly narrowed below eyes (front view). +Antenna with 20 antennomeres, rather slender, setiform, its submedial antennomeres thickened and elongate. Scape 1.9–2.5 × longer than wide. First flagellomere 3.0–3.3 × longer than its apical width, 1.2–1.3 × longer than second flagellomere. Tenth antennomere 1.3–1.6 × longer than maximum width. Penultimate flagellomere 2.2–2.7 × longer than its width, 0.8–0.9 × as long as weakly acuminate apical flagellomere; the latter apically without spine. +Mesosoma 1.5–1.6 × longer than its maximum height. Mesoscutum highly and curvedly elevated above pronotum (lateral view), 1.3–1.6 × wider than its medial length (dorsal view). Prescutellar depression (scutellar sulcus) short and shallow, with numerous distinct carinae. Scutellum 0.9–1.0 × as long as anterior width. Prepectal carina entirely absent. Precoxal sulcus distinct, wide, rather long, oblique, weakly sinuate, extending below in 0.8–0.9 of mesopleuron length, crenulate-rugose. + + +FIGURE 1. + +Adelius amplus +Belokobylskij, 1998 + +(female, holotype). ( +A +) Habitus, dorsal view. ( +B +) Head, front view. ( +C +) Head, dorsal view. ( +D +) Antenna. ( +E +) Head and mesosoma, lateral view. ( +F +) Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view. ( +G +) Mesosoma, dorsal view. ( +H +) Wings. ( +I +) Hind leg. + + +Wings. Fore wing 2.6–2.8 × longer than its maximum width. Pterostigma 3.0–3.2 × longer than its maximum width. Metacarp (1-R1) sclerotised in basal half only, desclerotised in distal half, its sclerotised part about 0.4 × as long as pterostigma. Radial vein (r) arising from anterior 0.25–0.30 of pterostigma; first radiomedial vein (2- SR) arising weakly before radial vein (r) and also from pterostigma. Present only single abscissa of radial vein (r), which sclerotised in basal 0.3 and desclerotised on remaining part, reaching as track distal margin of wing. Radial (marginal) cell distinctly shortened, 2.9–3.2 × longer than its maximum width. First radiomedial vein (2-SR) 5.5–8.5 × longer than recurrent vein (m-cu). Recurrent vein (m-cu) distinctly postfurcal to first radiomedial vein (2-SR), weakly convergent with basal vein (1-M) posteriorly. Discoidal (discal) cell subsessile anteriorly, 1.4–1.5 × longer than its maximum width. Nervulus (cu-a) weakly postfurcal, distance between basal vein (1-M) and nervulus (cu-a) 0.1–0.2 × nervulus (cu-a) length. Hind wing 3.3–3.5 × longer than its maximum width. First abscissa of mediocubital vein (M+CU) about 2.0 × longer than second abscissa (1-M). +Legs. Hind coxa large, rather long and wide, 1.3–1.6 × longer than its maximum width, 1.4–1.6 × longer than propodeum (lateral view). Hind femur 3.2–3.6 × longer than its maximum width. Hind tibia claviform, about 4.5 × longer than its maximum width, 0.7–0.8 × as wide as hind femur; longest inner tibial spur 0.6–0.7 × length of hind basitarsus. Hind tarsus 0.9–1.0 × as long as hind tibia, first and second segments without transparent ventral keel; its basitarsus 0.9 × as long as second–fifth segments combined; second segment 0.30–0.35 × as long as basitarsus, 1.1–1.3 × longer than fifth segment (excluding pretarsus). +Metasoma 0.8–0.9 × as long as mesosoma, its tergites well sclerotised. First suture indistinct, visible as track only; second suture rather distinct, very narrow and straight. First tergite with distinct, wide and suboval median depression in basal half; tergite 0.7–0.8 × as long as its apical width, about 1.5 × as long as second tergite; second tergite almost as long as third tergite. Length of first to third tergites combined 0.8–1.0 × their maximum width. Third tergite straight on posterior margin. Hypopygium acuminate distally (lateral view). Ovipositor sheaths widened distally, very short, 0.15–0.20 × as long as hind basitarsus. +Sculpture. Vertex and frons of head densely areolate-punctate, face and clypeus densely areolate-punctate. Mesoscutum and scutellum densely and distinctly areolate-punctate. Mesopleuron widely and densely reticulate-punctate, smooth in narrow lower posterior part; metapleuron entirely rugose-reticulate. Propodeum only in posterior half with areas delineated by distinct carinae, with coarse and curved transverse medial carina, behind this carina with large and narrowed posteriorly petiolate area; propodeum densely rugulose-reticulate in anterior half and finely reticulate to mainly almost smooth in posterior half. Hind coxa densely and distinctly rugose in upper basal half, smooth in remaining part. Metasoma mainly smooth, first tergite distinctly longitudinally striate in basal 0.3 and along basomedial cavity. +Colour. Head, mesoscutum and upper half of propleuron or all prothorax light reddish brown, rest of body black. Antenna pale brown to yellow in basal one-third, black in apical two-thirds. Palpi yellow, but distinctly infuscate basally. Fore and middle legs mainly light reddish brown, hind leg mainly dark reddish brown, hind coxa light reddish brown in distal ventral half. Fore wing hyaline or subhyaline widely basally and apically, distinctly and widely infuscate medially. Pterostigma entirely dark brown. + +Male +. Body length 2.7–3.0 mm; fore wing length +2.3–2.4 mm +. Antenna rather slender, evenly setiform, without widened median flagellomeres. First flagellomere 2.0 × longer than its apical width, 1.1 × longer than second flagellomere. Tenth antennomere almost 2.0 × longer than its maximum width. Penultimate flagellomere 3.0–3.3 × longer than its width. Head and mesosoma entirely black, metasoma dark brown to black. Antenna mainly black, only basally reddish brown. Hind leg entirely black. Otherwise similar to female. + + + + +Material examined. + + +Russia +: + +“ +Primorskiy kray +, + +20 km +SE of Ussuriysk + +, at light, + +2.VIII.1991 + +, Belokobylskij [col.]”, “ +Holotype + +Adelius amplus +Belokobylskij + +”, +1 female +( +HT +) + +; + +same locality, but at light or in forest and glades, + +30.VII–3.VIII.1991 + +, +2 females +, +2 males +(PTs) + +; ‘ + +Kedrovaya Pad’ +’ +Nature Reserve +, at light, + +7.VIII.1988 + +( +E. Budris +), +1 female +( +PT +) + +; + +7 km +N of +Zanadvorovka +, at light, + +12.VIII.1984 + +( +S. Sinev +), +1 female +( +PT +) + +; + +7 km +S of +Zanadvorovka +, at light, + +13.VIII.1984 + +( +S. Sinev +), +1 female +( +PT +) + +; + +20 km +SE of Spassk-Dal’niy, forest, + +28.V.1985 + +(S. +Belokobylskij +), +1 male +( +PT +) + +; + +20 km +SE of Spassk-Dal’niy, +Evseevka +, forest, + +18.VII.1991 + +( +S. Belokobylskij +), +1 female +( +PT +) + +; + +Lazovskiy Nature Reserve +, +Petrova +cordon, sea shore, + +16.VIII.1986 + +( +A. Kotenko +), +1 male +( +PT +) + + +(all in +ZISP +) + +. + + + + +Korea +: + +Gangwon-do +, +Mt. Chiak +, +Sangwonsa +, +Wonju +, at light, + +14–15.VIII.1999 + +( +D. Ku +), +1 female +( +SMNE +) + +. + + + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. Korean Peninsula; +Russia +(south of Far East). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4B/87/0B4B87AEFFA9FE41F38A6ED1AC5EED7F.xml b/data/0B/4B/87/0B4B87AEFFA9FE41F38A6ED1AC5EED7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1f6066f1c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4B/87/0B4B87AEFFA9FE41F38A6ED1AC5EED7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Empoasca (Empoasca) paraparvipenis n. sp. and some new records of the subgenus from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin +yalinzh@yahoo.com.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang +liuyangxnzb@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-03 + + +1949 + + +1 + + +63 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1949.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1949.1.5 +1175­5334 +5240432 + + + + + + + +Empoasca +( +Empoasca +) +alinka +Dworakowska, 1981 + +, new record + + + + + + + + + +Empoasca +( +Empoasca +) +alinka + +Dworakowska, 1981: + +153 + + + + +Specimens examined: +China +: + +1♂ +, +Jianfengling +, +Hainan Prov. +, + +18 May 1983 + + +, + +2♂ +, +Jianfengling +, +Hainan Prov. +, + +19 May 1983 + + +; + +5♂ +, +Bawangling +, +Hainan Prov. +, + +25 May 1983 + + +; + +1♂ +, +Yancheng +, +Hainan Prov. +, + +1 June 1983 + + +, + +1♂ +, +Yancheng +, +Hainan Prov. +, + +14 May 1983 + + +; + +1♀ +, +Xinglong +, +Hainan Prov. +, + +23 April 1983 + + +; + +1♀ +, +Tongshi +, +Hainan Prov. +, + +7 June 1983 + +, coll. +Yalin Zhang + +, light trapped. + + + + + +FIGURES 1–14. + +Empoasca +( +Empoasca +) +paraparvipenis +Zhang and Liu + + +n. sp. + +, 1, head and thorax, dorsal view; 2, face; 3, forewing; 4, hindwing; 5, male pygofer, lateral view; 6, ventral pygofer appendage; 7, subgenital plate; 8, aedeagus, caudal view; 9, same, lateral view; 10, paramere; 11, connective; 12, anal tube process, left lateral view; 13, same, in different position; 14, abdominal apodemes + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Hainan +), +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4B/87/0B4B87AEFFA9FE43F38A6B43ACA8EB1F.xml b/data/0B/4B/87/0B4B87AEFFA9FE43F38A6B43ACA8EB1F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c72013aaf4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4B/87/0B4B87AEFFA9FE43F38A6B43ACA8EB1F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Empoasca (Empoasca) paraparvipenis n. sp. and some new records of the subgenus from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin +yalinzh@yahoo.com.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang +liuyangxnzb@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-03 + + +1949 + + +1 + + +63 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1949.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1949.1.5 +1175­5334 +5240432 + + + + + + + +Empoasca +( +Empoasca +) +paraparvipenis +Zhang and Liu + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–14 +) + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, + +( +NWAFU +), +Liuzhi +, +Guizhou Prov. +, +China +, + +10 Aug. 2004 + +, coll. +Tong Long. + + +Paratypes +( +1♂ +1♀ +in +BMNH +, rest in +NWAFU +) + +, + +2♂ +4♀ +, same data as holotype + +; + +4♂ +2♀ +, +Mt. Emei +, +Sichuan Prov. +, +China +, + +30 Oct. 1999 + +, + +1000m + + +; + +2♂ +, +Mengyuan +, +Yunnan Province +, +China +, + +18 Dec. 1999 + +, + +1000m + +, coll. +Daozheng Qin + +; + +2 ♂ +4♀ +, +Mengyuan +, +Yunnan Prov. +, + +11 December 1999 + +, + +1000m + +, coll. +I. Dworakowska. + + +Length. Male: 3.2–3.8 mm, female: 3.5–3.9 mm. +Ground colour of body yellow. Crown with light green patch on each side of coronal suture. Eyes black. Pronotum with irregular patches on anterior margin of pronotum and under eyes. Forewing and hindwing semitransparent. Abdomen orange yellow. Legs light yellow to orange. +Abdominal apodemes long, reaching the base of segment 6. Male pygofer slightly narrowing caudad, ornamented with 11–14 rigid setae on each side of pygofer lobe; ventral pygofer appendage slightly curved dorsocaudad, exceeding caudal margin of lobe. Anal appendage stout, swollen distinctly medially, apex rounded. Subgenital plate sinuate, with numerous macrosetae and fine setae somewhat irregularly; inner margin with 4–5 long stout setae subbasally and 22–25 short microsetae on apical half. Paramere with 4 teeth on dentifer, 2–4 setae subapically. Connective broad, with anterior margin deeply emarginate medially. Aedeagal shaft as long as preatrium, broad at base, gradually tapering and curved at basal 2/5; apex with pair of lateral processes directed caudoventrad in profile; shaft with another pair of processes basally, directed caudodorsad; gonopore subterminal on ventral surface. + + + +Etymology. +The species name is derived from the combination of “para–” and “parvipenis” which refers to the similarity of the new species to + +Empoasca +( +Empoasca +) +parvipenis +Dworakowska 1994 + +. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Guizhou +, +Yunnan +and +Sichuan +(SW. +China +). + + + + +Discussion. + +Empoasca paraparvipenis + +n. sp. +is similar to + +E. parvipenis +Dworakowska, 1994 + +. It differs from the latter in having the anal appendage broadened medially, and the aedeagal shaft having fairly long bifurcations and lacking terminal tooth–like or papillose tubereles on its ventral margin. + + + + +Host. + +Empoasca +( +Empoasca +) +paraparvipenis + +is a destructive pest of + +Camptotheca acuminata +Decne + +(family +Nyssaceae +) which is about 20~25 metres high and occurs mainly in the Yangzi River Valley in southern +China +, and is economically important for Chinese medicine. The damage is manifested by extensive stippling on the surface of leaves on the host plant. The ecology and control of this species have been studied by Long Tong (2006). The third author collected the same species in +Yunnan +and +Sichuan +Provinces during a field trip with Dr. Irena Dworakowska in 1999. This material, together with the specimens from Long Tong, represent the new species described above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4B/87/0B4B87AEFFABFE41F38A68F4AC74EE8B.xml b/data/0B/4B/87/0B4B87AEFFABFE41F38A68F4AC74EE8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87aa5cd7313 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4B/87/0B4B87AEFFABFE41F38A68F4AC74EE8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Empoasca (Empoasca) paraparvipenis n. sp. and some new records of the subgenus from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin +yalinzh@yahoo.com.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang +liuyangxnzb@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-03 + + +1949 + + +1 + + +63 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1949.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1949.1.5 +1175­5334 +5240432 + + + + + + + +Empoasca +( +Empoasca +) +kudlata +Dworakowska, 1981 + +, new record + + + + + + + + + +Empoasca +( +Empoasca +) +kudlata +Dworakowska, 1981: 155 + + + + + +Specimens examined: + +China +: +1♂ +, +Jianfengling +, +Hainan Prov. +, + +17 May 1983 + + +, + +2♂ +, +Jianfengling +, +Hainan Prov. +, + +19 May 1983 + +, coll. +Yalin Zhang + +, light trapped. + + + + +Distribution: +China +( +Hainan +), +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4B/87/0B4B87AEFFABFE41F38A6A5BAA28EFF7.xml b/data/0B/4B/87/0B4B87AEFFABFE41F38A6A5BAA28EFF7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e73d766abe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4B/87/0B4B87AEFFABFE41F38A6A5BAA28EFF7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Empoasca (Empoasca) paraparvipenis n. sp. and some new records of the subgenus from China (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae: Empoascini) + + + +Author + +Zhang, Ya-Lin +yalinzh@yahoo.com.cn + + + +Author + +Liu, Yang +liuyangxnzb@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Qin, Dao-Zheng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2008 + +2008-12-03 + + +1949 + + +1 + + +63 +68 + + + + +https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1949.1.5 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.1949.1.5 +1175­5334 +5240432 + + + + + + + +Empoasca +( +Empoasca +) +affinis +Nast, 1937 + +, new record + + + + + + + + +Empoasca affinis +Nast, 1937: 25 + +; + +Dworakowska, 1977b: 285 + + + + +Specimens examined: + +China +: +1♂ +, +Yili +, +Xinjiang Prov. +, 19~ + + +20 August +1979 + + +, 700m, coll. + +Tong Chen. +Distribution + + +: + +China +( +Xinjiang +) + +, + +India +, +Poland +, Bavaria, +Frisian Islands + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4B/C2/0B4BC25BF8826F4731A68E5AAA0B6F17.xml b/data/0B/4B/C2/0B4BC25BF8826F4731A68E5AAA0B6F17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2548b5acf5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4B/C2/0B4BC25BF8826F4731A68E5AAA0B6F17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Species diversity, chorology, and biogeography of the Steninae MacLeay, 1825 of Iran, with comparative notes on Scopaeus Erichson, 1839 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) + + + +Author + +Serri, Sayeh +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran +serrisayeh@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Frisch, Johannes +Insect Taxonomy Research Department, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization, Tehran, 19395 - 1454, Iran + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2016 + +2016-01-25 + + +63 + + +1 + + +17 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.63.5885 +1860-1324-1-17 +70C12A8100A746A38AF09FC20EB39AA6 +DB22FFC7FF988742CF6E4A590479FFBC +575768 + + + + +Stenus butrintensis Smetana, 1959 +Fig. 21 +, Suppl. material 1 + + + +Chorology. + +The West Palaearctic + +Stenus butrintensis + +was previously known from western Europe as far east as Turkey. The record for Spain in +Smetana (2004 +: 552), adopted by + +Schuelke +and Smetana (2015 + +: 810), is a lapsus ( +Puthz 2012a +: 310). The first record of + +Stenus butrintensis + +for Iran in the Central Zagros considerably extends the known limit of distribution to the southeast (Fig. +21 +). + + + +Biogeographical characterization. + +Due to its wide distribution in the northeastern Mediterranean, we adopt + +Puthz' +(2012a + +: 310) classification as a Pontomediterranean species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4C/24/0B4C245CC7588AEC0ADBBFBE8DD235FB.xml b/data/0B/4C/24/0B4C245CC7588AEC0ADBBFBE8DD235FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a4a3e89fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4C/24/0B4C245CC7588AEC0ADBBFBE8DD235FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Gelis acarorum (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ichneumon acarorum +Linnaeus, 1758 + + +nigricornis +(Retzius, 1783, +Ichneumon +) + + +audax +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +cautus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +circumcinctus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +fraudulentus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +integer +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +providus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +sericeus +( +Foerster +, 1850, +Pezomachus +) + + +cruentatus +(Rudow, 1917, +Pezomachus +) + + +fulvicornis +(Rudow, 1917, +Pezomachus +) + + +unicinctus +(Rudow, 1917, +Pezomachus +) + + +muscae +Pisica & Fabritius, 1986 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4C/8B/0B4C8BB1136428F36A620D1C30E5BA7F.xml b/data/0B/4C/8B/0B4C8BB1136428F36A620D1C30E5BA7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c1a63833c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4C/8B/0B4C8BB1136428F36A620D1C30E5BA7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +First checklist of the fruit flies of Morocco, including new records (Diptera, Tephritidae) + + + +Author + +Harym, Younes El + + + +Author + +Belqat, Boutaina + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +702 + + +137 +171 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.13368 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.702.13368 +1313-2970-702-137 +AD5C2A8750BD42FF812E9DC81EB33FBC + + + + +Terellia virens (Loew, 1846) + + + +Literature records. + +Morocco, High Atlas: Jbel Ayachi ( +White 1989 +), Tizi-n-Talrhemt ( +Korneyev et al. 2013 +). First record for the Anti Atlas. + + + +New record. +Morocco, Anti Atlas: Airport Sidi Ifni, 2♂♂, 17-V-2015; Oued Ouarzazate, 5♂♂, 12-VI-2015 (net sweeping)- 1♀, 01-VII-2015 (reared). + + +Host plants. + +Flower heads of +Centaurea calcitrapa +L. from which the specimens were reared. + + + +World distribution. + +Tunisia, Albania, Afghanistan, Austria, Bulgaria, Corsica, Czech Rep., France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Sicily, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, USA ( + +Seguy +1930 + +, + +Kuetuek +and Yaran 2011 + +, Gharajedaghi et al. 2012, +Korneyev et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4C/91/0B4C91C01BE456C9A3D521876881E24B.xml b/data/0B/4C/91/0B4C91C01BE456C9A3D521876881E24B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f37f136dde7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4C/91/0B4C91C01BE456C9A3D521876881E24B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Lanternfish otoliths (Myctophidae, Teleostei) from the Miocene of Japan + + + +Author + +Schwarzhans, Werner +Zoological Museum, Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, 2100 Kobenhavn, Denmark & Ahrensburger Weg 103, 22359 Hamburg, Germany +wwschwarz@aol.com + + + +Author + +Ohe, Fumio +Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Nara 630 - 8577, Japan + + + +Author + +Tsuchiya, Yuki +Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan + + + +Author + +Ujihara, Atsushi +Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan + +text + + +Zitteliana + + +2022 + +2022-06-10 + + +96 + + +103 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zitteliana.96.83571 +2747-8106-96-103 +5B10FFF604074E09B986F931635E9BCC +4E0188A4D3D7563C980CB7C5B9424F3C + + + + +Lampanyctus tsuyamaensis +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 7N-V + + + +Etymology. +Named after Tsuyama City, the type-locality, Okayama Prefecture in western Honshu, Japan. + + +Holotype. + +SMF PO 101.124 (Fig. +7N-P +), Miya River at Numa, Tsuyama City, Okayama Prefecture, Takakura FM, level MS 15, late Burdigalian, diatom zone 3A-3B. + + + +Paratypes. +6 specimens (SMF PO 101.125); same data as holotype, levels MS 15, MS 36, MS 90. + + +Additional material. + + +11 specimens +; same data as holotype, levels MS 15, MS 27, MS 36, f40 + +. + + + +Diagnosis. +OL:OH = 0.85-0.92. Ventral rim deeply curving, deepest anterior of its middle. Anterior rim slightly inclined, almost straight from broad, inferior rostrum to predorsal angle with minute excisura and antirostrum. Inner face flat, outer face convex, smooth. OCL:CCL = 1.2-1.5. + + +Description. +A small, very high-bodied, robust and thick otolith reaching about 1.5 mm in length (holotype); OH:OT = 3.4-3.7. Ventral rim deeply curving, deepest anterior of its middle, curving backwards into a steeply rounded posterior rim. Dorsal rim relatively shallow and nearly flat with distinct postdorsal angle at junction with posterior rim, somewhat irregular. Anterior rim steeply inclined at 75-85° (with sulcus oriented horizontal), nearly straight from distinct, rounded and inferior rostrum to minute antirostrum and predorsal angle at junction with anterior rim. Excisura minute. All rims smooth. +Inner face completely flat, with long, relatively wide, straight, shallow and slightly supramedian positioned sulcus. Ostial colliculum shallow, slightly longer and distinctly wider than caudal colliculum (OCL:CCL = 1.2-1.5; OCH:CCH = 1.25-1.5). Caudal pseudocolliculum as long as caudal colliculum. Ventral furrow distinct, positioned far from ventral rim of otolith. Dorsal depression wide, occupying almost entire dorsal field, but with indistinct margins. Outer face distinctly convex, smooth. + + +Discussion. + + +Lampanyctus tsuyamaensis + +resembles + +L. popoto + +Schwarzhans, 2019 from the early Miocene of New Zealand and + +L. latesulcatus + +Nolf & Steurbaut, 1983 from the late Miocene of Italy but can be readily distinguished from both species by the more high-bodied shape, which is also expressed in the OL:OH ratio of 0.85-0.92 (vs. 0.95-1.05 and> 1.0, respectively). Another distinctive character is the straight, inclined anterior rim and the asymmetrical ventral rim. The known otoliths of extant species of + +Lampanyctus + +are usually also less high-bodied, with the exceptions of + +L. lepidolychnus + +Becker, 1967 and + +L. macdonaldi + +(Goode & Bean, 1896). Otoliths of + +L. lepidolychnus + +(see +Smale et al. 1995 +for figures) differ in the less inclined anterior rim, a more distinct development of a broad excisura, and a more regularly rounded dorsal rim, while those of + +L. macdonaldi + +are among the very few myctophid otoliths with fused colliculi (note that the specimens of + +L. macdonaldi + +figured in +Smale et al. 1995 +are erroneously identified). In contrast, the otoliths of the genus + +Nannobrachium + +Guenther +, 1887, which is commonly synonymized with + +Lampanyctus + +, are even more compressed and high-bodied with a near rectangular outline and the sulcus almost reaching the posterior rim of the otolith. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4C/B2/0B4CB2C8272D47813789C3117975E05A.xml b/data/0B/4C/B2/0B4CB2C8272D47813789C3117975E05A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b76062a4e41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4C/B2/0B4CB2C8272D47813789C3117975E05A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part S) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +806 +877 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Schoenus mariscus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 42. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae paludibus." RCN: 359. + + + + +Lectotype +(Kukkonen in Cafferty & Jarvis in +Taxon +53: 179. 2004): Herb. Linn. No. 68.1 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Cladium mariscus + +(L.) Pohl + +( +Cyperaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Stearn (in +Biol. J. Linn. Soc. +5: 12. 1973), in an account of +Linnaeus' +Oeland +and Gotland journey of 1741, treated Lummelund in Gotland as the restricted type locality. In his paper, he attributed restricted type localities irrespective of whether any material existed in LINN and, where specimens do exist, he does not refer to any of them as type specimens. None is mentioned in this case. The collection subsequently designated as the type shows no annotation associating it with Gotland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4E/61/0B4E6123FF8DFF91AECFFDE3FF2FFC7A.xml b/data/0B/4E/61/0B4E6123FF8DFF91AECFFDE3FF2FFC7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f4c06b4e56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4E/61/0B4E6123FF8DFF91AECFFDE3FF2FFC7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Lesteva Latreille, 1797 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) from Jiangxi province, China + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +1 + + +93 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.1.8 +0b4199e9-ca69-43d8-9063-5fbf3d973ed1 +1175-5326 +284099 +B59F0D02-124D-4A86-BE84-F80BB35C73E5 + + + + + + + +Lesteva +(s.str.) + + +submaculata +Rougemont, 2000 + + + + + + + + + +Lesteva submaculata + +Rougemont, 2000 +: 160 + + + + + + + +Material: +2 males +, +2 females +: ‘ +CHINA +: Jiangxi prov. MF12 | Jinggangshan Mts., Huyagata | +26°29.9'N +, +114°07.3'E +, +1490 m +| +28.iv.2011 +; lgt. [M.] Fikáċek, [J.] Hájek, [V.] Kubeċek, [F.-L.] Jia, [K.-Q.] Song & [M.-J.] Zhao’, ‘large accumulation of moist | leaf litter at the side of a stream | in the dense bush’( +NMPC +, CS); +1 female +: ‘ +CHINA +: Jiangxi prov. MF01 | Jinggangshan Mts. | Baiyinhu env., +23–29.iv.2011 +| +26°36.8'N +, +114°11.1'E +, +800 m +| [M.] Fikáċek, [J.] Hájek & [V.] Kubeċek’, ‘muddy exposed pools on | the road connected to the | stream in the secondary | forest’ ( +NMPC +). + + + + +Remarks. + +L. submaculata + +was described by Rougemont from a single male from adjacent Zhejiang province of +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4E/61/0B4E6123FF8DFF91AECFFF21FCF3FDBF.xml b/data/0B/4E/61/0B4E6123FF8DFF91AECFFF21FCF3FDBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b35cbbccfa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4E/61/0B4E6123FF8DFF91AECFFF21FCF3FDBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Lesteva Latreille, 1797 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) from Jiangxi province, China + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +1 + + +93 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.1.8 +0b4199e9-ca69-43d8-9063-5fbf3d973ed1 +1175-5326 +284099 +B59F0D02-124D-4A86-BE84-F80BB35C73E5 + + + + + + + +Lesteva +(s.str.) + + +pulcherrima +Rougemont, 2000 + + + + + + + + + +Lesteva pulcherrima + +Rougemont, 2000 +: 164 + + + + + + + +Material. +1 female +: ‘ +CHINA +: Jiangxi prov. MF06 | Jinggangshan Mts., +25.iv.2010 +| Jingzhushan, +640 m +| +26°31.0'N +, +114°05.9'E +| [M.] Fikáċek, [J.] Hájek, [F.-L.] Jia & [K.-Q.] Song’ ( +NMPC +); +2 females +: ‘ +CHINA +: Jiangxi prov. MF01 | Jinggangshan Mts. | Baiyinhu env., +23–29.iv.2011 +| +26°36.8'N +, +114°11.1'E +, +800 m +| [M.] Fikáċek, [J.] Hájek & [V.] Kubeèek’, ‘drying-up stream in the stony | bed [night collecting: in isolated pools in the stream, on the wet rocks with algae]’ ( +NMPC +, CS). + + + + +Remarks. +Very beautiful shiny blue metallic species with red macula on each elytron. + +L. pulcherrima + +was described by Rougemont from adjacent Zhejiang province of +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4E/61/0B4E6123FF8FFF92AECFFBB0FAC6FCD2.xml b/data/0B/4E/61/0B4E6123FF8FFF92AECFFBB0FAC6FCD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d26c47443b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4E/61/0B4E6123FF8FFF92AECFFBB0FAC6FCD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,223 @@ + + + +New species and records of the genus Lesteva Latreille, 1797 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Omaliinae) from Jiangxi province, China + + + +Author + +Shavrin, Alexey V. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2013 + +3681 + + +1 + + +93 +95 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3681.1.8 +0b4199e9-ca69-43d8-9063-5fbf3d973ed1 +1175-5326 +284099 +B59F0D02-124D-4A86-BE84-F80BB35C73E5 + + + + + + + +Lesteva +(s.str.) +fikaceki + +sp.n. + + + + +( + +Figs. +1 +–3 + +) + + + + + +Holotype +: + +male: ‘ +CHINA +: Jiangxiprov. MF04 | Jinggangshan Mts., Xiping | +26°33.7'N +, +114°12.2'E +| +915 m +, +24.iv.2011 +| [M.] Fikáċek, [J.] Hájek, [F.-L.] Jia & [K.-Q.] Song’ ( +NMPC +). + + +Paratypes +: +1 male +, +1 female +: same data as the +holotype +( +NMPC +). + + + + +Description. +Measurements (in mm; n=3). Maximum width of head including eyes: 0.62−0.66; length of head (from base of labrum to neck constriction along the head midline): 0.34; length of antenna: 1.50; longitudinal length of eye: 0.20; length of temple (from posterior margin of eye to neck constriction): 0.06; length of pronotum: 0.60−0.64; maximum width of pronotum: 0.66−0.7; minimum width of pronotum: 0.50−0.54; sutural length of elytra (from apex of scutellum to posterior margin of sutural angle): 1.12−1.24; maximum width of elytra: 1.22−1.26; width of abdominal segment IV: 1.12−1.22; length of aedeagus: 0.68; total length (from base of labrum to apex of abdomen): 2.60−3.50. + + +Habitus as in +Fig. 1 +. Head, pronotum, elytra, abdomen and legs black; ocelli, antennae and legs brown; mouthparts, base of antennal segments I −IX and tarsi yellow. Each elytron with one yellow spot in the middle. Pubescence of head, pronotum and elytra decumbent, long, white or yellow; pubescence of abdomen shorter, yellow. Head 1.8–1.9 as wide as long with large strongly prominent eyes; eyes thrice as long as temples; longitudinal furrows deep; ocelli large, distinct; distance between ocelli approximately as the distance between ocellus and posterior margiò of eye; punctation dense, deep and evenly distributed, sparser on vertex; interstices between punctures as large as the diameter of one or two punctures, without microsculpture, glossy. Antennae long, reaching 1/3 of elytra; measurements of antennomeres: I: 0.18 × 0.08; II: 0.12 × 0.06; III: 0.14 × 0.04; IV −VIII: 0.12 × 0.04; IX: 0.12 × 0.05; X: 0.12 × 0.06; XI 0.22 × 0.06. Pronotum cordate, slightly transverse, moderately convex, slightly wider than head, widest near anterior third; with two longitudinal and one median discal impressions; punctation denser and deeper than that on head; interstices between punctures without microsculpture, glossy. Scutellum triangular, with fine dense punctation. Elytra approximately twice as long as pronotum, relatively wide, convex, posterior angles broadly rounded; punctation finer than that on pronotum, punctures large and densely distributed; interstices between punctures without microsculpture, glossy. Wings fully developed. Tarsomere I of metatarsus much shorter than tarsomeres II–IV, approximately as long as tarsomere V. Abdomen broad, as wide as elytra, widest at tergite IV; abdominal tergites glossy, with fine punctures; tergites IV −V with paired tomentose patches. + + +Male. First four tarsomeres of protarsi weakly dilated. Sternite VIII with emarginate posterior margin. Aedeagus ( +Fig. 2 +) relatively narrow, gradually tapering towards apex; parameres wide, slightly exceeding apex of aedeagus. Aedeagus laterally as in +Fig. 3 +. + +Female. Tarsomeres of protarsi not dilated. Sternite VIII without emargination, straight apically. + +Comparative notes. +This new species is readily distinguished from the four previously described congeners with round elytral spots ( + +L. brevimaculata +Ma & Li, 2012 + +( +China +: Zhejiang Prov.), + +L. erythra +Ma & Li, 2012 + +( +China +: Zhejiang Prov.), + +L. flavopunctata +Rougemont, 2000 + +( +China +: Zhejiang Prov., Hunan Prov.) and + +L. rufopunctata +Rougemont, 2000 + +( +China +: Zhejiang Prov., Jiangsu Prov, Beijing Prov.)) particularly by the different morphology of the aedeagus. In addition, it is separated from them as follows: from + +L. rufopunctata + +and + +L. brevimaculata + +by much smaller and wider body, the lighter legs, the size of elytral spots (elytral spots of + +L. fikaceki + + +sp.n. + +are larger than those of + +L. brevimacula + +and significantly smaller than those of + +L. rufopunctata + +) and by the shape of the aedeagus (aedeagus of + +L. rufopunctata + +larger, parameres narrower; apex of aedeagus of + +L. brevimaculata + +wider); from + +L. flavopunctata + +by the spindle-shaped body ( + +L. flavopunctata + +with parallel-sided body) and by the length of parameres ( + +L. flavopunctata + +with parameres shorter than apex of aedeagus); from + +L. erythra + +by the darker coloration (elytra of + +L. erythra + +darkish brown with reddish suture and lateral margins, legs reddish-brown), by the wider aedeagus, by the shape and length of parameres (parameres of + +L. erythra + +slightly asymmetrical, as long as median lobe of the aedeagus). + + +For illustrations of the compared species see +Rougemont (2000) +, Ma & al. (2012) and Ma & Li (2012). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to my colleague Dr. Martin Fikáċek (Prague, +Czech Republic +), specialist on Hydrophiloidea and one of the collectors of the +type +material. + + + + +Remarks. +According to ecological data kindly provided to me by M. Fikáèek, specimens of the new species were collected during “..sifting sample of moist leaf litter accumulated at the bank of a stream ... in a bamboo bush”. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4E/7F/0B4E7FFB40305D728A97E0617E5BC7EA.xml b/data/0B/4E/7F/0B4E7FFB40305D728A97E0617E5BC7EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8f78954e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4E/7F/0B4E7FFB40305D728A97E0617E5BC7EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Molecular identification and larval morphology of spionid polychaetes (Annelida, Spionidae) from northeastern Japan + + + +Author + +Abe, Hirokazu +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-9368 +Department of Biology, Center for Liberal Arts & Sciences, Iwate Medical University, Idaidori 1 - 1 - 1, Yahaba-cho, Shiwa-gun, Iwate 028 - 3694, Japan +habe@iwate-med.ac.jp + + + +Author + +Sato-Okoshi, Waka +Laboratory of Biological Oceanography, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aza-Aoba 468 - 1, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980 - 8572, Japan + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-04 + + +1015 + + +1 +86 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1015.54387 +1313-2970-1015-1 +F6BD92139DB74564AA003C61B2F43B2D +AF1641758561525C8D40BBF3F895FA8A + + + + +Genus +Boccardia Carazzi, 1893 + + + +Larval diagnosis. + +Overall shape thick or slender and fusiform. Prostomium small or broad and rounded anteriorly. Three pairs of black eyes present, most lateral often double-eyes. Dorsal pigment pattern consists of single row of branching melanophores in most species, some species lack distinct dorsal melanophore. Lateral pigments present or absent. Ventral pigments absent. Nototrochs occur in all chaetigers except first two chaetigers. Gastrotrochs occur in irregular pattern. Modified chaetae develop in chaetiger V in late larvae ( + +Soederstroem +1920 + +, as + +Polydora natrix + +; +Hartman 1941 +; +Carrasco 1976 +; +Woodwick 1977 +; +Blake and Kudenov 1981 +; + +Duchene +1984 + +, +1989 +; + +Guerin +1991 + +; +Gibson 1997 +; +Blake and Arnofsky 1999 +; +Gibson and Smith 2004 +; +Blake 2006 +; +Kamel et al. 2010 +; +Oyarzun and Brante 2015 +; +Blake 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4E/86/0B4E860D1DD97E93DEBC6C7C16207377.xml b/data/0B/4E/86/0B4E860D1DD97E93DEBC6C7C16207377.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0811cafaf78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4E/86/0B4E860D1DD97E93DEBC6C7C16207377.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="0B55968D3313FA15445BC513419BD3B6" pageId="null" pageNumber="539" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="40CDCE1C4BBA9189FE8EAA7F29AAC112" pageId="null" pageNumber="539"> +<taxonomicName id="8FB5FEDDA2977225E620EC9F0A374406" ID-CoL="8VTXP" ID-ENA="51433" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Anthericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="539" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="A501AEBE70E77905CC1F69A9B2F2E699" pageId="null" pageNumber="539" start="start"> +<normalizedToken id="74AC4AB6CD502D2A83B9A3E302AFE785" originalValue="Anthéricum" pageId="null" pageNumber="539">Anthericum</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="DEDA7976D8A0738403D1B4D94DAC4A99" pageId="null" pageNumber="539" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="B3516EBA2877F787A2556111ED957185" pageId="null" pageNumber="539">Graslilie</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd, mit kurzem Rhizom und fleischigen, jedoch nicht +ruebenartig +verdickten Wurzeln. Alle +Blaetter +grundstaendig +(nur kleine +Blaetter +im +Bluetenstand +), +grasaehnlich +. + +Bluetenstand +eine +vielbluetige +, einfache Traube oder eine zusammengesetzte Traube + +(Traube verzweigt mit +seitenstaendigen +Trauben). + +Tragblaetter +meist +kuerzer +als die +Bluetenstiele +. +Bluetenstiele +gegliedert + +(knotige Verdickung des +Bluetenstiels +und Bruchstelle nach der Fruchtreife). +Perigonblaetter +6, frei, 3-7nervig, +abstehend. +Staubblaetter +6, +kuerzer +als die +Perigonblaetter +. Frucht eine 3 +faechrige +Kapsel mit 4-8 Samen in jedem Fach; Griffel 1, mit deutlich verdickter Narbe. + + +Die +Gattung + +Anthericum + +umfasst +etwa + +100 Arten, davon kommen 85 Arten in +Suedafrika +und im +suedlichen +tropischen Afrika vor; wenige Arten in +Europa +, Nord- und +Suedamerika +und in Ostasien + +(Verbreitungskarte von Meusel (1964). + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1. +Bluetenstand +eine einfache Traube; +Perigonblaetter +1,5-3 cm lang; Frucht +hoeher +als dick, zugespitzt + + +A. Liliago + +(Nr. 1) +
+1*. +Bluetenstand +verzweigt, auch +seitenstaendige +Trauben vorhanden; +Perigonblaetter +0,8-1,3 cm lang; Frucht kugelig + + +A. ramosum + +(Nr. 2) +
+
+ + + +<emphasis id="CA944A62F14521F56C2324B4CBDD5A9B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="537"> +<normalizedToken id="D787579A43149453AF352B4B8E4E5204" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="537">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="33B125EBC86A6CC32714BDB3C557889B" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Anthericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="null" pageNumber="537" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Anthericum</taxonomicName> +</emphasis> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4E/B5/0B4EB58E03795BCF57091167A746E06F.xml b/data/0B/4E/B5/0B4EB58E03795BCF57091167A746E06F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75e471ff64e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4E/B5/0B4EB58E03795BCF57091167A746E06F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +A list of bees from three locations in the Northern Rockies Ecoregion (NRE) of western Montana + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +27161 +27161 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e27161 +1314-2828--27161 + + + + +Hylaeus (Paraprosopis) coloradensis (Cockerell, 1896) + + + +Notes +Collected from the Lewis and Clark County and Park County sites (Table 1, Suppl. material 1) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4E/DB/0B4EDB3E9803617C407B35B82A8506BF.xml b/data/0B/4E/DB/0B4EDB3E9803617C407B35B82A8506BF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..851f3ea0673 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4E/DB/0B4EDB3E9803617C407B35B82A8506BF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Smittoidea reticulata (MacGillivray, 1842) + + + +Notes + +Gautier 1962 +, +Morri et al. 1999 +, +Antoniadou and Chintiroglou 2005 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E9073554E5EE3.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E9073554E5EE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6729176d46 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E9073554E5EE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Hydrophorus oceanus +(Macquart, 1838) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: +11 ♂ +, 6 ♀ Vila Nova de Milfontes, estuary, SW, +19.VII.2009 +; +2 ♂ +Ria +Formosa +, Olhão, seashore, SW, +19.VII.2009 +. + + + + +Distribution +. Peninsular +Spain +, continental Portugal—Central and Northern Europe, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E916E54BC5FD4.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E916E54BC5FD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea154ac5039 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E916E54BC5FD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Liancalus virens +(Scopoli, 1763) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: 1 ♀, Sierra Nevada, Trevélez, +1440 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +. + + + + +Distribution +. Peninsular +Spain +, +Portugal +(Madeira)—Europe, +Turkey +, Caucasus, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E927E528C5D18.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E927E528C5D18.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05e8cfaf9da --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E927E528C5D18.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Aphrosylus mitis +Verrall, 1912 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: 1 ♀, Vila Nova de Milfontes, estuary, SW, +19.VII.2009 +. +Distribution +. +France +, +Great Britain +. + + + + +Remarks +. New record for continental +Portugal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E9374517D5DE5.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E9374517D5DE5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ac3490595b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E9374517D5DE5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Aphrosylus raptor +Haliday, 1851 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: 1 ♀, Vila Nova de Milfontes, estuary, SW, +19.VII.2009 +. +Distribution +. +Spain +(Peninsula and Canary Islands), continental Portugal—France, +Great Britain +, +Ireland +, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E9467551E5AD3.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E9467551E5AD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06e20509612 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E9467551E5AD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Sybistroma dufourii +Macquart, 1838 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +1 ♂ +, Sierra Nevada, Mecina Bombarón, +1100 m +, SW, +18.VIII.2006 +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Spain +(Peninsula and Balearic Islands)— +France +, +Italy +, +Macedonia +, +Greece +, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E953E54015BD8.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E953E54015BD8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1a4a22238c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E953E54015BD8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Tachytrechus notatus +(Stannius, 1831) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +6 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Sierra Nevada, Trevélez, +1440 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +; +3 ♂ +, Sierra Nevada, Mecina Bombarón, +1100 m +, SW, +18.VIII.2006 +; +1 ♂ +, Lerma, +820 m +, SW, +19.VIII.2006 +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Spain +(Peninsula and Canary Islands)—Europe, +Turkey +, Caucasus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E96BA54795900.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E96BA54795900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70a4c49aeaf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E96BA54795900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Hercostomus pilifer +(Loew, 1859) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +5 ♂ +, Sierra Nevada, Trevélez, +1440 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +. +Distribution +. Peninsular Spain—Central and Southern Europe, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E974C533159E9.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E974C533159E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b0b93156c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E30AD08FF5E974C533159E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Poecilobothrus bigoti +Mik, 1883 + + + + + + + +Material examined +: +SPAIN +: +1 ♂ +, Sierra Nevada, Trevélez, +1440 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +. +Distribution +. Peninsular Spain—France, +Romania +, +Turkey +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E905752855F06.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E905752855F06.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a4dcb9baf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E905752855F06.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Hercostomus discriminatus +Parent, 1925 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +7 ♂ +, 2 ♀, +Santa Elena +570 m +, SW, +21.VII.2009 +; +2 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Sierra Nevada, Trevélez, +1440 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +; +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Sierra Nevada, Mecina Bombarón, +1100 m +, SW, +18.VIII.2006 +. +Distribution +. Peninsular Spain—North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E915254C75FE8.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E915254C75FE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b238af1b67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E915254C75FE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Hercostomus exarticulatus +(Loew, 1857) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +1 ♂ +, Sierra Nevada, Trevélez, +1440 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Spain +(Peninsula and Canary Islands)—Europe, Caucasus, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E9286528C5D50.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E9286528C5D50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4628f7a88f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E9286528C5D50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Hercostomus appendiculatus +(Loew, 1859) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: +7 ♂ +, Manteigas, +580 m +, SW, +23.V.2008 +. +Distribution +. Peninsular Spain—France, +Czech Republic +, +Algeria +, +Morocco +, +Tunisia +. +Remarks +. New record for continental +Portugal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E93BC546F5E39.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E93BC546F5E39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84ef5aff4a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E93BC546F5E39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Hercostomus chetifer +(Walker, 1849) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +1 ♂ +, Sierra Nevada, Trevélez, +1440 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +. +Distribution +. Peninsular Spain—Europe, +Turkey +, +Russia +, +India +, +Canada +, +USA +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E94F055CF5B4D.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E94F055CF5B4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..410b6e9eee0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E94F055CF5B4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Dolichopus signifer +Haliday, 1838 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +9 ♂ +, Lerma, +820 m +, SW, +19.VIII.2006 +; +1 ♂ +Santa Elena +570 m +, SW, +21.VII.2009 +. + + + + +Distribution +. Peninsular +Spain +and +Portugal +(Azores)—Europe, +Turkey +, Caucasus, +Afghanistan +, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E958B528C5C4B.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E958B528C5C4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b10a264648 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E958B528C5C4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Gymnopternus cupreus +(Fallén, 1823) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: +1 ♂ +, Serra da Estrela, +1450 m +, SW, +16–17.VII.2009 +. +Distribution. +Spain +(Peninsula and Canary Islands)—Northern and Central Europe. +Remarks. +New record for continental +Portugal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E96FF528C59B3.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E96FF528C59B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19b3c49b66a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E96FF528C59B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Dolichopus griseipennis +Stannius, 1831 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: +3 ♂ +, Valhelhas, +500 m +, SW+PT, +16–17.VII.2009 +. +SPAIN +: +1 ♂ +, +Santa Elena +570 m +, SW, +21.VII.2009 +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Spain +(Peninsula and Balearic Islands)—Europe, +Turkey +, Caucasus, North Africa. +Remarks +. New record for continental +Portugal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E97DE53B55A64.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E97DE53B55A64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4a3d5e1acc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E31AD09FF5E97DE53B55A64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Dolichopus latilimbatus +Macquart, 1827 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +1 ♂ +, Lerma, +820 m +, SW, +19.VIII.2006 +. + + + + +Distribution +. Peninsular Spain—Europe, +Turkey +, Caucasus, +Mongolia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E32AD0AFF5E913252E55FC0.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E32AD0AFF5E913252E55FC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54442e7115b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E32AD0AFF5E913252E55FC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Chrysotus pennatus +Lichtwardt, 1902 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +2 ♂ +Lerma, +820 m +, SW, +19.VIII.2006 +; +1 ♂ +Sierra Nevada, Puerto de la Ragua, +2000 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Italy +, +Germany +, +Hungary +, +Romania +, +Bosnia-Herzegovina +, +Greece +, +Turkey +, Caucasus, +Russia +. +Remarks +. New record for peninsular +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E33AD0AFF5E957D55C95A98.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E33AD0AFF5E957D55C95A98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc960c8fe78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E33AD0AFF5E957D55C95A98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Sciapus negrobovi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + +Type +material. +HOLOTYPE + +♂: + +PORTUGAL + +, Valhelhas, +500 m +, near river, SW+PT, +16–17.VII.2009 +, M. Barták ( +CULSP +). + +PARATYPE + +: + +PORTUGAL + +, 1 ♀ same data as +holotype +, M. Barták ( +CULSP +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Scape and pedicel yellow, first flagellomere dark brown; frons with dense yellowish-grey pruinosity, face with dense silvery-white pruinosity; mesonotum with dense yellowish-grey pruinosity; abdomen metallic green, tergites 2–5 with large yellow dorsolateral patch; legs yellow, tarsomeres simple; lower calypter with white setae; halter pale yellow; hypopygium mainly yellow; “Organ X” with long, S-shaped ventral setae. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Body length ( +holotype +): +3.5 mm +, wing length +3.4 mm +. +Head +: frons with dense yellowishgrey pruinosity, face with dense silvery-white pruinosity, below antennae about as wide as diameter of eyes; clypeus bulging; pair of strong vertical and ocellar setae; lower postoculars white; palpus pale yellow, with white apical setae; proboscis yellow. Antenna: scape and pedicel yellow, first flagellomere dark brown, as long as high; arista apicodorsal, bare. +Thorax +: mesonotum metallic green, with dense yellowish-grey pruinosity; ac strong, comprising 7–8 pairs; 5 pairs of strong dc, with additional small pair in front; 2 strong scutellar setae and small, hair-like lateral seta; pleura with dense greyish-white pruinosity; 2 small pale ppls. +Legs: +including coxae yellow, except hind tarsomeres slightly infuscated. Fore leg: coxa with white hairs and row of strong yellow lateral and some apical setae; femur with 4–5 white ventral setae, half as long as diameter of femur; tibia and tarsomeres bare; relative podomere ratios: 42:54:37:16:12:8:5. Mid leg: coxa with several strong yellow apical setae; femur bare; tibia with 1 strong black ad seta at 1/5; tarsomeres bare; relative podomere ratios: 48:75:50:21:16:9:6. +Hind +leg: coxa with 2 strong white lateral setae; femur with 1 small black anterior preapical seta; tibia with row of small black pd setae, and some small black apical setae; basitarsus with small black pv seta basally; relative podomere ratios: 65:92:33:31:17:10:5. All claws and pulvilli present but small. +Wing: +hyaline, veins yellow; R1 and R2+3 straight; R4+5 strongly curved posteriad at distal 4/5; M1 with almost right-angle bend at 1/3, then running straight and joining wing margin anteriad of apex close to R4+5; M2 straight, not reaching wing margin, as long as dm-cu; section of M between dm-cu and M2 as long as dm-cu; CuAx ratio: 1.1; RMx ratio: 8.0; lower calypter white, with white setae; halter pale yellow. +Abdomen: +dark metallic green, tergites 2–5 with brown basal band and with large yellow dorsolateral patch, tergites 7 and 8 entirely yellow; all hairs and setae black. Hypopygium ( +Fig. 3 +): epandrium, cercus, and “Organ X” pale yellow, base of hypandrium and apical part of surstylus dark brown. Epandrial lobe with 1 long apical and 1 small basoventral setae; surstylus with 2 strong apical and 1 curved subapical setae; “Organ X” with midventral lobe bearing long, S-shaped setae. +Female: +similar to male but: fore coxa with yellow spine-like apical setae; fore femur with ventral row of 4–5 strong, yellow spine-like setae, longer than diameter of femur; fore tibia with some small ad and pd setae; mid femur with 1 anterior preapical seta; mid tibia with 1 strong ad, 3 pd, and 1 av setae; hind tibia with 1 strong ad seta; tergite 1 yellow, tergites 2–4 metallic green with yellow lateral patch. + + + + +Etymology +. The new species is dedicated to the Russian dipterist, Oleg Pavlovich Negrobov. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species belongs to the + +aberrans + +species–group: tarsomeres simple; frons and thorax with dense pruinosity; cerci fused; “Organ X” fused, with long ventral setae; abdominal segments partly yellow. In the Palaearctic key ( +Grichanov & Negrobov 2014 +) + +S. negrobovi + +runs to + +S. aberrans +Becker, 1918 + +and + +S. subvicinus +Grichanov, 2007 + +. The three species can be separated by the characters given in the key below. + + +1 “Organ X” with midventral lobe bearing long, S-shaped setae ( +Fig. 3 +A); epandrial lobe with 1 strong apical and 1 small bas- + + +oventral seta......................................................................... + + +S. negrobovi + +sp. nov. + +- “Organ X” without midventral lobe, setae not S-shaped....................................................... 2 2 Cercus small and rounded; epandrial lobe with 2 apical setae ( +Grichanov & Negrobov 2014, fig. 1 +)..... + + +S. aberrans +Becker + + +- Cercus twice as long as wide; epandrial lobe with 1 apical and 1 midventral seta ( + +Bulli & Negrobov 1987, figs 1–3, as +S. medi- + + + +terraneus +Bulli & Negrobov)........................................................ + + +S. subvicinus +Grichanov + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E34AD0CFF5E96BA51685DF2.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E34AD0CFF5E96BA51685DF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a0101ca5ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E34AD0CFF5E96BA51685DF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Hercostomus ibericus + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 2 +A–B) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +HOLOTYPE + +♂: + +SPAIN + +, Sierra Nevada, Puerto de la Ragua, +2000 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +, M. Barták ( +CULSP +). + +PARATYPES + +: + +SPAIN + +, +5 ♂ +, same data as +holotype +, M. Barták ( +CULSP +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna black, first flagellomere 1.5 times as long as high; arista dorsal; face with dense greyishwhite pruinosity; lower postocular setae white; thorax and abdomen dark metallic green, shiny; legs including coxae entirely black; fore tibia without apicoventral seta; hind tarsomeres slightly broadened; lower calypter yellow, with black setae; halter yellow; wing with dark brown infuscation; R4+5 and M strongly converging before wing margin; cercus greyish-white, with brownish apical border. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Body length ( +holotype +): +2.8 mm +, wing length 3.0 mm. +Head +: frons dark metallic green, shiny, with some grey pruinosity; face with dense greyish-white pruinosity, narrowest distance between eyes about 1.5 times the distance between ocellar setae; palpus black; proboscis yellowish brown; antennal segments black; first flagellomere 1.5 times as long as high; arista dorsal, bare, inserted at 2/3 from base, apical segment 4 times as long as basal segment; lower postocular setae white. +Thorax +: mesonotum dark metallic green shining, with some grey pruinosity; thoracic setae black; 6 pairs of strong dc; 6–7 pairs of long ac; scutellum with 2 strong marginal setae and 2 small lateral setae; 1 strong black ppls; pleura dark metallic green-blue, with grey pruinosity. +Legs +: including coxae entirely black, femora with metallic green reflection, setae and hairs black. Fore leg: coxa with some strong anterior setae; femur bare; tibia with pair of strong ad/pd setae at 1/3, 1 strong pd seta at 2/3, 2–3 small pv setae, and circlet of small apical setae; relative podomere ratios: 46:52:24:9:7:6:5. Mid leg: coxa with some anterior and a strong anterolateral setae; femur with strong anterior preapical seta; tibia with row of 4 strong ad setae; 2 strong pd setae at 1/5 and 2/3, 1 strong av seta at 2/3, and circlet of strong apical setae; relative podomere ratios: 67:77:33:19:14:10:8. +Hind +leg: coxa with strong lateral seta; femur with strong anterior preapical seta; tibia with 3 pairs of strong ad/pd setae at about 1/5, 1/2 and 3/4, and with circlet of strong apical setae; hind tarsomeres slightly broadened and flattened; relative podomere ratios: 72:89:25:29:20:13:9. +Wing +: brown infuscated, dark brown in anterior half between costa and M, veins dark brown; basal section of M shorter than distal section; R3+4 and M strongly convergent in apical third; M joining costa anteriad of apex; CuAx ratio: 0.5; RMx ratio: 4.2; lower calypter whitish, with black setae; halter stem brown, knob yellow. +Abdomen +: dark metallic green shining, with black hairs and setae; tergite 7 dark brown, tergite 8 metallic green. Hypopygium ( +Figs 2 +A–B): epandrium dark brown; cercus greyish-white, apical border brownish infuscated; hypandrium pale white, epandrial lobes and surstyli brown. Cercus twice as long as wide, with claw-like subapical seta, and with setae on ventral border as long as diameter of cercus; apv lobe with long, projecting basoventral seta and 2 small apical setae. +Female +: unknown. + + + + +Etymology +. The name refers to the Iberian Peninsula where the species was found. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species belongs to + +Hercostomus + +Group IV according to +Stackelberg (1933) +, with black femora and white or yellow postocular setae. In the Palaearctic key ( +Negrobov & Nechay 2009 +), + +H. ibericus + +runs to + +H. albibarbus +Negrobov, 1976 + +described from +Mongolia +. Both species can be separated by the characters given in the key below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E36AD0DFF5E90A255CE5C7C.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E36AD0DFF5E90A255CE5C7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f21d350f4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E36AD0DFF5E90A255CE5C7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Chrysotimus meridionalis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Fig. 1 +A) + + + + + +Type +material + +. + +HOLOTYPE + +♂: + +PORTUGAL + +, Valhelhas, +500 m +, SW+PT, +16–17.VII.2009 +, M. Barták ( +CULSP +). + +PARATYPES + +: + +SPAIN + +, +1 ♂ +, Sierra Nevada, Mecina Bombarón, +1100 m +, SW, +18.VIII.2006 +; +1 ♂ +, Sierra Nevada, Trevélez, +1440 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +; all M. Barták ( +CULSP +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. Antenna black, first flagellomere higher than long; arista dorsoapical; face metallic green, with white pruinosity; lower postocular setae white; thorax and abdomen bright metallic green, shining; first abdominal segment yellow; setae on thorax and abdomen yellow; legs including coxae entirely yellow; veins R4+5 and M parallel; CuA about 4 times as long as crossvein dm-cu; tergite 8 and epandrium yellow. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Body length ( +holotype +): +1.9 mm +, wing length +2.1 mm +. +Head: +frons and face metallic green, shiny, with some white pruinosity, narrowest distance between eyes about 3 times the distance between ocellar setae; palpus pale yellow; proboscis dark brown; antennal segments black; first flagellomere 1.5 times as high as long, with long hairs; arista dorsoapical, pubescent; lower postocular setae white. +Thorax +: mesonotum bright metallic green, shiny, with white grey pruinosity; thoracic setae yellow; 5 pairs of strong dc; ac absent; scutellum with pair of strong marginal setae and 2 small lateral setae; 1 strong yellow ppls; pleura metallic green, shiny, with white pruinosity. +Legs: +entirely yellow including coxae, except tarsomere 5 dark brown, setae and hairs yellow. Fore leg: coxa with some anterior setae; femur, tibia and tarsomeres lacking major setae; tarsomere 5 slightly flattened dorsoventrally; relative podomere ratios: 47:52:28:12:10:5:6. Mid leg: coxa with some anterior and a strong anterolateral seta; femur with a strong anterior preapical seta; tibia with strong ad setae at 1/4 and 2/3, with small pd seta at 2/3, and with 3–4 apical setae; tarsomere 5 slightly flattened dorsoventrally; relative podomere ratios: 52:66:36:15:10:6:6. +Hind +leg: coxa with strong lateral seta; femur with strong anterior preapical seta; tibia with small ad seta at 1/3, with some small dorsal setae, and some apical setae; tarsomere 5 slightly flattened dorsoventrally; relative podomere ratios: 53:79:28:18:13:7:6. +Wing: +hyaline, veins yellow; basal section of CuA longer than distal section; R3+4 and M parallel and curved posteriad; CuAx ratio: 0.27; RMx ratio: 2.5; lower calypter whitish, with white setae; halter pale yellow. +Abdomen: +light metallic green, shiny, tergites 1 and 8 yellow; hairs and setae yellow. Hypopygium ( +Fig. 1 +A): epandrium yellow; cercus brown; epandrial lobe basally yellow, apically dark brown, surstylus dark brown. Epandrial lobe long, with oval apex, with 1 strong midventral and 2 smaller apical setae; hypandrium short, truncate; surstylus with strong, subapical seta. +Female: +unknown. + + + + +Distribution +. +Portugal +, +Spain +, +Turkey +(Naglis, unpubl.). + + + + +Etymology +. The name refers to the southern distribution of the species. + + + + +Remarks +. In the Palaearctic key ( +Negrobov 1978 +), + +C. meridionalis + + +sp. nov. + +runs to + +C. molliculus +(Fallén, 1823) + +. Males of both species can be separated by the characters given below. + + + + + + + +1 First abdominal segment entirely yellow; tergite 8 and hypopygium yellow; epandrial lobe ventral view without incision ( +Fig. 1 +A)............................................................................. + + +C. meridionalis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- First abdominal segment metallic green, sometimes with narrow yellow band basally; tergite 8 and hypopygium dark brown; epandrial lobe ventral view with deep incision ( +Fig. 1 +B)..................................... + + +C. molliculus +(Fallén) + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3CAD04FF5E948C528C5B4D.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3CAD04FF5E948C528C5B4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dc8d256d2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3CAD04FF5E948C528C5B4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Xanthochlorus tenellus +(Wiedemann, 1817) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: 1 ♀, Formalicão, +930 m +, SW, +23.V.2008 +. +Distribution +. Europe. + + + + +Remarks +. New record for continental +Portugal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3CAD04FF5E96BA54105900.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3CAD04FF5E96BA54105900.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6baeeb762b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3CAD04FF5E96BA54105900.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Syntormon zelleri +(Loew, 1850) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +1 ♂ +, Sierra Nevada, Mecina Bombarón, +1100 m +, SW, +18.VIII.2006 +. +Distribution +. Peninsular Spain—Central and Southern Europe, +Turkey +, +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3CAD04FF5E974C52E55A0D.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3CAD04FF5E974C52E55A0D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52774163c36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3CAD04FF5E974C52E55A0D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Teuchophorus simplex +Mik, 1881 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +1 ♂ +, Sierra Nevada, Trevélez, +1440 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +. +Distribution +. Central and Northern Europe, +Greece +. + + + + +Remarks +. New record for peninsular +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E902954755E95.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E902954755E95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8315b3a8ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E902954755E95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Syntormon mikii +Strobl, 1899 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: 1 ♀, Valhelhas, +500 m +, SW+PT, +16–17.VII.2009 +. +Distribution +. Peninsular +Spain +, continental Portugal—Europe, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E90C351755FCA.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E90C351755FCA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4f8f292400 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E90C351755FCA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Syntormon pseudospicatum +Strobl, 1899 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: +4 ♂ +, 3 ♀, Serra da Estrela, +1450 m +, SW, +16–17.VII.2009 +. +SPAIN +: +9 ♂ +, 3 ♀, Sierra Nevada, Puerto de la Ragua, +2000 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +; +4 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Sierra Nevada, Trevélez, +1440 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +. + + + + +Distribution +. Peninsular +Spain +, continental Portugal—Italy, +Belgium +, +Great Britain +, +Hungary +, +Greece +, +Iraq +, +Afghanistan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E92CE528C5DAC.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E92CE528C5DAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eefda6c88e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E92CE528C5DAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Syntormon denticulatum +(Zetterstedt, 1843) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: 1 ♀, Valhelhas, +500 m +, SW+PT, +16–17.VII.2009 +. +SPAIN +: +1 ♂ +, Sierra Nevada, Mecina Bombarón, +1100 m +, SW, +18.VIII.2006 +; +1 ♂ +, Lerma, +820 m +, SW, +19.VIII.2006 +. +Distribution +. +Spain +(Peninsula and Canary Islands)—Europe, +Turkey +, +Russia +. + + + + +Remarks +. New record for continental +Portugal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E948C544B5B61.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E948C544B5B61.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..449286b89c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E948C544B5B61.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Campsicnemus umbripennis + +ssp. +hispanicus +Strobl, 1899 + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Valhelhas, +500 m +, SW+PT, +16–17.VII.2009 +; +3 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Serra da Estrela, +1450 m +, SW, +16–17.VII.2009 +; +1 ♂ +, Manteigas, +580 m +, SW, +23.V.2008 +. +SPAIN +: +5 ♂ +, 3 ♀, Sierra Nevada, Puerto de la Ragua, +2000 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +. + + + + +Distribution +. Peninsular +Spain +, continental +Portugal +( +Perry 1999 +)— +France +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E95EF54285C83.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E95EF54285C83.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d36a155556 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E95EF54285C83.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Sympycnus pulicarius +Fallén, 1823 + + + + + += + +Sympycnus annulipes +(Meigen, 1824) + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +6 ♂ +, Sierra Nevada, Trevélez, +1440 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +; +1 ♂ +, Sierra Nevada, Puerto de la Ragua, +2000 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +; +4 ♂ +, Lerma, +820 m +, SW, +19.VIII.2006 +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Spain +(Peninsula and Canary Islands)—Europe, +Turkey +, +Russia +, +USA +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E96FF54E5597B.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E96FF54E5597B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd9b5fd4dab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E96FF54E5597B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Campsicnemus crinitarsis +Strobl, 1906 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +1 ♂ +, Sierra Nevada, Trevélez, +1440 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Spain +(Peninsula and Canary Islands)— +Italy +, +Greece +, +Turkey +, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E979651F45A40.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E979651F45A40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa5b00058b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3DAD05FF5E979651F45A40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Campsicnemus curvipes +(Fallén, 1823) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Lerma, +820 m +, SW, +19.VIII.2006 +. +Distribution +. +Spain +(Peninsula and Canary Islands), +Portugal +(Azores and Madeira)—Europe, +Turkey +, Caucasus, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3EAD06FF5E900F52E55ECE.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3EAD06FF5E900F52E55ECE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13b96222cc0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3EAD06FF5E900F52E55ECE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Rhaphium laticorne +(Fallén, 1823) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +1 ♂ +, Lerma, +820 m +, SW, +19.VIII.2006 +. +Distribution +. Europe, +Turkey +, +Russia +. + + + + +Remarks +. New record for peninsular +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3EAD06FF5E914F52CE5FEA.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3EAD06FF5E914F52CE5FEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..066552b6dd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3EAD06FF5E914F52CE5FEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Sciapus albovittatus +Strobl, 1909 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +2 ♂ +, Tordesillas, +686 m +, +22.V.2008 +. +Distribution +. Peninsular Spain—Algeria. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3EAD06FF5E92C9528C5DC1.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3EAD06FF5E92C9528C5DC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be44ae0e82d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3EAD06FF5E92C9528C5DC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Rhaphium brevicorne +Curtis, 1835 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: +1 ♂ +, Manteigas, +580 m +, SW, +23.V.2008 +; +1 ♂ +, Valhelhas, +500 m +, SW+PT, +16– 17.VII.2009 +. +SPAIN +: +2 ♂ +, Sierra Nevada, Puerto de la Ragua, +2000 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +. +Distribution +. +Spain +(Peninsula and Canary Islands)—Central and Southern Europe, +Turkey +, Caucasus, +Russia +, +Iraq +, North Africa. + + + + +Remarks +. New record for continental +Portugal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3EAD06FF5E9492528C5B4C.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3EAD06FF5E9492528C5B4C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e861a3e3fa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3EAD06FF5E9492528C5B4C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Peloropeodes meridionalis +(Parent, 1928) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: +4 ♂ +, Valhelhas, +500 m +, SW+PT, +16–17.VII.2009 +. +Distribution +. Peninsular Spain—Bulgaria. + + + + +Remarks +. New record for continental +Portugal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3EAD06FF5E95D252E55C8C.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3EAD06FF5E95D252E55C8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..129e62d0204 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3EAD06FF5E95D252E55C8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Rhaphium auctum +Loew, 1857 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +1 ♂ +, Sierra Nevada, Mecina Bombarón, +1100 m +, SW, +18.VIII.2006 +. +Distribution +. Europe. + + + + +Remarks +. New record for peninsular +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3EAD06FF5E97B3528C5A46.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3EAD06FF5E97B3528C5A46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ad48b325ca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3EAD06FF5E97B3528C5A46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Acropsilus niger +(Loew, 1869) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: +1 ♂ +, Valhelhas, +500 m +, SW+PT, +16–17.VII.2009 +. +SPAIN +: 1 ♀, Lerma, +820 m +, SW, +19.VIII.2006 +. + + + + +Distribution +. Peninsular Spain—Central and Eastern Europe, North Africa. +Remarks +. New record for continental +Portugal +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD06FF5E91B4550258E3.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD06FF5E91B4550258E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac2ebc0fdb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD06FF5E91B4550258E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Neurigona biflexa +Strobl, 1909 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: +1 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Manteigas, +580 m +, SW, +23.V.2008 +. +SPAIN +: +1 ♂ +, Tordesillas, +686 m +, +22.V.2008 +. + + + + +Distribution +. Peninsular +Spain +, continental Portugal—France, +Great Britain +, +Austria +, +Poland +, +Bulgaria +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD07FF5E901F52E55F13.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD07FF5E901F52E55F13.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8428d1742ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD07FF5E901F52E55F13.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Medetera petrophiloides +Parent, 1925 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +1 ♂ +, Chirivel, +1120 m +, SW, +14.VIII.2006 +; +1 ♂ +, Tordesillas, +686 m +, +22.V.2008 +. +Distribution +. +France +, +Belgium +, +Germany +, +Netherlands +, +Great Britain +, +Ireland +, +Czech Republic +, +Slovakia +, +Bulgaria +, +Russia +. + + + + +Remarks +. New record for peninsular +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD07FF5E930B51A15DEE.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD07FF5E930B51A15DEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ab8ea80b85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD07FF5E930B51A15DEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Medetera flavipes +Meigen, 1824 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +SPAIN +: +4 ♂ +, +Santa Elena +570 m +, SW, +21.VII.2009 +; 1 ♀, Sierra Nevada, Trevélez, +1440 m +, SW, +15.VIII.2006 +. + + + + +Distribution +. +Spain +(Peninsula and Canary Islands), continental Portugal—Central and Southern Europe, +Ukraine +, +Turkey +, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD07FF5E949352E55B66.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD07FF5E949352E55B66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97bd251852e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD07FF5E949352E55B66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Scellus notatus +(Fabricius, 1781) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: 2 ♀, Serra da Estrela, forest, SW, +1450 m +, +16–17.VII.2009 +. +SPAIN +: +1 ♂ +, Tordesillas, +686 m +, +22.V.2008 +. + + + + +Distribution +. continental Portugal—Europe, +Turkey +, +Russia +. +Remarks +. New record for peninsular +Spain +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD07FF5E95F2517D5C80.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD07FF5E95F2517D5C80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3fd207a458 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD07FF5E95F2517D5C80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Thinophilus flavipalpis +(Zetterstedt, 1843) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: +14 ♂ +, 7 ♀, Vila Nova de Milfontes, estuary, SW, +19.VII.2009 +; +2 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Ria +Formosa +, Olhão, seashore, SW, +19.VII.2009 +. + + + + +Distribution +. Peninsular +Spain +, continental Portugal—Europe, +Turkey +, Caucasus, +Russia +, +Mongolia +, +China +, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD07FF5E96BA524B5978.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD07FF5E96BA524B5978.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe93c808451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD07FF5E96BA524B5978.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Machaerium maritimae +Haliday, 1832 + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: +7 ♂ +, Vila Nova de Milfontes, estuary, SW, +19.VII.2009 +; +11 ♂ +, 5 ♀, Ria +Formosa +, Olhão, seashore, SW, +19.VII.2009 +. + + + + +Distribution +. Peninsular +Spain +, continental Portugal—France, +Great Britain +, +Ireland +, +Belgium +, +Netherlands +, +Germany +, +Denmark +, North Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD07FF5E979450B45A45.xml b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD07FF5E979450B45A45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a14052e81e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/5B/0B4F5B5D3E3FAD07FF5E979450B45A45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from the Iberian Peninsula, with description of three new species + + + +Author + +Naglis, Stefan + + + +Author + +Barták, Miroslav + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3964 + + +1 + + +125 +137 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3964.1.9 +c7142014-7e5b-4908-b55d-c6652d8df338 +1175-5326 +238349 +BF11430F-83C3-499A-9526-C04B83912557 + + + + + + + +Orthoceratium lacustre +(Scopoli, 1763) + + + + + + + +Material examined +. +PORTUGAL +: +15 ♂ +, 8 ♀, Serra da Estrela, forest, SW, +1450 m +, +16–17.VII.2009 +. +Distribution +. Peninsular +Spain +, +Portugal +(continental and Madeira)—Europe, +Turkey +, North and Afrotropical Africa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/64/0B4F64BAB6CD586A8049A3ABD3C148D7.xml b/data/0B/4F/64/0B4F64BAB6CD586A8049A3ABD3C148D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d3a0634a6fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/64/0B4F64BAB6CD586A8049A3ABD3C148D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini) + + + +Author + +Maddison, Wayne P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4953-4575 +Departments of Zoology and Botany and Beaty Biodiversity Museum, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada +wmaddisn@mail.ubc.ca + + + +Author + +Beattie, Imara +Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran +Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India + + + +Author + +Ng, Paul Y. C. +205 River Valley Road, # 16 - 53, Singapore 238274, Republic of Singapore + + + +Author + +Kanesharatnam, Nilani +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6070-8989 +National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka & Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Eastern University, Vantharumoolai, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Benjamin, Suresh P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4666-0330 +National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Hantana Road, Kandy, Sri Lanka + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh +National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bellary Road, Bengaluru 560065, India + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +1004 + + +27 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526 +1313-2970-1004-27 +320559CF19B5423CB7FB72555290241A +BEECC18115E95A798CA5250990A350E3 + + + + +Padillothorax flavopunctus (Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2018) +comb. nov. + + + + +Bavirecta flavopuncta +Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2018: 4-8. figs 1-3. + + + +Notes. + +This species shares the diagnostic features of the genus, including macrosetae on the middle of the front face of the first femur. + +P. flavopunctus + +has two such macrosetae on each femur, as in + +P. badut + +and + +P. mulu + +, but larger and placed even more proximally. We have concerns that the paratype female (IFS_SAL_679) is not conspecific with the male holotype, but if not conspecific, it is a closely related species, both by its strong morphological similarity (body form, markings) to the male and by its molecular proximity to a juvenile (IFS_SAL_1017) collected alongside the male at the type locality. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/6A/0B4F6A5ABD4C191F9F472D749408F1E4.xml b/data/0B/4F/6A/0B4F6A5ABD4C191F9F472D749408F1E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47a0ca6b2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/6A/0B4F6A5ABD4C191F9F472D749408F1E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Artemisia pontica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 847. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hungaria interiore, Pannonia, Thracia, Mysia." RCN: 6136. + + + + +Lectotype +(Leonova in +Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. +24: 180. 1987): Herb. Linn. No. 988.31 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Artemisia pontica + +L. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +Leonova treated unspecified material in LINN as +"Typus" +and as there is only one collection there associated with this name, sheet 988.31 is accepted as the +lectotype +. Ling (in +Taxon +47: 354. 1998) independently made the same choice of type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/73/0B4F73BD7E66E81DDEC2F319B1FD5A23.xml b/data/0B/4F/73/0B4F73BD7E66E81DDEC2F319B1FD5A23.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..811142ccadb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/73/0B4F73BD7E66E81DDEC2F319B1FD5A23.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +480 +566 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Cardaminopsis halleri +(L.) Hayek + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +20-45 cm +hoch, aufrecht oder aufsteigend, + +mit oberirdischen +Auslaeufern + +, einfachen und 2-3strahligen Haaren. Untere +Blaetter +gestielt, +teils ungeteilt, teils fiederteilig +, mit 1-3 kleinen seitlichen Abschnitten und grossem, ovalem Endabschnitt. Obere +Staengelblaetter +lanzettlich, sitzend. +Kronblaetter +4-6 mm +lang, +weiss oder blasslila +. +Fruechte +1-2 cm +lang, Stiele stark abstehend, 1/2-2/3 so lang wie die +Fruechte +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 4-6 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Wiesen, Waldwege / (kollin-)montan-subalpin / TI, GR, vereinzelt AN und MZ (Emmental) + + + +Verbreitung global: Mittel- und +suedosteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-subalpin und ober-montan
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Hallers Schaumkresse +Nom +francais +: + +Cardaminopsis de Haller +Nome + +italiano: +Arabetta di Haller + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/87/0B4F87E50C20E24CFEC8DEA9254B6731.xml b/data/0B/4F/87/0B4F87E50C20E24CFEC8DEA9254B6731.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01b777ed9b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/87/0B4F87E50C20E24CFEC8DEA9254B6731.xml @@ -0,0 +1,286 @@ + + + +The Amidella clade in Europe (Basidiomycota: Amanitaceae): clarification of the contentious Amanita valens (E. - J. Gilbert) Bertault and the importance of taxon-specific PCR primers for identification + + + +Author + +Arraiano-Castilho, Ricardo +Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Biophore building, 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) ricardo. m. castilho @ gmail. com +castilho@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Ana Cristina +Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I. P., 2780 - 159 Oeiras (Portugal) anacristina. silva @ iniav. pt +silva@iniav.pt + + + +Author + +Vila-Viçosa, Carlos +Museum of Natural History and Science of the University of Porto (MHNC-UP) - PO Herbarium, Praça Gomes Teixeira, 4099 - 002 Porto (Portugal) and Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources (CIBIO) - Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology (InBIO), University of Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) and BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) and Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, s / n, 4169 - 007 Porto (Portugal) cmvvicosa @ mhnc. up. pt +cmvvicosa@mhnc.up.pt + + + +Author + +Castro, Mário Rui +Convevo Portugal Av. António Augusto de Aguiar, N. 19 4. Direito - Sala B 1050 - 012 Lisboa (Portugal) mrcbcastro @ gmail. com +mrcbcastro@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morgado, Luís Neves +Metyis Management Consulting Alpha Tower, 7 & 8 floor De Entree 69, 1101 BH Amsterdam (The Netherlands) xakazulo @ gmail. com +xakazulo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Paulo +Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development (MED), Mitra College, Apartado 94, 7006 - 554 Évora (Portugal) and Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources (CIBIO) - Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology (InBIO), University of Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) and BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) oliveira @ uevora. pt (corresponding author) +oliveira@uevora.pt + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +20 + + +6 + + +139 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a6 + +journal article +247258 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a6 +50dc4e2e-df2e-467e-8195-dc8564717595 +1776-100X +7829510 + + + + +IDENTIFICATION KEY TO + +AMANITA +PERS. SERIES +AMIDELLA +(E.-J.GILBERT) NEVILLE & POUMARAT + + + + + + + + +1. Pileus remaining convex for most of the development of the basidiome, sometimes with an umbo, diameter notably smaller than the length of the developed stipe, covered at least on the margin with heterogeneous scales from the inner layer of the universal veil, which become brown like the exposed context, stipe base bulbous, margin of the volva leaning towards the stipe, context discoloration moderate to intense. Rare occurrences, widely spaced in time ( + +A. lepiotoides + +) ............................................................................................................ 2 + + + +— Pileus becoming flat then depressed at the centre, diameter about the same as the stipe length, generally without scales, stipe slightly or not bulbous, margin of the volva free, pale context discoloration, rose then ochre. Occurrence generally annual ........................................................................................................................ 3 + + + + + +2. Context discoloration intense, reddish then dark brown, stipe base distinctly bulbous, basidiospores mostly ellipsoid (Qm <1.65)...................................................................................... + +A. lepiotoides +f. +lepiotoides +Barla + + + + + +— Context discoloration moderate, rose then ochre, stipe base slightly bulbous, basidiospores mostly oblong and cylindrical (Qm> 1.65) .................................................. + +A. lepiotoides +f. +subcylindrospora +Neville & Poumarat + + + + + + + +3. Occurrence in Autumn, on siliceous sandy soil ............................................................ + +A. curtipes + +E.-J.Gilbert + + + +— Occurrence from late winter (rarely in January) to spring, also early summer ............................................... 4 + + + + + +4. Heavy habit, semi-hypogeous, typically with an earthy odour, associated with + +Cistus + +, basidiospores mostly ellipsoid to oblong (1.60 <Qm <1.80) ......................................... + +A. ponderosa +f. +ponderosa +Malençon & R.Heim + + + + + +— Medium-sized (pileus diameter generally less than +10 cm +)............................................................................ 5 + + + + + + +5. On siliceous sandy soil, associated or not with + +Cistus + +, pines, etc., basidia with average length <55 µm ........ 6 + + + + +— On heavy, often naked soil generally of schists, mostly associated with + +Cistus + +, basidia with average length> 55 µm ............................................................................................................................................ 7 + + + + + + +6. Relatively small (pileus diameter usually around +5 to 6 cm +and below +8 cm +), taste of the context indistinct, basidiospores mostly oblong (1.8 <Qm <2.05)........................................................... + +A. curtipes + +E.-J.Gilbert + + + + +— Medium-sized (pileus diameter usually between 7 and +10 cm +), taste can be slightly of hazelnut, then bitter, basidiospores mostly cylindrical (2.0 <Qm <2.4)........ + +A. pseudovalens +var. +pseudovalens + +comb. nov., stat. nov. + + + + + + +7. Odour and/or taste typically distinct, semi-hypogeous habit ( + +A. ponderosa + +).................................................. 8 + + + + +— Odour indistinct, aftertaste slightly bitter, epigeous habit, pileus margin occasionally with brown scales ......... ........................................................................................................... + +A. pseudovalens +var. +tartessiana + +var. nov. + + + + + + +8. Basidiospores broadly oblong (Qm = 1.60 – 1.80), strictly thermophile .......................................................... ............................................................................................... + +A. ponderosa +f. +ponderosa +Malençon & R.Heim + + + + + +— Basidiospores long-ellipsoid (Qm = 1.45 – 1.55), also in cooler areas .............................................................. ........................................................................................ + +A. ponderosa +f. +valens +(Gilbert) Neville & Poumarat + + + + + + + + +Only the European taxa within + +Amanita +series +Amidella + +are considered. Parts of the key are from the work of +Neville & Poumarat (2004) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/87/0B4F87E50C24E248FCF3D8E72425658E.xml b/data/0B/4F/87/0B4F87E50C24E248FCF3D8E72425658E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cc1e07bdd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/87/0B4F87E50C24E248FCF3D8E72425658E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +The Amidella clade in Europe (Basidiomycota: Amanitaceae): clarification of the contentious Amanita valens (E. - J. Gilbert) Bertault and the importance of taxon-specific PCR primers for identification + + + +Author + +Arraiano-Castilho, Ricardo +Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Biophore building, 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) ricardo. m. castilho @ gmail. com +castilho@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Ana Cristina +Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I. P., 2780 - 159 Oeiras (Portugal) anacristina. silva @ iniav. pt +silva@iniav.pt + + + +Author + +Vila-Viçosa, Carlos +Museum of Natural History and Science of the University of Porto (MHNC-UP) - PO Herbarium, Praça Gomes Teixeira, 4099 - 002 Porto (Portugal) and Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources (CIBIO) - Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology (InBIO), University of Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) and BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) and Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, s / n, 4169 - 007 Porto (Portugal) cmvvicosa @ mhnc. up. pt +cmvvicosa@mhnc.up.pt + + + +Author + +Castro, Mário Rui +Convevo Portugal Av. António Augusto de Aguiar, N. 19 4. Direito - Sala B 1050 - 012 Lisboa (Portugal) mrcbcastro @ gmail. com +mrcbcastro@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morgado, Luís Neves +Metyis Management Consulting Alpha Tower, 7 & 8 floor De Entree 69, 1101 BH Amsterdam (The Netherlands) xakazulo @ gmail. com +xakazulo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Paulo +Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development (MED), Mitra College, Apartado 94, 7006 - 554 Évora (Portugal) and Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources (CIBIO) - Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology (InBIO), University of Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) and BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) oliveira @ uevora. pt (corresponding author) +oliveira@uevora.pt + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +20 + + +6 + + +139 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a6 + +journal article +247258 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a6 +50dc4e2e-df2e-467e-8195-dc8564717595 +1776-100X +7829510 + + + + + +MOLECULAR PROBES FOR DISCRIMINATION FROM + + +AMANITA +PONDEROSA + + + + + + + +The use of ITS and LSU primers specific for + +Amanita pseudovalens + +comb. nov., stat. nov. +on the +Ode01-Ode16 +samples indicated that all DNA extracts from the Luzianes A and B collections ( +Ode1-8 +and +Ode10-12 +) and from the +Portalegre +collection ( +Ode16 +) were + +A. pseudovalens + +comb. nov., stat. nov. +( +Fig. 6 +). All extracts that did not amplify with these primers amplified with the positive control primer sets (not shown). Similar results were obtained with some of the herbarium material ( +Appendix 2 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/87/0B4F87E50C24E248FCF3DA2023FA640F.xml b/data/0B/4F/87/0B4F87E50C24E248FCF3DA2023FA640F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f85e54d6e0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/87/0B4F87E50C24E248FCF3DA2023FA640F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +The Amidella clade in Europe (Basidiomycota: Amanitaceae): clarification of the contentious Amanita valens (E. - J. Gilbert) Bertault and the importance of taxon-specific PCR primers for identification + + + +Author + +Arraiano-Castilho, Ricardo +Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Biophore building, 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) ricardo. m. castilho @ gmail. com +castilho@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Ana Cristina +Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I. P., 2780 - 159 Oeiras (Portugal) anacristina. silva @ iniav. pt +silva@iniav.pt + + + +Author + +Vila-Viçosa, Carlos +Museum of Natural History and Science of the University of Porto (MHNC-UP) - PO Herbarium, Praça Gomes Teixeira, 4099 - 002 Porto (Portugal) and Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources (CIBIO) - Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology (InBIO), University of Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) and BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) and Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, s / n, 4169 - 007 Porto (Portugal) cmvvicosa @ mhnc. up. pt +cmvvicosa@mhnc.up.pt + + + +Author + +Castro, Mário Rui +Convevo Portugal Av. António Augusto de Aguiar, N. 19 4. Direito - Sala B 1050 - 012 Lisboa (Portugal) mrcbcastro @ gmail. com +mrcbcastro@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morgado, Luís Neves +Metyis Management Consulting Alpha Tower, 7 & 8 floor De Entree 69, 1101 BH Amsterdam (The Netherlands) xakazulo @ gmail. com +xakazulo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Paulo +Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development (MED), Mitra College, Apartado 94, 7006 - 554 Évora (Portugal) and Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources (CIBIO) - Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology (InBIO), University of Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) and BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) oliveira @ uevora. pt (corresponding author) +oliveira@uevora.pt + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +20 + + +6 + + +139 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a6 + +journal article +247258 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a6 +50dc4e2e-df2e-467e-8195-dc8564717595 +1776-100X +7829510 + + + + + +COMPARISON WITH + +AMANITA CURTIPES +F. +PSEUDOVALENS +AND + + + + + + + + + +AMANITA +PONDEROSA + + + + + + + +When comparing the descriptions of all European taxa of series + +Amidella + +, based on +Neville & Poumarat (2004) +, as shown in +Table 6 +, the Portuguese specimens of + +Amanita pseudovalens + +comb. nov., stat. nov. +did not conform with the description for the genetically indistinct + +A. curtipes +f. +pseudovalens +( +Neville & Poumarat 2004 +) + +, diverging in their soil and vegetation affinities and in the microscopy. Therefore, we understand them as representing a separate taxon, however at infraspecific level. + + +Moreover, +Table 6 +shows that the +tartessiana +variety resembles + +A. ponderosa + +in almost every aspect – the obvious difference being the so far unknown occurrence of large and heavy specimens in the former – being, by comparison, much less similar to the conspecific + +A. pseudovalens + +comb. nov., stat. nov. +collected in +France +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/87/0B4F87E50C2AE246FE93D8E623916172.xml b/data/0B/4F/87/0B4F87E50C2AE246FE93D8E623916172.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d71a6488abb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/87/0B4F87E50C2AE246FE93D8E623916172.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +The Amidella clade in Europe (Basidiomycota: Amanitaceae): clarification of the contentious Amanita valens (E. - J. Gilbert) Bertault and the importance of taxon-specific PCR primers for identification + + + +Author + +Arraiano-Castilho, Ricardo +Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Biophore building, 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) ricardo. m. castilho @ gmail. com +castilho@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Ana Cristina +Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I. P., 2780 - 159 Oeiras (Portugal) anacristina. silva @ iniav. pt +silva@iniav.pt + + + +Author + +Vila-Viçosa, Carlos +Museum of Natural History and Science of the University of Porto (MHNC-UP) - PO Herbarium, Praça Gomes Teixeira, 4099 - 002 Porto (Portugal) and Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources (CIBIO) - Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology (InBIO), University of Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) and BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) and Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, s / n, 4169 - 007 Porto (Portugal) cmvvicosa @ mhnc. up. pt +cmvvicosa@mhnc.up.pt + + + +Author + +Castro, Mário Rui +Convevo Portugal Av. António Augusto de Aguiar, N. 19 4. Direito - Sala B 1050 - 012 Lisboa (Portugal) mrcbcastro @ gmail. com +mrcbcastro@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morgado, Luís Neves +Metyis Management Consulting Alpha Tower, 7 & 8 floor De Entree 69, 1101 BH Amsterdam (The Netherlands) xakazulo @ gmail. com +xakazulo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Paulo +Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development (MED), Mitra College, Apartado 94, 7006 - 554 Évora (Portugal) and Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources (CIBIO) - Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology (InBIO), University of Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) and BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) oliveira @ uevora. pt (corresponding author) +oliveira@uevora.pt + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +20 + + +6 + + +139 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a6 + +journal article +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a6 +1776-100X + + + + + + +Amanita pseudovalens +(Neville & Poumarat) R.Arraiano-Castilho, A.C.Silva, C.Vila-Viçosa, M.R.Castro, L.Morgado & P.Oliveira var. +pseudovalens + +comb. nov., stat. nov. + + + + + +Basionym: + +Amanita curtipes +f. +pseudovalens +Neville & Poumarat + +, + + +Fungi Europaei +9: 656 ( +Neville & Poumarat 2004 +). + + + + +SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — + +France + +. Landes, +15.V.1993 +, Mesplède, +G74 +; +19.V.1965 +, J. Beller échantillon 2937, +MPU1 +. + + + + + +Morocco + +. Larache, + +04. +V +.1964 + +, G. Malençon échantillon 5225, + +MPU +2 + +(DNA only). + + +MYCOBANK. — +MB +845581. + + + +NOTES + + + +This taxon corresponds to the French specimens (see Discussion for other possible locations). The basionym diagnosis ( +Neville & Poumarat 2004 +) remains unaltered for this variety ( +Table 6 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/4F/87/0B4F87E50C2AE248FC7EDD2124AE664D.xml b/data/0B/4F/87/0B4F87E50C2AE248FC7EDD2124AE664D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..084e0cd3d67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/4F/87/0B4F87E50C2AE248FC7EDD2124AE664D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,472 @@ + + + +The Amidella clade in Europe (Basidiomycota: Amanitaceae): clarification of the contentious Amanita valens (E. - J. Gilbert) Bertault and the importance of taxon-specific PCR primers for identification + + + +Author + +Arraiano-Castilho, Ricardo +Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, Biophore building, 1015 Lausanne (Switzerland) ricardo. m. castilho @ gmail. com +castilho@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Silva, Ana Cristina +Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I. P., 2780 - 159 Oeiras (Portugal) anacristina. silva @ iniav. pt +silva@iniav.pt + + + +Author + +Vila-Viçosa, Carlos +Museum of Natural History and Science of the University of Porto (MHNC-UP) - PO Herbarium, Praça Gomes Teixeira, 4099 - 002 Porto (Portugal) and Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources (CIBIO) - Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology (InBIO), University of Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) and BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) and Biology Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, s / n, 4169 - 007 Porto (Portugal) cmvvicosa @ mhnc. up. pt +cmvvicosa@mhnc.up.pt + + + +Author + +Castro, Mário Rui +Convevo Portugal Av. António Augusto de Aguiar, N. 19 4. Direito - Sala B 1050 - 012 Lisboa (Portugal) mrcbcastro @ gmail. com +mrcbcastro@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Morgado, Luís Neves +Metyis Management Consulting Alpha Tower, 7 & 8 floor De Entree 69, 1101 BH Amsterdam (The Netherlands) xakazulo @ gmail. com +xakazulo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Paulo +Mediterranean Institute for Agriculture, Environment and Development (MED), Mitra College, Apartado 94, 7006 - 554 Évora (Portugal) and Research Center in Biodiversity and Genetic Resources (CIBIO) - Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology (InBIO), University of Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Rua Padre Armando Quintas, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) and BIOPOLIS Program in Genomics, Biodiversity and Land Planning, CIBIO, Campus de Vairão, 4485 - 661 Vairão (Portugal) oliveira @ uevora. pt (corresponding author) +oliveira@uevora.pt + +text + + +Cryptogamie, Mycologie + + +2022 + +2022-10-24 + + +20 + + +6 + + +139 +157 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a6 + +journal article +247258 +10.5252/cryptogamie-mycologie2022v43a6 +50dc4e2e-df2e-467e-8195-dc8564717595 +1776-100X +7829510 + + + + + + +Amanita pseudovalens +var. +tartessiana +R.Arraiano-Castilho, A.C.Silva, C.Vila-Viçosa, M.R.Castro, L.Morgado & P.Oliveira + +, +var. nov. + + + + + + +HOLOTYPE +. — + +Portugal + +. +Alentejo +, +Beja district +, +Odemira +, +Luzianes +A +, + +12.IV.2015 + +, +A +. +C +. Silva, +Ode12 +(holo-, +PO +[PO-F2143]). + + + +ISOTYPE. — + +Portugal + +. Alentejo, +Beja district +, Odemira, Luzianes +A +, + +21. +III +.2015 + +, +A +. +C +. Silva, +Ode02 +(iso-, +PO +[PO-F2133]). + + + + +ADDITIONAL SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — + +Portugal + +. Alentejo, +Beja district +, Odemira, Luzianes A, +21.III.2015 +, A. C. Silva, +Ode01 +; +Ode03 +; +28.III.2015 +, A. C. Silva, +Ode04 +; +04.IV.2015 +, A. C. Silva, +Ode08 +; Luzianes B, +04.IV.2015 +, A. C. Silva, +Ode05 +; +Ode06 +; +Ode07 +; +12.IV.2015 +, A. C. Silva, +Ode10 +; +Ode11 +; +Portalegre district +, +Portalegre +, +27.IV.2015 +, N. Alegria, +Ode16 +; +Évora district +, Portel, +07.IV.2010 +, R. Arraiano-Castilho, +P01 +(for basidiospores only). + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — The epithet refers to the ancient Tartessian civilization (ТαΡΤησσός) located in the south-west of the Iberian Peninsula (Celestino Pérez & López-Ruiz 2016). +PHENOLOGY. — Late winter and spring. + + + +HABITAT. — Mediterranean, in association with + +Cistus +spp. + +, typically on compact, acidic and eroded soils, corresponding to regressive shrubland stages of evergreen oak forests ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — + +Portugal + +. Reported from the NUTS III regions of Alentejo Litoral, Baixo Alentejo, Alentejo Central and Alto Alentejo. + +MYCOBANK. — MB 845582. + + +INDEX FUNGORUM. — IF 559871. + +NOTES + + +This taxon corresponds to the Portuguese specimens described in this study. It differs from the autonym by its habitat (on acidic schist soils, with + +Cistus +spp. + +), the ellipsoid to oblong, infrequently subcylindric basidiospores, and longer basidia ( +Table 6 +). Such differences are not considered to be at the rank of form. A species rank is currently not supported, due to the lack of genetic resolution of the nrDNA sequences. + + + +FIG. 2. — Phylogenetic placement of the type nrDNA sequences, in relation to ITS + LSU sequences from european + +Amanita +Pers. + +taxa belonging to the +Amidella +clade (only the terminal epithets are shown).Using a 70% coverage cutoff, a total of 1121 aligned positions were analysed with the Maximum Likelihood method and the Tamura-Nei ( +Tamura & Nei 1993 +) substitution model, with a discrete Gamma distribution to model evolutionary rate differences among sites (five categories [gamma parameter 0.7526]), allowing for some sites to be evolutionarily invariable (40.90% sites). The percentage bootstrap support for each node (1000 replicates) is shown next to the branches. The support for each species clade is 99% ( + +Amanita pseudovalens + +comb. nov., stat. nov. +), 100% ( + +Amanita curtipes + +E.-J.Gilbert), 100% ( + +Amanita lepiotoides +Barla + +) and 100% ( + +Amanita ponderosa +Malençon & R.Heim + +). The scale indicates 0.02 substitutions per site. + + + +Both taxa share, aside from the characters in common with other species of series + +Amidella + +, the vernal fruiting season, the medium to small size, and the indistinct odour ( +Table 6 +), and can be confirmed with the +Aps +diagnostic PCR primers described in +Table 2. + + +DESCRIPTION + + +To describe the new species, we used fresh materials obtained from sites A and B near Luzianes in spring 2015 ( +Ode01- 12 +except +Ode09 +) and the basidiospores from a collection in the Portel county ( +P01 +, near Monte Novo, spring 2010) and another from São Mamede Park near Monte Carvalho, +Portalegre +county ( +Ode16 +, spring 2015). All specimens used in this description were deposited in the PO herbarium (see Material and Methods). + + + +Pileus + + + +Flat to slightly depressed, convex at the margin, expanding to a diameter of +7.5 cm +. Most collections whitish +in situ +, turning rose/ochre with either aging, handling, or scratching. A pale grey plaque from the universal veil is frequently present. Some collections present brownish scales close to the margin ( +Fig. 3B, C +). Margin thinly appendiculate. + + + +Hymenophore + + +Adnexed ascending, white, turning rose/ochre with either aging, bruising or scratching, with lamellulae. + + +Stipe + + + +Almost cylindrical,slightly tapering toward the apex,non-bulbous, base obconical. Concolorous with the pileus, with a very fugacious annulus ( +Fig. 3H +). A scale covering can be seen below the annulus region ( +Fig. 3A; C; E; F +). Height not longer than the diameter of the expanded pileus, thickness +2.2 cm +at the most. + + + +Veil + + + +Universal veil leaving a sac-like thick volva with a lobed margin, pale grey, with an internal ridge raised in contact with the stipe ( +Fig. 3H +); often it remains also as a single pale grey plaque on the pileus. + +Partial veil leaving a fugacious non-membranous annulus at roughly two-thirds of the stipe height, and narrow remnants on the pileus margin. + + +Context + + + +Concolorous with the surface, homogeneous, relatively compact, non-putrescent. Odour indistinct. Reaction with 10% FeSO +4 +on rehydrated samples from the stipe develops an immediate change to greenish grey that lasts a few minutes. + + + +Basidiospores + + + +White, amyloid, ellipsoid to oblong, average length 11.78 µm, average width 6.97 µm, average length/width ratio (Q) 1.696 ( +Table 5 +), overlapping the + +A. ponderosa + +sporograph but not the one for + +A. curtipes +f. +pseudovalens + +( +Fig. 4 +). Due to the lack of spore print, collections +Ode01 +and +Ode16 +were not included in the summary calculations. Statistical testing rejected the hypothesis of homogeneity among the collections included in the summary statistics, for all three variables (Appendices 4; 5). Indeed, the heterogeneity among collections was the rule ( +Table 5 +; +Appendix 8 +): +Ode10 +had longer spores and higher Q, bordering on standard + +A. pseudovalens + +comb. nov., stat. nov. +limits; +Ode08 +had wider spores and lower Q, even more than + +A. ponderosa + +, while +Ode11 +had spores of average Q values but small size. Nested ANOVA (within and between sites) also suggested heterogeneity within sites for the three variables, but only for length and width between sites.Site A collections have on average significantly higher values ( +Appendix 6 +). + + + +Basidia + + + +Clavate, with 4 sterigmata, base unclamped, average length 56.9 µm (equal to the median), range 41.0-73.4 µm, n = 123. The measurements were obtained from collections +Ode02b +, +Ode05 +, +Ode06a +, +Ode07 +, +Ode08 +, +Ode10 +, +Ode11 +and +Ode12 +, revealing a normal distribution of the global data (Shapiro-Wilk’s W = 0.990, +P += 0.555). On average, similar basidia sizes were observed across all collections, although +Ode11 +had a higher average length of 63.9 ± 5.0 µm ( +Appendix 7 +). + + + +Universal veil + + + +Sagital sections ( +Ode02 +, +Ode07 +, +Ode11 +, +Ode12 +) revealed a thin outer layer, 80-100 µm deep, composed of slightly interwoven, longitudinally oriented hyphae, very compact and 10 µm wide (as measured in transversal sections), from which thinner hyphae, very loose, projected outwards (not found in +Ode11 +). Many of the latter hyphae had a slightly widened, bulbous termination. No clamp connections were observed. The remainder of the structure was composed of more loosely packed longitudinal, slightly wavy hyphae, with very conspicuous lacunae interpreted as remnants of larger inflated, ellipsoid to oblong, hyphal elements. Measurement of these lacunae in +Congo +Red SDS stained sections ( +Ode02 +, +Ode07 +, n = 41), under low magnification, gave an estimate of 40-71 µm length (average 54 µm, C. V. 17%) by 20-46 µm width (average 33 µm, C. V. 16%). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/50/00/0B5000DB7CA7548096A687C802E423AC.xml b/data/0B/50/00/0B5000DB7CA7548096A687C802E423AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..09e64dac334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/50/00/0B5000DB7CA7548096A687C802E423AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,180 @@ + + + +Marine invertebrates associated with rhodoliths / maerl beds from northeast Brazil (State of Paraiba) + + + +Author + +Costa, Dimitri de Araujo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-2483 +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & Sea Servin, Aquario Paraiba, Joao Pessoa, Brazil & InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil +dimitri.costa@ciimar.up.pt + + + +Author + +Dolbeth, Marina +CIIMAR - Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, Matosinhos, Portugal + + + +Author + +Prata, Jessica +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0954-5459 +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DCB - Department of Biological Sciences, Areia, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Francisco de Assis +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +da Silva, Geuba Maria Bernardo +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Freitas, Paulo Ragner Silva +IFPI - Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Piaui, Urucui, Brazil + + + +Author + +Christoffersen, Martin Lindsey +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lima, Silvio Felipe Barbosa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7892-5773 +UFCG - Federal University of Campina Grande, CFP - Centro de Formacao de Professores, UACEN - Unidade Academica de Ciencias Exatas e da Natureza, Cajazeiras, Brazil & UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +Massei, Karina +InPact - Interinstitutional Relations of the Research and Action Institute, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Lucena, Reinaldo Farias Paiva +UFPB - Federal University of Paraiba, DSE - Department of Systematics and Ecology, Joao Pessoa, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +62736 +62736 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e62736 +1314-2828-9-e62736 +C44D274681CC5EFEB517B2624C051904 + + + + +Cirolana parva Hansen, 1890 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +catalogNumber: CZAP-210, CZAP-238; recordedBy: G. da Silva, D. Costa; individualCount: +1, 2 +; +Location: +locality: Miramar Beach; verbatimDepth: +1.5 m +, 4.0 m + + + + +Distribution + +Tropical Atlantic Ocean: Gulf of Mexico, West Indies, Brazilian coast ( +Amapa +, +Para +, +Maranhao +, +Piaui +, +Ceara +, Rio Grande do Norte, +Paraiba +, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Sergipe, Bahia and +Espirito +Santo States), Northwest Africa and Red Sea ( +Boyko et al. 2020 +, +Paiva and Souza-Filho 2014 +). + + + +Distribution in +Paraiba + +: Miramar Beach ( +New record +). + + + +Notes +Found inside the rhodoliths. + + +Diagnosis + +( +Sidabalok and Bruce 2017 +): Body ventrally folded rostral process that just overlaps the anterior point of the frontal lamina, the frontal lamina always pentagonal, dorsal surfaces are smooth with brown or black chromatophores, lateral margins of pleonites 3 and 4 are posteriorly produced, the pleotelson is mostly linguiform, the uropodal rami have bifid apices and the lateral margin of the uropodal exopod has a continuous row of slender plumose setae interspersed with short, acute robust setae (Fig. +10 +c +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/50/45/0B5045E32EE97F2B7F53B4C779036E54.xml b/data/0B/50/45/0B5045E32EE97F2B7F53B4C779036E54.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bc1ce4552e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/50/45/0B5045E32EE97F2B7F53B4C779036E54.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Uchidella longicaudata Horstmann, 1997 + + + + +longicauda +Horstmann, 1993 preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (2011) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/50/B1/0B50B13C969F72C5E5B0A0536426EF90.xml b/data/0B/50/B1/0B50B13C969F72C5E5B0A0536426EF90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c00cfebb1dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/50/B1/0B50B13C969F72C5E5B0A0536426EF90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Lepas tinitnabulum +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +L +. testa conica, rugosa obtusa. + + +Lang. test. +4. Balanus tintinnabuliformis laevis. + + +Rumph. mus. t. +41. +f. A. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +106. +f. H. + + +Argenv. conch. t. +30. +f. A. + + + + +Habitat +.. + + + + +Valde affinis praecedenti, sed pollice crassior. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/51/16/0B51169213897773C29866F7E6FCB2E7.xml b/data/0B/51/16/0B51169213897773C29866F7E6FCB2E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0502e213519 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/51/16/0B51169213897773C29866F7E6FCB2E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Viburnum prunifolium +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Viburnum foliis subrotundis crenato serratis glabris. +Gron. virg.33. + + +Viburnum canadense glabrum. +Vaill. act. 1722. p.200. + + +Mespilus prunifolia virginiana non spinosa, stuctu nigricante. +Pluk. alm. 249. t.46. f.2. + + + + +Habitat in +Virginia +, +Canada +. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/51/40/0B51404DD51861ECE38D6DE8E196D642.xml b/data/0B/51/40/0B51404DD51861ECE38D6DE8E196D642.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ded19fc719 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/51/40/0B51404DD51861ECE38D6DE8E196D642.xml @@ -0,0 +1,400 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Euclidium syriacum +(L.) R. Br. + + + + + + +Schnabelschoetchen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 158900 Checklist: 1018050 +Brassicaceae +Euclidium +Euclidium syriacum (L.) R. Br. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +15-35 cm +hoch, reich verzweigt, mit einfachen Haaren und + +Gabelhaaren. Untere +Blaetter +oval bis lanzettlich + +, in einen kurzen Stiel +verschmaelert +, entfernt +gezaehnt +bis ganzrandig. Obere +Blaetter +nur wenig kleiner, sitzend. +Blueten +zahlreich. + +Kronblaetter +gelblich weiss + +, 1-1,5 mm lang. + +Fruechte +eifoermig + +, +3-4 mm +lang, behaart, +mit schief gestelltem Schnabel +, behaart, auf +1-2 mm +langen, nach vorn verdickten Stielen aufrecht. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Schuttplaetze +, +Wegraender +, adventiv / kollin-montan / ME (AP) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Osteuropa und Asien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +144-454.t.2n=14 + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Euclidium syriacum +(L.) R. Br. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Schnabelschoetchen + +Nom +francais +: + +Euclidium +de Syrie + +Nome italiano: + +Euclidium +di Siria + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Euclidium syriacum (L.) R. Br. + + +Checklist 2017 + +158900
= +Euclidium syriacum (L.) R. Br. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +620
= +Euclidium syriacum (L.) R. Br. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +880
= +Euclidium syriacum (L.) R. Br. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +880
= +Euclidium syriacum (L.) R. Br. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +158900
= +Euclidium syriacum (L.) R. Br. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1326
= +Euclidium syriacum (L.) R. Br. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +158900
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/51/49/0B5149F72140AA3F08E731D92770F49B.xml b/data/0B/51/49/0B5149F72140AA3F08E731D92770F49B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fefbdff0706 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/51/49/0B5149F72140AA3F08E731D92770F49B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Introduction of the Exocelinacasuarina-group, with a key to its representatives and descriptions of 19 new species from New Guinea (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Sagata, Katayo + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +803 + + +7 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.28903 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.803.28903 +1313-2970-803-7 +936CFD88F297440EA9BE4C258AE9BD09 +936CFD88F297440EA9BE4C258AE9BD09 + + + + +24. +Exocelina yoginofi Shaverdo & Balke +sp. n. +Figs 22, 46 + + + + + +Exocelina + +undescribed sp. MB1302: +Toussaint et al. 2014 +: supplementary figs 1-4, table 2; +Toussaint et al. 2015 +: supplementary figs S1-S2, table S3. + + +Exocelina yoginofi +_ +New_Guinea_MB1302: +Toussaint et al. 2015 +: supplementary information S5-S6. + + + +Type locality. + +Papua New Guinea: Eastern Highlands Province, Kainantu, Yoginofi, +06°21.80'S +, +145°45.46'E +, 1,900 m a.s.l. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: male "Papua New Guinea: Eastern Highlands, Kainantu, Yoginofi, 1900m, 9.v.1994, 06.21.799S 145.45.463E, Balke & Sagata (PNG 55)" (ZSM). Paratypes: 6 males, 8 females with the same label as the holotype, one male with an additional green label "M.Balke 1302" (NHMW, ZSM). 1 male, 1 female "Papua New Guinea: Eastern Highlands, 37 km S Goroka, Hogave vill., Mt. Michael, 2179-2800m, 9.-15.vii.2009, 06.22.479S 145.15.256E, Sagata (PNG230)" (ZSM). + + +Description. +Body size and form: Beetle medium-sized: TL-H 3.45-4.0 mm, TL 3.85-4.45 mm, MW 1.85-2.15 mm (holotype: TL-H 3.9 mm, TL 4.3 mm, MW 2.0 mm), with oblong-oval habitus. +Coloration: Dark brown to piceous, with paler pronotum. Head reddish to dark brown, paler anteriorly and posteriorly. Pronotum brown to dark brown, with reddish brown lateral sides and sometimes anteriorly and narrowly posteriorly, darker on disc, sometimes to piceous. Elytra brown to piceous, sometimes with narrow reddish sutural lines. Head appendages and legs proximally yellowish red, legs distally darker, reddish brown (Fig. 22). +Surface sculpture: Submatt dorsally. Head with rather dense punctation (spaces between punctures 1-2 times size of punctures), finer and sparser anteriorly; diameter of punctures smaller than or equal to diameter of cells of microreticulation. Pronotum and elytra with sparser and finer punctation than on head. Head, pronotum and elytra with rather strongly impressed microreticulation. Metaventrite and metacoxae distinctly microreticulate, metacoxal plates with longitudinal strioles and transverse wrinkles. Abdominal ventrites with distinct microreticulation, strioles, and fine, sparse but distinct punctation. +Structures: Pronotum with distinct lateral bead. Its lateral sides with distinct longitudinal impressions. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, rounded anteriorly. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively broad, slightly convex, with distinct lateral bead and few setae. Abdominal ventrite 6 rounded. + +Male: Antennomere simple (Fig. 22). Protarsomere 4 with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook-like seta. Protarsomere 5 long and narrow, with narrow anterior band of ca. 40 and posterior row of 14 relatively long setae (Fig. 46D). Median lobe in lateral view slightly curved, with apex dully pointed, slightly bent downwards; in ventral view, broadened subdistally, with broad, rounded apex. Paramere very slightly concave on dorsal side and with dense setae on subdistal part; proximal setae inconspicuous (Fig. 46 +A-C +). Abdominal ventrite 6 with 6-8 lateral striae on each side. + +Female: Without evident differences in external morphology from males, except for not modified protarsi and abdominal ventrite 6 without striae. + + +Affinities. + +Exocelina yoginofi +sp. n. is similar to +E. simbaiensis +sp. n. in body form, size, and coloration, but differs from it in distinctly finer punctation and microreticulation and in having the apex of the median lobe not thickened. Also, see under +E. okapa +sp. n. + + + + +Distribution +. + +Papua New Guinea: Eastern Highlands Province (Fig. 50). + + +Etymology. +The species is named after Yoginofi Village. The name is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/51/50/0B515080BB2DA332432D2A07D6EAA42D.xml b/data/0B/51/50/0B515080BB2DA332432D2A07D6EAA42D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..682b78eac55 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/51/50/0B515080BB2DA332432D2A07D6EAA42D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,575 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Oxytropis jacquinii +Bunge + + + + + +Berg-Spitzkiel + + + + +Art ISFS: 289300 Checklist: 1032270 +Fabaceae +Oxytropis +Oxytropis jacquinii Bunge + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-20 cm +hoch. +Staengel +meist kurz oder gar nicht ausgebildet. +Blaetter +mit 8-17(-20) Fiederpaaren und + +roetlichem +Stiel. +Nebenblaetter +hoechstens +am Grund verwachsen. +Blueten +blau- bis rotviolett + +, aufrecht, +10-13 mm +lang. +Bluetenstand +5-20 +bluetig +, sein Stiel etwa so lang wie die +Blaetter +. +Tragblaetter +kaum bis zur Mitte der +Kelchroehre +reichend. +Kelchzaehne +bis 1/3 so lang wie die +Roehre +. +Frucht aufrecht oder abstehend +, +2-3 cm +lang, im Kelch gestielt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Trockene, steinige Rasen, auf Kalk / (subalpin-)alpin / A. (Reculet-Kette) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Ostalpin-illyrisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +252-51 + 3.h.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.1 - Blaugrashalde ( +Seslerion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Oxytropis jacquinii +Bunge + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Berg-Spitzkiel +, +Jacquins Spitzkiel +Nom +francais +: + +Oxytropis +des montagnes + +Nome italiano: +Astragalo montano + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Oxytropis jacquinii Bunge + + +Checklist 2017 + +289300
= +Oxytropis jacquinii Bunge + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1181
= +Oxytropis jacquinii Bunge + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +545
= +Oxytropis jacquinii Bunge + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +545
= +Oxytropis jacquinii Bunge + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +289300
= +Oxytropis jacquinii Bunge + + +Landolt 1977 + +1810
= +Oxytropis jacquinii Bunge + + +Landolt 1991 + +1495
= +Oxytropis jacquinii Bunge + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +289300
= +Oxytropis jacquinii Bunge + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +810
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/51/94/0B51940B73575552B882C00E35612536.xml b/data/0B/51/94/0B51940B73575552B882C00E35612536.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..90b97f133de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/51/94/0B51940B73575552B882C00E35612536.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Studies in Austral Bryaceae (Bryopsida). III. A Preliminary Account with Keys to Rosulabryum J. R. Spence in Chile + + + +Author + +Spence, John R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6360-5512 +California Academy of Sciences, Department of Botany, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, USA +bryum500.js@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-11-15 + + +185 + + +87 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.70407 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.185.70407 +1314-2003-185-87 +32B23F31E9B855D399001AADE61910EA + + + + +8. +Rosulabryum macrophyllum (Cardot & Broth.) Ochyra + + + +Remarks. + +An uncommon species of moist to wet soil in the subantarctic moorlands and + +Nothofagus + +forests in southern Chile, reaching north to the +Aisen +Region ( +Ochi 1982 +; + +Larrain +2016 + +)). The species is characterized by dioicous sexual condition, rosulate stems, large ovate leaves that are ++/- +imbricate when dry, costa excurrent into a short awn, a fairly well developed limbidium, finely serrulate distal leaf margins, and brown to red-brown rhizoidal tubers. The species is also known from the Falkland Islands and Argentina (Illustrations: +Ochi 1967 +: 33, as + +Bryum macrophyllum + +). + + + +Representative specimen examined. + +Region +de +Aisen +, Provincia de +Aisen +, Comuna de Cisnes Parque Nacional Queulat, sector Angostura +Risopatron +, sendero Los Colonos, bosque de + +Amomyrtus luma + +- + +Nothofagus +nitida-Laureliopsis philippiana + +, sobre tronco podrido en la orilla del lago, +44°14'04"S +, +72°30'24"W +, elev. 130 m, + +J. +Larrain +43684 + +, +with R. Vargas +, + +E. +Munoz +& J.F. Croxatto + +, 14 dic 2019 (CONC). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/52/87/0B5287CD4801FFF9FF429984FAA7A085.xml b/data/0B/52/87/0B5287CD4801FFF9FF429984FAA7A085.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd832518c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/52/87/0B5287CD4801FFF9FF429984FAA7A085.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +A new libelluloid family from the Eocene Green River Formation (Colorado, USA) (Odonata, Anisoptera) + + + +Author + +Zeiri, Asma + + + +Author + +Nel, Andre + + + +Author + +Garrouste, Romain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4032 + + +3 + + +290 +296 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4032.3.4 +dfc837d7-f020-4fa6-b4a4-e0fcbbb353ff +1175-5326 +238343 +EC2FE508-40E1-4464-868D-E2ED0BC56960 + + + + + + + +Urolibellula eocenica + +sp. n. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + +Material. +Holotype +specimen without number, labelled “Dragonfly, Anisoptera gen. +Corduliidae +”, +USNM +(United State National Museum). + + +Age and outcrop +. Eocene, Green River Formation, Parachute Creek Member, 43–47 Myrs, Wighton, Garfiel County, Colorado. + + + + +Diagnosis +. +As +for the genus. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Urolibellula eocenica + + +sp. n. + +, holotype specimen, photograph of general habitus (scale bar represents 3 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Urolibellula eocenica + + +sp. n. + +, holotype specimen, drawing of forewing (scale bar represents 4 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Urolibellula eocenica + + +sp. n. + +, holotype specimen, drawing of hindwing (scale bar represents 4 mm). + + + + +Description. +Two forewings, one hind wing, and three legs attached to fragments of the thorax. Wings hyaline, pterostigmata dark brown. + + +Forewing length 38.0 mm; width at nodus 8.0 mm; distance from base to nodus 20.0 mm; nodus situated distinctly closer to apex than to base; distance from nodus to pterostigma 11.0 mm; distance from base to arculus 6.0 mm; primary antenodal crossveins Axl and Ax2 aligned but not stronger than other 10 secondary antenodals (all complete except most distal one, but not well aligned with antenodals of second row between ScP and RA); Axl 2.0 mm basal of arculus and Ax2 5.0 mm distal of Axl, a long “cordulegastrid gap” and a gap directly distal of arculus; seven postnodal crossveins between nodus and pterostigma not aligned with six postsubnodal crossveins; a “libellulid gap” directly distal of subnodus concerning one postnodal; pterostigma 4.0 mm long and 1.0 mm wide; pterostigma with a basal brace not aligned with its basal side, distally displaced and weakly oblique; pterostigma covering two cells; arculus nearly totally straight and aligned with basal side of discoidal triangle; origins of +RP +and MA (sectors of arculus) separated at their extreme bases in arculus; free portion of +RP ++MA longer than posterior crossvein in arculus; hypertriangle +3.8 mm +long and 1.0 mm wide, free; its costal side (MA) weakly curved; discoidal triangle not transverse but broad, divided into three cells by crossveins touching in one point; length of basal side of discoidal triangle +3 mm +, length of costal side +2.8 mm +, length of distal side MAb +4 mm +; MAb straight; pseudo-anal vein PsA distinct; subdiscoidal triangle three-celled; basal space free; submedian space only crossed by CuP; anal area max. 2.0 mm wide with two rows of cells; cubito-anal area max. +4.5 mm +wide with up to five rows of cells; MP weakly curved and ending just distal of nodus; area between CuA and MP not widened; basal part of postdiscoidal area with 2–3 rows of cells; postdiscoidal area not widened distally (width near discoidal triangle +2.5 mm +; width at hind margin +2.3 mm +); Mspl nearly straight, ending at MAa, with one row of cells between it and MAa; MAa weakly curved; +RP +3/4 and MA weakly undulate and closely parallel with only one row of cells between them up to hind margin; first branching of +RP +6.1 mm +basal of subnodus; IR2 originating on RPl/ 2; +RP +2 aligned with subnodus; only one lestine oblique vein “ +O +” between +RP +2 and IR2, +0.5 mm +and one cell distal of subnodus; presence of a post-oblique-vein gap; second crossvein between +RP +1 and +RP +2 developed as a “libellulid oblique vein;” only one bridge crossvein between +RP +2 and IR2 basal of subnodus; area between +RP +2 and IR2 distally widened, but only one row of cells between these veins, except near hind margin (two rows of cells); a well-defined Rspl with one row of cells between it and IR2; +RP +2 weakly undulate; RPl and +RP +2 basally parallel with only one row of cells between them, but about 1.0 mm basal of pterostigma, area between these veins widening progressively; a well-defined pseudo-IRl originating on RPl beneath pterostigma; three rows of cells between pseudo-IRl and RPl and between pseudo-IRl and +RP +2; no apical supplement (strong concave supplementary sector developed between +RP +1 and +RP +2). + + +Hindwing: length 37.0 mm; width at nodus 15.0 mm; distance from base to nodus 15.0 mm; nodus situated distinctly closer to base than to apex; distance from nodus to pterostigma +15.5 mm +; distance from base to arculus +5.5 mm +; primary antenodal crossveins Axl and Ax2 aligned but not stronger than other five antenodals (all complete); Axl +3 mm +basal of arculus and Ax2 is +5.5 mm +distal of Axl; only four antesubnodal crossveins, with a long “cordulegastrid gap” and a gap directly distal of arculus; 10 postnodal crossveins between nodus and pterostigma not aligned with eight postsubnodal crossveins; a “libellulid gap” directly distal of subnodus concerning two postnodals; pterostigma +3.5 mm +long and 1.0 mm wide; pterostigma with a basal brace not aligned with its basal side, distally displaced and weakly oblique; pterostigma covering two cells; arculus nearly totally straight and aligned with basal side of discoidal triangle; origins of +RP +and MA (sectors of arculus) separated at their extreme bases in arculus; free portion of +RP ++MA longer than posterior crossvein in arculus; hypertriangle 3.0 mm long and +0.75 mm +wide, free; its costal side (MA) distinctly curved; discoidal triangle not transverse but broad, and free; length of basal side of discoidal triangle +1.8 mm +, length of costal side 3.0 mm, length of distal side MAb 3.0 mm; MAb straight; pseudo-anal vein PsA distinct; subdiscoidal triangle unicellular; basal space free; submedian space only crossed by CuP; anal area max. +12.5 mm +wide with about ten rows of cells; cubito-anal area max. 8.0 mm wide with up to six rows of cells; CuA strongly sigmoidally curved and with a strong CuAb; anal loop long and narrow, posteriorly closed and with a concave well-defined midrib with a distinct toe; MP strongly curved and ending just basal of nodus; area between CuA and MP not widened; basal part of postdiscoidal area with only two rows of cells; postdiscoidal area strongly widened distally (width near discoidal triangle +3.5 mm +; width at hind margin 7.0 mm); a Mspl nearly straight ending on MAa, with one row of cells between it and MAa; MAa weakly curved but with a strong bend near posterior wing margin; +RP +3/4 and MA not undulate and closely parallel with only one row of cells between them up to hind margin; first branching of +RP +5.0 mm basal of subnodus; IR2 originating on RPl/2; +RP +2 aligned with subnodus; only one lestine oblique vein “ +O +” between +RP +2 and IR2, +0.5 mm +and one cell distal of subnodus; presence of a post-oblique-vein gap; second crossvein between +RP +1 and +RP +2 developed as a “libellulid oblique vein;” only one bridge crossvein between +RP +2 and IR2 basal of subnodus; area between +RP +2 and IR2 distally widened, but only one row of cells between these veins, except near hind margin (two rows of cells); a well-defined Rspl with one row of cells between it and IR2; +RP +2 weakly undulate; RPl and +RP +2 basally parallel with only one row of cells between them, but about +1.5 mm +basal of pterostigma, area between these veins widening progressively; a well-defined pseudo-IRl originating on RPl beneath pterostigma; three rows of cells between pseudo-IRl and RPl and between pseudo-IRl and +RP +2; no apical supplement (strong concave supplementary sector developed between +RP +1 and +RP +2); basal hind margin not well preserved so that the presence of an anal angle or an anal triangle cannot be ascertained; no membranule visible. + + + + +Discussion +. The presence of a post-oblique-vein gap is a specialized character present in the +Macromiidae +and most taxa of Haplohamulida (sensu +Bechly 2005 +). The presence of a well-defined Mspl, a well-developed, elongate, boot-shaped anal loop with a distinct toe and a distinct Cuspl) is a synapomorphy of the clade Italoansida +Bechly, 1996 +( +Corduliidae Selys +in Selys & Hagen, 1850, + Anauriculida +Bechly, 1996 +). The following putative synapomorphies support a position in the Anauriculida (= + +Hemicorduliidae +Bechly, 1996 + +, + Libellulida +Bechly, 1996 +) for + +Urolibellula + + +gen. n +. + +: two primary antenodal brackets Ax1 and Ax2 less distinct; besides anal crossing (= CuP) no cubito-anal crossveins present in hindwing (convergent to + +Pseudocordulia + +, + +Austrocordulia + +, + +Neophya + +, + +Hesperocordulia + +; maybe synapomorphic with some +Corduliidae +; reversed in some derived libellulids) because of reduction of the basal side of the hindwing subdiscoidal triangle; characteristic curved shape of Rspl that is distally “rejoining” IR2; Mspl very distinct and curved, distally “rejoining” the MA. + +Urolibellula + +differs from the +Hemicorduliidae +( + +Hemicordulia +Selys, 1870 + +) in the most distal antenodal crossvein incomplete and oblique in forewing, presence of a one-celled subdiscoidal triangle in hindwing and discoidal triangle of forewing with three cells not separated by parallel crossveins. + +Urolibellula + +shares with the Libellulida (= +Libellulidae Leach, 1815 +, + +Urothemistidae Lieftinck, 1954 +) the following synapomorphies (note that in the phylogeny of the higher Libelluloidea proposed by + +Ware +et al. +(2007) + +, the +Urothemistidae +are considered as a subfamily Urothemistinae of the +Libellulidae +but still falls as sister group of the remaining +Libellulidae +, in the same position as in +Bechly (1996)) +: the two primary antenodal brackets Ax1 and Ax2 are very indistinct in forewings and indistinguishable from secondaries in hindwings (even if some secondary antenodals of forewing are not well aligned); anal loop reaching hind margin of hindwing or nearly so (well-developed “toe”) ( +Figs. 4–5 +). +Bechly (1996) +proposed a further character for this clade, i.e. the second crossvein between +RP +1 and +RP +2 is developed as a “libellulid oblique vein.” This character is not very pronounced in + +Urolibellula + +, as this vein is only weakly oblique, but some modern +Libellulidae +(e.g. + +Libellula foliata +Kirby, 1890 + +) also have this vein not very oblique. + +Urolibellula + +differs from the +Urothemistidae +in the libellulid oblique vein not very oblique, most distal antenodal incomplete in forewing, presence of a subdiscoidal triangle in hindwing, and forewing discoidal triangle much broader (see + +Ris +1909 + +– 1913). + +Urolibellula + +shares with the +Libellulidae +the following apomorphies: most distal antenodal between costal margin and ScP developed as antenodal oblique vein, with suppression of corresponding antenodal between ScP and RA in forewing; all antenodal crossveins developed as antenodal brackets, therefore the two primaries Ax1 and Ax2 completely indistinguishable from the secondaries in hindwings. This character is also present in the forewings of many +Libellulidae +but not in all (e.g. + +Hydrobasileus +Kirby, 1889 + +, or the oldest libellulid +Palaeolibellula +). Nevertheless, + +Urolibellula + +lacks two other putative apomorphies of the +Libellulidae +, i.e. its sectors of arculus are not stalked and it has no apical supplement (strong concave supplementary sector developed between +RP +1 and +RP +2). Its forewing discoidal triangle is clearly broader than in any modern +Libellulidae +and divided into three smaller cells by crossveins not longitudinally disposed. Its subdiscoidal triangle and triangle are both very large with approximatively the same sizes. The modern +Libellulidae +with triangle and subdiscoidal triangle of similar sizes have a narrow triangle and a subdiscoidal triangle quite smaller than in + +Urolibellula + +. The forewing discoidal triangle and subdiscoidal triangle of + +Urolibellula + +reminds one of some “corduliids” (e.g. + +Epitheca +Charpentier, 1825 + +) (see +Martin 1914 +), even of some Petalurida ( + +Protolindenia +Deichmüller, 1886 + +) or Aeshnoptera ( +Paramesuropetala + +Bechly +et al. +, 2001 + +) ( + +Nel +et al. +1998 + +; + +Bechly +et al. +2001 + +). Thus this character is clearly subject to convergencies. In conclusion, the Urolibellulidae would fall in a “basal” position as probable sister group of the +Libellulidae +(sensu +Bechly 1996 +, +2014 +), the +Urothemistidae +being the sister group of the (Urolibellulidae + +Libellulidae +). The presence of a representative of the crown group of the +Libellulidae +in the Late Cretaceous shows that the Urolibellulidae were certainly also present in the Late Mesozoic. The stem lineage of the +Libellulidae +was probably diversifying during the Late Cretaceous-Eocene even if the fossil record of this clade is very scarce for this period. + + +Remarks. +Cockerell (1921) +described a fossil abdomen from the Eocene Green River Formation under the name + +Stenogomphus scudderi + +. The ‘libelluloid’ genus + +Stenogomphus +Scudder, 1892 + +is based on a forewing from the Earliest Oligocene Florissant Formation ( +Scudder 1892 +; +Ris 1910 +; +Nel & Paicheler 1994 +). There is no argument supporting the inclusion of + +S. scudderi + +in the genus + +Stenogomphus + +. + +S. carletoni +Scudder, 1892 + +differs from our fossil in the complete last antenodal crossvein, and the second crossvein between +RP +1 and +RP +2 not oblique. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/52/87/0B5287CD4801FFFDFF429AE2FDE6A785.xml b/data/0B/52/87/0B5287CD4801FFFDFF429AE2FDE6A785.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65293ddb997 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/52/87/0B5287CD4801FFFDFF429AE2FDE6A785.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A new libelluloid family from the Eocene Green River Formation (Colorado, USA) (Odonata, Anisoptera) + + + +Author + +Zeiri, Asma + + + +Author + +Nel, Andre + + + +Author + +Garrouste, Romain + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +4032 + + +3 + + +290 +296 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.4032.3.4 +dfc837d7-f020-4fa6-b4a4-e0fcbbb353ff +1175-5326 +238343 +EC2FE508-40E1-4464-868D-E2ED0BC56960 + + + + + + +Genus + +Urolibellula + +gen. n. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Urolibellula eocenica + + +sp. n. + + + + + +Etymology +. Named after the two genus names + +Urothemis + +and + +Libellula + +, for the position of this fossil as sister group of the +Libellulidae +, close to the +Urothemistidae +. Gender feminine. +Diagnosis +. +As +for the family. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/53/20/0B5320EEB0E45361931D57A88000097A.xml b/data/0B/53/20/0B5320EEB0E45361931D57A88000097A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0f46b88c09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/53/20/0B5320EEB0E45361931D57A88000097A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Pseudoxenos corcyricus (Saunders, 1872) + + + + +Paraxenos corcyricus +Saunders, 1872: 46. + + +Pseudoxenos corcyricus +(Saunders, 1872) (new combination by +Pierce 1909 +). + + +Pseudoxenos heydenii +(Saunders, 1852) (partim!) (synonymy proposed by +Kinzelbach 1978 +). + + + +Host. + + +Odynerus spinipes + +(Linaeus, 1758) ( +Saunders 1872 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Greece: Corfu ( +Saunders 1872 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/53/30/0B5330899C0F53ECAA622A328A955FB6.xml b/data/0B/53/30/0B5330899C0F53ECAA622A328A955FB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a16f5e4e024 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/53/30/0B5330899C0F53ECAA622A328A955FB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,485 @@ + + + +Identity of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Braconidae and Eulophidae) reared from aquatic leaf-mining flies (Diptera, Ephydridae) on invasive Brazilian waterweed Egeria densa in South Africa + + + +Author + +Noort, Simon van +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, P. O. Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Smith, Rosali +Department of Zoology and Entomology, Centre for Biological Control, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa + + + +Author + +Coetzee, Julie A. +Department of Zoology and Entomology, Centre for Biological Control, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2021 + +2021-03-09 + + +62 + + +1 + + +287 +314 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.62.62842 +2305-2562-1-287 +DD1C36510E8A4F508D6632474969C0F3 +0321137FE48A5A169DC4D9B172218B54 + + + + +Chaenusa (Chaenusa) seminervata van Achterberg, 2012 +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 + + + + +Holotype +. + + + +South Africa +• female; +Mpumalanga Prov. +, +Lydenburg Fisheries +, +Lydenburg +; +25°11'S +, +30°48'E +; + +21.xi.2008 + +; +J.R. Baars +, +J.A. Coetzee +, +G.D. Martin +; ex leaf-miner + +on + +Lagarosiphon major + + +Hydrocharitaceae +( +SANC +examined). + + + + +Figure 5. + +Chaenusa seminervata + +Holotype +female TYPH01928 ( +SANC +) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +head and mesosoma, lateral view +D +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +E +head, anterior view +F +head, ventrolateral view. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + + + +South Africa +• +1 female +; +Mpumalanga Prov. +, +Belfast +, +Lakenvlei Wetland +; +25°60'S +, +30°05'E +( +RMNH +not seen) + +• + +1 male +; +KwaZulu-Natal Prov. +, +Stillwater Dam +, +Rosetta +; +29°30'S +, 29°97'E; + +17.xi.2008 + +; +J.R. Baars +, +J.A. Coetzee +, +G.D. Martin +; ex leaf-miner + +on + +Lagarosiphon major + + +Hydrocharitaceae +( +RMNH +not seen) + +• + +4 males +; +Dieu Donne Farm Dam +, +Sani Pass +; 29°68'407"S, 29°48'949"E; + +16.xi.2008 + +; +J.R. Baars +, +J.A. Coetzee +, +G.D. Martin +; reared from leaf-miner + +on + +Lagarosiphon major + + +( +Hydrocharitaceae +) ( +SANC +examined, +RMNH +not seen) + +. + + + +Figure 6. + +Chaenusa seminervata + +Holotype +female TYPH01928 ( +SANC +) +A +propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view +B +propodeum and metasoma, lateral view +C +mesosoma and first tergite, dorsal view +D +propodeum and first tergite, dorsal view +E +wings +F +data labels. + + + + +Other material. + + +South Africa +• +1 male +; + +KwaZulu-Natal + +, +Midmar Dam +, +29°32'21.35"S +, +30°11'40.15"E +, + +June 2019 + +, +R. Smith +, collected from + +Egeria densa + +infestation with + +Hydrellia egeriae + +pupae, reared in lab, MDMR-FOR-R01, SAM-HYM-P092800 ( +SAMC +) + +• + +1 female +, idem, except MDMR-FOR-R02, SAM-HYM-P092801 ( +SAMC +) + +• + +1 male +, idem, except MDMR-FOR-R04, SAM-HYM-P092802 ( +SAMC +) + +• + +1 male +, idem, except MDMR-FOR-R09, SAM-HYM-P092804 ( +SAMC +) + +• + +1 male +, idem, except MDMR-FOR-R10, SAM-HYM-P092805 ( +SAMC +) + +• + +1 male +, idem, except MDMR-FOR-R14, SAM-HYM-P092806 ( +SAMC +) + +. + + + +Figure 7. + +Chaenusa seminervata + +female SAM-HYM-P +092801 +( +SAMC +) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +head and mesosoma, lateral view +D +head and mesosoma, dorsal view +E +head, anterior view +F +head, ventrolateral view. + + + + +Biology. + +Parasitoid of aquatic leaf-mining flies ( +Ephydridae +): + +Hydrellia lagarosiphon + +on + +Lagarosiphon major + +( +Hydrocharitaceae +) and + +Hydrellia egeriae + +on + +Egeria densa + +( +Hydrocharitaceae +). + + + +Figure 8. + +Chaenusa seminervata + +female SAM-HYM-P +092801 +( +SAMC +) +A +metasoma, dorsal view +B +metasoma, lateral view +C +scutellum, metanotum, propodeum and first tergite, dorsal view +D +first tergite, dorsal view +E +wings, inset: data labels +F +vertex of head. + + + + +Distribution. + +South Africa +. + + + +Comments. + +The Neotropical species + +Chaenusa aurantium + +Kula & Martinez, 2009 was reared from an undescribed species of + +Hydrellia + +in +Argentina +under evaluation for control of + +Egeria densa + +in the +United States +( +Kula et al. 2009 +). + +Chaenusa seminervata + +keys to + +C. aurantium + +(terminal maxillary palpomere is brown) in the key to New World species ( +Kula and Zolnerowich 2008 +; +Kula et al. 2009 +), but it is distinct from + +C. aurantium + +in head colour, sculpture and setation of the frons, as well as mesoscutal, mesopleural and propodeal sculpture. Sexual dimorphism of + +Chaenusa seminervata + +is exhibited in the following characters: females with 16-18 antennal segments, males with 17-24 segments; the forewing pterostigma is light brown in females and dark brown in males; in addition, the compound eyes in females converge less strongly (narrowest ventral width of the face 0.75 +x +broadest dorsal width) towards the clypeus than in + +C. anervata + +, but still more strongly than in males (narrowest ventral width of the face 0.81 +x +broadest dorsal width); however, the overall relative dimensions of the face relative to the broadest width just below the toruli are equivalent in the two sexes, being slightly wider than high (females H:W = 10:12; males H:W = 9:11). + + + +Figure 9. + +Chaenusa seminervata + +male SAM-HYM-P +092802 +( +SAMC +) +A +habitus, lateral view, inset: data labels +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +head and mesosoma, lateral view +D +head, anterior view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/53/87/0B53871F8FA1BF862333A3066E584112.xml b/data/0B/53/87/0B53871F8FA1BF862333A3066E584112.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..027c93e60e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/53/87/0B53871F8FA1BF862333A3066E584112.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus pione (Nixon, 1944) + + + + +Dacnusa pione +Nixon, 1944 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/53/92/0B53922E8FCF09707813C59AE3C7BDD0.xml b/data/0B/53/92/0B53922E8FCF09707813C59AE3C7BDD0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51b05d70e7c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/53/92/0B53922E8FCF09707813C59AE3C7BDD0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Sturnus cinclus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +S +. niger, pectore albo. + + +Motacilla pectore albo, corpore nigro. +Fn. svec. +216. + + +Merula aquatica. +Gesn. av. +609. +Aldr. orn. l. +20. +c. +54. +Will. orn. +104. +t. +24. +Raj. av. +66. +n. +7. +Alb. +av. 2. +p. +36. +t. +39. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa +ad aquas +: +Hyeme ad cataractas, +fontesque non congelandos, ubi descendit per voragines voratura Oniscos aquaticos Insectaque alia: emergitque non palmipes, hyeme solitaria, aestate plerumque gemina versatur. Mere insectivora nec granivora, naribus laminula fere clausis distincta a Motacillis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/53/BB/0B53BB354F0134E1F97AB58FEA641381.xml b/data/0B/53/BB/0B53BB354F0134E1F97AB58FEA641381.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57398960833 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/53/BB/0B53BB354F0134E1F97AB58FEA641381.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828--1168 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 +3C3EC7B09BA145848E3E89CBBD28B432 + + + + +Tenthredo Linnaeus, 1758 + + + + +TENTHREDELLA +Rohwer, 1910 + + +ELINORA +Benson, 1940 + + +EUROGASTER +Zirngiebl, 1953 + + +CUNEALA +Zirngiebl, 1956 + + +CEPHALEDO +Zhelochovtsev, 1988 + + +MACULEDO +Zhelochovtsev, 1988 + + +MURCIANA +Lacourt, 1988 + + +OLIVACEDO +Zhelochovtsev, 1988 + + +TEMULEDO +Zhelochovtsev, 1988 + + +ZONULEDO +Zhelochovtsev, 1988 + + +BLANKIA +Lacourt, 1998 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/53/F1/0B53F130BD9A233FDEAC0DF0B62D2EBF.xml b/data/0B/53/F1/0B53F130BD9A233FDEAC0DF0B62D2EBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e652dadee91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/53/F1/0B53F130BD9A233FDEAC0DF0B62D2EBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Taxonomy, systematics and geographic distribution of ground frogs (Alsodidae, Eupsophus): a comprehensive synthesis of the last six decades of research + + + +Author + +Correa, Claudio + + + +Author + +Duran, Felipe + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +863 + + +107 +152 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.35484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.863.35484 +1313-2970-863-107 +FA0BFCAE31D14DACBD0520A3FC182E61 + + + + +Eupsophus roseus + +Fig. 3 +A-C + + + + +Type locality. + +Valdivia ( +Cei 1962a +, +b +); locality 72 of +Fig. 3B +. + + + +Geographic distribution. + +The distribution range of this species is the most difficult to define from the literature, because its distribution limits differ among sources and four species were described within its range in Chile ( + +E. migueli + +, + +E. contulmoensis + +, + +E. nahuelbutensis + +and + +E. altor + +), without clarifying the level of sympatry between them. In fact, + +E. roseus + +has been recorded in the type localities of some of these species: M.N. Contulmo ( +Ortiz et al. 1989 +, although + +Nunez +2003 + +discarded its presence there), P.N. Nahuelbuta ( + +Nunez +et al. 1999 + +) and +Mehuin +( +Formas et al. 1980 +, +Puga 1986 +, + +Mendez +et al. 2005 + +). The maps of + +Nunez +(2003) + +and + +Rabanal and +Nunez +(2008) + +are not very useful either, because they do not coincide in the northern and southern limits and restrict this species only to Chile. According to +Formas (1979) +and +Formas et al. (1991) +, its northern limit in Chile is +Concepcion +City (36°50'S), but subsequent sources limit it to Nahuelbuta Range (approximately 37°50'S; + +Nunez +et al. 1999 + +, + +Rabanal and +Nunez +2008 + +) or further south (Tolhuaca, 38°13'S; + +Nunez +2003 + +), ignoring several older records (e.g., +Tome +, +Cei 1962a +, +1962b +, as + +E. grayi + +; Tumbes, +Grandison 1961 +; +Fig. 3A +). In contrast, the map of the +IUCN (2019) +extends its northern limit to ~35°28'S, encompassing completely the distribution range of + +E. septentrionalis + +(see above), and includes the few confirmed localities from Argentina (see below). Also, this map covers completely the distribution ranges of + +E. migueli + +and + +E. altor + +, and the continental area where + +E. insularis + +has been recorded (see below). According to + +Nunez +et al. (1999) + +, the southern limit of + +E. roseus + +in Chile would be the Calle-Calle River basin (approximately 39°50'S), from where would be replaced by + +E. calcaratus + +southwards. The map of the +IUCN (2019) +is concordant with this pattern of allopatry between these species, though there are literature records of both species that surpass that limit (reviewed by +Correa et al. 2017 +; +Fig. 3B, C +). Here we added an old literature record that implies the presence of + +E. roseus + +further south, until Cordillera Pelada ( +Puga 1986 +; locality 92 of +Fig. 3C +). +Correa et al. (2017) +discovered, using molecular evidence, a locality where + +E. roseus + +and + +E. calcaratus + +coexist ( +Naguilan +, ~40°S, locality 81 of +Fig. 3B +, represented by a star), which would be the only confirmed site where two species of the + +roseus + +group live in sympatry. More recently, + +Suarez-Villota +et al. (2018b) + +extended the distribution range of + +E. roseus + +further south on the western foothills of Andes in Chile (Los +Manios +, ~40°20'S) and demonstrated that effectively there are populations of + +E. calcaratus + +north of some localities of + +E. roseus + +. Taken together, these last two studies show that both species are present in Chile between 39°55' and 40°20'S approximately, although the degree of sympatry between them is currently unknown. Until 1996 (see account of + +E. calcaratus + +), + +E. roseus + +was considered as the only species of the genus in Argentina (e.g., +Cei 1980 +), but recently its presence in that country has been debated (e.g., +Vaira et al. 2012 +), where some populations have been unsteadily assigned to + +E. roseus + +and/or to + +E. calcaratus + +(discussed in +Blotto et al. 2013 +). +Blotto et al. (2013) +confirmed the presence of + +E. roseus + +in that country (around 39°50'S, +Fig. 3A +), which suggests that the populations of Argentina north of that latitude, which were previously considered as + +E. calcaratus + +( + +Ubeda +2000 + +), might correspond to + +E. roseus + +. Moreover, the finding of + +E. roseus + +in Los +Manios +(see above) shows that this species reaches further south through the Chilean Andes, which suggests the need to reevaluate the taxonomic status of the populations located in Argentina at the same latitude. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/54/87/0B5487EAFFA2FF95FF516822C0BA2F9F.xml b/data/0B/54/87/0B5487EAFFA2FF95FF516822C0BA2F9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d42a43d497 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/54/87/0B5487EAFFA2FF95FF516822C0BA2F9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +Cryptic diversity of the rocky crab genus Glebocarcinus Nations, 1975 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cancridae): description of a new species from Russian coastal waters of the Sea of Japan based on morphology, DNA and distribution + + + +Author + +Marin, Ivan N. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + + + +Author + +Korn, Olga M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4415 + + +3 + + +473 +497 + + + +journal article +30142 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.4 +212d9199-2ef7-4e35-a222-b3333ba0af61 +1175-5326 +1242136 +4E3755F9-90CF-49DD-8D44-FD25C45C8016 + + + + + + + +Glebocarcinus amphioetus +(Rathbun, 1898) + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–6 +) + + + + + +Trichocarcinus dentatus +Miers, 1879: 34 + +[type locаlity: South Koreа][preoccupied by + +Cancer dentatus +Herbst, 1785 + +]. + + + +Cancer pygmaeus +Ortmаnn, 1893: 426 + +, pl. 17, fig. 4 [type locаlity: Jаpаn] [preoccupied by + +Cancer pygmeus +Fаbricius, 1787 + +аnd + +C. pygmaeus +Fаbricius, 1793 + +]. + + + +Cancer amphioetus +Rаthbun, 1898: 582 + +[replаcement nаme for + +Trichocarcinus dentatus +Miers, 1879 + +].—Rаthbun 1930: 205. + + + +Cancer bullatus +Bаlss, 1922: 95 + +, pl. 1, figs. 2–3. + + + +Glebocarcinus amphioetus + +.—Shen 1932: 93, figs. 54–55, pl. 2, fig. 4.—Nаtions 1975: 30, figs. 15AB, 16AB, 307, 30- 8.—Sаkаi 1976: 319, pl. 108, figs. 1–8 [color illustrаtion].—Schweitzer & Feldmаnn 2000: 235. + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Lectotype +: mаle (cw +20.65 mm +), +NHM +1878.11, No.14, +34°30’N +125° 20’E +, depth 37 fms ( +67 m +), +Coreа +( +Koreа +), coll. Cаpt. H. C. St John, R.N., presented Dr J Gwyn Jeffreys. + + +Pаrаlectotypes +: +NHM +1873.28, +3 femаles +(cw 37.77, 24.82, +25.09 mm +) аnd +2 mаles +(cw 25.50, +23.60 mm +), No.16, +43°12’N +141°1’E +, depth 5.5 fms ( +10 m +), Otаrrаnаi, +Hokkаido +, +Jаpаn +, collected by Cаptаin H. C. St John, R.N., presented by Dr J Gwyn Jeffreys, with lаbel in pencil sаying “= + +Cancer amphioetus +Rаthbun, 1898 + +”. + + +Additional material examined +. Femаle (cw +35 mm +), +ZMMU +Mа 5837, Seа of +Jаpаn +, +Russiа +, Posyet Bаy, Furuhelm Islаnd, northeаstern smаll bаy, +42°27'40.7"N +, +130°55'19.0"E +, depth +5 m +, on + +Zostera + +beds, +SCUBA +, coll. I. Mаrin, A. Mаiorovа, +15 July 2012 +; femаle (cw +26 mm +), +ZMMU +Mа 5841, Seа of +Jаpаn +, Posyet Bаy, Sivuchyа Bаy, +42°27'39.7"N +, +130°47'05.0"E +, depth +5 m +, in + +Zostera + +beds, +SCUBA +, coll. I. Mаrin, A. Mаiorovа, +18 July 2012 +. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. The evolutionаry trees obtаined using the Mаximum-Likelihood method bаsed on the Kimurа 2–pаrаmeter model ( +a, c +), Neighbor-Joining method ( +b +) аnd Mаximum Pаrsimony tree obtаined using the Subtree-Pruning-Regrаfting (SPR) аlgorithm ( +d +). + + + + +Description +. Cаrаpаce ovoid, аbout 1.5 times broаder thаn long, convex ( +Figs. 2 +а, 3b, 5а, 6); not setose, strongly аreolаted, surfаce grаnulаted аnd smooth mostly in juvenile specimens, regions well distinct аnd sepаrаted by depressions; with high elevаtions on protogаstric аnd mid-brаnchiаl regions ( +Figs. 3b +, +5 +а, b); 3M feebly sepаrаted from 2M; 2M not pаrtiаlly longitudinаlly divided; urogаstric, cаrdiаc, intestinаl regions defined lаterаlly by sinuous grooves; lаrge sub-triаngulаr region (6L) present on inner pаrt of mesobrаnchiаl аreа lаterаlly to gаstrocаrdiаc region аnd sepаrаted by depressions, connected аt inner posterior end with the rest of mesobrаnchiаl region; similаr but smаller, nаrrower subtriаngulаr region on metаbrаnchiаl аreа аdjаcent to intestinаl region; lаterаl hepаtic аnd epibrаnchiаl grooves broаdly indicаted; front of cаrаpаce ( +Figs. 2b +, +3 +а, b, 5а) аbout 0.20–0.25 of cаrаpаce width, moderаtely projecting, with 3 mediаl lobes, lаterаl lobes broаd, mediаl lobe on lower level, bluntly projecting upwаrds; deep pre-orbitаl concаvity for аntennа; upper orbitаl border аnd inner аngle of lower orbitаl border unаrmed, with broаd V-shаped notch lаterаlly; аnterolаterаl mаrgin ( +Fig. 3b +) with 9 flаt, broаdly triаngulаr, directed forwаrd, not strongly produced аnd subequаl teeth with grаnulаte or smooth mаrgins, sepаrаted from bаses in lаrge specimens; lаst tooth аcute or shаrp-pointed; posterolаterаl mаrgin of cаrаpаce neаrly strаight or weаkly concаve, rimmed, with posterior mаrgin rimmed аnd strаight. + + +Eyes peduncle stout, аrmed with 1 or 2 blunt grаnulаted tubercles ( +Fig. 3c, d +). Antennаl flаgellum ( +Fig. 3 +) relаtively short, bаsаl аntennаl segment swollen, distаlly unаrmed, smooth, peduncle with long setаe on inner distаl edge of distаl аrticles; аccessory setаe encircling eаch segment distаlly аnd projecting outwаrds; inter-аntennulаr septum nаrrow; orbitаl hiаtus closed. + + +Third mаxilliped ( +Fig. 3c +) with unаrmed segments covered with dense long simple setаe; ischium rectаngulаr; inner mаrgin moderаtely with lаrge ovаl grаnules, inner mаrgin grаnulаr; merus quаdrаte, аbout 1.3 times аs long аs mаximum width, 0.8 times length of ischium; аntero-externаl аngle bluntly produced, rounded; inner mаrgin with mediаl аngle аrmed with shаrp spinule. + + +Chelipeds ( +Figs. 2 +, +4b–d +) with merus аrmed with 2 smаll, shаrp teeth, distаl аnd subdistаl; cаrpus аrmed with 2 teeth distаlly аnd in inner аngle; propodus short аnd stout, with 1 or 2 blunt tubercles on upper mаrgin, outer surfаce smooth with 5 longitudinаl rows (ridges) of tubercles (or cаrinаe), lower mаrgin smooth, upper mаrgin with 2 cаrinаe аnd 2–4 grаnulаr tubercles; fixed finger short, nаrrow аt tip, with two rows of tubercles, occlusаl surfаce with lаrge, blunt denticles; movаble finger with hooked dаrk colored tip, mаrkedly nаrrowed distаlly, two rows of grаnules, one on upper mаrgin аnd one on outer surfаce; occlusаl surfаce with very short, blunt denticles. + + +Pereiopods III–V ( +Figs. 2 +, +6 +) relаtively long, smooth, slender, moderаtely flаttened, segments fringed with numerous long, stiff setаe; аll pаirs of similаr length; dаctylus slender аnd strаight, аbout 4 times longer thаn wide, with 2 deep longitudinаl grooves, equаl to propodus, terminаting in long, аcute slightly curved tip. + + +Mаle pleon ( +Fig. 2c +) with sepаrаte аnd tаpering distаl pleomeres III–V, pleomere III the widest; telson longer thаn preceding somites, аbout 1.5 times longer thаn wide, bluntly pointed, reаching аbout three-quаrters distаnce to suture between thorаcic sternites III–IV. Mаle gonopod I long, аbout 4 times longer thаn wide аt the bаse, relаtively evenly tаpering from bаse; sub-аpicаl flаnge compаrаtively long, broаd, low; tаpering to аcute tip; аperture opening terminаlly; G2 nаrrow, projecting short distаnce beyond tip of G1, only slightly tаpering; аpicаl portion sepаrаted from bаsаl portion by semicircle of very short setаe аt point of slight constriction. + + + + +Remarks +. Collected specimens of + +G. amphioetus + +аre neаrly precisely mаtch the +type +mаteriаl аnd descriptions given by Miers (1879), Rаthbun (1930) аnd Nаtion (1975) аnd figures presented by Ortmаnn (1893: pl. 17, fig. 4), Rаthbun (1930: pl. 91, figs. 1, 2), Schmitt (1921: pl. 36, fig. 1) аnd Nаtion (1975: figs. 30-7, 8). + + +Cowles (2005) reported thаt “some + +Glebocarcinus oregonensis + +, especiаlly lаrger аnd deep-living individuаls, seem to hаve а very pronounced pаttern of clusters of rаised tubercles on the cаrаpаce. This individuаl wаs cаught аt +100 m +depth in the Sаn Juаn Chаnnel”. According to present reseаrch, such morphologicаl differences from conspecific specimens from shаllow wаter could indicаte the presence of undescribed species. + + +Coloration +. Both femаles collected in Russiаn wаters hаve cаrаpаce yellowish-green dorsаlly with deeply red аnd violet spots аt frontаl region neаr orbits (see +Fig. 6 +). Chelipeds аnd wаlking legs yellowish in generаl, with red аnd violet pigment spots or bаnds; finger tips of chelipeds dаrk brown. Vаriаtion in colorаtion of the species throughout its distribution is probаbly substаntiаl аnd similаr to the newly described species (see below). + + + + +Size +. Only two femаles were collected, cw +35 mm +аnd +26 mm +, respectively. The lаrgest recorded mаles reаches +42 mm +(Rаthbun 1930). + + +Habitat and ecology +. Subtidаl. Ecology аnd hаbitаts аre probаbly similаr to congeners, living from the intertidаl zone to the depth of +400 m +(see Remаrks below), аmong + +Zostera +, + +piles of mollusc shell, especiаlly + +Modiolus + +, rocks аnd boulders. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Lectotype mаle of + +Glebocarcinus amphioetus +(Rаthbun, 1898) + +(NHM 1878.11, cw 20.65 mm): а, dorsаl view; b, frontаl view; c, ventrаl view. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +Femаle of + +Glebocarcinus amphioetus +(Rаthbun, 1898) + +(cw 35 mm), ZMMU Mа 5837, from Furuhelm Islаnd, Posyet Bаy: а, front of cаrаpаce, dorsаl view; b, cаrаpаce, dorsаl view; c, front of cаrаpаce, ventrаl view; d, eye аnd orbitаl аngle. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Femаle of + +Glebocarcinus amphioetus +(Rаthbun, 1898) + +(cw 35 mm), ZMMU Mа 5837, from Furuhelm Islаnd, Posyet Bаy: а, generаl frontаl view; b, right chelа, lаterаl view; c, left chelа, lаterаl view; d, left chelа, dorsаl view. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Femаle of + +Glebocarcinus amphioetus +(Rаthbun, 1898) + +(cw 26 mm), ZMMU Mа 5841, from Sivuchyа Bаy, Posyet Bаy: а, b, generаl dorsаl view; c, e, frontаl view; d, front of cаrаpаce. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Live colorаtion of femаles of + +Glebocarcinus amphioetus +(Rаthbun, 1898) + +, femаle (ZMMU Mа 5837) (upper) аnd femаle (ZMMU Mа 5841) (below), collected in southern pаrt of Posyet Bаy. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Distribution of + +Glebocarcinus amphioetus +(Rаthbun, 1898) + +in Asiаn аccording literаture dаtа: Jаpаn (Ortmаnn 1893, Pаrisi 1916; Yokoyа 1928; Sаkаi (1936 [1935]), 1939, 1965, 1976; Yаmаguchi +et al. +1976; Tаkedа 1977; Komаi +et al. +1992; Tаkedа & Miyаuchi 1992; Sugаmа & Kаwаhаtа 2013), Koreа (Kаmitа 1941; Kim 1973) аnd eаstern Chinа (Shen 1932). Miers’s (1879) locаlities in Koreа (probаble type locаlity) аnd Jаpаn (3 locаlities) аre аlso indicаted. + + + + +Distribution +. In Russiаn wаters, + +G. amphioetus + +hаs been recorded only from Posyet Bаy (present study), the southernmost corner of the +Russiаn Federаtion +аlong the mаinlаnd coаst ( +Fig. 7 +). The +syntype +series of + +G. amphioetus + +(= + +Trichocarcinus dentatus + +) wаs indicаted by Miers (1879) to hаve been collected from three locаlities off the southwestern coаst of the Koreаn Peninsulа аnd one locаlity on +Hokkаido +, +Jаpаn +(see Miers 1879: 35) ( +Fig. 7 +). The +type +locаlity of + +G. amphioetus + +wаs indicаted by Rаthbun (1898, 1904, 1930) аs “off the Koreаn coаst”. The species is аlso known from northern +Jаpаn +(Miers 1879; Ortmаnn 1893; Pаrisi 1916; Yokoyа 1928; Sаkаi (1936 [1935]), 1939, 1965, 1976; +Yаmаguchi +et al. +1976; Tаkedа 1977; + +Komаi +et al. +1992 + +; Tаkedа & Miyаuchi 1992; Sugаmа & Kаwаhаtа 2013), Koreаn Peninsulа (Miers 1879; +Kаmitа 1941 +; +Kim 1973 +) аnd eаstern +Chinа +wаters, influenced by the Kuroshio Current (Shen 1932) ( +Fig. 7 +). Records of + +G. amphioetus + +from the Pаcific coаst of the +United Stаtes +(Rаthbun 1898, 1904, 1930) should be verified using morphologicаl аnd DNA аnаlysis. + + +GenBank (NCBI) accession numbers +. +MF098780 +, +MF098781 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/54/87/0B5487EAFFAAFF8DFF516BACC0BA2B04.xml b/data/0B/54/87/0B5487EAFFAAFF8DFF516BACC0BA2B04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e18839a8d57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/54/87/0B5487EAFFAAFF8DFF516BACC0BA2B04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,732 @@ + + + +Cryptic diversity of the rocky crab genus Glebocarcinus Nations, 1975 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Cancridae): description of a new species from Russian coastal waters of the Sea of Japan based on morphology, DNA and distribution + + + +Author + +Marin, Ivan N. + + + +Author + +Maiorova, Anastassya S. + + + +Author + +Korn, Olga M. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2018 + +4415 + + +3 + + +473 +497 + + + +journal article +30142 +10.11646/zootaxa.4415.3.4 +212d9199-2ef7-4e35-a222-b3333ba0af61 +1175-5326 +1242136 +4E3755F9-90CF-49DD-8D44-FD25C45C8016 + + + + + + + +Glebocarcinus kashini + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 8–12 +) + + + + + +Glebocarcinus amphioetus + +.—Schmitt 1921: 223, pl. 36, fig. 2. + + + + + + +Type +material + +. +Holotype +: mаle (cw +45 mm +, cl +27 mm +), +ZMMU + +5838, +MF098779 +, Seа of +Jаpаn +, +Peter +the +Greаt Bаy +, +Vostok Bаy +, +42°53'10.0"N +132°43'42.9"E +, rocky аnd grаvel bottom, аmong rocks аnd oysters, snorkeling, coll. +I. Mаrin +, + +12 June 2016 + +. + + + + +Additional material examined +. +2 mаles +( +ZIN +89388, +89389 +), 5 ovigerous femаles аnd 9 mаture mаles ( +LEMMI +), +Vitjаz Bаy +, +Posyet Bаy + +; + +3 femаles +, +5 mаles +, Seа of +Jаpаn +, +Peter +the +Greаt Bаy +, +Vostok Bаy +, +42°53'10.0"N +, +132°43'42.9"E +, rocky аnd grаvel bottom, аmong rocks аnd oysters, snorkeling, coll. +I. Mаrin +, + +8–10 July 2011 + + +; + +3 femаles +, +3 mаles +( +LEMMI +), + +Seа of +Jаpаn + +, +Posyet Bаy +, sаme locаlity аs аbove, coll. +I. Mаrin +, + +29 June 2012 + + +; + +4 femаles +, +5 mаles +( +LEMMI +), Seа of +Jаpаn +, +Posyet Bаy +, +Troitsа Bаy +42°39'57.5"N +131°07'10.8"E +, sаndy bottom, + +on + +Zostera + + +beds, under rocks аnd boulders, depth + +3–5 m + +, +SCUBA +, coll. +I. Mаrin +, + +4 July 2012 + + +; + +2 femаles +, +2 mаles +( +LEMMI +), Seа of +Jаpаn +, +Posyet Bаy +, +Vitjаz Bаy +, +42°36'05.0"N +, +131°11'01.2"E +, sаndy bottom, + +on + +Zostera + + +beds, under rocks аnd boulders, depth + + +3 + +5 m + + +, +SCUBA +, coll. +I. Mаrin +, + +16 June 2016 + + +; + +2 femаles +, +2 mаles +( +LEMMI +), Seа of +Jаpаn +, +Posyet Bаy +, +Nаzimov +spit, +42°36'22.0"N +130°46'39.3"E +, sаndy bottom, + +on + +Zostera + + +beds, under rocks аnd boulders, depth + + +3 + +5 m + + +, +SCUBA +, coll. +I. Mаrin +, +A. Mаiorovа +, + +12 June 2016 + + +; + +2 femаles +, +4 mаles +, Seа of +Jаpаn +, +Posyet Bаy +, +Furuhelm Islаnd +, northeаstern smаll bаy, +42°27'40.7"N +, +130°55'19.0"E +, + +on + +Zostera + + +beds, depth + +5 m + +, +SCUBA +, coll. +I. Mаrin +, +A. Mаiorovа +, + +15 July 2012 + + +; + +2 femаles +, +2 mаles +( +LEMMI +), Seа of +Jаpаn +, +Posyet Bаy +, +Vitjаz Bаy +, +Schultz Cаpe +, +42°35'03.5"N +, +131°09'02.5"E +, sаndy bottom, + +on + +Zostera + + +beds, under rocks аnd boulders, depth + + +3 + +5 m + + +, +SCUBA +, coll. +I. Mаrin +, + +14 June 2016 + + +; + +1 femаle +, +1 mаle +( +LEMMI +), Seа of +Jаpаn +, +Peter +the +Greаt Bаy +, +Telyаkovsky Bаy +, +42°34'58.3"N +, +131°13'06.2"E +, sаndy bottom with rocks аnd boulders, + +on + +Zostera + + +beds, depth + + +3 + +5 m + + +, +SCUBA +, coll. +I Mаrin +, + +4 July 2012 + + +; + +2 femаles +, Seа of +Jаpаn +, +Posyet Bаy +, +Sivuchyа Bаy +, +42°27'39.7"N +, +130°47'05.0"E +, + +on + +Zostera + + +beds, depth + +5 m + +, +SCUBA +, coll. +I. Mаrin +, +A. Mаiorovа +, + +18 July 2012 + + +; 1 femаle, 2 mаles (LEMMI), Sаkhаlin, Nevelsk, 46°39'38.3"N, 141°51'11.0"E, sаndy bottom with boulders, rocks аnd boulders, depth +5–10 m +, SCUBA, coll. I. Mаrin, A. Mаiorovа, +30 July 2013 +; + +2 femаles +, +3 mаles +( +LEMMI +), +Sаkhаlin +, +Anivа Bаy +, +46°36'21.6"N +, +142°58'51.7"E +, grаvel bottom, аmong аlgаe, depth + +5–10 m + +, +SCUBA +, coll. +I. Mаrin +, +A. Mаiorovа +, + +23 July 2013 + + +. + + + + +Description +. Cаrаpаce ovoid, аbout 1.3 times broаder thаn long, convex ( +Figs. 8 +а–d, 9b); cаrаpаce surfаce mostly smooth, sometimes finely punctаte, mostly in juvenile specimens, regions feebly distinct аnd sepаrаted by shаllow depressions; 3M moderаtely sepаrаted from 2M; 2M not pаrtiаlly longitudinаlly divided; urogаstric, cаrdiаc, intestinаl regions defined lаterаlly by sinuous grooves, but not cleаrly divided trаnsversely from eаch other; lаrge sub-triаngulаr region (6L) present on inner pаrt of mesobrаnchiаl аreа lаterаlly to gаstro-cаrdiаc region аnd sepаrаted by low depressions, connected аt inner posterior end with the rest of mesobrаnchiаl region; similаr but smаller, nаrrower subtriаngulаr region on metаbrаnchiаl аreа аdjаcent to intestinаl region; lаterаl hepаtic аnd epibrаnchiаl grooves broаdly indicаted; front of cаrаpаce ( +Figs. 9e +, +10 +а) аbout 0.25 of cаrаpаce width, moderаtely projecting, with 3 mediаl lobes, lаterаl lobes broаd, mediаl lobe on lower level, bluntly projecting upwаrds; deep pre-orbitаl concаvity for аntennа; upper orbitаl border аnd inner аngle of lower orbitаl border unаrmed, with broаd V-shаped notch lаterаlly; аnterolаterаl mаrgins strongly convex, divided into 9 broаd sub-triаngulаr teeth with аccessory; posterolаterаl mаrgins strongly convergent posteriorly. + + +Eyes peduncle stout, аrmed with 1 or 2 blunt tubercles. Antennаl flаgellum ( +Figs. 8 +а–d, 9b–f) relаtively short, bаsаl аntennаl segment swollen, distаlly unаrmed, smooth, peduncle with long setаe on inner distаl edge of distаl аrticles; аccessory setаe encircling eаch segment distаlly аnd projecting outwаrds; inter-аntennulаr septum nаrrow; orbitаl hiаtus closed. + + +Third mаxilliped ( +Fig. 10b, c +) with smooth unаrmed segments covered with dense long simple setаe; ischium rectаngulаr, 1.7 times longer thаn wide; inner mаrgin moderаtely grаnulаr, inner mаrgin grаnulаr; merus quаdrаte, аbout 1.25 times аs long аs mаximum width, 0.7 times length of ischium; аntero-externаl аngle bluntly produced, rounded; inner mаrgin with mediаl аngle аrmed with shаrp spinule. + + +Chelipeds ( +Figs. 8e, f +, + +9g +–j + +) lаrge, robust аnd smooth, subequаl both in femаles аnd mаles; merus robust аnd smooth; cаrpus grаnulаted, with surfаce аrmed with prominent blunt tubercles, inner fаce of cаrpus smooth, distаl mаrgin аrmed with dorsаl blunt projection; pаlm 0.75 times аs high аs long, outer surfаce of pаlm microscopicаlly grаnulаr, with 4 district trаnsverse rows of tubercles; superior border аrmed with crests consisting of lаrge blunt tubercles; ventrаl border of pаlm concаve аt bаse of fixed finger; inner surfаce of pаlm microscopicаlly grаnulаr; fingers pointed, dаrk in distаl pаrt, terminаting in аn аcute chitinous recurved tip, with nаrrow gаpe; immovаble finger strong, robust, moderаtely long, with ventrаl аnd mediаl ridge, with convex cutting edge, аrmed with 4–5 blunt strong teeth; dаctylus strong, robust, moderаtely long, with dorsаl surfаce from microgrаnulаr to smooth surfаce distаlly, densely grаnulаr neаr bаse, with 2 or 3 lаrger blunt tubercles, аrmed with 3 lаrge blunt teeth ventrаlly. + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Glebocarcinus kashini + + +sp. nov. + +from Vitjаz Bаy, Posyet Bаy: а, d, mаle, ZIN 89388 (cw 35 mm), b, c, e–i, holotype mаle, ZMMU Mа 5838 (cw 45 mm): а, generаl dorsаl view; d, cаrаpаce; b, generаl dorsаl view; c, front of cаrаpаce аnd chelаe; e, f, chelаe; g, generаl ventrаl view; h, gonopod I; i, gonopod II. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Femаle of + +Glebocarcinus kashini + + +sp. nov. + +(cw 34 mm), ZIN 89389, from Schultz Cаpe, Vitjаz Bаy, Posyet Bаy: а, generаl frontаl view; b, sаme, dorsаl view; c, sаme, ventrаl view; d, orbits; e, front of cаrаpаce, dorsаl view; f, sаme, ventrаl view; g, i, left chelа; h, j, right chelа. + + + + +FIGURE 10 +. Front of cаrаpаce of + +Glebocarcinus kashini + + +sp. nov. + +(LEMMI) from Schultz Cаpe, Vitjаz Bаy, Posyet Bаy: а, mаle, dorsаl view (cw 38 mm); b, mаle, ventrаl view (cw 38 mm); c, femаle, ventrаl view (cw 37 mm). + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Alive colorаtion of specimens of + +Glebocarcinus kashini + + +sp. nov. + +(LEMMI): а, b, d, e, Vostok Bаy, Peter the Greаt Bаy; c, Vitjаz Bаy, Posyet Bаy; а, mаle; b, juvenile femаle; c, femаle; d, mаle; e, femаle. Scаle bаr 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Alive colorаtion of specimens of + +Glebocarcinus kashini + + +sp. nov. + +(LEMMI): а, femаle, Vitjаz Bаy, Posyet Bаy; b, femаle, Telyаkovsky Bаy, Peter the Greаt Bаy; c, juvenile, Vitjаz Bаy, Posyet Bаy; d, mаle, Vostok Bаy, Peter the Greаt Bаy; e, juvenile mаle, Vostok Bаy, Peter the Greаt Bаy; f, mаle, Anivа Bаy, Sаkhаlin. Scаle bаr 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 13. +Mаp of records of representаtives of the genus + +Glebocarcinus +Nаtions, 1975 + +in the northern pаrt of the Seа of Jаpаn. + + + +Pereiopods III–V ( +Figs. 8b +, +9b, c +) relаtively long, smooth, slender, moderаtely flаttened, segments fringed with numerous long, stiff setаe; аll four pаirs of similаr length; dаctylus slender аnd strаight, аbout 4 times longer thаn wide, with 2 deep longitudinаl grooves, equаl to propodus, terminаting in long, аcute slightly curved tip. + + +Mаle pleon ( + +Fig. +8g + +) with sepаrаte аnd tаpering distаl pleomeres III–V, pleomere III the widest; telson longer thаn preceding somites, аbout 1.5 times longer thаn wide, bluntly pointed, reаching аbout three-quаrters distаnce to suture between thorаcic sternites III–IV. + + +Mаle gonopod I ( +Fig. 8h +) long, аbout 4 times longer thаn wide аt the bаse, relаtively evenly tаpering from bаse; sub-аpicаl flаnge compаrаtively long, broаd, low; tаpering to аcute tip; аperture opening terminаlly; G2 ( + +Fig. +8i + +) nаrrow, projecting short distаnce beyond tip of G1, only slightly tаpering; аpicаl portion of 0.3 totаl length, sepаrаted from bаsаl portion by semicircle of very short setаe аt point of slight constriction. + + +Morphological remarks +. A lаrge number of specimens presented in our collection were exаmined during the study. They differ little in size, аlthough smаll specimens hаve slightly spinier lаterаl teeth аnd more defined structure of dorsаl surfаce of cаrаpаce. Nevertheless аll exаmined specimens of the new species cаn be cleаrly sepаrаted from + +G. amphioetus + +by the morphologicаl feаtures described below. + + +Coloration +. Colorаtion of cаrаpаce аnd аppendаges of living specimens vаries greаtly, from light whitish yellow to deep-red аnd brown (see +Figs. 11 +, +12 +). Generаl body аnd аppendаges аre uniform or ornаmented with smаll or lаrge spots, stripes аnd bаnding. Chelipeds аnd аmbulаtory pereiopods generаlly similаr in color to the cаrаpаce with different colored bаnds аnd spots. + + +Size +. Lаrgest mаle collected cw +45 mm +; lаrgest femаle collected cw +37 mm +. + + +Habitat and ecology +. Coаstаl intertidаl аnd subtidаl; free-living to +15–20 m +depth, аmong + +Zostera +, + +piles of mollusc shell, especiаlly + +Modiolus + +, rocks аnd boulders. The species is very common in the intertidаl zone, especiаlly in rocky аreаs on + +Laminaria + +аnd + +Zostera + +beds. These crаbs аre probаbly nocturnаl feeders, feeding mostly on smаll sessile аnd slow moving аnimаls such аs bаrnаcles, snаils, bivаlves, аnd worms, аs well аs green аlgаe. Congeners аre usuаlly reported аs аctive feeders of smаll specimens of Pаcific oysters + +Crassostrea gigas +(Thunberg, 1793) + +аnd other bivаlves (e.g., +Hiebert & Burgess 2015 +). + + + + +Remarks +. The new species differs from + +G. amphioetus + +by the less prominent аnd grаnulаted dorsаl surfаce of the cаrаpаce аnd chelipeds, cаrаpаce regions аre not defined by broаd grooves ( +Figs. 8 +а–d, 9а–c), less prominent sculpture of the frontаl mаrgin of the cаrаpаce, with teeth not deeply sepаrаted one from аnother ( +Fig. 9d–f +), bluntly triаngulаr, not grаnulаted, аnd deeply sepаrаted аnterolаterаl teeth of the cаrаpаce ( +Figs. 8 +а–d, 9а–c) аnd smooth dorsаl sculpture of the cheliped propodus without lаrge grаnulаr tubercles аnd ridges ( +Fig. 9h–g +). Other morphologicаl structures including mаle pleon аnd gonopods аre mostly similаr in both species. + + + + +Etymology +. The nаme of the new species honors Dr. Ivаn Alexeevich Kаshin, who spent his life investigаting the diversity of mаrine life of the Seа of +Jаpаn +аnd unselfishly helped the аuthors аnd other mаrine scientists. + + + + +Distribution +. The species is reliаbly known аlong the mаinlаnd of the Seа of +Jаpаn +from Posyet Bаy to the north аnd аlong southern pаrt of Sаkhаlin Islаnd ( +Fig. 13 +). The most northern known locаlity is Nevelsk Bаy ( +46°39'42.8"N +141°51'05.5"E +). It is possible thаt the species is аssociаted with cold Limаn Current flowing from the Seа of Okhotsk (see, for exаmple, Sаsаki & Okutаni 1994; Qiu 2001; Mooers +et al +. 2006; + +Kristof +et al +. 2016 + +). + + +GenBank (NCBI) accession numbers +. +MF098774 +– +MF098779 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/55/2A/0B552AB065BD198E247DFF3A6DAED49E.xml b/data/0B/55/2A/0B552AB065BD198E247DFF3A6DAED49E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..160e974dae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/55/2A/0B552AB065BD198E247DFF3A6DAED49E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Nebria catenata Casey, 1913 + + + + +Nebria catenata +Casey, 1913: 49. Type locality: +"Colorado" +(original citation), restricted to "San Juan Mountains" by Erwin and Ball (1972: 97), further to "Wolf Creek Pass, Mineral County" by Kavanaugh (1979a: 112). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 112), in USNM [# 46849]. + + + +Distribution. +This species is restricted to the San Juan Mountains in southwestern Colorado and the Abajo Mountains in southeastern Utah (Erwin and Ball 1972: 97). + + +Records. + +USA +: CO, UT + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/55/68/0B5568408970FFF7C4DBFE902F6269FE.xml b/data/0B/55/68/0B5568408970FFF7C4DBFE902F6269FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19175ce8070 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/55/68/0B5568408970FFF7C4DBFE902F6269FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A review of the Afrotropical Gabrius coryndoni species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Hromádka, Lubomír + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2014 + +2014-12-15 + + +54 + + +2 + + +555 +562 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5299496 +0374-1036 +5299496 +3AED7046-7E07-43A0-A0B4-6BAC5E17D479A + + + + + + + +Gabrius amadina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 34–35 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Tanzania +, +Arusha +, Mto-wa-mbu env., 3°22ƍ31ƎS, 35°51ƍ15ƎE, +900–1000 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: J( +NMPC +):‘ +Tanzania +, +Arusha +,MTO-WA-MBU env., + +900–1000 m + +, 03°22މ31ފS, 35°51މ15ފE. + +May 01, 2010 + +’, Milan KuboĖlgt. // + +Holotype + +Gabrius amadina + +sp. nov. +Hromádka det., 2013, [red oblong label printed]’. + + + + +Description. +Body length +4.9 mm +, length of fore body (to end of elytra) +2.5 mm +. + +Colouration. Head black, pronotum, scutellum and abdomen dark brown, posterior margin of all abdominal tergites narrowly brown-yellow, elytra dark brown-red. Maxillary and labial palpi black, mandibles, antennomere 1 and base of antennomere 2 brown, remaining antennomeres and legs yellow, tibiae darker. +Head wider than long (ratio 18: 15), slightly narrowed posteriad. Posterior angles markedly rounded, bearing two long black bristles. Interocular area with four coarse punctures arranged in a straight line. Distance between medial punctures ¿ve times as large as distance between medial and lateral puncture. Clypeus with shallow rounded depression medially. Eyes flat, shorter than temples (ratio 6: 8) posterior margin with two punctures. Anterior half of temporal area impunctate, posterior half with scattered punctures. Clypeus with microsculpture consisting of transverse waves, rest of head with traces of very ¿ne microsculpture. +Antennae short, slightly widened distally, reaching midlength of pronotum when reclined. Antennomeres 1–3 and 11 distinctly longer than wide, antennomere 4 slightly longer than wide, antennomere 5 as long as wide, antennomere 6 slightly wider than long, antennomeres 7–10 distinctly wider than long. +Pronotum slightly shorter than wide (ratio 17: 19), parallel-sided. Anterior angles rounded, bearing several bristles of variable length, posterior margin markedly rounded. Each dorsal row with six coarse punctures, punctures 2–6 equidistant, distance between punctures 1–2 larger than distance between punctures 2–6. Each sublateral row with two punctures, puncture 2 shifted toward lateral margin. Surface with microsculpture similar to that on head. Sides bearing several variably long black bristles. +Scutellum densely and coarsely punctured, diameter of punctures larger than eye-facets, punctures separated by distance smaller than one puncture diameter. +Elytra as long as wide, slightly widened posteriad. Punctation coarse and relatively sparse. Diameter of punctures larger than of those on scutellum, separated by one or one and half puncture diameter in transverse direction. Surface without microsculpture; setation brownyellow. +Legs. Metatibia longer than metatarsus (ratio 12: 10), metatarsomere 1 as long as metatarsomere 5, slightly shorter than metatarsomeres 2–3 combined. +Abdomen wide, slightly narrowed anteriad from visible tergite 3 and distinctly narrowed posteriad. First three visible tergites with two basal lines, elevated area between lines with scattered punctures. Punctation of tergites ¿ner and denser than that on elytra. Surface without microsculpture; setation similar to that on elytra. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Gabrius amadina + +sp. nov +may be distinguished from the similar + +G. amans + +by the shorter antennae, coarse and sparse punctation of the elytra and by the different shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species, a noun in apposition, is the Latin generic name of the African Cut-throat ¿nch + +Amadina +fasciata + +(Gmelin, 1789). + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/55/68/0B5568408973FFF6C4E5FE382EBB69DE.xml b/data/0B/55/68/0B5568408973FFF6C4E5FE382EBB69DE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37c281c15b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/55/68/0B5568408973FFF6C4E5FE382EBB69DE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +A review of the Afrotropical Gabrius coryndoni species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Hromádka, Lubomír + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2014 + +2014-12-15 + + +54 + + +2 + + +555 +562 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5299496 +0374-1036 +5299496 +3AED7046-7E07-43A0-A0B4-6BAC5E17D479A + + + + + + + +Gabrius lepidina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 16–18 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, Ruwenzori Mts., Kakalari river near Bombi, +1725 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J( +MRAC +):‘ +Congo Belge +, +Massif Ruwenzori +riv. +Kakalari +,affl. +Bombi + +1725 m + +, + +10.iv.1954 + +, +P.Vanschuytbroeck +– +H.Synave +,7980–84.// + +Holotype + +Gabrius lepidina + +sp. nov +Hromádka det., 2012, [yellow oblong label, printed]’. + +PARATYPE +: J ( +LHPC +): same label data as in +holotype + +; + +J ( +NMPC +): ‘ +Tanzania +, +Mwanza +, + +11.x.1969 + +, +Ardö +leg.’ +All +paratypes +with yellow oblong printed label + +. + + + + +Description. +Body length +4.2 mm +, length of fore body (to end of elytra) +1.9 mm +. + +Colouration. Head black-brown, pronotum brown-red, scutellum, elytra and abdomen brown. Maxillary, labial palpi and antennomeres 1–2 yellow-brown, remaining antennomeres brown, legs yellow. +Head trapezoidal, wider than long (ratio 14: 12.5), posterior margin obtusely rounded, bearing several variably long black bristles. Clypeus with a small rounded depression medially. Eyes flat, slightly shorter than temples (5: 6), interocular area with four coarse punctures arranged in a straight line. Distance between medial punctures ¿ve times as large as distance between medial and lateral puncture. Posterior margin with two ¿ne punctures. Temporal area with scattered punctures. Surface with ¿ne microsculpture consisting of transverse waves. +Antennae reaching posterior margin of pronotum when reclined. Antennomeres 1–3 distinctly longer than wide, antennomeres 4 and 11 slightly longer than wide, antennomeres 5–6 as long as wide, antennomeres 7–10 slightly wider than long. +Pronotum longer than wide (ratio 15: 13), parallel-sided, anterior angles obtusely rounded, bearing several short bristles, posterior margin markedly rounded. Each dorsal row with six equidistant coarse punctures, each sublateral row with two punctures, puncture 2 slightly shifted toward lateral margin. Surface with microsculpture similar to that on head. +Scutellum very ¿nely and densely punctured, diameter of punctures as large as eye-facets, distance between punctures mostly as large as one puncture diameter. +Elytra as wide as long, slightly widened posteriad. Punctation coarser than that on scutellum, distance between punctures one puncture diameter, or slightly smaller. Surface without microsculpture; setation brown-yellow. +Legs. Metatibia longer than metatarsus (ratio 12: 9), metatarsomere 1 shorter than metatarsomere 5, as long as metatarsomeres 2–3 combined. +Abdomen wide, very gradually narrowed posteriad from visible tergite 3. First three visible tergites with two basal lines, elevated area between lines impunctate. Punctation at base of all tergites ¿ner and denser than that on elytra, becoming sparser towards posterior margin of each tergite. Surface without microsculpture; setation similar to that on elytra. + +Male. Aedeagus ( +Figs 16–18 +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Gabrius lepidina + +sp. nov. +is quite similar to + +G. obnixus + +, but differs from the latter by the longer antennae, ¿ner and denser punctation of the elytra, and by the different shape of the aedeagus. + + + + +Etymology. +The name of this species, a noun in apposition, is the Latin generic name of the African Pygmy King¿sher + +Lepidina +picta + +R. B. Sharp, 1871. + + +Distribu +t +ion. +Democratic Republic of the Congo +, +Tanzania +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/55/68/0B5568408977FFF5C441FF5F282F6D84.xml b/data/0B/55/68/0B5568408977FFF5C441FF5F282F6D84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1d3ac54652 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/55/68/0B5568408977FFF5C441FF5F282F6D84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +A review of the Afrotropical Gabrius coryndoni species group (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae) + + + +Author + +Hromádka, Lubomír + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2014 + +2014-12-15 + + +54 + + +2 + + +555 +562 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5299496 +0374-1036 +5299496 +3AED7046-7E07-43A0-A0B4-6BAC5E17D479A + + + + + + +Key to species of the + +Gabrius coryndoni + +species group + + + + + + + + +1 Smaller species, body length 4.0– +4.2 mm +. ..................................................................... 2 + + + + +– Larger species, body length +4.6–5.9 mm +. ....................................................................... 3 + + + + + + +2 Head square, median lobe with apical part parallel-sided, long and slender, not as wide as width between branches of paramere, in lateral view more elongate ( +Figs 22–23 +) ...... ................................................................................................ + +G. negus +Tottenham, 1956 + + + + + +– Head trapezoidal, apical part of median lobe conically narrowed into short obtuse apex ( +Figs 16–17 +). .................................................................................... + + +G. lepidina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +3 Antennae unicoloured, black or brown. ......................................................................... 4 + + +– Antennae with antennomeres 1 or 1–2 differently coloured than remainig antennomeres. .................................................................................................................................. 5 + + + + + +4 Antennae black and long, reaching posterior margin of pronotum when reclined, whole body black, legs brown, head slightly wider than long (ratio 18: 16). Genitalia as in +Figs 19–21 +. .................................................................................. + +G. lethifer +Tottenham, 1956 + + + + + +– Antennae brown and short, reaching posterior fourth of pronotum when reclined, pronotum and abdomen brown-black, elytra brown-red, legs yellow, tibiae infuscate. Head distinctly wider than long (ratio 20: 16). Genitalia as in +Figs 4–6 +. .................................................. ............................................................................................ + +G. coryndoni +Cameron, 1942 + + + + + + + +5 Smaller species, body length +4.6–4.9 mm +. ..................................................................... 6 + + + + +– Larger species, body length +5.2–5.8 mm +.........................................................................9 + + + + + +6 Antennae short, reaching midlength of pronotum or posterior fourth of pronotum when reclined. .......................................................................................................................... 7 + + +– Antennae long, reaching posterior ¿fth or posterior margin of pronotum when reclined...........................................................................................................................................8 + + + + + +7 Antennae reaching midlength of pronotum when reclined. Apical portion of median lobe distinctly narrowed into very long and very narrow apex ( +Fig. 34 +). ................................. ........................................................................................................... + + +G. amadina + +sp. nov. + + + + + +– Antennae reaching posterior fourth of pronotum when reclined. Apical portion of median lobe in lateral view ( +Fig. 11 +), widened and with truncate apex. ....................................... ........................................................................................... + +G. fleuxellus +Tottenham, 1956 + + + + + + + +8 Antennae reaching posterior ¿fth of pronotum when reclined. Apical portion of median lobe in lateral view as in +Fig. 29 +. ........................................ + +G. ramifer +Tottenham, 1956 + + + + + +– Antennae reaching posterior margin of pronotum when reclined. Genitalia as in +Figs 13–15 +. ................................................................................ + +G. huendus +Tottenham, 1956 + + + + + + +9 Antennae short, reaching posterior fourth or ¿fth of pronotum when reclined. .......... 10 + + +– Antennae long, reaching posterior margin of pronotum when reclined. .......................11 + + + + + +10 Antennae reaching posterior fourth of pronotum when reclined, apex of median lobe ( +Fig. 31 +), wider than in following species (compare with +Fig. 1 +). ............................................ .............................................................................................. + +G. vulcanus +Cameron, 1950 + + + + + +– Antennae reaching posterior ¿fth of pronotum when reclined, apex of median lobe ( +Fig. 1 +) narrower than that in previous species (compare with +Fig. 31 +). ................................... ................................................................................................ + +G. amans +Tottenham, 1963 + + + + + + +Figs 1–24. Genitalia of representatives of the + +Gabrius corydoni + +group (aedeagus in ventral and lateral views and detail of parameres in ventral view).1–3 – + +G. amans +Tottenham, 1963 + +; 4–6 – + +G. coryndoni +Cameron, 1942 + +; 7–9 – + +G. dolosus +Tottenham, 1956 + +; 10–12 – +G. Àexuellus +Tottenham, 1956 +; 13–15 – + +G. huendus +Tottenham, 1956 + +; 16–18 – + +G. lepidina + +sp. nov. +; 19–21 – + +G. lethifer +Tottenham, 1956 + +; 22–24 – + +G. negus +Tottenham, 1956 + + + + + +Figs 25–36. Genitalia of representatives of the + +Gabrius corydoni + +group (aedeagus in ventral and lateral views and detail of parameres in ventral view). 25–27 – + +G. obnixus +Tottenham, 1956 + +; 28–30 – + +G. ramifer +Tottenham, 1956 + +; 31–33 – + +G. vulcanus +Cameron, 1950 + +; 34–36 – + +G. amadina + +sp. nov. + + + + + +11 Elytra wider than long (ratio 27: 23), median lobe parallel-sided, apex almost straight ( +Fig. 25 +). ............................................................................. + +G. obnixus +Tottenham, 1956 + + + + + +– Elytra as long as wide, median lobe slightly narrowed towards obtusely rounded apex ( +Fig. 7 +). ............................................................................... + +G. dolosus +Tottenham, 1956 + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/55/6E/0B556E9D457159F085BCB8C76D5F1D48.xml b/data/0B/55/6E/0B556E9D457159F085BCB8C76D5F1D48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8fce75de20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/55/6E/0B556E9D457159F085BCB8C76D5F1D48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Review of Afrotropical sceliotracheline parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town, 8000, South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag Rondebosch, 7701, Cape Town, South Africa +svannoort@iziko.org.za + + + +Author + +Lahey, Zachary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9402-9570 +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345 +Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Gainesville, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. +Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5005, Australia + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K. W. Neatby Building, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 A 0 C 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Polaszek, Andrew +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3353 +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. +Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1315 Kinnear Road, Columbus, Ohio 43212, USA + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-12-23 + + +87 + + +115 +222 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.87.73770 +1314-2607-87-115 +7137A82A62E34958A48CB05BEA80FE60 +DF6504D9294F5C7F8148AAA6C0D3E01B +5811667 + + + + +Afrisolia quagga van Noort & Lahey +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5 +, 6 +, 7 + + + +Material examined. + + + +Holotype + +: +South Africa +• + +; +Eastern Cape +, +Blauwe Krans Farm +, ( + +12.8 km +216°SW Kirkwood + +) +33°30.747'S +, +25°24.644'E +; +9-16 Feb 2001 +; +HG Robertson +& +R Tourle +; +Winkler +; VB01-A3N-W10; +Valley Bushveld +(non-trashed); SAM-HYM-P095157 (SAMC). + + + + +Figure 5. + +Afrisolia quagga + +van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. female +holotype +(SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P095157) +A +habitus, lateral view (inset: data labels) +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +head, anterior view +D +body, dorsal view (wings displaced laterally) +E +mesosoma, posterior-dorsal view +F +habitus, ventral view. + + + + + +Paratypes + +: +South Africa +• +2♂♂ +; E. +Cape +, +Asante Sana Game Reserve +, +Waterkloof +; +S32 14.745 +E24 56.471 +; + +1807 m + +; +18-25 Nov 2009 +; +J. Midgley +; T3S3b; +Pitfall trap +; +Camdeboo Escarpment Thicket +; +Mixed Grass +(tussock & tall shrubs with scattered small oubos); SAM-HYM-P043318; SAM-HYM-P095174 (SAMC) + +. + + + +Figure 6. + +Afrisolia quagga + +van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. male +paratype +(SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P043318) +A +habitus, lateral view +B +habitus, dorsal view +C +habitus with wings spread, dorsal view +D +head, mesosoma, dorsal view +E +head, mesosoma lateral view +F +head, anterior view. + + + + +Description. + +Female. +Body length 1.1 mm. +Colour +of head black, mesosoma orange-brown, metasoma yellow-orange, antennae, alar sclerites, and legs yellow; wings are hyaline, but appear white due to dense presence of white microtrichiae. + + + +Figure 7. + +Afrisolia quagga + +van Noort & Lahey, sp. nov. male paratype (SAMC) (SAM-HYM-P043318) +A +head, mandibles, ventral view +B +head pronotum, dorsal view +C +mesoscutellum, propodeum, T1, dorsal view +D +head, mesosoma, dorso-lateral view +E +fore tibiae and tarsi, axial view +F +wings, dorsal view (inset: data labels). + + + +Head +in dorsal view strongly transverse (1:3), lens-like, with frons only gently arched; temples straight, strongly receding toward occipital carina; POL:LOL:OOL = 22:10:15. Scape distinctly shorter than interorbital space (24:15) with scrobe absent; eyes glabrous; scattered white setae on head; head with delicate alutaceous reticulation, including posterior of hyperoccipital carina; head in lateral view more than twice as high as wide (9:21), with lower frons gently convex, vertex acute and posterior toruli distinctly raised; eyes oval (9:12) and upper part of gena almost disappearing behind eye; malar space much shorter than eye height (19:28); head in anterior view wider than high (12:9), lenticular, with vertex gently rounded, cheeks straight; interorbital space larger than eye height (17: 14); toruli with dorsal carina forming bilateral convex shelf, medial concave; interantennal process acute, slightly projecting between toruli. Antenna with scape to radicle as 24:5, scape micro-alutaceous. Clava 3-merous, length subequal to combined length of pedicle and flagellomeres 1-5. + + +Mesosoma +distinctly longer than high (12:8), moderately convex dorsally; pronotum and mesoscutum, with delicate alutaceous reticulation and scattered setae; scutellum polished, more than twice as wide as long (9:4), anteromedially pointed; posterior margin of scutellum smoothly convex; dorsellum (= metascutellum) about 8 +x +wider than long, smooth between metascutellar carinae; sulcus separating metanotum from propodeum raised; propodeum with anteriodorsal transverse concave plate from which the foamy keels arise, extending lateroventrally on each side of propodeum; lateral foamy edges are bent up like flanges; mesopleuron smooth, but with a two complete longitudinal striations dorsally accompanied by a few shorter striations in posterodorsal third; transepisternal line present, anterior third arched ventrally to meet mesopleural carina; acetabular and ventral mesopleural carinae delicate; metapleuron with rather dense, long white setae except for around depression and dorsal and posterior edge forming wide foamy area. Fore wing curved over metasoma, extending beyond tip of metasoma, 1.6 +x +longer than length of metasoma (35:22), broad (19:10), without marginal cilia, with extremely short pointed white microtrichiae with bulbous base; hind wing (3:1) with distinct marginal cilia along full length of posterior margin. + + +Metasoma +shorter than rest of body (11:13), wider than high (10:3); T1 broadly trapezoidal (16:5), anteriorly covered with patch of scattered long white setae; T2 distinctly wider than long (32:15), anterior margin with single transverse setose depression; T3-T6 short; S1 covered with dense patch of long, white setae. + + +Male. +Similar to females except for fore wings of normal shape, not curved over metasoma, twice as long as metasoma; head with hyperoccipital carina less pronounced and absent between lateral ocelli and inner margin of compound eye; occiput not as laterally excavated as in females; antenna filiform; notauli much broader and more lenticular in shape, posteriorly very narrow; dorsal striations on mesopleuron more numerous. Colouration similar to female, except for pedicel and flagellum, which is dark brown. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A distinctly coloured species with an orange-yellow metasoma contrasting strongly with the red-brown mesosoma and dark brown head; + +A. quagga + +has OOL longer than LOL, whereas it is shorter or equal in length to LOL in the other species; mesocutum alutaceous reticulate between notauli as in + +A. anyskop + +, polished in + +A. obesa + +and + +A. robertsoni + +; notauli are broader, 3 +x +longer than wide as in + +A. obesa + +, whereas remaining species have narrower notauli, at least 5 +x +longer than wide; notauli positioned closer together relative to scutellar width, meeting the mesoscutellar sulcus at least double the posterior notaular width from the lateral margins of the scutellum, in contrast to other species where the notauli are posteriorly more widely spaced. + + + +Etymology. + +Named for the similar coloration and habitat affiliation to the Quagga, an extinct Plains Zebra subspecies that previously existed in the Cape region. These zebras had reduced stripes and a distinct orange hue on the flanks and hind quarters, which is also reflected in the coloration of the metasoma of this new + +Afrisolia + +species. Noun in apposition. + + + +Distribution. +South Africa (Eastern Cape). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/55/FB/0B55FB5D5183515BBB30C22E33B5FFD4.xml b/data/0B/55/FB/0B55FB5D5183515BBB30C22E33B5FFD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a7f6d1d15f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/55/FB/0B55FB5D5183515BBB30C22E33B5FFD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Five new species of the long-jawed orb-weaving spider genus Tetragnatha (Araneae, Tetragnathidae) in South America, with a key to the species from Argentina and Brazil + + + +Author + +Castanheira, Pedro de Souza +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0623-1622 +Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Murdoch, Western Australia 6150, Australia & Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +pedrocastanheira.bio@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Baptista, Renner Luiz Cerqueira +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2372-5034 +Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Francisca Samia Martins +Laboratorio de Diversidade de Aracnideos, Universidade do Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Av. Carlos Chagas Filho 373, 21941 - 902, Ilha do Fundao, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + +text + + +Evolutionary Systematics + + +2022 + +2022-10-21 + + +6 + + +2 + + +175 +210 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.91418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.6.91418 +2535-0730-2-175 +34F513BA207A4A4B952120F9F3BE046C +16C7BE0236B45BAA847AF82C613E4244 + + + + +Tetragnatha didorata +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 10 +, 19 + + + +Type-material. + +Holotype +male, Torres ( +29°20'06.0"S +, +49°43'37.0"W +, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil), 26.iii.2006, ELC da-Silva leg. (MCTP 43335). +Paratypes +: Brazil - + +Para + +• 1 male, +Belem +, Reserva Mocambo, +01°26'28.7"S +, +48°24'46.2"W +, 05.v.2008, BVB Rodrigues leg. (MPEG.ARA 031362); + +Parana + +• 1 male, +Cambara +, +23°02'45.0"S +, +50°04'26.0"W +, iv.2011, AM Giroti leg. (IBSP 167755); +Santa Catarina +• 1 male, Lebon +Regis +, +26°55'44.0"S +, +50°41'42.0"W +, 15.vii.2006, R. Lignau leg. (MCTP 19580). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of + +Tetragnatha didorata + +sp. nov. resembles + +T. tenuissima + +and + +T. amazonica + +sp. nov. considering the elongated slender abdomen; + +T. bogotensis + +considering cheliceral morphology as both share long and straight +'t' +, and + +T. renatoi + +sp. nov. considering their pedipalp morphology with large subquadrate paracymbium (Fig. +6A-C +, +10A-F, J, K +, +Castanheira et al. 2019 +, figs 1C, E, F, 3C, +Castanheira and Baptista 2020 +, figs 4I, 6F, 12A, B). + +Tetragnatha didorata + +sp. nov. differs from + +T. tenuissima + +and + +T. amazonica + +sp. nov. by the presence of a projection after the spinnerets (Figs +10B, C +), from + +T. bogotensis + +by +'a' +not slanted and carved on its lower portion, absence of AXu, the more elongated and sclerotized +'t' +, Gu and L2 smaller, absent AXl and much smaller teeth on lower row (Figs +10D-G +), and from + +T. renatoi + +sp. nov. by the narrower translucent lobe, larger notch and larger knob (Fig. +10J, K +). + + + +Figure 10. + +Tetragnatha didorata + +sp. nov. male (MCTP 43335). +A. +Dorsal habitus; +B. +Lateral habitus; +C. +Ventral habitus; +D-G. +Left chelicera; +D. +Upper view; +E. +Inner view; +F. +Lower view; +G. +Outer view; +H-J. +Left pedipalp; +H. +Mesal view; +I. +Dorsal view; +J. +Ventral view (paracymbium); +K. +Paracymbium detail, ventral view. Scale bars: 2 mm ( +A-C +); 0.5 mm ( +D-J +); 0.2 mm ( +K +). + + + + +Description. + +Male (holotype MCTP 43335) +: Carapace elongated, slightly elevated anteriorly and with orange hue (Fig. +10A, B +). Labium longer than wide and yellowish brown (Fig. +10C +). Sternum oval and yellowish brown, with no marks or contour (Fig. +10C +). Eyes with ALE and PLE almost touching (Fig. +10A +). Legs very elongated, with yellowish hue, with legs I and II slightly darker (Fig. +10A-C +). Chelicera paturon very elongated, approximately 4.95 +x +longer than wide and as long as carapace, slightly curved outwards, around 25° from body median line, moderately thick and yellowish brown (Fig. +10A, D-G +). +'a' +elongated, thin, straight distalward projected and constricted on inner margin of its tip, located close to fang groove on centre of paturon (Fig. +10D-G +). AXu absent (Fig. +10D, E +). +'t' +bulky, sclerotized, pointed and straight, forming the letter +"L" +with the apophysis (Fig. +10D, E +). Upper row with eight teeth (Fig. +10D, E +): Gu small, sclerotized and slightly distalward projected, located on a dark ridge apart from fang groove by large gap; U2-U7 of similar size, pointed and straight, U2-U3 apart by a large gap and remaining teeth apart from one another by small gaps. AXl absent (Fig. +10E, F +). Lower row with nine teeth distalward projected (Fig. +10E, F +): Gl small, triangular, pointed and sclerotized, located on fang groove and apart from L2 by very large gap; L2-L4 pointed and decreasing in size, apart by large gaps; L5-L9 extremely reduced in size, L7-L9 reduced to denticles. Cheliceral fang not thick, uniformly tapering to its tip and closing between teeth rows (Fig. +10D-F +). Abdomen slender, approximately 2.7 +x +longer than carapace, with a pointed end projection posterior to the spinnerets, pale yellow and completely covered by guanine crystals, with no lateral bands (Fig. +10A-C +). Pedipalps with elongated cymbium, only around 1.2 +x +longer than long and rounded tibia, medially bending outwards, bearing wide basis and with no apical constriction (Fig. +10H, I +); tegulum about 1.4 +x +wider than long and inflated (Fig. +10H +); conductor elongated, distally projected and completely enfolding the embolus from its middle portion as a pouch, ending in rounded and twisted tip (Fig. +10H, I +); embolus thick, filiform, sclerotized and twisted from mid-way, opening from below the conductor (Fig. +10H, I +); paracymbium very long, around 3.3 +x +longer than wide, subquadrate, bearing transparent lobe that occupies around 50% of paracymbium width, notch carved and rounded, and knob enlarged and mushroom-like (Fig. +10J, K +). + + +Measurements. +Total length 9.0. Carapace 2.5 long, 1.4 wide. Abdomen 6.6 long, 1.0 wide. Left chelicera 2.4 long, 0.6 wide. Leg formula I-II-IV-III. Leg I: femur 7.1, patella 0.9, tibia 6.8, metatarsus 7.5 and tarsus 1.6. Leg II: patella + tibia 4.4. Leg III: patella + tibia 1.7. Leg IV: patella + tibia 4.9. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet " +Tetragnatha didorata +" is the compound latinized form of the Greek words: +"di" +meaning +"two" +and "dory, dorata" meaning +"spear" +, referring to the spear-like shape of the thin and long apophysis and the elongated and pointed +'t' +at the upper side of the male chelicerae. + + + +Variation. +Males (n = 3): total length, 7.0 - 9.0. Little variation in colour pattern. + + +Distribution. + +This species is mainly found at +Parana +, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, in the South region, but it was also collected in +Para +state, in the North region, all in Brazil (Fig. +19 +). + + + +Life history and habitat preferences. + +All specimens of + +T. didorata + +sp. nov. were collected during the autumn (late March, April and May) and the beginning of winter (July). No information on habitat preferences was given on the original labels of this species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/56/18/0B5618C7974D72E449E0ABF9E5F13EB9.xml b/data/0B/56/18/0B5618C7974D72E449E0ABF9E5F13EB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5d9ad6e59e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/56/18/0B5618C7974D72E449E0ABF9E5F13EB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Ostrea edulis +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +O. testa semiorbiculata membranis imbricatis undulatis: valvula altera plana integerrima. + +Rond. aqu. +2. +p. +37. + + +Gvalt. test. t. +102. +f. B. +Ostreum vulgare. + + + +List +. angl. + +176. Ostreum vulgare maximum. + + +hist. +111. 20. Ostrea major sulcata, inaequaliter + +utrinque ad cardinem denticulata. + +Klein. ostr. t. +8. +f. +21. + + +Bonan. recr. +108. +t. +70. Ostrea. + + + + +Habitat in Oceano +Europaeo. + + + + +Frequentes in coenis Asotorum vivae epulae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/56/38/0B5638E5F4055247B8DAE0985B56872F.xml b/data/0B/56/38/0B5638E5F4055247B8DAE0985B56872F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e81bbd8b685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/56/38/0B5638E5F4055247B8DAE0985B56872F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,430 @@ + + + +A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) + + + +Author + +Gagnon, Edeline +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688 +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada +edeline.gagnon@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bruneau, Anne +Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil + + + +Author + +Lewis, Gwilym P. +Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2016 + +2016-10-12 + + +71 + + +1 +160 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203 +1314-2003-71-1 +FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B +160340 + + + + +26 +Erythrostemon Klotzsch, in Link, Klotzsch & Otto, Icon. Pl. Rar. Horti. Berol. 2: 97, t. 39. 1844, descr. emended E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +Figs 41 +, 42 + + + + + +Poincianella + +Britton & Rose (1930), pro parte, including the type species +Caesalpinia mexicana +A. Gray = +Poincianella mexicana +(A. Gray) Britton & Rose. + + +Schrammia +Britton & Rose (1930). + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Erythrostemon + +is closely related to + +Pomaria + +, but differs in habit, consisting of large shrubs and small to medium sized trees, or occasionally suffrutices (vs. shrubs, suffrutices, or perennial herbs in + +Pomaria + +). It also differs by its ovate-lanceolate to orbicular sepals (vs. linear, laciniate sepals in + +Pomaria + +), leaflets that are either eglandular or with conspicuous black sessile glands along the margin, these sometimes sunken in the sinuses of the crenulated margin (vs. leaflets with multiple glandular dots on the lower leaflet surfaces, that are orange in the field, drying black), the androecium and gynoecium free from the calyx (vs. the androecium and gynoecium cupped in the lower cucullate sepal), deflexed petals (vs. the two lower petals forming a horizontal platform above the lower cucullate sepal), and oblong-elliptic pods, the valves chartaceous to slightly woody, glabrous to pubescent, eglandular or with stipitate glands (vs. linear to sickle-shaped pods, the valves glabrous or with plumose trichomes and stipitate glands). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Erythrostemon gilliesii + +(Hook.) Klotzsch. + + + +Emended description. + +Shrubs or small to medium-sized trees varying from (0.5-) 1-12 (- 20) meters tall, occasionally suffrutices ( + +Erythrostemon nelsonii + +and + +Erythrostemon caudatus + +), unarmed (except + +Erythrostemon glandulosus + +); bark variable, smooth or rough, sometimes exfoliating, grey, greyish white, pale brown or reddish brown, often with white or black pustular lenticels; young stems terete (angular in + +Erythrostemon angulatus + +), glabrous to densely pubescent, eglandular to densely covered in stipitate-glands. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, ovate to orbicular, apex acute to acuminate, caducous (persistent in + +Erythrostemon argentinus + +and + +Erythrostemon caudatus + +). Leaves alternate, bipinnate, usually ending in a pair of pinnae plus a single terminal pinna; petioles (0.2-) 0.5-8 (- 10) cm long; rachis (0.5-) 1.2-14.5 (- 21.5) cm long, or lacking; petiole and rachis glabrous to densely pubescent, eglandular or covered in stipitate glands; pinnae in 1-6 (- 15) pairs, plus a terminal pinna (this occasionally lacking); leaflets in 2-13 (- 20) opposite pairs per pinna, size varying from a few mm in length and width (1.4-3 +x +0.75-2 mm in + +Erythrostemon exilifolius + +), to 5.3 +x +2.5 cm, elliptic, oblong-elliptic, obovate, ovate or sub-orbicular, leaflet blades eglandular or with conspicuous black sessile glands along the margin, these sometimes sunken in the sinuses of the crenulated margin. Inflorescence an axillary or terminal raceme. Flowers bisexual, zygomorphic; calyx a short hypanthium with 5 sepals, 4.5-25 mm long, glabrous to pubescent, eglandular or with stipitate-glands, lower sepal cucullate in bud, all sepals caducous, the hypanthium persistent and abscising to form a free ring around the pedicel as the fruit matures; petals 5, free, imbricate, bright golden yellow, to creamish yellow, salmon pink or pink-scarlet, the median petal often with red-orange +markings +, the corolla diverse in form, the median petal 6-32 +x +3.2-20 mm, the lateral petals 6-32 +x +3.5-18.5 mm, petal blades eglandular or the dorsal surface covered with stipitate glands, claw margins glabrous to pubescent, eglandular or with gland-tipped trichomes; stamens 10, free, 0.6-3.5 cm long (up to 10 cm in + +Erythrostemon gilliesii + +), filaments pubescent, eglandular or with stipitate glands; ovary pubescent, eglandular or with sessile or stipitate glands, stigma a terminal fringed chamber. Fruit a chartaceous to coriaceous or slightly woody, laterally compressed pod, with a marcescent style persisting as a small beak, elastically dehiscent with twisting valves, 2.4-12.5 +x +1-2.8 cm, glabrous to pubescent, eglandular or with stipitate glands, (1-) 2-7 (- 8)-seeded. Seeds yellow to ochre-brown, or mottled with grey and black. + + + +Geographic distribution. + +The genus comprises 34 taxa in 31 species. Its circumscription is emended here to include many species previously placed in Central American and Mexican + +Poincianella + +. 22 species are found across the southern USA, Mexico and Central America, one occurs in the Caribbean (Cuba and Hispaniola), eight occur in South America, with one endemic in the caatinga vegetation of Brazil, and the other seven in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Paraguay. + + + +Habitat. +Low-elevation seasonally dry tropical forests across Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean and in caatinga vegetation in Brazil; also in patches of dry forest, deserts, yungas-puna transition zones, and chaco-transition forests in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Paraguay. + + +Etymology. + +From +erythro +- (Greek: red) and +stemon +(Greek: stamen), the type species + +Erythrostemon gilliesii + +(Wall. ex Hook.) Klotzsch has long red exserted stamens, but this is unusual in the genus as circumscribed here. + + + +Notes. + +Species descriptions (under + +Caesalpinia + +binomials) are available in +Lewis (1998) +. A key is also available in that revision, but it includes species now considered to belong in + +Cenostigma + +, + +Arquita + +, and + +Hoffmannseggia + +. + + + +References. + +Britton and Rose (1930) +; +Burkart (1936 +: 82-84, 97-108); +Ulibarri (1996) +; +Lewis (1998) +; +De Queiroz (2009 +: 120-121). + + + +Figure 41. + +Erythrostemon gilliesii + +(Hook.) Klotzsch. +A +inflorescence and foliage +B +leaflet undersurface with submarginal glands +C +bract +D +detail of glandular pedicel +E +calyx opened out +F +median petal +G +upper lateral petal +H +lower lateral petal +I +stamen +J +gynoecium +K +stigma +L +fruit +M +seed. +A +from +Venturi +5365 +B, L +from +Kiesling et al. +4891 +C-K +from Cult. Kew 213-69 01878 +M +from +Lewis +1417. Drawn by Eleanor Catherine. + + + + +Figure 42. + +Erythrostemon placidus + +(Brandegee) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis. +A +flowers (C. E. Hughes, Baja California, Mexico, +Lewis 2031 +(K)). + +Erythrostemon mexicanus + +(A. Gray) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +B +inflorescence (C. E. Hughes, San +Luis +Potosi +, Mexico, +Hughes et al. 1606 +(FHO)). + +Erythrostemon coccineus + +(G. P. Lewis & J. L. Contr.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +C +flowers (C. E. Hughes, Oaxaca, Mexico, +Lewis et al. 1802 +(K)). + +Erythrostemon pannosus + +(Brandegee) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis (captions continued on next page) +D +(G. P. Lewis, cultivated in University of Texas from seeds collected in Mexico, +B. L. Turner 88 +(TEX)). + +Erythrostemon exostemma + +(DC.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +E +flowers (G. P. Lewis, Comayagua, Honduras, +Lewis & Hughes 1709 +(K)). + +Erythrostemon gilliesii + +(Hook.) Klotzsch +F +Inflorescences (Stan Shebs, Wikicommons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Caesalpinia_gilliesii_2.jpg), Nevada, U.S.A., +unvouchered +). + +Erythrostemon melanadenius + +(Rose) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +G +inflorescence +I +fruit (C. E. Hughes, Oaxaca, Mexico, +Hughes et al. 2091 +(FHO)). + +Erythrostemon hintonii + +(Sandwith) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +H +inflorescence +J +fruit (G. P. Lewis, Mexico, +MacQueen et al. 428 +(K)). + +Erythrostemon hughesii + +(G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +K +unripe, ripe and dehisced fruits and seeds (C.E. Hughes, Oaxaca, Mexico, +Lewis et al. 1795 +(K)). + +Erythrostemon nicaraguensis + +(G. P. Lewis) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +L +fruits (C. E. Hughes, Esteli, Nicaragua, +Hawkins et al. 4 +(FHO)). + +Erythrostemon exilifolius + +(Griseb.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +M +fruits (E. Gagnon, Argentina, +Gagnon et al. 203 +(MT)) +Q +flower and buds (E. Gagnon, Catamarca, Argentina, +Gagnon & Atchison 222 +(MT)). + +Eythrostemon fimbriatus + +(Tul.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +N +fruits (C. E. Hughes, La Paz Bolivia, +Hughes et al. 2441 +(FHO)). +Erythrostemon cf. fimbriatus +(Tul.) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +R +flowers (C. E. Hughes, Santa Cruz, Bolivia, +Hughes et al. 2466 +(FHO)). + +Erythrostemon calycinus + +(Benth) L.P. Queiroz +O +flower (G. P. Lewis, Bahia, Brazil, +unvouchered) +. + +Erythrostemon coulterioides + +(Griseb. emend. Burkart) E. Gagnon & G. P. Lewis +P +leaves, inflorescence with flowers and developing fruits (E. Gagnon, Jujuy, Argentina, +Gagnon & Atchison 209 +(MT). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/56/43/0B56433142D9D9CCB27A4072A2075FD3.xml b/data/0B/56/43/0B56433142D9D9CCB27A4072A2075FD3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3261780b391 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/56/43/0B56433142D9D9CCB27A4072A2075FD3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Voyage de M. E. Simon à l'île de Ceylan (janvier - février 1892). 3 e Mémoire. Formicides. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Société Entomologique de France + + +1893 + +62 + + +239 +258 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3767/3767.pdf + +journal article +3767 +04A75521-B9F8-4ADE-967F-ACAF45DA916F + + + + +4. +A. Simoni +, n. sp; + + + +- [[ worker ]]. Testacea, subopaca, abdomine nitidiore, pubescens et sparse pilosa; caput cordiforme, postice arcuatim emarginatum, subtiliter reticulatum, mandibulis sublaevibus, apice, trideniaiis, praeterea denticulis nonnullis irregularibus, antennarum scapo ultra marginem posticum capitis producto, flagelli tenuis articulis 5 - 10 sensim crassioribus, omnibus longioribus guam crassioribus; thorax sutura promesonotali distincta, meso-metanotali profunde et late impressa, pronoto longitrorsum subtilissime striatulo, mesonoti transverse striati scutello elevata, metanoto transverse siriato-rugoso, basi gibbosulo, postice spinis longis, acutis, divergentibus armato; petiolus antice longe pedunculatus, postice nodo parvo, rotundata instructus. - Long. 1,8 mill. + + +Kandy, deux ouvrieres. + + +Les figures 1 et 2 me dispenseront d'une plus longue description de cette singuliere Fourmi, la plus remarquable de la serie recoltee par M. E. Simon, a qui je me fais un veritable plaisir de dedier l'espece. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/56/46/0B5646E621133D70A0BDEF895F3D63A8.xml b/data/0B/56/46/0B5646E621133D70A0BDEF895F3D63A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39646572349 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/56/46/0B5646E621133D70A0BDEF895F3D63A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Terrestrial molluscs of Pemba Island, Zanzibar, Tanzania, and its status as an " oceanic " island + + + +Author + +Rowson, B + + + +Author + +Warren, B. H. + + + +Author + +Ngereza, C. F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +70 + + +1 +39 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.762 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.70.762 +1313-2970-70-1 + + + + +13. +Thapsia insulsa Preston, 1910 +Figs 39-41 + + + + +Thapsia insulsa +Preston 1910 +: 531; pl. VIII, fig. 14 + + + +Notes. + +The small size, tight coiling, and large umbilicus of this species are distinctive even within this difficult genus ( +Preston 1910 +). +Verdcourt (2006) +records +Trichotoxon insulsa +from the +Shimba +Hills (the type locality) and Mrima Hill, and NMW has specimens from Gazi (all localities in coastal Kenya). We found only in non-forest sites (Table 2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/56/95/0B5695A372FE54C305E6C3778DAF16D2.xml b/data/0B/56/95/0B5695A372FE54C305E6C3778DAF16D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0973113c4e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/56/95/0B5695A372FE54C305E6C3778DAF16D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,683 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Orchidaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/orchidaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Traunsteinera globosa +(L.) Rchb. + + + + + +Kugelorchis + + + + +Art ISFS: 423600 Checklist: 1047250 +Orchidaceae +Traunsteinera +Traunsteinera globosa (L.) Rchb. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +25-50 cm +hoch, mit lanzettlichen, den +Staengel +scheidig umfassenden, +blaeulich +gruenen +Blaettern +. + +Bluetenstand +kugelig bis +kegelfoermig + +, dicht und +vielbluetig +. + +Blueten +rosa + +. Alle 5 +Perigonblaetter +zusammenneigend, die +aeusseren +4-5 mm +lang, +in eine lange, vorn spatelig verbreiterte Spitze ausgezogen +. Lippe so lang wie die +aeusseren +Perigonblaetter +, mit spitzen, abstehenden Seitenabschnitten und gestutztem Mittelabschnitt. Sporn +abwaerts +gebogen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Feuchte Bergwiesen, Wildheuplanken / (montan-)subalpin(-alpin) / A, M am Alpenrand, J ( +noerdlich +bis JU und SO) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +3 + w43-423.g.2n=42 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +4.3.3 - Rostseggenhalde ( +Caricion ferruginae +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Traunsteinera globosa +(L.) Rchb. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kugelorchis +, +Kugel-Knabenkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Orchis +globuleux + +Nome italiano: +Orchide dei pascoli + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Traunsteinera globosa (L.) Rchb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +423600
= +Traunsteinera globosa (L.) Rchb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2996
= +Traunsteinera globosa (L.) Rchb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2581
= +Traunsteinera globosa (L.) Rchb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2581
= +Traunsteinera globosa (L.) Rchb. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +423600
= +Traunsteinera globosa (L.) Rchb. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +423600
= +Traunsteinera globosa (L.) Rchb. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +2548
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c; B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c; B2b(iii)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+BE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2016)
+FR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(12.03.1973)
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+JU + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(06.12.1978)
+OW + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.04.2013)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +
+SO + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(23.02.1972)
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+VD + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(02.03.2005)
+ZG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.10.2013)
+ZH + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+AI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(13.03.1989)
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/56/BB/0B56BB74B32508C4F3513DDD158D40F1.xml b/data/0B/56/BB/0B56BB74B32508C4F3513DDD158D40F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6ddb261d10 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/56/BB/0B56BB74B32508C4F3513DDD158D40F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part L) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +610 +650 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Lantana trifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 626. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in America calidiore." RCN: 4538. + + + +Lectotype +(Verdcourt, + +Fl. Trop. E. Africa, +Verbenaceae + +: 46. 1992): [icon] in Plumier, Codex Boerhaavianus (University Library, Groningen). + + + + +Current name: + +Lantana trifolia +L. + +( +Verbenaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/56/BF/0B56BFB68CE3300B3D2D43079428450C.xml b/data/0B/56/BF/0B56BFB68CE3300B3D2D43079428450C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c1a5d8edaa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/56/BF/0B56BFB68CE3300B3D2D43079428450C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part M) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +651 +689 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Mimosa latifolia +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 10, 2 + +: 1310. 1759 + + +. + + + +["Habitat in America."] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1499 (1763). RCN: 7656. + + + +Lectotype +(Howard, +Fl. Lesser Antilles +4: 376. 1988): [icon] + +" +Mimosa inermis +, foliis conjugatis" + +in Plumier in Burman, Pl. Amer.: 5, t. 9. 1755. + + + + +Current name: + + +Zygia latifolia + +(L.) Fawc. & Rendle + +( +Fabaceae +: +Mimosoideae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/56/C5/0B56C51396F75C95473859F84EFE5F48.xml b/data/0B/56/C5/0B56C51396F75C95473859F84EFE5F48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02b0dc42514 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/56/C5/0B56C51396F75C95473859F84EFE5F48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae) + + + +Author + +Doerfel, Thorleif H. + + + +Author + +Ohl, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +521 + + +1 +104 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995 +1313-2970-521-1 +805ABD44DDDA4AA39923022B2E908525 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Sphecidae + + + +Sphex semifossulatus van der Vecht, 1973 + + + + +Sphex argentifrons +F. Smith, 1868: 248, ♀, actually ♂ (see +van der Vecht 1973 +: 349), junior primary homonym of +Sphex argentifrons +Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau, 1845. Holotype or syntypes: ♀, Australia: Western Australia: Champion Bay, now Geraldton (BMNH). Presumed holotype examined. + + +Sphex semifossulatus +van der Vecht, 1973: 349. Substitute name for +Sphex argentifrons +F. Smith. + + + +Material examined. +Holotype (presumed). ♂, AUSTRALIA:WA: Champion Bay, now Geraldton (BMNH). + + +Diagnosis. + +Males of +Sphex semifossulatus +(females are unknown) are unique among the Australian +Sphex +in having two lobes on the free clypeal margin that are conspicuously far apart (Fig. 40B). The distance between them is equal to almost half the length of flagellomere II. Of the other examined species, only the males of +Sphex cognatus +also have two lobes on the clypeus, but those are merely separated by a small notch. + + + +Description. +Female: Unknown. + +Male: Body length 23.2 mm. Body black, but the following are orange: base of mandible, center of free clypeal margin, tegula, metasoma, legs excluding coxae and distal part of hindtibia as well as claw teeth and distal half of claw. Forewing membrane with yellow tinge near base and slightly fuscous band at apex, hindwing membrane hyaline. Wing veins orange, darker near apex. Free clypeal margin with two lobes, distance between them more than half length of flagellomere II. Appressed pubescence and erect setae on clypeus and frons silvery-white. Clypeus with narrow medial glabrous stripe. Distance between hind- ocelli 1.2 +x +their shortest distance to compound eyes. Pubescence on collar and scutum silvery-golden, on the latter denser laterally and posteriorly. Scutellum convex, with distinct medial impression. Propodeal enclosure with silvery-golden pubescence, leaving sculpture mostly visible. Length of petiole 1.25 +x +length of flagellomere II. Tomentum dense on metasomal tergum I and II. Metasomal terga V and VI covered with silvery bristles. Metasomal sterna +II-VII +each with increasing amount of erect silvery setae laterally. Metasomal sternum VIII with few erect silvery setae, notched apically, its lateral margin straight, convex posteriorly. + + + +Figure 40. +Sphex semifossulatus +. A ♂, habitus B ♂, frontal view of clypeus C collecting localities, those of +Sphex cognatus +and +Sphex latilobus +are also shown. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/57/78/0B57782FD7E3059D7AE10DE6E0BF8FFD.xml b/data/0B/57/78/0B57782FD7E3059D7AE10DE6E0BF8FFD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4cb1fe54fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/57/78/0B57782FD7E3059D7AE10DE6E0BF8FFD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +New species and new records in Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the state of Bahia, Brazil + + + +Author + +Galileo, Maria Helena M. + + + +Author + +Martins, Ubirajara R. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +517 + + +99 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.10219 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.517.10219 +1313-2970-517-99 +7AD74C1CB9A74EAC852EBA1571A6884F +7AD74C1CB9A74EAC852EBA1571A6884F + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Cerambycidae + + + +Coleoxestia beckeri +sp. n. +Figs 1-7 + + + +Description. + +Holotype male (Figs 1-6). Integument dark brown, almost black on head and prothorax; elytra black on narrow band along suture and apical spines; scutellum blackish, with reddish-brown macula about center; antennomeres dark reddish-brown, except for narrow blackish area on apex of +III-VI +. + + + +Figures 1-7. +Coleoxestia beckeri +. 1-6. Holotype male: 1 dorsal view 2 ventral view 3 lateral view 4 head, frontal view 5 prosternal and mesosternal process, lateral view 6 pronotum 7 female paratype, dorsal view. + + + +Head. Frons coarsely, confluently punctate, laterally with narrow carina from anterior margin to antennal tubercle (more distinct towards the latter); with very short, sparse setae. Area between antennal tubercles somewhat finely punctate; with very short, sparse setae. Area between upper eye lobes with elongate, smooth, glabrous tubercle, narrowed towards vertex; on each side of tubercle moderately coarsely, confluently punctate, with short, sparse setae. Vertex coarsely, partially confluently punctate, punctures finer towards prothoracic margin; with very short, sparse setae. Longitudinal sulcus distinct from clypeus to area between antennal tubercles, deeper towards the latter. Area behind upper eye lobes coarsely, confluently punctate; with very short and sparse setae, denser, interspersed with some long setae close to superior margin of eye. Area behind lower eye lobes longitudinally sulcate about middle; area close to eyes finely, abundantly punctate, with short setae interspersed with long setae; area close to prothorax moderately finely and sparsely punctate, almost glabrous. Antennal tubercles moderately finely punctate (frontally punctures finer, denser). Gula laterally transversely sulcate, moderately finely, sparsely punctate (center smooth). Submentum opaque, finely, abundantly punctate, interspersed with coarse punctures; anteriorly transversely sulcate close to anterior margin; anterior margin narrow, elevate; with short, abundant setae. Postclypeus moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate close to frons, laterally and anteriorly smooth; area close to frons depressed; punctate area with short setae and one long seta on each side. Labrum finely punctate; centrally with short setae, anteriorly and laterally with long setae. Mandibles laterally coarsely, moderately abundantly punctate; with short setae interspersed with some long setae. Distance between upper eye lobes equal to 0.40 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes, in frontal view, equal to 0.65 times length of scape. Antennae as long as 1.6 times elytral length; reaching the apex at middle of antennomere XI. Scape slightly enlarged towards apex; shiny, moderately coarsely, densely, confluently punctate on base, gradually finer, sparser towards apex (apex dorsally smooth and glabrous); with short moderately sparse setae interspersed with some long setae. Antennomeres +III-IV +straight, nodose at apex; outer side without carina and distinct sensorial area; finely, abundantly punctate (punctures denser, coarser laterally and ventrally), except for smooth apex; with short setae, ventrally and around apical smooth area interspersed with long setae. Antennomere V somewhat microsculptured, apex nodose, laterally slightly carinate; sensorial area slightly distinct at distal third; setae as on III and IV (short setae slightly denser). Antennomeres VI-X microsculptured, pubescent; outer apex dentate (slightly at VI); outer side carinate; sensorial area wide, from base to apex (dorsally less distinct on basal third of VI). Antennomere XI microsculptured, pubescent; not distinctly divided at area of constriction of outer side. Antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 0.62; pedicel = 0.15; IV = 0.64; V = 0.73; VI = 0.76; VII = 0.76; VIII = 0.73; IX = 0.73; X = 0.71; XI = 1.00. + +Thorax. Prothorax as long as 0.95 times largest width; laterally with three, not strong gibbosities. Pronotum coarsely punctate (vermiculate on some areas), except for smooth central sub-elliptical callosity, from basal fifth to about anterior third; around sub-elliptical callosity, punctures notably coarse, with fine punctures inside (mainly on anterior half); punctures denser on posterolateral sides; with very short, sparse setae, laterally denser. Lateral sides of prothorax coarsely vermiculate-punctate, except for anterior area finely punctate, interspersed with coarse punctures; with short, moderately sparse setae. Basal half of prosternum laterally coarsely, abundantly punctate, with short setae; center of basal half smooth, glabrous; anterior half coarsely, transversely striate, with short, very sparse setae. Prosternal process centrally smooth, glabrous on basal half; remaining surface with short setae; apex vertically inclined, concave in lateral view. Mesosternum and mesepisterna pubescent. Mesepimera pubescent towards elytra, distinctly less so towards procoxal cavity. Mesosternal process without tubercle, pubescent. Metepisterna pubescent. Metasternum with narrow band of pubescence close to metepisterna, meso- and metacoxal cavities; remaining surface with very short and sparse setae, interspersed with some long setae; finely, sparsely punctate. Scutellum triangular. Elytra. Shiny, finely, moderately abundantly punctate (mainly on basal half), except for narrow, slightly coarser, denser punctate area close to apex; with very short, sparse setae (invisible depending on angle of light); apex with two spines with similar size. Legs. Femora with short, sparse setae, longer, more abundant on ventral side of peduncle (mainly on metafemora); apex of femora rounded. + +Abdomen. Ventrites +I-IV +centrally smooth, glabrous (ventrite I with long, very sparse setae; IV with very short, sparse setae and fine, sparse punctures), laterally with short setae close to margin. Ventrite V slightly shorter than IV; finely, sparsely punctate, interspersed with some coarse punctures; with short, sparse setae, laterally and posteriorly denser, somewhat longer; apex widely sub-truncate. + + +Female (Fig. 7). Antennae as long as 1.4 times elytral length; reaching elytral apex. Ventrites +I-IV +with long, sparse setae, laterally narrowly pubescent. Ventrite V slightly longer than IV; moderately finely, abundantly punctate (distinctly sparser on center of basal half); apex rounded. Mesepimera pubescent. + +Variation. Integument reddish-brown (mainly elytra); scutellum without reddish-brown macula; mesepimera in male pubescent throughout; legs totally or partially reddish-brown. + + +Dimensions in mm + +(holotype/male/female). Total length, 17.8/14.2 +-17.8/19.2- +22.0; length of prothorax at center, 3.1/2.5 +-3.0/3.3- +3.7; largest width of prothorax, 3.3/2.8 +-3.3/3.6- +4.0; anterior width of prothorax, 2.5/2.1 +-2.6/2.7- +3.0; posterior width of prothorax, 2.9/2.3-2.9/3.0-3.4; humeral width, 3.8/3.3-4.0/4.4-5.1; elytral length, 12.6/9.9 +-12.7/13.7- +15.3. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype male from BRAZIL, Bahia: 9 km W Boa Nova ( +"Caatinga" +, +14°36'S +, +40°26'W +, 750 m), 4-8.XII.2013, V. O. Becker col. (MZSP). Paratypes (all from BRAZIL, Bahia): same data as holotype, 8 males (CVOB); Porto Seguro (Arraial +d'Ajuda +; +16°27'S +, +39°03'W +; 40 m), 3 males (CVOB), 4 females (3 CVOB, 1 MZSP), 23.XI.2013, V. O. Becker col. (MZSP); Aracatu ("Fazenda Lagoa do Tamburi", Caatinga, +14°30,961'S +, +41°27,512'W +), female, 18.X.2012, A. S. Ferreira col. (MZSP). + + + +Etymology. +Named after Vitor Osmar Becker, collector of the type series. + + +Remarks. + +Coleoxestia beckeri +sp. n. is similar to +Coleoxestia nigropicea +(Bates, 1870), but differs as follows: frons coarsely, abundantly punctate; apex of scape not projected; pronotum with short setae; pronotum (Fig. 6) less coarsely punctate; elytra shiny. In +Coleoxestia nigropicea +(see figs. 309-312 by + +Martins and +Monne +2005 + +; or fig. 14 by +Fragoso 1993 +) the frons is not coarsely punctate, the scape is projected at inner side of apex, the pronotum is glabrous and coarser punctate, and the elytra is opaque on base. It differs from +Coleoxestia atrata +(Gounelle, 1909) by the vertex more abundantly punctate, by the antennae in male distinctly surpassing the elytral apex, and by the pronotum not transversely sulcate and with short setae. In +Coleoxestia atrata +the vertex is sparsely punctate or almost smooth, the antennae in male not surpassing the elytral apex, and the pronotum is transversely sulcate and glabrous. + + +Coleoxestia beckeri +can be included in the alternative of couplet +"33" +from + +Martins and +Monne +(2005) + +, considering the elytra as +"black" +(translated; modified): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
33
34
+ +Coleoxestia +nigropicea + +(Bates, 1870) +
+Coleoxestia beckeri +sp. n. +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/57/7C/0B577C09E300428D169B29E4183B90B8.xml b/data/0B/57/7C/0B577C09E300428D169B29E4183B90B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f2fef62b17 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/57/7C/0B577C09E300428D169B29E4183B90B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +POEMENIINAE Narayanan & Lal, 1953 + + + +Notes + +Distribution data from +Fitton et al. (1988) +, where treated as a tribe of +Pimplinae +, and +Shaw (2006a) +. Further distribution references are given. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/57/DD/0B57DDE224144305F59CDD711C442B52.xml b/data/0B/57/DD/0B57DDE224144305F59CDD711C442B52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ea1416ba62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/57/DD/0B57DDE224144305F59CDD711C442B52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="82748E3A152AA807E1AF16F09D7051C0" pageId="null" pageNumber="545" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="84C3EADC71F05251E6C11DC90D7C188C" pageId="null" pageNumber="545"> +<taxonomicName id="CB6EF5E0F9D2F036CAE146C6A205B618" authority="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="545" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="versicolor"> +Aster +<normalizedToken id="8E1A91D7986329B4C531BCF1CCF5CC01" originalValue="versícolor" pageId="null" pageNumber="545">versicolor</normalizedToken> +Willd. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="90A87A0E4C43A2BF329E4E5069ECB3C2" pageId="null" pageNumber="545" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="15CE58DABD985811360B3FB82B92E36B" pageId="null" pageNumber="545"> +Bunte +<taxonomicName id="943DDCEAC2AD8E64ED75A60B87D81FD9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="545" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aster</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +A. lanceolatus + +(Nr. 5b) durch folgende Merkmale: +Blaetter +oval bis lanzettlich, + +die obern mit abgerundetem oder +verschmaelertem +Grunde + +sitzend; +Huelle +5-7 mm lang; + +innere +Huellblaetter +vom Grunde bis zum obersten Drittel etwa gleich breit und +ploetzlich +zugespitzt; +Zungenblueten +blau bis violett. + +- +Bluete +: Herbst. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort. +Kollin. +Aehnlich +wie +A. Tradescantii +(Nr. 5a). + + +Verbreitung. +Wahrscheinlich +verwilderter Gartenbastard nordamerikanischer Elternpflanzen. +- Im Gebiet zerstreut, nicht +haeufig +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/57/ED/0B57ED9EFFE91F94FE3DCC5919B56A40.xml b/data/0B/57/ED/0B57ED9EFFE91F94FE3DCC5919B56A40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f755e41372 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/57/ED/0B57ED9EFFE91F94FE3DCC5919B56A40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Entomologische Mitteilungen + + +1912 + +1 + + +45 +81 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf + +journal article +4035 + + + + +Polyrhachis latona Wheeler + + + +[[worker]] [male]]. Akau. [[male]]- L. 6,7 mm. Fluegel braeunlichgelb. Kopf nicht viel laenger als breit. Der Schaft ueberragt den Hinterkopf um die Haelfte seiner Laenge. Thorax breiter als der Kopf. Clypeus kaum gekielt und vorn kaum bogig vorgezogen. Epinotum niedrig, mit zwei winzigen Zaehnchen und ausserdem, mehr seitlich, mit zwei prominenten Stigmen. Schuppe dick, oben konvex. Thorax fast kahl; abstehende Haare am Kopf und Hinterleib sehr spaerlich. Matt dicht punktiert-genetzt. Ganz schwarz, mit schwarzbraunen Beinen, braunschwarzen Fuehlern und braeunlichgelben Kiefern. Beine ohne abstehende Haare; Schienen mit einigen Stachelchen. +Ein [[worker]] und einige [[male]]. Zuerst aus Formosa von Prof. Wheeler beschrieben. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/58/2E/0B582ED29B1956F6B44A70D88CDC2E81.xml b/data/0B/58/2E/0B582ED29B1956F6B44A70D88CDC2E81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e07abb5b47d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/58/2E/0B582ED29B1956F6B44A70D88CDC2E81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,274 @@ + + + +Description of five new Luticola D. G. Mann (Bacillariophyta, Diadesmidaceae) species from Indonesia with comments on the morphological boundaries of the genus + + + +Author + +Rybak, Mateusz +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8998-9537 +Department of Agroecology and Forest Utilization, University of Rzeszow, ul. Cwiklinskiej 1 A, 35 - 601 Rzeszow, Poland +matrybak91@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Peszek, Lukasz +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9132-2210 +Department of Agroecology and Forest Utilization, University of Rzeszow, ul. Cwiklinskiej 1 A, 35 - 601 Rzeszow, Poland + + + +Author + +Luthfi, Oktiyas Muzaky +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-9381 +University of Brawijaya, Department of Marine Science, Malang, East Java, Indonesia & Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA + + + +Author + +Arsad, Sulastri +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7322-7834 +University of Brawijaya, Department of Marine Science, Malang, East Java, Indonesia & Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA + + + +Author + +Kociolek, John Patrick +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9824-7164 +University of Szczecin, Institute of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Mickiewicza 16 A, 70 - 383 Szczecin, Poland + + + +Author + +Witkowski, Andrzej +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1714-218X +Museum of Natural History and Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-01-05 + + +237 + + +1 +22 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.113773 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.237.113773 +1314-2003-237-1 +73137075AF5A5E78890C5807B27C71AB + + + + +Luticola insularis M.Rybak & Peszek +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 1A-S +, 4A-H + + + +Description. + + +LM observations (Fig. +1A-S +). + +Valves elliptic-lanceolate to lanceolate with narrowly rounded apices. Range of valve dimensions (n = 35): 8.5-24.0 +μm +long, 4.5-7.0 +μm +wide and 16-20 striae in 10 +µm +. Striae clearly punctate, composed of 3-4 areolae. Central area rectangular to slightly bow-tie shaped axial area linear and narrow Isolated pore clearly visible in central area located halfway between the margin and the centre. Raphe filiform with proximal endings slightly bent away from isolated pore, distal raphe endings barely visible. + + + +Figure 1. +LM microphotographs of three new + +Luticola + +taxa in size diminution series. + +Luticola insularis + +sp. nov. ( +A-S +), + +Luticola bandanensis + +sp. nov. ( +T-AC +), + +Luticola eliptica + +sp. nov. ( +AD-AN +). Scale bar: 10 +µm +. + + + + +SEM observations (Fig. +4A-H +). +External view + +: Striae composed of 3-4 areolae round, becoming larger and more elongated near the margins (Fig. +4A-E +). Single row of elongated areolae, interrupted at valve apices, present on valve mantle (Fig. +4D, F +). Central area bordered by 2-3 areolae (Fig. +4A-D +). Raphe filiform with weakly hooked distal ends continuing on to valve mantle (Fig. +4A, C-E +). Proximal raphe ends slightly bent opposite to the isolate pore bearing side, then shortly hooked to the pore and finishing with a small, elongated shallow depressions (Fig. +4B, D, E +). Opening of isolated pore small and slightly elongated (Fig. +4A-D +). Girdle bands open with two rows of poroids (Fig. +4D, F +). Distinct silica ridge visible along valve face/mantle junction (Fig. +1D, F +). + + +Internal view +: Areolae occluded by hymenes forming a continuous strip (Fig. +4G, H +). Raphe slits straight (Fig. +4G, H +). Proximal raphe endings simple and straight (Fig. +4G, H +), distal raphe endings finishing on to weakly developed helictoglossae (Fig. +4G, H +). Isolated pore opening with small lipped structure (Fig. +4G, H +). Longitudinal channels visible along valve (Fig. +4G, H +). + + + + +Type +. + + + +Indonesia +, Banda Besar, +4°31'29.93"S +, +129°56'51.69"E +, + +19 m +a.s.l. + +, coll. +23 June 2018 +, +holotype +slide no. SZCZ29103! and the unmounted material with the same number in the +Szczecin Diatom Collection +( +University of Szczecin +, +Poland +), +isotype +slide no. 2018/440 and the unmounted material with the same number at the + +University of +Rzeszow + + +, +Poland +. The type population is illustrated in Figs +1A-S +, +4A-H +. + + + +Etymology. + +The name refers to the fact that the species was found on one of many Asian islands (lat. +insula +- island). + + + +Distribution. +So far, this species has been observed only in the type locality. + + +Ecology and associated diatom flora. + +The species was observed in a sample characterised by a slightly acidic pH (5.8) and conductivity was 1250 +µS +/cm. The species described herein co-occurred with: + +Luticola bandanensis + +sp. nov., + +L. elliptica + +sp. nov., + +L. minima + +Levkov, Metzeltin & Pavlov, two unidentified small-celled + +Nitzschia + +sp., + +Nitzschia vitrea + +G.Norman and + +Tryblionella debilis + +Arnott ex +O'Meara +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/58/40/0B5840C33B5408A28731CF4C8AF370BE.xml b/data/0B/58/40/0B5840C33B5408A28731CF4C8AF370BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6ecb821ae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/58/40/0B5840C33B5408A28731CF4C8AF370BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinopomatidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +380 +381 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinopoma hardwickii +subsp. +hardwickii +Gray 1831 + + + + + + + +Rhinopoma hardwickii +subsp. +hardwickii +Gray 1831 + +, +Zool. Misc., Vol. 1: 37 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +India +, resticted to Bengal by +Qumsiyeh et al. (1992) +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/58/7B/0B587BF4E2C4EE769FDF1DD796255D77.xml b/data/0B/58/7B/0B587BF4E2C4EE769FDF1DD796255D77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2223e281e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/58/7B/0B587BF4E2C4EE769FDF1DD796255D77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Ipomoea (Convolvulaceae) in the New World + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. + + + +Author + +Munoz-Rodriguez, Pablo + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +143 + + +1 +823 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.143.32821 +1314-2003-143-1 +F6F11A6EE4FF5A1885CEA2B60AE965A5 + + + + +18. + +Ipomoea revoluta + +J.R.I. Wood & Scotland +, Phytokeys 88 +: 25. 2017. (Wood et al. 2017d: 25) + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL. Mato Grosso do Sul, Serra de Maracaju, 17 Feb. 1970, +G. Hatschbach +23761 (holotype MBM, isotypes CTES, F, MICH, S). + + + +Description. + +Slender twining liana of unknown height; stem woody, c. 2-3 mm thick, pale brown, shortly pubescent. Leaves petiolate, digitately divided into 5-7 free leaflets; leaflets 5-9 +x +0.15-0.4 cm, linear, attenuate to a mucronate apex, basally tapered, margin inrolled; adaxally glabrous, midvein strongly impressed; abaxially white-tomentose, the midvein prominent, nearly glabrous; petioles 8-13 mm, thinly pubescent;. Inflorescence of 1-3-flowered axillary cymes; peduncles 7-9 mm, very thinly pubescent with scattered hairs; bracteoles c. 1 mm long, scale-like, caducous; pedicels 8-10 mm long, very thinly pubescent with scattered hairs; sepals subequal, 8-10 +x +6-7 mm, ovate to elliptic, acute to shortly mucronate, sericeous with narrow, scarious, glabrous margins, inner sepals white-sericeous with wider scarious margins; corolla 5-6 cm long, pink, sericeous in bud, funnel-shaped from a short basal cylindrical tube, limb c. 2 cm diam., lobes rounded. Capsules ovoid, apiculate, c. 10 mm long (immature), glabrous, ++/- +enclosed by the sepals; seeds not known. + + + +Illustration. + +Figure +21 +. + + + +Figure 21. + +Ipomoea revoluta + +. +A +habit +B +adaxial leaf surface +C +abaxial leaf surface +D +inflorescence +E +Outer sepal +F +middle sepal +G +inner sepal +H +corolla opened out to show stamens +J +calyx enclosing capsule. Drawn by Rosemary Wise from +G. Hatschbach +23761. + + + + +Distribution. +Apparently endemic to the Serra de Maracaju in Mato Grosso do Sul, where it grows on sandstone rock outcrops. + +BRAZIL. Mato Grosso do Sul +: +G. & M. Hatschbach & J.M. Silva +60724 (MBM). + + + +Note. + +This species is almost certainly related to + +Ipomoea malvaeoides + +and its allies but is distinguished from all of these by its twining (not erect) habit and distinctly petiolate leaves. Related species in which the leaves have linear leaflets, such as + +I. fiebrigii + +, + +I. itapuaensis + +and + +I. theodori + +, have sessile or near sessile leaves. The linear leaflets recall those of the unrelated + +Ipomoea subrevoluta + +, which it has been wrongly named in many herbaria. It is easily distinguished from that species by the sericeous exterior of the corolla and the large, abaxially pubescent sepals. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/59/21/0B59210DFA20731BDE4AA8A447DD410A.xml b/data/0B/59/21/0B59210DFA20731BDE4AA8A447DD410A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75517d29949 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/59/21/0B59210DFA20731BDE4AA8A447DD410A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Two new species of Pseudoscopelus (Teleostei: Chiasmodontidae), with a new diagnosis for the genus. + + + +Author + +Marcelo R. S. Melo + + + +Author + +H. J. Walker, Jr. + + + +Author + +Cynthia Klepadlo + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1605 + + +33 +46 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9562F15A-149A-41A7-9ECC-F2EEC1DD67A1 + +journal article +z01605p033 +9562F15A-149A-41A7-9ECC-F2EEC1DD67A1 + + + + +Pseudoscopelus stellatus Beebe +: + + + +USNM 170941, 1 (18.7, holotype); 66494, 1 (10.7, paratype); CAS-SU 66496, 1 (6.5, paratype); 66497, 2 (16.7-20.3, paratypes). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/59/6C/0B596C8E6CB8AC927A3A61FF20E0C855.xml b/data/0B/59/6C/0B596C8E6CB8AC927A3A61FF20E0C855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2419ad0bac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/59/6C/0B596C8E6CB8AC927A3A61FF20E0C855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Bracon (Glabrobracon) momphae Papp, 1999 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Papp (1999c) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/59/F4/0B59F4338481502EACABD6894666D7AF.xml b/data/0B/59/F4/0B59F4338481502EACABD6894666D7AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5509967bcfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/59/F4/0B59F4338481502EACABD6894666D7AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +The diversity of macromycetes in peatlands: nine years of plot-based monitoring and barcoding in the raised bog " Mukhrino ", West Siberia + + + +Author + +Filippova, Nina +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9506-0991 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia +filippova.courlee.nina@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zvyagina, Elena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-4847 +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia & Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Rudykina, Elena +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Dobrynina, Alevtina +Yugra State University, Khanty-Mansiysk, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolshakov, Sergey +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6208-7792 +Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saint Petersburg, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-10-20 + + +11 + + +105111 +105111 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e105111 +1314-2828-11-e105111 +FE074B9663235E1BB0D0F4DF63C1DFFD + + + + +Cortinarius venustus P.Karst. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +YSU-F-07591 +; recordedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina + +; associatedSequences: +OQ366588 +; occurrenceID: +9EE21C14-1725-5D3A-9250-F82642DCB58A +; + +Location +: + +country: +Russian Federation +; countryCode: RU; stateProvince: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Avtonomnyy Okrug +; county: +Khanty-Mansiyskiy Rayon +; locality: + +Mukhrino +field station of YSU, +20 km +SW from +Khanty-Mansiysk + +; decimalLatitude: +60.891781 +; decimalLongitude: +68.684251 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Filippova +, +Nina +| +Zvyagina +, +Elena + +; dateIdentified: +2023-02-28 +; identificationRemarks: +Identification +based on morphological and molecular characters; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +2016-09-20 +; habitat: Pine-dwarfshrubs-S.fuscum ombrotrophic bog + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5A/60/0B5A605D7DDC28A6AC9B1799BB07E2D4.xml b/data/0B/5A/60/0B5A605D7DDC28A6AC9B1799BB07E2D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c7d0f902d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5A/60/0B5A605D7DDC28A6AC9B1799BB07E2D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Kula, Robert R. + + + +Author + +Winnie Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +2 + + +137 +201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276 +1860-1324-2-137 +A7FDC588B1504AEBA136346DA36907A9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Snellenius mariamartachavarriae +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield + +sp. n. +Figures 163-168 + + + +Holotype. +♂ in CNC. COSTA RICA: ACG, Guanacaste Province, Sector Santa Rosa, Casona Santa Rosa, 295m, 10.83381, -85.61271. ACG database code: 91-SRNP-864. + + +Diagnosis. + +The combination of metasoma with T2-T3 entirely yellow and dark brown beyond T4, relatively wide T2 (1.9 +x +as long as wide at posterior margin), wings slightly infumated, metatibia spurs yellow white, metafemur entirely yellow orange, and metatibia mostly light in color (yellow orange, with anterior 0.2 yellow white, and only posterior 0.2 brown), separate this species from all other ACG +Snellenius +, except for +Snellenius josesarukhani +. It is distinguishable from the latter species by having five carinae in the scutoscutellar sulcus, scape and T4 entirely yellow, and host species ( +Catephiodes +sp.) found in dry forest. + + + +Description. + +Male. Scape color: Yellow. Mesosoma color: Reddish brown. Metasoma color: Mostly yellow orange, with only T5+ dark brown to black. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): Yellow, yellow, yellow. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): Yellow, yellow, yellow. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): Yellow, yellow, anterior 0.8 yellow and posterior 0.2 brown. Metatibia spurs color: Yellow. First segment of metatarsus color: Brown. Tegula and humeral complex color: Yellow, half pale and half dark. Wings: Hyaline. Pterostigma color: Brown with pale area centrally. Fore wing veins 1RS and (RS+M)a: Brown (same color as surrounding veins). Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.8 mm. Fore wing length: 2.7 mm. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.8 x. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.3 x. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter/interocellar distance: 0.18/0.10/0.13 mm. Antenna in males: Strongly flattened. Epicnemial carina: Present. Anteromesoscutum: With relatively shallower and sparser sculpture, central area not appearing elevated compared to lateral areas of anteromesoscutum, notauli slightly to strongly excavated. Scutellar disc sculpture: With deeper sculpture near margins, central part appearing slightly elevated and less sculptured. Number of carinae in scutoscutellar sulcus: Five. Metafemur length/width: 3.3 +x +(0.77/0.23 mm). Metatibia length: 0.98 mm. First segment of metatarsus length: 0.40 mm. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.0 x. Mediotergite 1 length/width at anterior margin/maximum width/width at posterior margin: 0.49/0.24/0.27/0.24 mm. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: Fully sculptured. + +Female. Unknown. + + +Figures 163-168. +Snellenius mariamartachavarriae +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield. 163 Habitus, lateral view 164 Fore wing 165 Head and mesosoma (partially), dorsal view 166 Antenna (male) 167 Hind leg 168 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Host. + +Noctuidae +: +Catephiodes trinidadensis +. Solitary parasitoid. + + + +Molecular data. +None. + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honour of +Maria +Marta +Chavarria +in recognition of her contribution to understanding the plant biology of ACG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5A/8B/0B5A8B923068AD8DC073937B8A466D98.xml b/data/0B/5A/8B/0B5A8B923068AD8DC073937B8A466D98.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb08bf76a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5A/8B/0B5A8B923068AD8DC073937B8A466D98.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Averrhoa carambola +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 428. 1753 + + +. + + + + +"Habitat in +India +." RCN: 3333. + + + + +Lectotype +(Nasir in Nasir & Ali, +Fl. W. Pakistan +11: 3. 1971): Herb. Hermann 2: 6; 4: 70, No. 178 (BM-000594769). + + + + +Current name: + + +Averrhoa carambola + +L. + +( +Oxalidaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Lourteig (in +Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. +67: 825. 1980) indicated Hermann material in BM (but wrongly associated with + +Flora Zeylanica + +number 178) as type, and (in +Phytologia +56: 386. 1984) indicated material in both BM and Institut de France, Paris as +lectotype +. Neither statement restricts +Nasir's +earlier choice of Hermann material in BM as type. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5A/BC/0B5ABCA0E99F9F3032A4B4C46CF838BE.xml b/data/0B/5A/BC/0B5ABCA0E99F9F3032A4B4C46CF838BE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b56f453273f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5A/BC/0B5ABCA0E99F9F3032A4B4C46CF838BE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Synetaeris heteropus Thomson, 1887 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5A/C8/0B5AC8DE8965EBE1D0DBD34CF56F772D.xml b/data/0B/5A/C8/0B5AC8DE8965EBE1D0DBD34CF56F772D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3405989fccb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5A/C8/0B5AC8DE8965EBE1D0DBD34CF56F772D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,593 @@ + + + +A taxonomic account of the genus Labus de Saussure, 1867 (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) with descriptions of three new species + + + +Author + +Li, Ting-Jing +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-2697 +Chongqing Key Laboratory of Vector Insects, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Animal Biology, Institute of Insect and Molecular Biology, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 401331, China + + + +Author + +Carpenter, James M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6754-8028 +Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79 th Street, New York, NY 10024, USA +carpente@amnh.org + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2018 + +2018-08-27 + + +65 + + +23 +46 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26976 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.65.26976 +1314-2607-65-23 +CA564E051B39449DB854B0C133539BFC +FF86FF93943AFFEAFF91FF93FFD00A56 +1408293 + + + + + +Labus vandervechti Giordani Soika, 1958 + + + + +Labus vandervechti +Giordani Soika, 1958: 83; van der +Vecht 1963 +: 9; +Gusenleitner 1988 +: 195, 197, 198; +Girish Kumar et al. 2014 +: 36. + + + +Material examined. +No specimens examined. + + +Diagnosis. + +Very closely allied to + +L. spiniger + +de Saussure, 1867 (van der +Vecht 1935 +: 165), but the horizontal part of the propodeum more distinctly punctate, the punctures not much closer, but slightly larger, and better defined; the sides of the propodeum more shiny between the punctures (rugose and rather dull in + +L. spiniger + +), the transverse ridge at apex of propodeum more pronounced, as seen in profile forming a more distinctly projecting tooth; swollen part of metasomal petiole relatively longer, nearly half as long as the petiole; second metasomal segment relatively longer (length: width = 1.2: 1, in + +L. spiniger + += 1.1: 1); metasomal petiole red, with narrow yellow apical band; legs ferruginous, coxae and trochanters dark brown to black, fore femur I with vague yellow spot at apex, mid and hind femora fuscous at base, hind tibiae fuscous at apex, tarsal segments 2-5 of mid legs and 1-5 of hind legs fuscous (van der +Vecht 1963 +). + + + +Distribution. +Indonesia. + + + +Key to the world species of + +Labus + +de Saussure + + +In the below key, information on + +L. clypeatus + +van der Vecht, + +L. exiguus + +(de Saussure), + +L. humbertianus + +de Saussure, + +L. rufomaculatus + +van der Vecht, + +L. sumatrensis + +Giordani Soika and + +L. vandervechti + +Giordani Soika is extracted from the original descriptions, and the characters of other species were studied on specimens. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1 +Propodeum posteriorly on each side without a tooth above the apical spine formed by the submarginal carina (Figs +5 +, +11 +, +40 +) + +2 +
- +Propodeum posteriorly on each side with a tooth above the apical spine formed by the submarginal carina (Figs +18 +, +29 +, +46 +) + +5 +
2 +Swollen part of metasomal petiole as long as or longer than half of the length of the petiole (Figs +4 +, +41 +) + +3 +
- +Swollen part of metasomal petiole less than half of the length of the petiole (Fig. +12 +) + +4 +
3 +The median portion of clypeus less produced, its emargination wide medially and lateral teeth slightly blunter (Fig. +2 +); frontal fovea big and rounded, much larger than the anterior ocellus (Fig. +3 +) + + + +L. edentatus + +sp. n. + +
- +The median portion of clypeus slightly more produced, its emargination narrower medially and lateral teeth sharper (Figs +37 +, +38 +); frontal fovea smaller and not distinctly defined, slightly larger than the anterior ocellus (Fig. +37 +) + + + +L. pusillus + +van der Vecht, 1963 + +
4 +Frons sparsely punctate and more shiny between the punctures (Figs +8 +, +10 +); total length of petiole shorter, 7.53 +xits +basal width in female and 8.07 +xits +basal width in male + + + +L. sparsipunctus + +sp. n. + +
- +Frons coarsely and densely punctate, and duller between the punctures; total length of petiole more than 9 +x +basal width + + + +L. clypeatus + +van der Vecht, 1935 + +
5 +The linear part of metasomal petiole short and wide, and distinctly rugosely punctuate, total length of petiole about or less than 4.51 +x +basal width (Figs +16 +, +19 +) + +6 +
- +The linear part of metasomal petiole long and narrow, and just slightly rugosely punctuate, total length of petiole at least more than 6.5 +x +basal width (Figs +23 +, +30 +, +32-33 +, +44 +) + +7 +
6 +The tooth above the apical spine of propodeum sharply acute and high, and far away from apical spine (Fig. +18 +); swollen part of metasomal petiole more densely punctate (Fig. +19 +) + + + +L. postpetiolatus + +Gusenleitner, 1988 + +
- +The tooth above the apical spine of propodeum comparatively blunter and lower, and closer to the apical spine (Fig. +15 +); swollen part of metasomal petiole sparsely punctate (Fig. +16 +) + + + +L. robustus + +sp. n. + +
7Swollen part of metasomal petiole half of the length of the petiole +8 +
- +Swollen part of metasomal petiole less than half of the length of the petiole (Figs +23 +, +30 +, +32-33 +, +44 +) + +9 +
8 +Legs black, with the following parts yellow: fore tibiae on outerside and mid tibiae with a small mark at base (van der +Vecht 1963 +; +Girish Kumar et al. 2014 +) + + + +L. humbertianus + +de Saussure, 1867 + +
- +Legs ferrugineous, only with some parts of femora and midtibia black (van der +Vecht 1935 +) + + + +L. exiguus + +(de Saussure, 1855) + +
9 +Head in frontal view as long as wide, its sides rounded (Figs +24 +, +34-35 +) + +10 +
- +Head in frontal view longer than wide, its sides somewhat flattened (Figs +20-21 +, +27 +, +31 +, +43 +, +45 +) + +12 +
10 +Clypeus distinctly punctate, punctures larger and relatively denser (Figs +34-35 +) + + + +L. philippinensis + +Giordani Soika, 1986 + +
- +Clypeus less distinctly punctate, punctures sparser (Fig. +24 +) + +11 +
11 +Punctures on frons thicker than in the + +L. angularis + +and those on mesosoma visibly larger + + + +L. sumatrensis + +Giordani Soika, 1991 + +
-Punctures on frons sparser and those on mesosoma smaller than the above species + + +L. angularis + +van der Vecht, 1935 + +
12Frons not carinate; body with red or ferruginous spots and without yellow marks + + +L. rufomaculatus + +van der Vecht, 1963 + +
-Inter-antennal carina continued on lower part of frons; body with distinct yellow spots or bands +13 +
13 +Metasomal petiole at least partly red or reddish brown, with yellow apical narrow band; frontal fovea relatively bigger (Figs +20 +, +28 +) + +14 +
- +Metasomal petiole black, with narrow yellow apical band; frontal fovea smaller (Fig. +43 +) + +15 +
14The horizontal part of the propodeum punctate, the punctures comparatively smaller; the sides of the propodeum rugose and rather dull between the punctures; the transverse ridge at apex of propodeum less pronounced + + +L. spiniger + +de Saussure, 1867 + +
- +The horizontal part of the propodeum more distinctly punctate, the punctures not much closer, but slightly larger, and better defined; the sides of the propodeum more shiny between the punctures, the transverse ridge at apex of propodeum more pronounced, as seen in profile forming a more distinctly projecting tooth (Giordani Soika 1958; van der +Vecht 1963 +) + + + +L. vandervechti + +Giordani Soika, 1958 + +
15 +In female, frontal fovea much deeper, distinctly defined, and rounded (Fig. +28 +); the swollen part of the metasomal petiole with uniform punctures + + + +L. lofuensis + +Giordani Soika, 1973 + +
- +In female, frontal fovea shallow, longer than wide, not distinctly defined (Fig. +22 +); the swollen part of the metasomal petiole irregularly punctate + + + +L. amoenus + +van der Vecht, 1935 + +
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5A/EF/0B5AEF6677BB514BA967DFFB85277618.xml b/data/0B/5A/EF/0B5AEF6677BB514BA967DFFB85277618.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a6b92877bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5A/EF/0B5AEF6677BB514BA967DFFB85277618.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New subgeneric names for the most commercially important shrimp genus Penaeus Fabricius, 1798 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Penaeidae) + + + +Author + +Chan, Tin-Yam +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8143-0007 +Institute of Marine Biology and Center of Excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 202301, R. O. C., Taiwan +tychan@mail.ntou.edu.tw + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-17 + + +1141 + + +29 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1141.97349 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1141.97349 +1313-2970-1141-29 +5E8213348E0547369D58CE27C132C80C +0E0663B4414B5CB9AC82E4248427E07D + + + + +Penaeus (Plagosopenaeus) +subgen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Palaemon canaliculatus + +Olivier, 1811. + + + +Gender of subgenus. +Masculine. + + +Diagnosis. +Rostrum generally bearing 1 ventral tooth. Median sulcus at postrostral carina deep, long, about half carapace length. Adrostral sulcus as wide as postrostral carina, extending to near posterior margin of carapace. Gastrofrontal carina distinct, posterior end turning anterodorsally. Cervical carina with dorsal end a distance from dorsal carapace. Hepatic carina distinct. First pereiopod with ischial spine minute or absent. Fifth pereiopod bearing exopod. Sixth abdominal somite completely lacking dorsolateral sulcus. Telson without lateral spines. Thelycum closed. + + +Etymology. + +The name + +Plagosopenaeus + +(from the Latin +plagosus +for banded) refers to this subgenus of + +Penaeus + +, which has a very striking banded body coloration. + + + +Species included. + +Penaeus (Plagosopenaeus) canaliculatus +(Olivier, 1811). + + + +Remarks. + +This taxon corresponds to "gen. nov. 2" in the 11-genus scheme of fig. 3 in +Yang et al. (2023) +. Mophologically, including coloration, this subgenus is extremely similar to +Penaeus (Marsupenaeus) +(see +Yu and Chan 1986 +; +Chan 1998 +) and such close affinity is also supported by the molecular data ( +Yang et al. 2023 +: figs 2, 3). +Penaeus (Plagosopenaeus) +subgen. nov. only differs from +Penaeus (Marsupenaeus) +in lacking lateral spines on the telson (vs. bearing three pairs of lateral spines), the thelycum not pouch-like and the last transverse band on the sixth abdominal somite not interrupted ( +Chan 1998 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5A/F4/0B5AF46853785C18A3C2B6C9614ED7F0.xml b/data/0B/5A/F4/0B5AF46853785C18A3C2B6C9614ED7F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9e1c91078a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5A/F4/0B5AF46853785C18A3C2B6C9614ED7F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +A new species of Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) from the Dinaric Karst (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Trichoniscidae) + + + +Author + +Bedek, Jana + + + +Author + +Gottstein, Sanja + + + +Author + +Taiti, Stefano + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2019 + +32 + + +33 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.32.37509 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.32.37509 +1314-2615-32-33 +F8968068846844EA83320FB20E3EA84C +1CA95D95DFD853CEA5B6292AFF400B96 + + + + +Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) busljetai +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, +2 +, +3 +, +4 +, +5 +, +6 + + + + +Alpioniscus +sp. - + +Bregovic +et al. 2008 + +: 109 [partim: Markova +spilja +]. + + +Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) +sp. 3. - +Bedek et al. in press +: figs 3, 5. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +: ♂ Croatia, Starigrad Paklenica, Seline, Markova +spilja +(cave), +44°16.79'N +, +15°28.63'E +, 30.IX.2008, D. Hmura leg., CBSSC IT4252. +Paratypes +: 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv., same data as holotype, CBSSC IT2407; 1 ♀, 1 juv., ibid., 5.VI.2006, H. +Bilandzija +leg., CBSSC IT560; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, ibid., 5.VI.2006, M. Pavlek leg., CBSSC IT561; 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, ibid., 1.V.2010, A. Kirin leg., CBSSC IT2235; 1 ♂ juv., ibid., 1.V.2010, M. +Lukic +leg., CBSSC IT3975; 1 ♂ juv., ibid., 18.XII.2012, A. +Komericki +leg., CBSSC IT2881; 1 ♀, ibid., 18.III.2013, K. +Miculinic +leg., CBSSC IT3974; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 juv., ibid., 20.V.2018, P. +Bregovic +leg., MZUF 9894; 3 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, ibid., 20.V.2018, N. +Kuharic +leg., CBSSC IT4250; 2 ♀♀, ibid., 20.V.2018, N. +Kuharic +leg., CBSSC IT4398; 2 ♀♀, ibid., 20.V.2018, I. +Jaklinovic +leg., CBSSC IT4251; 2 ♀♀, 1 juv., ibid., 20.V.2018, M. +Cucek +leg., CBSSC IT4399; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♂ juv., 2 ♀♀, Croatia, Starigrad Paklenica, +Specina +spajza +(cave), +44°17.10'N +, +15°27.46'E +, 29.VI.2013, A. +Komericki +leg., CBSSC IT3960; 2 ♀♀, ibid., 29.VI.2013, T. +Drazina +leg., CBSSC IT3961; 1 ♂, 1 ♀, ibid., 29.VI.2013, T. +Drazina +leg., CBSSC IT3962. + + + +Description. + +Maximum length: ♂, 4.4 mm; ♀, 6.0 mm. Colourless body, pereon with almost parallel sides, pleon narrower than pereon ( +Figs 1 +, +2A +). Back smooth, with ridges near posterior margins of cephalon and pereonites, and some triangular scale-setae ( +Fig. 2B +). Some gland pores on lateral margins of pleonites 4 and 5 ( +Fig. 2D +). Eyes absent. Cephalon ( +Fig. 2C +) with suprantennal line bent downwards; antennal lobes rounded. Posterior margin of pereonite 1 convex, of pereonites 2, 3 straight, and of pereonites 4-7 progressively more concave ( +Fig. 2A +). Pleonites 3-5 with small posterior points visible in dorsal view ( +Fig. 2D +). Distal part of telson with concave sides and broadly rounded apex ( +Fig. 2D +). Antennula ( +Fig. 2E +) of three articles, distal article flattened and bearing five to six aesthetascs. Antenna ( +Fig. 2F +) with distal articles of peduncle granulated; flagellum of five to seven articles with one row of aesthetascs on two to four different articles, always on second and third. Mandibles ( +Fig. 3A, B +) with one penicil in right and three in left; molar process with one penicil in right and none in left. Outer branch of maxillula ( +Fig. 3C +) with 4+6 teeth, apically entire, and one slender stalk; inner branch with three penicils, outer and middle subequal, inner distinctly longer. Maxilla ( +Fig. 3D +) with setose and bilobate apex, lobes subequal in width. Maxilliped ( +Fig. 3E +) endite narrow, with large segmented apical penicil; palp distally with three rounded lobes, basal article with two small compound setae; basis with rounded outer lobe protruding posteriorly and covered with long setae on margin. Pereopods with large, bifid and setose dactylar seta ( +Fig. 4A +). Uropod ( +Fig. 2D +) with protopod slightly grooved on outer margin; endopod distinctly shorter than exopod, proximally inserted. + + + +Figure 1. +Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) busljetai +sp. nov. +in situ +in Markova +spilja +(by courtesy of Petra +Kutlesa +). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. +Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) busljetai +sp. nov. Paratype ♀ CBSSC IT2235 from Markova +spilja +A +habitus in dorsal view. Paratype ♂ CBSSC IT2235 from Markova +spilja +B +dorsal scale-seta +C +cephalon, dorsal +D +pleonites 4, 5, telson and uropods. Paratype ♂ CBSSC IT4250 from Markova +spilja +E +antennula +F +antenna with enlargement of flagellum. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +A, F +), 0.1 mm ( + +C-E + +), 0.01 mm ( +B +). + + + + +Figure 3. +Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) busljetai +sp. nov. Paratype ♂ CBSSC IT2235 from Markova +spilja +A +right mandible +B +left mandible +C +maxillula +D +maxilla +E +maxilliped. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Figure 4. +Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) busljetai +sp. nov. Paratype ♂ IT4250 from Markova +spilja +A +pereopod 1 with enlargement of dactylus +B +pereopod 7 rostral view with enlargement of carpus and merus, and merus hook. Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + +Male. +Pereopod 1 ( +Fig. 4A +) carpus bearing four to six setae. Pereopod 1 and 2 with propodus and carpus bearing numerous short scales on rostral surface. Pereopods 1-4 merus with sternal margin straight, pereopods 5, 6 merus with progressively more concave sternal margin and small lobe proximally. Pereopod 7 ( +Fig. 4B +) ischium with straight sternal margin; merus with slightly concave sternal margin and small hook-shaped lobe in proximal part directed ventro-laterally and bearing one seta; carpus with straight sternal margin and shallow and long rounded tergal hump in proximal part. Genital papilla ( +Fig. 5A +) with rounded apical part. Pleopod 1 ( +Fig. 5A +) exopod with posterior apex broadly rounded, slightly concave outer margin, straight inner margin; endopod narrow with almost parallel sides, armed with long apical seta. Pleopod 2 ( +Fig. 5B +) exopod triangular with concave outer margin; endopod of two articles, distinctly longer than exopod, posterior part narrower than anterior with strong bifid terminal seta. Pleopod 3-5 exopods as in + +Fig. 5 +C-E + +. + + + +Figure 5. +Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) busljetai +sp. nov. Paratype ♂ IT4250 from Markova +spilja +A +genital papilla and pleopod 1 +B +pleopod 2 with enlargement of endopod tip. Paratype ♂ CBSSC IT2235 from Markova +spilja +C +pleopod 3 exopod +D +pleopod 4 exopod +E +pleopod 5 exopod. Scale bar: 0.1 mm. + + + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after Dujo +Busljeta +, the National park Paklenica ranger and Croatian Biospeleological Society field research guide within the Paklenica area. + + + +Remarks. + + +Alpioniscus busljetai + +sp. nov. differs from Dinaric + +Illyrionethes + +species by the shallow and long rounded tergal hump of the male pereopod 7 carpus, similar to the one present only in + +A. trogirensis + +. It differs from + +A. trogirensis + +in the shape of the male pleopod 1 exopod, with broadly rounded posterior apex and slightly concave outer margin (narrowly rounded posterior apex and sinuous outer margin in + +A. trogirensis + +). The shape of the male pleopod 1 exopod is similar to the one of + +A. tuberculatus + +(Frankenberger, 1939), from which it differs by the presence of the dorsal hump of the male pereopod 7 carpus and smooth habitus. + + + +Figure 6. +Distribution map of +Alpioniscus (Illyrionethes) busljetai +sp. nov. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5B/E7/0B5BE79C77E8CC9FB26624D71DAF6A2D.xml b/data/0B/5B/E7/0B5BE79C77E8CC9FB26624D71DAF6A2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..750e61c2dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5B/E7/0B5BE79C77E8CC9FB26624D71DAF6A2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Desmiphorini Thomson, 1860 + + + + +Desmiphoritae +J. Thomson, 1860a: 74 [stem: Desmiphor-]. Type genus: +Desmiphora +Audinet-Serville, 1835. + + + +* +Anaesthetites + +Fairmaire, 1864: 166 [stem: Anaesthet-]. Type genus: +Anaesthetis +Dejean, 1835. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): not subsequently latinized. + + + +Metonides + +Lacordaire, 1869: 387 [stem: Metont-]. Type genus: +Meton +Pascoe, 1859. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1922a: 150, as +Metonini +); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Hebesecinae +Pascoe, 1871: 277 [stem: Hebesecid-]. Type genus: +Hebesecis +Pascoe, 1865. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Amymomides +Lacordaire, 1872: 468 [stem: Amymom-]. Type genus: +Amymoma +Pascoe, 1866 [preoccupied genus name, not +Amymoma +Latreille, 1797 [ +Crustacea +]; syn. of +Neoamymoma +Marinoni, 1977]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1922a: 218, as +Amymomini +); permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Crinotarsides +Lacordaire, 1872: 475 [stem: Crinotars-]. Type genus: +Crinotarsus +Blanchard, 1853. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1922a: 229, as +Crinotarsini +). + + + +Epicastides + +Lacordaire, 1872: 490 [stem: Epicast-]. Type genus: +Epicasta +J. Thomson, 1864. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1922a: 237, as +Epicastini +). + + +Apodasyides +Lacordaire, 1872: 623 [stem: Apodasy-]. Type genus: +Apodasya +Pascoe, 1863 [the genus name +Chaetosoma +Chevrolat, 1843: 367 is a senior objective synonym of +Apodasya +Pascoe and should be used as valid based on the Principle of Priority; +Chaetosoma +Chevrolat, 1843 is also a senior homonym of the well-established +Chaetosoma +Westwood, 1851, which is the type genus of +Chaetosomatidae +Crowson, 1952 used as valid in +Cucujoidea +; because the discovery of the available name +Chaetosoma +Chevrolat, 1843 causes problems for well-established names in +Cucujoidea +and +Cerambycidae +, an application was recently submitted by Bousquet and Bouchard (2010) to suppress it for the Principles of Priority and Homonymy (see Appendix 6)]. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by Kolbe (1897: 321, as +Apodasinae +[incorrect stem formation]), generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1922a: 305, as +Apodasyini +). + + + +Nedinides + +Lacordaire, 1872: 635 [stem: Nedin-]. Type genus: +Nedine +J. Thomson, 1864. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form and generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1922a: 317, as +Nedinini +). + + +Estolides +Lacordaire, 1872: 636 [stem: Estol-]. Type genus: +Estola +Fairmaire and Germain, 1859. Comment: original vernacular name available (Art. 11.7.2): first used in latinized form by J. L. LeConte (1873: 340, as +Estolae +), generally accepted as in Aurivillius (1922a: 317, as +Estolini +). + + +Psenocerini +J. L. LeConte, 1873: 333 [stem: Psenocer-]. Type genus: +Psenocerus +J. L. LeConte, 1852. + + +Eupogonii +J. L. LeConte, 1873: 342 [stem: Eupogoni-]. Type genus: +Eupogonius +J. L. LeConte, 1852. + + +Essisini +Aurivillius, 1917: 44 [stem: Essis-]. Type genus: +Essisus +Pascoe, 1866. + + +Velorini +Aurivillius, 1917: 32 [stem: Velor-]. Type genus: +Velora +J. Thomson, 1864. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5C/87/0B5C8784FF81FFBCFF56FF0610F46C66.xml b/data/0B/5C/87/0B5C8784FF81FFBCFF56FF0610F46C66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4512aae9c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5C/87/0B5C8784FF81FFBCFF56FF0610F46C66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,990 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Paulianidia Jarrige and a new combination in Pseudolathra Casey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Koszela, Katarzyna +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Yoan Camilo Guzman +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland + + + +Author + +Żyła, Dagmara +Museum of Nature Hamburg, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +5343 + + +6 + + +521 +530 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.6.2/51847 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.6.2 +1175-5326 +8346195 +19B6B035-675E-4E22-B0D8-7C25632E2D1D + + + + + + + +Paulianidia parahammondi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 A–H +, +3 A, B +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +DA465603-0C4D-435A-B61B-87A462CC968B + + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♁ +MADAGASCAR +:, +Fianarantsoa +: 9.0 km +NE Ivohibe +, camp V, + +900 m + +, 22°25.6 +S 46°56.3 +E, + +12–17.xi.1997 + +. / FMHD#97-510, rainforest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), miniWinkler, +B.L. Fisher +, B + +1757, FIELD MUS. NAT. HIST. / +Paulianidia +n.sp. +? [hand written] + +/ + +HOLOTYPE +, + +Paulianidia parahammondi + + +sp. nov. + +, det. +K. Koszela +, Y.C. +Guzman Sarmiento, D +. Żyła 2023 [red printed label] ( +MNHN +) + +. + + +Paratypes +( +20 specimens +): 3 ♁ + +MADAGASCAR +—CE2010, RANOMAFANA N.P.; 16.–18.xi, +S21°14’51” +E47°24’13” +, + +1079 m + +sifting; P. +Baňař +lgt. ( +MMB +); 1 + +♁ + +MADAGASCAR +—CE2010, RANOMAFANA N.P.; 16.- 18.xi, +S21°14’51” +E47°24’13” +, + +1079 m + +sifting; P. +Baňař +lgt. / +PAULIANIDIA +, + +sp. nov. + +[hand written], +J. Janák +det. 2023 ( +MMB +); 1 ♁ RNF/ + +Sept 2012 + + +/05 + +MADAGASCAR +, RANOMAFANA N.P.; + +30.ix.2012 + + +, + +S21°15’20.2” +E47°25’27.4’’ +; + +987 m + +, sifting litter, +Winkler +app. extraction, +L.S. Rahanitriniaina +lgt. / +PAULIANIDIA +, sp. [hand written], +J. Janák +det. 2017 ( +MMB +); 1 ♁ RNF/ + +Sept 2012 + + +/05 + +MADAGASCAR +, RANOMAFANA N.P.; + +30.ix.2012 + + +, + +S21°15’20.2” +E47°25’27.4’’ +; + +987 m + +, sifting litter, +Winkler +app. extraction, +L.S. Rahanitriniaina +lgt. / +PAULIANIDIA +, + +sp. nov. + +[hand written], +J. Janák +det. 2023 ( +MMB +); 1 ♁ RNF/ + +Sept 2012 + + +/05 + +MADAGASCAR +, RANOMAFANA N.P.; + +30.ix.2012 + + +, + +S21°15’20.2” +E47°25’27.4’’ +; + +987 m + +, sifting litter, +Winkler +app. extraction, +L.S. Rahanitriniaina +lgt. ( +MMB +); 6 ♁ RNF/ + +Sept.2012 + + +/09 + +MADAGASCAR +, RANOMAFANA N.P.; + +5.x.2012 + + +, + +S21°16’59.7” +E47°25’30.3” +; + +1126m + +, VATOHARANANA; sifting litter, +Winkler +, app. extr.; +L.S. Rahanitriniaina +lgt. ( +MMB +); 1 ♁ RNF/ + +Sept.2012 + + +/07 + +MADAGASCAR +, RANOMAFANA N.P.; + +3.x.2012 + + +, + +S21°16’42.2” +E47°26’18.2” +; + +1000m + +, VATOHARANANA; sifting litter, +Winkler +, app. extr.; +L.S. Rahanitriniaina +lgt. / +PAULIANIDIA +, + +sp. nov. + +[hand written], +J. Janák +det. 2023 ( +JJRC +); 1 ♁ RNF/ + +Sept.2012 + + +/01 + +MADAGASCAR +, RANOMAFANA N.P.; + +27.ix.2012 + + +, + +S21°15’40.4” +E47°25’16.5” +; + +1017m + +, AMBATOLAHIDIMY; sifting litter, +Winkler +, app. extr.; +L.S. Rahanitriniaina +lgt. ( +JJRC +); 3 ♁ RNF/ + +Sept.2012 + + +/10 + +MADAGASCAR +, RANOMAFANA N.P.; + +6.x.2012 + + +, + +S21°17’51.8” +E47°26’35.1” +; + +1008m + +, VALOHOAKA, sifting litter, +Winkler +, app. extr. +L.S. Rahanitriniaina +lgt. ( +JJRC +); 2 ♁ RNF/ + +Sept.2012 + + +/05 + +MADAGASCAR +, RANOMAFANA N.P.; + +30.ix.2012 + + +, + +S21°15’20.2” +E47°25’27.4” +; + +1017m + +, AMBATOLAHIDIMY; sifting litter, +Winkler +, app. extr.; +L.S. Rahanitriniaina +lgt. ( +ZMH +). +Each +specimen with a yellow printed label + +: +PARATYPE +, + +Paulianidia parahammondi + + +sp. nov. + +, det. K. Koszela, Y.C. Guzman Sarmiento, D. Żyła 2023. + + + +Additional material ( +39 specimens +). 4 ♁ +3 ♀ +MADAGASCAR +—CE2010, RANOMAFANA N.P.; 16.–18.xi, +S21°14’51” +E47°24’13” +, + +1079 m + +sifting; P. +Baňař +lgt. ( +MMB +) + +; + +1 ♁ +MADAGASCAR +—CE, RANOMAFANA N.P., + +16.–18.xi.2010 + +; + +1079 m + +/ +S21°14’51” +E47°24’13” +, sifting; P. +Baňař +lgt. / +Paulianidia hammondi Lecoq, J. Janák +det. 2011 [printed, crossed] / different pronotum [hand written] ( +MMB +) + +; + +1 ♁ +MADAGASCAR +—CE2010, RANOMAFANA N.P. 17 xi., 2010; ~ + +960m + +; sifting by, stream close to main entrance; P. +Baňař +lgt. / +Paulianidia +, + +sp. nov. + +[hand written], +J. Janák +det. 2023 / aedeagus lost [hand written] ( +MMB +) + +; + +4 ♁ +3 ♀ +RNF/ + +Sept.2012 + +/05 +MADAGASCAR +, RANOMAFANA N.P.; + +30.ix.2012 + +; +S21°15’20” +E47°25’27.4” +; + +987 m + +, sifting litter, +Winkler +app. extraction, +L.S. Rahanitriniaina +lgt.( +MMB +) + +; + +6 ♀ +RNF/ + +Sept.2012 + +/09 +MADAGASCAR +, RANOMAFANA N.P.; + +5.x.2012 + +, +S21°16’59.7” +E47°25’30.3” +; + +1126m + +, VATOHARANANA; sifting litter, +Winkler +, app. extr.; +L.S. Rahanitriniaina +lgt. ( +MMB +) + +; + +1 ♀ +RNF/ + +Sept.2012 + +/07 +MADAGASCAR +, RANOMAFANA N.P.; + +3.x.2012 + +, +S21°16’42.2” +E47°26’18.2” +; + +1000m + +, VATOHARANANA; sifting litter, +Winkler +, app. extr.; +L.S. Rahanitriniaina +lgt. ( +MMB +) + +; + +4 ♀ +RNF/ + +Sept.2012 + +/10 +MADAGASCAR +, RANOMAFANA N.P.; + +6.x.2012 + +, +S21°17’51.8” +E47°26’35.1” +; + +1008m + +, VALOHOAKA, sifting litter, +Winkler +, app. extr. +L.S. Rahanitriniaina +lgt. ( +MMB +) + +; + +3 ♁ +MADAGASCAR +— CE2010, RANOMAFANA N.P.; 16.–18.xi, +S21°14’51” +E47°24’13” +, + +1079 m + +sifting; P. +Baňař +lgt. ( +JJRC +) + +; + +3 ♁ RNF/ + +Sept.2012 + +/05 +MADAGASCAR +, RANOMAFANA N.P.; + +30.ix.2012 + +; +S21°15’20” +E47°25’27.4” +; + +987 m + +, sifting litter, +Winkler +app. extraction, +L.S. Rahanitriniaina +lgt.( +JJRC +) + +; + +1 ♁ RNF/ + +Sept.2012 + +/05 +MADAGASCAR +, RANOMAFANA N.P.; + +30.ix.2012 + +; +S21°15’20” +E47°25’27.4” +; + +987 m + +, sifting litter, +Winkler +app. extraction, +L.S. Rahanitriniaina +lgt. / foto [hand written] ( +JJRC +) + +; + +1 ♁ RNF/ + +Sept.2012 + +/09 +MADAGASCAR +, RANOMAFANA N.P.; + +5.x.2012 + +, +S21°16’59.7” +E47°25’30.3” +; + +1126m + +, VATOHARANANA; sifting litter, +Winkler +, app. extr.; +L.S. Rahanitriniaina +lgt. ( +JJRC +) + +; + +2 ♀ +RNF/ + +Sept.2012 + +/10 +MADAGASCAR +, RANOMAFANA N.P.; + +6.x.2012 + +, +S21°17’51.8” +E47°26’35.1” +; + +1008m + +, VALOHOAKA, sifting litter, +Winkler +, app. extr. +L.S. Rahanitriniaina +lgt. ( +JJRC +) + +; + +2 ♁ +MADAGASCAR +— CE2010, RANOMAFANA N.P.; 16.–18.xi, +S21°14’51” +E47°24’13” +, + +1079 m + +sifting; P. +Baňař +lgt. ( +ZMH +) + +; + +1 ♁ RNF/ + +Sept.2012 + +/05 +MADAGASCAR +, RANOMAFANA N.P.; + +30.ix.2012 + +; +S21°15’20” +E47°25’27.4” +; + +987 m + +, sifting litter, +Winkler +app. extraction, +L.S. Rahanitriniaina +lgt. ( +ZMH +) + +; + +1 ♁ RNF/ + +Sept.2012 + +/09 +MADAGASCAR +, RANOMAFANA N.P.; + +5.x.2012 + +, +S21°16’59.7” +E47°25’30.3” +; + +1126m + +, VATOHARANANA; sifting litter, +Winkler +, app. extr.; +L.S. Rahanitriniaina +lgt. / +Foto +2 [hand written] ( +ZMH +) + +. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Paulianidia parahammondi + + +sp. nov. + +(A–H) and + +P. hammondi + +(I–P), holotype, male. A, I. Habitus, dorsal view, scale 1 mm; B, J. Tergum VIII; C, K. Sternum VIII; D, L. Tergite IX and X. E, M. Aedeagus, parameral view; F, N. Aedeagus, lateral view; G, O. Aedeagus, parameral view, drawing; H, P. Aedeagus, lateral view, drawing. Scale 0.5 mm for B–P. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Paulianidia parahammondi + + +sp. nov. + +, paratype, male. A. Aedeagus, parameral view, internal sac slightly everted; B. Aedeagus, lateral view. Scale 0.5 mm. + + + +Description. Body length +4.70–5.30 mm +( +Fig. 2A +). Forebody and elytra brown to dark brown. Antenna, abdomen, legs, and mouthparts light brown to reddish brown. + + +Head longer than wide, or as long as wide, length +0.70–0.78 mm +and width +0.69–0.76 mm +, anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin straight, temples rounded. Eyes 1/3 of temple length. Punctures on frons denser than on clypeus and vertex. Lack of microsculpture. Pair of longer setae in middle on anterior margin of head. Frons with two slightly depressed areas laterally. Length of antenna +1.52–1.67 mm +. Antennomere 1 equal to antennomeres 2 and 3 combined. Antennomere 3 longer than antennomere 2. All antennomeres longer than wide, visible stem connecting antennomeres. Labrum bilobed, emargination wide, V-shaped, and shallow. Right mandible with one large and two smaller teeth (middle one largest), left mandible with three teeth, gradually increasing from base to apex. Ventral surface of head with wave-like microsculpture. + + +Pronotum length +0.72–0.84 mm +, width +0.67–0.76 mm +, anterior and posterior margins carinate, punctures evenly distributed. Superior marginal line deflexed, inferior marginal line joining superior. Prosternum convex. Elytra longer than wide, or almost as long as wide, length +0.91–1.06 mm +and width +0.91–0.98 mm +. + + +Protrochantin tear-shaped. Protibia with several microsetae, and two or three macrosetae near three fully developed protibial combs. Protarsomere 1 longer than protarsomere 2; protarsomeres 3–4 almost same length, slightly shorter than protarsomere 2; protarsomere 4 longest, as long as protarsomeres 1–3 combined. Mesotarsus same proportions as protarsus. Metatrochanter cone-like, with apex blunt. Metatarsomere 1 slightly longer or equal to +2 in +length; metatarsomere 3 shorter than 2; metatarsomere 4 shorter than 3; metatarsomere 5 longest, equal to metatarsomeres 1–3 combined. + +Male: + +Abdomen: Tergites III–VII without emargination. Tergite VIII narrower towards apex, margin slightly convex, without emargination ( +Fig. 2B +). Sternite VII with shallow emargination. Sternite VIII narrower towards apex, Ushaped, emargination deep, reaching 1/3 of sternite length ( +Fig. 2C +). + + +Aedeagus: Campanulate median lobe. Parameres longer than median lobe, gradually narrowing towards apex, curved inward ( +Figs 2E–H +, +3 A, B +). + +Female: +Abdomen: Margin of tergite VIII convex. Sternite VII almost straight, with only shallow emargination, shallower than in male. Sternite VIII increasingly narrowed, with slightly convex margin. + +Comparative diagnosis. + +Paulianidia parahammondi + + +sp. nov. + +( +Fig. 2A–H +) is most similar in the structure of aedeagus to + +P. hammondi + +( +Fig. 2I–P +) and, to a lesser extent to + +P. andringitrensis + +, but is distinguished from both species by its shape. Additionally, from + +P. hammondi + +it also differs by the emargination of sternum VIII, while from + +P. andringitrensis + +by the longer parameres. The apical process of the median lobe of aedeagus in + +P. parahammondi + + +sp. nov. + +is dentate (divided into three lobes, +Fig. 2H +), while in + +P. hammondi + +it is smooth ( +Fig. 2P +). The collar of the median lobe apex in + +P. parahammondi + + +sp. nov. + +has deep indentation in parameral view ( +Fig. 2E, G +), while it is less developed in + +P. hammondi + +( +Fig. 2M, O +). The emargination of sternum VIII in + +P. parahammondi + + +sp. nov. + +is parallelsided ( +Fig. 2C +), while in + +P. hammondi + +it is of a V-shape ( +Fig. 2K +). + + + + +Distribution and habitat data. +The species is known from Ranomafana National Park and the area of Ivohibe (province +Fianarantsoa +), located about +120 km +SW from border of Ranomafana NP in the southeastern part of the island. All specimens were collected at an altitude between 900 and +1126 m +a.s.l. by sifting leaf litter or plant debris and Winkler extraction. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet consists of the prefix “ +para +”, which in Ancient Greek (παρά, pará) means “next to, near” and “ + +hammondi + +”, which reflects our view that the new species resembles + +P. hammondi + +, mostly by the structure of aedeagus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5C/87/0B5C8784FF82FFB3FF56FD1E13DB6A56.xml b/data/0B/5C/87/0B5C8784FF82FFB3FF56FD1E13DB6A56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4c0ad8f177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5C/87/0B5C8784FF82FFB3FF56FD1E13DB6A56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,544 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Paulianidia Jarrige and a new combination in Pseudolathra Casey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Koszela, Katarzyna +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Yoan Camilo Guzman +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland + + + +Author + +Żyła, Dagmara +Museum of Nature Hamburg, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +5343 + + +6 + + +521 +530 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.6.2/51847 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.6.2 +1175-5326 +8346195 +19B6B035-675E-4E22-B0D8-7C25632E2D1D + + + + + + +Key to species of +Paulianidia + + + + + + +The newly described species is incorporated into the key of +Lecoq (2008) +. The key has been translated and slightly modified in order to adapt it to widely accepted +Paederinae +morphological terminology ( + +Bogri +et al. +2020 + +). + + + + + + + +1. Integument of posterior half of head and pronotum distinctly reticulated between punctures................. + +P +. +reticulata + + + + + +- Integument of head and pronotum smooth between punctures (weakly reticulate in + +P +. +marojejy + +)....................... 2 + + + + + + +2. Elytra shorter and equal to or narrower than pronotum.............................................. + +P +. +microptera + + + + +- Elytra at least as long as and wider than pronotum........................................................... 3 + + + + +3. Elytral punctures raised, coarse or granular................................................................. 4 + + +- Elytral punctures depressed, not coarse or granular........................................................... 6 + + + + + +4. Temples receding, straight for most of their length; eyes much shorter than temples (R = 0.55)................ + +P +. +marojejy + + + + +- Temples evenly rounded to neck; eyes almost as long as temples................................................ 5 + + + + + +5. Size: +5.2 mm +; antennomeres 8–10 transverse; head as wide as pronotum............................... + +P +. +densipennis + + + + + +- Size: +6.4 mm +; antennomers 8–10 at most square; head slightly wider than pronotum........................... + +P +. +nigra + + + + + + +6. Pronotum with straight lateral margins, subparallel over large part of their length................................... 7 + + +- Pronotum with regularly convex lateral margins, narrowed anteriorly............................................ 8 + + + + + +7. Antennomeres 8–10 subquadrate or elongate; metatrochanter elongate and pointed.......................... + +P +. +armata + + + + + +- Antennomers 8–10 distinctly transverse; metatrochanter not elongate, regular....................... + +P +. +descarpentriesi + + + + + + +8. Head punctation sparser in centre of disc, leaving only small sparsely punctate area................................ 9 + + +- Head punctation dense, progressively less dense from front to back but not leaving small sparsely punctate area in centre of disc............................................................................................... 12 + + + + +9. Integument of tergites smooth between punctures.......................................................... 10 + + +- Integument of tergites with fine and shallow microstriae..................................................... 11 + + + + + +10. Punctation of tergites very fine and dense; body length: +5 mm +........................................... + +P +. +hova + + + + + +- Punctation of tergites fine and sparse; body length: +4 mm +............................................. + +P +. +minima + + + + + + + +11. Elytra more than half longer than pronotum (R = 1.55); elytral punctures dense; male: parameres hooked in apical portion.............................................................................................. + +P +. +itremo + + + + + +- Elytra slightly longer than pronotum (R = 1.15); elytral puncture sparse; male: parameres wide from base to apex, apical portion pointed...................................................................................... + +P +. +janaki + + + + + + +12. Integument of abdominal tergites without microsculpture between punctures..................................... 13 + + +- Integument of abdominal tergites with wrinkled, striate or reticulate microsculpture............................... 17 + + + + + +13. Curvature of temples not very pronounced, making them more or less receding.......................... + +P +. +peyrierasi + + + + +- Curvature of temples more pronounced................................................................... 14 + + + + + +14. Size: +5.4 mm +; temples evenly curved; elytra slightly longer than wide (R = 1.14)............................ + +P +. +vicina + + + + + +- Size: +4.6–4.8 mm +; temples subrectilinear, starting from eyes for half their length; elytra slightly more rectangular (R = 1.18– 1.20).............................................................................................. 15 + + + + + + +15. Pronotal punctation coarser; elytral punctation coarse and more widely spaced........................... + +P +. +hammondi + + + + +- Pronotal punctation finer; elytral punctation less coarse...................................................... 16 + + + + + +16. Aedeagus: parameres no longer than median lobe............................................... + +P +. +andringitrensis + +Aedeagus: parameres longer than median lobe.......................................... + +P +. +parahammondi + + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +17. Small subapterous species not exceeding +4.5 mm +in length; antennomere 3 about 1/5 longer than preceding; elytra as long as pronotum.................................................................................. + +P +. +parvalata + + + + + +- Larger species, at least +5 mm +long...................................................................... 18 + + + + + + +18. Tergite VIII lacking striae or reticulation; other tergites with fine, inconspicuous superficial reticulation.......... + +P +. +ikoka + + + + +- Tergite VIII visibly reticulated, like preceding segments..................................................... 19 + + + + + +19. Elytra with fine, dense, rasp-like punctation........................................................ + +P +. +pauliani + + + + +- Elytra with sparser and coarser punctation................................................................ 20 + + + + + +20. Head longer than wide (R = 1.10)................................................................. + +P +. +fisheri + + + + +- Head as long as wide................................................................................. 21 + + + + + +21. Eyes larger in relation to temples (R = 0.70)........................................................ + +P +. +steineri + + + + +- Eyes smaller in relation to temples (R = 0.55–0.60)......................................................... 22 + + + + +22. Aedeagus: apex of median lobe simple, poorly developed.................................................... 23 + + +- Aedeagus: apex of median lobe widened................................................................. 24 + + + + + +23. Aedeagus: parameres slender, narrow............................................................. + +P +. +elegans + + + + + +- Aedeagus: parameres wider and thicker........................................................ + +P +. +ivohibensis + + + + + + + +24. Elytra considerably longer than pronotum (R = 1.40)................................................. + +P +. +proxima + + + + + +- Elytra slightly longer than pronotum (R = 1.15)..................................................... + +P +. +brunnea + + + + + + + + +Comments +. The placement of + +Paulianidia + +within the subtribe +Lathrobiina +lacks confirmed phylogenetic validation and seems artificial. According to + +Żyła +et al. +(2021) + +, the most important synapomorphic character for the diagnosis of this lineage is the expanded area of the protibia that holds the comb-like rows of setae (protibial combs). + +Paulianidia + +lacks such an area, which led us to a preliminary conclusion that the genus does not, in fact, belong to the subtribe +Lathrobiina +. However, due to the lack of phylogenetic estimation here, we do not decide to exclude it from the subtribe yet. Our ongoing large-scale phylogenetic studies will allow for a formal decision soon (Żyła +et al. +, in prep.). Based on morphological similarities, like the shape of head and pronotum, similar shape of labrum and maxillary palpomeres, it seems plausible that the Oriental genus + +Enallagium + +, which has been previously suggested as similar, is a close relative of + +Paulianidia + +. + + +Among Madagascan +Paederinae +, + +Paulianidia + +is easily distinguished by the acicular maxillary palpomere 4 (from +Pinophilini +, +Paederini +and +Lathrobiini +: + +Micrillus + +), the transversally placed protibial combs (from +Medonina +, +Astenina +, +Stilicopsina +, and Stilicina), and by the wide neck, not narrower than 1/3 of head width (from +Scopaeina +). A single, unique diagnostic character, which is easy to observe, is the presence of two longitudinal shallow depressions laterally in the posterior half of the pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5C/87/0B5C8784FF87FFB8FF56FCD213F26993.xml b/data/0B/5C/87/0B5C8784FF87FFB8FF56FCD213F26993.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c9002911a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5C/87/0B5C8784FF87FFB8FF56FCD213F26993.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Paulianidia Jarrige and a new combination in Pseudolathra Casey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Koszela, Katarzyna +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Yoan Camilo Guzman +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland + + + +Author + +Żyła, Dagmara +Museum of Nature Hamburg, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +5343 + + +6 + + +521 +530 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.6.2/51847 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.6.2 +1175-5326 +8346195 +19B6B035-675E-4E22-B0D8-7C25632E2D1D + + + + + + + +Paulianidia +Jarrige, 1978 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–2 +) + + + + + + + +Paulianidia +Jarrige, 1978: 267 + + +(original description); + +Lecoq, 2008: 580–583 + +(redescription and key to species). + + + + + +Type +species. + +Paulianidia brunnea +Jarrige, 1978 + +by original designation. + +Diagnosis: Head suborbicular, with distinct frontoclypeal membrane. Maxillary palpomere 4 acicular. Pronotum oval, with two longitudinal shallow depressions laterally in the posterior half. Postcoxal process of hypomeron with an additional marginal line parallel to the margin. Metatibia with apical ctenidium on both sides. + +Redescription: Body medium size ( +4–7 mm +), darker or paler brown, head pubescence oriented forwards, pronotum pubescence transversely inwards, and elytral backwards. + + +Head with dense umbilicate punctation, eyes always shorter than temples, with setae between ommatidia. Labrum transverse, broadly but not deeply indented, with setae on anterior margin. Frontoclypeal membrane distinct ( +Fig. 1A +), in some species longer than half of labrum length. Mandibles robust and sharp, right tri- or quadridentate, left tridentate, mandibular prostheca absent. Maxillary palps 4-segmented: maxillary palpomere 1 short, palpomere 2 slightly curved, widening towards apex, almost four times longer than first, setose; palpomere 3 clavate, slightly longer than preceding and almost twice as wide as palpomere 2, more setose than it; palpomere 4 small, short, acicular, glabrous. Galea and lacinia long and densely ciliate. Ligula bilobed, with median tooth ( +Fig. 1B +). Labial palps 3-segmented, labial palpomere 1 twice as long as wide, palpomere 2 slightly curved, twice as long and slightly wider than preceding; palpomere 3 narrow, elongated, cylindrical, shorter than palpomere 2. Gula trapezoidal, gular sutures separated, subparallel.Antennae robust, antennomere 1 longest, antennomere 2 shorter than 3, antennomeres 1–7 elongate, longer than wide, 8–10 transverse, as long as wide, antennomere 11 longer than 10. Neck wide, but less than 1/3 of head width. + + +Pronotum longer than wide, widest at middle; punctation umbilicate, not forming clear rows, distance between punctures larger than puncture diameter. Postcoxal process of hypomeron well-developed, triangular, with additional marginal line parallel to margin ( +Fig. 1C +), with row of setae close to margin, and apex with wrinkled microsculpture. Superior marginal line of pronotum deflexed. Basisternum with setae laterally, surface wrinkled. Furcasternum triangular, divided into short, depressed part with elevated midline closer to basisternum, and longer part reaching tip of postcoxal process, with sharp longitudinal carina and additional transversal carina. Mesothoracic membrane soft, without strongly sclerotised areas. Mesosternal sterno-pleural sutures curved, running parallel to each other, connected by transversal carina. Transversal carina pointed towards prothorax, with elevated ridge at middle. Two pairs of lateral ridges on sides from prepectus. Basisternum with distinct microsculpture, without lateral carina. Furcasternum with longitudinal intercoxal carina. Mesosternum clearly separated from metasternum. Ridge below coxal rest on metasternum curved at middle, pointed towards prothorax. + + + +FIGURE 1. +Paulinidia, +morphological details. Anterior portion of the head, arrow indicates frontoclypeal membrane, dorsal view ( + +P. elegans + +); B. Ligula bilobed with median tooth (arrow), ventral view ( + +P. descarpentriesi + +); C. Postcoxal process of hypomeron, arrow indicates additional marginal line, ventro-lateral view ( + +P. brunnea + +); D. Scutellum, asr—anterior scutellar ridge, psr—posterior scutellar ridge ( + +P. elegans + +). + + + +Scutellum with two ridges, area between them with distinctive microsculpture ( +Fig. 1D +). Elytra with marginal ridge present, without any additional ridge, punctation umbilicate, not forming clear rows, distance between punctures larger than puncture diameter, apical margin with row of setae. Hind wings well-developed, MP3 vein present, veins MP4 and CuA completely separated, anal margin with fringe of setae. + +Protarsomeres 1–4 short and broad, subcordiform, not enlarged in males, protarsomere 5 almost as long as protarsomeres 1–4 combined. Profemora with comb-like row of setae (ctenidium) closer to protibia than procoxa. Protibia with two fully developed protibial combs, placed transversally. Metatibia with apical ctenidium on both sides, setae longer on inner side. Metatarsomeres 1–4 longer than wide, decreasing in length, and metatarsomere 5 as long as previous three. +Abdominal tergites III–VI weakly impressed transversely at base. Sternite III with median intercoxal keel, not reaching anterior margin. Two pairs of paratergites on segments III–VII. Abdomen setation directed posteriad, setae longer laterally than in middle. +Male: margin of sternite VIII and sometimes of sternite VII with emargination wide and deep to different extent. Aedeagus with campanulate median lobe. Parameres well-developed, separate, joined at base. Apex of median lobe from parameral and lateral sides collar-like, developed to different extent; antiparameral side less sclerotised. +Female: similar to males, without emargination of sternite VII or VIII, if present, emargination shallower in general, and shallower than in respective males. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5C/87/0B5C8784FF8DFFB3FF56FBCF120F6BE6.xml b/data/0B/5C/87/0B5C8784FF8DFFB3FF56FBCF120F6BE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79611c14c07 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5C/87/0B5C8784FF8DFFB3FF56FBCF120F6BE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A new species of the genus Paulianidia Jarrige and a new combination in Pseudolathra Casey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Koszela, Katarzyna +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland + + + +Author + +Sarmiento, Yoan Camilo Guzman +Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Wilcza 64, 00 - 679 Warsaw, Poland + + + +Author + +Żyła, Dagmara +Museum of Nature Hamburg, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-13 + + +5343 + + +6 + + +521 +530 + + + + +https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5343.6.2/51847 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5343.6.2 +1175-5326 +8346195 +19B6B035-675E-4E22-B0D8-7C25632E2D1D + + + + + + + +Pseudolathra catenulata +(Fauvel, 1905) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Type material of + +Lathrobium catenulatum +Fauvel, 1905 + +. +Syntypes +(3), labelled: Suberbieville / subseriatum, Fvl. d(?)im / +catenulatum Fvl. +/ Ex-Typis [printed, letters red]; Ex-Typis [printed, letters red]; Ambovombé, Madag. / Ex-Typis [printed, letters red] (all RBINS) + + +There is only one species of the subtribe +Lathrobiina +described from +Madagascar +— + +Lathrobium catenulatum +Fauvel, 1905 + +. After examining the +type +specimens and concluding the lack of +Lathrobiina +characteristics, like widened area on the protibia, it is transferred here to + +Pseudolathra + +as + +P. catenulata +(Fauvel 1905) + +, + +comb. nov. + +Its assignment to genus + +Pseudolathra + +is supported by the following characters: body glossy, maxillary palpomere 4 small and conical, and punctures on elytra in distinctive rows. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5C/8C/0B5C8C5AA9FA7020AD48B6627647B9CA.xml b/data/0B/5C/8C/0B5C8C5AA9FA7020AD48B6627647B9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c997718ecf7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5C/8C/0B5C8C5AA9FA7020AD48B6627647B9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Fulcidacini Jakobson, 1924 + + + + +*Chlamytes +Blanchard, 1845b: 186 [stem: Chlamyd-]. Type genus: +Chlamys +Knoch, 1801 [preoccupied genus name, not +Chlamys +Bolten, 1798 [Mollusca]; syn. of +Chlamisus +Rafinesque, 1815]. Comment: original vernacular name unavailable (Art. 11.7.2): subsequently used in latinized form but not generally attributed to Blanchard (1845b); incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + +Chlamydeae +Lacordaire, 1848: 636 [stem: Chlamyd-]. Type genus: +Chlamys +Knoch, 1801 [preoccupied genus name, not +Chlamys +Bolten, 1798 [Mollusca]; syn. of +Chlamisus +Rafinesque, 1815]. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage; permanently invalid (Art. 39): based on preoccupied type genus. + + +Fulcidacina +Jakobson, 1924: 239 [stem: Fulcidac-]. Type genus: +Fulcidax +Clavareau, 1913 [for comments on the authorship of this genus see +Bezdĕk +(2010b: 76); syn. of +Poropleura +Lacordaire, 1848]. Comment: we use +Fulcidacini +Jakobson, 1924 as valid for this taxon as in +Bezdĕk +(2010b: 76). + + +Chlamisinae +Gressitt, 1946: 84 [stem: Chlamis-]. Type genus: +Chlamisus +Rafinesque, 1815. Comment: replacement name for +Chlamydinae +Lacordaire, 1848 because of the homonymy of the type genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5C/D9/0B5CD97B254DFFB3FF31FB96FB64F9CA.xml b/data/0B/5C/D9/0B5CD97B254DFFB3FF31FB96FB64F9CA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c0bb3040ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5C/D9/0B5CD97B254DFFB3FF31FB96FB64F9CA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +The monkey grasshoppers, genus Zeromastax Porras (Eumastacinae, Eumastacidae, Orthoptera): two new species from the Neotropics + + + +Author + +Porras, Mitzy F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2669 + + +34 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199108 +7fded6d5-a6fc-4f30-b52a-1ebb6975dca0 +1175-5326 +199108 + + + + + + + +Zeromastax aris + +n. sp. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +) + + + + + +Material studied. +Holotype + +3: +COLOMBIA +. Antioquia. Guatapé. El Peñol +75°11’08.88”W +6°12’ 48.40”N +1944 m +. Col: J. M. Carvajalino and M. F. Porras. +14–Aug–2009 +. +MFP +n° 130. Deposited in Instituto de Ciencias Naturales [ +ICN +–46094] at Universidad Nacional de +Colombia +, Bogotá. + + + +Paratypes +: + +Two 3 ( +MFP +n°131, +MFP +n° 132) and aƤ ( +MFP +n° 133) +COLOMBIA +. Antioquia. Guatapé. El Peñol +75°11’08.88’’W +6°12’48.40’’N +. +1944 m +. Col: J. M. Carvajalino y M. F. Porras. +14–Aug–2009 +. Deposited in Instituto de Ciencias Naturales [ +ICN +–46095,46096, 46097] at Universidad Nacional de +Colombia +, Bogotá. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to Aristóbulo López Ávila. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Pronotum well developed carinae, sulcated oval subepiphallic sclerite in vertical position. + + + + +Description. +Measurements in +Table 1 +. + + +Male. +Head. +Antennae brown with 10 antenomeres, metallic green and black in life. Scape and pedicel yellow. Eyes globular, brown. Integument of vertex rough, with seven pairs of tubercles. Fatigium edges raised ( +Fig. 1 +A), edges gather to carinulas. Front yellow, metallic green in life. Integument of genae smooth ( +Fig. 1 +A), post-ocular area black. + + +Thorax. +Pronotum. Anterior and posterior margins of pronotum heart-shaped, in dorsal view ( +Fig. 1 +B). Well developed carinae, sulcated. Integument smooth. Two black fringes from anterior to posterior part. Integument predominantly green in life. Upper edge of anterior margin forms an obtuse angle. The bottom edge forms a curve in metazona; posterior edge has an angle of 90°. Lateral lobes yellow. Micropterous. Tegmina with yellow edges and brown central area. Spine between carinula and inner carina on hind femur. + + +Abdomen +. Black midline until the sixth tergite, seventh and eighth red, other tergites are black. Yellow abdominal sternites. Thick cerci, sharp and curve ends directed toward the center ( +Fig. 2 +A). Subgenital plate in lateral view rounded, upper margin in axial view straight ( +Fig. 2 +B). First tergite black, second to sixth tergite green, seventh and eight tergite red. Metallic blue subgenital plate in life. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Zeromastax aris + + +n. sp. + +3. +A +. Habitus. +B +. Pronotum and tegmina in dorsal view. Scale bar, 1mm. + + + +Phallic complex +. Ectophallic sclerites robust, acute in lateral view. Epillus round, lateral edge bent downward ( +Figs. 2 +C, 3B). Rounded end of lophae, bent downward in axial view. Subepiphallic sclerite curved, in vertical position ( +Fig. 2 +C, thick line), upper edge in contact with epiphallus. Endophallic sclerite in dorsal view oblong, anterior part rounded; thin arms, acute end toward to center. Sclerite shape is similar to a sickle ( +Figs. 2 +D, 3C). + + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Zeromastax aris + + +n. sp. + +3. +A +. Subgenital plate in lateral view. +B +. Subgenital plate in axial view. +C +. Phallic complex, subepiphallic sclerite in thick line (axial view). +D +. Phallic complex, without subepiphallic sclerite in lateral view. Scale bar, 1mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Zeromastax aris + + +n. sp. + +3. +A +.Epiphallus in dorsal view. +B +. Epiphallus in axial view. +C +. Endophallus in lateral view. Scale bar, 1mm. + + + + +TABLE 1. +Morphometric measurements of + +Zeromastax aris + + +n. sp. + +The measurements were based on three males and a female. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Male (mm) ±0.005Female (mm)±0.005
Length from fastigium to end of tegmina7.37.75
Length from fastigium to end of abdomen13.2519.3
Length of prozona0.660.75
Length of metazona0.450.55
Length of pronotum1.111.3
Width of pronotum1.052.05
Maximum width of hind femur1.952
Length of hind femur10.4511.45
Length of tegmina2.952.55
Smaller diameter of eye1.651.65
Greater diameter of eye11
Interocular distance0,350.45
Width of head at genae1.952.05
+ + +Zeromastax malavasei + +n. sp. + +(Figs. 4–5) +
+
+ + + +Holotype + +3: +COLOMBIA +. Caldas. Norcasia, Mouth of Manso River in La Miel River. +74º 46’ 25” W +5º 40’ 32” N +. + +220m +. + +J. M. Carvajalino. +5–Jun–2009 +. +MFP +n°143. Deposited in Instituto de Ciencias Naturales [ +ICN +– 46098] at Universidad Nacional de +Colombia +, Bogotá. + + + + +Etymology. +The species is dedicated to Aldo Malavasi + + + + +Diagnosis. +Spine on seventh antennal segment. +Hind +tarsus with spines in both edges. +Hind +tarsus with spine on both edges. Phallic complex: epiphallus, has “M” shape, subepiphallic sclerite +2x +bigger than epiphallus. + + + +TABLE 2. +Morphometric measurements of + +Zeromastax malavasei + +n. sp. +The measurements were based on a male. + + +Male (mm) ±0.005 Length from fastigium to end of tegmina 6.2 +Length from fastigium to end of abdomen 11.15 +Length of prozona 1.5 +Length of metazona 0.6 +Length of pronotum 2.1 +Width of pronotum 1.95 +Maximum width of hind femur 1.65 +Length of hind femur 9.6 +Length of tegmina 2.15 +Smaller diameter of eye 1.25 +Greater diameter of eye 1.55 +Interocular distance 0.15 +Width of head at genae 1.95 + + + +Description. +Male ( +Table 2 +) +Head. +Antennae black with 10 antenomeres. Scape and pedicel yellow. Eyes globular, black. Fastigium edges raised ( +Fig. 4 +A). Clypeal triangle of front brown. Front yellow. Integument of genae and vertex rough, brown Rough, brown ( +Fig. 4 +A). Six pairs of blue tubercles. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Zeromastax malavasei + + +n. sp. + +3. +A +. Habitus. +B +. Pronotum and tegmina in dorsal view. Scale bar, 1mm. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Zeromastax malavasei + + +n. sp. + +3. +A +. Subgenital plate in lateral view. +B +. Subgenital plate in axial view. +C +. Ectophallus in lateral view. +D +. Epiphallus in dorsal view. +E +. Epiphallus in lateral view. +F +. Subepiphallic sclerite in ventral view. +G +. Endophallus in lateral view. Scale bar, 1mm. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Distribution map of + +Zeromastax aris + + +n. sp. + +and + +Zeromastax malavasei + +n. sp. + + + +Thorax +. Pronotum. Straight anterior margin, posterior margin heart-shaped. Well developed carinae on metazona. Pronotal zone divided by a sulcus (sulcated). Two diagonal sulcis which form a “V” between prozona and metazona in dorsal view. Integument of metazona rough ( +Fig. 4 +B). Anterior edge of lateral lobe forms an obtuse angle. Posterior edge forms an angle of 90°. Green dorsally and yellow laterally. Micropterous. Tegmina with green veins and black membranes ( +Fig. 4 +B). Spine between carinula and inner carina on hind tibia. + + +Abdomen +. Green tergites, yellow sternites. Subgenital plate with upper edge hearted in axial view, bottom edge rounded. Cerci straight ( +Figs. 5 +A, 5B). + + +Phallic complex +. Long, thin ectophallus; acute end ( +Fig. 5 +C). Thick epiphallus, has “M” shape ( +Fig. 5 +D). Lophae descend forming a curve; subsequently are projected outward, square ends in dorsal view ( +Fig. 5 +E). Subepiphallic sclerite in + +Fig. +5 + +F. Long, thin endophallus twice bigger than epiphallus ( +Fig. 5 +G). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5C/D9/0B5CD97B254DFFBBFF31FC94FC09FC77.xml b/data/0B/5C/D9/0B5CD97B254DFFBBFF31FC94FC09FC77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6980e0b3b9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5C/D9/0B5CD97B254DFFBBFF31FC94FC09FC77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +The monkey grasshoppers, genus Zeromastax Porras (Eumastacinae, Eumastacidae, Orthoptera): two new species from the Neotropics + + + +Author + +Porras, Mitzy F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2669 + + +34 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.199108 +7fded6d5-a6fc-4f30-b52a-1ebb6975dca0 +1175-5326 +199108 + + + + + + + +Zeromastax +Porras 2007 + + + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennae with 10 antenomeres. Spine on the ventral part of the hind femur. Apical spur on the hind tibiae. Micropterous. Phallic complex with a subepiphallic sclerite. + + + + +Distribution. +Cundinamarca, Antioquia, Caldas in +Colombia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5E/2E/0B5E2E3A6A98106A63EF73A965E6D8A8.xml b/data/0B/5E/2E/0B5E2E3A6A98106A63EF73A965E6D8A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2838545f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5E/2E/0B5E2E3A6A98106A63EF73A965E6D8A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Blacus (Blacus) filicornis Haeselbarth, 1973 + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5E/40/0B5E40FD5868F6336A96FECBE008E87E.xml b/data/0B/5E/40/0B5E40FD5868F6336A96FECBE008E87E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..179262a5e43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5E/40/0B5E40FD5868F6336A96FECBE008E87E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +The ants of El Hierro (Canary Islands). + + + +Author + +Espadaler, X. + +text + + +2007 +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 80 + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + + +113 +127 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/15379 + +book chapter +21278 + + + + +9. +Monomorium subopacum (F. Smith) + + + +(*) (22, w q; 34, w; 35, w q m; 37, w; 40, w). From sea level to a single outpost at 850 m, the Mirador de Isora, a highly degraded site. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5E/5F/0B5E5F3C54742943C514354A5DF7925E.xml b/data/0B/5E/5F/0B5E5F3C54742943C514354A5DF7925E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8e2a1aabca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5E/5F/0B5E5F3C54742943C514354A5DF7925E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena prunata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Geometra +seticornis, alis griseis: anticis fasciis duabus pallidis repandis: postica semiterminali. + + +Faun. svec. +866. + + +Frisch. ins. +5. +t. +14. + + + + +Habitat in +Pruno. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFB4FF80AE960694FA5F84ED.xml b/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFB4FF80AE960694FA5F84ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d6b04a0ded8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFB4FF80AE960694FA5F84ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +On the genus Hydrometra Latreille (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Hydrometridae) from India with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Jehamalar, E. Eyarin + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3779 + + +5 + + +501 +517 + + + +journal article +46202 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.5.1 +7727743d-fbd4-4802-ae1a-8025d7987955 +1175-5326 +227624 +6B08D969-5277-4CFE-8F90-DAB07755D272 + + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Hydrometra + +from +India + + + + + + + +1. Abdominal tergum 8 rectangluar; sternites 7 or both 7 and 8 with setal tuft, setal patch, protuberance, thorn-like structure, dispersed long hairs (males)................................................................................ 2 + + +- Abdominal tergum 8 sub-triangluar; sternites 7 or both 7 and 8 without any specialized characters like setal tuft, setal patch, protuberance, thorn-like structure or dispersed long hairs (females).............................................. 6 + + + + + +2. +Males. +Anteclypeus broad with anterior margin slightly concave medially, maxillary plate extending in front of anteclypeus ( +Fig. 2D +), body dark brown to black colour. 7th sternite with a pair of setal patches near posterior region and 8th abdominal sternite with a pair of setal tuft near anterior region ( +Figs. 4C +, +5C +)............................. + + +H. cherukolensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Anteclypeus conical, body yellow to dark brown colour....................................................... 3 + + + + + +3. Seventh abdominal sternite with a pair of thorn-like processes, caudal process short ( +Fig. 6 +C-E)....... + +H. okinawana +Drake + + + + +- Seventh abdominal sternite without thorn-like processes, but with dispersed setae or patch of setae; caudal process long.... 4 + + + + + +4. Seventh abdominal sternite not swollen but with transverse depression medially; sternites 6 and 7 with dispersed long setae, pronounced in segment 7 ( +Fig. 4E +, +5E +)...................................................... + +H. greeni +Kirkaldy + + + + + +- Seventh abdominal sternite swollen, with a pair of setal patches ( +Figs. 4A,G +; 5A,G)................................. 5 + + + + + + +5. Lateral margin of setal patch on seventh abdominal sternite lined with long curved hairs; posterior part of sixth sternite and the whole seventh abdominal sternite with dispersed setae ( +Figs. 4G +, +5G +)......................... + + +H. nicobarensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Sixth and seventh abdominal sternites without dispersed setae, seventh abdominal sternite with a pair of small round patch of short setae and a row of little longer setae adjacent to setal patch continued postero-laterally ( +Figs. 4A +, +5A +)......................................................................................... + +H. butleri +Hungerford and Evans + + + + + + + +6. +Females. +Anteclypeus broad with anterior margin concave medially; posterior region of sternite 7 triangularly produced, partly covering gonocoxae medially, without any characteristic hairs; caudal process is straight caudad, ( +Figs. 3D +, +4D +, +5D +)........................................................................................ + + +H. cherukolensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Anteclypeus conical, posterior region of sternite 7 clothed with dense short procumbent hairs; caudal process straight caudad, ventrocaudad, slightly dorsocaudad....................................................................... 7 + + + + + +7. Subapex of sternite 7 with a shallow, half-circle depression; caudal process is slightly dorsocaudad, anterior margin in lateral view convexed ( +Figs. 4H +, +5H +)........................................................ + + +H. nicobarensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +- Subapex of sternite 7 without any depression; caudal process is straight caudad, ventrocaudad......................... 8 + + + + + +8. Caudal process is ventrocaudad, posterior region of tergite 7 raised, margin bordered with short hairs ( +Figs. 3F +, +4F +, +5F +)........................................................................................... + +H. greeni +Kirkaldy + + + + +- Caudal process is straight caudad......................................................................... 9 + + + + + +9. Caudal process stout, with fringe of hairs ( +Figs. 3B +, +4B +, +5B +)......................... + +H. butleri +Hungerford and Evans + + + + + +- Caudal process slender, without characteristic fringe of hairs................................... + +H. okinawana +Drake + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFB4FF89AE96030BFD12865A.xml b/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFB4FF89AE96030BFD12865A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83249c5ef31 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFB4FF89AE96030BFD12865A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,443 @@ + + + +On the genus Hydrometra Latreille (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Hydrometridae) from India with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Jehamalar, E. Eyarin + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3779 + + +5 + + +501 +517 + + + +journal article +46202 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.5.1 +7727743d-fbd4-4802-ae1a-8025d7987955 +1175-5326 +227624 +6B08D969-5277-4CFE-8F90-DAB07755D272 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra butleri +Hungerford and Evans, 1934 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1A–B +, +2A–B +, +3A–B +, +4A–B +, +5A–B +) + + + + + + +Hydrometra butleri + +Hungerford and Evans, 1934 +: 71 + + +( +type +locality: Kodaikanal, Tamil Nadu, +India +). + + + + + +Material examined. +ASSAM +, +Barpeta District +, Kapla Beel, +20.x.2012 +, 2 ♀ (mac.), Coll. Alakesh Barman; MADHYA PRADESH, +Jabalpur District +, +CZRC +, +ZSI +Residential Colony, +26.ix.2010 +, +2 ♂ +(mac.), 3 ♀ (mac.)., +2.x.2010 +, +7 ♂ +(mac.), 12 ♀ (mac.), Coll. E. Eyarin Jehamalar, (Reg. No. 2543/H15, 2544/H15); +TAMIL NADU +, +Kanyakumari District +, Nagercoil, Pond in Scott Christian College campus, +60 m +, +N 08°10’58.2’’ +, +E 077°24’20.3’’ +, +4.iii.2008 +, +2 ♂ +(mac.), 1 ♀ (brapt.), 1 ♀ (mac.), Coll: E. E. Jehamalar, (Reg. No. 2537/H15); Cherukole village, +131.2 ft +[ +40 m +], +N 08°18’17.9’’ +, +E 077°15’33.6’’ +, +25.xi.2011 +, +1 ♂ +, Coll. E.H.R. Deasingh, (Reg. No. 2541/H15); Nagercoil, Scott Christian College Pond, +31.i.2008 +, +3 ♂ +(mac.), 1 ♀ (mac.), (Reg. No. 2830/H15)., +20.viii.2008 +, +2 ♂ +(mac.), (Reg. No. 2833/H15), Coll. E.E. Jehamalar; +WEST +BENGAL, +South 24 Parganas District +, Chousa Village, +19.xi.2011 +, 1 ♀, Coll. Babu Sona Mondal, (Reg. No. 2542/H15); +Hoogli District +, Pandua, +29.i.1966 +, +2 ♂ +(mac.), 4 ♀ (mac.), Coll. +KSPV +, (Reg. No. 2821/H15). + + +Repository. +All the examined materials are deposited in National Zoological Collection, +Hemiptera Section +, +ZSI +, Kolkata, except the specimens from Assam, which will be returned to the collector Mr. Alakesh Barman. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Macropterous ♂ length range from 9.53–10.6 (n=5) and macropterous ♀ 10.9–12.24 (n=5); seventh abdominal sternum of male swollen and sublateral region on mid way with a pair of small round patch of short setae on each side and adjacent to this with little longer setae continued upto postero-laterally of the segment ( +Figs. 4A +, +5A +); caudal process of female fringed with short hairs ( +Figs. 3B +, +4B +, +5B +); anteclypeus conical with blunt tip ( +Fig. 2A, B +), mostly occur in macropterous form. + + + + +Redescription: Macropterous male: +( +Fig. 1A +). Body length 10 (range 9.53–10.6, n=5); maximum body width (across metacetabula) 0.64 (range 0.61–0.67, n=5). + + +Colour: +Brown both dorsal and ventral; head ventral region anterior, posterior and between eyes yellow to brown; antenna brown, except at the base of I–III segments, yellow; eyes, antennal tubercles, rostrum and anteclypeus brown and shiny; maxillary plate milky white and shiny; legs yellow and apices of femora and tibiae and entire tarsi dark brown; post ocular region with median longitudinal faint white pruinose line, continued posteriorly, distinctly along pronotal lobe; sublateral region along the midway on each side of pronotal lobe with broad dark brown to black hue; wing brownish with central longitudinal white stripe, without interrupted except at cross veins ( +Fig. 1A +); setal patch on sternum VII pale brown; mediotergites dark brown and shiny, except tergites VII and VIII; latero-tergites (= connexivum) with prominent pruinose areas; lateral region of tergite VIII with white pruinose area ¾ area distance from anterior margin. + + +Structural characters: +Head length +2.89 mm +, maximum head width across eyes +0. 43 mm +; head width across antennal tubercle 0.38; anteocular length 1.85, post ocular length 0.82; antennal tubercle length 0.08, antennal tubercle width 0.05; head anterior region with two pairs of trichobothria and posterior region with one pair of trichobothria; antennal length, segments I–IV 0.48, 1.15, 2.28, 1.30; anteclypeus conical with blunt tip and convexed posterior margin ( +Fig. 2A, B +), anteclypeus length along midline 0.13; outer margin of maxillary plate straight, in lateral view slightly extending anterior margin of gular lobe but not extending in front of anteclypeus; gular lobe well developed, outer margin rounded; rostrum at rest reaching near sub-basal region of head; eye length 0.24, eye width 0.16, dorsal minimum width between eyes 0.10. Prothorax with a ring of punctures surrounds anterior region of pronotum, prominent both dorsally and ventrally; pronotal lobe with numerous pits in posterior part ( +Fig. 1A +); acetabula with few pits; pronotal lobe length 1.55; distance between procoxa and mesocoxa 0.98, distance between mesocoxa and metacoxa 1.71; prosternal length 0.52; wings surpassing anterior margin of abdominal segment VI. +Legs +(length). Fore leg: femur 2.67 (2.64–3.01, n=5), tibia 3.12 (2.93–3.50), tarsus I–III 0.07 (0.06–0.08), 0.28 (0.27–0.45), 0.21 (0.20–0.22); mid leg: femur 3.15 (3.09–3.67), tibia 3.52 (3.29–4.66), tarsus I–III 0.07 (0.07), 0.41 (0.39–0.45), 0.24 (0.23–0.25), MTaI 1.70 (1.69–1.86); hind leg: femur 3.81 (3.67– 4.09), tibia 4.86 (4.66–4.86), tarsus I–III 0.07 (0.06–0.07), 0.39 (0.39–0.42), 0.22 (0.21–0.23); hind femur without any specialized long hairs. Abdomen: length 4.09; anterior width of sternum V 0.51; connexivum without characteristic pilosity, connexival corners slightly produced, but without prominent characteristic pilosity; tergite VII and VIII clothed with minute hairs; tergite VII length 0.45, anterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.19, posterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.23; sternum VII swollen, sublateral region on mid way with a pair of small round patch of short setae on each side, adjacent to it with a line of little longer setae continued postero-laterally ( +Figs. 4A +, +5A +), sometimes a little gap present between setal patch and adjacent setal line; tergite VIII length including caudal process 0.39; caudal process length 0.10, less than half the length of tergite VIII. + + +Description. Macropterous female: +( +Fig. 1B +). Body length 12.24 (range 10.90–12.24, n=5); maximum body width (across metacetabula) 0.80 (range 0.72–0.81, n=5). + + + +FIGURES 1A–H. + +Hydrometra + +spp. habitus, dorsal view: A, + +H. butleri + +mac. male; B, same, female; C, + +H. cherukolensis + + +sp. nov. + +mac. male; D, same, brapt. female; E, + +H. greeni + +mac. male; F, same, female; G, + +H. nicobarensis + +brapt. male; H, same, female. + + + + +FIGURES 2A–H. + +Hydrometra + +spp. head tip: A, + +H. butleri + +female, lateral view; B, same, male, dorsal view; C, + +H. cherukolensis + + +sp. nov. + +female, lateral view; D, same, male, dorsal view; E, + +H. greeni + +female, lateral view; F, same, female, dorsal view; G, + +H. nicobarensis + +female, lateral view; H, same, male, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURES 3A–H. + +Hydrometra + +spp. genital segments, dorsal view: A, + +H. butleri + +male; B, same, female; C, + +H. cherukolensis + + +sp. nov. + +male; D, same, female; E, + +H. greeni + +male; F, same, female; G, + +H. nicobarensis + +male; H, same, female. + + + + +FIGURES 4A–H. + +Hydrometra + +spp. genital segments, ventral view: A, + +H. butleri + +male; B, same, female; C, + +H. cherukolensis + + +sp. nov. + +male; D, same, female; E, + +H. greeni + +male; F, same, female; G, + +H. nicobarensis + +male; H, same, female. + + + + +FIGURES 5A–H. + +Hydrometra + +spp. genital segments, lateral view: A, + +H. butleri + +male; B, same, female; C, + +H. cherukolensis + + +sp. nov. + +male; D, same, female; E, + +H. greeni + +male; F, same, female; G, + +H. nicobarensis + +male; H, same, female. + + + +Colour: +Similar to male. + + +Structural characters: +Similar to male, only measurements given here. Head length +3.19 mm +, maximum head width across eyes +0.46 mm +; head width across antennal tubercle 0.44; anteocular length 2.05; post ocular length 0.88; antennal length, segments I–IV 0.50, 1.21, 2.30, 1.03; anteclypeus length along midline and antennal tubercle length same, 0.12; antennal tubercle width 0.06; eye length 0.24, eye width 0.17, dorsal minimum distance between eyes 0.12. pronotal lobe length 1.80; distance between procoxa and mesocoxa 1.21, distance between mesocoxa and metacoxa 1.86; acetabula with few pits; wings surpassing anterior margin of abdominal segment V. +Legs +(length). Fore leg: femur 2.87 (2.57–2.94, n=5), tibia 3.30 (2.88–3.30), tarsus I–III 0.07 (0.06–0.08), 0.31 (0.22– 0.31), 0.20 (0.17–0.22); mid leg: femur 3.63 (2.97–3.63), tibia 3.80 (3.28–3.80), tarsus I–III 0.08 (0.07–0.08), 0.47 (0.39–0.47), 0.26 (0.21–0.26), MTaI 1.80 (1.72–2.04); hind leg: femur 4.41 (3.91–4.41), tibia 5.19 (4.32–5.19), tarsus I–III 0.08 (0.05–0.08), 0.39 (0.28–0.39), 0.25 (0.18–0.25); Abdomen: length 5.74; anterior width of tergite V 0.75; tergite VII length 0.60, anterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.20, posterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.19; caudal process fringed with numerous setae ( +Figs. 3B +, +4B +, +5B +), caudal process length 0.20. + + +Brachypterous female +, (n=1): Similar to macropterous female. Body length 11.54, width 0.79; antennal length, segments I–IV 0.38, 0.89, 1.80, 1.03. +Legs +(length). Fore leg: femur 2.60, tibia 2.91, tarsus I–III 0.07, 0.27, 0.17; mid leg, femur 2.98, tibia 3.23, tarsus I–III 0.08, 0.38, 0.18, MTaI 2.11; hind leg, femur 3.78, tibia 4.44, tarsus broken; lateral margin of pronotal lobe straight; wings surpassing anterior region of tergite II. + + + + +Distribution. +INDIA +: Assam, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal. +Elsewhere: +Sri Lanka +( +Gunawardane & Karunaratne, 1965 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is very rare in collections made throughout +India +by ZSI, however light trap collections near a marsh at Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh and collections from Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu, yielded a sufficient number of + +H. butleri +. + +Morphologically this species is very close to + +H. annamana +Hungerford & Evans, 1934 + +, having a pair of short clusters of hairs on sternite VII in males; although in + +H. butleri + +this short cluster of setae is followed by an oblique setal line extending ventro-laterally to the posterior margin of segment VII; this setal line adjacent to the setal tuft is absent in + +H. annamana + +. Sometimes a small gap is present between the setal tuft and the setal line, in most of the specimens only the setal cluster is very prominent in + +H. butleri + +. The hind femur of + +H. annamana + +is lined with long hairs; however, in + +H. butleri + +the long hairs are absent. The female can easily be identified by the setal fringe on the caudal process. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFB8FF8EAE96070EFB1583D3.xml b/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFB8FF8EAE96070EFB1583D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..012a582cffb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFB8FF8EAE96070EFB1583D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +On the genus Hydrometra Latreille (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Hydrometridae) from India with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Jehamalar, E. Eyarin + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3779 + + +5 + + +501 +517 + + + +journal article +46202 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.5.1 +7727743d-fbd4-4802-ae1a-8025d7987955 +1175-5326 +227624 +6B08D969-5277-4CFE-8F90-DAB07755D272 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra okinawana +Drake, 1951 + + + + + +( +Figs. 6A–E +) + + + + + + +Hydrometra okinawana + +Drake, 1951 +: 101 + + +( +type +locality: +Japan +). + + + + + +FIGURES 6A–E. + +Hydrometra okinawana +, + +male: A, micropterous male, habitus, dorsal view; B, tip of head, dorsal view; C, genital segments, dorsal view; D, same, lateral view; E, same, ventral view. + + + + +FIGURES 7A–D. +A–B, distribution of + +Hydrometra cherukolensis + + +sp. nov. + +: A, map of India, shaded area denotes Tamil Nadu; B, the triangles denote the records of + +H. cherukolensis + + +sp. nov. + +in Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu. C–D, distribution of + +Hydrometra nicobarensis + + +sp. nov. + +and + +Hydrometra okinawana + +: C, map of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, shaded area denotes Great Nicobar Island; D, the triangles denote the records of + +H. nicobarensis + + +sp. nov. + +and the circle denote the record of + +H. okinawana + +in Great Nicobar Island. + + + + + +Material examined. +INDIA + +, ANDAMAN AND +NICOBAR ISLANDS +, + +Nicobar +District, + +Great +Nicobar +Island +, +GNBR +, Gandhi Nagar, +16 ft +, +N 6°49.990’ +, +E 93°53.991’ +, +23.iv.2012 +, +1 ♂ +(micropterous), Coll. E. Eyarin Jehamalar, (Reg. No. 3157/H15). The examined material is deposited in National Zoological Collection, ZSI-HQ, Kolkata. + + + + +Diagnosis. +( +Fig. 6A +). Micropterous ♂ length 8.63, width at metacetabula 0.55, n=1; colour, dark brown; anteclypeus long, conical with acute tip, narrow before apex ( +Fig. 6B +); occurs in apterous, micropterous or brachypterous forms; anterolateral region of seventh abdominal sternum of male with a pair of thorn like projection on each side ( +Figs. 6D, E +); caudal process of male very short ( +Figs. 6C–E +). + + + + +Distribution: +INDIA +: Great +Nicobar +Island +. Elsewhere: Borneo, +Japan +, +Malaysia +, +Singapore +and +Thailand +( +Drake, 1951 +, +Miyamoto, 1964 +, +Polhemus, 1992 +, +Sites & Polhemus, 2003 +, +Yang & Zettel, 2005 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFBDFF8BAE9600ABFC0E81A6.xml b/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFBDFF8BAE9600ABFC0E81A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0970e302158 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFBDFF8BAE9600ABFC0E81A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,353 @@ + + + +On the genus Hydrometra Latreille (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Hydrometridae) from India with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Jehamalar, E. Eyarin + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3779 + + +5 + + +501 +517 + + + +journal article +46202 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.5.1 +7727743d-fbd4-4802-ae1a-8025d7987955 +1175-5326 +227624 +6B08D969-5277-4CFE-8F90-DAB07755D272 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra cherukolensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1C–D +, +2C–D +, +3C–D +, +4C–D +, +5C–D +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. + +♂ (brapt.): + +INDIA + +, +TAMIL NADU +, +Kanyakumari District +, Cherukole village, +131.2 ft +[ +40 m +], +N 08°18’17.9’’ +, +E 077°15’33.6’’ +, +3.x.2011 +, Coll: E. Eyarin Jehamalar. Allotype. 1 ♀ (brapt.), same data as for +holotype +. +Paratypes +. 3 ♀ (brapt.), same data as for +holotype +; 1 ♀ (mac.), Nagercoil, Pond in Scott Christian College campus, +60 m +, +N 08°10’58.2’’ +, +E 077°24’20.3’’ +, +4.iii.2008 +, Coll: E. E. Jehamalar; +1 ♂ +(mac.), same locality data as for +holotype +, +25.xi.2011 +, Coll: E. Hallings Raja Deasingh; +1 ♂ +(brapt.), Chithiramcode, +66 m +, +N 08°18’46.4’’ +, +E 077°19’14.2’’ +, +23.x.2012 +, Coll. E. E. Jehamalar & E.H.R. Deasingh. + + +Repository. +The +type +specimens are deposited in the +CEL +, +ZSI +, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, +India +. +Holotype +Reg. No. 3228/H15, Allotype Reg. No. 3229/H15 and +Paratypes +Reg. No. 3230/H15 to 3233/H15. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +cherukolensis + +refers to the +type +locality Cherukole Village. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hydrometra cherukolensis + + +sp. nov. + +can easily be recognized by the presence of broad, parallelsided, medially depressed, anteriorly concave anteclypeus; maxillary plates well extended in front of the anteclypeus, convergent, and rugose in dorsal aspect ( +Figs. 2C, D +). +Male +with seventh sternum of a pair of lateral setal patches three quarters distance from anterior margin; a pair of sub-basolateral setal tufts of the eighth sternum in males ( +Figs. 4C +, +5C +); lateral wing of abdominal segment IX inconspicuous; postero-lateral corners of abdominal segment VIII smiple, not angulated ( +Figs. 3C +, +4C +, +5C +). Females usually more colourful than males ( +Figs. 1C, D +); seventh sternum of female projected postero-medially, covering base of gonocoxae medially ( +Fig. 4D +). Caudal process long, pointed in both sexes; directed slightly dorsocaudad in males ( +Fig. 5C +), straight caudad in females ( +Fig. 5D +). + + + + + +Description. Brachypterous male: +Holotype + +: ( +Figs. 3C +, +4C +, +5C +). Body length 9.58 ( +paratype +9.82); maximum body width (across metacetabula) 0.55 ( +paratype +0.59). + + +Colour: +Dark brown to black both dorsal and ventral; head anterior and posterior region yellow to brown; antenna dark brown, except base of I–III segments, yellow; eyes, antennal tubercles and anteclypeus dark brown and shiny; rostrum and legs yellow and shiny, apices of femora, tibiae and whole tarsi dark brown; pronotal lobe with a distinct median white stripe extends anteriorly near posterior margin of eyes; sublateral region of pronotal lobe with a narrow longitudinal yellow hue on each side; wing pads brownish with central longitudinal white stripe without interruption, except at cross veins; medio-tergites dark brown to black and shiny; setal patch on sternum VII dark brown to black; setal tuft on sternum VIII pale brown; tergum VII paler than the preceding segments; base of each latero-tergites with white pruinose mark; ninth abdominal sternum dark brown to black and shiny. + + +Structural characters: +Head length +2.87 mm +, maximum head width across eyes +0. 40 mm +; head width across antennal tubercle 0.38; anteocular length 1.77; post ocular length 0.86; head anterior region with two pairs of trichobothria ( +Fig. 2D +), posterior region with one pair of trichobothrium; antennal length, segment I–IV 0.32, 0.70, 1.83, 1.64; anteclypeus transverse, parallel sided, medially depressed, anteriorly sinuated margin ( +Fig. 2D +), length of anteclypeus along midline 0.11, width 0.20; maxillary plate depressed in lateral view, extended well in front of anteclypeus and gular lobe ( +Figs. 2C, D +); distance of maxillary plate extending in front of anteclypeus in dorsal aspect 0.08; minimum space between maxillary plates in dorsal aspect 0.04; gular lobe well developed, outer margin rounded, fully covers the base of rostrum in lateral aspect; antennal tubercle length 0.12, width 0.07; rostrum at rest reaching sub-basal region of head leaving a little more the length of eyes 0.24, eye width 0.14, dorsal minimum distance between eyes 0.10. Prothorax with a ring of punctures surrounds the anterior region of pronotum, more prominent ventrally; acetabula with few pits; posterior part of pronotum laterally with a longitudinal row of punctures on each side, pronotal lobe length 1.39; distance between procoxa and mesocoxa 0.82, distance between mesocoxa and metacoxa 1.51; prosternal length 0.44, mesosternal length 0.84, metasternal length 1.25; wing strap surpassing base of third tergite. +Legs +(length, +paratype +values given in parenthesis). Fore leg: femur 2.74 (2.99), tibia 2.37 (3.21), tarsus I–III 0.05 (0.06), 0.26 (0.28), 0.18 (0.20); mid leg: femur 3.03 (3.32), tibia 3.24 (3.61), tarsus I–III 0.05 (0.03), 0.35 (0.38), 0.18 (0.23), MTaI 1.94 (1.65); hind leg: femur 3.60 (4.04), tibia 3.43 (4.69), tarsus I–III 0.05 (0.06), 0.33 (0.33), 0.14 (0.24). Abdomen: long and slender, length 4.37; tergite V length 0.65, anterior width of tergite V 0.40; connexivum without characteristic pilosity, connexival corners simple, without characteristic pilosity; posterior margin of tergite VII fringed with golden hairs ( +Figs. 3C +, +5C +), tergite VII and VIII clothed with short golden hairs pronounced on tergite VII, postero-lateral corners of sternum VII with few long setae; tergite VII length 0.49, anterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.17, posterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.28; seventh sternum of male three quarters way from anterior margin laterally bearing a pair of oval-shaped prominent setal patch with a single erected long setae ( +Figs. 4C +, +5C +), setal patch length 0.07, width 0.03; sternum VIII length along mid line 0.40; sternum VIII depressed ventro-laterally, base of sternum VIII with a pair of setal tuft laterally on each side, setal tuft length 0.04; tergite VIII length including caudal process 0.67; caudal process slightly dorsocaudad. + + +Macropterous male +(n=1): ( +Fig. 1C +). Similar to +Holotype +. Body length 9.92, width 0.55; antennal length, segments I–IV 0.58, 1.07, 2.73, broken. +Legs. +Fore legs broken; mid leg, femur 2.92, tibia 3.16, tarsus I–III 0.06, 0.26, 0.20, MTaI 1.30; hind leg, femur 3.85, tibia 4.56, tarsus broken; wings surpassing anterior region of tergite VI, wings with a central longitudinal white stripe, without interruption. + + +Brachypterous female +: ( +Fig. 1D +). Similar to +holotype +, (range of +3 specimens +is given in parenthesis). Usually bright coloured, little larger than males, body length 10.50 (range 10.50–11.24), width at metacetabula 0.65 (0.65– 0.67), head length 3.01 (3.01–3.25), width at eyes (0.40–0.44), and antennal tubercles (0.40–0.43) same 0.40, anteocular length 1.84 (1.84–2.02), postocular length 0.91 (0.91–0.98), dorsal minimum width between eyes 0.11, antennal segments I–IV 0.44, 0.95, 2.42, 1.43; rostrum reaching halfway between lower margin of eye and anterior margin of pronotum; pronotal lobe length 1.47, distance between procoxa and mesocoxa 0.93 and between mesocoxa and metacoxa 1.54; acetabula with few pits. +Legs. +Fore leg, femur 2.53 (2.53–3.02), tibia 2.91 (2.91– 3.26), tarsus I–III 0.05 (0.05–0.07), 0.24 (0.22–0.27), 0.17 (0.17–0.20); mid leg, femur 3.06 (3.06–3.30), tibia 3.21, tarsus I–III 0.05 (0.05-0.06), 0.37 (0.29–0.42), 0.21 (0.21-0.22), MTaI 1.76 (1.38–1.90); hind leg, femur 3.71 (3.71–4.03), tibia 4.10 (4.10–4.71), tarsus I–III 0.06 (0.05–0.06), 0.35 (0.30–0.37), 0.21 (0.21–0.22); wings surpassing anterior margin of tergite III ( +Fig. 1D +). Abdominal length 5.08, abdominal venter with a central longitudinal bare line; tergite V length 0.78, anterior width 0.57; tergite VII and VIII clothed with golden hairs; connexival corners not produced; tergite VII raised posteriorly, postero median margin with arc-shaped slight depression ( +Fig. 3D +, +5D +), sternite VII produced postero-medially, covering half of gonocoxae medially ( +Fig. 4D +); tergite VII length 0.46, anterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.21, posterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.30; tergite VIII length including caudal process 0.60; sternite VII length 0.72; length of gonocoxae along midline 0.06. + + +Macropterous female +(n=1): Similar to +holotype +and brachypterous female. Body length 11.4, width at metacetabula 0.73; maximum head width at eyes 0.48; head width at antennal tubercle 0.44; eye length 0.28, width 0.18; pronotal lobe length 1.81; distance between procoxa and mesocoxa 1.18, between mesocoxa and metacoxa 1.83; +Legs. +Fore leg, femur 3.11, tibia 3.18, tarsus I–III 0.07, 0.28, 0.20; mid leg, femur 3.45, tibia 3.71, tarsus I–III 0.06, 0.41, 0.21, MTaI 1.95; hind leg, femur 4.27, tibia 5.03, tarsus I–III 0.07, 0.37, 0.23; wings surpassing anterior margin of tergite VI; abdomen length 5.05; anterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.23, posterior width of mediotergite VII 0.39; sternite VII length 0.75; gonocoxae length 0.09. + + +Comparative notes. + +Hydrometra cherukolensis + + +sp. nov. + +is closely related to + +H. julieni + +and + +H. julienoidea + +, by shares the character of having setal patch on sternum VII and the appressed setal patch on sternum VIII in males and the shape of anteclypeus, gular lobe and maxillary plate. However, in + +H. cherukolensis +, + +in addition to the appressed setal patch, a pair of setal tufts occur on the sub-basal region of sternum VIII laterally, which is absent in both + +H. julieni + +and + +H. julienoidea +. + +The anteriorly convergent maxillary plate of + +H. cherukolensis + + +sp. nov. + +extend well beyond the anteclypeus and gular lobe, but are short in front of anteclypeus and almost straight in + +H. julieni + +. The caudal process in the females of + +H. cherukolensis + + +sp. nov. + +is directed straight caudad, but in females of + +H. julieni + +and + +H. julienoidea + +the caudal process is directed ventrocaudad. All the members of the + +H. julieni + +species group of male having a slight depression on sternum VII; however, sternum VII in the males of + +H. cherukolensis + +is not depressed. + + + + +Distribution. +Presently, this species is known only from Kanyakumari District of Tamil Nadu. It is possible that the range of this species extends to the Western Ghats states of +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFBEFF8CAE960164FBC08133.xml b/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFBEFF8CAE960164FBC08133.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d726e46e487 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFBEFF8CAE960164FBC08133.xml @@ -0,0 +1,363 @@ + + + +On the genus Hydrometra Latreille (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Hydrometridae) from India with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Jehamalar, E. Eyarin + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3779 + + +5 + + +501 +517 + + + +journal article +46202 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.5.1 +7727743d-fbd4-4802-ae1a-8025d7987955 +1175-5326 +227624 +6B08D969-5277-4CFE-8F90-DAB07755D272 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra nicobarensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1G–H +, +2G–H +, +3G–H +, +4G–H +, +5G–H +) + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +. + +♂ (brapt.): + +INDIA + +, ANDAMAN AND +NICOBAR ISLANDS +, + +Nicobar +District + +, Great +Nicobar +Island +, +GNBR +, Lakshmi Nagar, +274 ft +, +N 6°51.712’ +, +E 93°53.261’ +, +27.iii.2012 +, Coll. E. Eyarin Jehamalar. +Allotype +. ♀ (brapt.), same data as for +holotype +. + +Paratypes + +. +4 ♂ +(brapt.), 3 ♀ (brapt.), 1 ♀ (mac.), 1 immature, same data as for +holotype +. 1 ♀ (mac.), +GNBR +, Chingen Village, +38 ft +, +N 6°58.473’ +, +E 93°55.548’ +, +8.xi.2010 +; +1 ♂ +(brapt.), +GNBR +, Chingen Village, +15 ft +, +N 6°58.390’ +, +E 93°55.612’ +, +29.iii.2012 +; +1 ♂ +(brapt.), +GNBR +, Afra Bay, +7 ft +, +N 7°11.094’ +, +E 93°43.563’ +, +13.iv.2012 +; +1 ♂ +(brapt.), +GNBR +, Afra Bay, +124 ft +, +N 7°10.874’ +, +E 93°44.093’ +, +14.iv.2012 +. All the examined materials were collected from slow running streams with marginal vegetation on marsh land by E. Eyarin Jehamalar. + + +Repository. +The +type +specimens are deposited in the +CEL +, +ZSI +, New Alipore, Kolkata, West Bengal, +India +. +Holotype +Reg. No. 3234/H15, Allotype Reg. No. 3235/H15 and +Paratypes +Reg. No. 3236/H15 to 3240/H15. + + + + +Etymology. +The name + +nicobarensis + +refers to the +type +locality Great +Nicobar +Island +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +H. nicobarensis + +can easily be identified by the following characters: anteclypeus conical, with blunt tip ( +Fig. 2H +); pronotal lobe of brachypterous form distinctly sinuated laterally between prothorax and mesothorax in both sexes ( +Figs. 1G, H +); presence of setal patch on the postero-sublateral region of sternum VII and the presence of dispersed setae on posterior part of sternum VI and anterior part of sternum VII of male ( +Figs. 4G +, +5G +); sternum VII of male slightly depressed, which is visible only in ventro-lateral aspect; caudal process of both sexes slightly dorsocaudad with the anterior margin curved, in lateral aspect ( +Figs. 5G, H +); sternite VIII of female with a subapical shallow notch ( +Fig. 5H +); mostly occur in brachypterous form. + + + + + +Description. Brachypterous male: +Holotype + +: ( +Figs. 1G +, +2H +, +3G +, +4G +, +5G +). Body length 10.88 (range 10.5– 11.17, n=5); maximum body width (across metacetabula) 0.64 (range 0.63–0.67, n=5). + + +Colour: +Dark brown to black dorsally, paler ventrally; anteclypeus, antennal sockets, antenna, rostrum dark brown and shiny; base of antenna paler; rostrum and legs brown and shiny; pronotal lobe with a distinct median white stripe extends anteriorly near to anterior margin of eyes, but gradually fades from base of head; sublateral region of pronotal lobe brown; wing pads dark brown to black with inner margin with white longitudinal stripe ( +Fig. 1G +); abdomen dorsally dark brown to black, mediotergites shiny; setal patch on sternum VII dark brown. + + +Structural characters: +Head length +3.38 mm +, maximum head width across eyes +0. 44 mm +; head width across antennal tubercle 0.39; anteocular region length 2.31; post ocular region length 0.85; head anterior region with two pairs of trichobothria ( +Fig. 2H +), posterior region with one pair of trichobothrium; antennal segment length I–IV 0.55, 1.12, 1.85, 1.20; anteclypeus conical with blunt tip, anteclypeus length along midline 0.30; maxillary plate depressed, in lateral view, partly covering base of gular lobe and not extend beyond anteclypeus and gular lobe in lateral aspect; gular lobe well developed, suboval, not fully covers base of rostrum in lateral aspect ( +Fig. 2G +); antennal tubercle length 0.10; antennal tubercle width 0.07; rostrum at rest, reaching just beyond posterior margin of eyes; eye length 0.23, eye width 0.16, dorsal minimum distance between eyes 0.11. Prothorax with a ring of punctures surrounds anterior region of pronotum, posterior part of pronotal lobe with two rows of longitudinal pits on each side, outer row shorter; pronotal lobe length 1.53; distance between proacetabulum and mesoacetabulum 1.03 (measured at middle of each coxa), distance between mesoacetabulum and metacetabulum 1.74, each acetabulum with few pits; prosternal length 0.44, mesosternal length 0.84, metasternal length 1.25; wing strap surpassing base of second tergite. +Legs +(length, range of +5 specimens +is given in parenthesis). Fore leg: femur 2.94 (2.89–3.30), tibia 3.02 (3.02–3.60), tarsus I–III 0.08 (0.05–0.08), 0.31 (0.27–0.34), 0.22 (0.18–0.26); mid leg: femur 3.69 (3.29–3.69), tibia 4.26 (3.73–4.30), tarsus I–III 0.08 (0.05–0.08), 0.45 (0.38–0.46), 0.24 (0.21–0.26); hind leg: femur 4.42 (3.71–4.52), tibia 5.60 (4.74–5.60), tarsus I–III 0.07 (0.07–0.08), 0.28 (0.28–0.43), 0.20 (0.20–0.26); hind femur without specialized fringe of long erected hairs. Abdomen: long and slender, length 4.86; tergite V length 0.75, anterior width of tergite V 0.40; connexivum without characteristic pilosity, connexival corners simple, without prominent characteristic pilosity ( +Fig. 3G +); tergite VII and VIII uniformly clothed with short brown hairs; tergite VII elevated posteriorly, tergite VII length 0.44; sternite VII swollen posteriorly, prominent in lateral view; anterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.17, posterior width of medio-tergite VII 0.26; sternite VI posterior part with few long dispersed hairs ventrolaterally continued upto posterior corner of sternite VII; posterior half of sternite VII ventrolaterally with a broad patch of thick, long brown setae continued near to connexival margin laterally ( +Fig. 4G +); abdominal segment VIII short and narrow, depressed ventro-laterally, with three long hairs adjacent to ventromedian elevation; caudal process slightly dorsocaudad with convex anterior margin in lateral aspect, tergite VIII length including caudal process 0.52, caudal process length 0.11; length of sternum VIII along mid line 0.22. + + +Brachypterous female: +( +Fig. 1H +). Similar to +holotype +, but little larger than males, body length 12.01 (range 11.62–12.32, n=4), width at metacetabula 0.72 (0.72–0.76, n=4), head length 3.53, head width maximum at eyes 0.48, width at antennal tubercles 0.44, anteocular length 2.38, postocular length 0.91, dorsal minimum width between eyes 0.14, eye length 0.26, width 0.18; antennal segments length I–IV 0.45, 1.06, 2.28, 1.36; pronotal lobe length 1.64, distance between procoxa and mesocoxa 1.1, distance between mesocoxa and metacoxa 1.77. +Legs +(length, range of +4 specimens +is given in parenthesis). Fore leg: femur 3.3 (3.13–3.37), tibia 3.37 (3.15–3.42), tarsus I–III 0.07 (0.07–0.08), 0.32 (0.28–0.32), 0.22 (0.19–0.22); mid leg: femur 3.69 (3.67–3.81), tibia 4.01, tarsus I–III 0.07 (0.07-0.09), 0.44 (0.41–0.46), 0.25 (0.22-0.25); hind leg: femur 4.51 (3.92–4.51), tibia 5.23 (5.2–5.62), tarsus I–III 0.06 (0.06–0.08), 0.39 (0.34–0.41), 0.24 (0.22–0.24). Wings surpassing anterior margin of tergite II. Abdomen inwardly curved in lateral aspect, abdominal length 5.52; tergite V length 0.91, anterior width 0.64; tergite VII and VIII clothed with brown setae as in males; connexival corners not produced, connexival margin without specialized setae ( +Fig. 4H +); tergite VII slightly raised posteriorly, length of tergite VII 0.54, posterior mediotergite width 0.19, less than anterior mediotergite width 0.22; sternite VII length 0.75, sternite VII produced postero-medially ( +Fig. 4H +), covering more than half of gonocoxae medially, subapex of sternum VII slightly depressed, prominent in lateral view ( +Figs. 4H +, +5H +); gonocoxae length along midline 0.02; tergite VIII length including caudal process 0.37, caudal process length 0.11; caudal process dorsocaudad, tip pointed, distinctly curved near apex, convexed anteriorly in lateral aspect. + + +Macropterous female +: Similar to +holotype +and brachypterous female. Body length 11.7–11.88 (n=2), width at metacetabula 0.71–0.74 (n=2); maximum head width at eyes 0.48; head width at antennal tubercle 0.44; anteocular length 2.36, postocular length 0.93; eye length 0.26, width 0.17; pronotal lobe length 1.90; distance between procoxa and mesocoxa 1.19, between mesocoxa and metacoxa 1.80; antennal length I–IV 0.41, 1.36, 2.67, 1.18. +Legs. +Fore leg: femur 3.30, tibia 3.61, tarsus I–III 0.08, 0.32, 0.21; mid leg: femur 3.66, tibia 4.03, tarsus I–III 0.09, 0.46, 0.23; hind leg: femur 4.25, tibia 4.30, tarsus I–III 0.07, 0.34, 0.22. Wings reaching middle of tergite V; abdomen length 5.50; anterior width of medio tergite VII 0.22, posterior width of mediotergite VII 0.21; sternite VII length 0.60; gonocoxae length 0.02. + + +Comparative notes. + +H. nicobarensis + + +sp. nov. + +is closely related to + +H. borneensis +Zettel & Yang, 2004 + +. The hind femur of male + +H. borneensis + +is fringed with long, erect hairs, which are absent in male + +H. nicobarensis + +. The posterior setal patch on sternum VII of + +H. nicobarensis + +is almost similar to + +H. borneensis +; + +however, in + +H. nicobarensis + +in addition to the posterior setal patch some dispersed setae are also present in the anterior region of sternum VII, which extend to the posterior half of sternum VI, very prominent in alcohol; these dispersed setae are absent in + +H. borneensis +. + +Some variation was noticed in the position of the caudal process of the females of + +H. nicobarensis + +within the same population; the caudal process of female + +H. borneensis + +is distinctly erected upwards, however, in + +H. nicobarensis + +the caudal process is not erected upwards, except for two brachypterous females, the caudal process is erected upwards. The subapical depression of sternum VII of females is shallow and half-circle shaped in ventral aspect in + +H. nicobarensis + +, but, in + +H. borneensis + +it is deep and half-ovate. + + + + +Distribution. +Great +Nicobar +Island +, Andaman and +Nicobar Islands +, +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFBFFF8AAE9607BDFB9786E2.xml b/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFBFFF8AAE9607BDFB9786E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b64603411a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E8796FFBFFF8AAE9607BDFB9786E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,474 @@ + + + +On the genus Hydrometra Latreille (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Hydrometridae) from India with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Jehamalar, E. Eyarin + + + +Author + +Chandra, Kailash + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3779 + + +5 + + +501 +517 + + + +journal article +46202 +10.11646/zootaxa.3779.5.1 +7727743d-fbd4-4802-ae1a-8025d7987955 +1175-5326 +227624 +6B08D969-5277-4CFE-8F90-DAB07755D272 + + + + + + + +Hydrometra greeni +Kirkaldy, 1898 + + + + + +( +Figs. 1E–F +, +2E–F +, +3E–F +, +4E–F +, +5E–F +) + + + + + + +Hydrometra greeni + +Kirkaldy, 1898 +: 2 + + +( +type +locality: Pundaloya, +Sri Lanka +). + + + + + + +Material examined. +INDIA + +, ANDAMAN AND +NICOBAR ISLANDS +, +Andaman District +, South Andaman, Gandhi Park, +269 ft +. +N 11°39.693’ +, +E 92°44.660’ +, +1.iii.2012 +, +1 ♂ +(brapt.), 1 ♀ (mac.), Coll. E. Eyarin Jehamalar, (Reg. No. 3155/H15); South Andaman, Wandoor, +35 ft +, +N 11°35.787’ +, +E 92°37.183’ +, +5.iii.2012 +, +1 ♂ +(mac.), Coll. E. E. Jehamalar, (Reg. No. 3156/H15). CHHATTISGARH, +Bilaspur District, +Karidongri Rest House, +380 m +, +N 22°20’55.1’’ +, +E 81°36’33.8’’ +, +19.ix.2012 +, +5 ♂ +(mac.), 2 ♀ (mac.), Coll. A. Raha & Party, (Reg. No. 2836/H15); +Durg District, +Balod Beat, +N 20°42’49.6’’ +, +E 81°09’43.9’’ +, +25.ix.2012 +, +1 ♂ +(mac.), Coll. A. Raha & Party, (Reg. No. 2806/H15); +Kabirdham District, +Rangakhara Rest House, +651 m +, +N 21°57’35.2’’ +, +E 80°52’54.7’’ +, +6.vi.2012 +, +1 ♂ +(mac.), Coll. A. Raha & Party, (Reg. No. 2730/H15); Kawardha Range, Saroda Dam, +469 m +, +N 21°58’34.3’’ +, +E 81°08’25.4’’ +, +22.ix.2012 +, +1 ♂ +(mac.), Coll. A. Raha & Party, (Reg. No. 2794/H15); +Korba District, +Sericultural farm, +1.vi.2012 +, 1 ♀ (mac.), Bijakhara nala, +182 m +, +N 22°19’42’’ +, +E 83°4’1.7’’ +, +1.xi.2011 +, +1 ♂ +(mac.), 1 ♀ (brapt.), 1 ♀ (mac.), Coll. K. Chandra & Party, (Reg. No. 2729/H15); Bijakhara Nala, +324 m +, +N 22°24’50’’ +, +E 83°0’34’’ +, +1.vi.2012 +, +1 ♂ +(mac.), 1 ♀ (brapt.), 1 ♀ (mac.), Coll. K. Chandra & Party, (Reg. No. 2731/H15); + +Koriya +District, + +GGNP +, Kotadole, Meur River near FRH, +483 m +, +N 23°43’41.1’’ +, +E 82°03’49.9’’ +, +10.v.2013 +, +1 ♂ +(mac.), 1 ♀ (mac.), Coll. A. Raha & Party, (Reg. No. 3125/H15); +GGNP +, Kotadole, Basin Path, Jalpani Forest, +604 m +, +N 23°45’49.6’’ +, +E 82°09’13.4’’ +, +11.v.2013 +, +1 ♂ +(mac.), 1 ♀ (mac.), Coll. A. Raha & Party, (Reg. No. 3124/H15); +Raipur District, +Barnawapara WLS, +157 m +, +N 21°25’61.7’’ +E 82°27’81.5’’ +, +7.vii.2011 +, +1 ♂ +(mac.), 1 ♀ (mac.), Coll. Sunil & Party, (Reg. No. 2796/H15); Dullibahal pond, +1.xi.2011 +, +8 ♂ +, 1 ♀, Coll. Anil & Angshuman, (Reg. No. 2540/H15); +Surguja District, +Ambikapur Range, Bilgumpha, +628 m +, +N 23°19’14.7’’ +, +E 83°12’16.7’’ +, +14.ix.2012 +, +2 ♂ +(mac.), 4 ♀ (mac.), Coll. A. Raha & Party, (Reg. No. 2793/H15); Tara Range, Lekhutdand, +632 m +, +N 22°49’47.7’’ +, +E 82°44’3.5’’ +, +15.ix.2012 +, +1 ♂ +(mac.), 1 ♀ (mac.), Coll. A. Raha & Party, (Reg. No. 2795/H15); Tara Forest Rest House, +617 m +, +N 22°50’01.0’’ +, +E 82°44’19.1’’ +, +16.ix.2012 +, +4 ♂ +(mac.), 4 ♀ (mac.), Coll. A. Raha & Party, (Reg. No. 2835/H15); Tara Range, Abhay Nala, +601 m +, +N 22°53’34.4’’ +, +E 82°43’45.1’’ +, +17.ix.2012 +, +9 ♂ +(mac.), 2 ♀ (mac.), Coll. A. Raha & Party, (Reg. No. 2837/H15); Ramkola Range, Tamor-Pingla WLS, Pingla Nala, +565 m +, +N 23°38’46.8’’ +, +E 82°59’42.6’’ +, +14.v.2013 +, 2 ♀ (mac.), Coll. P. Dawn, (Reg. No. 3087/H15); Ramkola, Tamor-Pingla WLS, Debijharia, +556 m +, +N 23°38’30.3’’ +, +E 82°59’7.3’’ +, +15.v.2013 +, 1 ♀ (mac.), (Reg. No. 3127/H15)., +17.v.2013 +, 3 ♀ (mac.), (Reg. No. 3128/H15), Coll. A. Raha & Party. HARYANA, +Karnal District, +Kartarpur, +11.iii.1971 +, +6 ♂ +(mac.), 6 ♀ (mac.), Coll. A. Singh, (Reg. No. 3066/H15); MAHARASHTRA, +Nasik District, +Nandur Madhmeshwar Bird Sanctuary, Niphad, Near Godavari River, +3.iii.2013 +, 1 ♀ (mac.), Coll. M.E. Hassan & Party, (Reg. No. 3047/H15). ODISHA, +Mayurbhanj District, +Near Simlipal Hills, Lulung, +15.ii.1975 +, +1 ♂ +(mac.), Coll. R.I. Chowdhury & Party, (Reg. No. 3064/H15). +TAMIL NADU +, +Kanyakumari District, +Nagercoil, Pond in Scott Christian College campus, +60 m +, +N 08°10’58.2’’ +, +E 077°24’20.3’’ +, +4.iii.2008 +, +1 ♂ +., +20.viii.2008 +, +2 ♂ +(mac.), Coll. E. E. Jehamalar, (Reg. No. 2538/H15)., +22.x.2012 +, 1 ♀ (mac.), Coll. E. E. Jehamalar & Ahila, (Reg. No. 2820/H15); Karavilai village, +30.viii.2008 +, 1 ♀, Coll. Jenila, (Reg. No. 2539/H15). All the examined materials are deposited in +ZSI +, Kolkata. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mostly occur in macropterous form, mac. ♂ length range 10.09–11.12, n=5 and mac. ♀ 10.57– 10.95, n=5; anteclypeus conical with acute tip ( +Fig. 2F +); seventh abdominal sternum of male with deep broad transverse depression (very prominent in lateral view), sternites 6 and 7 with dispersed long setae ( +Fig. 4E +); median longitudinal white stripe on hemelytra interrupted by 3–5 brownish hue ( +Figs. 1E, F +); females can easily be identified by posteriorly raised abdominal segment VII and the ventro-caudad caudal process ( +Figs. 3F +, +5F +). + + + + +Distribution. +INDIA +: Andaman and +Nicobar Islands +, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Odisha, +Puducherry +, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and West Bengal. +Elsewhere: +Bangladesh +, +China +, +Indonesia +, +Laos +, Malay Peninsula, +Myanmar +, +Nepal +, +Singapore +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +and +Vietnam +( +Polhemus & Polhemus, 1995 +, + +Tran +et al +., 2010 + +, +Yang & Zettel, 2005 +and +Zettel, 2006 +). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is distributed throughout +India +. + +H. greeni + +is often attracted to lights and can be found on moist leaf litter far from the freshwater bodies; thus it has very good dispersal ability. This species sometimes is found along with + +H. butleri +. + +The males of + +H. greeni + +are readily identifiable by the depression on sternum VII, whereas + +H. butleri + +has a swollen sternum VII. The females of these two species can be separated by the strongly raised segment VII in + +H. greeni +, + +which is flat in + +H. butleri +. + +The caudal process of female + +H. greeni + +is directed ventro-caudad, but in + +H. butleri +, + +it is directed straight caudad with setal fringe. Earlier records of + +H. maindroni + +by +Polhemus & Starmühlner (1990) +from the Andaman Islands is doubtful because + +H. maindroni + +was described from +Oman +, +Muscat +( +Hungerford & Evans, 1934 +; +Andersen, 1995 +); later this species was reported from the +United Arab Emirates +( + +Linnavuori +et al. +2011 + +). In our present collection we examined a few examples of + +H. greeni + +from Andaman and +Nicobar Islands +, among these we have not observed any + +H. maindroni +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E87D0A91D6611FE04FCD2FDF19024.xml b/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E87D0A91D6611FE04FCD2FDF19024.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..707e7ca3861 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E87D0A91D6611FE04FCD2FDF19024.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +Two new species of Indonemoura (Plecoptera, Nemouridae) from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Xue +0A269292-3CB8-45A7-B9DE-DF6D27AD1E3C +Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plateau Wetland Conservation, Restoration and Ecological Services, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. & Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. +3251603815@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shen, Dan +00572AA6-7BE9-44C7-AB6C-7A10C7D354F1 +Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. +2649306228@qq.com + + + +Author + +Qian, Yu-Han +69A523B2-D481-49D6-BD58-292ADA9BE1EF +Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. +nerv6667@163.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-06-07 + + +823 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/832f42c8-16f6-4505-9813-243a45bebf39 + +journal article +66856 +10.5852/ejt.2022.823.1809 +7b82f9dc-accf-40b9-96ea-f80b8f95b340 +2118-9773 +6619870 +832F42C8-16F6-4505-9813-243A45BEBF39 + + + + + + +Indonemoura yingjiangensis +Bai & Qian + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +849FC3EE-6E39-40EB-A7D4-0505721927F9 + + + +Fig. 1 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The new species is very special and can be distinguished from all other + +Indonemoura +species + +by the platy median lobe of paraproct that twisted at middle portion and apex truncatus with some tiny spines. This new species appears similar to + +In. spirocornua + +in having a similar epiproct and a twisted median lobe. However, the new species can be separated from + +In. spirocornua + +by the characteristic of median lobe and outer lobe of paraproct with a black spine located at ca ¼ of apex. In + +In. spirocornua + +, the median lobe forming an evenly out-curved, spine-like structure, apex bifurcate with two hooks of different size, the larger one spiral; and the outer lobe with a tiny ventroapical spine (Li +et al. +2017: figs 6–7, 10). The similar long outer paraproctal lobe occur in + +In. trichotoma + +. However, in + +In. trichotoma + +, outer lobe forming a large hook with sharp tip, without spines at ca ¼ of apex; median lobe well developed, prolonged with two darkly sclerotized spines curved outward, and the hypoproct has spines apically (Li & Yang 2008: figs 6–7, 10). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The new species is named after the +type +locality, Yingjiang County. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +CHINA +• + +; +Yunnan Province +, +Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yingjiang County +, +Tongbiguan Township +; +24°37′14″ N +, +97°38′19″ E +; + +1351 m +a.s.l. + +; + +10 Jan. 2019 + +; +Chong-Xin Xie +, +Yu-Han Qian +, +Jin-Hong Xiang +and +Li Fu +leg.; +SWFU +. + + + + + +Paratype + +CHINA +• +1 ♂ +; same collection data as for holotype; +SWFU + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +MEASUREMENTS. +Holotype +: body length +9.8 mm +; forewing length +10.9 mm +; hindwing length 9.0 mm. + + + +Fig. 1. + +Indonemoura yingjiangensis +Bai & Qian + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (SWFU). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Head and prothorax, ventral view. +C +. Terminalia, dorsal view. +D +. Terminalia, ventral view. +E +. Terminalia, lateral view. + + + +HEAD ( +Fig. 1A +). Head dark brown; three ocelli; compound eyes black and protruded; antennae slender and dark brown, with abundant decumbent pubescence; head slightly wider than pronotum; mouthparts light brown. + + +THORAX ( +Fig. 1A–B +). Weak sclerotized; pronotum slightly brown with rugosities; obvious nodules in cervical gills pale; Legs light brown and with a dark brown band on the middle and anterior of femora. + + +WINGS ( +Fig. 1A +). Macropterous; wings light brown and membrane translucent, veins brown. + + +ABDOMEN ( +Fig. 1A, C +). Abdominal segments weakly sclerotized, slightly brown. Tergum 9 weakly sclerotized, median slightly concaved and more sclerotized, mid-posterior membranous and with sparse tiny spines. Tergum 10 weakly sclerotized, median membranous and concaved below epiproct along with some tiny spines on both sides. Cerci with abundant long hairs, cylindrical and membranous, without spines. + + +GENITALIA ( +Fig. 1C–E +). Vesicle of sternum 9 mostly membranous, claviform and slightly constricted basally. Hypoproct exceptionally long and broad, apex gradually narrowed and with rugosities, apex rounded. Epiproct long, basal and lateral sclerites sclerotized, centre and apex membranous in dorsal view, apex gradually narrowed, a triangular ventral sclerite in the median portion of apex; epiproct upward, basal ventral membranous, apex beak-shaped in lateral view, ventral sclerite convex and forming a carina, with sparse tiny spines on the apex of keel. Paraproct divided into three lobes; inner lobe covered by hypoproct, long triangular sclerite; median lobe platy and long, length 3 × inner lobe, slightly twisted at middle portion, basal weakly sclerotized, gradually strong sclerotized to terminal, apex truncation with some tiny spines; outer lobe basal part elongated and recurved dorsally alongside cerci, terminal part slender and strong sclerotized, longer than median lobe in lateral view, apex rounded and with a black spine, another black spine located at near the ¼ of apex. + + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +: Western +Yunnan Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E87D0A91F6614FE0EFAF0FDF196CC.xml b/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E87D0A91F6614FE0EFAF0FDF196CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..534831430fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5E/87/0B5E87D0A91F6614FE0EFAF0FDF196CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,312 @@ + + + +Two new species of Indonemoura (Plecoptera, Nemouridae) from Yunnan Province, China + + + +Author + +Bai, Xue +0A269292-3CB8-45A7-B9DE-DF6D27AD1E3C +Yunnan Key Laboratory of Plateau Wetland Conservation, Restoration and Ecological Services, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. & Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. +3251603815@qq.com + + + +Author + +Shen, Dan +00572AA6-7BE9-44C7-AB6C-7A10C7D354F1 +Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. +2649306228@qq.com + + + +Author + +Qian, Yu-Han +69A523B2-D481-49D6-BD58-292ADA9BE1EF +Key Laboratory for Forest Resources Conservation and Utilization in the Southwest Mountains of China, Ministry of Education, Southwest Forestry University, Kunming, Yunnan 650224, China. +nerv6667@163.com + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2022 + +2022-06-07 + + +823 + + +1 + + +1 +9 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/832f42c8-16f6-4505-9813-243a45bebf39 + +journal article +66856 +10.5852/ejt.2022.823.1809 +7b82f9dc-accf-40b9-96ea-f80b8f95b340 +2118-9773 +6619870 +832F42C8-16F6-4505-9813-243A45BEBF39 + + + + + + +Indonemoura longihamata +Bai & Qian + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +A026B683-46AD-4328-A322-37DA8BB3D7FE + + + +Fig. 2 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + + +The new species is somewhat similar to + +In. trilongispina +Du & +Wang, 2006 + +from +Guizhou +in having a similar epiproct and long spines on the paraproct, and also seems related to + +In. curvispina + +and + +In. bilateralia +Du & + +Wang, +2009 + + +in having a similar epiproct and hypoproct. However, the new species can be separated by the median lobe extending a long hamulus sclerotized bars, apex pointed, without other spines; outer lobe shorter than median lobe obviously and apex blunt rounded, with a tiny subapical spine; tip of hypoproct rounded. In + +In. trilongispina + +, median lobe with a long sclerotized bar and bearing a subapical spine and slightly inwardly directed acute apex; outer lobe without spines and denticles; tip of hypoproct pointed ( + +Wang +et al. +2006 + +: figs 8–9, 11); in + +In. curvispina + +, apex of median lobe spine-like and bilobed, outer lobe with a larger apical spine at outer margin and a small, dorsal, subapical spine at proximal margin (Li +et al. +2017: figs 1–2, 5); in + +In. bilateralia + +, median lobe branched to two portions, inner portion membranous, outer portion forming a long, thin sclerotized bar with 3 or 4 prongs at tip; outer lobe much longer than median lobe, apex with a strong prong and a small lateral spine subapically ( +Wang & Du 2009 +: figs 1–4). + + + + + +Etymology + + + +The name refers to the median lobe of paraproct with a long hamulus shape. The Latin ‘ +longi +’ and ‘ +hamata +’ mean ‘long’ and ‘hamulus’. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Indonemoura longihamata +Bai & Qian + +sp. nov. +, holotype, ♂ (SWFU). +A +. Habitus, dorsal view. +B +. Head and prothorax, ventral view. +C +. Terminalia, dorsal view. +D +. Terminalia, ventral view. +E +. Terminalia, lateral view. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +CHINA +• + +; +Yunnan Province +, +Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture +, +Yingjiang County +, +Tongbiguan Township +; +24°37′14″ N +, +97°38′19″ E +; + +1351 m +a.s.l. + +; + +10 Jan. 2019 + +; +Chong-Xin Xie +, +Yu-Han Qian +, +Jin-Hong Xiang +and +Li Fu +leg.; +SWFU +. + + + + + + +Description + + + +Male + + +MEASUREMENTS. +Holotype +: body length +9.4 mm +; forewing length +12.3 mm +; hindwing length +10.4 mm +. + + +HEAD ( +Fig. 2A +). Head light brown, three ocelli; compound eyes black and protruded; antennae light brown with abundant decumbent pubescence; mouthparts yellowish. + + +THORAX ( +Fig. 2A–B +). Weak sclerotized. Pronotum slightly brown with rugosities; obvious nodules in cervical gills; legs lightly brown and with a brown narrowly band on the anterior of femora. + + +WINGS ( +Fig. 2A +). Macropterous; wings brownish-yellow and membrane translucent, veins brown. + + +ABDOMEN ( +Fig. 2A, C +). Abdominal segments generally brownish-yellow and weakly sclerotized. Tergum 9 weakly sclerotized with a thin and transverse sclerite on mid-anterior margin. Tergum 10 weakly sclerotized, median concaved below epiproct, a transverse arc-shaped sclerite anteriorly, two irregular sclerites posteriorly and a triangular sclerites on the both sides. Cerci long, cylindrical and membranous, without spines. + + + +Fig. 3. +Habitat of + +Indonemoura yingjiangensis +Bai & Qian + +sp. nov. +and + +In. longihamata +Bai & Qian + +sp. nov. +in Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve. +A +. The upper reaches of unknown streams. +B +. The lower reaches of unknown streams. + + + +GENITALIA ( +Fig. 2C–E +). Vesicle of sternum 9 mostly membranous, oval-shaped, apex rounded. Hypoproct exceptionally long and broad, apex gradually narrowed, forming a linguiform shaped sclerite. Epiproct narrowed, lightly enlarged in median portion, dorsal sclerites mostly membranous, with two triangular sclerites in the middle extending ventral surface, apex with a small notch mid-anteriorly; basal of epiproct narrowed and slightly sclerotized in lateral view, elevated at ⅓ of terminal, apex weakly upward; ventral sclerites expanded into a large arched-shaped and strong sclerotized ridges, fringed with some tiny spines. Paraproct divided into three lobes in ventral view, inner lobe short and covered by hypoproct, closely connected to the median lobe; median lobe broad basally in ventral view, and extending a long hamulus sclerotized bars, apex pointed in lateral view; outer lobe basal part elongated and recurved dorsally alongside cerci, terminal part slenderly sclerotized bar and apex blunt rounded in lateral view, shorter than median lobe, with a subapical tiny spine. + + +Female + +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution + + + +China +: Western +Yunnan Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5E/91/0B5E91287980D15173D2ADA3624E57B3.xml b/data/0B/5E/91/0B5E91287980D15173D2ADA3624E57B3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..99b8920c07d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5E/91/0B5E91287980D15173D2ADA3624E57B3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,313 @@ + + + +A key to the genera and species of the transversely-dividing Flabellidae (Anthozoa, Scleractinia, Flabellidae), with a guide to the literature, and the description of two new species + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +562 + + +1 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.562.7310 +1313-2970-562-1 +D11C6C1E6EE74C8DA560331E75947EC8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scleractinia Flabellidae + + + +Truncatoflabellum gippslandicum (Dennant, 1899) +Fig. 2B + + + + +Flabellum gippslandicum +Dennant, 1899: 112-113, pl. 2, figs 1 +a-b +.- +Felix 1927 +: 409.- +Bell 1981 +: 11 (type deposition).-Fitzgerald and Schmidt: 3 (color fig). + + +Truncatoflabellum gippslandicus +(sic): +Cairns 1989b +: 61. + + + +Distribution. +Miocene: Gippsland Lake area of Victoria, Australia; Middle Miocene of Beaumaris, Victoria. + + +Remarks. + +The two syntypes of +Truncatoflabellum gippslandicum +were reported by +Bell (1981) +from the NMV (P27064). No other records of this species are known, and the information presented in the key and comparative Table 2 is taken from the original description. + + + +Table 2. Tabular key to all species of +Truncatoflabellum +(pr = pair, NC = New Caledonia; NZ = New Zealand; IWP = Indo-West Pacific) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Thecal Edge OrnamentationEdge angle; Face angle +GCD +: +LCD + +H +: +GCD + +GCD +max. +Color +GSD +: +GCD +; +GSD +max. +Septal symmetry (max number of septa)Upper outer septal margin notchedUnique featuresDistribution; depth
+phoenix +
+gippslandicum +
+victoriae +
+dens +
+zuluense +
+pusillum +IWP
+angustum +
+angiostomum +
+macroeschara +
+veroni +
+gambierense +
+incrustatum +
+sphenodeum +
+irregulare +
+crassum +IWP
+aculeatum +
+mortenseni +
+australiensis +
+candeanum +
+compressum +
+martensii +
+mozambiquensis +
+vigintifarium +
+spheniscus +
+cumingi +
+vanuatu +
+duncani +
+multispinosum +
+paripavoninum +
+stabile +
+inconstans +
+corbicula +
+truncum +
+trapezoideum +
+formosum +
+carinatum +
+gardineri +
+arcuatum +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5E/94/0B5E94CCE089A46BC0EF7645EB0BF05C.xml b/data/0B/5E/94/0B5E94CCE089A46BC0EF7645EB0BF05C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff617ff997b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5E/94/0B5E94CCE089A46BC0EF7645EB0BF05C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Museum fuer Naturkunde, Berlin, with lectotype designations + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2016 + +92 + + +1 + + +33 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.5936 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.92.5936 +1860-0743-1-33 +71689C6BD5AB48CB87858B43999F6379 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Caenogastropoda Triphoridae + + + +Triphora aethiopica Thiele, 1925 +Figure 14 + + + + +Triphora aethiopica +Thiele, 1925: 131 (97), plate XXII (X), figure 25. + + + +Type specimens. +Holotype: ZMB/Moll no. 109276, fixed by monotypy. + + +Type locality. + +"Station 244 [5°55.8' +suedl +. Br., 39°1.2' +oestl +. L., 50 m Tiefe, bei Ost-afrika]" (off Zanzibar, East Africa). + + + +Original description. + +Eine Schale von Station 244 +gehoert +in dieselbe Gruppe wie die vorigen Arten [ +Triphora sceptrum +], von Denen sie sich durch +betraechtlich +geringere +Groesse +unterscheidet, ihre Anfangswindungen sind +aehnlich +wie bei +Triphora regia +, deren Skulptur bedeutend +groeber +ist; +Triphora concatenata +Melv. (Proc. malac. Soc. London, v. 6 p. 162 t. 10 f. 9) aus dem Golf von Oman ist auch +aehnlich +, doch soll diese nur einen Kiel auf den braunen Anfangswindungen haben. Die +aeusserste +Spitze (etwa 1-2 Windungen) fehlt, es sind etwa 16 erhalten, die zuletzt kaum zunehmen und ein hoch +getuermtes +Gehaeuse +bilden. Die ersten sind gelbbraun, mit 2 ziemlich entfernten Reifen und herablaufenden +Faeden +skulptiert, die folgenden sind +weisslich +, stark +glaenzend +, mit einem etwas knotigen Reifen unter der Naht und 2 gleichstarken Reihen etwas +zusammengedrueckter +Knoten von +maessiger +Groesse +, die grade +uebereinander +liegen. Die letzte Windung hat an der unteren scharfen Kante einen kantigen Reifen und an der stark eingezogenen Unterseite noch 2 Reifen. Spindelfortsatz etwas +gekruemmt +. Der Mundrand ist etwas +beschaedigt +. +Hoehe +6,25 mm, Durchmesser 1,25 mm. + + + +Translation. + +A single shell from Station 244 belongs to the same group as the previous species [ +Triphora sceptrum +], from which it differs by its considerably smaller size, the apex is similar to the one of +Triphora regia +, whose sculpture is much coarser; +Triphora concatenata +Melv. (Proc. malac. Soc. London, v. 6 p. 162 t. 10 f. 9) from the Gulf of Oman is also similar, but this species has only one keel on the apex. The first few whorls (about 1-2 whorls) of the protoconch are missing, there are about 16 whorls, the last ones are slightly larger and form a slender shell. The first whorls [apex] are yellowish-brown, with two spiral keels and axial riblets, the following whorls are whitish, very shiny, with a slightly tubercled cord under the suture and two cords of equal size with compressed tubercles of moderate size, which lie just one above the other. The last whorl is angulated, and on the base there are two strongly drawn cords. The siphonal canal is slightly curved. The aperture is slightly damaged. Height 6.25 mm, diameter 1.25 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. +Holotype height 6.4 mm. Shell very slender, conical, with flat whorls. Teleoconch of 12 whorls, which have three tubercled spiral cords; the first is present since the first teleoconch whorl, and always smaller than the other two. Last whorl with a fourth weakly tubercled spiral cord while the base has two finer and smoother cords. Multispiral apex of at least three whorls, but the very first ones are missing; the protoconch whorls bear two strong keels and axial riblets. Teleoconch colour white, whereas the protoconch is yellowish; however, both colours may be faded, because the holotype was dead collected. + + +Figure 14. +Triphora aethiopica +Thiele, 1925, Station 244 ( +5°55.8'S +, +39°1.2'E +, 50 m depth, off East Africa). A-D, F-H. Holotype, ZMB/Moll no. 109276: front (A-B), side (C), back (D), protoconch (F-G), peristome (H). E. Original figure in +Thiele 1925 +. I. Original label. Scale bar: A-D: 1 mm, F-G: 0.2 mm, H: 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5E/B6/0B5EB6835DCFBE4E87B2936DC875A615.xml b/data/0B/5E/B6/0B5EB6835DCFBE4E87B2936DC875A615.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0ea92e306c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5E/B6/0B5EB6835DCFBE4E87B2936DC875A615.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Agrostis rubra +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 62. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae arenosis subhumidis." RCN: 536. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 46 ( +LAPP +) + +; [icon] in Scheuchzer, Agrostographia: 148, t. 3, f. 11 C. 1719. + + + + +Current name: + + +Agrostis mertensii + +Trin. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +This name has been widely treated as a +nomen dubium +(e.g. by Hitchcock in +Bot. Gaz. +38: 141-143. 1904; +Widen +in +Fl. Fennica +5: 54-56. 1971 and Rauschert in +Feddes Repert. +88: 318. 1977). However, it has not been formally proposed for rejection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5E/F9/0B5EF9C8343CE50E810BA5F462887340.xml b/data/0B/5E/F9/0B5EF9C8343CE50E810BA5F462887340.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e4f3e97c974 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5E/F9/0B5EF9C8343CE50E810BA5F462887340.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Neotrichia Morton, 1905 + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5F/0A/0B5F0A12A22621CF37127D614CD801A6.xml b/data/0B/5F/0A/0B5F0A12A22621CF37127D614CD801A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bd554a34f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5F/0A/0B5F0A12A22621CF37127D614CD801A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New genera and species of Neotropical Exosternini (Coleoptera, Histeridae) + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + + + +Author + +Tishechkin, Alexey K. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +381 + + +11 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6772 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.381.6772 +1313-2970-381-11 +AFD0E4A6F3664D0CB093D7D6CE60F188 +AFD0E4A6F3664D0CB093D7D6CE60F188 + + + + +Chapischema +gen. n. + + + +Type species. + +Chapischema doppelganger +sp. n. + + + +Description. + +This genus differs from other +Exosternini +in the following combination of characters: body elongate, cylindrical, parallel-sided, glabrous; frons subangulate in front of eyes, moderately produced above antennal insertions, weakly depressed at middle; epistoma convex, apex truncate; labrum about twice as wide as long; left mandible with outwardly arcuate incisor edge, right mandible with small acute basal tooth; submentum slightly depressed, outwardly arcuate along anterior margin; mentum subtrapezoidal, very narrowly emarginate apically, sparsely setose; cardo glabrous, smooth; stipes with few long setae; all palpi relatively stout, ultimate palpomeres, particularly maxillary palps, thickened and with numerous conspicuous punctures; antennal scape elongate, sides sinuate, narrowed at middle in anterior aspect; funicle gradually but slightly widened to apex, 8th antennomere as long as preceding antennomeres; antennal club small, about as long as preceding 4 antennomeres, lacking complete annuli, sensoria poorly defined, apparently with two widely interrupted annuli close to dorsal apex; pronotal disk with only single distinct pair of gland openings, present between anterior margin and anterior submarginal stria; prescutellar impression absent; prosternal keel very shallowly emarginate at base; prosternal lobe slightly deflexed; anterior margin of mesoventrite broadly emarginate, but very weakly produced at center; propygidium rather long, more or less flat, with small gland openings near anterolateral corners; pygidium slightly longer than propygidium along midline, apical margin simple, rounded; protrochanter glabrous, meso- and metatrochanters each with two very short apical setae; femora simple; protibia with outer margin rounded, weakly dentate, strongly spinose; protibial spurs very short; protarsus with ventral setae simple; meso- and metatibiae elongate, outer margins with spinose, mesotibia faintly +dentate +; meso- and metatarsi short, each with single pair apicoventral spines; male genitalia with accessory sclerites present; T8 rather short; S8 halves approximate only at base, inner margins divergent to apex, apically with very fine, inconspicuous setae; T9 with prominent, strongly hooked ventrolateral apodemes, dorsal lobes more strongly sclerotized along sides; T10 divided; S9 with apical emargination distinct, apical flange interrupted; tegmen with very large medioventral process; median lobe simple; female not known. + + + +Remarks. + +In body form +Chapischema +is generally very similar to the preceding new genus, +Pyxister +(and likewise to +Megalocraerus +, and various other rare cylindrical Neotropical +Exosternini +). Among such taxa, it can best be recognized by its carinate frontal stria (Fig. 11C), abbreviated epipleural stria, and mesoventral margin, which is simultaneously broadly emarginate and narrowly produced at the middle (Fig. 11B). Generic status is supported principally by its unique male genitalia, with a very prominent medioventral tooth on the tegmen (Fig. 12F). It is resolved as closely related to +Scaptorus +and +Enkyosoma +in our forthcoming analysis of +Exosternini +relationships (Caterino and Tishechkin in review). However, the three are very different in appearance and this result cannot be regarded with great confidence. +Chapischema +shows no phylogenetic affinity with the superficially very similar +Pyxister +. + + + +Figure 11. +Chapischema doppelganger +. A Dorsal habitus B Ventral habitus C Head, anterior view D Pygidia, posterior view E Lateral habitus. + + + + +Figure 12. +Chapischema doppelganger +, male genitalia. A 8th tergite B 8th sternite C 9th and 10th tergites D 9th sternite E Aedeagus, dorsal view F Aedeagus, lateral view. + + + + +Etymology. + +The name of this genus is from the Greek, meaning +'pill-shaped' +; feminine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/5F/6C/0B5F6CF400608D033980B8C23859AEC9.xml b/data/0B/5F/6C/0B5F6CF400608D033980B8C23859AEC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad322a4bb5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/5F/6C/0B5F6CF400608D033980B8C23859AEC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Order Soricomorpha + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +220 +311 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cryptotis medellinia +Thomas 1921 + + + + + + + +Cryptotis medellinia +Thomas 1921 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 8: 354 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Colombia +, +Antioquia +Dept., +30 km +N Medellín, +San Pedro +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Medellin Small-eared Shrew +. + + + + +Distribution: +Northern portions of the Central and Western Cordilleras, +Colombia +. + + + + +Discussion: + +C. thomasi + +group. Revised by +Vivar et al. (1997) +and Woodman (2002). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/60/73/0B60734883A8A3AC99090AA568C33633.xml b/data/0B/60/73/0B60734883A8A3AC99090AA568C33633.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a7e3c730a22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/60/73/0B60734883A8A3AC99090AA568C33633.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Order Macroscelidea + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +82 +85 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Elephantulus rufescens +subsp. +rufescens +Peters 1878 + + + + + + + +Elephantulus rufescens +subsp. +rufescens +Peters 1878 + +, +Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1878: 198 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Kenya +, +Taita +, Ndi. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Elephantulus rufescens +subsp. +mariakanae +Heller 1912 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/60/87/0B6087F0483F0A4ED1D6FD3DF3BAB922.xml b/data/0B/60/87/0B6087F0483F0A4ED1D6FD3DF3BAB922.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3b776e38779 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/60/87/0B6087F0483F0A4ED1D6FD3DF3BAB922.xml @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ + + + +A new combination in Dolichandra (Bignoniaceae) from Brazil + + + +Author + +Nascimento, Matheus +0000-0002-6690-2133 +mathheusns @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6690 - 2133 +mathheusns@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Zuntini, Alexandre R. +0000-0003-0705-8902 +Royal Botanic Gardens - Kew, Kew Green, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, U. K & a. zuntini @ kew. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0705 - 8902 +a.zuntini@kew.org + + + +Author + +Pastore, José Floriano B. +0000-0003-4134-7345 +Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Curitibanos, Caixa Postal 101, Rod. Ulysses Gaboardi, km 3, 89.520 - 000, Curitibanos, SC, Brasil & jfpastore @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4134 - 7345 +jfpastore@hotmail.com + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-26 + + +616 + + +2 + + +200 +204 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.616.2.11 + +journal article +270325 +10.11646/phytotaxa.616.2.11 +aebff8b7-6803-4f68-a3af-d04c093d3895 +1179-3163 +8389517 + + + + + +Dolichandra coccinea +(Vellozo) M.Nascim., Zuntini & J.F.B.Pastore + + +comb. nov. + + + + + +≡ + +Bignonia coccinea +Vellozo Florae Fluminensis + +(1829 [1825]: 250), non ‘ + +Bignonia coccinea +(Prush) + +Steudel’, Nomencl. Bot. (1821: 109), pro syn. ≡ + +Macfadyena coccinea +(Vellozo) Miers, Proc. Hort. Soc. + +3 (1863: 200). Protologue: “ +Habitat Silvis Mediterraneis +”. +Lectotype +(designated here):—Icon. ined. “Didyn. Angyosp. + +BIGNONIA +coccinea + +Tab. 42 +”. Secç„o +de Manuscritos +, Bibliot. Nac. ( +Rio de Janeiro +), nº. I-17,03, 002; mss1198655_046. + + += + +Dolichandra cynanchoides +Chamisso, Linnaea + +7: 658. 1832. +Lectotype +(designated by + +Fonseca +et al. +2017: 10 + +):— +BRAZIL +. Unknown state, s.d., + +Sellow F. +s.n. + +(HAL0016196!). +syn. nov. + + + + +Habitat, distribution and phenology: +— + +Dolichandra coccinea + +was collected in the southern region in +Brazil +, also occurring in +Argentina +, +Bolivia +, +Uruguay +and +Paraguay +. The species is distributed in vegetation of Atlantic Forest, usually found between 500 and +800 m +alt. The species flowering, generally, from October to April and fruits from November to July ( + +Fonseca +et al. +2017 + +, treated under + +D. cynanchoides + +). + + + + +Morphology and ecology: +—The comprehensive description of species was provided by + +Fonseca +et al. +(2017) + +. The pollination syndrome existing in flowers of +Bignoniaceae +, is based on different groups of pollinators, among them hummingbirds ( +Gentry 1974a +; +1974b +). + +Dolichandra coccinea + +is a species which possibly sees this +type +of interaction. + + +Note: +—The +lectotype +was chosen based on the Vellozo’s original material, an unpublished plate kept by Biblioteca Nacional in +Rio de Janeiro +( +Brazil +), following the + +Pastore +et al. +(2022) + +recommendations. In addition, also was published a copy of the plate in +Arquivo Nacional Torre do Tombo +( +Lisboa +), at collection “Manuscrito da Livraria”. + + + + +Taxonomic Note: +— + +Dolichandra + +can be easily distinguished from other +Bignoniaceae +genera by several putative synapomorphies: multiple dissected phloem wedges from the propagation of parenchyma without significance ( +Pace 2015 +), tendrils uncinate or in claw like form, colpate pollen with a psilate exine ( +Gentry & Tomb 1979 +) and fruits with four divisions ( +Lohmann & Taylor 2014 +). The flowers in the genus have corolla yellow or red, tubular or infundibuliform, lobes 5, anthers glabrous, ovary sessile, smooth and outside glabrous to puberulous, ovules in multiple series at placenta. The fruits are elliptic capsules, flattened or inflated with 2 or 4 valves glabrous partially divided longitudinally ( +Lohmann & Taylor 2014 +). + + +Among the species in the genus, + +D. coccinea + +is characterized by: the purplish calyx and red corolla, stipitate ovary, flattened and oblong fruit. A comprehensive description for this species was presented by + +Fonseca +et al. +(2017) + +, treated under + +D. cynanchoides + +. +Gentry (1975) +was the first to recognize + +B. coccinea +Vellozo + +, non + +B. coccinea +Steudel + +and + +D. cynanchoides + +as co-specific, however providing an explanation. The examination of the plate of + +Bignonia coccinea +Vellozo + +non + +Bignonia coccinea +(Prush) Steudel + +in conjunction with the protologue reveals several characters that support this affinity, like: persistent bracts; scarlet and spathaceous calyces; creamish corolla (not common, but coinciding with early anthesis ( + +Palacios +et al. +2019 + +); fruits with persistent calyx; and flowering phenology. The only character that differs significantly is the tendrils: while in + +Dolichandra + +the tendrils are always trifid and uncinated ( +Lohmann & Taylor 2014 +), they are depicted as simple in the plate, which could be just an overlooked morphology or an artifact during the collection. + + + + +Despite +Gentry’s (1975) +accurate assessment of the identity of + +Bignonia coccinea +Vell. + +, he opted not to adopt Vellozo’s name, presuming it to be an illegitimate name (later homonym) due to + +Bignonia coccinea +Steudel (1821) + +. The examination of Steudel’s work, however, reveals that + +B. coccinea +Steudel + +is not validly published Steudel’s work “ +Nomenclator botanicus +” consists in an attempt to list all plant names at his time, not including descriptions, and often inadvertently proposing new names that are listed as synonyms in other species. This is the case of + +Bignonia coccinea +Steudel + +, a new name proposed based on + +Bignonia radicans +var. +coccinea +Pursh (1814) + +. Since Steudel listed the basionym of + +B. coccinea + +as a synonym of + +Bignonia radicans +Linnaeus + +, the name is not accepted by him, hindering it invalid (Turland +et al. +2018, Art. 36.1b). Consequently, + +B. coccinea +Vellozo (1829) + +is legitimate and has priority over + +Dolicandra cynanchoides + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/60/A1/0B60A1F05F46CD988F6CCB28CAFC81C0.xml b/data/0B/60/A1/0B60A1F05F46CD988F6CCB28CAFC81C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64ce408be24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/60/A1/0B60A1F05F46CD988F6CCB28CAFC81C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A third species in the rare Australian ant genus Peronomyrmex Viehmeyer (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Shattuck, S. O. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1194 + + +49 +55 + + + + +http://hdl.handle.net/10199/16869 + +journal article +21183 +CB47F8CA-C3FD-4E40-9994-58BF148A33C8 + + + + +Peronomyrmex bartoni Shattuck and Hinkley +(Figs 1, 2, 7) + + + + +Peronomyrmex bartoni Shattuck and Hinkley +2002:104. + + + + +Types. + +Holotype +worker, +Inglewood Flora Reserve +, +36°32'25"S +143°51'47"E +, +approximately 4 km north of Inglewood +, +Victoria +, (Museum Victoria, examined) + +; + +one +paratype +worker, +Wehla State Forest +, +36°38'49"S +143°36'35"E +, +approximately 24 km WSW of Inglewood +, +Victoria +(Australian National Insect Collection, examined) + +. + + + +Comments. This species is immediately recognisable by the presence of well developed longitudinal rugae on the dorsum of the head and mesosoma. It is still only known from type material. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/60/A6/0B60A6C17DA5AFACD623A08B8DC7E331.xml b/data/0B/60/A6/0B60A6C17DA5AFACD623A08B8DC7E331.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..695697a0907 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/60/A6/0B60A6C17DA5AFACD623A08B8DC7E331.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +ningpoensis +Bonhote 1901 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Callosciurus erythraeus +subsp. +tsingtanensis +(Hilzheimer 1905) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/60/EF/0B60EF9ED915631CB534242312A22999.xml b/data/0B/60/EF/0B60EF9ED915631CB534242312A22999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f2a9206878 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/60/EF/0B60EF9ED915631CB534242312A22999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828--24484 + + + + +Pintomyia oresbia (Fairchild & Hertig, 1961) + + + + +Phlebotomus oresbia +Fairchild & Hertig, 1961 ( +Fairchild and Hertig 1961 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722053 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Pintomyia (Pifanomyia) oresbia (Fairchild & Hertig, 1961); Location: country: +Panama +; stateProvince: +Chiriqui +; municipality: Renacimiento; locality: + +Rio Candela, +Chiriqui + +; Event: eventDate: +11/08/51 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/172; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Costa Rica, Panama + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Pintomyia (Pifanomyia) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/61/54/0B615436406A54BF8EB1252E58D579D0.xml b/data/0B/61/54/0B615436406A54BF8EB1252E58D579D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4e1cac3d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/61/54/0B615436406A54BF8EB1252E58D579D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Costatiana Bourguignat, 1884 + + + + +Original +source. + + +Bourguignat 1884 +: 76. + + + +Original classification. + +Subgenus of + +Melanopsis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/61/66/0B616666FFA4060E17EEF8C8FB86F8DF.xml b/data/0B/61/66/0B616666FFA4060E17EEF8C8FB86F8DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..205363dbbee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/61/66/0B616666FFA4060E17EEF8C8FB86F8DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Two new species of Allophrys Förster from the Oriental Region (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) + + + +Author + +Yue, Qi + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Ang, Yuchen + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-Fu + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4247 + + +2 + + +189 +193 + + + +journal article +36187 +10.11646/zootaxa.4247.2.12 +adaed8c8-538d-4f1d-a3f6-b3caad15d9ae +1175-5326 +438267 +9BE03A22-DA8D-439E-8E2F-3111176BAE7A + + + + + + + +Allophrys +Förster, 1869 + + + + + + + + + +Allophrys + +Förster, 1869 +: 147 + + +. Type species: + +Thersilochus oculatus +Ashmead, 1895 + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/61/66/0B616666FFA5060A17EEF985FC9AFDA2.xml b/data/0B/61/66/0B616666FFA5060A17EEF985FC9AFDA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d17af457e20 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/61/66/0B616666FFA5060A17EEF985FC9AFDA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +Two new species of Allophrys Förster from the Oriental Region (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) + + + +Author + +Yue, Qi + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Ang, Yuchen + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-Fu + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4247 + + +2 + + +189 +193 + + + +journal article +36187 +10.11646/zootaxa.4247.2.12 +adaed8c8-538d-4f1d-a3f6-b3caad15d9ae +1175-5326 +438267 +9BE03A22-DA8D-439E-8E2F-3111176BAE7A + + + + + + + +Allophrys falcatus +Reshchikov + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs 10–18 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is easily distinguished from other Oriental species of the genus by flagellomeres elongate to subquadrate ( +Fig. 18 +), notauli deeply impressed and complete, scutellar groove with longitudinal median carina ( +Fig. 12 +), foveate groove of mesopleuron well developed, over entire mesopleuron ( +Fig. 16 +), propodeal spiracle round, separated from pleural carina by 2.0× diameter of spiracle, and ovipositor curved downwards ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +Description +. +Female +. Body length +1.95 mm +. Forewing length +1.22 mm +. + + +Mandible with upper tooth distinctly longer than lower tooth ( +Figs 10, 11 +). Clypeus 2.0× as broad as long, with fine and sparse punctures ( +Fig. 10 +). Malar space 0.7 × basal width of mandible ( +Fig. 11 +). Flagellum of antenna with 22 flagellomeres, moderately slender, second flagellomere 2.6× and subapical flagellomere rather elongate, 3.0× as long as broad ( +Fig. 18 +). Face, frons and vertex smooth, shining ( +Figs 10, 11, 13 +). Compound eyes very large, convergent above antennae, setose ( +Figs 10, 11, 13 +). Occipital carina mediodorsally absent. + + + +FIGURES 1–9. +Holotype of + +Allophrys cantonensis + + +sp. n. + +, male. 1. Head, lateral view; 2. Head, dorso-lateral view; 3. Head, anterior view; 4. Head, ventral view; 5. Mesopleuron, lateral view; 6. Metasoma, lateral view; 7. Propodeum, dorsal view; 8. Antenna; 9. Habitus, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 10–18. +Holotype of + +Allophrys falcatus + + +sp. n. + +, female. 10. Head, anterior view; 11. Head, antero-ventral view (showing mandibles); 12. Mesosoma,dorsal view; 13. Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 14. Forewing; 15. Hind wing; 16. Mesosoma, lateral view; 17. Ovipositor, lateral view; 18. Habitus, lateral view. + + + +Mesosoma smooth and impunctate, shining. Notauli deeply impressed and complete. Scutellar groove with longitudinal median carina ( +Fig. 12 +). Foveate groove of mesopleuron well developed, over entire mesopleuron ( +Fig. 16 +). Propodeum with basal area neglected, ( +Fig. 12 +), area superomedia pentagonal, 3.0× as long as broad ( +Fig. 12 +). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by about 2.0 × diameter of spiracle ( +Fig. 12 +). Apical area more or less impressed. + + +Forewing without 2-rm ( +Fig. 14 +), without brachial cell ( +Fig. 14 +). Hind wing with cu-a slanted about 85° from horizontal ( +Fig. 15 +). + +Legs moderately slender; hind femur 6.1× as long as broad. + +First tergite 4.0× as long as posterior broad, its upper margin in lateral view ( +Fig. 13 +) straight. Second tergite about 1.6× as long as anterior broad. Ovipositor curved downwards ( +Fig. 17 +). + + + + +Etymology. +This species name refers to + +falcatus +, + +to reflect ovipositor shape. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +, female, +Philippines +, +Davao +, +Mt. Malambo +, + +15.vi.2015 + +, +Malaise trap +, leg. +Yuchen Ang +, +Alma Mohagan +, +Reizl Jose +and +Kay Ramos +( +MPMP +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/61/66/0B616666FFA5060F17EEFD9DFDA1F98C.xml b/data/0B/61/66/0B616666FFA5060F17EEFD9DFDA1F98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e4fd01af29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/61/66/0B616666FFA5060F17EEFD9DFDA1F98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,189 @@ + + + +Two new species of Allophrys Förster from the Oriental Region (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Tersilochinae) + + + +Author + +Yue, Qi + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Ang, Yuchen + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-Fu + + + +Author + +Pang, Hong + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4247 + + +2 + + +189 +193 + + + +journal article +36187 +10.11646/zootaxa.4247.2.12 +adaed8c8-538d-4f1d-a3f6-b3caad15d9ae +1175-5326 +438267 +9BE03A22-DA8D-439E-8E2F-3111176BAE7A + + + + + + + +Allophrys cantonensis +Reshchikov & Yue + +, +sp. nov. +( +Figs 1–9 +) + + + + + + +Diagnosis +. This species is easily distinguished from other Oriental species of the genus by elongate flagellomeres ( +Fig. 8 +), presence of second recurrent vein in forewing, distinctly punctate mesopleuron, and propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by 3.1× diameter of spiracle. + + + + +Description +. +Male +. Body length +5.3 mm +. Forewing length +2.8 mm +. + + +Mandible with upper tooth distinctly longer than lower tooth ( +Fig. 4 +). Clypeus 2.6× as broad as long, with fine and sparse punctures ( +Fig. 4 +). Malar space 0.4 × basal width of mandible ( +Fig. 4 +). Flagellum of antenna with 16 flagellomeres, very slender, second flagellomere 4.3×as long as broad, and subapical flagellomere 2.0× as long as broad ( +Fig. 8 +). Face, frons and vertex granulate, dull or weakly shining ( +Figs 3, 4 +). Compound eyes very large, rather convergent above antennae ( +Figs 1– 4 +). Occipital carina mediodorsally absent. + + +Mesosoma very finely granulate (partly almost smooth) and indistinctly punctate, dull to weakly shining. Foveate groove of mesopleuron well developed, extending across anterior 0.7 of mesopleuron ( +Fig. 5 +). Propodeum with basal area narrow, distinctly widened anteriorly, 0.4× as long as apical area ( +Fig. 7 +). Propodeal spiracle separated from pleural carina by about 3.1× diameter of spiracle ( +Fig. 7 +). Apical area more or less flat. + +Forewing with second recurrent vein. Without brachial cell. Hind wing with nervellus slanted about 35° from horizontal. +Legs moderately slender; hind femur 5.4× as long as broad. + +First tergite 11.1× as long as posterior broad, its upper margin in lateral view ( +Fig. 6 +) straight in basal 0.8 and weakly rounded posteriorly. Second tergite about 2.8× as long as anterior broad. + + +Body mostly black ( +Figs 1–9 +). Head black. Clypeus yellowish-brown. Mandible yellowish-brown, with teeth blackish-brown. Maxillary and labial palpi yellowish-brown. Antenna yellowish-brown, with flagellomeres 7–14 brown to blackish-brown ( +Figs 8, 9 +). Mesosoma and first metasomal segment black. Tegula blackish-brown. Pterostigma brown. Legs yellowish-brown ( +Fig. 9 +). Metasoma behind first metasomal segment brown to blackish-brown, and yellowish-brown posteriorly ( +Fig. 6 +). + + +Female +. Unknown. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named after the +type +locality, Canton, the Romanised name of Guangzhou. + + + + + + +Material +examined. + +Holotype +, male, +China +, +Guangdong +, +Guangzhou +, + +Wangzishan Forest +Park + +, + +6.iv.2016 + +, +sweeping net +, leg. +Alexey Reshchikov +( +SCAU +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/61/87/0B6187FEC41BFFA1FF4DF946FA89F841.xml b/data/0B/61/87/0B6187FEC41BFFA1FF4DF946FA89F841.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f7809bbc617 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/61/87/0B6187FEC41BFFA1FF4DF946FA89F841.xml @@ -0,0 +1,933 @@ + + + +A new species of cat-eyed snake (Serpentes: Dipsadinae: Leptodeirini) from the Andes of southern Ecuador + + + +Author + +Torres-Carvajal, Omar +0000-0003-0041-9250 +Museo de Zoología, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Avenida 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Apartado 17 - 01 - 2184, Quito, Ecuador. & omartorcar @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0041 - 9250 & omartorcar @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0041 - 9250 +omartorcar@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sánchez-Nivicela, Juan C. +0000-0001-7971-1216 +Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, A. A. 7495, Bogotá, Colombia. & juan. sanchezn 13 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7971 - 1216 & Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, calle Rumipamba 341 y Av. de los Shyris, Casilla 17 - 07 - 8976, Quito, Ecuador. & juan. sanchezn 13 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7971 - 1216 & valeposse _ 92 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0199 - 7554 +juan.sanchezn13@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Posse, Valentina +0000-0001-7971-1216 +Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, calle Rumipamba 341 y Av. de los Shyris, Casilla 17 - 07 - 8976, Quito, Ecuador. & juan. sanchezn 13 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7971 - 1216 & valeposse _ 92 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0199 - 7554 & Laboratorio de Herpetología, Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Ecología y Gestión, Universidad del Azuay, Avenida 24 de mayo 7 - 77 y Hernán Malo, Apartado 01 - 01 - 981, Cuenca, Ecuador. & valeposse _ 92 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0199 - 7554 & elvisceli @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9825 - 7477 +juan.sanchezn13@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Celi, Elvis +0000-0003-0199-7554 +Laboratorio de Herpetología, Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Ecología y Gestión, Universidad del Azuay, Avenida 24 de mayo 7 - 77 y Hernán Malo, Apartado 01 - 01 - 981, Cuenca, Ecuador. & valeposse _ 92 @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0199 - 7554 & elvisceli @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9825 - 7477 +valeposse_92@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Koch, Claudia +0000-0002-7115-2816 +Department of Herpetology, Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig (ZFMK), Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. & C. Koch @ leibniz-zfmk. de; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7115 - 2816 +och@leibniz-zfmk.de + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-12-16 + + +4895 + + +3 + + +357 +380 + + + +journal article +9251 +10.11646/zootaxa.4895.3.3 +58efa18a-128f-4c5d-897f-99e5c13b660e +1175-5326 +4326719 +1AC38644-0F08-4127-AFE0-BDFDD6B0A2E2 + + + + + + + +Leptodeira misinawui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 2–3 +) + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +An adult male, +MZUA-RE 0253 +, collected on + +22 April 2015 + +by +Elvis Celi in Poetate +(- +3.417S +, - +79.227W +, + +2,734 m +above sea level + +; hereafter asl), cantón +Susudel +, +Azuay province +, +Ecuador +. + + + + + +Paratypes +(N=3). + +ECUADOR +: +Azuay +: adult female, +MZUA-RE 0252 +, with the same collection data as the holotype; adult male, +QCAZ 16510 +, collected on + +18 March 2018 + +by +Diego Almeida +on the road +Santa Isabel-Pasaje +(- +3.30S +, - +79.340W +, + +971 m +asl + +) + +; + +juvenile, +QCAZ 16511 +, collected on + +20 March 2018 + +by Diego Almeida on the road Santa Isabel-Pasaje (- +3.320S +, - +79.353W +, + +950 m +asl + +) + +. + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Male holotype (MZUA-RE 0253) and female paratype (MZUA-RE 0252) of + +Leptodeira misinawui + + +sp. nov. + +in preservative. Dorsal (A) and ventral (B) views of body, and dorsal, ventral and lateral views of head (C) of the holotype. Dorsal (D) and ventral (E) views of body, and dorsal, ventral and lateral views of head (F) of the paratype. Photographs by J.C. Sánchez. Scale bar (C, F) = 10 mm. + + + + +FIGURE 3. +General view of + +Leptodeira misinawui + + +sp. nov. + +in life. Top: holotype (MZUA-RE 0253); bottom: paratype (QCAZ 16510), adult male from Azuay province, road Santa Isabel-Pasaje. Photographs by E. Celi (top) and G. Pazmiño (bottom). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Leptodeira misinawui + +can be distinguished from other congeners by unique combination of the following characters: 19 (25%) or 21 (75%) midbody dorsal scale rows, reducing to 16 (25%) or 17 (75%) posteriorly; 2–3 preoculars (usually 2); vertebral and paravertebral rows not enlarged; single nape bar; faint intercalary spots; and 54–72 (average 63.25 ± 7.89 SD) body blotches rarely forming a continuous zig-zag stripe, 2–3 dorsal scales in length, half the length of light interspaces, and extending laterally onto scale rows 7–8. + + +The new species differs from + +Leptodeira ornata + +(in parentheses) from western +Ecuador +in having 54–72 dorsal blotches along body (vs. 30–47), and tail length/body length +0.30 in +females, +0.36–0.39 in +males (vs. +0.21–0.26 in +females, +0.23–0.30 in +males). Similarly, + +L. misinawui + +has more dorsal blotches along body than + +L. larcorum + +(42–54). The dorsal blotches of + +L. misinawui + +are noticeably smaller (usually <2 scales long and <5 scales wide) than those of + +L. ornata + +and + +L. larcorum + +(usually> 2 scales long and> 10 scales wide). Although similar in morphology, the hemipenis of + +L. misinawui + +differs from those of + +L. larcorum + +and + +L. ornata + +in having shorter spines, with an average spine length/spine base-width ratio of 1.6 (vs. 3.3 and 2.2, respectively). A comparison of scutellation and size between + +Leptodeira misinawui + +, + +L. ornata + +from western +Ecuador +, and + +L. larcorum + +is presented in +Table 5 +. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +Male, SVL= +445 mm +, TL= +173 mm +. Head distinct from neck; rostral barely visible from above; head two times longer than broad and almost 2.4 times longer than deep. Eye slightly protuberant, occupying 16.5% of length of head, with elliptical pupil visible from anterior, lateral, dorsal, and ventral aspects; rostral 1.8 times wider than high, concave in anterior view, and narrowly visible from above. Prefrontals hexagonal, slightly longer than broad, twice the length of internasals, each in contact with its mate and with frontal posteriorly, supraocular (left only) posterolaterally, preocular posterolaterally, nasal anterolaterally, internasal anteriorly, and loreal laterally; frontal approximately pentagonal, 1.3 times longer than wide (greatest width), and its length about the same distance from its anterior edge to tip of snout. Supraocular longer than wide, in contact with frontal medially, preocular anteriorly, eye laterally, postocular posterolaterally, and parietal posteriorly; frontal slightly shorter than suture between parietals; broad parietals, about 2 times longer than wide; interparietal suture 1.1 times shorter than distance from frontal to tip of snout; nasal plate single, centrally pierced by large naris ( +1.17 mm +in diameter), in contact with rostral anteriorly, internasal dorsally, prefrontal posterodorsally, loreal posteriorly, and first and second supralabials ventrally; preoculars two, the ventral one hexagonal and much smaller than the dorsalmost; postoculars two (an extra tiny scale between postoculars on left side), the lower less than half the size of the upper one; temporals 1+2 (the upper second temporal broken into two small scales on left side); supralabials eight, first and second in contact with nasal, second and third in contact with loreal, third and fourth in contact with preocular, fourth and fifth bordering the orbit; infralabials 10, with first to fifth in contact with anterior genial, and fifth and sixth touching posterior genial; first pair of infralabials in contact medially behind mental; genials in two pairs of similar length ( +Fig. 2C +). Body higher than wide, rounded ventrolaterally; dorsal scales 19–21–17, smooth, juxtaposed or subimbricate, with paired apical pits; scales of vertebral row similar in size to adjacent rows; ventrals 180; anal plate divided; subcaudals divided, 90 ( +Fig. 2A,B +). + + + +FIGURE 4. +Hemipenes of + +Leptodeira misinawui + + +sp. nov. + +(top, MZUA-RE 0253, holotype), + +L. ornata + +(middle, MZUA-RE 0173), and + +L. larcorum + +(bottom, ZFMK 91794). Views from left to right: lateral, asulcate, and sulcate. Photographs by J.C. Sánchez and M. Flecks. Scale bar = 5 mm. + + + + +TABLE 4 +. Uncorrected p-distances between 15 species of + +Leptodeira + +for the +ND4 +gene region. Taxonomy is based on the phylogenetic tree in Figure 1. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+L + +. +annulata + + +L. + +ashmeadii + + +L +. + +maculata + + +L +. + +rhombifera + + +L. bakeri + + +L. +frenata + + + +L + +. larcorum + +L +. + +nigrofasciata + +L +. + +polysticta + + +L. punctata + +L. rubricata + +L. +ornata +L. misinawui +L +. + +splendida + +bressoni + + +L. s. +splendida + +
+ +L. annulata + +
+ +L. ashmeadii + +0.08
+ +L. maculata + +0.100.09
+ +L. rhombifera + +0.100.080.07
+ +L. bakeri + +0.080.030.080.09
+ +L. frenata + +0.150.140.150.130.14
+ +L. larcorum + +0.070.040.090.090.040.13
+ +L. nigrofasciata + +0.170.160.170.150.180.170.17
+ +L. polysticta + +0.100.080.100.100.090.140.080.16
+ +L. punctata + +0.150.150.150.150.140.150.140.18 0.14
+ +L. rubricata + +0.100.090.070.010.090.130.090.15 0.100.15
+ +L. ornata + +0.070.040.080.080.050.140.040.17 0.080.130.08
+ +L. misinawui + +0.060.050.080.070.060.130.040.16 0.080.140.080.05
+ +L. splendida bressoni + +0.130.130.140.130.140.130.130.19 0.130.140.130.110.12
+ +L. s. +splendida + +0.140.130.140.130.140.150.130.18 0.140.150.130.120.130.03
+ +L. uribei + +0.150.130.140.140.140.010.130.17 0.130.140.140.140.130.140.15
+
+ +Dorsal background light brown, with a longitudinal series (~67 on body and ~38 on tail) of dark brown paravertebral blotches on each side, some of which are fused with the corresponding opposite blotch, but never forming a zig-zag line. Paravertebral blotches on body 2–3 dorsal scales in length, half the length of dorsal light interspaces, extending laterally onto scale rows 7–8, and becoming smaller towards the tip of the tail. Faint intercalary spots on dorsal row 4, or between rows 4 and 5. Ventral surface of body cream with minute dark brown dots, more numerous at lateral ends of ventral scales, head (ventrally), and margins of subcaudals. Dark brown postocular stripe from eye to corner of mouth, extending from postoculars across ventral edges of primary and secondary temporals, dorsal edge of supralabial VI, upper half of supralabial VII, and anterior half of supralabial VIII; another dark stripe from nostril across loreal and upper preocular to orbit. Infralabials cream, densely marked with tiny dark dots. Head background same as dorsum, with irregular dark brown marks that are denser on parietals. Longitudinal nape bar extending from posterior margins of parietals to about third middorsal row; two short longitudinally elongated blotches on nape, the left one fused with nape bar. Iris bronze ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Fully everted hemipenis ( +Fig. 4 +) longer ( +11.3 mm +) than wide ( +5.5 mm +), extending to fifth/sixth subcaudal in situ, unilobed, unicapitate; capitulum rounded and finely crenulate, with a deep fold at the base; hemipenial body with small spinules at its base and large spines distally, which are more numerous laterally; sulcus spermaticus unforked. + + +Variation. +Intraspecific variation of + +Leptodeira misinawui + +in scutellational and meristic characters is presented in +Table 5 +. +Paratypes +are generally similar to +holotype +in color patterns. +Paratype +MZUA-RE 0252 has less elongated blotches on nape (circular right, ovoid left) and the nape stripe is not fused to the first body blotches ( +Fig. 2 +). In +paratype +QCAZ 16511, the longitudinal nape bar is fused to the right nape blotch, whereas in QCAZ 16510 both nape blotches are fused to the nape bar forming a butterfly-shaped mark ( +Fig. 3 +). The two examined males have more subcaudals and a longer tail than the female ( +Table 5 +). + +
+ + +Etymology. +The specific epithet “ + +misinawui + +” derives from the Quechua-Cañari words “ +misi +” meaning cat, and “ +ñawui +” meaning eye, and refers to the similarity of the eye of the new species to the eye of a cat. This epithet honors the Quechua-Cañari culture from southern +Ecuador +. We propose the Standard English Name: Jubones Cat-Eyed Snakes and the Standard Spanish Name: Serpientes Ojo de Gato del Jubones. + + + + +Distribution and natural history. + +Leptodeira misinawui + +is known from upper basin of Jubones River, +Azuay Province +, at elevations between +950–2,734 m +asl ( +Fig. 5 +). This area corresponds to Evergreen Montane Forest of the southern Ecuadorian Andes and is characterized by a series of small isolated mountains within an inter-Andean valley (Ministerio del Ambiente del +Ecuador +2012). Habitat at the +type +locality is characterized by medium size shrubs < +2m +high, with scattered herbaceous vegetation that usually accumulate water ( +Fig. 6 +). Individuals of + +L. misinawui + +were encountered active at night near roots of shrubs, near trails, and in a small water pool. + + + +FIGURE 5 +. Known distribution of + +Leptodeira misinawui + +(diamonds), + +L. ornata + +in western Ecuador (circles), and + +L. larcorum + +(triangles). Filled symbols represent specimens sequenced in this study. + + + + +FIGURE 6 +. Landscape view of Jubones River Basin in southern Ecuador (A), and close-up of the type-locality habitat of + +Leptodeira misinawui + +(B). Photographs by S.R. Ron (A) and E. Celi (B). + + + + +TABLE 5 +. Selected meristic and morphometric characters for + +Leptodeira misinawui + +, + +L. ornata + +from western Ecuador, and + +L. larcorum + +from Peru. Range (first line) and mean ± SD (second line) are presented when appropriate. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Character + + + +L. misinawui + +ECUADOR N=4 + + + + +L. ornata + +ECUADOR N=61 + + + + +L. larcorum + +PERU N= 21 + +
Dorsal scale rows on neck19 (75%) 21 (25%)17 (1.7%) 19 (53.3%) 20 (6.6%) 21 (33.3%) 22 (3.4%) 23 (1.7%)(N=20) 15 (5%) 17 (5%) 19 (60%) 20 (30%)
Dorsal scale rows at midbody21 (75%) 19 (25%)19 (13.1%) 21 (65.6%) 22 (1.6%) 23 (19.7%)(N=20) 17 (5%) 19 (10%) 20 (25%) 21 (60%)
Dorsal scale rows anterior to cloaca17 (75%) 16 (25%)13 (1.6%) 14 (1.6%) 15 (54.2%) 16 (16.4%) 17 (26.2%)(N=20) 14 (5%) 15 (60%) 16 (15%) 17 (15%) 18 (5%)
Ventrals in males180–181 (N=2) 180.5 ± 0.71176–197 (N=37) 187.49 ± 5.19186–196 (N=10) 189 ± 3.56
Ventrals in females183177–198 (N=19) 187.21 ± 6.55176–199 (N=5) 190 ± 8.86
Subcaudals in males89–90 89.5 ± 0.7183–107 (N=31) 94.65 ± 6.2187–92 (N=7) 89.7 ± 1.8
Subcaudals in females7672–93 (N=16) 83.38 ± 6.1177–94 (N=4) 85.25 ± 8.5
Preoculars2–3 usually 21–3 usually 21–3 (N=17) usually 1
Postoculars22–4 usually 22–3 (N=11) usually 2
Supralabials887–9 (N=20) usually 8
Supralabials entering orbit4–53–4–5, 4–5, 4–5–6 usually 4–53–4–5, 4–5, 4–5–6 usually 4–5
Infralabials109–12 usually 108–12 (N=20) usually 10
Temporal formula1+1, 1+2, 2+1 usually 1+21+1, 1+2, 1+3, 2+2 usually 1+21+2, 2+2 (N=10) usually 1+2
Dorsal body blotches54–72 63.25 ± 7.8930–47* 38.842–54 (N=5) 49.6 ± 5.37
Maximum SVL in females523 mm648 mm630 mm (N=5)
Maximum SVL in males445 mm639 mm443 mm (N=10)
Tail length/body length in females0.30 (N=1)0.21–0.26 (N=15) 0.24 ± 0.020.3–0.36 (N=4) 0.34 ± 0.03
Tail length/body length in males0.36–0.39 (N=2) 0.37 ± 0.020.23–0.30 (N=28) 0.27 ± 0.020.3–0.48 (N=7) 0.37 ± 0.05
+
+ +* Data from +Duellman (1958) +for specimens of “ + +Leptodeira septentrionalis ornata +” + +from western +Ecuador +. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/61/A4/0B61A4C45506C56DC466945677AB703C.xml b/data/0B/61/A4/0B61A4C45506C56DC466945677AB703C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfd41029c0a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/61/A4/0B61A4C45506C56DC466945677AB703C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + + +Gloeocapsa gelatinosa +Kuetzing +, 1843 + + + + + +Gloeocapsa gelatinosa + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/61/E4/0B61E438BC4355408A8D04906837BEB3.xml b/data/0B/61/E4/0B61E438BC4355408A8D04906837BEB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1465db092c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/61/E4/0B61E438BC4355408A8D04906837BEB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,233 @@ + + + +Asianopis gen. nov., a new genus of the spider family Deinopidae from Asia + + + +Author + +Lin, Yejie + + + +Author + +Shao, Lili + + + +Author + +Haenggi, Ambros + + + +Author + +Caleb, John T. D. + + + +Author + +Koh, Joseph K. H. + + + +Author + +Jaeger, Peter + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +911 + + +67 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.38761 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.38761 +1313-2970-911-67 +12B393ED9CB746429127B13BA1952BD3 +89C3F88E7A035C24A86E3FA7EB401398 + + + + +Asianopis liukuensis (Yin, Griswold & Yan, 2002) +comb. nov. +Figs 2B, E, F, I +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 19 +, 21A +, 22A, G +, 23 + + + + +Deinopis liukuensis +Yin et al., 2002: 610, figs 1-7 (♂♀) + + +Deinopis liukuensis +Zhang & Wang, 2017: 238 (♂♀) + + +Deinopis scrubjunglei +Caleb & Mathai, 2014: 2, figs 1-20 (♂♀) syn. nov. + + + +Type. + + +Holotype +. + +♂ (HNU, no. 00-LK-1, lost), China, Yunnan Province, Liuku, Mt Gaoligong, +25°30'48"N +, +98°30'36"E +, elevation ca 800 m, 26.VI.2000, Heng-Mei Yan leg. + + + + +Type materials of + +Deinopis scrubjunglei + +examined. + + +♂ (SRC-ZSI I/SP 19), Madras Christian College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, +12°55'12.7"N +, +80°07'24.6"E +, elevation ca 32 m, 5.XII.2013, John Caleb T.D. leg.; ♀ (SRC-ZSI I/SP 20), 22.IV.2014, same location, John Caleb T.D and Karthy leg. + + + +Other material examined. +2♂, China, Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Region, rubber tree plantation near Jinghong City, 28.IV.2016, Chaotai Wei leg.; 1♀, China, Hainan Island, Ledong County, Jianfengling National Park, 13.VII.2019, Zixuan Lin leg. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species can be distinguished from other congeners by the distinct female copulatory opening, oval S, and CD tapering from the copulatory opening to spermatheca (Figs +6 +, +8 +). + + + +Description. + +See +Yin et al. (2002) +and +Caleb and Mathai (2014) +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Hainan), India. + + +Comments. + +Type materials of + +D. scrubjunglei + +syn. nov. were examined and no differences between + +A. liukuensis + +and + +D. scrubjunglei + +were observed. Thus, we consider + +D. scrubjunglei + +to be a synonym of + +A. liukuensis + +, and the figures of + +D. scrubjunglei + +are given for comparison (Figs +7 +, +8 +, +19C +). + + + +Figure 7. + +Asianopis liukuensis + +comb. nov., left palp, holotype male of + +Deinopis scrubjunglei + +syn. nov. +A +Prolateral view +B +Retrolateral view. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Asianopis liukuensis + +comb. nov., paratype female of + +Deinopis scrubjunglei + +syn. nov. +A +Epigyne +B +Vulva, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/61/F3/0B61F3A20D68FC1E8A89B294E2080CB7.xml b/data/0B/61/F3/0B61F3A20D68FC1E8A89B294E2080CB7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7683b5a18e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/61/F3/0B61F3A20D68FC1E8A89B294E2080CB7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="E621CA3FFD4CC4120676FFF8C397D3E8" pageId="null" pageNumber="672" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="897390367127B674D270E84DF75019DA" pageId="null" pageNumber="672"> +<taxonomicName id="46F0CD2E429B0F3FFDC7ABF5D1D7E29B" authority="Heer" authorityName="Heer" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="null" pageNumber="672" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hegetschweileri"> +Salix +<normalizedToken id="9C71185535C56A6EF6C16366B5715D88" originalValue="Hegetschweiléri" pageId="null" pageNumber="672">Hegetschweileri</normalizedToken> +Heer +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C1D065B665F73F1ABF263C517DC41858" pageId="null" pageNumber="672" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="B3E833F7E08A4F57C0A3B5E63B67C4B7" pageId="null" pageNumber="672"> +( +<taxonomicName id="EC512942452811440F8630EE26E25A61" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="null" pageNumber="672" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phylicifolia"> +<emphasis id="96FDEA27D9DB1C0D95B52AADA301599E" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="672">S. phylicifolia</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +auct., +<taxonomicName id="5224AFB14E5087BE4ED897D7879FDA1D" authority="Kerner" authorityName="Kerner" class="Ascidiacea" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aplousobranchia" pageId="null" pageNumber="672" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhaetica"> +<emphasis id="E820E3FD9F115B2416057B193726C297" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="672">S. rhaetica</emphasis> +Kerner +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FE2CD70226A9972F848000F43283FDBB" pageId="null" pageNumber="672" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="662F6F61EFED2B83084320EEF84CC13F" pageId="null" pageNumber="672">Hegetschweilers Weide</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Strauch (bis 3 m hoch). Zweige hell- bis dunkelbraun, + +meist auch die jungen Triebe +vollstaendig +kahl, +glaenzend +; Holz ohne +Laengsrippen + +(Rinde abheben!). + +Blaetter +3-8 cm lang + +, +11/2 +-2, selten +21/2 +mal so lang wie breit, oval, +groesste +Breite unterhalb, in oder +ueber +der Mitte, kurz zugespitzt oder stumpf, + +am Grunde abgerundet bis +herzfoermig + +, oberseits +dunkelgruen +, +glaenzend +, +kahl +, unterseits +graugruen +bis +blaugruen +, matt, +kahl +, bei jungen +Blaettern +gelegentlich auf dem Mittelnerv einige Haare; Rand stets +unregelmaessig +und grob +gezaehnt +; +Zaehne +oft 3-5 mm entfernt und bis 0,8 mm lang, mit +grossen +Druesen +; Blattstiel bis 1 cm lang. +Nebenblaetter +(an Langtrieben stets vorhanden) + +auffallend +groβ + +(1-2 cm lang), +herzfoermig +bis lanzettlich, +Zaehne +wie bei den +Blaettern +. +Bluetenstaende +erscheinen vor den +Blaettern +. + +Tragblaetter +an der Spitze dunkelbraun, auf der +Flaeche +und am Rande lang behaart. + +Staubfaeden +am Grunde behaart. +Fruechte +bis 10 mm lang, nur die jungen +Fruechte +kurz und dicht behaart, etwa 2 mm lang gestielt, die reifen +Fruechte +meist ganz kahl, sitzend; Narben bis auf +3/4 +2-4teilig. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Vgl. bei + +S. bicolor + +(Nr.27). + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. Sandig-kiesige, +staendig +durchfeuchtete Alluvionen der +Fluesse +und +Baeche +(bei Hochwasser +ueberflutet +) ( +Alno-Salicetum pentandrae +Br.-Bl. 1950) und quellige Stellen. + + +Verbreitung. Mittelalpen-Pflanze: +Berner und Walliser Alpen bis Tirol. - Im Gebiet: Freiburg (Greyerzer Alpen), Berner Oberland (Stockhorn), Wallis (Ulrichen bis Rhonegletscher), Tessin (Gotthardgebiet [Val Piora (?) und Piotta (?)], +Suedtessin +[Sciuch am Poncione d 'Arzo, ca. 750 m]), Uri (Urserental, dort entlang der +Reuss +haeufig +), +Graubuenden +, (Tschamut im Vorderrheintal, Unterengadin); Grigna, Bergamasker Alpen. + + + +Bemerkungen. +S. Hegetschweileri + +ist zytologisch zu untersuchen und die Verwandtschaft mit + +S. Waldsteiniana + +(Nr.26), + +S. bicolor + +(Nr.27) und + +S. caprea + +(Nr.31) zu +pruefen +. Siehe auch Bemerkungen unter + +S. bicolor + +(Nr.27). +Duebi +(in lit. 1964) fand trotz besonderer Nachforschungen + +S. Hegetschweileri + +im +noerdlichen +Tessin nicht mehr. Das von W. Koch bei Piotta auf Alluvionen gesammelte Material (Nr. 37/530 in Herbar ETH) besitzt keine +Fruechte +und die Zweige sind behaart, so +dass +die Bestimmung nicht gesichert ist; die Fundstelle am Cadagnosee im Val Piora ist unter Wasser gesetzt (Stausee). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/62/89/0B6289AB0296F855FBEFFA5ACE9B8057.xml b/data/0B/62/89/0B6289AB0296F855FBEFFA5ACE9B8057.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1bfcab8f16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/62/89/0B6289AB0296F855FBEFFA5ACE9B8057.xml @@ -0,0 +1,513 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Arctium minus +Bernh. subsp. +minus + + + + + + +Gewoehnliche +Kleine Klette + + + + + +Unterart ISFS: 42400 Checklist: 1004630 +Asteraceae +Arctium +Arctium minus Bernh. +Arctium minus Bernh. subsp. minus + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Blaetter +unterseits locker graufilzig. Durchmesser der +Koepfe +1,5-2,5 cm, + +innere +Huellblaetter +kuerzer +als die +Blueten + +. + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w45-334.k.2n=32,36 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +7.1.8 - +Laegerflur +der Tieflagen ( +Arction +) + +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhalbschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +sehr +naehrstoffreich +bis +ueberduengt + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Arctium minus +Bernh. subsp. +minus + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gewoehnliche +Kleine Klette + +Nom +francais +: + +Bardane +a +petits capitules + + + + +Nome italiano: -- + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Arctium minus Bernh. subsp. minus + + +Checklist 2017 + +42400
= +Arctium minus Bernh. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2198
= +Arctium minus Bernh. s.str. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2190
= +Arctium minus Bernh. subsp. minus + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2190
= +Arctium minus Bernh. s.str. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +42400
= +Arctium minus Bernh. s.str. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +42400
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.str.: Alle "im engeren Sinn" (sensu stricto, s.str.) gefassten Arten werden neu in Unterarten mit gleichlautendem Unterart-Epithet gefasst (autonyme Unterart). Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Mittelland (MP)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Alpennordflanke (NA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)nicht beurteilt (Not Evaluated)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/62/DB/0B62DBEF37A3EFBEF1A567768D8617B5.xml b/data/0B/62/DB/0B62DBEF37A3EFBEF1A567768D8617B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3c61e6ce56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/62/DB/0B62DBEF37A3EFBEF1A567768D8617B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + + +Priocnemis +Schiodte +, 1837 + + + + + +MACULIPENNIS +Junco, 1946 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/62/E1/0B62E1171EFA0F6D3D9511D18EC09FD1.xml b/data/0B/62/E1/0B62E1171EFA0F6D3D9511D18EC09FD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1662f4995e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/62/E1/0B62E1171EFA0F6D3D9511D18EC09FD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828-3-4981 + + + + +Acanthocoris sordidus (Thunberg, 1783) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01435; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1783; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Coreidae; genus: Acanthocoris; specificEpithet: sordidus; scientificNameAuthorship: Thunberg; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +2 females +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-01436 | 2014-01437; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1783; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Coreidae; genus: Acanthocoris; specificEpithet: sordidus; scientificNameAuthorship: Thunberg; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: T. Ishikawa; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2014-05-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/02/0B63023F6210D960D615CA75D51DFC64.xml b/data/0B/63/02/0B63023F6210D960D615CA75D51DFC64.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ca6e5961a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/02/0B63023F6210D960D615CA75D51DFC64.xml @@ -0,0 +1,354 @@ + + + +Typhlocirolanalongimera sp. n. (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) from north-western Algerian ground waters with notes on Algerian Typhlocirolana + + + +Author + +Mahi, Abdelhakim + + + +Author + +Taleb, Amina + + + +Author + +Belaidi, Nouria + + + +Author + +Messana, Giuseppe + +text + + +Subterranean Biology + + +2017 + +22 + + +27 +41 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.22.11824 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.22.11824 +1314-2615-22-27 +8C07BAB6699648A79D8381EF1CCEF292 + + + + +Typhlocirolana longimera Mahi & Messana +sp. n. +Figs 2, 3, 4, 5 + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype: 1♂, 9.8 mm wells in Ghazaouet, +north-western +Algeria, +35°04'34.53"N +, +001°50'11.64"W +; April 2011, A. Mahi legit, MZUF Coll. Crust. 4750. Paratypes: 3 ♂♂ and 4♀♀ (dissected and mounted on 40 slides), MZUF +Coll +. Crust. 4751; 38 ♂♂ and 129 ♀♀, MZUF Coll. Crust. 4752; 55♂♂ and 2 ♀♀, same locality and collector, coll. Mahi. + + + +Male dimensions. +length between 9.8 mm and 10.9 mm. + + +Female dimensions. +length between 10.1 mm and 12.2 mm. + + +Etymology. + +the specific name refers to the distinctive shape of the merus of pereopod 1. with its inner margin extending to half of propodite, and thus being longer than in any other species of +Typhlocirolana +. + + + +Description. + +A +small-medium +Typhlocirolana +, epimera +II-VII +carinate, merus of I pereiopod long, depassing carpus and reaching 2/3 the length of propus, Penial processes about (1/4) length of pereonite 7. Pleotelson triangular, bearing 8-13 short simple setae on distal margin and 5-10 short simple sub-marginal setae (Fig. 2). + + + +Figure 2. +Typhlocirolana longimera +sp. n. Male. 10.9 mm. a habitus b lateral view c posterior margin of pleotelson d antenna e antennula f uropod. Scale: a, b = 1 mm; +c-f += 0.1 mm. + + + +Laminia frontalis (Fig. 3g): +lanceolate-clavate +and strongly tridimensional, laterally flattened, tip rounded. Clypeus: flatly triangular with lateral margins rounded, labrum subrectangular, rounded margins. + +Antennula (Fig. 2e): Antennula short, reaching mid-length of pereonite 1. Flagellum shorter than peduncle with 6 articles, with few simple setae, aesthetascs present from second to fourth segment. Aesthetascs formula is 022210 in male and 012220 or 012210 or 011110 in female. + +Antenna +(Fig. 2d): Antenna reaching the distal margin of pereonite 5, flagellum extending to posterior part of pereonite 4. Flagellum nearly 2 times longer than peduncle, with about 32 segments in male and 35 in female. Segment length regularly decreasing from the base to the apex; all segments with 5 to 9 setae, mainly long and simple setae. 1-3 long plumose setae in each of segment number 4 and 5 of peduncle, and one tufted setae in segment number 4 of peduncle. + +Mandibles (Fig. 3a): incisor with three strong teeth in right mandible (Fig. 3a) and 4 in left (Fig. 3b). Lacinia mobilis bearing 13-16 toothed robust setae. Left pars molaris provided with 24 (male) to 33 (female) strong short and regular robust setae. + + +Figure 3. +Typhlocirolana longimera +sp. n. a right mandible b incisor, left mandible c maxilla d maxillule e maxilliped f endite of maxilliped g frontal lamina. Scale: +a-g += 0.1 mm. + + +Palp article 1 with 1 distal simple setae; article 2 with 16-20 setae (2-3 distal long simple setae, 2-4 basal simple setae, 11-13 medial barbed setae); article 3 with 9-11 barbed setae (the 3 last one are longest); article 3 shortest. +Maxillules (Fig. 3d): internal lobe bearing 3 strong and plumose setae and 2 small simple setae. Lateral lobe with 10-11 strong and conical teeth (3 of which toothed) and 2 barbed (on one side) setae. +Maxillae (Fig. 3c): Outer lobe with 3-4 barbed setae on one side in the distal part. Inner lobe with 3-4 similar setae. Basal endite with 9 setae of different lengths, delicately plumose on the two sides and at the tip. Propod with a short simple setae in the middle of distal margin. +Maxilliped (Fig. 3e,f): Palp with 5 articles provided with setae and a well-developed endite with only one coupling hook. Article 1 with one inner simple setae at apex; article 2 with 2 on outer corner margin and 6 on inner margin; article 3 with 4 setae on outer margin and 14-18 on inner margin; article 4 with 2 setae on outer margin and 12 on inner margin (2 of which are plumose in one side); article 5 with 13-17 distal setae, all setae are simple excepted 4-5 which are plumose in one side. Endite with single hook and 4 plumose setae. +Pereiopod 1 (Fig. 4a) Basis with one tufted setae and one simple setulae on outer margin. On inner margin, 2 medial small setae and 2 small setae on distal angle. Ischium 5 setulae, 3 of which on inner margin and 2 distal near outer corner and one spine on inner distal corner. Merus with inner margin elongate, depassing carpus and reaching the 2/3 length of propodus, with 3 setulae on distal outer angle. Inner margin with 6 molariform robust conical robust setae and 2 short, robust setae with additional setule and 1 long simple setae. This armature is constant and similar in male and female. Two to three simple small setae are close to the three proximal molariform robust setae. Carpus with 2 simple setae and 1 single spine with additional setula on distal inner corner. Propodus with inner margin proximally crenulate, with 2 distal spines with additional setula (one which is stronger) and a bunch of 5 apical setae (one of which is barbed on one side). Two simple setae at distal corner on outer margin. One setula on outer side. Dactylus with 5 short setae and 1 spine with additional setula on distal inner corner, 4 subdistal setae on lateral surface. + + +Figure 4. +Typhlocirolana longimera +sp. n. +a-g +pereopods 1-7. Scale: +a-g += 0.1 mm. + + + +Pereiopods 2-7 (Fig. 4 +b-g +) similar to each other and progressively growing in length from 2 to 7. Pereopods 2 and 3 exhibit the propodial organ in both males and females. These pereiopods differ by their chaetotaxy, bearing 2 to 5 tufted setae on outer margin of basis; 4-5 along the margin of P2-P3, 2 proximal setae on P4, 2 proximal with 1 distal setae on P5, 4 setae along margin of P6 and 3 proximal setae with penial processes on P7 and about +1/4 +the length of the same. + +Pleopod 1 (Fig. 5a) with 5-8 coupling hooks on subdistal inner margin of sympod, single short and simple seta on outer distal angle; endopod narrower about half than exopod. Endopod with 14-16 plumose setae in male (16-20 in female), exopod with 28-29 plumose marginal setae in male (28-36 in female). + + +Figure 5. +Typhlocirolana longimera +sp. n. a pleopod 1 b pleopod 2 c female pleopod 2 +d-f +pleopods 3-5. Scale: +a-f += 0.1 mm. + + +Pleopod 2 (Fig. 5b,c) sympod with 4-6 coupling hooks, and 0-2 plumose setae on lateral subdistal angle, single short and simple seta on distal external angle; exopod oval, with 31-34 plumose setae on distal margin in male and (32-39 in female). Endopod with 9-14 plumose setae. Appendix masculina scimitar shaped externally directed, exceeding exopod by 2/3 of length. +Pleopod 3 (Fig. 5d) sympod with 3-5 coupling hooks and 0-4 plumose seta on inner subdistal margin, single short and simple seta on distal outer angle. Exopod oval, with 24-31plumose setae on distal margin in male (29-37 in female), a few scales and 1-3 short simple setae on inner lateral margin. Transversal suture incomplete. +Pleopod 4 (Fig. 5e) sympod with 2-3 coupling hooks and 1-3 plumose setae on inner subdistal margin, and one simple seta on distal outer angle. Exopod with 8-9 distal inner plumose setae in male (10-11 in female), a few scales pines and 1-2 short simple setae on internal lateral margin, and 0-2 plumose setae on external lateral margin. Transversal suture complete. +Pleopod 5 (Fig. 5f) sympod has one simple setae on distal outer angle; exopod with 5-7 distal inner plumose setae. A few scale-spines and 2-3 short simple setae on inner lateral margin. Transversal suture complete. +Uropods (Fig. 2f) Sympod subtriangular. Lateral margin with 3 spines with additional setula, 1 medial and 2 on distal corner. Two small and simple setae on the outer margin. Seven to eight plumose setae distal on mesial margin in male and 8-12 in female. Exopod styliform, shorter than endopod, regularly slender from base to apex, with 2 strong robust setae with additional setula on lateral margin and 1-2 on mesial margin accompanied by 1 to 2 long simple setae and 1-2 small simple setae; outer margin with 1 small proximal spine with additional setula and one line of 3-4 small simple setae. Apex with about 13 long simple setae of different length. Endopod bottle shaped, clearly wider than exopod. Slightly longer than exopod, with 6 plumose setae on internal margin in male and 5-8 in female and 2-3 strong robust setae with additional setula. Nine tufted setae on external margin grouped by 2 or 3 proximally and distally. Apex bearing about 12 simple distal setae of different lengths. + + +Remarks. + +Typhlocirolana longimera +is different from all other +Typhlocirolana +species described by the combination of the following characters: + +- The peculiar shape of pereiopod 1 merus, which is longer than in any other species, depassing carpus and reaching the 2/3 length of propus. +- The presence of 6 molariform conical robust setae and 2 short strong robust setae usually 4 molariform robust setae; + +- +Propodus of pereiopod I with only 2 distal robust setae with accessory seta on internal margin, which is proximally crenulated and devoid of setae. + +- The bottle shape of uropods; +- The chaetotaxy of pleopods1-5 more abundant. + + +Differential diagnosis with other materiel examined. + +Based on the general morphological aspect, as well as some characters, +Typhlocirolana longimera +sp. n. exhibits +the +greatest affinities with +Typhlocirolana fontis +and +T. haouzensis +Boutin, Boulanouar, Coineau & Messouli, 2002. However there is a mix of characters approaching +Typhlocirolana longimera +to several other +Typhlocirolana +species. + + +In addition to the main characters that make the difference with the other species of the genus +Typhlocirolana +, as cited above, +Typhlocirolana longimera +differs greatly from the others according to the aesthetasc formula of flagellum in antennulae: 122222222212 in +Typhlocirolana buxtoni +Racovitza, 1912, 12222212 in +Typhlocirolana fontis +, 12222212 in +Typhlocirolana gurneyi +, 121221 in +T. ichkeuli +Ghlala, Della Valle & Messana, 2009, 22210 in +T. rifana +Margalef, 1953. + + +Dentition and number of robust setae in propodus of pereopod I: in +Typhlocirolana gurneyi +not toothed with 2 or 3 short strong robust setae, in +Typhlocirolana buxtoni +not toothed with 3 strong robust setae, in +Typhlocirolana fontis +we +don't +have information, in +T. houzensis +not toothed with 3 medio distal robust setae, in +T. ichkeuli +not toothed with 3 robust setae. + + +Propodial organ is present in both male and female in +Typhlocirolana longimera +as well as +Typhlocirolana buxtoni +, but it is present only in the male in +Typhlocirolana fontis +, +Typhlocirolana gurneyi +, +T. haouzensis +and +Typhlocirolana tiznitensis +Boulal, Boulanouar & Boutin, 2009, while, it is absent in +T. ichkeuli +. + + +The basal palp article of the mandible in Algerian species ( +Typhlocirolana buxtoni +, +Typhlocirolana fontis +and +Typhlocirolana gurneyi +) including +Typhlocirolana longimera +, exhibits a strong plumose seta. On the contrary this article is bare in Moroccan ( +T. haouzensis +and +Typhlocirolana tiznitensis +) and in the Tunisian species +T. ichkeuli +. + + +Article III of the mandibular palp has 30 plumose setae in the Algerian species and only 13-16 in the Moroccan one. Whereas, +Typhlocirolana longimera +has an intermediate position with 9-11. + + +Pleopod 1 exopod of +Typhlocirolana longimera +with 28 or 29 distal setae in male and 28 to 36 in female is different to +Typhlocirolana buxtoni +(40), +Typhlocirolana fontis +(24 in male and 20 in female), +Typhlocirolana gurneyi +(27), +T. haouzensis +(23-26 in male and 27 in female), +Typhlocirolana tiznitensis +(26-30) and +T. ichkeuli +(24-26). + + +A complete transversal suture is present in pleopod 3, 4 and 5 in Moroccan ( +T. haouzensis +and +Typhlocirolana tiznitensis +) and in the Tunisian species ( +T. ichkeuli +), while it is present only in pleopod 4 and 5 in Algerian species ( +Typhlocirolana buxtoni +, +Typhlocirolana fontis +and +Typhlocirolana gurneyi +) including +Typhlocirolana longimera +. + + +Uropod shape of +Typhlocirolana longimera +is similar to +Typhlocirolana buxtoni +, +Typhlocirolana fontis +, +T. haouzensis +and +Typhlocirolana tiznitensis +. + + +Distal margin of the pleotelson with plumose setae in Algerian species ( +Typhlocirolana buxtoni +, +Typhlocirolana fontis +and +Typhlocirolana gurneyi +), versus simple setae in +Typhlocirolana longimera +such as Morroccan ( +T. haouzensis +and +Typhlocirolana tiznitensis +) and Tunisian species ( +T. ichkeuli +). + + +During several surveys in the years 2010-2013 many specimens of the taxon +Typhlocirolana +where collected in the wells of Ain Temouchent, SidiYouchaa and Ghazaouet, which do not belong to the new described species. In fact the examination of several specimens led us to consider that they are related to the two species described by +Racovitza (1912) +: +Typhlocirolana fontis +and +Typhlocirolana gurneyi +. The examination of these specimens gave the following results: + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/42/0B6342DA57A7C5043AE702E0107F2FDD.xml b/data/0B/63/42/0B6342DA57A7C5043AE702E0107F2FDD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..08ea4a9a8a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/42/0B6342DA57A7C5043AE702E0107F2FDD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences + + + +Author + +Compton, James A. + + + +Author + +Schrire, Brian D. + + + +Author + +Koenyves 3, Kalman + + + +Author + +Forest, Felix + + + +Author + +Malakasi, Panagiota + + + +Author + +Sawai Mattapha, + + + +Author + +Sirichamorn, Yotsawate + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +125 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 +1314-2003-125-1 +FFF8910AFFD4A824FFC3AF26FFD1FFD5 +3268023 + + + + +Wisteria frutescens subsp. frutescens + + + + +≡ +Glycine frutescens +L., Sp. Pl. 1(2): 753 (1753) + + +≡ +Kraunhia frutescens +(L.) Raf., Med. Repos. Original Essays Intelligence Phys. [hex.] 2 [vol.] 5: 352 (1808) nom. rej. (Art. 56, McNeil & al., 2012) + + +≡ +Apios frutescens +(L.) Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 474 (1814) + + +≡ +Thyrsanthus frutescens +(L.) Elliott, J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 1: 371 (1818) + + +≡ +Phaseolus frutescens +(L.) Eaton & Wright, N. Am. Bot. ed 8: 354 (1840) + + + +Kraunhia frutescens +(L.) Greene, Pittonia 2: 175 (1891) + + +≡ +Phaseoloides +[ +Phaseolodes +] +frutescens +(L.) Kuntze, Revis Gen. Pl. 1: 201 (1891) + + +≡ +Bradlea +[as +Bradleya +] +frutescens +(L.) Britton, Man. Fl. N. States & Canada 549 (1901). Note: +Bradleya +is treated as a homonym of +Bradlea +Adans. under Art. 53.2 ( +Turland et al. 2018 +) + + += +Glycine caerulea +Salisb., Prodromus stirpium in horto Chapel Allerton vigentium 335 (1796) [ +G. frutescens +L. was cited]. + + += +Wisteria speciosa +Nutt., Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 116 (1818) [ +G. frutescens +L. was cited]. + + + +Illustrations. + +Compton in +Curtis's +Bot. Mag. 32 (3-4): 234, t. 2 & 3 (2015a) https://gobotany.newenglandwild.org/species/wisteria/frutescens/; (Plate +3F +); +Compton and Lane (2019 +: 174). + + + +Distribution. +USA (Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Virginia, West Virginia). + + +Habitat. +In clearings of evergreen lowland forest and along riverbanks at sea level to 650 m. + + +Note. + +Plants from more southerly regions either side of the Appalachian mountains have previously been recognised as a separate species + +Wisteria macrostachya + +(Nutt. ex Torr. & A.Gray) B.L.Rob. & Fernald, Gray Man. Bot. N. U.S. ed. 7: 515. 1908. Observation of living plants and careful examination of many herbarium specimens coupled with the DNA generated results from this study have led us to conclude that there is only the single species + +W. frutescens + +representing the genus + +Wisteria + +in North America. We also conclude that there is sufficient difference between the southern plants and those from further north to recognise the southern one at the rank of subspecies. At the rank of species the name + +Diplonyx elegans + +Raf. (1817: 101) has priority over the widely used name + +Wisteria macrostachya + +( +Robinson and Fernald 1908 +: 515), however, the combination + +Wisteria elegans + +has never been made (for a more comprehensive discussion see +Compton (2015a) +). Plants from the northerly range of the species ( +subsp. frutescens +) have smaller and shorter inflorescences without (or with very few) glandular hairs on pedicels and calyces (vs pedicels and calyces covered in clavate glandular hairs in +subsp. macrostachya +). The teeth on the calyces of +subsp. frutescens +are ++/- +subequal (vs lower teeth much longer in +subsp. macrostachya +). Racemes from the colder north ( +subsp. frutescens +) are usually considerably shorter than the elongating racemes of southerly plants ( +subsp. macrostachya +). For a more comprehensive description of these taxa see +Compton and Lane (2019) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C00FFFE942BBD82BE5D12F9.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C00FFFE942BBD82BE5D12F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6250e1d3a71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C00FFFE942BBD82BE5D12F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Coptera angulata +Muesebeck, 1980: 24 + + +, 29. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera angulata +Muesebeck, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C00FFFE943CBCF1BE5D158D.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C00FFFE943CBCF1BE5D158D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9ded616eb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C00FFFE943CBCF1BE5D158D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Coptera distans +Muesebeck, 1980: 23 + + +, 26, 34. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera distans +Muesebeck, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C00FFFE977FB919BE5D1665.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C00FFFE977FB919BE5D1665.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..618ec5b2bac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C00FFFE977FB919BE5D1665.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Coptera strauziae +Muesebeck, 1980: 22 + + +, 25-26, 46, figs 82, 101, 120-123, 133. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera strauziae +Muesebeck, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C00FFFE97A2BE56BE5D13D4.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C00FFFE97A2BE56BE5D13D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9027416dc79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C00FFFE97A2BE56BE5D13D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Psilus masoni +Muesebeck, 1980: 3 + + +, 6, 13, figs 12, 28, 39, 53, 54. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Psilus masoni +Muesebeck, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C00FFFE97B8BA2DBE5D1751.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C00FFFE97B8BA2DBE5D1751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..979b28f2796 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C00FFFE97B8BA2DBE5D1751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Coptera pomonellae +Muesebeck, 1980: 23 + + +, 26, 44, figs 80, 100, 119. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera pomonellae +Muesebeck, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C00FFFF97AFB875BDF2153A.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C00FFFF97AFB875BDF2153A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bec38b58920 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C00FFFF97AFB875BDF2153A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +Schizogalesus +) +quadridens +Nixon, 1930: 400 + + +, 401, 402. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera quadridens +( +Nixon, 1930 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.669. +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.669b. +Syntypes + +, +8 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Natal/ Van Reenen,/ Drakensberg/ +1-22.i.1927 +; Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ +1927-54 +; +Galesus +/ quadridens/ 1930 Nixon/ Type + +( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Natal/ Kloof/ +1500ft +/ +Sept. 1926 +; Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1926-404; +Galesus +/ quadridens/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). Type; Natal/ Van Reenen,/ Drakensberg/ +1-22.i.1927 +; Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ +1927-54 +; +Galesus +/ quadridens/ 1930 Nixon/ Type + +( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Natal/ Van Reenen,/ Drakensberg/ +1-22.i.1927 +; Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ +1927-54 +; +Galesus +/ quadridens/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntypes +6♂♂ +). +Paratype +; Orange F. State/ Harrismith/ +Feb. 1927 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit Mus./ 1927-117; +Galesus +/ quadridens/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Zululand:/ Gingindhloyu/ +15.vi.1926 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1926-277; +Galesus +/ quadridens/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +South Africa +, +Free State +, Harrismith; +KwaZulu-Natal +, Gingindlovu, Kloof and Van Reenen. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +There are two females and nine males agreeing with Nixon’s description and labelled by him as + +Galesus quadridens + +. Of these, two are labelled as “type” and the rest as “ +paratype +“; however, since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, all are still +syntypes +(Article 73.2). All are mounted on card points, the females are entire, the male labelled by Nixon as “type” is missing its head, and three other males are missing parts of their antennae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C01FFFC9788BBBCBE9F133A.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C01FFFC9788BBBCBE9F133A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0b3115e00b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C01FFFC9788BBBCBE9F133A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +Schizogalesus +) +bidens +Nixon, 1930: 400 + + +, 401, 403. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera bidens +( +Nixon, 1930 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.668. +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.688b. +Syntypes +4 ♀♀ +, +5 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ October, 1921; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1921-450; +Galesus +/ bidens/ 1930 Nixon/ Type + +( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ June, 1921; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1921-294; +Galesus +/ bidens/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ October, 1921; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1921-450; +Galesus +/ bidens/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ April, 1921; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1921-210; +Galesus +/ bidens/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +Aug. 1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1921-353; +Galesus +/ bidens/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). Type; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ April, 1921; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1921-210; +Galesus +/ bidens/ 1930 Nixon/ Type + +( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ Febr. 1922; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ +1922-97 +; +Galesus +/ bidens/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +18-30.xi.1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1922-2; +Galesus +/ bidens/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +5-31.vii.1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1921-315; +Galesus +/ bidens/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +1-13. iii.1922 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1922-129; +Galesus +/ bidens/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntypes +2♂♂ +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +South Africa +, +Western Cape Province +, Mossel Bay. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +There are five females and six males agreeing with Nixon’s description and labelled by him as + +Galesus bidens + +. Of these, two are labelled as “type” and the rest as “ +paratype +”; however, since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, all of the type series is syntypic (Article 73.2). All the +syntypes +are mounted on cards and one female has an antenna mounted separately; two males are missing parts of their antennae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C02FFFD97A4BDBFBECC10A5.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C02FFFD97A4BDBFBECC10A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa0ec6479a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C02FFFD97A4BDBFBECC10A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,315 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +Schizogalesus +) +inquisitor +Nixon, 1930: 400 + + +, 402, 404. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera inquisitor +( +Nixon, 1930 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.659. +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.659b. +Syntypes +12 ♀♀ +, +12 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +5-31.vii.1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1921-315; +Galesus +/ inquisitor/ 1930 Nixon/ Type + +( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +15-28.iii.1922 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1922-153; +Galesus +/ inquisitor/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +18-30.xi.1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./1922-2; +Galesus +/ inquisitor/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +Aug. 1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1921-353; +Galesus +/ inquisitor/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntypes + +, +4 ♂♂ +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ May, 1921; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1921-248; +Galesus +/ inquisitor/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ October, 1921; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1921-450; +Galesus +/ inquisitor/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntypes + +, +4 ♂♂ +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +5-31.vii.1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1921-315; +Galesus +/ inquisitor/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntypes + +, +2 ♂♂ +). +Paratype +; Aliwal North/ +Cape Province +/ +4350ft +/ +1-13.i.1923 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ +1923-70 +; +Galesus +/ inquisitor/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Port St. John/ Pondoland/ +April 5-30. 1923 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1923-286; +Galesus +/ inquisitor/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Natal/ Kloof/ +1500ft +/ +Sept. 1926 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1926-404; +Galesus +/ inquisitor/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Natal/ Van Reenen/ Drakensberg/ +Nov. 1926 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1926-499; +Galesus +/ inquisitor/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntypes +2 ♀♀ +). +Paratype +; Orange F. State/ Harrismith/ +March 1-20. 1927 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1927-147; +Galesus +/ inquisitor/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). Type; +Cape Province +/ Ceres/ +March 1925 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1925-161; +Galesus +/ inquisitor/ 1930 Nixon/ Type + +( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +Dec. 1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ +1922-25 +; +Galesus +/ inquisitor/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Port St. John/ Pondoland/ +May. 1924 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1924-289; +Galesus +/ inquisitor/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape Province +, Aliwal North and Port St Johns; +Free State +, Harrismith; KwaZulu- Natal, Van Reenen and Kloof; +Western Cape Province +, Ceres and Mossel Bay. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +There are thirteen females and thirteen males agreeing with Nixon’s description and labelled by him as + +Galesus inquisitor + +. Of these, two are labelled as “type” and the rest as “ +paratype +”; however, since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, all of the type series is syntypic (Article 73.2). All +syntypes +are mounted on cards, except the four from Natal and +Orange Free State +, which are mounted on card points. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C03FFF297B2BBC8BC0C10E9.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C03FFF297B2BBC8BC0C10E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..625fe1e55b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C03FFF297B2BBC8BC0C10E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +Schizogalesus +) +rectangularis +Nixon, 1930: 400 + + +, 402, 406. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera rectangularis +( +Nixon, 1930 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.656. +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.656b. +Syntypes +3 ♀♀ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Port St. John/ Pondoland/ +Nov. 1923 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1924-6; +Galesus +/ rectangularis/ Nixon/ + +type 1930 ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Port St. John/ Pondoland/ +Aug. 15-31 1923 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1923-463; +Galesus +/ rectangularis/ Nixon/ + +paratype +1930 ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Port St. John/ Pondoland/ +Jan. 1924 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ +1924-97 +; +Galesus +/ rectangularis/ Nixon/ + +paratype +1930 ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +Dec. 1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ +1922-25 +; +Galesus +/ rectangularis/ Nixon/ + +paratype +1930 ( +syntype + +). Type; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +June 1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1921-294; +Galesus +/ rectangularis/ Nixon/ + +type 1930 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape Province +, Port St Johns; +Western Cape Province +, Mossel Bay. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +There are four females and one male agreeing with Nixon’s description and labelled by him as + +Galesus rectangularis + +. Of these, two are labelled as “type” and the rest as “ +paratype +”; however, since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, all of the type series is syntypic (Article 73.2). All the +syntypes +are mounted on card points and are entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C03FFFD9787BD37BDE615E0.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C03FFFD9787BD37BDE615E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47a77c597b9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C03FFFD9787BD37BDE615E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +Schizogalesus +) +distinctus +Nixon, 1930: 400 + + +, 405. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera distincta +( +Nixon, 1930 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.655, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; S.Africa/ +R +.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1921-315; Mossel bay/ +Cape Province +/ +5-31.vii.1921 +; +Galesus +/ distinctus/ Nixon/ + +type +1930. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +South Africa +, +Western Cape Province +, Mossel Bay. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C04FFFA9751BCFEBE6D158D.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C04FFFA9751BCFEBE6D158D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39b82a14725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C04FFFA9751BCFEBE6D158D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus inornatus +Masner, 1991: 119 + + +, 136, figs 25, 65-67, 102, 115. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus inornatus +Masner, 1991 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratypes + +, + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C04FFFA9755BD82BE5D12F9.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C04FFFA9755BD82BE5D12F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..50d695c35b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C04FFFA9755BD82BE5D12F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus exul +Masner, 1991: 117 + + +, 131, figs 13, 77-79, 109, 112, 119. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus exul +Masner, 1991 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C04FFFA9774BE56BE6D13D4.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C04FFFA9774BE56BE6D13D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2006234ea5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C04FFFA9774BE56BE6D13D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus distinctus +Masner, 1991: 118 + + +, 128, figs 27, 81-82, 107, 114, 122. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus distinctus +Masner, 1991 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratypes + +, + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C04FFFA9798B919BE5D1665.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C04FFFA9798B919BE5D1665.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5c094c8f1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C04FFFA9798B919BE5D1665.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus pumilio +Masner, 1991: 119 + + +, 140, figs 4, 46-48, 94. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus pumilio +Masner, 1991 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C04FFFA97A7BA2ABE5D1751.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C04FFFA97A7BA2ABE5D1751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e207e5ff8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C04FFFA97A7BA2ABE5D1751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus palustris +Masner, 1991: 118 + + +, 139, figs 86-86a, 110. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus palustris +Masner, 1991 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C04FFFB97B2B875BE5D1000.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C04FFFB97B2B875BE5D1000.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e9ec405396 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C04FFFB97B2B875BE5D1000.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus sanbornei +Masner, 1991: 117 + + +, 145, figs 5-7, 40-42, 95. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus sanbornei +Masner, 1991 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C05FFF897E6B875BE5D1001.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C05FFF897E6B875BE5D1001.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0997cf5ebbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C05FFF897E6B875BE5D1001.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + +Eladio cruzi +Masner & García, 2002: 80 + + +, figs 45-47. + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Eladio cruzi +Masner & García, 2002 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C05FFFB9747BD82BE5D12F9.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C05FFFB9747BD82BE5D12F9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9bec40d8f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C05FFFB9747BD82BE5D12F9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus superbus +Masner, 1991: 117 + + +, 151, figs 3, 43-45, 93, 120. + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus lubomiri +Özdikmen, 2010 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C05FFFB975CBCFEBE5D158D.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C05FFFB975CBCFEBE5D158D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3b952d44db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C05FFFB975CBCFEBE5D158D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus sylvicola +Masner, 1991: 118 + + +, 153, figs 11-12, 37-39, 92, 116. + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus sylvicola +Masner, 1991 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C05FFFB978FBA2ABE5D1751.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C05FFFB978FBA2ABE5D1751.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1feea11da67 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C05FFFB978FBA2ABE5D1751.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + +Chilomicrus pecki +Masner & García, 2002: 42 + + +, figs 32, 33. + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Chilomicrus pecki +Masner & García, 2002 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C05FFFB97B5BE56BE5D13D4.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C05FFFB97B5BE56BE5D13D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ec479c9af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C05FFFB97B5BE56BE5D13D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus stepheni +Masner, 1991: 118 + + +, 147, figs 19, 74-76, 106. + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus stepheni +Masner, 1991 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C05FFFB97E3B919BE5D1665.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C05FFFB97E3B919BE5D1665.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afb54cdc59c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C05FFFB97E3B919BE5D1665.xml @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + +Apopria coveri +Masner & García, 2002: 65 + + +, figs 8, 9. + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Apopria coveri +Masner & García, 2002 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C06FFF8979CBD9ABE5D12EC.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C06FFF8979CBD9ABE5D12EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0867262557a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C06FFF8979CBD9ABE5D12EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Leucopria cylindricornis +Masner & García, 2002: 86 + + +, fig. 61. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Leucopria cylindricornis +Masner & García, 2002 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C06FFF897B6BA3CBE5D174B.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C06FFF897B6BA3CBE5D174B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40c8b2435d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C06FFF897B6BA3CBE5D174B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Peckidium enigmaticum +Masner & García, 2002: 119 + + +, figs 82-83. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Peckidium enigmaticum +Masner & García, 2002 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C06FFF897E7BEA8BE5D13DF.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C06FFF897E7BEA8BE5D13DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14b35c631e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C06FFF897E7BEA8BE5D13DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Hansonia pauli +Masner & García, 2002: 82 + + +, fig. 57. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Hansonia pauli +Masner & García, 2002 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C06FFF897F0BCCDBE5D15BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C06FFF897F0BCCDBE5D15BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b127d8a8bed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C06FFF897F0BCCDBE5D15BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Turripria woldai +Masner & García, 2002: 111 + + +, fig. 100. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Turripria woldai +Masner & García, 2002 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C06FFF99406B961BEC413D2.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C06FFF99406B961BEC413D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f00e6b33224 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C06FFF99406B961BEC413D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa morleii +Morley, 1931: 15 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria halterata +( +Kieffer, 1909 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.784, by original designation. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +3 ix 97; +Loxotropa +/ Morleyi/ MS. Chitty; det. A.J.C.; probably +Paramesius +/ + +undescribed +TAM +; +Type +/ +CM +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Suffolk +, Sproughton Marshes. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The name + +Loxotropa morleii + +was introduced as a +nomen nudum +by +Morley (1929) +and then made available in 1931. Morley credited the name to Chitty, and had a manuscript description from him placing this species in + +Trichopria + +; however, by placing it in + +Loxotropa +Förster, 1856 + +and comparing it to other species of + +Loxotropa + +, it appears that Morley has significantly changed Chitty’s manuscript and was largely responsible for the text, and so is credited here as the author. The specimen is mounted on a card and is very dirty. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C07FFF99745BA2CBE5D175E.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C07FFF99745BA2CBE5D175E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35345a72cca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C07FFF99745BA2CBE5D175E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Psilus dissidens +Muesebeck, 1980: 3 + + +, 4, 10, figs 7, 25, 36, 47, 48, 62. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Psilus dissidens +Muesebeck, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C07FFF99766BCF0BE5D158A.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C07FFF99766BCF0BE5D158A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5ec60d1703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C07FFF99766BCF0BE5D158A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Psilus aquilonius +Muesebeck, 1980: 4 + + +, 6, 8, figs 1-1a, 4, 23, 34, 43-44, 61. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Psilus aquilonius +Muesebeck, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C07FFF99781B919BE5D1662.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C07FFF99781B919BE5D1662.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..213e99c7128 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C07FFF99781B919BE5D1662.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Psilus fortis +Muesebeck, 1980: 4 + + +, 5, 11, figs 10, 27, 37, 51. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Psilus fortis +Muesebeck, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C07FFF997E9BD84BE6A12E6.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C07FFF997E9BD84BE6A12E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a7ef769566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C07FFF997E9BD84BE6A12E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Termitopria sheasbyi +Muesebeck, 1965: 190 + + +, fig. 1a-e. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Termitopria sheasbyi +Muesebeck, 1965 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratypes +4 ♀♀ +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C07FFFE97F4B875BE5D1000.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C07FFFE97F4B875BE5D1000.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34a282817c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C07FFFE97F4B875BE5D1000.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Psilus masneri +Muesebeck, 1980: 4 + + +, 12, figs 11, 38, 52. + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + + + +Psilus masneri +Muesebeck, 1980 + +. + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C08FFF7942BBBB7BDE91027.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C08FFF7942BBBB7BDE91027.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e71b954cfe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C08FFF7942BBBB7BDE91027.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria lewisi +Nixon, 1940: 59 + + +, fig. 1a-d. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria lewisi +Nixon, 1940 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.706, by original designation + +. +Paratypes +24♀♀ +, + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; +Kenya +Colony/ Kabete/ Ex +Glossina +/ brevipalpis &/ G. fuscipleuris/ Dr E.A.Lewis; +Trichopria +/ +lewisi Nixon +/ + +type +1940; Pres. by/ Imp. Inst. Ent./ B.M.1940-181. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Kenya +, Kabete. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Although Nixon mentioned +24 ♀♀ +and +1 ♂ +as +paratypes +, there are +63 ♀♀ +and +3 ♂♂ +specimens labelled as +paratypes +, so it is not clear which are Nixon’s original +paratypes +. While the error in labelling +paratypes +is unfortunate, it is not likely to be a problem, as the +holotype +is certainly recognised and all the type specimens appear to be the same species. Nixon’s preparation of the male genitalia is missing. The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. It is worth noting a singular feature of the male of this species which was not recorded by Nixon: the male head is truncate behind, and the genal pubescence is long, and, unlike other + +Trichopria + +, turned back to form a row from the top to the bottom of the gena, defining a vertical channel behind each gena, between the back of the head and the pronotum. By analogy with the observed mating behaviour of other + +Trichopria + +it is predicted that this channel is used to constrain the female antenna during courtship. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C09FFF4947FB9CCBC22133A.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C09FFF4947FB9CCBC22133A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9415650664 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C09FFF4947FB9CCBC22133A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Entomacis laertes +Nixon, 1980: 13 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Entomacis graeffei +Kieffer, 1909 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.810, by original designation + +. +Paratypes +5 ♀♀ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Sweden +, Sk./ Ring sjö/ +27.vi.1938 +/ D.M.S.P. & J.F.P./ B.M.1938-414; +Entomacis +/ +laertes Nixon +/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Sweden +, +Skåne County +, Ring Sjö. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C09FFF7940DBB7DBC2217ED.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C09FFF7940DBB7DBC2217ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..599572663c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C09FFF7940DBB7DBC2217ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Entomacis penelope +Nixon, 1980: 12 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Entomacis penelope +Nixon, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.809, by original designation. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Eire +/ Co. +Sligo +/ Bundoran/ +vii.1933 +/ G.E.J.Nixon; +Entomacis +/ penelope/ Nixon/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Ireland +, +County Sligo +, Bundoran. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C09FFF797F7BEB5BDDC157F.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C09FFF797F7BEB5BDDC157F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73484080aa3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C09FFF797F7BEB5BDDC157F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus myrmecophilus +Nixon, 1947: 787 + + +, figs 1-3. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus myrmecophilus +Nixon, 1947 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.646, by original designation + +. +Paratypes +3 ♀♀ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; 93/ +Mauritius +/ +26.x.1945 +/ +R +.Mamet; In nest of Solenopsis/ mameti/ Donis.; +Spilomicrus +/ myrmecophilus/ Nixon/ +type + +, 1947; Pres. by/ Imp. Inst. Ent./ B.M.1947-417. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Mauritius +, Corps de Garde Mountain. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0AFFF497C0BDBEBC221452.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0AFFF497C0BDBEBC221452.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..545602049a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0AFFF497C0BDBEBC221452.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus pelion +Nixon, 1980: 17 + + +, figs 33, 40. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus crassiclavis +Kieffer, 1911 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.811, by original designation + +. +Paratype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Surrey +/ Horsley/ +14.vi.1930 +/ G.Nixon; +Spilomicrus +/ +pelion Nixon +/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Surrey +, Horsley. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0AFFF497C6BA06BEA316BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0AFFF497C6BA06BEA316BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85f2be019f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0AFFF497C6BA06BEA316BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Aneurhynchus fragilis +Nixon, 1980: 23 + + +, fig. 60. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Aneurhynchus fragilis +Nixon, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.814, by original designation. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +England +:/ Glos. E./ Badgeworth/ field mushroom/ +18.ix.1963 +; Pres. by/ A.Muncaster/ B.M.1963-697; +Aneurhynchus +/ +fragilis Nixon +/ +type + +1969. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Gloucestershire +, Badgeworth. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point, one antenna and the left mid leg are disarticulated, and the tips of three tarsi are lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0BFFCA97CDB940BC221091.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0BFFCA97CDB940BC221091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6e68cba251 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0BFFCA97CDB940BC221091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Aneurhynchus coryphe +Nixon, 1980: 25 + + +, fig. 69. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Aneurhynchus coryphe +Nixon, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.817, by original designation + +. +Paratypes +3 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +France +, Fi./ Huelgoat/ +3.vi.1954 +/ J.F.Perkins/ B.M.1954-396; +Aneurhynchus +/ +coryphe Nixon +/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +France +, Huelgoat. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0BFFF59433BCE7BB401768.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0BFFF59433BCE7BB401768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04682b77ebe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0BFFF59433BCE7BB401768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Aneurhynchus mese +Nixon, 1980: 23 + + +, fig. 70. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Aneurhynchus mese +Nixon, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.816, by original designation + +. +Paratypes +3 ♀♀ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Eng: Northants/ Spratton/ +viii. 1975 +/ I. & P.Gauld; +Aneurhynchus +/ +mese Nixon +/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Northamptonshire +, Spratton. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point, with the right antenna disarticulated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0BFFF597D8BE22BC2212F5.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0BFFF597D8BE22BC2212F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0712405828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0BFFF597D8BE22BC2212F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Aneurhynchus ariadne +Nixon, 1980: 23 + + +, 24, fig. 67. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Aneurhynchus ariadne +Nixon, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.815, by original designation + +. +Paratypes +3 ♀♀ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +France +, Fi./ Morlaix/ +10.vi.1954 +/ J.F.Perkins/ B.M.1954-396; +Aneurhynchus +/ ariadne/ Nixon/ +holotype + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +France +, Morlaix. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0CFFF297B5BECEBDC014CB.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0CFFF297B5BECEBDC014CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f3698e8e3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0CFFF297B5BECEBDC014CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +Schizogalesus +) +abdominalis +Nixon, 1930: 400 + + +, 402, 406. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera abdominalis +( +Nixon, 1930 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.667. +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.667b. +Syntypes +2 ♀♀ +, + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Port St. John/ Pondoland/ +July 10-31, 1923 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1923-398; +Galesus +/ abdominalis/ Nixon; + +type, 1930 ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Port St. John/ Pondoland/ +Sept. 1923 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1923-510; +Galesus +/ abdominalis/ Nixon; + +paratype +, 1930 ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Port St. John/ Pondoland/ +6-25 Feb. 1923 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1924-136; +Galesus +/ abdominalis/ Nixon; + +paratype +, 1930 ( +syntype + +). Type; Port St. John/ Pondoland/ +July 10-31, 1923 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1923-398; +Galesus +/ abdominalis/ Nixon; + +type, 1930 ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Port St. John/ Pondoland/ +July 10-31, 1923 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1923-398; +Galesus +/ abdominalis/ Nixon; + +paratype +, 1930 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape Province +, Port St Johns. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +There are three females and two males agreeing with Nixon’s description and labelled by him as + +Galesus abdominalis + +. Of these, two are labelled as “type” and the rest as “ +paratype +”; however, since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, all of the type series is syntypic (Article 73.2). All the +syntypes +are mounted on cards and are entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0CFFF3978EBAEDBD0710E9.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0CFFF3978EBAEDBD0710E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2344d35ddb0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0CFFF3978EBAEDBD0710E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +Schizogalesus +) +magnificus +Nixon, 1930: 401 + + +, 408. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera robustior +(Silvestri, 1913) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.660. +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Natal/ Kloof/ +1500ft. +/ +Sept. 1926 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1926-404; +Galesus +/ magnificus/ + +type Nixon/ 1930 ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Port St. John/ Pondoland/ +6-25.Feb.1924 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1924-136.; +Galesus +/ magnificus/ + +paratype +Nixon/ 1930 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape Province +, Port St Johns; +KwaZulu-Natal +, Kloof. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +There are two females agreeing with Nixon’s description and labelled by him as + +Galesus magnificus + +. Of these, one is labelled as “type” and the other “ +paratype +”; however, since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, all of the type series is syntypic (Article 73.2). Both +syntypes +are mounted on card points and are entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0DFFF09795BA38BA4B10B2.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0DFFF09795BA38BA4B10B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc7b8d5398f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0DFFF09795BA38BA4B10B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +Schizogalesus +) +turneri +Nixon, 1930: 401 + + +, 402, 409. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera turneri +( +Nixon, 1930 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.670. +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.670b. +Syntypes +2 ♀♀ +, + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Port St. John/ Pondoland/ +Oct. 1923 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1923-547; +Galesus +/ turneri/ Nixon/ + +type 1930 ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Port St. John/ Pondoland/ +18-31 Mar. 1924 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1924-191; +Galesus +/ turneri/ Nixon/ + +paratype +1930 ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +Dec. 1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ +1922-25 +; +Galesus +/ turneri/ Nixon/ + +paratype +1930 ( +syntype + +). Type; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +Dec. 1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ +1922-25 +; +Galesus +/ turneri/ Nixon/ + +type 1930 ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +18-30.xi.1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1922-2; +Galesus +/ turneri/ Nixon/ + +paratype +1930 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape Province +, Port St Johns; +Western Cape Province +, Mossel Bay. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +There are three females and two males agreeing with Nixon’s description and labelled by him as + +Galesus turneri + +. Of these, two are labelled as “type” and the rest as “ +paratype +”; however, since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, all of the type series is syntypic (Article 73.2). The two +syntypes +from Port St John are mounted on card points, the three +syntypes +from Mossel Bay are mounted on cards; all are entire except for the male labelled as a +paratype +, which has the metasoma mounted separately. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0DFFF39784BECEBD0715BC.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0DFFF39784BECEBD0715BC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..157eef33736 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0DFFF39784BECEBD0715BC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +Schizogalesus +) +modestus +Nixon, 1930: 401 + + +, 408. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera modesta +( +Nixon, 1930 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.665. +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Port St. John/ Pondoland/ +July 10-31, 1923 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1923-398; +Galesus +/ modestus/ Nixon + +type 1930 ( +syntype + +). Type; Port St. John/ Pondoland/ +Jan. 1924 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ +1924-97 +; +Galesus +/ modestus/ Nixon + +paratype +1930 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape Province +, Port St Johns. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +There are two females agreeing with Nixon’s description and labelled by him as + +Galesus modestus + +. Of these, one is labelled as “type” and the other “ +paratype +”; however, since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, all of the type series is syntypic (Article 73.2). Both +syntypes +are mounted on card points and are entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0EFFF0977DBD25BEE8175A.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0EFFF0977DBD25BEE8175A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..639795b1902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0EFFF0977DBD25BEE8175A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +Schizogalesus +) +turneri +var. +carinaticeps +Nixon, 1930: 401 + + +, 402, 410. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera carinaticeps +( +Nixon, 1930 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.671. +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.671b. +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +October 1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1921-450; +Galesus +/ +turneri Nixon +/ +v. carinaticeps +/ Nixon/ + +type 1930 ( +syntype + +). Type; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +15-31.vii.1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1921-315; +Galesus +/ +turneri Nixon +/ +v. carinaticeps +/ Nixon/ + +type 1930 ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Port St. John/ Pondoland/ +Sept. 1923 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1923-510; +Galesus +/ +turneri Nixon +/ +v. carinaticeps +/ Nixon/ + +paratype +1930/ G.Nixon det. ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +South Africa +, +Western Cape Province +, Mossel Bay, but evidently including +Eastern Cape Province +, Port St Johns. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +There are one female and two males agreeing with Nixon’s description and labelled by him as + +Galesus turneri +v. +carinaticeps + +. Of these, two are labelled as “type” and the third as “ +paratype +”; however, since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, all of the type series is syntypic (Article 73.2). The specimen labelled as “ +paratype +” is from Port St John, not Mossel Bay; however, this appears to be a lapsus by Nixon. It appears he included it in the description since he referred to two males, so it is not excluded here from the type series. The two +syntypes +labelled as “type” are mounted on card points, the other is mounted on a card. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0EFFF1979AB91DBC531361.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0EFFF1979AB91DBC531361.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..742d5e5d5cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0EFFF1979AB91DBC531361.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +Schizogalesus +) +longiceps +Nixon, 1930: 400 + + +, 402, 410. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera longiceps +( +Nixon, 1930 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.666. +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.666b. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Port St. John/ Pondoland/ +Sept. 1923 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1923-510; +Galesus +/ longiceps/ Nixon/ + +type 1930 ( +syntype + +). Type; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +April 1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1923-510; +Galesus +/ longiceps/ Nixon/ + +type 1930 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape Province +, Port St Johns; +Western Cape Province +, Mossel Bay. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +There are one female and one male agreeing with Nixon’s description and labelled by him as + +Galesus longiceps + +, both of which are labelled as “type”. Since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, both specimens are +syntypes +(Article 73.2). The female +syntype +is mounted on a card point, the male +syntype +is mounted on a card, and both are entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0FFFF19758BD49BEA61797.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0FFFF19758BD49BEA61797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d38e6e0f26d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0FFFF19758BD49BEA61797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +Schizogalesus +) +silvestrii +var. +nigricornis +Nixon, 1930: 401 + + +, 412. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera mosselensis + +nom. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.658. +Syntypes +3 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +Dec. 1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ +1922-25 +; +Galesus +/ +silvestrii Kieff. +/ +var. nigricornis +/ Nixon ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +18-30. xi.1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1922-2; +Galesus +/ +silvestrii Kieff. +/ +var. nigricornis +/ Nixon ( +syntypes +2♂♂ +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +5-31.vii.1921 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1921-315; +Galesus +/ +silvestrii Kieff. +/ +var. nigricornis +/ Nixon ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +South Africa +, +Western Cape Province +, Mossel Bay. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +There are four males agreeing with Nixon’s description and labelled by him as + +Galesus silvestrii +v. +nigricornis + +. Of these, one is labelled as “type” and rest as “ +paratype +”; however, since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, all of the type series is syntypic (Article 73.2). All +syntypes +are mounted on cards and are entire. This taxon is not conspecific with + +Coptera silvestrii + +; as well as the characters given by +Nixon 1930 +, it differs also in the shape of the frontal projections (outer angle forming a longer, more acute projection in + +silvestrii + +) and in the size of the lateral fovea on the scutellar disc (larger in + +nigricornis + +, approaching the size of the basal scutellar fovea) and should be given the rank of species. + +Galesus +( +Schizogalesus +) +silvestrii +var. +nigricornis +Nixon, 1930 + +is permanently invalid as a junior primary homonym of + +Galesus +( +G. +) +foersteri +var. +nigricornis +Kieffer, 1911 + +and no other name appears to be available for it, so it is given a replacement name here based on the name of the type locality, Mossel Bay. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0FFFF69792B9C0BB701520.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0FFFF69792B9C0BB701520.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0fe125a915 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C0FFFF69792B9C0BB701520.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +Schizogalesus +) +difficilis +Nixon, 1930: 401 + + +, 402, 412. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera difficilis +( +Nixon, 1930 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.657. +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.657b. +Syntypes +2 ♀♀ +, +12 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ Febr. 1922; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ +1922-97 +; +Galesus +/ difficilis/ 1930 Nixon/ type + +( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ Febr. 1922; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ +1922-97 +; +Galesus +/ difficilis/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Zululand/ Mtunzini/ +7.vi.1926 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1926-277; +Galesus +/ difficilis/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). Type; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1922-129; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +1-13. iii.1922 +; +Galesus +/ difficilis/ 1930 Nixon/ type + +( +syntype + +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +1-13.iii.1922 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1922-129; +Galesus +/ difficilis/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntypes +4♂♂ +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ Febr. 1922; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ +1922-97 +; +Galesus +/ difficilis/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntypes +4♂♂ +). +Paratype +; Mossel Bay/ +Cape Province +/ +15-28.iii.1922 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1922-158; +Galesus +/ difficilis/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntypes +3♂♂ +). +Paratype +; Umatata/ Transkei/ +18.ii-18.iii.1923 +; S.Africa/ R.E.Turner/ Brit. Mus./ 1923-189; +Galesus +/ difficilis/ 1930 Nixon ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +South Africa +, +Eastern Cape Province +, Transkei; +KwaZulu-Natal +, Mtunzini; +Western Cape Province +, Mossel Bay. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +There are three females and thirteen males agreeing with Nixon’s description and labelled by him as + +Galesus difficilis + +. Of these, two are labelled as “type” and the rest as “ +paratype +”; however, since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, all of the type series is syntypic (Article 73.2). All the male +syntypes +and the female +syntype +from Mossel Bay labelled as “ +paratype +” are mounted on cards and are entire. The other female +syntypes +are mounted on card points and are entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C10FFEE9420BC68BE3714ED.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C10FFEE9420BC68BE3714ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69da3f4265e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C10FFEE9420BC68BE3714ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa unifoveata +Kieffer, 1911b: 943 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys bifoveatus +(Kieffer, 1911) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.736. + + + +Primary type data + + + +[illeg.]; +Type +; 527.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; unifoveata K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C10FFEF942BBACDBA491021.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C10FFEF942BBACDBA491021.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebaa7b91ad5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C10FFEF942BBACDBA491021.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa formicarum +Kieffer, 1911b: 944 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys formicarum +(Kieffer, 1911) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + +Not seen. + + + +Primary +type +data + + + + +According to +Masner (1965) +: “ +Loxotropa formicarum + +; Darenth Wood, +24.ix.1909 +; BMNH typelabel”. + + + + + + +Type +locality + + + + +England +, London. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males. Although one male +type +was listed for the BMNH by +Masner (1965) +, no material was found; nor was this specimen noted by +Nixon (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C11FFEC97E3B849BB7A122C.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C11FFEC97E3B849BB7A122C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76c440986cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C11FFEC97E3B849BB7A122C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria +( +Tropidopria +) +conotoma +Kieffer, 1911b: 966 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria conotoma +(Kieffer, 1911) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.725, designated by +Notton (1995) +. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Alsasua/ +Spain +30-6; 475.; +Spain +; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; conotoma K.; Type; Holo-/ type; +Lectotype + +/ +Diapria +Tropidopria +/ +conotoma Kieffer, 1911: 966 +/ des. +Notton, 1995 +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Spain +, Alsasua. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and is missing its left fore wing. Although the type locality was recorded as +Scotland +, +Cameron (1910) +records it from +Spain +, so this specimen is not excluded from the type series. A Spanish locality is also more likely because this is a largely southern European species which only just extends into south-east +England +. British material of both sexes of + +T. conotoma + +has been examined (specimens in BMNH); the male is identical with the description of + +Oxypria bouceki +Masner, 1959 + +syn. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C11FFEF97E1BBA9BC5C166E.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C11FFEF97E1BBA9BC5C166E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f4a5002ce8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C11FFEF97E1BBA9BC5C166E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria +( +Tropidopria +) +tetratoma +Kieffer, 1911b: 958 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria hyalinipennis +(Thomson, 1858) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.694, designated by +Notton (1995) +. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Gloster; Type; 228.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; tetratoma K.; +Trichopria +/ +hyalinipennis Thoms. +/ det. L.Huggert-89; Holo-/ type; +Lectotype + +/ +Diapria +Tropidopria +/ +tetratoma Kieffer +/ des. +Notton, 1995 +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, Gloucester. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. Although the published type locality is +Scotland +, +Cameron (1910) +records it from Gloucester, so this specimen is not excluded from the type series. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C11FFEF97ECBEB6BA62150E.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C11FFEF97ECBEB6BA62150E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a7d115c744 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C11FFEF97ECBEB6BA62150E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + +Diapria +( +Tropidopria +) + +inaequalis +Kieffer, 1911b: 956 + + + +. + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria aequata +(Thomson, 1858) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.693, designated by +Notton (1995) +. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; 477.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; inaequalis K.; +Lectotype + +/ +Diapria (Tropidopria) +/ +inaequalis Kieffer +/ des. +Notton, 1995 +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Described from an unspecified number of females. The +lectotype +agrees well with the description apart from “article 11 +e +…plus de deux fois aussi gros que le 12 +e +…”, which does not make sense and is most probably a slip of the pen. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and the right antenna is missing beyond a6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C12FFEC97DCBC88BDA81762.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C12FFEC97DCBC88BDA81762.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..869bfc03eba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C12FFEC97DCBC88BDA81762.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria +( +Tropidopria +) +variipes +Kieffer, 1911b: 967 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria aequata +(Thomson, 1858) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.696, designated by +Notton (1995) +. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; 218.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +; variipes K.; +Lectotype + +/ +Diapria +Tropidopria +/ +variipes Kieffer +/ des. +Notton, 1995 +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and has both antennae and two legs broken. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C12FFED97E3B975BC941363.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C12FFED97E3B975BC941363.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdc139e1a57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C12FFED97E3B975BC941363.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria +( +Tropidopria +) +melanopa +Kieffer, 1911b: 968 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria subimpressa +(Kieffer, 1911) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.697, designated by +Notton (1995) + +. +Paralectotypes + +, + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Mugd./ 26-7; Type; 471.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; melanopa K.; +Lectotype + +/ +Diapria +Tropidopria +/ +melanopa Kieffer +/ des. +Notton, 1995 +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +, Mugdock. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females and males. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and is missing its right mid leg. According to the publication dates on page 1015 of +Kieffer (1911b) +, fascicules 107-8 (including + +Trichopria subimpressa + +) predate fascicules 109-110 (including + +T. melanopa + +, which is here confirmed to be a junior synonym). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C13FFED97E2BD77BB8315AB.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C13FFED97E2BD77BB8315AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f418362cb1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C13FFED97E2BD77BB8315AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria +( +Tropidopria +) +nocticolor +Kieffer, 1911b: 977 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria oogaster +(Thomson, 1858) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.698, designated by +Notton (1995) +. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +York +; Type; 266.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; nocticolor K.; Holo-/ type; +Lectotype + +/ +Diapria +Tropidopria +/ +nocticolor Kieffer +/ des. +Notton, 1995 +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +York +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card, the right antenna is broken and the right fore wing and both hind wings are missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C13FFED97E3BA0FBB3A16BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C13FFED97E3BA0FBB3A16BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d68802cbd8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C13FFED97E3BA0FBB3A16BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria +( +Tropidopria +) +clavatipes +Kieffer, 1911b: 978 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria subimpressa +(Kieffer, 1911) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.695, designated by +Notton (1995) +. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Bishop.; Type; 267.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; clavatipes K.; Holo-/ type; +Lectotype + +/ +Diapria +Tropidopria +/ +clavatipes Kieffer +/ des. +Notton, 1995 +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +, Bishopton. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males. By comparison with other specimens, the type locality “Bishop.” almost certainly means Bishopton in +Dumfries and Galloway +. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and has four tarsi broken and the right hind wing lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C14FFEA9415BA0CBD2916BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C14FFEA9415BA0CBD2916BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7382c079c5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C14FFEA9415BA0CBD2916BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa sulcata +Kieffer, 1911b: 931 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys macroptera +(Kieffer, 1911) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.731. +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Cladich; Type; 456.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; sulcata K. ( +syntype + +). Mugdock; 457.; +Loxotropa +/ sulcata, K.; Cameron Coll./ 1910-302.; Determined by/ Dr Kieffer; +Basalys +/ +iphicla Nix. +/ 1979/ G.Nixon det. 1978 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females and males. Both +syntypes +are mounted on cards and are entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C14FFEA942FBD56BE4115AD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C14FFEA942FBD56BE4115AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..344782eaed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C14FFEA942FBD56BE4115AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa macroptera +Kieffer, 1911b: 929 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys macroptera +(Kieffer, 1911) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.730. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Loch Awe; +Type +; 227.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; macroptera K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C15FFE8978AB9D9BE4113F0.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C15FFE8978AB9D9BE4113F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e144bbf9af0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C15FFE8978AB9D9BE4113F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa nigricornis +var. +subterranea +Kieffer, 1911b: 939 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria nigricornis +(Marshall, 1868) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.785, designated by +Notton (1995) +. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Loxotropa +/ subterranea/ Blackgang +Chine +/ +Aug. 17/ 1908 +; Type; Ex coll./ Donisthorpe/ B.M.1934- 4.; Assoc. with/ Lasius flavus; +Loxotropa +/ +subterranea Kief. +; +Lectotype + +/ +Loxotropa +/ nigricornis/ subterranea/ det. D.G.Notton. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Isle of Wight +, Blackgang +Chine +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C15FFEB9412BE25BA621578.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C15FFEB9412BE25BA621578.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c720ca6c79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C15FFEB9412BE25BA621578.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa convexa +Kieffer, 1911b: 932 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys abruptus +Thomson, 1858 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.732. +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; 237.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; convexa K. ( +syntype + +). Clober/ 87; 240; Cameron Coll./ +1910- 55 +( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. Two females were found matching the description. Both +syntypes +are mounted on cards; the +syntype +from Clober is entire and the other is missing the right antenna beyond a8. This species was synonymized with + +Basalys abruptus + +by +Nixon (1980) +; however, only one +syntype +agrees with his concept of + +B. abruptus + +. A +lectotype +needs to be designated for + +Loxotropa convexa + +, but it is recommended that Thomson’s type of + +Basalys abruptus + +is examined first to ensure that the synonymy established by +Nixon (1980) +is maintained if at all possible. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C15FFEB9429BB7EBE411791.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C15FFEB9429BB7EBE411791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afa70eea062 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C15FFEB9429BB7EBE411791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa longipennis +Kieffer, 1911b: 932 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys longipennis +(Kieffer, 1911) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.734. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Mull; +Type +; 211.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; longipennis K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C16FFE89419BDE6BD43141E.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C16FFE89419BDE6BD43141E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..211356b5f1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C16FFE89419BDE6BD43141E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa bifoveata +Kieffer, 1911b: 940 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys bifoveatus +(Kieffer, 1911) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.735. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Cladich; +Type +; 467.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; bifoveata K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire; it has both wings twisted. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C16FFE9941DBA58BE03101D.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C16FFE9941DBA58BE03101D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..68cc3da580a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C16FFE9941DBA58BE03101D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa luctuosa +Kieffer, 1911b: 941 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys luctuosus +(Kieffer, 1911) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.733. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Dumfries; +Type +; 470; Cameron coll./ +1910-55 +.; luctuosa K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males. This +syntype +agrees well with the description, although the basal scutellar pit is not clearly bifoveate; however, this part of the specimen + + + + +is dirty, so probably Kieffer was mistaken. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and has three of the tarsi broken. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C17FFE9940ABB55BB111666.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C17FFE9940ABB55BB111666.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5f60f42c63 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C17FFE9940ABB55BB111666.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa scotica +Kieffer, 1911b: 942 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys scoticus +(Kieffer, 1911) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.750. +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +[illeg.]; Type; 462.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +; scotica K. ( +syntype + +). Dumfries; 463.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +; +Basalys +/ scotica K./ G.Nixon det. 1978 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males. Both +syntypes +are mounted on cards: the one numbered 9.730 is missing its left fore wing; the other is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C17FFE99411BE5FBCE51507.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C17FFE99411BE5FBCE51507.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a21c4fd8c06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C17FFE99411BE5FBCE51507.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa atricrus +Kieffer, 1911b: 941 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys fumipennis +Westwood, 1833 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.749. +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +[illeg.]; Type; 458.; Cameron coll./ +1910-55 +; atricrus K. ( +syntype + +). [illeg.]’ 461.; +Loxotropa +/ atricrus, K.; Cameron Coll./ 1910-302.; Determined by/ Dr Kieffer ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males. Both +syntypes +are mounted on cards: the specimen numbered “9.749” has one tarsus broken; the other is entire. The specific epithet is derived from +ater +, Latin for black, and +crus +, Latin for leg, and is indeclinable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C17FFEE940EB872BB7E124E.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C17FFEE940EB872BB7E124E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc7bc624e9f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C17FFEE940EB872BB7E124E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa ciliata +Kieffer, 1911b: 943 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys ciliatus +(Kieffer, 1911) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.737. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Dumfries; Dumfries; +Type +/ G.N.; 269.; +Loxotropa +/ ciliata K.; Cameron Coll./ 1910-302; selected as/ +type +of/ +Loxotropa +/ ciliata K./ by G.E.J.N.1934. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males, of which one was found. +Masner (1965) +notes that Nixon labelled this specimen as a +lectotype +, but Nixon did not publish a designation so it is still a +syntype +. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and has one tarsus broken. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C18FFE697DBBB54BBFE16BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C18FFE697DBBB54BBFE16BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37df3c0231d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C18FFE697DBBB54BBFE16BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria seychellensis +Kieffer, 1912a: 71 + + +, 72, fig. 13. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria seychellensis +(Kieffer, 1912) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.699, designated by +Huggert (1979) + +. +Paralectotypes +2 ♀♀ +, + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +22/ Silhouette, ‘08/ +Seychelles +Exp./ + +/ +Diapria +/ seychellensis; type; Type/ H.T.; +Diapria +/ seychellensis/ J.J.Kieffer/ Type; figured specimen; Seychelle Islands./ Percy Sladen Trust/ Expedition./ 1913-170; +Lectotypus +/ +Diapria + +/ seychellensis/ Kieff./ design./ L.Huggert-77; +Trichopria +(A.) + +/ +seychellensis (Kieff.) +/ det. L.Huggert-77. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Seychelles +, Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from three females and five males. Two females and two males were located by +Huggert (1979) +, of which he designated one as +lectotype +of + +D. seychellensis + +. The +lectotype +is mounted on a papered cork block; the left antenna and left wings are mounted on a microslide on the same pin. Huggert considered two of the +paralectotypes +were not conspecific with + +T. seychellensis + +and designated one the +holotype +of + +Trichopria ensia + +q. +v. and +another the +holotype +of + +Trichopria percyi + +q.v. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C18FFE697EEBE22BB2F1502.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C18FFE697EEBE22BB2F1502.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..396c8cb706e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C18FFE697EEBE22BB2F1502.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Rhopalopria vulgaris +Kieffer, 1912a: 71 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 12. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria vulgaris +(Kieffer, 1912) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.689, designated by +Huggert (1979) + +. +Paralectotypes + +, +3 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +99/ +Mahe +, ’08-9./ +Seychelles +Exp.; +Paratype +; +Rhopalopria +/ vulgaris/ J.J.Kieffer/ +paratype +; Seychelle Islands./ Percy Sladen Trust/ Expedition./ 1913-170; +Lectotypus +/ +Rhopalopria +/ vulgaris/ Kieff./ design. + +/ L.Huggert-77; +Trichopria + +/ +vulgaris Kieff. +/ det. L.Huggert-77. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Seychelles +, +Mahé +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Five +syntypes +were found. The +holotype +and +paratype +labels are erroneous as Kieffer did not designate a +holotype +. The +syntype +series was analysed by +Huggert (1979) +who designated a +lectotype +. The +lectotype +is mounted on a cork block and has the left antenna and left fore wing mounted on a microslide and the left hind wing missing. Huggert considered one +paralectotype +male of + +R. vulgaris + +to be a different species and designated it the +holotype +of + +Trichopria euvulgaris +Huggert + +q.v. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C19FFE49410B9CFBB00125E.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C19FFE49410B9CFBB00125E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44cd88c1e84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C19FFE49410B9CFBB00125E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,174 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria saxatilis +Kieffer, 1912a: 71 + + +, 73. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria saxatilis +(Kieffer, 1912) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.702, designated by +Huggert (1977) + +. +Paralectotypes + +, + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +48; +Diapria +/ saxatilis/ J.J.Kieffer/ Type; Praslin, ’08./ +Seychelles +Exp.; Type; +Lectotypus +/ +Diapria + +/ +saxatilis Kieff. +/ design./ L.Huggert-76; +Trichopria + +/ +saxatilis Kieff. +/ det. Huggert-76. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Seychelles +, Praslin, Côtes d’Or Estate, Vallée de Mai. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from two males and three females. +Huggert (1977) +found two males and one female +syntype +, designating one male as the +lectotype +of + +D. saxatilis + +. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card; the left wings and left antenna are mounted on a microslide on the same pin. Huggert considered that two of the +paralectotypes +were not conspecific with + +T. saxatilis + +and designated one the +holotype +of + +Trichopria pseudosaxatilis + +q. +v. and +the other the +holotype +of + +T. nirva + +q.v. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C19FFE79406BE22BD1412B7.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C19FFE79406BE22BD1412B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6e7e6469f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C19FFE79406BE22BD1412B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria scotti +Kieffer, 1912a: 71 + + +, 72. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria scotti +(Kieffer, 1912) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.700, designated by +Huggert (1979) + +. +Paralectotype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +67; +Diapria +/ scotti/ J.J.Kieffer/ type; +Mahe +, ‘08-9./ +Seychelles +Exp.; Type; Type/ H.T.; Seychelle Islands./ Percy Sladen Trust/ Expedition./ 1913-170; +Lectotypus +/ +Diapria + +/ +scotti Kieff. +/ design./ L.Huggert-76. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Seychelles +, +Mahé +, nr. Morne Blanc. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +label on the +lectotype +is erroneous as Kieffer did not designate a +holotype +. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and has the right hind wing missing and the left antenna and left wings on a microslide on the same pin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C19FFE79419BB25BE4C17EA.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C19FFE79419BB25BE4C17EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de8f4b31ee8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C19FFE79419BB25BE4C17EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria mahensis +Kieffer, 1912a: 71 + + +, 73. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria mahensis +(Kieffer, 1912) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.701, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Diapria +/ mahensis/ J.J.Kieffer/ type; +Mahe +, ’08-9./ +Seychelles +Exp.; Type; Type/ H.T.; +Holotypus + +/ +Diapria +/ +mahensis Kieffer +/ L.Huggert-76; +Trichopria + +/ +mahensis Kieff. +/ det. L.Huggert-76. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Seychelles +, +Mahé +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card with the left fore wing and left antenna on a microslide mounted on the same pin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1AFFE49418BC1ABB09149E.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1AFFE49418BC1ABB09149E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb9d7f1730d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1AFFE49418BC1ABB09149E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Calogalesus parvulus +Kieffer, 1912a: 73 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Calogalesus parvulus +Kieffer, 1912 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.675, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type/ H.T.; +Mahe +’08-9/ +Seychelles +Exp.; +Calogalesus +/ parvulus/ J.J.Kieffer/ +type +; +Type +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Seychelles +, +Mahé +, Cascade Estate. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Kieffer based his description on one specimen, hence a +holotype +by monotypy. The +holotype +is mounted on a card point; the left fore wing, right hind wing and some legs are lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1AFFE59431BADABD7C1302.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1AFFE59431BADABD7C1302.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e43067da58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1AFFE59431BADABD7C1302.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Microgalesus quadridens +Kieffer, 1912a: 74 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys quadridens +(Kieffer, 1912) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.674, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type/ H.T.; +Mahe +, ’08-9/ +Seychelles +Exp.; +Microgalesus +/ quadridens/ J.J.Kieffer/ +type +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Seychelles +, +Mahé +, Cascade Estate. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Kieffer based his description on one specimen, hence a +holotype +by monotypy. The +holotype +is mounted on a card point; the head, right hind wing and parts of the legs are lost; the right fore wing is disarticulated. The triangular stigmalis, three-segmented antennal club, notauli represented by a weak trace, and form of the propodeum are typical of + +Basalys + +. The absence of the basal vein is not surprising since the specimen is so small. The beak-like mandibles, anteriorly indented head with teeth, and the transverse petiole are known in other representatives of this genus. + +Microgalesus quadridens + +is here transferred to + +Basalys + +. Since + +M. quadridens + +is the type species of + +Microgalesus + +, + +Microgalesus + +is now a junior synonym of + +Basalys + +syn. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1BFFE59437BB12BC0C15BA.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1BFFE59437BB12BC0C15BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80bda0d5c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1BFFE59437BB12BC0C15BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa donisthorpei +Kieffer, 1913b: 176 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The specimen with BMNH number 9.763 is not a type; the +lectotype +is in the collection of the University Museum of Natural History, Oxford ( +Notton 1995 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1BFFE59782B91EBE6A1660.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1BFFE59782B91EBE6A1660.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de97a6f36ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1BFFE59782B91EBE6A1660.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Mimopria campbellorum +Masner, 1976: 124 + + +, 126, figs 1-6. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Mimopria campbellorum +Masner, 1976 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratypes +3 ♀♀ +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1BFFE597C2BA3DBB7E1758.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1BFFE597C2BA3DBB7E1758.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..166f390b5aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1BFFE597C2BA3DBB7E1758.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Aneurhynchus nodicornis +Marshall, 1867: 225 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Remarks + + + +A male of this distinctive species was found, originally from the Claude Morley collection and labelled as a metatype, i.e., a specimen that had been compared with the +type +by the author of the species. This specimen has no formal +type +status within the ICZN Code; however, it was determined by Marshall and may be of use in the interpretation of this species should the +type +not be located. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1BFFE597E3BD55BD421544.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1BFFE597E3BD55BD421544.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a32779b0c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1BFFE597E3BD55BD421544.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +Schizogalesus +) + + + +silvestrii +Kieffer, 1913a: 91 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera silvestrii +(Kieffer, 1913) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paralectotypes +3 ♂♂ +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Three male +syntypes +were found. These are now +paralectotypes +following the +lectotype +designation of Yoder in +Yoder & Wharton (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1BFFFA9773B877BE6D1000.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1BFFFA9773B877BE6D1000.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..269a78cca87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1BFFFA9773B877BE6D1000.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus boweni +Masner, 1991: 118 + + +, 124, figs 26, 28, 83-85, 108, 123-125. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus boweni +Masner, 1991 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratypes + +, + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1CFFE2941BBE22BBC712B7.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1CFFE2941BBE22BBC712B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5f552aa52f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1CFFE2941BBE22BBC712B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria fimbriata +Kieffer, 1911b: 995 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria nigra +(Nees, 1834) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.703, designated by +Notton (1995) +. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Craigton/ fungus 22-9; Type; 270.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; fimbriata K.; Holo-/ type; +Lectotype + +/ +Trichopria +/ +fimbriata Kieffer +/ des. +Notton, 1995 +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +, Craigton. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males. The type locality is most probably Craigton in +Dumfries and Galloway +, but might instead by Craigton in +Glasgow +. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card, has both antennae and two tarsi broken, and both fore wings are disarticulated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1CFFE2941DBB22BD2017EA.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1CFFE2941DBB22BD2017EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0350bf66a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1CFFE2941DBB22BD2017EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria ciliaris +Kieffer, 1911b: 1000 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria basalis +(Thomson, 1858) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.704, designated by +Notton (1995) + +. +Paralectotypes +2 ♀♀ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Clober 1-6; Type; 229.; +Diapria +/ ciliaris; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; ciliaris K.; +Lectotype + +/ +Trichopria +/ +ciliaris Kieffer +/ des. +Notton, 1995 +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +, Clober. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from at least two females, since a range of lengths is given. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1CFFE39423B9CFBE4113E4.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1CFFE39423B9CFBE4113E4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f7a39dcc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1CFFE39423B9CFBE4113E4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria formicaria +Kieffer, 1911c: 385 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria sociabilis +Masner, 1965 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.768, designated by +Notton (1995) +. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Trichopria +/ sociabilis/ Box/ Hill/ +20.v.1910 +; Type; Ex coll. Donisthorpe/ B.M.1934-4; Assoc. with/ +Formica fusca +; +Trichopria +/ +formicaria Kief. +; Holo-/ type; + +Lectotype +/ +Trichopria +/ formicaria/ Kieffer, 1911: 385/ des. +Notton, 1995 +/ = +Trichopria +/ + +sociabilis +Masner, 1965 + +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, Box Hill. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1DFFE0942AB9CFBD9913DD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1DFFE0942AB9CFBD9913DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85bc6bedf36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1DFFE0942AB9CFBD9913DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Schizopria flaviclava +Kieffer, 1912a: 68 + + +, 69. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Entomacis flaviclava +(Kieffer, 1912) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.684, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +High jungle/ 126; Silhouette, ’08-9./ +Seychelles +Exp.; +Schizopria +/ flaviclava/ J.J.Kieffer/ +type +.; +Type +; +Type +/ H.T.; Seychelle Islands./ Percy Sladen Trust/ Expedition./ 1913-170. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Seychelles +, Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. The antenna is sub-12 segmented, the club apparently formed of two closely joined segments. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1DFFE397D4BDF5BBEC17EA.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1DFFE397D4BDF5BBEC17EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b14566bd43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1DFFE397D4BDF5BBEC17EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Schizopria fallax +Kieffer, 1912a: 68 + + +, pl. 3, fig. 11. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Entomacis fallax +(Kieffer, 1912) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.683. +Syntypes +2 ♀♀ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +103; Silhouette, ’08-9,/ +Seychelles +Exp.; +Schizopria +/ fallax/ J.J.Kieffer/ type; figured specimen; Type; Type/ H.T.; Seychelle Islands./ Percy Sladen Trust/ Expedition./ 1913-170 ( +syntype + +). 97; +Mahe +, ’08- 9,/ +Seychelles +Exp.; +Schizopria +/ fallax/ J.J.Kieffer/ +paratype +; Seychelle Islands./ Percy Sladen Trust/ Expedition./ 1913-170 ( +syntype + +). 84; +Mahe +, ’08-9,/ +Seychelles +Exp.; +Schizopria +/ fallax/ J.J.Kieffer/ +paratype +; Seychelle Islands./ Percy Sladen Trust/ Expedition./ 1913-170 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Seychelles +, Silhouette, near Mont Pot-à-eau; Silhouette (as +Mahé +), Mare aux Cochons dist.; +Mahé +, Cascade Estate. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Three +syntypes +were found which agree with the description except for having 13-segmented antenna; although Kieffer says the antenna is 12-segmented, this may be explained by a12-13 being closely joined, giving the appearance of 12 segments. The +holotype +label and +paratype +labels are erroneous, as Kieffer did not designate a +holotype +; consequently, they are all +syntypes +. The specimen numbered “103” is mounted on a card and is entire; “97” is mounted on a point and has the head and one antenna mounted separately; “84” is mounted on a point and is entire. All three +syntypes +belong to + +Entomacis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1EFFE09421BD9CBB3F1434.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1EFFE09421BD9CBB3F1434.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2d7866c7d92 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1EFFE09421BD9CBB3F1434.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Entomacis longicornis +Kieffer, 1912a: 69 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Entomacis longicornis +Kieffer, 1912 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.685. + + + +Primary type data + + + +97; +Mahe +, ’08-9./ +Seychelles +Exp.; +Entomacis +/ longicornis/ J.J.Kieffer/ +type +; +Type +; +Type +/ H.T.; Seychelle Islands./ Percy Sladen Trust/ Expedition./ 1913-170. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Seychelles +, +Mahé +, Cascade Estate. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +One +syntype +was found standing over this name. The +holotype +label is erroneous, as Kieffer did not designate a +holotype +. The +syntype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1EFFE19432BAA5BED210F3.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1EFFE19432BAA5BED210F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71b9b69cddc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1EFFE19432BAA5BED210F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Entomacis curticornis +Kieffer, 1912a: 69 + + +, 70. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Entomacis curticornis +Kieffer, 1912 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.686. +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +97; +Mahe +, ’08-9./ +Seychelles +Exp.; +Entomacis +/ curticornis/ J.J.Kieffer/ type.; Type; Type/ H.T.; Seychelle Islands./ Percy Sladen Trust/ Expedition./ 1913-170. ( +syntype + +). 146; +Mahe +, ’08-9./ +Seychelles +Exp.; +Entomacis +/ curticornis/ J.J.Kieffer/ +paratype +.; Seychelle Islands./ Percy Sladen Trust/ Expedition./ 1913-170 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Seychelles +, +Mahé +, Cascade Estate; +Mahé +, Anse aux Pins and Anse Royal. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Two +syntypes +were found. The +holotype +and +paratype +labels are erroneous, as Kieffer did not designate a +holotype +. The male +syntype +is mounted on a card point and is entire; the female +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1FFFE19416BA07BD0916BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1FFFE19416BA07BD0916BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b142df818f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1FFFE19416BA07BD0916BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa semirufa +Kieffer, 1912a: 70 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys semirufus +(Kieffer, 1912) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.739, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +19/ Silhouette, ‘08/ +Seychelles +Exp.; +Loxotropa +/ semirufa/ J.J.Kieffer/ +type +; +Type +; +Type +/ H.T.; Seychelle Islands./ Percy Sladen Trust/ Expedition./ 1913-170. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Seychelles +, Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +agrees well with the description, although it is somewhat faded. It is mounted on a card and is missing its right wings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1FFFE19478BEF8BB871454.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1FFFE19478BEF8BB871454.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..682db30d194 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C1FFFE19478BEF8BB871454.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa exsul +Kieffer, 1912a: 70 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys exsul +(Kieffer, 1912) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +BMNH number 9.738. +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +22; Silhouette, ‘08/ +Seychelles +Exp.; +Loxotropa +/ exsul/ J.J.Kieffer/ type; Type; Type/ H.T.; Seychelle Islands./ Percy Sladen Trust/ Expedition./ 1913-170 ( +syntype + +). 20; 20/ Silhouette, ‘08/ +Seychelles +Exp.; +Loxotropa +/ exsul/ J.J.Kieffer/ +paratype +; Seychelle Islands./ Percy Sladen Trust/ Expedition./ 1913- 170 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Seychelles +, Silhouette, Mare aux Cochons; +Mahé +, Slopes of Morne Seychellois. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Two +syntypes +were found. The +holotype +and +paratype +labels are erroneous, as Kieffer did not designate a +holotype +. The male +syntype +is mounted on a card point and is entire; the female +syntype +is mounted on a card point and the left flagellum, gaster and tip of the right hind wing are missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C30FFCE942BBC5ABC221482.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C30FFCE942BBC5ABC221482.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..85110f93f8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C30FFCE942BBC5ABC221482.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria credne +Nixon, 1980: 34 + + +, fig. 119. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria credne +Nixon, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.828, by original designation + +. +Paratypes +2 ♀♀ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Surrey +/ Ashtead/ +6.viii.1932 +/ G.Nixon; +Trichopria +/ +credne Nixon +/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Surrey +, Ashtead. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C30FFCF942BBAD7BDBB102A.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C30FFCF942BBAD7BDBB102A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c395150e82f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C30FFCF942BBAD7BDBB102A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria alifera +Nixon, 1980: 34 + + +, fig. 118. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria incrassata +(Jansson, 1955) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.829, by original designation + +. +Paratypes +2 ♀♀ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +England +/ +Surrey +/ Weybridge/ +viii.1944 +/ G.E.J.Nixon; +Trichopria +/ +alifera Nixon +/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Surrey +, Weybridge. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point, the left fore leg, right hind leg and apex of the left hind tarsus are lost and the right fore wing is chipped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C31FFCC97C2B9CFBCF71369.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C31FFCC97C2B9CFBCF71369.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43038580271 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C31FFCC97C2B9CFBCF71369.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria crassifemur +Nixon, 1980: 38 + + +, fig. 91. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria crassifemur +Nixon, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.832, by original designation + +. +Paratypes +18 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Surrey +:/ Ashtead/ +10.viii.1930 +/ G.Nixon; +Trichopria +/ crassifemur/ Nixon/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Surrey +, Ashtead. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and its right antenna is lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C31FFCF9432BB1ABC2217EA.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C31FFCF9432BB1ABC2217EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d13117402ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C31FFCF9432BB1ABC2217EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria sequester +Nixon, 1980: 37 + + +, fig. 97. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria subimpressa +(Kieffer, 1911) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.831, by original designation + +. +Paratypes +4 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +England +, SE:/ Epping Forest/ +14-15.viii.1954 +/ J.A. & D.J.Clark/ B.M.1954-521; +Trichopria +/ sequester/ Nixon/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Essex +, Epping Forest. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C31FFCF9474BE8CBC22155F.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C31FFCF9474BE8CBC22155F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0454d377914 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C31FFCF9474BE8CBC22155F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria nana +Nixon, 1980: 36 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria paludicola +Notton, 1995 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.830, by original designation. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Cambs:/ Wicken Fen/ +10.ix.1934 +/ H.St.J.Donisthorpe; +Trichopria +/ +nana Nixon +/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Cambridgeshire +, Wicken Fen. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C32FFCC9407BD41BDCF1443.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C32FFCC9407BD41BDCF1443.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2119ba669ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C32FFCC9407BD41BDCF1443.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria stelenes +Nixon, 1980: 38 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria credne +Nixon, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.833, by original designation + +. +Paratype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Burnham Beeches/ Bucks., +England +/ Bouček 14.ix.74; +Trichopria +/ +stelenes Nixon +/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Buckinghamshire +, Burnham Beeches. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. The synonymy of +Notton (1995) +is confirmed here based on similarities in the morphology of the head, scutellum and petiole, and the coincident distribution and simultaneous collection of males and females. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C32FFCC943FBA17BEDA16BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C32FFCC943FBA17BEDA16BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e48dc868dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C32FFCC943FBA17BEDA16BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Phaenopria miron +Nixon, 1980: 39 + +: 40 + +, fig. 7. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria fucicola +( +Walker, 1834 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.834, by original designation + +. +Paratypes +7 ♀♀ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +S.E.London/ Norwood/ +ix.1929 +/ G.Nixon; from rotten/ fungus; +Phaenopria +/ +miron Nixon +/ +holotype + +, 1979. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, London, West Norwood. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. Nixon says there were nine +paratypes +; however, only seven were found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C33FFC297AEB97DBDE6109D.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C33FFC297AEB97DBDE6109D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a77fb96a566 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C33FFC297AEB97DBDE6109D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria melanopa scilloniensis +Notton, 1993: 143 + + +, figs 22-28. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria subimpressa scilloniensis +Notton, 1993 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.889, by original designation + +. +Paratypes +9 ♀♀ +, +8 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + + +England +: +Scilly +/ +Tresco +/ + +21.ix.1975 + +; +J.S.Noyes +/ Brit. Mus./ 1975-479; + +Holotype +/ +Trichopria +/ melanopa/ scilloniensis n. ssp./ det. +D.G.Notton +1991. + + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Isles of Scilly +, Tresco. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C33FFCD9438BE22BDE612D1.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C33FFCD9438BE22BDE612D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07217bd5cbf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C33FFCD9438BE22BDE612D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria polita +Notton, 1993: 139 + + +, figs 1-13. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria polita +Notton, 1993 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.884, by original designation. + + + + +Primary type data + + + + +UK +: +Cambs +: +Chippenham +/ +Fen +: carr-reedbed:/ +TL650693 +: +Malaise +/ 22.8- + +5.9.1985 + +/ +J.Field +; +Holotype + +/ +Trichopria +/ polita/ +D.G.Notton. + + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Cambridgeshire +, Chippenham Fen. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C33FFCD97CDBC86BDE6177D.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C33FFCD97CDBC86BDE6177D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41ca6800c8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C33FFCD97CDBC86BDE6177D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria striata +Notton, 1993: 141 + + +, figs 14-21. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria striata +Notton, 1993 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.885, by original designation + +. +Paratype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + + +NCC +fen survey/ water/ trap; +UK +: W. +Norfolk +/ +Brancaster +/ + +TF +768443 + +/ 2- + +16.9.1988 + +: +A.Foster +; + +Holotype +/ +Trichopria striata +/ +Notton, D.G. +, 1992. + + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Norfolk +, Brancaster. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C34FFCA940BBEC6BC221513.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C34FFCA940BBEC6BC221513.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b51f9bb112 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C34FFCA940BBEC6BC221513.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Basalys orion +Nixon, 1980: 26 + + +, fig. 81. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys orion +Nixon, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.818, by original designation + +. +Paratype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Berks:/ Windsor Forest/ +ix.1931 +/ H.St.J.Donisthorpe; +Basalys +/ +orion Nixon +/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, Berkshire, Windsor Forest. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C34FFCA943FBB44BC221795.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C34FFCA943FBB44BC221795.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a4e91e0ade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C34FFCA943FBB44BC221795.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Basalys cymocles +Nixon, 1980: 27 + + +, 29, fig. 74. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys cymocles +Nixon, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.819, by original designation + +. +Paratypes +3 ♀♀ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Surrey +/ Ashtead/ +30.vii.1932 +/ G.Nixon; +Basalys +/ cymocles/ Nixon/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Surrey +, Ashtead. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C34FFCB946CB9C5BDAA133A.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C34FFCB946CB9C5BDAA133A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e313fdeb58e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C34FFCB946CB9C5BDAA133A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Basalys semele +Nixon, 1980: 27 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys semele +Nixon, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.820, by original designation. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +White Downs, near/ Dorking +Surrey +/ +England +/ lg. Bouček +29.8.1970 +; +Basalys +/ +semele Nixon +/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Surrey +, White Downs near Dorking. + + + + + +Remarks + + +The type is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C35FFCB940BBDBEBC22147D.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C35FFCB940BBDBEBC22147D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..779b2fa5343 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C35FFCB940BBDBEBC22147D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Basalys insignificans +Nixon, 1980: 28 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys insignificans +Nixon, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.821, by original designation + +. +Paratype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Wales +: Glamorgan/ Pontypridd/ +25.v.1975 +; grassland/ J.S.Noyes/ B.M.1975-265; +Basalys +/ insignificans/ Nixon/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Wales +, Glamorgan, Pontypridd. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C35FFCB9479BA7FBDE616BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C35FFCB9479BA7FBDE616BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f069e5f0553 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C35FFCB9479BA7FBDE616BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Basalys singularis +Nixon, 1980: 28 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys singularis +Nixon, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.823, by original designation + +. +Paratype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Furry Glen/ Co. Du., A.W.S./ 26.9.37; +Ireland +/ A.W.Stelfox coll./ +BMNH +1949-110; +Basalys +/ singularis/ Nixon/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Ireland +, +County Dublin +, Furry Glen. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C36FFC89468BE22BC221201.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C36FFC89468BE22BC221201.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27bfb51ef16 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C36FFC89468BE22BC221201.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Basalys euterpe +Nixon, 1980: 30 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys semele +Nixon, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.822, by original designation + +. +Paratypes +4 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Co. +Sligo +/ Trawallua/ 24- +29.7.1933 +/ G.Nixon; +Basalys +/ euterpe/ Nixon/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Ireland +, +County Sligo +, Trawallua. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C36FFC8946FBC57BDAB170E.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C36FFC8946FBC57BDAB170E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8969fa99d6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C36FFC8946FBC57BDAB170E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Basalys iphicla +Nixon, 1980: 30 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys macroptera +(Kieffer, 1911) + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.824, by original designation + +. +Paratype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Inverness:/ Loch Morlich/ +24.vi.1934 +/ R.B. & J.E.Benson; Pres. by the/ Trustees of the/ Godman Fund./ B.M.1934-429; +Basalys +/ iphicla/ Nixon/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +, Inverness, Loch Morlich. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and has a12-14 and both hind tarsi missing. This species is evidently the same as + +Basalys macroptera + +, with which it shares a number of characters, most notably its relatively large size, hairs on anterior margin of large tergite, straight carina just below apex of antennal shelf, dark colour and northern distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C36FFC99433B9A9BCDE1340.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C36FFC99433B9A9BCDE1340.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f85f6019e72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C36FFC99433B9A9BCDE1340.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Corynopria aphrodite +Nixon, 1980: 32 + + +, fig. 9. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Monelata aphrodite +( +Nixon, 1980 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.825, by original designation + +. +Paratypes +3 ♀♀ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +S.E.London/ Norwood/ +vii.1929 +/ G.Nixon; +Corynopria +/ aphrodite/ Nixon/ +type + +, 1979. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, London, Norwood (as Tulse Hill in original description). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The type series is from Norwood, not Tulse Hill as Nixon stated, although these places are very close; evidently this was just an error in recording the locality by Nixon and should not prevent them from being types. The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C37FFC99463BD69BC2215F2.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C37FFC99463BD69BC2215F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..674a8edd48d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C37FFC99463BD69BC2215F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria isis +Nixon, 1980: 33 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria aequata +(Thomson, 1858) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.826, by original designation + +. +Paratypes +2 ♀♀ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Farley, S.H./ +12.vi.1938 +/ R.B.Benson/ B.M.1938-190; +Trichopria +/ +isis Nixon +/ +type + +, 1977. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, Hants, Farley. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C37FFC9947CBBE7BC2B1667.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C37FFC9947CBBE7BC2B1667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8bac342f7df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C37FFC9947CBBE7BC2B1667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria prema +Nixon, 1980: 34 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria prema +Nixon, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.827, by original designation. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Boston Manor/ Mx., +ix.1938 +; +Trichopria +/ prema/ Nixon/ +type + +, 197. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, Middlesex, Boston Manor. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point, and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C37FFCE97A2B872BB4B121C.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C37FFCE97A2B872BB4B121C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2173e45d85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C37FFCE97A2B872BB4B121C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria bifoveata +Nixon, 1980: 34 + + +, 38, figs 92, 102, 104, 124. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria nixoni +Notton, 1995 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.894, designated by +Notton (1995) + +. +Paralectotypes +7 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Devon +/ Torquay dist./ +Aug. 1929 +/ G.Nixon; +Trichopria +/ bifoveata K./ G.Nixon det. 1975; +Lectotype + +/ +Trichopria +/ bifoveata/ +Nixon, 1980 +/ det. D.G.Notton,1992. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Devon +, Torquay district. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Although Nixon attributed the name to Kieffer, there is no species of that name described by Kieffer and +Nixon (1980) +must be considered the author, the description provided in the key being sufficient to make the name available ( +Notton 1995 +). The +lectotype +is mounted on a card point, has the right fore wing folded and the left hind tarsus broken off and stuck to the right fore wing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3CFFC2943BBEDCBDE61528.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3CFFC2943BBEDCBDE61528.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71f791f87aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3CFFC2943BBEDCBDE61528.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria luteipes +Notton, 1993: 145 + + +, figs 33-42. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Diapria luteipes +Notton, 1993 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.886, by original designation. + + + + +Primary type data + + + + +NCC +survey/ +pitfall +/ trap; +UK +: W. +Norfolk +: +Middle +/ +Haring +: +TL989856 +/ 1- + +15.9.1988 + +/ +A.Foster +; +Holotype + +/ +Diapria +/ luteipes/ +D.G.Notton. + + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Norfolk +, Middle Harling. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3CFFC297CCBB81BDE61667.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3CFFC297CCBB81BDE61667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f0e760c6a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3CFFC297CCBB81BDE61667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria cava +Notton, 1993: 145 + + +, 147, figs 43-47. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Diapria cava +Notton, 1993 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.887, by original designation. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +NCC code – water/ trap: RSPB 3.A/ Open Pits; +UK +: East +Kent +/ Dungeness: TR0718/ 22.8- +5.9.1988 +/ R.K.A.Morris NCC. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Kent +, Dungeness. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3CFFC397CEB872BB0213B8.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3CFFC397CEB872BB0213B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fd958e2896 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3CFFC397CEB872BB0213B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria quadrifida +Notton, 1994: 201 + + +, fig. 1a. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria quadrifida +Notton, 1994 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.890, by original designation + +. +Paratype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Kent +/ Eynsford/ +31.viii.1929 +/ G.Nixon; +Phaenopria +/ +incrassata Janss. +/ G.Nixon det. 1978; + +Holotype +/ +Trichopria +/ quadrifida/ n. sp./ D.G.Notton, 1992. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Kent +, Eynsford. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point, and the left hind leg is missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3DFFC09413BAE8BC461091.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3DFFC09413BAE8BC461091.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16f3b72af8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3DFFC09413BAE8BC461091.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria modesta +Ratzeburg, 1848: 144 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria modesta +( +Ratzeburg, 1848 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Neotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.891, designated by +Notton (1995) +. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +46-16; +Diapria +/ modesta/ Foerst./ Aachen; +Neotype +; +Neotype +/ +Diapria +/ modesta/ +Ratzeburg 1848 +/ des./ D.G. +Notton, 1994 +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Germany +, Aachen. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described by Ratzeburg from an unspecified number of specimens, probably female, sent by A. Förster, most probably collected in +Germany +. The original type(s) is lost and a +neotype +was designated by +Notton (1995) +. The +neotype +is mounted on a card point and the point has been mounted on a card. The tip of the left hind tarsus is disarticulated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3DFFC3941CBC33BCFD14C3.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3DFFC3941CBC33BCFD14C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2ad663fc8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3DFFC3941CBC33BCFD14C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria drosophilae +Perkins, 1910: 629 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria drosophilae +( +Perkins, 1910 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Honolulu/ Oahu 6-19-05; +Diapria +/ foreign; R.C.L.Perkins coll./ B.M. +1942-95 +/ +Hawaii +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Hawaii +, Oahu, Honolulu. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +syntype +is mounted on a card point with a small fly and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3EFFC09410BED8BB6F1590.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3EFFC09410BED8BB6F1590.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de5783e49fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3EFFC09410BED8BB6F1590.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus quadriceps +Smith, 1878: 6 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus quadriceps +Smith, 1878 + +stat. rev. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.682. + + + +Primary type data + + + +New/ Zeal.; +Type +; New/ Zeal./ 77-100; +Spilomicrus +/ quadriceps/ +type +Sm. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +New Zealand +, +Otago +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males, of which one was found. The +syntype +is mounted on a card, generally dirty, the right a9-13 are disarticulated, and the tip of the left hind tarsus is missing. This species was placed in + +Malvina + +by +Masner (1965) +; however, + +Malvina + +is here considered a derived species group of + +Spilomicrus + +and the original combination is reinstated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3EFFC09470BBD9BD2016BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3EFFC09470BBD9BD2016BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01f0b89424a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3EFFC09470BBD9BD2016BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Psilus fucicola +Walker, 1834: 117 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria fucicola +( +Walker, 1834 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.799, designated by +Masner (1965) + +. +Paralectotypes +2 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Brit. Mus./ Walker coll.; Type; +Psilus +?/ fucicola/ see MS/ stood under this/ name in old B.M./ coll.; fucicola; Lecto-/ type/ L.M.; Selected as/ +lectotype +by/ L.Masner 28.xi.61; +Lectotype + +/ +Psilus fucicola +/ +Walker, 1834: 117 +/ des. L. +Masner, 1965 +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Devon +, Torquay. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Three +syntypes +were found, of which one had been designated +lectotype +by +Masner (1965) +. Nine more +syntypes +(now +paralectotypes +) are known to be in +Dublin +( +Notton & O’Connor 2004 +). The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3FFFC1940BBB36BDE61794.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3FFFC1940BBB36BDE61794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..583ae865838 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3FFFC1940BBB36BDE61794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Monelata nigra +Whittaker, 1930: 133 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Monelata solida +(Thomson, 1858) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.688, by original designation + +. +Paratypes +3 ♀♀ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; +Type +; Hollyburn/ B.C. 8.ix.29/ coll. O.W.; +Canada +:/ O.Whittaker coll./ per W.H.Storey/ B.M.1947- 212; 4379/ +Monelata +/ +nigra, Whitt. +/ + +/ Det. O.Whittaker. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Canada +, +British Columbia +, Hollyburn. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The description was based on +12 ♀♀ +. Whittaker referred to +paratypes +, implying that there was a +holotype +. The +holotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3FFFC1947BBE22BB4F12A1.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3FFFC1947BBE22BB4F12A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d892852a0eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3FFFC1947BBE22BB4F12A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria apicalis +Walker, 1860: 359 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria walkeri +( +Dalla Torre, 1890 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.895. + + + +Primary type data + + + +63-52; apicalis; +Diapria +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Sri Lanka +(as +Ceylon +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire. The number 63-52 refers to Natural History Museum Entomology register number 1863-52, which includes a group of insects described as “Type specimens described by Mr Walker in the Annuals & Magazine for +1858-59 +-60”. + +Diapria apicalis + +was renamed + +Diapria walkeri + +by +Dalla Torre (1890) +because of homonymy with + +Diapria apicalis +(Say 1836) + +. The type of + +D. apicalis + +is a + +Trichopria + +so + +Trichopria walkeri + +is a new combination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3FFFC69479B9C3BA3B125A.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3FFFC69479B9C3BA3B125A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c37a8eabe0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C3FFFC69479B9C3BA3B125A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus fissus +Wollaston, 1858: 25 + + +. + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + + + +Coptera fissa +( +Wollaston, 1858 +) + +. + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.652. +Syntypes +3 ♀♀ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Madeira/ Wollaston/ 55.7; +Galesus +/ fissus W. ( +syntype + +). Rib. da/ Janella; Madeira/ Wollaston/ 55.7 ( +syntype + +). 1462; Madeira/ Wollaston/ 55.7 ( +syntypes +2 ♀♀ +). + + + + + +Type locality + + +Madeira. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from at least five +syntypes +, since Wollaston mentions five different localities: S. Antonio da Serra; Ribeira da Janella; Feijãa de Córte; another locality at intermediate altitude; and another locality at high altitude. Not all the +syntypes +could be assigned to these localities with certainty; although two of them have the locality code 1462, a key to localities codes for Wollaston’s +Hymenoptera +has not been found. The four +syntypes +are mounted on cards: one is entire; one has the right hind telotarsus disarticulated; one has the right a12 missing; and the last one has the wings much torn. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C40FFBE9410BB42BA041794.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C40FFBE9410BB42BA041794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..39aa5990d26 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C40FFBE9410BB42BA041794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria affinis +Ashmead, 1896: 808 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria neotropica +Masner, 1965 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.707, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Balthazar/ Windward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 20; +Type +/ H. +T +.; +Trichopria +/ affinis/ f +Type +Ashm. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +, Balthazar. + + + + + +Remarks + + +This species was described from a single specimen. It is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C40FFBE9423BE8BBC581514.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C40FFBE9423BE8BBC581514.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fc63d2c6a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C40FFBE9423BE8BBC581514.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria bifoveata +Ashmead, 1896: 808 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria bifoveata +Ashmead, 1896 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.711. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Balthazar/ Windward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 20; +Type +/ H.T.; +Trichopria +/ bifoveata/ + +Type +Ashm. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +, Balthazar. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from two females, of which one was found. The +syntype +is mounted on a card point, is entire, and has the wings matted and dirty. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C40FFBF943DB9C2BE1D13E6.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C40FFBF943DB9C2BE1D13E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1936f2a032e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C40FFBF943DB9C2BE1D13E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Phaenopria nigricornis +Ashmead, 1896: 810 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria obscura +Masner, 1965 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.722, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +St. John’s Riv./ Leeward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 16; +Type +/ H. +T +.; +Phaenopria +/ nigricornis/ + +Type +Ashm. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +, St John’s River. + + + + + +Remarks + + +This species was described from one male. The specimen agrees well with the description in all respects, except that a4 is angulate; probably Ashmead missed this character. It is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C41FFBC97B6BAA5BB3813C5.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C41FFBC97B6BAA5BB3813C5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8609a5afab0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C41FFBC97B6BAA5BB3813C5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Phaenopria grenadensis +Ashmead, 1896: 809 + + + +(as + +P. grenadensis + +), 810 line 44 (as + +P. angulifera + +[sic]). + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria confusa +Masner, 1965 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.713. +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Balthazar/ Windward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith; Type/ H.T.; +Phaenopria +/ grenadensis/ + +Type Ashm. ( +syntype + +). Balthazar/ Windward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 20.; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +, Balthazar and Mount Gay Estate. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from six females, of which two +syntypes +were found. The specimen numbered 9.713 is mounted on a card and is missing part of the right fore leg; the other is mounted on a card point and is missing the tip of the right hind leg. Both belong to + +Trichopria + +. In his treatment of this species Ashmead used the specific name + +grenadensis + +in the key (p. 809) and + +angulifera + +heading the description (p. 810 line 44 - species number 3) as is evident from the correspondence between the characters used in the key and the description, hence + +P. angulifera +Ashmead, 1896: 810 + +line 44 and + +P. grenadensis + +are multiple original spellings. +Ashmead (1900) +is the first reviser under Art. 24.2.4, and he chose + +P. grenadensis + +as the correct original spelling. + +P. angulifera +Ashmead, 1896: 810 + +line 44 is thus an incorrect original spelling, has no separate availability and cannot enter into homonymy with + +P. angulifera +Ashmead, 1896: 810 + +lines 12, 29 (species number 2) q. +v. above +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C41FFBF97F8BDF3BA351434.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C41FFBF97F8BDF3BA351434.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..967dd546268 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C41FFBF97F8BDF3BA351434.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Phaenopria angulifera +Ashmead, 1896: 810 + + +lines 13, 29. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria angulifera +( +Ashmead, 1896 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.718, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Balthazar/ Windward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith; +Type +/ H. +T +.; +Phaenopria +/ angulifera/ m +Type +Ashm. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +, Balthazar. + + + + + +Remarks + + +Described from one male specimen; it is mounted on a card, is entire, and the wings are matted. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C42FFBC97CABA7ABEC716BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C42FFBC97CABA7ABEC716BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b97bf71913c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C42FFBC97CABA7ABEC716BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Phaenopria balthazari +Ashmead, 1896: 809 + + +, 811. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria balthazari +( +Ashmead, 1896 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.719. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Balthazar/ Windward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 20; +Type +/ H.T.; +Phaenopria +/ balthazari/ + +Type +Ashm. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +, Balthazar. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from two females, of which one was found. The +syntype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C42FFBC97DFBD92BA5E147A.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C42FFBC97DFBD92BA5E147A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f05d391f55a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C42FFBC97DFBD92BA5E147A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Phaenopria nigriclavata +Ashmead, 1896: 809 + + +, 811. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria nigriclavata +( +Ashmead, 1896 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.721, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Chantilly Est./ Windward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 14; +Type +/ H. +T +.; +Phaenopria +/ nigriclavata/ + +Type +Ashm. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +, Chantilly Estate. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from one female. The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C43FFB297DBB874BDBE1579.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C43FFB297DBB874BDBE1579.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2f0663dce0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C43FFB297DBB874BDBE1579.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Platymischoides molokaiensis +Ashmead, 1901: 296 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Platymischoides molokaiensis +Ashmead, 1901 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.679. +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +163; Type/ H.T.; Molokai Mts.,/? +4000 ft ++/ Perkins +ix1893 +.; Sandwich Is./ 1912-215; +Platymischoides +/ molokaiensis/ + +Type Ashm. ( +syntype + +). +Hawaii +: Molokai/ Mountains/? +4000 ft ++: R.C.L./ Perkins: +ix.1893 +; Sandwich Isles/ BMNH(E)/ 1912-215; + +Platymischoides +/ +molokaiensis Ashm. +/ Type det. Ashmead ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Hawaii +, Molokai. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Described from three females, of which two were found, agreeing with the description except they were collected in September, not October. This is probably an error on Ashmead’s part as this part of the label is not as clear as it could be. The two +syntypes +were originally mounted together on the same card, but one has been remounted on a card point; the specimen still on the original card has a red ink circle around it and has the left apical flagellomere separated but present; the other specimen is entire. + +Platymischoides +Ashmead, 1901 + +and +Platymischodes +Ashmead, 1901 +are multiple original spellings. In choosing + +Platymischoides +, +Ashmead (1903) + +appears to be the first reviser and +Platymischodes +is consequently unavailable (Article 24.2.4). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C43FFBD9429BB6EBB761663.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C43FFBD9429BB6EBB761663.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38d54f28822 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C43FFBD9429BB6EBB761663.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Zacranium oahuense +Ashmead, 1901: 295 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Zacranium oahuense +Ashmead, 1901 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.680, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +29; +Type +/ H. +T +.; Waianae Mts.,/ Oahu, ft/ Perkins. 4.1892; Sandwich Is./ 1912-215; +Zacranium +/ oahuense/ + +Type +Ashm. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Hawaii +, Oahu, Waianae Mountains. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from one female. The +holotype +agrees well with the description and has Ashmead’s type label. Although Ashmead says it was collected in June, the label says April, an error on Ashmead’s part. The +holotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + +Zacranium +Ashmead, 1901 + +has a slender fore tibial spine and is most probably allied to the + +Diapria + +genus group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C43FFBD97E1BE22BA1F1548.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C43FFBD97E1BE22BA1F1548.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..60de0312435 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C43FFBD97E1BE22BA1F1548.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Phaenopria magniclavata +Ashmead, 1896: 809 + + +, 812. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Doliopria magniclavata +( +Ashmead, 1896 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.720, here designated + +. +Paralectotype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Grand Etang/ Windward side +1900ft. +/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 13; +Type +/ H.T.; +Phaenopria +/ magniclavata/ + +Type +Ashm. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +, Grand Étang. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from three females, of which two were found. The two +syntypes +differ from the description in having an eleven-segmented antenna and belong to + +Doliopria + +; however, this discrepancy is accounted for by the fact that the antennae are covered with glue which obscures the number of segments and there is no reason not to consider them +syntypes +. A +lectotype +is designated in order to stabilise the new combination. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C44FFBA9421BBC6BB8B16BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C44FFBA9421BBC6BB8B16BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9991a2656e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C44FFBA9421BBC6BB8B16BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria smithii +Ashmead, 1896: 804 + + +, 805. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria smithii +( +Ashmead, 1896 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.710, here designated + +. +Paralectotype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 51; +Type +/ H.T.; +Diapria +/ smithii/ + +Type +Ashm. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from a female and a male specimen, both of which were found. The female is a + +Trichopria + +and the male is an + +Acanthopria + +. The female is designated as +lectotype +to maintain the current combination (Kieffer 1916; +Masner 1965 +). The original description included the multiple original spellings + +smithii + +and +smithi +; + +smithii + +is to be considered the correct original spelling following the first reviser action of +Dalla Torre (1898) +. Consequently the spelling +smithi +is unavailable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C44FFBA97C6BE22BCA71593.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C44FFBA97C6BE22BCA71593.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..03b0685fa96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C44FFBA97C6BE22BCA71593.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Acanthopria crassicornis +Ashmead, 1896: 804 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Acanthopria crassicornis +Ashmead, 1896 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.691. +Syntypes +2 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type/ H.T.; St. John’s Riv./ Leeward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 19; +Acanthopria +/ crassicornis/ + +type Ashm. ( +syntype + +). Mount Gay Est./ Leeward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 26; Type; +Acanthopria +/ crassicornis/ + +type Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). Mount Gay Est./ Leeward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 25; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +, Balthazar and Mount Gay Estate. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from one female and four males, of which one female and two males were found. The female differs from the description in that it does not have two faint grooves posteriorly on the mesonotum, but the mesoscutal setae are stuck down in a way which suggests this, so this most likely an error of observation on Ashmead’s part and this specimen can still be considered syntypic. Also this specimen is labelled St John’s River but still is considered syntypic since this river is near the Mount Gay Estate. All three +syntypes +are mounted on card points, the female is entire, the male numbered “26” has the right hind leg missing, the male numbered “25” is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C45FFBB9431BB7CBE9616BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C45FFBB9431BB7CBE9616BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a73f6ded79c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C45FFBB9431BB7CBE9616BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria peraffinis +Ashmead, 1896: 805 + + +, 806. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria peraffinis +( +Ashmead, 1896 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.709a, here designated + +. +Paralectotype + +, BMNH number 9.709b. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Balthazar/ Windward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 40; +Type +; +Diapria +/ peraffinis/ + +Type +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +, Balthazar. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from a female and two males, of which one female and one male were found. The female +syntype +is a + +Doliopria +Kieffer, 1910 + +and the male +syntype +is a + +Trichopria + +. The female +syntype +has only eleven antennal segments, not twelve as Ashmead described it, however it is very small and Ashmead most probably miscounted, otherwise it agrees with the description and bears Ashmead’s type label, so is considered to be syntypic here. The male is designated as +lectotype +in order to maintain the current generic combination. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card point and is missing the apex of the right hind tarsus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C45FFBB97C6BE22BE54157F.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C45FFBB97C6BE22BE54157F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ea1d8e2e93 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C45FFBB97C6BE22BE54157F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria grenadensis +Ashmead, 1896: 804 + + +, 805. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria grenadensis +( +Ashmead, 1896 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.727, designated by +Masner (1965) + +. +Paralectotypes +5 ♀♀ +, + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Balthazar/ Windward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 20; Lecto/ type/ C.M.; W.Indies/ 99-331; +Diapria +/ grenadensis/ + +Type Ashm.; selected as/ +lectotype +by/ L. Masner xi.61. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +, Balthazar. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from nine females and two males, of which six female and one male +syntypes +were found. +Masner (1965) +designated a +lectotype +under the unnecessary replacement name + +Trichopria +( +Planopria +) +grenadicola +Kieffer, 1916 + +. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire; it is a + +Trichopria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C46FFB89428BB40BC221794.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C46FFB89428BB40BC221794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b098b87de4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C46FFB89428BB40BC221794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria unicolor +Ashmead, 1896: 805 + + +, 806. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria unicolor +( +Ashmead, 1896 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.708, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Balthazar/ Windward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 38; +Type +/ H. +T +.; +Diapria +/ unicolor/ + +Type +Ashm. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +, Balthazar. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C46FFB897CBBE22BCAC1516.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C46FFB897CBBE22BCAC1516.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ecd3837c70 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C46FFB897CBBE22BCAC1516.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria melanopleura +Ashmead, 1896: 805 + + +, 806. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria melanopleura +( +Ashmead, 1896 +) + +stat. rev. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.726, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Balthazar/ Windward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith; +Type +/ H. +T +.; +Diapria +/ melanopleura/ + +Type +Ashm. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +, Balthazar. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card and has the tip of right hind tarsus missing. This species was included in + +Xyalopria +Kieffer, 1907 + +by +Masner (1965) +, then + +Megaplastopria +Ashmead, 1903 + +by +Arias-Penna (2003) +; however, this species does not belong to + +Megaplastopria + +. While it has a slender propodeal spine, it lacks key characters of + +Xyalopria + +such as the occipital spine and carina, grooved scape and flared corners of the metasomal tergites, and is returned here to + +Trichopria + +. It belongs to the group of species in which the males have whorled hairs on the antennal flagellum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C46FFB9943DB9C2BEAD13EC.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C46FFB9943DB9C2BEAD13EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75fbc80fb36 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C46FFB9943DB9C2BEAD13EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Ceratopria grenadensis +Ashmead, 1896: 807 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys grenadae +(Kieffer, 1912) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.745. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Mount Gay Est./ Leeward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 25; +Type +/ H.T.; +Ceratopria +/ grenadensis/ + +Type +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331. + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +, Balthazar and Mount Gay Estate. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Described from two females of which one +syntype +was found. The +syntype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. It is a + +Basalys + +with the antenna 12-segmented, an abrupt three-segmented club, and fore wing with basal vein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C47FFB99418BDCCBA62142D.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C47FFB99418BDCCBA62142D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c30c345855 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C47FFB99418BDCCBA62142D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Ceratopria flavipes +Ashmead, 1896: 807 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys flavidipes +(Kieffer, 1912) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.744, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Balthazar/ Windward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 40; +Type +/ H.T.; +Ceratopria +/ flavipes/ + +Type +Ashm. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +, Balthazar. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from a single female. The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C47FFBE97D0BA8CBA30102C.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C47FFBE97D0BA8CBA30102C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..da09faeef7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C47FFBE97D0BA8CBA30102C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria grenadensis +Ashmead, 1896: 807 + + +, 808. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria ashmeadi +Kieffer, 1912 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.712. +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Grand Etang/ Windward side/ +1900ft +/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 13; Type/ H.T.; +Trichopria +/ grenadensis/ + +Type Ashm. ( +syntype + +). Balthazar/ Windward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 37; Type; +Trichopria +/ grenadensis/ + +Type Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +, Balthazar and Grand Étang. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from one female and two males, of which one female and one male +syntype +was found. Both +syntypes +are mounted on card points, are entire, and both belong to + +Trichopria + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C48FFB69478BD7FBDA3145A.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C48FFB69478BD7FBDA3145A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20f740c4bde --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C48FFB69478BD7FBDA3145A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa fuliginosi +Box, 1921: 16 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys pedisequa +(Kieffer, 1911) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.762. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Loxotropa +/ fuliginosi/ Woking/ 30.v.20; Assoc. with/ Lasius fuliginosus; Ex coll./ Donisthorpe/ B.M.1934-4; +Loxotropa +/ +fuliginosi Box +; Holo-/ +type +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, Woking. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females from Donisthorpe’s collection. The sole surviving +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire. +Nixon’s (1980) +interpretation of + +Basalys pedisequa +(Kieffer, 1911) + +is followed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C48FFB7942CBA1DBEF313C6.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C48FFB7942CBA1DBEF313C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7b43e08e645 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C48FFB7942CBA1DBEF313C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Aulatopria tucumana +Brèthes, 1927a: 164 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Bruchopria tucumana +(Brèthes, 1927) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntypes + +, + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Reared; Rosenfeld y/ Barber, colls.; Est. Exp./ A.C. No. 115; +Tucumán +/ +I-22-1913 +; +Aulatopria +/ +tucumana Brèthes +; Pres. By Imp. Bur. Ent./ Brit. Mus./ 1928-347 ( +syntypes + +, + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Argentina +, +Tucumán +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The description for this species was published twice, in the + +Revista industrial y agrícola de +Tucumán + +( +Brèthes 1927a +) and translated into English in the +Bulletin of Entomological Research +( +Brèthes 1927b +). It is most probable that the +Revista +came first, as this work was published every two months at that time; volume 17(7-8) contains weather reports up to +31 January 1927 +and was probably published shortly afterwards, whereas the English translation in the +Bulletin +has the cover date +December 1927 +. Brèthes mentions that the specimens were reared during studies of the sugar-cane moth borer + +Diatraea saccharalis +Fabricius, 1794 + +by Rosenfeld and Barber and published in 1914 also in + +Revista industrial y agrícola de +Tucumán + +. Rosenfeld and Barber’s paper could not be traced during this study, but is mentioned here since it may throw further light on the composition of the type series. Two +syntypes +were found which had been reared by Rosenfeld and Barber in 1913, labelled by Brèthes, and received at the Imperial Bureau of Entomology in London, shortly after the date of the description. Both +syntypes +are mounted on card points and are somewhat dirty: the female is missing the left fore wing and has the right fore wing chipped; the male is entire. This species is now placed in + +Bruchopria +Kieffer, 1921 + +following +Masner & García (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C49FFB497B4B952BB171323.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C49FFB497B4B952BB171323.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f54c9f1e493 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C49FFB497B4B952BB171323.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Paramesius maculipennis +Cameron, 1888: 438 + + +, pl. 18, figs 11-12. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus maculipennis +( +Cameron, 1888 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.640b. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Fasciati/ maculi-/ pennis; Bugaba/ +Panama +/ Champion; P.Cameron Coll./ 1914-110 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Panama +, Bugaba. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from at least one specimen of each sex. One female was found which agreed exactly with the description and had been labelled by Cameron as “maculipennis”. The male and female, mounted together, from Vera Paz formerly regarded as types ( +Masner 1965 +) are not considered syntypic because they are not from the type locality. A fourth specimen labelled “maculipennis” did not agree with the description and is considered here to be a +syntype +of + +P. fasciatipennis + +q. +v. which Cameron +later incorrectly reidentified. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C49FFB7979ABD91BCA01704.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C49FFB7979ABD91BCA01704.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0209f49fae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C49FFB7979ABD91BCA01704.xml @@ -0,0 +1,164 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Paramesius fasciatipennis +Cameron, 1888: 437 + + +, pl. 18, fig. 18. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus fasciatipennis +( +Cameron, 1888 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.639. +Syntypes + +, + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Bugaba,/ +Panama +/ Champion; Type/ H.T.; B.C.A. Hymen. I./ +Paramesius +/ fasciatipennis/ Cam.; +Paramesius +/ fasciatipennis/ Cam. type ( +syntype + +). Fasciati-/ pennis; V.de +Chiriqui +/ +25-4000ft +/ Champion; P.Cameron Coll./ 1914-110 ( +syntype + +). Maculi-/ fasciati-/ pennis; V.de +Chiriqui +/ +25-4000ft +/ Champion; P.Cameron Coll./ 1914-110 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Panama +, Bugaba, Volcán de +Chiriquí +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from at least one specimen of each sex. Two female and one male +syntypes +were found. Cameron appears to have later changed his mind about the identification of the male, crossing out the name + +fasciatipennis + +and replacing it with + +maculipennis + +; however, this specimen is clearly the male referred to as it agrees so well with the description, and not with that of + +maculipennis + +. Another female labelled “fasciatipennis” differs significantly from the description in having shallow notauli, a shorter petiole, different antennal proportions, the altitude is wrong, and it is not considered syntypic. All three +syntypes +are mounted on cards and are entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4AFFB49790BA1DBC7116BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4AFFB49790BA1DBC7116BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6fa5d25b66b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4AFFB49790BA1DBC7116BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Paramesius chiriquensis +Cameron, 1888: 439 + + +, pl. 18, fig. 15. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Pentapria chiriquensis +( +Cameron, 1888 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.641. + + + +Primary type data + + + +V.de +Chiriqui +/ +8000ft +/ Champion; B.C.A. Hymen. I./ +Paramesius +/ chiriquensis/ Cam.; +Type +/ H.T.; +Paramesius +/ chiriquensis/ P.439 Cam. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Panama +, Volcán de +Chiriquí +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females of which one was found. The +syntype +agrees with the description except that Cameron miscounted the number of keels on the petiole - there are seven. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4AFFB49798BDB4BDF2145A.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4AFFB49798BDB4BDF2145A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3faefb10585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4AFFB49798BDB4BDF2145A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Paramesius canaliculatus +Cameron, 1888: 439 + + +, pl. 18, fig. 24. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus canaliculatus +( +Cameron, 1888 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.638. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Cordova; +Mexico +/ Salle coll.; +Type +/ H.T.; B.C.A. Hymen. I/ +Paramesius +/ canaliculatus/ Cam. +Type +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Mexico +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females, of which one +syntype +was found. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4BFF8A940BBBC1BC3D129E.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4BFF8A940BBBC1BC3D129E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8cfcbbae628 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4BFF8A940BBBC1BC3D129E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,238 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Malvina punctata +Cameron, 1889: 13 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus punctatus +( +Cameron, 1889 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.681. +Syntypes +3 ♀♀ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Greymouth; Cameron Coll./ 98-124; +Malvina +/ punctata/ Cam. Type/ +New Zealand +( +syntype + +). N.Zeal. ( +syntype + +). Cameron./ 99-30.; N.Zeal. ( +syntypes +2♀♀ +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +New Zealand +, Greymouth. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The description was made from an unspecified number of females, certainly more than one since Cameron says “coxae usually black”, and since the specimen labelled by Cameron as type has the petiole obscured by its wings he must have seen another to describe the petiole. Besides the specimen labelled by Cameron as a type, three other specimens were found in the collection, two with register labels saying they were from Cameron’s collection, and the third with a similar mounting style and locality apparently written in Cameron’s hand. All four are considered syntypic. In a later paper +Cameron (1898) +noted there were four specimens in this collection. The +syntype +with register number 98-124 is mounted on a card and is missing its left hind leg; the +syntype +without a register number is mounted on a card point and is missing the right antenna beyond a2; of the two +syntypes +with register number 99-30, one is mounted on a card point and is missing parts of all the tarsi and the other is mounted on a card and is missing the right hind tarsus. + +Malvina punctata + +appears to be a part of a small group of related species with pronounced punctation and sometimes striation on the head and mesosoma; these appear to be little more than a derived species group of + +Spilomicrus +Westwood, 1832 + +. +Cameron (1889) +noted that this species has a metanotal spine, which is a rare character in +Diapriinae +; however, it is not the metanotum, but the anterior propodeum which is spinose, a feature found in some other + +Spilomicrus + +. This species is transferred to + +Spilomicrus + +here. Since + +M. punctata + +is the type species of + +Malvina +Cameron, 1889 + +, this genus becomes a synonym of + +Spilomicrus + +syn. nov. The pronotal groove, which is supposed to be a feature of + +Malvina + +according to +Early (1980) +, is virtually absent in the females of the type species and is found in some other species of + +Spilomicrus + +which had not been included in + +Malvina + +. The other species currently placed in + +Malvina + +can be accounted for as follows: + +M. quadriceps +( +Smith, 1878 +) + +is returned to + +Spilomicrus + +stat. rev., q. +v. below +; + +M. helosciomyzae +Early & Horning, 1978 + +and + +M. insulae +Early, 1980 + +are both transferred to + +Spilomicrus + +(new combinations). + +Spilomicrus punctatus +( +Cameron, 1889 +) + +comb. nov. +is a senior secondary homonym of + +Spilomicrus punctatus +Kozlov, 1978 + +; the latter is given the replacement name + +Spilomicrus kozlovi + +nom. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4BFFB59791BE22BC011596.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4BFFB59791BE22BC011596.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17236907c44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4BFFB59791BE22BC011596.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus tinctipennis +Cameron, 1888: 440 + + +, pl. 18, fig. 17. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Idiotypa tinctipennis +( +Cameron, 1888 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.747, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Bugaba/ +Panama +/ Champion; B.C.A. Hymen. I./ +Spilomicrus +/ tinctipennis/ Cam.; +Type +/ H. +T +.; +Spilomicrus +/ tinctipennis/ Cam./ B.C.A. ii 440. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Panama +, Bugaba. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The description of this species was based on an unspecified number of females. One specimen was found which agreed with the description, except that it did not have a blunt, projecting, basal tooth on the hind femur; however, a piece of dirt was found on the base of the right hind femur which gave the appearance of a tooth (the base of the left femur was obscured). It is therefore considered that Cameron’s description is incorrect on this point, and should not prevent the specimen from being a type. It is most unlikely there would be another specimen with a piece of dirt on the base of the hind femur giving the appearance of a tooth, so it is considered that this was the only specimen Cameron saw and is therefore a +holotype +by monotypy. The +holotype +is mounted on a card and is dirty with the left wings crumpled. The piece of dirt which gave the appearance of a tooth on the femur has been removed, but the specimen is now clearly labelled so it can still be recognised. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4CFFB29439BB70BB2616BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4CFFB29439BB70BB2616BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49326d3ae04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4CFFB29439BB70BB2616BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Phaenopria hawaiiensis +Ashmead, 1901: 296 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria hawaiiensis +( +Ashmead, 1901 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.723. +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type/ H.T.; Molokai Mts.,/ +3000ft. +/ Perkins 19 & +20ix1893 +.; Sandwich Is./ 1912-215; +Phaenopria +/ hawaiiensis/ + +Type ( +syntype + +). Type/ Molokai Mts.,/ +8000ft. +/ Perkins 19 & +29ix1893 +; Sandwich Is./ 1912-215; +Phaenopria +/ hawaiiensis/ + +Type Ashm. ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Hawaii +, Molokai. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from one female and one male. Although Ashmead says July, both specimens were collected in September. This is probably an error on Ashmead’s part since the dates on the labels are almost illegible. Similarly, although Ashmead says +3500 ft +, one specimen is labelled +3000 ft +(or possibly +5000 ft +) and the other +8000 ft +; again the altitudes are written on the labels in small, barely legible handwriting, and in one case the number is transfixed by the pin, so probably this was an error in transcription on Ashmead’s part. The +syntypes +are both carded: the female is entire; the male is missing its left antenna beyond a5 and its right mid and hind legs beyond the coxae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4DFFB097EFB874BEF31233.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4DFFB097EFB874BEF31233.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49970419dc3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4DFFB097EFB874BEF31233.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Mimopria splendens +Borgmeier, 1939: 534 + + +, figs 1, 15. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Mimopriella splendens +( +Borgmeier, 1939 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Campinas, Goyaz/ E. göldii 756/ 15.4.36; Cotypus; +Mimopria +/ splendens B./ +Paratype +/ det. Borgmeier; Brit. Mus. 1950-553. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Brazil +, +Goiás +, Campinas and Trindade. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from seven females of which one was found agreeing with Borgmeier’s description, and although this specimen is labelled as a “ +paratype +” and “cotype”, since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, all of the type series is still syntypic (Article 73.2). The +syntype +is micropinned and entire. This species was transferred to + +Mimopriella +Masner & García, 2002 + +by +Masner & García (2002) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4DFFB397D1BE22BE351548.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4DFFB397D1BE22BE351548.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00255808624 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4DFFB397D1BE22BE351548.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Mimopria comes +Borgmeier, 1939: 532 + + +, figs 1, 13. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Mimopria comes +Borgmeier, 1939 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Campinas, Goiaz/ Schwarzmaier/ 24.T.30/ E. crassicorne; Cotypus; +Mimopria +/ +comes Borgm. +/ +Paratype +/ det. Borgmeier; Brit. Mus./ 1950-553. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Brazil +, +Goiás +, Campinas and Inhumas; +São Paulo +, Barrettos; +Pernambuco +, Tapera. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from “numerous” females. Other +syntypes +were apparently in Borgmeier’s collection. One female was found agreeing with Borgmeier’s description, and although this specimen is labelled as a “ +paratype +” and “cotype”, since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, the type series is still syntypic (Article 73.2). The +syntype +is mounted on a card point and has the head missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4DFFB397E0BB6EBD6C1662.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4DFFB397E0BB6EBD6C1662.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d88aae1464d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4DFFB397E0BB6EBD6C1662.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Mimopria barbata +Borgmeier, 1939: 534 + + +, figs 14, 19. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Mimopria barbata +Borgmeier, 1939 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Eciton/ crassicorne; Campinas/ +Goiás +9.iii.36/ Schwarzmaier; Cotypus; +Mimopria +/ +barbata Borg. +/ +Paratype +/ det. Borgmeier; Brit. Mus./ 1950-553. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Brazil +, +Goiás +, Campinas. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from ten females of which one was found agreeing with Borgmeier’s description, and although this specimen is labelled as a “ +paratype +” and “cotype”, since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, all of the type series is still syntypic (Article 73.2). The +syntype +is mounted on a card point and entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4EFFB09783BCA4BE671794.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4EFFB09783BCA4BE671794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..32022e93316 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4EFFB09783BCA4BE671794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Philolestes pronotalis +Borgmeier, 1939: 536 + + +, figs 5, 11, 18. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Notoxoides pronotalis +( +Borgmeier, 1939 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Eciton/ dulcius; Campinas/ +Goiás +5.xi.33/ Schwarzmaier; Cotypus; +Philolestes +/ +pronotalis Borgm. +/ +Paratype +/ det. Borgmeier; Brit. Mus./ 1950-553. + + + +Type locality + + + +Brazil +, +Goiás +, Campinas. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from numerous dealate females, one alate female and four males of which one female was found agreeing with Borgmeier’s description. Although this specimen is labelled as a “ +paratype +” and “cotype”, since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, all of the type series is still syntypic (Article 73.2). The +syntype +is micropinned, is missing its head, and is mounted together with an ant. + +Philolestes +Kieffer, 1922 + +was synonymized with + +Notoxoides +Ashmead, 1903 + +by +Masner (1977) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4EFFB197FCB9C2BD541240.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4EFFB197FCB9C2BD541240.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f4221c12a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4EFFB197FCB9C2BD541240.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Notoxopria pedissequa +Borgmeier, 1939: 538 + + +, figs 2, 12. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Notoxoides pedissequa +( +Borgmeier, 1939 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Campinas, +Goyas +/ Schwarzmaier/ 17.xii.28/ E. pseudops; Cotypus; +Notoxopria +/ pedissequa/ Borgm. +Paratype +/ det. Borgmeier; Brit. Mus. 1950-553. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Brazil +, +Goiás +, Campinas. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from numerous dealate females and one alate female, of which one was found agreeing with Borgmeier’s description. Although this specimen is labelled as a “ +paratype +” and “cotype”, since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, all of the type series is still syntypic (Article 73.2). The +syntype +is micro-pinned and entire and it is mounted together with an ant. + +Notoxopria +Kieffer, 1910 + +was synonymized with + +Notoxoides + +by +Masner (1977) +. The epithet “pedissequa” is a noun in apposition and is indeclinable. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4FFFB19786BC16BD45177C.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4FFFB19786BC16BD45177C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9f32fbd2c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4FFFB19786BC16BD45177C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Asolenopsia schwarzmaieri +Borgmeier, 1939: 542 + + +, fig. 10. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Asolenopsia schwarzmaieri +Borgmeier, 1939 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Campinas/ Goyaz/ E. pseudops 686/ 4.2.36; Cotypus; Campinas/ +Goiás +/ Schwarzmaier; +Asolenopsia +/ schwarzmaieri/ Borgm. +Paratype +/ det. Borgmeier; Brit. Mus./ 1950-553. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Brazil +, +Goiás +, Campinas. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from numerous females, of which one was found agreeing with Borgmeier’s description. Although this specimen is labelled as a “ +paratype +” and “cotype”, since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, all of the type series is still syntypic (Article 73.2). The +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4FFFB69781B97ABDF01378.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4FFFB69781B97ABDF01378.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c1b4b807f2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C4FFFB69781B97ABDF01378.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Neivapria penicillata +Borgmeier, 1939: 544 + + +, figs 3, 4, 6, 7. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Neivapria penicillata +Borgmeier, 1939 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Campinas, +Goyas +/ Schwarzmaier/ T22 mimense/ 11.3.36; Cotypus; +Neivapria +/ penicillata/ Borgm. +Paratype +/ det. Borgmeier. + + + +Type locality + + + +Brazil +, +Goiás +, Campinas. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from numerous females of which one was found agreeing with Borgmeier’s description. Although this specimen is labelled as a “ +paratype +” and “cotype”, since neither a unique +holotype +or +lectotype +has yet been fixed, all of the type series is still syntypic (Article 73.2). The +syntype +is mounted on a card point and the head is lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C51FFAC97F3BBD3BA27101D.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C51FFAC97F3BBD3BA27101D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83569041a35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C51FFAC97F3BBD3BA27101D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Idiotypa pallida +Ashmead, 1893: 403 + + +, 463, pl. 17, fig. 3. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Idiotypa pallida +Ashmead, 1893 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.1004 + +. +Lectotype +here designated. +Paralectotype + +. + + + + +Primary +type +data + + + + +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 158; +Idiotypa +/ pallida/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331. + + + + + + +Type +locality + + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species is named at the end of the generic description of + +Idiotypa + +with a reference to the figure of the female; the figure serves as an indication to make this species name available (Article 12.2.7). The explanation of the plates ( + +Ashmead +1893 +: 463 + +) shows that Ashmead saw both sexes and it is reasonable to suppose that the +syntype +series is the same as for + +Idiotypa pallida +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 + +. The same specimen is designated as the +lectotype +for both + +I. pallida +Ashmead, 1893 + +and + + + +I. +pallida +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 + +q.v. to ensure objective synonymy. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card point, is missing part of the right hind leg, and has the wings stuck together. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C51FFAF978ABE5BBD711584.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C51FFAF978ABE5BBD711584.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8af16dfde4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C51FFAF978ABE5BBD711584.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Tropidopsis + +clavata +Ashmead, 1893: 402 + + + +, pl. xvii, figs 2, 2a. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys clavatus +( +Ashmead, 1893 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.916 + +. +Lectotype +here designated. + + + +Primary type data + + + +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 230; +Tropidopsis +/ clavatus/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331. + + + + + +Type locality + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females and males. Although Ashmead states that the types are in the Smithsonian Institution, +Washington D.C. +, only one male +syntype +is there ( + +Masner & Muesebeck +1968 + +) and a female +syntype +is in the BMNH. Another specimen in the BMNH was labelled by Ashmead as “ +var. +” and is much darker than the description and so is not considered part of the type series. Since the male +syntype +is a + +Trichopria +Ashmead, 1893 + +and the female +syntype +is a + +Basalys + +, the female is designated here as +lectotype +in order to stabilise the current generic placement established by Masner and Muesebeck. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card point, with the right antenna lost and left antenna lost beyond a8. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C52FFAC979FBE5DBDAC17E8.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C52FFAC979FBE5DBDAC17E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b68f57d2d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C52FFAC979FBE5DBDAC17E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,251 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus sexpunctatus +Ashmead, 1893: 408 + + +, 463, pl. 17, fig. 6. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera sexpunctata +( +Ashmead, 1893 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.1003, here designated + +. +Paralectotype + +. + + + + +Primary +type +data + + + + +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; +Galesus +/ +bipunctatus +/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331. + + + + + + +Type +locality + + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species is named at the end of the generic description of + +Galesus +Haliday in Curtis 1829 + +with a reference to the figure of the female and male; the figure serves as an indication to make this species name available (Article 12.2.7). Although + +Ashmead ( +1893 +) + +says this species was from +St. Vincent +, in his study of +St. Vincent +diapriids the following year, the only species of + +Galesus + +mentioned is + +G. bipunctatus +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 + +. It is reasonable to assume that this is one and the same species redescribed under another name because: a) both species were described from +St. Vincent +from +type +series including both sexes; b) both species are referred to as having six punctures; + +G. sexpunctatus + +in the specific epithet and + +G. bipunctatus + +in its original description which includes the phrase “vertex with six small punctures”; c) an examination of Ashmead’s labels shows how the change of names could have happened as + +6- +punctatus + +and + +bipunctatus + +look quite similar in Ashmead’s handwriting. Minor differences between the figures of + +G. sexpunctatus +in +Ashmead (1893) + +and the description of + +G. bipunctatus +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard (1894) + +may be discounted because the figures in + +Ashmead ( +1893 +) + +are often inaccurate in details. It is reasonable therefore to regard the +syntype +series of + +G. sexpunctatus + +as the same as that of + +G. bipunctatus + +. The original description of + +G. bipunctatus + +was based on two females and two males, of which a pair was found in the BMNH. The same specimen is designated +lectotype +for both + +G. sexpunctatus +Ashmead, 1893 + +and + +G. bipunctatus +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 + +q.v. to ensure objective synonymy. The +lectotype +is glued to a micropin and is entire. + +G. sexpunctatus + +belongs in the genus + +Coptera + +. + +Coptera sexpunctata +Montilla & García, 2008 + +is now a secondary junior homonym and the new replacement name + +Coptera pijiguaorum +Notton, Montilla & García + +nom. nov. +is proposed. +Pijiguaorum +is the genitive plural of a Latinized form of the name of the Pijiguaos people of Venezuala. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C52FFAD9740B9C1BEF413AA.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C52FFAD9740B9C1BEF413AA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33cb69562ee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C52FFAD9740B9C1BEF413AA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Idiotypa pallida +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 243 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Idiotypa pallida +Ashmead, 1893 + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.1004, here designated + +. +Paralectotype + +. + + + + +Primary +type +data + + + + +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 158; +Idiotypa +/ +pallida +/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331. + + + + + + +Type +locality + + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Although already described under the same name in +1893 +, Ashmead redescribed this species as new in +1894 +, from two females and one male, of which a pair was found. It is reasonable to assume that the +syntype +series is the same for both + +I. pallida +Ashmead, 1893 + +and + +I. pallida +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 + +, and the same specimen is designated +lectotype +for both names to ensure objective synonymy. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card point, and is missing part of the right hind leg, and has the wings stuck together. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C53FFA2976BBAD4BBB51003.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C53FFA2976BBAD4BBB51003.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b33f19e106b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C53FFA2976BBAD4BBB51003.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Hemilexodes filiformis +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 244 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Entomacis filiformis +(Ashmead, 1984) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.917, by monotypy. + + + + + +Primary +type +data + + + + +Leeward side/ +St. Vincent +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 201; W.Indies/ 99-331; +Entomacis +m/ +filiformis Ash. + + + + + + +Type +locality + + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point with the left antenna missing beyond scape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C53FFAD9767BC0CBA631482.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C53FFAD9767BC0CBA631482.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0728e94dc11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C53FFAD9767BC0CBA631482.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Hemilexis latipennis +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 244 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Entomacis latipennis +(Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.687, by monotypy. + + + + + +Primary +type +data + + + + + +1500 +feet + +; +St. Vincent +/ +W +. +I +./ +H +. +H +. Smith; +Type +/ +H +. +T +.; +Hemilexis +/ latipennis/ + +Type +Ashm./ unique; +type +lost and/ and absolutely no fragments in/ the drawer/ +N +.D. +M +. +F +. + +23-iii- +1977 + +. + + + + + + +Type +locality + + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +Only the mount and labels of the +holotype +remain. It has been missing since before +1965 +( + +Masner +1965 + +). On the basis of Ashmead’s description there is no doubt that this species belongs to the genus + +Entomacis + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C58FFA6977DBE22BA7E1583.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C58FFA6977DBE22BA7E1583.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1aeb7e030bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C58FFA6977DBE22BA7E1583.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Tropidopria pallida +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 249 + + +, 250. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria pallida +(Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntypes +10 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntypes +5♀♀ +, + +). +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 158; +Tropidopria +/ pallida/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 158; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntypes +2♀♀ +). +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 201; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 6; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). May; +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; +Tropidopria +/ pallida/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 73; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from twelve females and six males, of which ten females and three males were found. The three females labelled “158” are mounted on card points, two are entire and one is missing the antennal tips; female +syntype +labelled “201” is mounted on a card point, and is missing the antennal tips; five remaining female +syntypes +are glued to micropins, four are entire and one is missing its head; male +syntype +labelled “May” is glued to a micropin and is entire; male +syntype +labelled “73” is mounted on a card point and is entire; third male is glued to a micropin and is missing its front legs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C58FFA79745BBD7BA1F101D.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C58FFA79745BBD7BA1F101D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8542b6c3bfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C58FFA79745BBD7BA1F101D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Diapria +mellea +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 251 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria +mellea +(Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntypes +2 ♀♀ +, + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 158; +Diapria +/ mellea/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 158; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). Windward side/ +St. Vincent +, W.I./ H.H. Smith; +Diapria +/ mellea/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from three females and two males, of which two females and one male were found. The female +syntype +with Ashmead’s determination label is mounted on a card point and is entire. The other female +syntype +is mounted on a card point and is missing most of the antennae. The male + + + + +syntype +was glued to a micropin, and has evidently fallen off and been reglued on the same micropin at some point, so that the tip of the left antenna and tips of some of the legs are glued separately. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C59FFA79778BB04BE9216BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C59FFA79778BB04BE9216BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d7020cdc5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C59FFA79778BB04BE9216BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria pleuralis +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 251 + + +, 252. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria pleuralis +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Leeward side/ +St. Vincent +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 239; +Trichopria +/ pleuralis/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331. + + + + + +Type locality + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from one specimen of each sex, of which the male was found. The male +syntype +is mounted on a card point and has much of the right flagellum missing; it has a fine but distinct basal vein and triangular marginal vein and belongs to the genus + +Basalys + +. It appears that the +syntype +series includes two species because Ashmead says the female +syntype +has a four-segmented antennal club, so it is unlikely to be a + +Basalys + +and more likely a + +Trichopria + +. It will therefore be necessary at some point to designate a +lectotype +to determine the application of the name + +Trichopria pleuralis + +; however, no designation is made here since designating the male would create homonymy elsewhere and change the established generic combination, so future revisers are recommended to locate and consider the female +syntype +if possible before resolving this problem. The established generic combination is retained for now. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C59FFA79778BE5CBD691555.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C59FFA79778BE5CBD691555.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89f61b1be0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C59FFA79778BE5CBD691555.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria +insularis +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 251 + + +, 252. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria +insularis +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; +Trichopria +/ insularis/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331. + + + + + +Type locality + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from one specimen of each sex. One female +syntype +was found; it is glued to the end of a micropin, and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5AFFA4970BBCE1BE9B1791.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5AFFA4970BBCE1BE9B1791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..144dc286473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5AFFA4970BBCE1BE9B1791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Phaenopria subclavata +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 253 + + +, 254. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria subclavata +(Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntypes + +, + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 238; +Phaenopria +/ subclavata/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). Leeward side/ +St. Vincent +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 239; +Phaenopria +/ subclavata/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from two females and two males, of which a pair was found. Thirteen other females standing over this name, collected by H.H. Smith, are not syntypic as they are from +Grenada +. Both +syntypes +are mounted on card points: the female is missing the left flagellum and right fore leg; the male is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5AFFA49772BE22BBE912F6.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5AFFA49772BE22BBE912F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65965b49545 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5AFFA49772BE22BBE912F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria atriceps +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 251 + + +, 253. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria atriceps +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntypes + +, + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Leeward side/ +St. Vincent +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 72; +Trichopria +/ atriceps/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 158; +Trichopria +/ atriceps/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from two females and one male. A pair of +syntypes +was found; the female +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire; the male is mounted on a card point and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5AFFA59703B9C6BD601301.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5AFFA59703B9C6BD601301.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..661b35a83c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5AFFA59703B9C6BD601301.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Phaenopria simillima +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 253 + + +, 254. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria simillima +(Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +St. V., West/ Indies, Smith; +Phaenopria +/ simillima/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331. + + + + + +Type locality + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from one female and one male. One female +syntype +was found; this is glued to the end of a micropin and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5BFFA59427BD56BC7D1459.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5BFFA59427BD56BC7D1459.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1773abed51b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5BFFA59427BD56BC7D1459.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa pleuralis +Ashmead, 1896: 803 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys pleuralis +( +Ashmead, 1896 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.742, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Balthazar/ Windward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith; +Type +/ H. +T +.; +Loxotropa +/ pleuralis/ + +type +Ashm. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +, Balthazar. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from a single female. One specimen was found which has quite a small scutellar pit; however, it agrees well with the description in all other respects and is certainly the +holotype +. The +holotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5BFFA59430BA1EBE5A16BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5BFFA59430BA1EBE5A16BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16ea877d1f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5BFFA59430BA1EBE5A16BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa grenadensis +Ashmead, 1896: 803 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys grenadensis +( +Ashmead, 1896 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.741, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Balthazar/ Windward side/ +Grenada +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 20; +Type +/ H. +T +.; +Loxotropa +/ grenadensis/ + +Type +Ashm. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +West Indies, +Grenada +, Balthazar. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from one female. The +holotype +is mounted on a card point and is entire. The type is a + +Basalys + +with 12-segmented antenna, an abrupt three-segmented club, and fore wing with a basal vein. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5CFFA2975FBE54BA551512.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5CFFA2975FBE54BA551512.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ff2a5fe0be8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5CFFA2975FBE54BA551512.xml @@ -0,0 +1,170 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Tropidopsis clavata +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 245 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys clavatus +( +Ashmead, 1893 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.916, here designated. + + + + + + + +Primary +type +data + + + + + + +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 230; +Tropidopsis +/ clavatus/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331. + + + + + + +Type +locality + + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was redescribed in error from the same +type +series as + +Tropidopsis clavata +Ashmead, 1893 + +q.v. The +lectotype +of + +T. clavata +Ashmead, 1893 + +q.v. is also designated as +lectotype +of + +T. clavata +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 + +to create objective synonymy. Hence, the condition of the +lectotype +and generic placement of + +T. clavata +Ashmead, 1984 + +are the same as for + +T. clavata +Ashmead, 1893 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5CFFA29775BB44BB2B16BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5CFFA29775BB44BB2B16BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed574e5a7f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5CFFA29775BB44BB2B16BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,177 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Paramesius thoracicus +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 245 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Paramesius thoracicus +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntypes +3 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +. + + + + + + +Primary +type +data + + + + + + +Leeward side/ +St. Vincent +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 201; +Paramesius +/ thoracicus/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99- 331 ( +syntype + +). +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 198; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). Leeward side/ +St. Vincent +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 201; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). + +1500 +feet + +; +St. Vincent +,/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; +Paramesius +/ thoracicus/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). + +1000 +feet + +; +St. Vincent +,/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + + +Type +locality + + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from four females and four males, of which three females and two males were found. Another female specimen labelled by Ashmead as this species is from +Grenada +, so is not syntypic. The three female +syntypes +are mounted on card points, the one with Ashmead’s determination label is entire, the one numbered 198 is missing its head, the third is missing its head and right fore leg. The two male +syntypes +are glued to the points of micro-pins, both are entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5DFFA09705BB57BEF910CD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5DFFA09705BB57BEF910CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e70648a5be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5DFFA09705BB57BEF910CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus vulgaris +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 246 + + +, 247. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus vulgaris +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntypes + +11 +♀♀ + +, + +16 +♂♂ + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Mountain forest. +3000ft +/ in rotting leaves, March; +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; +Spilomicrus +/ vulgaris/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). +2000 feet +; +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; +Spilomicrus +/ vulgaris/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). +2000 ft +; +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntypes +4♀♀ +). +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntypes +2♀♀ +, +5♂♂ +). +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 158; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 227; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 244; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). Leeward side/ +St. Vincent +,/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 45; +Spilomicrus +/ vulgaris/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). +1500 feet +; +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntypes +6♂♂ +). +500 feet +; +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). Sea level; +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; W.Indies/ 99- 331 ( +syntype + +). Leeward side/ +St. Vincent +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 240; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). +St. Vincent +, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 241; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from +14 females +and +22 males +, most of which were found. One specimen labelled by Ashmead as this species is excluded from the type series because it is from +Grenada +. Most of the +syntypes +are entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5DFFA39761BE22BA1D1503.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5DFFA39761BE22BA1D1503.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e70a41cae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5DFFA39761BE22BA1D1503.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus aneurus +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 246 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus aneurus +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntypes + +, +3 ♂♂ +. + + + + +Primary +type +data + + + + +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; +Spilomicrus +/ aneurus/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 237; +Spilomicrus +/ aneurus/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). Sea level; +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). +1000 feet +; +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + + +Type +locality + + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from a female and five males, of which one female and three males were found. The female +syntype +is glued to a micropin and is entire; the male with Ashmead’s determination label is mounted on a card point and is entire; the male labelled “sea level” is glued to a micropin and is missing the ends of both antennae; the male labelled “ +1000 feet +” is micropinned and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5EFFA09764BBC2BBB5166E.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5EFFA09764BBC2BBB5166E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61b0880b65e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5EFFA09764BBC2BBB5166E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa thoracica +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 249 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys thoracicus +(Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.740, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Leeward side/ St Vincent, W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 242; +Type +/ H. +T +.; +Loxotropa +/ thoracica/ + +type +Ashm./ unique. + + + + + +Type locality + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point, the head and tips of the fore wings are lost. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5EFFA09764BEEBBD471594.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5EFFA09764BEEBBD471594.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f088814802 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5EFFA09764BEEBBD471594.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus bipunctatus +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 248 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera sexpunctata +( +Ashmead, 1893 +) + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.1003, here designated + +. +Paralectotype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; +Galesus +/ bipunctatus/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331. + + + + + +Type locality + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +The original description was based on two females and two males, of which a pair was found. As explained above it is reasonable to suppose that the +syntype +series of + +G. bipunctatus + +and + +G. sexpunctatus + +are exactly the same specimens. The same specimen is designated +lectotype +for both + +G. sexpunctatus +Ashmead, 1893 + +q. +v. and + +G. bipunctatus +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 + +to ensure objective synonymy. The +lectotype +is glued to a micropin and is entire. This species is a + +Coptera + +, and + +Coptera sexpunctata + +is a new combination. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5EFFA1977CB849BBE313B2.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5EFFA1977CB849BBE313B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f77403daf56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5EFFA1977CB849BBE313B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Tropidopria triangularis +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 249 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Acanthopria triangularis +(Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.937, selected by +Masner (1965) +. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; +Tropidopria +/ triangularis/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331. + + + + + +Type locality + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +lectotype +is glued to a micropin, and is a little faded, with the left antenna missing beyond the scape. This species belongs to + +Acanthopria +Ashmead, 1896 + +where it was placed by +Masner (1965) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5FFFA19703BC27BE5416BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5FFFA19703BC27BE5416BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3706c780c00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C5FFFA19703BC27BE5416BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Tropidopria nigriceps +Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894: 249 + + +, 250. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria nigriceps +(Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntypes +3 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +1500 feet +; +St. Vincent +/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; +Tropidopria +/ nigriceps/ + +Ashm.; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). +1000 feet +; St Vincent/ W.I./ H.H. Smith; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). St Vincent/ W.I./ H.H. Smith/ 158; W.Indies/ 99-331 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + +West Indies, St Vincent. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from a female and four males. The three male +syntypes +agree well with the description except that the scutellum is weakly to obscurely carinate; however, there is the superficial appearance of a strong carina because the cuticle is transparent so that a dark gap between the internal scutellar muscle blocks is visible in the place where a carina might be, so probably Ashmead misinterpreted this character and this should not exclude these males from the type series. One additional female standing over this name is not considered syntypic as it disagrees with the description in several points, most notably the antennal club which is sub-four-segmented and has the apical four segments darkened. The +syntype +labelled “ +1500 feet +” is glued on a micropin and the left and right fore legs and left mid leg are missing. The +syntype +labelled “ +1000 feet +” is glued on a micropin and both antennae are missing beyond a4. The +syntype +numbered “158” is mounted on a card point, with the right antenna missing beyond a3 and the right hind leg missing. The new combination + +Trichopria nigriceps +(Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 +) + +is a senior secondary homonym of + +Trichopria nigriceps +(Kieffer, 1913) + +, so Kieffer’s species is given the new replacement name + +Trichopria thermarum + +nom. nov. +Thermarum +is the genitive plural of +therma +, Latin for a thermal bath, or hot spring, and refers to the type locality of Los Baños. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C60FF9E942ABE22BC2112A6.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C60FF9E942ABE22BC2112A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9daf3eb20a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C60FF9E942ABE22BC2112A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Paramesius subinermis +Kieffer, 1911a: 757 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Paramesius rufipes +(Fonscolombe, 1832) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.812, designated by +Nixon (1980) + +. +Paralectotype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Bishop; Bishopton; 446.; +Paramesius +/ subinermis, K.; Cameron Coll./ 1910-302.; Determined by/ Dr. Kieffer; selected as/ +type +of/ +Paramesius +/ subinermis/ K/ by G.E.J.N. 1976. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +, Bishopton. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males. Three specimens were found, of which one had been designated as +lectotype +by +Nixon (1980) +. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and parts of the right mid and hind tarsi are disarticulated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C60FF9E97C4BB35BCBF16BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C60FF9E97C4BB35BCBF16BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdbdcf5f0d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C60FF9E97C4BB35BCBF16BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Paramesius angustipennis +Kieffer, 1911a: 762 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Paramesius brachypterus +(Thomson, 1858) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.929, here designated. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Mugd/ 26-7; Mugdock; 455.; +Paramesius +/ angustipennis; Cameron Coll./ 1910-302.; determined by/ Dr. Kieffer. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +, Mugdock. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from at least two females, of which one +syntype +was found. +Macek (2002) +synonymized this species with + +P. brachypterus + +without seeing the type. The +syntype +belongs to + +P. brachypterus + +following the interpretation of this species by +Nixon (1980) +and +Macek (2002) +and Macek’s synonymy is confirmed. A +lectotype +is designated to stabilise the application of the name and its synonymy. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card, with the left fore wing missing. The species epithet +augustipennis +is an incorrect original spelling, and is to be corrected (Article 32.5.1), since there is clear evidence in the original publication of an inadvertent error, i.e., in the description Kieffer says “Ailes mince…”, i.e., wing narrow which when formed into a Latin name from +angustus +(narrow or straight) + +penna +(a wing) would become + +angustipennis + +not +augustipennis +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C61FF9C9425B9C2BA3C1369.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C61FF9C9425B9C2BA3C1369.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbeee3287f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C61FF9C9425B9C2BA3C1369.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Paramesius dentatus +Kieffer, 1911a: 768 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Paramesius rufipes +(Fonscolombe, 1832) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.662. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Mug/ 26-7; +Type +; 253.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; dentatus K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Described from an unspecified number of males. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C61FF9F9420BC9BBA0F1794.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C61FF9F9420BC9BBA0F1794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3cdbdaf09dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C61FF9F9420BC9BBA0F1794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Paramesius cameroni +Kieffer, 1911a: 767 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Paramesius brachypterus +(Thomson, 1858) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.927, here designated + +. +Paralectotypes +2 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Mugdock/ 9-8; Mugdock; 445.; +Paramesius +/ cameroni, K.; Cameron Coll./ 1910-302.; Determined by/ Dr Kieffer. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +, Mugdock. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from at least three males. Three +syntypes +were located, of which one is designated a +lectotype +. +Macek (2002) +synonymized this species with + +P. brachypterus + +without seeing the type. The +lectotype +belongs to + +P. brachypterus + +following the interpretation of this species by +Nixon (1980) +and +Macek (2002) +, so Macek’s synonymy is confirmed. The +lectotype +is designated to stabilise the application of the name and its synonymy. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C61FF9F942ABE22BC8312DF.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C61FF9F942ABE22BC8312DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f0700dfcea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C61FF9F942ABE22BC8312DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Paramesius nigricornis +Kieffer, 1911a: 764 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Paramesius rufipes +(Fonscolombe, 1832) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.661. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Galloway; +Type +; 265.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; nigricornis K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +and +Norway +, Solum, Overhaiden. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females, of which one was found. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and has the left hind wing disarticulated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C62FF9C979CBD40BA651482.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C62FF9C979CBD40BA651482.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f3c49aac71 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C62FF9C979CBD40BA651482.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus hemipterus +var. +pedissequus +Kieffer, 1911a: 774 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus hemipterus +Marshall, 1868 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.782. + + + +Primary type data + + + +β.; Type/ of var.; +Spilomicrus +/ hemipterus,/ var.-/ pedissequus/ Kief. + +.;? +Aneurhynchus +sp./ In nest of Lasius/ fuliginosus/ Oxshott. β/ (15th-)12-4-01./ 27; +Holotype +of/ +Spilomicrus +/ pedisequus K./ N.D.M.Fergusson, 1974. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. One specimen was found which agreed well with the description except for having the basal pit bifoveate. The +syntype +is mounted on a card, missing the tips of both antennae and the left mid leg; four tarsi are broken but parts of two of them are still present. It appears that + +pedissequus + +is the correct original spelling, as there is no evidence in the text of the original description that it is an inadvertent error (Article 32.5.1). The epithet + +pedisequus + +is therefore an unjustified emendation attributable to Kieffer (1916) and is a junior objective synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C62FF9D97FDBAD4BD451021.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C62FF9D97FDBAD4BD451021.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc4870e8a01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C62FF9D97FDBAD4BD451021.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus integer +var. +variicornis +Kieffer, 1911a: 777 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus integer +Thomson, 1858 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.644. + + + +Primary type data + + + +[illeg.]/ Glen. 20-5; +Type +; 465.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; integer K. v.; integer var./ variicornis, K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females, of which one was found. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C63FF9D9436BEB6BE7915C9.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C63FF9D9436BEB6BE7915C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aace6143331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C63FF9D9436BEB6BE7915C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus crassiclavis +Kieffer, 1911a: 788 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus crassiclavis +Kieffer, 1911 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.645a, designated by +Notton (1999) +. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Mugdock/ 11-7; Cameron Coll./ 1910-302.; Mugdock; Determined by/ Dr Kieffer.; +Spilomicrus +/ crassiclavis, K.; +Spilomicrus +/ +formosus Janss. +/ G.Nixon det. 1972; + +Lectotype +/ +Spilomicrus +/ crassiclavis/ Kieffer, 1911: 788/ des. D. +Notton, 1999 +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +, Mugdock. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females and males. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card, left antenna missing, right fore wing disarticulated. + +Spilomicrus crassiclavis + +was previously confused with + +Spilomicrus formosus +Jansson, 1942 + +by +Nixon (1980) +, but this is a different species ( +Notton 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C63FF9D943EBBEEBCD216BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C63FF9D943EBBEEBCD216BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d29fd408f11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C63FF9D943EBBEEBCD216BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus annulicornis +Kieffer, 1911a: 788 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus annulicornis +Kieffer, 1911 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.642. +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +27-69/ Mickleham; Type; 249.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; annulicornis K. ( +syntype + +). 275.; +Spilomicrus +/ annulicornis, K.; Cameron Coll./ 1910-302.; Determined by/ Dr. Kieffer ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland and England +, Mickleham. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. Kieffer gave the type locality as +Scotland +; however, one of the +syntypes +is labelled almost illegibly “Mickleham” and the other has no locality label. Since the specimens agree with the description, there seems no reason to exclude either +syntype +from the type series because Kieffer is known to have misinterpreted many of the localities on Cameron’s specimens. Both +syntypes +are mounted on cards, the one from Mickleham has lost the tip of its right hind tarsus, the other has lost the tip of its left hind tarsus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C64FF9A9412BEBCBD231504.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C64FF9A9412BEBCBD231504.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fdb23427e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C64FF9A9412BEBCBD231504.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus punctulatus +Kieffer, 1907: 301 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera punctulata +( +Kieffer, 1907 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.653. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Pt/ Natal/ 56-63; +Galesus +/ punctulatus/ Kieffer/ named by J.J.Kieffer; BMNH(E) +1856-63 +/ +South Africa +:/ Port Natal:/ coll. Plant:/ purch. Stevens. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +South Africa +, Durban (as Port Natal). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males, of which one was found. The +syntype +is micropinned, the left fore wing is mounted separately and the metasoma, left hind wing and part of the right mid tarsus are missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C64FF9B9479BB53BB5B103B.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C64FF9B9479BB53BB5B103B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdd3f2d0e78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C64FF9B9479BB53BB5B103B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus walkeri +Kieffer, 1907: 301 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Psilus fuscipennis +(Curtis, 1831) + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.919, here designated. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Alten/ +Finnmark +/ F.Walker/ Feb.37/ 201. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Noted as “wohl +England +”, i.e., probably from +England +, but actually from +Norway +, +Finnmark +, Alta. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males, said to be in the British Museum by Kieffer. One male specimen was found which agreed with the description, except that Kieffer says the collector was J. Walker, whereas the label says “F. Walker” although the “F.” is written like a “J.” Kieffer says the specimens were probably from +England +, suggesting that the label was difficult to read and that he assumed the specimen(s) was English because it was collected by Walker. The label on the type is difficult to read but actually says “Alten, Finnmark”, no doubt a specimen collected by Francis Walker on his 1836-7 tour of Scandinavia ( +Christy & Walker 1837 +). The close agreement with the description, Kieffer’s mistake in reading the “J.” for “F.” because of the peculiar style of writing and the near illegibility of the label which caused him to guess the locality (erroneously) convince me that this is a type. This specimen belongs to + +Psilus fuscipennis + +following the interpretation of +Nixon (1980) +and the two species are synonymized here. A +lectotype +is designated to stabilise the synonymy. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and is missing the left fore leg and the tips of three tarsi. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C65FF989419B9C7BC4113DA.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C65FF989419B9C7BC4113DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bacf68c9030 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C65FF989419B9C7BC4113DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Phaenopria halterata +Kieffer, 1909: 381 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria halterata +( +Kieffer, 1909 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.715, designated by +Notton (1995) +. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Galloway; +Type +; 478; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; halterata K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +, Galloway. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males. The +lectotype +agrees well with the description, although it has a weak (and easily overlooked) scutellar pit. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card, left fore leg mounted separately, most tarsi broken. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C65FF9B940FBEBDBEE3155E.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C65FF9B940FBEBDBEE3155E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..578e4191f3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C65FF9B940FBEBDBEE3155E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus gracilipes +Kieffer, 1907: 302 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Psilus cornutus +Panzer, 1801 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.648. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; +Galesus +/ gracilipes/ Kieffer/ Named by/ J.J.Kieffer; milleri/ [illeg.]. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and has the left wings missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C65FF9B9416BB19BD451790.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C65FF9B9416BB19BD451790.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86d353b2a7e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C65FF9B9416BB19BD451790.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa pedestris +Kieffer, 1907: 302 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys parvus +Thomson, 1858 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.728, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Uxbridge; +Type +; +Loxotropa +/ pedestris/ Kieffer/ Named by/ J.J.Kieffer. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, Uxbridge. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females, but +Kieffer (1911b: 926) +says “type au Musée de Londres”, so evidently there was only one type, thus a +holotype +by monotypy. The +holotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C66FF98941ABD9CBD121774.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C66FF98941ABD9CBD121774.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e97edd9e314 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C66FF98941ABD9CBD121774.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Phaenopria cameroni +Kieffer, 1909: 382 + + +. + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + + + +Trichopria cameroni +( +Kieffer, 1909 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.717, designated by +Notton (1995) +. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +M; +Type +; suspecta Nees; 231; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; cameroni K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Probably +England +, Mickleham. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females and it is quite likely that the type series contained at least two specimens from Clyde at Newton and Mickleham ( +Cameron 1910 +). A single +syntype +was located which had been designated as the +lectotype +by +Notton (1995) +. Since the +lectotype +has an “M” written on the mount, it is probably from Mickleham in +England +. Although Kieffer gave the type locality as +Scotland +, there is no reason to exclude the Mickleham specimen from the type series because Kieffer is known to have misinterpreted many of the localities on Cameron’s specimens. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and has become twisted on its mount, breaking the antennae, and a12 of the right antenna is missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C66FF999408B962BDD610A3.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C66FF999408B962BDD610A3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8c3ee96c23 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C66FF999408B962BDD610A3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria inermis +Kieffer, 1909: 386 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria nigra +(Nees, 1834) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.705, designated by +Notton (1995) +. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Thornhill/ 11ix.; Type; 238.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; inermis K.; +Holotype +; + +Lectotype +/ +Trichopria +/ inermis/ +Kieffer, 1909 +/ des. D. +Notton, 1995 +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +, Thornhill. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males of which one specimen was found. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C67FF99940DBD09BC7F158A.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C67FF99940DBD09BC7F158A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ab0f7c1da5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C67FF99940DBD09BC7F158A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Idiotypa nigriceps +Kieffer, 1909: 386 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Idiotypa nigriceps +Kieffer, 1909 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.746, here designated. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Lochawe; +Type +; 230.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; nigriceps K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +, Lochawe village. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. A single female +syntype +was found which is designated here as +lectotype +to ensure objective synonymy with + +Idiotypa nigriceps +Kieffer, 1911 + +q.v. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C67FF99942DBA21BE3716BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C67FF99942DBA21BE3716BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5051989f06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C67FF99942DBA21BE3716BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Paramesius inchoatus +Kieffer, 1911a: 756 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Paramesius rufipes +(Fonscolombe, 1832) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.813, designated by +Nixon (1980) + +. +Paralectotype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Q.Bl.; 469.; +Paramesius +/ inchoatus, K.; Cameron Coll./ 1910-302.; Determined by/ Dr. Kieffer.; Selected as/ +type +of/ +Paramesius +/ inchoatus K/ by G.E.J.N. 1976. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. Two specimens were located, of which one had been designated as a +lectotype +by +Nixon (1980) +. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C68FF969432BDA5BE8B1484.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C68FF969432BDA5BE8B1484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..897a86f1c9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C68FF969432BDA5BE8B1484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Phaenopria subimpressa +Kieffer, 1911a: 880 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria subimpressa +(Kieffer, 1911) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.716, designated by +Notton (1995) +. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +13-69/ Hounslow; +Type +; +Diapria +tritoma; 232.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; subimpressa K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, Hounslow. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. Although the published type locality is +Scotland +, +Cameron (1910) +says he has no definite locality for this species, and the specimen label says Hounslow in +England +. There is no reason to exclude this specimen from the type series because Kieffer is known to have misinterpreted many of the localities on Cameron’s specimens. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card, with its head disarticulated, right antenna with a4-10 missing, mesosoma broken, propodeum and metasoma disarticulated from the rest of the mesosoma, left fore wing folded and left hind wing missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C68FF979420BAD5BA6310E9.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C68FF979420BAD5BA6310E9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b33bf0c159 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C68FF979420BAD5BA6310E9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Phaenopria cameroni +Kieffer, 1911a: 881 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria cameroni +( +Kieffer, 1909 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.717, here designated. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +M; +Type +; suspecta Nees; 231; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; cameroni K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Probably +England +, Mickleham. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females and apparently from the same type series as + +P. cameroni +Kieffer, 1909 + +q.v. A single +syntype +was located and is designated here as a +lectotype +. The +lectotype +of + +P. cameroni +Kieffer, 1911 + +is also the +lectotype +of + +P. cameroni +Kieffer, 1909 + +, creating objective synonymy. Type locality and condition of +lectotype +as for + +P. cameroni +Kieffer, 1909 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C69FF979439BECFBE7515B1.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C69FF979439BECFBE7515B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87d5a36747c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C69FF979439BECFBE7515B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Tetramopria donisthorpei +Kieffer, 1911a: 891 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Tetramopria cincticollis +Wasmann, 1899 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.892, designated by +Notton (1995) +. + + + + +Primary type data + + + + +/ +Tetramopria +/ Donisthorpei/ Whitsand/ Bay/ +14.iv.1909 +; Type; Ex coll./ Donisthorpe/ B.M.1934-4; Assoc. with/ Tetramorium/ caespitum; +Tetramopria + +/ +donisthorpei Kief. +; +Lectotype + +/ +Tetramopria +/ donisthorpei/ Kieffer, 1911/ det. D.G.Notton, 1992; + +Tetramopria +/ cincticollis/ det. D. +Notton, 1993 +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Cornwall +, Whitsand Bay. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females and males from Whitsand Bay and two females and a male from Hohscheid. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. An additional female labelled as a cotype is not syntypic since it was collected in June; the original date can be seen on the mount. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C69FF979791BA27BCFE16BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C69FF979791BA27BCFE16BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de13e17a810 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C69FF979791BA27BCFE16BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Tetramopria donisthorpei +var. +femoralis +Kieffer, 1911a: 892 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Tetramopria cincticollis +Wasmann, 1899 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.893, designated by +Notton (1995) + +. +Paralectotypes +2♀♀ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + + +/ +Tetramopria +/ femoralis/ Whitsand/ Bay/ +15.iv.1909 +; Type; Ex coll./ Donisthorpe/ B.M.1934-4; Assoc. with/ Tetramorium/ caespitum.; +Tetramopria +/ donisthorpei var./ +femoralis Kief. +; +Lectotype + +/ +Tetramopria donisthorpei +var./ +femoralis Kieffer, 1911 +/ det. D.G.Notton, 1992; + +Tetramopria +/ cincticollis/ det. D. +Notton, 1993 +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +, +Cornwall +, Whitsand Bay. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females and males. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and the gaster, right hind wing and left mid leg are missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6AFF949404BCEEBB5A1791.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6AFF949404BCEEBB5A1791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c6139c6db6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6AFF949404BCEEBB5A1791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Basalys collaris +Kieffer, 1911a: 903 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys collaris +Kieffer, 1911 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.748. + + + +Primary type data + + + +York +; +Type +; 225.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; collaris K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Probably +England +, +York +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. One +syntype +was found which agrees well with the description; however, the collar is not red edged whitish as stated by Kieffer “collier de feutrage roux bordé de blanchâtre”, but the nucha and pronotal cuticle underneath it is reddish and the hairs of the collar are whitish, the overall effect resembling Kieffer’s description. Although Scotland is the published type locality, +Cameron (1910) +noted a specimen from +York +and so this specimen is not excluded from the type series. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6AFF949412BE22BE4112F6.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6AFF949412BE22BE4112F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc833ff4930 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6AFF949412BE22BE4112F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Planopria pedestris +Kieffer, 1911a: 896 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Platymischus dilatatus +Westwood, 1832 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.764. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Planopria +/ pedestris/ Luccombe/ +Chine +/ +1.viii.1909 +; Ex coll./ Donisthorpe/ B.M.1934-4; Assoc. with/ Lasius niger; +Planopria +/ +pedestris Kief. +; +Type +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +England +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6AFF959416B9C6BC7D130E.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6AFF959416B9C6BC7D130E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d70d06bdc2c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6AFF959416B9C6BC7D130E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Basalys rufiscapus +Kieffer, 1911a: 909 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys formicarum +(Kieffer, 1911) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.743. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Mull; +Type +; 243.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; rufiscapus K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males. The +syntype +is mounted on a card, and is missing its right fore wing and right antenna beyond a9. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6BFF959419BDA9BE681493.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6BFF959419BDA9BE681493.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29b1581c11e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6BFF959419BDA9BE681493.xml @@ -0,0 +1,160 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa cursitans +Kieffer, 1911b: 916 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys pedisequa +(Kieffer, 1911) + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.921. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Lade at/ Cadder/ 2-8; 209.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. The specimen formerly regarded as the type of + +L. cursitans + +by +Masner (1965) +and +Nixon (1980) +is actually a +syntype +of + +L. cursitans +var. +alacris +Kieffer + +q.v. A different specimen was found which is considered here to be a true +syntype +of the nominate + +L. cursitans + +. This type has much shorter wings (Kieffer says “remplacées par une écaille”), and a shorter head, and agrees better with Kieffer’s description. This +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire. Reinterpretation of the true +syntype +of + +L. cursitans + +shows that it is the same as +Nixon’s (1980) +interpretation of + +Basalys pedisequa + +. Consequently it is removed from synonymy with + +B. parvus +Thomson, 1858 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6BFFEA97E1BAC5BDC01303.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6BFFEA97E1BAC5BDC01303.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04540662325 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6BFFEA97E1BAC5BDC01303.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa cursitans +var. +alacris +Kieffer, 1911b: 916 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys parvus +Thomson, 1858 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.729. +Syntypes +2♀♀ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Eccles [illeg.]; Type; 208.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; cursitans/ Kieff. ( +syntype + +). Cladich; 210.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +( +syntype + +). 212; Cameron Coll./ 1909-182 ( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This +variety was +described from an unspecified number of females. Three +syntypes +were found, of which the one numbered as type 9.729 had erroneously been regarded as the type of + +L. cursitans + +q.v. by +Masner (1965) +and +Nixon (1980) +. All +syntypes +have the wings reaching the basal quarter of the metasoma, a gradually expanded triangular marginal vein, and the head not higher than long and thus agree better with Kieffer’s description of + +L. cursitans +var. +alacris + +. All three +syntypes +are mounted on cards; +syntype +number 212 is missing part of the left antenna and part of the left fore tarsus and the other two +syntypes +are entire. The synonymy of this species with + +Basalys parvus +Thomson, 1858 + +, following +Nixon’s (1980) +interpretation of + +B. parvus + +, is confirmed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6CFF929416BE22BB74155D.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6CFF929416BE22BB74155D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1e1825d403d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6CFF929416BE22BB74155D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus minor +Kieffer, 1911a: 791 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Paramesius rufipes +(Fonscolombe, 1832) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.664. +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Dalry; Type; 242.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +; minor K. ( +syntype + +). 55-69/ Box Hill; 241; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland and England +, Box Hill. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females; two females were found which agreed with the description. Although the published type locality is +Scotland +, there is no reason to exclude the English specimen from the type series because Kieffer is known to have misinterpreted many of the localities on Cameron’s specimens. Both +syntypes +are mounted on cards; the one from +Scotland +is entire, the one from Box Hill has the tip of the left antenna missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6CFF92942FBB1BBCBE1791.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6CFF92942FBB1BBCBE1791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..511fdd22c21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6CFF92942FBB1BBCBE1791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus tripartitus +Kieffer, 1911a: 792 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus stigmaticalis +Westwood, 1832 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.643. + + + +Primary type data + + + +[illeg.]/ viii; +Type +; 248.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; tripartitus K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +; +England +; +France +, Mesnil-le-Roy and Versailles. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from at least four specimens including both sexes. The +syntype +agrees well with the description and while the notauli are percurrent, it is worth noting they are deep posteriorly and weak anteriorly. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6CFF93940AB9C6BE371396.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6CFF93940AB9C6BE371396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ca93238494 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6CFF93940AB9C6BE371396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Idiotypa nigriceps +Kieffer, 1911a: 814 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Idiotypa nigriceps +Kieffer, 1909 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.746, here designated. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Lochawe; +Type +; 230.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; nigriceps K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +, Lochawe village. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females, apparently including the type series of + +Idiotypa nigriceps +Kieffer, 1909 + +with additional material from +England +. The specimen which is the +lectotype +of + +I. nigriceps +Kieffer, 1909 + +is also designated here as the +lectotype +of + +I. nigriceps +Kieffer, 1911 + +to create objective synonymy. The +lectotype +of + +I. nigriceps +Kieffer, 1911 + +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6DFF939436BDC1BDA21400.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6DFF939436BDC1BDA21400.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95219ad63a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6DFF939436BDC1BDA21400.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Aneurhynchus obliquus +Kieffer, 1911a: 828 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Aneurhynchus obliquus +Kieffer, 1911 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.633. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Dumf; +Type +; 437.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; obliquus K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and has the left hind tarsus mounted separately. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6DFF939745BA54BD9E16BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6DFF939745BA54BD9E16BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aef9b09fe5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6DFF939745BA54BD9E16BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +Schizogalesus +) +mayeti +var. +hispanicus +Kieffer, 1911a: 845 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera hispanica +(Kieffer, 1911) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.651. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Giberalter [sic]; +Type +; +Gibraltar +; 401.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; mayeti K. v./ hispanicus K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Gibraltar +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and the left fore tarsus is disarticulated. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6EFF909423BE22BE3712DF.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6EFF909423BE22BE3712DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e6e421c51c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6EFF909423BE22BE3712DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +G. +) + +parvulus +Kieffer, 1911a: 853 + + + +. + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Psilus parvulus +(Kieffer, 1911) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.650. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Clober; +Type +; 407.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; parvulus K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males. The +syntype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6EFF909780BC98BC1D1794.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6EFF909780BC98BC1D1794.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c1135a8102 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6EFF909780BC98BC1D1794.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +G. +) +foersteri +var. +nigricornis +Kieffer, 1911a: 856 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Psilus fuscipennis +(Curtis, 1831) + +syn. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.922, here designated + +. +Paralectotypes +2 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Glen Lyon; +Type +; 408.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; atricornis. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +, Glen Lyon. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The original description was based on an unspecified number of males, of which three were found. All the +syntypes +agree well with the description. Kieffer evidently changed the name between labelling the specimens and writing the description; the connection is clear from the names: + +atricornis + +and + +nigricornis + +are closely related, since +ater +and +niger +are both Latin words meaning black. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. This specimen belongs to + +Psilus fuscipennis + +following the interpretation of +Nixon (1980) +and the two species are synonymized here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6EFF919434B9C3BBC21396.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6EFF919434B9C3BBC21396.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebb9824372c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6EFF919434B9C3BBC21396.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +G. +) +bispinosus +Kieffer, 1911a: 865 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Psilus fuscipennis +(Curtis, 1831) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.920. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Scar/ Scarbr; Type; 406.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; bispinosus K.; +Galesus +/ bispinosus/ +Holotype +Kieff./ G.Nixon 1977. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Probably +England +, Scarborough. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. Despite Nixon’s label, this specimen cannot be a +holotype +as Kieffer did not designate a +holotype +.The type locality is most probably Scarborough in +England +, based on the data reported by +Cameron (1910) +, rather than +Scotland +. The +syntype +is mounted on a card, the left antenna missing beyond a4, wings crumpled and right fore wing broken. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6FFF91942FBDCEBC3B171D.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6FFF91942FBDCEBC3B171D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..251cf85ee6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6FFF91942FBDCEBC3B171D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus +( +G. +) +cameroni +Kieffer, 1911a: 865 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Psilus fuscipennis +(Curtis, 1831) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.649. +Syntype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +[illeg.]; Type; 403.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; cameroni K. ( +syntype + +). Mickleham/ 31-76; 404.; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +( +syntype + +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Probably +England +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. The +syntypes +agree well with the description; although Kieffer says the head has five anterior teeth, this probably means four plus the median ocellus which protrudes anteriorly; also, the “arête en avant jusque entre les antennes” is weak but observable from the side. Although the published type locality is +Scotland +, it appears from the locality (Caterham) given by +Cameron (1910) +that Kieffer saw English specimens, so English specimens have not been excluded from the type series. In any case, Kieffer is known to have misinterpreted many of the localities on Cameron’s specimens. Both +syntypes +are mounted on cards; the +syntype +numbered 403 has the metasoma missing; +syntype +404 is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6FFF969426B95BBC511334.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6FFF969426B95BBC511334.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f8e12ef9ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C6FFF969426B95BBC511334.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Phaenopria halterata +Kieffer, 1911a: 880 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria halterata +( +Kieffer, 1909 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Lectotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.715, here designated. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Galloway; +Type +; 478; Cameron Coll./ +1910-55 +.; halterata K. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Scotland +, Galloway. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males, apparently from the same type series as for + +P. halterata +Kieffer, 1909 + +. The type agrees well with the description, although it has a weak scutellar pit. A +lectotype +is designated here; this is the same specimen as the +lectotype +of + +P. halterata +Kieffer, 1909 + +, creating objective synonymy between the two names. The +lectotype +is mounted on a card, left fore leg mounted separately, and most tarsi broken. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C70FF8E940CBB7CBB5E16BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C70FF8E940CBB7CBB5E16BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..82b8db6841b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C70FF8E940CBB7CBB5E16BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Paramesius longior +Dodd, 1920: 378 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Paramesius longior +Dodd, 1920 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.663, by original designation + +. +Paratype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Hewitt/ Kuching; J2; P.Cameron Coll./ 1914-110; +Brachyaulax +/ +rufipes Cam. + +/ +Type +Borneo; +Paramesius + +/ +longior Dodd. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Malaysia +, Borneo, +Sarawak +, Kuching. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from a specimen of each sex which had been labelled with the manuscript name “ + +Brachyaulax rufipes + +” by Cameron. One female and four males were found labelled “ + +B. rufipes + +” in Cameron’s hand. Of these two of the males were mounted together; these could not have been seen by Dodd as he only mentioned one male. A third male is labelled as a type but is not, as the antennae are the wrong colour. The female and remaining male are the types. The female is labelled “type” and the male “cotype”, following Dodd’s published, designation so the female is the +holotype +by original designation. The +holotype +is mounted on a card, and has its wings torn and partly missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C70FF8E946ABE22BB50157F.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C70FF8E946ABE22BB50157F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70998f3c03d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C70FF8E946ABE22BB50157F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Bakeria rugosa +Dodd, 1920: 377 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Doddius rugosus +( +Dodd, 1920 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.676, by original designation. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Omilteme/ +Guerrero +/ +8000 ft. +/ Aug., +H +. +H +. Smith.; Godman-Salvin/ Coll. 1904.-1.; +Type +; +Bakeria +/ rugosa/ Dodd, + +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, Omilteme. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card, all wings missing except left hind wing, right antenna beyond scape mounted separately, and left fore leg and both mid legs damaged. +Masner & García (2002) +described the genus + +Doddius + +with + +Bakeria rugosa + +as the type species. +Arias-Penna (2003) +placed this species simultaneously in + +Doddius + +and + +Pentapria +Kieffer, 1905 + +; the latter is an error. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C71FF8C9413BB9DBC2D101D.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C71FF8C9413BB9DBC2D101D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a79d1af0aa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C71FF8C9413BB9DBC2D101D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Acidopria spinosiceps +Dodd, 1920: 380 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria spinosiceps +( +Dodd, 1920 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.692, by original designation + +. +Paratype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Kuching/ J.H.; P.Cameron Coll./ 1914-110; +Brachyaulax +/ erythrocerus/ Cam. +Type +Borneo; +Acidopria +/ spinosiceps/ Dodd + +type +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Malaysia +, Borneo, +Sarawak +, Kuching. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from two females referred to as “type” and “cotype”. Two specimens were found corresponding to the description, one of which had Dodd’s type label and is regarded as the +holotype +by original designation. The +holotype +is mounted on a card and has parts of five legs missing. This species was placed by Dodd in + +Acidopria +Kieffer, 1913 + +(now a junior synonym of + +Basalys + +) because of the spines on the head; however, it is a species of + +Trichopria + +. It differs from those species of + +Basalys + +with spinose heads in having the spines behind the ocellar triangle rather than in front of it. A non-type male was found which agrees closely with the females and it shows that this species belongs to the group of + +Trichopria + +with whorled hairs on the male antenna. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C71FF8F9407BE25BBCD15DD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C71FF8F9407BE25BBCD15DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57a8afd57ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C71FF8F9407BE25BBCD15DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,178 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Mantara bifurcata +Dodd, 1920: 380 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Aneuropria bifurcata +( +Dodd, 1920 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.677, by original designation + +. +Paratypes + +, + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +1081.; Type; Madeira./ Wollaston./ 55.7; +Mantara +/ bifurcata/ Dodd + +; +Holotype + +/ +Mantara +/ +bifurcata Dodd +/ L.Huggert-81. + + + + + +Type locality + + +Madeira. + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from two females and a male, referred to in the original description as a “type” and “cotypes”. Three specimens matching the description were found, one of the females has Dodd’s identification label, and this is considered to be the +holotype +by original designation. The +holotype +is mounted on a card, with the left antenna mounted separately. + +Mantara bifurcata + +is actually a species of + +Aneuropria +Kieffer, 1905 + +. Since + +Mantara bifurcata + +is the type species of + +Mantara +, + +this means + +Mantara +Dodd, 1920 + +is a junior synonym of + +Aneuropria +Kieffer, 1905 + +syn. nov. + +Aneuropria bifurcata + +comb. nov. +is clearly a different species (in head shape, antennal proportions and the lack of notauli) from the widespread European + +A. foersteri +Kieffer, 1910 + +, which is also found in Madeira. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C72FF8C9417BE5ABA14154E.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C72FF8C9417BE5ABA14154E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d8070e354b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C72FF8C9417BE5ABA14154E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus muscidorum +Dodd, 1920: 381 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera muscidorum +( +Dodd, 1920 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.654, by original designation. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type/ H. +T +.; Reared/ from pupa found/ in palpalis/ breeding ground/ similar holes can/ often be found in/ palpalis pupae/ G.D.H.Carpenter/ +Uganda +/ Aug 10.1910.; +Galesus +/ muscidorum/ Dodd + +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Uganda +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is micropinned, with the left antenna missing beyond a8 and mounted with a fly puparium, presumably the host. The generic placement established by +Masner (1965) +is confirmed here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C72FF8C941EBB68BA221797.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C72FF8C941EBB68BA221797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf8a0fc9e90 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C72FF8C941EBB68BA221797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Aneurhynchus indicus +Dodd, 1920: 382 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Aneurhynchus indicus +Dodd, 1920 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.634, by original designation. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Kangra Valley/ +4,500 ft. +/ +Apr. 1899 +/ Dudgeon.; +Punjab +./ G.C.Dudgeon./ +1903-37 +.; +Aneurhynchus +/ +indicus Dodd + +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +India +, +Punjab Province +, Kangra Valley. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from a single female. The +holotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C72FF8D97ECB9C3BCCD13C3.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C72FF8D97ECB9C3BCCD13C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fd916b5d3c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C72FF8D97ECB9C3BCCD13C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Antarctopria coelopae +Early, 1978: 209 + + +, 210 + +, figs 1-9. + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus coelopae +(Early, 1978) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratypes +12 ♀♀ +, +17 ♂♂ +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +An additional male from the +Otago +peninsula labelled as a +paratype +is not a type; specimens from this locality are listed under “other material” and so are not types. All current + +Antarctopria + +species, + +A. coelopae + +, + +A. campbellana +Yoshimoto, 1964 + +, + +A. diomedeae +Early, 1978 + +, + +A. latigaster +Brues in +Tillyard, 1920 + +and + +A. rekohua +Early, 1978 + +appear to belong to a derived species group of + +Spilomicrus + +showing pronounced wing reduction and the associated suite of characters that go with it. Extra setae on the gastral tergites are found on wing-reduced representatives of a number of other diapriid genera and is not considered here a character of generic value. Consequently, these five + +Antarctopria + +species are transferred to + +Spilomicrus + +(new combinations), and since + +Antarctopria latigaster + +is the type species of + +Antarctopria + +, this genus is now a synonym of + +Spilomicrus + +syn. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C73FF8D9782B9F6BE6D16BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C73FF8D9782B9F6BE6D16BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ed2982c8f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C73FF8D9782B9F6BE6D16BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Entomacis subaptera +Early, 1980: 154 + + +, 163, figs 21-22, 25. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Entomacis subaptera +Early, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratypes + +, + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C73FF8D9786BDE9BCD31513.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C73FF8D9786BDE9BCD31513.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96e229c96e1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C73FF8D9786BDE9BCD31513.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Antarctopria diomedeae +Early, 1978: 210 + +, 223 + + +, figs 28-32. + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus diomedeae +(Early, 1978) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratypes +2 ♂♂ +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +For notes on the new generic combination, see + +A. coelopae + +above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C73FF8D97A0BA8EBEB117E2.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C73FF8D97A0BA8EBEB117E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..930ba7f7b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C73FF8D97A0BA8EBEB117E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Hemilexomyia spinosa +Early, 1980: 154 + + +, 160, figs 12-20, 23-24. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Hemilexomyia spinosa +Early, 1980 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratypes +3 ♀♀ +, + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C73FF8D97EBBB59BE5D142B.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C73FF8D97EBBB59BE5D142B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..481b992215f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C73FF8D97EBBB59BE5D142B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus pilgrimi +Early, 1978: 210 + +, 224 + +, + +figs 33-38. + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus pilgrimi +Early, 1978 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C74FF8A9423BCDBBB1C1664.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C74FF8A9423BCDBBB1C1664.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d63eca09d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C74FF8A9423BCDBBB1C1664.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa tricarinata +Cameron, 1912: 69 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria tricarinata +( +Cameron, 1912 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.751, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Z13; Kuching/ J.H./ 100; P.Cameron Coll./ 1914-110; +Loxotropa +/ 3-carinata/ Cam. +Type +/ Borneo. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Malaysia +, Borneo, +Sarawak +, Kuching. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The description of this species was made from at least one female. The type specimen agrees broadly with the description; there are a number of errors in the description, in particular Cameron’s erroneous observation of a non-existent basal cell in the fore wing, which may be explained by the fact that the venter, metapleura, propodeum, petiole and wings are all covered with glue and the wings are folded together, obscuring part of the body. Since the errors of observation relate to the particular condition of this specimen it is considered that Cameron based his description only on this specimen; hence it is a +holotype +by monotypy. The +holotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C74FF8B9413B875BDF9121B.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C74FF8B9413B875BDF9121B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84fc4cd066b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C74FF8B9413B875BDF9121B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Galesus cratocerus +Cameron, 1912: 69 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Coptera cratocerus +( +Cameron, 1912 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.672. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Kuching/ J.H.; P.Cameron Coll./ 1914-110; +Galesus +/ cratocerus/ Cam. Borneo. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Malaysia +, Borneo, +Sarawak +, Kuching. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females. One +syntype +was found, although there may have been others as Cameron made detailed observations on the length of the hairs on the antennae, propodeum and petiole, which in the surviving +syntype +are all covered with glue. The +syntype +is mounted on a card, much matted with glue, right antenna missing beyond a5, and left antenna obscured by glue but probably missing beyond the scape. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C75FF889422B9CFBC0313FC.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C75FF889422B9CFBC0313FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2a748408ee1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C75FF889422B9CFBC0313FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Hoplopria picicornis +Cameron, 1913: 136 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus picicornis +( +Cameron, 1913 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntypes +2 ♀♀ +, BMNH number 9.647. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; 358; P.Cameron Coll./ 1914-110; +Hoplopria +/ picicornis/ Cam. Type/ Br. +Guiana +( +syntypes +2 ♀♀ +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Guyana +(as +British Guiana +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The description is based on an unspecified number of females; although Cameron refers to “the female” on p. 135, this could refer to the female sex and is not clear evidence for a unique type. Two female +syntypes +were found, mounted on the same card, the left specimen is entire, and the right specimen is missing its head and the tip of the right hind tarsus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C75FF8B942EBC5FBC0317EB.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C75FF8B942EBC5FBC0317EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d938e90d99c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C75FF8B942EBC5FBC0317EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Hoplopria curvispina +Cameron, 1913: 136 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus curvispina +( +Cameron, 1913 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.918. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; 359; P.Cameron Coll./ 1914-110; +Hoplopria +/ curvispina/ Cam. +Type +/ Br. +Guiana +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Guyana +(as +British Guiana +). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of males. One male was found. Reference to the “male” on p. 135 could equally mean the male sex, so is not clear evidence that there was only one specimen, and the type is treated here as a sole surviving +syntype +. The +syntype +is mounted on a card, with the head reglued upside-down, the left hind wing has become detached and is now stuck to the scapes, and the left antenna beyond a6 and parts of the left fore and mid tarsi are missing. The name + +curvispina + +does not change its ending in the new combination since it can be considered based on the Latin noun +spina +, meaning a thorn (Article 31.2.2). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C76FF88940DBDFBBB621797.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C76FF88940DBDFBBB621797.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d0440e678c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C76FF88940DBDFBBB621797.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Hoplopria aterrima +Dodd, 1920: 373 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus aterrimus +( +Dodd, 1920 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.635, by original designation + +. +Paratype + +. +Lectotype +designation by +Masner (1965) +invalid. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Lecto/ type/ L.M.; Kuching/ J.H.; P.Cameron Coll./ 1914-110; +Brachyaulax +/ striaticollis/ Cam. Type/ Borneo; +Hoplopria +/ +aterrima Dodd +/ + +; selected as +lectotype +by/ L. Masner 25.xi.01. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Malaysia +, Borneo, +Sarawak +, Kuching. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from one specimen of each sex, of which Dodd said one was type and the other cotype (effectively +holotype +and +paratype +). There is, however, no clear evidence to say which of the two specimens is the type either from Dodd’s description or labels. +Masner (1965) +tried to resolve the situation by designating a +lectotype +; however, this action is invalid since only +syntypes +can be designated as +lectotypes +and Dodd had already designated a +holotype +. It is prudent to recognise the female specimen as Dodd’s +holotype +because a) Dodd described the female first and in more detail and so it is most likely he considered the female specimen the type, and b) it is in the interests of stability to follow Masner in recognising the female as the name bearing type. The +holotype +is mounted on a card and is entire. Following the synonymy of + +Hoplopria +Ashmead, 1893 + +with + +Spilomicrus + +presented by +Masner & García (2002) +, the position of this species in + +Spilomicrus + +is confirmed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C76FF899400B9C3BEBC13D4.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C76FF899400B9C3BEBC13D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..27ae75f1a85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C76FF899400B9C3BEBC13D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Hoplopria obsoleta +Dodd, 1920: 375 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus obsoletus +( +Dodd, 1920 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.636, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Omilteme/ +Guerrero +/ +8000ft. +/ Aug. H.H. Smith; Godman-Salvin/ Coll. 1904.-1.; +Type +/ H. +T +.; +Hoplopria +/ obsoleta/ Dodd + +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Mexico +, +Guerrero +, Omilteme. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from one female. The +holotype +is mounted on a card with the right fore and hind wings missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C77FF89940BBA65BE3516BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C77FF89940BBA65BE3516BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02041550220 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C77FF89940BBA65BE3516BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Hemilexis paucisetis +Dodd, 1920: 377 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus paucisetis +( +Dodd, 1920 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.724, by original designation. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Mt. +Wellington +,/ S. +Tasmania +./ 12-21 Mch. 1913.; +1,300 to 2,300 ft. +/ +R +.E.Turner./ 1913-212.; +Hemilexis +/ paucisetis/ Dodd + +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Australia +, +Tasmania +, Mount Wellington. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point, with the head, left fore wing and part of right hind tarsus missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C77FF89947FBD83BBF21472.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C77FF89947FBD83BBF21472.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be1038ffac8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C77FF89947FBD83BBF21472.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Hoplopria affinis +Dodd, 1920: 375 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus affinis +( +Dodd, 1920 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.637, by original designation + +. +Paratype + +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Teapa/ +Tabasco +/ March. H.H.S.; Godman-Salvin/ Coll. 1904.-1.; +Type +/ H. +T +.; +Hoplopria +/ affinis/ Dodd + +. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Mexico +, +Tabasco +, Teapa. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from two females, which Dodd designated type and cotype, of which both were found. The +holotype +is mounted on a card and has part of the left hind tarsus missing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C78FF869782BB7FBCF61661.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C78FF869782BB7FBCF61661.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..91cad44c940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C78FF869782BB7FBCF61661.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria pseudosaxatilis +Huggert, 1977: 214 + + +, figs 32-37. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria pseudosaxatilis +Huggert, 1977 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.802, by original designation. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +5; Silhouette, ‘08/ +Seychelles +Exp.; +Diapria +/ saxatilis/ J.J.Kieffer/ +Paratype +; +Holotypus +/ +Trichopria + +/ pseudosaxatilis/ n. sp./ L.Huggert-76. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Seychelles +, Silhouette, high country near Pot-à-eau. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from a single male. This +holotype +is also a +paralectotype +of + +Diapria saxatilis +Kieffer, 1912 + +q.v. It is possible to be more precise about the type locality than +Huggert (1977) +based on information given about this specimen by +Kieffer (1912a) +. The +holotype +is mounted on a card; the left wings and left antenna are mounted on a microslide on the same pin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C78FF8697DABE58BC231578.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C78FF8697DABE58BC231578.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40fc594c649 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C78FF8697DABE58BC231578.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria stomoxydis +Huggert, 1977: 205 + + +, figs 1-7. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria stomoxydis +Huggert, 1977 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.801, by original designation + +. +Paratypes +20 ♀♀ +, +8 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Holo-/ type; +Uganda +/ C.I.B.C./ +25.vii.1975 +/ C.I.E.A8124; ex pupa of/ Stomoxys nigra/ from cut/ elephant grass; + +Trichopria +sp./ nr. inconspicua?/ det. Z.Bouček, 1975; +Holotypus +/ +Trichopria + +/ stomoxydis/ n. sp./ L.Huggert-76. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Uganda +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +holotype +is mounted on a card point, the left hind wing is missing and the left fore wing and left antenna are mounted on a microslide on the same pin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C78FF8797CFB876BCF61259.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C78FF8797CFB876BCF61259.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7eb840bd473 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C78FF8797CFB876BCF61259.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria nirva +Huggert, 1977: 215 + + +, figs 38-43. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria nirva +Huggert, 1977 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.803, by original designation. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +145; +Mahe +, ’08-9./ +Seychelles +Exp.; +Diapria +/ saxatilis/ J.J.Kieffer/ +Paratype +; +Holotypus +/ +Trichopria + +/ nirva +n. sp. +/ L.Huggert-76. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Seychelles +, +Mahé +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from a single female. The +holotype +is also a +paralectotype +of + +Diapria saxatilis + +q.v. The +holotype +is mounted on a card; the right antenna beyond the scape is missing and the left antenna and wings are mounted on a microslide on the same pin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C79FF8497C6B911BFFF1313.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C79FF8497C6B911BFFF1313.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..841ba42acdd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C79FF8497C6B911BFFF1313.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria ensia +Huggert, 1979: 23 + + +, figs 35-40. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria ensia +Huggert, 1979 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.807, by original designation. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Mahe +, ’08-9/ +Seychelles +Exp/ 45; +Seychelles +Islands/ Percy Sladen Trust/ Expedition./ 1913- 170; +Paratype +; +Diapria +/ seychellensis/ J.J.Kieffer/ +Paratype +; +Holotypus + +/ +Trichopria +/ ensia +n. sp. +/ L.Huggert-77. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Seychelles +, +Mahé +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from a single female. The +holotype +is also a +paralectotype +of + +Diapria seychellensis +Kieffer, 1912 + +q.v. The +holotype +is mounted on a paper-covered cork block, the left antenna is missing beyond scape, and the left wings and right antenna are mounted on a microslide on the same pin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C79FF8797E6BC1FBB311747.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C79FF8797E6BC1FBB311747.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d00fa915449 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C79FF8797E6BC1FBB311747.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria euvulgaris +Huggert, 1979: 19 + + +, figs 22-27. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria euvulgaris +Huggert, 1979 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.806, by original designation. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Mahe +, ’08-9./ +Seychelles +Exp./ 95; type; Type/ H. +T +.; +Seychelles +Islands./ Percy Sladen Trust/ Expedition./ 1913-170.; +Rhopalopria +/ vulgaris/ J.J.Kieffer/ Type; +Holotypus +/ +Trichopria + +/ euvulgaris/ n. sp./ L.Huggert -77. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Seychelles +, +Mahé +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from a single male. The +holotype +is also a +paralectotype +of + +Rhopalopria vulgaris +Kieffer, 1912 + +q.v. The +holotype +is mounted on a paper-covered cork block with the left hind wing missing and the left antenna and fore wing mounted on a microslide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7AFF849779BA82BE5D17E0.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7AFF849779BA82BE5D17E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6ac54a41d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7AFF849779BA82BE5D17E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Townesella marjoriae +Huggert & Masner, 1983: 67 + + +, 70, 71, figs 14, 16, 18-20. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Townesella marjoriae +Huggert & Masner, 1983 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7AFF8497B2B9C9BE5D16BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7AFF8497B2B9C9BE5D16BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c0b686d8cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7AFF8497B2B9C9BE5D16BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria myrmicae +Huggert & Masner, 1983: 68 + + +, 77, figs 39-49. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria myrmicae +Huggert & Masner, 1983 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7AFF8497CDBD59BBD114D6.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7AFF8497CDBD59BBD114D6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9ab249e3b6f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7AFF8497CDBD59BBD114D6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria percyi +Huggert, 1979: 24 + + +, figs 41-46. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria percyi +Huggert, 1979 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.808, by original designation. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Mahe +, ’08-9/ +Seychelles +Exp/ 97; +Seychelles +Islands./ Percy Sladen Trust/ Expedition./ 1913- 170.; +Paratype +; +Diapria +/ seychellensis/ J.J.Kieffer/ +Paratype +; +Holotypus + +/ +Trichopria +/ percyi +n. sp. +/ L.Huggert-77. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Seychelles +, +Mahé +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + + +Trichopria percyi + +was described from a single male. The +holotype +is also a +paralectotype +of + +Diapria seychellensis + +q.v. The +holotype +is mounted on a paper-covered cork block, the left mid leg is mounted separately, and the left antenna and wings are mounted on a microslide on the same pin. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7BFF85942EBE22BD11152F.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7BFF85942EBE22BD11152F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b81b1b0ea2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7BFF85942EBE22BD11152F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Neurogalesus carinatus +Kieffer, 1907: 298 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Neurogalesus carinatus +Kieffer, 1907 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + + +Holotype + +, +BMNH +number 9.673, by monotypy. + + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Mackay/ 3.01; +Queensland +./ +R +.E.Turner./ +1907-94 +; +Neurogalesus +/ carinatus + +/ +type +. Kieff./ named by/ J.J.Kieffer. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Australia +, +Queensland +, Mackay. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females; however, Kieffer describes the scutellum as “vorn beschädigt”, i.e., damaged in front, a rather unusual thing to say. The specimen recognised as the type has been pinned at exactly this point, destroying the basal scutellar pit. Had Kieffer seen any other specimens it is likely they would not have been damaged in precisely this place and he would have described the distinctive bifoveate scutellar pit, so it is considered that he saw only this specimen; hence it is a +holotype +by monotypy. The +holotype +is micropinned through the mesosoma and has the head missing. Despite what Kieffer says about its resemblance to a + +Galesus + +, this species belongs to the +Spilomicrini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7BFF9A9417BB89BDB51038.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7BFF9A9417BB89BDB51038.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..122e289f2f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7BFF9A9417BB89BDB51038.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Xyalopria nigriceps +Kieffer, 1907: 300 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria fluminis + +nom. nov. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.690. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Rio/ 59-21x; +Xyalopria +/ nigriceps/ Kieffer; named by J.J.Kieffer. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Brazil +, +Rio de Janeiro +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from an unspecified number of females, of which one was found. The +syntype +is mounted on a card, with part of the right mid tarsus missing and the left mid tarsus mounted separately. This species was included in + +Megaplastopria + +by +Arias-Penna (2003) +; however, it does not belong there. While it is large, elongate and has a long, slender propodeal spine, it lacks significant characters of + +Megaplastopria + +such as the occipital spine and carina, grooved scape and flared corners of the metasomal tergites, and is here transferred to + +Trichopria + +instead. Since the new combination + +T. nigriceps +( +Kieffer, 1907 +) + +is a junior secondary homonym of + +T. nigriceps +(Ashmead in +Riley, Ashmead & Howard, 1894 +) + +, Kieffer’s species is given the new replacement name + +Trichopria fluminis + +nom. nov. +The word + +fluminis + +, genitive of +flumen +(Latin for river) refers to the type locality +Rio de Janeiro +. Since + +X. nigriceps +Kieffer + +is the type species of + +Xyalopria + +, + +Xyalopria + +is removed from synonymy with + +Megaplastopria + +and becomes a junior synonym of + +Trichopria + +syn. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7CFF82979BBE22BEC51344.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7CFF82979BBE22BEC51344.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9bc8c5a79c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7CFF82979BBE22BEC51344.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus barnesi +Early & Horning, 1978: 231 + + +, figs 1-6, 12. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus barnesi +Early & Horning, 1978 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratypes +6 ♀♀ +, +4 ♂♂ +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7CFF8297AABD15BE6D1215.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7CFF8297AABD15BE6D1215.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b465497bd22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7CFF8297AABD15BE6D1215.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Rostropria simplex +Early & Naumann, 1990: 529 + + +, 530, figs 1-18. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Rostropria simplex +Early & Naumann, 1990 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratypes + +, + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7CFF8297B4BC44BE6D1523.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7CFF8297B4BC44BE6D1523.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a84310170b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7CFF8297B4BC44BE6D1523.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Rostropria spiniventris +Early & Naumann, 1990: 529 + + +, figs 19-38. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Rostropria spiniventris +Early & Naumann, 1990 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratypes + +, + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7CFF839786BBB7BCE613CC.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7CFF839786BBB7BCE613CC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5df3ba30036 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7CFF839786BBB7BCE613CC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria tachinidarum +Ferrière, 1933b: 104 + + +, fig. 11a-b. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria tachinidarum +Ferrière, 1933 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.714. +Syntypes +3 ♀♀ +, +2 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; +Java +/ Buitenzorg/ +xi.1930 +/ R.W.Paine/ Par. ‘U’; Hyperparasite/ from puparium/ of Tachinid ‘B’/ of Tirathaba; Pres. by/ Imp. Inst. Ent./ B.M.1933-375; +Trichopria +/ tachinidarum + +/ Ch. Ferriere Type. ( +syntype + +). +Java +/ Buitenzorg/ +xi.1930 +/ R.W.Paine/ Par. ‘U’; Buitenzorg: xi-30. R.W.P./ Diapriid, +Trichopria +sp.?; Hyperparasite from puparium of/ Tachinid ‘B’ of Tirathaba.; Pres. by/ Imp. Inst. Ent./ B.M.1933-375; +Trichopria +/ tachinidarum + +/ Ch. Ferriere Cotype ( +syntype + +). +Java +/ Buitenzorg/ +xi.1930 +/ R.W.Paine/ Par. ‘U’; Hyperparasite from puparium of/ Tachinid ‘B’ of Tirathaba.; Pres. by/ Imp. Inst. Ent./ B.M.1933-375; +Trichopria +/ tachinidarum + +/ Ch. Ferriere Cotype ( +syntypes +2 ♀♀ +). +Java +/ Buitenzorg/ +xi.1930 +/ R.W.Paine/ Par. ‘U’; Hyperparasite from puparium of/ Tachinid ‘B’ of Tirathaba.; Pres. by/ Imp. Inst. Ent./ B.M.1933-375; +Trichopria +/ tachinidarum + +/ Ch. Ferriere Cotype ( +syntypes +2 ♂♂ +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Indonesia +, +West Java +, Kota Bogor (as +Java +, Buitenzorg). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Since Ferrière’s paper was published in two parts, the name of this species was introduced first as a +nomen nudum +( +Ferrière 1933a: 86 +) and made available shortly after ( +Ferrière 1933b: 104 +). This species was described from six females and three males, of which four females and two males were found. Although Ferrière labelled one specimen “type” and five “cotype”, there is no type designation and all the types are syntypic. Nor does the mention of a type and +paratype +by +Huggert (1982) +count as an original +holotype +designation since it is not in the original description. All the +syntypes +are mounted on card points: the first female is entire; second female entire; third female missing head and gaster; fourth female missing left hind wing and left fore wing and antenna mounted on a microslide attached to the same pin; first male missing left antenna beyond a5; second male missing right antenna, gaster and hind legs, the antenna and dissected gaster are mounted on a separate slide. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7DFF8097EDB877BE9314F6.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7DFF8097EDB877BE9314F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d2a143c131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7DFF8097EDB877BE9314F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,242 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Abothropria lloydi +Ferrière, 1935: 329 + + +, 338, fig. 3a-c. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Lepidopria lloydi +( +Ferrière, 1935 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.678. +Syntypes +10 ♀♀ +, +9 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Type; Tanganyika/ Bugambwa/ +7.vi.1933 +/ J.E.M.Lloyd; Ex +Glossina +/ palpalis pup.; Pres by/ Imp. Inst. Ent./ B.M.1935-231; +Abothropria +/ lloydi + +/ Ch. Ferrière Type ( +syntype + +). Tanganyika/ Bugambwa/ +7.vi.1933 +/ J.E.M.Lloyd; Ex +Glossina +/ palpalis pup.; Pres by/ Imp. Inst. Ent./ B.M.1935-231; +Abothropria +/ lloydi + +/ Ch. Ferrière Cotype ( +syntypes +7 ♀♀ +). Tanganyika/ Bugambwa/ +7.vi.1933 +/ J.E.M.Lloyd; Ex +Glossina +/ palpalis pup.; Pres by/ Imp. Inst. Ent./ B.M.1935-231; +Abothropria +/ lloydi + +/ Ch. Ferrière Cotype ( +syntypes +3 ♂♂ +). Tanganyika T./ Bugambwa, +7.vi.1933 +/ J.E.M.Lloyd/ Ex +Glossina +/ palpalis, pupa; +Diapriidae +:/ +Abothropria +/ lloydi cotype/ Ch. Ferrière + +( +syntype + +). Tanganyika T./ Bugambwa, +7.vi.1933 +/ J.E.M.Lloyd/ Ex +Glossina +/ palpalis, pupa; +Diapriidae +:/ +Abothropria +/ lloydi cotype/ Ch. Ferrière + +( +syntype + +). Tanganyika T./ Bugambwa, +7.vi.1933 +/ J.E.M.Lloyd/ Ex +Glossina +/ palpalis, pupa; +Diapriidae +:/ +Abothropria +/ lloydi cotypes/ Ch. Ferrière +5♂ +2♀ +( +syntypes +2 ♀♀ +, +5 ♂♂ +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Tanzania +, +Mara Region +, Buganbwe Island (as Tanganyika, Bugambwa). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species is said to have been described from +11 ♀♀ +and +11 ♂♂ +, of which the following were found: +8 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +pinned; +3 ♀♀ +, +6 ♂♂ +on slides; and two + +Glossina +Wiedemann, 1830 + +puparia, presumably the hosts. These are all +syntypes +as no +holotype +was designated. Four other specimens of this species could not be assessed as they were on loan. The pinned +syntypes +, +8 ♀♀ +and +3 ♂♂ +, are mounted on card points: the first female is entire; the second female has the left antenna missing and the head dented; the third female is entire; the fourth female has the right antenna mounted separately and is not fully developed – it appears to have been dissected from the host; the fifth female is entire; the sixth female is entire and has the head flattened; the seventh female has no wings; the eighth female has the left wings crumpled; the first male is not fully developed and has a teratological right antenna; the second male is entire; the third male has the right antenna missing beyond the scape and the left wing crumpled. The other +3 ♀♀ +and +6 ♂♂ +syntypes +are slide mounted and mostly entire. This species was transferred from + +Abothropria +Kieffer, 1913 + +to + +Lepidopria +Kieffer, 1911 + +by Notton (2004), but it may well deserve a genus of its own. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7DFF83978ABDEBBC6A1661.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7DFF83978ABDEBBC6A1661.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58d65099b4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7DFF83978ABDEBBC6A1661.xml @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria capensis +var. +robustior +Ferrière, 1935: 329 + + +, 338. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria capensis robustior +Ferrière, 1935 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntypes +17 ♀♀ +, +8 ♂♂ +. + + + +Primary type data + + + +Zululand/ Empangen/ +16.v.1923 +/ R.H.Harris; Sent by/ Div. of Ent./ Pretoria; primary parasite/ of +Glossina pallidipes +/ puparia; Ser. No./ 1186; +Trichopria +/ +capensis Kieffer +/ +var. robustior, Silv. +/ F.Silvestri det. ( +syntype + +). Zululand:/ Empangen: +16.v.1923 +/ primary parasite of/ +Glossina pallidipes +/ puparium: R.H.Harris; Ser. No. Div. of Entom./ Pretoria/ +South Africa +/ 1186; Pres. by/ Imp. Bur. Ent./ Brit. Mus./ +1929-43 +( +syntype + +). Zululand:/ Empangen: +16.v.1923 +/ primary parasite of/ +Glossina pallidipes +/ puparium: R.H.Harris; Sth. Africa/ Pretoria/ Div. of Entom.; Pres. by/ Imp. Bur. Ent./ Brit. Mus./ +1929- 43 +; +Trichopria +/ +capensis Kff. +/ +v. robustior +S./ Silvestri det. ( +syntype + +). Zululand:/ Empangen: +16.v.1923 +/ primary parasite of/ +Glossina pallidipes +/ puparium: R.H.Harris; Sent by Division of/ Entomology, Pretoria,/ S.Africa, ser. no. 1186; Pres. by/ Imp. Bur. Ent./ Brit. Mus./ +1929-43 +( +syntypes +5 ♀♀ +, +5 ♂♂ +). Zululand:/ Empangen: +16.v.1923 +/ primary parasite of/ +Glossina pallidipes +/ puparium: R.H.Harris; Sent by Division of/ Entomology, Pretoria,/ S.Africa, ser. no. 1186:/ Pres. by/ Imp. Bur. Ent.:/ Brit. Mus./ +1929-43 +( +syntypes +9 ♀♀ +, +3 ♂♂ +). + + + + + +Type locality + + + +South Africa +, +KwaZulu-Natal Province +, Empangeni (as Natal, Zululand, Empangen). + + + + + +Remarks + + + +This species was described from seventeen females and eight males. All specimens were located, together with a fly puparium, presumably the host. No +holotype +was designated so all are +syntypes +. All the +syntypes +are mounted on card points, and most are entire. This +variety was +attributed to Silvestri by Ferrière, but Silvestri never published the name and does not appear to have been responsible for Ferrière’s description, so it is attributable to +Ferrière (1935) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7EFF80940EBAEEBE5D1793.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7EFF80940EBAEEBE5D1793.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c052d27b129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7EFF80940EBAEEBE5D1793.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Spilomicrus kiefferi +Fouts, 1925: 150 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Spilomicrus atriclavus +Ashmead, 1893 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7EFF8097A8B9C4BE6D16BD.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7EFF8097A8B9C4BE6D16BD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f138c8d340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7EFF8097A8B9C4BE6D16BD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Trichopria +( +Trichopria +) +tabanivora +Fouts in +Cameron, 1926: 39 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Trichopria tabanivora +Fouts in +Cameron, 1926 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratypes + +, + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7FFF819404BD81BCDF154A.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7FFF819404BD81BCDF154A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d03e5ccec96 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7FFF819404BD81BCDF154A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Paramesius laetus +Fouts, 1927: 170 + + +. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Paramesius laetus +Fouts, 1927 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratype + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The +paratype +has come to the BMNH via the Whittaker collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7FFF8197DDBE25BCF91329.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7FFF8197DDBE25BCF91329.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e5f6f357e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7FFF8197DDBE25BCF91329.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Loxotropa nigrescens +Fouts, 1927: 165 + + +, 169, fig. 1. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Basalys nigrescens +( +Fouts, 1927 +) + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Paratypes +2 ♀♀ +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Two +paratypes +have come to the BMNH via the Whittaker collection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7FFF8697E8BB6CBD7A101C.xml b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7FFF8697E8BB6CBD7A101C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b0d2835d6c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/87/0B6387A76C7FFF8697E8BB6CBD7A101C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the types of Diapriinae (Hymenoptera, Diapriidae) at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2014 + +2014-02-26 + + +75 + + +1 +123 + + + +journal article +21797 +10.5852/ejt.2014.75 +34311ed9-34bd-47f8-87cc-f4d34ce42eee +2118-9773 +3862773 +E02C736E-661D-407F-9322-24BFB95E233E + + + + + + + + + +Labolips innupta +Haliday, 1857: 173 + + +, pl. 10, figs 1-20. + + + + + + + + +Valid name + + + + +Labolips innupta +Haliday, 1857 + +. + + + + + + +Summary of +types + + + + +Syntype + +, BMNH number 9.905. + + + +Primary type data + + + +59-4; +Labolips +/ extincta + +; Britain/ purchased from/ T.V.Wollaston/ named by Haliday/ BM 1859.4; +syntype + +/ +Labolips +/ +innupta Haliday +/ det. D.Notton, 2003. + + + + + +Type locality + + + +Ireland +, County Down, between Belfast and Holywood, Knocknagoney, Clifden House. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Haliday evidently collected a long series of this species, much of which he dispersed before making a formal description in an effort to discover whether it was previously known or described ( +Haliday 1857 +). Hence, as well as the twelve +syntypes +in Dublin, syntypic material of + +Labolips innupta + +is also to be found in the collections of the Natural History Museum, London (one female, via T.V. Wollaston) and in the Dale Collection at the Hope Department of Entomology, Oxford University Museum of Natural History (two females). The London and Oxford +syntypes +are all labelled “ + +Labolips extincta + +”, a manuscript name Haliday used for this species before settling on the published name. There may also be +syntypes +in the Förster collection at the Naturhistorisches Museum +Wien +, +Wien +, +Austria +, as the description of + +Labolips +Förster, 1856 + +was made by Förster from two females sent to him by Haliday ( +Förster 1856: 125 +; +Notton & O’Connor 2004 +). The London +syntype +is mounted on a card and is set with the wings spread in a similar fashion to the other +syntypes +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/63/AD/0B63AD08AECC5B79B91BF3E274CC1C22.xml b/data/0B/63/AD/0B63AD08AECC5B79B91BF3E274CC1C22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5eb46f2ffed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/63/AD/0B63AD08AECC5B79B91BF3E274CC1C22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Thyridium revised: Synonymisation of Phialemoniopsis under Thyridium and establishment of a new order, Thyridiales + + + +Author + +Sugita, Ryosuke +Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036 - 8561, Japan & The United Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Iwate University, 18 - 8 Ueda 3 chome, Morioka, Iwate 020 - 8550, Japan + + + +Author + +Tanaka, Kazuaki +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7037-0774 +Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, 3 Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki, Aomori 036 - 8561, Japan +k-tanaka@hirosaki-u.ac.jp + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-01 + + +86 + + +147 +176 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.86.78989 +1314-4049-86-147 +2B1A9351D28153C4B5F319067A757969 + + + + +Thyridiales R. Sugita & Kaz. Tanaka +ord. nov. + + + +Type family. + +Thyridiaceae +J.Z. Yue & O.E. Erikss., Syst. Ascom. 6(2): 233 (1987). + + + +Sexual morph. +Stromata scattered to grouped. Ascomata perithecial, subglobose to ampulliform. Ostiolar neck cylindrical, periphysate. Paraphyses numerous, unbranched, cylindrical, hyaline. Asci unitunicate, cylindrical, with an apical annulus, pedicellate. Ascospores obovoid to ellipsoid, muriform, hyaline to brown. + + +Asexual morph. +Coelomycetous asexual morph: Conidiomata pycnidial, globose to subglobose. Conidiogenous cells phialidic. Conidia ellipsoidal to obovoid, aseptate, hyaline. Hyphomycetous synasexual morph: Colonies effuse or sporodochial. Conidiophores micronematous, mononematous, simple or branched, hyaline, thin-walled. Conidiogenous cells phialidic. Conidia ellipsoidal to allantoid, aseptate, hyaline. + + +Notes. + +Thyridiaceae +has been treated as +incertae sedis +in +Sordariomycetes +( +Yue and Eriksson 1987 +). Members of +Thyridiaceae +differ from +Myrmecridiales +by having pycnidial conidiomata, becoming cup-shaped in the coelomycetous state and micronematous conidiophores with monophialidic conidiogenous cells in the hyphomycetous state. +Myrmecridiales +have brown thick-walled conidiophores with polyblastic conidiogenous cells ( +Crous et al. 2015a +). +Annulatascales +have relatively massive refractive, well-developed, conspicuous apical annulus in asci ( +Wong et al. 1999 +; +Campbell and Shearer 2004 +; +Dong et al. 2021 +). In contrast, those of members of +Thyridiaceae +are compact and inconspicuous. Therefore, a new order, +Thyridiales +, is introduced for this lineage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/64/40/0B6440A29BF1D2716165706DD8E130A6.xml b/data/0B/64/40/0B6440A29BF1D2716165706DD8E130A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..61c69daef38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/64/40/0B6440A29BF1D2716165706DD8E130A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Neottiura suaveolens (Simon, 1879) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2012 + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: SI26; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Dolnja +Kosana + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 420; maximumElevationInMeters: 420; decimalLatitude: +45.6587 +; decimalLongitude: +14.1397 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-07-21 +; habitat: grassland + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +4 females +; Location: locationID: SI61; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sekirisce + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 750; maximumElevationInMeters: 750; decimalLatitude: +45.8631 +; decimalLongitude: +14.5367 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-06-23 +/ +2012-06-21 +; habitat: house, grassland, overgrowth + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/64/A1/0B64A1C35F8A20E2F5BB815D3976DCE1.xml b/data/0B/64/A1/0B64A1C35F8A20E2F5BB815D3976DCE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9b4268d77f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/64/A1/0B64A1C35F8A20E2F5BB815D3976DCE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +The agnarid terrestrial isopods (Isopoda, Oniscidea, Agnaridae) of the province of Qazvin, Iran, with a description of a new species + + + +Author + +Eshaghi, Behjat + + + +Author + +Kiabi, Bahram H. + + + +Author + +Kashani, Ghasem M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +515 + + +59 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9125 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.515.9125 +1313-2970-515-59 +4FB27EC62FCA4C228E8E3BB8B841AC53 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Isopoda Agnaridae + + + +Hemilepistus elongatus Budde-Lund, 1885 + + + +Material examined. + +Takestan to Shal, +35°54.1'N +, +49°48.0'E +, 18 July 2013, leg. G.M. Kashani & B. Eshaghi, five males and two females (PCGMK 1661); Esfarvarin to Takestan, +35°58.0'N +, +49°43.1'E +, 18 July 2013, leg. G.M. Kashani & B. Eshaghi, one female (PCGMK 1664); Abyek to Gheshlagh, +36°01.3'N +, +50°30.3'E +, 10 September 2013, leg. G.M. Kashani & B. Eshaghi, one male and two females (PCGMK 1680). + + + +Remarks. + +Despite the broad distribution of +Hemilepistus elongatus +in Iran ( +Kashani and Sari 2012 +), this is the first time this species is reported from the province of Qazvin. + + + +Distribution. + +"Transcaucasus" +; easternmost Turkey: Ararat; Turkmenia; Iran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/07/0B6507EF7C00569CAD1DCEEC1453DF91.xml b/data/0B/65/07/0B6507EF7C00569CAD1DCEEC1453DF91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c34397f5e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/07/0B6507EF7C00569CAD1DCEEC1453DF91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +New species and records of Venturia Schrottky (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Campopleginae) from China and Nepal + + + +Author + +Han, Yuan-Yuan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-7393 +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Kees van +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Xue-Xin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9109-8853 +State Key Lab of Rice Biology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China & Institute of Insect Sciences, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China +xxchen@zju.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-01 + + +1041 + + +113 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64238 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1041.64238 +1313-2970-1041-113 +D56D222BCFF5428FAEA8B2DF645BA2AF +AA263A4B4AC85A0AB6F4B96458665871 + + + + +Venturia serpentina Maheshwary, 1977 +Figures 10 +, 11 +, 12 + + + + +Venturia serpentina +Maheshwary in +Gupta and Maheshwary 1977 +: 114-115. + + + +Materia examined. +China • 1♀; Guangdong, Shixing; 25.V.2002; Zai-Fu Xu leg.; No. 201806114 • 1♂; Zhejiang, Hangzhou; 8.VIII.1981; Jun-Hua He leg.; No. 815229. + + +Figure 10. + +Venturia serpentina + +, female, habitus, lateral view. + + + + +Male + + +(Fig. +11 +). + +Interocellar distance 1.7 +x +ocello-ocular distance and 2.5 +x +distance between median and lateral ocelli. Fore wing 1cu-a distad of M&RS by 0.3 its length. Metasoma not snake-like. Hind coxa yellow, hind tibia wholly yellow. + + + +Figure 11. + +Venturia serpentina + +, male, habitus, lateral view. + + + + +Distribution. +China (Guangdong, Zhejiang), Myanmar. New record for China. + + +Figure 12. + +Venturia serpentina + +, female +A +fore wing +B +hind wing +C +mesosoma, lateral view +D +propodeum, dorsal view +E +first metasomal segment +F +head, anterior view +G +head, dorsal view +H +mesoscutum, dorsal view +I +pronotum, lateral view +J +tip of ovipositor, lateral view +K +hind tarsal claw. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA0D90AFEC4B0D1FCD169EA.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA0D90AFEC4B0D1FCD169EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d2f15dc991 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA0D90AFEC4B0D1FCD169EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,236 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + + +Novoclaviger braunsi +(Wasmann, 1897) + +, + +comb. n. + + + + + + +Figs 15–17 +, +36 + + + +Fustigerodes braunsi +: Wasmann 1897 +a +: 201 + +; 1898:97 (as a synonym of + +Fustigerodes majusculus +Wasmann + +); + +1925: 235, 236, fig. 2 (revalidation of species). + + +Fustigerodes +(s. str.) +braunsi +Wasmann + +: Jeannel 1964: 210. + + +Differential diagnosis: This species is closely related to + +N +. +majusculus + +and + +N +. +joncooteri + +, +sp. n. +from which it differs by having a well-defined, smooth longitudinal sulcus on the pronotum, and the spines of the mesotibiae located more distantly from the apex. + + +Description: Body reddish brown, +2.11–2.19 mm +long and +0.91–0.97 mm +wide, head 1.14–1.19 times as long as wide and about as long as pronotum, reticulate surface evanescent on rostrum, frontal rostrum roundly acute, clypeus clearly visible dorsally, tempora slightly convergent; antennae shorter, terminal antennomere subcylindrical, 3.67–3.75 times as long as wide, antennomere III weakly thickened distally; pronotum about 1.13–1.22 times as wide as long, with 6 or 7 macrosetae on sides, longitudinal sulcus almost absent, posterior part of elytra with a high prominence bearing trichomes opposite abdominal prominence, disc smooth, shiny; abdomen smooth and shiny, humeri with 6 or 7 macrosetae; lateral processes on composite tergum large, elongate, depressed at tip, rugose and bicarinate; triangular tooth of mesofemora moderate in size, located at base, mesofemora normally developed with shallow groove extending from middle to apex, sharp, acute spine of mesotibiae located close to apex. + + +Lectotype +(here designated): ơ +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Eastern Cape + +: ‘[p] Algoa Bay [Port Elizabeth, +33º57'S +: +25º35'E +], Capland, Dr. Brauns / [h] + +Fustigerodes majusculus +^Pér. + +/ [reddish brown label] [h] + +Fustigerodes braunsi + +^, Type Wasm. / [red label] [p] +LECTOTYPE +, + +Fustigerodes braunsi +Wasmann, P. Hlavác + +v +des., 2006’ (TMSA). + + + +Figs 15–17. Details of + +Novoclaviger braunsi + +: (15) aedeagus, lateral aspect; (16) right middle leg; (17) last three antennomeres of right antenna. + + + +Paralectotypes +: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Eastern Cape + +: ^‘[p] Algoa Bay, Capland, Dr. Brauns / [h] + +Fustigerodes majusculus + +^[illegible text]’ (TMSA); ^‘[p] Algoa Bay, Capland, Dr. Brauns / [h] ^/ [h] + +Fustigerodes majusculus + +^[illegible text] / [reddish brown label] [h] + +Fustigerodes braunsi + +^Type Wasm.’ (TMSA); ơ ‘[h] ơ / [p] Algoa Bay, Capland, Dr. Brauns [h] 10.ii.97’ (CPH); ơ ‘[h] ơ / [p] Algoa Bay, Capland, Dr. Brauns [h] 26.xi.00 / [reddish brown label] [h] + +Fustigerodes braunsi + +ơ Type Wasm. / [red ink] + +Fustigerodes braunsi +Wasm. + +, ơ Type 249’ (TMSA). All +paralectotypes +bear the red label: ‘[p] +PARALECTOTYPE +, + +Fustigerodes braunsi +Wasmann, P. Hlavác + +v +des., 2006’. + + + +Note:There are +five specimens +of + +Fustigerodes braunsi +Wasmann + +in the TMSA collection with the following label: ‘ +Algoa Bay +, Capland, +Dr. Brauns’ +. I believe that these form the +syntype +series + +. + + +Other material examined: + +ơ ‘CBS [? +Caput Bonae Spei += +Cape +of +Good Hope +, +Western Cape +] / + +F +. +majusculus +A. Raffray + +det. / [blue label] Muséum Paris, 1917, +Coll. A. Raffray’ +( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA1D909FEFFB0C7FC4D695F.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA1D909FEFFB0C7FC4D695F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14721e6181a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA1D909FEFFB0C7FC4D695F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + + +Novoclaviger auriculatus +(Wasmann, 1898) + +, + +comb. n. + + + + + + +Figs 13, 14 +, +36 + + + +Fustigerodes auriculatus +: Wasmann 1898: 98 + +; Raffray 1898: 412. + +Fustigerodes +(s. str.) +auriculatus +Wasmann + +: Jeannel 1964: 209, fig. 306 (aedeagus). + + +Differential diagnosis: This species is easily distinguished from other species of the + +gibbiventris + +group by the unique structure of the lateral processes on the composite tergum. + + +Description: Body reddish brown, +2.06–2.22 mm +long and +0.78–0.86 mm +wide, head 1.15–1.20 times as long as wide and slightly shorter than pronotum, reticulate structure on whole surface but less defined, frontal rostrum roundly acute, clypeus clearly visible dorsally, tempora slightly convergent; antennae longer, terminal antennomere conical, 4.73–4.82 times as long as wide, antennomere III almost quadrate; pronotum about 1.08–1.10 times as wide as long, with 6 or 7 macrosetae on sides, longitudinal sulcus well-defined, posterior part of elytra simple, lacking setae, disc and abdomen smooth and shiny, humeri with 6 or 7 macrosetae; lateral processes on composite tergum smaller, upper part rounded, convex, lacking any trace of carinae; triangular tooth of mesofemora large, occupying almost half of femoral length, mesofemora normally developed with shallow groove extending from middle to apex, sharp, acute spine of mesotibiae located close to apex. + + +Holotype +: ơ [lacking aedeagus] +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Eastern Cape + +: ‘[blue label] [h] Dr. Brauns, Port Elizabeth, + +Rhopalomyrmex transversinodis + +/ [blue label] MUSEUM PARIS, 1917, COLL. A. RAFFRAY / [h] + +F +. +auriculatus +A. Raffray + +det. / C. B. S. / + +Fustigerodes auriculatus + +/ [red ink] +HOLOTYPE + +Novoclaviger auriculatus +(Wasmann) + +, P. Hlavác +v +det. 2006.’ (MNHN). + + + +Figs 13, 14. + +Novoclaviger auriculatus + +, aedeagus, dorsal and lateral aspects. + + + +Other material examined: ơ +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Eastern Cape + +: ‘Algoa Bay, Capland, Dr. Brauns, 5.vi.97 /ơ / [reddish brown label] + +Fustigerodes auriculatus +Wasm. + +, +Type +ơ’; ^‘Algoa Bay, Capland, Dr. Brauns / [h] ^/ [reddish brown label] [h] + +Fustigerodes auriculatus +Wasm. + +, +Type +^’ (both TMSA). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA2D90CFECFB247FBD46B7D.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA2D90CFECFB247FBD46B7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3116b3ae8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA2D90CFECFB247FBD46B7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + + +Novoclaviger gibbiventris +(Raffray, 1910) + +, + +comb. n. + + + + + + +Figs 4 +, +18 +, +37 + + + + + +Fustigerodes gibbiventris +: Raffray 1910: 422 + +. + + + +Fustigerodes +(s. str.) +gibbiventris +Raffray + +: Jeannel 1964: 210, figs 304, 309 (habitus and aedeagus). + + + + +Differential diagnosis: This species is most closely related to + +N +. +pugionis + +sp. n. +and + +N +. +capensis + +, from which it differs by having the high prominences of the posterior part of the elytra bearing trichomes opposite the abdominal prominences. + + +Description: Body dark reddish brown, elytra lighter, +2.19–2.34 mm +long and +0.97– 1.03 mm +wide, head 1.0–1.1 times as long as wide and about as long as pronotum, with rough reticulate surface, frontal rostrum roundly acute, clypeus clearly visible dorsally, tempora slightly convergent, with 4 macrosetae at sides; antennae long, terminal antennomere subcylindrical, 4.0–4.7 times as long as wide, antennomere III weakly thickened distally; pronotum transverse, 1.2–1.4 times as wide as long, with 6 or 7 macrosetae on sides, longitudinal sulcus well-defined, posterior part of elytra with high prominence bearing trichomes opposite abdominal prominence, disc smooth, shiny; abdomen long, smooth and shiny, humeri with 6 or 7 macrosetae; lateral processes on composite tergum large, elongate, depressed at tip, rugose and bicarinate; triangular tooth of mesofemora moderate in size, normally developed with shallow groove from middle to apex, sharp, acute spine of mesotibiae located close to apex. + + +Holotype +: ơ [lacking aedeagus and both mesotibiae] ‘[blue label] [h] Pirie mt. [nr King William’s Town, +32º47'S +: +27º13'E +], Peringuey, nids de + +Crematogaster peringuyei + +/ [red label] [p] TYPE / [blue label] [p] MUSEUM PARIS, 1917, COLL. A. RAFFRAY / [h] +F. gibbiventris +[p] A. Raffray det. / [red ink] [p] +HOLOTYPE +, + +Fustigerodes gibbiventris +Raffray, P. Hlavác + +v +des. 2006’ (MNHN). + + +Other material examined: + +SOUTH AFRICA +: 1^‘ +Afrique +austr. / [blue label] +Museum Paris +, 1917, coll. +A. Raffray +/ + +F +. +gibbiventris +A. Raffray + +det.’ ( +MNHN +) + +; + +Western Cape + +: 1^‘ + +South Africa +, +Western Cape +, +Knysna +env., +Tsitsikamma +, +33°59.3'S +: +23°32.8'E +, at sea level, 29.i.[20]04, +Hlavác +v +lgt. / sifted litter’ ( +CPH +) + +; 21ơ 6^‘ + +South Africa +, +Western Cape +, +Knysna +env., + +300 m + +, +34°03.5'S +: +23°14'E +01.ii.[20]04, +Hlavác +v +lgt. / under bark / HOST ANT: + +Tetramorium weitzeckeri +Emery subsp. +ebeninum +Arnold, B. Taylor + +det., 2004’ ( +CPH +) + +; 3ơ 3^‘ + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Western Cape +: +Gouna S. F. +, + +0.5 km +WNW Grootdraai Picnic Area + +, off +Outeniqua Tr. +, + +360 m + +, +33°56.6'S +: +23°02.9'E +/ + +31.i.–24.ii. 2004 + +, afromontane forest w/lianas & ground ferns, FMHD #2004-025, +flight intercept trap +, +Newton +, +Thayer +, +Solodovnikov +1082’ ( +FMNH +) + +; 1ơ ‘[p] + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Western Cape +: +Gouna S.F. +, +Kom Se Pad +, + +6.2 km +W Hwy + +R + +339, 440 m + +, +33°56.7'S +: +23°05.6'E +/ + +31.i.–24.ii. 2004 + +, afromontane forest w/ ground ferns, few lianas, FMHD #2004-028, +flight intecept trap +, +Solodovnikov +, +Newton +et al. 1083’ ( +FMNH +) + +; + +1ơ ‘ +S Africa S +Cape +, +Knysna Forest +, +33.56°S +: +23.08°E +[ +33°56'S +: +23°08'E +] / 19.xi.[19]73, E-Y 271, sifted litter, leg. +Endrödy-Younga’ +( +TMSA +) + +; + +1ơ ‘ +S Africa +Cape Prov. +, +Groenkop +, +33.57°S +: +23.33°E +[ +33°57'S +: +23°33'E +] / + +ix.1984 + +, litter, leg. +J. Koen’ +( +TMSA +) + +; + + +Eastern Cape + +: 1ơ ‘ +S Africa +: S +Cape Prov. +, +Tsitsikamma +, +Lottering +, +33.56°S +: +23.40°E +[ +33°56'S +: +23°40'E +] / 12.xii.[19]97, E-Y 1419, forest floor litter, leg. +Endrödy-Younga’ +( +TMSA +) + +; + +3ơ 4^‘ +Cape Prov. +, +Humansdorp distr. +Wit Els Bos +[ +Witelsbos +], +20 km +E from +Storms R. +[ +34º00'S +: +24º06'E +], + +i.1961 + +’ ( +MRAC +, +MNHN +) + +; 2ơ ‘ + +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Eastern Cape +, +Tsitsikamma N. P. +, +Blue Duiker Tr. +, ca. + +2.5 km +W Storms + +R. Mouth +, + +100 m + +, +34°01.05'S +: +23°52.66'E +/ + +29.i.2004 + +, tall coastal forest, FMHD # 2004-018, berl., leaf & log litter, +Newton +, +Thayer +et al. 1079’ ( +FMNH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA3D90BFEF0B084FC456B35.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA3D90BFEF0B084FC456B35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa88f8b0550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA3D90BFEF0B084FC456B35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + + +Novoclaviger capensis +( +Péringuey, 1888 +) + +, + +comb. n. + + + + + + + + + +Commatocerus capensis +: +Péringuey 1888: 84 + + +. + + + + +Fustigerodes capensis +(Péringuey) + +: Raffray 1897: 117. + + + + + +Fustigerodes +(s. str.) +capensis +(Péringuey) + +: Jeannel 1964: 208, fig. 303 (habitus). + + +Differential diagnosis: This species is most closely related to + +N +. +pugionis + +sp. n. +, from which it differs in having the longitudinal sulcus on the pronotum poorly developed, almost absent, and a different shape of the tooth and spine on the mesofemora and mesotibiae. + + +Description: Body from reddish brown to dark brown, +1.92–1.95 mm +long and +0.78– 0.80 mm +wide, head 1.05 times as long as wide and about as long as pronotum, surface not reticulate, punctured on whole surface, frontal rostrum round, clypeus clearly visible dorsally, tempora slightly convergent; antennae longer, terminal antennomere subcylindrical, 4.61–4.73 times as long as wide, antennomere III almost quadrate; pronotum about 1.08–1.14 times as wide as long, macrosetae on sides absent, longitudinal sulcus almost absent, posterior part of elytra simple, without macrosetae, disc smooth, shiny; abdomen smooth and shiny, humeri lacking macrosetae; lateral processes on composite tergum large, elongate, depressed at tip, rugose and bicarinate; triangular tooth of mesofemora moderate in size, located at base, mesofemora normally developed with shallow groove from middle to apex, sharp, acute spine of mesotibiae located some distance from apex. Material examined: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Eastern Cape + +: 1ơ ‘S Africa 6.x.[19]01, Grahamstown [ +33º18'S +: +26º31'E +], Dr. C. Le Boux’; 1ơ ‘Caffraria, Weale 1878, Coll. Westw. / + +Fustigerodes capensis +Per., Cl. Besuchet + +, dét. + + +ii.1983 +/ [h] + +Novoclaviger capensis +Pér. Cl. Besuchet + +, dét. 2001’ (both MHNG). UNKNOWN COUNTRY: 1ơ [lacking aedeagus] ‘ + +Commatocerus capensis + +67 [illegible text] / [blue label] MUSEUM PARIS, 1917, COLL. A. RAFFRAY / + +F +. +capensis +A. Raffray + +det. / + +Fustigerodes capensis +’ (MNHN) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA4D90EFED9B06DFF6F6B35.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA4D90EFED9B06DFF6F6B35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2826e1884f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA4D90EFED9B06DFF6F6B35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + + +Novoclaviger majusculus +( +Péringuey, 1888 +) + +, + +comb. n. + + + + + + +Fig. 37 + + + + + + + +Commatocerus majusculus +: +Péringuey 1888: 84 + + +. + + + + +Fustigerodes majusculus +(Péringuey) + +: Raffray 1897: 118; Wasmann 1925: 235, 236, fig. 1. + + + + + +Fustigerodes +(s. str.) +majusculus +(Peringuey) + +: Jeannel 1964: 208, fig. 307 (aedeagus). + + +Differential diagnosis: This species is most closely related to + +N +. +joncooteri + +sp. n. +, from which it differs by having a more prominent, acute rostrum, reticulate structure over the whole surface of the head, and a slightly smaller triangular tooth on the mesofemora. Description: Body from reddish brown to dark brown, about ơ +2.60–2.68 mm +, +^2.55– 2.58 mm +long and ơ 1.08–1.13, +^1.02–1.03 mm +wide, head 1.08–1.16 times as long as wide and slightly shorter than pronotum, with rough reticulation over whole surface, frontal rostrum acute, prominent at the middle, clypeus clearly visible dorsally, tempora slightly convergent; antennae long, terminal antennomere conical, 3.70–3.85 times as long as wide, antennomere III weakly thickened distally; pronotum about 1.05–1.15 times as wide as long, with about 12 macrosetae on sides, longitudinal sulcus welldefined, posterior part of elytra with high prominence bearing trichomes opposite abdominal prominence, disc smooth, shiny; abdomen long, smooth and shiny, humeri with 6 or 7 macrosetae; lateral processes on composite tergum large, elongate, depressed at tip, rugose and bicarinate; triangular tooth of mesofemora large, occupying almost half of femoral length, mesofemora normal, with shallow groove from middle to apex; with obtuse large spine of mesotibiae located longer distance from apex. + + +Holotype +: ơ +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Western Cape + +: ‘[blue label] [h] Newland, +Cape +Town [ +33º58'S +: +18º29'E +] / [h] Cap, Bonne Esp. / [red label] [p] TYPE / [blue label] [p] MUSÉUM PARIS, 1917, COLL.A. RAFFRAY / [h] + +F. +majusculus + +[p] A. Raffray det. / [h] + +Fustigerodes majusculus + +/ [red ink] [p] +HOLOTYPE +, + +Novoclaviger majusculus +(Péringuey) + +, P. Hlavác +v +des., 2006’ (MNHN). + + +Other material examined: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Western Cape + +: 1ơ ‘Cap, Bonne Esp. [ +Cape +Town] / [blue label] MUSÉUM PARIS, 1917, COLL.A. RAFFRAY / + +F +. +majusculus +A. Raffray + +det.’ (MNHN); 1^‘CBS [? Caput Bonae Spei = +Cape +of Good Hope] / [blue label] MUSÉUM PARIS, 1917, COLL. A. RAFFRAY / + +F +. +majusculus +A. Raffray + +det.’ (MNHN); 1ơ ‘Capetown, +26.x.1919 +/ơ / + +majusculus +Péring., C. Andreae + +/ + + + +Fustigerodes majusculus +Per. + +’ (TMSA); 1ơ 1^‘ +Cape Province +, +Simona Town +[Simon’s Town, +34º12'S +:18º26'], + +12–20.iv.1915 + +, +Dr. M. Cameron +/ + +Novoclaviger majusculus +Pér. Cl. Besuchet + +, det. 2001’ (MHNG). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA5D90DFE00B20FFCA668D5.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA5D90DFE00B20FFCA668D5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d82788a03bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA5D90DFE00B20FFCA668D5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + + +Novoclaviger joncooteri + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 5 +, +19–25 +, +36 + +Etymology: Named after my friend Jonathan Cooter, Hereford, who arranged the loan of this species to me, and who is always ready to help me with manuscript drafts of my papers. + +Differential diagnosis: This species is most closely related to + +N +. +capensis + +, from which it differs by having a well-defined longitudinal sulcus on the pronotum, the abdomen wider than the elytra, a larger triangular tooth of the mesofemora. it differs further from + +N +. +majusculus + +by the different shape of the mesofemora. + + + +Figs 20–25. Details of + +Novoclaviger joncooteri + +: (20) aedeagus, lateral aspect; (21) middle leg; (22) hind leg; (23) meso- and metacoxae; (24) elytron; (25) abdomen. + + + +Description: Body reddish brown, about ơ +2.31–2.46 mm +, +^2.55 mm +long and ơ 0.96– 0.98, +^0.95 mm +wide, head 1.06–1.09 times as long as wide and slightly shorter than pronotum, with rough, reticulated surface, frontal rostrum roundly acute, clypeus clearly visible dorsally, tempora slightly convergent, with 4 macrosetae at sides; antennae shorter, terminal antennomere conical, 3.63–3.75 times as long as wide, antennomere III weakly thickened distally; pronotum about 0.88–1.13 times as wide as long, with 6 or 7 macrosetae on sides, longitudinal sulcus well-defined, posterior part of elytra with high prominences bearing trichomes opposite abdominal prominences, disc smooth, shiny; abdomen smooth and shiny, humeri with 6 or 7 macrosetae; lateral processes on composite tergum large, elongate, depressed at tip, rugose and bicarinate; triangular tooth of mesofemora large, occupying almost half of femoral length, mesofemora swollen with large deep groove extending from middle to apex, sharp, acute spine of mesotibiae located farther from apex. +Holotype +: ơ ‘[p] +South Africa +, +Western Cape +, Swartberg Pass, +33°21'07"S +: +22°02'46"E +, +5.ix.2003 +, under rock / + +Crematogaster +( +Decacrema +) +liengmei +(Forel) + +, B. Taylor det. 2005 / [red label] [p] +HOLOTYPE + +Novoclaviger joncooteri + +sp. n. +, P. Hlavác v det., 2006’ (TMSA). + + + +Paratypes +: 3ơ 1^same data as holotype ( +OXUM +, +CPH +). All specimens bear the following red label: ‘[p] + +PARATYPE + +Novoclaviger joncooteri + +sp. n. +, P. Hlavác +v +det., 2006’. + + +Note: One ơ +paratype +lacks a head and is mounted intact in Euparal. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA6D90FFE5CB24FFD226E1A.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA6D90FFE5CB24FFD226E1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5eb7dad79f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA6D90FFE5CB24FFD226E1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + + +Novoclaviger reticulatus + +sp. n. + + + + + +Fig. 36 + +Etymology: The name is derived from the reticulate structure of the elytra. + +Differential diagnosis:This species can be separated easily from all known + +Novoclaviger +species + +by the matt, reticulate microsculpture of the elytra and abdomen. + + +Description: Body dark reddish brown, about +2.71 mm +long and +1.09 mm +wide, head 1.13 times as long as wide and about as long as pronotum, with very roughly reticulate surface, frontal rostrum roundly acute, clypeus clearly visible dorsally, tempora slightly convergent, with 4 macrosetae at sides; antennae long, terminal antennomere subcylindrical, 4.24 times as long as wide, antennomere III weakly thickened distally; pronotum about 1.2 times as wide as long, with 6 or 7 macrosetae on sides, longitudinal sulcus absent; posterior part of elytra with high prominences bearing trichomes opposite abdominal prominences, disc with reticulate microsculpture, matt; abdomen also matt with reticulate microsculpture, humeri with 6 or 7 macrosetae; lateral processes on composite tergum large, elongate, depressed at tip, rugose and bicarinate. + + + +Holotype +: +^SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Eastern Cape + +: ‘[p] +S Africa +, +Transkei +, +Port St. Jones +[Johns], +Silaka +, +31.33 S +- +29.30 E +[ +31°33'S +: +29°30'E +] / [p] + +28.xi.1987 + +, E-Y: 2539, beating indig. for., leg. +Endrödy-Younga +/ [red label] [p] + + +HOLOTYPE + +Novoclaviger reticulatus + +sp. n. +, +P. Hlavác +v +det., 2006’ ( +TMSA +) + +. + + +The + +wroughtoni + +group + + +Diagnosis: Smaller species, body length +1.55–1.87 mm +, composite tergum with lateral fringe of basal impression very large, close to paratergites, processes smaller and simple. + + +Species included: + +Novoclaviger wroughtoni + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA6D910FE1FB71FFE6768CD.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA6D910FE1FB71FFE6768CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc98abe63d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA6D910FE1FB71FFE6768CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + + +Novoclaviger wroughtoni +( +Wasmann, 1894 +) + + + + + + +Fig. 38 + + + + + + + +Fustigerodes +( +Novoclaviger +) +wroughtoni +: +Wasmann 1894: 215 + + +. + + + + +Novoclaviger wroughtoni +(Wasmann) + +: Raffray 1897: 119. + + + + + +Fustigerodes +( +Novoclaviger +) +wroughtoni +Wasmann + +: Jeannel 1964: 208, figs 305, 308 (habitus and aedeagus). Differential diagnosis: This species can be separated easily from all known species of + +Novoclaviger + +by the composite tergum with a large basal impression, and with the lateral fringe very close to the paratergites. + + +Description: Body reddish yellow, +1.7–1.87 mm +long and +0.67–0.71 mm +wide, head about as long as pronotum, with rough reticulate surface, frontal rostrum roundly acute, tempora parallel, with 4 macrosetae at sides; antennae long, terminal antennomere subcylindrical, 4.4–4.6 times as long as wide, antennomere III weakly thickened distally; pronotum 1.6–1.7 times as wide as long, with 6 or 7 macrosetae on sides, longitudinal sulcus present but ill-defined; posterior part of elytra with bunch of setae opposite to abdominal prominences, disc of elytra and abdomen smooth, humeri with 6 or 7 macrosetae; lateral processes on composite tergum smaller, upper part rounded, flat, lacking any trace of carinae. + + +Lectotype +(here designated): ơ [lacking aedeagus and left antenna] ‘[h] Delagoa-Bay, Wroughton / [h] b. + +Acantholepis capensis +Mayr + +/ [h] + +Novoclaviger wroughtoni +Wasm. + +type / [red label] [p] TYPE / [blue label] [p] MUSEUM PARIS, 1917, COLL.A. RAFFRAY / [h] + +F +. +wroughtoni + +[p] A. Raffray det./ [p] +LECTOTYPE +, + +Fustigerodes +( +Novoclaviger +) +wroughtoni +Wasmann, P. Hlavác + +v +des., 2006’ (MNHN). + + + +Note: Other +syntypes +(2ơ 2^) were not available for the study. +The +type locality +Delagoa Bay +[ +Mozambique +] given by +Wasmann +seems to be wrong, and it has been corrected to +Natal +by +Raffray +(1897: 120) + +. + + +Other material examined: + +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Eastern Cape + +: 5ơ 5^‘ + + +Eastern Cape +, +Tsitsikamma N. P. +, +Blue Duiker Tr. +, ca. + +2.5 km +W Storms + +R. mouth, + +100 m + +, +34°01.05'S +: +23°52.66'E +/ + +29.i.2004 + +, tall coastal forest; FMHD # 2004-018, berl., leaf & log litter, Newton, Thayer et al. 1079, FIELD MUSEUM NAT. HIST.’ ( +FMNH +, +CPH +) + +; 2ơ ‘ + +Eastern Cape +, +Tsitsikamma N. P. +, +Blue Duiker Tr. +, ca. + +2.5 km +W Storms + +R. mouth, + +100 m + +, +34°01.05'S +: +23°52.66'E +/ + +29.i.2004 + +, tall coastal forest, FMHD # 2004-019, berl., stream-edge litter, Clarke, Solodovnikov, Thayer 1079’ ( +FMNH +) + +; 1^‘S + +Cape Prov. +, +Tsitsikama +, +Witelsb +[os]., +33.58°S +: +24.02°E +[ +33°58'S +: +24°02'E +] / + +10.xii.1978 + +, E-Y: 1529, sifted forest litter, leg. +Endrödy-Younga’ +( +TMSA +) + +. + + +Western Cape + +: 4ơ +2^1 ex. +‘S + + +Cape +, +Garden of Eden +, +34.02°S +: +23.12°E +[ +34°02'S +: +23°12'E +] / + +13.xii.1976 + +, E-Y: 1310, sifted litter, leg. +Endrödy-Younga’ +( +TMSA +) + +; 3ơ 1^‘S + +Cape +, +Knysna forest +, +33.56°S +: +23.08°E +[ +33°56'S +: +23°08'E +] / + +19.xi.1973 + +, E-Y: 271, sifted litter, leg. +Endrödy-Younga’ +( +TMSA +) + +; 3ơ ‘S + +Cape +, +Harkerville Forest +, +34.04°S +: +23.10°E +[ +34°04'S +: +23°10'E +] / + +14.xii.1976 + +, E-Y: 1312, Podocarp. for. litt., leg. +Endrödy-Younga’ +( +TMSA +) + +; 2ơ ‘ + +Western Cape +: +Harkerville S. F. +, + +3 km +N Kranshoek Picnic Area + +, + +220 m + +, +34°03.5'S +: +23°13.99'E +, + +1–25.ii.2004 + +/ 2nd growth afromontane forest; FMHD # 2004-031, +flight intercept trap +, Solodovnikov, Newton et al. 1084’ ( +FMNH +) + +; 2ơ ‘ + +Western Cape +, +Knysna +env. +Tsitsikamma +, +33°59.3'S +: +23°32.8'E +, at sea level, 29.i.04, Hlavác +v +lgt. / under bark ant nest / HOST ANT: + +Tetramorium weitzeckeri +Emery subsp. +ebeninum +Arnold., B. Taylor + +det., 2004’ ( +CPH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA7D90FFE75B241FD5F6B35.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA7D90FFE75B241FD5F6B35.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..febb29a5f2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFA7D90FFE75B241FD5F6B35.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + + +Novoclaviger pugionis + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 26, 27 +, +36 + + +Etymology: From Latin +pugio +(dagger), referring to the large dagger-like tooth on the mesofemora. + + +Differential diagnosis: This species is most closely related to + +N +. +capensis + +, from which it differs by having a well-defined longitudinal sulcus on the pronotum, abdomen broader than elytra, and a larger triangular tooth on the mesofemora. + + +Description: Body light reddish brown, about +2.58 mm +long and +1.13 mm +wide, head 1.21 times as long as wide and about as long as pronotum, roughly reticulate surface at base but evanescent on rostrum, frontal rostrum acute, prominent at the middle, clypeus clearly visible dorsally, tempora slightly convergent, with 4 macrosetae at sides; antennae long, terminal antennomere subcylindrical, 4.15 times as long as wide, antennomere III weakly thickened distally; pronotum about 1.07 times as wide as long, with 6 or 7 macrosetae on sides, longitudinal sulcus well-defined, posterior part of elytra simple, with a few short setae opposite abdominal prominences, disc smooth, shiny, matt; abdomen long, smooth and shiny, humeri with 6 or 7 macrosetae; lateral processes on composite tergum large, elongate, depressed at tip, rugose and bicarinate; triangular tooth of mesofemora large, occupying almost half of femur length, mesofemora swollen with large and deep groove from middle up to apex, obtuse, large spine of mesotibiae located farther from apex. + + + +Figs 26, 27. + +Novoclaviger pugionis + +, aedeagus, lateral and dorsal aspects. + + + + +Holotype +: ơ +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Western Cape + +: ‘[p] +S Africa, SW +Cape Prov. +, [nr Paarl] +Hawequas Mt. + +1350 m + +, +33.40°S +: +19.05°E +/ + +26.x.1978 + +, E-Y, 1480, singled in day, leg. +Endrödy-Younga. +/ [red label] [p] + + +HOLOTYPE + +Novoclaviger pugionis + +sp. n. +, +P. Hlavác +v +det., 2006’ ( +TMSA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFABD902FE36B072FD646EA9.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFABD902FE36B072FD646EA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d8fdb528cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFABD902FE36B072FD646EA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + +Genus + +Commatocerodes +Péringuey, 1888 + + + + + + + + + +Commatocerodes +: +Péringuey 1888: 85 + + +; Raffray 1897: 120; Jeannel 1964: 210. + + + + +Diagnosis: Head slightly longer than wide and slightly longer than pronotum, both with rough, regular microsculpture, frontal rostrum prominent, rather triangular; antennae with five antennomeres, first minuscule, not visible dorsally, antennomere III slightly shorter than IV, terminal antennomere cylindrical, more than six times as long as IV; pronotum wider than long, median antebasal fovea present, lateral foveae only weakly defined; elytra opaque, shagreened and with fine and sparse setation, with about 12–16 erect macrosetae on sides, posterior part of elytra lacking trichomes, trichomes on edge of composite tergum small, first paratergites with large trichomes; mesofemora and tibiae with spines in males. +Sexual dimorphism: Females unknown to the author. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFABD902FE3DB7D8FC046FCE.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFABD902FE3DB7D8FC046FCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7185eccd6d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFABD902FE3DB7D8FC046FCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + + +Commatocerodes raffrayi +Péringuey, 1888 + + + + + + +Figs 1 +, +9, 10 +, +34 + + + + + + + +Commatocerodes raffrayi +: +Péringuey 1888: 85 + + +; Raffray 1897: 120; Jeannel 1964: 210, figs 310–313. + + + +Types +of this species were not available for study. The shape of the aedeagus ( +Figs 9, 10 +) from the single specimen available differs in certain details from the figure given by Jeannel (1964: 211, fig. 313). As Jeannel’s drawings are often inaccurate, and I did not find any other relevant differences between this specimen and Jeannel’s description, I place this specimen as + +C. raffrayi + +for the time being. + + + + + +Material +examined: ơ +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: ‘ +N. Zululand +, +Ndumu +store, +26.55S +: +32.18E +[ +26º55'S +: +32º18'E +] / + +3.xii.1992 + +: E-Y: 2876, at light, leg. +Endrödy-Younga’ +( +TMSA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFACD905FE69B3A7FC0E6975.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFACD905FE69B3A7FC0E6975.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ffbd1d105c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFACD905FE69B3A7FC0E6975.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + + +Dejaegeria joannae +Jeannel, 1964 + + + + + + +Figs 2 +, +11 +, +35 + + + + +Dejaegeria + +joannae +: Jeannel 1964: 213 + +, figs 316–318. + + + + +Description: Body reddish brown, variable in size, length ơ +1.66–1.75 mm +, +^1.72– 1.95 mm +; antennomere III about 1.18 times as long as IV and about 0.81 times as long as V, terminal segment 3.5 times as long as V and 1.4 times as long as III–V combined, about 2.6 times as long as wide at apex; sharp spine of mesofemora moderate in size, located at base; sharp, acute spine of mesotibiae located in apical third. + + +Holotype +:ơ +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Mpumalanga + +: ‘[p] [red label] +HOLOTYPUS +/ [p] Transvaal: Pilgrims Rest., distr. Graskop Forest [ +24°53'S +: +30°45'E +], humus (ZA, 15), N. Leleup, +viii. 1960 +/ [h] 15 / [p] + +Dejaegeria joannae +Jeannel + +[red ink] T. / [h] + +Dejägeria joannae +Jeannel, Det. + +M-J. Celis, 1973 / [h] + +Dejägeria pilgrimana + +n / [red ink] [h] +HOLOTYPE +[p] + +Dejaegeria joannae +Jeannel, P. Hlavác + +v +det., 2006’ (TMSA). + + +Paratypes +: 2ơ 1^‘[p] [red label] + +PARATYPES +/ [p] +Transvaal +: Pilgrims Rest., distr. +Graskop Forest +[ +24°53'S +: +30°45'E +], humus (ZA, 15), +N. Leleup +, + +viii. 1960 + +/ [h] 15 / [h] + +Dejägeria johannae + +[sic] [p] det. +R. Jeannel +1963 / [red ink] [h] + + +PARATYPE +[p] + +Dejaegeria joannae +Jeannel, P. Hlavác + +v +det., 2006’ ( +TMSA +) + +. + + +Other material examined: + +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Mpumalanga + +: 6ơ 1^‘ +Tvl. Uitsoek +, +Grootkloof +, ind. for. +25.15°S +: +30.33°E +[ +25°15'S +: +30°33'E +] / + +9.iv.1984 + +, E-Y: 2458, ant nest in wood, leg. +Endrödy-Younga’ + +; + +1ơ ‘ +Blyfstaanhoogte Forest +, +WSW of Sabie +, + +1240 m + +, +25°13.1'S +: +30°36.9'E +/ + +31.i.–24.ii.2004 + +, afromontane forest, w/ ground ferns, few lianas, FMHD, #2004-028, +flight intercept trap +, +Solodovnikov +, +Newton +et al., 1083 + +’; + +4ơ 3^‘ +E Transvaal +, +Berlin Forest St. +[nr Elandshoek], +25.33°S +: +30.44°E +[ +25°33'S +: +30°44'E +] / + +23.x.1986 + +E- Y: 2304, +window trap +, leg. +Endrödy-Younga’ + +; + +1ơ ‘ +E Transvaal +, +Berlin Forest St. +, +25.33°S +: +30.44°E +/ + +7.xii.1986 + +E-Y: 2362, groundtraps, leg. +Endrödy-Younga’ + +; + +1^‘E +Transvaal +, gorge-edge, +25.32°S +: +30.44°E +/ + +3.ii.1987 + +E-Y: 2405, beating bushes, leg. +Endrödy-Younga’ + +(all in TMSA, FMNH, CPH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFACD905FE6CB007FBBF6F70.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFACD905FE6CB007FBBF6F70.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ec865afed8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFACD905FE6CB007FBBF6F70.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + +Genus + +Fustigeropsis +Raffray, 1890 + + + + + + + +Fustigeropsis +: Raffray 1890: 164 + +, 167; 1897: 116; 1908: 438 (redescription, list of species); Jeannel 1964: 211 (redescription). + + + +Diagnosis:Head almost twice as long as wide, maximum width across eyes, rostrum slightly expanded anteriorly and rounded, temples behind eyes parallel, antennae 4-segmented, antennomere I minuscule, not visible dorsally, antennomeres II and III subequal in size, slightly longer than wide, terminal antennomere very long, more than 7 times as long as III, apex of terminal antennomere truncate, covered with dense, erect setae; pronotum slightly wider than long, rugose, with small antebasal fovea, lateral foveae well-defined, lacking any sulcus; elytra shorter than abdomen, bearing weakly defined trichomes on posterior part, pair of trichomes also present on composite tergum and first visible paratergites, basal impression of composite tergum well-defined, simple in male; all femora simple, lacking spines in both sexes, mesotibiae in male with sharp preapical spines. +Sexual dimorphism: In female, mesotibiae are simple and lacking spines, the composite tergum with three basal lobes that are created by a short but stout median carina. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFAED908FE6EB0FFFBCA6852.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFAED908FE6EB0FFFBCA6852.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..824688ec657 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFAED908FE6EB0FFFBCA6852.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + +Key to the species of + +Novoclaviger + + + + + + + + +1 Composite tergum with basal impression large, with lateral fringe very close to paratergites ( + +wroughtoni + +group) ...................................... + +wroughtoni +(Wasmann) + + + + + +– Composite tergum with basal impression smaller, with lateral fringe clearly distant from paratergites, separated by prolonged process on composite tergum ( + +gibbiventris + +group).................................................................................................................... 2 + + + + + + +2 Disc of elytra matt, with reticulate microsculpture .................... +reticulatus +sp. n. + + + +– Disc of elytra smooth, shiny ................................................................................. 3 + + + + +3 Lateral process on composite tergum large, elongate and depressed at tip, rugose and bicarinate ........................................................................................................ 4 + + + +– Lateral process on composite tergum smaller, upper part rounded, convex or flat, lacking any trace of carinae ............................................. + +auriculatus +(Wasmann) + + + + + + +4 Antennomere IV less than 3.9 times as long as wide ........................................... 5 + + +– Antennomere IV more than 4 times as long as wide ............................................ 7 + + + + +5 Longitudinal sulcus on pronotum smooth, well-defined; triangular tooth of mesofemora large, occupying almost half of femoral length, spines on mesotibiae more distant from apex .................................................................................................. 6 + + + +– Longitudinal sulcus on pronotum almost absent, rugose; triangular tooth of mesofemora smaller, located more basally, spines on mesotibiae closer to apex ........... ............................................................................................... + +braunsi +(Wasmann) + + + + + + + +6 Rostrum prominent, acute, head with rough reticulate structure on whole surface, mesofemora in male normally developed, with shallow groove from middle to apex ......................................................................................... + +majusculus +(Péringuey) + + + + + +– Rostrum roundly acute, head with rough reticulate structure only on base and evanescent on rostrum, mesofemora in male swollen, with large and deep groove from middle to apex ..................................................................... +joncooteri +sp. n. + + + + + + +7 Posterior part of elytra with high prominence bearing setae (trichomes) adjacent to abdominal prominences ...................................................... + +gibbiventris +(Raffray) + + + + +– Posterior part of elytra simple, lacking any prominences, sometimes with a few setae on apex ......................................................................................................... 8 + + + + + +8 Longitudinal sulcus on pronotum smooth, well-defined, abdomen broader than elytra, triangular tooth of mesofemora large, occupying almost half of femoral length, mesotibiae with large, obtuse tooth ................................................ +pugionis +sp. n. + + + + +– Longitudinal sulcus on pronotum almost absent, rugose, abdomen as broad as elytra, triangular tooth of mesofemora smaller, located more basally, mesotibiae with sharp, acute spine ............................................................................ + +capensis +(Péringuey) + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFAFD907FE1FB637FC376942.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFAFD907FE1FB637FC376942.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f1dd445042 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFAFD907FE1FB637FC376942.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + +Genus + +Novoclaviger +Wasmann, 1894 + + + + + + + + + +Novoclaviger +: +Wasmann 1894: 214 + + +; Raffray 1897: 119. + + + + +Fustigerodes +Reitter, 1884 + +: Raffray 1897: 117; 1908: 438 (synonymy of + +Novoclaviger + +); Wasmann 1898: 96; 1925: 235. + + + + + +Fustigerodes +subgen. +Novoclaviger +Wasmann + +: Wasmann 1897 +a +: 202; Jeannel 1964: 207 (as a subgenus of + +Fustigerodes + +, redescription, list of species with localities). + +Diagnosis: Head longer than wide, antennae 4-segmented, apical antennomere very long, more than 3.5 times longer than wide, antennomere III about as long as II; head and pronotum rugose; pronotum with median antebasal and lateral foveae; composite tergum with large basal impression and more or less developed process separating it from paratergites, paratergites lacking trichomes. + +Description: Length +1.56–2.71 mm +, head longer than wide, maximum width across eyes with prominent, more or less acute frontal rostrum, antennomeres I–III small, apical antennomere very long, much longer that I–III combined, cylindrical, subcylindrical or conical; antennomere III parallel or weakly thickened distally; pronotum almost globular, densely and roughly punctured, basal fovea more or less clearly defined but always present, longitudinal sulcus from smooth and well-defined to almost absent; elytra usually smooth ( + +N +. +reticulatus + +is an exception), longer than wide, posterior, external angles truncate; triangular tooth of mesofemora large to small, occupying part or almost half of femoral length, mesotibiae with an obtuse, large to small, slender spine located close to or more distantly from apex. + +Sexual dimorphism: Females usually smaller, lacking spines on mid femora and tibiae. + +Comparison: + +Novoclaviger + +is most closely related to + +Fustigerodes + +from +Madagascar +and to + +Articerodes +Raffray, 1890 + +from Africa and the Palaearctic region up to +Japan +. It differs from both by the composite tergum with a lateral fringe of the basal impression more or less separated by a prolonged process, by the four-segmented antennae, and by lacking trichomes on the first and second visible paratergites. + + +Distribution: +South Africa +, +Mozambique +(?). + + +Host ants: + +Rhoptromyrmex transversinodis +Mayr, 1901 + +; + +Crematogaster +( +Crematogaster +) +peringueyi + +; + +Crematogaster +( +Decacrema +) +liengmei +Forel, 1894 + +; + +Tetramorium +( +Xiphomyrmex +) +weitzeckeri +Emery, 1895 + +; + +Lepisiota capensis +(Mayr, 1862) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFB8D912FE69B04DFC6E6977.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFB8D912FE69B04DFC6E6977.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbf3a1b9139 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFB8D912FE69B04DFC6E6977.xml @@ -0,0 +1,350 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + + +Pararticerus latus +(Raffray, 1910) + + + + + + +Figs 6 +, +39 + + + + + +Articerodes latus +: Raffray 1910: 421 + +. + + + +Fustigerodes andreaei +Wasmann, 1925: 237 + +; Coulon 1983: 288 (synonymy). + + + + +Pararticerus latus +(Raffray) + +: + +Jeannel 1955: 179 + +; 1964: 206, figs 301, 302. + + + +Differential diagnosis: This species can be separated easily from + +P +. +ruthae + +sp. n. +by the presence of a single small, sharp spine on the mesofemora, and by a different, more distant location of the apical spur of the mesotibia, as well as by the different form of the aedeagus (Coulon 1983: 288, fig. 2). + + + + +Description: Body reddish brown, elytra lighter, about +1.7–1.9 mm +long and +0.8–0.9 mm +wide, head about 1.1–1.15 times as long as wide and about as long as pronotum, with rough reticulate surface, tempora slightly convergent; terminal antennomere conical, 4.25–4.45 times as long as wide at apex and 3.55–3.9 times as long as III; pronotum about 1.10–1.25 times as wide as long, with about 8 macrosetae on sides, longitudinal sulcus shallow but well-defined, borne in large median antebasal fovea; elytra shiny, with 8 or 9 elongate lines formed from suberect setae; abdomen shiny, with minuscule, sparse setation; mesofemora with single, small and sharp spine, mesotibiae with spur in apical third. + + + +Material +examined: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: 5ơ 16^‘ +Natal Midlands +, +Northington +[Nottingham], + +1420 m + +, +29.28°S +: +30.01°E +[ +29°28'S +: +30°01'E +] / + +12.xii.1989 + +, E-Y: 2764, sifted forest litter, +Endrödy +& +Klimaszew +[ski]’ ( +TMSA +, +CPH +) + +; + +1^‘ +Natal Midlands +, +Karkloof +for[est]. + +1300 m + +, +29.18°S +: +30.13°E +[ +29°18'S +: +30°13'E +] / + +5.xii.1989 + +, E-Y:2745, sifted forest litter, +Endrödy +& +Klimaszewski’ +( +TMSA +) + +; + +1^‘ +S Natal +, +Weza +, +Ingeni forest +, +30.32°S +: +29.41°E +[ +30°32'S +: +29°41'E +] / + +28.viii.1989 + +, E-Y:2672, litter under bushes, +Endrödy +& +Klimaszewski +/ +ground traps +with faeces bait’ ( +TMSA +) + +; + +1^‘ +S Natal +, +Weza +, +Impetyene forest +, +30.37°S +: +29.42°E +[ +30°37'S +:29°42] / + +16.xi.1989 + +, E-Y: 2682, forest floor litter, +Endrödy +& +Klimaszewski’ +( +TMSA +) + +; + +1^‘S +Natal +, +Weza +, +Impetyene +grassveld, +30.37°S +: +29.42°E +[ +30°37'S +: +29°42'E +] / + +16.xi.1989 + +, E-Y: 2680, +intercept trap +, 12 day, +Endrödy +& +Klimaszewski’ +( +TMSA +) + +; + +1ơ ‘S +Natal +, +Weza +, +Impetyene +grassveld, +30.37°S +: +29.42°E +[ +30°37'S +: +29°42'E +] / + +25.xi.1989 + +, E-Y: 2717, flowering grassveld, +Endrödy +& +Klimaszewski’ +( +TMSA +) + +; + +2ơ 2^‘ +KwaZulu-Natal +, +Ntendeka Wilderness Area +, +Ngomi +[Ngome] +Forest +, +27.51°S +: +31.23°E +[ +27°51'S +: +31°23'E +], + +24–27.xi.2006 + +, +J. Janák +lgt.’ ( +CPH +) + +; + + +Eastern Cape + +: 2ơ ‘ +Cape +, +Amatole +, +Isidenge For. St. +, +32.41°S +: +27.15°E +[ +32°41'S +: +27°15'E +] / + +18.xi.1987 + +, E-Y: 2524, grass tussocks, leg. +Endrödy-Younga’ +( +TMSA +, +CPH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFBAD914FE24B21FFEFB6F55.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFBAD914FE24B21FFEFB6F55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4d95ebd922 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFBAD914FE24B21FFEFB6F55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + + +Villofustiger gibbiceps +Leleup & Célis, 1968 + + + + + + +Figs 7 +, +34 + + + + + + + +Villofustiger gibbiceps +: +Leleup & Célis 1968: 411 + + +, figs 1–3. + + + + + + +Holotype +: +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Western Cape + +: ‘[p] ơ / [h] +Afrique du Sud +, Cap – Cedarberg (Nord) [nr Clanwilliam], juillet [vii] 1962, +J. et N. Leleup +/ [h] Fourmi – hôte, + +Monomorium +sp. + +, Det Bolton / [red label] [p] + +HOLOTYPUS +/ [p] N. Leleup det., 196 [h] 8, + +Villofustiger gibbiceps + +, +gen. nov. +– sp. n. / Edéage prep. Micr. 68. TMSA’. + + +Genus + +Zuluclavodes + +gen. n. + + +Etymology: The name is a combination of ‘Zulu’, from the province of +KwaZulu-Natal +, +South Africa +, and ‘ +clavodes +’ to indicate the close relationship of this genus to + +Gericlavodes +Jeannel, 1960 + +from tropical Africa. Gender masculine. + + +Type species: + +Zuluclavodes briantaylori + +sp. n. + +Diagnosis: Head rhombic, clearly longer than wide, with 6 antennomeres, apical antennomere short, only about 1.5 times as long as antennomere V, antennomeres III–V subequal in size, antennomere II much shorter; pronotum slightly longer than wide, lacking median and lateral foveae; head, pronotum and elytra rugose and pubescent; composite tergum with smaller basal impression and two large and deep basal pits adjacent to the first visible paratergites, shiny, with sparse, shorter erect setae, apex of elytra with trichome opposite trichome on composite tergum, first paratergite bearing fine trichomes. + +Description: Length +2.15–2.38 mm +, head rhombic, slightly rugose and pubescent, longer than wide, maximum width across eyes, with obtuse frontal rostrum, vertexal foveae well-defined just behind eyes, eyes large, prominent, clypeus large, on sides visible dorsally; head separated from neck by occipital carina; antennae 6-segmented, with 4- segmented club ( +Fig. 33 +), apical antennomere short, truncate at apex, only about 1.5 times as long as antennomere V, antennomeres III–V subequal in size, antennomere II much shorter, scape minuscule, not visible dorsally; pronotum slightly longer than wide and slightly longer than head, lacking median and lateral antebasal foveae, slightly rugose and pubescent; elytra slightly rugose and pubescent, each with a tiny median carina extending from base to apical third of elytra, distinctly shorter than abdomen, posterior part of elytra with trichome opposite trichome on composite tergum, first paratergite also bearing fine trichomes; abdomen broader than elytra, slightly wider than long, rounded in posterior and lateral margins, composite tergum with smaller, strongly concave basal basin and two large and deep basal pits adjacent to the first visible paratergites, shiny, with sparse, shorter erect setae; legs short and thick, mesofemora and mesotibiae in male always with spines. + +Ventral side: Head rectangular, with two well-defined foveae, close to another, located behind eyes, eyes clearly visible ventrally; mesosternum small; metasternum large, shining with sparse short pubescence, strongly depressed between metacoxae which are very widely separated, metasternal depression in shape of triangle; median line of gold-coloured erect setae present on whole length of mesosternum and metasternum; fourth and fifth sternites subequal in length. + + +Figs 31–33. Details of + +Zuluclavodes briantaylori + +: (31, 32) aedeagus, dorsal and lateral aspects; (33) last four antennomeres of right antennae. + + + +Aedeagus ( +Figs 31, 32 +): Strongly sclerotised, with sharply pointed apical lobe, basal capsule large and bulbous in basal part, about as long as apical lobe. + +Sexual dimorphism: Females lack spines on mesofemora and mesotibiae, metatibiae also lacking comb of setae in females. + +Comparison: + +Zuluclavodes + +is placed in the +Clavigerini +with 6-segmented antennae, and is most similar to + +Gericlavodes + +. It differs from that genus by having (1) a 4-segmented antennal club, (2) a straight, apically obtuse rostrum, (3) well-defined trichomes on the posterior margin of elytra, and (4) two large and deep basal pits adjacent to the first visible paratergites. + +Zuluclavodes + +also resembles + +Clavigerodes +Raffray, 1877 + +and + +Pseudoclavigerodes +Reichensperger, 1915 + +but differs from both by having 6 rather than 5 antennomeres. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFBBD912FE68B006FCB26FC7.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFBBD912FE68B006FCB26FC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..56b4a8b029b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFBBD912FE68B006FCB26FC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + + +Pararticerus ruthae + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 28–30 +, +39 + + +Etymology: Named after Ruth Müller, curator of +Coleoptera +at the Transvaal Museum, Pretoria, who was always ready to help me with many aspects of this study. + + +Differential diagnosis: This species can be separated easily from + +P +. +latus + +by the presence of two larger spines on the mesofemora, by the apical spur of the mesotibiae being located very close to the apex, as well as by the different shape of the aedeagus. + + +Description: Body reddish brown, elytra and abdomen lighter, about +1.6 mm +long and +0.75 mm +wide, head about as long as wide and slightly shorter than pronotum, with roughly reticulate surface, tempora slightly convergent with few erect setae; terminal antennomere conical, about 3.6 times as long as wide as at apex, about 3.9 times as long as III; pronotum about 1.1 times as wide as long, with about 8 macrosetae on sides, longitudinal sulcus absent, median antebasal fovea present; abdomen shining, with minuscule, sparse setation; mesofemora ( +Fig. 30 +) with two large, obtuse spines, inner one larger, mesotibia with apical spur located close to apex. + + + +Holotype +: ơ +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +Mpumalanga + +: ‘[p] +S Africa +, +E Transvaal +, + + +Blyde +River + +Canyon + +, +24.35 S +- +30.49 E +[ +24°35'S +: +30°49'E +] / [h] 5 [p]. + +v.1981 + +, E-Y: 1779, sifted litter, bush, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +/ [red label] [p] + + +HOLOTYPE + +Pararticerus ruthae + +sp. n. +, +P. Hlavác +v +det., 2006’ ( +TMSA +) + +. + + + +Paratypes +: 2ơ same data as holotype ( +TMSA +—preparation on slide, +CPH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFBBD913FE38B576FE1D6B62.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFBBD913FE38B576FE1D6B62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aca66ff2ed3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFBBD913FE38B576FE1D6B62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + +Genus + +Villofustiger +Leleup & Célis, 1968 + + + + + + + + + +Villofustiger +: +Leleup & Célis 1968: 409 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: Head narrow, distinctly shorter than pronotum, frontal rostrum rounded, clypeus visible in dorsal view; antennae with three antennomeres, first minuscule, +antennomere II short, terminal antennomere cylindrical and very long; pronotum spherical with median antebasal fovea well-defined; elytra short, posterior part with trichomes opposite trichomes on edge of basal impression of composite tergum, first paratergites also with trichomes. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFBDD915FE0CB6E6FBEB68E5.xml b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFBDD915FE0CB6E6FBEB68E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..93b33163bc7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/2D/0B652D1EFFBDD915FE0CB6E6FBEB68E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Revision of the subtribe Clavigerodina and an annotated catalogue of South African Clavigeritae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Hlavác, Peter + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2007 + +2007-12-31 + + +48 + + +2 + + +65 +92 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.7667945 +2305-2562 +7667945 + + + + + + +Zuluclavodes briantaylori + +sp. n. + + + + + +Figs 31–33 +, +35 + + +Etymology: Named after my friend Brian Taylor, +Nottingham +, who is always ready to help me with the identification of African ants. + + +Description: Length ơ 2.15–2.23, ^2.19–2.38, maximum width in the middle of abdomen, ơ 0.88–0.93, ^0.86–0.95, about 1.25 times as long as wide; antennae ( +Fig. 33 +) with antennomere III about twice as long as II, apical antennomere short, truncate at apex, only about 1.5 times as long as wide and as long as antennomere V, antennomeres III–V subequal in size; pronotum slightly longer than wide, pronotal length/width ratio: 1.05–1.17; elytra about 1.3 times as long as pronotum and about 0.7 times as long as abdomen; mesofemora with sharp, outwardly bent tooth located close to base, mesotibia with smaller thorn located in apical third, metatibia with comb of setae in the middle; aedeagus as in +Figs 32, 33 +. + +Sexual dimorphism: All legs of females simple, lacking spines on mesofemora and mesotibiae, metatibiae lacking comb of setae present in males, with only simple, sparse setation. + + +Holotype +: ơ +SOUTH AFRICA +: + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: ‘[p] +S Africa +, +Zululand +, +Dukuduku For +[est]. +Sta +[tion]., +28,22°S +: +32,19°E +[ +28°22'S +: +32°19'E +] / [p] + +2.iv.1974 + +, E-Y: 312, wet forest litter, leg. +Endrödy-Younga +/ [red label] [p] + + +HOLOTYPE + +Zuluclavodes briantaylori + +sp. n. +, +P. Hlavác +v +det., 2006’ ( +TMSA +) + +. + + + +Paratypes +: 3ơ 5^same data as holotype; +1^SOUTH AFRICA +: + +KwaZulu-Natal + +: ‘[p] +S Africa +: KwaZuluNatal, +Kosi Bay forest +, [ +26°58'S +: +32°50'E +] / [p] + +12.xi.2002 + +, E-Y: 3529, sifting, Burger, Harrison, Müller’. + +1^MOZAMBIQUE + + +: + +Inhambane Prov. + +: ‘[p] +S Africa +Mozambique, +Pomene +, +22.59°S +: +35.35°E +[ +22°59'S +: +35°35'E +] / [p] + +4.v.1975 + +, E-Y: 355, litt. in coast humm. +Leg.A. Strydom’ +.All bearing the following red label ‘[p] + +PARATYPE + +Zuluclavodes briantaylori + +sp. n. +, +P. Hlavác +v +det., 2006’ ( +TMSA +, +FMNH +, +CPH +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/65/6C/0B656C23388DBA6A1958C60D57B02822.xml b/data/0B/65/6C/0B656C23388DBA6A1958C60D57B02822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..844733ac4fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/65/6C/0B656C23388DBA6A1958C60D57B02822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +529 +556 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Geranium phaeum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 681. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Alpibus Pannonicis, Helveticis, Styriacis." RCN: 4975. + + + + +Lectotype +(Aedo in +Syst. Bot. Monogr. +49: 72. 1996): Herb. Linn. No. 858.57 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Geranium phaeum +L. + +( +Geraniaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/66/3A/0B663A38FEC9E1EFD19CC157D7691412.xml b/data/0B/66/3A/0B663A38FEC9E1EFD19CC157D7691412.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c52518b5dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/66/3A/0B663A38FEC9E1EFD19CC157D7691412.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural checklist for Acromegalomma species (Annelida, Sabellidae), a nomen novum replacement for the junior homonym Megalomma Johansson, 1926 + + + +Author + +Gil, Joao + + + +Author + +Nishi, Eijiroh + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +677 + + +131 +150 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12030 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.677.12030 +1313-2970-677-131 +8DE4D2B5BCBE4DA5B831A926DE7FD655 + + + + +Acromegalomma coloratum (Chamberlin, 1919) +comb. n. + + + + +Potamilla colorata +Chamberlin 1919b +: 21. + + + +Type locality. +Laguna Beach, California, Pacific coast of the USA (33.542°, -117.786°; estimated geolocation). + + +Synonym. + +Potamilla clara +Chamberlin 1919b +: 20 [subjective synonymy by + +Tovar-Hernandez +and Carrera-Parra (2011) + +]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/66/56/0B66568B03243205376CFE89902BA44C.xml b/data/0B/66/56/0B66568B03243205376CFE89902BA44C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7747191d11a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/66/56/0B66568B03243205376CFE89902BA44C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New distributional data on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from South America + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle R S + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F F + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4913 +4913 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 +1314-2828--4913 + + + + +Enitharoides brasiliensis (Spinola, 1837) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 coleopteroid female +; Taxon: genus: Enitharoides; specificEpithet: brasiliensis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Rio de Janeiro; municipality: Rio de Janeiro; locality: + +Jacarepagua +, Taquara, Estrada Pau da Fome, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio Grande + +; decimalLatitude: +-22.9320 +; decimalLongitude: +-43.4452 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +I.R.S. Cordeiro +; Event: year: 2013; month: 2; day: 23; eventRemarks: I.R.S. Cordeiro, F.A.C. Silva, F.F. Silva, L. Chaves & A. Ferreira col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 coleopteroid male +; Taxon: genus: Enitharoides; specificEpithet: brasiliensis; Location: continent: South America; country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: Rio de Janeiro; municipality: Rio de Janeiro; locality: + +Jacarepagua +, Taquara, Estrada Pau da Fome, Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca, Rio Grande + +; decimalLatitude: +-22.9320 +; decimalLongitude: +-43.4452 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +I.R.S. Cordeiro +; Event: year: 2013; month: 9; day: 7; eventRemarks: I.R.S. Cordeiro, F.A.C. Silva, F.F. Silva, L. Chaves & A. Ferreira col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil. +Distribution in Brazil: MG, ES, RJ. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/66/66/0B666638AD33C63F67D9F6FB59289768.xml b/data/0B/66/66/0B666638AD33C63F67D9F6FB59289768.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c2fc44a1ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/66/66/0B666638AD33C63F67D9F6FB59289768.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Dusona semiflava (Costa, 1883) + + + + +Campoplex semiflavus +Costa, 1883 + + +flaviscapus +(Thomson, 1887, +Campoplex +) + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2011a) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/66/9B/0B669BA2CA6F5D21961F4A04B5496CDC.xml b/data/0B/66/9B/0B669BA2CA6F5D21961F4A04B5496CDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c5783e3d94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/66/9B/0B669BA2CA6F5D21961F4A04B5496CDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The Nazeris fauna of the Nanling Mountain Range, China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Paederinae) + + + +Author + +Lin, Xiao-Bin +Department of Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 st Educational Building 423 - A Room, Shanghai, 200234 China + + + +Author + +Hu, Jia-Yao +Department of Biology, College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, 100 Guilin Road, 1 st Educational Building 423 - A Room, Shanghai, 200234 China +hujiayaonazeris@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-09-08 + + +1059 + + +117 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.72240 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1059.72240 +1313-2970-1059-117 +74BFDC468DE9424CB1685F03CF818C3C +F28E541B35505760B314F23160885A35 + + + + +Nazeris latilobatus Assing, 2016 + + + + +Fig. 27 + + + +Non-type material examined. + +China: Guangxi +: +Xing'an +, +Mao'ershan +N. R.: 1 ♂, +25°52'29.52"N +, +110°28'20.01"E +, 528 m, 25.viii.2020, Chong Li leg.; 2 ♂♂, +25°30'15.72"N +, +110°25'50.87"E +, 1900-2040 m, 27.viii.2020, Lu Qiu leg.; 20 ♂♂, 16 ♀♀, Antangping, +25°54'44.07"N +, +110°27'37.68"E +, 1660 m, 6-7.v.2021, sifted, Yin, Zhang, Pan and Shen leg.; 1 ♂, botanical garden, +25°53'03.83"N +, +110°29'13.53"E +, 1160 m, 8.v.2021, sifted, Yin, Zhang, Pan and Shen leg. (SNUC). + + + +Comparative notes. + + +Nazeris latilobatus + +is similar to + +N. qini + +Hu & Li, 2012 from Dayaoshan in external and the male sexual characters, but can be separated by the deeper posterior excision of the male sternite VIII ( +Assing 2016 +: 307, fig. 9), and the much broader apex of the aedeagal ventral process ( +Assing 2016 +: 307, fig. 11). + + + +Distribution and habitat data. + +The species is known only from +Mao'ershan +in northeast Guangxi (Fig. +27 +). The specimen was collected by sifting leaf litter at altitudes of 450-2040 m. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/67/03/0B67035D4655BD227639B893394D20F6.xml b/data/0B/67/03/0B67035D4655BD227639B893394D20F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ab2ebe4cc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/67/03/0B67035D4655BD227639B893394D20F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Revision of the genus Trypogeus Lacordaire, 1869 (Cerambycidae, Dorcasominae) + + + +Author + +Vives, Eduard +Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Biologia Animal, Avda. Diagonal, 643, 08028 Barcelona, Spain +eduard_vives@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-05-04 + + +502 + + +39 +60 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.502.9049 +1313-2970-502-39 +57086377EE59465484398B309B7374A0 +6270FFBD2E505746FFB3AD432267D82E +578839 + + + + +Trypogeus aureopubens (Pic, 1913) +Fig. 16 + + + + +Toxotus aureopubens +Pic, 1913. + + +Trypogeus aureopubens +: +Hayashi and Villiers 1985 +: 27; +Vives 2007 +: 54; +Weigel et al. 2013 +: 68; +Miroshnikov 2014 +: 54. + + + +Material studied. + +1 male holotype, " + +Toxotus aureopubens + +Pic, n. sp. Yunnan",[China],P. Guerin,1924, (MNHN). 1 male from Thailand, Khao Chong, Trang, 16.IV.1969, A. Samraadkit leg. (NOC). 4 males and 1 female from Thailand, Loa Phu Ruea N.P., 13-19.IX.2006, 26.IX.2006, N. Jaroeuchai leg. (EVC); 1 male from Thailand, Thung Shlaeng mang N.P., 13-19.VIII.2006, P. Praenea leg. (EVC). + + + +Redescription. + +Size of the male: length 10-14 mm, width 4.3 mm. Size of the female: length 14-16 mm, width 4.5 mm. The general body colour of the male is dark brown, the base of the elytra is testaceous, antennal segments 1-3 reddish, segments 10-11 white. Legs with femora yellow-ringed at apical third and base. Elytra completely covered in a golden brown tomentum that changes direction giving it a marbled appearance. The male has a short broad head, maxillary palpi as long as mandibles, the third segment two times as long as wide and truncate at the apex with a slight depression at each side. Antennae reaching past apex of elytra after the ninth segment. Vertex of head slightly furrowed between antennal bases. Almost smooth gular area with transverse grooves. Subquadrate pronotum, the maximum width is in +the +front third at the height of the lateral calli that are protruding and sharp, with a slightly convex area at the front. Disc of pronotum with five rounded and well defined gibbosities. Posterior border of pronotum weakly sinuate. Prosternum finely punctate +with +large prominent procoxae, prosternal process very fine and narrow. Triangular scutellum widely rounded at apex, finely punctate and with long golden tomentum. Long elytra, weakly narrowed at the middle with prominent rounded humeri. Base with a depression at either side and somewhat raised around the scutellum. Fine and dark sutural border. Elytral apex weakly rounded and weakly dehiscent sutural angle. Finely punctuate mesosternum with separated mesocoxae and weakly projecting coxae. Metasternum with large subquadrate episternae, the coxae almost joined in the male. The abdomen has five visible sternites, these are dark but have a yellowish posterior margin. The entire underside of the body bears long silver setae. Short robust legs with femora dilated at the middle and presenting a smooth, shiny oval area at the distal part. Tibiae straight and widened at apex. Short narrow tarsi, the first segment of the metatarsi slightly longer than the remaining tarsi together. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan), Thailand. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/67/0E/0B670EA8E60E1FBA29D314501B3A03E0.xml b/data/0B/67/0E/0B670EA8E60E1FBA29D314501B3A03E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e77490af5cd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/67/0E/0B670EA8E60E1FBA29D314501B3A03E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of the Chilopoda and Diplopoda (Myriapoda) of the Abrau Peninsula, northwestern Caucasus, Russia + + + +Author + +Korobushkin, Daniil I. + + + +Author + +Semenyuk, Irina I. + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan H. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7308 +7308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7308 +1314-2828-4-7308 + + + + +Geophilus oligopus (Attems, 1895) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +2 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +Juniperus-Quercus shrubland, with C.orientalis +; Event: eventDate: +06-16-10 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +{10} +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°43'31''N +, +37°29'04'' E +; 85; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +4 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +A.laetum - F.excelsior forest with Q.petraea +; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +F.orientalis forest with C.caucasica +; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +3 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +P.mutica - Juniperus shrubland +; verbatimCoordinates: +44°42'38'' N +, +37°27'55'' E +; 51; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +1 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +Q.pubescens - C.orientalis forest +; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +TYL; Sampling: Corer +; individualCount: +8 +; Location: country: +Russia +; stateProvince: Krasnodar; locality: +T.begoniifolia - Q.petraea forest +; Event: eventDate: +06/2011 + + + + +Notes + +In habitus, the studied material strongly resembles +G. oligopus +, although our localities are situated far away from the currently known range of the species. Until now, +G. oligopus +has mostly been known from the Alpine-Dinaric area, being also recorded in the Carpathians ( +Christian 1996 +, + +Danyi +2007 + +). In the Abrau Peninsula, the specimens were found beneath stones. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/67/46/0B67465A4C625C9CA1C38434914B523E.xml b/data/0B/67/46/0B67465A4C625C9CA1C38434914B523E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e64496e200 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/67/46/0B67465A4C625C9CA1C38434914B523E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Revision of Immersaria and a new lecanorine genus in Lecideaceae (lichenised Ascomycota, Lecanoromycetes) + + + +Author + +Xie, Cong-Miao +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9973-3594 +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Li-Song +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Zun-Tian +Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Sciences, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Yan-Yun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0902-5066 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xin-Yu +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2166-6111 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Heilongtan, Kunming, Yunnan, 650204, China +wangxinyu@mail.kib.ac.cn + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lu-Lu +Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, China +612038@sdnu.edu.cn + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-02-15 + + +87 + + +99 +132 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.87.72614 +1314-4049-87-99 +462A78A6A4745A33A766A2045115F58F + + + + +Lecaimmeria mongolica C.M. Xie & Lu L. Zhang +sp. nov. + + + + +Figure 8a-d + + + +Etymology. + +The name " +Lecaimmeria mongolica +" refers to the collection of the holotype within Inner Mongolia, an autonomous region of China. + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +. +Inner Mongolia +: +Chifeng City +, +Balinyouqi +, +Han Mountain +, + +1445m + +elev., +44°11'N +, +118°44'E +, on rock, +22 Jul 2019 +, Zun-Tian Zhao et al. SDNU20190354 (SDNU-holotype) + +. + + + +Description. + +Thallus areolate, orange, continuous; areolae 0.4-0.8 mm across, epruinose, neatly arranged, irregular, tending to be rectangular, margin pruinose; prothallus black, not distinct. Upper cortex ca. 20.0 +μm +thick, brown; epinecral layer 5.0-8.0 +μm +thick; algal layer ca. 87.0 +μm +thick, cells 7.5-12.5 +μm +diam., round. Apothecia frequent, crowded, immersed or isolated from areolae, 0.2-0.8 mm in diam.; disc red-brown, flat, slightly convex, epruinose; margin pruinose. Hymenium 62.0-83.0 +μm +thick, colourless; paraphyses ca. 2.0 +μm +wide, unbranched, not anastomosing; epihymenium ca. 42.0 +μm +thick, orange; plectenchyma 5.0-10.0 +μm +thick; subhymenium 30.0-38.0 +μm +thick, colourless; hypothecium brown. Asci + +Porpidia + +-type, cylindrical, eight-spored; ascospores 10.0-17.5 +x +6.0-7.5 +μm +in diam., ellipsoid, halonate. Conidiomata immersed, oblate, rare ellipsoid, black, margin pruinose; conidia 5.0 +x +1.0 +μm +, bacilliform. + + + +Figure 8. + +Lecaimmeria mongolica + +( +a-d +SDNU20190354): +a-b +thallus +c +apothecial anatomy +d +ascospores. Scale bars: 1 mm ( +a-b +); 20 +μm +( +c +); 10 +μm +( +d +). + + + + +Chemistry. +Thallus K-, C+. Medulla I+ violet. Gyrophoric acid. + + +Ecology and distribution. +In China, growing on granite at elevations of 1400-2000 m in steppe or mountains. This species is known from Inner Mongolia of China. + + +Notes. + +This species was once reported as " + +Immersaria + +" + +Immersaria cupreoatra + +from China ( +Zhang et al. 2015 +), but after comparing our collections with the type material, this was found to be a misclassification. Additionally, the phylogenetic results showed that these collections formed a well-supported lineage belonging to + +Lecaimmeria + +. Therefore, it is here treated as a new species, + +Lecaimmeria mongolica + +, characterised by its orange-brown thallus, red-brown apothecia with a distinct white margin and the thallus containing gyrophoric acid. + +Lecaimmeria cupreoatra + +resembles + +L. mongolica + +by containing gyrophoric acid, but it differs in its dark black brown thallus and the black margin of its apothecia. + +Lecaimmeria tibetica + +is similar to + +L. mongolica + +in its orange thallus, but differs in its smaller, dark orange apothecia and that no substance can be detected by TLC. + + + +Specimens examined (SDNU). + + +China +. +Inner Mongolia +: +Chifeng City +, +Balin Youqi +, +Mt. Qingyangcheng +, + +1445 m + +elev., +43°35'N +, +117°30'E +, on rock, 2019, Zun-Tian Zhao et al. SDNU20190350; Han Shan, + +1563 m + +elev., +44°11'N +, +118°44'E +, on rock, Zun-Tian Zhao et al. SDNU20190354; +A'ershan +City, +Mt. Jiguan +, + +1500 m + +elev., on rock, 2011, Yu-Liang Cheng SDNU20124912, + +1400 m + +elev., Dai-Feng Jiang SDNU20124859; Ke Qi, Huanggangliang, + +2000 m + +elev., on rock, Pan-Meng Wang SDNU20117613, Xing-Ran Kou SDNU20117399 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/67/5A/0B675A81E0B4557CA9080FF97F4B8974.xml b/data/0B/67/5A/0B675A81E0B4557CA9080FF97F4B8974.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89968e3a64c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/67/5A/0B675A81E0B4557CA9080FF97F4B8974.xml @@ -0,0 +1,253 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of species of Atractilina and Spiropes hyperparasitic on Meliolales (Ascomycota) in the tropics + + + +Author + +Bermudez-Cova, Miguel A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7712-7347 +Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany & Departamento de Biologia de Organismos, Division de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela +miguelangelbermudez11@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Hofmann, Tina A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-402X +Centro de Investigaciones Micologicas (CIMi), Herbario UCH, Universidad Autonoma de Chiriqui, David, Panama + + + +Author + +Yorou, Nourou S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6997-811X +Research Unit Tropical Mycology and Plants-Soil Fungi Interactions (MyTIPS), Faculty of Agronomy, University of Parakou, BP 123, Parakou, Benin + + + +Author + +Piepenbring, Meike +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7043-5769 +Mycology Research Group, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Goethe University Frankfurt Am Main, Frankfurt Am Main, Germany + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2024 + +2024-04-11 + + +103 + + +167 +213 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.103.115799 +1314-4049-103-167 +CF837EBCE0335B0E974E3AE4A1798F4A + + + + +Spiropes guareicola (F. Stevens) Cif., Sydowia 9(1-6): 302, 1955 + + + + +Fig. 12 + + + + +Helminthosporium guareicola +≡ +Helminthosporium guareicola +F. Stevens [as ' +Helmisporium guareicolum +'], Bot. Gaz. 65(3): 241, 1918. + + +Pleurophragmium guareicola +≡ +Pleurophragmium guareicola +(F. Stevens) S. Hughes, Can. J. Bot. 36: 797, 1958. + + +Cladosporium elegans += +Cladosporium elegans var. singaporense +Sacc., Bull. Orto Bot. Regia Univ. Napoli 6: 60, 1921. + + +Helminthosporium flagellatum += +Helminthosporium flagellatum +H.S. Yates [as ' +Helmisporium +'], Philipp. J. Sci. (Bot.) 13: 383, 1918. + + +Helminthosporium spirotrichum += +Helminthosporium spirotrichum +Sacc. [as ' +Helmisporium +'], Boll. Orto bot. 6: 61, 1921. + + + +Description. + +Colonies +effuse, dark brown to black, hairy. +Hyphae +superficial, branched, septate, 2-4 +µm +wide, pale olivaceous-brown, smooth. +Conidiophores +arising singly or in groups, as lateral branches on the hyphae, erect, sterile lower part straight or flexuous, upper fertile part in zigzag shape, septate, up to 400 +µm +long, 6-9 +µm +thick, brown to dark brown, paler towards the apex, more or less smooth, with numerous well-defined, dark conidial scars. +Conidia +solitary, broadly fusiform, truncate at the base, with 3 to 5 pseudosepta, (25-)35-52(-60) +x +(7-)8-10(-13) +µm +, 3.5-5 +µm +wide at the base, pale to dark brown or olivaceous-brown, smooth as seen by SEM. + + + +Specimen examined. + +On leaves of + +Cyrtophyllum fragrans + +( +Gentianaceae +), Singapore, 1921, Baker (IMI 49160, type of + +Helminthosporium spirotrichum + +); on + +Meliola + +sp. on leaves of + +Daniellia thurifera + +( +Fabaceae +), Sierra Leone, 1936, F.C. Deightonii M1267 (IMI 10010). + + + +Illustrations. + +This species was illustrated by +Ellis (1968) +. + + + +Known hosts and distribution. + +On colonies of + +Asteridiella + +spp., + +Irenopsis + +spp. and + +Meliola + +spp. on living leaves of various plants in Bougainville Islands, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Sabah, Sierra Leone, Solomon Islands and Uganda ( +Ellis 1968 +). + + + +Figure 12. + +Spiropes guareicola + +(IMI 10010) +a +conidiophore with scars and a young conidium shown in optical section +b +base of a conidiophore growing on a hypha of + +Meliola + +sp. shown in optical section +c +conidia shown in optical section (two drawings on the left-hand side) and as seen by SEM (two drawings on the right-hand side) +d, e +as seen by SEM +d +zigzag-shaped conidiophore with scars +e +conidium. Scale bars: 5 +μm +( +a +- +c +); 8 +μm +( +d +); 10 +μm +( +e +). + + + + +Notes. + + +Spiropes guareicola + +is the type species of the genus + +Spiropes + +and it differs from other species of the genus by the presence of zigzag-shaped conidiophores in the fertile upper parts ( +Ellis 1968 +). + +S. guareicola + +presents smooth conidia, a feature that is only evident by SEM. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/68/06/0B6806B7DF3F9F1A5F2B3B8E508EDBC8.xml b/data/0B/68/06/0B6806B7DF3F9F1A5F2B3B8E508EDBC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5722eb5075d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/68/06/0B6806B7DF3F9F1A5F2B3B8E508EDBC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Five new species of the genus Euplocania Enderlein (Psocodea, ' Psocoptera', Psocomorpha, Ptiloneuridae) from Colombia + + + +Author + +Gonzalez-Obando, Ranulfo + + + +Author + +Aldrete, Alfonso N. Garcia + + + +Author + +Carrejo, Nancy S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +711 + + +81 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.20683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.20683 +1313-2970-711-81 +BB63680884F94D2888226A7B5F420085 +BB63680884F94D2888226A7B5F420085 + + + + +Euplocania yalcona +sp. n. +Figs 43-48 Male + + + +Type locality. + +COLOMBIA. Huila. Palestina, El Encanto Nature Reserve, 1462 m., +1°43'10.3"N +; +76°07'1.7"W +. + + + + +Type +material. + + +Holotype male. 29.VII.2016. On rock surfaces. J. Mendivil & R. +Gonzalez +. MUSENUV slide code No. 28784. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet (feminine form of the adjective yalconus, -a, -um) refers to the Yalcon indigenous people, who inhabited the Upper Magdalena Valley, in the Department of Huila, Colombia. + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +Belonging to the new species group +Yalcona +. Forewings with a slender, pigmented marginal band, from R4+5 to areola postica (Fig. 43). Pterostigma elongate, not angulated towards Rs. Hypandrium of three sclerites, central one anteriorly straight, with two lateral, long, slender acuminate posterior processes, and two median, shorter, acuminate posterior processes (Fig. 46). Phallosome built on the same plan as in species group +Guentherbuchi +, but differing in details of the endophallic sclerites. + + + +Figures 43-48. +Euplocania yalcona +sp. n. Male. 43 Forewing 44 Hindwing 45 Front view of head 46 Hypandrium 47 Phallosome 48 Epiproct and right paraproct. Scales in millimeters. + + + + +Description. +Male. Color (in 80% ethanol). Body pale brown, with creamy areas, as indicated below. Head creamy, with dark brown areas as illustrated (Fig. 45). Compound eyes black, ocelli hyaline, with ochre centripetal crescents. Antennae pale brown, flagellomeres with apices cream. Maxillary palps pale brown, Mx4 dark brown apically. Tergal lobes of meso- and metathorax dark brown. Thoracic mesopleura brown, more pigmented than pro- and metapleura. Legs: fore- and hind- coxae creamy, with small proximal and distal brown spots; mid coxae brown, trochanters and femora pale brown, tibia and tarsi brown. Wings almost hyaline, forewings as diagnosed above (Figs 43 and 44). Abdomen creamy, with subcuticular transverse ochre bands. Clunium and hypandrium brown. Epiproct and paraprocts pale brown, phallosome pale brown, with endophallic sclerites more pigmented. +Morphology. As in diagnosis, plus the following: Head (Fig. 45): H/MxW: 1.44, H/d: 3.70, compound eyes large: IO/MxW: 0.73. Vertex slightly concave in the middle. Outer cusp of lacinial tip broad, with five denticles. Mx4/Mx2: 1.09. Forewings (Fig. 43) with M four-branched; M4 simple, paratypes often with M of 5 branches, L/W: 2.58, pterostigma elongate: lp/wp: 5.63; areola postica tall, slightly slanted posteriorly, apex rounded, al/ah: 1.66. Hindwings (Fig. 44): l/w: 2.70. Hypandrium (Fig. 46). Phallosome anteriorly Y-shaped (Fig. 47), external parameres membranous, distally rounded, bearing pores; anterior endophallic sclerites curved, distally acuminate, central sclerite short, denticulate. Mesal endophallic sclerites transverse, postero-mesal sclerite curved outwards, distally acuminate, each arm with a rounded protuberance proximally; posterior pair slender, denticulated, and bent outwards. Paraprocts (Fig. 48) robust, elongate, setose as illustrated, sensory fields with 32 trichobothria on basal rosettes. Epiproct wide, semioval, posteriorly rounded, convex anteriorly, with macrosetae on each basal angle, posterior border with setae as illustrated (Fig. 48). +Measurements.FW: 6325, HW: 4125, F: 1600, T: 2675, t1: 1162, t2: 105, t3: 175, ctt1: 34, f1: 1320, f2: 1450, f3: 1240, f4: 1130, f5: 690, f6: 630, f7: 490, f8: 390, Mx4: 350, IO: 620, D: 450, d: 330, IO/d: 1.88, PO: 0.73. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/68/CC/0B68CC981F28523F85716CF9616DE5A7.xml b/data/0B/68/CC/0B68CC981F28523F85716CF9616DE5A7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47f9a5ce02b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/68/CC/0B68CC981F28523F85716CF9616DE5A7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +An annotated and illustrated identification guide to common mesophotic reef sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae, Hexactinellida, and Homoscleromorpha) inhabiting Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary and vicinities + + + +Author + +Diaz, Maria Cristina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9485-0011 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA +taxochica@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Nuttall, Marissa +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-8978 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA & CPC Inc, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Pomponi, Shirley A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4982-1515 +Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institute, Florida Atlantic University, Fort Pierce, FL, USA + + + +Author + +Ruetzler, Klaus +National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Klontz, Sarah +Genetic Disease Research Branch, NHGRI, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA + + + +Author + +Adams, Christi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-4595 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Hickerson, Emma L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2595-8878 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + + + +Author + +Schmahl, G. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5657-5204 +Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary, Galveston, TX, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-11 + + +1161 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1161.93754 +1313-2970-1161-1 +4CE0D6C5C3044F748387FCC71F8F8AC0 +97BBCF0865EA537F8147171EA5BBA1B5 + + + + +Ircinia sp. 1 + + + + +Fig. 60 + + + +Diagnostic features. + +Single, two, or three tubes connected at the base. Tubes taper towards the tip. Pink to white in life. The tubes in Fig. +60 +are 13 cm high. The surface has minute conules homogeneously spaced. One large oscule per tube (~ 2 cm in diameter) with a thin paler membrane. + + + +Figure 60. + +Ircinia + +sp. 1, 54-60 m deep. Samples DFH9-8B, DFH9-7F. + + + + +Similar species. + +This is a very unique + +Ircinia + +species, probably undescribed. + + + +Distribution and abundance. + +This is an undescribed species of + +Ircinia + +. At FGBNMS the species was seen once at two localities. MCD has seen this species once in the Bahamas. + + + +Ecology. +Silted coralline algae reefs, silted lower mesophotic reefs. + + +Identification. +CA, KR, SK, MCD. + + +Reference. + +van Soest 1978 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/69/81/0B69811A101E5A2180DF2D0070B51CF5.xml b/data/0B/69/81/0B69811A101E5A2180DF2D0070B51CF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0c49d3213c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/69/81/0B69811A101E5A2180DF2D0070B51CF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +A DNA barcode-assisted annotated checklist of the spider (Arachnida, Araneae) communities associated to white oak woodlands in Spanish National Parks + + + +Author + +Crespo, Luis C + + + +Author + +Domenech, Marc + + + +Author + +Enguidanos, Alba + + + +Author + +Malumbres-Olarte, Jagoba + + + +Author + +Cardoso, Pedro + + + +Author + +Moya-Larano, Jordi + + + +Author + +Frias-Lopez, Cristina + + + +Author + +Macias-Hernandez, Nuria + + + +Author + +De Mas, Eva + + + +Author + +Mazzuca, Paola + + + +Author + +Mora, Elisa + + + +Author + +Opatova, Vera + + + +Author + +Planas, Enric + + + +Author + +Ribera, Carles + + + +Author + +Roca-Cusachs, Marcos + + + +Author + +Ruiz, Dolores + + + +Author + +Sousa, Pedro + + + +Author + +Tonzo, Vanina + + + +Author + +Arnedo, Miquel A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +29443 +29443 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e29443 +1314-2828--29443 + + + + +Pimoa breuili (Fage, 1931) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: locationID: P4; continent: Europe; country: +Spain +; countryCode: ES; stateProvince: Castilla y +Leon +; county: +Leon +; locality: +El Canto +; verbatimElevation: +943.48 +; decimalLatitude: +43.17227 +; decimalLongitude: +-4.90857 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: eventID: 1; samplingProtocol: +Aerial +; eventTime: Night + + + + +Distribution +Spain + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/69/97/0B6997DE338099B6B7B571334E813083.xml b/data/0B/69/97/0B6997DE338099B6B7B571334E813083.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41f56f349ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/69/97/0B6997DE338099B6B7B571334E813083.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Potamogetonaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +1260 +1272 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Potamogeton alpinus +Balb. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +Staengel +bis +2 m +lang. + +Untergetauchte +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich, bis +ueber +20 cm +lang + +, oft +roetlich +, mit stielartig +verschmaelertem +Grund sitzend, ganzrandig, stumpf. + +Schwimmblaetter +(nicht immer vorhanden) lanzettlich + +, stumpf, gestielt, pergamentartig, oft +roetlich +. +Blatthaeutchen +bis +6 cm +lang. +Bluetenstand +bis +4 cm +lang, +Stiel nicht verdickt +. +Fruechte +ca. +3 mm +lang, scharf gekielt. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Stehende oder langsam fliessende, +naehrstoffarme +Gewaesser +/ (kollin-)montan-subalpin / CH + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +ueberschwemmt +, bzw. unter Wasser; mit untergetauchten und schwimmenden Organen; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Alpen-Laichkraut +Nom +francais +: +Potamot des Alpes +Nome italiano: +Brasca alpina + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/69/A5/0B69A5466EE15ECF9FD57A0DBDD362B5.xml b/data/0B/69/A5/0B69A5466EE15ECF9FD57A0DBDD362B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab592135642 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/69/A5/0B69A5466EE15ECF9FD57A0DBDD362B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,153 @@ + + + +Phylogenetic analysis and revision of the leafhopper genus Acuera DeLong & Freytag (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Gyponini) based on morphological data + + + +Author + +Domahovski, Alexandre Cruz +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4588-4236 +Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal do Parana, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil +domahovskiac@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Cavichioli, Rodney Ramiro +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5996-0629 +Departamento de Zoologia, Setor de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal do Parana, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2023 + +2023-01-20 + + +81 + + +79 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e81961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e81961 +1864-8312-81-79 +5C1FDC828F9F4869ADDD83FA96E507ED +CA16EA0C5A33560FBC955981DFC9D502 + + + + +3.3.6. +Hamana manifesta DeLong + + + + +Fig. 50 + + + + +Hamana manifesta +DeLong, 1942: 86. + + +Acuera (Acuera) inlustra +DeLong & Freytag, 1974: 186. +New synonymy. + + + +Comments. + +DeLong (1942) +described + +Hamana manifesta + +(Fig. +50G +) based on male and female specimens from the localities of Confalon, Medina, Presidio and Val Verde, Texas, USA, and illustrated the head, pronotum and mesonotum in dorsal view, as well as the male genitalia. +DeLong and Freytag (1966) +revised the genus + +Hamana + +, redescribed + +H. manifesta + +and provided a new illustration of the male genitalia. +DeLong and Freytag (1974) +described + +Acuera inlustra + +(Fig. +50A-F +) based on the holotype from Chisos Mts., Texas, and 10 paratypes from Chihuahua and Primavera, Mexico, with illustrations of the male genitalia. Based on the original descriptions and illustrations of both species, the study of images of holotype and paratype of + +Acuera inlustra + +and the study of a specimen of + +Hamana manifesta + +from Texas, USA, we conclude that there are no characters that distinguish these species. Therefore, we suggest that + +Acuera inlustra + +must be treated as a junior synonym + +Hamana manifesta + +. + + + +Figure 50. + +Hamana manifesta + +DeLong, 1942. +A +- +C + +A. inlustra + +syn. nov. +, male holotype, OSU, dorsal, lateral and ventral views. +D +- +F + +A. inlustra + +syn. nov. +, male paratype, USNM, dorsal, lateral and frontal views. +G +male specimen of + +H. manifesta + +, DZRJ, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/69/E1/0B69E13EF71B514A8542AF0620E83154.xml b/data/0B/69/E1/0B69E13EF71B514A8542AF0620E83154.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f252d3112c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/69/E1/0B69E13EF71B514A8542AF0620E83154.xml @@ -0,0 +1,916 @@ + + + +Systematics of Slovenian Dahlica Enderlein, 1912, subgenus Brevantennia Sieder, 1953 (Lepidoptera, Psychidae) + + + +Author + +Rekelj, Jurij +Struzevo 35, 4000 Kranj, Slovenia; jurij. rekelj @ gmail. com +jurij.rekelj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Predovnik, Zeljko +Ob zeleznici 82, 3313 Polzela, Slovenia; predovnik 1 @ gmail. com +predovnik1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Huemer, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0630-545X +Tiroler Landemuseen Betriebsges. m. b. H., Naturwissenschaftliche Sammlungen, Krajnc-Str. 1, 6060 Hall in Tirol, Austria; p. huemer @ tiroler-landesmuseen. at +p.huemer@tiroler-landesmuseen.at + + + +Author + +Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2278-2368 +INRAE, URZF, Zoologie Forestiere, Orleans, France & IRBI, UMR 7261, CNRS-Universite de Tours, Tours, France; carlos. lopezvaamonde @ inrae. fr +carlos.lopezvaamonde@inra.fr + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2022 + +2022-06-17 + + +45 + + +207 +232 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.81674 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.81674 +2367-5365-45-207 +3DB0F27F4AE1420FA0E695A3A19E6DBE +4FB365026B6552788136F247BC19B761 + + + + +Dahlica (Brevantennia) triglavensis (Rebel, 1919) + + + + +Figs 6 a-c +, 7 +, 8c, d +, 9 +, 10 +, 11 + + + + +Solenobia triglavensis +Rebel, 1919: 111. + + + +References for Slovenia. + +Rebel 1919 +: 110; +Kusdas 1944 +: 247; +Sieder 1953 +: 120; +Meier 1955 +; +Sieder 1956 +b: 225; +Forster and Wohlfahrt 1960 +: 201; +Sieder 1972 +: 297; +Carnelutti 1978 +, +Carnelutti 1992 +: 79; + +Sauter and +Haettenschwiler +1996 + +: 40; +Weidlich 1996 +: 166; +Verovnik 2003 +: 444 [ +"Julijci" +]; + +Lesar and +Govedic +2010 + +: 49; +Sobczyk 2011 +: 78; +Arnscheid and Weidlich 2017 +: 71. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Paratype + +. +Slovenia +• +1♂ +; +Julijske Alpe +, +Triglav +; + +2400 m + +; +17.vii.1912 +; leg. +R. Spitz +; coll. NHMW [Hauptsammlung - +Psychidae +] + +. + + + +Other material. + + +Slovenia +• +3♂♂ +; +Julijske Alpe +, +Kanin +, +Podi +; + +2250 m + +; +19-20.vii.2009 +; leg. +J. Rekelj + +; DNA barcode sample: +1♂ +TIPSY164-12); coll. PCJR • + +6♂♂ +, +13♀♀ +, with larval cases; same locality; +26.vi.2010 +(e.p. +26-28.vi.2010 +); leg. +J. Rekelj + +; DNA barcode sample: +1♂ +TIPSY162-12; coll. PCJR • + +9♂♂ +, +7♀♀ +, with larval cases; same locality; +26.6.2010 +(e.p. 26.6- +4.7.2010 +); leg. + +Z +. Predovnik + + +; DNA barcode sample: +1♂ +TIPSY293-12; genit. prep. +No +:356, 329, T. Sobczyk; coll. +PCZP +• + +7♂♂ +; same locality; +16-18.vi.2012 +; leg. +J. Rekelj + +; + +5♂♂ +genit. prep. + +No + +: 204-207, 297, 299; coll. PCJR + +• + +59♂♂ +, +35♀♀ +, with larval cases; same locality; +16-18.iv.2012 +(e.p. +23-25.iv.2012 +); leg. +J. Rekelj + +; +1♂ +genit. prep. +No +: 208; coll. PCJR • + +14♂♂ +; same locality; +10-11.iv.2017 +; leg. +J. Rekelj + +; +1♂ +genit. prep. +No +: 208; coll. PCJR • + +3♂♂ +; with larval cases; same locality; +10-11.iv.2017 +(e.p. +15-20.iv.2017 +); leg. +J. Rekelj + +; coll. PCJR • + +6 ♂♂ +, +4 ♀♀ +, with larval cases; +Julijske Alpe +, +Mangart +; + +2050 m + +; +26.vi.2016 +(e.p. +1-3.vii.2016 +); leg. +J. Rekelj + +; + +5♂♂ +genit. prep. + +No + +: 244-248, +Rekelj +; coll. PCJR + +• + +19♂♂ +, +12♀♀ +, with larval cases; +Mojstrana - Belca +; + +900 m + +; +15.4.2004 +(e.p. +18-25.iv.2004 +); leg. +M. Lasan + +; + +coll. PCML • +Several +old larval cases; +Karavanke +, +Belca +, + +Jurckov + +vrh; + +840-907 m + +; +25.ix.2009 +, leg. + +Z +. Predovnik + + +; coll. +PCZP +• + +7♂♂ +, +10♀♀ +, with larval cases; same locality; +28.iii.2010 +(e.p. +4-9.iv.2010 +); leg. + +Z +. Predovnik + + +; DNA barcode sample: +1♂ +TIPSY294-12, +1♂ +TIPSY295-12, +1♂ +TIPSY296-12; coll. +PCZP +• + +21♂♂ +, +18♀♀ +, with larval cases; same locality; +25.iii.2011 +(e.p. +8.iv.2011 +); leg +J. Rekelj +; DNA barcode sample + +: +1♂ +TIPSY156-12, +1♂ +TIPSY157-12, +1♂ +TIPSY158-12, +1♂ +TIPSY159-12; coll. PCJR • + +8♂♂ +, +8♀♀ +, with larval cases; same locality; +24.iii.2012 +(e.p. +25-30.iii.2012 +), leg +J. Rekelj +; coll. PCJR + +• + +21♂♂ +, +10♀♀ +, with larval cases; same locality; +21.iv.2013 +(e.p. +22-25.iv.2013 +), leg +J. Rekelj + +; + +5♂♂ +genit. prep. + +No + +: 219-223, +Rekelj +; coll. PCJR + +• + +3♂♂ +; +Karavanke +, +Stol +; + +2140 m + +; +22.vi.2014 +, leg +J. Rekelj + +; + +1♂ +genit. prep. + +No + +:124, +Rekelj +; coll. PCJR + +• + +9♂♂ +, +6♀♀ +, with larval cases; same locality; +22.vi.2014 +(e.p. +22-25.vi.2014 +); leg +J. Rekelj +; DNA barcode sample + +: +1♂ +TIPSY748-15; + +5♂♂ +genit. prep. + +No + +: 209-213, +Rekelj +; coll. PCJR + +• + +5♂♂ +; +21.vi.2014 +, same locality; leg. + +Z +. Predovnik + + +; coll. +PCZP +• + +19♂♂ +, +1♀ +, with larval cases; same locality; +21.vi.2014 +(e.p. +21-22.vi.2014 +); leg. + +Z +. Predovnik + + +; coll. +PCZP +• + +10♂♂ +, +2♀♀ +, with larval cases, same locality; +4.vi.2017 +(e.p. +5-14.vi.2017 +); leg +J. Rekelj +; coll. PCJR + +. + + + +Distribution. + + +D. triglavensis + +is distributed westwards to the Carnian Alps of Austria and Italy ( +Sobczyk 2011 +, +Arnscheid and Weidlich 2017 +). In Slovenia, the species is restricted to alpine areas in Julijske Alpe, and Karavanke. All localities are illustrated in Fig. +11 +. + + + +Biology. + + +D. triglavensis + +is a characteristic montane-alpine species. It is restricted to rocky habitats where the subsoil consists of limestone at an elevation from 800-2500 m. Observations in the natural habitat were carried out particularly on Mt. Kanin (Fig. +6c +), where we found them in the southern and south-eastern facing rocky slopes at an elevation from 2000-2300 m. The species inhabits slightly elevated areas of slopes that are sparsely covered with alpine vegetation such as + +Dryas octopetala + +L., + +Potentilla nitida + +L. and + +Carex + +sp. In the early spring, those areas become snow-free and later obtain less moisture and quickly heat up. The larval cases were fixed to the underside of small stones or gravel, individually also on the sides of the stones, or in cracks. + +D. triglavensis + +uses a mixed voltinism strategy (see below) which helps populations to persist in high alpine areas where the weather can be poor towards the end of the season. We found on the same stone old empty larval cases from previous years and new fresh cases with pupae from the current season as well as young larvae of different sizes. This behaviour at this elevation indicates that the species is semivoltine, likely with a two-year cycle ( +Sieder 1953 +: 122). + + + +Figure 6. + +D. triglavensis + +. +a. +Adult male resting on rock, Kanin; +b. +Female on the larval case in attracting mode, Kanin; +c. +Rocky slope with alpine vegetation, natural habitat of + +D. triglavensis + +, Kanin, 2250 m. + + + +Adults emerge from the beginning of June to mid-July, about three weeks after snow melt. They are active in the morning, when the habitat is illuminated by the first sunlight. + +D. triglavensis + +in Kanin locality cohabits with the following species of bagworms: + +Dahlica klimeschi + +(Sieder, 1953); +Dahlica (Siederia) meierella +; + +Proutia raiblensis + +(Mann, 1870) and + +Leptopterix hirsutella + +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +, 1775). + + + +Figure 7. +Graphical representation of genital indexes on different localities of + +D. triglavensis + +. + + + +On the Karavanke mountains we found this species on two localities at very different elevations. The first locality +Jurckov +vrh, Belca lies on the south-eastern steep, rocky slope of entry Belca creek in a + +Genisto januensis + +- + +Pinetum + +zonal forest community, from 840-907 m. The vegetation is dominated by + +Pinus sylvestris + +L., + +Fraxinus ornus + +L., and + +Ostrya carpinifolia + +Scop. The larval cases were found on the underside of stones or gravel, also on the low areas of larger rocks or cliffs. The larvae are quite hidden throughout the season and feed on mosses, decomposing plants and lichens. At this elevation the species is univoltine. This behaviour has already been observed for + +D. triglavensis + +by +Sieder (1953 +: 122). Larvae begin pupation in mid March to early April. The flight period of adults is in April and depends on the duration of the winter and the amount of snow cover. + + + +Figure 8. +Heads, colouration of vertex and frons dense hairs. +a. + +D. santicensis + +, Gozd Martuljek; +b. + +D. santicensis + +, Retje, Ribnica; +c. + +D. triglavensis + +, +Jurckov +vrh, Belca; +d. + +D. triglavensis + +, Kanin; +e. + +D. adriatica + +, Potok Mrzlek; +f. + +D. styriaca + +, +Haeuslberg +bei Leoben. + + + +At the +Jurckov +vrh locality, + +D. triglavensis + +cohabits with the following bagworms: + +Dahlica triquetrella + +f. parth; +Dahlica (Siederia) meierella +; + +Taleporia tubulosa + +; + +Typhonia + +sp.; +Psyche casta +; + +Bijugis bombycella + +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +, 1775); + +Rebelia + +sp.; + +Canephora hirsuta + +(Poda, 1761); + +Leptopterix plumistrella + +( +Huebner +, 1793); + +Megalophanes viciella + +(Denis & +Schiffermueller +, 1775) and + +Sterrhopterix + +sp. + + + +Figure 9. +Graphical representation of genital indexes and classes of cloaking scales of all species in subgenus +Dahlica Brevantennia +(after +Arnscheid and Weidlich 2017 +, enriched by our own investigations). + + +The second Karavanke locality lies on the rocky slope of eastern ridge of Mt. Stol, just below the summit at an elevation of 2140 m in the alpine zone. The subsoil consists of limestone. The larval cases were found there in a microhabitat where rocks are in contact with soil, on the underside of stones or gravel and on the lower parts of larger rocks. Among the collected larval cases were also found a few active young larvae which indicate that the species is semivoltine, likely with a two-year cycle. At this locality we observed activity of adults as early as the end of June. + + +Figure 10. +Comparison of patterns and cloaking scales of male forewings: Slovenian and surrounding subgenus +Dahlica Brevantennia +species. + + + +In Stol this species cohabits with the following species of bagworms: + +Dahlica goltella + +Rekelj & Predovnik, 2014; + +Dahlica klimeschi + +(Sieder, 1953); + +Proutia raiblensis + +and + +Epichnopterix ardua + +Mann, 1867. + + + +Figure 11. +Distribution map of subgenus +Dahlica Brevantennia +species in Slovenia. +1. +Prelovce, +Vremscica +; +2. +Potok Mrzlek, Ribnica; +3. +Zlebovi +, Koritnice; +4. +Devin, +Zupnica +; +5. +Slavnik; +6. +Mislice +, Brkini; +7. +Pregarje, Huje; +8. +Obrov, Brkini ( +Weidlich 2012 +); +9. +Gozd Martuljek; +10. +Ratece +, Gorenjska; +11. +Mala Mojstrovka; +12. +Mlinarica, Zg. Trenta; +13. +Strmec na Predelu; +14. +Kladje, Cerkno; +15. +Zgornja Sorica; +16. +Gradisce +, Naklo; +17. +Crnivec +pod +Plesivcem +; +18. +Strmec, Raduha; +19. +Cezlak, Oplotnica; +20. +Tolsti vrh, Mislinja; +21. +Paski +Kozjak; +22. +Mrzlo Polje, +Gracnica +; +23. +Lanise +, +Hrusica +; +24. +Nanos; +25. +Kurescek +, +Zelimlje +; +26. +Mala Slevica, Velike +Lasce +; +27. +Ravni vrh, +Sodrazica +; +28. +Retje, Ribnica; +29. +Breg pri Ribnici na Dolenjskem; +30. +Trava, Podplanina; +31. +Triglav, Julijske Alpe; +32. +Kanin, Julijske Alpe; +33. +Mangart, Julijske Alpe; +34. +Stol, Karavanke; +35. +Belca, Karavanke. + + + + +Remarks. + +Subendemic, type species of the subgenus +Dahlica Brevantennia +(Sieder, 1953: 120), with type locality in Slovenia: Julijske Alpe, Triglav, 2400 m ( +Rebel 1919 +: 111). + + +Our DNA barcoding study revealed two distinct genetic lineages within the + +D. triglavensis + +group, representing different BINs (Suppl. material 1: Table S1). The first lineage consists of specimens from Julijske Alpe (BOLD:ABU8640), and a second one from Karavanke mountains (BOLD:ABU8641). Morphologically, these lineages are remarkably similar and despite precise studies of adults and immature stages of many specimens, no tangible morphological differences could be found that would exceed the normal range of variation of each population. + +However, the morphology-based taxonomy and the distribution boundaries of these groups remain poorly defined, so we have decided to keep the same name for both populations. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/69/EA/0B69EA2F6199B0D8B693015D409C1A2E.xml b/data/0B/69/EA/0B69EA2F6199B0D8B693015D409C1A2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daf49a693e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/69/EA/0B69EA2F6199B0D8B693015D409C1A2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,473 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="B01492E02980AB3372D146D5BD142352" pageId="null" pageNumber="746" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="3D8C5707186246A740F0CC0C1D340386" pageId="null" pageNumber="746"> +<taxonomicName id="77DE8BD8CB9746C24A51F80338DE645B" ID-CoL="63NFC" ID-ENA="46786" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="746" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="8EC030E18BB378590148C909BA00866D" pageId="null" pageNumber="746" start="start">Polygonum</pageBreakToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="5D220CD22B2E1EACE4110B21994FBE84" pageId="null" pageNumber="746" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="A5524F6C6FB0AEDFA96207CD6B27297F" pageId="null" pageNumber="746"> +<normalizedToken id="614E8BE52F368A24D6ABE1ECB1ADC4F3" originalValue="Knöterich" pageId="null" pageNumber="746">Knoeterich</normalizedToken> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernde oder 1 +jaehrige +Kraeuter +, niederliegend (Wasser- und Landpflanzen) oder aufrecht oder windend; seltener +Straeucher +(im Gebiet nur adventiv). +Blaetter +lanzettlich, nicht geteilt, ganzrandig; Nebenblattscheiden +fuer +die Unterscheidung der Arten oft wichtig. +Blueten +zwitterig (bei + +P. viviparum + +oft 1geschlechtig), in eng zusammengezogenen, 1- bis +vielbluetigen +, traubenartigen oder +aehrenartigen +, +endstaendigen +oder end- und +seitenstaendigen +Bluetenstaenden +; bei wenigen Arten ( + +P. alpinum + +und + +P. polystachyum + +) +Bluetenstand +rispenartig. +Bluetenstiele +oft gegliedert. +Perigonblaetter +3-6, +gruenlich +, +weiss +oder rot, zur Zeit der Fruchtreife wenig +vergroessert +und + +die Frucht +umschliessend +. + +Staubblaetter +4-8, die innern nach +aussen +, die +aeussern +nach innen sich +oeffnend +. Fruchtknoten aus 2-3 +Fruchtblaettern +gebildet, am Grunde oft von einem +Druesenring +umgeben. Griffel 2 oder 3, frei oder teilweise verwachsen; Narben kopfig. + +Frucht +linsenfoermig +oder 3kantig, nie +gefluegelt +, nicht oder nur mit der Spitze aus den +Perigonblaettern +herausragend. + + + +Die Gattung + +Polygonum + +umfasst +etwa +300 Arten +(in den letzten 100 Jahren keine zusammenfassende Bearbeitung mehr erschienen). Die Gattung ist + +ueber +die ganze Erde verbreitet + +, mit einem Entwicklungszentrum in +Ostasien. +Viele Arten wurden durch den Menschen schon in vorgeschichtlicher Zeit verschleppt ( +Ackerunkraeuter +); es ist deshalb oft nicht +moeglich +, eine +urspruengliche +Verbreitung anzugeben. + + +Loeve +und +Loeve +(1961) haben aus der Gattung + +Polygonum + +6 Gattungen gemacht (Namen in der Synonymie bei den Arten +angefuegt +). Wie bei der Gattung + +Rumex + +finden wir auch hier diese Aufspaltung nicht gerechtfertigt. Vom Lago di Varese (Erlenwald bei Calcinate-del-Pesce) gibt Becherer ( +"Fortschritte" +1966) + +P. nepalense +Meisner + +an. + +P. nepalense + +ist 1 +jaehrig +, niederliegend, hat rhombische, ovale oder +herzfoermige +Blaetter +und einen + +auffallend kopfigen +Bluetenstand +; + +am Stengel unterhalb der Blattscheiden und unterhalb der +Bluetenstaende +sind ca. 0,5 mm lange +Stieldruesen +und auf den +Blaettern +(besonders auf der Unterseite) sitzende +Druesen +vorhanden. + +P. nepalense + +ist in Asien weit verbreitet (Afghanistan, Himalaja, Java, Japan). + + +Untersuchungsmaterial + + +Von den Arten innerhalb der Artengruppen ist zur Bestimmung +vollstaendig +gesammeltes Material mit reifen +Fruechten +notwendig. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
1. Pflanze windend und kletternd
+2. +Aeussere +Perigonblaetter +gekielt + +P. convolvulus +(Nr. 1) +
+2*. +Aeussere +Perigonblaetter +breit +gefluegelt + + +P. dumetorum + +(Nr. 2) +
1*. Pflanze nicht windend und kletternd
+3. Pflanze meist +ueber +1 m (bis 3 m) hoch, ausgewachsene +Blaetter +gross +, breit (6-12 cm breit) und meist weniger als +11/2 +mal so lang wie breit (kultivierte und verwilderte Arten) +
+4. Pflanze + ++/- + +kahl; Blattstiele nicht +gefluegelt + + +P. cuspidatum + +(Nr. 3) +
+4*. Pflanze abstehend behaart; Blattstiele in der obern +Haelfte +mit 2 +gruenen +Fluegeln + + +P. orientale + +(Nr. 4) +
+3*. Pflanze meist weniger als 1 m hoch ( +P. poly stachyum +bis 2 m hoch); +Blaetter +mehr als 2mal so lang wie breit, lanzettlich (wenn +Blaetter +weniger als 2mal so lang wie breit, dann Stengel nur mit einem einzigen, dichten, zylindrischen, +endstaendigen +Bluetenstand +) +
5. Stengel nicht verzweigt
+6. Pflanze +ueber +30 cm hoch; im untern Teil des +Bluetenstandes +keine +Bulbuelen + + +P. +Bistorta + +(Nr. 5) +
+6*. Pflanze weniger als 30 cm hoch; im untern Teil des +Bluetenstandes +mit Bulbillen + + +P. viviparum + +(Nr. 6) +
+5*. Stengel verzweigt, auch +seitenstaendige +Bluetenstaende +vorhanden +
+7. Nebenblattscheiden +haeutig +, durchsichtig, silberig +glaenzend +, abstehend, mit 2 Zipfeln oder zerschlitzt; +Bluetenstaende +(fast immer in Blattachseln) meist 1-3 +bluetig + + +Artengruppe des +P. aviculare + +(Nr. 7) +
+7*. Nebenblattscheiden +haeutig +, +gruen +, braun oder +roetlich +, nie silberig +glaenzend +; +Bluetenstaende +mehr als 5 +bluetig +
+8. +Endstaendige +und +seitenstaendige +Bluetenstaende +rispig +
+9. Selten +ueber +50 cm hoch; +Blaetter +lanzettlich + + +P. alpinum + +(Nr. 8) +
+9*. 1-2 m hoch; +Blaetter +am Grunde pfeil- oder +herzfoermig + + +P. polystachyum + +(Nr. 9) +
+8*. +Endstaendige +und +seitenstaendige +Bluetenstaende +traubenartig oder +aehrenartig +(eng zusammengezogen) +
+10. +Blueten- +und +Fruchtstaende +locker (oft unterbrochen) und Achse des Fruchtstandessichtbar + +Artengruppe des P. Hyropiper +(Nr. 10) +
+10*. +Blueten- +und +Fruchtstaende +dicht, zylindrisch und Achse des Fruchtstandes verdeckt + + +Artengrppe des P. +Persicaria + +(Nr. 11) +
+
+ + + +<normalizedToken id="153BD394303C7A46D34A7E611CD4A58B" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="746">Schluessel</normalizedToken> +zur Gattung +<taxonomicName id="80DF89B7AA93D9BB2740BF364FB7F94C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="746" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Polygonum</taxonomicName> + + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6A/14/0B6A1434DA4F56138D4998B0910DCA81.xml b/data/0B/6A/14/0B6A1434DA4F56138D4998B0910DCA81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97699825cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6A/14/0B6A1434DA4F56138D4998B0910DCA81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,268 @@ + + + +Mapping the distribution of armored harvestmen (Opiliones, Laniatores) in Colombia: updated list of species, taxonomic contributions, and insight of diversity in protected areas + + + +Author + +Villarreal, Osvaldo +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5355-3723 +Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, Sao Cristovao, 20.940 - 040, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil & Museo del Instituto de Zoologia Agricola, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Aragua, Venezuela +osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ahumada-C., Daniela +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4182-5143 +Grupo de Investigacion Biologia Descriptiva y Aplicada, Programa de Biologia, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Bolivar, Colombia + + + +Author + +Delgado-Santa, Leonardo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9714-6924 +Grupo de Investigacion Hidrobiologia, Programa de Biologia, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena de Indias, Bolivar, Colombia +leonardodelgadosanta@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-17 + + +1175 + + +223 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.102485 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1175.102485 +1313-2970-1175-223 +A5C1D3DFFF87404A9EA04608CF89EFA7 +BA77FE2C3D8953E49212BBE221185CC1 + + + + +Ampycella fortunata +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 10 +, 11 +, 12 + + + +Material examined. + + +• + +Holotype + +: + +(CIUQ-020635), +Colombia +- +Valle del Cauca +, +Buenaventura +, ( +3.8375 +, +-77.2436 +); + +56 m + +; +12 Nov. 2022 +; ( + +A. L. +Garcia + +, +L. Delgado-Santa +leg.) + +. • + + +Paratypes + +: • +1 ♀ +(CIUQ-020636), same data as the holotype + +• + +2 ♂♂ +(CIUQ-020637; CIUQ-020638) same data as the holotype + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Ampycella fortunata + +sp. nov. can be distinguished from the other two species of the genus by the size ratio between the spines on the free tergites: spine on free tergite II larger than the spine on free tergite III (Figs +10A, B, F +, +11A, B +) (vs III larger than II). Additionally, it can be distinguished from + +A. frizzellae + +by having a low ocularium with two small tubercles (vs high ocularium with two erect spines) and the entire scutal area II (vs divided into three lobes); and from + +A. spiniventris + +for having the anterolateral part of scutal area II projected forwards, anterior to the middle part (vs anterolateral parts similar to the medial portion), and having longer dorsal spines on the coxa IV. + + + +Description. + + +Measurements of body and appendages +. + +Holotype: (CIUQ-020635) DSL = 3.5, CL = 1.5, AL = 1.6, CW = 1.6, AW = 3.2, IOD = 0.4, BaCh = 0.5, FePp = 1.1; PaPp = 0.6, TiPp = 0.6, TaPp = 0.5, ClPp = 0.3, FeL I = 1.7, FeL II = 2.8, FeL III = 2.2, FeL IV = 2.4, TiL I = 1.3, TiL II = 2.2, TiL III = 1.4, TiL IV = 1.4. Paratype: (CIUQ-020636 ♀) DSL = 3.5, CL = 1.4, AL = 2.0, CW = 1.7, AW = 3.4, IOD = 0.4, BaCh = 0.5, FePp = 1.1; PaPp = 0.6, TiPp = 0.7, TaPp = 0.5; ClPp = 0.3, Fe I = 1.4, FeL II = 2.7, FeL III = 2.1, FeL IV = 2.4, TiL I = 1.2, TiL II = 2.2, TiL III = 1.3, TiL IV = 1.5. Paratypes: (CIUQ-020637; CIUQ-020638, 2 ♂♂, min-max) DSL = 3.3-3.4, CL = 1.4-1.4, AL = 1.6-1.6, CW = 1.6-1.6, AW = 3.2-3.2, IOD = 0.4-0.4, BaCh = 0.4-0.4, FePp = 1.1-1.1; PaPp = 0.5-0.6, TiPp = 0.5-0.6, TaPp = 0.5-0.6, ClPp = 0.3-0.3, FeL I = 1.3-1.4, FeL II = 2.5-2.6, FeL III = 2.1-2.1, FeL IV = 2.2-2.3, TiL I = 1.1-1.1, TiL II = 2.1-2.1, TiL III = 1.2-1.3, TiL IV = 1.3-1.4. + + + +Male holotype (CIUQ-020635). +Dorsum + +(Figs +10A, B +, +11A, B +). DS outline type alpha. Dorsal scutum widest at scutal area II; lateral borders of dorsal scutum with yellowish granules only on the middle region. Carapace mostly smooth, with a group of granules on the posterior region. Ocularium located slightly posterior to the ozopores, with a paramedian pair of small tubercles. Mesotergum well delimited, divided into four well-marked areas: I divided medially into left and right halves, with a medial large tubercle on each half and one small lateral tubercle and two anterior granules on each side; II and III entire, with a paramedian pair of large tubercles and two to three pairs on each side; IV divided into two halves, with four tubercles on each side. Posterior border of the DS substraight, with a row of tubercles. Free tergites I with a row of tubercles; II and III with a medial large spine (spine in II larger than in III) and some lateral tubercles, some of them yellowish colored. + + +Venter +(Figs +10B, C +, +11B +). Stigmatic area with the posterior border convex, unarmed, only with minute granules sparsely distributed. Stigmata large, oval, and subparallel. Coxa I with two rows of large tubercles of different sizes; coxa II longer than coxae I and III, II and III with two rows of low tubercles, the anterior ones more conspicuous; coxa IV strongly backward and widened, conspicuously wider than the anterior coxae, with large tubercles in the posterior and lateral regions. Free sternites each with a row of small tubercles, the lateral larger. + + +Chelicerae +(Fig. +11A +). Chelicerae not swollen. Fixed finger with five teeth. Movable finger with ten teeth, one large tooth and distal inner surface dentate. Mesal side of the base of the fixed finger and near the base of the movable finger with setiferous tubercles of different sizes. + + +Pedipalps +(Figs +10D, E +). Trochanter unarmed. Femur slightly compressed, sub straight in lateral view, unarmed. Patella with one large dorsodistal tubercle and some granules. Tibia shorter than femur, dorsally smooth; tibia mesal II, ectal IIi. Tarsus shorter than tibia, dorsally smooth; tarsus mesal IIi, ectal IiIiii. + + +Legs +(Figs +10A +, +11C-H +). Coxa I to III with one anterior row of small tubercles; IV with five longitudinal rows and with a very large dorsodistal spiniform tubercle. Trochanters I and II with two prolateral, two retrolateral, and three ventral tubercles; III with three prolateral, three retrolateral, and three ventral tubercles; IV with three prolateral, three retrolateral, and four ventral tubercles. Tubercles of trochanter IV are more conspicuous than the others. Femora I and II without conspicuous ornamentation; femora III and IV with seven rows of spines. Patellae I-IV with small tubercles. Tibiae I-IV straight and with tubercles; IV with a row of conspicuous tubercles. Claws III and IV smooth. Ratio Fe IV/DSL = 0.69. Tarsal counts 5(3)-5(3), 10(3)-10(3), 6-6, 6-6. + + +Penis +(Fig. +12 +). Ventral plate (VP) sub-rectangular with medial constriction giving it a guitar-shaped appearance; distal border straight, without distal cleft. Glans + Stylus complex columnar, both parts well differentiated; stylus normally thickened, slightly curved S-shaped. MS-A1-A3 aligned in the basal part of the VP; MS-B absent; MS-C1-C3 aligned distally, similar in size and shape; MS-D1 large, similar to MS-A, distally pointed, MS-D2 absent; MS-E1-E2 very small, near MS-C cluster. + + +Coloration (in alcohol) +(Fig. +10A-E +). Carapace, chelicerae, and legs reticulated Dark yellowish brown (78) on Strong yellowish brown (74), borders of the DS and free tergites Dark yellowish brown (78). Abdominal scutum Strong yellowish brown (74), with the scutal areas Dark yellowish brown (78); Coxae dorsally reticulated on background Dark orange yellow (72). Pedipalps, reticulated. Stigmatic area with two oval areas Dark orange yellow (72) surrounded by Dark yellowish brown (78). Tarsomeri III and IV Grayish olive (110). + + +Female (CIUQ-020636) +(Fig. +10F +). Distinguished from male by carapace broader and the coda wider, genital operculum wider, spines on coxae IV present but less conspicuous than those found in males. and distal spine of femur smaller than in males. + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality. + + +Etymology. + +fortunata +is a Latin word that means happy, lucky, and blessed. It is used in reference to the meaning of the name of the type locality Buenaventura. + + + +Remarks. + +Among the known genitalia, only + +Licornus tama + +Villarreal & Kury, 2012 and + +Hernandarioides plana + +F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1905 have an elongated ventral plate. However, both genera have a subtle distal cleft in the distal border of the VP, which is not the typical deep cleft seen in the subfamily (e.g., + +Hexabunus + +Roewer, 1913, + +Hutamaia + +Soares & Soares, 1977, + +Thaumatocranaus + +Roewer, 1932). + +Ampycella fortunata + +sp. nov. shares the presence of an elongated ventral plate, but it is unique in not having a distal cleft. Additionally, a pair of large, apically pointing MS-D is observed in + +Ampycella fortunata + +, which is also observed in some of the genera whose genitalia is known (e.g., + +Hexabunus + +, + +Hernandarioides + +Pickard-Cambridge, 1905). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF918D059DF37F1FFCF7FE38.xml b/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF918D059DF37F1FFCF7FE38.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7929c9905c9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF918D059DF37F1FFCF7FE38.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Laetosphecia, a new genus of clearwing moths from south-eastern China, with a brief review of the Sesiini from China (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel + + + +Author + +Arita, Yutaka + + + +Author + +Owada, Mamoru + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +4 + + +581 +589 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.4.7 +a87c6271-94f7-4cc6-b835-ae72c7b5b4dc +1175-5326 +227619 +0FE1F3AB-9F4E-49A0-A015-B8D797798DC9 + + + + + + + +Laetosphecia variegata +( +Walker, 1865 +) + +, + +Tinthia + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1, 2 +, +7 +) + + +Literature. +Hampson 1919 +: 63 (as + +Gaea + +); Gaede 1933: 781 (as + +Gaea + +); +Heppner & Duckworth 1981 +: 25 (as + +Euhagena + +); +Pühringer & Kallies 2014 +(as + +Euhagena + +). + + + + + +FIGURES 1–6. +Laetosphecia +species, adults. 1, 2. + +L. variegata +(Walker, 1865) + +comb. nov. +, 1. + +Male, 29.5 mm wingspan (CAK). +2. +Female, 30 mm wingspan (NSMT). + +3–4. + +L. brideliana + +spec. nov. +, 3. + +Male (holotype), 29.5 mm wingspan (SCAU). +4. +Female (paratype), 32.5 mm wingspan (NSMT). + +5–6. + +L. +leucozona +(Hampson, 1919) + +comb. nov. +, syntypes. 5. + +Male, 30 mm wingspan. +6. +Female, 32 mm wingspan (BMNH). + + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material. +Holotype +. + + +“ +Type +” “ +Hong Kong +; 61, 49 [reverse side]” “ + +Tinthia variegana + +[sic] Wkr, +Type +” “ + +Tinthia + +? + +variegata + +” ( +BMNH +). + + + + +Additional material. +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +China +, Guangdong Prov., Guangzhou, +24.V.2011 +, emerged from + +Bridelia tomentosa + +( +CAK +, +NSMT +). + + + + + +Redescription. +Male ( +Fig. 1 +). Wingspan +30 mm +; forewing length 13.5 mm; body length +15 mm +. Most body parts black, with yellow, white or red markings. Head: proboscis well-developed; labial palps crème in distal 2/3 ventrally; frons white laterally; pericephalic scales crème. Thorax: with some yellow scales cranially. Legs: fore coxa mainly crème-yellow; hind coxa yellow; femurs with scattered yellow scales; hind tibia with tufts of black, yellow tipped scales at 1/3 and at the distal end. Forewing: largely opaque, black, with remnant basal transparent area covered with yellow scales. Hindwing: largely opaque, black, with basal 2/5 transparent. Abdomen: tergite 2 with some yellow laterally; tergite 3 with a yellow proximal band; tergites 4–7 orange-red; sternite 3 with yellow distal band; sternites 4–7 basally yellow and with yellow distal bands; abdomen tip and anal tuft black dorsally, yellow ventrally. + + +Female ( +Fig. 2 +). Very similar to male. + + +Genitalia. Male (Gen. Prep. AK769, +Fig. 7 +). As per genus description; apex of valva not pointed. Female. Not examined. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Cannot be confused with any other species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF918D079DF37A71FB92F967.xml b/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF918D079DF37A71FB92F967.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de5d0f32c8b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF918D079DF37A71FB92F967.xml @@ -0,0 +1,167 @@ + + + +Laetosphecia, a new genus of clearwing moths from south-eastern China, with a brief review of the Sesiini from China (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel + + + +Author + +Arita, Yutaka + + + +Author + +Owada, Mamoru + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +4 + + +581 +589 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.4.7 +a87c6271-94f7-4cc6-b835-ae72c7b5b4dc +1175-5326 +227619 +0FE1F3AB-9F4E-49A0-A015-B8D797798DC9 + + + + + + + +Laetosphecia +Kallies & Arita + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Tinthia variegata +Walker, 1865 + + + + + + +Description +( +Figs 1–6 +). Medium sized, colourful clearwing moths with wingspans of +29–32 mm +. Head with labial palps with tufted scales at the first and second segment; apical segment short and smooth; antennae short, about 2/ 5 of the length of the forewing, unipectinate (with very short to long rami) and ciliate in male, simple in female; proboscis well-developed or weak and short. Hind legs long; hind tibia plus tarsus about as long as abdomen; hind tibia with or without tufts of scales at about 1/3 and at the distal end. Forewings largely opaque, with small transparent area near the base, with or without remnant external transparent area. Hindwings transparent or largely opaque. Abdomen somewhat constricted near the base, with small anal tuft. Venation with R4 and R +5 in +forewing with a short stalk; M +2 in +hindwing arising from anterior angle of the cell; cell short, about 2/5 of the length of the hind wing; hindwing with M3 and Cu1 with or without a short common stalk; Cu2 arising at about ½ of the cell. + + +Genitalia. Male ( +Figs 7, 8 +). Valva relatively soft and weakly sclerotized, with distal 1/3 covered with soft setae, with pronounced apex at the ventral edge; edges of uncus lobes covered with short hair-like setae; gnathos absent, vinculum small, saccus short; juxta well-developed, tube-like with a broad base. Phallus narrow, relatively straight, about as long as valve, apically with a narrow well-sclerotized rim that encloses about 2/3 of its circumference. Female ( +Fig. 9 +). Apophyses relatively short; ostium small; ductus bursae very long, with a narrow sclerotized distal ring, gradually opening into small corpus bursae with a small and weakly defined signum. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This genus cannot be confused with any other +Sesiini +genus. Externally, it is separated from most other genera by its relatively small size, stout body shape, the opaque forewings and the colourful body markings. More importantly, the new genus differs from all other genera in the genitalia characters: the relatively weakly sclerotized valva (rigid and well-sclerotized in most other +Sesiini +genera), the lack of a crista (well developed in most other +Sesiini +genera), the soft and simple setae on the surface of the valva (often with scale-like setae or rigid and strong in other +Sesiini +genera) and the long and simple ductus bursae that opens gradually into a small corpus (with short ductus or distinctly developed antrum in most other +Sesiini +genera). The overall genitalia structures are somewhat similar to + +Teinotarsina +Felder, 1874 + +. However, species of that genus have completely transparent wings, much longer hind legs (well protruding beyond the abdomen tip) and longer antennae. + + + + +Biology and distribution. +The host plant of at least two species, + +L. variegata + +and + +L. brideliana + + +spec. nov. + +, is + +Bridelia tomentosa +(Phyllanthaceae) + +( +Figs 10, 11 +). The larvae feed inside small branches, leading to the formation of conspicuous galls, from which the moths emerge later. + +Bridelia tomentosa + +occurs in a wide range from eastern +India +across southern +China +and south-east Asia, Melanesia, +Papua New Guinea +to northern +Australia +. Species of +Laetosphecia +are currently known from south-eastern +China +and north-eastern +India +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF938D059DF379E8FCAFFABB.xml b/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF938D059DF379E8FCAFFABB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..093f4a11ff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF938D059DF379E8FCAFFABB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Laetosphecia, a new genus of clearwing moths from south-eastern China, with a brief review of the Sesiini from China (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel + + + +Author + +Arita, Yutaka + + + +Author + +Owada, Mamoru + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +4 + + +581 +589 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.4.7 +a87c6271-94f7-4cc6-b835-ae72c7b5b4dc +1175-5326 +227619 +0FE1F3AB-9F4E-49A0-A015-B8D797798DC9 + + + + + + + +Laetosphecia brideliana +Kallies & Arita + +spec. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 3, 4 +, +8, 9 +) + + + + + + +Material. +Holotype +. + + +, +China +, Guangdong Prov., Guangzhou, +26.IV.2011 +( +SCAU +). + + + +Paratypes +. + +1♀ +, same data as +holotype +; + + +4♂ +, same locality as +holotype +, +8.V.2014 + + +( +1♂ +) and +10.V.2014 +( +3♂ +) ( +CAK +, +NSMT +). + +All specimens emerged from + +Bridelia tomentosa + +. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 3 +). Wingspan +29 mm +; forewing length +13 mm +; body length 15.5 mm. Most body parts black, markings lemon-yellow. Head: proboscis well-developed; labial palps with middle and apical segments white ventrally; frons greyish black, white laterally; pericephalic scales mixed with some white. Thorax: with few yellow scales at patagia laterally and at the base of tegula. Legs: fore coxa partly yellow; hind coxa completely yellow; fore and mid femurs partly yellow. Forewing: largely opaque, black brown, with remnant transparent areas basally, in the cells between M2 and Cu2, and in the lower part of cell M1–M2; with narrow lines of scales dividing the cells between M2-M3 and M3-Cu1. Hindwing: transparent. Abdomen: tergites 1 and 2 yellow laterally; tergite 3 narrow yellow proximally; tergites 4–7 yellow proximally and at the distal edges; sternites 4–7 basally yellow; anal tuft black. + + +Female ( +Fig. 4 +). Wingspan 32.5 mm; forewing length +14 mm +; body length +16 mm +. Similar to male, but forewing almost completely opaque, in the distal part in place of transparent areas covered by semitransparent scales; tergites 1+2 with yellow spot sublaterally; tergite 3 with yellow band laterally along the base; tergite 4 basally with broad yellow band and with narrow distal band; tergite 5–6 with narrow basal and distal bands; tergite 7 with some yellow scales at base; sternite 5–7 with lemon-yellow band at base; anal tuft dark. + + +Genitalia ( +Figs 8, 9 +). As per genus description; apex of valva very pronounced and pointed; saccus relatively long. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Not similar to any other known species in +Sesiini +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF938D059DF37D6AFE0BF8D3.xml b/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF938D059DF37D6AFE0BF8D3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb64852766 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF938D059DF37D6AFE0BF8D3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Laetosphecia, a new genus of clearwing moths from south-eastern China, with a brief review of the Sesiini from China (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel + + + +Author + +Arita, Yutaka + + + +Author + +Owada, Mamoru + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +4 + + +581 +589 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.4.7 +a87c6271-94f7-4cc6-b835-ae72c7b5b4dc +1175-5326 +227619 +0FE1F3AB-9F4E-49A0-A015-B8D797798DC9 + + + + + + + +Laetosphecia leucozona +( +Hampson, 1919 +) + +, + +Gaea + +comb. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 5, 6 +) + + +Literature. Gaede 1933: 781 (as + +Gaea + +); +Heppner & Duckworth 1981 +: 24 (as + +Euhagena + +); +Pühringer & Kallies 2014 +(as + +Euhagena + +). + + + + + + +Material examined. +Type +material. +Syntypes +. + + +“ +Type +” “Khasis, +May 1895 +. Nat. Coll.” “ + +Gaea leucozona + +, + + +type + +, Hmpsn.” “Tring Mus 66” “Rothschild Bequest B.M. 1939-1.” ( +BMNH +); + + + +“ +Type +” “Khasis, +May 1895 +. Nat. Coll.” + + +“ + +Gaea leucozona + +, +type + +, Hmpsn.” “Tring Mus 66” “Rothschild Bequest B.M. 1939-1.” ( +BMNH +). + + + +This species was described in + +Gaea +Beutenmüller, 1896 + +(synonym of + +Euhagena +Edwards, 1881 + +), a genus in +Paranthrenini +. Although it could not be examined in detail, it is here transferred to the genus +Laetosphecia +in +Sesiini +based on its venation, antennal morphology and external appearance. In contrast to the two previous species, the male antennae of + +L. leucozona + +have conspicuously long rami (with short rami in + +L. variegata + +and + +L. brideliana + +) and the proboscis is strongly reduced. Thus, until the genitalia can be examined, the placement in +Laetosphecia +is provisional. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF958D039DF37CEFFD98F912.xml b/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF958D039DF37CEFFD98F912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc9d3d772a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF958D039DF37CEFFD98F912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Laetosphecia, a new genus of clearwing moths from south-eastern China, with a brief review of the Sesiini from China (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel + + + +Author + +Arita, Yutaka + + + +Author + +Owada, Mamoru + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +4 + + +581 +589 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.4.7 +a87c6271-94f7-4cc6-b835-ae72c7b5b4dc +1175-5326 +227619 +0FE1F3AB-9F4E-49A0-A015-B8D797798DC9 + + + + + + +Checklist of +Sesiini +species from +China +(excluding +Taiwan +) + + + + + + +Recently, a checklist of the +Sesiidae +of Mainland +China +and +Taiwan +was published by + +Jin +et al. +(2008) + +. This study listed 13 species of +Sesiini +. However, several species known from +China +were omitted, and none of the taxa described by +Arita & Gorbunov (2002) +in their revision of +Sesiini +from +Taiwan +were included. Therefore, similar to our recent checklist of the +Paranthrenini +of +China +(Kallies +et al. +2014), we here present an updated checklist of the +Sesiini +from Mainland +China +based on our own results and data published previously ( +Yang 1977 +; +Yang & Wang 1989 +; + +Spatenka +et al. +1999 + +; Xu +et al. +1994, 1999; +Kallies 2007 +, +2011 +; + +Jin +et al. +2008 + +; + +Arita +et al. +1994 + +; +Arita 2011 +). It currently comprises 20 species; however, several additional undescribed species are known to the authors and many more can be expected to be found. + + + + + +Trilochana caseariae +Yang & Wang, 1989 + + +syn. nov. + +is established as a junior synonym of + +Trilochana scolioides +Moore, 1879 + +. + +Sphecosesia rhodites +Kallies & Arita, 2004 + +and + +Lenyra ashtaroth +(Westwood, 1848) + +are reported from +China +for the first time. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF968D009DF37BCCFD75FAC7.xml b/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF968D009DF37BCCFD75FAC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..513bb2c9c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF968D009DF37BCCFD75FAC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Laetosphecia, a new genus of clearwing moths from south-eastern China, with a brief review of the Sesiini from China (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel + + + +Author + +Arita, Yutaka + + + +Author + +Owada, Mamoru + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +4 + + +581 +589 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.4.7 +a87c6271-94f7-4cc6-b835-ae72c7b5b4dc +1175-5326 +227619 +0FE1F3AB-9F4E-49A0-A015-B8D797798DC9 + + + + + + + +Trilochana scolioides +Moore, 1879 + + + + + + + + +T. scolioides + +is known from a wide range reaching from +Nepal +in the west to +Vietnam +in the east. + +Trilochana caseariae + +was described from Guanxi ( +Yang & Wang 1989 +). The authors did not compare this taxon to + +T. scolioides + +; however, the genitalia figures and description indicate that this taxon is a junior synonym of + +T. scolioides + +. The precise hostplant is not known. + +Jin +et al. +(2008) + +state + +Crocus sativus +(Saffron) + +as host plant; however, this is obviously based on a mistake. +Yang & Wang (1989) +record ‘Hunghuamua’, a fruit or forest tree (not specified in the English translation) as host plant of + +T. caseariae + +. Based on the species name this may refer to + +Casearia +(Salicaceae) + +. + + + + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, Prov. Guangdong, Yingde, Shimentai, +4.VI.2008 +( +SCAU +); +1♂ +, Prov. Guangdong, Guangzhou, Mt Huolushan, +6.VII.2012 +( +CAK +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF968D009DF37DFFFE99F896.xml b/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF968D009DF37DFFFE99F896.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d854adb278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF968D009DF37DFFFE99F896.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Laetosphecia, a new genus of clearwing moths from south-eastern China, with a brief review of the Sesiini from China (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel + + + +Author + +Arita, Yutaka + + + +Author + +Owada, Mamoru + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +4 + + +581 +589 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.4.7 +a87c6271-94f7-4cc6-b835-ae72c7b5b4dc +1175-5326 +227619 +0FE1F3AB-9F4E-49A0-A015-B8D797798DC9 + + + + + + + +Sphecosesia rhodites +Kallies & Arita, 2004 + + + + + +( +Fig. 12 +) + + +This species was described from northern +Vietnam +( +Kallies & Arita 2004 +). Here we report it from +China +for the first time. A single male was attracted to a strong mercury vapour light in the Nanling Mountains. It does not differ significantly from the Vietnamese specimens. This specimen represents the first record of the genus + +Sphecosesia + +from +China +. Other species recorded as + +Sphecosesia + +( +Yang & Wang 1989 +, + +Xu +et al. +1999 + +, + +Yang +et al. +2003 + +) belong to the genus + +Teinotarsina + +(compare +Kallies & Arita 2004 +, +Pühringer & Kallies 2014 +). + + + + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, Prov. Guangdong, Shaoguang, Nanling, +1100 m +, +2.–6.VII.2012 +(Gen. Prep. +AK +732, +Fig. 12 +, +CAK +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF968D019DF37F4DFB7DFF48.xml b/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF968D019DF37F4DFB7DFF48.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..234e1ad7b25 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6A/87/0B6A87ACFF968D019DF37F4DFB7DFF48.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Laetosphecia, a new genus of clearwing moths from south-eastern China, with a brief review of the Sesiini from China (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) + + + +Author + +Kallies, Axel + + + +Author + +Arita, Yutaka + + + +Author + +Owada, Mamoru + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2014 + +3895 + + +4 + + +581 +589 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3895.4.7 +a87c6271-94f7-4cc6-b835-ae72c7b5b4dc +1175-5326 +227619 +0FE1F3AB-9F4E-49A0-A015-B8D797798DC9 + + + + + + + +Lenyra ashtaroth +(Westwood, 1848) + + + + + +( +Fig. 13 +) + + +This species was known only from northern +India +, +Bhutan +, +Myanmar +( +Burma +), +Thailand +and +Vietnam +( +Kallies & Arita 2004 +). It is here reported from Tibet ( +China +) for the first time. + + + + + +Material examined. +4♂ +, +5♀ +, Zayu county, Ma-Ma-luo, +15–28.VI.2010 +( +Fig. 13 +, +CAK +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6A/C9/0B6AC9BA1E03488CE06DCAA62DC4AA02.xml b/data/0B/6A/C9/0B6AC9BA1E03488CE06DCAA62DC4AA02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b87d4a298f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6A/C9/0B6AC9BA1E03488CE06DCAA62DC4AA02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Homo sapiens subsp. ferus +[ +subspec. nov. +] + + + +tetrapus, mutus, hirsutus. + +Juvenis Ursinus lithunus. +1661. + + +Juvenis Lupinus hessensis +1344. + + +Juvenis Ovinus hibernus Tulp. obs. IV. +9 + + +Juvenis Hannoveranus. + + +Pueri +2 +Pyrenaici. +1719. + + +Johannes Leodicensis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6A/FC/0B6AFCBD8A7DA775D4A9764C3ABE3B65.xml b/data/0B/6A/FC/0B6AFCBD8A7DA775D4A9764C3ABE3B65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10c7475878d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6A/FC/0B6AFCBD8A7DA775D4A9764C3ABE3B65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +New records of chalcidid (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) pupal parasitoids from India + + + +Author + +Gowri, Prakash + + + +Author + +Manickavasagam, Sagadai + + + +Author + +Kanagarajan, Rasappan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +6900 +6900 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e6900 +1314-2828--6900 + + + + +Psilochalcis keralensis Narendran 1989 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S. Manickavasagam +; individualCount: +8 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Pudhucherry; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Gowri Prakash and S. Manickavasagam +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +03/13/2011 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +S. Palanivel and N. Gowthaman +; individualCount: +2 +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; countryCode: IND; stateProvince: Tamil Nadu; Identification: identifiedBy: +J. Gowri Prakash and S. Manickavasagam +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Yellow pan trap +; eventDate: +07/29/2014 +; Record Level: institutionID: Department of Entomology, Annamalai University; institutionCode: +EDAU + + + + +Distribution + +This species is so far known only from Kerala and Tripura ( +Narendran 1989 +) and is a new record for Tamil Nadu and Pudhucherry (Fig. 19). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6B/20/0B6B20E43A87DAE4CA2E4C8C1A7542E0.xml b/data/0B/6B/20/0B6B20E43A87DAE4CA2E4C8C1A7542E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26d5d3f132e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6B/20/0B6B20E43A87DAE4CA2E4C8C1A7542E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="849B0708FC766CD2E90DF517B59471BA" pageId="null" pageNumber="273" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="C00987BE93D540706A45E2A2633C34BE" pageId="null" pageNumber="273"> +<taxonomicName id="2BAAE4CD030EC10D7664D97E38D0BEFB" ID-CoL="4GFXB" ID-ENA="1155349" authority="L." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Phleum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="null" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arenarium"> +Phleum +<normalizedToken id="69F0BDF6DEEAC3117BB32FDD6092BCE9" originalValue="arenárium" pageId="null" pageNumber="273">arenarium</normalizedToken> +L. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="0B30887D6C4858068C3A384E8B59DEB1" pageId="null" pageNumber="273" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="51777C3F9D6ADA7E37FCDB9CE43B4FCD" pageId="null" pageNumber="273">Sand-Lieschgras</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + + +1 +jaehrig +, 5 + +- +30 cm hoch +, +bueschelig +. +Blaetter +bis 3 mm breit, glatt oder rauh; +Blatthaeutchen +ca. 2 mm lang, stumpf; Blattscheiden glatt, die oberste deutlich +spindelfoermig +erweitert. + +Bluetenstand +spin +delfoermig +oder +eifoermig +, bis 3 cm lang. + +Rispenaeste +der Hauptachse eng anliegend ( +Bluetenstand +beim Umbiegen mit abstehenden +Aehrchengruppen +). +Aehrchen +mit bis 1 mm langem, kahlem, der Vorspelze anliegendem Achsenfortsatz. + +Huellspelzen + +(mit Grannenspitze) +3 +- +4 mm lang +, +allmaehlich +in die bis 0,5 mm lange Grannenspitze +verschmaelert +, mit +haeutigem +Rand, auf dem Kiel mit abstehenden, 0,2-0,5 mm langen Haaren, am Rande bewimpert. Deckspelze gestutzt und +gezaehnt +. Vorspelze so lang wie die Deckspelze. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus Schleswig-Holstein (Wulff 1937a), aus Jersey und +Daenemark +( +Boecher +und Larsen 1958b). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Sandige +Boeden +(besonders +Strandduenen +). + + + +Verbreitung. +Westeuropaeisch-mediterrane +Pflanze: + +Kuestengebiete +des Atlantik, der Nord- und Ostsee, Rheinland ( +suedwaerts +bis ins Mainzer Becken), +Kuesten +des Mediterrangebiets +ostwaerts +bis zur Krim und Syrien. Verbreitungskarten von Meusel (1964). - Im Gebiet: +Dep +. Ain. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6B/52/0B6B52F6259CA04685541D5BACE22D4D.xml b/data/0B/6B/52/0B6B52F6259CA04685541D5BACE22D4D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..876c181438e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6B/52/0B6B52F6259CA04685541D5BACE22D4D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +16. +C. nigroaeneus +Smith. + + + + +Zu Smith's Beschreibung Folgendes als Ergaenzung: [[ worker ]] minor. Laenge 6 mm, schwarz, fast matt, mit einem schwachen olivengruenen Stiche besonders am Thorax und Hinterleibe; auf beiden letzteren finden sich nur einzelne, auf dem Hinterleibe aber mehr lange, aufrechte, weissliche Haare. Die anliegende, nicht feine Pubescenz ist auf dem Kopfe spaerlich, auf dem +Thorax +und Hinterleibe reichlicher, auf den Beinen ziemlich spaerlich vorhanden. Der Kopf ist fein und dicht fingerhutartig punctirt. Der Thorax ist sehr fein und dicht gestreift, der Hinterleib sehr fein und dicht quergestreift. Aehnlich micans, der Thorax ist oben bogig, die Basal- und abschuessige Flaeche des Metanotum bilden zu einander einen nicht sehr deutlichen Winkel. + + + +Von Herrn Prof. Schenck aus Neuholland in meiner Sammlung. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6C/0D/0B6C0D2AE1E461D120D1AE959F159E0E.xml b/data/0B/6C/0D/0B6C0D2AE1E461D120D1AE959F159E0E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ab0d69ba72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6C/0D/0B6C0D2AE1E461D120D1AE959F159E0E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Review of the species of Leptomias Faust from Sichuan, China (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae) + + + +Author + +Song, Zhenzhen + + + +Author + +Ren, Li + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + + + +Author + +Zhou, Chenggang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +678 + + +97 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.678.12543 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.678.12543 +1313-2970-678-97 +4E52EF58511642F5B847531E0045B229 + + + + +Leptomias thibetanus (Faust, 1888) + + + + +Heteromias thibetanus +Faust, 1888. Stett. Entomol. Zeit, 49(7-9): 285-286. + + +Leptomias thibetanus +(Faust): +Marshall (1916) +, In: Shipley AE (Ed) The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, pp 172. + + + +Type material examined. + +1 ♂: Thibet / Oayrollv (white, handwritten); Coll J. Faust / Ankauf 1900 (yellow, printed); Type (red, printed); Staatl. Museum +fuer +/ Tierkunde Dresden (white, printed). + + + +Additional material examined. + +1 ♀: (white): +四川 +[ +Sichuan +, printed] +贡嘎山 +[ +Gonggashan +, handwritten] / +燕子沟 +2500m [ +Yanzǐgōu +, handwritten] / +中国科学 + + + +[ +Zhōngguo +Kēxueyuan +, printed]; 1983.VI.10 [handwritten] / +采集者 +: +陈元清 +[ +Cǎijizhe +, +Chen +Yuanqīng +, printed]; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 906817. 1 ♀: (white): +四川 +[ +Sichuan +, printed] +红原 +[ +Hongyuan +, handwritten] / 3500m [handwritten] / +中国科学院 +[ +Zhōngguo +Kēxueyuan +, printed]; 1983.VIII.27 [handwritten] / +采集者 +: [ +Cǎijizhe +, printed] +牛春来 +[ +Niu +Chūnlai +, handwritten]; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 906819. 1 ♂: (white): +四川 +[ +Sichuan +, printed] +贡嘎山 +[ +Gonggashan +, handwritten] / +燕子沟 +2500m [ +Yanzǐgōu +, handwritten] / +中国科学院 +[ +Zhōngguo +Kēxueyuan +, printed]; 1983.VI.8 [handwritten] / +采集者 +: +陈元清 +[ +Cǎijizhe +, +Chen +Yuanqīng +, printed]; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 906823. 1 ♂: (white): +四川 +[ +Sichuan +, printed] +泸定新兴 +[ +Luding +Xīnxīng +, handwritten] / 1900m [handwritten] / +中国科学院 +[ +Zhōngguo +Kēxueyuan +, printed]; 1983.VI.12 [handwritten] / +采集者 +: +陈元清 +[ +Cǎijizhe +, +Chen +Yuanqīng +, printed]; (white, printed): IOZ(E) 906825. + + + +Remarks. + +Leptomias thibetanus +is known from Sichuan (Ganzi, Hongyuan, Kangding, Luding) and Xizang. It is widely distributed from the central to northwest region of Sichuan (Fig. 24). +L. thibetanus +is similar to +L. zheduoshanensis +, but can be recognized by the following characters: rostrum dorsal surface with a median sulcus, extending longitudinally from antennal insertion to the vertex; elytra every interstriae with 1-2 column setae; prothorax broadest behind middle, pronotum corrugated; striae with moderately large punctures; penis slender, moderately long and straight, outline gradually converging after ostium region, apex narrowly rounded projected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6C/86/0B6C86EB5966977625EA735D4276FA43.xml b/data/0B/6C/86/0B6C86EB5966977625EA735D4276FA43.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..36ba714e221 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6C/86/0B6C86EB5966977625EA735D4276FA43.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Scheloribates clavilanceolatus Ewing, 1907 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAF9097 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6C/8D/0B6C8DB3F0D3EED353619E79B2A5871A.xml b/data/0B/6C/8D/0B6C8DB3F0D3EED353619E79B2A5871A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f2773dc52c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6C/8D/0B6C8DB3F0D3EED353619E79B2A5871A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,171 @@ + + + +Trichomycterus giganteus (Siluriformes: Loricarioidea: Trichomycteridae): a new catfish from the Rio Guandu basin, southeastern Brazil. + + + +Author + +Sergio M. Q. Lima + + + +Author + +Wilson J. E. M. Costa + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2004 + +761 + + +1 +6 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:58E23EEA-F6C4-427E-A05E-94A51251B17D + +journal article +z00761p001 + + + + +Trichomycterus giganteus +new species + + + +(Fig. 1) + + + + +Holotype +. + +UFRJ +5999 + +, 120.6 mm SL; +Brazil +: +Estado do Rio de Janeiro +: + +Municipio +do Rio de Janeiro, Campo Grande, Rio Guandu-Mirim, Rio Guandu basin + +; +S. M. Q. Lima, R. Paiva & R. Salles +, + +20 February 2003 + + +. + + + + + +Paratypes +. + +UFRJ +5730 + +, 10 ex., 116.2-138.7 mm SL; + +MCP +35028 + +, 4 ex., 112.6-137.8 mm SL; + +UFRJ +5732 + +, 2 ex. (c&s), 109.8-111.2 mm SL; all collected with holotype. + + + +UFRJ +5399 + +, 4 ex., 145.5-204.0 mm SL; + +UFRJ +5733 + +, 2 ex. (c&s), 140.4-147.1 mm SL; +Brazil +: +Represa do Mendanha +; +H. N. Cunha +, + +2 February 1986 + + +. + + + + +Diagnosis: Distinguished from all other species of the genus by having a broad dark bluish gray stripe along lateral midline of body, restricted to inner layer of tegument, overlapped by superficial dark brown spots. Similar to +T. nigricans Valenciennes +and +T. immaculatus (Eigenmann & Eigenmann) +, and distinguished from the remaining species of the southeastern Brazil by having nine pectoral-fin rays (vs. eight or less), anal-fin origin at vertical posterior to dorsal-fin base (vs. through posterior portion of dorsal-fin base), and more odontodes (interopercular 59-70 vs. 30-52, opercular 23-30 vs. 10-20). Readily distinguished from +T. nigricans +and +T. immaculatus +by having longer nasal and maxillary barbels (nasal reaching pectoral fin base, vs. between orbit and opercular patch of odontodes; maxillary reaching anterior third of pectoral fin, vs. to interopercular patch of odontodes). Also distinguished from +T. immaculatus +by having a single median third supraorbital pore (vs. third supraorbital pore paired). This new taxon is unique among species of southeastern Brazil by having a dark gray opercular patch of odontodes (vs. light yellow). It is also the biggest species of this region, reaching about 200 mm SL (vs. 50-150 mm SL). + + + +Description: Morphometric data for holotype and paratypes given in Table 1. Dorsalfin origin in vertical between centrum of 17th and 19th vertebrae. Anal-fin origin in vertical posterior to dorsal-fin base, and through centrum of 23rd or 24th vertebra. Pectoral fin nearly triangular, lateral and posterior edges slightly convex. First pectoral-fin ray terminating in long filament, about 50% pectoral-fin length. Pelvic fin length about 2/3 anal fin length, tip not reaching anal fin nor covering urogenital pore, in vertical through base of 2nd branched dorsal-fin ray; pelvic-fin bases separated by interspace. Caudal fin truncate. Dorsal-fin rays 12-13; anal-fin rays 10-11; pectoral-fin rays 9; pelvic-fin rays 5; caudalfin principal rays 13, dorsal procurrent rays 15, ventral procurrent rays 13-14. Total vertebrae36-37; pleural ribs 12-13. Upper hypural plates separated, dorsal plate slightly wider than ventral plate. +Head trapezoidal in dorsal view. Maxilla about as long as premaxilla. Teeth conical. Tip of nasal barbel reaching pectoral-fin base. Tip of maxillary barbel reaching anterior third of pectoral fin. Tip of rictal barbel reaching behind opercular patch of odontodes. Branchiostegal rays 7-8. Interopercular odontodes 59-60; opercular patch of odontodes wide, with 23-24 odontodes; odontodes conical, opercular odontodes wider than interopercular odontodes; opercular odontodes arranged vertically. Medial margin of autopalatine slightly concave; posterior process of autopalatine about half autopalatine length without posterior process. Lacrimal about one fourth supraorbital length; supraorbital rodlike. Metapterygoid small, without distinct processes. Anterodorsal surface of hyomandibula with weak concavity. Single median third supraorbital pore. Anterior section of infraorbital canal present. +Coloration: Side of body and head light yellowish brown, slightly greenish between dorsal surface of head and laterodorsal portion of flank anterior to dorsal-fin origin. Slightly purplish on dorsal portion of caudal peduncle; orange on ventral portion of flank between pelvic-fin base and anterior portion of caudal peduncle. Rounded brown blotches on dorsum, dorsal half of flank, and head, both in superficial and inner layer of integument, blotches of distinct layers sometimes overlapped. Broad dark bluish gray stripe along lateral midline, restricted to inner layer of tegument. Superficial brown dots below lateral midline; venter light brownish yellow. Opercular patch of odontodes dark gray, interopercular patch of odontodes pale yellow; barbels gray, dark brown on basal portion. Iris dark green. Dorsal fin orange with brown dots on basal portion, yellowish hyaline on distal portion. Caudal fin dark yellow with vertical rows of small dark brown spots, distal fourth hyaline. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins pale orange with brown dots; pectoral-fin filament light gray. + + +Distribution: Upper Rio Guandu basin, Serra do Mendanha, southeastern Brazil. + + +Habitat notes: The type locality is a clear water stream with strong current. All specimens, however, were found in still water between 50 and 200 cm deep, hidden under rocks. + + +Etymology: From the Latin giganteus (gigantic) referring to the large size of the new species, the biggest among species from southeastern Brazil. + + +Discussion + +Arratia (1998) provided a detailed redescription of the type species of the genus, +Trichomycterus nigricans +based on a single specimen deposited in the +Museum +National d`Historie Naturelle, Paris. This redescription reveals some uncommon features among species from southeastern Brazil that are shared by +T. nigricans +, +T. immaculatus +, and +T. giganteus +, as noted in the present study: nine pectoral-fin rays and high number of odontodes in interopercular patch of odontodes (59-69). However, it is not clear at the present if these conditions are evidence of close relationships, since both may occur or not in other Trichomycterinae taxa from the Andean region, making polarization of character states ambiguous. Another interesting point concerning +Trichomycterus giganteus +is its very distinctive size, the biggest among species from southeastern Brazil. Surprisingly, this species is endemic to the Rio de Janeiro, one of the oldest and largest cities in South America, demonstrating the poor knowledge of trichomycterid diversity. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6D/18/0B6D184E6BC38F58DDDD732B2C2710FA.xml b/data/0B/6D/18/0B6D184E6BC38F58DDDD732B2C2710FA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..061b186aec0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6D/18/0B6D184E6BC38F58DDDD732B2C2710FA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,217 @@ + + + +A new species of Acetalius Sharp from eastern China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Wei + + + +Author + +Li, Li-Zhen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +592 + + +93 +101 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.592.8769 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.592.8769 +1313-2970-592-93 +B714FD8853244F5AA6771C7165613BEA +B714FD8853244F5AA6771C7165613BEA + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Acetalius grandis Yin & Li +sp. n. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype: macropterous ♂: 'China: S. Zhejiang, Longquan (龙泉市), Fengyang Shan (凤阳山), creek valley nr. hotel, 27°54'42.85"N, 119°11'52"E, leaf litter, wood, sifted, 1190-1250 m, 28.iv.2014, Peng, Song, Yan, Yin, & Yu leg. / HOLOTYPE [red] ♂, +Acetalius grandis +sp. n., det. Z.-W. Yin, 2016' (SNUC). Paratypes: 1 apterous ♂, 1 apterous ♀, same collecting data as the holotype (SNUC); 1 apterous ♂, 3 apterous ♀♀: 'China: S. Zhejiang, Longquan, Fengyang Shan, Da-Tian-Ping (大田坪), 27°54'36"N, 119°10'20"E, leaf litter, moss, ferns, sifted & beating, 1320 m, 27.iv.2014, Peng, Song, Yan, Yin, & Yu leg.' (SNUC). Each paratype bears a yellow type label similar to holotype except for 'PARATYPE, ♂ (or ♀)'. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Body large-sized, 1.85-2.23 mm; frons with a Y-shaped carina extending anteriorly to reach clypeal anterior margin; each eye of macropterous male with about 55 facets, that of apterous male with about 25-30 facets, and apterous female about 12 facets; antennomeres III elongate, +IV-X +distinctly transverse; abdominal tergite IV with three pairs of marginal carinae, discal carinae parallel; sternite IV with long median and two shorter admesal carinae. + + + +Description. + +Apterous male (Fig. 1B). Length 1.91-2.03 mm; head (Fig. 2 +A-C +) roundly rectangular, HL 0.34-0.36 mm, HW 0.43-0.46 mm; with small, nude vertexal foveae (Figs 2A, 3A; vf) situated at dorsal level of midline of eyes, lacking sulcus connecting vertexal foveae; antennal tubercles moderately prominent, connected by Y-shaped frontal carina (Figs 2A, 3A; fc) that extends anteriorly to meet anterior margin of clypeus, area between antennal tubercles depressed; with pair of subantennal carinae (Fig. 3A; sac) just posterior of antennal bases; each eye composed of about 25-30 facets; mandibles exceptionally elongate; antennal clubs (Fig. 3B) formed by apical two antennomeres, antennae with large scapes and pedicles, antennomeres III elongate, +IV-X +strongly transverse, successively wider and larger, XI largest, nearly oval, apex forming thumb-like protuberance surrounded by ring of thick setae; ocular-mandibular carinae (Fig. 2B; omc) present; gular foveae (Fig. 2C; gf) in single pit, situated in strongly depressed area, median gular sulcus (Fig. 2C; mgs) thin; apicolateral genal projections (Fig. 2C; agp) present. + + + +Figure 1. Dorsal habitus of +Acetalius grandis +. A Macropterous male B Apterous male. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Figure 2. Morphology of +Acetalius grandis +. A Head, in dorsal view B Same, in lateral view C Same, in ventral view D Pronotum E Prothorax, in lateral view F Prosternite G Left elytron H Meso- and metaventrite. Abbreviations: agp - apicolateral genal projections, at - antebasal tubercles, bef - basal elytral foveae, blc - basolateral carinae, fc - frontal carina, gf - gular fovea, laf - lateral antebasal foveae, lmcf - lateral mesocoxal foveae, lmsf - lateral mesoventral foveae, lpcf - lateral procoxal foveae, mbc - mediobasal carina, mc - median carina, mgs - median gular sulcus, mmsf - median mesoventral foveae, omc - ocular-mandibular carinae, pc - paranotal carinae, ss - sutural striae, vf - vertexal foveae. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + +Pronotum (Fig. 2 +D-F +) as long as wide, PL 0.35-0.37 mm, PW 0.35-0.36 mm, laterally rounded at apical half, sides of basal half successively constricted toward base; broad antebasal sulcus connecting nude lateral antebasal foveae (Fig. 2 +D-E +; laf); lacking median antebasal fovea; disc moderately convex, with antebasal tubercles (Fig. 2 +D-E +; at) in sulcus, mediobasal carina (Figs 2D, 3A; mbc) extending from anterior margin of antebasal sulcus to pronotal base, with pair of short basolateral carinae (Fig. 2D; blc); median longitudinal sulcus (Fig. 3A; ms) thin, lacking lateral longitudinal sulci; paranotal carinae (Fig. 2 +E-F +; pc) sinuate, complete. Prosternite with distinct median carina (Fig. 2F; mc); lateral procoxal foveae small and close (Fig. 2F; lpcf). + + + +Figure 3. Morphology of +Acetalius grandis +. A Head dorsum and pronotum B Right antenna C Abdomen, in lateral view D Abdomen, in dorsal view E Abdomen, in ventral view. Abbreviations: amc - admesal carinae, blf - basolateral foveae, bs - basal carina, bs - basal sulcus, dc - discal carinae, fc - frontal carina, imc - inner marginal carinae, mbc - mediobasal carina, ms - median sulcus, omc - outer marginal carinae, sac - subantennal carinae, vf - vertexal foveae. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. + + + +Elytra +(Fig. 2G) rounded laterally, distinctly constricted at base, EL 0.62-0.64 mm, EW 0.66-0.71 mm; each elytron with two basal foveae (Fig. 2G; bef); with one pair of short discal striae extending from inner margins of outer basal foveae posteriorly to less than one-fourth of elytral length; sutural striae (Fig. 2G; ss) complete; lacking subhumeral foveae, marginal sulci, and apicolateral cleft. Metathoracic wings absent. + +Mesoventrite with two widely separated median foveae (Fig. 2H; mmsf); lateral mesoventral foveae (Fig. 2H; lmsf) simple, slanted anteriorly; with lateral mesocoxal foveae (Fig. 2H; lmcf); metaventrite lacking lateral metacoxal foveae, posterior margin with narrow split at middle. + +Legs +with profemora simple ventrally, protibiae slightly expanded at apices. + + +Abdomen (Fig. 3 +C-E +) widest at middle, AL 0.60-0.66 mm, AW 0.61-0.67 mm, with tergite IV (first visible tergite) longest, +V-VIII +successively shorter. Tergite IV +with +two small basolateral foveae (Fig. 3D; blf) in deep basal sulcus (Fig. 3D; bs) which is separated into three parts by pair of short, parallel discal carinae (Fig. 3D; dc), with short pair of short carinae between long inner and outer marginal carinae (Fig. 3 +C-D +; imc, omc); +V-VIII +each with one pair of small basolateral foveae; tergites IX (Fig. 4A) paired, weakly sclerotized. Sternite III (first visible sternite) short, with arrow-like protuberance at middle; IV longest, with two large basolateral foveae (Fig. 3E; blf) in basal impression, with single long median carina (Fig. 3E; mc) and pair of shorter admesal carinae (Fig. 3E; amc); sternites +V-III +each short; sternite IX (Fig. 4B) nearly oval. + + + +Figure 4. Morphology of +Acetalius grandis +. A Male tergites IX B Male sternite IX (penial plate) C Aedeagus, in dorsal view D Same, in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm. + + + +Length +of aedeagus (Fig. 4 +C-D +) 0.25-0.26 mm; aedeagus weakly sclerotized, parameres fused with median lobe; endophallus composed of one large, curved and several smaller sclerites. + +Macropterous male (Fig. 1A). Measurements: BL 1.85 mm, HL 0.32 mm, HW 0.42 mm, PL 0.32 mm, PW 0.32 mm, EL 0.58 mm, EW 0.66 mm, AL 0.63 mm, AW 0.58 mm. Length of aedeagus 0.24 mm. Each eye composed of about 55 facets; base of elytra more expanded than that of apterous male, each elytron with two discal striae extending from lateral and mesal margin of outer basal foveae, respectively. Metathoracic wings fully developed. +Apterous female. Measurements: BL 2.19-2.23 mm, HL 0.40-0.42 mm, HW 0.48-0.50 mm, PL 0.39-0.42 mm, PW 0.36-0.38 mm, EL 0.66-0.72 mm, EW 0.76-0.80 mm, AL 0.70-0.71 mm, AW 0.70-0.75 mm. Each eye composed of about 12 facets. Elytral base constricted as that in apterous male. Metathoracic wings absent. Apices of protibiae not expanded. + + +Comparative notes. + +Acetalius grandis +can be readily separated from both +Acetalius dubius +(1.1-1.4 mm) and +Acetalius pilosus +(1.4-1.6 mm) by the distinctly larger body size (1.85-2.23 mm), and presence of a frontal carina on the head, which is lacking in the other species. The new species shares with +Acetalius pilosus +the presence of three pairs of marginal carinae on tergite IV, and similar structure of the aedeagus, but differs also by the elongate antennomeres III, which are as long as wide in +Acetalius pilosus +. +Acetalius dubius +has the smallest body size, and there are only two pairs of marginal carinae on tergite IV. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern China: Zhejiang. + + +Etymology. + +The specific epithet implies that +Acetalius grandis +is the largest species in the genus. + + + + +Key to +Acetalius +species + + +(modified from +Nomura 1988a +) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Acetalius grandis +Yin & Li, sp. n. +
2
+Acetalius dubius +Sharp +
+Acetalius pilosus +Besuchet +
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6D/81/0B6D818DD127079BB0C3E493F9996E65.xml b/data/0B/6D/81/0B6D818DD127079BB0C3E493F9996E65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71a6ce9e6ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6D/81/0B6D818DD127079BB0C3E493F9996E65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Mesoleius filicornis Holmgren, 1876 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6D/BE/0B6DBE6338C566F79CB133C4053DBB7C.xml b/data/0B/6D/BE/0B6DBE6338C566F79CB133C4053DBB7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7e3678110c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6D/BE/0B6DBE6338C566F79CB133C4053DBB7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Cynipoidea + + + +Author + +Forshage, Mattias + + + +Author + +Bowdrey, Jeremy + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Spooner, Brian M. + + + +Author + +van Veen, Frank + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +8049 +8049 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e8049 +1314-2828-5-8049 + + + + +Alloxysta pallidicornis (Curtis, 1838) + + + + +Cynips pallidicornis +Curtis, 1838 + + +minuta +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Cynips +) + + +forticornis +(Giraud, 1860, +Allotria +) + + +basalis +(Thomson, 1862, +Allotria +) + + +anthracina +Andrews, 1978 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6E/49/0B6E49875C36FFF8D745C7E8B245A4F3.xml b/data/0B/6E/49/0B6E49875C36FFF8D745C7E8B245A4F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0ed698a64fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6E/49/0B6E49875C36FFF8D745C7E8B245A4F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +A catalogue of the fishes held in the Istanbul University, Science Faculty, Hydrobiology Museum. + + + +Author + +Nurettin Meriç + + + +Author + +Lütfiye Eryilmaz + + + +Author + +Müfit Özulug + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1472 + + +29 +54 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:428F3980-C1B8-45FF-812E-0F4847AF6786 + +journal article +z01472p029 + + + + +Alburnus escherichii Steindachner, 1897 + + + + + +Inland water: +34300-936 +(6 spc.), + +16.06.2006 + +, + +Stream about 37 km south of +Bozueyuek +at road from +Bozueyuek +to +Kuetahya + +, +Eskisehir +, +39°40.894'N +30°09.239'E +, + +M. +Oezulug +, J. Freyhof + + +; + +34300-937 +(19 spc.), + +08.06.2006 + +, + +River Sakarya at +Dogancay + +, +Sakarya +, +40°35.755'N +30°19.404'E +, + +M. +Oezulug +, J. Freyhof + + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B22BFF87CE84FDA3FAEFFF15.xml b/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B22BFF87CE84FDA3FAEFFF15.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9db7b9d3d83 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B22BFF87CE84FDA3FAEFFF15.xml @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ + + + +Hershkovitzia (Diptera: Nycteribiidae): revision, phylogeny, and cophylogeny + + + +Author + +Hrycyna, Gabriela +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociência, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo +0000-0002-1144-3486 +Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociência, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil ggraciolli @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1144 - 3486 +ggraciolli@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-20 + + +5346 + + +4 + + +372 +402 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2 +1175-5326 +8390373 +820EDAAE-9B8C-44F4-B8A8-3CC94F3F4900 + + + + + + + +Hershkovitzia autinoae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +889DF7A9-E4C5-445B-96B2-D9347F5B0507 + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +9 +) + + + + +Type series: + +1 ♀ +[ +holotype +], +ZUFMS +, nº2379, host + +T. tricolor + +. +Brazil +. +Pará +, +Nova Timboteua +, +Sítio Coringa +( +01º04’44.40”S +/ +47º22’06.50”W +), + +April 20, 2017 + +. 4 ♁ [ +Paratypes +], +ZUFMS +, nº2380, same data as holotype + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Sítio Coringa +, +Nova Timboteua +, +Pará State +, +Brazil + +. + + +Geographic distribution. +Brazil +(Pará) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +Type +host. + + +Thyroptera tricolor +Spix, 1823 + +. + + +Depository. + +Holotype +and +paratypes +: +Coleç +„o +Zoológica da Universidade Federal +do +Mato Grosso do Sul +, +Campo Grande +, +Brazil +( +ZUFMS +) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is in honor of Dr. Analía Gladys Autino, a recent victim of COVID-19, for her contributions to American bat flies. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes with two associated setae each, one located between the eyes and the other anterior to them. Palps of uniform width, with seven setae throughout their length and three setae on distal extremity. Gena with five setae. Postgena with a short seta. Notopleural suture with two setae. Female: tergite 6 divided into two plates; tergite 7 with two setae throughout its length; sternites 3 and 4 whole; sternites 5 and 6 divided into two plates each. Sternite 7 subtriangular, with lateral and medial portions with depressions, strongly pigmented and without setae. Male tergites and sternites constituted by whole plates. + + + + +Description. +Head. Dorsal view—Eyes with a single lens and with two associated setae each: one between the eyes and one anterior to the eye. Lateral view—Gena with five setae. Postgena with one seta. Ventral view—Palps of uniform width, with seven setae throughout their length and three setae on distal region. Thecae as wide as long, twice as long as labella. + +Thorax. Dorsal view—Notopleural suture with three setae. Thoracic ctenidium with 13 spines. Thoracic spiracle pyriform. Ventral view—Sternal plate with setae throughout its length. Oblique suture obtuse-angled. Coxa I longer than wide, triangular, anterior margin with a row of setae longer than the others. Femur I longer than wide, flat, rectangular, with setae throughout its length. Tibia I flat and posterior margin with four rows of setae on apical portion. Basitarsus as long as following three tarsomeres combined. Coxa II short, triangular, with few setae. Femur II longer than wide, flat, rectangular, with setae throughout its length except on medial portion. Tibia II longer than wide and posterior margin with three rows of setae on apical portion. Coxa III as wide as long, triangular, with setae throughout its length. Femur III longer than wide, rectangular, with setae only on posterior margin. Tibia III longer than wide and posterior margin with five rows of setae on apical portion. + +Abdomen. +Female +. Tergites and sternites with numerous setae throughout their length. Distal margin of plates with a row of long setae of unequal length. Dorsal view—Syntergite 1+2 and tergites 3 to 5 whole. Tergite 6 divided into two plates. Tergite 7 short and with two setae throughout its length. Ventral view—Sternite 1+2 rectangular, with rounded margin; ctenidium with 35 spines, covering middle third of posterior margin. Sternites 3 and 4 whole. Sternites 5 and 6 divided into two plates each. Sternite 7 subtriangular, posterior margin almost straight; medial portion of plate with a depression, strongly pigmented, without setae. +Male +. Tergites and sternites with numerous setae throughout their length; distal margin of plates with a row of long setae of unequal length. Dorsal view— Syntergite 1+2 and tergites 3 to 6 whole. Tergites 4 to 5 with medial strip without setae and less sclerotized. Anal plate with microtrichia throughout length and setae only on posterior margin. Ventral view—Sternite 1+2 with dense ctenidium of 40–50 spines covering middle third of posterior margin. Sternites 3 to 5 whole. Sternite 5 with a concavity on medial posterior margin, rounded lateral margins and setae only on lateral margins of plate. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B22EFF87CE84FE82FDEAF96E.xml b/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B22EFF87CE84FE82FDEAF96E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d81b55e131 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B22EFF87CE84FE82FDEAF96E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,566 @@ + + + +Hershkovitzia (Diptera: Nycteribiidae): revision, phylogeny, and cophylogeny + + + +Author + +Hrycyna, Gabriela +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociência, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo +0000-0002-1144-3486 +Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociência, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil ggraciolli @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1144 - 3486 +ggraciolli@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-20 + + +5346 + + +4 + + +372 +402 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2 +1175-5326 +8390373 +820EDAAE-9B8C-44F4-B8A8-3CC94F3F4900 + + + + + + +Phylogeny of + +Hershkovitzia + + + + + + + +Our search resulted in only one most parsimonious tree ( +Fig. 10 +). The results show + +Hershkovitzia + +as a monophyletic taxon supported by 11 synapomorphies (3:1; 5:1; 9:1; 12:1; 13:1; 14:1, 17:1; 18:1; 19:1; 24:2 and 25:1) in addition to four homoplasies (0:2, 11:1, 20:1 and 21:1). Bootstrap support was high (99%) for + +Hershkovitzia + +. Of the two internal clades, the Primitiva group received greater branch support (80%) than the Inaequalis group (79%). Bremer support was low for the internal clades (0, 1, 2 and 4), whereas it was high (11) for the generic clade. Character states used for each species are shown in +Table 1 +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Matrix of morphological characters used in the cladistic analysis of + +Hershkovitzia +Guimar + +„es & +D’Andretta, 1956 +; a hyphen (-) represents inapplicable data. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +0 + +1 + +2 + +3 + +4 + +5 + +6 + +7 + +8 + +9 + +10 + +11 + +12 + +13 + +14 + +15 + +16 + +17 + +18 + +19 + +20 + +21 + +22 + +23 + +24 + +25 +
+ +C. albertisii + +0000000000-000000000000000
+ +P. conspicua + +0000301110-000-00000102110
+ +B. mimoni + +2000301110-000-00000000100
+ +N. schmidlii + +10003011100100-00000010100
+ +H. primitiva + +21111100010111201111111021
+ +H. coeca + +-011010001011110011-111021
+ +H. cabala + +22111100010111100111111021
+ +H. inaequalis + +41012120011111111111110121
+ +H. mariae + +31011120011111111111110121
+ +H. autinoae + + +sp. nov. + +20011120010111310111110121
+
+ +The analysis divided + +Hershkovitzia + +into two clades corresponding to the Primitiva and Inaequalis groups outlined above. The Primitiva group was supported by two synapomorphies (2:1 and 22:1), respectively for row of setae on tibia II and for the number of setae on the palp. Within the group, + +H. coeca + +was supported by one homoplasy (4:2—notopleural with two setae). + +H. primitiva + +and + +H. cabala + +were reconstructed as most close phylogenetically, supported by one homoplasy (1:1—dilation of the palps at both ends). The Inaequalis group is composed of the species + +H. inaequalis + +, + +H. mariae + +and + +Hershkovitzia autinoae + + +sp. nov. + +and was supported by two synapomorphies (6:2 and 15:1): oblique suture obtuse-angled and abdominal ctenidium covering middle third of posterior margin of sternite 1+2; and one homoplasy (23:1): tibia II with row of setae apically. + +Hershkovitzia autinoae + + +sp. nov. + +was supported by one synapomorphy (14:3—presence of two setae on female tergite 7). The species + +H. inaequalis + +and + +H. mariae + +clustered together, supported by two synapomorphies (0:3—six setae in the eyes, three setae on each eye and 10:1—female with tergite 5 whole) and two homoplasies (1:1—dilation of the palps at both ends and 16:1—sternite 3 divided in female). + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B22EFF8BCE84F91DFEBDFC81.xml b/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B22EFF8BCE84F91DFEBDFC81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..81c0fdbda5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B22EFF8BCE84F91DFEBDFC81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,594 @@ + + + +Hershkovitzia (Diptera: Nycteribiidae): revision, phylogeny, and cophylogeny + + + +Author + +Hrycyna, Gabriela +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociência, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo +0000-0002-1144-3486 +Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociência, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil ggraciolli @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1144 - 3486 +ggraciolli@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-20 + + +5346 + + +4 + + +372 +402 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2 +1175-5326 +8390373 +820EDAAE-9B8C-44F4-B8A8-3CC94F3F4900 + + + + + + +Phylogeny of + +Thyroptera + + + + + + + +Our search resulted in only one most parsimonious tree ( +Fig. 11 +). The genus was monophyletic, supported by eight synapomorphies (2:1; 3:1; 5:1; 6:1; 10:1; 16:1; 22:2 and 23:1) in addition to one homoplasy (1:1). The character states of each species are shown in +Table 2 +. Bootstrap support was robust for the genus (> 70%). The decay index (Bremer support) showed similar values: support for clades of the internal group was low (1), whereas it was high (8) for the genus. + + + +FIGURE 10. +Most parsimonious cladogram obtained for + +Hershkovitzia +Guimar + +„es & +D’Andretta, 1956 +. +A. +Cladogram with DELTRAN optimization of the characters (L=51, CI=72, RI=81). +B. +Same, with numbers above the branches indicating Bootstrap support and numbers below the branches indicating decay index (Bremer support). + + + + +FIGURE 11. +Most parsimonious cladogram obtained for + +Thyroptera +Spix, 1823 + +. +A. +Cladogram with DELTRAN optimization of the characters (L=64, CI=62, RI=61). +B. +Same, with numbers above the branches indicating Bootstrap support and numbers below the branches indicating decay index (Bremer support). + + + + +FIGURE 12. +Hypothetical coevolutionary scenarios linking species of + +Thyroptera + +pix, 1823 with + +Hershkovitzia coeca +Theodor, 1967 + +. +A. +Tanglegram with + +T. wynneae +Velazco, Gregorin, Voss & Simmons, 2014 + +. +B. +Trillogram with + +T. wynneae + +. +C. +Tanglegram with + +T. discifera +( +Lichtenstein & Peters, 1855 +) + +. +D. +Trillogram with + +T. discifera + +. +E. +Tanglegram with + +T. tricolor +Spix, 1823 + +. +F. +Trillogram with + +T. tricolor + +. +G. +Tanglegram with + +T. devivoi +Gregorin, Gonçalves & Engstrom, 2006 + +. +H. +Trillogram with + +T. devivoi + +. +I. +Tanglegram with + +T. lavali +Pine, 1993 + +. +J. +Trillogram with + +T. lavali + +. Symbols: hollow circle = cospeciation; Full circle = duplication; Arrow = duplication and host switch; Dotted line = Loss. + + + + +TABLE 2. +Matrix of morphological characters used in the cladistic analysis of + +Thyroptera +Spix, 1823 + +; a hyphen (-) represents inapplicable data. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Species + +0 + +1 + +2 + +3 + +4 + +5 + +6 + +7 + +8 + +9 + +10 + +11 + +12 + +13 + +14 + +15 + +16 + +17 + +18 + +19 + +20 + +21 + +22 + +23 + +24 +
+ +N. tumidirostris + +00000000000-000000000000-
+ +A. schnablii + +00000001120-220101000000-
+ +F. horrens + +00000001010-211101000010-
+ +T. discifera + +0121111002202311220000210
+ +T. tricolor + +0212012111101010100011210
+ +T. lavali + +2112011011111020111100211
+ +T. devivoi + +22120110112110201011?0211
+ +T. wynneae + +1221112111211320221211211
+
+ +Our phylogenetic analysis resulted in + +T. lavali + +and + +T. devivoi + +as sister species, as found also by + +Gregorin +et al. +(2006) + +. The clade was supported by one synapomorphy (0:2—short dorsal hair between shoulders) and one homoplasy (7:0—low and less globular shape of braincase). The closest species to the pair was + +T. wynneae + +. The clade formed by + +T. lavali + +, + +T. devivoi + +, and + +T. wynneae + +was supported by six synapomorphies (0:1; 11:1; 14:2; 18:1; 19:1; and 24:1). + +Thyroptera tricolor + +was the closest species to the clade + +T. lavali + ++ + +T. devivoi + ++ + +T. wynneae + +, supported by two synapomorphies (1:2 and 12:1) and two homoplasies (8:1 and 15:0). + +Thyroptera discifera + +was the most basal species of the genus. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B231FF98CE84FF5EFB84F9DD.xml b/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B231FF98CE84FF5EFB84F9DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aba8cdcbff0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B231FF98CE84FF5EFB84F9DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Hershkovitzia (Diptera: Nycteribiidae): revision, phylogeny, and cophylogeny + + + +Author + +Hrycyna, Gabriela +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociência, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo +0000-0002-1144-3486 +Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociência, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil ggraciolli @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1144 - 3486 +ggraciolli@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-20 + + +5346 + + +4 + + +372 +402 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2 +1175-5326 +8390373 +820EDAAE-9B8C-44F4-B8A8-3CC94F3F4900 + + + + + + + +Hershkovitzia coeca +Theodor, 1967 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +, +9 +) + + + + + + + +Hershkovitzia coeca +Theodor, 1967: 346 + + +, figs 578 (female thorax, dorsal view), 579 (female sternal plate), 580 (female tibia I and tarsomeres I–IV, anterior view), 581 (female tibia II and tarsomeres I–IV, anterior view), 582 (female tibia III and tarsomeres I–IV, anterior view), 583 (female abdomen, dorsal view), 584 (female abdomen, ventral view and genital plate). References: Guimar„es (1968: 4, catalog); + +Peterson & Lacey (1985: 581 + +, key to females); + +Bärtschi (2000: 6 +: 6 + +, citation); + +Graciolli (2001: 319 + +, checklist); + +Graciolli & Bernard (2002: 84 + +, citation); + + +Graciolli +et al +. (2007: 155 + + +, catalog); + + +Hrycyna +et al +. (2022: 1 + + +, citation; 4, key to females; 5, key to males); + +Graciolli & Dick (2023: 6 + +, checklist). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes absent. Gena with two setae, one longer than the other. Palps uniform in width, with six setae throughout their length and three on distal portion. Two additional setae on posterior margin, one longer than the other. Thoracic spiracles rounded. Notopleural suture with two associated setae. Female with tergite 6 divided into two plates. Tergite 7 with six setae throughout its length. In ventral view, sternites 4 to 6 divided into two plates. + + + + +Redescription. +Head. Dorsal view: eyes absent. Lateral view: gena with two setae. Ventral view: palps uniform in width with six setae throughout their length and three on distal portion. Theca longer than wide and twice as long as labella. + +Thorax. Dorsal view: notopleural suture with two setae. Thoracic ctenidium with 10 spines. Thoracic spiracles rounded. Ventral view: sternal plate with few setae throughout its length; oblique suture right-angled. Coxa I as wide as long, with setae throughout its length. Femur I wider than long, rectangular, flat, with setae throughout its length. Tibia I with distal posterior margin extremely curved, posterior margin with four rows of setae in apical portion. Basitarsus as long as the following three tarsomeres combined. Coxa II short and triangular. Femur II longer than wide, with setae only on anterior portion; one seta, larger than the others, located in posterior distal region. Tibia II elliptical, posterior margin region with two rows of setae on median portion. Coxa III as wide as long, with setae on distal portion. Femur III rectangular, with posterior margin almost straight. Tibia III longer than wide, posterior margin with five rows of setae on apical portion. + +Abdomen. +Female +. Tergites and sternites with setae throughout length. Distal margin of the plates with a row of longer setae, almost equal in length. Dorsal view—Syntergite 1+2 whole with setae concentrating on the median portion of the plate. Tergites 3 to 5 whole and rectangular. Tergite 6 divided into two plates. Tergite 7 with rounded anterior margin and straight posterior margin. Ventral view—Sternite 1+2 whole, with ctenidium of 44 spines starting from margin of plate. Sternite 3 with a slit in the middle portion. Sternites 4 to 6 divided. Sternite 7 hexagonal with the median portion of the plate without setae. + + +Male +. Unknown. + + + + + +Type +host. + +Unknown. + + + +Type +locality. + +Unknown. + + +Geographic distribution. +Unknown. + + +Type material examined. + +1 ♀ +[ +holotype +, examined from photos], +NHMUK +, nº010369545. +Bat +nº35, no further data, +N. C. Rothschild +coll. + + + + + +Remarks. +The head was difficult to observe on the slide-mounted specimen, so it was not possible to assess the presence of setae. +Theodor (1967) +mentioned that the anterior margin of the head has four setae. Sternite 3 shows a small gap, almost imperceptible, probably due to poor preservation of the specimen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B231FF9ECE84F9BCFD47FAE1.xml b/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B231FF9ECE84F9BCFD47FAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de988f06dd6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B231FF9ECE84F9BCFD47FAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Hershkovitzia (Diptera: Nycteribiidae): revision, phylogeny, and cophylogeny + + + +Author + +Hrycyna, Gabriela +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociência, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo +0000-0002-1144-3486 +Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociência, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil ggraciolli @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1144 - 3486 +ggraciolli@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-20 + + +5346 + + +4 + + +372 +402 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2 +1175-5326 +8390373 +820EDAAE-9B8C-44F4-B8A8-3CC94F3F4900 + + + + + + + +Hershkovitzia cabala +Peterson & Lacey, 1985 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +9 +) + + + + + + + +Hershkovitzia cabala +Peterson & Lacey, 1985: 578 + + +, figs 1 (female, right legs omitted, dorsal view), 2 (female thorax and abdomen, ventral view). References: + +Graciolli (2001: 319 + +, checklist; 320, distribution); + +Graciolli & Bernard (2002: 84 + +, host); + +Graciolli (2004: 971 + +, citation); + + +Graciolli +et al +. (2007: 155 + + +, catalog); + + +Frank +et al +. (2014: 120 + + +, catalog); + + +Hrycyna +et al +. (2022: 1 + + +, citation; 4, key to females; 5, key to males); + +Graciolli & Dick (2023: 6 + +, checklist). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Each eye with two associated setae, one anterior and one posterior. Gena with two long setae. Palps dilated distally, with four setae throughout their length and two more on distal region. Female, in dorsal view, with syntergite 1+2 and tergites 3 and 4 whole. In ventral view, sternites 5 and 6 divided into two plates. Male with all tergites and sternites formed of entire plates. Male with all tergites and sternites whole. + + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Hershkovitzia cabala +Peterson & Lacey, 1985 + +(INPA 004163). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F). + + + + +Redescription. +Head. Dorsal view—Eyes with a single lens and one seta each, posteriorly and anteriorly. Lateral view—Gena with two setae. Ventral view—Palps dilated distally, with four setae throughout their length and two on distal region. Theca as wide as long, twice as long as labella. + +Thorax. Dorsal view—Notopleural suture with three setae. Thoracic ctenidium with 8 or 11 spines. Thoracic spiracle elliptical. Ventral view—Sternal plate with setae, except in medial and posterior regions. Oblique suture right-angled in female, obtuse-angled in male. Coxa I as wide as long, flattened, with setae throughout its length on anterior margin, with some setae longer than the others. Femur I longer than wide, flattened, with setae throughout its length; two setae located on distal region, longer than the others. Tibia I longer than wide, posterior margin with four rows of setae on apical portion. Basitarsus as long the following three tarsomeres combined. Coxa II triangular and with rare setae. Femur II longer than wide, with setae only along anterior and posterior margins. Tibia II longer than wide and posterior margin with two rows of setae in medial portion. Coxa III as long as wide, with rare setae. Femur III longer than wide with posterior margin with few setae along its length. Tibia III longer than wide and posterior margin with five rows of setae on apical portion. + +Abdomen. +Female +. Tergites and sternites with few setae throughout their length. Distal margin of plates with a row of longer setae. Dorsal view—Syntergite 1+2 with few setae throughout its length. Tergite 3 to 5 whole, rectangular. Tergite 6 long, with concave posterior margin. Tergite 7 with four to seven setae on each side of the plate, anterior margin narrow and posterior margin straight. Ventral view—Sternite 1+2 narrow, with ctenidium of 30–35 spines in middle third of plate. Sternites 3 and 4 whole and rectangular. Sternites 5 and 6 divided. Sternite 7 with setae only at posterior margin. +Male +. Tergites and sternites with few setae throughout their length. Distal margin of plates with a row of longer setae. Dorsal view—Syntergite 1+2 subtriangular, with rounded margin. Tergite 3 to 5 whole, rectangular. Tergites 4 and 5 with two setae longer than the others on posterior margin. Tergite 6 short and narrow, with a row of six long setae at posterior margin. Anal plate with setae only on posterior margin. Ventral view—Sternite 1+2 with ctenidium of 30–40 spines covering most of posterior margin. Sternites 3 and 4 rectangular. Sternite 5 long, with rounded margin and a concavity at medial posterior margin; setae on lateral margin more sclerotized than the others and of different sizes. + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Thyroptera tricolor +Spix, 1823 + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, +Uruá +, +Parque Nacional da Amazônia +, +Tapajós river +, “trail to cataracts” + +. + + +Geographic distribution. +Brazil +(Amazonas, +Rondônia +) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Type material examined. + +1 ♀ +[ +holotype +], +INPA +, nº004163, host + +T. tricolor + +. +Brazil +. +Amazonas Tapajós river +, +Parque Nacional da Amazônia +, +Uruá +, +Amazonas +, + +June 17, 1979 + +, +L. A. Lacey +coll. + + + +Additional material examined. + +Brazil +, +Rondônia +, +Rio Madeira +( +2 ♀♀ +and 3 ♁♁, +INPA +, host + +T. tricolor + +) + +. + + + + +Remarks. +First description of the male. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B235FF82CE84FA74FD69FDF5.xml b/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B235FF82CE84FA74FD69FDF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..078ba01a6fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B235FF82CE84FA74FD69FDF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +Hershkovitzia (Diptera: Nycteribiidae): revision, phylogeny, and cophylogeny + + + +Author + +Hrycyna, Gabriela +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociência, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo +0000-0002-1144-3486 +Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociência, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil ggraciolli @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1144 - 3486 +ggraciolli@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-20 + + +5346 + + +4 + + +372 +402 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2 + +journal article +270715 +10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2 +b41d1ad7-2165-409f-ac9e-08f60a27b820 +1175-5326 +8390373 +820EDAAE-9B8C-44F4-B8A8-3CC94F3F4900 + + + + + + + +Hershkovitzia mariae +Hrycyna, Santos, Rebêlo & Graciolli, 2022 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +9 +) + + + + + + + +Hershkovitzia mariae + +Hrycyna +et al +., 2022: 3 + + + +(description), 4 (key to females), 5 (key to males), figs 1 (head female, dorsal and lateral view), 2 (tibia II, lateral view), 3 (female abdomen, dorsal and ventral view), 4 (male abdomen, dorsal and ventral view). References: + + +Santos +et al +. (2013: 209 + + +, citation); + +Barbier & Bernard (2017: 4 + +, citation; 5, citation and distribution; 7, citation and ecoregion; 9, citation); Barbier +et al +. 2017: 397 (2017: 397, citation); + +Graciolli & Dick (2023: 6 + +, checklist). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eye with three associated setae, one located in the region between the eyes and the other located anterior to the eye. Gena with three setae. Postgena with two short setae. Notopleural suture with three setae located anteriorly. Female syntergite 1+2 and tergites 3 and 7 forming whole plates; tergites 5 and 6 divided into two plates each. Sternite 1+2 forming a whole plate; sternites 3, 4, 5 and 6 divided into two plates each. Sternite 7 subtriangular, with lateral and medial portions with depressions, strongly pigmented and without setae. Male: all tergites and sternites forming by a whole plate. + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Thyroptera devivoi +Gregorin, Gonçalves, Lim & Engstrom, 2006 + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Brazil +. +Maranh +„o, +Barreirinhas +, +Tabocas + +. + + +Geographic distribution. +Brazil +(Maranh„o) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + + +FIGURE 7. + +Hershkovitzia mariae +Hrycyna, Santos, Rebêlo & Graciolli, 2022 + +(ZUFMS 707615). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C, D); 0.01 mm (E, F). + + + +Type material examined. + +1 ♀ +[ +holotype +], +ZUFMS +, nº707615, host + +T. devivoi + +. +Brazil +. +Maranh +„o, +Barreirinhas +, +Tabocas +( +2º58’38.57”S +/ +43º10’09.92”W +), + +January 31, 2014 + +, +Santos, C.L.C. +coll. + + +1 ♁ [ +Paratype +] +ZUFMS +nº 703459, host + +T. devivoi + +. +Brazil +. +Maranhão +, +Barrerinhas +, +Tabocas +( +2º59’56.92”S +/ +43º07’55.22”W +, + +June 21, 2015 + +, +Santos, C.L.C. +coll. + + + + + +Remarks. +The species presents similarities with + +H.autinoae + + +sp. nov. + +and + +H. inaequalis + +. It differs from the female + +H. inaequalis + +by the number and distribution of setae associated with the eyes, where + +H. mariae + +has three setae, two anteriorly and one between each eye, and + +H. inaequalis + +has four setae, all anteriorly to the eyes. Furthermore, + +H. inaequalis + +presents the tergite 4 divided and + +H. mariae + +the tergite is whole. With regard to + +H. autinoae + + +sp. nov. + +, this species has only two setae associated with the eyes and only tergite 6 is divided. + +With regard to the male, the species differs from the two species mentioned above by abdominal ctenidium covering entire posterior margin of sternite 1+2 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B237FF9CCE84F993FCE3FA95.xml b/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B237FF9CCE84F993FCE3FA95.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daa0eeebfa1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B237FF9CCE84F993FCE3FA95.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Hershkovitzia (Diptera: Nycteribiidae): revision, phylogeny, and cophylogeny + + + +Author + +Hrycyna, Gabriela +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociência, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo +0000-0002-1144-3486 +Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociência, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil ggraciolli @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1144 - 3486 +ggraciolli@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-20 + + +5346 + + +4 + + +372 +402 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2 +1175-5326 +8390373 +820EDAAE-9B8C-44F4-B8A8-3CC94F3F4900 + + + + + + + +Hershkovitzia inaequalis +Theodor, 1967 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +9 +) + + + + + + + +Hershkovitzia inaequalis +Theodor, 1967: 348 + + +, figs 585 (female thorax, dorsal view), 596 (female sternal plate), 587 (female, tibia I and tarsomeres I–IV, anterior view), 588 (female, tibia II and tarsomeres I–IV, anterior view), 589 (female, tibia III and tarsomeres I–IV, anterior view), 590 (male abdomen, dorsal view), 591 (male abdomen, ventral view), 592 (male genitalia, lateral view), 593 (female abdomen, dorsal view), 594 (female abdomen, ventral view and hypoprocto). References: Guimar„es (1968: 4, catalog); + +Peterson & Lacey (1985: 581 + +, key to females; 582, key to males); + +Graciolli (2001: 319 + +, checklist; 320, distribution); + +Graciolli & Bernard (2002: 80 + +, geographic records and host; 84, citation); + +Graciolli (2004: 971 + +, citation); + + +Graciolli +et al +. (2007: 155 + + +, catalog); + +Graciolli (2010: 1263 + +, female thorax, ventral view); + + +Frank +et al +. (2014: 120 + + +, catalog); + + +Hrycyna +et al +. (2022:1 + + +, citation; 4, key to females; 5, key to males); + +Graciolli & Dick (2023: 6 + +, checklist). + + + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Hershkovitzia inaequalis +Theodor, 1967 + +(FMNH 89121). A. Abdomen, female, dorsal view. B. Abdomen, female, ventral view. C. Abdomen, male, dorsal view. D. Abdomen, male, ventral view. E. Head, lateral view. F. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A–D); 0.01 mm (E, F). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes with four setae anteriorly. Palps dilated at the extremities, with 10 setae throughout their length and four setae at the distal extremities. Gena with six setae. Postgena with five short setae. Notopleural suture with four setae. Female with tergites 4 to 6 divided into two plates. Sternites 3 to 5 divided. Sternite 6 divided into two subtriangular plates. Sternite 7 subtriangular, with lateral and medial portions with depressions, strongly pigmented and without setae. Male: tergites 4 and 5 with medial zone without setae and less sclerotized. + + + + +Redescription. +Head. Dorsal view—Eyes with a single lens; anteriorly with four setae. Lateral view—Gena with six setae. Postgena with five short setae. Ventral view—Palps dilated at the extremities, with 10 setae throughout length and four setae at the distal extremities. Theca as wide as long, more than twice as long as labella. + +Thorax. Dorsal view—Notopleural suture with four setae. Thoracic spiracle pyriform. Thoracic ctenidium with 10 spines. Ventral view—Oblique suture obtuse-angled. Coxa I as wide as long, with setae throughout its length. Femur I wider than long, with setae throughout its length. Tibia I longer than wide, posterior margin with four rows of setae on apical portion. Basitarsus as long as the following three tarsomeres combined. Coxa II short, triangular, with few setae. Femur II longer than wide, rectangular, with no setae on medial portion. Tibia II longer than wide and posterior margin with three rows of setae on apical portion. Coxa III longer than wide, triangular, with setae throughout its length. Femur III longer than wide, rectangular, without setae on medial portion. Tibia III longer than wide and posterior margin with five rows of setae on apical portion. + +Abdomen. +Female +. Tergites and sternites with numerous setae throughout their length. Distal margins of plates with a row of long setae of uneven length. Dorsal view—Syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 whole, rectangular. Tergites 4 to 6 divided into plates. Tergite 7 with lateral concavity with 6–7 associated setae. Ventral view—Sternite 1+2 whole, rectangular, with a ctenidium of 45 long, thin and covering only middle third of posterior margin. Sternites 3 to 5 divided, rectangular. Sternite 6 divided, rectangular. Sternite 7 subtriangular, with posterior margin almost straight and lateral and medial portions of plate with depressions. +Male +. Tergites and sternites with numerous setae throughout their length. Distal margin of plates with row of longer setae of uneven length. Dorsal view—Syntergite 1+2 and tergites 3 and 4 whole, rectangular. Tergites 4 and 5 with medial zone without setae and less sclerotized. Anal plate with setae only on posterior margin. Ventral view—Sternite 1+2 long, rectangular, with ctenidium of 56 spines covering middle third of posterior margin. Sternites 3 and 4 whole, rectangular. Sternite 5 long, with a concavity at medial posterior margin and with a rounded lateral margin. Setae more sclerotized than the others and of different size associated with lateral margin. + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Thyroptera lavali +Pine, 1993 + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Peru +, +Loreto +, +Maynas + +. + + +Geographic distribution. +Brazil +(Pará), +Peru +( +Loreto +) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Type material examined. + +1 ♀ +and 1 ♁ [ +paratypes +; examined from photos], FMNH, nº89121 CK2452, host + +T. lavali + +. +Peru +. +Loreto +, +Mayanas +, +Yavari-Mirim river +, +Quebrada Esperanza +, + +September 16, 1957 + +, +C. Kalinowsky +coll. + + + +Additional material examined. + +1 ♁, +DZUP +, nº055775, host + +T. lavali + +. +Brazil +. +Pará +, +Santarém +, +Vila Alter do Ch +„o ( +02°30’S +/ +54°57’W +), + +May 09, 2000 + +, +E. Bernard +coll. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B23DFF9BCE84F90BFF1AF904.xml b/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B23DFF9BCE84F90BFF1AF904.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..272d2428f3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B23DFF9BCE84F90BFF1AF904.xml @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ + + + +Hershkovitzia (Diptera: Nycteribiidae): revision, phylogeny, and cophylogeny + + + +Author + +Hrycyna, Gabriela +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociência, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo +0000-0002-1144-3486 +Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociência, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil ggraciolli @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1144 - 3486 +ggraciolli@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-20 + + +5346 + + +4 + + +372 +402 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2 +1175-5326 +8390373 +820EDAAE-9B8C-44F4-B8A8-3CC94F3F4900 + + + + + + + +Hershkovitzia primitiva +Guimarães & +D’Andretta, 1956 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–3 +, +9 +) + + + + + +Hershkovitzia primitiva +Guimar + +„es & +D’Andretta, 1956: 130 +, figs 213 (female head, ventral view), 214 (female head, dorsal view), 215 (male maxillary palp, ventral view), 216 (thecae and labella, ventral view), 217 (male thorax, dorsal view), 218 (male thorax, ventral view), 219 (lateral margin of male sternum), 220 (male leg I, anterior view), 221 (male leg II, anterior view), 222 (male leg III, anterior view), 223 (female abdomen, dorsal view), 224 (female abdomen, ventral view), 225 (female genital plate), 226 (male abdomen, dorsal view), 227 (male abdomen, ventral view), 228 (abdominal ctenidium spines, 229 (clasper, ventral view), 230 (female genital plate, +paratype +), 231 (male genitalia, frontal view), 232 (male genitalia, lateral view). References: +Maa (1965: 379 +, checklist); +Theodor (1967: 345 +, diagnosis); Guimar„es (1968: 4, catalog); +Wilson (1978: 2 +, citation); +Peterson & Lacey (1985: 580 +, citation; 581, key to females; 582, key to males); +Bärtschi (2000: 6 +, citation); +Graciolli (2001: 319 +, checklist; 320, distribution); +Graciolli & Bernard (2002: 84 +, host); + +Graciolli +et al +. (2007: 155 + +, catalog); +Graciolli (2010: 1263 +, thorax, dorsal view; female abdomen, dorsal and ventral views; male abdomen, ventral view); + +Benedito & +Cunha +(2013: 166 + +, citation); + +Frank +et al +. (2014: 120 + +, catalog); + +Graciolli +et al +. (2016: 782 + +, catalog); + +Hrycyna +et al +. (2022: 1 + +, citation; 4, key to females; 5, key to males); +Graciolli & Dick (2023: 6 +, checklist). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Eyes with a pair of associated setae located anteriorly. Gena with three setae. Postgena with three short setae. Palps dilated at their extremity, with 4–5 setae throughout their length and three setae at apex. Dorsal region of thorax with three setae: two located anteriorly at the notopleural suture, one located posteriorly on notopleural suture. Female with tergite 6 divided into two plates and sternites 3, 4, 5, and 6 divided into two plates. Male with all tergites and sternites whole. + + + + +Redescription. +Head. Dorsal view: eyes with a single lens and a pair of setae located anterior to them. Lateral view: gena and postgena with three setae each. Ventral view: palps dilated at their extremity, with 4–5 setae throughout their length and three setae at the apex. Thecae as wide as long, more than twice as long as labella. + +Thorax. Dorsal view: notopleural suture with three setae. Thoracic ctenidium with 12–14 spines. Thoracic spiracle pyriform. Ventral view: sternal plate with setae throughout its length; oblique suture right-angled. Coxa I longer than wide, conical, tapered proximally and with setae only in anterior region. Femur I longer than wide, laterally compressed, with setae throughout length and with one or two long setae in postero-distal region. Tibia I wider than long, laterally compressed, elliptical, with setae throughout its length. Posterior margin with four rows of setae in apical portion. Basitarsus of same size as next three tarsomeres. Coxa II longer than wide, with rare setae on distal margin. Femora II and III longer than wide, rectangular and with few setae throughout their length. Tibia II longer than wide, conical, tapering distally, posterior margin with two rows of setae on median portion. Coxa III as wide as long, triangular, with rare setae throughout its length. Tibia III longer than wide, posterior margin with five rows of setae in apical portion. + +Abdomen. +Female +. Tergites and sternites with few setae throughout their length. Distal margin of plates with a row of setae longer than the others and of different lengths. Dorsal view—Syntergite 1+2 and tergites 3 to 5 whole. Tergite 6 divided into two plates. Tergite 7 whole and short with a straight posterior margin and about 15 setae. Ventral view—Sternite 1+2 whole, short, rectangular. Ctenidium dense, with 52 to 57 spines, occupying entire posterior margin of sternite 1+2. Sternites 3 to 6 divided. Sternite 7 short, with rounded lateral margin and straight posterior margin with about 15 setae. +Male +. Tergites and sternites with few setae throughout their length. Distal margin of plates with a row of setae of different lengths. Dorsal view—Syntergite 1+2 whole and triangular. Tergites 3 to 5 whole, rectangular. Tergite 5 with two setae longer than the others on posterior margin of plate. Tergite 6 short, with six setae longer than the others at posterior margin. Anal plate with microtrichia throughout its length and setae only on posterior margin. Ventral view—Sternite 1+2 whole, with ctenidium of approximately 48 spines across posterior margin. Sternites 3 and 4 whole, rectangular. Sternite 5 with concave median distal margin and rounded lateral margin. Distal margin of sternite 5 with three short setae and more sclerotized than other sternites. + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Thyroptera discifera +Lichtenstein & Peters, 1855 + +. + + + + +Type +locality. + +Colombia +, +Bolivar +, +Sinú river +, +Socorré + +. + + +Geographic distribution. +Colombia +(Bolivar) ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Type material examined. + +1 ♀ +and 1 ♁ [ +paratypes +], +MZUSP +, nº46.107, host + +T. discifera + +. +Colombia +. +Bolivar +, +Sinú river +, +Socorré +, + +March 3, 1949 + +, +P. Hershkovitz +coll. + + + + + +Remarks. +In their description of the species, Guimar„es & +D’Andretta (1956) +reported the presence of six tergites. They disregarded the presence of a syntergite owing to the presence of two spiracles associated with the first tergite plate. For this reason, the terminology of the ventral and dorsal plates was modified in the present work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B23EFF94CE84FA4BFA5EFA9F.xml b/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B23EFF94CE84FA4BFA5EFA9F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c42abfbe484 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6E/87/0B6E8790B23EFF94CE84FA4BFA5EFA9F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ + + + +Hershkovitzia (Diptera: Nycteribiidae): revision, phylogeny, and cophylogeny + + + +Author + +Hrycyna, Gabriela +Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociência, Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil + + + +Author + +Graciolli, Gustavo +0000-0002-1144-3486 +Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociência, Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil ggraciolli @ yahoo. com. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1144 - 3486 +ggraciolli@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-09-20 + + +5346 + + +4 + + +372 +402 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5346.4.2 +1175-5326 +8390373 +820EDAAE-9B8C-44F4-B8A8-3CC94F3F4900 + + + + + + + +Hershkovitzia +Guimarães & +D’Andretta, 1956 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–8 +) + + + + + + +Hershkovitzia +Guimar + +„es & + +D’Andretta, 1956: 127 + +. References: + +Maa (1965: 379 + +; checklist); + +Wenzel & Tipton (1966: 393 + +, citation; 646, ecology; 704, ecological aspects; 838, index); + +Machado-Allison (1967: 370 + +, citation); + +Theodor (1967: 345 + +, diagnosis); Guimar„es (1968: 4, catalog); + +Radovsky & Furman (1969: 393 + +, citation); + +Maa (1982: 704 + +, citation; 705, citation); + +Peterson & Lacey (1985: 581 + +, key to females; 582, key to males); + +Peterson & Wenzel (1987: 1286 + +, citation; 1288, citation; 1289, citation; 1318, citation); + + +Autino +et al +. (1999: 141 + + +, citation); + +Bärtschi (2000: 6 + +, morphological description; 9, citation; 14, citation); + +Graciolli (2001: 319 + +, checklist); + +Graciolli & Bernard (2002: 84 + +, host and geographic records); + +Graciolli (2004: 971 + +, citation); + + +Prevedello +et al +. (2005: 194 + + +, citation); + +Dick & Patterson (2006: 180 + +, citation; 182, morphological description; 640, index); + + +Graciolli +et al +. (2006: 35 + + +, citation; 36, citation); + + +Graciolli +et al +. (2007: 155 + + +, catalog); + + +Autino +et al +. (2009: 173 + + +, citation; 174, citation); + + +Dias +et al +. (2009: 128 + + +, citation); + +Graciolli (2010: 1261 + +, citation; 1263, ecological aspects; 1264, citation and key to genera of +Nycteribiidae +of the New World; 1265, synopsis of fauna); + + +Benedito & +Cunha +(2013: 166 + + +, citation); + + +Frank +et al +. (2014: 115 + + +, catalog and geographic distribution); + +Dick & Pospischil (2015: 3 + +, geographic distribution); + + +Dittmar +et al +. (2015: 258 + + +, citation); + + +Graciolli +et al +. (2016: 782 + + +, catalog); + + +Dornelles +et al +. (2017: 1 + + +, citation); + +Patterson (2017: 2 + +, citation); + + +Hrycyna +et al +. (2022: 4 + + +, key to females; 5, key to males); + +Graciolli & Dick (2023: 6 + +, checklist). + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Hershkovitzia primitiva +Guimar + +„es & +D’Andretta, 1956 +, by monotypy. + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Female of + +Hershkovitzia primitiva +Guimar + +„es & +D’Andretta, 1956 +(MZUSP 46.107), dorsal view. Morphological terminology indicated. Scale bar: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Head laterally compressed. Vertex membranous. Mesonotum hexagonal, thorax wider than long. Sternal plate with two sutures. Each pair of legs of different size and morphology. Female abdomen with six ventral plates and six dorsal plates, with tergites smaller than sternites. Male abdomen with six ventral plates and five dorsal plates, with tergites wider than sternites. Both syntergite 1+2 and sternite 1+2 present in male and female. Sternite 1+ +2 in +both sexes with a ctenidium covering the entire posterior margin of the sternite or its middle third. + + + + +Redescription. +Head covering part of mesonotum at rest. Funnel-shaped, with narrower base. Dorsal view: eyes with a single lens, present or absent; palps widening distally or not, with varying number of setae; vertex Vshaped and membranous. Lateral view: 0–6 genal setae; antenna with pedicel developed, straight and lined with small setae; flagellum straight and entirely lined with setae; arista dendriform; 0–5 postgenal setae. Ventral view: labella shorter than thecae. + +Thorax dorsoventrally flattened, wider than long. Dorsal view: pleurae and mesonotum membranous; lateral plates absent; scutellum absent; mesonotum hexagonal; 2–4 notopleural setae; thoracic spiracle present; thoracic ctenidium composed of 10–14 spines, located between coxae I and II. Ventral view: sternal plate wider than long, with anterior margin arched and posterior margin straight; oblique suture right-, obtuse- or acute-angled; median sternal suture absent; two sutures on lateral margin of sternal plate; legs inserted on dorsal portion of body, each pair of different size and morphology: first pair inserted anterior to head insertion, second pair inserted posterior to thoracic ctenidium, third pair inserted anterior to halter. + + +FIGURE 2. +Female of + +Hershkovitzia primitiva +Guimar + +„es & +D’Andretta, 1956 +(MZUSP 46.107), ventral view. Morphological terminology indicated. Scale bar: 0.2 mm. + + + +Abdomen. +Female +. Dorsal view: syntergite 1+2 and tergites 3 to 7 sclerotized; arrangement and chaetotaxy of tergites varied. Lateral view: seven pairs of spiracles. Ventral view: sternites (1+2, 3 to 7) sclerotized; sternite 1+2 with a ctenidium of 30 to 58 spines on posterior margin; sternites wider than tergites; shape and chaetotaxy of sternites varied. + + +Male +. Dorsal view: syntergite 1+2, tergites 3 to 6 and anal plate sclerotized. Ventral view: sternites (1+2, 3 to 5) sclerotized; sternite 1+2 with a ctenidium of 30 to 53 spines on posterior margin; tergites wider than sternites; format and chaetotaxy of tergites and sternites varied; anal segment conical, with associated setae. + + + + + + +Identification key to species of + +Hershkovitzia + + + + + +Females +: + + + + + + + +1. Abdominal ctenidium covering entire posterior margin of sternite 1+2 ( +Figs 3B +, +4B +, +5B +). Tibia II with two rows of setae in median portion ( +Fig. 4C +). Sternal plate: oblique suture right-angled (Primitiva group)............................... +2 + + + + +- Abdominal ctenidium covering middle third of posterior margin of sternite 1+2 ( +Figs 6B +, +7B +, +8B +). Tibia II with three rows of setae in apical portion ( +Fig. 4D +). Sternal plate: oblique suture obtuse-angled (Inaequalis group)....................... +4 + + + + + + +2. Eyes absent ( +Fig. 4E, F +). Sternite 7 hexagonal, median region without setae ( +Fig. 4B +). Notopleural suture with two setae on each side. Gena with two setae ( +Fig. 4E +)..................................................... + + +H. coeca +Theodor + + + + + + +- Eyes present ( + +Figs +1 + +, +3E, F +, +5E, F +, +6E, F +, +7E, F +, +8E, F +). Sternite 7 with rounded posterior margin. Notopleural suture with more than two associated setae. Gena with two or more setae....................................................... +3 + + + + + + +3. Eyes with two associated setae, one located anterior and one located posterior to eye ( +Fig. 5E, F +). Notopleural suture with three associated setae. Tergites whole. Postgena without setae. Gena with two setae ( +Fig. 5E +)....... + + +H. cabala +Peterson & Lacey + + + + + + +- Eyes with two associated setae, both located anterior to eye ( +Fig. 3E, F +). Notopleural suture with three associated setae. Tergite 6 divided ( +Fig. 3A +). Postgena with three short setae. Gena with three setae ( +Fig. 3E +)..................................................................................................... + + +H. primitiva +Guimarães & D’Andretta + + + + + + + + +4. Eyes with four associated setae, all located anterior to eye ( +Fig. 6E, F +). Notopleural suture with four associated setae. Tergites 4, 5, and 6 divided ( +Fig. 6A +). Sternites 3, 4, 5, and 6 divided ( +Fig. 6B +). Sternite 7 subtriangular, with posterior margin almost straight and median portion of plate with depressions ( +Fig. 6B +). Postgena with five short setae. Gena with six setae ( +Fig. 6E +).................................................................................. + + +H. inaequalis +Theodor + + + + + + +- Eyes with two or three associated setae. Notopleural suture with two to three associated setae. Tergite 4 whole. Tergite 5 divided or whole. Sternites 3 and 4 divided or whole. Sternite 7 with other characteristics. Postgena with one or two setae. Gena with three or five setae..................................................................................... +5 + + + + + + +5. Eyes with three associated setae, two located anterior to eye and one located between the eyes ( +Fig. 7E, F +). Tergites 5 and 6 divided ( +Fig. 7A +). Sternites 3, 4, 5, and 6 divided ( +Fig. 7B +). Sternite 7 subtriangular, with posterior margin almost straight and depressions on lateral and medial portions of plate ( +Fig. 7B +). Notopleural suture with three associated setae. Postgena with two setae. Gena with two setae ( +Fig. 7E +).................................................. + + +H. mariae +Hrycyna +et al. + + + + + + +- Eyes with two associated setae, one located between the eyes and one anterior to eye ( +Fig. 8E, F +). Tergite 6 divided ( +Fig. 8A +). Sternites 3 and 4 whole, sternites 5 and 6 divided. Sternite 7 with posterior and lateral margins almost straight, with depressed median region of plate well pigmented and without setae ( +Fig. 8B +). Notopleural suture with two associated setae. Postgena with one seta. Gena with five setae ( +Fig. 8E +).................................................... + + +H. autinoae + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + + +Males +: + + + + + + + +1. Abdominal ctenidium covering entire posterior margin of sternite 1+2 ( +Fig. 3D +). Notopleural suture with three associated setae............................................................................................... +2 + + + + +- Abdominal ctenidium covering one third of posterior margin of sternite 1+2 ( +Fig. 7D +). Notopleural suture with two or four associated setae....................................................................................... +3 + + + + + + +2. Eyes with two associated setae, both located anterior to eye ( +Fig. 3E, F +). Thoracic ctenidium with 14 spines. Postgena with three short setae. Gena with three setae ( + +Fig. 3E.................................. + +H + + +. primitiva Guimarães & D’Andretta + + + + +- Eyes with three associated setae, two anterior to eye and one between the eyes ( +Fig. 7E, F +). Thoracic ctenidium with 10 spines. Postgena with two setae. Gena with two setae ( +Fig. 7E +)................................... + + +H. mariae +Hrycyna +et al. + + + + + + + + +3. Eyes with four associated setae, all located anterior to eye ( +Fig. 6E, F +). Four setae along notopleural suture. Thoracic ctenidium with 10 spines. Postgena with five short setae. Gena with six setae ( +Fig. 6E +)..................... + + +H. inaequalis +Theodor + + + + + + +- Eyes with two associated setae. Notopleural suture with two or three associated setae. Thoracic ctenidium with 11 or 13 spines. Postgena with one or five setae. Gena with two or five setae................................................... +4 + + + + + + +4. Eyes with two associated setae, one located between the eyes, the other anterior to eye ( +Fig. 8E, F +). Notopleural suture with two associated setae. Thoracic ctenidium with 13 spines. Postgena with one seta. Gena with five setae ( +Fig. 8E +).................................................................................................. + + +H. autinoae + +sp. nov. + + + + + +- Eyes with two associated setae, one located anterior to eye and one posterior to eye ( +Fig. 5E, F +). Notopleural suture with three associated setae. Thoracic ctenidium with 11 spines. Postgena with five short setae. Gena with two setae ( +Fig. 5E +)..................................................................................... + + +H. cabala +Peterson & Lacey + + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6E/B8/0B6EB82705B778F03E1C7AA1E9AFE0C4.xml b/data/0B/6E/B8/0B6EB82705B778F03E1C7AA1E9AFE0C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..57c31e9726f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6E/B8/0B6EB82705B778F03E1C7AA1E9AFE0C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,311 @@ + + + +New species of Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from eastern China with description of the first instar larvae + + + +Author + +Pan, Zhi-xiang + + + +Author + +Shi, Shi-di + + + +Author + +Zhang, Feng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +152 + + +21 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.1455 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.152.1455 +1313-2970-152-21 + + + + +Homidia jordanai +sp. n. +Figs 1-80Tables 1-3 + + + +Holotype. + +♂ on slide, Shaoxin City, Zhuji Country, Dongbaihu, Zhejiang Province, CHINA, +29°34.48'N +, +120°24.32'E +, 3.X.2009, collection number S4014, collected by Zhi-Xiang Pan and Chen-Chong Si, deposited in Taizhou University. + + + +Paratypes. +2 ♂, 11 ♀ and 5 larvae on slide, numerous in alcohol, same data as holotype. 5 paratypes (1 ♂, 1 ♀ on slide, 1 larva and 2 adults in alcohol) deposited in School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University and others in Taizhou University, China. + + +Etymology. +Named after the famous Spanish entomologist Jordana Rafael (University of Navarra). + + +Description. +Adult. Size. Maximum body length up to 2.3 mm. +Habitus. Ground colour pale yellow in alcohol. Body dorsally without pigment. Coxa and trochanter of all legs with weak blue pigment. Eye patches dark. Antennae gradually darker from Ant. III to Ant. IV (Figs 1, 2). + +Head. Ommatidia 8+8, G and H smaller than others, and sometimes invisible under LM, interocular setae as p, r, t (Figs 5, 44). Antenna 3.9-4.6 times as long as cephalic diagonal, subequal to body in length, antennal segment ratio as I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.3-1.5: 1.3-1.4: 2.4-3.1. Basal Ant. I with 2 dorsal and 4 ventral spiny setae (Figs 5, 45, 46). Basal Ant. II with 5 smooth setae (Figs 47, 48); distal Ant. II with 4 s (2-3 longer, 1-2 shorter) (Figs 52, 53). Ant. III organ with 2 rod-like s and 3 small s (Figs 54-56); those s also with obvious ridges on surface under SEM. Distal Ant. IV with several types of s (Figs 57-62); apical bulb bilobed (Fig. 6). Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with 4An and 7S mac. Clypeus with many ciliate setae (Fig. 5). Labral papillae absent. Prelabral and labral setae as 4/5, 5, 4, all smooth, labium intrusion U-shaped (Fig. 7). Maxillary outer lobe with 1 apical seta, 1 subapical seta and 3 sublobal hairs on sublobal plate; subapical seta slightly longer than apical one (Fig. 49). Labial palp with five papillae +A-E +, with 0, 5, 0, 4, 4 guard setae, respectively, and 5 smooth proximal smooth setae; lateral process differentiated with blunt tip reaching apex of papilla E (Figs 8, 50, 51). Hyaline plate with 1 main (H) and 2 accessorial (h1, h2) setae. Setal formula of labial base as MREL1L2, seta E smooth, others ciliate (Fig. 9). + + +Thorax. Complete s-chaetae of dorsal body as 32/223(>47)3 (examined specimens mostly with 47 s-chaetae on Abd. IV, but some lost during preparation), ms as 10/10100. Th. II with 3 medio-medial (m1, m2, m2i), 3 medio-sublateral (m4, m4i, m4p), 17-18 posterior mac and 3 s-chaetae (ms antero-internal to s); seta p1i2 rarely present, seta p6 as mic. Th. III with 29-32 mac and 2 s-chaetae; setae p1i2 and p4 absent (Fig. 10). Numerous setae on hind leg (Figs 15-19); pseudopores on coxa shown in Fig. 63, but their number unclearly seen. Coxal macrochaetal formula as 3/4+1, 2+1/4+2 (Fig. 11). Trochanteral organ with 36-64 smooth spiny setae (Fig. 16). Inner +differentiated +tibiotarsal setae slightly ciliate, most distal smooth seta present on hind leg (Figs 18, 19, 65). Tenent hairclavate and subequal to inner edge of unguis in length (Figs 19, 66). Unguis with 4 inner, 2lateral and 1 outer teeth, all tiny. Unguiculus lanceolate with outer edge slightly serrate (Fig. 65). Pretarsus with 1 pair of small spines (Figs 19, 67). + + +Abdomen +. Abd. I with 9 (a2, a3, m2-4, m2i, m4i, m4p, a5) mac and 2 s-chaetae (ms anterio-external to s) (Figs 68, 69). Abd. II with 6 (a2, a3, m3, m3e, m3ea, m3ep) inner, 1 (m5) lateral mac, and 2 s-chaetae. Abd. III with 1 (m3) inner and 4 (am6, pm6, m7a, p6) lateral mac, and 3 s-chaetae (Fig. 12). Abd. IV with more than 47 s-chaetae (2 of normal length and others elongated), 6-9 mac on anterior part and irregularly arranged in a transverse row; posterior part with 2 (3) (B5 and A6, A6 rarely as mic, B4 sometimes present) mac and 1 (B6) mic (Fig. 13). Abd. V with 3 s-chaetae; m3a absent, a5i sometimes absent (Fig. 14). Anterior face of ventral tube with many ciliate setae, including 4+4 mac, line connecting proximal (Pr) and external-distal (Ed) (Chnd and Li 1997) mac oblique to median furrow(Fig. 20); posterior face with 5 or 6 (median with 1 or 2 small) smooth and numerous ciliate setae (Fig. 21); lateral +flap +with 6-7 smooth and 10-22 ciliate setae (Figs 22, 74, 75). Furcula shown in Figs 25-28. Manubrial plaque with 3 pseudopores, 2 inner and 5-6 outer ciliate setae (Fig. 26). Dens with 20-40 spines (Figs 26, 27, 77); basal sete ( +Szeptycki 1973 +) bs1 and bs2 spiny and multilaterally ciliate, bs1 shorter than bs2; proximal-inner seta (pi) spiny, shorter and thicker than bs1 and bs2 (Figs 26, 27). Mucro bidentate with subapical tooth obviously larger than apical one; basal spine short, with tip only reaching apex of subapical tooth (Figs 28, 76). Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth and 1 large, multilaterally ciliate basal seta (Fig. 23). Genital plate papillate (Fig. 24). + + + +The first instar larva. +Size. Body length up to 0.7 mm. +Habitus. Ground colour pale white in alcohol. Eye patches dark. Distal antennae slightly pigmented (Figs 3, 4). +Head. Antenna 1.3-1.8 times as long as cephalic diagonal, antennal segment ratio as I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.4-2.2: 1.5-2.5: 3.3-4.3. Ant. I with 11 ciliate and 1 basal spiny setae. Ant. II with 25 ciliate setae. Ant. III with 38 ciliate setae and 5 s-chaetae of Ant. III organ (Figs 30, 78). Ant. IV with numerous ciliate setae and some s-chaetae (Figs 31, 79). Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy as 3An and 5S mac (Fig. 29). Labium with 3 smooth proximal setae. Setal formula of labial base as MEL1L2, seta E smooth, all others ciliate (Fig. 32). Ommatidia, Ant. IV apical bulb, interocular setae, labral papillae, labrum, maxillary outer lobe, labial palp, hyaline plate same as adults. + +Chaetotaxy. Complete s-chaetae of body as 32/223(50-53)3, ms as 10/10100. Th. II with 13 (a1-6, m1, m4, m6, p1-3, p5) mac, 6 (a7, m2, m5, m7, p4, p6) mic a +nd +3 s-chaetae (ms anterior to s), m1 rarely as mic. Th. III with 9 (a2-6, m6, p1-3) mac, 9 (a1, a7, m1, m4, m5, m7, p4, p6) mic and 2 s-chaetae. Abd. I with 3 (m2-4) mac, 9 (a1-3, a5, a6, m5, m6, p5, p6) mic and 2 s-chaetae (ms antero-external to s). Abd. II with 2 (m3, m5) mac, 13 (a1-3, a6, a7, m4, m6, m7, p4, p7, el) mic, 1 additional mic on lateral and 2 s-chaetae. Abd. III with 1 (m3) mac central, 13 (a1-3, a6, a7, m4, am6, pm6, m7, p4) mic, 3 s-chaetae and 5 lateral additional mic (Fig. 33). Abd. IV with 2 (B5, E3) mac, 27 (A1-4, A6, B1-4, B6, C1-4, T1, T3, T5, D1-3, E1, E4, F1-3) mic and 50-53 s-chaetae (48-51 elongated and 2 of normal length); setae A5 and E2 absent (Fig. 34). Abd. V with total 14 setae and 3 s-chaetae. Abd. VI with 21+21 setae; 3 on middle line (Fig. 35). + + +Leg +. Coxa +I-III +with 2, 3, 5 ciliate setae. Trochanter +I-III +with 4, 5, 4 ciliate and 2, 1, 0 smooth setae, 1 spine on trochanter III. Femur +I-III +with 10, 16, 14 ciliate and 3, 1, 3 smooth setae. Tita +I-III +with 38, 41, 46 ciliate setae and 1 tenent hair respectively, 1 supraempodial seta on Tita III (Figs 38-41). Unguis with 4 minute inner and 2lateral teeth. Unguiculus lanceolate with outer edge slightly serrate (Fig. 80). + +Ventral tube. Anterior face without seta; posterior face with 2 apical smooth setae; lateral flap with 2 smooth setae (Fig. 36). + +Furcula. Manubrum with 24+24 ciliate setae. Manubrial plaque not seen. Dorsal dens with 14-15 (8 in outer 6-7 in inner row) setae, ventral side with about 55 ciliate setae, inner of dens without dental spine, basal setae (bs1 and bs2) absent (Figs 42, 43). +Mucro +bidentate with subapical tooth obviously larger than apical one; basal spine absent. Tenaculum with 4+4 teeth but without setae on corpus (Fig. 37). + + + +Ecology. + +In the leaf litter of +Cunninghamia lanceolata +(Lambert) and +Dicranopteris dichotoma +(Thunberg). + + + +Remarks. + +The new species is characterized by weak pigment on dorsal body, long antennae subequal to body in length, labial basal seta L1 ciliate, absence of setae m2i2 on Th. II, a1 on Abd. I, a2 on Abd. III, A4-5 on Abd. IV, and dental basal seta pi spiny and shorter than bs. It is similar to +Homidia unichaeta +Pan, Shi & Zhang, 2010 +and +Homidia tibetensis +Chen & Zhong, 1998 in colour pattern, cephalic chaetotaxy, labrum, coxal formula, chaetotaxy of Abd. II and claw. However, it can be distinguished from them by the length of antennae, labial setal formula, chaetotaxy on Th. II, Abd. I, Abd. +III-IV +and seta pi on basal dens. Additional differences are listed in Table 1. + + + +Differences between the first instar larvae and adults. +Some characters are principally same in the first instar larvae and adults: ommatidia, interocular setae, Ant. III organ, apical bulb on Ant. IV, labrum and labral papillae, labial palp, maxillary outer lobe, claw, bothriotricha and s-chaetoxic pattern on terga. +Characters that develop after the first instar: s on distal part of Ant. II, smooth setae on base of Ant. II, labial seta R, smooth spiny setae on trochanteral organ, mac on anterior face of ventral tube, seta on corpus of tenaculum, pseudopores on manubral plaque, basal spine on mucro and genital plate. +Chaetotaxy become more complicated during postembryonal development, detailed differences between the first instar larvae and adults (apart from chaetotaxy of body tergites) are listed in Table 2. Tergal chaetotaxy of adults becomes much more complicated than that of primary chaetotaxy. In addition to numerous secondary common mic and mac on terga, some primary mic are transformed into mac: m2, m5 and p4 on Th. II, a1, m5, p5 and p6 on Th. III, a2, a3 and a5 on Abd. I, a2 and a3 on Abd. II, am6 and p6 on Abd. III, A6 and B4 on Abd. IV (homology of lateral setae difficult to determine). + + +Figures 1-4. Habitus of +Homidia jordanai +sp. n. 1-2 adults, lateral view 3-4 the first instar larvae 3 dorsal view 4 lateral view. + + + + +Figures 5-9. +Homidia jordanai +sp. n. 5 dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy 6 apical bulb of Ant. IV 7 labrum 8 labial palp 9 labial base. + + + + +Figures 10-14. +Homidia jordanai +sp. n. 10 dorsal chaetotaxy of Th. +II-III +11 coxal chaetotaxy formula (A fore leg B mid leg C hind leg) 12-14 dorsalchaetotax 12 Abd. +I-III +13 Abd. IV 14 Abd. V. + + + + +Figures 15-19. Hind leg of +Homidia jordanai +sp. n. 15 coxa, trochanter and femur 16 trochanteral organ 17 basal Tita 18 apical Tita 19 apical Tita and claw. + + + + +Figures 20-24. +Homidia jordanai +sp. n. 20-22 ventral tube 20 anterior face 21 posterior face 22 lateral flap 23 tenaculum 24 genital plate and spermary. + + + + +Figures 25-28. Furcula of +Homidia jordanai +sp. n. 25 manubrium 26 manubrial plaque and base of dens 27 inner side of dens (triangles representing spines) 28 apical dens and mucro. + + + + +Figures 29-32. The first instar larval +Homidia jordanai +sp. n. 29 dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy 30 Ant. +I-III +31 Ant. IV 32 labal base + + + + +Figures 33-37. The first instar larval +Homidia jordanai +sp. n. 33-35 dorsal chaetotaxy 33 Th. +II-Abd +. III 34 Abd. IV 35 Abd. +V-VI +36 ventral tube 37 tenaculum. + + + + +Figures 38-43. The first instar larval +Homidia jordanai +sp. n. 38 hind leg 39 Tita I 40 Tita II 41 Tita III 42 manubrium and dorsal dens 43 ventral dens. + + + + +Figures 44-51. SEM photos of adult +Homidia jordanai +sp. n. 44 eye patches 45 base of Ant. I, dorsal side 46 spiny setae on base of Ant. I, dorsal side 47 joint of Ant. I and Ant. II 48 spiny seta on base of Ant. II 49 maxillary outer lobe 50 labial palp 51 micro-architecture of proximal setae. + + + + +Figures 52-59. SEM photos of adult +Homidia jordanai +sp. n. 52 distal part of Ant. II 53 s on distal part of Ant. II 54 Ant. III organ 55 internal two s of Ant. III organ 56 external s of Ant. III organ 57 Ant. IV 58-59 s on Ant. IV. + + + + +Figures 60-67. SEM photos of adult +Homidia jordanai +sp. n. 60-62 s of Ant. IV 63 pseudopores of coxa 64 Tita and claw of hind leg 65 supraempodial seta and outer edge of unguiculus 66 distal part of tenent hair 67 spiny seta on pretarsus. + + + + +Figures 68-75. SEM photos of adult +Homidia jordanai +sp. n. 68 lateral s-chaetae on Abd. I 69 lateral ms on Abd. I 70 three types of setae on Abd. IV 71 bothriotrichum on Abd. IV 72 elongate s-chaetae on Abd. IV 73 ciliate seta on Abd. IV 74 distal part of ventral tube 75 two types of setae on lateral flap of ventral tube. + + + + +Figures 76-80. SEM photos of +Homidia jordanai +sp. n. 76-77 adult 76 partial mucro 77 dental spines 78-80 the first instar larva 78 Ant. III organ 79 distal part of Ant. IV 80 distal part of hind leg. + + + + +Table 1. Main differences between +Homidia jordanai +sp. n. and two similar species. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
H. jH. uH. t
1
+
+ +Table 2. Differences between the first instar larvae and adults (apart from chaetotaxy of body tergites). + + + + + + +
1 2
+
+ + +Table 3. Morphological differences of the first instar larvae among six +Entomobyridae +species. + + + + + + + + + + + + +
H. jO. fH. nE. mP. aS. d
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6F/06/0B6F06194BB75FC93FF2C8F479C6ADB4.xml b/data/0B/6F/06/0B6F06194BB75FC93FF2C8F479C6ADB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8232e5ec4d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6F/06/0B6F06194BB75FC93FF2C8F479C6ADB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +718 +782 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Polygala bracteolata +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 702. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Aethiopia." RCN: 5141. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Clifford: 353, + +Polygala + +2 ( +BM +) + +; + +Herb. Linn. No. 98 ( +SBT +) + +; [icon] in Plukenet, Phytographia: t. 53, f. 2. 1691; Almag. Bot.: 300. 1696; [icon] in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 202, t. 73, f. 2. 1739; [icon] in Burman, Rar. Afric. Pl.: 203, t. 73, f. 3. 1739. + + + + +Current name: + +Polygala bracteolata +L. + +( +Polygalaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Levyns (in +J. S. African Bot +. 21: 24. 1955) and Paiva (in +Fontqueria +50: 273. 1998) wrongly indicated material (presumably sheet 882.12) in LINN as the type. However, this collection lacks the relevant + +Species Plantarum + +number (i.e. +"5" +) and was a post-1753 addition to the herbarium, and is not original material for the name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6F/1D/0B6F1DCC1B0A5EFC9F8B4546976DB061.xml b/data/0B/6F/1D/0B6F1DCC1B0A5EFC9F8B4546976DB061.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c84f97d39c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6F/1D/0B6F1DCC1B0A5EFC9F8B4546976DB061.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Persicaria nepalensis (Meisn.) H.Gross, 1913 + + + +Distribution +Eritrea to KwaZulu-Natal, Madagascar, Tropical & Subtropical Asia to Russian Far East + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6F/20/0B6F20B1CCFF57709BFDC2BEFF8A8553.xml b/data/0B/6F/20/0B6F20B1CCFF57709BFDC2BEFF8A8553.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..063c898dd2f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6F/20/0B6F20B1CCFF57709BFDC2BEFF8A8553.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria, after 130 years of research + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0811-0768 +Sofia University, Sofia, Bulgaria +gjonova@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3210-5264 +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria +vera_antonova@yahoo.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-11-09 + + +10 + + +95599 +95599 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e95599 +1314-2828-10-e95599 +49BF0529531D5DC3B206BC0B1137798B + + + + +Ponera coarctata (Latreille, 1802) + + + +Notes + +Emery (1914) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6F/9E/0B6F9E004A1DFFA3479DCD37FD70FC42.xml b/data/0B/6F/9E/0B6F9E004A1DFFA3479DCD37FD70FC42.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c39b7cd52e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6F/9E/0B6F9E004A1DFFA3479DCD37FD70FC42.xml @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ + + + +Description of two new Capnia species (Plecoptera: Capniidae) from the Hengduan Mountains of southwestern China + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhi-Teng + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +4 + + +595 +599 + + + +journal article +32884 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.9 +44f5fd61-db26-4111-8598-52365b9f7c78 +1175-5326 +803834 +AB0E12C7-0F21-4716-868D-114FD994B0EF + + + + + + + +Capnia xiei +Chen & Du + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 13–20 +. + + + + +Male. +Body length 4.0 mm. Forewings length +5.4 mm +, hindwings length +4.5 mm +. Body generally dark brown. Head rounded and slightly wider than pronotum; three ocelli pale, compound eyes black ( +Fig. 13 +). Pronotum subquadrate, anterior corners obtuse, posterior corners right-angled. Wings macropterous, hyaline with brown venation; R vein of forewing straight at its divergence with Rs; anal field of hindwing small and folded with three veins ( +Fig. 14 +). Tergal antecosta interrupted on terga 1–4, complete on terga 5–10 ( +Fig. 13 +). Legs brown to dark brown. Cerci incomplete, each segment enlarged distally ( +Fig. 13 +). + + +Male abdomen: Terga 2–10 with sclerotized anterior margins ( +Fig. 13 +). Tergum 9 strongly sclerotized, anteriorly indented, with an elevated posteromedial process, symmetrically triangular in lateral view ( +Figs. 16–17 +). Tergum 10 cleft with sclerotized margins. Main epiproct sclerite split mesally, basally with raised, subtriangular bilamellar structure, medially slightly widened, and apically with paired, slightly incurved, finger-shaped lobes; from lateral view, main epiproct sclerite gradually enlarged at basal ¾, then tapered to a finger-shaped apex ( +Figs. 15–17 +). Sternum 9 with an elliptical, hairy vesicle, the vesicle longer than wide, length is one third of the length of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 18 +); subgenital plate subtriangular with darkly sclerotized lateral margins; paraprocts unfused, elongated and curved ( +Fig. 18 +). + + +Female. +Body length 5.0– +5.5 mm +. Forewings length 5.5–6.0 mm, hindwings length 5.0– +5.5 mm +. General color similar to male, abdominal terga 2–8 with a medial pale stripe ( +Fig. 19 +). Sternum 8 medially sclerotized; subgenital plate broad basally, then narrowed to a rectangular apex, not beyond the lateral sclerites of sternum 8; the lateral sclerites subtriangular with rounded angles ( +Fig. 20 +). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +male, +China +: +Qinghai Province +, +Maqin County +, +The Aemye Ma-chhen Range +, +34°52'03'' N +, +99°28'16'' E +, + +4500m + +, + +8 July + +, 2013, Leg. Guang-lin Xie ( +ICYZU +). +Paratypes +: +8 females +, same locality and data as +holotype +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named for Guang-lin Xie, who collected the +types +. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species is also a member of the + +C. cordata + +species group sensu +Zhiltzova (2001) +. It’s similar to + +C. yunnana + +in having a bifurcate epiproct, but can be distinguished by basal bilamellar structure of the high main epiproct sclerite, and by apex of epiproct shorter and not swollen. In addition, the subgenital plate of females in the new species has a rectangular apex, and posterior margin of this apex is much more flattened than that in + +C. yunnana + +(see fig. +4 in + +Li +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6F/9E/0B6F9E004A1EFFA2479DCE02FC01FE26.xml b/data/0B/6F/9E/0B6F9E004A1EFFA2479DCE02FC01FE26.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..181032c60d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6F/9E/0B6F9E004A1EFFA2479DCE02FC01FE26.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +Description of two new Capnia species (Plecoptera: Capniidae) from the Hengduan Mountains of southwestern China + + + +Author + +Chen, Zhi-Teng + + + +Author + +Du, Yu-Zhou + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +4273 + + +4 + + +595 +599 + + + +journal article +32884 +10.11646/zootaxa.4273.4.9 +44f5fd61-db26-4111-8598-52365b9f7c78 +1175-5326 +803834 +AB0E12C7-0F21-4716-868D-114FD994B0EF + + + + + + + +Capnia oblata +Chen & Du + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs. 2–12 +. + + + + +Male. +Body length +5.8 mm +. Forewings length +6.2 mm +, hindwings length +4.8 mm +. Body generally dark brown. Head nearly as wide as pronotum; three ocelli pale, compound eyes dark ( +Figs. 2–3 +). Pronotum wider than long, corners obtuse. Wings macropterous, hyaline with brown veins; R vein of forewing curved at its divergence with Rs; anal field of hindwing small and folded with three veins ( +Fig. 4 +). Tergal antecosta interrupted on terga 1–6, complete on terga 7–10 ( +Fig. 2 +). Legs brownish to dark brown. Cercus slender and hairy, with distally enlarged segments ( +Fig. 5 +). + + +Male abdomen: Terga 2–10 with sclerotized anterior margins ( +Fig. 2 +). Tergum 9 strongly concave and sclerotized at anterior margin, posteromedially with an elevated, medially notched sclerotized process, the process connected with the anterior margin by a median bar ( +Figs. 6–7 +). Tergum 10 cleft and sclerotized. Main epiproct sclerite long triangular-shaped in dorsal aspect, with complete dorsal division extending from the broad and dark base to the blunt and flattened tip; from lateral view, main epiproct sclerite slightly constricted and nearly parallelsided at basal ¼, then enlarged before the abruptly constricted apex ( +Fig. 8 +). Sternum 9 with a rounded, hairy vesicle, the vesicle as long as wide, length is one third of the length of subgenital plate ( +Fig. 9 +). Subgenital plate subtriangular with sclerotized lateral margins; paraprocts unfused and parallelogram-shaped ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Female. +Body length +7.4 mm +. Forewings length +7.5 mm +, hindwings length +6.2 mm +. General color similar to male except for the darker abdominal segments ( +Figs. 10–11 +). Sternum 8 with a quadrate membranous area anteromedially; subgenital plate basally constricted with a wider rectangular apex, exceeding the lateral sclerites of sternum 8; the lateral sclerites subrectangular, with rounded posteromedial angles ( +Fig. 12 +). + + + + + + +Type +material. + +Holotype +: male, +China +: +Yunnan Province +, +Deqin County +, +Baima Snow Mountain +, + +4750m + +, - 26.4 °C (written by the collector, perhaps the air temperature), + +23 Feb + +, 1987, Da-Rong Yang ( +ICYZU +). +Paratype +: +1 female +, same locality and data as +holotype +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet refers to the flattened apex of epiproct. + + + + +Remarks. +The new species belongs to the + +C. cordata +Kimmins, 1946 + +species group sensu +Zhiltzova (2001) +. It seems most similar to + +C. cordata +Kimmins, 1946 + +from +Tibet +, but can be distinguished by its apically flattened main epiproct sclerite, by posteromedial process of tergum 9 connecting antecosta with a medial sclerite bar, and by paraprocts unfused and parallelogram in shape. In + +C. cordata + +, apex of main epiproct sclerite is slender and hooked. In addition, the terminal segments of cerci are distally enlarged in the new species, however in + +C. cordata + +, these segments are filiform with uniform thickness (see fig. +9 in +Kimmins 1946 +). Another member of the + +C. cordata + +species group, + +C. yunnana +Li & Yang, 2011 + +, has been also reported from Baima Snow Mountain in +Yunnan Province +. However, in + +C. yunnana + +, the main epiproct sclerite of males has a swollen apex; posterior margin of subgenital plate in females is not flattened (see figs. 4, 7 in + +Li +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6F/F2/0B6FF215FFA434695B9DFCD7FCCEADC8.xml b/data/0B/6F/F2/0B6FF215FFA434695B9DFCD7FCCEADC8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae53ddd57be --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6F/F2/0B6FF215FFA434695B9DFCD7FCCEADC8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Halteriomantispa grimaldii gen. et sp. nov.: A new genus and species of the family Dipteromantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the mid-Cretaceous amber of Myanmar + + + +Author + +Xingyue Liu + + + +Author + +Xiumei Lu + + + +Author + +Weiwei Zhang + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2016 + +41 + + +2 + + +165 +172 + + + +journal article +39067 +10.11865/zs.201615 +32dac6fe-a063-4478-8309-b44fa49d5054 +270323 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F2F29ECA-2E6A-4B86-8794-94FFC3110776 + + + + + + + +Halteriomantispa grimaldii + +sp. nov. + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +, +9–10 +) + + + + +Diagnosis. As for the genus. + + + +Description. Female. Measurements (mm) and ratios. Total body length 7.4. Head length 0.6. Pronotal length, measured along lateral margin 1.0. Mesothorax length 1.8. Metathorax length 0.15. Procoxa length 1.6; protrochanter length 0.1; profemoral length 2.4, width 0.3; fore femoral ratio (length: width) = 8; protibial length 1.1, width 0.1; profemoral length: protibial length = 2.2; protarsus length 0.7. Mesocoxa length 0.3; mesotrochanter length 0.1; mesofemoral length 0.6; mesotibial length 0.6; mesotarsus length 0.4. Metacoxa length 0.3; metatrochanter length 0.1; metafemoral length 1.8; metatibial length 1.8; metatarsus length 1.3. Forewing length 5.2, width 2.3 at broadest portion. +Hind +wing (haltere-like structure) length 1.3; head of haltere-like structure width 0.4. Abdomen length 3.8. + + + +Figures 1–2. + +Halteriomantispa grimaldii + +gen. +et +sp. nov. +, holotype female, habitus, left lateral view. 1. Photo. 2. Drawing. Abbreviation: alc—anterior lateral cervical sclerite; plc—posterior lateral cervical sclerite; e—ectoproct; es—episternum; hc—hypercauda; msc—mesoscutellum; gx—gonocoxite; T—tergum; phc—pseudohypercauda; Arrow indicates haltere–like hind wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 3–4. + +Halteriomantispa grimaldii + +gen. +et +sp. nov. +, holotype female. 3. Right forewing, drawing. 4. Posteroproximal part of left forewing, microphotograph. Scale bars = 1.0 mm. + + +Head orthognathous, suboval; vertex slightly domed; postocular region feebly expanded. Compound eyes large and globular. Antennae long, bearing dense short setae; scape short, length much shorter width, distinctly larger than flagellomeres; pedicel nearly conical, much larger than flagellomeres; flagellum slightly flattened, with about 62 flagellomeres, each flagellomere nearly as long as wide except for terminal flagellomere slightly prolonged and tapering distad. Mouthparts discernible in only lateral view, with short labrum, mandible, 4-segmented maxillary palp, and 3-segmented labial palp. +Prothorax short, slightly longer than head; pronotum moderately setose, rounded anteriorly, not extended ventrally, with lateral margin nearly straight. Anterior lateral cervical sclerite (alc) large, pear-shaped, with broad anterior part, and short, narrow posterior part. Posterior lateral cervical sclerite (plc) and episternum (es) about double length of alc, with an oblique suture line dividing these two parts. Mesothorax rather large, moderately hairy dorsad, with subtriangular prescutum, broad scutum, and small prominent scutellum; episternum and epimeron broad, epimeron anterodorsally with a long and slender lateral wing process, and posterodorsally with a setose region bearing a few long hairs. Metathorax strongly reduced. + +Forelegs raptorial; procoxa elongate, stout, covered with dense hairs; protrochanter rather small; profemur broad, rather narrowly elliptical, covered with dense hairs, ventral margin lacking spines or denticles, but with dense, vertical setae; protibia much narrower than profemur, densely hairy, with spinous apex, rather thin ridge present along ventral margin; protarsus 5-segmented, tarsomere 1 much longer than remaining tarsomeres, tarsomere 2–4 subequal in length (each shorter than tarsomere 5); a pair of short pretarsal claws present; arolium present. Middle legs short, densely hairy, feature of mesotarsus similar to protarsus, a few spinous setae present on ventral surface of mesotarsus. +Hind +legs much longer than middle legs, densely hairy; two tibial spurs present; feature of metatarsus similar to protarsus, a few spinous setae present on ventral surface of metatarsus. + + +Forewing subtriangular in shape, with a small dark dot on subdistal portion of subcostal space and an ovoid, much larger, dark marking medially. Pterostigma, nygma, and trichosores absent. Wing margins and all veins setose. Costal space about 3/4× wing length, slightly dilated at subproximal portion, and strongly narrowed distad. Sixteen simple costal crossveins present. ScA present as a short, straight veinlet. ScP long, entering costal margin apparently distad wing midpoint. Subcostal space narrow proximally, broadened towards termination of ScP; one scp-ra crossvein present subdistally. RA entering margin before wing apex, with seven veinlets, each of which bears a small marginal fork. Single short ra-rp crossvein present. +RP ++MA separating from RA near wing base. +RP +separating from +RP ++MA approximately at midpoint of wing, with five simples, closely spaced branches. Single crossvein respectively present between posterior two branches of +RP +, and between +RP +and MA. MA with two simple branches. Two crossveins present between MA and MP. MP proximally strongly curved and fused with R, with three simple branches. One crossvein present between branches of MP, and allied with preceding crossveins into a gradate series. 1m-cu crossvein present, nearly upright, slightly proximad forking of Cu. A distal mp-cua crossvein present. Cu deeply forked into long and simple CuA and CuP. A long and oblique cua-cup crossvein present. A1 with free stem, and forked nearly at its midpoint into two simple branches. An oblique a1-a2 crossvein present proximally. A2 simple, proximally strongly curved posteriad. A short a2-a3 crossvein present proximally. A3 present, but distal part not preserved. + + + +Figures 5–8. Revised interpretation on homology of forewing venations in Dipteromantispidae. 5. + +Halteriomantispa grimaldii + +gen. +et +sp. nov. +(wing apex slightly reconstructed). 6. +Dipteromantsipa brevisubcosta +Makarkin, Yang & Ren. 7. +Mantispidiptera enigmatica +Grimaldi. 8. +Mantispidiptera henryi +Grimaldi (5–8 redrawn from Makarkin +et al. +, 2013a). Colored veins: MA (red), MP1 (orange), MP2 (green), CuA (blue), CuP (yellow) and A1 (pink). + + + +Hind +wing haltere-like. Base of haltere-like structure bearing dense long hairs; head of it with slightly fewer and shorter setae on anterior margin and middle portion. Veins completely lost. + +Abdomen stout and robust, densely hairy; each pregenital segment of segments 2–7 slightly larger than its anteriorly neighboring one; spiracles invisible due to poor preservation. Gonocoxites of segment 7 paired, digitiform. Segment 8 with tergum laterally enclosing spiracles, and ventrally broadly hollowed. Segment 9 with tergum slightly shorter than tergum 8 and laterally short; tergum 9 posterolaterally with a pair of ovoid valvate lobes (putative pseudohypocaudae); gonocoxite subtrapezoid, anteriorly with a small subtriangular lobe (putative hypocauda), and posteriorly with a membranous crescent lobe. Ectoprocts paired, subtriangular, feebly sclerotized, and glabrous; callus cercus absent. +Male. Unknown. + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +. +EMTG +BU-001924, amber piece preserving an almost complete adult female of + +H. grimaldii + +(left forewings mostly not preserved); it is polished in the form of a subquadrate cabochon, clear and transparent, with length×width about 22.1× +14.5 mm +, height about +7.6 mm +. + + + +Etymology. The new species is dedicated to Dr. David Grimaldi who first described the species of Dipteromantispidae and made tremendous contributions on the study of fossil insects. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6F/F2/0B6FF215FFA7346C5B9DFB7FFDEAAFDF.xml b/data/0B/6F/F2/0B6FF215FFA7346C5B9DFB7FFDEAAFDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dca31fa6c0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6F/F2/0B6FF215FFA7346C5B9DFB7FFDEAAFDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Halteriomantispa grimaldii gen. et sp. nov.: A new genus and species of the family Dipteromantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the mid-Cretaceous amber of Myanmar + + + +Author + +Xingyue Liu + + + +Author + +Xiumei Lu + + + +Author + +Weiwei Zhang + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2016 + +41 + + +2 + + +165 +172 + + + +journal article +39067 +10.11865/zs.201615 +32dac6fe-a063-4478-8309-b44fa49d5054 +270323 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F2F29ECA-2E6A-4B86-8794-94FFC3110776 + + + + + + +Family + +Dipteromantispidae +Makarkin, Yang & Ren, 2013 + + + + + +Type +genus: +Dipteromantispa +Makarkin, Yang & Ren, 2013 +. + + + + + +Genera checklist. + + + + +Dipteromantispa +Makarkin, Yang & Ren, 2013 + +from the Early Cretaceous of +China +; + +Halteriomantispa + + +gen. nov. + +from the mid-Cretaceous amber of +Myanmar +; + + + +Mantispidiptera +Grimaldi, 2000 + +from the Late Cretaceous amber of New +Jersey +. + + + + +Diagnosis. See + +Makarkin +et al. +(2013a) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/6F/F2/0B6FF215FFA7346F5B9DF9AFFD19A917.xml b/data/0B/6F/F2/0B6FF215FFA7346F5B9DF9AFFD19A917.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8057a24293e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/6F/F2/0B6FF215FFA7346F5B9DF9AFFD19A917.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Halteriomantispa grimaldii gen. et sp. nov.: A new genus and species of the family Dipteromantispidae (Insecta: Neuroptera) from the mid-Cretaceous amber of Myanmar + + + +Author + +Xingyue Liu + + + +Author + +Xiumei Lu + + + +Author + +Weiwei Zhang + +text + + +Zoological Systematics + + +2016 + +41 + + +2 + + +165 +172 + + + +journal article +39067 +10.11865/zs.201615 +32dac6fe-a063-4478-8309-b44fa49d5054 +270323 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F2F29ECA-2E6A-4B86-8794-94FFC3110776 + + + + + + +Halteriomantispa + +gen. nov. + +( +Figs 1–5 +, +9–10 +) +Type +species: + +Halteriomantispa grimaldii + + +sp. nov. + + + + + +Diagnosis. Body small-sized (forewing length about +5 mm +). Head suboval, with vertex slightly domed. Antennae filiform, with large scape and pedical, and with flagellum slightly flattened. Pronotum slightly longer and narrower than head. Mesonotum with a prominent scutellum. Forelegs raptorial; profemur without spines or denticles, but with only rows of upright setae along ventral margin. Forewing subtriangular, with a small dark dot on distal portion of subcostal space and an ovoid, much larger, dark marking medially; hind wing strongly reduced into a haltere-like structure. Forewing venation: Pterostigma, nygma, and trichosores absent. Costal space about 3/4× wing length, slightly dilated at subproximal portion, and strongly narrowed distad. Costal crossveins simple. ScA present as a short, straight veinlet. 1scp-ra crossvein absent, 2scp-ra crossvein present. Veinlets of RA with small marginal forks. +RP ++MA separating from RA near wing base. +RP +separating from +RP ++MA approximately at midpoint of wing, with five simples, closely spaced branches. MA with two simple branches. MP proximally strongly curved and fused with R, with three simple branches. Four crossveins among branches of +RP +and M allied into a short gradate series. 1m-cu crossvein present, nearly upright, slightly proximad forking of Cu. Cu deeply forked into long and simple CuA and CuP. A1 with free stem, forked nearly at its midpoint into two simple branches. Female gonocoxites 7 paired, digitiform; tergum 9 posterolaterally with a pair of ovoid valvate lobes (putative pseudohypocaudae); gonocoxite 9 subtrapezoid, anteriorly with a small subtriangular lobe (putative hypocauda), and posteriorly with a membranous crescent lobe. + + + + +Etymology. The generic epithet is a combination of ‘ + +Halteria + +’ (in reference to the haltere-like hindwing of the new genus) and ‘ + +Mantispa + +’ (typical genus name of the family +Mantispidae +). The name is feminine. + + + + +Remarks. The new species greatly differs from +Dipteromantispa +from the Early Cretaceous of +China +by a number of forewing features, such as long costal space ( +Dipteromantispa +: costal space short, about half of forewing length), RA richly branched distad ( +Dipteromantispa +: RA simple), narrowly spaced branches of +RP +( +Dipteromantispa +: +RP +branches widely spaced), and MA bifurcated distad ( +Dipteromantispa +: MA simple). In general, the new species appears to be closely related to +Mantispidiptera +from the Late Cretaceous amber of New +Jersey +by sharing the aforementioned forewing features. However, it can be distinguished from +Mantispidiptera +by the larger body size ( +Mantispidiptera +: minute-sized, forewing length +2.6–3.1 mm +), the slightly prolonged pronotum ( +Mantispidiptera +: pronotum shorter than head), the forewing with two dark markings ( +Mantispidiptera +: forewing immaculate), and the presence of free Cu stem ( +Mantispidiptera +: Cu fused with R or A1). Judging from the distinctly differed forewing venations (especially the basal parts of R, M and Cu) between the two species of +Mantispidiptera +, they might eventually be verified to represent two different genera. + +Halteriomantispa + + +gen. nov. + +differs from +M. enigmatica +by the following forewing features: presence of a straight ScA, the distally forked RA veinlets, the basal fusion of R and MP; while it is distinguished from +M. henryi +by the pectinately branched +RP +and the free stem of Cu. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/0D/0B700DDE0734F3AE6D4CC6B2A41D4A7D.xml b/data/0B/70/0D/0B700DDE0734F3AE6D4CC6B2A41D4A7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abd1baef24f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/0D/0B700DDE0734F3AE6D4CC6B2A41D4A7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Hydrangeaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/hydrangeaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Deutzia scabra +Thunb. + + + + + +Maiblumenstrauch + + + + +Art ISFS: 135250 Checklist: 1015080 +Hydrangeaceae +Deutzia +Deutzia scabra Thunb. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +Philadelphus + +, aber +Blaetter +mit Sternhaaren, rau. +Staubblaetter +10. +Staubfaeden +bandartig verbreitert. +Blueten +5 +zaehlig +, aber oft +gefuellt +. +Kronblaetter +6-10 mm +lang. Griffel 3. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: als Zierstrauch kultiviert und verwilderend / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Stammt aus Ostasien + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 43-34 + 2.p.2n=130 + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Deutzia scabra +Thunb. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Maiblumenstrauch +Nom +francais +: +Deutzie scabre +Nome italiano: + +Deuzia +scabra + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Deutzia scabra Thunb. + + +Checklist 2017 + +135250
= +Deutzia scabra Thunb. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1315a
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/24/0B70243BFFC8FFA4FF51FAF3B24CFEEC.xml b/data/0B/70/24/0B70243BFFC8FFA4FF51FAF3B24CFEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..489b5c80b53 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/24/0B70243BFFC8FFA4FF51FAF3B24CFEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Ostpaläarktische und orientalische Gelis-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) mit macropteren Weibchen + + + +Author + +Schwarz, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1103 +1146 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5276515 +0253-116X +5276515 + + + + + + + +Gelis sapporoensis +( +ASHMEAD +1906) + + + + + + + + +Hemiteles sapporoensis +ASHMEAD 1906 + +– +Holotypus +( + +): "27.", "Type No. 7231 +U.S. +N.M.", " + +Hemiteles sapporoensis +ASHM + + +" ( +Washington +). + + +Die Art ähnelt sehr stark + +G. areator +(PANZER) + +und lässt sich nur durch das Färbungsmuster davon unterscheiden. Der Thorax ist überwiegend schwarz, nur Pronotum und ein kleiner Teil der Mesopleuren sowie manchmal Mesoscutum am Vorderrand sind orange, + + + +das Propodeum ist ganz schwarz; der Kopf ist überwiegend orange; 2. und 3. Gastertergit sind fast ganz orange; das 1. Gastertergit ist ausser dem Hinterrand schwarz. + + +U n t e r s u c h t e s M a t e r i a l: +Mongolei +E, ~ +100 km +W +Choibalsan +, + +820 m + +, + +23.7.2007 + +, leg. +M. Halada +( +1♀ +; Linz). +Holotypus +(siehe oben) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/24/0B70243BFFD2FFBFFF51FEF9B1BAFC8A.xml b/data/0B/70/24/0B70243BFFD2FFBFFF51FEF9B1BAFC8A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..604385567c8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/24/0B70243BFFD2FFBFFF51FEF9B1BAFC8A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Ostpaläarktische und orientalische Gelis-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae) mit macropteren Weibchen + + + +Author + +Schwarz, M. + +text + + +Linzer biologische Beiträge + + +2009 + +2009-12-18 + + +41 + + +2 + + +1103 +1146 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5276515 +0253-116X +5276515 + + + + + + + +Gelis cayennator +( +THUNBERG +1822) + + + + + + + + +Ichneumon cayennator +THUNBERG 1822 + +– +Holotypus +(3): " +Uppsala +Univ. Zool. Mus. Thunbergsaml. nr. 25694 + +Ichneumon cayennator +Cayenne. Typ + +", " + +Hemiteles cayennator +THBG + +" ( +Uppsala +). + + + +Gelis brassicae +HORSTMANN 1986 + +( +syn. nov. +) – Deutung nach von Horstmann determiniertem Material. + + +Als Typenfundort gibt +THUNBERG (1824) +" +Guiana +" ( +Französisch-Guayana +in Südamerika) an. +ROMAN (1912) +, der den +Holotypus +untersuchte und eine ausführliche Beschreibung gibt, merkt an, dass das Tier ein sehr europäisches Aussehen hat. +TOWNES (1966) +hält +Japan +als Herkunftsland für möglich, weshalb die Art in die obige Bestimmungstabelle mit aufgenommen wurde. Der Typus stimmt mit westpaläarktischem Material von + +Gelis brassicae +HORSTMANN + +sehr gut überein. Aus der Ostpaläarktis wurde die Art zwar nicht zweifelsfrei nachgewiesen, aber ein Vorkommen kann deswegen nicht ausgeschlossen werden. Der locus typicus von + +Ichneumon cayennator +THUNBERG + +liegt jedenfalls in der Paläarktis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/67/0B7067F2862EF55D9FA3B631B4BF278B.xml b/data/0B/70/67/0B7067F2862EF55D9FA3B631B4BF278B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4519f303ef9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/67/0B7067F2862EF55D9FA3B631B4BF278B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Myoglanis aspredinoides (Siluriformes: Heptapteridae), a new catfish from the Río Ventuari, Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Carlos Donascimiento + + + +Author + +John G. Lundberg + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1009 + + +37 +49 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CC27B747-2338-4221-A174-58F16073C8C6 + +journal article +z01009p037 +CC27B747-2338-4221-A174-58F16073C8C6 + + + + + +Leptorhamdia +sp. + +ANSP- +153614 + +(13 ex. Alc. 1 ex. C&S) + +, + + +ANSP- +162487 + +(3 ex. Alc.) + +, + + +ANSP- +162488 + +(10 ex. Alc.) + +; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/85/0B7085A674FD72A75093BC5A727C8446.xml b/data/0B/70/85/0B7085A674FD72A75093BC5A727C8446.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..452a9ea830e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/85/0B7085A674FD72A75093BC5A727C8446.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +New distributional data on aquatic and semiaquatic bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha & Nepomorpha) from South America + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle R S + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe F F + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4913 +4913 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4913 +1314-2828--4913 + + + + +Rhagovelia versuta Drake & Harris, 1935 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 macropterous male, 1 macropterous male with broken wings +; Taxon: genus: Rhagovelia; specificEpithet: versuta; Location: continent: South America; country: +Peru +; stateProvince: Cusco; locality: + +20 rd Km W Quincemil, +Rio +Araza tributary + +; decimalLatitude: +-13.33694 +; decimalLongitude: +-70.85417 +; Identification: identifiedBy: +F.F.F. Moreira +; Event: year: 2012; month: 8; day: 26; eventRemarks: D.M. Takiya & A.P.M. Santos col.; Record Level: type: PhysicalObject; institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Peru, Bolivia, Argentina. +Distribution in Peru: Junin, Cusco. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E660892BFFEFF9142781D07A.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E660892BFFEFF9142781D07A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be218ed6305 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E660892BFFEFF9142781D07A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Goniomonas pacifica +Larsen and Patterson 1990 + +( +Fig. 2c +) + + + +Observation: +Cells are 4 to 10 µm long with several distinct longitudinal ridges on both sides of the cell. There is a row of about seven to nine ejectisomes near the anterior end of the cell, which is truncated with the posterior end rounded. Two flagella of similar length emerge from a small anterior depression and are direct- ed anteriorly. When the cells are swimming, two flag- ella diverge in different directions. + + + + +Remarks: +This species is one of the most widely reported taxa from diverse sites worldwide ( +Patterson and Lee 2000 +). + +Goniomonas pacifica + +is similar to a freshwater species ( + +G. truncata + +) in cell shape and having ridges. Also, the length ranges of the two species overlap ( + +G. pacifica + +, 4 to 15 µm; + +G. truncata + +, 3 to 25 µm). Further study is required to establish the identities of these species. +Skvortzov (1932) +described + +Monas abrupta +Skvortzov 1932 + +, which is oval and 7 to 12 µm long, and has ejectisomes near the anterior end of the cell. In the drawings of Skvortzov, two flagella arise from the anterior end of the cell and diverge in different directions. The species is certainly not from the stramenopile genus + +Monas + +, and he may have observed a species of + +Goniomonas + +. Given the lack of details, ambiguity and absence of appropriate comparisosn in Skvortzov’s descriptions, it is not clear precisely what taxon he observed. The taxon is therefore regarded as a nomen nudum (e.g., + +Goniomonas abrupta + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E662892DFCBAFA5A2054D489.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E662892DFCBAFA5A2054D489.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3f388efebd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E662892DFCBAFA5A2054D489.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Goniomonas amphinema +Larsen and Patterson 1990 + +( +Fig. 2b +) + + + +Observation: +Cells are almost triangular in shape and 3 to 4.5 µm long. Pellicle stripes and anterior row of ejectisomes may be not seen. Two flagella of une- qual length insert in an anterior lateral pocket; one directed anteriorly, the other one posteriorly. Commonly observed. + + + + +Remarks: +This species is one of the most widely reported taxa from diverse sites worldwide ( +Patterson and Lee 2000 +). + +Goniomonas amphinema + +has been distinguished from + +G. pacifica +Larsen and Patterson, 1990 + +by having two flagella of unequal length and by the flagellar orientation according to previous observers. Recently one more species ( + +Goniomonas avonlea + +) was reported from marine sandy sediment by +Kim and Archibald (2013) +. + +Goniomonas avonlea + +is different from + +G. amphinema + +in having two subequal flagella and a larger cell body ( +Kim and Archibald 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E662892EFCBAFDEE201ED664.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E662892EFCBAFDEE201ED664.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..342ccc1bf79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E662892EFCBAFDEE201ED664.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Chilomastix cuspidata +( +Larsen and Patterson 1990 +) + +Bernard +et al. +1997 + + +( +Figs 1a +, +2a +) + + + +Observation: +Cells are drop-shaped with a long posterior spike and are 20 to 32 µm long (including the spike) with a groove extending from the apex to the posterior end of the untapered part of the cell. The cells have 4 flagella inserting subapically and directed ante- rior laterally; one is shorter than the cell and the other three are about the cell length. The short flagellum beats and lies within the ventral groove. The nucleus is situated subapically. Food vacuoles occur throughout the cell. The cells move slowly by swimming while rotating and may attach to the substrate by the tip of the spike. Rarely observed. + + + + +Remarks: +This species was transferred from + +Percolomonas + +to + +Chilomastix cuspidata + +by + +Bernard +et al. +(1997) + +. It has been found at marine sites in +Australia +, Demark and +Ireland +( + +Fenchel +et al. +1995 + +; +Larsen and Patterson 1990 +; +Weerakoon 1999 +; + +Bernard +et al. +1997 + +, +2000 +) and previously reported range of cell lengths is 14 to 33 µm. There are two free-living species in + +Chilomastix + +including this species, but the other species, + +Chilomastix undulata +Skuja 1956 + +was described as having an undulating membrane and may be transferred to + +Trimastix +( + +Bernard +et al. +2000 + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6648927FCBAF90F243AD760.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6648927FCBAF90F243AD760.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..662e5a70c58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6648927FCBAF90F243AD760.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Spironema multiciliatum +Klebs 1893 + +( +Figs 1c +, +2r–s +) + + + +Observation: +Cells are lanceolate, relatively flat- tened and flexible. The cells have a spiral groove, long kineties and a tail, which tapers posteriorly, and are 15 to 21 µm without the tail. Many flagella are arranged in the kineties. The nucleus is located anteriorly or near the centre of the cell. When the cells are squashed, the cells are more flexible. Food materials are seen under the cell surface. + + + + +Remarks: + +Spironema multiciliatum + +was first found at a freshwater site in +Germany +( +Klebs 1893 +) and the previously reported range of cell length is 14 to 18 µm. The observations here extend the range of the cell length. This species resembles + +Spironema terricola +Foissner and Foissner 1993 + +and + +S. goodeyi +Foissner and Foissner 1993 + +, but can be distinguished by its smaller size and cell shape and by the length of kineties. Kineties are restricted to only the anterior part of the cell in + +S. terricola + +and + +S. goodeyi + +while kineties in + +S. multiciliatum + +extend to near the posterior end of the cell. + +Spironema multiciliatum + +is very similar to + +Stereonema geiseri + +reported from a freshwater site in Ger- many by +Foissner and Foissner (1993) +who separated + +S. multiciliatum + +from + +Stereonema geiseri + +because + +S. multiciliatum + +has the inability to perform euglenoid movement. However, both species are flexible and may be more flexible when cells aresquashed. The cell length ranges of these two species overlap and both species havethe same shape. Thus, + +Stereonema geiseri + +is regarded here as a junior synonym of + +Spironema multiciliatum + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6648928FCBAFD9D2075D591.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6648928FCBAFD9D2075D591.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ac0212dd11e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6648928FCBAFD9D2075D591.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Rhynchopus amitus +Skuja 1948 + +( +Figs 1b +, +2p–q +) + + + +Observation: +Cells are 11 to 18 µm long, sac shaped, but markedly and actively flexible and contractile. There is a fine apical papilla, which has slightly thickened mar- gin and is an ingestion organelle. A conspicuous flagel- lar pocket, about 2 µm deep, opens immediately below the papilla and is directed anterio-laterally. Most cells have very short flagella, which do not emerge from the pocket, but a few cells observed had two thickened flag- ella, 0.5 to 1 times the cell length. These flagella are directed posteriorly and usually inactive. The posterior half of the cell often contains large food vacuoles. The cells move by gliding. Rarely observed. + + + + +Remarks: +This species was described from a freshwater site in northern Europe by +Skuja (1948) +and a marine site in +Australia +( + +Al-Qassab +et al. +2002 + +). + +Rhynchopus conscinodiscivorus + +was reported from a marine habitat by Schnepf (1994), but was regarded as a junior synonym of + +R. amitus + +by + +Al-Qassab +et al. +(2002) + +. + +Al-Qassab +et al. +(2002) + +suggested that + +Menoidium astasia + +reported from a hypersaline habitat (Marion Bay, +South Australia +) is a senior synonym of + +R. amitus + +because it is flexible and has two long flagella or no flagella at times. + +Rhynchopus + +is difficult to distinguish from + +Diplonema + +, but trophic cells in + +Diplonema + +have emergent flagella of a ‘normal’ thickness. + +Rhynchopus + +only has emergent flagella in a ‘dispersal phase’ and these flagella are considerably thickened by paraxonemal rods (Simpson 1997). Further studies are needed to establish the identities of the genera, + +Diplonema + +and + +Rhynchopus + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6648928FFEEFAF526AFD151.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6648928FFEEFAF526AFD151.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07683222988 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6648928FFEEFAF526AFD151.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Bordnamonas tropicana +Larsen and Patterson 1990 + +( +Fig. 2j +) + + + +Observation: +Cells are 7 to 11 µm long, flattened and flexible, particularly when squashed. The cells are anteriorly narrow and posteriorly broad. Two slightly thickened flagella insert subapically in the right ventral side of the cell, are about 1.5 times the cell length and not acronematic. The anterior flagellum is held in a sig- moid arc and beats stiffly, and the posterior one curves near its flagellar insertion and is directed towards the rear of the cell. An apical mouth is visible by light microscopy. The cells move by gliding or rapidly by skidding close to the substrate. Often observed. + + + + +Remarks: +Previously reported size ranges are 5 to 20 µm ( +Lee and Patterson 1998 +; +Patterson and Lee 2000 +; + +Al-Qassab +et al. +2002 + +; +Lee 2002b +, +2006b +; + +Lee +et al. +2003 + +; + +Aydin +and Lee 2012 + +). This species appear to be cosmopolitan. The cell appearance is entirely consistent with the description of +Larsen and Patterson (1990) +. + +Bordnamonas tropicana + +is similar to + +Neobodo curvifilus + +in having an anterior flagellum held anteri- orly in a curve, the thicker nature of the anterior flagel- lum, but can be distinguished by its swimming pattern, non-acronematic flagellar thickness and the anterior mouth. This species resembles + +Klosteria bodomorphis +Nikolaev +et al. +2003 in + +cell length and cell shape, but it may be distinguished by its non-acronematic flagella. Further studies are required to clearly distinguish these two species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6648928FFEEFD122739D7C7.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6648928FFEEFD122739D7C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..482c8de0ac3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6648928FFEEFD122739D7C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Rhynchomonas nasuta +Klebs 1893 + +( +Fig. 2k +) + + + +Observation: +Cells are 3.5 to 6 µm long and flat- tened. The cells are flexible with a bulbous motile snout. The snout, which contains a mouth, beats slowly. The anterior flagellum lies alongside the snout and is hard to see, and the trailing flagellum is 2 to 2.7 times the cell length, and acronematic. The cells consume attached bacteria and cells move by gliding. Commonly observed. + + + + +Remarks: +This species is one of the most widely reported taxa from diverse sites worldwide ( +Patterson and Lee 2000 +). It can be distinguished from other small gliding species by the bulbous snout. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6668928FCBAFA002617D1EE.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6668928FCBAFA002617D1EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fb1ec33c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6668928FCBAFA002617D1EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Rhynchobodo simius +Patterson and Simpson 1996 + +( +Figs 2l–o +) + + + +Observation: +Cells are fusiform and 10 to 16 µm long with a slightly acute or broad rostrum containing a tubular ingestion apparatus openning at the tip of the cell. Two flagella of unequal length: the anterior flagel- lum is about 2 times the cell length and the posterior one is 2.5 to 3 times the cell length. Both flagella are thickened and insert in conspicuous pocket at the base of the rostrum. There is a spiral groove from the flagel- lar pocket to near the posterior end of the cell. The cells swim with undulating rotation. + + + + +Fig. 3. a–b +– + +Rhynchobodo formica + +; +c +– + +Massisteria marina + +, general appearance of cell showing pseudopodia and flagella (arrow); +d–f +– + +Cercomonas +sp. + +; +d +– note two acronematic flagella; +e +– general appearance; +f +– note flagellar orientation; +g–h +– + +Roombia truncata + +, note cell attached to the substrate by the tip of the posterior flagellum and note extrusomes; +i +– + +Protaspa obliqua + +, note anterior protrusion; +j–k +– + +Thaumatomastix setifera + +, note spines around the body; +j +– general appearance of cell; +k +– ventral face showing a deep groove and pseudopodia; +l–m +– + +Ancyromonas sigmoides + +of different cells; +l +– note slightly thick anterior flagellum with acronematic tip and broad rostrum; +m +– note thick anterior flagellum and acute rostrum; +n–p +– + +Ancyromonas impluvium + +nov. spec. +, showing general appearance of cell and note flagellar insertion. All micrographs are DIC images with the exceptions of (d) and (p) which are phase contrast images. Scale bar: 5 µm for all figures. + + + + +Remarks: + +Rhynchobodo simius + +has been previously reported from hypersaline sites in the Shark Bay area ( +Australia +) by +Patterson and Simpson (1996) +and + +Al-Qassab +et al. +(2002) + +with lengths of 9–16 µm. Most + +Rhynchobodo + +are more or less metabolic whereas + +R. simius + +is inflexible ( +Patterson and Simpson 1996 +). + +Rhynchobodo simius + +can be distinguished from + +R. taeniata +(Skuja 1956) Vørs 1992 + +which is smaller (13–20 µm) and because + +R. taeniata + +has a more conspicuous spiral groove. This species resembles + +Rhynchobodo conoidea +(Skuja 1956) + +Bernard +et al. +2000 + + +, + +R. agilis +Laekey 1940 + +, + +Rhynchobodo vulgaris +( +Skuja 1948 +) + +Bernard +et al. +2000 + + +and + +R. armata +Brugerolle +1985 in + +cell shape and length, and in having an acute anterior end. Further studies are needed to distinguish these species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E666892AFCBAFE952111D6DD.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E666892AFCBAFE952111D6DD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75ede2c0bec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E666892AFCBAFE952111D6DD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Rhynchobodo formica +( +Skuja 1948 +) + +Bernard +et al. +2000 + + +( +Figs 1f +, +3a–b +) + + + +Observation: +The cell is spindle-shaped, about 40 µm long, and highly metabolic. The cell body appears to be twisted with a shallow longitudinal groove. Two flagella emerge from the subapical flagellar pocket and are longer than the cell. The anterior flagellum beats freely forwards and the posterior flagellum appears to wrap the cell body. The nucleus is located near the centre of the cell. Large granular bodies are seen below the centre of the cell and small particles are seen above the centre. The cell moves by swimming. One cell observed. + + + + +Remarks: +The cell observed here is assigned to + +Rhynchobodo formica +( +Skuja 1948 +) + +Bernard +et al. +2000 + + +. +Skuja (1948) +described + +R. formica + +(under the name of + +Cryptaulax formica + +) as 20–35 µm long, very metabolic, with a twisted body, usually retains a spindle shape and has a shallow longitudinal groove. The cell observed is slightly larger but otherwise similar. + +Rhychobodo +formica + +is distinguished from other + +Rhynchobodo +species + +by its larger size and by greater flexibility. This species is similar to + +R +. +longiciliatus +( +Skuja 1948 +) + +Bernard +et al +. +2000 in + + +cell length (20–45 µm), but can be distinguished because + +R. longiciliatus + +has a narrow shape. + + + +Bernard +et al. +(2000) + +synonymised + +Cryptaulax + +with + +Rhynchobodo + +. The genus + +Rhynchobodo + +contains 11 species of kinetoplastid flagellates with an apical in- gestion apparatus, no papilla, a stiff anterior part of the body, and in some cases a spiral groove on the body. The distinctions are not clear, and many synonyms will probably be found. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E666892AFFECFA682026D269.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E666892AFFECFA682026D269.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c4ee51a3cf3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E666892AFFECFA682026D269.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Neobodo saliens +( +Larsen and Patterson 1990 +) Moreira +et al. +2004 + +( + +Fig. +2g + +) + + + +Observation: +Cells are usually elongate elliptical and somewhat inflexible, 4 to 12 µm long. Two flagella of unequal length emerge subapically from a shallow pocket. The anterior flagellum is as long as the cell and held forwards with a single anterior curve, held perpendicular to the substrate. The posterior flagellum is acronematic, typically directed straight behind the cell and 2.5 to 3.5 times the cell length. The cells swim in rapid darts in straight lines. Frequently observed. + + + + +Remarks: +This species appears to be cosmopolitan. Generally, the observations presented here are in ac- cord with those of previous observers under the name + +Bodo saliens + +. + +Neobodo saliens + +is characterized by the rapid darting movement, the anterior flagellum held forwards with a single anterior curve, held perpendicular to the substrate and the posterior flagellum directed in a straight line when the cell is swimming. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E666892AFFECFDCA27A4D665.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E666892AFFECFDCA27A4D665.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5142aadbdc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E666892AFFECFDCA27A4D665.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Neobodo curvifilus +( +Griessmann 1913 +) Moreira +et al. +2004 + +( +Fig. 2f +) + + + +Observation: +Cell outline is oval or bean-shaped. The cells are 5 to 8 µm long, flattened, and pliable. The two flagella of unequal length insert subapically to one side in a small pocket. The anterior flagellum is about the cell length, hook shaped, and beats slowly in a broad curve in front of the gliding cell. The trailing posterior flagellum is acronematic and 2.5 to 3 times the cell length. The cells normally glide but may have a squirming movement, and rotate when swimming. Often observed. + + + + +Remarks: +This species has been described under the name + +Bodo curvifilis + +from marine sites in +Antarctica +, Arctic, north Atlantic, northeast Atlantic, +Australia +, +Denmark +, West +Greenland +and +Norway +with cell lengths of 4–12 µm ( +Griessmann 1913 +; +Throndsen 1969 +; +Turley and Carstens 1991 +; +Vørs 1992a +, b, 1993a; + +Patterson +et al. +1993 + +; + +Tong +et al. +1997 + +; +Lee and Patterson 2000 +; + +Lee +et al. +2003 + +). The description is in accord with +Vørs (1992a) +. + +Neobodo curvifilus + +is characterized by the curved shape and the paddling beat of the anterior flagellum, thus it is easily distinguished from other species of + +Neobodo + +because of these characters. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E667892AFCA3FAD02447D107.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E667892AFCA3FAD02447D107.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e5595c11d04 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E667892AFCA3FAD02447D107.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Hemistasia phaeocysticola +( +Scherffel 1900 +) + +Elbrächter +et al. +1996 + + +( +Figs 2h–i +) + + + +Observation: +Cells are oblong, 27 to 33 µm long, less metabolic, and are not flattened with a spiral groove. The cells form a constant shape (oblong) rath- er than highly metabolic, and form a flexible anterior papillum containing a tubular ingestion organelle. The nucleus is located in the centre of the cell. There are small particles throughout the cell. The posterior flagel- lum is slightly longer than the anterior flagellum and the cell. During swimming the cells rotate. Two cells were observed. + + + + +Remarks: +This species has been reported from marine sites in +Australia +, +Germany +, Wadden Sea and +Korea +, with cell lengths of 12–25 µm ( +Scherffel 1900 +; +Griessmann 1913 +; + +Elbrächter +et al. +1996 + +; + +Tong +et al. +1998 + +; +Lee and Patterson 2000 +; + +Al-Qassab +et al. +2002 + +; +Lee 2002b +, +2006b +). The genus + +Hemistasia + +resembles + +Entomosigma + +, + +Rhynchobodo + +and + +Cryptaulax + +. The latter two genera have been synonymised ( + +Bernard +et al. +2000 + +). + +Hemistasia + +is very similar to + +Rhynchobodo + +, but can be distinguished by its anterior papillum. The cells observed here are similar to + +Rhynchobodo thiophila sensu +Skuja +1956 in + +cell length and general appearance, but can be distinguished by the presence of the flexible anterior papillum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E667892BFCA3FE4126B8D62C.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E667892BFCA3FE4126B8D62C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f8dab27aa33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E667892BFCA3FE4126B8D62C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Bodo platyrhynchus +Larsen and Patterson 1990 + +( +Fig. 2e +) + + + +Observation: +Cells are 5 to 9 µm long, dorso-ventrally flattened and slightly flexible. The anterior mar- gin of the cell is flattened. Cell outline is ovoid and two flagella of unequal length insert subapically. The ante- rior flagellum beats stiffly from side to side and the pos- terior flagellum is about twice the cell length, acrone- matic and trails. The cells glide slowly with a waggling movement, but may more rarely swim with a slow rotating movement. + + + + +Remarks: +This species has been found at marine sites in +Australia +, +Brazil +, Hawaii and +Korea +with lengths of 3.5–11 µm ( +Larsen and Patterson 1990 +; +Lee and Patterson 2000 +; + +Al-Qassab +et al. +2002 + +; +Lee 2002b +, +2006b +). Generally, the observations presented here are in good agreement with the descriptions of previous observers. + +Bodo platyrhynchus + +can be easily distinguished from + +Neobodo designis + +by its flattened body and because it usually glides with a waggling behaviour. The acronematic trailing flagellum is suggestive that this taxon is a kinetoplastid, but a kinetoplast has not been confirmed. It has been distinguished from spe- cies of + +Cercomonas + +which are more flexible and strands of cytoplasm may be drawn out from the posterior end of the cell. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6688923FCBAF97321ACD5C2.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6688923FCBAF97321ACD5C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dc0af270bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6688923FCBAF97321ACD5C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Carpediemonas membranifera + +Ekebom +et al +. 1996 + + +( +Fig. 4a +) + + + +Observation: +Cells are elliptical or obovate and 3 to 6 µm long with a longitudinal ventral groove, which extends most of the cell length. Two flagella of unequal length emerge from the anterior distal part of the cell. The anterior flagellum is bent over backwards and is as long as the cell and beats stiffly. The acronematic posterior flagellum is 2.5 to 4 times cell length, beats actively in the ventral depression and usually lies in the groove. The cells usually move by skidding with the anterior flagellum beating with a stiff paddling motion. The cells consume bacteria. Commonly observed in anoxic conditions. + + + + +Fig. 4. a +– + +Carpediemonas membranifera + +; +b +– + +Kipferlia bialata + +; +c +– + +Discocelis saleuta + +, note a short flagellum; +d +– + +Metopion fluens + +, showing general appearance of cell, note shorter flagellum (arrow); +e–f +– + +Kurnaimonas celeris + +nov. spec. +, showing general appearance of cell; +g +– + +Pseudophyllomitus granulatus + +; +h +– + +Helkesimastix faecicola + +, showing general appearance and note short flagellum (arrow); +i +– + +Metromonas grandis + +, showing general appearance of cell and note the folded margin on the left side and short flagellum (arrow); +j +– + +Metromonas simplex + +, showing general appearance of cell and note short flagellum (arrow); +k +– + +Kiitoksia kaloista + +, showing two flagella and note short flagellum (arrow); +l +– + +Sinistermonas sinistrorsus + +nov. spec. +, showing general appearance of cell, and note flagellar insertion and beating pattern of anterior flagellum; +m +– + +Telonema subtilis + +, showing general appearance; +n +– Protist ‘1’. All micrographs are DIC images. Scale bar: 5 µm for all figures. + + + + +Remarks: +This species has been described from marine sites in subtropical and tropical +Australia +, +Brazil +and +Korea +, and previously reported cell lengths are 3 to 9 µm ( +Larsen and Patterson 1990 +, + +Ekebom +et al +. 1996 + +, Simpson and +Patterson 1999 +, + +Bernard +et al +. 2000 + +, +Lee and Patterson 2000 +, + +Al-Qassab +et al +. 2002 + +, +Lee 2002b +). This species is distinguished from + +Kipferlia bialata + +by its smaller size, the absence of the moving membrane and the relatively long posterior flagellum. It consumes bacteria ( +Larsen and Patterson 1990 +, + +Ekebom +et al +. 1996 + +, +Lee and Patterson 2000 +) and usually occurs in large numbers with + +Cafeteria marsupialis + +and + +Kipferlia bialata +( +Lee and Patterson 2000 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6698924FCA3FB382418D151.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6698924FCA3FB382418D151.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ba4cd7db12 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6698924FCA3FB382418D151.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Thaumatomastix setifera +Lauterborn, 1896 + +( +Figs 1i +, +3j–k +) + + + +Observation: +Gliding heterotrophic flagellate. Cells are oval, 14–17 µm long and slightly dorso-ventrally flattened. The cells have a layer of visible scales and delicate spines. A ventral groove extends from the anterior depression to the posterior end of the cell. Two flagella insert to the widely opened anterior depression on the ventral face of the cell. The anterior flagellum is 0.6 to 1 times the cell length and beats from side to side. The posterior flagellum is 1.2 to 1.6 times the cell length and trails. The nucleus is anteriorly located. The cells move slowly by gliding. Two cells were observed. + + + + +Remarks +: The species described here is assigned to + +Thaumatomastix setifera + +although pseudopodia have not been seen. Subsequent to the original description ( +Lauterborn 1896 +), + +T. setifera + +was found at a marine site in Hawaii ( +Larsen and Patterson 1990 +) and at a freshwater site in +Latvia +( +Skuja 1939 +). The previously reported cell lengths are 16–28 µm. Generally, the description here is in good agreement with previous observations. This species resembles + +Protaspis verrucosa + +, but can be distinguished by the layer of visible scales and the spines. However, it is difficult to distinguish from + +T. salina + +(7–12 µm), + +T. splendida + +(12–19 µm) and + +T +. +tripus + +(8–15 µm) because their size ranges overlap, and they can be easily identified on the basis of the shape of body scales visible by electron microscopy. They may not be distinguished by light microscopy. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6698925FF17FC7825DED5B6.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6698925FF17FC7825DED5B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cece67d617e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E6698925FF17FC7825DED5B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Roombia truncata + +Okamoto +et al. +2009 + + +( +Figs 1h +, + +3g +–h + +) + + + +Observation: +Cells are oblong, 11 to 16 µm long, laterally flattened, and rigid. There are no surface struc- tures on both faces of the cell. Two flagella arise near the anterior-lateral side of the cell separately by a small protrusion. Both flagella are of similar length and not acronematic. The anterior flagellum beats backwardly in a small excursion and the posterior flagellum is usu- ally held down. The nucleus is located in the centre of the cell. The cells appear to move by skidding. When the cells rest, the anterior flagellum lies along the mar- gin of the cell. Rarely observed. + + + + +Remarks: +This species was reported from a marine habitat in +Nova Scotia +, +Canada +by + +Okamoto +et al. +(2009) + +. It is similar to + +Platychilomonas + +, but is distinguished by the flagellar orientation and the lack of the gullet, and because this species lacks rows of extrusomes. It can be distinguished from other small flagellates by the moving behaviour and the cell ap- pearance such as flatness and lack of surface structure. This species was also observed at marine sediments in subtropical +Australia +and +Korea +(Lee unpublished data). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E66A8925FCBAF8B024F9D042.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E66A8925FCBAF8B024F9D042.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b212fd9b72f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E66A8925FCBAF8B024F9D042.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Mantamonas plastica +Glücksman and Cavalier-Smith 2011 + +( + +Figs +1g + +, +2x–y +) + + + +Observation: +Cell outline is rhombic to oval. Cells are 3 to 4 µm long, flexible and flattened. The very fine anterior flagellum arises at the anterior end of the cell, is directed to the left and about the cell length. The posterior flagellum arises from a depression about one third of the cell length from the anterior end, appears to lie in a ventral groove or tightly adhere to the cell body and is 2 to 2.5 times the cell length. At times, cytoplasmic strands appear behind the posterior end of the cell. The cells glide slowly on the substrate. Not common and observed at Sts 31 and 41. + + + + +Remarks: +Recently, this species was found from a marine site in +England +( + +Glücksman +et al. +2011 + +). It can be confused from some other species in + +Cercomonas + +because it has a flexible body, strands of cytoplasm from the posterior end of the cell and gliding movements, but can be distinguished by its smaller size, cell shape and flagellar orientation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E66B8927FCA3FD4826B8D58D.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E66B8927FCA3FD4826B8D58D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73291b8597b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E66B8927FCA3FD4826B8D58D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Amastigomonas debruynei +de Saedeleer 1931 + +( + +Fig. +2t + +) + + + +Observation: +Cells are 5 to 6.5 µm long, dorso-ventrally flattened and flexible. The anterior flagellum is shorter than the cell, emerges from the tip of a laterally directed sleeve and beats in a small angle. The posterior flagellum is slightly longer than the cell, lies in a groove along the margin of the cell, trails under the cell and occasionally protrudes behind the cell. Strands of cytoplasm may be drawn out behind the cell. The nucleus is situated in the anterior left of the cell. The cells move by gliding. Rarely observed. + + + + +Remarks: +In this study the criteria for identifying morpho-species within + +Amastigomonas + +given by previous authors ( +Molina and Nerad 1991 +, +Mylnikov 1999 +, +Lee and Patterson 2000 +) is used. According to + +Ekebom +et al. +(1996) + +and +Lee and Patterson (2000) +, + +Amastigomonas debruynei + +has synonyms; + +Thecamonas trahens + +, + +A. borokensis + +and + +A. caudata + +. This species has been reported from marine sites in +Australia +, North Atlantic, +Brazil +, Arctic +Canada +, +Denmark +, +England +, Gulf of +Finland +, +Greenland +, Hawaii, +Korea +and +Panama +with lengths of 3–7.5 µm ( +Larsen and Patterson 1990 +; +Vørs 1992a +, b, 1993a, b; + +Patterson +et al. +1993 + +; + +Ekebom +et al +. 1996 + +; +Tong 1997a +, b; + +Tong +et al +. 1998 + +; +Lee and Patterson 2000 +; + +Al-Qassab +et al. +2002 + +; + +Lee +et al. +2003 + +; +Lee 2002b +, +2006b +). It appears to be cosmopolitan. Further works are required to clarify the identities of species in this genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E66F8922FCA3F90E27E1D062.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E66F8922FCA3F90E27E1D062.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4a1493f5ca7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E66F8922FCA3F90E27E1D062.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Discocelis saleuta +Vørs 1988 + +( +Fig. 4c +) + + + +Observation: +Cells are 3.5 to 6.5 µm long, discshaped, flattened, anteriorly concave and posteriorly convex. Two flagella emerge from a depression on the anterior margin of the cell. The recurrent flagellum trails behind the gliding cell and is slightly longer than the cell. The shorter flagellum is less than 1 µm long, is hard to see and inactive. The nucleus is located anteriorly in the right half of the cell. The margin of the cell may be delicately punctate. The cells glide smoothly in closely contact with the substrate. Commonly observed. + + + + +Remarks: + +Discocelis saleuta + +has been described from marine sites in tropical +Australia +, +Brazil +, +Finland +and +Panama +( +Vørs 1988 +, +Larsen and Patterson 1990 +) and reported cell lengths are 3 to 6 µm. This species is similar to + +Discocelis punctata +Larsen et Patterson 1990 + +, but they can be distinguished by the cell length and by the presence/absence of the peripheral bodies ( +Vørs 1988 +, +Larsen and Patterson 1990 +). However, the cell length ranges overlap, and according to +Larsen and Patterson (1990) +and +Vørs (1988) +the peripheral bodies may be seen in + +D. saleuta + +. Some cells from this study also had delicate peripheral bodies visible by light microscopy. Further studies are required to establish the identity of both species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E673893FFF17FCF32799D567.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E673893FFF17FCF32799D567.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3c733b80ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B708784E673893FFF17FCF32799D567.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Small Free-Living Heterotrophic Flagellates from Marine Sediments of Gippsland Basin, South-Eastern Australia + + + +Author + +Lee, Won Je + +text + + +Acta Protozoologica + + +2015 + +54 + + +1 + + +53 +76 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d9e5f2c-507d-342d-bf76-2776eae6f93a/ + +journal article +10.4467/16890027AP.15.005.2192 +1689-0027 +10994295 + + + + + + +Telonema subtilis +Griessmann 1913 + +( + +Fig. +4m + +) + + + +Observation: +Cell outline is oval-ovoid. Cells are about 8 µm long, anteriorly narrow and posteriorly broad with a short anterior neck. Two flagella insert be- low the neck, and are acronematic and slightly longer than the cell. The nucleus is centrally located. The cells swim backward with the flagella, which point behind the swimming cells. Food materials are shown in the posterior end of the cell. Not common. Three cells were observed. + + + + +Remarks: +The observations are in accord with +Griessmann (1913) +. This species has been found at ma- rine sites in +France +, Mediterranean, Arctic +Norway +, +Australia +, Arctic +Canada +, +Greenland +, +Japan +, +Belize +and Gulf of +Finland +(Grieessmann 1913; + +Hollande +and Cachon 1950 + +; Throndson 1969, 1983; +Vørs 1992a +, b, 1993a, b; + +Patterson +et al +. 1993 + +; + +Tong +et al. +1998 + +; + +Vørs +et al. +1995 + +; + +Lee +et al. +2003 + +), and has also been reported from a freshwater site in the Antarctic ( + +Tong +et al. +1997 + +). Previously cell lengths were observed to be 4 to 18 µm. Ultrastructural studies were conducted by +Vørs (1992a) +and + +Yabuki +et al. +(2013) + +. This species is distinguished from + +Telonema antarctica +Thomsen + +in Vørs 1992 by the cell shape. + +Telonema antarctica + +is reniforme. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC2FA5C19CCFBD1FCF5FE39.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC2FA5C19CCFBD1FCF5FE39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc4227c5cee --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC2FA5C19CCFBD1FCF5FE39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,290 @@ + + + +Review of the Barcinus complex with description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Papuabarcinus productus +( +Usinger & Matsuda 1959 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 25, 26, 30 +; photo 11) + + + + + + + +Barcinus productus +Usinger & Matsuda 1959:281 + + +, fig. 80D (descr.) + + + + + + +Barcinus productus +Kormilev 1971:130 + + +(rec. +Bismarck Archipelago +) + + + + + + +Barcinus productus +Kormilev & Froeschner 1987:112 + + +(cat.) + + + + +Usinger +& +Matsuda +described this taxon based on the male +holotype +from +New Ireland +( +Bismarck Archipelago +E of +New +Guinea +). The +holotype +is deposited in the Natural History Museum London + +. + + + + +Material examined +: + +1♂ +pinned:” +New +Britain/ +Gazelle Pen. +, +Gaulin +/ + +140m + +, + +19–20 XI 1962 + +”// ” +J.Sedlacek +/ collector/ Bishop” + +; + +1♂ +pinned:” +New +Britain/ +Gazelle +pen., +Upper +/ +Warangoi +, +Riat +, + +250m + +/ + +1 XI 1962 + +”//” +J.Sedlacek +/ collector/ Bishop” + +; + +1♂ +card mounted:” + +New +Britain + +/ +Gazelle Pen. +, +Upper +/ +Warangoi +, + +350– 600m + +/ + +28–29 XI 1962 + +”//” +J.Sedlacek +/ collector/ Bishop”. This specimen was dissected for the study of genitalic structures. All these specimens were erroneously labelled by Kormilev 1968 as “ + +truncatus + +” ( +CEHI +exchange specimens from Bishop Museum) + +; + +1♂ +pinned:” +New +Guinea +/ +Papua +/ +Madang +/ + +VII 1969 + +/ leg. +B.Heinrich +” ( +CEHI +) + +. + + +As the +holotype +and the abovementioned examined specimens originated from +Bismarck Archipelago +it was doubtful that + +P.productus + +occurs also in NE + +Papua +New Guinea + +as indicated by +Kormilev (1971) +. However the specimen from +Madang +shows no differences from those from +New Britain +and is therefore regarded as conspecific. + +The pygophore of the male is dorsally conically produced posteriorly, projecting over the shorter rounded lower portion (fig.30). + +Usinger & Matsuda 1959:282 +state: “This new species ( + +productus + +) closely resembles + +Barcinus truncatus +Kormilev + +, but the lateral lobes of the seventh abdominal segment are much more developed and extend beyond the apices of the following segments and the preceding segments.” + +P. productus + +differs further from + +truncatus + +by the feebly produced rounded pe-angles of deltg IV and V of males which are acute in + +truncatus + +. + + + + +Measurements +: Males from Gaulin and Warangoi: Length 12.6, +11.8 mm +; head length/width 27/15, 25/ 14.5; pronotum w/l 40/18, 41/18; scutellum w/l 22/15, 22/16; length of antennal segments I/II/III/IV = 17/9/ 15/8, 17/9/14.5/8; ratio length of antennae / width of head 3.27 (46.5/17.5), 3.34 (48.5/14.5); width of abdomen across tergite III 54,VI 57, VII 29.5, III 55,VI 61, VII 30. Another male from Gazelle Peninsula is +13.7 mm +long. + + + + +Distribution +: Few records from +Bismarck Archipelago +( +New Britain +, +New Ireland +) and from a single locality in NE + +Papua +New Guinea + +are so far known. Map 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC3FA4119CCFAB1FD2BFD8C.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC3FA4119CCFAB1FD2BFD8C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f33574d2252 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC3FA4119CCFAB1FD2BFD8C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,288 @@ + + + +Review of the Barcinus complex with description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Papuabarcinus riedeli + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 31, 32 +; photo 13) + + + + +Material examined +: + +Holotype + +card mounted:” +Irian Jaya +/ +Manokwari Prov. +/ leg. +A.Riedel +”//” +Arfak Mts. +1300-/ + +1650m + +, +Mokwam +/ + +17 IV 1993 + +”//” +Holotype + +/ + +Papuabarcinus +/ +riedeli + + +n. sp. + +/ des. +E.Heiss +2009” ( +CEHI +); +1♀ +card mounted:” + +29 VIII 1991 + +Irian Jaya/ Manokwari b. Anggi/ +Gn. Disbehey + +2000–2150m + +/ leg. +A.Riedel +” ( +CEHI +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +: The new species resembles + +P. papuensis + +but differs from the latter and all other species of the genus by the shorter and more rounded lobes of deltg VI and VII and the shorter antennae, its ratio length of antennae/width of head 2.65–2.86x, which is always about or more than 3x in other species. + + + + +Description +: Male. Macropterous, general habitus, colouration and structure of body and appendages as in other species of the genus. The description is therefore mainly refers to the characters as different from other taxa. + + +Head +: About 1.4x as long as wide (24/17.5); genae with acute apices reaching slightly beyond ½ of antennal segment I; antennae rather short 2.65x as long as width of head; length of antennal segments I/II/III/ IIV = 16/9/14.5/7; postocular tubercle acute, directed posterolaterally. + + +Pronotum +: About 2.26x as wide as long at middle (43/19); anterolateral lobe bifurcate, its anterior lobe not reaching to posterior level of eyes; posterior lobe anterolaterally expanded and rounded. + + +Scutellum +: Wider than long (24/16), disk with usual structures. + + +Abdomen: +Pe-angles of deltg II and III slightly produced and rounded, lateral margins of deltg IV and V subparallel and its pe-angles not produced; deltg VI and VII distinctly produced posterolaterally into rounded lobes; midlateral apodemal impressions distinct and exposed. + + + +FIGURES 35–44. +35–38, 41–44—Left paramere in different positions. 35–38— + +Papuabarcinus papuensis + +; 41–44— + +Brachybarcinus vietnamensis + + +n. sp. + +; 39–40—Pygophore + +Papuabarcinus papuensis + +. 39—lateral; 40—dorsal. Scale bar for figs. 35–38, 41–44 = 1 mm. + + + +PHOTOS 13–18. + +Papuabarcinus riedeli + + +n. sp. + +, +holotype + +(Irian Jaya, Manokwari); 14— + +Papuabarcinus intermedius + + +n. sp. + +, +holotype + +(Irian Jaya, Bommela); 15— + +Brachybarcinus vietnamensis + + +n. sp. + +, + +holotype + +( +Viet Nam +, Tam Dao); 16— + +B.vietnamensis + + +, +paratype + +(Tam Dao); 17— + +Brachybarcinus secundus + + +n. sp. + +, + +holotype + +( +China +, +Fujian +) + +; 18— + +Brachybarcinus baianus + + +n. sp. + +, + +holotype + +( +China +, +Yunnan +) + +. + + +Hemelytra +: Membrane fully developed reaching to 1/3 of raised tergite VII, veins irregularly anastomosing. + + +Genitalic structures +: Pygophore with dorsal posteriorly produced conical sclerite which is shorter than in + +papuensis + +, paratergites VIII as long as pygophore, both about reaching apex of lobate deltg VIII. + + +Female +: Larger than male with wider abdomen; pe-angles of deltg II–V roundedly produced, those of deltg VI and VII as in male, tergites VIII–X as long as lobe of deltg VII (fig. 32). + + +Measurements +: +Holotype + +: Length +12.9 mm +; width of abdomen across tergite II 60, VI 55, VII 35.5. Female: Length +13.6 mm +; head length/width 26/18.5; pronotum W/l 47/22; scutellum w/l 27/17; length of antennal segments I/II/III/IV = 18/10/17/8; ratio length of antennae/width of head 2.86 (53/18.5); width of abdomen across tergite III 60, VI 55, VII 35.5. + + + + +Etymology +: Dedicated to my friend Dr.Alexander Riedel (Karlsruhe) who collected these and many other interesting +Aradidae +during several expeditions to New +Guinea +and generously donated them to the authors collection. + + + + +Distribution +: Two +type +specimens are from the Bird-head (Vogelkoop) peninsula in western Irian Jaya and might be restricted to that area. Map 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC3FA5C19CCFE63FBB5FB74.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC3FA5C19CCFE63FBB5FB74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e80395b5cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC3FA5C19CCFE63FBB5FB74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Review of the Barcinus complex with description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Papuabarcinus ceramensis +( +Usinger & Matsuda 1959 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 27, 29 +; photo 12) + + + + + + + +Barcinus ceramensis +Usinger & Matsuda 1959:278 + + +(descr., habitus fig. 80B) + + + + + + +Barcinus ceramensis +Kormilev & Froeschner 1987:111 + + +(cat.) + + + +The description was based on the single +holotype +male from Piroe, Ceram, Moluccan Islands west of New +Guinea +and is very detailed. No other record is published to date. + + + + +Material examined +. + +1♂ +pinned and remounted on card:” +L.J.Toxopeus +/ Buru, Station 9/ 26 IV–1 VI 21” ( +CEHI +). +Buru +is an island west of +Ceram +but smaller + +. + + + +P. ceramensis + +belongs to the +truncatus-productus +group of species sharing the truncate terminal segments. It is however distinguished from both taxa by the smaller size, the shorter and more laterally directed lobately produced pe-angles of deltg VI and the longer triangular projection of deltg VII which extends beyond the apex of pygophore (fig. 29). The lateral margins of deltg IV and V are subparallel and the pe-angles only feebly produced as in + +productus + +. The single male available was not dissected. The conical posterior projection of its pygophore is shorter than in + +productus + +and + +truncatus + +. + +Females are still unknown. + + + +Measurements +: Length +10.9 mm +; head length/width 23/14.5; pronotum w/l 41/18; scutellum w/l 21/15; length of antennal segments I/II/III/IV = 15/7.5/13/7.5; ratio length of antennae/width of head 2.96 (43/14.4); width of abdomen across tergite III 49, VI 62, VII 29. + + + + +Distribution +: To date only known from Ceram and Buru Island. Map 2. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC4FA5A19CCFCD1FEF7FEEC.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC4FA5A19CCFCD1FEF7FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d4cc894e53f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC4FA5A19CCFCD1FEF7FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +Review of the Barcinus complex with description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Heterobarcinus minor + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 8 +; photo 6) + + + + +Material examined +: + +Holotype + +, glued on triangular card, labelled: “ +China +, +Yunnan +, +Mengla +/ +Yaoqu + +560m + +/ + +2007.V.27 + +Cao L.M./ Ent.Mus.CAU, +Beijing +”/” +Holotype + +/ + +Heterobarcinus +/ +minor + + +n. sp. + +/ des. E.HEISS 2009”. ( +CAU +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Closely related to + +schaeferi + + +n. sp. + +but distinguished from the latter by anterolateral pronotal lobe larger and more diverging anteriorly and by its different shape, by pe-angles of deltg II–V more angularly projecting, that of deltg VII rounded not rectangular. + + + + +Description +: Macropterous male. General colouration dark brown, yellowish are the round apodemal impressions on deltg III–VII and those of the midlateral area; tergites VII and VIII black; body and appandages with short curled yellowish pilosity, which is shorter on antennal segment II–IV and tibiae. + + +Head +: Longer than width across eyes (18/15.5); genae projecting over clypeus, flattened and truncate anteriorly, shorter than ½ of antennal segment I; antenniferous lobes diverging anteriorly, apex subacute; antennae short 2.68x as long as width of head (41.5/15.5), segment I longest and thickest, II cylindrical with thickened apex, III longest, IV shortest and fusiform with pilose apex; posterolateral lobes spine-like directed laterally; rostrum as long as head arising from a slit-like atrium. + + +Pronotum +: 2.44 x as wide as long at middle (44/18); lateral margins diverging and sinuate anteriorly, anterolateral lobe broad, projecting anteriorly with rounded apex; collar ring-like; disk of anterior lobe with two ovate smooth callositiesw, posterior lobe raised, posterior margin bisinuate. + + +Scutellum +: Triangular wider than long (21/14); lateral margins sinuate and carinate; disk elevated at base bearing two round projections overlapping the pronotum and a median carina which is depressed at apex; surface laterad of pilose median carina transversely rugose. + + +Abdomen +: Lateral margin of dentate outline due to angularly projecting pe-angles of deltg II–V, pe-angle of deltg VI triangular and large, that of deltg VII triangular but smaller; deltg III–VII with large round markings of apodemal impressions, those of midlateral area oval and exposed; tergite VII raised at middle, pygophore rounded posteriorly; paratergites VIII slightly produced over pygophore, the single male was not dissected for the study of paramerees; spiracles III–VI ventral and far from lateral margin, VII closer to margin, VIII lateral and visible from above. + + +Hemelytra +: Corium with sinuate and carinate anterolateral margins reaching posterior margin of deltg II; membrane covering the tergal plate, with irregular anastomosed veins. + + +Legs +: Structure as in + +H. schaeferi + + +n. sp. + + + +Measurements +: +Holotype + +: Length +10.4 mm +; head l/w 18/15.5; pronotum w/l 44/18; scutellum w/l 21/ 14; length antennae I/II/III/IV = 14/9.5/17/6.5; ration l antennae / w head 2.68; w abdomen across tergite IV 58, VI 53, VII 27. + + + + +Etymology +: + +H. minor + +is the smallest species of the genus with the relatively shortest antennae to which the name refers. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC5FA5919CCFB33FBA0FDE7.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC5FA5919CCFB33FBA0FDE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a91a819d376 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC5FA5919CCFB33FBA0FDE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Review of the Barcinus complex with description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Papuabarcinus papuensis +( +Usinger & Matsuda 1959 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 19, 21, 22 +, +35–40 +; photos 7,8) + + + + + + + +Barcinus papuensis +Usinger & Matsuda 1959:279 + + +(orig. descr.) + + + + + + +Barcinus papuensis +Kormilev 1971:130 + + +(rec. +PNG +) + + + + +Barcinus papuensis +Kormilev & Froeschner 1989: 112 + +(cat.) + + + + +Description was based on a female from New +Guinea +, Morobe District. +Kormilev 1971 +reports further specimens from “New +Guinea +” deposited in the Bishop Museum Honolulu. + + + + +Material examined +: + +1♂ +pinned, remounted on card: “N. +Guinea +/ +Morobe Distr. +/ +Aseki + +1200m + +/ + +3 XII 1974 + +/ +Petrus +coll.”//” + +Barcinus +/ +papuensis + +/ Usinger & M./ +Det.N.Kormilev +75” ( +CEHI +ex coll. +Kormilev +) + +; + +1♀ +card mounted: “NG. +Edie +ck [=creek]/ + +2050–2300m + +/ + +3 XI 1966 + +”//”G.A.Samuelson / collector / Bishop”// ” + +Barcinus +/ +papuensis + +/ Usinger & M./ +Det.N.Kormilev +68” ( +CEHI +) + +; + +1♂ +pinned and remounted on card: “ +PNG +: +New +Guinea (NE)/W. +Sepik Prov. +/ +Feramin + +1500m + +/ + +2 VII 1976 + +”//” +J.L.Gressitt +/ collector” ( +CEHI +) + +; + +1♂ +card mounted: “ +Papua +N.G. +/ +Morobe Prov. +/ leg. +A.Riedel +”//” +Aseki +, +Oiwa +/ + +1600–1700m + +/ + +11–12 III 1998 + +” ( +CEHI +) + +; + +1♂ +pinned:” +New +Guinea +: +Papua +/ +Owen Stanley Range +/ +Goilala +: +Tororo +/ + +1560m + +, 15–20 II 58”// ” +W.W.Brandt +/ collector / Bishop” //” + +Barcinus papuensis + +/ Usinger & M./ +Det.N.Kormilev +62” ( +CEHI +ex coll. +Kormilev +) + +; + +1♀ +pinned: “ +New +Guinea +(NE)/ +Huon Peninsula +/ +Zengaren + +1200m + +/ + +28 IV 1963 + +”//” +J.Sedlacek +/ collector/ +Bishop +”//” + +Barc. +/pap + +./ +Usinger +& M./ +Det.N.Kormilev +66 ( +CEHI +); +1♂ +, +2♀ +card mounted:”NG Irian Jaya/ +Jayawijaya Prov. +/ N Bime + +2000–2070m + +/ + +21 IX 1993 + +A.Riedel +” ( +CEHI +) + +. + + +The description of the female +holotype +is very detailed. Therefore only some additional remarks concerning the male are given ( + +from +Morobe +/Aseki Oiwa): Abdomen less rounded and wide and more constricted across deltg IV and V than in female; pe-angles of deltg IV and V less produced; upper half of pygophore produced posteriorly as a long conical sclerite, its dorsal face is horizontal (figs. 39, 40); paratergites VIII lanceolate and reaching or slightly produced over apex of pygophore, both distinctly shorter than apex of posteriorly expanded lobe of deltg VII; left paramere as figs. 35–38. + + + + +Measurements +. Length +12.9 mm +; length/width of head 28/25; pronotum 2.15x as wide as long at middle (43/15); scutellum w/l 23/16; length of antennal segments I/II/III/IV = 17/9/17/8; ratio length of antennae / width of head 3.40; width of abdomen across tergite III 63, IV 59, V 55, VII 61, VIII 36. + + +Variation of size: + +12.0, 13.6, +14.1mm +; + +14.7mm +. + + + + +Distribution +. Most of the known records are from Northern New +Guinea +( +PNG +) ranging from Stanley Owen Range in the East to +Morobe +and Huon Peninsula; however the confirmed records from Irian Jaya extend the distribution range to Western New +Guinea +. Map 2. + + + +Papuabarcinus papuensis + +is closest to + +P. laminiferus + +in sharing the long posteriorly produced lobes of deltg VI and VII. They can be separated by the characters given in the key. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC5FA5A19CCFCEBFB65FBC9.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC5FA5A19CCFCEBFB65FBC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a0a0c13caba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC5FA5A19CCFCEBFB65FBC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Review of the Barcinus complex with description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Papuabarcinus + +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Barcinus papuensis +Usinger & Matsuda 1959 + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Belonging to the “ + +Barcinus + +” complex but differing by the pronotum with a bilobate anterior and a simple angulate posterior lobe; by the genae being long and acute reaching at least or produced over ½ of the antennal segment I and by the pygophore of the male being conically produced posteriorly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC9FA5519CCFAC2FAB6FEEC.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC9FA5519CCFAC2FAB6FEEC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0c386a893c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC9FA5519CCFAC2FAB6FEEC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,229 @@ + + + +Review of the Barcinus complex with description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Heterobarcinus bhoutanensis +( +Usinger & Matsuda 1959 +) + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +; photo 3) + + + + + + + +Barcinus bhoutanensis +Usinger & Matsuda 1959: 281 + + +(orig.descr.) + + + + +Barcinus bhoutanensis +Kormilev 1976: 73 + +(rec. +Sikkim +) + + + + + +Barcinus bhoutanensis +kormilev & Froeschner 1987: 114 + + +(cat.) + + + + +Barcinus bhoutanensis +Hua 2000: 194 + +(rec. +Xizang +) + + + + + +Barcinus bhoutanensis + +Bai +et al. +2006: 51 + + + +(redescr., fig., rec.) + + + +Described upon a female from Maria Basti in +Bhoutan +(MNHN), only few additional specimens are recorded to date. + + + + +Material examined +: + +1♀ +pinned: “Museum Paris / +Bhoutan +/ Maria Basti / +R.Oberthür +1900”//” + +Barcinus +/ +bhoutanensis + +/ Usinger & M. / +Det.N.Kormilev +72” ( +CEHI +ex.coll Kormilev). This specimen is from the +type +locality but was overlooked and not included in the +type +series + +. + +1♀ +card mounted: “ +West Bengal +/ +Kalimpong + +1400m + +/ 6 IV 99 +E.Heiss +” ( +CEHI +) + +; + +1♀ +pinned: “ +Xizang +, +Tibet +/ +Motuo + +14 VIII 2003 + +/ Ren Guo Dong lg.” ( +CAU +) + +; + +1♀ +pinned: “ +Yunnan +, +Gongshan +/ + +3 IX 2006 + +/ Linye lg.” ( +CAU +) + +. + + +As the description of + +Barcinus bhoutansnis + +by Usinger & Matsuda and the resdescription by + +Bai +et al. +2006 + +are already very detailed, only measurements of examined specimens are added. + + + + +Measurements +: Female from +Bhoutan +and West Bengal: length 13.6– +13.6 mm +; l/w head 24/19.5–23/ 18.8; w/l pronotum 50/22–50/23; w/l scutellum 25/16–25/17; length antennae I/II/III/IV = 22/11-/-/ - 22/11/ 25/8; ration l antennae / w head 3.57; w abdomen across tergite IV 75–75, VI 66.5–67, VII 43–45. + + + + +Distribution +: The geographical distribution of this species seems restricted to the Eastern Himalayan mountains and ranges from +Bhutan +and Sikkim to +Xizang +and +Yunnan +provinces in +China +. Map 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC9FA5619CCFC32FB12FB5B.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC9FA5619CCFC32FB12FB5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5046d96524 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFC9FA5619CCFC32FB12FB5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Review of the Barcinus complex with description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Heterobarcinus + +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Barcinus bhoutanensis +Usinger & Matsuda 1959 + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Larger specimens of +10.4–13.8 mm +, distinguished from + +Barcinus + +by the pronotum being laterally distinctly bilobate ( + +bhoutanensis + +) or forming a single broad sinuate anterolateral lobe ( + +kormilevi + +and +n. sp. +); the genae shorter than ½ of antennal segment I; postocular spines directed laterally and by the legs uniformly brown, only sometimes with a fading lighter broad median ring on the femora and tibiae. + + + + +Etymology +: From> +heteros +<(Greek) different and + +Barcinus + +the closest related genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFCAFA5419CCF917FBC1FB88.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFCAFA5419CCF917FBC1FB88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c809a097f78 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFCAFA5419CCF917FBC1FB88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +Review of the Barcinus complex with description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Heterobarcinus kormilevi +( +Bai, Heiss & Cai 2006 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 5 +, +6 +, +14–17 +; photo 4) + + + + + + + +Barcinus kormilevi +Bai,Heiss & Cai 2006: 53 + + +(orig. descr., fig.) + + + + +Described +from +Hainan +Island +and is so far only known from the +type +specimens which were examined + +: + + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype + +card mounted: “ +China +, +Hainan +, +Ledong +/ +Jianfengling + +900m + +/ + +2004 VII 21 + +, +Wu Jie +/ Ent.Mus.CAU +Beijing +”, +paratypes +collected with holotype: +1♀ +( +CAU +), +1♂ +( +CEHI +). The left paramerees of the + +paratype +is of subtriangular shape and is figured (figs. 14–17). + + + + +Heterobarcinus kormilevi + +differs from + +bhoutanensis + +and the new species described below by the shape of the anterolateral lobe of pronotum, which is wider than the corium (fig. 6). + +Measurements are given in the original description. + +MAP 1. +Distribution of + +Barcinus + +and related new genera in SE-Asian and Papuan Regions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFCBFA5B19CCFBF0FB41FCAC.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFCBFA5B19CCFBF0FB41FCAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f96f43324d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFCBFA5B19CCFBF0FB41FCAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Review of the Barcinus complex with description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Heterobarcinus schaeferi + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 7, 7a +; photo 5) + + + + +Material examined +: + +Holotype + +glued on card and labelled: “ +Cina +– +Fukien +/ +Kuatung + +20 VII 1946 + +/ leg. +Tschung-Sen +”//” +Holotype + + +Heterobarcinus +/ +schaeferi + + +n. sp. + +/ des. +E.Heiss +2009” ( +CEHI +); +paratype + +with data of +holotype +, however collected + +1 VI 1946 + +( +CEHI +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Differs from all other species of this genus by the nearly straight subparallel lateral margin of pronotum and the shape of its anterolateral lobe (figs. 7, 7a). + + + + +Description +: Macropterous female. General colouration of body and appendages dark brown; terminal segments VII–X black; the surface with short yellowish curled pilosity which is distinctly shorter on antennal segments II–IV and tibiae. + + +Head +: Longer than width across eyes (22/18) genae produced over clypeus with acute apex, cleft anteriorly, not reaching ½ of antennal segment I; antenniferous tubercles diverging anteriorly, apex acute; antennae 2.75 x as long as width of head (29.5/18), segment I thickest and twice the diameter of the proceeding ones, II shorter than IV, III longest, IV fusiform with pilose apex; length of antennal segments I/II/ III/IV = 15/10/18/6.5; postocular tubercles spine-like directed laterally; rostrum arising from a slit like atrium, as long as head. + + +Pronotum +: More than twice as wide as long at middle (45/20), lateral margins slightly diverging and sinuate anteriorly; anterolateral lobe projecting, apex rounded; collar thin ring like; disk of anterior lobe with two ovate smooth callosities, posterior lobe raised, posterior margin sinuate at middle. + + +Scutellum +: Triangular, wider than long (24/18); lateral margins sinuate and carinate, disk with a median carina which enlarges anteriorly into two prominent rounded lobes overlapping the pronotum; posterior margin sinuate at middle. + + +Abdomen: +Lateral margins rounded, pe angles of deltg II–V only slightly produced, that ot deltg VI rectangular, VII with a triangular posteriorly projecting lobe on inner half; deltg II–VI wide, subrectangular with large round markings of apodemal impressions, the midlateral ones are ovate and exposed on mediotergites (mtg) III–VI; tergite VIII triangularly produced posteriorly, as long a stergite VII, tergite IX triangular, tergite X bifurcate projecting posteriorly nearly reaching apex of tergite VIII (fig. 7); spiracles III– VI ventral, far from lateral margin, VII closer to margin, VIII lateral and visible from above. + + +Hemelytra: +Corium diverging and carinate anterolaterally, slightly longer than scutellum; membrane covering the tergal disk with irregular anastomosed veins. + + +Legs: +Femora and tibiae straight and cylindrical, apex of femora roundedly thickened and clavate; claws with setiform pseudopulvilli. + + +Measurements: +Holotype + +: Length +12.5 mm +; head l/w 22/18; pronotum w/l 45/20; scutellum w/l 24/18; length antennae I/II/III/IV = 15/10/18/6.5; ration l antennae / w head 2.75; w abdomen across tergite IV 65, VI 58, VII 32. + + +Paratype + +: Length 12.0 mm; head l/w 21/16.5; pronotum w/l 40/18; scutellum w/l 24/17; length antennae I/II/III/IV = 14/9/17/6.5; ration l antennae / w head 2.81; w abdomen across tergite IV 62, VI 56, VII 30. + + + + +Etymology +: It is a pleasure to dedicate this species to my long time friend and colleague Prof. Carl W.Schaefer for his continuous advice and assistance improving linguistically my manuscripts. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFCEFA5119CCFE46FD9BFCC1.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFCEFA5119CCFE46FD9BFCC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94754c6c665 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFCEFA5119CCFE46FD9BFCC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Review of the Barcinus complex with description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Barcinus +Stål, 1873 + + + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Barcinus horridus +Stål, 1873 + + + + +Barcinus +Usinger & Matsuda 1959 + +(redescription & key) + + + + +Diagnosis +. The detailed description of +Usinger & Matsuda 1959 +includes characters of all the known 7 species of these. In the light of present studies, six of them are now assigned into two different new genera ( + +Heterobarcinus + +, + +Papuabarcinus + +). + + +The only included species is now different from all other species formerly described as + +Barcinus + +as well as from the new taxa, and easily recognised by the arrangement of the lateral spines on the pronotal lobes and deltg II–V, the acute lateral expansions on deltg VI and VII, and the acute apices of the genae reaching beyond the basal half of antennal segment I. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFCEFA5719CCFC3BFC6EFDA9.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFCEFA5719CCFC3BFC6EFDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f441c6d3023 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFCEFA5719CCFC3BFC6EFDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Review of the Barcinus complex with description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Barcinus horridus +Stål 1873 + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–3 +, +9–13 +; photos 1, 2; map 1) + + + + + + + +Barcinus horridus +Stål 1873: 142 + + +(orig. descr.) + + + + + + +Barcinus horridus +Usinger & Matsuda 1959: 276 + + +(keyed) + + + + +Barcinus horridus +Bloete 1965: 21 + +(rec. Sumatra, Java) + + + + + +Barcinus horridus +Kormilev & Froeschner 1987: 112 + + +(cat.) + + + + + +Material examined +: + +1♂ +pinned with labels: “ +Malacca +”/“ +Coll. Signoret +”//“ +horrida +/ det. +Signoret +”//“ +horrida +/ det. +Stål +”. +This +specimen from +Signorets +collection in the NHMW was not designated as type specimen but corresponds to +Stål’s +description based on a single male and is therefore undoubtedly the +holotype +by monotypy, and herewith is designated and labelled accordingly: “ +Holotype + +/ + +Barcinus horridus + +/ +Stål 1873 +/ labelled by +E.Heiss +2010”. The mentioned labels attached to this type specimen are not original and were later added by the former curator of +Hemiptera Anton Handlirsch +(1865–1935) + +. + + + +1♂ +card mounted:” +Malaysia +Perak +/ +Banjaran Titiwangsa +/ Mts., +Mt Sepat + +1800m + +/ 15–19 IV 00 Cechovsky” ( +CEHI +) + +; + +1♀ +pinned: “Malak.”/“ Mus. Paris”/” coll. +O.Fallou +259-95”//“ + +Barcinus + +/ + +horridus +Stål + +/ coll. +Falou +”/” + +Barcinus +/ +horridus + +/ ( +Walker +) / + +Det.N.Kormilev + +1973”. ( +CEHI +ex.coll. +Kormilev +) + +; + +1♀ +card mounted: “W +Malaysia +, +Pahang +, +Benon +/ Mts.: +3°53 N +, +102°01 E +, +15km +/ +east Kampong Dong + +300–1000m + +/ + +24 III–15 IV 1998 + +, Pacholatko”. ( +CEHI +) + +. + + + +Barcinus horridus + +seems to be rare and in addition to the few abovementioned specimens only 2 records from Sumatra and Java ( +Blöte 1965 +) are reported to date in the literature. These specimens, both females, from Fort de Kock (Bukittinggi) and Preanger (W-Java) deposited at the RMNH were kindly examined on my request by P. van Doesburg, who confirmed their identity with + +B.horridus + +. + +The general colouration is brown, ochraceous are the posterior half of deltg VI, tergite VII, anterior half of paratergites VIII, the venter except the lateral border of sternites II–IV and the entire sternite VIII in female and the pygophore in male, a larger median and a smaller subapical ring on tibiae, and a fading subapical ring on femora; further, the midlateral apodemal impressions (glabrous spots), which are delimited by the lateral carina of the tergal plate, and the suture to deltg’s. + +PHOTOS 1–6. + +1— + +Barcinus horridus + + +( +Malaysia +, +Perak +) + +; + +2— + +B. horridus + + +( +Malaysia +, +Pahang +) + +; + +3— + +Heterobarcinus bhoutanensis + + +( +India +west Bengal +) + +; + +4— + +Heterobarcinus kormilevi + +, +paratype + +( +Hainan +) + +; + +5— + +Heterobarcinus schaeferi + + +n. sp. + +, +holotype + +( +China +, +Fujian +) + +; + +6— + +Heterobarcinus minor + + +n. sp. + +, +holotype + +( +China +, +Yunnan +) + +. + +Although deltg II–V bear bifurcate lateral expansions, they are triangular and acute on deltg VI and VII. The tergites VIII are spine-like directed posteriorly in female, and tergite IX with finger-like projections. The pygophore of the male is conical posteriorly, its upper half only slightly produced over the lower portion in lateral view (fig. 3); the paramerees are as figs. 9–13. The spiracles III–VI are ventral and far from the lateral margin, VII sublateral on the inner margin of the triangular projection but not visible from above, VIII lateral and visible from above. + + + +Measurements +: +Holotype + +: length 11.0 mm; length / width of head 20/14; w/l of pronotum 41/17; scutellum w/l 21/15; length of antennal segment I/II/III/IV = 15/8/14/7, ratio length of antennae / width of head 3.14; width of abdomen across tergite IV 58.5, VI 50, VII 29.5; second + +: length +11.3mm +; head l/w 18/ 13.5; pronotum w/l 40/17.5; scutellum w/l 21/14; length antennae I/II/III/IV = 13.5/8.5/14/4.5; ratio l antennae / w head 3,0 (40.5/13.5); w abdomen across tergite IV 58, VI 47.5 VII 28. + + +Females, +2 specimens +: length +11.8–12.2mm +; l/w head 20/14–22/15; w/l pronotum 48/20–47/20; w/l scutellum 23/17–23/16; length antennae I/II/III/IV = 15/9/16/7–15.5/9.5/16/7.5; ratio l antennae / w head 3.35–3.23; w abdomen across tergite IV 61–65, VI 57–56, VII 34–33. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFD8FA4519CCFDD1FB44FDE2.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFD8FA4519CCFDD1FB44FDE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55495d94abc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFD8FA4519CCFDD1FB44FDE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Review of the Barcinus complex with description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Brachybarcinus vietnamensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 41–48 +; photos 15,16) + + + + +Material examined +: + +Holotype + +card mounted:”N. +Vietnam +, + +1200m + +/ +70km +nw +Hanoi +, +Tam Dao +/ +21°27N +, +105°39E +, 8 6.96/ Pacholatko+Dembicky”//” +Holotype + +/ + +Brachybarcinus + +/ + +vietnamensis + + +n. sp. + +/ des. +E.Heiss +2009” ( +CEHI +) + +; + +Paratypes +: +2♂ +1♀ +card mounted: “N. +Vietnam +, 1985/ +Tam +dao 3-11.6./ + +900–1400m + +/ +J.Jelinek +lgt.” ( +CEHI +) + +; + +1♀ +pinned: “(N. +Vietnam +)/ +Deo Kolea +, + +1250m + +/ alt. +Mt.Pia +O ac/ +Cao Bang Prov. +/ + +14 May 1998 + +/ +M.Tomokuni +leg.”//” Nat. Sci. Mus./ Tokyo: loan No. He-07-280” + +; + +1♀ +pinned: ”(N. +Vietnam +)/ +Mt. Tam Dao +/ + +1000m + +alt. + +27/ VII-2 VIII 1992 + +/ +Shinji Nagai +leg.”//” +Nat. Sci.Mus. +/ +Tokyo +: loan/ +No. +He-07-080 ( +NSMT +); +1♀ +pinned:” +China +, +Yunnan +, +Pingbian +/ +Daweishan + +1333m + +/ +N22°59.405 +, +E 103°41.072 +/ + +2009 V 23 + +, Bai, XS/ Ent.Mus.CAU, +Beijing +“ ( +CAU +) + +; + +1♂ +pinned:” +China +, +Yunnan +, +Hekou +/ +Yaoshan + +1345m + +/ +N22°49.435 +, +E108°21.21 +/ + +2009 V 22 + +, Bai, XS/ Ent.Mus.CAU, +Beijing +” ( +CAU +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis +: Largest species differing from both other new species by the long lobulately produced deltg VII reaching far beyond paratergites VIII in both sexes. + + + + +Description +: Male, micropterous. + + +Head +: Distinctly longer than wide across eyes (27/22); genae produced over clypeus, apex acute; antennae 3.70 x as long as width of head across eyes (81.5/22); length of antennal segments I/II/III/IV = 31/ 11/31/8.5; postocular tubercle horizontally produced with acute apex, vertex with 2 (1+1) deep longitudinal furrows flanked by a stripe of setae. + + +Thorax: Pronotum +2.5x as wide as long at middle, anterior margin deeply excavated medially, laterally carinate; lateral margins bilobate, anterior lobe produced and larger, posterior one smaller and shorter (fig. 47), disk with 2 (1+1) flat ovate smooth callosities, densely pilose elsewhere, posterior margin slightly convex. + + +Mesonotum +, Scutellum triangular, 3.8x as wide as long, sinuate lateral margins carinate, yellowish pilosity covering the anterolateral margins and a median longitudinal stripe on disk; corium reduced to small sclerites, lateral margins with two projections, inner posterior margin with small vestige of a membrane. + + +Metanotum +fused to tergite I consisting of 2 (1+1) large ovate plates connected posteromedially, their disk with a deep furrow, posteriorly fused to tergite II but separated by a sinuate suture; tergite II with an ovate depression at middle, posterior margin bisinuate. + + +Abdomen +: Tergal plat flat with slightly elevated posteriorly displaced scent gland II and sinuate depressions marking the apodemal impressions; lateral margins of deltg II concave, straight of deltg III, sinuate of deltg IV and V, their pe-angles distinctly angularly produced on deltg II and III, small and rounded on deltg IV and V and larger with rounded apex on deltg VI; tergite VII lobulately produced posteriorly, pygophore rounded, paratergites clavate and produced over pygophore reaching about ½ of lateral lobe of tergite VII. + + +Legs +: Long and slender, femora and tibiae straight and cylindrical. + + +Genitalic structures +: Pygophore globular, dorsal oval sclerite slightly produced posteriorly (figs. 44, 47), paramere of triangular outline (figs. 41–44). + + + +FIGURES 45–48 +. + +Brachybarcinus + + +n. gen. + +, + +vietnamensis + + +n. sp. + +45—paratype ♂ (Yunnan, Hekou), habitus; 46—paratype ♀ (Yunnan, Pingbian), dorsal terminal segments, 47—holotype ♂ (Tam Dao), habitus; 48—paratype ♀ (Tam Dao), habitus. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + + +FIGURES 49–52. + +Brachybarcinus + + +n. gen. + +49— + +secundus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype ♂ (Fujian), habitus; 50— + +secundus + + +n. sp. + +, paratype ♀, dorsal terminal segments; 51— + +baianus + + +n. sp. + +, holotype ♂ (Yunnan, Lvchun), habitus; 52— + +baianus + + +n. sp. + +, paratype ♀ (Lvchun), habitus. Scale bar 1 mm. + + + +Female +: Basically as male but of larger size and wider abdomen; pe-angles of deltg IV and V more produced than in male; lateral projections of tergite VIII clavate, twice as slong as tricuspidate tergites IX and X. + + +Measurements +: +Holotype + +: Length +13.6mm +; width of abdomen across tergite II 65, VI 54, VII 45; variation of legth of +two males +: +11.8 mm +, +13.7 mm +; ratio length of antennae / width of head 3.21, 3.64. Females: Length: 13.6, 14.0, 14.2, +14.9 mm +; head length / width 26/23, 27/23.5, 27/23, 28/24.5; pronotum w/ l 48/14, 42/17, 42/16, 44/17; w/l scutellum w/l 48/14, 52/15, 52/14, 55/15; length of antennal segments I/II/ III/IV = 25/11/28/9, 27/11/28/8, 33/12/31/8.5, 30/12/30/8; ratio length of antennae 3.17,3.15, 3.67, 3.26; width of abdomen across tergite III 73, 78, 73, 77. + + + + +Etymology +: Refers to the main distribution area of this new taxon. + + + + +Remarks +: The lobes of tergite VII of both specimens from Yunnan are shorter than those from +Vietnam +: however, as they share all essential characters with the latter they are regarded as conspecific. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFDAFA4419CCF881FE33FB6C.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFDAFA4419CCF881FE33FB6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c8d2a9f31c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFDAFA4419CCF881FE33FB6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Review of the Barcinus complex with description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Brachybarcinus baianus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 51, 52 +; photo 18) + + + + +Material examined +: + +Holotype + +mounted on triangular card:” +China +, +Yunnan +, +Lvchun +/ +Huanglianshan + +1791m + +/ +N22°56,625 +, +E102°17.785 +/ + +2009 V 16 + +, Bai, XS/ Ent.Mus.CAU +Beijing +”//” +Holotype + +/ + +Brachybarcinus +/ +baianus + + +n. sp. + +/ des. +E.Heiss +2009” ( +CAU +); +paratypes +1♂ +1♀ +collected with holotype ( +CAU +, +CEHI +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Differs from + +vietnamensis + + +n. sp. + +and + +secundus + + +n. sp. + +by the shorter angulate and not rounded deltg VI and VII, the shorter anterior lateral lobe and the less developed posterior lobe of pronotum and by smaller postocular tubercles. + + + + +Description +: male, micropterous. + + +Head +: Longer than wide across eyes (21/17.5); genae produced over clypeus, apex rounded; antennae 2.82x as long as width of head (49.5/17.5), length of antennal segments I/II/III/IV = 16.5/9717/7. + + +Thorax: Pronotum: +2.67x as wide as long, anterolateral lobes slightly produced over level of anterior margin, lateral margins sinuate without distinct posterior lobes, parallel at humeri; surface as in other species. + + +Mesonotum +: Scutellum more than 3x as wide as long, its structure as in + +vietnamensis + + +n. sp. + +; corium short about as wide as long, lateral margins only with an anterior projecting lateral lobe, pe-angle rounded, vestige of membrane lacking. + + +Metanotum +: Shape and structure and fusion of tergites I+II as in other species. + + +Abdomen +: Lateral margins evenly rounded, pe-angles of deltg II–V feebly produced and rounded, that of deltg VI truncate posteriorly; deltg VII triangularly produced posteriorly as long as clavate paratergites VIII; colouration of tergite VII except a basolateral yellowish spot, pygophore and paratergites VIII dorsally and ventrally blackish. + + +Venter +: Spiracles III–VII ventral far from lateral margin, VII sublateral on inner margin of deltg VII, VIII lateral and visible from above. + + +Genitalic structures +: Pygophore globulose, the dorsal sclerite only feebly produced posteriorly. + + +Female +: As male but of larger size and with wider abdomen; paratergites VII with small posteriorly projecting lobes, shorter than clavate tergite VIII; tricuspidate tergites IX and X not reaching apex of deltg VII; colouration as in male. + + +Measurements +: +Holotype + +9.9mm +; width of abdomen across tergite II 50, VI 42, VII 26; +paratype + +and + +respectively: length 9.6, +11.7mm +; head length/width 20/16, 23/18; pronotum w/l 31/12, 35/14; scutellum w/ l 34/10, 39/12; length of antennal segments I/II/III/IV = 16.5/9/16.5/7, 18/9.5/19/7; ratio length of antennae/ width of head 3.06, 2.89; width of abdomen across tergite III 51, VI 42.5, VII 26; III 61, VI 53, VII 31. + + + + +Etymology +: Dedicated to my friend Xiaoshuan Bai (Huhhot, +China +), who collected these and many other interesting Chinese +Aradidae +in remote areas, recognising his interest, knowledge, and excellent and successful field work. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFDAFA4519CCFD13FE07F913.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFDAFA4519CCFD13FE07F913.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d11981ce9cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFDAFA4519CCFD13FE07F913.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +Review of the Barcinus complex with description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Brachybarcinus secundus + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 49, 50 +; photo 17) + + + + +Material examined +: + +Holotype + +card mounted:” +China +, +Fujian +C., 13–14 VII/ Ziyungdongshan, NW slope/ +25°46N +, +117°20E +, + +900–1100m + +/ +Jaroslav Turna +leg. 2007”//” +Holotype + +/ + +Brachybarcinus +/ +secundus + + +n. sp. + +/ des. +E.Heiss +2009” ( +CEHI +); +paratypes +2♂ +collected with holotype ( +CEHI +); +1♂ +1♀ +pinned:” +China +, +Guangxi +/ Longshenghuaping/ + +2008 V 2 + +Bai, XS/ Ent.Mus.Imnu Huhhot” ( +CIMU +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +: This species is similar and closely related to + +B. vietnamensis + + +n. sp. + +sharing essential characters but can be distinguished from the latter by its generally smaller size and the much shorter lobate expansions of deltg VII which are only as long as the paratergites VIII in both sexes. + + + + +Description +: Male, micropterous. + + +Head +: Longer than wide across eyes (25/22); genae short and produced over clypeus, apices acute and cleft at middle; antennae 3.20x as long as width of head (70.5/22); length of antennal segments I/II/IIII/IV = 25/10.5/27/8, segment II being the longest; structure of vertex and postocular tubercles as in + +vietnamensis + +. + + +Thorax: Pronotum +: about 2.40x as wide as long at middle, anterior lateral lobes less developed and posterior ones smaller; surface of disk, anterior and posterior margins as well as structure and shape of scutellum, wing pads and metanotum as in + +vietnamensis + +. + + +Abdomen +: Structures basically as + +vietnamensis + +however the posteriorly expanded and rounded lobes of deltg VII are much shorter, their apex not exceeding that of clavate paratergites VIII. + + +Genitalic structures +: Pygophore globular, an ovate dorsal sclerite slightly produced posteriorly, paratergites VIII longer than pygophore. + + +Female +: Of larger size and wider abdomen but sharing all essential characters of the male; the clavate lateral lobes of tergite VIII reach the level of apex of deltg VII lobes. + + +Measurements +: +Holotype + +: Length 12.0 mm; width of abdomen across tergites III 56, VI 45, VII 36.5; variation of size 10.3, +12.3 mm +. Female: Length +14.4 mm +; head length/width 27/24; pronotum w/l 42/17; scutellum w/l 49/14; length of antennal segments I/II/III/IV = 24/11/28/8; ratio length of antennae/width of head 2.96; width of abdomen across tergite III 74, VI 59, VII 43. + + + + +Etymology +:> +Secundus +<(Latin) second, refers to the second discovered species belonging to the genus + +Brachybarcinus + + +n.gen +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFDEFA4119CCFDF9FAD6F8CF.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFDEFA4119CCFDF9FAD6F8CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e605f4f89ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFDEFA4119CCFDF9FAD6F8CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +Review of the Barcinus complex with description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Papuabarcinus intermedius + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs. 33, 34 +; photo 14) + + + + +Material examined +: + +Holotype + +card mounted:”Irian Jaya/ +Jayawijaya Prov. +/ leg. +A.Riedel +1996”// ”Bommela/ ca + +1700–1950m + +/ 4 X”//” +Holotype + +/ + +Papuabarcinus +/ +intermedius + +n.sp/ des. +E.Heiss +2009” ( +CEHI +); +1♂ +card mounted:”Irian Jaya/ +Panian Prov. +/ leg. +A.Riedel +”//”Biologam + +2100–2200m + +/ + +20–30 XII 1995 + +” ( +CEHI +); +1♀ +pinned:” +C.Nieuw +Guinea +/ +Versteag +1912.13/ illegible name” ( +CEHI +). + + + + + +Diagnosis +: This species shares characters of + +P. pauensis + +(genae nearly reaching apex of antennal segment I) and of + +P. riedeli + + +n. sp. + +(short rounded lobes of deltg VI and VII) and is distinguished from both by the combination of these characters. + +P. intermedius + + +n. sp. + +differs further from + +riedeli + +the closest related species by generally smaller size, posterolateral lobes of pronotum more expanded laterally, its lateral margins sinuate not straight and by distinctly producing pe-angles of deltg II–V in both sexes. + + + + +Description +: Male, macropterous; general habitus as + +P.riedeli + + +n. sp. + +but smaller and more slender. + + +Head +: Longer than wide across eyes (26/16); genae acute and long, nearly reaching apex of antennal segment I; antennae short 2.62x as long as width of head (42/16), length of antennal segments I/II/III/IV = 14/ 8/14/7; postocular tubercle acute directed posterolaterally. + + +Pronotum +: About 2.3x as wide as long at middle (44/19); anterolateral lobe bifurcate with rounded apices, posterior lobe simple, sinuately expanded laterally. + + +Scutellum +: Wider than long (22/15) with a median basal bilobate expansion overlapping the pronotum. + + +Abdomen +: Pe-angles of deltg II conically, those of deltg III–V distinctly angularly producing, pe-angles of deltg VI and VII forming rounded lobes; midlateral apodemal impressions distinct and exposed. + + +Genitalic structures +: Pygophore constricted posteriorly, paratergites VIII as long as pygophore, reaching apex of deltg VII lobes. + + +Female +: Basically as male but of larger size and wider abdomen, tergites VIII and bifurcate tergite X reaching apex of deltg VII lobes. + + +Measurements +: +Holotype + +: Length +11.8 mm +; width of abdomen across tergite III 58, IV 53, VII 32; + +from Panai Prov.: Length +12.1 mm +; head l/w 25/18; pronotum w/l 46/19; scutellum w/l 23/14; length of antennae I/II/III/IV = 15/9/16/8; ratio length of antennae / w head 2.67 (48/18); width of abdomen across tergite III 60; VI 53; VII 35. + +Female: Length 13.0 mm; head l/w 27/17; pronotum w/l 48/20; scutellum w/l 25/16; length of antennae I/ II/III/IV = 15/8/14.5/8; ratio length of antennae / w head 2.67 (45.5/17); width of abdomen across Tergite III 65, VI 57; VII 34. + + + +Etymology +: + +intermedius +(Latin) + +indicating its intermediate taxonomic position. + + + + +Distribution +: The few records are only from the highland of Irian Jaya between +1700–2200 m +. Map.2 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFDFFA4719CCFB86FCC1FDA9.xml b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFDFFA4719CCFB86FCC1FDA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c42c79f419 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/87/0B7087C2FFDFFA4719CCFB86FCC1FDA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Review of the Barcinus complex with description of new taxa (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Aradidae) + + + +Author + +Heiss, E. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2448 + + +1 +25 + + + +journal article +1175-5326 + + + + + + + +Brachybarcinus + +new genus + + + + + + + +Type +species + +: + +Brachybarcinus vietnamensis + + +n. sp. + + + + + +Diagnosis +: Micropterous. Body elongate ovate, dilated and lobulate at sides; surface with adpressed yellowish curled hairs on antennal segments I and II, legs and elevated areas and margins of the body. Colouration uniformly reddish to dark brown. + + + + +Description +: +Head +: Distinctly longer than wide across eyes; genae short but produced over clypeus into acute spines, cleft medially; antenniferous tubercles curved with acute apex, postocular spines acute, directed laterally; antennae about 3x as long as width of head, segment I thickest and partly longest, II and IV slender and shorter, III slender, as long as I or longer. Rostrum arising from a slit-like atrium, rostral groove with carinate lateral margins, open posteriorly, rostrum not exceeding length of head. + + +Thorax: Pronotum +: More than twice as wide as long at middle, anterior margin with a distinct collar, lateral margins lobulate; anterior lobe larger and prominent, posterior lobe smaller and dentate or reduced to a sinuate projection, disk with 2 (1+1) ovate smooth callosities surrounded by yellowish pilosity, interlobal transverse furrow developed medially, disk of anterior and posterior lobes rather flat. + + +Mesonotum: +Scutellum: subtriangular and more than 3x as wide at base as long, anterior margin with a median projection overlapping the pronotum; lateral margins sinuate and carinate, disk with a median stripe of pilosity which is anteriorly enlarging to width of anterior projection, transversely rugose laterally. + +Hemelytra reduced to ovate wingpads with short corium, reaching ½ of scutellum, lateral and posterior margins sinuate, sometimes a small vestige of membrane may be developed. + +Metanotum +: Consisting of 2 (1+1) large ovate plates connected behind the apex of scutellum and there fused to tergites I+II, surface, this smooth with a median posteriorly inclined furrow indicating the fusion line between mesonotum and tergite I; a distinct suture separating the narrow transverse tergite II which bears an ovate depression at middle. + + +Abdomen +: Lateral margins rounded, pe-angles of deltg’s partly produced, deltg II and III not fused; tergal plate of fused mediotergites III–VI flat, posterior margins of mtg II–V marked by sinuate furrows, dorsal scent gland opening of mtg III displaced posteriorly and slightly elevated; anterior apodemal impressions of midlateral area delimited anterolaterally by a semicircular black carina; posterior margin straight. + +Venter: Spiracles III–VII ventral far from lateral margin, VIII lateral and visible from above; metathoracic scent gland canals straight with carinate margins. + +Legs +: Long and slender, tarsi bisegmented, claws with thin pseudopulvilli. + + + + +Etymology +: From> +brachy +> (greek) short (winged) and + +Barcinus + +, characterising the conspicuous abdominal structure. + + + + +Discussion +: + +Brachybarcinus + + +n. gen. + +resembles + +Heterobarcinus + + +n. gen. + +: however, it differs and can be easily distinguished from the latter by the micropterous alary condition of all species, the structure of thoracal sclerites and the exposed tergal plate. Distribution see map 1. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/F1/0B70F117505651B5AF6D492E9AD21B89.xml b/data/0B/70/F1/0B70F117505651B5AF6D492E9AD21B89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3869a9c621e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/F1/0B70F117505651B5AF6D492E9AD21B89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Eclipophleps confinis Mistshenko, 1951 + + + + +Oreoptygonotus mongolicus +Steinmann (1968) +:245. + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: High mountain, steppe and desert steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Khovd, G.-alt., B.-khong, U.-govi., U-khang. + +Guenther +(1971) + +:123, +Mistshenko (1968) +:495, +Chogsomzhav (1972) +:175, +Chogsomzhav (1989) +:91, +Sergeev (1995) +:243, +Sergeev et al. (2009) +:108, +Altanchimeg (2011) +:16, +Batnaran et al. (2016) +:35, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:63. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/F9/0B70F962A46CFFC7FC38FE74FEA56707.xml b/data/0B/70/F9/0B70F962A46CFFC7FC38FE74FEA56707.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..65dc0b40296 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/F9/0B70F962A46CFFC7FC38FE74FEA56707.xml @@ -0,0 +1,850 @@ + + + +Botrylloides crystallinus n. sp., a new Botryllinae Adams & Adams, 1858 (Ascidiacea) from Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Bay-Nouailhat, Anne + + + +Author + +Bay-Nouailhat, Wilfried + + + +Author + +Gasparini, Fabio + + + +Author + +Brunetti, Riccardo + +text + + +Zoosystema + + +2020 + +2020-03-31 + + +42 + + +9 + + +131 +138 + + + +journal article +10.5252/zoosystema2020v42a9 +88e01b2e-0a8e-45a8-b38d-7a6bd3a28251 +1638-9387 +3738705 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9C563B0B-3756-422D-80CD-C75A113626E6 + + + + + + +Botrylloides crystallinus + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 2-5 +) + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +4EC1BFD5-51F8-4BC1-BC1E-7B36B56E1E4F + + + + + +TYPE +LOCALITY. — +France +, +Carro +, +North Tyrrhenyan See +. + + + + +TYPE MATERIAL +. + + + +Syntypes +. +France +• + +4 colonies (Bc1, Bc2, Bc3 and BcA); +Carro +, +North Tyrrhenyan See +; +43°19’42”N +, +5°2’42”E +; + +9.V.2018 + +; depth + +5 + +-11 m; sea water temperature 16°C; +MNHN- +IT-2018-3 +, +MNHN-IT-2018-4 +, +MNHN-IT-2018 +-5, +MNHN- +IT-2018-6 + +. [Part of the +syntype +named BcA (MNHN-IT-2018-6) was not anaesthetised and directly fixed in ethanol instead of formalin and sent to +Prof. Carmela Gissi +at the +University of Bari +who is working on the phylogeny of +Botryllinae +]. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. — Mediterranean French coasts ( +Fig. 1A +), from the east of the Rhone delta up to the Italian coasts. + + + + +ETYMOLOGY. — Crystalline, name based on the transparent aspect of the colonies, from Latin +crystallus +. + + + + +DIAGNOSIS. — Globular colonies with a thick tunic. Zooids with spoon-shaped oral tentacles ( +Fig. 3G +). Internal longitudinal branchial vessels extending anteriorly up to the pre-pharyngeal ring and getting in touch with it ( +Fig. 3A, B, H, I +); stomach with nine folds and with a triangular space between a tiny typhlosole and the last fold ( +Fig. 4D +); pyloric caecum long about half of the stomach length; rotation of the intestine in the second curve of intestinal loop ( +Fig. 4A +). + + + +DESCRIPTION + +Colonies + + +Globular, usually up to +3 cm +in diameter, or massive with several rounded lobes and reaching +7-8 cm +thick. Adhering to solid substrata by an attaching surface without marginal expanded ampullae. Zooids, arranged in + +leachii + +- +type +systems ( +Brunetti 2009 +), and perpendicularly ordered at the surface of the colony with their buds ( +Fig. 2C +) that lie, immerged in the tunic, below the filtering zooid level (see below in “Zooids + +subsection). Tunic always very thick, up to several times the height of the filtering zooids, and crossed by a network of very thin colonial blood vessels connecting zooids and buds. Tunic soft and sticky, making the extraction of zooids and buds difficult. Colonial vessels ending with very small spherical ampullae. Larger ampullae present only at colony surface. Tunic crystalline, transparent and white to diaphanous pale yellow; thin white lines highlighting the tunic from the base of oral siphon to the rim of dorsal lip and atrial aperture, drawing on the surface of the colony a thin branched pattern of lines running through the zooids up to the rim of the common cloacal opening ( +Fig. 2A +). White longitudinal lines also present in branchial sac: two large ones emphasizing the endostyle and the dorsal lamina, and six thin ones highlighting the internal longitudinal vessels. White pigment present in all these structures. In fixed animals, orange pigmentation present in cell islands close to the endostyle (see below), and around stomach and the first curve of intestinal loop ( +Fig. 2B +). + + + +FIG. 1. — +A +, Map of the sampling sites; +B +, range of monthly Marseille seawater temperatures derived from the website https://seatemperature.net/current/france/ marseille-provence-alpes-cote-d-azur-france-sea-temperature (website visited in march 2019, showing data collected from 2016 to 2018 from open sources, using the NOAA satellite, river and lake surfaces satellite map). + + + + +FIG. 2. — + +Botrylloides crystallinus + +n. sp. +: +A +, colony in the field; +B +, single zooid (fixed but not stained); +C +, first order bud in stage 8 with its budlet (arrowhead) in stage 3 (staging of +Berrill, 1941 +). Scale bars: A, 0.5 cm; B, 2 cm; C, 100 µm. + + + +Zooids + + +Up to +3-4 mm +long. Body wall with a faintly visible network of very fine muscles, making circular bands only at siphon apertures. Size, distribution and number of the tentacles strongly variable in zooids of the same colony ( +Fig. 3 +B-E). In general, tentacles not very long; longest tentacles spoon-shaped when observed at high magnification, with the concavity toward the outside ( +Fig. 3G +). Contrary to some other +Botryllinae +species (e.g. + +B. schlosseri + +, see Brunetti +et al. +2017), vascular lacunae at tentacle bases without masses of haematic cells. Branchial sac with usually 12 rows of stigmata, the second one dorsally incomplete ( +Fig. 3A +) and the last one (often difficult to see) with small stigmata. Branchial sac cylindrical ( +Fig. 2A +), with about 18 stigmata in the first half row and about +14 in +the 11th half row. Ventral “cell islands” (as defined by + +Manni +et al. +2014 + +) present on both sides of the endostyle, at the level of the rows of stigmata ( +Figs 2B +; +3A +). Each internal longitudinal vessel rising apically to form a lamina; its diameter just a little larger than the diameter of interstigmatic vessels. Internal longitudinal vessels developing anteriorly to the first stigmata row, reaching and touching, but not fusing with, the pre-pharyngeal ring ( +Fig. 3A, B +). Therefore, each branchial sector of the first stigmata row is protruding centripetally in the body between the two delimiting vessels, and the row appears wavy, a feature visible both in living and fixed specimens ( +Fig. 3H, I +). Dorsal and ventral sectors equal in width and wider than lateral sectors. Branchial formula at about half of pharynx length usually DL 5.4. +4.5 E +. Few, thin muscle fibres along the transversal branchial vessels. Atrial opening exposing 6-7 rows of branchial stigmata ( +Figs 2B +; +3A +), and with a dorsal languet more or less developed according to the position of the zooid in the system. + + + +FIG. 3. — + +Botrylloides crystallinus + +n. sp. +: +A +, zooid; +A +, +B +, +H +, +I +, the same see from above; +B -E +, tentacular crown in different zooids of the same system; +F +, rectus with trabeculae; +G +, tentacle. Abbreviations: +ao +, anal opening; +at +, atrial tongue; +ci +, cell island; +dig +, dorsal intestinal groove; +dt +, dorsal tubercle; +dv +, dorsal vessel; +ilv +, internal longitudinal vessels; +ng +, neural gland; +oe +, oesophagus; +ppr +, pre-pharingeal ring; +tbv +, transversal branchial vessels; +tc +, tentacular crown; +tr +, trabecula; +us +, unperforate space. Scale bars: A, 2 cm; B-F, 300 µm; G, 10 µm; H, 500 µm; I, 1 mm. + + + +Stomach arranged almost completely posteriorly to branchial sac; axis of well-relaxed zooid inclined at an angle of about 135° compared to anterior-posterior axis of the zooid ( +Figs 2B +; +3A +). Almost cylindrical in shape with cardiac end slightly larger than pyloric end; with 9 slightly spiralized folds ( +Fig. 4 +D- F); a broad smooth triangular space present between the typhlosole and the last fold ( +Fig. 4D +) (note that gastric folds, observed from the cardiac end, are numbered clockwise from the typhlosole). A pyloric caecum rising from posterior part of a tiny typhlosole; about half as long as stomach length (see +Fig. 4D, F +), slightly tilted back and with a slightly swollen tip. Intestinal loop moderately curved. Rectus running along the dorsal edge of the branchial sac; the two structures connected through two trabeculae, at level of the transversal vessel between stigmata rows 9 and 10 ( +Fig. 3F +). A smooth edge anus opening at stigmata row 8: three rows of stigmata anteriorly to oesophageal opening, located at the level of stigmata last row ( +Fig. 3A, F +). Anal opening not lobed, ( +Fig. 4A, B +) but sometimes looking outward ( +Fig. 4C +). Intestine with two + + + +FIG. 4. — + +Botrylloides crystallinus + +n. sp. +: +A +, intestinal loop with its folding (arrow’s head); +B +, rectus of the same sample of +A +on a different focal plane; +C +, other intestinal loop with the anal cl opening spread outward; +D -F +, parietal and mesial sides of the stomach.Abbreviations: +ao +, anal opening; +cl +, coecum lenght; +pat +, point of attachment of one trabecula; +pc +, pyloric caecum; +sl +, stomach length. Scale bars: A-C, +20 µm +; D-F, +400 µm +. + + + +grooves along its ventral and dorsal sides, the first the most evident. Two grooves also present along the two sides of the oesophagus. Second curve of intestinal loop accompanied by a rotation of intestine ( +Fig. 4A +), as in + +Botrylloides israeliensis +Brunetti, 2009 + +: as a consequence, in gut loop terminal tract, dorsal side of intestine distanced from the dorsal edge of branchial sac; ventral side of intestine by contrast close to the branchial sac dorsal edge, and connected to it by two trabeculae, as described above. Buds connected through blood vessels to parental zooids, not leaning but outdistanced from them ( +Fig. 2C +); this disposition probably takes place during the change of generation when the zooids regress and are substituted by first order buds. + + +Gonads + +No gonads observed in zooids, but oocytes present posteriorly and closed to testis primordia in first order buds of same colonies. + + +ECOLOGY + +The species, locally common along the French Mediterranean coasts ( +Fig. 1A +), lives in shaded areas fixed on vertical side of rocks and overhangs, from 5 to more than 30 meters deep. All samples were collected the +9 May 2018 +(water temperature 16°C); many of them were in full activity with filtering zooids but others presented some zooids in regression ( +Fig. 5A +). In spring when temperature rises to summer values ( +Fig. 1B +), the number of regressing zooids increased, the regression moved from the base of the colony to its top ( +Fig. 5B, C +) until all zooids are regressed ( +Fig. 5D +). The regression concerns also the buds and the colony is reduced to a collection of tiny round bodies ( +Fig. 5E +); during the following July (mean water temperature 21°C) almost all colonies (not collected) appear as gelatinous masses with only tiny whitish ampullae at their surface ( +Fig. 5F +). Finally, during scuba diving of August 10 and 17, after a period of high temperature with values up to 28°C, no colonies were detected. + + +Our observations, although not covering a full annual period, suggest that the species presents a seasonal cycle with a preference for the lower temperature of winter. During the summer, when water temperature is constantly above 20°C ( +Fig. 1B +), probably there is a high mortality that would explain the ostensible absence of the species. + + + +REMARKS + +Beside its phenotypic appearance, the species is characterised by the anterior terminal part of the internal longitudinal branchial vessels and the undulating surface of branchial wall at the level of the first row of stigmata. This characteristic was never reported until now in +Botryllidae +species, but a similar condition seems to be present in some species of the genus + +Symplegma +Herdman, 1886 + +( +Styelidae +, Polyzoinae) although it was not quoted among its generic characters ( +Monniot & Monniot 1972 +). So in + +S. reptans +(Oka, 1927) +Kott (1985: 259 + +, fig. 127) quotes “[…]internal longitudinal vessels extend the whole length of the branchial sac.” and in the figure 127 these vessels extend an unperforated space coming up to the prepharyngeal ring; and in +Monniot (2018) +the photos in fig. 10 regarding + +S. brakenhielmi +(Michaelsen, 1904) + +clearly show the vessels going over the first stigmata row and ending in an unperforated space anterior to it, close to the pre-pharyngeal ring. + + + +FIG. 5. — + +Botrylloides crystallinus + +n. sp. +: steps in aestivation: +A -C +, early phases: zooid regression moves from the base of the colony to its top; +D +, colony top where all zooids and buds were in regression; the disposition in systems is still visible; +E +, advanced phase: regressed zooids are reduced to little bodies; +F +, final phase: colonies appear as gelatinous masses with only tiny whitish ampullae at their surface. Scale bars: 0.5 cm. + + + + +TABLE 1. — Comparison among the main morphological traits of + +Botrylloides +Milne Edwards, 1841 + +species present in the Mediterranean Sea: + +B. crystallinus + +n. sp. +, + +B. anceps +(Herdman, 1891) + +, + +B. giganteus +(Pérès, 1949) + +, + +B. israeliensis +Brunetti, 2009 + +, + +B. leachii +( +Savigny, 1816 +) + +, + +B. violaceus +Oka, 1927 + +. Special features: + +B. crystallinus + +n. sp. +: aestivation, + +B. anceps + +: colony surface sandy, + +B. israeliensis + +: the haematic cells usually forming the branchial cell islands accumulate in the ventral portion of transversal vessels, intestine folded; + +B. leachi + +: hibernation; + +B. violaceus + +: viviparous, egg developing in the colonial tunic nourished by blood circulation, larva with up to 30 ampullae. Abbreviations and symbols: +c. +, +circa +; +Ds +, dorsal; +Lt +, lateral; +L +, large; +M +, medium size; +s +, small; +Vn +, ventral; +* +the term is used as proposed in the “Annotated glossary” by +Kott (1985: 15) +; +** +ninth fold rudimentary and sometimes absent. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +B. crystallinus + +n. sp. + +B. anceps + + + + +B. giganteus + + + +B. israeliensis + + + +B. leachii + + + +B. violaceus + +
Zooidheight shape +c. +3 mm cylindrical + +c. +1.5 mm conical + +c. +4 mm cylindrical + +c. +3 mm conical + +c. +1.5 mm cylindrical + +c. +1.3 mm cylindrical +
Tentaclesnumber shape haematic cells mass at the base of L onesstrong variabity spoon shaped absent2L+6M - S finger like presentup to 30 finger like absent4L + 4M finger like absent4L + 4M + 8S finger like present4L + 4M + 4S finger like absent
Atrial lip2 pigmented spotsabsentpresentabsentabsentabsentabsent
Stigmatanumber rows second row12 incomplete9 incomplete17 complete8 complete9 incomplete10-14 incomplete
Branchialventral cell islands sectors widthpresent Ds = Vn> Ltpresent Ds = Vn> Ltabsent Ds = Vn> Ltabsent Ds = Vn> Ltpresent Ds = Vn> Ltpresent Ds = Vn> Lt
Intestinal loop shapecurved*moderately curvedcurveddeeply curvedmoderately curvedmoderately curved
Stomachshape number of folds cardiac swellings unfolded space +c. +cylindrical 9 absent present +globular 10 absent absentbell shaped 11 moderate presentglobular 8-9** absent presentbell shaped 9 present presenttrumpet shaped 10 absent absent
Pyloric Caecumlenght as for stomach shape +c. +1/2 club shaped + +c. +1/1 club shaped + +c. +1/4 finger like + +c. +1/1 club shaped + +c. +1/4 finger like + +c. +1/2 finger like +
Anus opening nb of stigmata rows above the oesophagus opening315-61-21-22
Ovaryposition as for testisposterioranteriorposteriornot seenposteriorposterior
Eggnumber per sidenot seen11not seen11
Brood pouch-not seenabsentpresentnot seenpresentpresent
+
+ +Also, the folding of the intestinal loop is an unusual character mentioned only in + +Botrylloides israeliensis +Brunetti (2009) + +, from which however + +B. crystallinus + +n. sp. +differs in many other characters such as the shape of the stomach the number of stigmata rows, and the incompleteness of the second row. + + +Among the European species ( +Brunetti & Mastrototaro 2017 +) only + +B. leachii + +, + +B. giganteus +(Pérès, 1949) + +and + +B. diegensis +Ritter & Forsyth, 1917 + +present some resemblance with the here described species, mainly in stomach shape with a smooth rhomboid area between the typhlosole and the last fold. Only + +B. leachii + +has the same number of stomach folds, but its stomach has a more campanulate shape and overall a clear swelling of the cardiac ends of folds and a pyloric caecum shorter than half of the stomach length. Moreover the + +B. leachii + +has smaller zooids. Finally, in + +B. leachii + +the tunic is strongly thinner than + +B. crystallinus + +n. sp. +A comparison among the main morphological traits of these species are reported in +Table 1 +. + + +The seasonal cycle of + +B. crystallinus + +n. sp. +, with a regression stage during summer, recalls the seasonal cycle described in + +Botrylloides leachii +( +Brunetti 1976 +) + +in the lagoon of Venice. Total or partial regression phase was reported for many colonial ascidians ( +Millar 1971 +); this is usually named aestivation or hibernation depending on whether it takes place during winter or summer, which may suggest that the cause of the phenomenon is the change in temperature. When the regression concerns only a particular organ of the zooid it may be interpreted as a renewal of organs damaged by an intense metabolic activity ( +Turon 1992 +). In botryllids an aestivation with a total regression, was first described by +Bancroft (1903) +on colonies of + +Botrylloides gascoi +Della Valle, 1877 + +(presently junior synonym of + +B. leachii + +) which at the end of June (in Naples) completely degenerated zooids and buds living only the test vascular system. The same phenomenon was described for + +B. leachii +( +Brunetti 1976 +) + +in the lagoon of Venice where the difference from winter and summer temperature is stronger ( +Brunetti & Canzonier 1973 +): when sea water temperature drops below 10°C the zooids and their buds undergo a general regression and the colonies, devoid of filtering zooids, appear as a carpet of vascular ampullae mainly crowded of macrophages. In spring, with temperature increase, some zooids originate by vascular budding ( + +Burighel +et al. +1976 + +) giving rise to new systems. At present material do not allow to know if a similar process happens also in the here studied species, that is if the observed regression of zooids and their buds is followed by the development of new buds which rebuild the colony. + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/70/FC/0B70FC2DFA63C859ACC8C0B92F6CD6C4.xml b/data/0B/70/FC/0B70FC2DFA63C859ACC8C0B92F6CD6C4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d98656998d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/70/FC/0B70FC2DFA63C859ACC8C0B92F6CD6C4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Galerella pulverulenta +(Wagner 1839) + + + + + + + +[Galerella] pulverulenta +( +Wagner 1839 +) + +, +Gelehrte. Anz. I. K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., Munchen, 9: 426 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Kap" [ +Cape +of Good Hope, +Western Cape Prov. +, +South Africa +]. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: + +Cape +Gray Mongoose + +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Galerella pulverulenta +subsp. +pulverulenta +Wagner 1839 + + + +Subspecies + +Galerella pulverulenta +subsp. +basuticus +Roberts 1936 + + + +Subspecies + +Galerella pulverulenta +subsp. +ruddi +Thomas 1903 + + + + + +Distribution: +South Africa +, south of +27°S +latitude ( +Bronner, 1990 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Cavallini (1992) +. Revised by +Lynch (1981) +and +Watson and Dippenaar (1987) +, who removed +annulata +and + +shortridgei + +(provisionally listed here under + +G. flavescens + +; perhaps best considered +incertae sedis +) and +nigrata +(placed also in + +flavescens + +) from + +pulverulenta + +; although +Meester et al. (1986) +did not. + +Crawford-Cabral (1989 +a +) + +included these taxa with + +flavescens + +. +Lynch (1981) +argued that subspecies recognition was not warranted. Synonyms allocated accoding to +Cavallini (1992) +and +Watson and Dippenaar (1987) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/1F/0B711F5E848555C18486EBD815124D5B.xml b/data/0B/71/1F/0B711F5E848555C18486EBD815124D5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c385d7421f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/1F/0B711F5E848555C18486EBD815124D5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Checklist of Georgian centipedes (Myriapoda: Chilopoda) + + + +Author + +Kiria, Eleonora +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia +eleonora.kiria.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Barjadze, Shalva +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, K. Cholokashvilli Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Tuf, Ivan Hadrian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0250-0482 +Faculty of Science, Palacky University Olomouc, Slechtitelu 27, CZ- 779 00 Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +Caucasiana + + +2023 + +2023-11-13 + + +2 + + +177 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e108535 +2667-9809-2-177 +006F3E468B124CFC9C786E295B7A36EB +90452B36179A5EEBBBB8670614DCB680 + + + + +38. +Lithobius viriatus Sseliwanoff, 1880 + + + +Distribution in Georgia. + +Abkhazia +• Sokhumi (7) (Sseliwanoff, 1881; +Muralevitch 1926 +, +1929 +). • near Sokhumi (7) ( +Lignau 1914 +). • Tsebelda (8) ( +Lignau 1914 +). • Marukhi summit (9) ( +Lignau 1914 +). • Lata (10) ( +Lignau 1914 +). +Adjara +• Batumi (12) ( +Attems 1907 +, as + +Lithobius corcyraeus pontica + +Attems, 1907). +Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti +• Kvaisi (36) ( +Dyachkov and Zuev 2023 +). +Samtskhe +- +Javakheti +• Borjomi (33) (Sseliwanoff, 1881; +Muralevitch 1926 +, +1929 +). +Shida Kartli +• Gromi (40) ( +Dyachkov and Zuev 2023 +). +Kvemo Kartli +• Manglisi (42) ( +Muralevitch 1926 +, +1929 +as + +Lithobius oblongus + +Sseliwanoff, 1881). • Manglisi (43) ( +Sseliwanoff 1881 +; +Muralevitch 1926 +, +1929 +). +Mtskheta +- +Mtianeti +• Stepantsminda (=Kazbegi) (48) ( +Sseliwanoff 1881 +as + +Lithobius viriatus similis + +Sseliwanoff, 1881; +Muralevitch 1926 +, +1929 +). • Tbilisi (53) (Sseliwanoff, 1881; +Muralevitch 1926 +, +1929 +; +Zalesskaja 1972 +). • Georgia, without precise localites ( +Zalesskaja and Golovatch 1996 +). + + + +Global distribution. + +Albania, Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Turkey, Ukraine ( +Bonato et al. 2016 +), Georgia ( +Attems 1907 +; +Lignau 1914 +; +Muralevitch 1926 +, +1929 +; +Zalesskaja 1972 +; +Zalesskaja and Golovatch 1996 +), Iran (Zarei et al. 1986). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD10FF99FF28FB70FBF3F996.xml b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD10FF99FF28FB70FBF3F996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbbaa9c5cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD10FF99FF28FB70FBF3F996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,324 @@ + + + +New species and records of Burmagomphus Williamson, 1907 (Odonata, Gomphidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hao-Miao + + + +Author + +Kosterin, Oleg E. + + + +Author + +Cai, Qing-Hua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.4 +453a27b4-ea35-4859-a4fb-dff148bdec20 +1175-5326 +238333 +F04390BD-D573-4BA1-841C-FA6C9E32FD36 + + + + + + + +Burmagomphus dentatus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 19–26 +, +37 + + + +Burmagomphus + +sp.— +Zhang 2011 +(Zhangjiang River, Libo County, Guizhou Province, +China +) + + + + +Etymology. + +dentatus + +is a Latin adjective meaning ‘with teeth’; this epithet was applied because of characteristic teeth on the cerci. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +♂, Zhangjiang River in Xiaoqikong scenic spot ( +25°15’06’’N +, +107°44’37’’E +), altitude +410 m +, Libo County, Guizhou Province, +China +, 0 +8 July 2010 +, Hao-miao Zhang leg.; +Paratypes +: +1♂ +, same data as +holotype +male; +1♂ +, 2♀, same site and collector, 0 +7 June 2010 +. + + + +Holotype +male: + +Head +. Eyes green while alive ( +Fig. 37 +). Face black with pale yellow markings ( +Fig. 19 +). Labium largely pale yellow, anterior margin of middle lobe black. Mandible bases pale yellow. Labrum with a pair of very large oval pale spots. Anteclypeus entirely black, lower margin of postclypeus with a central yellow stripe. Top of frons with a very broad yellow stripe. Vertex black with paired crescent tubercles behind lateral ocelli. Occiput black, with hind margin straight, fringed with long setae. + + +Thorax. +Generally black with pale yellow markings ( +Fig. 20 +). Prothorax with a pale spot on each side of middle lobe. Synthorax with mesothoracic collar interrupted at mid point, dorsal stripes not connecting with collar stripes. Antehumeral stripe extends throughout mesepisternum length but finely interrupted at its lower end. Sides of synthorax largely pale yellow with two broad black stripes, one along interpleural suture, the other along metapleural suture, thus forming three broad yellow stripes. Mesokatepisternum and metakatepisternum with large yellow spots. Legs largely black. Coxae with yellow spots in all legs, fore leg femur with inner yellow stripes. + + +Wings +. Hyaline, venation black. Forewings: 13 antenodals above and below Sc; 11 (left) and 9 (right) postnodals above R1, 11 (left) and 12 (right) postnodals below R1. Hindwings: 10 (left) and 9 (right) antenodals above Sc, 8 (left) and 10 (right) antenodals below Sc; 9 postnodals above R1, 12 below R1. Triangles not crossed. Median space without crossvein. Anal loop one-celled. Anal triangle 3-celled. Pterostigma brown, well braced, below covering 3 (left) and 4 (right) cells on forewings, 4 cells on hindwings. + + + +FIGURES 19–26. + +Burmagomphus dentatus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (19–23) and paratype female (24–26): (19) head in frontal view; (20) thorax in lateral view; (21) appendages in dorsal view; (22) appendages in lateral view; (23) posterior hamulus in lateral view; (24) head in frontal view; (25) synthorax and basal abdominal segments in lateral view; (26) S8-S10 in ventral view. + + + +Abdomen. +Black with pale marking as follows ( +Fig. 37 +): S1 with a large spot laterally and a dorsal spot connecting with dorsal spot in basal half of S2; sides of S2 with two oval pale spots, proximal one including auricles; S3–7 with a basal ring; S9 with a very large dorsal spot posteriorly; S10 and anal appendages black, without a spine. Cerci slightly longer than epiproct and S10, tapering and finely pointed, with a tuft of setae at apex, converging in dorsal view ( +Fig. 21 +). In lateral view, cercus slightly curved, its lower margin with a large blunt median tooth directed downwards; cercus apex kinked up and very narrow ( +Fig. 22 +). Epiproct with a deep median concavity, thus forming two relatively long lateral diverging branches, in lateral view their tips slightly curved upwards ( +Figs. 21–22 +). Posterior hamulus rather narrow at base and very strongly broadening apically, with posterior and apical sides nearly straight, forming a prominent, acute but rounded angle, and a convex anterior side; postero-apical spine very broad, tooth-like ( +Fig. 23 +). + + + + +Female: +Head and thorax color pattern similar to male ( +Figs. 24–25 +), vertex with two parallel horns behind and centrally of lateral ocelli ( +Fig. 24 +). Wing bases slightly tinted with amber. Abdomen with a big yellow spot on either side of S1 and S2. S1 with a dorsal spot connecting with dorsal spot in basal 2/3 of S2; S3–7 with a basal ring; S3 also with an additional small lateral spot; S9 and S10 with dorsal spots posteriorly. Vulvar lamina shown in +Fig. 26 + + + +Variation in +paratypes +. + +In one +paratype +male the middle lobe of labium is largely black with a small yellow spot, and the size of paired spots on labrum varies. + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +male: total length 49.0, abdomen (including anal appendages) 37.0, hind wing 28.5; +Paratype +: males: total length 52.0–53.0, abdomen (including anal appendages) 38.0–40.0, hind wing 29.5–30.0; females: total length 51.0–52.0, abdomen (including anal appendages) 39.0–40.0, hind wing 31.0–33.0. + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species also belongs to the conventional group 3 with two parallel light stripes on the mesepisternum. The two complete lateral black stripes along the thoracic sutures make it similar to + +B. arvalis +, +B. intinctus + +( +Needham 1930 +; +Chao 1954 +, +1990 +), + +B. apricus + +, + +B. magnus + +(see above) and + +B. sivalikensis + +( +Fraser 1926 +, +1934 +). However, + +B. dentatus + +differs well from all species of group 3 but + +B. sivalikensis + +in having a strong blunt submedian tooth on the cercus. However, in + +B. sivalikensis + +this tooth occupies the lateral position in contrast to + +B. dentatus + +, where its position is ventral. Besides, + +B. sivalikensis + +has very different male secondary genitalia, with the posterior hamulus narrower and bearing a long pointed process and the vesica spermalis with a peculiar concave posterior margin ( +Fraser 1926 +). In + +B. dentatus + +, the secondary genitalia exhibit no specific features and are similar to those in most of the group 3 species. In addition, + +B. dentatus + +has a black occiput (greenish white in + +B. sivalikensis + +) and a less expressed abdominal yellow marking. The ventral cercal tooth in + +B. intinctus + +(fig. 7) is scarcely expressed, and the general shape of the appendages is very dissimilar. + + +Female of + +B. dentatus + +is similar to female of + +B. magnus + +but has the pair of vertex horns set more closely to each other, so that their bases do not extend as wide as the lateral ocelli, while their apices are upright in parallel. Female of + +B. intinctus + +differs well from both above mentioned species by a pair of double short horns behind each lateral ocellus, widely separated by a long transverse vertex ridge ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Habitat. +The +type +locality, the Zhangjiang River was very wide and deep. The section where the +type +series was collected was about +30 m +wide and about 0.3–0.5 m deep at the banks; the bank vegetation was thick. During fieldwork in the beginning of +June 2010 +, thousands of gomphids were emerging, including + +B. dentatus +, +B. gratiosus + +and + +B. sowerbyi +. + +No fully mature individuals of these three species were found. During fieldwork in the beginning of +July 2010 +, many mature individuals of both sexes were collected in trees near the river bank; they perched on leaves about +3–5m +above ground. All three species were collected at the same tree, + +B. gratiosus + +most common, while + +B. dentatus + +and + +B. sowerbyi + +were rarer. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from southern Guizhou province, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD12FF94FF28F912FBC7FAD9.xml b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD12FF94FF28F912FBC7FAD9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..daa18924e35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD12FF94FF28F912FBC7FAD9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,330 @@ + + + +New species and records of Burmagomphus Williamson, 1907 (Odonata, Gomphidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hao-Miao + + + +Author + +Kosterin, Oleg E. + + + +Author + +Cai, Qing-Hua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.4 +453a27b4-ea35-4859-a4fb-dff148bdec20 +1175-5326 +238333 +F04390BD-D573-4BA1-841C-FA6C9E32FD36 + + + + + + + +Burmagomphus latescens + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 27–33 +, +38–39 + + + + +Etymology. + +latescens + +is a Latin adjective meaning ‘tending to hide’, ‘hiding’, given to this species as its individuals were seen to hide in bank vegetation. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +♂, Sifangjing ( +23°38’18’’N +, +99°12’11’’E +), altitude +530 m +,, Mengding Town, Gengma County, Lincang City, Yunnan Province, +China +, +19 September 2014 +, Hao-miao Zhang leg.; +Paratype +: +1♂ +, the same data. + + + +Holotype +male: + +Head +. Eyes green while alive ( +Figs. 38–39 +). Face black with pale yellow markings ( +Fig. 27 +). Labium largely pale yellow. Mandible bases pale yellow. Labrum with a pair of large oval pale spots. Anteclypeus entirely black, lower margin of postclypeus with a central yellow stripe. Lateral sides of postclypeus with big rounded spots. Top of frons with a very broad yellow stripe. Vertex black with a transverse, long, low tubercle behind lateral ocelli. Occiput black, its hind margin straight, fringed with long setae. + + +Thorax. +Generally black with pale yellow markings ( +Figs. 28 +, +38–39 +). Prothorax with a pale spot on each side of middle lobe. Synthorax with mesothoracic collar interrupted at mid point, dorsal stripes oblique, not connecting with collar but fused with a short and oblique antehumeral stipe, thus forming a long oblique stripe. Antehumeral spots very small. Mesepimeron and metepisternum yellow with black markings as follows: a black band along anterior margin of mesepimeron fused below to black on metacoxa and to an incomplete black band extending upwards along lateral suture between mesepimeron and metepisternum (this band occupies half of spiracle) and, dorsally, a slanting black band going from forewing base to middle of metapleural suture, leaving dorsoproximal corner of metepisternum yellow. Metepimeron largely pale yellow with a black band along metapleural suture. Mesokatepisternum and metakatepisternum largely pale. Legs largely black; coxae with yellow spots in all legs, fore leg femur with inner yellow stripes. + + + +FIGURES 27–33. + +Burmagomphus latescens + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male: (27) head in frontal view; (28) synthorax in lateral view; (29) basal abdominal segments and penile organ in lateral view; (30) posterior hamulus in lateral view; (31) appendages in dorsal view; (32) appendages in lateral view; (33) appendages in oblique lateral view. + + + + +FIGURES 34–39. +Living photos of new species: (34–35) + +Burmagomphus apricus +, + +holotype male, Menglun Town, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 18 May 2013; (36) + +B. magnus +, + +paratype male, Nanxi Town, Hekou County, Hani-Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Honghe, Yunnan Province, China, 0 4 May 2014; (37) + +B. dentatus +, + +paratype male, Libo County, Guizhou Province, China, 10 June 2010; (38–39) + +B. latescens +, + +holotype male, Mengding Town, Lincang City, Yunnan Province, China, 19 September 2014. Photo 37 was taken by Samson So, all the others by Hao-miao Zhang. + + + +Wings +. Hyaline, venation black. Forewings: 12 antenodals above Sc and 11 below Sc; 9 (left) and 10 (right) postnodals above R1, 10 (left) and 8 (right) postnodals below R1. Hindwings: 9 antenodals above and below Sc; 9 (left) and 10 (right) postnodals above R1, 11 (left) and 10 (right) below R1. Triangles not crossed. Median space without crossvein. Anal loop one-celled. Anal triangle 3-celled. Pterostigma pale brown, well braced, below covering 5 cells on forewings, 4 cells on hindwings. + + +Abdomen. +Black with pale markings as follows ( +Figs. 38–39 +): S1 with a large spot laterally and a dorsal stripe near hind margin; Base of S2 with a yellow ring covering auricles and connecting on either side with a large posterolateral spot extending over ventral half of tergite; S3–7 with a basal spot; S8 with a basal fine stripe dorsally; S9 with a very small lateral spot near posterior margin; S9 with a big dorsal trapezoid spot posteriorly and a strong posterior spine. Cerci about as long as epiproct, slightly curved outwards, tapering and finely pointed, with a small apical spine clearly seen in dorsal view ( +Fig. 31 +). Each cercus bears a long tubercle along its lower and outer margins with both ends pointed, thus forming two small teeth: a larger and more acute proximal tooth at about 2/5 of cercus length, visible in dorsal view, and a small but pointed distal, subapical tooth below apical spine, visible in lateral view ( +Figs. 31–32 +). The whole tubercle visible only in oblique lateral view ( +Fig. 33 +). Epiproct with a deep median concavity, thus forming two relatively long lateral diverging branches. In lateral view their tips are strongly curved upwards; in dorsal view they are broad and blunt, with a noticeably convex inner side. ( +Figs. 31–32 +). Posterior hamulus of a leaf-like shape tapering to both ends but with a strong recurved hook on apex; both its sides set with long hairs but not forming tufts ( +Fig. 30 +). Vesica spermalis dome-like, with the anterior side longer ( +Fig. 29 +). + +Female unknown. + + + + +Variation in +paratype +. + +The very small lateral spot near the posterior margin of S9 is missing in the +paratype +male. + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +male: total length 47, abdomen (including anal appendages) 34, hind wing 27; +Paratype +male: total length 46, abdomen (including anal appendages) 33, hind wing 27. + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species belongs to the conventional group 1, with the dorsal and antehumeral stripes fused into a single kinked stripe. This heterogeneous group is the richest in species, mostly ranging in Southeast Asia. The most unusual character of + +B. latescens + +is a slender posterior hamulus with a smoothly tapering and pointed apex. The similar hamulus is found in + +Burmagomphus pyramidalis +Laidlaw, 1922 + +, widely ranging in +Hindustan +and +Ceylon +( +Fraser 1926 +, +1934 +; +Lieftinck 1940 +; + +Bedjanič +et al. +2014 + +). + +B. pyramidalis + +also has very similar anal appendages, with the subapical and lateral teeth on the cercus and the epiproct branches strongly upturned in lateral view. + +B. latescens + +is larger (abdomen +35 mm +, hindwing +26 mm +) than + +B. pyramidalis + +(abdomen ca +30 mm +, hindwing +23–24 mm +in males of + +B. pyramidalis + +) and has more restricted yellow pattern, namely vertex and occiput black rather than largely yellow, mesothoracic collar interrupted and yellow colour absent from sides of S8 and S9. The mentioned color characters are the same and the size is similar (abdomen +32 mm +, hindwing +27 mm +) in + +B. hasimaricus +Fraser, 1926 + +, described from Hasimara, West Bengal and claimed to be closely related to + +B. pyramidalis + +. However, its posterior hamulus was reported to be strongly expanded and angled distally, and the epiproct branches are not so upturned ( +Fraser, 1926 +). Benjamin Price kindly provided us photos of the +lectotype +(male) of + +B. hasimaricus + +kept at Natural History Museum, London ( +Figs 50-54 +). They confirmed the above mentioned details and revealed one more detail neither mentioned nor depicted by +Fraser (1926) +: three small apical teeth on the posterior hamulus ( +Fig. 51 +), absent in both + +B. pyramidalis + +and + +B. latescens + +. We may conclude that + +B. latescens + +is related to + +B. pyramidalis + +and + +B. hasimaricus + +and shares characters of both (the posterior hamulus and appendages as in + +B. pyramidalis + +and the size and coloration as in + +B. hasimaricus + +). + + +Habitat. +The stream in the +type +locality was about +2–4 m +wide, +30–50 cm +deep, quite long, with some sections half-shaded. Marginal vegetation was rubber plantation. Individuals of this species perched on leaves close to the water and hidden in vegetation in the semi-shady section. Note that a similar behaviour was observed in the closest species + +B. pyramidalis + +: “It is a shy, jungly creature” ( +Fraser 1926 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from western Yunnan province, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD14FF9CFF28FE5DFBFEFBD6.xml b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD14FF9CFF28FE5DFBFEFBD6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e8f2714fdb9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD14FF9CFF28FE5DFBFEFBD6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ + + + +New species and records of Burmagomphus Williamson, 1907 (Odonata, Gomphidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hao-Miao + + + +Author + +Kosterin, Oleg E. + + + +Author + +Cai, Qing-Hua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.4 +453a27b4-ea35-4859-a4fb-dff148bdec20 +1175-5326 +238333 +F04390BD-D573-4BA1-841C-FA6C9E32FD36 + + + + + + + +Burmagomphus apricus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 1–5 +, +34–35 + + + + +Etymology. + +apricus + +is a Latin adjective meaning ‘sunlit’; this epithet is given to the species for the +holotype +, which was found perching on an open road during the hottest time of day under fierce sunshine. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +♂, Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve ( +21°57’59’’N +, +101°12’37’’E +), altitude +630 m +, Menglun Town, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, +18 May 2013 +, Hao-miao Zhang leg. + + +Holotype +male: +Head +. Eyes green while alive ( +Figs. 34–35 +). Face black with pale yellow markings ( +Fig. 1 +). Labium largely pale yellow. Mandible bases pale yellow. Labrum with a pair of very large oval pale spots. Anteclypeus entirely black. Postclypeus largely black with a central pale yellow stripe in its lower margin and a pair of small rounded spots on either side. Top of frons with a very broad yellow stripe. Vertex black with paired crescent tubercles behind lateral ocelli. Occiput with hind margin straight, fringed with long setae. + + +Thorax. +Generally black with pale yellow markings ( +Figs. 2 +, +34–35 +). Prothorax with a pair of pale lateral spots on middle lobe. Synthorax with mesothoracic collar interrupted at mid point, dorsal stripes connecting with collar stripes forming two 7-shape stripes. Antehumeral stripe extends throughout mesepisternum length but isolated from its continuation on mesokatepisternum. Sides of synthorax largely pale yellow with two broad black stripes, one along interpleural suture, the other along metapleural suture, thus forming three broad yellow stripes. Mesokatepisternum and metakatepisternum with large yellow spots. Legs largely black. Coxae with yellow spots in all legs, fore leg femur with inner yellow stripes. + + +Wings +. Hyaline, venation black. Forewings: 13 antenodals above Sc and 14 below Sc; 10 (right) and 9 (left) postnodals above R1, 10 postnodals below R1. Hindwing: 10 antenodals above Sc, 9 antenodals below Sc; 9 postnodals above R1, 11 below R1. Triangles not crossed. Median space without crossvein. Anal loop one-celled. Anal triangle 3-celled. Pterostigma brown, well braced, below covering 4.5 (left) and 3.5 (right) cells on forewings, 4 (left) and 4.5 (right) cells on hindwings. + + +Abdomen. +Black with pale marking as follows ( +Figs. 34–35 +): S1 with a dorsal spot at posterior margin and a large spot laterally; S2 with a dorsal stripe along carina, tapering to hind margin, and laterally with two oval pale spots fused to each other along tergite ventral margin, the proximal one including auricles; S3–7 with a basal ring; S8 with paired very small basal spots; S9 with a very large spot posteriorly, not spined; S10 black. Anal appendages black, as long as S10. Cerci and epiproct equal in length. Cerci slightly divergent, lower margin with a subapical broadly rounded ventrolateral tubercle, situating at about 2/3 of cercus length and visible in dorsal and lateral view but easier to see in lateral view ( +Figs. 3–4 +). Epiproct with a deep median concavity, thus forming two lateral broadly divaricate arms, with convex inner margins and very slightly convex, almost straight outer margins ( +Fig. 4 +). Posterior hamulus broad, with a slightly convex anterior side and nearly straight apical side hence looking subrectangular, with a robust antero-apical spine ( +Fig. 5 +). + + + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +male: total length 48.0, abdomen (including anal appendages) 35.0, hind wing 28.0. + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species belongs to the conventional group 3 with two parallel light stripes on the mesepisternum, the dorsal and antehumeral ones. The two complete lateral black stripes along the thoracic sutures make it similar to the Chinese species + +B. arvalis +, +B. intinctus + +( +Needham 1930 +; +Chao 1954 +, +1990 +), + +B. dentatus + + +sp. nov. + +, + +B. magnus + + +sp. nov. + +(see below) and + +B. sivalikensis +Laidlaw, 1922 + +, the only Indian (Uttarakand and West Bengal) representative of group 3 ( +Fraser 1926 +, +1934 +). However, + +B. apricus + +differs from all these species in the dorsal stripe broadly confluent to the light mesothoracic collar (isolated in the three above-mentioned species). +B. + + + +apricus + +also differs from + +B. arvalis + +and + +B. sivalikensis + +in a completely black occiput (the same in + +B. intinctus +, +B. dentatus + +and + +B. magnus + +); besides, + +B. sivalikensis + +has a more extended abdominal yellow pattern. Morphologically + +B. apricus + +is well characterised by a considerable ventrolateral projection of the cercus, situating at about 2/3 of its length, seen both from lateral and dorsal view, while + +B. intinctus + +( +Figs. 6–7 +) and + +B. magnus + +have at this place a weaker and more medially situated swelling seen only in lateral view but not from above. Besides, in + +B. apricus + +the inner sides of its arms are somewhat convex, well seen from above ( +Chao 1954 +), while + +B. arvalis +, +B. intinctus +, +B. sivalikensis +, +B. dentatus + +and + +B. magnus + +have an even incision of the epiproct (but much deeper in + +B. magnus + +). + +B. apricus + +has a much shorter and less processed appendages than + +B. dentatus +In + + +B. apricus + +(and + +B. intinctus + +) the apices of cerci and epiproct arms protrude for the same distance, while in + +B. sivalikensis + +, + +B. dentatus + +and + +B. magnus + +the cerci are more protruding behind the epiproct arms. + + + +B. sivalikensis + +and the below-described + +B. dentatus + +best differ from + +B. apricus + +by a strong tooth instead of an oblong rounded swelling of their cerci. + + +Because of the dorsal stripe fused to the mesothoracic collar, an attempt to apply the key for + +Burmagomphus + +provided by +Chao (1990) +for + +B. apricus + +would result in its identification as + +B. corniger +(Morton 1928) + +, also described from Yunnan. However, this species appeared to in fact belong to another genus and is presently considered as + +Asiagomphus corniger +( +Yang & Davies 1993 +) + +. Its differences from + +B. apricus + +are obvious in the hamuli shape and the cercus and epiproct outline ( +Chao 1990 +). + + +Habitat. +The +holotype +male was collected near the main stream in the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve. This stream was very long and flowing to deep forest, about 1.5–3.0 m wide; in the dry season (November to June) the water level was very low, about 0.3 m. Not much behavior of the +holotype +male was observed: it was perching on a leaf in the sunshine during the noontime when the temperature was over 35°C. + + +The Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve is aimed to protect the tropical rainforest, and the habitats for dragonflies are very abundant there. About 170 dragonfly species have been recorded there, with many unknown species (unpublished data from the first author’s fieldwork in +2009–2014 +). + + + + +Distribution. +Currently only known from southern Yunnan province, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD16FF9BFF28FC7BFBCFFB66.xml b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD16FF9BFF28FC7BFBCFFB66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e5f95c04c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD16FF9BFF28FC7BFBCFFB66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,283 @@ + + + +New species and records of Burmagomphus Williamson, 1907 (Odonata, Gomphidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hao-Miao + + + +Author + +Kosterin, Oleg E. + + + +Author + +Cai, Qing-Hua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.4 +453a27b4-ea35-4859-a4fb-dff148bdec20 +1175-5326 +238333 +F04390BD-D573-4BA1-841C-FA6C9E32FD36 + + + + + + + +Burmagomphus magnus + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 11–18 +, +36 + + + + +Etymology. + +magnus + +is a Latin adjective meaning ‘big’, chosen because the species described is among the largest in its genus. + + + + + +Material examined. +Holotype +: + +♂, Huayudong ( +22°40’20’’N +, +103°56’16’’E +), altitude +150 m +, Nanxi Town, Hekou County, Hani-Yi Autonomous Prefecture of Honghe, Yunnan Province, +China +, 0 +5 May 2010 +, Hao-miao Zhang leg.; +Paratypes +: +4♂ +, same data as +holotype +; +1♂ +, 1♀, same site and collector, 0 +3 May 2014 +; +1♂ +, same site and collector, 0 +4 May 2014 +; +1♂ +, same site and collector, 0 +8 May 2014 +; +1♂ +, 1♀, same site and collector, +11 May 2014 +. + + + +Holotype +male: + +Head +. Eyes green while alive ( +Fig. 36 +). Face black with pale yellow markings ( +Fig. 11 +). Labium largely pale yellow. Mandible bases pale yellow. Labrum with a pair of very large oval pale spots. Anteclypeus entirely black. Postclypeus almost black with a short and fine stripe on lower margin centrally and very small rounded spots on either side. Top of frons with a very broad yellow stripe. Vertex black with paired tubercles behind and centrally of lateral ocelli. Occiput black, with hind margin straight, fringed with long setae. + + +Thorax. +Generally black with pale yellow markings ( +Figs 12 +, +36 +). Prothorax with two pale spots on each side of middle lobe. Synthorax with mesothoracic collar interrupted at mid point, dorsal stripes not connecting with collar stripes. Antehumeral stripe extends throughout mesepisternum length but isolated from its continuation on mesokatepisternum. Sides of synthorax largely pale yellow with two broad black stripes, one along the interpleural sutre, the other along the metapleural suture, thus forming three broad yellow stripes. Mesokatepisternum and metakatepisternum with large yellow spots. Legs largely black. Coxae with yellow spots in all legs, and fore leg femur with inner yellow stripes. + + +Wings +. Hyaline, venation black. Forewings: 13 (left) and 15 (right) antenodals above Sc and 14 (left) and 13 (right) antenodals below Sc; 12 (left) and 13 (right) postnodals above R1, 11 (left) and 13 (right) postnodals below R1. Hindwing: 10 antenodals above Sc, 9 antenodals below Sc; 10 (left) and 11 (right) postnodals above R1, 14 (left) and 13 (right) below R1. Triangles not crossed. Median space without crossvein. Anal loop one-celled. Anal triangle 3-celled. Pterostigma brown, well braced, below covering 3 (left) and 4 (right) cells on forewings, 4 cells on hindwings. + + + +FIGURES 11–18. + +Burmagomphus magnus + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype male (11–15) and paratype female (16–18): (11) head in frontal view; (12) thorax in lateral view; (13) appendages in dorsal view; (14) appendages in lateral view; (15) posterior hamulus in lateral view; (16) head in frontal view; (17) synthorax and basal abdominal segments in lateral view; (18) S8–10 in ventral view. + + + +Abdomen. +Black with pale marking as follows ( +Fig. 36 +): S1 with a large spot laterally and a dorsal spot connecting with dorsal spot in basal half of S2; sides of S2 with two oval pale spots, proximal one including auricles; S3–7 with basal spots; S9 with a very large dorsal spot posteriorly, without a spine; S10 and anal appendages black. Cerci of about same length as S10 but longer than epiproct, in dorsal view tapering and almost parallel, but apical 1/4 slightly curved outwards ( +Fig. 13 +); when viewed laterally, lower margin with a short rounded swelling at about 2/3 of cercus length ( +Fig. 14 +). Epiproct with a deep and very even median concavity, thus forming two divergent branches with convex outer margins, in lateral view their tips slightly curved upwards. Posterior hamulus relatively narrow at base and strongly broadening apically, with its anterior side convex in apical half and posterior and apical sides straight forming an extended, acute but rounded angle; antero-apical spine strong, straight and rather long ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + +Female: +Head and thorax color pattern similar to male ( +Figs. 16–17 +), vertex with two long and slightly curved divergent horns behind lateral ocelli ( +Fig. 16 +). Wing bases slightly tinted with amber. Abdomen with a big yellow spot on either side of S1 and S2. S1 with a dorsal spot connecting with dorsal spot in basal 2/3 of S2; S3–7 with a basal ring; S9 with a large semicircular dorsal spot with uneven margins posteriorly; S10 with three small semicircular spots along posterior margins. Vulvar lamina shown in +Fig. 18 +. + + + +Variation in +paratypes +. + +Most male +paratypes +possess smaller yellow spots on S10, and the yellow paired stripes on labrum are narrower. + + +Measurements (mm). +Holotype +male: total length 53.0, abdomen (including anal appendages) 39.0, hind wing 31.5; +Paratype +: males: total length 50.0–53.0, abdomen (including anal appendages) 37.0–40.0, hind wing 29.5–31.5; females: total length 51.0–52.0, abdomen (including anal appendages) 38.5–39.0, hind wing 33.5–34.0. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +B. magnus + +is close to + +B. intinctus + +and differs from it by: (i) longer and tapering cerci, extending caudally beyond the epiproct arms (more evenly thick and extending to a level with the epiproct arms in + +B. intinctus + +, figs. 6–7); (ii) the cercus ventral swelling long and rounded (tooth-like in + +B. intinctus + +, fig. 7); (iii) the cerci apices more processed in lateral view and slightly divaricate in dorsal view (with shorter, blunt and straight apices in + +B. intinctus + +, figs. 6–7); (iv) epiproct arms with convex outer margins in dorsal view (nearly straight in + +B. intinctus + +, fig.6) and with apices not hooked inward in dorsal view and up in apical view as in + +B. intinctus + +(figs. 6– 7). From + +B. arvalis +, +B. magnus + +well differentiated by completely black occiput without a light spot. + +B. magnus + +is much larger (male abdomen +37–40 mm +; male hindwing 29.5–31.5 mm) than + +B. arvalis + +and + +B. apricus + +but approaches + +B. intinctus + +(male abdomen 36.5 mm, male hindwing +31–32 mm +) in size. + + +Female of + +B. magnus + +is similar to female of + +B. dentatus + +but has the pair of vertex horns set more widely apart from each other, so that their bases are disposed behind the lateral ocelli and set wider than the occiput, with their apices divergent. Female of + +B. intinctus + +well differentiated from both above-mentioned species by a pair of double short horns behind each lateral ocellus, widely separated by a long transverse vertex ridge ( +Fig. 9 +). + + +Habitat. +The habitat for this species was a lowland river. In some section the river was wide and deep, and males of + +B. magnus + +were found at sandy beach. Some other sections of the river were much narrower, with a lot of big boulders and rocks, and a great number of males were found perching on them. The males held their territory and perched for a long time, but they sometimes patrolled a short distance. Males were found during the daytime from 09:00 to 17:00 but absent during noontime, when the females appeared for laying eggs. + + + + +Distribution. +Currently known only from eastern Yunnan province, +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1BFF90FF28FAD6FE15F968.xml b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1BFF90FF28FAD6FE15F968.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a70f5bf7998 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1BFF90FF28FAD6FE15F968.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +New species and records of Burmagomphus Williamson, 1907 (Odonata, Gomphidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hao-Miao + + + +Author + +Kosterin, Oleg E. + + + +Author + +Cai, Qing-Hua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.4 +453a27b4-ea35-4859-a4fb-dff148bdec20 +1175-5326 +238333 +F04390BD-D573-4BA1-841C-FA6C9E32FD36 + + + + + + + +Burmagomphus williamsoni williamsoni +Förster, 1914 + + + + + +Figures 48–49 + + + + +Material examined. +2 ♂ +, 1♀, stream at the gate of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden, altitude +550 m +, Menglun Town, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 0 +4 June 2013 +, Hao-miao Zhang leg.; +1 ♂ +, the same site and collector, 0 +6 June 2013 +. + + +The species was found in the same site where + +B. asahinai + +was recorded but fewer in number. Specimens of both species were collected on the same trees. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan: Xishuangbanna), +Thailand +( +Hämäläinen & Pinratana 1999 +) and Malay Peninsula ( +Lieftinck 1964 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1BFF90FF28FC72FBF5FB39.xml b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1BFF90FF28FC72FBF5FB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..343d1dff8b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1BFF90FF28FC72FBF5FB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +New species and records of Burmagomphus Williamson, 1907 (Odonata, Gomphidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hao-Miao + + + +Author + +Kosterin, Oleg E. + + + +Author + +Cai, Qing-Hua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.4 +453a27b4-ea35-4859-a4fb-dff148bdec20 +1175-5326 +238333 +F04390BD-D573-4BA1-841C-FA6C9E32FD36 + + + + + + + +Burmagomphus sowerbyi +( +Needham, 1930 +) + + + + + +Chao 1990 +(Fujian, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Hunan and Henan Provinces, +China +); +Zhang 2010 +(Zhangjiang River, Libo County, Guizhou Province) + + + + +Material examined. +2♂ +, 2♀, Zhangjiang River in Xiaoqikong scenic spot, altitude +400 m +, Libo County, Guizhou Province, +China +, 0 +8 July 2010 +, Hao-miao Zhang leg.; +1♂ +, 2♀, the same site and collector, 0 +7 June 2010 +. +Distribution. +China +(Fujian, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Hunan, Henan and Guizhou). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1BFF90FF28FD81FD72FC65.xml b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1BFF90FF28FD81FD72FC65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c8734af198 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1BFF90FF28FD81FD72FC65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +New species and records of Burmagomphus Williamson, 1907 (Odonata, Gomphidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hao-Miao + + + +Author + +Kosterin, Oleg E. + + + +Author + +Cai, Qing-Hua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.4 +453a27b4-ea35-4859-a4fb-dff148bdec20 +1175-5326 +238333 +F04390BD-D573-4BA1-841C-FA6C9E32FD36 + + + + + + + +Burmagomphus intinctus +( +Needham, 1930 +) + + + + + +Figures 6–10 +, +46–47 + + +Chao 1990 +(Shaowu county, Fujian Province, +China +). + + + + +Material examined. +4 ♂ +, 2♀, Jingning, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, +China +, +13 July 2013 +, Hao-miao Zhang leg. + + +This species was only known from Fujian Province and now has been recorded from southern Zhejiang Province. +As +it was poorly illustrated by +Chao (1954 +, +1990 +) we provide an illustration of its male appendages and posterior hamulus and female head and valvula vulvae (figs. 6–10). It is common in some lowland streams and rivers. Males perched on big rocks at river banks or on floating dead wood. Females were found in bamboo forest near the river. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Zhejiang and Fujian). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1BFF90FF28FF13FD75FE79.xml b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1BFF90FF28FF13FD75FE79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..52f336e5e3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1BFF90FF28FF13FD75FE79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New species and records of Burmagomphus Williamson, 1907 (Odonata, Gomphidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hao-Miao + + + +Author + +Kosterin, Oleg E. + + + +Author + +Cai, Qing-Hua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.4 +453a27b4-ea35-4859-a4fb-dff148bdec20 +1175-5326 +238333 +F04390BD-D573-4BA1-841C-FA6C9E32FD36 + + + + + + + +Burmagomphus gratiosus +Chao, 1954 + + + + + +Chao 1990 +(Baotaishan, Jiangle county, Fujian Province, +China +); + + +Zhang 2010 +(Zhangjiang River, Libo County, Guizhou Province, +China +); Kosterin +et al. +2012 (Libo County, Guizhou Province, +China +). + + + + +Material examined. +6♂ +, 5♀, Zhangjiang River in Xiaoqikong scenic spot, altitude +400 m +, Libo County, Guizhou Province, +China +, 0 +8 July 2010 +, Hao-miao Zhang leg.; +7♂ +, 4♀, the same site and collector, 0 +7 June 2010 +. +Distribution. +China +(Fujian and Guizhou). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1EFF93FF28FA78FE89FE16.xml b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1EFF93FF28FA78FE89FE16.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e72f54b6c41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1EFF93FF28FA78FE89FE16.xml @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ + + + +New species and records of Burmagomphus Williamson, 1907 (Odonata, Gomphidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hao-Miao + + + +Author + +Kosterin, Oleg E. + + + +Author + +Cai, Qing-Hua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.4 +453a27b4-ea35-4859-a4fb-dff148bdec20 +1175-5326 +238333 +F04390BD-D573-4BA1-841C-FA6C9E32FD36 + + + + + + + +Burmagomphus divaricatus +Lieftinck, 1964 + + + + + +Figures 42–43 + + + + + +Burmagomphus arboreus + +(nec. +Lieftinck 1940 +)— +Zhang, 2010 +(Xishuangbanna, Yunnan Province, +China +); +Yang & Davies 1993 +(Gengma County, Malipo County, Monghai [correct spelling Menghai] County, Yipinglang and Jiangcheng County, Yunnan Province, +China +). + + + + +Material examined. +1♂ +, Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve ( +21°57’59’’N +, +101°12’37’’E +), altitude +630 m +, Menglun Town, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, +China +, 0 +1 June 2013 +, Hao-miao Zhang leg.; 1♀, the same site and collector, 0 +2 June 2013 +; +1♂ +, the same site and collector, 0 +4 October 2014 +; +1♂ +, Boliehe River, Zhenyuan County, Puer City, Yunnan Province, 0 +1 October 2014 +, Hao-miao Zhang leg.; +2♂ +, Dayingjiang River, Yinjiang County, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, +China +, 0 +1 July 2014 +; +1♂ +, 3♀, the same site and collector, 0 +2 July 2014 +. + + + +FIGURES 40–49. +Living photos of Chinese + +Burmagomphus + +: (40) + +B. asahinai + +, male, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 0 4 June 2013; (41) same species, female, same data; (42) + +B. divaricatus +, + +male, Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, 0 2 July 2014; (43) same species, female, same data; (44) + +B. collaris + +, male, Shidu, Fangshan, Beijing City, China, 14 August 2014; (45) same species, female, same data; (46) + +B. intinctus + +, male, Jingning, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, China, 13 July 2013; (47) same species, female, same data; (48) + +B. williamsoni + +, male, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 0 4 June 2013; (49) same species, female, same data; all photos are taken by Hao-miao Zhang. + + + +The species was first recorded from +China +by +Yang & Davies (1993) +, and it is now confirmed to be widely distributed in Yunnan Province. Females of this species possess two pairs of spines behind the lateral ocelli. The five males collected lack additional denticles on the posterior angle of the posterior hamulus, specific to + +B. arboreus + +and occurring in + +B. divaricatus + +in East +Cambodia +( +Kosterin 2014 and in prep. +). Only one of these males has a clear spine on S9, claimed to be diagnostic by the describer ( +Lieftinck 1964 +) but appeared variable in males from +Laos +( +Asahina 1977 +) and +Cambodia +( +Kosterin 2014 +). + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Puer, Dehong), +Thailand +( +Hämäläinen & Pinratana 1999 +), +Cambodia +(Kosterin 2012, 2014), +Laos +( +Asahina 1977 +), South +Vietnam +(Karube 2014) and Malay Peninsula ( +Lieftinck 1964 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1EFF95FF28FBE6FB8AFA75.xml b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1EFF95FF28FBE6FB8AFA75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..261a98b8faa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1EFF95FF28FBE6FB8AFA75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +New species and records of Burmagomphus Williamson, 1907 (Odonata, Gomphidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hao-Miao + + + +Author + +Kosterin, Oleg E. + + + +Author + +Cai, Qing-Hua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.4 +453a27b4-ea35-4859-a4fb-dff148bdec20 +1175-5326 +238333 +F04390BD-D573-4BA1-841C-FA6C9E32FD36 + + + + + + + +Burmagomphus collaris +( +Needham, 1930 +) + + + + + +Figures 44–45 + + + +Gomphus +collaris— + +Needham 1930 +(“Soochow”, +China +); + + +Chao 1990 +(Hebei, Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces, +China +). + + + + +Material examined. +12♂ +, 2♀, Shidu, Fangshan, Beijing City, +China +, +14 August 2014 +, Hao-miao Zhang leg. The species was very abundant in the Shidu River in mid August, and all male specimens were collected perching on big rocks from 10:00–15:00 on a sunny day. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Beijing, Hebei, Jiangsu & Zhejiang) and +Korea +( +Lee 2001 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1FFF95FF28F9F0FBEEFBC2.xml b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1FFF95FF28F9F0FBEEFBC2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af579a3d0e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/87/0B7187B7CD1FFF95FF28F9F0FBEEFBC2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +New species and records of Burmagomphus Williamson, 1907 (Odonata, Gomphidae) from China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Hao-Miao + + + +Author + +Kosterin, Oleg E. + + + +Author + +Cai, Qing-Hua + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3999 + + +1 + + + +journal volume +10.11646/zootaxa.3999.1.4 +453a27b4-ea35-4859-a4fb-dff148bdec20 +1175-5326 +238333 +F04390BD-D573-4BA1-841C-FA6C9E32FD36 + + + + + + + +Burmagomphus asahinai +Kosterin, Makbun & Dawwrueng, 2012 + + + + + +Figures 40–41 + + + + +Material examined. +4 ♂ +, 2♀, a stream at the gate of Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanic Garden, altitude +550 m +, Menglun Town, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, 0 +4 June 2013 +, Hao-miao Zhang leg.; +5 ♂ +, same site and collector, 0 +6 June 2013 +. + + +Described from +Cambodia +and +Thailand +(Kosterin +et al. +2012, +Kosterin 2014 +) and now recorded from Xishuangbanna in southern Yunnan province. The Yunnan specimens are identical to the +holotype +from +Cambodia +(the +type +locality) in body markings but slightly larger, with the abdomen length +32–33 mm +and hindwing +24–25 mm +. In the beginning of June they were found at the stream about 2.5 m wide and rather open; they all perched on the leaves of small trees about +2–4 m +above water from 12:00–16:00. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Yunnan: Xishuangbanna), +Thailand +, +Cambodia +and South +Vietnam +(Gouggah waterfall, Dalat, Lamdong Province) +Karube (2015) +. + + + +TABLE 1. +Records of + +Burmagomphus + +spp. in provinces of China. + + + +Species Recorded provinces (Sources) + +Burmagomphus apricus + + +sp. nov. + +Yunnan (this paper) + + + + + +Burmagomphus arvalis +( +Needham, 1930 +) + +Jiangsu ( +Needham 1930 +; +Chao1990 +) + +Burmagomphus asahinai +Kosterin, Makbun & Dawwrueng, 2012 + +Yunnan (this paper) + + + +Burmagomphus bashanensis +Yang & Li, 1994 + +Sichuan ( +Yang & Li 1994 +) + + + +Burmagomphus collaris +( +Needham, 1930 +) + +Beijing (this paper), Hebei, Jiangsu, Zhejiang ( +Chao + +1990) + + +Burmagomphus dentatus + + +sp. nov. + +Yunnan (this paper) + + + +Burmagomphus divaricatus +Lieftinck, 1964 + +Yunnan ( +Yang & Davies 1993; this paper +) + +Burmagomphus gratiosus +Chao, 1954 + +Fujian ( +Chao 1990 +), Guizhou ( +Zhang 2011 +; Kosterin +et + + +al. +2012) + + + +Burmagomphus intinctus +( +Needham, 1930 +) + +Fujian ( +Chao 1990 +), Zhejiang (this paper) + +Burmagomphus latescens + + +sp. nov. + +Yunnan (this paper) + + + +Burmagomphus magnus + + +sp. nov. + +Yunnan (this paper) + + + +Burmagomphus sowerbyi +( +Needham, 1930 +) + +Fujian, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Hunan, Henan ( +Chao 1990 +), + + +Guizhou ( +Zhang 2011 +) + + + +Burmagomphus vermicularis +(Martin, 1904) + +Fujian, +Taiwan +( +Chao 1990 +), Guangdong (Wilson & + + +Xu 2009 +), Hainan ( +Wilson & Reels 2001 +), + +Burmagomphus williamsoni +Förster, 1914 + +Yunnan (this paper) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E42FF9DA38D6604FEC819EC.xml b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E42FF9DA38D6604FEC819EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c61c4a81942 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E42FF9DA38D6604FEC819EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +A review of the China-Himalayan members of the subfamily Euplocaminae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tineidae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2511 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196055 +f47400b8-2066-4c67-8590-f7fbe5da8990 +1175-5326 +196055 + + + + + + + +Euplocamus +Latreille, 1809 + + + + + + +Euplocamus +Latreille, 1809 + +, +Gen. Crust. Ins. +4: 223. Type-species: + +Tinea guttella +Fabricius, 1781 + +, +Species Insect. +2: 509; by subsequent designation by Latreille, 1810, +Consid. gén. Ordre nat. Anim. +: 441. + + + + + +Euplocampus + +; Rafinesque, 1815, +Analyse Nat. +: 129; missp. + + +Trichocheilia +Hübner, 1818, +Zutr. Samml. exot. Schmett. +1: 25, [34]. + + +Trichocheilia +Hübner, 1822, +Syst.-alphab. Verz. +52: 66–80. Type-species: + +Phalaena anthracinalis +Scopoli, 1763 + +, +Ent. Carniolica +: 239, fig. 607; by subsequent designation by Bradley, 1966, +Entomologist's Gaz. +17: 216. + + +Nycterina +Meigen, 1832, +Syst. Beschr. eur. Schmett. +3: 263. Type-species: + +Phalaena anthracinalis +Scopoli, 1763 + +, +Ent. Carniolica +: 239, fig. 607; by subsequent designation by Fletcher, 1929, + +Mem. Dep. Agric. +India + +(Ent.) 11: 149. + + +Trichocheila +; Bradley, 1966, +Entomologist's Gaz. +17: 216; missp. + + +Epichysia +Hübner, 1825, +Verz. bekannt. Schmett. +: 404. Type-species: + +Tinea anthracinalis +Latreille, 1763 + +, +Ankündung syst. Werkes. Schmett. Wienergegend +: 319; by subsequent designation by Fletcher, 1929, + +Mem. Dep. Agric. +India + +(Ent.) 11: 80. + + +Description. +Head: Vertex and pronotum roughly clothed with yellowish or blackish brown scales. Antenna about 0.6 × length of forewing; scape without pecten. Maxillary palpus very short. Labial palpus developed, without strong lateral bristles on the second segment. Thorax: Dorsal surface and tegula covered with blackish brown scales. Wings with similar pattern, moderately elongate, rounded apically. Forewing length 6.0–12.0 mm, all veins present; R5 ending at apex; hindwing with all veins present and separated basally, crossvein M- CuA present, M branched in discal cell. Abdomen: Male genitalia with uncus lobed, each lobe distinct and strongly sclerotized; vinculum broad; gnathos consisting of a pair of arms; juxta indistinct; valva broad or tapered basally and rounded aoically, with raised spinules dorsally and covered with slender bristles on inner surface; aedeagus cylindrical, inflated basally, without cornuti. Female genitalia with corpus bursae small, without signum; ovipositor long, with ventral rods, and papilla analis not swollen. + + + + +Remarks. +Petersen (1958) +treated + +Euplocamus + +as the only genus in +Euplocaminae +. He reported that larvae are of the “crawler-type,” living in decaying wood and on mushrooms. Based on the fauna of +Japan +, +Moriuti (1982) +placed + +Euplocamus hierophanta + +Meyrick, +1916 + + +in +Euplocaminae +; the species later was synonymized with + +Pelecystola strigosa +(Moore) + +by +Robinson & Tuck (1996) +. Robinson (2001) included 11 species in the genus. We recognize 10 species after transferring + +Euplocamus tanylopha +Meyrick, 1932 + +to + +Psecadioides + +. Below we redescribe + +Euplocamus melanchrodes +Meyrick, 1916 + +and present the first record from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E42FF9DA38D6736FA711CA1.xml b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E42FF9DA38D6736FA711CA1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c708635f35b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E42FF9DA38D6736FA711CA1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +A review of the China-Himalayan members of the subfamily Euplocaminae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tineidae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2511 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196055 +f47400b8-2066-4c67-8590-f7fbe5da8990 +1175-5326 +196055 + + + + + + +Key to the genus of the subfamily +Euplocaminae + + + + + + + + +1. Vertex and pronotum covered with black or ochreous-brown scales; gnathos present; uncus with dorsal and lateral lobes indistinct; inner surface of valva without long thick bristles............................................................. + +Euplocamus + + + + + +- Vertex and pronotum covered with white scales; gnathos present or absent; uncus with dorsal and lateral lobes distinct; inner surface of valva with long thick bristles ................................................................................. + +Psecadioides + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E43FF9DA38D6011FEF81FD4.xml b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E43FF9DA38D6011FEF81FD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4edf75a340 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E43FF9DA38D6011FEF81FD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +A review of the China-Himalayan members of the subfamily Euplocaminae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tineidae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2511 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196055 +f47400b8-2066-4c67-8590-f7fbe5da8990 +1175-5326 +196055 + + + + + + + +Euplocaminae +Börner, 1938 + + + + + +Euplocamidae +Börner, 1938 +, Die Grundlagen meines Lepidopteronsystems, 7th Internat. Kongr. f. Entomol. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Members of +Euplocaminae +are medium to large, robust moths. Members of the subfamily are easily distinguished by the sexually dimorphic antennae: bipectinate in the male and filiform in the female. In other subfamilies antennae are either bipectinate or filiform in both sexes. + + + + +Description. +Head: Vertex with erect piliform scales. Male antenna bipectinate, pectinations elongate and strongly ciliate; female antenna filiform. Maxillary palpus short. Labial palpus moderately developed and directed forward, lateral bristles on labial palpus few or absent. Thorax: Dorsal surface and tegula covered with scales. Wings moderately elongate, rounded apically; venation of both wings complete, M indistinctly forked in cell, chorda present, R4 and R5 long-stalked in forewing. Abdomen: Male segment VIII with coremata absent. Male genitalia complex, uncus 2‾4 lobed; tegumen and vinculum fused into a ring; gnathos present or absent; saccus absent; aedeagus small, free, not articulated with vinculum, inflated basally, without cornuti. Female genitalia with ovipositor long; ostium bursae small; corpus bursae without signum. + + + + +Remarks. +Petersen (1958) +placed the genus + +Euplocamus + +in the subfamily +Euplocaminae +of the family +Tineidae +. Their male genitalia resemble those of + +Nemapogon +Schrank + +in basic structure: tegumen and vinculum together forming a ring, and uncus lobed with the lobes clearly separated by a narrow membranous area from both sides nearly to the center. + +Euplocamus + +is also similar to + +Perissomastix +Warren & Rothschild + +in having the uncus with 2‾4 lobes and the saccus absent. We treat +Euplocaminae +as a subfamily of +Tineidae +on the basis of the following characters: antenna bipectinate in male, pectinations elongate and strongly ciliate, filiform in female; labial palpus either lacking lateral bristles or with very few; R4 and R5 of forewing long stalked; uncus with 2‾4 lobes; saccus absent; aedeagus basally inflated; and cornuti absent. + + +The larvae are crepuscular or nocturnal, and fungivorous and detritivorous ( +Davis & Robinson, 1998 +). Although +Davis & Robinson (1998) +reported that adults are infrequently collected at light and are found diurnally sitting on or near their hosts, almost all of the specimens examined in this study were collected in light traps. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E44FF98A38D60ACFC831D69.xml b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E44FF98A38D60ACFC831D69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80a6b39a8ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E44FF98A38D60ACFC831D69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +A review of the China-Himalayan members of the subfamily Euplocaminae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tineidae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2511 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196055 +f47400b8-2066-4c67-8590-f7fbe5da8990 +1175-5326 +196055 + + + + + + + +Euplocamus melanchrodes +Meyrick, 1916 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +B, 4) + + + + + +Euplocamus melanchrodes +Meyrick, 1916 + +, +Exotic Microlepidoptera +, 1: 617. +Type +locality: Khasis (Assam). + + + + +Description. +Male. Head: Vertex and frons covered with dense, erect scales, yellowish white, lightly mixed with gray. Antenna length about 4.0 mm in male ( +Fig. 2 +B), about 0.6 x as long as forewing; scape brownish gray mixed with white scales dorsally, white ventrally; flagellum dark fuscous. Maxillary palpus very short, with gray white scales. Labial palpus 2.0 x height of head, second segment with dense white scales mesally, dark gray scales laterally; lateral bristles absent. Thorax: Dorsally yellowish white mixed with black scales, except anterior half of tegula black. Forewing length +6.8 mm +in male; forewing rather elongate, slightly rounded apically, about 3.3 x as long as wide including fringe (about 3.2 x as long as wide excluding fringe); ground color yellowish white, about 11 black quadrate spots along costa approximately uniform in distribution; apex obtuse, termen obliquely rounded; an oblique triangular blotch occupying basal fifth of costa, not reaching beyond fold; a large quadrate spot from basal 3/7 to 5/7, contiguous with costa but separate from posterior margin. Fringe short in apical region, long at termen, consisting of yellowish white scales irrorated with black at the apex; all veins present, R1 arising from 1/4 of discal cell; R5 extending to termen near the apex; 1A+2A 3.0 x as long as 1A; chorda extending to crossvein R-M. Hindwing relatively elongate, rounded apically, 1.7 x as long as wide including fringe (2.8 x as long as wide excluding fringe); ground color yellowish white mixed with broad and narrow scales, except basal 3/4 of costa with slender brownish gray scales; fringe short, longer along basal posterior margin, consisting of yellowish white scales; crossvein M- CuA present, M branched in discal cell. Abdomen: Dorsally yellowish white, irrorated with light gray scales at segmental joints; ventrally grayish white; abdominal segment VIII with coremata. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 4 +) with uncus complex, consisting of two distinct sclerotized lobes with dl and ll indistinct, al triangular, strongly sclerotized, with spinules dorsally, vl small, digitate, slightly sclerotized, with irregular spinules. Subscaphium membranous. Gnathos, strongly sclerotized. Valva elongate, inner side with dense thin bristles, basicostal projection of valva flap-shaped, strongly sclerotized, transtilla fused at anellus. Juxta absent. Aedeagus about 0.9 x length of valve, curved ventrally, inflated basally, cornuti absent. Female unknown. + + + + +Material examined. +13, +China +: Yunnan, Tongbiguan Provincial Nature Reserve, +1300 m +elevation, +22.VI.2005 +, light trap, leg. G.H. Huang, L.S. Chen and J.X. Liu. Deposited in +SCAU +, +China +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +India +; +China +(Yunnan). New to +China +. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is easily distinguished from other + +Euplocamus + +by the male genitalia with a slender, elongate valva bearing a unique basicostal projection. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E47FF98A38D667BFC7D19AB.xml b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E47FF98A38D667BFC7D19AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9727d75a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E47FF98A38D667BFC7D19AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ + + + +A review of the China-Himalayan members of the subfamily Euplocaminae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tineidae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2511 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196055 +f47400b8-2066-4c67-8590-f7fbe5da8990 +1175-5326 +196055 + + + + + + + +Psecadioides +Butler, 1881 + + + + + + + + +Psecadioides +Butler, 1881 + +, +Trans. ent. Soc. Lond. +, 1881: 593. +Type +species: + +Psecadioides aspersus +Bulter, 1881 + +by original designation. + + + + +Luffiodes +Matsumura, 1931 + +, +6000 Illust. Insects Japan-Empire +: 1107. +Type +species: + +Luffiodes apicaris +Matsumura, 1931 + +. (Synonymized by + +Moriuti, 1982 +: 166 + +) + + + + + +Description. +Head: Vertex and frons covered roughly with dense, erect scales. Antenna about 0.5 × length of forewing; scape without pectin. Maxillary palpus short. Labial palpus with 0–2 strong lateral bristles on the second segment. Thorax: Dorsum and tegula covered with blackish or white scales. Forewing length 5.0–11.0 mm; wings with similar pattern, moderately elongate, rounded apically. Forewing with all veins present; R4 and R5 long stalked, R5 ending at the apex; chorda present; hindwing relatively elongate, rounded apically, all veins present and separate basally, crossvein M-CuA present or absent, M branched in discal cell. Abdomen: Male genitalia complex, uncus consisting of 2–4 distinct, strongly sclerotized lobes, separated from tegumen; vinculum broad; subscaphium membranous; gnathos absent; juxta indistinct; valva tapered basally, rounded apically, with raised spinules dorsally, covered with dense, long, thick bristles on inner surface, or valva strongly elongate, ventrally with a distinct projection at middle; inner side with dense, long, thick bristles on posterior half; aedeagus straight to slightly curved, inflated basally, cornuti absent. Female genitalia simple, seventh segment with hairs covering genitalia, eighth tergum with setulae, anterior margin laterally covered with long bristles; posterior margin with dense setulae; ovipositor long; corpus bursae ellipsoidal, without signum. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China-Himalaya Region. + + + + +Remarks. +All species of + +Psecadioides + +have a similar wing pattern and a complex uncus in the male genitalia. The genus was established by +Butler (1881) +with + +Psecadioides aspersus + +as the +type +species. Previously, the genus included a single species ( +Robinson & Tuck, 1996 +; +Robinson, 2008 +) found only in +Japan +( +Butler 1881 +, +Matsumura 1931 +, +Issiki 1957 +, +Moriuti 1982 +). The genus + +Psecadioides + +was once considered a synonym of + +Myrmecozela +Zeller, 1852 + +, but +Moriuti (1982) +removed it from synonymy. No + +Psecadioides + +species previously have been reported outside of +Japan +. We treat five species in the genus, three of which we describe as new ( +P. c u n e u s +sp. nov., + +P. owadai + + +sp. nov. +, + +and + +P. prominens + + +sp. nov. + +) and one of which we transfer from + +Euplocamus + +( + +P. tanylopha +(Meyrick) + +, + +comb. nov +. + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E49FF95A38D67ACFCD11A82.xml b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E49FF95A38D67ACFCD11A82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..64bd99fa8d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E49FF95A38D67ACFCD11A82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ + + + +A review of the China-Himalayan members of the subfamily Euplocaminae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tineidae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2511 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196055 +f47400b8-2066-4c67-8590-f7fbe5da8990 +1175-5326 +196055 + + + + + + + +Psecadioides aspersus +Butler, 1881 + + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +C, 3A–B, 5, 10) + + + + + +Psecadioides aspersus +Butler, 1881 + +, +Transactions of the Entomological Society of London +, 1881: 593. +Type +locality: Tokei, +Japan +. + + + + +Luffiodes apicalis +Matsumura, 1931 + +, +6000 illust. Insects Japan-Empire +: 1107. +Type +locality: Hokkaido, +Japan +. Synonymized by + +Moriuti, 1982 +: 166 + +. + + + + + +Description. +Male. Head: Vertex and frons covered with dense, erect, white scales. Antenna length about +3.5– 4.3 mm +( +Fig. 2 +C), 0.4–0.5 x as long as forewing; scape white; flagellum black. Maxillary palpus very short, indistinct with gray white scales. Labial palpus 2.0 x height of head, second segment with dense white scales mesally, dark gray scales laterally; 0–2 black lateral bristles. Thorax: Dorsally covered with dense white scales, except tegula smooth with anterior margin black. Foreleg black; midleg fuscous, covered with fuscous scales except tibiae white; hindleg covered with white scales mixed with gray scales; hind tibiae bearing long, pale brown hairs. Forewing length 7.5–9.0 mm, forewing elongate, rounded apically, about 3.1–3.3 x as long as wide including fringes (about 3.1–3.2 x as long as wide excluding fringes); ground color black except termen and posterior margin irregularly edged white mixed with black spots, an interrupted white transverse band at basal 1/5 of wing, three white markings at costa 2/5, 3/5 and 4/5 from base, diminshing in size distally. Fringe short, black in apical region, long at termen, consisting of white scales mixed with black; all veins present and separate, R1 arising from 1/3 of discal cell; R5 extending to termen near apex; 1A+2A 2.5 x as long as 1A; chorda present, extending to crossvein R-M; retinaculum elongate, curled at apex ( +Fig. 3 +A, B). Hindwing relatively elongate, rounded apically, 1.8–1.9 x as long as wide including fringe (2.5–2.6 x as long as wide excluding fringe); ground color brownish gray mixed with broad and narrow scales, except basal 3/4 of costa with white slender scales; fringe short, consisting of white to gray scales; crossvein M-CuA present, M branched in discal cell ( +Fig. 3 +A, B). Abdomen: Dorsally grayish brown, heavily irrorated with glassy light gray scales; ventral with grayish. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 5 +) with uncus complex, consisting of 4 distinct sclerotized lobes, dl swollen, large, densely covered with minute knobs, mammilla-shaped in lateral view; ll rectangular in dorsal view, fused with dl; al small, bearing spinules dorsally; vl larger, palm-shaped, slightly sclerotized. Tegumen emerginate at middle of anterior margin, with subdorsal membranous areas posteriorly; vinculum circular at anterior margin in ventral view. Valva strongly tapered with a basal process, slightly curved inward without median keel; inner surface with a longitudinal protuberance bearing long thick bristles; transtilla flap-shaped, strongly sclerotized, fused at anellus. Juxta absent. Aedeagus about 1.0 x length of valve, slightly curved ventrally, inflated basally; cornuti absent. + + +Female. Head and Thorax: Similar to male, but slightly larger (i.e., forewing length 8.0–10.0 mm) and antenna filiform (length ca. +3.5–4.5 mm +). Abdomen: Female genitalia ( +Fig. 10 +) with seventh segment bearing long, dense hairs, covering genitalia. Eighth tergum weakly sclerotized anteriorly, with setulae; anterior margin laterally covered with long bristles; sternum weakly sclerotized with strongly sclerotized, quadrate, shield-shaped area from near antrum; posterior margin with a triangular shield-shaped area, strongly sclerotized and covered with dense setulae; narrow plates extending from base of apophysis anterioris, each ending at anterior and posterior shield of 8th sternum. Colliculum tubular, strongly sclerotized. Ovipositor long, with setae of papilla analis apically swollen and truncate. Corpus bursae ellipsoidal, without signum. + + + + +FIGURE 5. +Male genitalia of + +Psecadioides +aspersus +Butler, 1881 + +. A. Genitalic capsule, excluding aedeagus, lateral view. B. Right valva, inner view. C. Aedeagus, lateral view. D. Aedeagus, ventral view. E. Genitalic capsule, excluding aedeagus and valva, ventral view. F. Genitalic capsule, excluding aedeagus, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 6. +Male genitalia of + +Psecadioides +cuneus + +, sp. nov., holotype. A. Genitalic capsule, excluding aedeagus, lateral view. B. Right valva, inner view. C. Aedeagus, lateral view. D. Aedeagus, ventral view. E. Genitalic capsule, excluding aedeagus and valva, ventral view. F. Genitalic capsule, excluding aedeagus, dorsal view. + + + + +Material examined. HONSHU +: Aomori: 33, Hakkodasan, +9–10.VIII.1974 +, K. Tanaka. Miyagi: 13, Kinkazan Osika-tyo, +7.VIII.2001 +, I. Ohshima. Niigata: 23, Sakasamaki Onsen, +28–29.VII.1970 +, F. Komai. Nagano: 23, Kitaotari, +25–27.VII.1969 +, M. Nagai; 13, Karuisawa, +6.VIII.1952 +, A. Mutuura; 13, Azumimura, Shimashimadani, +30.VII.1991 +, T. Hirowatari & Y.S. Bae; 13, Kisohukusima, +1.VIII.1953 +, A. + + +Mutuura. Ishikawa: 13, Sekidouzan, Kashima T., +21.VIII.1982 +, A. Tomisawa; 33, Dainichidamu, Torigoe V., +30.VII.1976 +, A. Tomisawa; 13, Ithinose, Shiramine V., +6.IX.1980 +, A. Tomisawa; 13, Shishikukougen, Thurugi T., +6.VIII.1983 +, A. Tomisawa. Fukui: 23, Muraoka-cho, +31.VIII.1992 +, Y.S. Bae. Gifu: 13, Takayama-City, Hikagedaira, +26.VIII.1982 +, T. Tanabe. Shizuoka: 23, Kannami-Genseirin, Kannami-cho, +17.VII.2001 +, T. Hirowatari, N.H. Ahn, B.W. Lee, Y. Miyamoto, K. Yamada, H. Mizukawa & S. Takaki; 63, 23, same locality, +10.IX.2002 +, T. Hirowatari, B.W. Lee, H. Mizukawa, S. Takaki & K. Tateiwa. Aichi: 13, 13, Toyota, Mt. Rokusho-san, +10.VIII.1977 +, Y. Arita. Siga: 23, Kutuki, +7.IX.1973 +, T. Saito; 13, same locality, +11.VIII.1977 +, S. Moriuti. Kyoto: 13, +28.VIII.1954 +, 13, +20.VIII.1955 +, Mt. Hiei, Takeuchi; 13, Kyoto, +5.IX.1923 +, Takeuchi. +Hyogo +: 13, Mt. Mikusayama, +19.VIII.1977 +, E. Nishida. Osaka: 13, Kurumatsukuri +200 m +, Ibaraki, +12.VIII.1986 +, S. Kinoshita; 13, Minoo, +5.IX.1974 +, T. Saito; 23, +11– 13.IX.1978 +, 13, +4.IX.1996 +, Minoo-si, Minoo-koen, T. Saito; 13, Simotodoromi (Minoo-si), +20.IX.1995 +, T. Saito; 13, Mt. Makio, +29.VII.1981 +, K. Yasuda; 23, same locality, +2. IX.1981 +, S. Hashimoto; 13, same locality, +29.VIII.1992 +, T. Ueda. Nara: 13, Tukigase, +7. IX.1959 +, S. Moriuti; 13, Mt. Takatori-Yama, +3.VIII.1991 +, T. Ueda; 43, same locality, ca. +580 m +, +25.VIII.1993 +, Kadohara; 1 3, Yosinoyama, +28.IX.1968 +, S. Moriuti; 13, same locality, +16–17.VIII.1969 +, S. Moriuti; 13, Oosako (Kawakami), ca. +500 m +, +16.VIII.1993 +, N. Hirai, S. Hirata & I. Yosihara; 13, Kawakami Vill., +1.VII.1998 +, T. Ohno; 13, Mt. Wasamata, +9– 10.VIII.1989 +, T. Hirowatari; 13, same locality, +5.VIII.1992 +, T. Ueda; 13, same locality, ca. +1200 m +, +5.VIII.1992 +, Kadohara; + + +13, Hokozaidake, +3.VIII.1978 +, S. Moriuti. Wakayama: 13, Wakayama, +17.VII.1999 +, M. Yamamoto; 13, Mt. Otosan +22–24.VII.1973 +, K. Tanaka; 13, same locality, +19–20.VII.1974 +, S. Moriuti; 23, same locality, +8.VIII.1976 +, F. Komai; 13, same locality, +22.VII.1998 +, T. Ohno; 23, Susami, Kotonotaki, +17.VII.1999 +, Y. Miyamoto; 43, Komorigawa (Kozagawa-tyo), +28.VII.1998 +, T. Saito. Okayama: 33, Hiruzen (Kawakami), ca. +600 m +, +14.VIII.1993 +, Kadohara. +SHIKOKU +: Ehime: 33, Iyo [Ehime], Omogokei, +3.VIII.1959 +, M. Okada. +KYUSHU +: 13, Mt. Hikosan (Buzen [Fukuoka]), +2.VIII.1953 +, H. Kuroko. All specimens deposited in OPU and +NSMT +. + + + + +Biology. +Little is known of the biology of this species; adults are present from June to September in +Japan +. + + + + +Distribution. +Japan +(Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu). + + + + +Remarks. +This species is widely distributed in +Japan +. Specimens collected in Hokkaido, where this species was first reported by +Sakai (2002) +, were not available for examination. We examined the +type +specimen deposited in the BMNH (genitalia slide 13355). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E4AFF92A38D6064FC0F1D89.xml b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E4AFF92A38D6064FC0F1D89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe93dbaa129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E4AFF92A38D6064FC0F1D89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +A review of the China-Himalayan members of the subfamily Euplocaminae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tineidae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2511 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196055 +f47400b8-2066-4c67-8590-f7fbe5da8990 +1175-5326 +196055 + + + + + + + +Psecadioides +cuneus + +Huang, Hirowatari & Wang, sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +D, 3C, 6) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is superficially similar to + +P. aspersus + +and + +Euplocamus charadropis +Meyrick + +but can be distinguished by a larger white mark from the basal 1/5 to 2/5 of the forewing costa, which is absent in those two species. + + + + +Description. +Male ( +Fig. 2 +D). Head: Vertex and frons rough scaled, covered with dense, erect, yellowish white scales. Antenna length about +3.4–3.6 mm +, about 0.5 x as long as forewing; scape white, without pectin; flagellum black. Maxillary palpus very short, indistinct, with gray white scales. Labial palpus 2.0 x height of head, second segment with dense white scales mesally, dark gray scales laterally with lateral bristles absent. Thorax: Dorsally covered with dense white scales, except tegula smooth with the anterior half black and mesonotum with the anterior margin black. Legs with scales missing. Forewing length +6.2–7.2 mm +, elongate, rounded apically, about 3.3–3.4 x as long as wide including fringe (about 3.4–3.5 x as long as wide excluding fringe); ground color black except termen, basal posterior margin white mixed with black spots, larger white marking in area from basal 1/5 to 2/5 costa. Fringe short, black in apical region, long at termen, consisting of white scales mixed with black; all veins present, R1 arising from 1/2 of discal cell; R5 ending at termen near apex; 1A+2A 3.0 x as long as 1A; chorda present, extending to crossvein R-M; retinaculum elongate, curled at apex ( +Fig. 3 +C). Hindwing relatively elongate, rounded apically, 1.8–1.9 x as long as wide including fringe (2.7–2.8 x as long as wide excluding fringe); ground color brownish gray mixed with broad and narrow scales, except basal 3/4 of costa with slender white scales; fringe short, longer along basal posterior margin, consisting of white to gray scales; crossvein M-CuA present, M branched in discal cell ( +Fig. 3 +C). Abdomen: Male genitalia ( +Fig. 6 +) with uncus complex, consisting of four sclerotized lobes, dl swollen, large, densely covered with minute knobs, hemispherical in lateral view; ll rectangular in dorsal view, separated from dl; al small, triangular, bearing spinules dorsally; vl larger, papillate, more weakly sclerotized. Tegumen deeply and broadly concave at middle of anterior margin, weakly sclerotized, margined with narrow, subdorsal, posterior, membranous areas, vinculum wedge-shaped at anterior margin in ventral view. Valva with a basal process, inwardly without median keel; inner surface with an ellipsoid protuberance bearing long thick bristles; transtilla irregularly flap-shaped, strongly sclerotized, well developed, fused at middle. Juxta absent. Aedeagus straight, inflated basally, cornuti absent, about 0.7 x length of valva, apex slightly curved ventrally. Female unknown. + + + + + +Holotype +, + +3, +China +: Hainan, Ledong, Jianfengling National Nature Reserve, +970 m +, +20.X.2006 +, light trapping, leg. G.H. Huang & T. Hirowatari. Deposited in +SCAU +. + + +Paratypes +, 13, +China +: Sichuan, Moxi, +2500 m +, +1.VIII.2004 +, light trapping, leg. L.S. Chen & M. Wang; 13, Guangdong, Shaoguan, Nanling National Nature Reserve, +1000 m +, +6.VIII.2005 +, light trapping, L.S. Chen; 13, Guangxi, Jingxi, +9–19.IX.2006 +, light trapping, leg. L.S. Chen & W. Xiong; 13, Hainan, Wuzhishan, Atuoling, +860 m +, +23–24.X.2006 +, light trapping, G.H. Huang & T. Hirowatari. Deposited in OPU and +NSMT +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is from the Latin +cuneus +(= troops drawn up for battle in the shape of a wedge), referring to the wedgelike concavity at the middle of vinculum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E4DFF90A38D611BFCD01C6C.xml b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E4DFF90A38D611BFCD01C6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49bed6d9700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E4DFF90A38D611BFCD01C6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +A review of the China-Himalayan members of the subfamily Euplocaminae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tineidae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2511 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196055 +f47400b8-2066-4c67-8590-f7fbe5da8990 +1175-5326 +196055 + + + + + + + +Psecadioides tanylopha +( +Meyrick, 1932 +) + +, com. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +E, 3D, 7) + + + + + +Euplocamus tanylopha +Meyrick, 1932 + +, +Exotic Microlepidoptera +, 4: 329. +Type +locality: Sinsuiei ( +Formosa +). + + + + +Description. +Male. Head: Vertex and frons covered with dense, erect, pale ochreous scales, lightly mixed gray. Antenna length about 4.0– +5.3 mm +( +Fig. 2 +E), about 0.6 x as long as forewing; scape brownish gray mixed with white scales; flagellum dark fuscous. Maxillary palpus very short, indistinct with dark gray scales. Second segment of labial palpus with dense brownish gray scales mixed with white scales mesally, dark gray, mixed with white scales laterally; 0–2 lateral bristles. Thorax: Dorsally covered with light yellow-ochreous scales mixed with black; large double posterior crest with white apex. Foreleg black; midleg fuscous, covered with black dark brown scales; hindleg covered with brownish gray scales; hind tibiae bearing long pale brown hairs; all segments covered with white scales. Forewing length +6.6–8.7 mm +; forewing rather elongate, slightly rounded apically, about 3.3–3.5 x as long as wide including fringe (about 3.2–3.4 x as long as wide excluding fringe); ground color brownish gray, numerous small black spots coalescing posteriorly into thick interneural streaks; confluence of streaks forming quadrate spots on costa near base and at 1/3, and broad somewhat oblique blotches from costa beyond middle and at 3/4; a large tuft of long, erect, ochreous whitish and blackish scales around fold beneath middle; basal third of cilia dark gray, remainder gray, with barred ochreous-whitish suffusion. Fringe short, black in apical region, long at termen, consisting of black scales; all veins present and separate, R1 arising from 1/3 of discal cell; R5 ending at apex; 1A+2A 3.0 x as long as 1A; chorda present, extending to crossvein R3-R4+5; retinaculum elongate, curled at apex ( +Fig. 3 +D). Hindwing relatively elongate, rounded apically, 1.8–2.0 x as long as wide including fringe (2.5–2.7 x as long as wide excluding fringe); ground color brownish gray mixed with broad and narrow scales, except basal 3/4 of costa with brownish gray slender scales; fringe mostly short, long at basal posterior of margin area, consisting of brown to gray scales; crossvein M-CuA absent or present, M branched in discal cell ( +Fig. 3 +D). Abdomen: Dorsally black, irrorated with glassy light gray scales at the intersegemental junctions; grayish white ventrally; segment VIII with coremata absent. Male genitalia ( +Fig. 7 +) with uncus complex, consisting of 4 sclerotized lobes, dl cristate, densely covered with minute knobs; ll triangular, confluent with dl; al bilobed, small, triangular, bearing spinules dorsally; vl small, digitate, more lightly sclerotized. Vinculum semicircular, nearly straight at anterior margin in ventral view. Valva strongly elongate, inwardly with a median keel, ventrally with a small, distinct, digitate projection at middle; inner side with dense, long thick bristles on posterior half. Juxta absent. Aedeagus straight, 1.0 x length of valva, apex slightly curved ventrally, inflated basally, cornuti absent. Female unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 7. +Male genitalia of + +Psecadioides tanylopha +(Meyrick, 1932) + +. A. Genitalic capsule, excluding aedeagus, lateral view. B. Right valva, inner view. C. Aedeagus, lateral view. D. Aedeagus, ventral view. E. Genitalic capsule, excluding aedeagus and valva, ventral view. F. Genitalic capsule, excluding aedeagus, dorsal view. + + + + +Material Examined. +Holotype +with the label: “Sinsuiei, +Formosa +, SI. +18.3.26 +”, deposited in +BMNH +, +UK +. +Japan +: Ryukyus (Okinawa): 13, Ishigaki Island, Mt. Omoto, +2.IV.1980 +, OPU; 13, Ishigaki Island, Busamadake, +19.III.1981 +, Y. Arita, +NSMT +; 13, same locality, +17.XI.1980 +, larva collected (em. +12.I.1981 +, larva in decaying wood), Y. Arita, +NSMT +. 13, Iriomotezima Island, Uehara (Taketomi-cho), +24.III.2001 +, T. Saito, OPU. + + +Host. +Decaying wood. + + + + +Distribution. +Taiwan +; +Japan +(Okinawa) (new to +Japan +). + + + + +Remarks. +The species was reported from +Taiwan +as + +Euplocamus tanylopha + +( +Meyrick, 1932 +; +Davis, 1992 +; +Robinson & Tuck, 1996 +; + +Wang +et al. +, 2000 + +; +Hua, 2005 +). We transfer it to + +Psecadioides + +based on characters of the uncus and the valva (see the description of the genus). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E4EFF8CA38D63E8FD141D39.xml b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E4EFF8CA38D63E8FD141D39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e74e89798e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E4EFF8CA38D63E8FD141D39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +A review of the China-Himalayan members of the subfamily Euplocaminae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tineidae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2511 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196055 +f47400b8-2066-4c67-8590-f7fbe5da8990 +1175-5326 +196055 + + + + + + + +Psecadioides prominens +Huang, Hirowatari & Wang + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +G, 9) + + + + +Diagnosis. +The separated lobes of the broad uncus in the male genitalia and the indistinct dl easily distinguish this species from other + +Psecadioides + +. + + + + +Description. +Male. Head: Vertex and frons covered with dense, erect, yellowish white scales, lightly mixed gray. Antenna [broken] ( +Fig. 2 +G) with scape pale white without pectin; flagellum dark fuscous. Maxillary palpus very short, indistinct. Second segment of labial palpus with dense white scales mesally, dark gray scales laterally; lateral bristles absent. Thorax: Dorsally yellowish white, except anterior black. Legs with scales missing. Forewing length +5.2 mm +; forewing rather elongate, slightly rounded apically, about 3.2 x as long as wide including fringe (about 2.9 x as long as wide excluding fringe); ground color yellowish white, three median black spots approximately uniformly distributed along costa; apex obtuse, termen obliquely rounded; black spot at apex of discal. Fringe short in apical region, long in termen, consisting of yellowish white scales irrorated with black at the apex; all veins present and separate, R1 arising from 1/4 of discal cell; R5 terminating at termen near apex; 1A+2A 3.0 x as long as 1A; chorda present, extending to crossvein R-M. Hindwing relatively elongate, rounded apically, 2.4 x as long as wide including fringe (3.4 x as long as wide excluding fringe); ground color yellowish white mixed with broad and narrow scales, except basal 3/4 of costa with slender brownish gray scales; fringe short, longer at basal posterior margin, consisting of yellowish white scales; crossvein M-CuA present, M branched in discal cell. Abdomen: Male genitalia ( +Fig. 9 +) with uncus complex, consisting of two distinct sclerotized lobes, dl indistinct; ll narrow, lanceolate in dorsal view, connected with dl; al and vl fused, strongly sclerotized, swollen, large, palmate. Gnathos developed, strongly sclerotized. Valva elongate, with median keel and distinct mesal projection; dense patch of long thick bristles in ventro-posterior half. Juxta absent. Aedeagus about 0.8 x length of valva; straight, inflated basally, cornuti absent. Female unknown. + + + + +FIGURE 9. +Male genitalia of + +Psecadioides prominens + +, +sp. nov. +, holotype. A. Genitalic capsule, excluding aedeagus, lateral view. B. Right valva, inner view. C. Aedeagus, lateral view. D. Aedeagus, ventral view. E. Genitalic capsule, excluding aedeagus and valva, ventral view. F. Genitalic capsule, excluding aedeagus, dorsal view. + + + + +FIGURE 10. +Female genitalia of + +Psecadioides aspersus +Butler, 1881 + +. A. Genitalic capsule, lateral view. B. Corpus bursae. C. Ovipositor, ventral view. D. Abdominal segments VIII, ventral view. + + + + + +Holotype +, + +3, +China +: Hainan, Yinggeling, +6.IX.2005 +, light trapping, L.S. Chen. Deposited in +SCAU +, +China +. +Paratype +, 13, same data as +holotype +. Deposited in +HUNAU +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in southern +China +. + + + + +Etymology +. The specific epithet is from the Latin + +prominens + +(= projection), referring to the distinct projection at the middle of the valva. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species was collected in rain forest habitat in the Hainan Islands. It is the first record of the subfamily +Euplocaminae +from Hainan Island. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E4FFF90A38D6771FC5C19E2.xml b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E4FFF90A38D6771FC5C19E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58e6cc801e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/71/AF/0B71AF131E4FFF90A38D6771FC5C19E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +A review of the China-Himalayan members of the subfamily Euplocaminae (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Tineidae) + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + + + +Author + +Wang, Min + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2511 + + +1 +21 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.196055 +f47400b8-2066-4c67-8590-f7fbe5da8990 +1175-5326 +196055 + + + + + + + +Psecadioides owadai +Huang, Hirowatari & Wang + +, +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 2 +F, 8) + + + + +Diagnosis. +This new species is superficially similar to + +Scardia amurensis +Zagulajev. The + +two are easily distinguished by the filiform male antenna and lateral bristles on the labial palpi of + +S. amurensis + +in contrast to the bipectinate male antenna and absence of lateral bristles on the labial palpi in + +P. owadai + +. Within + +Psecadioides + +, the spatulate lateral lobe of the uncus of + +P. owadai + +is unique. + + + + +Description. +Male. Head. Vertex and frons covered with dense, erect, pale ochreous scales. Antenna length about +5.5 mm +in male ( +Fig. 2 +F), about 0.5 x as long as forewing; scape with brownish gray scales, flagellum dark fuscous. Maxillary palpus very short, indistinct, with dark gray scales. Labial palpus 2.0 x height of head, second segment with dense brownish gray scales mixed with black mesally, dark gray scales laterally, with lateral bristles absent. Thorax: Dorsally covered with dense, black scales. Foreleg gray; mid- and hindleg with scales missing [damaged]. Forewing length +10.5 mm +; forewing rather elongate, rounded apically, about 3.0 x as long as wide including fringe (about 2.9 x as long as wide excluding fringe); ground color brownish gray, except termen and posterior margin white mixed with black spots, about nine small white spots approximately uniformly distributed along the costa. Fringe black, short in apical area, long at termen; all veins present and separate, R1 arising from 3/8 of discal cell; R5 end the apex; 1A+2A 3.0 x as long as 1A; chorda present, extending to crossvein R-M. Hindwing relatively elongate, rounded apically, 1.7 x as long as wide including fringe (2.5 x as long as wide excluding fringe); ground color brownish gray mixed with broad and narrow scales, except basal 3/4 of costa with slender brownish gray scales; fringe short, longer along basal posterior margin, consisting of brown to gray scales; crossvein M-CuA present, M branched in discal cell. Abdomen: Dorsally black, with white scales at intersegemental junctions; ventrally grayish white; abdominal segment VIII without coremata: Male genitalia ( +Fig. 8 +) with uncus complex, consisting of three distinct sclerotized lobes, dl indistinct; ll strongly sclerotized and swollen, spatulate, connected with al; al small, digitate, bearing spinules dorsally; vl small, digitate with spinules. Valva with a median keel, ventrally with a distinct groove at middle; ventral portion of distal 1/2 along with longitudinal protuberance bearing long thick bristles. Juxta absent. Aedeagus ca. 1.0 x length of valve, mostly straight, slightly curved laterally, inflated basally; cornuti absent. Female unknown. + + + + + +Holotype +, + +3, +Laos +: Sam Neua, Phu Pan, +1750 m +, +15–17.X.2005 +, light trap, M. Owada. Deposited in +NSMT +. + + +Host. +Unknown. + + + + +Distribution. +Known only from the +type +locality in +Laos +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is dedicated to Dr. M. Owada, a distinguished lepidopterist at the National Science Museum Tokyo, +Japan +, who collected the +holotype +. + + + + +Remarks. +The homology of the structures associated with the uncus is uncertain, and one of the lobes may represent the socius based on its articulation with the tegumen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF81FFFCFF49FD044123BFA9.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF81FFFCFF49FD044123BFA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a3da09d14f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF81FFFCFF49FD044123BFA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +The + +Paradelia lunatifrons + +section + + + + +The present section only includes the species + +P. lunatifrons +(Zetterstedt) + +. It is considered as the sister group of the remaining species of + +Paradelia + +, all assigned to the + +Paradelia intersecta + +section (see below). The very slender male abdomen and sternites I–IV ( +Fig. 16 +) and the reduced articulatory sclerites between epandrium and surstyli ( +Figs. 20, 21 +, short arrow) appear autapomorphic for the present section. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF81FFFFFF49FBC14730BFDF.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF81FFFFFF49FBC14730BFDF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a8ffdfd58a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF81FFFFFF49FBC14730BFDF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +1. + +Paradelia lunatifrons +( +Zetterstedt, 1845 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 6, 8, 9 +, +11 +, +16–22 +. + + + + + + +Anthomyza lunatifrons + +Zetterstedt, 1845 +: 1708 + + +. + + + + + +Pegomyia minima + +Stein, 1906 +: 100 + + +. Synonymized by + +Ringdahl (1938: 212) + +. + +Pegomyia +( +Pegomyiella +) +lunatifrons +(Zetterstedt) + +; + +Ringdahl 1938 +: 212 + +. + +Pegomyiella lunatifrons +(Zetterstedt) + +; + +Ringdahl 1959 +: 257 + +. + + + + + +Paradelia lunatifrons +(Zetterstedt) + +; + +Hennig 1972 +: 442 + +. + + + + + +Paradelia +( +Pegomyiella +) +lunatifrons +(Zetterstedt) + +; + +Griffiths 1987 +: 747 + +. For further references see + +Hennig (1972: 442) + +and + +Griffiths (1987: 747) + +. + + + + + +Description. +Small to medium-sized (WL 3.8–5.7mm; n=73). General facies strikingly delicate. Head small and abdomen very slender compared to gibbous thorax, wing comparatively long and legs slender. + + +Male. +Antenna and palpus brownish black. Head and thorax brownish black, abdomen darkly reddish brown. Body dusting olive grey, becoming olive brown on dorsum of thorax. Mesonotum with shifting dark reflections obscuring any pattern of dark stripes; abdomen with dark mid-dorsal stripe extremely narrow, maintained only on tergites III–V; dusting largely maintained on pregenital and genital segments. Legs, apart from dark tarsi, dirty ochre yellow. Wing lightly tinged with brown, at base becoming ochre yellow and concolorous with calyptrae and haltere. + + +Upper frons much narrower than diameter of anterior ocellus; parafrontals widely contiguous. Frontal setae 2(–3) pairs on lower half of frons. Pair of interfrontal setulae present. Genal setae few, arranged in single row. Parafacial in middle about as wide as basal width of fore tibia. Prealar seta decidedly shorter than posterior notopleural seta. Proepisternals 2; proepimerals 4–7. Prosternum bare. Vein C devoid of setulae on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Setation of legs unusually short and weak: Fore tibia without submedian setae. Mid femur without preapical +a +seta and ventrally only with a basal mid-ventral seta. Mid tibia with 0 +ad +, 1 +pd +and 1–2 +p +submedian setae. +Hind +femur without +pv +setae, only with a mid-ventral seta basally. +Hind +tibia with 1 +av +, 2 +ad +and 2 +pd +submedian setae. Tergite VI free. Sternite V ( +Figs. 17, 18 +) with relatively short and simple posterior lobes, subdistally on modestly upraised inner margins with an inconspicuous bare angular lamella. Hypopygium ( +Figs. 19, 20 +): surstyli slender, not constricted latero-distally. Gonites ( +Fig. 22 +): pregonite with 1 submedian and 1 apical setula; postgonite with submedian setula inserted slightly distal to mid-length. + + +Female. +Antenna and palpus brownish black, basally sometimes dirty ochre. Head mainly brownish black, more or less translucent yellowish on anterior parts, covered in greyish dusting; frontal vitta yellow ochre on lower part, black to reddish brown on upper part. Thorax entirely dark, densely olive grey dusted without clear signs of darker striping on anterior mesonotum. Legs, apart from brown ochre to blackish tarsi, largely yellow ochre, more or less darkened on posterior side of fore femur. Abdomen ochre yellow, with a matt shine through thin light grey dusting. + + +Setation of legs as in male except for presence of short +ad +submedian seta on fore tibia and preapical +a +seta on mid femur. Oviscapt ( +Fig. 11 +) with ovoid hypoproct and long, slender cerci. + + + + +Material examined. +Many specimens have been seen from the following European countries: +CZECH REPUBLIC +, +FINLAND +, +NORWAY +, +SLOVAKIA +, +SWEDEN +, +UNITED KINGDOM +. + + + + +Biology. +In +Czech Republic +collected in peat-bogs ( +1 female +taken +November 1 +on excrement of Red Deer), in meadows, in forest clearing, in mixed forest and at edge of spruce forest; +2 females +taken by car net +September 26 +; +1 male +on composite flower +August 10. +I have collected both sexes in numbers in south +Sweden +by sweeping stands of young spruce. + + + + +Distribution. +A somewhat local and rarely collected but widely distributed species in boreal and elevated parts of the Holarctic Region. European and North American distributions were summarized by +Michelsen (2004) +and +Griffiths (1987) +respectively. It is further recorded from Kamtchatka, Far East +Russia +by +Ringdahl (1930) +and from +Japan +by +Suwa (1974) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF82FFFFFF49FA51411BBB52.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF82FFFFFF49FA51411BBB52.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0336981d339 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF82FFFFFF49FA51411BBB52.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +The + +Paradelia lundbeckii + +subsection + + + + +The species + +Paradelia lundbeckii +(Ringdahl) + +and + +P. setiventris +(Huckett) + +, together with two species endemic to North +America +( + +P. ventribarbata +Griffiths + +and + +P. mirabilis +Griffiths + +), form a monophyletic species group believed to be sister-group to the remaining species within the + +Paradelia intersecta + +section (see below). In support of this are (1) the strikingly enlarged and long-setose male sternites III and IV ( +Fig. 23 +), and (2) the male sternite V (e.g., +Figs. 24, 25 +) with a reduced, deeply excavated basal plate and short posterior lobes strongly angled downwards on distal part formed by angular lamella and setulose apex. Incidentally, the modified male sternites III and IV are reminiscent of conditions found in the + +Delia cardui + +species group (cf. +Michelsen 2007 +) – hence the derivation of the name ‘Paradelia’. This subsection is further characterized by the presence of three or more apical setulae on pregonite. As discussed below, the present subsection might be expanded to include the species + +P. nototrigona +Ge & Fan + +described from +China +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF82FFFFFF49FBEC449CB939.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF82FFFFFF49FBEC449CB939.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3936965a0e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF82FFFFFF49FBEC449CB939.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +The + +Paradelia intersecta + +section + + + + +The monophyly of the present section, which includes all species of + +Paradelia + +less + +P. lunatifrons + +, is strongly supported in the male sex by (1) the absence of setae and setulae laterally on the posterior lobes of sternite V, and (2) the absence of a posterior submedian seta on the pregonites. According to + +Karl (1943, cf. +Fig. 54 +) + +, the presently unrecognized species + +P. alpestris +(Karl) + +has indeed lateral setae on sternite V, but this is supposedly an artifact of the drawing. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF83FFF1FF49FF544753BD27.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF83FFF1FF49FF544753BD27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..084e79ada77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF83FFF1FF49FF544753BD27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,267 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +2. + +Paradelia lundbeckii +( +Ringdahl, 1918 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 12 +, +23–28 +. + + + + + + +Pegomyia lundbeckii + +Ringdahl, 1918 +: 188 + + +. + + + + + +Hylemyia +( +Paradelia +) +lundbecki +( + +Ringdahl) + + +; Ringdahl 1933a: 33. + +Paradelia lundbecki +( + +Ringdahl) + + +; Ringdahl 1959: 291. + + + + + +Paradelia lundbeckii +(Ringdahl) + +; + +Hennig 1972 +: 444 + +, text figs. 391A–D. + +Paradelia +( +Paradelia +) +lundbeckii +(Ringdahl) + +; + +Griffiths 1987 +: 758 + +, figs. 896–899, 903–904. For further references see + +Hennig (1972: 444) + +and + +Griffiths (1987: 758) + +. + + + + + +Description. +Small to medium-sized (WL 4.0–5.4mm; n=16). + + +Male. +Antenna black; palpus brownish black. Head and body brownish black, densely olive grey dusted, tinted with olive brown on dorsum of thorax. Three narrow dark stripes vaguely indicated on mesonotum; abdomen with a narrow dark mid-dorsal stripe widely interrupted at hind margins of tergites II–V; pregenital segments thinly dusted, with a matt shine. Legs brownish black, on tibiae more or less brown to yellow ochre. Wing light brown tinged, calyptrae concolorous but paler; haltere yellow ochre. + + +Upper frons same width as to much narrower than diameter of anterior ocellus; parafrontals usually contiguous. Frontal setae 2–3 pairs on lower half of frons. Pair of interfrontal setulae present. Genal setae few, arranged in single row. Parafacial moderately narrow, in middle same width as to slightly wider than basal width of fore tibia. Prealar seta decidedly shorter than posterior notopleural seta. Proepisternals 2; proepimerals 4–7. Prosternum bare. Vein C devoid of setulae on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Mid femur with longish +pv +setae on basal half standing in single row. +Hind +femur with 2–3 +pv +setae confined to basal two-fifths. Tergite VI free. Sternites I–IV ( +Fig. 23 +). Sternite V ( +Figs. 24, 25 +): ventral projection of posterior lobes about as deep as wide in middle. Hypopygium ( +Figs. 26, 27 +): Surstyli not constricted latero-distally. Gonites ( +Fig. 28 +): pregonite moderately broad, with 0 submedian and several apical setulae; postgonite moderately slender and pointed distally, submedian seta inserted distal to mid-length. + + +Female. +Antenna fuscous ochre on basal segments, black on postpedicel. Palpus black, often becoming yellow ochre basally. Head extensively translucent yellow ochre on anterior parts, frontal vitta orange brown to orange yellow on distal half or more. Thorax dark except more or less translucent yellow ochre on postpronotal lobe, olive grey dusted with faded dark, olive brown stripes on anterior mesonotum. Legs, apart from infuscated tarsi, yellow ochre, more or less darkened on posterior part of fore femur. Abdomen ochre yellow, with a matt shine showing through thin light grey dusting. + + +Antennal postpedicel notably broad, reaching margin of face, with numerous olfactory pits on outer and inner surfaces. Palpus short, apically distinctly spatulate. Parafrontals about one-quarter as wide as frontal vitta. Parafacial same width as or slightly wider than basal width of fore tibia. Genal setae few, uniserial. Prosternum bare. Proepisternals 2(–3); proepimerals 3–10. Vein C without setulae on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Oviscapt ( +Fig. 12 +) almost as in + +P. lunatifrons + +(see +Fig. 11 +) except for sclerotized connection between longitudinal struts of tergite VIII. + + + + +Material examined. +FINLAND +[ +FMNH +]: Lapponia enontekiensis: Malla, +1 male +(R. Frey). +NORWAY +[ +ZMUC +, +MZUB +]: Oppland (north): Fokstumyrin, +2 males +22.vii.1983 +(V. Michelsen); Sør-Trøndelag: +4km +S Oppdal, +1 male +19.vi.1985 +(V. Michelsen); Finnmark (north): Faestningsstuen, +1 female +3.viii.1924 +(T. Soot- Ryen). +RUSSIA +[ +FMNH +, Coll. D.M. Ackland]: Lapponia rossica: Pummanki, +1 male +(R. Frey); Yakutia: Cherskiy, +1 female +11–15.vii.1990 +(D.M. Wood). +SWEDEN +[ +MZLU +, +ZMUC +, Coll. D.M. Ackland]: Jämtland: Åre, +1 male +6.vii.1932 +(O. Ringdahl); Torne Lappmark: Abisko: +1 female +3.vii.1937 +(O. Ringdahl), +1 female +30.vii.1951 +(J.R. Vockeroth), +1 female +(Mt. Nuolja, above tree line) +1.viii.1970 +, +1 female +(Björkliden, birch forest and meadows) +18.viii.1970 +(A.C. & B. Pont), +1 female +(birch forest) +10.viii.1974 +(B.G. Svensson), +1 female +(birch forest, +350m +, Malaise tr.) +20–21.vii.1995 +, +1 female +(mouth of Ridonjira, +370m +, birch forest) +23.vii.1995 +(D.M. Ackland), +1 female +(lakeside, shingle & heath, +350m +) +23.vii.1995 +(D.M. Ackland). + + + + +Distribution. +Available data suggest that this Holarctic species has a circumpolar distribution in the subarctic forest zone and adjacent low-arctic tundra. It is mainly known from northern +Canada +( +Griffiths 1987 +) and northern or elevated parts of Fennoscandia, but a female specimen from Yakutia, Russian Far East, also agrees with the present species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF86FFFCFF49FF544129BE67.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF86FFFCFF49FF544129BE67.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c698ae9471a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF86FFFCFF49FF544129BE67.xml @@ -0,0 +1,784 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +Genus + +Paradelia +Ringdahl + + + + + + + + + +Paradelia + +Ringdahl, 1933a +: 33 + + +(as subgenus of + +Hylemya + +[as ‘ + +Hylemyia + +’] Robineau-Desvoidy). Type-species + +Pegomyia lundbeckii +Ringdahl, 1918 + +, by monotypy. + + + + + +Pegomyiella + +Ringdahl, 1938 +: 191 + + +(as subgenus of + +Pegomya + +[as ‘ + +Pegomyia + +’] Robineau-Desvoidy). Type-species + +Anthomyza lunatifrons +Zetterstedt, 1845 + +, by original designation. + + + + + +Pseudonupedia + +Ringdahl, 1959 +: 292 + + +. Type-species + +Anthomyia intersecta +Meigen, 1826 + +, by subsequent designation ( + +Huckett 1971: 76 + +). + + + + + +Description. +Small to medium-sized anthomyiids (WL 3.1–6.5mm) with fully developed sexual dimorphism ( +Figs. 1, 3 +). + + +Male. +Cuticle entirely dark brown to black, or certain parts (basal articles of antenna, palpus, coxae, femora, tibiae, abdomen) to varying extent coloured brown, dark reddish ochre, yellow ochre or yellow. Nearly all parts of body and appendages covered in lighter or darker olive grey to olive brown dusting. A pattern of three darker stripes tends to be visible in certain views on anterior mesonotum. Likewise, a dark mid-dorsal stripe, often even dark anterior bands, tend to be visible on tergites II–IV(–V) of abdomen. Prementum shiny brownish black to black, without any dusting. Even caudal segments of abdomen often sparsely dusted and to varying extent appearing shiny black. + + +Upper frons usually narrower than diameter of anterior ocellus with linear, widely contiguous parafrontals. Frontal setae 3–4 pairs confined to lower half of frons. Pair of interfrontal setulae on middle of frons present or absent. Pair of minute fronto-orbital setulae often seen on upper part of frons. Genal setae arranged in single or multiple rows. Facial margin less projecting than frontal angle. Antenna unremarkable, with shortpubescent arista. Proboscis and palpus unremarkable except for relatively small labella ( +Fig. 6 +) with primary series of prestomal teeth moderately enlarged, tending to become uni-cuspid. + +Distance between acrostichal rows anteriorly equal to or slightly shorter than distance between acrostichal and dorsocentral rows. Posterior posthumeral seta present. Prealar seta shorter than or of same length as posterior notopleural seta. Setulae at tip of scutellum stronger than hair-like setulae beneath tip of scutellum. Proepisternals 2–6; proepimerals 3–20, all setulose except for 1–2 setae. Katepisternals 1+2(–3). Prosternum bare, rarely with 1–3 pairs of marginal setulae. Vein C on dorsal and ventral surfaces extensively setulose or these surfaces in part or entirely bare. Lower calypter subequal to or smaller than upper calypter. + +Fore tibia with 0–1 +ad +and 0–2 +pv +, apically with 1 +d +and 1 +pv +seta. Mid femur with a few short +av +setae basally and several longish +pv +setae on basal half that tend to stand in multiple rows basally. Mid tibia with 0– 1 +ad +, 1 +pd +and 1–4 +p +setae. +Hind +femur with complete row of +av +setae and a row of +pv +setae that may be complete or fall short of distal third to half. +Hind +tibia with 1 +av +, 2–3 +ad +and 2 +pd +setae, without any short setae on +p–pv +surfaces and without apical +pv +seta. + + +Abdomen slender to very slender, parallel-sided, depressed except more or less thickened on caudal segments. Tergites II–V with hind marginal but no discal setae. Tergite VI bare, sometimes very short and fused together with syntergosternite. Sternite V deeply incised at hind margin, forming a pair of posterior, subvertical lobes; each lobe possessing a more or less prominent bare angular lamella subdistally (e.g., +Figs. 17 +, +24 +, +34 +) that in some species (e.g., +Figs. 39 +, +45 +, +69 +) surpasses setose apex. In many species the setose apex of the posterior lobes of sternite V is uniquely tranformed into a small, articulated, inwardly directed, digitiform appendage more or less concealed from beneath by lamella (e.g., +Figs. 40 +, +51 +, +70 +). Cerci (e.g., +Figs. 19, 20 +, +37, 38 +) forming a convex, cordiform structure without a freely projecting apex between surstyli. Surstyli (e.g., +Figs. 19, 20 +, +37, 38 +) simplified, with usual meso-distal incision merely retained as a concave field on inner distal part delimited basally by a tiny knob. Gonites (e.g., +Figs. 22 +, +28 +, +41 +) subequal; pregonite with 0–1 submedian setula and 1 to several apical setulae; postgonite with 1 submedian setula. Phallus ( +Figs. 42 +, +74 +) with a club-shaped distiphallus supporting an acrophallic sclerite and smooth paraphallic processes. + + +Female. +Cuticle more variable in colour than in male in as much as anterior parts of head (including parafacials, face and genae), postpronotal calli and rarely even scutellum and tarsi may be reddish to yellow ochre. Otherwise wholly dark species always orange red to yellow on lower part of frontal vitta. Dusting of head and body tends to be lighter greyish than in conspecific males and with darker striping faded on dorsum of thorax and abdomen. + + +Parafrontals always separated by wide frontal vitta with 1 pair of crossed interfrontal setae, on upper half with 2 reclinate and 1 proclinate pairs of fronto-orbital setae, on lower half with 2–3 pairs of inclined frontal setae. Antennal postpedicel sometimes enlarged and fully extended to margin of face. Palpus sometimes enlarged ( +Fig. 2 +), exceeding length of haustellum and/or strikingly expanded apically. Setation of legs as in male except for fewer and shorter +av +and +pv +setae on mid and hind femora. Abdomen broader, caudally tapering. Setae at hind margins of tergites II-V shorter, decumbent. + + +Oviscapt ( +Figs. 11–15 +) medium long, slender, tergites VI–VIII and sternites VI–VII extensively membranized, spiracles VI–VII opening close together at hind corners of tergite VI. Epiproct with several setae apically; hypoproct large, pubescent and abundantly setose. Cerci distally freely projecting, subcylindrical, abundantly setose, at apex with one particularly long seta. Three blackish spermathecae small, subglobular, with transverse wrinkles on surface. + + +Taxonomic history. +The present concept of the genus + +Paradelia +Ringdahl + +was first proposed by +Michelsen (1985) +and has the following background: +Ringdahl (1933a) +established + +Paradelia + +, as a new subgenus of + +Hylemyia + +, for the species + +Pegomyia lundbeckii +Ringdahl. Ringdahl (1938) + +subsequently proposed + +Pegomyiella + +, as a new subgenus of + +Pegomyia + +, for the species + +Anthomyza lunatifrons +Zetterstedt. Much + +later, +Ringdahl (1959) +upgraded + +Paradelia + +and + +Pegomyiella + +to genera and proposed the new genus + +Pseudonupedia + +for + +Anthomyia intersecta +Meigen + +and six other species sharing some structural peculiarities of the male sternite V. + + +Huckett (1965) +synonymized + +Pegomyiella +Ringdahl + +with + +Pegomya + +, while he ( +Huckett 1971 +) maintained + +Pseudonupedia +Ringdahl + +as a subgenus of + +Pegomya + +. In his Palaearctic monograph on + +Anthomyiidae, +Hennig (1972) + +treated + +Paradelia + +and + +Pseudonupedia + +as valid genera, but synonymized + +Pegomyiella + +with + +Paradelia + +without much argument other than mentioning that the two species involved appeared to be closely related to each other and to + +Pseudonupedia + +based on a similar phallus structure. + + +It was the structure of the male sternite V that convinced me that Hennig’s concept of + +Paradelia + +is paraphyletic in terms of + +Pseudonupedia + +and should either be narrowed or expanded to embrace both taxa. I preferred the latter solution ( +Michelsen 1985 +) that was also adopted for the Nearctic monograph on +Anthomyiidae +by +Griffiths (1987) +. However, Chinese dipterists ( + +Fan +et al. +1988 + +; + +Wei +et al. +1999 + +) have maintained Hennig’s classification by still keeping + +Paradelia + +and + +Pseudonupedia + +as separate genera. + + +Monophyly and outgroup relationships. +Species of + +Paradelia + +are small to medium-sized, muscoid flies + + +with “typical” anthomyiid facies and only 2 +pd +submedian setae on hind tibia. The monophyly of + +Paradelia + +is + +supported by the following presumed autapomorphies: + +1. Labral food canal towards base with alveoles of gustatory sensilla merged into more or less transverse, bacilliform clusters ( +Figs. 8, 9 +). In other anthomyiid genera examined so far these labral sensilla arise from isolated alveoles ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +2. Male sternite V with a bare angular lamella arising from about mid-length of inner margin of posterior lobes (e.g., +Figs. 24 +, +34, 35 +, arrow). This character assumes that the small, angular projection arising from the posterior lobes of sternite V in + +Paradelia lunatifrons + +( +Figs. 17, 18 +, short arrow) is homologous with the more elaborate lamella seen in other species of + +Paradelia + +. + + +3. Subepandrial sclerites ( +Fig. 21 +, long arrow) posteriorly firmly connected to ventral bases of surstyli. Plesiomorphically the subepandrial sclerites articulate freely against the surstyli, as is seen in + +Pegomya + +and allied genera. It should be cautioned though, that the apomorphic state has certainly been attained through homoplasy in other lineages of +Anthomyiidae +. + + +4. As a plesiomorphy of +Anthomyiidae +— or at least in a major section of the family that also includes + + + +Paradelia + +— small articulatory sclerites are inserted between latero-basal margins of surstyli and the + + +epandrium. These sclerites are in + +Paradelia + +basally inseparable from the epandrium (e.g., +Fig. 38 +, arrow), + + +or ( + +P. lunatifrons + +only) rather reduced and even distally firmly attached to surstyli ( +Figs. 20, 21 +, short + + +arrow). – Discrete articulatory sclerites are present in all the genera believed to stand closest to + +Paradelia + +, + + +e.g., + +Pegomya + +, + +Eutrichota +Loew + +and + +Alliopsis +Schnabl & Dziedzicki. + + + +Many species of + +Paradelia + +are easily confused with species of the large, diverse genus + +Pegomya + +, especially if they have setulae on the ventral surface of wing vein C. + +Paradelia + +are in the male sex separable from + +Pegomya + +by the simpler structure of the surstyli without ventro-basal and meso-basal processes as found in + +Pegomya + +(cf. +Michelsen 2006a +). Female + +Paradelia + +are in most cases separable from female + +Pegomya + +by their slender cerci with long, free apices bearing long tactile setae. As discussed by +Michelsen (2006a) +, this presumably plesiomorphic condition has in + +Pegomya + +only been retained in the few species assigned to the + +P. testacea + +and + +P. ruficeps + +species groups. + + +It has been argued that the overall similarity between species of + +Paradelia + +and + +Pegomya + +is based on symplesiomorphy. As pointed out by +Hennig (1976) +and supported by +Griffiths (1987) +, there exists more substantial evidence for a closest relationship between + +Paradelia + +and the genus + +Alliopsis + +(s. lat., including + +Paraprosalpia +Villeneuve + +, + +Circia +Malloch + +and + +Sinoprosa +Qian & Fan + +). The support for such a relationship concerns details of the mouth parts and male terminalia and may be summarized as follows: + + +1. Prementum ( +Fig. 2 +) piceous to black, with a strong shine due to absence of dusting. + + +2. Labella ( +Fig. 6 +) proportionately small, indicated by the lack of furcations of the posterior pseudotracheae. 3. Prestomal teeth in first row ( +Fig. 6 +) enlarged, tending to be uni-cuspid; subsequent teeth rows weak to + + +obsolete. The enlargement of the prestomal teeth is most pronounced in species of + +Alliopsis + +in which the + +adults of both sexes are predacious on other insects (see below). +4. The presence of a more or less narrow and deep incision meso-distally on the male surstyli is so wide- + +spread among +Anthomyiidae +that it probably belongs to the ground plan of the family. In + +Paradelia + +the + + +meso-distal incision (e.g., +Fig. 20 +, long arrow) on surstyli is reduced, only retained as a more or less well- + + +defined concave field delimited basally by a small hump. Similar conditions are seen in + +Alliopsis + +. 5. Anterior sclerotized closure of basiphallus ( +Fig. 42 +, short arrow) narrow and weak. + + +6. Distiphallus with paraphallic processes ( +Fig. 42 +, long arrow) simple, devoid of any denticles or serrations. + + +Griffiths (1987) +added the raised, sharp-edged, and sparsely setose inner margin of the posterior lobes of the male sternite V as a probable synapomorphy for + +Paradelia + +and + +Alliopsis + +. That supposition requires, however, that the ‘fleshy’ and abundantly setose posterior lobes of sternite V in the + +Alliopsis glacialis +(Zetterstedt) + +species-group has been attained secondarily, which I find hard to believe. + + +The above list of characters in support of a closest relationship between + +Paradelia + +and + +Alliopsis + +may seem impressive, but taken individually none of the characters is very persuasive. The two genera further have very different life habits and ecological preferences. Most species of + +Alliopsis + +are “terrestrial” and more or less hygrophilous, often strongly depending on wetlands or littoral zones at running or standing waters for larval development. The adults feed regularly on live prey such as soft-bodied, adult or immature nematocerous +Diptera +. Species of + +Paradelia + +are on the contrary aerial and mesophilous, occupying both forested areas and open meadows. No observations have so far suggested that species of + +Paradelia + +share the predatory habits of + +Alliopsis + +. + + +As the above text implies, I am not fully convinced about the idea of a closest relationship between + +Paradelia + +and + +Alliopsis +. + +Fortunately, it can be expected that the present, morphology-based hypothesis will soon undergo testing of new and independent evidence based on molecular data. + + +Species relationships. +Griffiths (1987) +analyzed the evolution of adult characters in + +Paradelia + +which gave support to the following three basic lineages: subgenus + +Pegomyiella + +[= + +P. lunatifrons + +] + ( + +P. lundbeckii + +section + + +P. intersecta + +section [= subgenus + +Paradelia + +]), a branching pattern that incidentally agrees with the taxa recognized by +Ringdahl (1959) +on the basis of a smaller, regional fauna: + +Pegomyiella + +, + +Paradelia + +and + +Pseudonupedia + +. The different, well supported monophyletic entities that +Griffiths (1987) +recognized within the present genus + +Paradelia + +are in the following all treated as informal groups in order to keep formal nomenclature as simple as possible [Griffiths’ names for the corresponding groups are given in brackets]: + + + +Paradelia lunatifrons + +section [subgenus + +Pegomyiella + +] + + + +Paradelia intersecta + +section [subgenus + +Paradelia + +] + + + +Paradelia lundbeckii + +subsection [ + +lundbeckii + +section] + + + +Paradelia intersecta + +subsection [ + +intersecta + +section] + + + +Paradelia intersecta + +infrasection [ + +intersecta + +subsection] + +Paradelia intersecta + +species group [ + +intersecta + +superspecies] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF88FFF4FF49F8EC441BB941.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF88FFF4FF49F8EC441BB941.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..158c046c5e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF88FFF4FF49F8EC441BB941.xml @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +8. + +Paradelia helleni +( +Ringdahl, 1932 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 13 +, +50–53 +. + + + + + + +Pegomyia helleni + +Ringdahl, 1932 +: 20 + + +. + + + + + +Pseudonupedia helleni +( + +Ringdahl) + + +; Ringdahl 1959: 293, fig. 104; + +Hennig 1972 +: 436 + +, plate figs. 702, 714. + + + + + +Paradelia +( +Paradelia +) +helleni +(Ringdahl) + +; + +Griffiths 1987 +: 788 + +, figs. 946–947, 950–952. For further references see + +Hennig (1972: 436) + +. + + + + + +Description. +Closely resembling + +P. palliceps + +but differing as follows: + + +A smaller species: WL 3.8–5.5mm (n=7) +vs. +5.5–6.6mm. + + +Male. +More darkly coloured: cuticle of head, body and appendages black, covered in dark olive-grey to olive-brown dusting, more or less brownish black suffused on dorsal parts of head and body. Dark mid-dorsal stripe of abdomen broader, expanded anteriorly on tergites III-IV. Wing brownish black infuscated. + + +Upper frons broader than diameter of anterior ocellus; parafrontals subcontiguous, narrowly separated by frontal vitta. Prealar seta slightly shorter than +p +notopleural seta. Proepisternals 3–4; proepimerals 6–8. Vein C dorsally bare or with a few setulae near insertion of vein R1, ventrally finely setulose throughout or extensively bare. Mid and hind femora with rows of +pv +setae confined to basal two-thirds, those on mid femur long and coarse. Sternite V ( +Figs. 50, 51 +) very similar except angular lamella smoothly rounded on distal part beneath digitiform appendage. Hypopygium ( +Figs. 52, 53 +): not significantly different except for shape of surstyli in lateral aspect. + + +Female. +Antenna, palpus and legs entirely brownish black to black. + + +Antennal postpedicel enlarged, fully extended to margin of face. Vein C dorsally bare or with a few irregular setulae near insertion of vein R1, ventrally with fine setulae becoming sparse or absent basal to insertion of vein Sc. Prosternum bare, exceptionally with a pair of setulae. Proepisternals 3–4; proepimerals 6–9. Oviscapt ( +Fig. 13 +) apparently different by having hind marginal setae on tergite VIII extensively duplicated laterally; diamond-shaped hypoproct a little shorter, wider than long. + + + + +Material examined. +NORWAY +[ +ZMUC +]: Sør-Trøndelag (inner): Fokstua, Dovre, +1 male +(W. Hellén); Kongsvoll, +900–1100m +, +1 female +20–28.vii.1983 +(V. Michelsen). +RUSSIA +[ +FMNH +]: Lapponia rossica: Pummanki, +2 males +[ +syntypes +] (W. Hellén); Petsamo [= Pechenga], +1 female +8.vii.1929 +(H. Lindberg). +SWEDEN +[ +MZLU +, +BMNH +]: Torne Lappmark: Abiskodalen, +1 female +13.vii.1958 +(P.I. Persson); Mt. Nuolja, +1 male +25.vii.1925 +(O. Ringdahl), above the tree line, +1 male +1.viii.1970 +(A.C. & B. Pont). + + +Other material +(teste D.M. Ackland): +SWEDEN +[Coll. D.M. Ackland]: Torne Lappmark: Abisko: Mt. Nuolja, swept from sallow scrubs, +1 male +3.viii.1993 +(A.C. Pont). + + + + +Distribution. +A Holarctic species that appears widespread in the subarctic and cordilleran parts of North +America +according to +Griffiths (1987) +; Eurasian records are few and confined to northern or elevated sites in Fennoscandia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF89FFF7FF49FA5C4610BD77.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF89FFF7FF49FA5C4610BD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8f64036694 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF89FFF7FF49FA5C4610BD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +9. + +Paradelia + +sp. + +aff. +helleni +( +Ringdahl, 1932 +) + + + + + + + + +? + +Pegomyia alpestris + +Karl, 1943 +: 77 + + +, fig. 13a, b. + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +It is not presently possible to assign a female from the Salzburg province, +Austria +(see below) to any of the currently recognized species of + +Paradelia + +. The possibility exists though, that it belongs to an unrecognized species of + +Paradelia + +described from the nearby Styria province by +Karl (1943) +under the name + +Pegomyia alpestris + +. It was based on +1 male +taken in the subalpine zone of Admonter Kalbling, Styrian Alps. The +holotype +was probably lost during WW2, but Karl’s drawing of the male hypopygium ( +Fig. 55 +) is unmistakably of a + +Paradelia + +. +Hennig (1972: 435) +treated Karl’s species as a junior synonym of + +P. brunneonigra + +but I disagree with that synonymy based on certain aspects in the original description: (1) a body length of +5mm +; (2) a densely grey-dusted abdomen without a distinct mid-dorsal dark stripe; and (3) a sternite V with non-projecting posterior lobes. Karl’s original drawing of sternite V ( +Fig. 54 +) is also difficult to reconcile with that of + +P. brunneonigra + +( +Fig. 66 +). Therefore, the possibility exists that + +Paradelia alpestris +(Karl) + +is a valid species of the Austrian Alps but currently unrecognized in the male sex. + + + + +Descriptive notes. +Male. +Unknown, but see above. + + +Female. +Very similar to +P. h e l l e n i +but different as follows: Palpus distinctly enlarged, longer than haustellum and apically distinctly spatulate +vs. +normal in size and shape. Parafacial in middle nearly +2x +as wide as basal width of fore femur +vs. +less than 1.25x as wide. Wing vein C bare dorsally and ventrally +vs. +sporadically setulose dorsally and extensively setulose ventrally. Oviscapt not examined. + + + + +Material examined. +AUSTRIA +[Coll. D.M. Ackland]: Salzburg: Hohe Tauern Nat. Pk.: Fuscher Tal: Lähner, +2000m +, grazed, +1 female +23.vii.1993 +(J.W. Ismay). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8AFFF6FF49FE1446B1BEEF.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8AFFF6FF49FE1446B1BEEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f540d375ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8AFFF6FF49FE1446B1BEEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,351 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +10. + +Paradelia hedgreni +( +Ringdahl, 1959 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 1, 2, 4 +, +56–59 +. + + + + + + +Pseudonupedia hedgreni + +Ringdahl, 1959 +: 294 + + +, fig. 102. + + + + +‘ + +Pseudonupedia setinerva + +Ringdahl’; + +Hennig 1972 +: 439 + +, in part. Misidentification. + +Paradelia +( +Paradelia +) +hedgreni +(Ringdahl) + +; + +Griffiths 1987 +: 745 + +, 777. + + + + +Lectotype +designation. + +The material of + +Pseudonupedia hedgreni +Ringdahl + +in Coll. Ringdahl (MZLU) originating from G.W. Hedgren consists of +4 males +and +3 females +that are no doubt conspecific. They are from Uppland, probably from near Uppsala where the collector lived. They all bear a label ‘Expflt. Uppl. /5[or 6] 1923 Hedgren’ and have been reared in May and June. One male has a Ringdahl label saying that it was reared from the bolete fungus + +Boletus + +[= + +Suillus + +] + +granulatus + +and this may apply to the entire sample. In order to fix the identity of the name + +hedgreni + +I have labelled and designate herewith as +lectotype +1 male +with Ringdahl’s pencil-written identification label ‘ +Pseudonupedia Hedgreni +sp.n. in litt.’ The other +3 males +have been labelled as +paralectotypes +. As +Ringdahl (1959) +did not mention the female sex the +3 females +in Hedgren’s sample have no +type +status. + + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +The original description of the present species by +Ringdahl (1959) +was very casual and appended to the description of his new species + +Pseudonupedia setinerva + +(= + +Paradelia palliceps +(Zetterstedt) + +, see above). Ringdahl’s text in Swedish says that he many years ago had received a species from Captain Hedgren reared from a bolete fungus that deviated from +P. s e t i n e r v a +in the shape of the male sternite V. He tentatively treated this “form” as possibly distinct from +P. s e t i n e r v a +and named it ‘ + +Hedgreni + +’, but gave no details on the origin (in +Sweden +) or contents of the material examined (see above for details). +Hennig (1972) +, based on a superficial examination of several specimens from the Hedgren sample, formally synonymized + +Pseudonupedia hedgreni +Ringdahl + +with +P. s e t i n e r v a +Ringdahl. +Michelsen (2004) +considered this a mistake and resurrected + +Paradelia hedgreni +(Ringdahl) + +as a valid species. + + + + +Description. +Closely resembling + +P. palliceps + +but differing as follows. + + +Male. +Smaller: WL c. 5.2mm +vs. +5.6–6.2mm. Parafacial narrow, in middle not wider than basal width of fore tibia. Vein C dorsally without setulae basal to subcostal break. Sternite V ( +Figs. 56, 57 +) with angular lamella much broader and obtusely rounded apically, well ahead of apical margin giving rise to a small, bare, thumb-like process ( +Fig. 57 +, arrow). Cerci and surstyli ( +Figs. 58, 59 +) very similar except less constricted on basal part of surstyli, especially in lateral aspect. + + +Female. +Smaller: WL 4.8–5.6mm +vs. +6.0–6.6mm. Thorax and abdomen densely olive-grey dusted, without apparent darker striping dorsally. Palpus black, ochre yellow on extreme basal part. Colour of legs mainly brownish black, but to varying extent yellow ochre on coxae, trochanteres and femoral bases. + + +Palpus ( +Fig. 2 +) strikingly long, spatulate subapically and sparsely setose. Parafrontal narrower, below middle of frons about one-sixth as wide as frontal vitta. Parafacial narrower, in middle not exceeding basal width of fore tibia. Vein C dorsally bare basal to subcostal break, sometimes more extensively devoid of setulae. Oviscapt practically as in + +P. palliceps + +(cf. +Fig. 14 +). + + + + +Material examined. +Sweden +: Skåne [ +ZMUC +]: Åbrolla, Osby, +1 female +26-30.vi.2004 +(V. Michelsen); Uppland [ +MZLU +]: ‘experimental field’, +4 males +[ +lectotype +and +paralectotypes +, see designation above], +3 females +reared +May–June 1923 +from + +Suillus granulatus + +[ +Boletaceae +] (G.W. Hedgren). +Georgia +[Coll. D.M. Ackland, +ZMUC +]: Caucasus, Kazbegi, Mt Sameba forest, +2100–2200m +, +5 females +4.vii.1983 +(A.C. Pont); forest E of Kazbegi, +2000m +, Malaise trap, +1 female +10–11.vii.1983 +(A.C. Pont). + + +Additional, tentatively identified females: +CANADA +[ +ZMUC +, +BMNH +]: Alberta: Banff, +1 female +26.v.1922 +(C.B.D. Garrett); Jasper Nat. Park, foot of Mt. Whistler, +4300ft +, Malaise trap, +1 female +25.vii.1979 +(A.C. Pont). + + +Other material +(teste D.M. Ackland). +United Kingdom +[ +UMNH +]: +Scotland +: Monifieth, Forfar, +1 male +7.viii.1919 +(A.E. Carter); without locality, +1 male +23.vi.1923 +(A.E. Carter). New to the British list because previously misidentified as + +Pseudonupedia setinerva +Ringdahl (Kloet & Hincks 1976) + +or + +Paradelia palliceps +(Zetterstedt) (Chandler 1998) + +. Accordingly, + +Paradelia hedgreni +( +Ringdahl, 1959 +) + +should replace + +P. palliceps +( +Zetterstedt, 1845 +) + +on the British list of +Anthomyiidae +. + + + + +Distribution. +A little known species found thus far in +Sweden +(Skåne, Uppland), +Scotland +, and the Caucasus Mts. ( +Georgia +). I have further seen two females from Alberta, +Canada +that agree closely with Palaearctic ones except in respect to the extensive yellow ochre colour of femora and tibiae. However, males are required in order to confirm that + +P. hedgreni + +has a Holarctic distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8BFFE9FF49F8B14443BB6A.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8BFFE9FF49F8B14443BB6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b544b5f8a1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8BFFE9FF49F8B14443BB6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,364 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +12. + +Paradelia brunneonigra + +(Schnabl +in +Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911 +) + + + + + + +Figs. 65–68 +. + + + + +Pegomyia +( +Anthomyia +) +brunneonigra +Schnabl + +in + +Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911 +: 271 + +, plate figs. 291–292, 800. + + + + + + + +Pseudonupedia brunneonigra +(Schnabl) + +; + +Ringdahl 1959 +: 293 + +, fig. 105; + +Hennig 1972 +: 435 + +, plate figs. 685, 701, 709; + +Suwa 1974 +: 168 + +, figs. 458–462. + + + + + +Paradelia +( +Paradelia +) +brunneonigra +(Schnabl) + +; + +Griffiths 1987 +: 781 + +, figs. 936–937, 940–942. For further references see + +Hennig (1972: 435) + +and + +Griffiths (1987: 781) + +. + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +Schnabl +in +Schnabl & Dziedzicki (1911) +described + +brunneonigra + +from one male and one female collected in +Poland +: Ż wir (Warsaw area) +5 May 1909 +on flowering + +Salix caprea + +. The +syntypes +were probably lost during WW2, yet the excellent original illustrations of the male terminalia, including a photomicrograph of sternite V, leave no doubt about the identity of the male +syntype +. + + + + +The small, dark-coloured male is easily confused with the common + +P. intersecta + +but unmistakable by the shape of posterior lobes of sternite V. The female was previously unrecognized, but a reliable difference from the otherwise very similar female of + +P. intersecta + +may be seen in the narrower parafacials, a character that also applies to males. + + +Description. +Small (WL 3.4–4.3mm; n=29), overall very reminiscent of + +P. intersecta + +but differing as follows: + + +Male. +Parafacial linear, distinctly narrower than basal width of fore tibia. Pair of interfrontal setulae normally absent. Sternite V ( +Figs. 65, 66 +) very different: long upraised posterior lobes with bare angular lamella strongly expanded meso-distally but apically not extended beyond articulation of digitiform appendage. Hypopygium ( +Figs. 67, 68 +): cerci less convex and surstyli less subapically expanded in lateral aspect. + + +Female. +Body covered in darker grey dusting that becomes olive grey on dorsum of thorax and abdomen. Parafacial narrower, in middle barely as wide as basal width of fore tibia. + + + + +Material examined. +CZECH REPUBLIC +[ +ZMUC +, leg. M. Barták]: Central +Bohemia +: Praha-Hološovice, +200m +, river bank, +1 female +29.ix.1984 +; South +Bohemia +: Šumava-Šmauzy, +960m +, damp meadow, +1 male +20.viii.1989 +, Šumava, Malá Niva, +780m +, peat-bog, +1 female +5.vii.1988 +, Vimperk–H. Kvilda, car net, +1 male +21.vii.1992 +, Vrá Ž u Písku, +400m +, damp meadow, +1 male +31.v.1994 +, Prášily, K ř emelná, +810m +, brook, +1 male +, +8.vii.1994 +. +DENMARK +[ +ZMUC +]: NW Zealand: Copenhagen: Utterslev Mose, +1 male +9.v.1994 +(V. Michelsen), Gentofte Sø, +1 male +10.viii.1999 +(V. Michelsen). +FINLAND +[ +FMNH +, +ZMUC +]: Karelia australis: Vehkalahti, +1 male +4.vi.1972 +(L. Tiensuu); Tavastia australis: Hyvinkää, +1 female +24.vii.1972 +(O. Martin); Tavastia borealis: Soini, +2 males +, +1 female +, +30.vii.1982 +(O. Martin), Karelia borealis: Joensuu, +1 female +8.viii.1982 +(O. Martin). +GREECE +[ +ZMUC +]: +Macedonia +/Thessaly: Mt. Olympus, +2 males +21–26.v.1990 +(V. Michelsen). +SPAIN +[ +ZMUC +]: Gerona: Caralps, +1200m +, +1 male +13-16.vi.1982 +(V. Michelsen). +RUSSIA +[ +FMNH +]: Regio viburgensis: Terijoki [= Zelenogorsk], +1 male +13.vi.1939 +(L. Tiensuu); Karelia rossica: Kolatselkä, +1 male +13.vi.1943 +(L. Tiensuu). +SWEDEN +[ +MZLU +, +ZMUC +]: Skåne: Åsljunga, +1 male +1.viii.1931 +(O. Ringdahl), Åbrolla, Osby, +1 male +11.vii.2003 +, +1 female +6.vii.2006 +, +1 male +27.vii.2006 +(V. Michelsen); Småland: NW of Lake Bolmen, +1 male +18-19.v.1991 +, +1 female +20-22.v.1993 +, +1 male +26.v.2001 +(V. Michelsen), Store Mosse, +1 male +27.v.2001 +(V. Michelsen); Värmland: Ekshärad, +1 male +19.vii.1960 +(W.R.M. Mason); Dalarna: Leksand, Sångån, +1 male +, +1 female +10.vii.1973 +(T. Tjeder); Norrbotten: Pajala, Kengisfors, +1 female +12.vii.1957 +(K. Ander & al.). + + +Additional, tentatively identified females: +INDIA +[ +ZMUC +]: Kashmir: Gulmarg, +2600–3000m +, +6 females +17.viii–5.ix.1978 +(V. Michelsen). + + + + +Distribution. +Apparently a widespread species in the boreal and elevated parts of the Holarctic Region, but easily confused with the common + +P. intersecta + +occurring in the same areas. It is known with certainty from Europe ( +Michelsen 2004 +), +Japan +( +Suwa 1974 +) and North +America +( +Griffiths 1987 +), but some females agreeing well with + +P. brunneonigra + +have presently been seen from Kashmir ( +India +) at the northern border of the Oriental Region. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8BFFF6FF49FCF646E7BB12.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8BFFF6FF49FCF646E7BB12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fbe352a853 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8BFFF6FF49FCF646E7BB12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,161 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +11. + +Paradelia nototrigona +Ge & Fan + +in + +Jin +et al. +, 1981 + + + + + + + +Figs. 60–64 +. + + + + +Paradelia nototrigona +Ge & Fan + +in + + +Jin +et al. +, 1981 + +: 90 + +, 92, figs. 14–18. + + + +Descriptive notes. +The present line drawings ( +Figs. 60–64 +) by D.M. Ackland are based on a male specimen from +Nepal +(see below) in poor condition but unmistakable by the characteristic structure of sternite V ( +Fig. 61 +): posterior lobes “hooked”, on distal angles with a single, strong seta. Sternite IV ( +Fig. 60 +) is posteriorly expanded and long-setose, while sternite III remains very slender; surstyli ( +Fig. 62 +) without lateral, subdistal constriction; and pregonite ( +Fig. 63 +) with a single apical setula. Further, the species is without setulae on ventral and dorsal surfaces of wing vein C. + + +Relationships. +The absence of lateral setae on posterior lobes of sternite V and the absence of a posterior submedian seta on the pregonites readily assign + +P. nototrigona + +to the + +P. intersecta + +section. The present, more specified placements in the + +P. intersecta + +subsection and the + +P. intersecta + +infrasection were based on a misinterpretation of the original illustrations of the male terminalia by Ge & Fan +in + +Jin +et al. +(1981) + +in which I saw the presence of articulated digitiform appendages either distally or subdistally on the lobes of sternite V, as was also concluded by +Griffiths (1987: 777) +. An unexpected new set of more detailed drawings kindly provided by D.M. Ackland ( +Figs. 60–64 +) after the submission of the present paper requires a reconsideration of the issue. A placement of + +P. nototrigona + +in the + +P. lundbeckii + +subsection, as sister-species to the remaining species, is now regarded as most plausible based on the downward-angled distal part of the posterior lobes of sternite V formed by the angular lamella and setulose apex in combination. A placement outside the + +P. intersecta + +subsection is also supported by the simple shape of the surstyli without a lateral constriction. + + + + +Distribution. +Previously only known from a series of males from +China +: Gansu province: Wenxian county, collected in ‘late spring’, +22.iii.1979 +, but D.M. Ackland has kindly informed me that he has found a male specimen in a collection of anthomyiids from +Nepal +: +27.58N +85.00E +[Bagmati zone; Dhadang district], +11,100 ft +., +1 male +, in Malaise trap +11–12.v.1967 +, Can. +Nepal +Exped. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8CFFF1FF49F979468ABBB2.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8CFFF1FF49F979468ABBB2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d4f490cc05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8CFFF1FF49F979468ABBB2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +The + +Paradelia intersecta + +subsection + + + + +This subsection includes all species of the + +Paradelia intersecta + +section not included in the + +P. lundbeckii + +subsection. Evidence for its monophyly is the presence of a distinct constriction latero-distally on male surstyli. +Griffiths (1987) +gave as further evidence the presence of ‘setulose basal angles’ (e.g., +Figs. 39, 40 +, arrow) on the posterior lobes of sternite V, but I regard homologous formations to be present in the + +P. lundbeckii + +subsection (e.g., +Figs. 24, 25 +) and in + +P. lunatifrons + +( +Figs. 17, 18 +, long arrow). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8CFFF1FF49FE444765BA51.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8CFFF1FF49FE444765BA51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afb5b18ce5d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8CFFF1FF49FE444765BA51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +3. + +Paradelia setiventris +( +Huckett, 1965 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 29–33 +. + + + + + + +Pegomya +( +Pegomya +) +setiventris + +Huckett, 1965 +: 125 + + +. + + + + + +Paradelia +( +Paradelia +) +setiventris +(Huckett) + +; + +Griffiths 1987 +: 752 + +, figs. 890–896. For further references and synonymy see + +Griffiths (1987: 752) + +. + + + + + +Description. +Overall very similar to + +P. lundbecki + +but different as follows: + +Apparently a slightly larger, medium-sized species (WL 4.9–5.5mm; n=4). + +Male. +Antenna brown to yellow ochre on basal segments, contrasting with black postpedicel. Legs, apart from brownish black tarsi, yellow ochre, more or less infuscated on distal parts of femora. Abdomen yellow ochre, with narrow dark incisures along posterior margins of tergites, with thin light grey dusting delimiting a dark mid-dorsal stripe widely interrupted at hind margins of tergites II–V; pregenital segments without dusting, shiny. + + +Upper frons narrower than diameter of anterior ocellus; linear parafrontals widely contiguous. Pair of interfrontal setulae absent. Parafacial narrow, in middle about as wide as basal width of fore tibia. Proepisternals (2)–3. Sternite V ( +Figs. 29, 30 +): ventral projection of posterior lobes about twice as deep as wide in middle. Hypopygium ( +Figs. 31, 32 +) barely different from that of + +P. lundbeckii + +. Gonites ( +Fig. 33 +): Pregonite broader; very slender postgonite acutely pointed distally, submedian seta inserted at mid-length. + + +Female. +Antenna with orange yellow basal segments and black postpedicel. Palpus black, on basal third yellow ochre. Thorax extensively yellow ochre on postpronotal lobe, prosternum and scutellum. + +Antennal postpedicel moderately enlarged, not reaching margin of face, olfactory pits less conspicuous. Proepisternals 3. + + + +Material examined. +RUSSIA +[ +SIZK +]: Yakutia, Ush-Lensk reserve W of Lena river delta, +1 male +10.viii.1989 +(A. Tsybul’sky). +SWITZERLAND +[ +ZMUC +, +MHNG +]: Valais: Saas-Fee, +2000–2100m +, +1 female +21.vii. 1965 +(O. Lomholdt); Visperterminen, +1 male +15.vii.1995 +(Merz), +1 male +30.vii.1998 +(Merz & Bächli). + + +Other material +(teste D.M. Ackland): +AUSTRIA +[Coll. D.M. Ackland]: East Tyrol: Matrei +2km +E Zedlach, +1320m +, swept from meadows in pine forest, +1 male +18.viii.1967 +(A.C. & B. Pont). + + + + +Distribution. +A rarely collected species found sporadically in boreal and elevated parts of the Holarctic Region. A western species in North +America +ranging from Northwest Territories in the north to New +Mexico +in the south ( +Griffiths 1987 +). Presently recorded for the first time from the Palearctic Region: +Russia +(Yakutia) and the Alps ( +Austria +, +Switzerland +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8DFFF3FF49FF544111BDC7.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8DFFF3FF49FF544111BDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efc6b444247 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8DFFF3FF49FF544111BDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +4. + +Paradelia palpata +( +Stein, 1906 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 3 +, +34–38 +. + + + + + + +Pegomyia palpata + +Stein, 1906 +: 101 + + +. + + + + + +Pegomyia trigonalis + +Karl, 1928 +: 140 + + +. Synonymized by + +Griffiths (1987: 766) + +. + +Pseudonupedia trigonalis +(Karl) + +; + +Hennig 1972 +: 440 + +, text fig. 388B, plate figs. 687, 706, 715. + +Pegomya palpata +Stein + +; + +Hennig 1973 +: 608 + +. + + + + + +Paradelia +( +Paradelia +) +palpata +(Stein) + +; + +Griffiths 1987 +: 766 + +, figs. 912–918. For further references and synonymy see + +Hennig (1973: 608) + +and + +Griffiths (1987: 766) + +. + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +When examining the female +holotype +of + +Pegomyia palpata +Stein + +in +1984 I +noticed the presence of marginal setulae on the prosternum, an unusual character not mentioned in the existing descriptions. Earlier, I had collected a series of male anthomyiids in +Denmark +that, according to +Hennig (1972) +, certainly belong to + +Pseudonupedia trigonalis +(Karl) + +. I also noticed that these males possessed setulae on the prosternum, an observation that made me compare the two taxa and conclude that + +palpata +Stein + +and + +trigonalis +Karl + +are synonyms based on the female and male sex, respectively. This synonymy was accepted and first published by +Griffiths (1987) +. + + + + +Description. +Medium-sized (WL 5.0–6.2mm; n=11). + + +Male +( +Fig. 3 +). Cuticle mainly dark brown to black, except mid and hind tibiae more or less yellow ochre and abdomen translucent red ochre. Thorax densely olive-grey dusted; dark striping pattern weakly indicated on anterior mesonotum. Wing membrane tinted with brown, wing base, calyptrae and haltere yellow ochre. Abdomen lightly grey-dusted, in hind views revealing a darker pattern consisting of a narrow mid-dorsal stripe interrupted posteriorly on tergites and narrow bands anteriorly on tergites; caudal segments with a distinct shine through sparse dusting. + + +Upper frons narrower than diameter of anterior ocellus; linear parafrontals widely contiguous. Frontal setae 3–4 pairs confined to lower half of frons. Pair of interfrontal setulae on middle of frons present. Genal setae few, arranged in a single row. Parafacial in middle narrow, equal to basal width of fore tibia. Prealar seta of same length as posterior notopleural seta. Proepisternals 2; proepimerals 6–11. Prosternum with 1–2 pairs of marginal setulae, exceptionally bare. Vein C on dorsal and ventral surfaces extensively setulose. Mid femur with longish +pv +setae on basal half standing in single row. +Hind +femur with row of +pv +setae interrupted on most of distal half. Tergite VI free. Sternite V ( +Figs. 34, 35 +): long upraised posterior lobes each with a prominent, bare angular lamella followed by a blunt apical part bearing a brush of flattened setulae. Hypopygium ( +Figs. 37, 38 +): epandrium strongly convex on dorsal part; surstyli stout, cerci moderately convex in lateral aspect. Gonites ( +Fig. 36 +): pregonite with 0 submedian but usually 2 or more apical setulae. + + +Female. +Anterior parts of head and palpal base yellow ochre; frontal vitta extensively orange yellow. Thorax dark, covered in grey dusting, with traces of narrow brown stripes on mesonotum. Legs, apart from blackish tarsi, yellow ochre, more or less infuscated on tibiae and femoral apices. Abdomen yellow ochre, with a matt shine through thin light grey dusting. + +Antenna with enlarged postpedicel reaching margin of face. Palpus enlarged, exceeding length of haustellum, apically distinctly spatulate and sparsely setose. Narrow parafrontals only about one-sixth as wide as frontal vitta. Frontal angle strongly projected beyond facial angle. Parafacial narrow in middle, equal to basal width of fore tibia. Genal setae few, uniserial. Prosternum with 1–2 pairs of marginal setulae. Proepisternals 2; proepimerals 6–9. Vein C on dorsal and ventral surfaces extensively setulose. Oviscapt not examined. + + + +Material examined. +DENMARK +[ +ZMUC +]: NW Zealand: Jyderup, +6 males +25–30.vi.1977 +(V. Michelsen). +FRANCE +[ +BMNH +]: Htes Pyrénées: Barèges to Montagne Fleurie, +1200–1800m +, +1 male +7.viii.1985 +(A.C. Pont). +MONGOLIA +[ +MHNG +]: +1 male +1968 (Exp. Z. Kaszab) [no further data, because vial with male terminalia in glycerol inadvertently placed on a pin with a specimen of + +Botanophila +Lioy + +]. +POLAND +[ +MNHU +]: Pommern [= Pomerania]: +1 female +( +holotype +of + +Pegomyia palpata +Stein + +), Rügenwalde [= Dar l ówo] (M.P. Riedel). +RUSSIA +[ +FMNH +]: Regio viburgensis: Terijoki [= Zelenogorsk], +2 males +26.vii.1938 +(L. Tiensuu). +SWEDEN +: Skåne [ +MZLU +]: Ystad, +1 female +22.vi.1916 +(Ammitzböll). Uppland [ +BMNH +]: Ledsundet W of Öregrund, +1 male +15–16.vii.1980 +(A.C. Pont). + + + + +Distribution. +A widespread but rarely collected species in boreal and elevated parts of the Holarctic Region. In Europe only known with certainty from +Denmark +, +Norway +, +Poland +, +Russia +(Regio Viburgensis) and +Sweden +. A recent record from +Germany +based on a female ( + +Franzen +et al. +1996 + +) needs verification because of possible confusion with + +P. hedgreni + +. Elsewhere in Eurasia recorded from +China +( + +Fan +et al. +1988 + +) and +Mongolia +. The distribution in North +America +is outlined by +Griffiths (1987) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8EFFF2FF49FBE947C2BDC7.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8EFFF2FF49FBE947C2BDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfebbab7a3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8EFFF2FF49FBE947C2BDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +5. + +Paradelia uleforsi +Michelsen + +, +sp. n. + + + + + + +Figs. 39–44 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The present species is named after Sven-Olof Ulefors, Alsterbro, Kalmar, an amateur specialist on +Phoridae +and skilled collector of +Diptera +. He found the first and only Fennoscandian specimens in northern +Sweden +. + + + + +Description. +Medium-sized (WL 4.8–6.1mm; n=5). + + +Male. +Mainly dark brown to black, tending to become light brown to ochre yellow on anterior parts of head, on palpal base and on leg bases and knees. Head and body mainly densely olive-grey dusted; three narrow darker stripes vaguely indicated on anterior mesonotum. Wing tinted with brown, wing base, calyptrae and haltere ochre yellow. Abdomen in hind views revealing a narrow, mid-dorsal dark stripe interrupted posteriorly on tergite II, but without indication of dark bands anteriorly on tergites; caudal segments sparsely dusted, with a matt shine except polished black on sternite V and on dorsal base of epandrium. + + +Upper frons narrower than diameter of anterior ocellus; linear parafrontals widely contiguous. Frontal setae c. 3 pairs confined to lower half of frons. A pair of interfrontal setulae at middle of frons. Genal setae arranged in two irregular rows. Parafacial in middle moderately narrow, wider than basal width of fore tibia. Prealar seta shorter than posterior notopleural seta. Proepisternals 2; proepimerals 5–7. Prosternum bare. Vein C extensively setulose on both dorsal and ventral surfaces. Mid femur with longish +pv +setae on basal half standing in single row. +Hind +femur only with a few short, inconspicuous +pv +setae confined to basal half. Tergite VI free. Sternite V ( +Figs. 39, 40 +): upraised posterior lobes very long, with non-setose, angular lamella forming a slender, horn-shaped distal extension reaching far beyond level of short, non-articulated digitiform process. Hypopygium ( +Figs. 43, 44 +): epandrium moderately convex dorsally; cerci very obtuse apically, strongly convex in lateral aspect; surstyli relatively short and stout. Gonites ( +Fig. 41 +) typical for the infrasection. Phallus ( +Fig. 42 +) typical for the genus. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined. +SWEDEN +[ +ZMUC +, +MZLU +]: Torne Lappmark: Kiruna: Poikkitjärn, +1 male +[ +holotype +] +30.vii.1969 +(S.-O. Ulefors); Kurra (north), +1 male +[ +paratype +] +8.viii.1969 +(S.-O. Ulefors); Kurra (pine heath), +1 male +[ +paratype +] +13.viii.1969 +(S.-O. Ulefors). +AUSTRIA +[ +BMNH +]: Tyrol: Obergurgl: Pirchhüttberg, +1 male +6–7.viii.1972 +, Malaise trap (A.C. & B. Pont). +MONGOLIA +[ +HNHM +]: Uws aimak: +3km +NE of Somon Öndörchangaj, +2200m +, +1 male +11.vii.1968 +(Exp. Z. Kaszab). + + + + +Distribution. +A rarely collected Eurasian species known so far from northern +Sweden +(Torne Lappmark), +Austria +(Tyrol) and +Mongolia +(Uws aimak). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8EFFF3FF49FDE44720BFC1.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8EFFF3FF49FDE44720BFC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7b6bee2f0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8EFFF3FF49FDE44720BFC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +The + +Paradelia intersecta + +infrasection + + + + +The present infrasection includes all species of the + +Paradelia intersecta + +subsection less + +P. palpata + +and two species ( + +P. trigonaloides +Griffiths + +, + +P. ogilviensis +Griffiths + +) endemic to North +America +. The monophyly of the + +Paradelia intersecta + +infrasection is well supported by the unique structure of the male sternite V in which the setose apex of posterior lobes (e.g., +Fig. 35 +) is modified as an inward-pointing, digitiform appendage more or less concealed ventrally by distal part of bare angular lamella (e.g., +Figs. 40 +, +47 +, +70 +). The digitiform appendages bear strong setulae and have a basal articulation point that allows passive movements. The only exception is the following species, + +P. uleforsi + +in which the digitiform appendages ( +Figs. 39, 40 +) are short, nonarticulated and with fine setulae confined to apical part. The infrasection is also characterized by the pregonite (e.g., +Fig. 41 +) with a single, apical setula. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8FFFF2FF49FDDE44E8BAF2.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8FFFF2FF49FDDE44E8BAF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00e30629d8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8FFFF2FF49FDDE44E8BAF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +6. + +Paradelia abbreviata +( +Pokorny, 1889 +) + + + + + + + +Fig. 45 +. + + + + + + +Anthomyia abbreviata + +Pokorny, 1889 +: 560 + + +. + + + + + +Pegomyia abbreviata +(Pokorny) + +; + +Stein 1906 +: 84 + +. + + + + + +Pegomyia unguiculata + +Malloch, 1920 +: 176 + + +. Synonymized by + +Griffiths (1987: 777) + +. + +Pseudonupedia abbreviata +(Pokorny) + +; + +Hennig 1972 +: 435 + +, text fig. 386, plate figs. 684, 704, 710. + +Paradelia abbreviata +(Pokorny) + +; + +Griffiths 1987 +: 777 + +, figs. 929–935. + + + + + +Description. +A medium-sized species (WL 5.4mm; n = 1) that in the male sex (female not known) resembles + +P. uleforsi + +closely in most respects other than colour of appendages and shape of sternite V. Observed differences are as follows: + + +Male. +Antenna wholly dark in Palaearctic specimens, basal segments ochre in Nearctic specimens. Palpus yellow, sometimes slightly darkened at apex. Head and body wholly dark in Palaearctic specimens, anterior part of head, prosternum, pleura and abdomen to varying extent yellow ochre to dark reddish ochre in Nearctic specimens. Legs yellow except darkly infuscated on +pd +surface of fore femur and on tarsi. + + +Proepisternals 2–3; proepimerals 15–16. Vein C practically bare dorsally. Terminalia as illustrated by +Hennig (1972) +and +Griffiths (1987) +. Sternite V with very long upraised posterior lobes ( +Fig. 45 +) on which angular lamella has a broadly rounded distal part surpassing a dark-coloured digitiform appendage in shape of a bird’s head with a slender, pointed beak. Hypopygium resembling that of + +P. uleforsi + +, but cercal apex less obtuse and surstyli less stout. + + +Female. +Unknown. +Griffiths (1987) +identified and described the female sex of the present species based on a specimen from Banff, Alberta, +Canada +that H.C. Huckett had identified as + +Pegomya unguiculata + +. However, the absence of crossed interfrontal setae noted in the description suggests to me that a species of + +Pegomya + +rather than + +Paradelia + +is involved. Wholly yellow, enlarged and spatulate palpi do occur in female + +Pegomya + +, e.g. in the previously unidentified female of + +P. aninotata +Huckett + +(unpubl. obs.). + + + + +Material examined. +ITALY +[ +MNHU +]: Bolzano: Stelvio Pass (‘Stilfser Joch’), male +syntype +, +3.viii.1888 +(E. Pokorny). +MONGOLIA +[ +HNHM +]: Uws aimak: +4 km +ESE Ulaan davaa pass, between lake Örög nuur and Ulaangom, +1700m +, +1 male +6.vii.1968 +(Exp. Z. Kaszab). + + + + +Distribution. +A rarely collected species. In the Old World known solely from two males from the Italian Alps and one male from +Mongolia +. New World records based solely on males are summarized by +Griffiths (1987) +. The three known localities in Alaska and one in Yukon and Alberta respectively indicate a northern Cordilleran distribution. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8FFFF5FF49F8844445BADF.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8FFFF5FF49F8844445BADF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0cfc074e0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF8FFFF5FF49F8844445BADF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,294 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +7. + +Paradelia palliceps +( +Zetterstedt, 1845 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 14 +, +46–49 +. + + + + + + +Anthomyza palliceps + +Zetterstedt, 1845 +: 1692 + + +. + + + + +‘ + +Pegomyia depressiventris +(Zetterstedt) + +’; + +Ringdahl 1959 +: 245 + +(female). Misidentification. + + + + + +Pseudonupedia setinerva + +Ringdahl + + +; Ringdahl 1959: 294, figs. 7, 103; + +Hennig 1972 +: 439 + +, text fig. 288A, plate figs. 686, 700, 713. Synonymized by + +Michelsen (1985: 53) + +. + + + + + +Paradelia palliceps +(Zetterstedt) + +; + +Michelsen 1985 +: 53 + +. + + + + + + + +Paradelia +( +Paradelia +) +palliceps +(Zetterstedt) + +; + +Griffiths 1987 +: 785 + +, figs. 938–939, 943–945. + + + +Taxonomic remark. +Ringdahl (1959: 245) +, in a preliminary key to female + +Pegomya + +, misdentified the present species as + +Pegomya depressiventris +(Zetterstedt) + +. + + +Description. +Medium-sized (WL 5.5–6.6mm; n=10). + + +Male. +Cuticle of head, body and appendages brownish black, covered in dense grey to olive-grey dusting. Darker striping on mesonotum vague; dark mid-dorsal stripe of abdomen very narrow, widely interrupted on posterior part of tergite II; basal part of epandrium and posterior lobes of sternite V devoid of dusting, with a strong shine. Wing tinted with brown; calyptrae and haltere yellow ochre. + + +Upper frons narrower than diameter of anterior ocellus; linear parafrontals usually contiguous. Frontal setae 3–4 pairs confined to lower half of frons. Pair of interfrontal setulae on middle of frons present. Parafacial wider than basal width of fore tibia. Genal setae in 2–3 irregular rows. Prealar seta about same length as +p +notopleural seta. Proepisternals 3; proepimerals 12–13. Prosternum bare. Vein C with complete series of setulae on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Mid and hind femora with complete rows of +pv +setae that increase in length and become multi-serial basally. +Hind +tibia with 3 +ad +setae. Tergite VI free. Sternite V with angular lamellae forming a strongly tapering process ( +Figs. 46, 47 +, arrow) distally, immediately beneath digitiform appendages. Hypopygium ( +Figs. 48, 49 +): epandrium dorsally moderately projected; cerci weakly convex in lateral view; surstyli constricted latero-distally, in lateral view resembling + +P. intersecta + +. Gonites and phallus very similar to those of + +P. uleforsi + +(cf. +Figs. 41, 42 +). + + +Female. +Cuticle brownish black, except more or less extensively yellow ochre on anterior parts of head, on basal segments of antenna, on basal or entire palpus, and on coxae, femora and tibiae; lower two-thirds of frontal vitta orange-yellow to yellow. Head and body light greyish dusted with faded darker striping on dorsum of thorax and abdomen. Wing base, calyptrae and haltere yellow ochre. + + +Antenna and palpus unremarkable. Parafrontal at least one-quarter as wide as frontal vitta. Parafacial wider than basal width of fore tibia. Genal setae in two irregular rows. Prosternum bare. Prealar seta about same length as +p +notopleural seta. Proepisternals (2–)3; proepimerals 6–8. Vein C fully setulose both ventrally and dorsally. +Hind +tibia with 3 +ad +setae. + + + + +Material examined. +SWEDEN +[ +MZLU +, +ZMUC +]: Jämtland: Mullfjäll, +1 female +27.vii.1840 +[ +holotype +of + +Anthomyza palliceps +Zetterstedt + +], Undersåker, +2 males +[incl. +syntype +of + +Pseudonupedia setinerva +Ringdahl + +], +2.viii.1932 +, +1 female +30.vii.1932 +(O. Ringdahl), Åre, +1 female +16.viii.1939 +, +1 female +11.viii.1946 +(O. Ringdahl); Torne Lappmark: Abisko, +2 males +[incl. +syntype +of + +Pseudonupedia setinerva +Ringdahl + +], +2 females +31.vii–5.viii.1948 +(H.C. Huckett), +1 male +17.viii.1951 +(J.R. Vockeroth). + + +Other material +(teste D.M. Ackland): +MONGOLIA +[ +HNHM +]: Central Aimak, +12km +SE Ulan-Baator Nucht i Bogdo ul, +1500m +, +1 male +6.vii.1964 +(Exp. Z. Kaszab). +SWEDEN +[Coll. D.M. Ackland]: Torne Lappmark: Abisko: Ridonjira, +370m +, +1 male +24–31.vii.1993 +(D.M. Ackland). + + + + +Distribution. +A rarely collected, Holarctic species known from a few arctic and high altitude sites in +Sweden +(Jämtland, Torne Lappmark), and by single records from +Mongolia +and arctic +Canada +(Quebec) ( +Griffiths 1987 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF95FFE8FF49FF5441F6BD91.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF95FFE8FF49FF5441F6BD91.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b08dbcbeabe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF95FFE8FF49FF5441F6BD91.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +The + +Paradelia intersecta + +species group + + + + +The following four species, + +Paradelia intersecta +(Meigen) + +, +P. a rc t i c a +(Ringdahl), + +P. ignotaeformis +(Schnabl) + +and +P. m a n n i +sp. nov., are small and dark-coloured and have no setulae on the +d +and +v +surfaces of wing vein C. Two characters support the monophyly of this species group: (1) male sternite V (e.g., +Figs. 69, 70 +) with nonsetose, angular lamella of each lobe continued far backward as a thin, blade-like, outer lamella in shape of a ploughshare; and (2) male tergite VI very short, fused together with synsclerite VII–VIII. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF95FFEBFF49FE2C4798BEEF.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF95FFEBFF49FE2C4798BEEF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c55cc7a224b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF95FFEBFF49FE2C4798BEEF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,370 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +13. + +Paradelia intersecta +( +Meigen, 1826 +) + + + + + + + +Figs. 5 +, +15 +, +69–74 +, +75 +–77. + + + + + + +Anthomyia intersecta + +Meigen, 1826 +: 175 + + +. + + + + + +Chortophila intersecta +(Meigen) + +; + +Stein 1916 +: 190 + +. + + + + + +Pegomyia +( +Anthomyia +) +intersecta +(Meigen) + +; + +Schnabl & Dziedzicki 1911 +: 111 + +, plate figs. 287–288, 798. + +Chortophila +( +Nudaria +) +intersecta +(Meigen) + +; + +Karl 1928 +: 174 + +. + + + + + +Hylemyia +( +Nupedia +) +intersecta +(Meigen) + +; + +Ringdahl 1933a +: 33 + +. + + + + + +Pseudonupedia intersecta +(Meigen) + +; + +Ringdahl 1959 +: 293 + +; + +Hennig 1972 +: 437 + +, plate figs. 683, 688–689, 711. + +Paradelia +( +Paradelia +) +intersecta +(Meigen) + +; + +Griffiths 1987 +: 794 + +, figs. 956–958, 960–964. For further references and synonymy see + +Hennig (1972: 437) + +and + +Griffiths (1987: 794) + +. + + + + + +Description. +Small (WL 3.6–5.1mm; n=100+). + + +Male. +Head, body and appendages brownish black to black, most parts covered in dark olive grey to olive brown dusting; specimens of the summer generation often strongly suffused with dark brown dusting dorsally on head and body. Dark striping pattern more or less distinct on anterior part of mesonotum. Wing almost clear or more or less tinted with dark brown; calyptrae paler or concolorous with wing base. Haltere yellow to yellow ochre. Relatively short and narrow abdomen with a mid-dorsal dark stripe that widens into dark bands anteriorly on tergites II–IV; terminalia including sternite V shining, extensively devoid of dusting. + + +Upper frons more or less narrower than diameter of anterior ocellus; parafrontals usually contiguous in middle. Frontal setae 3–5 pairs on lower half of frons. Pair of interfrontal setulae usually present, but sometimes very fine. Genal setae arranged in two irregular rows. Parafacial fully as wide as basal width of fore tibia. Prealar seta shorter and weaker than +p +notopleural seta. Proepisternals 3–6; proepimerals 9–20. Prosternum bare. Vein C without setulae on dorsal and ventral surfaces. Fore tibia with 1 +ad +and 1–2 +pv +submedian setae, or these setae reduced or absent. Mid tibia with 1 +ad +, 1 +pd +and 1–2 +p +setae. Mid femur with longish +pv +setae on basal half arranged in multiple rows basally. +Hind +femur with +pv +setae on basal two-thirds becoming long and arranged in multiple rows basally. +Hind +tibia with 1 +av +, (2–)3 +ad +and 2 +pd +submedian setae. Tergite VI narrow, fused together with syntergosternum. Sternites I–IV ( +Fig. 75 +). Sternite V ( +Figs. 69, 70 +, +76, 77 +) showing some variation in length and shape of outer lamellae. Hypopygium ( +Figs. 71, 72 +): epandrium acutely produced on dorsal part; cerci short, strongly convex in lateral view; surstyli in lateral view separable from all other species except for +P. a rc t i c a +. Gonites ( +Fig. 73 +) and phallus ( +Fig. 74 +) unremarkable, not significantly different from those in other species of the + +P. intersecta + +infrasection. + + +Female. +Head, body and appendages brownish black to black, most parts covered in dense, light bluish grey dusting. Frontal vitta black on upper part, dark to light yellow ochre on lower part. Mesonotum usually with a pair of narrow brownish black stripes following dorsocentral setal rows. Abdomen with a faded dark mid-dorsal stripe reaching mid-length of tergite V. Wing with a light brown tinge, calyptrae concolorous but paler; haltere light ochre yellow to pale yellow. + + +Antenna and palpus normal-sized. Parafrontal fully one-third as wide as frontal vitta. Parafacial fully as wide as basal width of fore tibia. Proepisternals 2–4; proepimerals 3–12. Prealar seta shorter and weaker than +p +notopleural seta. Vein C bare dorsally and ventrally ( +Fig. 5 +). +Hind +tibia with (2–)3 +ad +setae. Distal part of oviscapt as in +Fig. 15 +. + + + + +Material examined. +Numerous specimens from the following European countries: +ANDORRA +, AUS- +TRIA +, +CZECH REPUBLIC +, +DENMARK +, +FINLAND +, +GERMANY +, +GREECE +, +ITALY +, +NORWAY +, +RUSSIA +(Lapponia rossica; Karelia rossica), +SLOVAKIA +, +SPAIN +, +SWEDEN +, +UNITED KINGDOM +. + + +Additional material in +ZMUC +tentatively identified with the present species: +GEORGIA +[ +ZMUC +]: Bakuriani, c. +90km +SE of Kutaisi, meadow at c. +1700m +, +1 female +16.vii.1967 +(student exp.). +TURKEY +[ +ZMUC +]: Izmir: Bergama–Kozak rd., +3 females +10–12.v.1993 +(V. Michelsen). +UZBEKISTAN +[ +ZMUC +]: Tashkent ( +41.15N +/ +69.28E +), along brook, +1 female +19.v.1989 +(M. Barták). + + + + +Distribution. +Holarctic. By far the most common and widespread species of + +Paradelia + +in Europe ( +Michelsen 2004 +), but apparently absent from the warmest, Mediterranean parts and in North Europe replaced by + +P. arctica + +above the tree line. A few old records exist from +Tunisia +and eastern coastal +Libya +but have not been verified. The Palaearctic distribution of + +P. intersecta + +outside Europe is poorly investigated. Female specimens apparently belonging to + +P. intersecta + +have presently been seen from +Georgia +, +Turkey +and +Uzbekistan +, and the species is further known with certainty from +China +( + +Fan +et al. +1988 + +). In North +America +( +Griffiths 1987 +) the species ranges from Yukon to southern California. It occurs mainly in boreal and elevated areas and is apparently absent in the eastern half of the continent. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF96FFEBFF49FCFC475CBB69.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF96FFEBFF49FCFC475CBB69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9002d3571ba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF96FFEBFF49FCFC475CBB69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +14. + +Paradelia arctica +(Ringdahl, 1933) + + + + + + + +Figs. 78–81 +. + + + + + + +Hylemyia +( +Nupedia +) +intersecta + + +var. +arctica + +Ringdahl, 1933b +: 16 + + +, 17. + + + + + +Pseudonupedia arctica +( + +Ringdahl) + + +; Ringdahl 1959: 293. + + + + + +Pseudonupedia intersecta arctica +(Ringdahl) + +; + +Hennig 1972 +: 439 + +, plate figs. 703, 712. + +Paradelia arctica +(Ringdahl) + +; + +Griffiths 1987 +: 800 + +, figs. 956, 959, 964. + + + +For further references and synonymy see +Hennig (1972: 439) +and +Griffiths (1987: 800) +. + + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +The present taxon was earlier synonymized with the widespread, variable + +P. intersecta + +, but +Griffiths (1987) +concluded, based on a morphometric study of the outer lamellae of male sternite V, that two distinct species are involved. + + +Description. +In most respects agreeing closely with + +P. intersecta + +, but differs as follows: + + +Smaller, wing length 2.8–4.2mm +vs. +3.6–5.1mm. Calyptrae invariably whitish, much paler than darkly infuscated wing base. Knob of haltere brownish infuscated. Arista short, thickened on more than basal third, very short-pubescent. + + +Male. +Parafrontals at narrowest part of frons separated by linear frontal vitta. Outer lamellae of sternite V ( +Figs. 78, 79 +) with a lower length/width ratio. Hypopygium ( +Figs. 80, 81 +) rather inseparable from that of + +P. intersecta + +. + + +Female. +Head and body darker, olive grey to olive brown dusted. Dark brown mesonotal stripes broader and three in number. Knob of haltere infuscated with brown. + + + + +Material examined. +NORWAY +[ +ZMUC +]: from high altitude sites (> +1000m +) in the provinces of Hedmark (north), Oppland (north) and Sør-Trøndelag (inner). +SWEDEN +[ +MZLU +]: only from the northern provinces Lule Lappmark and Torne Lappmark. + + +Numerous specimens further seen from all faunal districts of +Greenland +( +Michelsen 2006b +). + + + + +Distribution. +Apparently, + +P. arctica + +replaces + +P. intersecta + +above the tree line in all arctic and elevated northern landmasses of Eurasia and North +America +, but data are currently lacking for many parts of the Palaearctic Region including +Russia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF97FFEAFF49FF54473AB8C9.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF97FFEAFF49FF54473AB8C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a5c92870c4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF97FFEAFF49FF54473AB8C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +15. + +Paradelia ignotaeformis + +(Schnabl +in +Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911 +) + + + + + + +Figs. 82–85 +. + + + + +Pegomyia +( +Anthomyia +) +ignotaeformis +Schnabl + +in + +Schnabl & Dziedzicki, 1911 +: 266 + +, plate figs. 289, 290 [labelled ‘291’ in error], 799. + + + + + + + +Pseudonupedia ignotaeformis +(Schnabl) + +; + +Hennig 1972 +: 437 + +, plate figs. 688, 705, 708. + +Paradelia +( +Paradelia +) +ignotaeformis +(Schnabl) + +; + +Griffiths 1987 +: 777 + +. + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +Schnabl +in +Schnabl & Dziedzicki (1911) +described + +ignotaeformis + +from four males collected in +Poland +: Ż wir (Warsaw area) +3–16 April +on flowering + +Salix caprea + +. Schnabl made the keen observation that this small blackish anthomyiid superficially resembles + +Pegoplata infirma +(Meigen) + +[then known as ‘ +ignota +Rondani’], but is more closely related to + +Paradelia intersecta +(Meigen) + +based on genitalia structure. Even if the +syntypes +of + +ignotaeformis + +were lost during WW2, the excellent original illustrations of the male terminalia, including a photomicrograph of sternite V, leave no doubt about the identity of the species. Still, + +ignotaeformis + +remained unrecognized until +Hennig (1972) +redescribed it on basis of a male in Deutsche Entomologische Institut, Eberswalde from +Germany +: Pichelsberg (Berlin), +9.iv.1898 +, leg. L. Oldenberg. + + + + +Description. +Small (WL 3.6mm; n=1), reminiscent of + +P. intersecta + +but differing from it as follows: + + +Male. +More blackish in general appearance. Most parts of body sparsely greyish black to brownish black dusted, only lighter grey on postpronotal calli and anterior mesonotum. Wing infuscated, calyptrae much paler, whitish. Haltere dark brown infuscated. Abdomen wholly matt blackish with barely visible mid-dorsal stripe. + + +Hind +tibia with 2 +ad +setae. Sternite V ( +Figs. 82, 83 +) with basal plate shorter and posterior lobes bearing a longer and apically slenderer outer lamella. Also hypopygium ( +Figs. 84, 85 +) different: epandrium less dorsally projected, cerci less convex in lateral view and surstyli of different shape in both posterior and lateral views. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined. +RUSSIA +[ +FMNH +]: Karelia rossica: Kolatselkä, +1 male +3.v.1943 +(L. Tiensuu). + + + + +Distribution. +A rarely collected species known only from +Germany +(Berlin area), +Poland +(Warsaw area) and as new from +Russia +(East Karelia). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF97FFEDFF49FAE14611BD77.xml b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF97FFEDFF49FAE14611BD77.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d594ca899d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/2F/0B722F74FF97FFEDFF49FAE14611BD77.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review of Eurasian Paradelia Ringdahl (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with descriptions of two new species + + + +Author + +Michelsen, Verner + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2007 + +1592 + + +1 +44 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.178592 +2315e62a-ea65-4920-b4fb-ca4a584525a9 +1175-5326 +178592 + + + + + + +16. + +Paradelia manni +Michelsen + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + + +Figs. 86–89 +. + + + + +Etymology. +The present species is named after D.J. +Mann +, entomologist and collection manager at the Hope Entomological Collections, Oxford University Museum of Natural History. He collected the only known specimen on an expedition to northern +Pakistan +. + + +Taxonomic remarks. +As first noticed by D.M. Ackland (in litt.), the present species agrees most closely with + +P. ignotaeformis + +in the male terminalia. Even if there is only a single, rather worn specimen available of the present species, it is formally described as new because (1) it expands the known geographic range of + +Paradelia + +to the Oriental Region, and (2) it can be reliably identified by the structure of the male terminalia. + + + + +Description. +Small (WL 3.9mm; n=1), reminiscent of + +P. intersecta + +but different as follows: + + +Male. +Head, body and legs black, covered in light bluish grey dusting, on posterior part of mesonotum tinted with olive-brown. Dark mid-dorsal stripe of abdomen apparently narrow and faded. + + +Aristal pubescence shorter. Interfrontal pair of setulae present. Proepisternals 1(?); proepimerals 4–6. +Hind +femur with +pv +setae shorter, not exceeding depth of femur where situated. Posterior lobes of sternite V ( +Figs. 86, 87 +) with very long, tapering, yet apically obtuse outer lamella. Also hypopygium ( +Figs. 88, 89 +) different: epandrium less dorsally projecting, cerci more flat in lateral view and surstyli of different shape in both posterior and lateral views. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + + + +Material examined. +PAKISTAN +[ +UMNH +]: Gojal: Kilik Pass, Morkashi, +3620m +, +1 male +[ +holotype +] +31.vii.2000 +(D.J. +Mann +– Hunza Exp.). + + + + +Distribution. +Pakistan +: Upper Hunza region. + + +Pakistan +is conventionally referred to the Oriental Region, but the biota of the northern, elevated parts of the country is evidently under strong Palaearctic influence. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/49/0B7249D79B5B93F284C774D90CC1E7D4.xml b/data/0B/72/49/0B7249D79B5B93F284C774D90CC1E7D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c92d8c65eb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/49/0B7249D79B5B93F284C774D90CC1E7D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae) + + + +Author + +Manconi, Renata + + + +Author + +Cadeddu, Barbara + + + +Author + +Ledda, Fabio + + + +Author + +Pronzato, Roberto + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +281 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171 +1313-2970-281-1 + + + + +Spongia nitens (Schmidt, 1862) +Fig. 27 + + + + +Ditela nitens +Schmidt, 1862: 24, 1864. + + + +Description. + +Growth form irregularly lobate, rarely larger than 15-20 cm. Oscules (2 mm in diameter) on each lobe, with evident very long converging exhalant canals. Consistency soft and strong. Colour whitish to light brown. Conules small and +regular +. Primary fibres (40-60 +µm +in diameter) sometimes showing a fibrous opaque core, avoiding inclusion or with rare spicule fragments. Secondary fibres (20-35 +µm +in thickness) connecting primary ones in a regular network; a second superficial network is formed by thinner (4-10 +µm +) fibres. Skeleton extremely soft. The specific name refers to the silky +sponge's +surface with an external membrane smooth and translucent. + + + +Habitat. +Cave, coralligenous community. Bathymetric range 0-15 m. + + +Mediterranean caves. + +Falco*, Bisbe* caves (Sardinian Sea); Endoume, Figuiers caves (Gulf of Lions); Leuca caves (Ionian Sea); Croatian caves (Northern Adriatic Sea); +Fara +, Agios Vasilios caves (Aegean Sea)( + +Sara +1968 + +; +Pouliquen 1972 +; +Pronzato and Manconi 2011 +; +Bakran-Petricioli et al. 2012 +; +Cadeddu 2012 +; +Gerovasileiou and Voultsiadou 2012 +). + + + +Figure 27 +Spongia nitens +. a, b dry specimens of the +Schmidt's +collection preserved in the Landes Museum Joanneum of Graz c drawing of a living specimen d fibre showing an opaque narrow core e, f different magnification (LM) of the skeletal network, entirely free of mineral inclusions. a, b modified from +Desqueyroux-Faundez and Stone (1992) +c, d modified from +Vacelet (1987) +a, b scale bars = 1 cm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/5A/0B725A806BF095C8330ED51DD500645B.xml b/data/0B/72/5A/0B725A806BF095C8330ED51DD500645B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fa6c413f011 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/5A/0B725A806BF095C8330ED51DD500645B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828--1167 + + + + +Conostigmus levifrons Kieffer, 1907 + + + + +semipunctatus +Szabo +, 1979 + + +szelenyii +Szabo +, 1979 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/72/EA/0B72EA1013F707730021EA1E350BEAEA.xml b/data/0B/72/EA/0B72EA1013F707730021EA1E350BEAEA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..437c08678ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/72/EA/0B72EA1013F707730021EA1E350BEAEA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +New records of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) for the Italian fauna + + + +Author + +Di Giovanni, Filippo + + + +Author + +Reshchikov, Alexey + + + +Author + +Riedel, Matthias + + + +Author + +Diller, Erich + + + +Author + +Schwarz, Martin + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +5057 +5057 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e5057 +1314-2828-3-5057 + + + + +Hadrodactylus nigrifemur Thomson, 1883 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Veneto; verbatimLocality: Venezia, Mestre, bosco di Zaher; verbatimElevation: 0 m; verbatimLatitude: +45°31'13.70"N +; verbatimLongitude: +12°17'20.71"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Reshchikov; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +09-19.V.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MZUR + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +F. Di Giovanni +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Location: country: +Italy +; stateProvince: Veneto; verbatimLocality: Venezia, Mestre, bosco di Zaher; verbatimElevation: 0 m; verbatimLatitude: +45°31'13.70"N +; verbatimLongitude: +12°17'20.71"E +; Identification: identifiedBy: A. Reshchikov; dateIdentified: 2014; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +09-19.V.2013 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NRM + + + + +Distribution +Palaearctic. + + +Notes +New for Italy. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/56/0B7356DB0CA356538B1F33C1C8D8BAF3.xml b/data/0B/73/56/0B7356DB0CA356538B1F33C1C8D8BAF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..abdf5dc3076 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/56/0B7356DB0CA356538B1F33C1C8D8BAF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Rose Gall, Herb Gall, and Inquiline Gall Wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) of the United States, Canada and Mexico + + + +Author + +Nastasi, Louis F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7825-480X +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +lfnastasi@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Deans, Andrew R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-4663 +Frost Entomological Museum, Penn State University, University Park, United States of America +adeans@psu.edu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-08-24 + + +9 + + +68558 +68558 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e68558 +1314-2828-9-e68558 +3F537781399057B984E912F3CACE85A8 + + + + +Ceroptres confertus (McCracken & Egbert, 1922) + + + + +Periclistus +Andricus confertus +McCracken & Egbert, 1922 + + + +Ecological interactions + + +Feeds on + +Inquiline of: galls of + +Andricus confertus + +McCracken & Egbert, 1922 on + +Quercus lobata + +Nee + + + +Distribution +United States: California + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387ADFF90960DDBF3981CFE7CFC62.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387ADFF90960DDBF3981CFE7CFC62.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8b244716b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387ADFF90960DDBF3981CFE7CFC62.xml @@ -0,0 +1,200 @@ + + + +Guilielmia Weise, a little known Afrotropical flea beetle genus: systematic affinities and description of a second new species from Central Africa (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +D’Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-25 + + +4323 + + +4 + + +572 +578 + + + +journal article +32000 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.4.9 +ba3ee98d-e064-4690-a363-8a5730e35fad +1175-5326 +995936 +13D63836-1022-47A1-Bf67-26Eaa3D5F18D + + + + + + + +Guilielmia leleupi + +sp. nov. + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +3, 5, 8 +) + + + + + +Type +. + +Holotype + +, + +DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF +CONGO + +, “ +KiVu +, UVira [ +03°22'54''S +, +29°08'40''E +], LuVubu, +2650 m +, +27.xi.1950 +, récolté dans terreau de bambous, N. Leleup leg.” ( +RMCA +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Guilielmia leleupi + +is Very similar to + +G. monticola + +in shape, size, surface sculpture, and color ( +Figs 1–2 +). HoweVer, the following characters on head, pronotum, and median lobe of aedeagus allow to distinguish it from the +type +species: presence of a transVerse depression between Vertex and frons ( +Figs 3, 5 +) (head eVenly conVex in + +G. monticola + +( +Figs 4, 6 +)); antennae paler basally ( +Fig. 1 +); less conVex pronotum, with no depressions on surface ( +Fig. 5 +) (more conVex, with a weak antebasal transVerse depression, and oblique depressions near posterior angles in + +G. monticola + +( +Fig. 6 +)); almost rounded anterior angles of pronotum ( +Fig. 5 +) (clearly beVelled and distinctly oblique in + +G. monticola + +( +Fig. 6 +)); median lobe of aedeagus ( +Fig. 8 +) laterally parallel in Ventral View, acutely rounded apically, without any median tooth, and straight in lateral View (in + +G. monticola + +slightly fusiform in Ventral View, apically obtusely rounded with a short median tooth, and slightly curVed in lateral View ( +Fig. 9 +)). Female unknown. + + + + + +Description of the +holotype +. + +The specimen lacks last right antennomere, right fore and middle legs, left fore and middle tarsi. Body oVate, slightly elongate, moderately conVex ( +Fig. 1 +); LB = +2.64 mm +; pronotal width at middle (WP = +1.13 mm +); elytral width at basal third (WE = +1.50 mm +). Dorsum uniformly dark, with metallic lustre. Head ( +Figs 3, 5 +) with a transVerse depression between Vertex and frons; eyes rather small; interocular space wide; punctation small but distinctly impressed on surface sparsely micropunctate on Vertex, and microreticulate on frons and genae; genae more clearly punctate; frontal tubercles Very weakly delimited; frontal grooVes thin, short, extending between antennal socket and upper ocular margin; antennae slightly longer than half the body length (LAN = +1.78 mm +; LAN/LB = 0.67), brown, slightly paler basally; LA: 100:53:60:67:67:63:70:70:70:63:90. Pronotum ( +Fig. 5 +) subrectangular, slightly narrowing anteriorly, slightly transVerse (LP = +0.68 mm +; WP/LP = 1.67), weakly curVed laterally; anterior angles distinctly prominent, almost rounded; posterior angles slightly obtuse, with surface rather raised compared to surrounding area; lateral margins moderately expanded, Visible in dorsal View; pronotal punctation dense, eVenly distributed, small but clearly impressed on densely and finely microreticulate surface. Scutellum small, strongly transVerse, with rounded posterior margin. Elytra slightly elongate (LE = +1.85 mm +; WE/LE = 0.81), clearly rounded laterally; humeral callus absent; lateral margin slightly expanded, Visible in dorsal View; punctation dense, confused, Very similar to pronotum, but impressed on rather smooth surface; basal margin slightly depressed, with coarser punctation ( +Fig. 5 +). Legs brown; hind femora dorsally darker; first pro- and mesotarsomeres lacking. Venter dark brown; last abdominal Ventrite medially distinctly depressed. Median lobe of aedeagus ( +Fig. 8 +) (LAED = +1.19 mm +; LE/LAED = 1.56) in Ventral View laterally subparallel, apically acute with rounded tip; Ventral surface smooth; in lateral View median lobe straight, with Ventrally bent apex; dorsal ligula extending for about half the lenght of aedeagus, and formed by one main central sclerified lobe tapering towards apex and two lateral lobes enlarged apically. + + + + +Distribution. + +Democratic Republic of the +Congo + +: mountain area to north-west of UVira, +South KiVu +(= Sud- +KiVu ProVince +). Chorotype: Central Afrotropical (CAT). + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named after its collector, Dr. N. Leleup, renowned specialist of +Coleoptera +Staphylinidae +Pselaphinae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387ADFF96960BDBF39DB0FBFEFD82.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387ADFF96960BDBF39DB0FBFEFD82.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0186d71f9ce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387ADFF96960BDBF39DB0FBFEFD82.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +Guilielmia Weise, a little known Afrotropical flea beetle genus: systematic affinities and description of a second new species from Central Africa (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) + + + +Author + +D’Alessandro, Paola + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2017 + +2017-09-25 + + +4323 + + +4 + + +572 +578 + + + +journal article +32000 +10.11646/zootaxa.4323.4.9 +ba3ee98d-e064-4690-a363-8a5730e35fad +1175-5326 +995936 +13D63836-1022-47A1-Bf67-26Eaa3D5F18D + + + + + + + +Guilielmia monticola +Weise + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +4, 6–7, 9 +) + + + + + + +Guilielmia monticola + +Weise, 1924 +: 24 + + +; Biondi & D’Alessandro, 2012: 86, Fig. 46. + + + + + +Types +examined. + +Type + +: UGANDA-RWANDA-DEMOCRATIC +REPUBLIC OF CONGO +, “ +Birunga +, +Mount Mukeno +[= +Volcan Mikeno +: +01°27'47''S +, +29°25'06''E +], + +3100 m + +” ( +NHRS +) + +. + + + + + +Additional material examined. +UGANDA-RWANDA-DEMOCRATIC +REPUBLIC OF CONGO +: +Volcan Karisimbi +[ +01°30'29''S +, +29°27'00''E +], +Rukumi +, + +3500–3700 m + +, + +9–18.Vii.1970 + +, “prairie, +Fauchage +”, +R.P.M. Lejeune +leg., +1 ♂ +( +RMCA +) + +; + +ditto, + +Forêt +de Hagenia + +, + +3300–3500 m + +, + +23.vii–1.viii.1970 + +, “humus”, +1 ♂ +( +RMCA +) + +. + + + +FIGURES 3–9. +3) Head in frontal view of + +Guilielmia leleupi + + +sp. nov. + +fg: frontal groove; td: transversal depression. 4) Ditto of + +G. monticola + +. 5) Pronotum and head in dorsal view of + +G +. +leleupi + + +sp. nov. + +cp: coarse punctation; td: transversal depression. 6) Ditto of + +G. monticola + +. od: oblique depression. 7) Metafemoral extensor tendon of + +G. monticola + +. ba: basal angle of the ventral lobe; dl: dorsal lobe; ea: extended arm of the dorsal lobe; rf: recurve flange; vl: ventral lobe. 8) Aedeagus in ventral (v), dorsal (d), and lateral (l) view of + +G +. +leleupi + + +sp. nov. + +9) Ditto of + +G. monticola + +. + + + +Taxonomic remarks. +We attributed the two males aboVe to + +Guilielmia monticola + +for the presence of a weak antebasal transVerse pronotal depression (reported by +Weise (1924) +in the original description of the species), Visible in lateral View, and the close proximity of the collecting localities to that of the +holotype +. Median lobe of aedeagus ( +Fig. 9 +) slightly fusiform laterally in Ventral View, apically obtuse, with a short rounded median tooth; slightly and regularly curVed in lateral View, with a Ventrally bent apex; dorsal ligula extending for about half the length of aedeagus, and formed by one main central sclerified lobe narrowing apically, and two lateral lobes elongate apically. The only known female of + +G. monticola + +, the +holotype +, is a Very immature female, so its spermatheca is undetectable (cf. Biondi & D’Alessandro 2012, Fig. 46). + + +Biometry. Male (n = 2): LE = 2.01, +2.05 mm +; WE = 1.58, +1.63 mm +; LP = 0.74, +0.76 mm +; WP = 1.11, +1.18 mm +; +LAN += 1.78, +1.85 mm +; +LAED += 1.18, +1.21 mm +; LB = 2.73, +2.88 mm +; LE/LP = 2.73, 2.69; WE/WP = 1.42, 1.38; WP/LP = 1.51, 1.54; WE/LE = 0.78, 0.79; +LAN +/LB = 0.65, 0.64; LE/ +LAED += 1.71, 1.69. + + + + +Distribution. +Mountain area (Birunga, Volcan Mikeno and Volcan Karisimbi) between +Uganda +, +Rwanda +and + +Democratic Republic of +Congo + +( +KiVu +Sud +). Chorotype: Central Afrotropical (CAT). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFA1FF82650BFB7BFE23FE50.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFA1FF82650BFB7BFE23FE50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fe0b7dce0e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFA1FF82650BFB7BFE23FE50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Pseudochillus +( +Micropseudochillus +) +palawanus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 10 +, +24 +, +34 +, +41 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Philippines +, +central Palawan +, +above San Rafael +, ca. + +300 m + +a.s.l. + + +Type material: + +HOLOTYPE +♂, ‘ +PHILIPPINES +, +PALAWAN +centr. / above +San Rafael +, ca + +300 m + +/ degraded forest on slope / + +4.XII.1995 + +, +J. Kodada +leg.ʼ ( +MHNG +). + + +PARATYPES +: same data as holotype ( +4 spec. +MHNG +, +1 spec. +RFCL +) + +; + +‘ +PHILIPPINES +/ +PALAWAN +, +above / St. Rafael, forest / edge +, + +4.xii.1996 + +/ +I. Löbl +, leaf litter #13ʼ ( +3 spec. +MHNG +, +1 spec. +RFCL +); + + +‘ +PHILIPPINES +, +PALAWAN +central / +Conception +, +large logs across / Conception river +, +NE San Ra- / fael +, ca + +20 m + +, + +8.xii.1995 + +/ +J. Kodada +& +B. Rigová +lgt.ʼ ( +1 spec. +MHNG +). + + + + + +Description. +Body length +3.4 mm +( +3.1–3.8 mm +), body width 1.0 mm (1.0– +1.2 mm +). Body black or rusty brown, legs and antennae dark brown. + + +Head length/width ratio 1.13, head widest at anterior margin of eyes. Tempora widest at posterior margin of eyes, from there slowly narrowed at distance equal to eye length, than rounded to cervix. Genae arched from posterior margin of eyes to the widest place, there arched and directly narrowed to clypeus, margins behind clypeus finely serrulate. Clypeus concave with small tooth situated slightly to the right. Left half of clypeus slightly more concave than right one. Suborbital keel flat, indistinct. Eye groove stretches from posterior margin of eye and falls down before cervical constriction. The latter at the same level as interior margin of eyes and slightly concave, vertex convex, occiput without impression. Frons with two distinct impressions. Ratio of head/cervix widths 1.81. Eyes ( +Fig. 34 +) completely divided by genae, dorsal part with 14 facets in 2 rows, ventral part with 8 facets arranged in elongated triangle. Punctation teardrop-like, largest on vertex, smaller towards clypeus. Interspaces between punctures as large as half their diameter, finely wrinkled. Punctures with thick, yellow, forward-oriented setae. Setae twice as long as puncture diameter. Antennae ( +Fig. 24 +) with golden setae oriented forwards. Setae cut and flattened on top and there widest, on middle antennomeres as long as 0.7 length of these antennomeres. Antennomeres 2–11 together twice longer than pronotal width; antennomeres 2, 3, 10 and 11 trapezoidal, antennomeres 4–9 elliptical, last antennomere cut latero-apically; antennomere 3 longest, 1.3 times longer than antennomere 4, antennomere 10 widest; length ratio of antennomeres 2–11 100: 148: 117: 96: 96: 96: 87: 100: 117: 74, width ratio 109: 130: 130: 130: 130: 135: 143: 143: 157: 126. + +Pronotum longer than wide (1.26), widest in anterior third; width ratio of head / anterior edges of pronotum / widest point of pronotum / posterior edges of pronotum 100: 72: 83: 64. Anterior corners obtusely rounded, not protruding. Posterior corners almost rectangular. Pronotal base and anterior margin very finely convex. Lateral margin cordiform with very fine teeth. Pronotum laterally arched in middle, in anterior third slightly flattened. Punctation dense and larger than on head, rounded. Punctures almost touching each other, interspaces very finely wrinkled. Punctures with yellow setae oriented forwards. Setae situated close to lateral margin as long as puncture diameter and fine; in middle and on anterior margin of pronotum distinct, thick and two times longer than puncture diameter. +Elytra oval, 2.8 times longer and 1.9 times wider than pronotum, elytra length/width ratio 1.85. Base of elytra V-shaped, narrower than pronotal base (0.87). Each elytron with 10 rows of punctures, 8 on dorsal side, 2 on deflexed part. Intervals 3, 5, 7, and 9 finely keeled, on top with teeth with yellow erected setae. Interval 7 flattened in basal quarter. Setae cut on top and there widest, twice longer than puncture diameter. Remaining intervals slightly convex. Keels disappearing on the elytral declivity. Intervals not forming humeral corners. Punctures deep, rounded and larger than those on pronotum, with fine setae as long as ¾ puncture diameter. Distance between punctures in row smaller than puncture diameter. Interspaces gently wrinkled. Epipleura with one row of punctures, its punctures two times smaller than in row 10; punctures apically joining in deep grove. Humeral calli not developed, apterous. +Legs finely covered with light adherent hairs. Tibiae in males with small inner subapical tooth. Ratio of posterior tibia width / length as 0.13. +Abdomen on all ventrites with uniformly rounded punctures of the same diameter. Interspaces between punctures decrease backwards, equal to puncture diameter on anal ventrite. Last three ventrites with very fine setae which are twice longer than puncture diameter. + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 41 +) approximately +0.7 mm +long; tip of apicale with a few pairs of fine setae and with very fine V-shaped excision. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Pseudochillus + + +( +M. +) +palawanus + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from + +P. +( +M. +) +thailandicus + +sp. nov. +and + +P. +( +M. +) +indochinensis + +sp. nov. +by thick, erected and on the top cut setae; deep punctures on elytra; and by distance between punctures in a row smaller than their diameters. + +Pseudochillus + + +( +M. +) +thailandicus + +has thin, erected setae; punctures of rows on elytra are shallower and the distance between punctures in a row is larger than puncture diameters. + +Pseudochillus + + +( +M. +) +indochinensis + +has very short and close-fitting setae; punctures are shallow and distance between punctures on elytra in row larger than puncture diameters. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named after the +Palawan +Island where the +type +series was collected. + + + + +Distribution. +Philippines +: +Palawan +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFA3FF856530FDC3FD59FAB0.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFA3FF856530FDC3FD59FAB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0d7c728386 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFA3FF856530FDC3FD59FAB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Pseudochillus +( +Micropseudochillus +) +thailandicus + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 11 +, +25 +, +35 +, +42 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Thailand +, Doi Suthep, Monthathan, +650 m +a.s.l. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +, ‘ +THAILAND +/ +Doi Suthep +, + +650 m + +/ +Monthathan +, 14.XII.96- / 10.I.97, +Schwendingerʼ +( +MHNG +). + + + + + +Description. +Body length +3.9 mm +, body width +1.2 mm +. Body and antennae dark brown, legs rusty brown. + + +Head length/width ratio 1.04, widest at anterior margin of eyes. Tempora widest at posterior margin of eyes, from there slowly narrowed at distance equal to 0.75 eye length, then rounded and sharply narrowed to cervix. Genae arched from posterior margin of eyes to the widest place, there arched and directly narrowed to clypeus, margins behind clypeus very finely serullate. Clypeus concave, with small tooth situated slightly to the right. Left half of clypeus slightly more concave than right one. Suborbital keel flat, indistinct. Eye groove stretches from posterior margin of eye to cervical constriction. The latter prominent, narrower than distance between inner margin of eyes and concave, vertex convex, occiput with mid-longitudinal impression which starts on top of vertex. Frons with two distinct impressions. Ratio of head/ cervix widths 1.86. Eyes ( +Fig. 35 +) completely divided by genae, dorsal part with 15 facets in 3 rows, ventral part with 6 facets arranged in an elongated triangle. Punctation rounded, larger on vertex sideways of impression, towards clypeus almost disappearing. Punctures on vertex almost touching each other. Punctures on vertex and on genae with thick, yellow, forward-oriented setae as long as puncture diameter, clypeus also covered with prominent setae oriented towards middle of clypeus, setae of the same length as those on vertex. Space between punctures finely wrinkled, on frons glossy. Antennae ( +Fig. 25 +) with golden setae oriented forwards, cut and flattened on top and there also widest. Setae on middle antennomeres as long as ½ length of antennomeres; antennomeres 2–11 combined twice longer than pronotal width; antennomeres 2 and 4–9 elliptical, antennomere 3 club-shaped, antennomere 10 trapezoidal, terminal antennomere cut latero-apically; antennomere 10 longest and widest, all antennomeres wider than long, antennomere 3 only 1.1 times longer than antennomere 4; length ratio of antennomeres 2–11 100: 175: 163: 144: 144: 144: 144: 144: 194: 106, width ratio 181: 200: 231: 231: 231: 225: 225: 231: 263: 181. + +Pronotum longer than wide (1.09), widest in anterior third; width ratio of head/anterior edges of pronotum / widest point of pronotum / posterior edges of pronotum 100: 74: 87: 69. Anterior corners obtusely rounded, not protruding and with small teeth. Posterior corners almost rectangular. Pronotal base convex.Anterior margin very finely convex, in middle very finely concave. Lateral margin cordiform, with fine teeth. Pronotum laterally arched, with mid-longitudional impression, latter slightly widened backwards. Punctation dense and large as on head, rounded. Punctures almost touching each other, in impression joined, interspace wrinkled. Punctures with yellow, forward-oriented setae. Setae as long as puncture diameter and fine. Around impression, on anterior margin and on lateral margins setae distinct and two times longer than puncture diameter. +Elytra oval; 3.0 times longer and 1.8 times wider than pronotum, elytra length/width ratio 1.83. Base of elytra concave, narrower than pronotal base (0.84). Each elytron with 10 rows of punctures, 8 on dorsal side, 2 on deflexed part. Intervals 3, 5, 7 and 9 keeled, interval 7 flattened in first quarter, keels on top with teeth with yellow erected setae. Setae thin and sharp, twice longer than puncture diameter. Remaining intervals flat. Keels disappearing on the elytral declivity. Intervals not forming humeral corners, only basal tooth on keel is slightly bigger. Punctures deep, rounded and as large as those on pronotum, with fine setae as long as ¾ puncture diameter. Distance between punctures in row 1.5–2.0 wider than puncture diameters. Interspaces gently wrinkled. Epipleura with one row of punctures in its whole length, its punctures somewhat smaller than in row 10, smaller towards apex. Humeral calli not developed, apterous. +Legs finely covered with light adherent hairs. Tibiae in males with small inner subapical tooth (female tibiae unknown). Ratio of posterior tibia width/length 0.15. +Abdomen on all ventrites with small rounded punctures of the same diameter. Interspaces between punctures decrease backwards, equal to puncture diameter on anal ventrite. Ventrites with very fine setae twice longer than puncture diameter. + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 42 +) length approximately +0.3 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pseudochillus + + +( +M. +) +thailandicus + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from + +P. +( +M. +) +palawanus + +sp. nov. +and + +P. +( +M. +) +indochinensis + +sp. nov. +by thin, erected, long and sharp setae; punctures on elytra deep and distance between punctures in row 1.5–2.0 wider than puncture diameters; and occiput with mid-longitudinal impression. While + +P. +( +M. +) +palawanus + +has thick, erected setae; punctures on elytra more shallow and distance between punctures in row smaller than puncture diameters; occiput without impression. + +Pseudochillus + + +( +M. +) +indochinensis + +has very short and adherent setae on elytra; punctures on elytra shallow and indistinct; occiput without impression. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after +Thailand +where the +type +species was collected. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +: +Chiang Mai Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFA4FF876516FAE3FC22F990.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFA4FF876516FAE3FC22F990.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2673bca4469 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFA4FF876516FAE3FC22F990.xml @@ -0,0 +1,260 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Pseudochillus +( +Micropseudochillus +) +indochinensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 12, 13 +, +26 +, +36 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +South +Laos +, Saravan Province, +40 km +SW Saravan, Tad Lo Lodge. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +, ‘ +S-LAOS +: +Prov. Saravan +/ ca. + +40 km +SW Saravan + +/ +Tad Lo Lodge +, +at light +/ + + +28.- 29.v. +1996 + + +, +300 m +/ leg. +Schillhammer +(13).ʼ ( +NHMW +). + + +PARATYPE +: ‘ +VIETNAM +mer. / Vung Tao / 14.- +26.4.1989 +/ lgt. Snížek.ʼ ( +1 ♀ +NMPC +). + + + + + +Description. +Body length +4.2 mm +( +3.9–4.2 mm +), body width +1.1 mm +. Body dark brown, legs and antennae slightly paler. + + +Head length/width ratio 1.12, head widest at anterior margin of eyes. Tempora widest at posterior margin of eyes, from there slowly narrowed at distance equal to ⅔ eye length, than rounded and sharply narrowed to cervix. Genae arched from posterior margin of eyes to widest place, there arched and directly narrowed to clypeus. Clypeus concave with small tooth situated slightly to the right ( +Fig. 13 +). Suborbital keel flat, indistinct. Eye groove starting from posterior margin of eye and reaching the cervical constriction. The latter prominent, situated before level of interior margin of eyes and slightly concave. Occiput without impression. Frons with two distinct impressions. Ratio of head/cervix widths 1.70. Eyes ( +Fig. 36 +) completely divided by genae, dorsal part with 21 facets in 3 rows, ventral part with 8 facets arranged in arched row. Punctation slightly elongate, larger than that on vertex, almost disappearing towards clypeus and surrounding impressions. Punctures on vertex almost touching each other. Punctures on vertex and on genae with thick, yellow, forward-oriented setae 1.5–2.0 times longer than puncture diameter. Clypeus also with prominent setae oriented to the middle of clypeus and of same length as those on vertex. Interspaces between punctures strongly wrinkled.Antennae ( +Fig. 26 +) with rusty yellow setae oriented forwards. Setae cut and flattened on top and there also widest, setae on middle antennomeres as long as 0.4 length of these antennomeres.Antennomeres 2–11 combined twice as long as pronotum width; antennomeres 4–9 elliptical, antennomere 3 clubshaped, antennomeres 2 and 10 trapezoidal, last antennomere cut latero-apically; antennomere 10 longest and widest, all antennomeres wider than long, antennomere 3 only 1.1 times longer than antennomere 4; length ratio of antennomeres 2–11 100: 123: 114: 114: 105: 114: 100: 100: 127: 73, width ratio 141: 164: 164: 173: 173: 173: 173: 173: 182: 127. + +Pronotum longer than wide (1.11), widest at the end of second fifth; width of head / anterior edges of pronotum / widest point of pronotum / posterior edges of pronotum ratio 100: 75: 88: 65. Anterior corners obtusely rounded, not protruding. Posterior corners almost rectangular. Pronotal base straight. Anterior margin very finely convex. Lateral margin markedly cordiform. Pronotum laterally arched, with mid-longitudinal impression in posterior third. Punctation dense and large as on the vertex, rounded. Punctures almost touching each other, interspaces strongly wrinkled. Punctures with pale setae oriented forwards. Setae on entire pronotum as long as ¾ puncture diameter and very fine. +Elytra oval, widest behind middle; 3.2 times longer and 1.8 times wider than pronotum, elytra length/width ratio 1.95. Base of elytra concave, narrower than pronotal base (0.79). Each elytron with 10 rows of punctures, 8 on dorsal side, 2 on deflexed part. Intervals 3, 5, 7 and 9 keeled, interval 7 starts after first (anterior) quarter, interval 5 ends in last (posterior) fifth, keels on top with very fine teeth and with yellow close-fitting setae. Setae thin and sharp, as long as puncture diameter. Remaining intervals flat. Intervals not forming humeral corners. Punctures shallow and indistinct, rounded and as large as those on pronotum, with very fine setae as long as ½ puncture diameter. Distance between punctures in row 1.5–2.0 wider than puncture diameters. Interspaces gently wrinkled. Epipleura with one row of punctures throughout its whole length, its punctures somewhat smaller than in row 10, smaller towards apex. Humeral calli absent, apterous. +Legs finely covered with light adherent hairs. Middle and hind tibiae in males with 4–5 inner small teeth, all tibiae in females without small inner teeth. Posterior tibia width/length ratio 0.17. + + +Fig 44. Distribution of species of the genera + +Indostola + +, + +Tagenostola + +, + +Indochillus + +, + +Pseudethas + +, and + +Pseudochillus + +in South and South East Asia. + + +Abdomen with very small rounded punctures, posteriorly smaller, only last two ventrites with larger punctures. Interspaces finely wrinkled. Distance between punctures on first three ventrites twice longer than puncture diameter, on last two ventrites equal to puncture diameter. Ventrites with very fine setae as long as two puncture diameters. + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 43 +) length approximately +1.1 mm +. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pseudochillus + + +( +M. +) +indochinensis + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from + +P. +( +M. +) +palawanus + +sp. nov. +and + +P. +( +M. +) +thailandicus + +sp. nov. +by very short and adherent setae on elytra, punctures on elytra shallow and indistinct, distance between punctures in row on elytra equal to 1.5–2.0 diameter of the punctures, while both remaining species have longer erected setae on elytra. + +Pseudochillus + + +( +M. +) +palawanus + +also has deep punctures on elytra and distance between punctures in row on elytra is smaller than diameter of these punctures. + +Pseudochillus + + +( +M. +) +thailandicus + +also has deep punctures on elytra and mid-longitudional impression on occiput. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after Indochina, old name of the region in SE Asia where the +type +species was collected. + + + + +Distribution. +Laos +: Saravan Province and +Vietnam +: Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu Province. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB2FF9365C1FB0CFC61F9B5.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB2FF9365C1FB0CFC61F9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1ee07dd09b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB2FF9365C1FB0CFC61F9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Indostola +Medvedev, 1991 + + + + + + + + + + +Indostola +Medvedev, 1991:557 + + +(original description). +Type +species: + +Indostola pulchella +Medvedev, 1991 + +(by original designation). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Indostola + +is characterized by eyes not divided into upper and lower parts by genae; eyes in lateral view not diminished to narrow transverse stripe of facets in lower part ( +Figs 27–28 +) as in + +Stenosis +Herbst, 1799 + +(see +MEDVEDEV 1994 +, +Fig. 25 +); pronotum longer than wide and distinctly narrower than head; tempora almost parallel for one eye length behind posterior margin of eyes. + + + + +Remarks. +The illustration of the elytra in +MEDVEDEV (1991 +: +Fig. 1 +) is not accurate, as in fact the elytra are narrowing gradually to elytral base (see + +Fig. +1 + +in this paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB3FF9265BDFF03FC13FD90.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB3FF9265BDFF03FC13FD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba078abe831 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB3FF9265BDFF03FC13FD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,204 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Indostola pulchella +Medvedev, 1991 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +, +23 +, +27 +, +38 +) + + + + + + + +Indostola pulchella +Medvedev, 1991: 558 + + +(original description). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, +West Bengal +, +Kalimpong +. + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +, +INDIA +, +Kalimpong +( +ZIN +). + + + +Additional material examined. + + +INDIA +: +UTTARAKHAND +: + +Rishikesh +, + +2.–4.vii.1989 + +, leg. +A. Riedel +(1 ♂ +SMNS +) + +; + +14 mi. +SW +Dehra Dun +, + +525 m +a.s.l. + +, + +11.xii.1961 + +, leg. +E. S. Ross +& +D. Cavagnaro +(4 ♂♂ +3 ♀♀ +CASC +, 1 ♂ +RFCL +) + +; + +Dehra Dun +, + +700 m +a.s.l. + +, + +9.xii.1961 + +, leg. +E. S. Ross +& +D. Cavagnaro +(1 ♂ +CASC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +See diagnosis of + +I. kaengkrachanensis + +sp. nov. +below for characters distinguishing both species. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +West Bengal +( +MEDVEDEV 1991 +), +Uttarakhand +(new record). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB3FF9765A4FD83FD58FC30.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB3FF9765A4FD83FD58FC30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07a678ba773 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB3FF9765A4FD83FD58FC30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Indostola kaengkrachanensis + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +, +22 +, +28 +, +37 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Thailand +, +Phetchaburi Province +, Kaeng Krachan National Park. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +, ‘ +THAILAND +: +Phetchaburi +/ +Kaeng Krachan Nat.Pk +/ + +450 m + +, + +19.XI.1985 + +/ Burckhardt-Löblʼ ( +MHNG +). + + +PARATYPES +: same data as holotype ( +2 spec. +MHNG +, +1 ♂ +1 spec. +RFCL +); + + +same data as holotype, but + +18.xi.1985 + +( +1 ♂ +, +1 spec. +MHNG +). + + + + + +Description. +Body length +3.7 mm +(3.6–4.0 mm), body width +1.1 mm +( +1.1–1.2 mm +). – Body, legs and antennae brown to rusty brown. + + +Head elongate, length/width ratio 1.38, widest at one eye length before anterior margin of eyes. Tempora long, widest at posterior margin of eyes, from there one eye length behind posterior margin of eyes very fine, then gradually narrowing to cervix. Frons with two distinct impressions. Genae slightly extending from anterior margin of eyes to widest point, and then directly narrowing to clypeus. Genae concave opposite to frons impressions. Clypeus straight. Ratio of head/cervix widths 2.36. Eyes ( +Fig. 28 +) are not divided by genae, with about 17 facets. Shape of eye in lateral view is somewhat triangular, but not diminished to narrow transverse stripe of facets in lower part. Punctation rounded, on vertex little bit elongate. Surface between punctures finely wrinkled. Head glabrous, only clypeus and tempora covered with very fine setae. Antennae ( +Fig. 22 +): all antennomeres wider than long, trapezoidal, second antennomere almost fused with third one. Antennae densely covered with light setae, as long as ¾ length of antennomeres. Antennomeres 2–11 combined 1.3 times longer than length of head; last antennomere rounded apically. Antennomeres 2 and 11 markedly narrower than others; length ratio of antennomeres 2–11 100: 122: 113: 96: 87: 100: 87: 96: 96: 96, width ratio 117: 152: 157: 157: 152: 152: 165: 165: 157: 130. + +Pronotum distinctly longer than wide (1.40), widest in anterior quarter and distinctly narrower than head; width ratio of head / anterior edges of pronotum / widest point of pronotum/ posterior edges of pronotum 100: 73: 77: 65. Anterior corners rectangular, not protruding. Posterior corners obtuse. Base of pronotum slightly convex.Anterior margin bisinuate. Lateral margin bordered; behind anterior corners gently arched to first quarter than little bit convexly narrowing to base. Punctation dense and rounded, larger than that on the head. Space between punctures glossy, slightly wrinkled. Pronotum without setae. +Elytra elliptical; 3.1 times longer and 2.2 times wider than pronotum, widest in middle; elytral length/width ratio 1.98. Base concave, as wide as pronotal base. Each elytron with 10 rows of punctures, 8 on dorsal side, 2 on deflexed part; all intervals slightly convex, interval 9 and 10 arched. Punctures deep and rounded, larger than those on pronotum. Space between punctures glossy and slightly wrinkled. Each interval with very thin setae which are absent on the disk and are as long as puncture diameter. Scutellum very small; scutellar row with four punctures. Epipleura with one row of punctures on their whole length, punctures somewhat smaller than in row 10. Humeral calli not developed, apterous. + + +Figs 1–4. Dorsal view. 1 – + +Indostola pulchella +Medvedev, 1991 + +, holotype ♀, India (West Bengal). 2 – + +Indostola kaengkrachanensis + +sp. nov. +, holotype♂, Thailand.3 – + +Tagenostola albovillosa +Koch, 1940 + +,Vietnam.4 – + +Pseudethas thailandicus +Fouquè, 2008 + +, holotype ♂, Thailand. Scale bar = 4 mm. + + + + +Figs 5–9. Dorsal view. 5 – + +Indochillus cristatus +Koch, 1941 + +, holotype, India (Karnakata). 6 – + +Pseudochillus +( +Pseudochillus +) + +bangaloreanus +( +Kaszab, 1981 +), holotype ♂, India (Bangalore). 7 – + +P. +( +P. +) +aalbui + +sp. nov. +, holotype ♂, India (Tamil Nadu).8 – + +P. +( +Kaszabochillus +) +andamanus +( +Kaszab, 1981 +) + +, paratype ♀, India (Andaman Islands). 9 – + +P. +( +K. +) +helferi + +sp. nov +, holotype ♀, Myanmar (Tennasserim). Scale bar = 4 mm. + + + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 37 +) length approximately +0.7 mm +; in anterior third strongly arched in lateral view; with one pair of long setae and two pairs of smaller setae at apex. + +Abdomen: first abdominal ventrite with sparse punctures smaller than those on epipleura; second to fourth abdominal ventrites with punctures of same size, concentrated on lateral parts, finer and sparser in middle. Last abdominal ventrite with rounded and deep punctures of same size as those of epipleura. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Indostola kaengkrachanensis + +sp. nov. +can easily be recognized from + +I. pulchella + +by almost glabrous body; by trapezoidal antennomeres and the antennomere 3 shorter than wide (0.80); by only gently cordiform shape of pronotum, with anterior corners rectangular and anterior margin bisinuate. + +Indostola pulchella + +is entirely covered by setae; the antennomeres are more club-shaped, and antennomere 3 is distinctly longer than wide (length/width ratio 1.60); the shape of the pronotum is cordiform with obtuse anterior corners and convex anterior margin. + + + + +Etymology. +Named after its +type +locality, Kaeng Krachan National Park in +Thailand +, where the +type +series was collected. + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +: +Phetchaburi Province +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB6FF9665A8FAB7FD25FBC9.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB6FF9665A8FAB7FD25FBC9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1d9ecd305d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB6FF9665A8FAB7FD25FBC9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,409 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Tagenostola albovillosa +Koch, 1940 + +stat. nov. + + + + + + +( +Fig. 3 +) + + + + + + + +Tagenostola turkestanica albovillosa +Koch, 1940: 735 + + +(original description). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Vorderindien’. + + +Type material. + +Holotype + + +and +paratype +in +NHMB +, not examined. + + + +Additional material examined. + + +LAOS +: +SEKONG +PROVINCE: + +ca. +12 km +S +Sekong +, +Tad Faek +waterfalls (at light), +15°14.7′N +106°45.1′E +, + +118 m + +, 8.+ + +12.v.2010 + +, leg. +Jiří Hájek +( +1 spec. +NMPC +) + +. + + +MYANMAR +: +YANGON +REGION: + +Pégu +, +60 km +NNE +Yangon +, +17°16′N +96°28′E +(lux), + +22.xi.2003 + +, leg. +M.Hornburg +( +1 spec. +RFCL +) + +; + + +MANDALAY REGION +: + +Bagan env., +21°09′N +94°53′E +, alt. + +80 m + +, 10.–14.+ + +22–24.x.2014 + +, leg. +R.Fouquè +( +2 ♀♀ +RFCL +). + + +TENASSERIM REGION: +Mekane +, + +90 km +E of Moulmein + +, + +200 m + +, + +2.–8.xi.1984 + +, leg. +Malaise +( +2 spec. +NHRS +). + + + +NEPAL +: +BAGMATI +ZONE: + +Halambu Distr. +, +Gosaigonda +[= Gosaikunda Lake] + +1300 m + +, + +1.–16.v.1989 + +, leg. +Pashang +( +1 spec. +SBPC +) + +; + +NARAYANI ZONE: +Chitwan, Narayanghat + +170 m + +, + +12.xi.1993 + +, leg. +Moor +et al. ( +1 spec. +NHMW +). + + + +VIETNAM +: +QUANG BINH PROVINCE +: + + +1 km +N of Cha Lo + +, + +400m + +, +Vietnam-Laos border area +, +17°41′22″N +105°45′45″E +, + +11.–24.iv.2010 + +, leg. +L. Dembický +( +1 spec. +NHMB +). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from + +T. turkestanica + +in long and thin legs, anterior tibiae length/ width ratio 8.00. Head ratio of width on eyes/cervix 2.25. Posterior half of elytra narrowed almost directly to apex. + + + + +Distribution. +Bhutan +( +KASZAB 1975 +), Northern +India +( +KOCH 1940 +, +ARNDT & FERRER 1997 +), +Laos +(present paper), +Myanmar +( +MEDVEDEV 1994 +, present paper), +Nepal +( +ARNDT & FERRER 1997 +, present paper), +Vietnam +(present paper). New species records and the first record of the genus + +Tagenostola + +for +Laos +and +Vietnam +. + + + + +Remarks. +The genus + +Tagenostola + +in Asia includes the following species: + +T. pilosa +(Motschulsky, 1839) + +known from eastern Transcaucasia to northern Caucasian Area, + +T. seriepillosa mulleri +( +Reitter, 1886 +) + +known from +Saudi Arabia +, +Egypt +and +Sudan +, + +T. turkestanica turkestanica +( +Reitter, 1886 +) + +known from southern +Kazakhstan +, Middle Asia and +Afghanistan +, and + +T. turkestanica albovillosa +Koch, 1940 + +known from +India +, +Nepal +, +Bhutan +and +Myanmar +. I was not able to study the +type +material, but the genus should be revised. +KOCH (1940) +described new subspecies of + +T. turkestanica + +mainly based on different color of setae, narrower head, and tempora directly narrowed to cervix. +MEDVEDEV (2008) +used the color of setae and the length/width ratio of posterior femur as differential characters in his key. The study of non- - +type +material of both subspecies revealed that the main difference is the different length of legs, particularly the length of tibiae which are markedly longer in + +T. tukestanica albovillosa + +. Based on the above-mentioned characters and on the different distribution, + +T. turkestanica albovillosa + +is herewith raised to species level. + + +The species seems to be attracted to the lights as the +two specimens +collected by the author in +Myanmar +were found after nightfall on the pedestal of a light banner to the temple. Similarly the specimen from +Laos +was collected during light trapping. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB6FF9765DCFC63FCDFFA9C.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB6FF9765DCFC63FCDFFA9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6238346577 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB6FF9765DCFC63FCDFFA9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Tagenostola +Reitter, 1916 + + + + + + + + + + +Tagenostola +Reitter, 1916:151 + + +(original description). +Type +species: + +Stenosis turkestanica +Reitter, 1886 + +, subsequently designatated by +GEBIEN (1937) +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Tagenostola + +is characterized by eyes not divided into upper and lower parts by genae; eyes in lateral view not diminished to narrow transverse band of facets in lower part; pronotum longer than wide and distinctly narrower than head; tempora almost straightly narrowed to cervical constriction; elytra are on humeral part suddenly narrowed to base. + + + + +Remarks. +ARNDT & FERRER (1997) +stated that the +type +species is + +T. turkestanica +( +Reitter, 1886 +) + +by ‘original description’. However, +REITTER (1916) +did not designate any +type +species for + +Tagenostola + +, but just included + +T. turkestanica + +and + +T. muelleri + +Reitter, +1916 + + +in the genus. Subsequently +GEBIEN (1937) +stated that the +type +species is + +T. turkestanica + +, which the author of the present paper considers the +type +species designation. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB7FF966556FB4CFE02F986.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB7FF966556FB4CFE02F986.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a2a6f206380 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB7FF966556FB4CFE02F986.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Tagenostola turkestanica +( +Reitter, 1886 +) + + + + + + + + + + +Stenosis turkestanica +Reitter, 1886: 123 + + +(original description). + + + + +Tagenostola turkestanica +: +REITTER (1916) + +: 152 + +(key). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +‘Turkestanʼ. + + + +Type +material. + +Type +should be located in Reitter‘s collection ( +REITTER 1886 +), however, I was not able to find any +type +specimen in HNHM. + + +Additional material examined. + + +TAJIKISTAN +: DISTRICTS + +OF +REPUBLICAN SUBORDINATION +: +Gissar Range +, +30 km +N +Dushanbe +, +Varzob +, + +4.vi.2004 + +, alt. + +1100 m + +, leg. +O.Pak +(1 ♂ +RFCL +) + +. + + +UZBEKISTAN +: KARSHI + +REGION +: +Jakkabag +v., + +1.xii.1963 + +( +2 spec. +RFCL +) + +; + +Zeravshan River valley +,reserv.near +Samarkand +, + +12.v.1990 + +, leg. +Zd. Jindra +( +1 spec. +SBPC +) + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from + +T. albovillosa + +in shorter legs, anterior tibiae length/width ratio 5.50. Head ratio of width across eyes/cervix 1.79. Elytra narrowed to apex in gentle arch. + + + + +Distribution. +Afghanistan +, +Kazakhstan +, +Kyrgyzstan +, +Tajikistan +, +Turkmenistan +, +Uzbekistan +( +MEDVEDEV 2008 +, present paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB8FF996584FE37FC1AFD5C.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB8FF996584FE37FC1AFD5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6263e523e22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB8FF996584FE37FC1AFD5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Pseudethas thailandicus +Fouquè, 2008 + + + + + + + +( +Fig. 4 +) + + + + + + + +Pseudethas thailandicus +Fouquè, 2008: 366 + + +(original description). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Thailand +, +Phetcha Buri Province +, + +2 km +N of Ban Sa Yai Non + +, +12°56′58″N +99°47′44″E +, + +40 m + +a.s.l. + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, ‘ +THAILAND +, +Phetcha Buri +pr. / +2 km +N of BAN SA YAI NON / +12°56’58”N +99°47’44”E +/ +16.–18.i.2006 +, alt. + +40 m + +/ leg. +Bečvář S. +& +Fouquè R. +ʼ ( +RFCL +). + + + +New material examined. + + +THAILAND +: +PHETCHABURI +: + + +2 km +N of + +Ban Sa Yai Non +, +12°57′23″N +99°47′57″E +, + +13.– 16.i.2013 + +, alt. + +50m + +, leg. +R.Fouquè +( +3 spec. +RFCL +). + + + +SARABURI +: + +Phra Buddaha Chai, +16.v.2012 +, leg.Y. Hirai ( +KMCT +). + + + + + +Distribution. +Thailand +: +Phetchaburi +, +Saraburi +( +FOUQUÈ 2008 +, present paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB8FF9965CFFF03FB9BFE1C.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB8FF9965CFFF03FB9BFE1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..db71a1e2fea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB8FF9965CFFF03FB9BFE1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Pseudethas +Fairmaire, 1896 + + + + + + + + + + +Pseudethas +Fairmaire, 1896: 57 + + +(original description). +Type +species: + +Pseudethas quadraticeps +Fairmaire, 1896 + +(by original designation). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Pseudethas + +is characterized by parallel-sided elytra with flattened surface; elytral base considerably wider than pronotal base; tempora often convex, sometimes parallel; pronotum usually with mid-longitudinal impression which may sometimes be only very slightly developed; middle and posterior male tibiae with apical tooth on inner side. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB8FF9965D0FCF7FCAFFB28.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB8FF9965D0FCF7FCAFFB28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..978d132bded --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB8FF9965D0FCF7FCAFFB28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Indochillus +Koch, 1941 + + + + + + + + + + +Indochillus +Koch, 1941: 300 + + +(original description). +Type +species: + +Indochillus cristatus +Koch, 1941 + +by original designation. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The genus + +Indochillus + +is characterized by prominent suborbital keel. Eyes completely divided by genae. Clypeus concave, with one small tooth in middle. Tempora concave. Occiput with sharply bordered triangular impression with mid-longitudinal keel. Base of elytra markedly wider than pronotal base. Elytra with keeled intervals 3, 5, 7 and 9, interval 3 and 5 flattened behind first quarter of its length, interval 5 keeled also in its last (apical) fifth. Antennomere 3 as long as antennomere 4. + + + + +Remarks. +This genus does not belong to the fauna of South +East Asia +, but it is mentioned here because of its close relation to the genus + +Pseudochillus + +gen. nov. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB8FF9965E6FB6BFDA9F995.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB8FF9965E6FB6BFDA9F995.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2817997418c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB8FF9965E6FB6BFDA9F995.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Indochillus cristatus +Koch, 1941 + + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +, +17 +, +29 +) + + + + + + + +Indochillus cristatus +Koch, 1941: 300 + + +(original description). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, [ +Karnataka +], Molwar [= Molwad?]. + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: unsexed, ‘ +INDIA +/ +Molwarʼ +( +NHMB +). + + + +Additional material examined. +None. + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species differs from the remaining species, previously classified in + +Indochillus + +and transferred here into + +Pseudochillus + +gen. nov. +(see below), in elytral base markedly wider than pronotal base; sharply bordered triangular impression on occiput; concave tempora; elytral interval 3 and 5 not keeled in whole length; antennomere 3 as long as antennomere 4; posterior tibiae shorter and thicker, width/length ratio of posterior tibia 0.20. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Karnataka +( +KOCH 1941 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB9FF9865EEFC27FDFEF98E.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB9FF9865EEFC27FDFEF98E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9e20687032a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB9FF9865EEFC27FDFEF98E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Pseudochillus + +subgen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pseudochillus +( +Pseudochillus +) + +bangaloreanus +( +Kaszab, 1981 +), here designated. + + + + +Description. +Body length 4.0– +6.2 mm +. Clypeus concave with small tooth. Tempora 1.5–2.0 times longer than eye length. Suborbital keel prominent and markedly convex. Occiput with triangular impression, but not sharply bordered. Junction of interval 7 and 9 on elytra forming a small obliquely directed humeral corner. Elytra glabrous. Antennomeres longer than wide. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Pseudochillus + +subgen. nov. +differs from + +Kaszabochillus + +subgen. nov. +and + +Micropseudochillus + +subgen. nov. +primarily in a prominent suborbital keel and tempora that are 1.5–2.0 times longer than eye length. In both, + +Kaszabochillus + +subgen. nov. +and + +Micropseudochillus + +subgen. nov. +the suborbital keel is reduced and the tempora are at most as long as eye length. In + +Kaszabochillus + +the clypeus is straight without tooth, while in + +Pseudochillus + +the clypeus is concave and with a small tooth. + +Micropseudochillus + +subgen. nov. +also differs in oval elytra; elytral intervals not forming humeral corners; elytral intervals 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 with row of setae, while + +Pseudochillus + +subgen. nov. +has elongate elytra, in middle third almost parallel; junction of interval 7 and 9 on elytra forming small obliquely directed humeral corner; glabrous elytra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB9FF9865FBFF03FCC8FC12.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB9FF9865FBFF03FCC8FC12.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd098a79ed5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFB9FF9865FBFF03FCC8FC12.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Pseudochillus + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Indochillus bangaloreanus +Kaszab, 1981 + +, here designated. + + + + +Description. +Body length +3.15–6.2 mm +. Eyes completely divided by genae. Inner side of eyes with suborbital keel which is sometimes somewhat reduced. Genae widest before anterior margin of eyes. Tempora convex, narrowing to cervical constriction. Clypeus often concave with small tooth ( +Fig. 13 +), sometimes without tooth and straight. Antennomere 3 longer than antennomere 4. Pronotum with dense punctation, sometimes with mid-longitudinal impression. Pronotum longer than wide, widest between anterior quarter and anterior third. Lateral margin concave before pronotal base. Elytra oval, elytral base at most as wide as pronotal base. Elytra with 10 rows of punctures and 4 keels in intervals 3, 5, 7, and 9. Junction of interval 7 and 9 sometimes forming a small obliquely directed humeral corner ( +Figs 14–15 +). Wings absent. Posterior tibiae longer and thinner, width/length ratio of posterior tibia more than 0.16. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Pseudochillus + +gen. nov. +can be distinguished from two closely related genera, + +Indochillus +Koch, 1941 + +and + +Pseudethas +Fairmaire, 1896 + +, by elytral base at most as wide as pronotal base. + +Pseudochillus + +also has convex tempora; occiput without impression or with not sharply bordered impression withouth mid-longitudinal keel; antennomere 3 longer than antennomere 4; width/length ratio of posterior tibia more than 0.17, while + +Indochillus +Koch, 1941 + +has concave tempora; occiput with sharply bordered triangular impression with midlongitudinal keel; antennomere 3 as long as antennomere 4; width/length ratio of posterior tibia 0.20. + + + + +Etymology +. The name is a combination of Greek +pseudo- +( += +false) and part of the name of the genus + +Indochillus + +for their close relation, gender masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFBAFF9A65A9FDD1FE05FC50.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFBAFF9A65A9FDD1FE05FC50.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ce3403fd322 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFBAFF9A65A9FDD1FE05FC50.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Pseudochillus +( +Pseudochillus +) +aalbui + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7 +, +19 +, +31 +, +40 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, +Tamil Nadu +, + +7 mi +SW of Avanashi + +. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, ‘S +INDIA +/ +7 mi +SW / +Avanashi +/ + +390 m + +, III-7-62 // collectors: / +E. S. Ross +/ +D. Q. Cavagnaroʼ +( +CASC +). + + +PARATYPES +: same data as +holotype +( +9 spec. +CASC +, +3 spec. +RLAC +, +1 spec. +RFCL +). + + + + + +Description. +Body length +4.3 mm +(4.0– +4.5 mm +), body width +1.2 mm +( +1.2–1.3 mm +). Body, legs and antennae brown. + + +Head length/width ratio 1.18, head widest at distance equal to half eye length before anterior margin of eyes. Tempora widest at posterior margin of eyes, from there slowly narrowed up to distance equal to one and half eye length, than rounded and sharply narrowed to cervix. Genae markedly arched from posterior margin of eyes to the widest point of head, there arched and directly narrowed to clypeus. Clypeus concave, with small tooth situated slightly to the right. Inner margin of eye with pronounced suborbital keel vanishing at the end of eye groove. Frons with two distinct impressions. Occiput markedly flattened. Ratio of head/ cervix widths 1.96. Eyes ( +Fig. 31 +) completely divided by genae, dorsal part with 25 facets in 4 rows, ventral part with 8 facets arranged in triangle. Punctures rounded, almost touching each other, gradually smaller towards clypeus, with very short setae oriented forwards, as long as half of puncture diameter. Space between punctures finely wrinkled. Antennae ( +Fig. 19 +) with yellow forward-oriented hairs, setae cut apically and there widest, setae on middle antennomeres as long as third of length of these antennomeres; antennomeres 2–11 combined twice as long as head width; antennomeres elliptical, last antennomere cut apically; antennomere 3 longest, 1.1 times longer than antennomere 4, antennomeres 9 and 10 widest; length ratio of antennomeres 2–11 100: 158: 142: 142: 142: 142: 137: 142: 147: 126, width ratio 168: 174: 174: 168: 168: 168: 184: 189: 189: 147. + +Pronotum cordiform, longer than wide (length / width ratio 1.12), widest in anterior quarter; width ratio of head / anterior edges of pronotum / widest point of pronotum / posterior edges of pronotum 100: 69: 95: 67. Anterior corners obtusely rounded, not protruding. Posterior corners obtuse. Pronotal base straight. Anterior margin bisinuate. Lateral margin cordiform. Pronotum with mid longitudinal impression in its whole length. Pronotum in rear view arched with impression in middle and with further impression on each side (the latter is therefore concave). Punctation of same size as on vertex, rounded. Punctures almost touching each other, with forward-oriented yellow setae at least as long as puncture diameter. Space between punctures finely wrinkled. +Elytra elongate; 2.9 times longer and 1.6 times wider than pronotum, elytra length/width ratio 2.05. Base of elytra concave, as wide as pronotal base, with keel as high as keels on elytra. Lateral margin before humeral corners concave. Each elytron with 10 rows of punctures, 8 on dorsal side, 2 on deflexed part; intervals 3, 5, 7 and 9 sharply roof-shaped. Intervals 5 and 9 ending on elytral declivity. Intervals 3 and 7 joined before apex and continued to apex as one short keel. Junction of intervals 7 and 9 forming small obliquely directed humeral corner. Punctures of same size as on pronotum, rounded. Distance between punctures equal to puncture diameter. Interspaces gently wrinkled. Elytra without setae. Epipleura with one row of punctures throughout its whole length; punctures somewhat smaller than in row 10, gradually smaller towards apex. Humeral calli not developed, apterous. +Legs finely covered with pale adherent hairs. Male and female tibiae without small inner subapical tooth. Width/length ratio of posterior tibia 0.15. +Abdomen with small, rounded punctures gradually smaller on fourth and anal abdominal ventrite. Space between punctures on all ventrites equal to 1.0–1.5 puncture diameter. + +Aedeagus ( +Fig. 40 +) length approximately +0.75 mm +(measured on a +paratype +, body length +4.05 mm +). + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species can easily be distinguished from +P. + +( +P +.) +bangaloreanus +( +Kaszab, 1981 +) + +by smaller body size (4.0– +4.5 mm +); brown color of body; presence of mid-longitudinal impression on pronotum; punctures on epipleura somewhat smaller than in row 10. + +Pseudochillus + + +( +P +.) +bangaloreanus + +is larger ( +6.2 mm +); with whole body black; pronotum without mid-longitudinal impression; punctures on epipleura very fine and hardly visible ( +Fig. 16 +). + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honour of Dr. Rolf L. Aalbu (El Dorado Hills, +California +, +USA +), expert in +Tenebrionidae +. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: +Tamil Nadu +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFBAFF9B64C6FF03FD5FFE7D.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFBAFF9B64C6FF03FD5FFE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2102209d460 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFBAFF9B64C6FF03FD5FFE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Pseudochillus +( +Pseudochillus +) +bangaloreanus +( +Kaszab, 1981 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +, +15, 16 +, +18 +, +30 +, +39 +) + + + + + + + +Indochillus bangaloreanus +Kaszab, 1981: 310 + + +(original description). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, Bangalore. + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: ♂, ‘ +Inde +/ +Bangalore +/ 1902ʼ ( +HNHM +). + + + +Additional material examined. +None. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +See diagnosis for + +P. +( +Pseudochillus +) +aalbui + +sp. nov. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: Bangalore ( +KASZAB 1981 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFBBFF9A6590FBC3FF34F9B2.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFBBFF9A6590FBC3FF34F9B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d58c1098513 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFBBFF9A6590FBC3FF34F9B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Kaszabochillus + +subgen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Indochillus andamanus +Kaszab, 1981 + +, here designated. + + + + +Description. +Body length 3.9–5.0 mm. Clypeus straight, without tooth. Tempora shorter than eye length. Suborbital keel reduced. Occiput very slightly flattened. Junction of interval 7 and 9 on elytra forming small obliquely directed humeral corner ( +Fig. 14 +). Elytra glabrous. Antennomeres longer than wide. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Kaszabochillus + +subgen. nov. +is characterized by straight clypeus without tooth (remaining subgenera have concave clypeus with small tooth); glabrous elytra and presence of small obliquely directed humeral corners ( + +Micropseudochillus + +subgen. nov. +possesses row of setae on elytral intervals 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9); elytra without humeral corner; and tempora shorter than eye length ( + +Pseudochillus + +subgen. nov. +has tempora 1.5–2.0 times longer than eye length). + + + + +Etymology. +The new subgenus is named in honor of Dr. Zoltán Kaszab (1915–1986), expert in +Tenebrionidae +, and the name is derived from his surname and genus + +Pseudochillus + +, gender masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFBCFF9C6550FD83FEE1FBF0.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFBCFF9C6550FD83FEE1FBF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3156037ae7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFBCFF9C6550FD83FEE1FBF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Pseudochillus +( +Kaszabochillus +) +helferi + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +, +14 +, +21 +, +33 +) + + + + + +Type +locality. + +Myanmar +, Tenasserim. + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: + +, ‘TENASSERIM / +Coll. Helferʼ +( +NMPC +). + + + + + +Description. +Body length +3.9 mm +, body width +1.1 mm +. Body, legs and antennae rusty brown. + + +Head length/width ratio 1.06, head widest at anterior margin of eyes. Tempora widest at posterior margin of eyes, from there slowly narrowed up to distance equal to half eye length, than rounded and sharply narrowed to cervix. Cervical constriction on the same level as interior margin of eyes. Genae arched from posterior margin of eyes to the widest place, there arched and directly narrowed to clypeus. Clypeus straight without tooth. Inner margin of eye with reduced suborbital keel vanishing in middle of eye groove. Cervical constriction concave. Frons with two distinct impressions. Occiput to cervical constriction very slightly flattened. Ratio of head/cervix widths 1.73. Eyes ( +Fig. 33 +) completely divided by genae, dorsal part with 18 facets in 3 rows, ventral part with 7 facets arranged in triangle. Punctation teardrop like, distance between punctures as large as their diameter, on occiput punctures rounded and largest, almost joined. Punctures gradually smaller towards clypeus, with very small setae as long as punctures diameter, oriented forwards. Clypeus with longer setae and longer impressions. Space between punctures finely wrinkled. Antennae ( +Fig. 21 +) with yellow setae directing forwards. Setae cut apically and there widest, on middle antennomeres as long as 0.4 length of these antennomeres. Antennomeres 2–11 combined twice as long as pronotum width; antennomeres trapezoidal, last antennomere cut latero-apically; antennomere 3 longest, 1.3 times longer than antennomere 4, antennomeres 9 and 10 widest; length ratio of antennomeres 2–11 100: 135: 104: 96: 96: 96: 96: 104: 104: 104, width ratio 109: 126: 126: 117: 122: 122: 126: 139: 139: 130. + +Pronotum longer than wide (1.22), widest in anterior fifth; width ratio of head / anterior edges of pronotum / widest point of pronotum / posterior edges of pronotum 100: 75: 87: 62. Anterior corners obtusely rounded, not protruding. Posterior corners obtuse. Pronotal base convex. Anterior margin straight. Lateral margin cordiform. Pronotum with mid longitudinal impression in its whole length. Pronotum in rear view arched with impression in middle and with impression on each side (the latter is therefore concave). Punctation dense and larger than that on head, rounded. Punctures largest near lateral margins. Space without punctures at distance equal to 1.5–2.0 diameter of lateral punctures from lateral margin. Punctures with forward-oriented yellow setae at least as long as puncture diameter. Space between punctures very finely wrinkled. + +Elytra elongate; 2.8 times longer and 1.6 times wider than pronotum, elytra length/width ratio 2.20. Base of elytra concave, narrower than pronotal base (0.84). Each elytron with 10 rows of punctures, 8 on dorsal side, 2 on deflexed part; intervals 3, 5, 7 and 9 keeled. Intervals 5 and 9 flattened on base and elytral declivity. Intervals 3 and 7 joined before apex. Junction of interval 7 and 9 forming small obliquely directed humeral corner ( +Fig. 14 +). Punctures deep, rounded and larger than those on pronotum. Distance between punctures in row smaller than puncture diameters. Interspaces gently wrinkled. Elytra without setae. Epipleura with one row of punctures throughout its whole length, its punctures somewhat smaller than in row 10, becoming smaller towards apex. Humeral calli not developed, apterous. + +Legs finely covered with pale adherent hairs. Female tibiae without small inner subapical tooth (male tibiae unknown). Width/length ratio of posterior tibia 0.13. +Abdomen with small, rounded punctures gradually smaller towards apex. Distance between punctures on first ventrite 3–4 times higher than puncture diameters; on second ventrite 2 times higher than puncture diameters; on third and fourth ventrites 1.0–1.5 times higher than puncture diameters; and on anal ventrite with space between punctures equal to puncture diameter. +Male unknown. + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is very similar to + +P. +( +K. +) +andamanus +( +Kaszab, 1981 +) + +but at first sight it differs in presence of mid-longitudinal impression on pronotum and in impunctate lateral margins of pronotum. + + + + +Etymology. +The new species is named in honour of Johann Wilhelm Helfer (1810–1840), Czech doctor, traveller, and entomologist (see +BEZDĚK & HÁJEK 2010 +), collector of the +type +species. + + + + +Distribution. +Myanmar +: Tenasserim. + + + + +Remarks. +According to +BEZDĚK & HÁJEK (2010) +the +holotype +was collected between the years 1837–1840. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFBCFF9D64DAFF03FCA7FD90.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFBCFF9D64DAFF03FCA7FD90.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..588193fb8c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFBCFF9D64DAFF03FCA7FD90.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Pseudochillus +( +Kaszabochillus +) +andamanus +( +Kaszab, 1981 +) + +comb. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +, +20 +, +32 +) + + + + + + + +Indochillus andamanus +Kaszab, 1981: 311 + + +(original description). + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +India +, +Andaman Islands +. + + +Type material examined. + +HOLOTYPE +: ‘Capt. / Wimberley // Andaman / Islands’ ( +BMNH +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: same data as holotype ( +2 spec. +BMNH +, +1 spec. +HNHM +) + +; ‘ + +Andaman Is. +/ 1915–38 // +Andaman +/ +Isles’ +( +1 spec. +HNHM +) + +. + + +Material examined. + + +INDIA +: +ANDAMAN ISLANDS +: + +Havelock Island +, +env. of village No 7. +11°59′N +, +92°58′E +, + +22.iv.– 14.v.1998 + +, leg. +Karel & Simon Majer +( +1 spec. +NHMB +). + + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +This species is very similar to + +P. +( +K. +) +helferi + +sp. nov. +but differs in absence of mid-longitudinal impression on pronotum and punctate lateral margins of pronotum. + + + + +Distribution. +India +: Andaman Islands ( +KASZAB 1981 +, present paper). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFBDFF9C658EFBA3FEE5F9F2.xml b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFBDFF9C658EFBA3FEE5F9F2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c66311760c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/87/0B7387FBFFBDFF9C658EFBA3FEE5F9F2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +A review of the genera Indostola, Tagenostola, Indochillus, Pseudethas, and Pseudochillus gen. nov. in South East Asia (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Stenosini) + + + +Author + +Fouquè, René +Kořenovská 1684, CZ- 463 11 Liberec, Czech Republic +rene.fouque@seznam.cz + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2015 + +2015-06-01 + + +55 + + +1 + + +217 +242 + + + +journal article +20040 +10.5281/zenodo.5304649 +3db4116b-5fe4-4460-902d-16d356346fed +0374-1036 +5304649 +A312F12F-AC13-4BA7-88B4-5CBA3AF18367 + + + + + + + +Micropseudochillus + +subgen. nov. + + + + + + + +Type +species. + + +Pseudochillus +( +Micropseudochillus +) + +palawanus +sp. nov. +, here designated. + + + + +Description. +Body length +3.2–3.9 mm +. Clypeus concave with small tooth situated slightly to the right ( +Fig. 13 +). Tempora at most as long as eye length. Suborbital keel reduced. Occiput sometimes with mid-longitudinal impression. Intervals on elytra without humeral corner, base of elytra slightly narrower than pronotal base, elytra with one row of setae on intervals 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9. Antennomeres thick, wider than long, only antennomere 3 can be slightly longer than wide. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Micropseudochillus + +subgen. nov. +differs from both remaining subgenera in oval elytra without humeral corners; elytra with rows of setae; antennomeres thick and wider than long. The remaining subgenera have elongate elytra, almost parallel in middle third; junction of intervals 7 and 9 forming small obliquely directed humeral corner; glabrous elytra; antennomeres longer than wide. + + + + +Etymology. +The name refers to Greek ‘ +mikros +’ += +small and the genus name + +Pseudochillus +; + +gender masculine. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/73/E4/0B73E40151FE56798C688B4BD54CB84E.xml b/data/0B/73/E4/0B73E40151FE56798C688B4BD54CB84E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e3c09a12c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/73/E4/0B73E40151FE56798C688B4BD54CB84E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +Re-establishment of the genus Pseudalbizzia (Leguminosae, Caesalpinioideae, mimosoid clade): the New World species formerly placed in Albizia + + + +Author + +Aviles Peraza, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Koenen, Erik J. M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4825-4339 +Evolutionary Biology & Ecology, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. D. Roosevelt, 50, CP 160 / 12, Brussels B- 1050, Belgium + + + +Author + +Riina, Ricarda +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7423-899X +Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC. Plaza de Murillo, 2. Madrid 28014, Spain + + + +Author + +Hughes, Colin E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9701-0699 +Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, Zurich CH- 8008, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Ringelberg, Jens J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0567-5210 +Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames, Harvard University Herbaria, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, USA + + + +Author + +Carnevali Fernandez-Concha, German +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2659-9352 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico & Unidad Biotecnologia Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Morillo, Ivon Mercedes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6288-7984 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Can Itza, Lilia Lorena +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6777-9109 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Tamayo-Cen, Ivan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-2940 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Ramirez Prado, Jorge Humberto +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2780-5223 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico + + + +Author + +Cornejo, Xavier +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4081-4047 +Herbario GUAY, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Guayaquil, Avenida Juan Tanca Marengo s / n y Avenida de las Aguas Casilla 09 - 01 - 10634, Guayaquil, Ecuador + + + +Author + +Mattapha, Sawai +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2911-0740 +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Udon Thani Rajabhat University, Udon, 41000 Thailand + + + +Author + +Duno de Stefano, Rodrigo +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1707-4121 +Herbarium CICY, Centro de Investigacion Cientifica de Yucatan, A. C. (CICY), Calle 43 No. 130, Col. Chuburna de Hidalgo, 97200, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico +rodrigoduno@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +371 +400 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.76821 +1314-2003-205-371 +0E110D107B735D77A862FCD92F06957E + + + + +Pseudalbizzia coripatensis (Rusby) E.J.M. Koenen & Duno +comb. nov. + + + +Basionym. + + +Pithecellobium coripatense + +Rusby, Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 349. 1907. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Bolivia +. +La Paz +, +Sur Yungas +, at +Coripata +, +6 May 1894 +, + +M. Bang +2176 + +( +holotype +: NY! [NY00334642]; isotypes: BM! [BM000952433], G-2! [G00364414, G00364429], GH-2! [GH00064010, GH00064011], M! [M0218258], K! [K000527985], MINN, MO! [MO-954213], + +US +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/74/2A/0B742A47564A5C058A279839D699B352.xml b/data/0B/74/2A/0B742A47564A5C058A279839D699B352.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84b1c02707b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/74/2A/0B742A47564A5C058A279839D699B352.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Oodera Westwood, 1874 (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae, Cleonyminae, Ooderini) from the Arabian Peninsula, with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Soliman, Ahmed M. + + + +Author + +Gadallah, Neveen S. + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +874 + + +47 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.35935 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.874.35935 +1313-2970-874-47 +A796056C364C4743AA24B64B34E2460D + + + + +Oodora rapuzzii Soliman & Gadallah +sp. nov. +Figs 2C +, +3C +, +4C +, +5 (C, G), 6C, 7C, 8C, 9(C, G), 10C, 11(B, E) + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype +♀: SAUDI ARABIA, Al-Baha (Wadi Tourabah), 12.iv.2016, leg. P. Rapuzzi, e.l. + +Acacia + +[KSMA]. +Paratypes +: 3♀ & 2♂: SAUDI ARABIA, Al-Baha (Al-Mikhwah, The Ain Village), 13.iv.2016, leg. D. Baiocchi, e.l. + +Acacia + +sp. [KSMA]; 3♂: SAUDI ARABIA, Al-Baha (Wadi Shoqab), 12.iv.2016, leg. D. Baiocchi, e.l. + +Acacia + +sp. [KSMA]; 1♂: SAUDI ARABIA, Al-Baha (Wadi Yabah), 15.iv.2016, leg. D. Baiocchi, e.l. + +Acacia + +sp. [KSMA]; 1♂: SAUDI ARABIA, Asir (Wadi Sabian, 28 km S. Muhayil), 5.iv.2017, leg. D. Baiocchi, e.l. + +Acacia + +sp. [KSMA]; 2♀ & 2♂: OMAN, Dhofar (Rawiyya), 16.i.2018, leg. D. Baiocchi, e.l. + +Acacia + +sp. [KSMA]; 1♂: OMAN, Dhofar (Mirbat), 15−18.i.2018, leg. D. Baiocchi, e.l. + +Acacia + +sp. [KSMA]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes ( +N += 16). See Table +1 +. + + + +Description. +Female (holotype): Body length 5.6mm (excluding the ovipositor). + +Colour. +Head black on corona, scrobal depression and occiput, coppery on face (lower face with green luster), blue on gena ( +Figs 5C, G +, +6C +); scape red-brown on basal two-thirds, rest of antenna, maxillary and labial palpi dark brown to black ( +Figs 3C +, +5C +, +7C +). Mesosomal dorsum black with blue luster on pronotal disc, green on anterior half of mesoscutum, green and purple on anterior part of axilla and on all mesoscutellum, blue and purple on propodeum ( +Figs 8C +, +9G +); mesosomal venter with strong blue, green and purple luster ( +Fig. 4C +); coxae black with strong purple luster on ventral side of procoxa ( +Fig. 4C +); profemur black with green tint on outer face ( +Fig. 3C +); trochaters, meso- and metafemora brown, tarsi yellow-brown ( +Fig. 4C +). Metasoma black, with patches of green-purple on lateral sides of Gt2−4 ( +Figs 2C +, +3C +, +4C +). Wings hyaline, veins brown ( +Fig. 10C +). + + +Head. +1.66 +x +as wide as long ( +Fig. 5C +); hea.w 4.56 +x +eye.d ( +Fig. 5C +); face setiferous foveate-reticulate, setae lanceolate, white and short ( +Fig. 5C +); msp.l 0.43 +x +head height ( +Fig. 5G +); corona 0.6 +x +as long as eye.h ( +Fig. 5C +); POL 1.33 +x +OOL ( +Fig. 6C +); scape 3 +x +as long as pedicel; clava 0.15 +x +as long as funicle; flagellum 1.45 +x +as long as head width; F1 0.68 +x +as long as F2; F2 hardly longer than F3, 1.05 +x +. + + +Mesosoma. +Pronotum pentagonal, 0.5 +x +as long as mesonotum ( +Fig. 8C +); mesonotum 1.5 +x +as long as mesoscutum ( +Fig. 8C +); mesoscutum as long as wide ( +Fig. 8C +); mesoscutellum 0.44 +x +as long as mesoscutum ( +Fig. 8C +); propodeum laterally with a smooth ridge in front of the setose area ( +Fig. 9G +); profemur 1.29 +x +as long as protibia; pronotal disc and posterior part of mesoscutum with stout short white setae. + + +Forewing +( +Fig. 10C +). Forewing 2.84 +x +as long as wide; costal cell 0.35 +x +as long as forewing; marginal vein 0.21 +x +as long as forewing; marginal vein 3.62 +x +as long as stigmal vein; postmarginal vein 3.79 +x +as long as stigmal vein. + + +Metasoma +( +Fig. 2C +, +3C +, +4C +). mts.l/mts.w = 2.45. + + + +Male. + +Similar to female but slightly darker in colour. +Genitalia +( +Fig. 11B, E +) widely rounded above; volsella with four outwardly directed, sharp teeth, the innermost one is very short compared with the others. + + + +Host record. + +Anthaxia (Haplanthaxia) abdita +Bily +, 1982, +A. (H.) cf. angustipennis +(Klug, 1829), +A. (H.) kneuckeri zabranskyi +Bily +, 1995, +A. (H.) marginifera dhofarica +Bily +, 2003, +A. (H.) wittmeri +Bily +, 1979; + +Chalcogenia halperini arabica + +Bily +, 2008 ( +Buprestidae +). + + + +Distribution. +Oman (Dhofar governorate); Saudi Arabia (Al-Baha and Asir regions). + + +Remarks. + +The new species closely resembles + +O. formosa + +(Giraud), but differs from it in the following combination of characters: wing hyaline (partly infumate in + +O. formosa + +); corona thick, 3.25−4.00 +x +as long as wide, with structure interrupted (thick to medium, 3.20−6.67, structure continuous in + +O. formosa + +); metasomal length short to medium, 0.44−0.47 +x +as long as body (short to long, 0.43−0.55 in + +O. formosa + +); ovipositor length rather long, 0.16−0.19 +x +as long as metasoma (usually short, 0.09−0.17 in + +O. formosa + +); head and mesosoma with strong blue colour in some parts (never with blue evident in + +O. formosa + +). + + + +Etymology. + +This species is named in honour of Pierpaolo Rapuzzi, who participated in the breeding of this species from the dead wood of + +Acacia + +sp. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/74/61/0B7461798D7C3426AC402A352CA3426F.xml b/data/0B/74/61/0B7461798D7C3426AC402A352CA3426F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c56efb258b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/74/61/0B7461798D7C3426AC402A352CA3426F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Lariscus obscurus +subsp. +obscurus +Miller 1903 + + + + + + + +Lariscus obscurus +subsp. +obscurus +Miller 1903 + +, +Smithson. Misc. Coll., 45: 23 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Mentawai Isls, "South Pagi Island, +Sumatra +". + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/75/DF/0B75DF04F9550D170A423B89143676D7.xml b/data/0B/75/DF/0B75DF04F9550D170A423B89143676D7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1548a096f37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/75/DF/0B75DF04F9550D170A423B89143676D7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Carduus flavescens +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 825. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Hispania. Loefling." RCN: 5972. + + + + +Lectotype +( +Canto +in +Lazaroa +6: 61. 1985 [1984]): + +Loefling +605a + +, Herb. Linn. No. 966.42 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Klasea flavescens + +(L.) Holub + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/76/05/0B76050257183F7D25070EBFF6816549.xml b/data/0B/76/05/0B76050257183F7D25070EBFF6816549.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca7868406b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/76/05/0B76050257183F7D25070EBFF6816549.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="06FB2CDC839ED4478354C030D18DF0A9" pageId="null" pageNumber="522" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="182FE989A0C6F0743399730872E49876" pageId="null" pageNumber="522"> +<taxonomicName id="C4BFA71DD2FEFED69AA427600432D3ED" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Trifolium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="522" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incarnatum"> +<pageBreakToken id="4977990D65C8CBD9A6390D7946DBF5A8" pageId="null" pageNumber="522" start="start">Trifolium</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="60CBADE977DA8DBA105793D63F536ACB" originalValue="incarnátum" pageId="null" pageNumber="522">incarnatum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="68ACFAC3866414497F9326044115ED1D" pageId="null" pageNumber="522">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="72F894E3C5437C8F42D4015B00889746" pageId="null" pageNumber="522" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="DFC95ABB30671908D0238CC5E0A1A528" pageId="null" pageNumber="522">Inkarnat-Klee</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +1-2 +jaehrig +; 20-50 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, unverzweigt, dicht behaart. +Teilblaetter +1- +11/2 +mal so lang wie breit, bis 3 cm lang, abgerundet oder ausgerandet (seltener die obern mit kleiner Spitze), undeutlich +gezaehnt +, mit der +groessten +Breite oberhalb der Mitte, beidseits behaart. +Nebenblaetter +der untern +Stengelblaetter +meist bedeutend +kuerzer +als der halbe Blattstiel, behaart; der freie Teil nur wenig +laenger +als breit. + +Bluetenstaende +schmal +eifoermig +bis zylindrisch + +, +vielbluetig +, 3-5 cm lang und 1,5-2,5 cm dick, einzeln am Ende des Stengels, deutlich gestielt. +Kelchroehre +10 +nervig, +aussen +dicht behaart, innen am Rande mit einzelnen Haaren; Kelchzipfel sehr schmal 3eckig mit langer, fein stacheliger Spitze, ++/- +gleich lang (bei den meisten andern Arten der unterste Zipfel +laenger +), +1-1 +⅔ + +mal so lang wie die +Kelchroehre + +, rundherum abstehend behaart (Haare 0,2 bis 3 mm lang). +Krone 8-12 mm lang, 2 +1/2 +- + +4mal so lang wie die +Kelchroehre +, dunkelrot. - + +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus Kulturen (Wexelsen 1928); weitere Autoren bei Tischler (1950). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, selten subalpin. Lockere, +naehrstoffreiche +, lehmige +Boeden +in milden Lagen. +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedosteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Thrazien, Mazedonien; sonst (auch im Gebiet) +haeufig +angebaut (Silagefutter) und gelegentlich verwildert. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/76/87/0B768790FFE1FFF3EAC0FB847A7250E7.xml b/data/0B/76/87/0B768790FFE1FFF3EAC0FB847A7250E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e1d0c4d13b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/76/87/0B768790FFE1FFF3EAC0FB847A7250E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ + + + +Five new species and a new record of Manota (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki +Gribbylunds allé 2, SE- 183 65 Täby, Sweden; e-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan +Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mail: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-11-15 + + +53 + + +2 + + +763 +775 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5739779 +0374-1036 +5739779 +41849878-31B2-49C6-A1F5-CF9255047E74G + + + + + + + +Manota aciculata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2A–D +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +INDONESIA +: +SOUTH +SULAWESI: + +‘ +Karaenta +, forêt subprimaire sèche, +05º02.633 S +, +119º44.316 E +, + +325 m + +, sur karst, +Borne +25, +Grand Malaise +4, 17– + +26.8.2007 + +, +INDO706 +M1B’ ( +MNHN +) + +. +PARATYPES +: 10 JJ with the same data as +holotype +( +MNHN +, +JSOC +). + + + + + +Description of male. +Colour +. + +Head brown, face and clypeus paler brown. Antenna brown or scapus and pedicellus paler brown. Mouthparts yellowish. Thorax paler or darker brown. Legs yellowish. Wing pale grayish brown, halter pale brown with blackish knob. Abdomen brown, sternites paler than tergites. All setosity pale, yellowish or brownish. + +Head +. + +Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 2A +. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial thumb-like extension, with 4–5 apically curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment; palpomere 5 ca. 1.4 times longer than palpomere 4. Number of strong postocular setae 9–11. + +Thorax +. + +Anepisternum setose, with 25–65 setae; anterior basalare non-setose; preepisternum 2 setose, with 5–22 setae; laterotergite setose, with 9–27 setae, episternum 3 setose, with ca. 5–19 setae. + +Legs +. + +Mid and hind tibial organs absent. + +Wing +. + +R1 meeting C well on the basal half of the costal margin; the sclerotized part of M2 extending near to the level of the tip of R1; wing length +1.2–1.7 mm +. +Hypopygium +( +Figs 2B–D +). Lateral margin of tergite 9 free from the gonocoxa, convex, posterior part submembranous, transverse, extending to the middle of gonocoxa, anterior margin deeply incised, the setae weaker than the ventral setae of gonocoxa. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, the ventral setae of gonocoxa unmodified. Parastylar lobe sickle-shaped, with two setae at anterior end. Paraapodemal lobe large. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, posteriorly with a thumb-like setose lobe. Gonocoxa without a posterolateral lobe. The dorsal setae of gonocoxa unmodified, similar to those on the ventral side. Two juxtagonostylar megasetae, both are similar long, strong apically curved megasetae which are arising from a common basal body, about one third of the length of the megasetae. No other setae on the dorsal side of gonocoxa that deviate from the general setosity. Gonostylus large, elongate, with apicomesial lobe. Ventral side of gonostylus with long setae, dorsal side with similar setae at lateral margin, the apicomesial lobe with a couple of stronger setae deviating from other setosity at its margin and, with a row of 2–3 short subapical, submesial megasetae on the dorsal side. Aedeagus elongate subtriangular, with weak lateral shoulders. Hypoproct extending posteriorly to the middle of gonostyli, number of its ventral setae (sternite 10) ca. 10 on each half, arranged in a group. Cerci mesially separate. + + + + +Fig. 2. + +Manota aciculata + +sp. nov. +(A – paratype; B, C, D – holotype). A – antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B – hypopygium, ventral view. C – hypopygium, dorsal view. D – hypoproct and aedeagus, ventral view. Scales 0.10 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Setose anepisternum, setose preepisternum 2, setose laterotergite, apically simple, not deeply bilobed or unusually elongated, aedeagus and medially separate cerci combines + +Manota aciculata + +sp. nov. +with five other Oriental species: + +M. abscissa + +sp. nov. +, + +M. angustata + +, + +M. biunculata + +, + +M. inusitata + +and + +M. ovata + +. It is distinguished from + +M. abscissa + +sp. nov. +, + +M. angustata + +and + +M. ovata + +by having megasetae on the gonostylus and from + +M. inusitata + +by having its three short megasetae, much shorter than the width of gonostylus, placed subapically on the dorsal side near the mesial margin, in + +M. inusitata + +the megasetae are long, longer than the width of gonostylus, and they are placed in a transverse apical row. + + + + +Etymology. +The Name is a Latin adjective, +aciculatus, -a, -um +, meaning ‘bearing small spines’, referring to the small spine-like megasetae on the gonostylus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/76/87/0B768790FFE3FFF5EAC5FBE07D0851E7.xml b/data/0B/76/87/0B768790FFE3FFF5EAC5FBE07D0851E7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..173b4cb2c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/76/87/0B768790FFE3FFF5EAC5FBE07D0851E7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +Five new species and a new record of Manota (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki +Gribbylunds allé 2, SE- 183 65 Täby, Sweden; e-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan +Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mail: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-11-15 + + +53 + + +2 + + +763 +775 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5739779 +0374-1036 +5739779 +41849878-31B2-49C6-A1F5-CF9255047E74G + + + + + + + +Manota abscissa + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1A–D +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +INDONESIA +: +SOUTH +SULAWESI: + +‘ +Bulusaraung +forêt secondaire altitude, au sol, +Site +2-1, +Grand Malaise +3, 18– + +27.8.2007 + +, +INDO710 +M1B’ ( +MNHN +) + +. + +PARATYPES +: 3 JJ with the same data as holotype + +; + +1 J, + +INDONESIA +: +SOUTH +SULAWESI: + +‘ +Bulusaraung +, forêt secondaire altitude, +04º55.861′S +, +119º45.369′E +, + +1066 m + +, +Site +1-1, +Grand Malaise +1, 18– + +27.8.2007 + +, +INDO708 +M1B’ ( +MNHN +) + +. + + + + + +Description of male. +Colour. + +Head brown, face and clypeus paler brown. Antenna brown or scapus and pedicellus paler brown. Mouth parts yellowish. Thorax pale brown, preepisternum 2 ventrally paler. Legs yellowish, coxa 3 infuscated at base. Wing pale brownish. Halter pale brown with blackish knob. Abdomen brown, sternites paler than tergites. All setosity pale, yellowish or brownish. + +Head +. + +Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 1A +. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial thumb-like extension, with 4–5 apically curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment; palpomere 5 ca. 1.3 times longer than palpomere 4. Number of strong postocular setae 10–11. + +Thorax +. + +Anepisternum setose, with 42–54 setae; anterior basalare non-setose; preepisternum 2 setose, with 15–18 setae; laterotergite setose, with 18–27 setae; episternum 3 setose, with ca. 10 setae. + +Legs +. + +Mid and hind tibial organs absent. + +Wing +. + +R1 meeting C well on the basal half of the costal margin; the sclerotized part of M2 extending near to the level of the tip of R1; wing length +1.6–1.8 mm +. + +Hypopygium +( + +Figs 1B–D +). Lateral margin of tergite 9 free from the gonocoxa, convex, posterior part submembranous, transverse, not quite reaching the middle of gonocoxa, anterior margin deeply incised, the setae similar to the ventral setae of gonocoxa. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa simple; the ventral setae of gonocoxa unmodified, those at the mesial margin long. Parastylar lobe subtriangular, with two setae at the anterior narrower part. Paraapodemal lobe large. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, slightly bulging towards the medial line on the posterior half, posteriorly with a weak setose lobe. Gonocoxa without any posterolateral lobe. The dorsal setae of gonocoxa unmodified, similar to those on the ventral side. Two juxtagonostylar megasetae, both are similar long, strong megasetae, the ventral one apically curved, the dorsal one apically almost straight, both arising from a common basal body which is ca. one fourth of the length of the megasetae. No other setae on the dorsal side of gonocoxa that deviate from the general setosity. Gonostylus large, elongate. Ventral side of gonostylus with very long setae, except mesially on the basal half non-setose, dorsal side almost non-setose except for a few short setae subbasally and subapically. Aedeagus elongate subtriangular, with weak lateral shoulders. Hypoproct extending posteriorly to the base of gonostyli, number of its ventral setae (sternite 10) ca. 6 on each half, arranged in a row. Cerci mesially separate. + + + + +Fig. 1. + +Manota abscissa + +sp. nov. +(holotype).A – antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B – hypopygium, dorsal view. C – hypopygium, ventral view. D – hypoproct and aedeagus, ventral view. Scales 0.10 mm. 1 = sternite 9, 2 = gonocoxa, 3 = ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa, 4 = parastylar lobe, 5 = paraapodemal lobe, 6 = gonostylus, 7 = apex of aedeagus, 8 = aedeagal apodeme, 9 = juxtagonostylar setae, 10 = dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa, 11 = lobes at dorsal posterior margin of gonocoxa, 12 = gonocoxal apodemes, 13 = tergite 9, 14 = hypoproct, 15 = cercus. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. +Setose anepisternum, setose preepisternum 2, setose laterotergite, simple subtriangular, not apically deeply bilobed or unusually elongated aedeagus and medially separate cerci combine + +Manota abscissa + +sp. nov. +with five other Oriental species: + +M. aciculata + +sp. nov. +, + +M. angustata +Hippa, 2006 + +, + +M. biunculata +Hippa, 2007 + +, + +M. inusitata +Hippa & Papp, 2007 + +and + +M. ovata +Hippa, 2006 + +. It is distinguished from + +M. aciculata + +sp. nov. +and + +M. inusitata + +by lacking megasetae in any position on its gonostylus. It is distinguished from + +M. ovata + +by having the ventral setae on the hypoproct arranged in a row on both halves, not in a patch, and by having the mesial marginal area on the basal half of the gonostylus non-setose (with long setae in + +M. ovata + +). It is distinguished from + +M. angustata + +by lacking a prominent setose lobe apicomesially on the gonostylus. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is a Latin adjective, +abscissus, -a, -um +, meaning cut off, referring to the dorsal one of the juxtagonostylar megasetae, which seems as if being cut off at the apex. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/76/87/0B768790FFE5FFFFEAD8FBA47B6C51E0.xml b/data/0B/76/87/0B768790FFE5FFFFEAD8FBA47B6C51E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..715eeef1b5a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/76/87/0B768790FFE5FFFFEAD8FBA47B6C51E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,218 @@ + + + +Five new species and a new record of Manota (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki +Gribbylunds allé 2, SE- 183 65 Täby, Sweden; e-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan +Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mail: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-11-15 + + +53 + + +2 + + +763 +775 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5739779 +0374-1036 +5739779 +41849878-31B2-49C6-A1F5-CF9255047E74G + + + + + + + +Manota loricata + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4A–D +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +INDONESIA +: +SOUTH +SULAWESI: + +‘ +Bulusaraung +, forêt secondaire altitude, +04º55.861′S +, +119º45.369′E +, + +1066 m + +, +Site +1-1, +Grand Malaise +1, 18– + +27.8.2007 + +, +INDO708 +M1B’ ( +MNHN +). + + + + + + +Description of male. +Colour +. + +Head dark brown, face and clypeus brown. Antenna brown, scapus, pedicellus and three basal flagellomeres paler brown. Mouthparts yellowish. Thorax brown, preepisternum 2 ventrally paler. Legs yellowish, coxa 3 infuscated at base. Wing brownish, halter pale brown with blackish knob.Abdomen brown, sternites paler than tergites. All setosity pale, yellowish or brownish. + +Head +. + +Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 4A +. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial thumb-like extension, with 4 apically curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with poorly expressed parasegment; palpomere 5 ca. 1.3 times longer than palpomere 4. Number of strong postocular setae 10. + +Thorax +. + +Anepisternum setose, with 43 setae; anterior basalare setose, with 15 setae; preepisternum 2 setose, with 11 setae; laterotergite setose, with 30 setae; episternum 3 setose, with 11 setae. + +Legs +. + +Mid and hind tibial organs absent. + +Wing +. + +R1 meeting C well on the basal half of the costal margin; the sclerotized part of M 2 extending near to the level of the tip of R1; wing length +1.7 mm +. +Hypopygium +( +Figs 4B–D +): Tergite 9 laterally fused with gonocoxa, posterior margin extending well over the middle length of gonocoxa, anterior margin deeply incised, the setae similar to ventral setae of the gonocoxa. On the dorsal side of the posterior part of sternite 9 there is a semicircular sclerotized lobe. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, the ventral setae of gonocoxa unmodified. Parastylar lobe large, bilobed, with 3–4 very strong setae. Paraapodemal lobe not identifiable. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, posteriorly with a few conspicuous angled setae. Gonocoxa without a posterolateral lobe. Otherwise the dorsal setae of gonocoxa unmodified, similar to those on the ventral side. One juxtagonostylar seta present, it is a curved acute megaseta arising from basal body which is ca. one third of the length of the seta. Anteriorly from the juxtagonostylar megaseta there is a plate-like lobe bearing 4–5 short blunted megasetae. Gonostylus small oval, with indistinct mesial lobe, the ventral side setose, dorsal side non-setose, the mesial lobe with a very strong long seta, the apical margin with strong curved setae. Aedeagus elongate subtriangular, without distinct lateral shoulders, the apex curved ventrad. Hypoproct large, extending posteriorly over the apices of gonostyli, number of its ventral setae (sternite 10) ca. 30, these setae widely distributed over the ventral surface. Cerci mesially separate. + + + + +Fig. 4. + +Manota loricata + +sp. nov. +(holotype).A – antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view.B – hypopygium, ventral view. C – hypopygium, dorsal view. D – hypoproct and aedeagus, ventral view. Scales 0.10 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Manota loricata + +sp. nov. +belongs to a large group of species which have setose anepisternum, setose laterotergite, setose anterior basalare and which have the sternite 9 laterally fused with the gonocoxa. It differs from all by having a sclerotized semicircular lobe dorsally from the posterior part of tergite 9. This lobe is evidently homologous with a more or less large membranous part in the same position seen in a number of the reminiscent species. In the key to Oriental and Palaearctic + +Manota + +(cf. HIPPA 2011), + +M. loricata + +sp. nov. +runs to + +M. simplex +Hippa, 2006 + +known from Borneo, Peninsular +Malaysia +and +Thailand +. The modified setae posteriorly on the dorsal mesial margin of the gonocoxa are in + +M. loricata + +sp. nov. +less modified, longer and more like usual setae when compared with the almost megaseta-like flame-shaped setae in + +M. simplex + +. Further, + +M. loricata + +sp. nov. +differs from + +M. simplex + +by having a well-developed juxtagonostylar megaseta, by having fewer megasetae on the lobe at the dorsal mesial margin of the gonocoxa (4–5 contra ca. 10) and by having a short oval gonostylus with unusually strong setae instead of an elongated gonostylus with only fine setae. The short oval shape of the gonostylus with the coarse setosity and the extremely coarse setosity of the parastylar lobe alone distinguish + +M. loricata + +sp. nov. +from any other known + +Manota + +. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is a Latin adjective, +loricatus, -a, -um +, meaning ‘with cuirass’, referring to the cuirass-like lobe at the male tergite 9. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/76/87/0B768790FFE7FFF1EAD4FC847BDC5607.xml b/data/0B/76/87/0B768790FFE7FFF1EAD4FC847BDC5607.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44a65cf7599 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/76/87/0B768790FFE7FFF1EAD4FC847BDC5607.xml @@ -0,0 +1,264 @@ + + + +Five new species and a new record of Manota (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki +Gribbylunds allé 2, SE- 183 65 Täby, Sweden; e-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan +Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mail: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-11-15 + + +53 + + +2 + + +763 +775 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5739779 +0374-1036 +5739779 +41849878-31B2-49C6-A1F5-CF9255047E74G + + + + + + + +Manota licina + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3A–E +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +INDONESIA +: +SOUTH +SULAWESI: + +‘ +Bulusaraung +forêt secondaire altitude, au sol, +Site +2-1, +Grand Malaise +3, 18– + +27.8.2007 + +, +INDO710 +M1B’ ( +MNHN +). + + + + + + +Description of male. +Colour +. + +Head brown, face and clypeus paler brown.Antenna pale brown. Mouthparts yellowish. Thorax pale brown. Legs yellowish, coxa 3 infuscated at base. Wing pale brownish, halter pale brown with blackish knob. Abdomen brown, sternites very pale. All setosity pale, yellowish or brownish. + +Head +. + +Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 3A +. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial thumb-like extension, with 5 apically curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment; palpomere 5 ca. 1.4 times longer than palpomere 4. Number of strong postocular setae 11. + +Thorax +. + +Anepisternum setose, with 62 setae; anterior basalare non-setose; preepisternum 2 setose, with 35 setae; laterotergite non-setose; episternum 3 setose, with at least 4 setae (the exact number not countable in the slide). + +Legs +. + +Mid and hind tibial organs absent. + +Wing +. + +R1 meeting C well on the basal half of the costal margin; the sclerotized part of M2 extending near to the level of the tip of R1; wing length +1.6 mm +. +Hypopygium +( +Figs 3B–E +). Lateral margin of tergite 9 free from the gonocoxa, convex, posterior part submembranous, transverse, extending to the middle of gonocoxa, anterior margin deeply incised, the setae weaker than the ventral setae of gonocoxa except for one unusually strong and long seta on each half. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, the ventral setae of gonocoxa unmodified. Parastylar lobe elongate subtriangular, with 3 setae at anterior narrower end. Paraapodemal lobe small, in +Fig. 3B +posteriorly from the parastylar lobe, marked also in +Fig. 3C +. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, posteriorly with a large thumb-like lobe with an aggregation of blunted megasetae. Gonocoxa with a large posterolateral lobe with a couple of strong setae basolaterally and a few smaller setae on apical part. Otherwise the dorsal setae of gonocoxa unmodified, similar to those on the ventral side. Two juxtagonostylar setae present, the dorsal one a stout apically curved megaseta arising from a basal body which is over half the length of megaseta, the ventral one of the juxtagonostylar setae an unmodified seta arising from the side of the basal body of the latter. No other setae on the dorsal side of gonocoxa that deviate from the general setosity. Gonostylus large, broad, with basomesial heel-like lobe, the ventral side setose, the dorsal side largely non-setose, the marginal setae of the heel-like lobe a little stronger than the others, on apical third of gonostylus there are 7 marginal or dorsal megasetae which are curved dorsad.Aedeagus short subtriangular, without distinct lateral shoulders, the apex curved ventrad, the curved part very long; in the single specimen it seems as the aedeagal apodemes have lost contact with the gonocoxal apodemes and the aedeagus may appear in an unnatural position. Hypoproct extending posteriorly to the middle length of gonostylus, number of its ventral setae (sternite 10) 5–6 on each half, these setae are very strong and are arranged in a row. Cerci mesially separate. + + + + +Fig. 3. + +Manota licina + +sp. nov. +(holotype).A – antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B – hypopygium, ventral view. C – hypopygium, dorsal view. D – hypoproct and aedeagus, ventral view. E – posterior part of gonocoxa, dorsal view. Scales 0.10 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Manota licina + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +M. paulula + +sp. nov. +For distinguishing characters, see under the latter. These two species are not especially similar to any other + +Manota + +and they are difficult to run in the key to Oriental and Palaearctic + +Manota + +(see HIPPA 2011). Among the numerous Australasian species with setose anepisternum, setose preepisternum 2, non-setose laterotergite, non-setose anterior basalare, with the ventral setae of the hypoproct arranged in 2 rows flanking the apex of aedeagus, the species are distinguished by their broad flattened gonostylus with a group of strong dorsally directed setae or megasetae at apex and by their juxtagonostylar megasetae consisting of a strong megaseta and a fine unmodified seta arising from the long basal body of the former. + +Manota licina + +sp. nov. +and + +M. paulula + +sp. nov. +are not quite different from + +M. gemella +Hippa, 2007 + +from Amboine, +Maluku Utara +, +Indonesia +. Also it has similar juxtagonostylar setae, the ventral setae of the hypoproct are arranged almost in rows and the posterodorsal lobes of the gonocoxa are similar to + +M. paulula + +sp. nov. +Apicomesially on the gonostylus, on the dorsal side, there is a row of curved setae, but they are weak and in this respect different from the strong setae in + +M. licina + +sp. nov. +and + +M. paulula + +sp. nov. + +Manota gemella + +differs from the both others by having a small lobe near the middle of the mesial margin of gonostylus. All the three species have the setae on tergite 9 strikingly different is size. In the general appearance of their hypopygium all the discussed species may recall the Oceanian + +M. bicuspis +Hippa, 2007 + +, + +M. evexa +Hippa, 2007 + +, + +M. hamulata +Colless, 1966 + +, + +M. orthacantha +Hippa, 2007 + +, + +M. pacifica +Edwards, 1928 + +, + +M. parilis +Hippa, 2007 + +, + +M. pentacatha +Hippa, 2007 + +, + +M. sicula +Hippa, 2007 + +, as well as the Oriental + +M. acehensis +Hippa & Ševčík, 2010 + +but differ by having the ventral setae of hypoproct in a row, not widely spread on the ventral surface. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is a Latin adjective, +licinus, -a, -um +, meaning bent upwards, referring to the dorsally bent megasetae at the apex of the gonostylus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/76/87/0B768790FFE9FFFDEABAFCC378F95632.xml b/data/0B/76/87/0B768790FFE9FFFDEABAFCC378F95632.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..857b1e07332 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/76/87/0B768790FFE9FFFDEABAFCC378F95632.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Five new species and a new record of Manota (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki +Gribbylunds allé 2, SE- 183 65 Täby, Sweden; e-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan +Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mail: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-11-15 + + +53 + + +2 + + +763 +775 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5739779 +0374-1036 +5739779 +41849878-31B2-49C6-A1F5-CF9255047E74G + + + + + + + +Manota pectinata +Hippa, 2006 + + + + + + + +Material examined. +1 J, + +INDONESIA +: +SOUTH +SULAWESI: + +‘Bulusaraung, forêt secondaire altitude, au sol, Site 2-1, Grand Malaise 3, 18– +27.8.2007 +, +INDO +710M1B’ ( +MNHN +). + + + + +Remarks. +This is a widespread species, hitherto known from +Thailand +( +HIPPA & PAPP 2007 +), Peninsular +Malaysia +( +HIPPA 2006 +), +Sabah +(Borneo), and Dumoga Bone National Park in North Sulawesi +( +HIPPA & ŠEVČÍK 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/76/87/0B768790FFEBFFFDEAD8FB8478A250E0.xml b/data/0B/76/87/0B768790FFEBFFFDEAD8FB8478A250E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2f9a096174 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/76/87/0B768790FFEBFFFDEAD8FB8478A250E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Five new species and a new record of Manota (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) from Sulawesi + + + +Author + +Hippa, Heikki +Gribbylunds allé 2, SE- 183 65 Täby, Sweden; e-mail: heikki. hippa @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Ševčík, Jan +Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Ostrava, Chittussiho 10, CZ- 710 00 Ostrava, Czech Republic; e-mail: sevcikjan @ hotmail. com + +text + + +Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae + + +2013 + +2013-11-15 + + +53 + + +2 + + +763 +775 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.5739779 +0374-1036 +5739779 +41849878-31B2-49C6-A1F5-CF9255047E74G + + + + + + + +Manota paulula + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5A–D +) + + + + +Type material. + +HOLOTYPE +: J, + +INDONESIA +: +SOUTH +SULAWESI: + +‘ +Karaenta +, forêt subprimaire sèche, +05º01.662′S +, +119º44.392′E +, + +254 m + +, au sol, +Borne +27, +Grand Malaise +2, 17– + +26.8.2007 + +, +INDO704 +M1B’ ( +MNHN +). + + + + + + +Description of male. +Colour +. + +Head brown, face and clypeus paler brown.Antenna pale brown. Mouthparts yellowish. Thorax pale brown. Legs yellowish, coxa 3 infuscated at base. Wing pale greyish brown, halter pale brown with blackish knob.Abdomen brown, sternites very pale. All setosity pale, yellowish or brownish. + +Head +. + +Antennal flagellomere 4, +Fig. 5A +. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial thumb-like extension, with 5 apically curved sensilla; palpomere 4 with parasegment; palpomere 5 ca. 1.4 times longer than palpomere 4. Number of strong postocular setae 9. + +Thorax +. + +Anepisternum setose, with 49 setae; anterior basalare non-setose; preepisternum 2 setose, with 30 setae; laterotergite non-setose; episternum 3 setose, with 12 setae. + +Legs +. + +Mid and hind tibial organs absent. + +Wing +. + +R1 meeting C well on the basal half of the costal margin; the sclerotized part of M2 extending near to the level of the tip of R1; wing length +1.4 mm +. +Hypopygium +( +Figs 5B–D +). Lateral margin of tergite 9 free from the gonocoxa, curved, posterior part submembranous, convex, extending to the middle of gonocoxa, anterior margin deeply incised, the setae varying in size, some being weaker than the setae on the gonocoxa, some equal in size and a few even stronger. Ventral mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, the ventral setae of gonocoxa unmodified. Parastylar lobe elongate subquadrangular, basally rather distinctly bilobed, with 3 setae at anterior end. Paraapodemal lobe small, in +Fig. 5B +seen posteriorly from the parastylar lobe. Dorsal mesial margin of gonocoxa simple, posteriorly with a ridge-like setose lobe. Gonocoxa with a large posterolateral lobe with a couple of setae basolaterally and a few setae on apical part. Otherwise the dorsal setae of gonocoxa unmodified, similar to those on the ventral side. Two juxtagonostylar setae present, the dorsal one a stout apically curved megaseta arising from a basal body which is over half the length of megaseta, the ventral one of the juxtagonostylar setae an unmodified seta arising from the side of the basal body of the latter. No other setae on the dorsal side of gonocoxa that deviate from the general setosity. Gonostylus large, broad, almost semicircular, the ventral side setose, the dorsal side largely non-setose, at apical and apicomesial margin there are ca. 7 short setae curving dorsad. Aedeagus elongate subtriangular, without distinct lateral shoulders, the apex curved ventrad, the curved part long. Hypoproct extending posteriorly to the middle length of gonostyli, number of its ventral setae (sternite 10) 6–7 on each half, these setae very strong and arranged in a row. Cerci mesially separate. + + + + +Fig. 5. + +Manota paulula + +sp. nov. +(holotype).A – antennal flagellomere 4, lateral view. B – hypopygium, ventral view. C – hypopygium, dorsal view. D – hypoproct and aedeagus, ventral view. Scales 0.10 mm. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Manota paulula + +sp. nov. +is similar to + +M. licina + +sp. nov +.. The species can, however, easily be distinguished by the following characters: 1) in + +M. paulula + +sp. nov. +the setosity on sternite 9 includes several weaker and stronger setae, in + +M. licina + +sp. nov. +the setae are weak except for one very strong and long seta on both sides, 2) in + +M. paulula + +sp. nov. +the basomesial part of gonostylus is rounded, in + +M. licina + +sp. nov. +there is a heel-like lobe, 3) in + +M. paulula + +sp. nov. +there are seven strong setae at the apical margin of the gonostylus, in + +M. licina + +sp. nov. +these setae are thick megasetae, and 4) in + +M. paulula + +sp. nov. +the posteromesial lobe on the dorsal side of the gonocoxa is weak and with usual setae, in + +M. licina + +sp. nov. +the lobe is strong and apically armed with numerous blunted megasetae. + + + + +Etymology. +The name is a Latin adjective, +paululus, -a, -um +, meaning ‘very small’, referring to the small size of the fly. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/77/54/0B7754D1F70A1574075B009778E4507B.xml b/data/0B/77/54/0B7754D1F70A1574075B009778E4507B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..96bdd5b6803 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/77/54/0B7754D1F70A1574075B009778E4507B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Tenthredo maculata Geoffroy, 1785 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/77/5A/0B775A51EC165786A353BC0757D00FE3.xml b/data/0B/77/5A/0B775A51EC165786A353BC0757D00FE3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ccafc1f4b22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/77/5A/0B775A51EC165786A353BC0757D00FE3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,508 @@ + + + +Cirrhilabrus finifenmaa (Teleostei, Labridae), a new species of fairy wrasse from the Maldives, with comments on the taxonomic identity of C. rubrisquamis and C. wakanda + + + +Author + +Tea, Yi-Kai +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2146-2592 +School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia & Ichthyology, Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2010, Australia +teayk1@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Najeeb, Ahmed +Maldives Marine Research Institute, Ministry of Fisheries Marine Resources and Agriculture, Male 20025, Maldives + + + +Author + +Rowlett, Joseph +Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois, 60605, USA + + + +Author + +Rocha, Luiz A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4011-569X +Department of ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, California 94118, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-08 + + +1088 + + +65 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.78139 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1088.78139 +1313-2970-1088-65 +6404BD8520F74017ADA8113C2DBF97EB +70E248873DD05572A4EDC5BAB3AE261E + + + + + +Cirrhilabrus finifenmaa +sp. nov. + + + + +Rose-Veiled Fairy Wrasse Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 + + + + +Cirrhilabrus rubrisquamis +(non Randall & Emery, 1983): Randall and Anderson, 1993: pl. 6C (checklist, underwater photograph from Maldives); +Randall 1995 +: figs 5-7 (preserved specimens, BPBM 33094); +Hawkins et al. 2000 +: 85 (IUCN assessment); +Allen et al. 2008 +: (in part [Maldivian distribution], checklist of valid species of +Cirrhilabrus +); +Kuiter 2010 +: 135 (color photographs A-C; aquarium specimens from Maldives); +Allen et al. 2015 +: (in part [Maldivian distribution], checklist of valid species of +Cirrhilabrus +); Hawkins et al. 2016: fig. 1 (fluorescence spectrometry of a male specimen); +Tea and Gill 2017 +: fig. 8H (color photograph of an aquarium specimen from Maldives); +Tea et al. 2018 +: fig. 10 (preserved specimen, BPBM 33094); +Tea et al. 2019 +: fig. 5D (color photograph of an aquarium specimen from Maldives); +Tea et al. 2021a +(included as part of a phylogenomic study of the genus). + + + +Holotype. + +BPBM 33094, 69.2 mm SL, male, east coast of Vilingili Island, North +Male +Atoll, Maldives, 52 m, collected by John E. Randall with quinaldine and spear, 23-25 March 1988 (Fig. +2A +). + + + +Figure 2. + +Cirrhilabrus finifenmaa + +, sp. nov., not to scale +A +male holotype, BPBM 33094, 69.2 mm SL, Vilingili Island, North +Male +Atoll, Maldives +B1, B2 +male paratype, AMS I.50058-001, 69.1 mm SL, +Hulhumale +Island, North +Male +Atoll, Maldives, in life and in preservation respectively +C +young male paratype, BPBM 41385 (formerly BPBM 33094), 57.6 mm SL, same data as holotype +D1, D2 +young male paratype, AMS I.50058-001, 59.7 mm SL, +Hulhumale +Island, North +Male +Atoll, Maldives, in life and in preservation respectively +E +juvenile paratype, BPBM 41385 (formerly BPBM 33094), 35.8 mm SL, same data as holotype +F1, F2 +female paratype, AMS I.50058-001, 54.0 mm SL, +Hulhumale +Island, North +Male +Atoll, Maldives, in life and in preservation respectively +G +male paratype in life, ZRC 62259, 76.7 mm SL, aquarium specimen from Maldives +H +male in nuptial colors, aquarium specimen from Maldives, specimen not retained. Photographs by the late JE Randall ( +A, C, E +), AN ( +B1-B2, D1-D2, F1-F2 +), and YKT ( +G, H +). + + + + +Paratypes. + +BPBM 41385 (formerly BPBM 33094) (5), 35.8-70.5 mm SL, 1 juvenile, 2 females, 2 males, collected with male holotype (Fig. +2C, E +); AMS I.50058-001 (3), 54.0-69.1 mm SL, 2 males, 1 female, +Hulhumale +Island, North +Male +Atoll, Maldives ( +4°14'6.66"N +, +73°33'15.47"E +), 35-40 m, collected by Ibrahim Rasheed with hand nets, 15 August 2021 (Fig. +2B1-B2, D1-D2, F1-F2 +); CAS-ICH 247311 (ex AMS I.50058-001), 57.2 mm SL, female, collected with AMS I.50058-001; ZRC 62259, 76.7 mm SL, male, aquarium specimen from Maldives (Figs +2G +, +3 +); ZRC 62249, 54.2 mm SL, male, aquarium specimen from Maldives; ZRC 61604, 47.9 mm SL, female, aquarium specimen from Maldives. + + + +Figure 3. + +Cirrhilabrus finifenmaa + +sp. nov., male paratype, ZRC 62259, 76.7 mm SL, ( +A +) freshly euthanized ( +B +) and in preservation. Note ( +C +) purple scale markings forming a crosshatched pattern and ( +D +) purple fin rays in preservation. Photographs by YKT. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of + +Cirrhilabrus + +distinguished from congeners based on the following combination of characters: males with anterior third to half of body bright magenta, peach to orange-pink posteriorly; lateral line with 22-26 pored scales (16-18 in the dorso-anterior series, 6-8 in the posterior peduncular series); tenth to eleventh dorsal-fin spine longest (14.0-15.5% SL); scales on the opercle, chest, isthmus, and anterior third of the body with a dark purple-red central region, the markings joining to form a crosshatched appearance (purple in alcohol); dorsal, caudal, anal, and pelvic-fin rays purple in alcohol. + + + +Description. +Dorsal-fin rays XI,9; all soft rays branched except first; anal-fin rays III,9; all soft rays branched except first; last dorsal and anal-fin ray branched to base; pectoral-fin rays 15 (right side removed in all three ZRC paratypes), upper two unbranched; pelvic-fin rays I,5; principal caudal-fin rays 7+6, uppermost and lowermost unbranched; upper procurrent caudal-fin rays 6 (6-7), lower procurrent caudal-fin rays 6 (5-6); lateral line interrupted, with dorso-anterior series of pored scales 17/17 (16-18) and midlateral posterior peduncular series 8/7 (6-8); first pored scale on posterior peduncular series often pitted; last pored scale on posterior peduncular series enlarged and overlapping hypural crease; scales above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 2; scales below lateral line to origin of anal fin 6 (6-7); median predorsal scales 5 (4-5); median prepelvic scales 6 (5-6); rows of scales on cheek 2; circumpeduncular scales 14 (14-16); gill rakers 5 (5-6) + 11 (9-12) = 16 (14-18); pseudobranchial filaments 11 (10-11); vertebrae 9 + 16; epineurals 13. +Body moderately elongate and compressed, depth 3.2 (2.8-3.5) in SL, width 2.3 (1.8-2.8) in depth; head length (HL) 3.2 (2.8-3.3) in SL; snout pointed, its length 3.3 (3.3-4.0) in HL; orbit diameter 3.6 (2.8-3.8) in HL; depth of caudal peduncle 2.2 (1.9-2.2) in HL. Mouth small, terminal, and oblique, with maxilla almost reaching vertical at front edge of orbit; dentition typical of genus with three pairs of canine teeth present anteriorly at side of upper jaw, first forward-projecting, next two strongly recurved and outcurved, third longest; an irregular row of very small conical teeth medial to upper canines; lower jaw with a single stout pair of canines anteriorly which protrude obliquely outward and are slightly lateral to medial pair of upper jaw; no teeth on roof of mouth. +Posterior margin of preopercle with 35/36 (27-39) very fine serrations; margins of posterior and ventral edges of preopercle free to about level of middle pupil. Anterior nostril in short membranous tube, located nearer to orbit than snout tip; posterior nostril larger, roughly ovoid to rectangular, located just medial and anterior to upper edge of eye. Scales cycloid; head scaled except snout and interorbital space; 6 (6-7) large scales on opercle; a broad naked zone on membranous edge of preopercle; a row of large, elongate, pointed scales along base of dorsal fin, one per element, scales progressively shorter posteriorly on soft portion of fin; anal fin with a similar basal row of scales; last pored scale of lateral line (posterior to hypural plate) enlarged and pointed; one scale above and below last pored scale also enlarged; pectoral fins naked except for a few small scales at extreme base; a single large scale at base of each pelvic fin, about three-fourths length of pelvic spine. +Origin of dorsal fin above second or third lateral-line scale, predorsal length 3.2 (2.6-3.2) in SL; first 1-5 dorsal-fin spines progressively longer, sixth to ninth subequal, tenth to eleventh longest, 2.0 (2.0-2.4) in HL; interspinous membranes of dorsal fin in males extend beyond dorsal-fin spines, with each membrane extending in a pointed cirri beyond spine; eighth to ninth dorsal-fin soft ray longest (three paratypes with second dorsal-fin soft ray longest), 1.6 (1.5-2.3) in HL, remaining rays progressively shorter; origin of anal fin below base of 10th dorsal-fin spine; third anal-fin spine longest, 2.7 (2.4-3.5) in HL; interspinous membranes of anal fin extended as on dorsal fin; anal-fin soft rays relatively uniform in length, seventh to ninth longest, 1.6 (1.5-2.2) in HL; dorsal and anal-fin rays just reaching past caudal-fin base; caudal fin rounded; pectoral fins short, reaching vertical between bases of 6th or seventh dorsal-fin spines, longest ray 1.6 (1.3-1.7) in HL; origin of pelvic fins below lower base of pectoral fins; pelvic fins short, not reaching past anal fin origin, longest ray 1.4 (1.4-2.0) in HL. + + +Coloration of males in life. + +Based on color photograph of holotype and paratypes when fresh, and live specimens photographed in the field and aquaria (Figs +2A, B1, C, D1, G, H +, +3A +, +4 +): head magenta to orange-red, red stripe present from mid-upper lip to mid-upper edge of orbit, continuing to anterior half of dorsal fin base; second stripe of similar color present from lower edge of maxilla to mid-lower edge of orbit; nape to predorsal region with four to five thin white stripes; preopercle prominently purple on outer edge; iris bright yellow with red ring around pupil; anterior third of body magenta to orange-red pink, remaining two thirds peach to orange-pink; scales on opercle, chest, isthmus and anterior third of body with dark purple-red central region, markings joining to form a crosshatched appearance; dorsal fin orange, sometimes flush with pink, becoming progressively hyaline posteriorly; outer edge of dorsal fin metallic blue; segmented dorsal-fin rays deep purple; basal two-thirds of caudal fin magenta to rose-red, remaining third metallic blue; caudal-fin rays deep purple; anal fin similar to dorsal fin; pelvic fins translucent orange, rays deep purple. + + + +Figure 4. + +Cirrhilabrus finifenmaa + +sp. nov., underwater photograph from Rasdhoo Atoll, Maldives, 60 m. Photograph by LAR. + + + + +Coloration of females and juveniles in life. + +Based on color photographs of holotype and paratypes when freshly dead, and live specimens photographed in the field and aquaria (Fig. +2E, F1 +): similar to male, except distinction between magenta head and anterior body from paler posterior two-thirds less prominent, sometimes suffused; coloration on median fins less obvious, appearing hyaline or pale orange-pink; juveniles similar to females, except uniformly suffused-pink; median fins pinkish hyaline. + + + +Coloration in alcohol. + +Similar to coloration in life, except head and body light tan to cream; edge of preopercle purple; dark purple-red scale markings now purple; dentary, Angulo-articular, and bony edge of preopercle purple; segmented rays of dorsal, anal, caudal, and pelvic fins purple (Figs +2B2, D2, F2 +, +3B-D +). + + + +Etymology. + +The epithet is from the Dhivehi "finifenmaa", meaning rose, alluding to the live coloration of this species. The pink rose fiyatoshi finifenmaa ( + +Rosa + +spp.) is also the national flower of the Maldives. To be treated as a noun in apposition. The common name is given after the facial patterns of the species. + + + +Habitat and distribution. + + +Cirrhilabrus finifenmaa + +is presently known from Maldives and Sri Lanka, at depths ranging from 40-70 m (Fig. +4 +). The species belongs to the + +C. jordani + +species complex, a group of deep-water fairy wrasses found mostly in mesophotic coral ecosystems. It is likely that this species occurs in greater depths. Like other species of + +Cirrhilabrus + +, + +C. finifenmaa + +frequents rubble bottoms scattered with loose coral cover. + + + +Remarks. + +Mitochondrial COI and 16S sequences for + +C. finifenmaa + +are publicly available on GenBank (accession numbers MH780161 and MH780159 respectively; previously identified and listed as + +C. rubrisquamis + +). We exercise caution in using other sequences presently identified as belonging to + +C. rubrisquamis + +, as these are likely to be + +C. finifenmaa + +. + + + +Material examined. + + +Cirrhilabrus rubrisquamis + +: + +ROM 35932 +, +40.6 mm +SL, juvenile +holotype +, +Isla Fouquet +, +Peros Banhos Atoll +, + +Chagos Archipelago + +. + +Cirrhilabrus finifenmaa + + + +: BPBM 33094, +69.2 mm +SL, male +holotype +, east coast of +Vilingili Island +, +North + +Male + +Atoll +, +Maldives +, + +52 m + +, collected by +John E. Randall +with quinaldine and spear, +23-25 March 1988 +; BPBM 41385 (formerly BPBM 33094) (5), +35.8-70.5 mm +SL, +1 juvenile +, +2 females +, +2 males +, +paratypes +, collected with male +holotype +(Fig. +2C, E +); AMS I.50058-001 (3), 54.0- +69.1 mm +SL, +2 males +, +1 female +, +paratypes +, + +Hulhumale +Island + +, +North + +Male + +Atoll +, +Maldives +, + +35-40 m + +, collected by +Ibrahim Rasheed +with hand nets, +15 August 2021 +; CAS-ICH 247311 (ex AMS I.50058-001), +57.2 mm +SL, female, collected with AMS I.50058-001 + +; + +ZRC 62259 +, +76.7 mm +SL, male +paratype +, aquarium specimen from +Maldives +( +Figs +2G +, +3 +) + +; + +ZRC 62249 +, +54.2 mm +SL, male +paratype +, aquarium specimen from +Maldives + +; + +ZRC 61604 +, +47.9 mm +SL, female +paratype +, aquarium specimen from +Maldives +; + +Cirrhilabrus wakanda + +: CAS 246395, +70.3 mm +SL, male +holotype +, east coast of +Zanzibar +, +Tanzania +, +Africa +, + +75 m + +, collected by +H.T. Pinheiro +, +B. Shepherd +, and +L.A. Rocha +, +14 December 2018 +; CAS 246396, +56.8 mm +SL, female +paratype +, east coast of +Zanzibar +, +Tanzania +, +Africa +, + +70 m + +, +07 December 2018 +; CAS 246397, +61.3 mm +SL, male +paratype +, same data as holotype; CAS 246398, +57.4 mm +SL, female +paratype +, same data as +holotype +; CAS 246399, +54.3 mm +SL, female +paratype +, same data as +holotype + +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/77/9F/0B779FE631FE5773A3CF788D968CBA96.xml b/data/0B/77/9F/0B779FE631FE5773A3CF788D968CBA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be0d06395f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/77/9F/0B779FE631FE5773A3CF788D968CBA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,249 @@ + + + +From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA +burks.roger@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Heydon, Steve +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Woolley, James B. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Cruaud, Astrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Darling, Christopher +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Hanson, Paul +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +13 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 +1314-2607-94-13 +6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F +ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE + + + + +Systasidae new status + + + + +Systasini +Boucek +, 1988, new status. Type genus: +Systasis +Walker, 1834. + + +Trisecodinae +new subfamily. Type genus: +Trisecodes +Delvare & LaSalle, 2000. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Antenna with 7 or 11 flagellomeres, including 1 or more anellus and a small 4th clavomere. Eyes not ventrally divergent. Clypeus without transverse subapical groove. Labrum exposed, well-sclerotized (Fig. +56a +). Subforaminal bridge with postgena separated by lower tentorial bridge. Notauli complete. Mesoscutellum with short frenum indicated at least laterally, with axillular sulcus. Mesopleural area without an expanded acropleuron; mesepimeron not extending over anterior margin of metapleuron; mesofurcal pit on mesotrochantinal plate directly between the mesocoxal insertions (Fig. +57 +). Protibial spur curved; basitarsal comb oblique; all legs with either 5 ( +Systasinae +) or 3 ( +Trisecodinae +) tarsomeres. Metasoma with syntergum, therefore without epipygium. + + + +Discussion. + +Systasinae +are most likely to be confused with +Pirenidae +and +Pteromalidae +, which differ in having a flexible labrum that is concealed behind the protruding clypeus, whereas the clypeus in +Systasinae +recedes medially to expose the sclerotized labrum; they also have a longitudinal basitarsal comb, whereas it is oblique in +Systasinae +. The position of the mesofurcal pit in +Systasidae +is very unusual, although a leg may need to be removed to see it. +Trisecodinae +can be confused with +Trichogrammatidae +based on the 3-segmented tarsi, the head sulci, and the setal lines on the fore wing, and with some +Eulophidae +, based on the reduced number of flagellomeres, the head sulci, the setal lines on the fore wing, and the very short postmarginal and stigmal veins. From the former, +Trisecodinae +differ in the longer flagellum, the narrowly attached gaster with phragma restricted to mesosoma, the different pattern of head sulci, and the shape of the fore tibial spur. From the latter, although + +Trisecodes + +was preliminary placed in +Entedoninae +(Delvare & LaSalle, 2000), +Trisecodinae +differ in various features that do not fit with any current eulophid subfamily. While + +Trisecodes + +is easy to distinguish from other +Systasidae +due to the difference in tarsomere count, it is retained in this family to indicate the phylogenetic context provided by both the molecular and morphological data. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/77/CF/0B77CF9E55DF279D3DBF3ACA928DC288.xml b/data/0B/77/CF/0B77CF9E55DF279D3DBF3ACA928DC288.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7e8cd1bd91 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/77/CF/0B77CF9E55DF279D3DBF3ACA928DC288.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part II: the Australian and southwest Pacific fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +331 + + +1 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 +1313-2970-331-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio verrucae Burks +sp. n. +Figures 397-402; Morphbank103 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.5-4 mm (n=11). +Radicle color and shade: same as scape, both dark brown. Pedicel color: at least partially darker than scape. A3: longer than pedicel. A4: longer than broad; as long as broad. A5: broader than long. + +Ventral clypeal margin: with slightly convex median lobe. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: smooth. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: with some transverse carinae. Submedian carina: present. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate; irregularly rugose. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: present as a single carina. Carina connect +ing +occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: present laterally, absent medially. Occiput sculpture: irregularly sculptured. Extra carina ventral to occipital carina: present, complete. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; umbilicate punctate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. + + +Lateral pronotal area sculpture: smooth anteriorly, densely setose posteriorly. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed posteriorly, epomial carina absent or meeting transverse pronotal carina at arch on lateral surface of pronotum. Mesoscutum anteriorly: very steep and tall, descending at a right angle or protruding anteriorly. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: transversely rugose; umbilicate punctate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: not different from nearby sculpture. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate; obliquely rugose. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. +Mesoscutellar +rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: longitudinally striate dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: deeply emarginate, with the resulting pair of posterior processes subtriangular and directed dorsally. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex. Coxae color brightness: darker than femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, but parallel for a short distance anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: absent. Median propodeal carina: absent. + +T1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: 4. T1 lateral carina: protruding laterally, visible from ventral view. T2 sculpture: anteriorly longitudinally rugose with setal pits spanning interspaces, posteromedially sparsely foveate. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: densely foveate, longitudinal sculpture irregular. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 sculpture: densely foveate, longitudinal sculpture irregular. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6: broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: flat and tapering to a rounded apex, not separated from apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: smooth, with tiny umbilicate foveae. S5 sculpture: smooth, with tiny umbilicate foveae. S5 median carina: absent. S6 peripheral carina: absent. S6 apex in relation to T6: not exposed to dorsal view. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate. +Male. Body length 3.15-3.8 mm (n=17). A3: longer than pedicel. A5 tyloid shape: narrow, linear. A6: broader than long. A11: longer than broad. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: transversely rugose; umbilicate punctate. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: absent; granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate; umbilicate punctate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex. T1 midlobe longitudinal carinae: 5. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T7: truncate. + + +Figures 397-402. +Oxyscelio verrucae +sp. n., paratype female (OSUC 438819) 397 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 398 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 399 Head, anterior view 400 Metasoma, dorsal view. Paratype male (OSUC 438825) 401 Antenna 402 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank103 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes: Frontal depression small and shallow, transverse carinae absent; submedian carina sharp. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by a set of sharp carinae. Occipital carina complete or incomplete, sometimes gradually becoming indistinguishable medially; occiput with many transverse rugae. Mesoscutum and sometimes mesoscutellum with deeply sunken midline, causing surrounding areas to apparently protrude. Metascutellum broad and deeply concave, laterally with only a narrow longitudinally striate area, weakly emarginate or truncate apically, projecting dorsally. Postmarginal vein absent or extremely short. T1 lateral carina not expanded laterally. Female: A3 longer than pedicel. A4 longer than broad, A5 nearly as long as broad. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae that may be obscured by a smooth raised area. Fore wing long enough to reach middle of T6. T6 broader than long. Male: All +flagellomeres +past A3 about as long as broad. T1 midlobe with 5 longitudinal carinae (submedian pair weak). Fore wing long enough to reach beyond T7. T7 tiny, truncate or weakly convex. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning +"wart." + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307118] + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: NSW, Point Lookout, New England National Park, +30°29'S +, +152°25'E +, 12. +II- +22.II.1984, malaise trap, I. D. Naumann, OSUC 442343 (deposited in ANIC). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 11 females, 17 males, Australian Museum K245261 (AMSA); OSUC 438815-438817, 438820-438824, 442342, 442345-442354 (ANIC); OSUC 227558, 462571, 462573-462574 (CNCI); OSUC 438818-438819, 438825, 442344 (WINC). + + + +Comments. + +Oxyscelio verrucae +is unusual in having a deep median impression on the mesoscutum, such that submedian areas apparently protrude. It is also unusual in having a large number of strong transverse rugae on the occiput, making it difficult to determine if the occipital carina is present medially or not. This species otherwise resembles +Oxyscelio concoloripes +, and is provisionally placed in a group with it. Some specimens exist with a completely dark brown body, including antennae and legs. These are considered to be melanistic specimens of the same species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/77/ED/0B77EDE0C98B5D1B9A6AEAD5FB57D327.xml b/data/0B/77/ED/0B77EDE0C98B5D1B9A6AEAD5FB57D327.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f21dda6b499 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/77/ED/0B77EDE0C98B5D1B9A6AEAD5FB57D327.xml @@ -0,0 +1,515 @@ + + + +Biodiversity of extant snails (Gastropoda, Mollusca) in the Pliocene Mountain Spur Natural Reserve (Northern Apennine, Italy) + + + +Author + +Plazzi, Federico +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-7557 +University of Bologna, Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Bologna, Italy +federico.plazzi@unibo.it + + + +Author + +Pedroni, Guido +Ente di Gestione per i Parchi e la Biodiversita - Emilia Orientale - Sede Parco Reg. le Corno alle Scale, Bologna, Italy & World Biodiversity Association, Verona, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-21 + + +11 + + +95688 +95688 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e95688 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e95688 +1314-2828-11-e95688 +D9D40A67F5765326AA08D266D10CE8DA + + + + + +Pomatias elegans (O. F. +Mueller +, 1774) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Pedroni + +; individualCount: +several specimens +; occurrenceID: +CE507DD9-F489-53F7-9B21-83C963A6A4C9 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; locality: + +Fosso +(Rio) +Raibano +(3), PMS, +Setta Valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +331 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Pedroni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +12.IX. + +2020 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Pedroni + +; individualCount: +several specimens +; occurrenceID: +A4C6A5BC-1688-5E46-97DB-C326924CF0C0 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; locality: + +Monte Mario +(1), PMS, +Setta Valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +231 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Pedroni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +31.VIII. + +2020 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Pedroni + +; individualCount: +3 +; occurrenceID: +EF7C25FA-BA6A-59F7-A04D-EE9C2C9B2701 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; locality: + +Monte Mario +slopes (2), PMS, +Setta valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +241 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Pedroni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +17.VIII. + +2021 + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Pedroni + +; individualCount: +several specimens +; occurrenceID: +39C40D1D-FCFB-58A7-9E72-B327D7F07050 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; locality: + +Road +to +Monte Adone +(below Campiuno) (6), PMS, +Setta Valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +374 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Della Bella +& +Scarponi + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +30.VIII. + +2020 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Pedroni + +; individualCount: +8 + several juveniles +; occurrenceID: +8CC927F5-EC56-575F-B9E4-85542DAB8F6C +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; locality: + +Road +to +Monte Adone +(below Campiuno) (6), PMS, +Setta Valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +374 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Della Bella +& +Scarponi + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +28.VIII. + +2020 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Pedroni + +; individualCount: +6 +; occurrenceID: +AB47EEA8-8A12-584B-A831-1C7F29575591 +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; locality: + +Near Campiuno +, +between Monte del Frate and Monte Adone +(reddish soil outcrop) (7), PMS, +Setta Valley + +; verbatimElevation: + + +421 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Della Bella +& +Scarponi + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: + +30.VIII. + +2020 + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: + +Pedroni + +; individualCount: +4 +; occurrenceID: +62D95ECA-5CF8-5EB3-9D6F-810F63F4ED2C +; + +Location +: + +country: +Italy +; locality: + +Near Campiuno +, +between Monte del Frate and Monte Adone +(7), PMS + +; verbatimElevation: + + +421 m + + +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +Pedroni + +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +5.IX.2021 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Notes + +Shell thick, ovoidal and grossly conical; spire with 4-5 convex coils; pattern reticulated, ranging from beige to light purple; operculum calcareous or chalky. Some specimens were collected on sandy-clayey slopes that line the road connecting Monte del Frate and Monte Adone, down to a depth of 60 cm. Others were collected at similar depths in the underbrush along a creek (Fosso Raibano); finally, some specimens were collected from the underbrush floor. The species is thermophilic and euryecious; it is widespread and present on calcareous soils, in meadows and underbrush, either uncultivated or cultivated, from hills to plains ( +Cossignani and Cossignani 1995 +). Drought periods of several months do not affect survival of this species ( +Welter-Schultes 2012 +). Recalling it is a burrowing species, it requires a loose substrate ( +Kerney and Cameron 1979 +), where it can dig at least 10 cm, to estivate or hibernate ( +Welter-Schultes 2012 +). This species has been described as xerophilic and calcicolous ( +Boato et al. 1984 +); moreover, it has been found in the Quaternary dune at Capo Mele (Savona, Italy) as a fossil ( +Boato et al. 1984 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A150FFD7FF419CB6FD6A7BC1.xml b/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A150FFD7FF419CB6FD6A7BC1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d4b629edc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A150FFD7FF419CB6FD6A7BC1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +The wolf spider species from Peru and Bolivia described by Embrik Strand in 1908 (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae, Sosippinae, Allocosinae) + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + + + +Author + +Álvares, Éder S. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3037 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +46306 +10.5281/zenodo.204740 +640afa1b-6a31-43c9-be6d-5a6f0713ba35 +1175-5326 +204740 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hippasella +Mello-Leitão, 1944 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Hippasella guaquiensis +( +Strand, 1908 +) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A150FFD9FF419D64FC487D04.xml b/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A150FFD9FF419D64FC487D04.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18164818162 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A150FFD9FF419D64FC487D04.xml @@ -0,0 +1,327 @@ + + + +The wolf spider species from Peru and Bolivia described by Embrik Strand in 1908 (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae, Sosippinae, Allocosinae) + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + + + +Author + +Álvares, Éder S. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3037 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +46306 +10.5281/zenodo.204740 +640afa1b-6a31-43c9-be6d-5a6f0713ba35 +1175-5326 +204740 + + + + + + + +Hippasella arapensis +( +Strand, 1908 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 16–21 + + + + + + +Tarentula arapensis + +Strand 1908 +: 245 + + +( +Syntypes +, three females, from Arapa ( +15°08'21"S +, +70°06'15"W +), +4600m +, Department Puno, +Peru +, +14.V.1907 +, K. Seyd, MWNH 443A and 443B, respectively, examined). + + + + + +Lycosa arapensis +: + +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 555 + + +; + +Bonnet 1957 +: 2633 + +. + + + + + +Mimohogna arapensis +: + +Roewer 1955 +: 279 + + +. + + + + + +Lycosa arapensis +: + +Fuhn & Niculescu-Burlacu, 1971 +: 193 + + +. + + + + + +Other material examined. +PERU +: +Department of Huancavelica +: Huancavelica ( +13°46'S +, +74°58'W +), +3700m +, 23, +March 1958 +, F. Blancas ( +MHNSM +, +IBSP +). +Department of Junin: +Acolla ( +11°43'S +, +75°34'W +), +3460m +, 13, +21 January 1954 +, F. Blancas ( +MHNSM +); Yauli, cerro Jerusalém ( +11o39'38.3"S +, +76o04'35.6"W +), +4106m +, 1Ƥ, +23 August 2005 +, W. Paredes ( +MHNSM +). +Department of Puno: +Arapa ( +15°08'21"S +, +70°06'15"W +), 6Ƥ with 2 eggsacs, +February 1948 +, F. Blancas ( +MHNSM +; +IBSP +); Juli ( +16°13'S +, +69°27'W +), 1Ƥ, 0 +7 November 1952 +, F. Blancas ( +MHNSM +); Puno ( +15°50'35"S +, +70°01'19"W +), 2Ƥ, +15 September 1952 +, F. Blancas ( +MHNSM +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hippasella arapensis + +can be distinguished from + +H. guaquiensis + +(see +Álvares & Brescovit 2007 +, figs 4–9) by the large and elongated tegular lobe of the male palp and the median apophysis, which is not coiled at the tip ( +Figs 17–18 +), and by the transverse bar of median septum of the female epigynum narrower and with the lateral ends directed anteriorly ( +Fig. 19 +); and with a shorter stalk in the spermathecae ( +Fig. 21 +). + + + + +Description. +Male (Puno, Arapa, MHNSM). Carapace brownish, with a median paler band and a pair of narrow submarginal paler bands ( +Fig. 16 +). Chelicerae reddish-brown. Sternum, labium and endites brownish. Coxae and legs brownish. Abdomen: dorsum yellowish, with a light brown cardiac mark, delineated by a brownish line and flanked by a pair of longitudinal pale bands ( +Fig. 16 +); venter of abdomen and spinnerets yellowish. Chelicerae: promargin with three teeth, equidistant, the median one larger than the laterals; retromargin with three large and equally sized teeth, the basal one distant from the others. Total length 6.50. Carapace: length 3.40, width 2.40. Eyes: anterior row slightly procurved; ALE and PLE located on small tubercles; diameters: AME 0.27; ALE 0.25; PME 0.52; PLE 0.46; interdistances: AME–AME 0.20; AME–ALE 0.12; PME–PME 0.42; PME–PLE 0.46; PLE– PLE 1,44. Leg measurements: femur 3.00/ patella 1.70/ tibia 2.35/ metatarsus 2.20/ tarsus 1.45/ total 10.70; II: 3.00/ 1.75/ 2.10/ 2.10/ 1.45/ 10.40; III: 2.90/ 1.55/ 1.90/ 2.30/ 1.40/ 10.05; IV: 3.60/ 1.85/ 2.90/ 3.70/ 1.85/ 13.90. Leg spination: femur I: p0-1-2, d1-1-1, r0-1-1, II–III: p0-1-1, d1-1-1, r0-1-1, IV: p0-1-1, d1-1-1, r0-0-1; patellae I– II: p1, r0; III–IV: p1, r1; tibia I: p1-1, d0, r1-0, +v2-2 +-2, II: p1-1, d0, r1-1, +v2-2 +-2; III–IV: p1-1, d1-1, r1-1, +v2-2 +-2; metatarsus I: p1-1-1, r0-1-1, +v2-2 +-3, II–III: p1-1-1, r1-1-1, +v2-2 +-3, IV: p1-1-1, r1-1-1, +v3-2 +-3. Palp: tibia cylindrical, about twice as long as wide; median apophysis elongated, hyaline ( +Fig. 17 +); tegular lobe long and twisted apically; conductor apparently lost ( +Figs 17–18 +). + + + +FIGURES 16–21. + +Hippasella arapensis +(Strand) + + +comb. nov. + +, male from Huancavelica and female from Arapa, Peru. 16. Male, body, dorsal view; 17. Left palp, ventral view; 18. Left palp, retrolateral view; 19. Female epigynum, ventral view; 20. Female epigynum, ventral view, cleared; 21. Female epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: E, embolus; HS, head of spermathecae; MA, median apophysis; TL, tegular lobe. Scale lines for figure 16 = 2 mm; 17–21 = 0.5 mm. + + + +Female (Puno, Arapa, MHNSM): Coloration and chelicerae as male. Total length 10.65. Carapace length 5.03, width 3.70. Eyes as male; diameters: AME 0.21; ALE 0.20; PME 0.39; PLE 0.34; interdistances: AME–AME 0.10; AME–ALE 0.13; PME–PME 0.27; PME–PLE 0.35; PLE–PLE 1,0 6. Leg measurements: femur 3.00/ patella 1.70/ tibia 2.25/ metatarsus 2.20/ tarsus 1.45/ total 10.70; II: 3.00/ 1.75/ 2.10/ 2.10/ 1.45/ 10.40; III: 2.90/ 1.55/ 1.90/ 2.30/ 1.40/ 10.05; IV: 3.60/ 1.85/ 2.90/ 3.70/ 1.85/ 13.90. Leg spination as in males, except: femur I: p0-0-2, r0; patella I: p0, r0; tibia I: p0, r0, II: r0, +v1 +r-1r-2, III: +v1 +p-1p-2, IV: +v1 +p-2-2; metatarsus I: p0, r0; II: p0, r1-1-0. Epigynum: epigynal plate about 1.6 times wider than long; longitudinal bar of median septum widened anteriorly; transverse bar straight, with lateral ends curved anteriorly; atrium small and located near junction of longitudinal and transverse bars of median septum ( +Fig. 19 +); hoods absent; spermathecae with base widened and longitudinally elongated, with a small and rounded lobe best viewed in a ventral view of a clarified epigynum ( +Fig. 20 +); stalk short, curved in “U”; head rounded; copulatory ducts tubular and curved laterally ( +Fig. 21 +). + + +Variation. +Three males: total length 6.50–7.25; carapace length 3.20–3.75; femur I length 2.90–3.05. Six females: total length 8.10–12.85; carapace length 4.12–5.46; femur I length 2.85–3.20. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +. + + + + +Remarks. +Sierwald (2000) +removed + +Hippasella + +from the synonymy of + +Sosippus +Simon + +, which had been proposed by +Capocasale (1990: 140) +. The placement of the monotypic genus + +Hippasella + +in Sosippinae is recent and was based on the absence of a terminal apophysis and presence of a developed palea in the male pedipalp ( +Álvares & Brescovit 2007 +). Species of + +Hippasella + +can be diagnosed by the tegular lobe in the pedipalp with a small and pointed lateral apophysis, small and membranous median apophysis and small lobe on the apical edge of the ventral face of the tegulum (see +Álvares & Brescovit 2007 +, figs. 4–5) in the male palp, and by the large and flattened median septum, spermathecae with long and sigmoid curved stalk and small and not bilobate base (see +Álvares & Brescovit 2007 +, fig. 8) in the epyginum of females. + +Hippasella arapensis + +presents all these diagnostic structures (see +Figs. 17–18, 20–21 +), which justifies its transfer here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A152FFD7FF419E18FACB7B37.xml b/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A152FFD7FF419E18FACB7B37.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c61c298956 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A152FFD7FF419E18FACB7B37.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +The wolf spider species from Peru and Bolivia described by Embrik Strand in 1908 (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae, Sosippinae, Allocosinae) + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + + + +Author + +Álvares, Éder S. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3037 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +46306 +10.5281/zenodo.204740 +640afa1b-6a31-43c9-be6d-5a6f0713ba35 +1175-5326 +204740 + + + + + + + +Hogna rufimanoides +( +Strand, 1908 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 11–15 + + + + + + +Tarentula rufimanoides + +Strand 1908 +:249 + + +( +Syntypes +, male and female, from La Paz ( +16°30'S +, +68°09'W +), Department of La Paz, +Bolivia +, +03.IV.1907 +, K. Seyd, MWNH 446 and 445, examined). + + + + + +Lycosa rufimanoides +: + +Petrunkevitch 1911 +:567 + + +; + +Bonnet 1957 +:2661 + +; + +Roewer 1955 +:274 + +. + + + + + +Other material examined. +PERU +: +Department of Junin +: Apaycancha ( +11°30'S +, +75°25'W +), 1Ƥ, +26 February 1998 +, J. Paucar ( +MHNSM +). +Department of Huancavelica +: Huancavelica ( +13°46'S +, +74°58'W +), +3700m +, 13, 2Ƥ, +March 1950 +, F. Blancas ( +MHNSM +). +Department of Cusco +: Challabamba, Acjanaco, Tres Cruces ( +13o18'S +, +71o40'W +), 1Ƥ, +20 February 1990 +, 43, 7Ƥ, +02–13 March 1991 +, D. Silva ( +MHNSM +; +IBSP +88471); Cusco ( +13°31'47"S +, +71°56'42"W +), 1Ƥ, +June–July 1983 +, M. del Castillo ( +MHNSM +), 13, +August 1988 +, N. Jara ( +MHNSM +), 13, +17 March 1991 +, D. Silva ( +MHNSM +); Huacotto, Cerro Pachatusan ( +13o31'12.5''S +, +71o50'38.5''W +), +3933m +, 2Ƥ, +26 March 2005 +, W. Paredes ( +MHNSM +); Tankarpata, Sirenayoc, Agua Buena ( +13o33'12.8''S +, +71o56'39.9''W +), +3454m +, 43, +24 March 2005 +, 2Ƥ, +26 October 2005 +, W. Paredes ( +MHNSM +; +IBSP +88470); Raqchi ( +14o11' S +, +71o22' W +), 1Ƥ with spiderlings, +23 August 2005 +, G. Binford et al. leg. ( +MHNSM +); Occopata, Quebrada Alunmocohuayco ( +13o35'48.7''S +, +71o58'32.4''W +), +3936m +, 1Ƥ with eggsac, +23 June 2005 +, W. Paredes ( +MHNSM +); Atalaya, Canchi ( +12°32'S +, +71°33'W +), +4042m +, 1Ƥ, +16 March 2005 +( +MHNSM +). +Department of Puno +: Puno ( +15°50'35"S +, +70°01'19"W +), +3900m +, 83, 2Ƥ, +February–March 1948, 1 +Ƥ, +02–26 October 1952 +, all collected by F. Blancas ( +MHNSM +); Amantani ( +15°32'S +, +70°00'W +), +3900m +, 13, +March 1948 +, F. Blancas ( +MHNSM +); Tequena ( +15°50'S +, +70°01'W +), 13, +19 February 1948 +, F. Blancas ( +MHNSM +); Llave, ( +16o07'27.8''S +, +69o35'30.2''W +), +3724m +, 2Ƥ, 0 +1 November 2005 +,W. Paredes ( +MHNSM +); Arapa ( +15°08'21"S +, +70°06'15"W +), 1Ƥ, +February 1948 +, F. Blancas ( +MHNSM +); Pacchayol, +13, 21 September +–09 October 2005, G. Valencia ( +MHNSM +). +BOLIVIA +. +Department of La Paz +: Ciudad de Dios ( +16o29'S +, +68o06'W +), +4032m +, 1Ƥ with eggsac, 0 +8 November 2005 +, W. Paredes ( +MHNSM +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +Males can be recognised by the enlarged palea, by the small and sclerotised terminal apophysis and by the undulating distal end of the enlarged embolus in the male palp ( +Fig. 12 +). Females may be distinguished from other species of + +Lycosa + +by the large, oval and well sclerotised head of spermathecae ( +Fig. 15 +). + + + + +FIGURES 11–15. + +Hogna rufimanoides +(Strand +) + +comb. nov. +, female from La Paz, Bolivia and male from Puno, Peru. 11. Male, body, dorsal view; 12. Left palp, ventral view; 13. Left palp, retrolateral view; 14. Female epigynum, ventral view; 15. Female epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviation: E, embolus. Scale lines for figure 11 = 2 mm; 12–15 = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Description. +Male (Cusco, Tankarpata, MHNSM). Carapace dark brown with a median paler band, a pair of marginal longitudinal and three radial paler bands, all covered by whitish setae ( +Fig. 11 +). Chelicerae reddish-brown with yellowish setae. Sternum, labium, endites and coxae blackish. Legs dorsally dark brown, ventrally brownish, with a black ring on the apex of tibiae I–IV and patellae III–IV. Abdomen: dorsum brownish, flanked by an arrowshaped, blackish heart mark with a yellowish lateral band on each side; venter of abdomen and spinnerets blackish. Chelicerae: promargin with three teeth, equidistant, the median one bigger than the laterals; retromargin with three big, equal and equidistant teeth. Total length 15.10. Carapace length 8.55, width 6.68. Eyes: anterior row slightly procurved; diameters: AME 0.32; ALE 0.24; PME 0.67; PLE 0.51; interdistances: AME–AME 0.14; AME–ALE 0.12; PME–PME 0.45; PME–PLE 0.74; PLE–PLE 1.36. Leg measurements: femur 7.20/ patella 3.50/ tibia 5.90/ metatarsus 6.50/ tarsus 3.20/ total 26.30; II: 6.60/ 3.20/ 4.90/ 5.60/ 3.20/ 23.50; III: 6.10/ 2.60/ 4.10/ 5.30/ 2.70/ 20.80; IV: 7.70/ 3.10/ 6.00/ 8.00/ 3.00/ 27.80. Leg spination: femur I: p0-0-1, d1-1-1, r1-1-1, II–III: p0-1-2, d1-1-1, r1-1-1, IV: p1-0-1, d 1-1-1, r0-0-1; patellae I–IV: p1, r1; tibia I: p1-1, d0-1, r1-1, +v2-2 +-2, II–IV: p1-1, d1-1, r1-1, +v2-2 +-2; metatarsi I–III: p1-1-1, r1-1-1, +v2-2 +-3, IV: p1-1-1, r1-1-1, +v3-2 +-3. Palp: tibia and cymbium about twice as long as wide; palea enlarged ( +Fig. 12 +); median apophysis with enlarged ventral spur in retrolateral view ( +Fig. 13 +); terminal apophysis small and well-sclerotised; subterminal apophysis small, membranous. + + +Female (Cusco, Tankarpata, MHNSM). Coloration as male, except carapace dark brown without pale bands. Chelicerae as male. Total length 17.80. Carapace length 9.23, width 7.00. Eyes: anterior row as male; diameters: AME 0.40; ALE 0.33; PME 0.82; PLE 0.60; interdistances: AME–AME 0.14; AME–ALE 0.13; PME–PME 0.52; PME–PLE 0.74; PLE–PLE 1.54. Leg measurements: femur 7.15/ patella 3.70/ tibia 5.40/ metatarsus 5.40/ tarsus 3.00/ total 24.65; II: 6.40/ 3.40/ 4.85/ 5.20/ 2.85/ 22.70; III: 5.90/ 3.00/ 4.20/ 5.00/ 2.90/ 21.00; IV: 7.40/ 3.20/ 5.90/ 6.20/ 3.10/ 25.80. Leg spination as in males, except: femora I–II: r0-1-1, IV: r0-0-1; patella I: p0, r0; II: p1, r0; tibiae I–II: d0, r0; metatarsus I: p0-1-0, r0; II: p0-1-1, r0. Epigynum: epigynal plate about as long as wide; longitudinal bar of median septum narrow, slightly widened anteriorly; transverse bar straight, with lateral ends rounded and dilated; atrium deep, wide and with lateral margins well delimited ( +Fig. 14 +); hoods small and transversely elongated; spermathecae with large and bilobate base; stalk short and straight; head large, oval and well sclerotised; copulatory ducts tubular and curved dorsally ( +Fig. 15 +). + + +Variation. +Ten males: total length 12.55–16.80; carapace length 6.80–9.05; femur I length 5.88–7.95. Ten females: total length 18.90–15.10; carapace length 9.40–7.50; femur I length 6.90–5.70. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +and +Bolivia +. + + + + +Remarks. +Although the genus + +Hogna + +has not been revised, +Dondale & Redner (1990) +presented a diagnosis. Species of + +Hogna + +can be distinguished by the uniform height of the carapace, cymbium with two or more terminal spines, embolus largely arched at basis, terminal apophysis sickle-shaped and often double and median apophysis with spur at base. + +Hogna rufimanoides + +has all of these characteristics, which justifies its transfer here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A155FFD5FF4199C9FE647EB0.xml b/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A155FFD5FF4199C9FE647EB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f7769364ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A155FFD5FF4199C9FE647EB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,245 @@ + + + +The wolf spider species from Peru and Bolivia described by Embrik Strand in 1908 (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae, Sosippinae, Allocosinae) + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + + + +Author + +Álvares, Éder S. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3037 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +46306 +10.5281/zenodo.204740 +640afa1b-6a31-43c9-be6d-5a6f0713ba35 +1175-5326 +204740 + + + + + + + +Hogna yauliensis +( +Strand, 1908 +) + + + + + +Figs 6–10 + + + + + + +Tarentula yauliensis + +Strand 1908 +: 247 + + +( +Syntypes +, three males and two females, from Yauli ( +11o40'S +, +76o05'W +), +4000m +, Department of Junin, +Peru +, +13.VII.1907 +, K. Seyd, MWNH 444, two palps of a male +syntype +mounted on a microscope slide, SMF 13551–880, examined) + + + + + +Lycosa yauliensis +: + +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 569 + + +; + +Bonnet 1957 +: 2669 + +. + + + + + +Lynxosa yauliensis +: + +Roewer 1955 +: 277 + + +. + + + + + +Hogna yauliensis +: + +Wunderlich 1992 +: 258 + + +. + + + + + +Other material examined. +PERU +: +Department of Junin +: Yauli, cerro Jerusalén ( +11o39'41.4''S +, +76o04'39.3''W +), +4111m +, 13, 3Ƥ, +23 August 2005 +, W. Paredes ( +MHNSM +); La Oroya, cerro Quinan ( +11o33'02.1''S +, +75o55'58.3''W +), +4041m +, 1 3, +22 August 2005 +, W. Paredes ( +MHNSM +); La Cumbre ( +11o24'05.1''S +, +75o49'51.0''W +), +4211m +, 1Ƥ, +26 August 2005 +, W. Paredes ( +MHNSM +). +Department of Puno +: Moho ( +15°21'47"S +, +69°29'46"W +), 1Ƥ, 0 +2 March 1948 +, F. Blancas ( +MHNSM +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +This species can be recognised by the coloration of the carapace, with a pair of submarginal pale bands and radial black bands ( +Fig. 6 +), by having only two teeth on the chelicerae retromargins, and by the absence of a basal prominence at the base of the median apophysis in the male palp ( +Figs 7–8 +). + + + + +Description. +Male (Junin, Yauli, MHNSM). Carapace dark brown, with a median band, a pair of submarginal pale bands, and four pairs of radial black bands ( +Fig. 6 +). Chelicerae yellowish with a median longitudinal black line. Sternum, labium, and endites dark brown. Coxae light brown. Legs yellowish, with brownish rings on dorsal surface of femora. Abdomen: dorsum brownish-yellow, with a dark fusiform heart mark outlined by a black line and flanked by a lateral pale band ( +Fig. 6 +); venter and spinnerets yellowish. Chelicerae: promargin with three teeth, the median one larger than the laterals, the basal one strongly reduced; retromargin with two large and equally sized teeth. Total length 6.20. Carapace length 3.28, width 2.30. Eyes: anterior row slightly procurved; diameters: AME 0.16; ALE 0.12; PME 0.28; PLE 0.23; interdistances: AME–AME 0.05; AME–ALE 0.04; PME–PME 0.19; PME–PLE 0.27; PLE–PLE 0.57. Leg measurements: femur 2.26/ patella 1.10/ tibia 1.70/ metatarsus 1.90/ tarsus 1.40/ total 8.36; II: 2.00/ 1.05/ 1.45/ 1.70/ 1.20/ 7.40; III: 1.95/ 0.91/ 1.42/ 1.30/ 1.12/ 6.70; IV: 2.70/ 1.05/ 1.96/ 2.91/ 1.60/ 10.22. Leg spination: femur I: p0-0-2, d1-1-1, r0-1-1, II: p0-1-1, d1-1-1, r0-1-1, III: p0-1-1, d1-1-1, r0- 1-1, IV: p0-1-1, d 1-1-1, r0-0-1; patellae I–II: p1, r0; III–IV: p1, r1; tibiae I–II: p1-1, +v2-2 +-2, III–IV: p1-1, d1-1, r1- 1, +v2-2 +-2; metatarsi I–II: p1-1-1, r1-1-1, +v2-2 +-3; III: p1-1-1, r1-1-1, +v2-2 +-3, IV: p1-1-1, r1-1-1, +v3-2 +-3. Palp: tibia about twice as long as wide; cymbium about twice as long as wide, with about six apical spines ( +Fig. 7 +); ventral spur of median apophysis straight and slightly elongated in retrolateral view; terminal apophysis membranous, laminar; subterminal apophysis membranous, short, and curved dorsally ( +Fig. 8 +). + + +Female (Junin, Yauli, MHNSM): Coloration as male, except chelicerae reddish-brown, abdomen with fusiform heart mark, with posterior border longer and narrower than the anterior one, and not accompanied by lateral pale bands. Cheliceral teeth as male. Total length 11.50. Carapace length 5.08, width 3.65. Eyes: anterior row as in males; diameters: AME 0.16; ALE 0.16; PME 0.37; PLE 0.29; interdistances: AME–AME 0.08; AME–ALE 0.10; PME–PME 0.31; PME–PLE 0.37; PLE–PLE 0.90. Leg measurements: femur 3.10/ patella 1.70/ tibia 2.10/ metatarsus 2.10/ tarsus 1.40/ total 10.40; II: 2.72/ 1.65/ 1.73/ 1.90/ 1.35/ 9.35; III: 2.60/ 1.25/ 1.55/ 2.00/ 1.38/ 8.78; IV: 3.68/ 1.65/ 2.48/ 3.40/ 1.70/ 12.91. Leg spination as male, except: femur I: p0-1-2, r0-1-0, II: r0-1-0; tibia I: p0-1; metatarsus II: p0-1-1. Epigynum: epiginal plate about as long as wide; longitudinal bar of median septum widened near the junction with the transverse bar ( +Fig. 9 +); transverse bar straight, with lateral ends rounded and not dilated; atrium flattened and narrower than longitudinal bar ( +Fig. 9 +); hoods small and rounded; spermathecae base wider than head; stalk short and straight; head rounded; copulatory ducts tubular and laterally curved ( +Fig. 10 +). + + +Variation. +Three males: total length 6.00–6.60; carapace length 3.28–3.70; femur I length 2.20–2.55. Two females: total length 9.80–11.50; carapace length 4.45–5.08; femur I length 3.10–3.18. + + +Natural history. +Some specimens of + +H. yauliensis + +from Ondores (Department Junin, +Peru +) were observed under stones, in humid areas (W. Paredes, pers. comm.). + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A157FFD0FF419A36FDAE7D41.xml b/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A157FFD0FF419A36FDAE7D41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..013e031e55b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A157FFD0FF419A36FDAE7D41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The wolf spider species from Peru and Bolivia described by Embrik Strand in 1908 (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae, Sosippinae, Allocosinae) + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + + + +Author + +Álvares, Éder S. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3037 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +46306 +10.5281/zenodo.204740 +640afa1b-6a31-43c9-be6d-5a6f0713ba35 +1175-5326 +204740 + + + + + + +Genus + +Hogna +Simon, 1885 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Hogna radiata +(Latreille, 1817) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A157FFD2FF419AE4FE647EBF.xml b/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A157FFD2FF419AE4FE647EBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc68b5558ec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A157FFD2FF419AE4FE647EBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,387 @@ + + + +The wolf spider species from Peru and Bolivia described by Embrik Strand in 1908 (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae, Sosippinae, Allocosinae) + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + + + +Author + +Álvares, Éder S. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3037 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +46306 +10.5281/zenodo.204740 +640afa1b-6a31-43c9-be6d-5a6f0713ba35 +1175-5326 +204740 + + + + + + + +Hogna subaustralis +( +Strand, 1908 +) + + + + + +Figs 1–5 + + + + + + +Tarentula subaustralis + +Strand 1908 +: 251 + + +( +Syntypes +, female and two immatures, from Yauli ( +11o40'S +, +76o05' W +), Department of Junin, +Peru +, +13.VII.1907 +, K. Seyd, MWNH 447, examined). + + + + + +Lycosa subaustralis +: + +Petrunkevitch 1911 +: 567 + + +; + +Bonnet 1957 +: 2665 + +. + + + + + +Hogna subaustralis +: + +Roewer 1955 +: 256 + + +. + + + + + +Other material examined. +PERU +. +Department of Piura +: Joras ( +04°31'S +, +79°39'W +), +2300m +, 13, +30 September 1955 +, F. Blancas ( +MHNSM +); Ayabaca ( +04°37'S +, +79°43'W +), 1Ƥ, F. Blancas ( +MHNSM +). +Department of Amazonas +: Chacapoyas, Molinopampa, Pampa El Colpar ( +06o12'17''S +, +77o39'55''W +), +2419 m +, 23, 2Ƥ, 0 +5 December 2004 +, W. Paredes ( +MHNSM +); Chinganaza, Cordillera del Condor ( +03o46'S +, +78o20'W +), +680m +, 2Ƥ, 0 +9 November 2003 +, A. Asento & J. Grados ( +MHNSM +); Balzas ( +6o49.8'S +, +78o01.2'W +), +3200m +, 1Ƥ with eggsac, 0 +7 March 1985 +, R. Ramirez ( +MHNSM +). +Department of Cajamarca +: Celendin, road Celendin-Llangoat ( +06o42'51.0''S +, +77o51'55.9''W +), +2048 m +, 4Ƥ, 0 +7 March 2004 +, W. Paredes ( +MHNSM +; +IBSP +88474); Hacienda Sunchubamba ( +07o29'S +, +78o23'W +), +2500–2800 m +, 4Ƥ, +02–05 August 1958 +, K. & K. ( +MHNSM +). +Department of La Libertad +: Patás, Laguna Empedrada ( +07°47'06"S +, +77°35'39"W +), 1Ƥ, +28 July 1987 +, Léon B. ( +MHNSM +); Manachaqui, Pajonal ( +7°40'04"S +, +77°33'54"W +), +3600m +, 13, 2Ƥ, +28 February–21 March 1988 +, D. Silva ( +MHNSM +). +Department of San Martín: +Parque Nacional del Río Abiseo, Pampa del Cuy ( +7°52'S +, +77°11'W +), +3550 m +, 13, 5Ƥ with 2 eggsacs, +11 March 1988 +, D. Silva ( +MHNSM +; +IBSP +88469); +Department of Ancash +: Yurayucu, 1Ƥ, 0 +4 February 1988 +, A. Salas ( +MHNSM +); Pallasca, Río Tablachaca, ( +08o22.9'S +, +78o28.16'W +), +2510 m +, 1Ƥ with eggsac, +28 August 2004 +, W. Paredes ( +MHNSM +); Rancas ( +9°31'S +, +77°13'W +), 13, +18 February 2004 +, M. Dieguez ( +MHNSM +); Calcap ( +8°58'S +, +78°04'W +), 23, 0 +5 June 1989 +, A. Salas ( +MHNSM +); Llanganuco, Laguna Orconcocha ( +9°03'40"S +, +77°37'31"W +), +4000 m +, +28 March 1990 +, M. Etonti ( +MHNSM +). +Department of Junin +: 1Ƥ, Acolla ( +11°43'S +, +75°34'W +), +3460m +, 1Ƥ, 0 +8 March 1955 +, 23, +February 1965 +, C. Blancas ( +MHNSM +), 13, +August 1965 +, F.B. Lemos ( +MHNSM +), 1Ƥ, 0 +6 August 2004 +( +MHNSM +); Cayapampa, Yuali/Andaychagua valley ( +11o30.0'S +, 75.52.8'W), +4350m +, 1Ƥ, 0 +6 September 1952 +, F. Blancas ( +MHNSM +). +Department of Cusco +: Quillabamba ( +12°49'S +, +72°47'W +), 13, +April 1974 +, O. Ochoa ( +MHNSM +); Wiñayhuaina ( +13o07'S +, +72o34'W +), +2700–3100m +, 13, +February 1990 +, D. Silva ( +MHNSM +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Hogna subaustralis + +can be distinguished from the remaining South American + +Hogna + +species by the dark brown ventral coloration of femora I–II, male palps with distal end of median apophysis strongly curved and with terminal apophysis sclerotised ( +Figs 2–3 +), and by an anterior enlargement of the longitudinal bar of the median septum and the flattened atrium in the female epigynum ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Description. +Male (Cajamarca, Celendin, MHNSM). Carapace dark brown with a median and a pair of marginal, longitudinal pale bands and three radial pale bands, all covered by whitish setae ( +Fig. 1 +). Chelicerae reddishbrown, with yellowish setae. Sternum, labium, endites, and coxae dark brown. Legs: brownish dorsally; dark brown ventrally. Abdomen: dorsum light brown with a blackish arrow-shaped spot flanked by a pair of wide longitudinal pale bands ( +Fig. 1 +); venter dark brown. Spinnerets brownish. Chelicerae: promargin with three equidistant teeth, the median one largest; retromargin with three large, equal and equidistant teeth. Total length 15.50. Carapace length 8.78, width 6.88. Eyes: anterior row slightly procurve. Diameters: AME 0.36; ALE 0.32; PME 0.85; PLE 0.62; interdistances: AME–AME 0.13; AME–ALE 0.12; PME–PME 0.43; PME–PLE 0.72; PLE–PLE 1.66. Leg measurements: I: femur 7.75/ patella 3.60/ tibia 6.00/ metatarsus 6.50/ tarsus 3.50/ total 27.35; II: 7.10/ 3.45/ 5.30/ 5.80/ 3.20/ 24.85; III: 6.60/ 3.00/ 4.30/ 5.80/ 2.95/ 22.65; IV: 8.40/ 3.30/ 6.30/ 8.70/ 3.60/ 30.30. Leg spination: femur I: p0-1-2, d1-1-1, r1-1-1, II: p0-1-1, d1-1-1, r1-1-1, III: p0-1-1, d1-1-1, r1-1-1, IV: p1-0-1, d 1-1-1, r1- 0-1; patellae I–IV: p1, r1; tibiae I–II: p1-1, d0-1, r1-1, +v2-2 +-2, III–IV: p1-1, d1-1, r1-1, +v2-2 +-2; metatarsi I–III: p1- 1-1, r1-1-1, +v2-2 +-3, IV: p1-1-1, r1-1-1, +v3-2 +-3. Palp: tibia about 2.5 times longer than wide; cymbium about 2 times longer than wide; median apophysis with short ventral spur in retrolateral view; terminal apophysis sclerotised, laminar ( +Fig. 2 +); subterminal apophysis membranous, short, curved dorsally. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Hogna subaustralis +(Strand) + +, male from Calcap and female from Yauli, Peru. 1. Male, body, dorsal view; 2. Left palp, ventral view; 3. Left palp, retrolateral view; 4. Female epigynum, ventral view; 5. Female epigynum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: HS, head of spermatheca,; LB, longitudinal bar of median septum; MA, median apophysis; P, palea; SA, subterminal apophysis; TA, terminal apophysis; TB, transverse bar of median septum. Scale lines for figure 1 = 2 mm; 2–5 = 0.5 mm. + + + +Female (Cajamarca, Celendin, MHNSM). Coloration as male, except the dorsum of abdomen without the longitudinal pale bands. Chelicerae as male. Total length 16.00. Carapace length 8.40, width 6.70. Eyes: anterior row as in male. Diameters: AME 0.34; ALE 0.30; PME 0.74; PLE 0.52; interdistances: AME–AME 0.18; AME–ALE 0.15; PME–PME 0.42; PME–PLE 0.64; PLE–PLE 1.60. Leg measurements: femur 6.00/ patella 3.05/ tibia 4.25/ metatarsus 4.00/ tarsus 2.40/ total 19.70; II: 5.60/ 3.00/ 3.80/ 3.80/ 2.40/ 18.60; III: 4.90/ 2.60/ 3.15/ 3.80/ 2.20/ 16.65; IV: 6.35/ 3.00/ 4.70/ 5.80/ 2.75/ 22.60. Leg spination as in male, except: patella I: p0, r0, II: p1, r0; tibiae I– II: p1-0, d0, r0; metatarsus I: p0, d0, r0, II: p0-1-1, d0, r0. Epigynum: median septum with longitudinal bar slightly widened anteriorly; transverse bar shorter than the longitudinal, with lateral ends rounded and not dilated; atrium flattened, smooth, and narrower than longitudinal bar ( +Fig. 4 +); hoods small and rounded ( +Fig. 5 +); spermathecae with large, transversely elongated base; head of spermathecae oval; stalk short and curved; copulatory ducts elongated and partially covered by base of spermathecae in dorsal view; fertilization ducts straight and curved dorsally at base. + + +Variation. +Ten males: total length 15.00–19.20; carapace length 8.10–10.50; femur I length 6.80–8.72. Ten females: total length 15.50–19.55; carapace length 8.40–9.90; femur I length 6.00–7.80. In several females the carapace is dark brown, without a pattern of pale bands, and the venter of femora I–II is dark brown with a transverse, distal yellowish spot. Other female specimens have the venter of femur and proximal half of tibia yellowish. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A15EFFD8FF419B5AFDF2798C.xml b/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A15EFFD8FF419B5AFDF2798C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..048599e274e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A15EFFD8FF419B5AFDF2798C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,241 @@ + + + +The wolf spider species from Peru and Bolivia described by Embrik Strand in 1908 (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae, Sosippinae, Allocosinae) + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + + + +Author + +Álvares, Éder S. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3037 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +46306 +10.5281/zenodo.204740 +640afa1b-6a31-43c9-be6d-5a6f0713ba35 +1175-5326 +204740 + + + + + + + +Allocosa yurae +( +Strand, 1908 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + +Figs 22–25 + + + + + + +Tarentula yurae + +Strand 1908 +: 242 + + +( +Holotype +, immature female, from Yura ( +16°15'07"S +, +71°40'53"W +), Department Arequipa, +Peru +, 1907, K. Seyd, MWNH 441, examined). + + + + + +Lycosa yurae +: + +Petrunkevitch, 1911 +: 569 + + +. + + + + + +Lycosa yurensis +: + +Bonnet, 1957 +: 2670 + + +. + + + + + +Avicosa yurae +: + +Roewer, 1955 +: 236 + + +. + + + + + +Schizocosa yurae +: + +Dondale & Redner, 1978 +: 146 + + + + + + + +Other material examined. +PERU +: +Department de Arequipa +: Chiguata ( +16°24'S +, +71°24'W +), 13, +February 1948 +, Weyrauch ( +MHNSM +). + + + + +Diagnosis +. The male of + +Allocosa yurae + +resembles + +A. brasiliensis +(Petrunkevitch) + +in the shape of the terminal apophysis (see +Capocasale 2001 +, fig. 9) but can be distinguished by the narrower, longer and strongly curved distal branch of median apophysis in the male palp ( +Figs 24–25 +). + + + + +Description. +Male (Arequipa, Chiguata, MHNSM). Carapace brownish with a median longitudinal, a submarginal and three pairs of radial paler bands composed of four large elongated yellowish patches ( +Figs 22–23 +). Chelicerae reddish-brown. Sternum, labium, endites and coxae brownish. Legs dorsally yellowish with dark rings on femora, tibiae and metatarsi; ventrally yellowish. Abdomen: dorsum yellowish with several spots and brownish lines, heart mark yellowish and outlined by irregular brownish line; venter yellowish. Spinnerets yellowish, the anterior spinnerets cylindrical and elongated. Chelicerae: promargin with three teeth, equidistant, the median one bigger than the laterals; retromargin with three teeth, the distal one the largest. Total length 7.30. Carapace: length 3.90, width 3.75. Eyes: anterior row slightly procurved; diameters: AME 0.18; ALE 0.14; PME 0.33; PLE 0.27; interdistances: AME–AME 0.08; AME–ALE 0.02; PME–PME 0.24; PME–PLE 0.35; PLE–PLE 0.65 Leg measurements: femur 2.80/ patella 1.40/ tibia 2.15/ metatarsus 2.10/ tarsus 1.30/ total 9.75; II: 2.55/ 1.30/ 1.90/ 1.95/ / 1.15 /8.85; III: 2.60/ 1.30/ 1.75/ 2.40/ 1.25/ 9.30; IV: 3.05/ 1.32/ 2.40/ 2.40/ 1.40/ 10.57. Leg spination: femur I: p0- 0-1, d1-1-1, r0, II: p0-0-1, d1-1-1, r0-0-1, III: p1-0-1, d1-1-1, r1-0-1, IV: p0-0-1, d 1-1-1, r1-0-1; patellae I–II: p1, r0; III–IV: p1, r1; tibia I: p1-1, d0, r0, +v2-2 +-2, II: p1-1, d0, r0, +v1 +r-2-2, III: p1-1, d0-1, r1-1, +v2-1 +p-2, IV: p1-1, d0-1, r1-1, +v2-2 +-2; metatarsus I: p0-1-1, r0, +v2-2 +-3; II: p1-1-1, r0, +v2-2 +-3, III: p1-1-1, r1-1-1, +v2-2 +-3, IV: p1-1-1, r1-1-1, +v3-2 +-3. Palp: tibia cylindrical, twice longer than wide; cymbium with two long and stout apical spines ( +Fig. 24 +). Palea small, with a retrolaterally pointed terminal apophysis ( +Fig. 25 +). Terminal apophysis with two branches, the basal one larger and curved ventrally. Female. Unknown. + + + + +FIGURES 22–25. + +Allocosa yurae +(Strand) + + +comb. nov. + +, immature from Yura and male from Chiguata, Peru. 22. Immature holotype, body, dorsal view; 23. Male, body, dorsal view; 24. Left palp, ventral view; 25. Left palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: MA, median apophysis; TA, terminal apophysis. Scale lines for figures 22–23 = 2 mm; 24–25 = 0.5 mm. + + + + +Distribution. +Peru +. + + + + +Remarks. +Although the +holotype +is an immature female, the coloration pattern is the same found in the male from Chiguata, which is only +34 km +away from the +type +locality, Yura. Thus, this male is here considered conspecific with the immature +holotype +. The transfer of this species to + +Allocosa + +is justified by the following synapomorphic diagnostic characters (see +Dondale & Redner 1983 +: 935, figs 1–3): median apophysis with two unequal processes, the distal one usually larger and angled or curved ventral, and the basal one shorter, straighter, and holding the embolus in a channel on its dorsal surface (serving as a functional conductor), and the beaklike terminal apophysis (see +Figs 24–25 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A15EFFD9FF419AF8FDAD7C0A.xml b/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A15EFFD9FF419AF8FDAD7C0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..953fe8ed3bc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/77/FE/0B77FE52A15EFFD9FF419AF8FDAD7C0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +The wolf spider species from Peru and Bolivia described by Embrik Strand in 1908 (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae, Sosippinae, Allocosinae) + + + +Author + +Brescovit, Antonio D. + + + +Author + +Álvares, Éder S. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +3037 + + +51 +61 + + + +journal article +46306 +10.5281/zenodo.204740 +640afa1b-6a31-43c9-be6d-5a6f0713ba35 +1175-5326 +204740 + + + + + + +Genus + +Allocosa +Banks, 1900 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Allocosa funereal +(Hentz, 1844) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/78/0C/0B780C1F189C07588E615B6088B4B89F.xml b/data/0B/78/0C/0B780C1F189C07588E615B6088B4B89F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6f71421732 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/78/0C/0B780C1F189C07588E615B6088B4B89F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Diversity of mantids (Dictyoptera: Mantodea) of Sangha-Mbaere Region, Central African Republic, with some ecological data and DNA barcoding + + + +Author + +Moulin, Nicolas +82, route de l'ecole, Hameau de Saveaumare, 76680 Monterolier, France. +nmentomo@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, UMR 5175, CNRS, Universite de Montpellier, 1919 Route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. + + + +Author + +Annoyer, Philippe +Insectes du Monde Sabine, 09230 Sainte Croix de Volvestre, France. + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +2017-11-24 + + +26 + + +2 + + +117 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.19863 +1937-2426-2-117 +DBD570D64A5F4D5F8C594A228B2217FF +4346FFDCFFD3FFEFC323FFAB6959FFD3 +1140837 + + + + +Caudatoscelis caudata Giglio-Tos, 1914 + + + +Giglio-Tos 1914 [1913]. Bull. Soc. Ent. Italica 45: 47 + + + +Type locality. +- + +Njole (Gabon). + + + +Material examined. +- + +CAR, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Lidjombo, in a little bay, UV trap 07.II.2005 (♀) (Collector PA) (RCNM); Lidjombo, trunk, night capture 17.XI.2010 (nymph) (Collector NM and PA) (IDM); Lake 1, trunk, day capture 19.XI.2010 (nymph) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, trunk, barcoding BOLD LopeMAN14-233, day capture 30.I.2012 (♀) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM); Lake 1, UV trap 07.II.2012 (♂) (Collector NM and PA) (RCNM). + + + +Distribution. +- + +CAR, Gabon. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/78/76/0B7876775611131DD068A71596C259E8.xml b/data/0B/78/76/0B7876775611131DD068A71596C259E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7c557e720f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/78/76/0B7876775611131DD068A71596C259E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Meteorus brevicauda Thomson, 1895 + + + + +thuringiacus +Schmiedeknecht, 1897 + + +mongolicus +Fahringer, 1935 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Listed by +Huddleston (1978) +but +Huddleston (1980) +could not find any British or Irish material. +Shaw (1988b) +subsequently recorded it as a British species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/78/87/0B7887E2FFF8CF64FF027843FB2CE1A2.xml b/data/0B/78/87/0B7887E2FFF8CF64FF027843FB2CE1A2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc2d8bf7129 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/78/87/0B7887E2FFF8CF64FF027843FB2CE1A2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ + + + +Description of a new species of Poeciloxestia Lane from Venezuela (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) + + + +Author + +Haller, Pierre +Route du Brand 34, 1724 Essert - Le Mouret, Switzerland. + + + +Author + +Santos-Silva, Antonio +Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2023 + +2023-05-05 + + +5278 + + +2 + + +363 +368 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.8 + +journal article +53597 +10.11646/zootaxa.5278.2.8 +24037967-a481-460d-9969-7d7f87cc7fd4 +1175-5326 +7906329 +245C1E77-C3AA-4640-9A41-EE44DA4E9119 + + + + + + + +Poeciloxestia nitida + +sp. nov. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1–5 +) + + + +Description. +Holotype +female. + +Integument mostly blackish; ventral mouthparts brown, except some palpomeres partially dark brown; elytra brownish orange, except: wide, longitudinal blackish band close to suture, considering both elytra subtriangular-shaped, from base to before middle, distinctly narrow centrally but gradually widened toward posterior third, then gradually narrowed toward sutural angle; sides with wide, longitudinal blackish band on anterior quarter, this band fused with the dorsal band on frontal area of humerus; somewhat narrow, longitudinal blackish band close to epipleural margin, from anterior third to apex, this band fused with sutural and on apex; epipleural margin entirely blackish. Apex of ventrites 2–4 brownish, especially 3 and 4. + + +Head. +Frons without frontal plate; frontolateral depression distinct, irregular, coarsely, sparsely punctate; widely, deeply longitudinal sulcate centrally, sulcus distinctly narrower and shallower close to postclypeus; sides of central sulcus coarsely, confluently punctate, except entirely smooth anterior region; area close to eyes finely punctate, except smooth area close to postclypeus; sides of area close to postclypeus transversely depressed, almost smooth; punctate areas with short, bristly yellowish-brown setae, slightly more abundant close to eyes. Antennal tubercles elevated, finely, sparsely punctate, except smooth apex; with sparse, short, bristly yellowish-white setae on punctate region. Area between antennal tubercles widely, moderately deeply depressed, glabrous, smooth centrally, with coarse, anastomosed punctures laterally. Remaining surface of vertex very coarsely, irregularly vermiculate-punctate, except anastomosed punctures close to eyes; with a few short, bristly yellowish-white setae, except somewhat long and abundant, erect brownish setae close to eyes. Area behind upper eye lobes coarsely, densely punctate, except anastomosed punctures close to eye toward vertex, and smooth area close to eye toward lower eye lobe; with a few short, bristly yellowish-white setae on punctate area, except somewhat abundant and long, erect brownish setae on punctate area close to eye. Area behind lower eye lobes smooth superiorly close to eye, finely punctate inferiorly close to eye, obliquely striate on remaining surface, striae somewhat rugose superiorly; punctate area close to eye with both, short and whitish, and long and brownish setae; striate area glabrous. Genae sparsely, somewhat finely punctate, with sparse, somewhat short yellowish-white setae; genal pit well marked, not close to eye. Wide central area of postclypeus coarsely, confluently punctate, punctures finer and more isolated close to anteclypeus; area close to frons with sparse, erect yellowish setae, almost absent centrally, and one long, erect yellowish-brown seta on each side; area close to anteclypeus with moderately sparse and long, erect yellowish setae. Sides of postclypeus smooth, not considering microsculpture, glabrous. Labrum subcoplanar with anteclypeus at posterior half, inclined at anterior half; somewhat finely punctate, except smooth sides, area close to anteclypeus, and entire central region of posterior half; punctate area on posterior half with long, erect yellowish-brown setae, setae longer laterally; anterior half with abundant, bristly yellowish-brown setae. Gulamentum semi-circularly vermiculate and glabrous posteriorly; area between eyes slightly depressed, coarsely, confluently punctate, with long, erect yellowish-brown setae, longer and more abundant on intermaxillary process, and a few short whitish setae interspersed. Distance between upper eye lobes 0.31 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.48 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 1.35 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex near apex of antennomere XI. Scape longitudinally, widely sulcate on outer surface; somewhat sparsely, finely punctate dorsally and on inner surface, except smooth apex of dorsal surface and apical half of inner surface; densely, somewhat rugose-punctate on outer surface, except smooth apex and sparsely, finely punctate sulcus; ventral surface somewhat abundantly, finely punctate, except smooth apex; nearly all punctures on dorsal and lateral surfaces with short white seta; ventral surface with moderately long, decumbent yellowish-brown setae. Pedicel somewhat abundantly, finely punctate, except smooth apex; dorsal and lateral punctures with short white setae; ventral surface with sparse, subdecumbent yellowish setae. Antennomere III sparsely, finely punctate, punctures more abundant on some areas, absent on others; nearly all punctures on dorsal and lateral surfaces with short white setae; ventral surface with somewhat abundant, erect yellowish-brown setae; dorsal surface with a few long, erect yellowish-brown setae close to smooth apical area. Antennomere IV abundantly, finely punctate except smooth apex and subsmooth base, punctures denser dorsally close to smooth area, sparser ventrally; dorsal and lateral surface with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument; ventral surface with somewhat abundant, long, erect yellowish-brown setae; dorsal and lateral surfaces with a few long, erect yellowish-brown setae close to apical smooth area. Antennomeres V–XI densely, minutely punctate, except smooth apex of V–X; with abundant yellowish pubescence, pubescence partially obscuring integument from IX; ventral surface with long, erect yellowish-brown setae, gradually shorter and sparser toward XI; dorsal and lateral surface of V–X with a few long, erect yellowish-brown setae close to smooth apical area; dorsal surface of V longitudinally, widely, shallowly sulcate on posterior half, sulcus not reaching smooth apical area; dorsal surface of VI–X longitudinally, widely, shallowly sulcate from base to smooth apical area, sulcus gradually shallower toward X; XI slightly constricted on base of apical third, with rounded apex. Antennal formula based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.67; pedicel = 0.20; IV = 0.69; V = 0.77; VI = 0.71; VII = 0.71; VIII = 0.65; IX = 0.69; X = 0.67; XI = 0.85. + + + +FIGURES 1–5. + +Poeciloxestia nitida + + +sp. nov. + +, holotype female: +1) +Dorsal habitus; +2) +Ventral habitus; +3) +Lateral habitus; +4) +Head, frontal view; +5) +Pronotum. + + + +Thorax. +Prothorax wider than long; anterior constriction well marked; sides rounded from anterior constriction to near posterior seventh, with four large, rounded protuberances, anterior one smaller, then divergent to posterolateral angles. Pronotum ( +Fig 5 +) with one slightly elevated gibbosity on each side of anterior third; central region with somewhat cross-shaped smooth area, from anterior sixth to posterior quarter, with a few coarse punctures medially; anterocentral region with sparse, somewhat coarse punctures; posterior seventh with both coarse and fine punctures, except sides with abundant, somewhat fine punctures; area close to smooth central area, from middle to posterior seventh, sparsely, coarsely punctate; sides densely, coarsely scabrous-punctate; some punctures on wide central region with short white seta and some on posterior half with long, erect yellowish-white seta; rugose-punctate region with somewhat abundant, long, erect yellowish-white setae between anterior third and posterior seventh. Sides of prothorax coarsely scabrous-punctate; anterior region abruptly inclined toward anterior constriction; with sparse, long, erect light yellowish-brown setae. Prosternum abundantly rugose-punctate laterally, somewhat finely rugose-punctate centrally close to anterior constriction, rugose on transverse anterior sulcus, coarsely rugose on remaining central region; with a few, both short and somewhat long, yellowish setae, except abundant pale yellow pubescence close to procoxal cavities, pubescence gradually denser toward prosternal process. Prosternal process centrally carinate on basal half; sides slightly elevated, especially close to base of inclined posterior region; basal half with dense pale-yellow pubescence between carina and margins, with a few long, erect yellowish setae interspersed, glabrous on remaining surface; inclined area with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument; narrowest area 0.28 times procoxal width. Mesoventrite with slightly elevated, triangular shaped protuberance anterocentrally; with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous central region and apex of sides. Mesanepisternum and mesepimeron with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument. Mesoventral process longitudinally depressed centrally; sides of posterior half rounded widened; apex distinctly emarginate centrally; with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument on sides of anterior 4/5, white pubescence not reaching margins posteriorly, and abundant pale-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument centrally, except glabrous anterocentral region; remaining apical region glabrous; narrowest area 0.6 times mesocoxal width. Metanepisternum with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument. Sides of metaventrite with dense yellowish-white pubescence anteriorly, pubescence gradually denser and yellower toward apex; remaining surface with sparse, short, decumbent white setae, with long, erect yellowish-brown setae interspersed, except glabrous posterior 2/3 of central region, and glabrous posterior third close to dense lateral pubescence. Scutellum with abundant pale-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, except glabrous anterocentral region. +Elytra. +Somewhat abundantly, finely punctate on anterior 2/3, punctures sparser and finer on posterior third; dark dorsal surface somewhat finely rugose; sutural angle with short spiniform projection; sutural region with sparse, minute yellowish-white setae; epipleural margin with sparse, short yellowish setae on posterior half. +Legs. +Coxae with abundant pale-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument. Trochanters without modifications; with abundant white pubescence and long, erect yellowish-brown setae interspersed on surface coplanar with ventral surface of femora, almost glabrous on remaining surface. Femora sparsely, finely punctate, punctures absent on some regions; with sparse, short, decumbent whitish setae, absent on posterior half of ventral surface, except middle of dorsal surface of metafemora with dense, bristly yellowish-brown pubescence; basal half of ventral surface with long, erect yellowish-brown setae interspersed. Tibiae with somewhat abundant, both erect and suberect yellowish setae dorsally and laterally, long setae almost absent dorsally on meso- and metatibiae; posterior half of ventral surface with dense, bristly yellowish-brown setae, denser on protibiae. Dorsal surface of tarsi with abundant yellowish pubescence. + + + +FIGURES 6–9. + +Poeciloxestia nitida + + +sp. nov. +6–7) + +Allotype male: +6) +Dorsal habitus; +7) +Lateral habitus. +8–9) +Paratypes female, dorsal habitus: +8) +Specimen 1; +9) +Specimen 2. + + + +Abdomen. +Ventrites with dense yellowish pubescence laterally; remaining surface with sparse, minute, decumbent whitish setae, except glabrous apex of 1–4; posterior third with long, erect yellowish-brown setae interspersed, absent centrally. Apex of ventrite 5 rounded. + + +Male +( +Figs 6–7 +). Similar to female, differing mainly by the antennae 2.2 times longer than elytra, reaching elytral apex at posterior quarter of antennomere VIII. + + +Variation. +Scutellum with dense grayish-white pubescence; sutural black macula weakly ( +Fig. 8 +) or distinctly dentate ( +Fig. 9 +) on apex of anterior triangular region. + + +Dimensions (mm) +( +Holotype +female/ +allotype +male/ +paratypes +female). Total length, 24.30/22.00/29.00–26.30; prothoracic length, 3.50/3.80/4.70–4.00; anterior prothoracic width, 3.30/3.50/4.10–3.80; posterior prothoracic width, 3.90/4.10/5.50–4.60; maximum prothoracic width, 4.70/4.90/6.25–5.40; humeral width, 6.25/6.10/8.50– 7.00; elytral length, 16.80/16.00/21.80–18.10. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +female from +VENEZUELA +, + +Carabobo + +: +Pata Nemo +, + +100 m + +, + +V.2022 + +, local collector ( +MZSP +, formerly +PHCO +) + +. + +Allotype +male, +2 paratypes +female, same data as holotype ( +PHCO +). + + + + + +Etymology. +Latin, “nitidus” (polished); allusive to the predominantly smooth central area of the pronotum. + + + + +Remarks. +In the key provided by +Fragoso (1978) +, the feature used in the alternative of couplet “5” (prothoracic profile bulged or not behind anterior constriction) is difficult to interpret because some species do not fit perfectly into any of the options. Therefore, in order to ascertain the placement of + +Poeciloxestia nitida + +sp. nov. +in the key, we followed the two options. Considering the prothoracic profile bulged behind the anterior constriction, the key leads to the alternative of couplet “8,” with + +P. bivittata +(Buquet, 1852) + +and + +P. suturalis +(Perty, 1832) + +. + +Poeciloxestia nitida + +sp. nov. +differs from + +P. bivittata + +especially by the dorsal black band on the elytra distinctly narrowed centrally (slightly sinuous form base to near apex in + +P. bivittata + +), elytra without continuous, wide dark band close to epipleural margin, from base to apex (present in + +P. bivittata + +). The new species differs from + +P. suturalis + +by the pronotum with the central area smooth with a few coarse punctures (densely and coarsely rugose-punctate in + +P. suturalis + +), and the dorsal and lateral dark bands of the elytra as pointed above (in + +P. suturalis + +, the dark bands are as in + +P. bivittata + +). Considering the prothoracic profile not bulged behind the anterior constriction, the key leads to alternative of couplet “13” and then, to alternative of couplet “14,” with + +P. melzeri +Lane, 1965 + +and + +P. carlyslei +Fragoso, 1978 + +, although the dark area on the base of the elytra does not completely surround the humerus. + +Poeciloxestia nitida + +sp. nov. +differs from both + +P. melzeri + +and + +P. carlyslei + +by the pronotum with broad smooth central area (entirely rugose-punctate in + +P. melzeri + +and + +P. carlyslei + +, except a small smooth central area in + +P. melzeri + +), posterior region of the sutural dark band on the elytra not abruptly widened or dentate (abruptly widened or dentate in + +P. melzeri + +and + +P. carlyslei + +), and lateral dark band on the elytra interrupted before middle, except for the epipleural margin (lateral dark band entirely from humerus to apex in + +P. melzeri + +and + +P. carlyslei + +). + + +Using the key provided by +Martins & Monné (2005) +, + +P. nitida + +sp. nov. +fits into the alternative of couplet “11” with + +P. paraensis +Lane, 1965 + +and + +P. coriacea +Martins & Monné, 2005 + +. The new species differs from both species mainly by the sculpturing of the pronotum (rugose-punctate in + +P. paraensis + +and + +P. coriacea + +), and the dark central band on the elytra reaching humerus dorsally (not reaching in + +P. paraensis + +and + +P. coriacea + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/78/CF/0B78CFF208EFB59733247C0960BAC466.xml b/data/0B/78/CF/0B78CFF208EFB59733247C0960BAC466.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b084f7287fe --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/78/CF/0B78CFF208EFB59733247C0960BAC466.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Blakea triplinervia +Linnaeus + +, + +Plantae Surinameses + +: 9. 1775 + + +. + + + +"Habitat [in Surinamo.]" RCN: 3437. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: + +Herb. Linn. No. 612.2 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + +Bellucia grossularioides +(L.) Triana + +( +Melastomataceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/79/70/0B797063A848A0DDC549D5B6C98C6BFC.xml b/data/0B/79/70/0B797063A848A0DDC549D5B6C98C6BFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e33fd328109 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/79/70/0B797063A848A0DDC549D5B6C98C6BFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Campoplex tussilaginis Horstmann, 2013 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Horstmann (2013) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/79/EE/0B79EE736AFCD23561BBA847AB1FA2AD.xml b/data/0B/79/EE/0B79EE736AFCD23561BBA847AB1FA2AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a614ba31fce --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/79/EE/0B79EE736AFCD23561BBA847AB1FA2AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,155 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Chrysocharis pubicornis (Zetterstedt, 1838) + + + + +Entedon pubicornis +Zetterstedt, 1838 + + +punctellus +(Zetterstedt, 1838, +Entedon +) + + +aesopus +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +amyrtaeus +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +cydon +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +eropus +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +syma +(Walker, 1839, +Entedon +) + + +hersilia +(Walker, 1840, +Entedon +) + + +adreus +(Walker, 1848, +Entedon +) + + +femoralis +Foerster +, 1861 + + +aeneiscapus +(Thomson, 1878, +Derostenus +) + + +avellanae +Erdoes +, 1961 + + +bipicturata +Szelenyi +, 1977 + + +asclepiadeae +Szelenyi +, 1979 + + +tranquilla +Szelenyi +, 1981 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7A/87/0B7A87E3FFE0C15F2CD8B0CFFD6BFE3C.xml b/data/0B/7A/87/0B7A87E3FFE0C15F2CD8B0CFFD6BFE3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d335d5a701 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7A/87/0B7A87E3FFE0C15F2CD8B0CFFD6BFE3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,431 @@ + + + +Redescription of two Australian cladocerans of the subfamily Aloninae Dybowski & Grochowski (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) + + + +Author + +Sinev, Artem Y. +0000-0001-5288-7617 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 - 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. artem. sinev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5288 - 7617 & Biological Faculty, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, No. 1, International University Park Road, Dayun New Town, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518172, P. R. China. +artem.sinev@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +5124 + + +2 + + +188 +204 + + + +journal article +53162 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.2.4 +133caf87-d88a-4cd5-8398-09676d214855 +1175-5326 +6404990 +F0E674D5-42D4-410C-BFA8-AA207D53A9A8 + + + + + + + +Alona rigidicaudis +( +Smirnov, 1971 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 1–5 +) + + +Smirnov, 1971: 476 +, 479, Fig. 598, 599 ( + +Biapertura + +); +Smirnov & Timms, 1983: 61 +, Fig. 71 ( + +Biapertura + +). + + + + + +Type +locality. “ + +Doughboy Creek, Ebor, +New South Wales +, +Australia +” ( +Smirnov, 1971 +). This is locality +107 in +Smirnov and Timms (1983) +. + + +Type material. + + +Holotype +. + +A parthenogenetic female from type locality, slide NNS +1288 in +personal collection of +N.N. Smirnov +deposited at +Zoological Museum +of M. +V +. +Lomonosov +Moscow State +University +, +Moscow +, +Russia + +. + + +Paratype + +. A parthenogenetic female from type locality, deposited at + +Zoological Museum of +Russian Academy + +of Sciences, +Saint-Petersburg +, slide 53847 (1232) + +. + + +Material examined. + +Over 30 parthenogentic females from type locality not officially designated as +paratypes +; over 40 parthenogenetic females, 8 ephippial females, +6 adult +males from +L. Dunn +, +Bore +overflow, + +70 km +NE Aramac + +, region of +Longreach +, +Queensland +, +Australia +, + +17.07.1974 + +, coll. B. +V +. +Timms +, NNS 1997-180. +Both +samples from personal collection of +Prof. N.N. Smirnov +, kept at + +A.N. +Severtsov Institute + +of Ecology and + +Evolution of +Russian Academy + +of Sciences, +Moscow + +. + + + + +FIGURE 1 +. + +Alona rigidicaudis +( +Smirnov, 1971 +) + +, parthenogenetic female from Doughboy Creek, Ebor, New South Wales, Australia (type locality). A, lateral view. B, ventral margin of valves. C–D, posteroventral angle of valves. E–F, head pores. G–H, labrum. I–K, postabdomen. L, antennule. + + + + +Description. Parthenogenetic female. +General. +Body ( +Figs. 1A +, +2 A–E +) moderately compressed laterally, oval in lateral view, moderately high, maximum height at body middle. Height-length ratio about +0.7 in +adults. Dorsal margin strongly convex, postero-dorsal and postero-ventral angles broadly rounded. Posterior margin almost straight, ventral margin almost straight, antero-ventral angle rounded. Ventral margin ( +Fig. 1B +) with about 35 setae; about 10 anterior setae moderately long, about 20 middle setae very short, posterior 10 setae ( +Fig. 2F +) longer than setae of anterior group. Postero-ventral angle ( +Figs. 1C–D +, +2F +) with 2–3 small spinules, followed by 15–20 setules of variable length and thickness. Valves with weakly developed sculpture as a system of longitudinal lines ( +Figs. 2B–C, E +) or without it ( +Fig. 2A +). + + +Head +relatively small, triangular in lateral view. In lateral view rostrum short, protruding downwards. Ocellus smaller than eye. Distance from tip of rostrum to ocellus about 1.5 times of that between ocellus and eye. + + +Head shield +( +Fig. 2G +) with shape typical for the alonines, with maximum width behind maxillar articulation, oblique. Rostrum elongated, clearly separated from anterior portion of head shield, only weakly narrowing distally, with broad rounded tip. Posterior margin of head shield rounded. Two main head pores ( +Figs. 1E–F +, +2H +) with a broad connection between them, PP less than 1 IP. Lateral head pores minute, located at more than 1 IP distance from midline, at level of anterior main head pore. Behind the posterior margin of head shield, at midline of carapace, two posterior dorsal pores (very small apertures visible only at SEM), appear ( +Fig. 2I +). + + +Labrum +( +Figs. 1G–H +) of moderate size, without lateral projections. Labral keel of moderate width, height about 1.5 times width. Anterior margin of keel evenly convex, apex broadly rounded. Posterior margin weakly convex, without clusters of setules. + + +Thorax +two times longer than +abdomen +. Dorsal surface of abdominal segments not saddle-shaped. + + +Postabdomen +( +Figs. 1I–K +) short and wide. Length about 2.1–2.3 heights. Ventral margin weakly convex. Basis of claws separated from distal margin by clear incision. Distal margin convex to straight, distal angle very broadly rounded. Dorsal margin convex in postanal portion and strongly concave in anal one; distal part as long or slightly shorter than preanal one; postanal portion as long or slightly longer than anal one. Preanal angle well-defined, prominent, postanal angle not defined. Preanal margin concave. Postanal margin with 5–6 composite denticles of similar length, with several spinules along anterior margin; length of denticles slightly exceed the width of postabdominal claw base. Anal margin with 3–4 groups of marginal spinules and setules, preanal margin with 2–3 groups of thick setules near preanal angle. Eight–nine lateral fascicles of setules in main row. In postanal portion fascicles narrow, composed of 3–7 setules each, distance between fascicles about half width of fascicle; posteriormost setula very long and thick, in distalmost groups with length about 2.5 widths of postabdominal claw base. In anal portion fascicles wider, with shorter and much thinner distalmost setule; additional fascicles are located above the main row. Postabdominal claw slender, weakly curved, of moderate length, much shorter than preanal portion of postabdomen. Basal pecten of claw composed of thin, moderately long densely spaced setules. Basal spine slender, curved, about 0.2–0.25 of the claw length. A cluster of spinules located near the base of basal spine. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 1L +) narrow elongated, length about three widths, with 2 clusters of long setules at anterior face. Antennular seta of about 1/3 length of antennule, arising at 1/2 distance from the base. Nine terminal aesthetascs, longest of them about half length of antennule. + + +Antenna +( +Figs. 3A +, +5A +) with antennal formula: setae 0-0-3/1-1-3 and spines 1-0-1/0-0-1. Basipodite robust, with short seta between branches; branches relatively short; basal segments in both branches 1.5 times longer than apical segments. Basal and middle segment of endopod with clusters of short setules. Seta arising from basal segment of endopod as long as endopod. Seta arising from middle segment of endopod of similar size to shortest apical setae. One of apical setae on both branches significantly shorter and thinner than two others. Spine on basal segment of exopod slightly longer than middle segment. Spine on apical segment of exopod slightly longer than apical segment. Spine on apical segment of endopod much longer than apical segment. + + +Mandibles +of typical for +Aloninae +morphology. + + +Maxilla I +( +Fig. 3B +) with three short setae. + + +Limb I +( +Figs. 3C–D +). Epipodite oval, with a finger-like projection as long as epipodite body itself. Accessory seta two times shorter than ODL seta. ODL seta with short setules in distal portion. IDL without seta (1); setae (2–3) much thicker than ODL seta, armed with long setules in distal portion; seta (3) as long as ODL seta; seta (2) significantly shorter. Endite 3 with four short setae, inner setae (1) much shorter than setae (a–c). Endite 2 with two long setulated setae (e–f) and a shorter seta near their base (d); seta (e) almost as long as limb itself with long setules in distal portion, seta (f) about 2/3 length of seta (e). Endite 1 with two long 2-segmented setae of similar size (g–h), setulated in distal part, and a long flat setulated seta (i) pointing to the limb base. Inner setae of endites 1–2 not found. Anterior face of limb with 5–6 clusters of short setules. Two ejector hooks of similar size. + + + +FIGURE 2 +. + +Alona rigidicaudis +( +Smirnov, 1971 +) + +, parthenogenetic female from L. Dunn, Bore overflow, 70 km NE Aramac, region of Longreach, Queensland, Australia. A–C, lateral view. D, frontolateral view. E, ventral viev. F, posterior setae of ventral margin of valves. G, head shield. H, head pores. I, posterior dorsal head pores. + + + +Limb II +subtriangular ( +Figs. 3E–F +). Exopodite elongated, without seta. Eight short scraping spines, spines 1–5 long, decreasing in length basally, spine (3) thicker than others and armed with thicker spinules. Spines (6–8) short, with wide bases and short distal part. Distal armature of gnathobase with four elements. Filter plate II with seven setae, distalmost setae much shorter than others. + + +Limb III +( +Figs. 3G–H +). Epipodite rounded. Exopodite subrectangular, with six setae. Seta (3) very long, about 4 times as long as exopodite; seta (5) about 1/2 length of seta (3); setae (2) and (6) very short. Setae (1–4) plumose, seta (5) armed bilaterally with short hard setules in distal portion, seta (6) with short setules in distal portion. Distal endite with 3 setae, two distalmost members slender, with short denticles in distal part, seta (3) flattened, armed with long setules. Gnathobase not clearly separated from basal endite. Four inner setae (4–7) slightly increasing in size basally; a sensillum near the base of distalmost seta. Distal armature of gnathobase with four elements; the first one an elongated, slightly curved sensillum; the second a geniculated seta; two others are short spines with fused bases. Filter plate with seven setae. + + +Limb IV +( +Figs. 3I–J +). Pre-epipodite setulated; epipodite with short process. Exopodite rounded, with six setae. Seta (3) being longest, setae (1–2) slightly shorter than seta (3), seta (4) about 1/2 length of seta (3), setae (5–6) about 2/3 length of seta (3). Setae (1–4) flat, plumose, setae 5–6 thin, with short setules in distal portion. Inner portion of limb IV with four setae and sensillum. Scraping seta (1) slender, first flaming-torch seta (2) much wider than two other (3–4), sensillum curved. Small sensillum located between bases of setae (2) and (3). Three soft setae of similar size. Gnathobase with two-segmented seta and a small hillock distally. Filter plate IV with five setae. + + + +FIGURE 3 +. + +Alona rigidicaudis +( +Smirnov, 1971 +) + +, parthenogenetic female from Doughboy Creek, Ebor, New South Wales, Australia (type locality). A, antenna. B, maxilla I. C, limb I. D, ODL and IDL of limb I. E–F, limb II. G, exopodite of limb III. H, inner portion of endite of limb III. I, exopodite of limb IV. J, inner portion of limb IV. K, limb V. + + + +Limb V +( +Fig. 3K +). Preepipodite setulated, epipodite oval, with short projection. Exopodite oval, with four plumose setae. Setae (1–2) long, similar in length; setae (3) and (4) of 2/3 and 1/2 length of seta (2), respectively. Inner lobe narrow oval. At inner face, two setae, distal seta slightly longer than basal. Filter plate V absent. + + +Ephippial female +( +Figs. 4A +, +5B–D +) with body slightly higher than in parthenogenetic female; dorsal margin without depression between valves and head shield. Ephippium ( +Fig. 5E +) yellow-brown in preserved specimens, with egg locules not clearly visible, covered by irregular robust polygonal sculpture, more pronounced than on the rest of the valves. + + +Male +. +General. +Body ( +Figs. 4B +, +5F–G +) low oval, lower than in female, strongly compressed laterally, maximum height before the middle of the body, height/length ratio about 0.6. Ocellus larger than in female. Head pores ( +Fig. 5H +) similar to those of female, but PP is less than 0.7 IP. Posterior dorsal pores ( +Fig. 5I +) present, located much closer to each other than in female. + + +Postabdomen +( +Figs. 4C–D +) short, narrowing distally in both anal and postanal portion, without defined distal margin, dorso-distal and ventro-distal angles. Postabdominal claws located on a weakly defined bulge at distal end of postabdomen. Sperm duct openings located ventrally at some distance from the end of postabdomen. Preanal angle well-defined, obtuse, postanal angle not defined. Distal part of postabdomen 1.5 times longer than preanal, anal portion almost two times longer than postanal one. Clusters of short thick setules in place of marginal denticles. Lateral fascicles of setules in postanal portion similar to those of females, but less developed; distalmost setulae in each fascicle shorter and thinner. Postanal portion laterally with irregularly spaced clusters of short setules. Postabdominal claw 1.5 times shorter than that of female, with blunt tip, bearing several short thick spinules laterally near the base. Basal spine long, about 0.3–0.4 length of claw. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 4E +) shorter and thicker than in female, with 11 terminal and 1 lateral aesthetascs. Lateral aesthetasc about half length of antennule, located at half-distance between end of antenna and the base of male seta; length of terminal aesthetascs about 1/2–2/3 lengths of antennule. Male seta arising at 1/3 length from tip, of about 1/3 of antennule length. + + + +FIGURE 4 +. + +Alona rigidicaudis +( +Smirnov, 1971 +) + +, ephippial female (A) and adult male (B–G) from L. Dunn, Bore overflow, 70 km NE Aramac, region of Longreach, Queensland, Australia. A, ephippial female, lateral view. B, male, lateral view. C–D, postabdomen. E, antennule. F–G, thoracic limb I. + + + +Limb I +( +Figs. 4F–G +) with short U-shaped copulatory hook two times shorter than limb itself. Copulatory brush present, copulatory brush seta short. Ventral face of limb below them with short setules, Inner distal lobe without seta (1); setae (2) and (3) of similar length, much shorter and thinner than in female, with distal portions armed with thin setules; male seta curved, as long as setae (2–3). Endite 3 with seta (1) much thinner than in female. + + +Size. +Adult female length +0.33–0.38 mm +, height +0.24–0.27 mm +; adult male length +0.28–0.3 mm +, height +0.17– 0.19 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Alona rigidicaudis + +clearly differs from other species of + +Alona + +s. lato in its unusual morphology of postabdomen, with short distal and long preanal portions; being preanal portion equal in size or slightly shorter than distal (anal + postanal) one. + + + + +Distribution +: +Australia +, pancontinental. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7A/87/0B7A87E3FFE9C1552CD8B739FAD2FBCB.xml b/data/0B/7A/87/0B7A87E3FFE9C1552CD8B739FAD2FBCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc440e34182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7A/87/0B7A87E3FFE9C1552CD8B739FAD2FBCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,621 @@ + + + +Redescription of two Australian cladocerans of the subfamily Aloninae Dybowski & Grochowski (Cladocera: Anomopoda: Chydoridae) + + + +Author + +Sinev, Artem Y. +0000-0001-5288-7617 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Biological Faculty, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1 - 12, Moscow 119991, Russia. artem. sinev @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5288 - 7617 & Biological Faculty, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, No. 1, International University Park Road, Dayun New Town, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, 518172, P. R. China. +artem.sinev@gmail.com + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2022 + +2022-04-01 + + +5124 + + +2 + + +188 +204 + + + +journal article +53162 +10.11646/zootaxa.5124.2.4 +133caf87-d88a-4cd5-8398-09676d214855 +1175-5326 +6404990 +F0E674D5-42D4-410C-BFA8-AA207D53A9A8 + + + + + + + +Coronatella +( +Coronatella +) +novaezealandiae +( +Sars, 1904 +) + + + + + + + +( +Figs. 6–8 +) + + +Sars, 1904: 634–635 +, Pl. 34, +Fig. 7, 7a–b +( + +Alona novae-zealandiae + +); +Smirnov, 1971: 352 +, Fig. 401–403 ( + +Alona rectangula novae-zealandiae +); + +Smirnov & Timms, 1983: 44–45 +, Fig. 45–46 + +( +Alona rectangula novae-zealandiae +). + + + + + + + +Type +locality. + +D’Urville Island +, +New Zealand + + + + +Type +material. + +Non-existent. + + +Material examined +. + +Over 100 parthenogenetic females, over 20 ephippial females, over +20 males +from drainage ditch at +Tolderol Swamp +, near +Lake Alexandrina +, +South Australia +, coll. +D.G. Frey +in + +6.11.1986 + +, sample DGF- +7966 in +the collection of +Prof. D.G. Frey +at the +National Museum of Natural History +, +Smithsonian Institutes +, +Washington D.C. +, +USA +, general access number 403774 + +. + + + + +Description. Parthenogenetic female. +General: +In lateral view, body low oval ( +Figs. 6A +, +7A–C +) moderately compressed laterally. Maximum height at middle of body. Height-length ratio about +0.6 in +adults. Dorsal margin convex, postero-dorsal angle rounded, postero-ventral angles broadly rounded. Posterior margin convex, ventral margin almost straight, antero-ventral angle rounded. Ventral margin ( +Fig. 6B +) with 30–40 setae. About 10 anterior setae longer than others; next 10 setae short; posterior setae of moderate length, being the longest in the middle of the group. Postero-ventral angle ( +Fig. 6C +) with over 70 setules not organized into groups. Posterior half of valves covered by moderately thick, sparsely spaced longitudinal lines. + + +Head +relatively small, triangular-round in lateral view, rostrum short, pointing downward. Eye much larger than ocellus. Distance from the tip of rostrum to the ocellus 1.5 times greater than that between the ocellus and the eye. + + +Head shield +with maximum width behind mandibular articulation, without any prominent sculpture ( +Fig. 6D +). Rostrum short, broadly rounded. Posterior margin of head shield broadly rounded. Three narrowly connected major head pores ( +Figs. 6E +, +7D +), middle pore slightly smaller than others, located at the middle between the other two. PP less than 0.5 IP. Lateral head pores located at about 0.7 IP distance from midline, at the level of middle major head pore. + + +Labrum +relatively large ( +Figs. 8A–C +). Labral keel of moderate width (height/width ratio about 1.5), with a rounded or blunt apex. Anterior margin of keel convex or wavy. Posterior margin without clusters of setules. + + +Thorax +two times longer than abdomen. Dorsal surface of abdominal segments not saddle-shaped. No abdominal projections. + + +Postabdomen +( +Figs. 6F–G +, +7E +) short, of moderate width, with almost parallel margins and broadly rounded dorso distal angle. Length about 2.4–2.6 heights. Ventral margin from almost straight to weakly convex. Basis of claws bordered from distal margin by clear incision. Distal margin convex. Dorsal margin with distal part about 1.5 times longer than preanal one, postanal and anal portions of similar length. Postanal portion weakly convex to straight, anal portion weakly concave. Preanal angle well defined, postanal angle not defined. Postabdomen with three–four moderately long composite marginal denticles in distal portion ( +Fig. 7E +), preceded by 6–7 clusters of smaller elemental marginal denticles, decreasing in size basally, along postanal and anal margin. About 9 lateral fascicles of setules; 5 postanal fascicles wide, closely spaced, with setules longer than marginal denticles, with distalmost setule only slightly thicker than others. Postabdominal claw ( +Fig. 7F +) weakly curved, of moderate length, as long as preanal portion of postabdomen. Basal spine long and thin, about 1/4 of length of claw; a cluster of 3–5 long setules located near its base. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 6H +) comparatively large, almost reaching tip of rostrum, with three clusters of long setules at anterior face. Length/width ratio about 2.5. Antennular sensory seta slender, two times shorter than antennule, arising at about 2/3 distance from the base. Nine terminal aesthetascs, three longest about 2/3 length of antennule. + + +Antenna +short ( +Figs. 6I +, +7F +). Antennal formula, setae 0-0-3/1-1-3, spines 1-0-1/0-0-1. Basipod robust, branches short and stout. Basal segments of both branches almost two times longer than middle and apical segments. Seta arising from basal segment of endopod thin, reaching to the end of endopod. Seta arising from middle segment of endopod shorter than apical setae. Both apical segments with one shorter and two longer setules of similar thickness. Spine on basal segment of exopod much longer than middle segment. Spine from apical segments longer than apical segments. + + +Limb I +( +Figs. 8D–F +) of moderate size. Epipodite oval, without process. Accessory seta short, about 1/3 length of ODL seta. ODL seta with minute setulation. IDL with 3 setae, seta (1) rudimentary. Seta (3) as long as ODL seta; seta (2) slightly shorter than seta (3). Seta (2) with distal portion longer than basal one, armed with robust spinules, 2–3 basalmost spinules slightly thicker and longer than others. Seta (3) with distal portion two times shorter than basal one, armed with robust spinules, basalmost element is a thick long spine, two times shorter than distal portion of seta. Endite 3 with four setae of similar length. Endite 2 with seta (d) as long as setae of endite 3, seta (e) long, slightly shorter than limb itself, seta (f) about 2/3 length of seta (e). Endite 1 with 2 long distally setulated 2- segmented setae (g–h) and a long flat seta (i) as long as setae (a–d). No naked inner setae (2–3) and sensillae on endites 1 and 2. Six rows of thin long setules on ventral face of limb. Two ejector hooks of similar size. Maxillar process with a single seta. + + +Limb II +( +Fig. 8G +). Exopodite elongated, with a seta almost as long as exopodite. Eight scraping spines armed with thin setules: scrapers (1–5) long, increasing in length distally, scraper (3) slightly thicker than neighbours; scrapers (6–8) short, of similar size. Distal armature of gnathobase with 4 elements. Filter plate with 7 setae, 2 posteriormost setae considerably shorter than others. + + +Limb III +( +Figs. 8H–J +). Epipodite oval, without process. Exopodite quadrangular, with 6 setae. Seta (3) being longest, seta (5) about 1/3 length of seta (3), setae (1) and (6) about 1/5 length of seta (3), other setae very short. Setae (1–4) plumose, seta (5) armed with thick setules in distal portion, seta (6) with very short setulae in distal portion. Distal endite with three setae and sensilla located between bases of setae (2) and (3). Two distalmost setae (1–2) slender, sharp, of similar length, with long denticles in distal part; basalmost setae shorter, flattened and setulated. Basal endite with 4 outer setae (a–d) slightly increasing in length basally. Gnathobase not clearly separated from basal endite. Four inner setae (4–7) slightly increasing in size basally; a sensillum near the base of distalmost seta. Distal armature of gnathobase with four elements; the first one a elongated, slightly curved sensillum; the second a geniculated seta; two others are short spines with fused bases. Filter plate with seven setae. + + +Limb IV +( +Fig. 8K–M +). Preepipodite setulated; epipodite oval, without process. Exopodite subquadrangular, with 6 setae. Seta (3) longest, setae (1) and (2) about 2/3 length of seta (3), seta (5) about 1/2 length of seta (3), setae (4) and (6) short. Setae (1–4) flattened, plumose, setae (5) and (6) slender, with short setules in distal portion. Inner lobe of limb IV with 4 setae ( +Fig. 8L +); distalmost seta (1) slender, sharp, flaming-torch setae (2–4) with narrow basal portion, armed with 7–9 thin setules each. Sensillum strongly curved. Three soft setae (a–c) slightly increasing in size basally. Gnathobase with 2-segmented seta, and a small hillock distally. Filter plate with 5 setae. + + +Limb V +( +Fig. 8N–O +). Preepipodite setulated, epipodite oval without process. Exopodite oval, not divided into two lobes, with four plumose setae decreasing in size basally. Inner limb portion a rounded lobe, with setulated inner margin. At inner face, two setae, one 1.5 times longer than another, and a rounded sensilla located between their bases. Filter plate absent. + + +Ephippial female +( +Fig. 6J +, +7G +) with body higher than parthenogenetic female; dorsal margin more convex than in parthenogenetic female, without depression between valves and head shield. Ephippium ( +Fig. 7H +) yellow-brown in preserved specimens, with moderately developed egg locules, partially covered by weak polygonal sculpture and minute dot-like depressions. + + +Male +. +General. +Body ( +Fig. 6K +, +7I +) low oval, height/length ratio about 0.6. Ocellus larger than in female. + + +Postabdomen +( +Fig. 6L +) short, narrowing distally in postanal portion, with broadly rounded dorso-distal angle. Postabdominal claws located at small protrusion at the middle of convex distal margin. Ventro-distal angle welldefined, obtuse. Sperm duct openings located ventrally at the end of postabdomen. Preanal angle well-defined, more prominent than in female, postanal angle weakly defined. Distal part of postabdomen 1.5 times longer than preanal; anal portion slightly longer than postanal one. Clusters of short setules in place of marginal denticles; lateral fascicles of setules similar to those of female. Postabdominal claw 1.5 times shorter than that of female, without strong spines on the inner side. Basal spine long, about 0.3 length of claw. + + +Antennule +( +Fig. 6M +) thicker than in female, with 10 terminal and 2 lateral aesthetascs. Lateral aesthetascs about 2/3 length of antennule, located near base of male seta, terminal aesthetascs almost as long as antennule. Male seta arising at 3/4 length from tip, about 1/3 of antennule length. + + +Thoracic limb I +( +Fig. 8P–Q +) with short U-shaped copulatory hook 2.5 times shorter than limb itself. Copulatory brush present, copulatory brush seta short; ventral face of limb below them with double row of short setules. Inner distal lobe without seta (1), setae (2) and (3) much shorter and thinner than in female; seta (2) without any spines at the middle; seta (3) with small spine at the middle; distal portions of setae armed with thin setules; male seta curved, shorter than seta (3). Endite 3 with seta (1) thinner and longer than in female. + + + +FIGURE 6 +. + +Coronatella novaezealandiae +( +Sars, 1904 +) + +, parthenogenetic female (A–I), ephippial female (J) and adult male (K–M) from drainage ditch at Tolderol swamp, South Australia, Australia. A, parthenogenetic female, lateral view. B, ventral margin of valves. C, posteroventral angle of valves. D, head shield. E, head pores. F–G, postabdomen. H, antennule. I, antenna. J, ephippial female, lateral view. K, male, lateral view. L, postabdomen. M, antennule. + + + + +FIGURE 7 +. + +Coronatella novaezealandiae +( +Sars, 1904 +) + +, parthenogenetic female (A–F), ephippial female (G–H) and adult male (I) from drainage ditch at Tolderol swamp, South Australia, Australia. A–B, parthenogenetic female, lateral view. C, frontolateral view. D, head pores. E, postabdomen. F, antenna. G, ephippial female, lateral view. H, frontolateral view. I, male, lateral view. + + + + +FIGURE 8 +. + +Coronatella novaezealandiae +( +Sars, 1904 +) + +parthenogenetic female (A–O) and adult male (P–Q) from drainage ditch at Tolderol swamp, South Australia, Australia. A–C, parthenogenetic female, labrum. D, thoracic limb I. E, ODL and IDL of limb I. F, IDL of limb I. G, thoracic limb II. H, exopodite of thoracic limb III. I–J, inner portion of limb III. K, exopodite of thoracic limb IV. L–M, inner portion of thoracic limb IV. N, thoracic limb V. O, inner lobe of thoracic limb V. P–Q, male thoracic limb I. + + + +Size. +Adult parthenogenetic female length +0.36–0.44 mm +, height +0.24–0.27 mm +. In ephippial female body slightly higher, largest specimen with length of +0.42 mm +and height of +0.28 mm +. Adult male length +0.32–0.34 mm +and height +0.19–0.2 mm +. + + + + +Differential diagnosis: + +C. +( +C. +) +novaezealandiae + +shares all diagnostic character of the subgenus +C. +( + +Coronatella + +), including short and thin seta on basal segment of antennal endopod, limb I with short accessory seta, endopodite II with long seta, and small size (see +Sinev 2020b +). + +C. +( +C. +) +novaezealandiae + +habitually similar to + +C. +( +C. +) +rectangula + +, +but it clearly differs in morphology of IDL setae, in + +C. +( +C. +) +rectangula +IDL + +seta (2) bears two strong spines followed by very short thin setules, while in + +C. +( +C. +) +novaezealandiae + +it is armed by robust setules with basalmost elements only a little thicker than others. + + + +C. +( +C. +) +novaezealandiae + +differs from any species of the + +monacantha + +-group ( +Oriental + +C. +( +C. +) +acuticostata +(Sars, 1903) + +, African + +C. +( +C. +) +hardingi +(Brehm, 1957) + +, Neotropical + +C. +( +C. +) +monacantha +(Sars, 1901) + +and + +C. +( +C. +) +undata +Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2015 + +) (see + +Sousa +et al +. 2015 + +; +Van Damme 2016 +; Sinev 2016) in absence of any +type +of denticles on posteroventral margin of valves, and from species of + +circumfimbriata + +-group (North American + +C. +( +C. +) +circumfimbriata +(Megard, 1967) + +and South American + +C. +( +C. +) +serratalhadensis +Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2015 + +) (see +Sinev 2009a +; + +Sousa +et al +. 2015 + +) in non-differentiated spinules on posteroventral corner of valves. + +C. +( +C. +) +novaezealandiae + +differs from East Asian + +C. +( +C. +) +trachystriata +(Chen, Zhang & Liu, 1994) + +and Brazilian + +C. +( +C. +) +paulinae +Sousa, Elmoor-Loureiro & Santos, 2015 + +(see + +Kotov +et al. +2011 + +, and + +Sousa +et al. +2015 + +), in short, not truncated rostrum, and in presence of a strong spine on IDL seta (3) of limb I. + +C. +( +C. +) +novaezealandiae + +differs from African + +C. +( +C. +) +holdeni +(Green, 1952) + +(see +Van Damme & Dumont, 2008a +) in shorter spine on basal segment of antenna exopod; in the latter species is extremely thick and reaching to the end of apical segment. + +C. +( +C. +) +novaezealandiae + +differs from South American + +C. +( +C. +) +poppei +(Richard, 1897) + +in male postabdominal claw with a short, weakly curved basal spine, while in + +C. +( +C. +) +poppei + +it is very long and sigmoid ( + +Sousa +et al +., 2015 + +). + +C. +( +C. +) +novaezealandiae + +differs from African + +C. +( +C. +) cf. +bukobensis +(Weltner, 1897) + +and Balkanian + +C. +( +C. +) +begoniae +( +Sinev & López-Blanco, 2018 +) + +in longer and more massive spine on IDL seta (3), and in shorter distal portion of both IDL setae (2) and (3); in two latter species distal portion of seta (3) is almost as long as basal one, and distal portion of seta (2) is longer than basal one (see +Sinev & López-Blanco 2018 +; +Sinev 2020b +). + + + + +Distribution +: +New Zealand +and +Australia +( +South Australia +& Kimberley Region, +Western Australia +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7B/14/0B7B1444658522AAAE7F31D4F3B3E728.xml b/data/0B/7B/14/0B7B1444658522AAAE7F31D4F3B3E728.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2dd09b9ba7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7B/14/0B7B1444658522AAAE7F31D4F3B3E728.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +A revision of the Afrotropical spider genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae, Corinnidae) + + + +Author + +Haddad, Charles Richard + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +234 + + +67 +119 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.234.3417 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.234.3417 +1313-2970-234-67 + + + + +Cambalida lineata +sp. n. +Figures 7, 87, 88 + + + +Type material. +Holotype female. MADAGASCAR: Toamasina: Parc National Masoala, Ambohitsitondroina Mountain, Ambanizana, 15°34'09.9"S, 50°00'12.3"E, 600-650m a.s.l., leg. D. Andriamalala, D. Silva et al., 1-2.III.2003 (rainforest, general collecting, night) (CAS, CASENT 6015409). + + +Paratypes. + +MADAGASCAR: Toamasina: +Presqu'ile +de Masoala, 5.3km SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, +15°40'S +, +49°58'E +, 425m a.s.l., leg. B.L. Fisher, 21.XI.1993 (sifted litter, leaf mould, rotten wood, rainforest), 1♀ (CAS, CASENT 9033140); Same locality as holotype, 750-800m a.s.l., leg. D. Andriamalala, D. Silva et al., 1.III.2003 (rainforest, sweeping), 1♀ (CAS, CASENT 6015423). Toliara: +Reserve +Speciale +d'Ambohijanahary +, +Foret +d'Ankazotsihitafototra +, 35.2km 312° NW Ambaravaranala, 18°16'00"S, 45°24'24"E, 1050m a.s.l., leg. Fisher, Griswold et al., 13-17.I.2003 (general collecting, day spiders), 1♀ (CAS, CASENT 9012850). + + + +Other material examined. +None. + + + +Diagnosis +. + + +The species is unique amongst +Cambalida +in the cream median stripe on the abdomen, which extends to the carapace in the holotype (Fig. 7) and one of the paratypes, but is very indistinct in two of the paratypes. The ST II are very large and round, and nearly twice as broad as the ST I (Figs 87, 88). + + + +Etymology. + +From the Latin +"linea" +, referring to the pale dorsal stripe on the abdomen. + + + +Female + +(holotype, Parc National Masoala, CASENT 6015409). Measurements: CL 2.50, CW 1.74, AL 2.65, AW 1.65, TL 5.20 (5.05-5.60), FL 0.20, SL 1.19, SW 1.06, +AME-AME +0.06, +AME-ALE +0.02, +ALE-ALE +0.31, +PME-PME +0.11, +PME-PLE +0.05, +PLE-PLE +0.48, PERW 0.71, MOQAW 0.30, MOQPW 0.44, MOQL 0.41. + +Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 1.96 + 0.79 + 1.74 + 1.66 + 1.05 = 7.20; II 1.90 + 0.74 + 1.55 + 1.55 + 0.85 = 6.59; III 1.75 + 0.71 + 1.32 + 1.69 + 0.80 = 6.27; IV 2.33 + 0.83 + 2.09 + 2.56 + 1.00 = 8.81. + +Carapace orange-brown, clypeus slightly paler laterally, eye region slightly darker, with slightly paler yellow-orange line from fovea to posterior margin; black striae radia- ting from fovea towards palps and coxae and faint black mottling on slopes; surface finely wrinkled, sparsely covered in white plumose and short straight setae. All eyes with black rings; AER procurved, laterals larger than medians; AME separated by distance slightly less than +1/2 +their diameter, AME separated from ALE by distance equal to 1∕5 AME diameter; clypeus height slightly larger than +11/2 +times AME diameter; PER procurved, PME and PLE equal in diameter; PME separated by distance slightly less than ⅔ their diameter, PME separated from PLE by distance slightly less than ⅓ PME diameter; CW:PERW = 2.45:1. Chelicerae deep orange-brown with black mottling on anterior surface, yellow along prolateral distal margin; bent setae on promargin pectinate; three teeth on promargin, median tooth largest, proximal tooth smallest, median tooth closer to distal tooth than to proximal tooth; two teeth on retromargin, distal tooth slightly larger than proximal tooth, closer to fang base than promarginal teeth; endites pale orange with faint black mottling, cream prolaterally; labium orange, paler distally; sternum bright orange with faint black mottling. Legs finely granulate; femora +I-IV +mottled brown, with paler dorsal lines proximally and distally and club-shaped retrolateral paler line; patellae +I-IV +brown, yellow-brown dorsally; tibiae I yellow, mott- led proximally and laterally at distal end; tibiae +II-IV +yellow dorsally and ventrally, mottled brown laterally, tibiae IV yellow at distal end; metatarsi and tarsi +I-IV +yellow with faint lateral brown mottling proximally. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 2, II do 2, III pl 1 do 3, IV pl 1 do 3-4 rl 1; patellae with do 1 long distal seta; tibiae: I plv 3 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora pl 1 do 2, patellae pl 1, tibiae pl 1 plv 1, tarsi pl 2 plv 2 rlv 1. Abdomen mottled dark grey dorsally, with narrow triangular median cream line, broadest anteriorly and extending past middle of abdomen, cream spots surrounding sigilla, and small white spot above spinnerets (Fig. 7); dorsum with yellow scutum extending +1/4 +abdomen length; sides of abdomen mottled dark grey, with cream line extending ⅔ the distance from epigastric furrow to spinnerets; venter mottled pale grey, darker towards spinnerets, epigastric sclerite and inframamillary sclerite yellow. +Epigyne +with small lateral copulatory openings situated within hemispherical epigynal ridges (Fig. 87); copulatory ducts initially directed posteriorly, bending at nearly right angle before running transversely towards midline, entering ST II posteromedially; ST II large and round, joined broadly to narrower kidney-shaped posterior ST I (Fig. 88). + + + +Male. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. +Known from three isolated localities in northern and central Madagascar (Fig. 95). + + +Biology. +A ground-dwelling species collected in rainforest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7B/14/0B7B145CE84E5C02B9C49074499F74C8.xml b/data/0B/7B/14/0B7B145CE84E5C02B9C49074499F74C8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..081cdcf5cc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7B/14/0B7B145CE84E5C02B9C49074499F74C8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,250 @@ + + + +Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean) + + + +Author + +Gerdes, Klaas +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0164-8311 +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany +kgerdes@ines-solutions.eu + + + +Author + +Kihara, Terue Cristina +INES - Integrated Environmental Solutions, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Martinez Arbizu, Pedro +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Kuhn, Thomas +Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources, Hannover, Germany + + + +Author + +Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich +International Seabed Authority, Kingston, Jamaica + + + +Author + +Mah, Christopher L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Norenburg, Jon L +Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History, Washington, DC, United States of America + + + +Author + +Linley, Thomas D +Newcastle University, School of Natural and Environmental Sciences, Newcastle, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Shalaeva, Kate +Natural History Museum London, London, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Macpherson, Enrique +Centro de Estudios Avanzados de Blanes (CEAB), Blanes, Girona, Spain + + + +Author + +Gordon, Dennis +NIWA, Newmarket, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Stoehr, Sabine +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2586-7239 +Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden + + + +Author + +Messing, Charles G +Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, United States of America + + + +Author + +Bober, Simon +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Guggolz, Theresa +University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany + + + +Author + +Christodoulou, Magdalini +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gebruk, Andrey +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kroh, Andreas +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8848 +Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Sanamyan, Karen +Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Russia + + + +Author + +Bolstad, Kathrin +Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hoffman, Leon +Senckenberg am Meer, German Centre for Marine Biodiversity Research, Wilhelmshaven, Germany + + + +Author + +Gooday, Andrew J +National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Molodtsova, Tina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7171-6952 +P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, Russia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-28 + + +9 + + +69955 +69955 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955 +1314-2828-9-e69955 +3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD + + + + +Melanodrymiidae fam. inc. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: ROPOS.COM; individualCount: +100 +; lifeStage: +Adult +; behavior: on sulphides; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2105_00319.jpg; +Taxon: +taxonConceptID: Melanodrymiidae fam. inc.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Neomphalida; family: Melanodrymiidae; taxonRank: Family; scientificNameAuthorship: Salvini-Plawen & Steiner, 1995; +Location: +waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: Rodriguez Triple Junction; locality: Vent site 4; verbatimLocality: Cluster 5; maximumDepthInMeters: 2652; locationRemarks: RV Pelagia Cruise INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 26; +Identification: +identifiedBy: Leon Hoffman; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: fam. inc.; +Event: +eventDate: + +2018-12-09 + +; eventTime: 9:36:47 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-95ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt; +Record Level: +language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation + + + + +Notes + +Fig. +206 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7B/5D/0B7B5DE0B6760FEC033D6754412AAB6F.xml b/data/0B/7B/5D/0B7B5DE0B6760FEC033D6754412AAB6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e43e3261e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7B/5D/0B7B5DE0B6760FEC033D6754412AAB6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Haliotis +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Animal +Limax. + + +Testa +auriformis, patens: Spira occultata laterali; Disco longitudinaliter poris pertuso. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C461F814FF60F9CAA83FFE6D.xml b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C461F814FF60F9CAA83FFE6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69df778a4f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C461F814FF60F9CAA83FFE6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda) + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-20 + + +4861 + + +4 + + +544 +572 + + + +journal article +9024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4 +db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929 +1175-5326 +4416747 +2297FB97-3C02-42B0-B811-019646E33C0C + + + + + + + +Hughjonestrongylus alisoni + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 4 +A–J) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Paramelomys +mollis (Thomas) + + + +Site in host. +Small intestine. + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male +AM +W. 53160, +allotype +female +AM +W. 53161, +paratypes +2 males +, +1 female +AM +W. 53153, from + +Paramelomys mollis + +from +Bichate +, +Arfak Mountains +, +Papua +, +Indonesia +( +1° 06´S +133° 56´E +); coll. +T +. +Flannery, A +. Szalay + +10. x. 1992 + +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species is named in recognition of the biodiversity survey work carried out by Dr Allan Alison in New +Guinea +. + + + + +Description. General: +Small coiled nematodes. Cephalic vesicle prominent, with about 4 transverse annula- + +tions. Buccal capsule vestigial, mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; cephalic and labial papillae not seen, 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring, excretory pore and deirids not seen. + +Synlophe +: (based on sections from +2 male +worms) Longitudinal pointed ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva; 28 ridges in male mid body. Ridges markedly different in size. Axis of orientation of ridges oblique from right ventral to left dorsal; 11 ridges dorsal side, 17 ventral side. Left ridge distinct from ridge 1´; lateral left and lateral right ridges largest, ridge 2´smaller than ridge 1´ventral ridges 3´–17´about same size, more robust than dorsal ridges; dorsal ridges 1–3 decreasing in size, ridges 9–11 increasing in size. Ridges losing size gradient, reducing in size posteriorly. + + + +FIGURE 4. + +Hughjonestrongylus alisoni + + +sp. n +. + +In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts). +A. +Female, anterior end lateral view; +B. +Male, mid body transverse section; +C. +Male, cervical end lateral view; +D. +Male, bursa dorsal lobe, not completely rolled flat; +E. +Female, posterior end lateral view; +F. +Male, bursa left lobe; +G. +Male, gubernaculum and spicule tip lateral view; +H. +Male, spicules, anterior end; +I. +Male, spicule tips; +J. +Male, bursa right lobe. Scale bars in µm: A, 100; B, C, F, G, H, I, J, 25; D, E, 50. + + + +Male +: (measurements of +5 specimens +) Length 2.3–3.7 (2.8) mm, maximum width 69 –107 (85). Cephalic vesicle 24–33 (30) long. Oesophagus 300–400 (354) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Bursa slightly dissymmetrical, left lobe larger; pattern of rays 2–3. Dorsal lobe shorter than laterals; dorsal trunk symmetrical divided at about half its length, terminal divisions rays 9, 10 symmetrical, rays 8 symmetrical, arising from dorsal trunk at about same level, reaching margins of bursa; lateral rays 6, 5, 4 all about same size, reaching margin of bursa, rays 3, 2 arise together from common trunk, reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone simple. Spicules sub equal, filiform, tips curved, complex, 490–560 (523) long; spicule to body length ratio 18.5 %. Gubernaculum 26 long. + + +Female +: (measurements of +3 specimens +) Length 2.9–3.7 (2.3) mm, maximum width 74–83 (80). Cephalic vesicle 33–49 (38) long. Oesophagus 310–350 (323) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Vulva opens 115–130 (126) from tail tip; tail reflected ventrally. Ovejector monodelphic, infundibulum 35 long, sphincter shortest element 20 long, vestibule 60 long, vagina 30 long (one measurement). Tail conical with blunt tip, 36, 51 long. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal, up to +10 in +utero, 61.2 long, 34.0 wide. + + + + +Remarks +. Although only a small number of specimens were available for study, precluding a complete descrip- tion of the synlophe, sufficient information was available to characterise these specimens as a new species of + +Hughjonestrongylus +. + +The synlophe demonstrated the same arrangement of pointed ridges as described in the diagnosis of +Durette-Desset & Digiani (2015) +and the bursa was dissymmetrical with a +type +2–3 pattern of bursal rays ( +Digiani & Durette-Desset, 2014 +). In the key to the species of + +Hughjonestrongylus + +of +Smales (2019) + +Hughjonestrongylus alisoni + +n. sp. +with a synlophe of 28 ridges and complex spicule tips places close to + +H. pervulgatus +Smales, 2019 + +which has a synlophe of 27–30 ridges in the mid body, spicules 310–350 long and a spicule to body length ratio of 13% and + +H. woolleyae +Smales, 2017 + +which has a synlophe of 25–27 ridges in the mid body, spicules 290–390 long and a spicule to body length ratio of 8.3%. + +Hughjonestrongylus alisoni + +differs from both these species, however, in having spicules 490–560 long and a spicule to body length ratio of 18.5%. + +Hughjonestrongylus woolleyae + +occurs in + +Paramelomys lorentzii +, +H. pervulgatus + +in + +P. platyops + +and + +H. alisoni + +in + +P. mollis + +(see +Smales 2017 +, +2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C463F810FF60FB62AF0CF9B5.xml b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C463F810FF60FB62AF0CF9B5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa28d342d8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C463F810FF60FB62AF0CF9B5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda) + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-20 + + +4861 + + +4 + + +544 +572 + + + +journal article +9024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4 +db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929 +1175-5326 +4416747 +2297FB97-3C02-42B0-B811-019646E33C0C + + + + + + + +Helgenema + +new genus + + + + + + +Definition +. +Heligmonellidae +, +Nippostrongylinae +. Synlophe well developed with 11–15 pointed longitudinal continuous ridges. Cuticle with dilatation on left side supported anteriorly by large left dorso-lateral ridge. Axis of orientation sub frontal. Bursal pattern 2–3. Dorsal ray divided within distal half. Spicule to body length ratio 7.2%. Parasites of uromyin murids. + + + + +Type +species + +Helgenema keablei + + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name is in recognition of the work of Dr Kristofer Helgen who has studied extensively the murid fauna of New +Guinea +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C463F810FF60FD1EA98DFB39.xml b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C463F810FF60FD1EA98DFB39.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33a4dded5bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C463F810FF60FD1EA98DFB39.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda) + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-20 + + +4861 + + +4 + + +544 +572 + + + +journal article +9024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4 +db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929 +1175-5326 +4416747 +2297FB97-3C02-42B0-B811-019646E33C0C + + + + + + + +Flannerystrongylus + +spp. + + + + + + +Three males and +3 females +, also + +Flannerystrongylus + +sp. were found in the same individual of + +P. mollis +, + +as the one from which + +F. chisholmae + +was recovered, collected from Bichate, Arfak Mountains, +Papua +, +Indonesia +AM W. 53146 by T. Flannery and A. Szalay, +10. x. 1992 +. + + +These specimens could be placed in the genus + +Flannerystrongylus + +on the basis of the synlophe, 15 small ridges at mid body, with no obvious size gradient and a sub frontal axis of orientation. The males differed from the known species of + +Flannerystrongylus + +as follows: two of the males with body length +4.5 mm +had spicules 750, 800 long, a spicule to body length ratio of 17.2% and the third male a body length of +0. 9 mm +with spicules 460 long, a spicule to body length ratio of 50 % as compared with a body length of +6.7 mm +, spicules 485 long and a spicule to body length ratio of 7.2% for + +F. abulus + +(see +Smales 2019 +) and body length 4.0 mm, spicules 531 and a spicule to body length ratio of 13.2% for + +F. chisholmae +. + +The females collected from this host were larger than those of + +F. chisholmae + +and smaller than females of + +F. abulus + +(5300 compared with 4100 and 8400 long respectively) with some specimens having a praepuce but none with the torsion noted by +Smales (2019) +for + +F. abulus +. + +Additional material is required to confirm that these specimens represent new species and to prepare complete descriptions. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C463F812FF60F9EEAE85FA59.xml b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C463F812FF60F9EEAE85FA59.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8058ef5a2bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C463F812FF60F9EEAE85FA59.xml @@ -0,0 +1,359 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda) + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-20 + + +4861 + + +4 + + +544 +572 + + + +journal article +9024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4 +db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929 +1175-5326 +4416747 +2297FB97-3C02-42B0-B811-019646E33C0C + + + + + + + +Helgenema keablei + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 3 +A– K) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Paramelomys levipes +(Thomas) + + + +Site in host. +Small intestine. + + +Type specimens +. + +Holotype +male +AM +W. 53156, +allotype +female +AM +W. 53157, +paratypes +2 males +, +2 females +AM +W. 53148, from + +Paramelomys levipes + +from +Munimum Village +, +Milne Bay Province +, +Papua New Guinea +( +9° 53´S +149° 23´E +); coll. +P. German +, + +7. viii. 1992 + +. + + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is in recognition of the work of Stephen Keable, curator of the helminth collection at the Australian Museum, Sydney. + + + + +FIGURE 3. + +Helgenema keablei + + +gen. n., sp. n +. + +In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts). +A +. Male, transverse section mid body; +B. +Female, anterior body transverse section; +C. +Female, anterior end lateral view; +D. +Spicules, anterior ends; +E. +Female, mid body transverse section; +F. +Male, gubernaculum and spicule tip, lateral view. +G. +Female, posterior body transverse section; +H. +Female, posterior end lateral view; +I. +Male, bursa left lobe; +J. +Male, bursa dorsal lobe; +K. +Male, bursa right lobe. Scale bars in µm: A, B, E, G, I, J, K, 25; H, 50; D, F, 12.5. + + + + +Description. General: +Small slender worms, may be coiled. Cephalic vesicle prominent with about 4 transverse annulations. Buccal capsule vestigial, mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; cephalic and labial papillae not seen, 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring, excretory pore and deirids not seen. + + +Synlophe +: (sections of +2 males +, +2 females +) Longitudinal pointed ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva; with 13–14 ridges in males, +11–15 in +females; 13 ridges in males, +9–11 in +females in anterior body; 14 ridges in males, +15 in +females in mid body; 15 ridges in females in posterior body. Cuticular dilatation of left side, supported anteriorly by large ridge 1’ becoming smaller posteriorly; other ridges small without size gradient at mid body. Axis of orientation of ridges sub frontal; 7–8 ridges dorsal side, 7–8 ventral side males and females. + + +Male +: (measurements of 5 worms) Length 2.5 – 3.4 (2.7) mm, maximum width 30–66 (46). Cephalic vesicle 17–20 (19) long. Oesophagus 270, 310 (2 measurements) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Bursa relatively small, dissymmetrical, left lobe larger; pattern of rays 2–3. Dorsal lobe shorter than laterals; dorsal trunk symmetrical divided at about ½ its length, terminal divisions rays 9, 10, not reaching margin of bursa; lateral rays 6, 5, 4 about same size, reaching margin of bursa, rays 3, 2 arise together from common trunk, reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone simple. Spicules equal, filiform, tips curved, 170–210 (190) long; spicule to body length ratio 7.2 %. Gubernaculum 18, 19 (2 measurements) long. + + +Female: +(measurements of +5 specimens +) Length 2.4 –3.0 (3.6) mm, maximum width 47–60 (55). Cephalic vesicle 23–26 (25) long. Oesophagus 210–380 (294) long; nerve ring, deirids, excretory pore not seen. Vulva opens 90–110 (103) from tail tip, posterior end reflexed ventrally. Ovejector monodelphic, infundibulum longest element, 80 long, sphincter 30, vestibule 50, vagina 25 long. Tail conical with pointed tip, 40–50 (45) long. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal, +2–4 in +utero, 63 long, 33 wide. + + + + +Remarks +. Using the key of + +Beveridge +et al. +(2014) + +the new genus can be placed in the family +Heligmonellidae +and the subfamily +Nippostrongylinae +. From the key to the genera of Australasian +Nippostrongylinae +of Durette- Desset & Digiani (2015) + +Helgenema + +n. gen. +differs from all other genera in having a synlophe with a left cuticular dilatation supported anteriorly by a left lateral ridge 1’. + +Helgenema keablei + +n. sp. +, with a synlophe of 13 – 15 ridges with a sub frontal orientation and a left cuticular dilatation can be distinguished further from the 20 genera that have been reported in or described from the Sahul and Malaysian regions and were not included in the key of +Durette-Desset & Digiani (2015) +as follows: + +Flannerystrongylus +, +Smales, 2019 + +, + +Montistrongylus +Smales & Heinrich, 2010 + +, + +Sabanema +Ow-Yang, Durette-Desset & Obayashi, 1983 + +and + +Parasabanema +Smales & Heinrich, 2010 + +lack a left cuticular dilatation of the syniophe. The cosmopolitan genus + +Nippostrongylus, +Lane, 1923 + +has a synlophe with a carene supported by a single hypertrophied ridge; + +Hasegawanema +Durette-Desset & Digiani, 2015 + +and + +Odilia + +Durette- Desset, 1973 have synlophes with +type +A carenes (see +Smales & Heinrich 2010 +); + +Heligmonoides +Baylis, 1928 + +and + +Maxomystrongylus +Hasegawa & Syafruddin, 1997 + +have +type +B carenes (see +Smales & Heinrich 2010 +); + +Orientostrongylus +Durette-Desset, 1970 + +has a primitive arrangement of the synlophe. + +Hasanuddinia +Hasegawa & Syafruddin, 1994 + +has a synlohe with left ventral and right dorsal ridges largest; + +Malaistrongylus +Ow-Yang + +, Durette- Desset & Obayashi, 1983 has left and right dilatations of the synlophe; + +Rattustrongylus +Ow-Yang, Durette-Desset & Obayashi, 1983 + +has 18–19 synlophe ridges with the left dorsal ridges smallest. + +Bunomystrongylus +Hasegawa & Mangali, 1996 + +has rounded as well as pointed longitudinal ridges; + +Melomystrongylus +Smales & Heinrich, 2010 + +, has the anterior portion of the ventral ridge hypertrophied; + +Mawsonema +Smales & Heinrich, 2010 + +has a +type +A carene with sub frontal ridges and ridge 1 larger than ridge 1´; + +Krishnasamyos +Digiani & Durette-Desset, 2014 + +has 19–20 ridges, ridge 1´forming a comarete and the right ridge minute; + +Syafruddinema +Digiani & Durette-Desset, 2014 + +has small to minute unevenly sized ridges; + +Nugininema +Smales 2016 + +has 17 ridges mid body, the ventral and ventral right ridges hypertrophied; +Parvinema +Smales, 2017 +has a synlophe with a carene supported by the hypertrophied ridges 1, 1´and ventral right ridges larger than dorsal right ridges; +Missimstrongylus +Smales, 2018 has a synlophe with the ventral ridge 5´the largest ( +Lane 1923 +; +Baylis 1928 +; +Durette-Desset 1970 +; Ow-Yang +et al. +1983; +Hasegawa & Syafruddin 1994 +, +1997 +; +Hasegawa & Mangali 1996 +; +Smales & Heinrich 2010 +; +Digiani & Durette-Desset 2014 +; +Durette-Desset & Digiani, 2015 +; +Smales 2016 +, +2017 +, +2018a +, +2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C465F808FF60FCF6A86BFD31.xml b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C465F808FF60FCF6A86BFD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8df6b4beb5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C465F808FF60FCF6A86BFD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda) + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-20 + + +4861 + + +4 + + +544 +572 + + + +journal article +9024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4 +db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929 +1175-5326 +4416747 +2297FB97-3C02-42B0-B811-019646E33C0C + + + + + + + +Hughjonestrongylus digianiae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 6 +A–O) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Paramelomys mollis +(Thomas) + + + +Site in host. +Small intestine. + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male +AHC +49062, +allotype +female +AHC +49063, +paratypes +40 males +, +40 females +AHC +49064 from + +Paramelomys mollis + +, from Kosipe. + +2044 m + +, +Central Province +, +Papua New Guinea +( +8° 27´S +147° 13´E +); coll +T +. +Flannery +, 1982. + + + +Other material examined. + +From + +P. mollis +From + + +Papua New Guinea +, +Milne Bay Province +, + +20 males +, +14 females +, Goyou Ravine, BBM NG 109420 + +, + +109422, 109423; +7 males +, +6 females +, Garatin Ridge, BBM NG 109414 + +. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named for Dr Maria Digiani in recognition of her work on the +Trichostrongylina +. + + + + +Description. General: +Small worms, slightly or tightly coiled, body tapering from anterior to mid oesophageal region. Males and females about same size. Cephalic vesicle prominent with 8–10 transverse annulations. Buccal capsule vestigial, mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; cephalic and labial papillae not seen, 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring, excretory pore and deirids not seen. + + +Synlophe +: (based on sections from 11 worms) Longitudinal pointed ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva; 14–22 ridges; +14 in +males in anterior body; +20–22 in +males, +21–23 in +females in mid body; +17–20 in +males, +18 in +females in posterior body. Ridges markedly different in size. Axis of orientation of ridges oblique from right ventral to left dorsal; 9–11 ridges dorsal side, 11–12 ventral side. Left ridge distinct from ridge 1´; lateral left and lateral right ridges largest, ridge 1´hypertrophied, larger than ridge 2´, ventral ridges 3´–11´about same size, more robust than dorsal ridges. dorsal ridges 1–5 decreasing in size, ridges 6–9 increasing in size. Ridges losing size gradient, becoming smaller posteriorly. + + +Male: +(measurements of +10 specimens +) Body length 2.1–2.6 (2.4) mm, width 66–101 (80). Cephalic vesicle 32–40 (35) long. Oesophagus 290–350 (328) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Bursa relatively large, usually tightly coiled, dissymmetrical, left lateral lobe larger; pattern of rays 2–3. Dorsal lobe shorter than laterals; dorsal trunk symmetrical divided at about ½ its length, terminal divisions rays 9, 10 symmetrical, rays 8 arising from dorsal trunk at slightly different levels, dissymmetrical, left ray larger, reaching margin of bursa, lateral ray 4 larger than rays 5, 6 reaching margin of bursa, rays 3, 2 arise together from common trunk, reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone prominent, elongated. Spicules slightly unequal, filiform, tips curved, 250–400 (324) long; spicule to body length ratio 13.4 %. Gubernaculum 20–26 (23) long. + + + +FIGURE 6. + +Hughjonestrongylus digianiae + + +sp. n. + +In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts). +A. +female, anterior end lateral view, showing the tapered body; +B. +Male anterior transverse section; +C. +Male, spicules anterior end; +D. +Male, mid body transverse section; +E. +Male, spicule tips; F. Female, mid body transverse section; +G. +Male, posterior body transverse section; +H. +Male, genital cone lateral view; +I. +Female, posterior body transverse section; +J. +Male, bursa dorsal lobe; +K. +Male, gubernaculum lateral view; +L. +Male, bursa left lobe; +M. +Female posterior end lateral view showing ovejector; +N. +Male, bursa shape when lobes curled in; +O. +Female, posterior end shape in lateral view.Scale bars in µm: A, B, D, F, G, H, I, J, L, 25; C, E, K, 12.5; M, N, O, 50. + + + +Female: +(measurements of +10 specimens +) Length 1.8–3.8 (3.3) mm, maximum width 66–106 (85). Cephalic vesicle 33–40 (35) long. Oesophagus 300–400 (378) long; nerve ring, deirids, excretory pore not seen. Vulva opens 70–120 (88) from tail tip; region of ovejector enlarged, bent laterally, tail more or less straight, posterior end forming an ‘L’ shape. Ovejector monodelphic, infundibulum, 60, 90 and vestibule 70, 80 longest elements, sphincter 25, 30 long, shortest element vagina 40, 60 long. Tail conical with pointed tip, 17–34 (32) long. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal, +4 in +utero, 74.8–82.5 (77.0) long, 36.3–39.6 (37.1) wide. + + + + +Remarks +. This new species belongs to the genus + +Hughjonestrongylus + +because it has a synlophe showing the same arrangement of pointed ridges as described in the diagnosis of +Durette-Desset & Digiani (2015) +and a dissymmetrical bursa with a +type +2–3 pattern of bursal rays ( +Digiani & Durette-Desset 2014 +). In having a synlophe with 19–22 ridges in the mid body + +Hughjonestrongylus digianiae + +n. sp. +comes closest to + +H. singawauensis + +with 19–23 synlophe ridges, in the key to the species of + +Hughjonestrongylus + +of +Smales (2019) +. + +Hughjonestrongylus digianiae + +can be differentiated from + +H. singawauensis +, + +although having spicules of similar length (250–400 compared with 230–385) in having a spicule to body length ratio of 13.4% compared to 11.5 %. The females of + +H, +singawauensis + +have the tail reflected dorsally, may have a praepuce and have up to +13 eggs +in utero, eggs 64.5–73.0 long compared with, a bent and enlarged ‘L’ shaped posterior end with +4 eggs +in utero, eggs 74.8–82.5 long, for + +H. digianiae +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C467F816FF60FDD6AF64FC8D.xml b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C467F816FF60FDD6AF64FC8D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..993280fdac9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C467F816FF60FDD6AF64FC8D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,293 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda) + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-20 + + +4861 + + +4 + + +544 +572 + + + +journal article +9024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4 +db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929 +1175-5326 +4416747 +2297FB97-3C02-42B0-B811-019646E33C0C + + + + + + + +Hughjonestrongylus arfakiensis + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 5 +A–O) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Paramelomys mollis +(Thomas) + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male +AM +W. 53158, +allotype +female +AM +W. 53159, +paratypes +5 males +, +8 females +AM +W. 53152 from + +Paramelomys mollis +Bichate, Arfak Mountains + +, +Papua +, +Indonesia +( +1° 06´S +133° 56´E +); coll. +T +. +Flannery, A +. Szalay + +10. x. 1992 + +. + + + +Other material examined. + +From + +P. mollis +From + + +Indonesia +, +Papua + +; +5 males +, +2 females +, +Bichate +, +Arfak Mountains +, +AM + +W. 53151. + + +Site in host. +Small intestine. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is taken from the +type +locality. + + + + +Description. General: +Small worms, slightly or tightly coiled. Cephalic vesicle prominent with 6–8 transverse annulations. Buccal capsule vestigial, mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; cephalic and labial papillae not seen, 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring not seen, excretory pore and deirids at same level in mid region of oesophagus. + + +Synlophe: +(based on sections from 15 worms). Longitudinal pointed ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva; 21–26 ridges; +21 in +males, +17–21 in +females in anterior body; +24–25 in +males, +22–24 in +females in mid body; +26 in +males, +23–25 in +females in posterior body. Ridges markedly different in size. Axis of orientation of ridges oblique from right ventral to left dorsal; 9–12 ridges dorsal side, 10–13 ventral side. Left ridge distinct from ridge 1´; lateral left and lateral right ridges largest, ridge 2´smaller than ridge 1´ventral ridges 3´–13´about same size, more robust than dorsal ridges, right ventral quadrant without ridges in female mid body; dorsal ridges 1–7 decreasing in size, ridges 8/9– 12 /13 increasing in size. Ridges losing size gradient, reducing in size posteriorly. + + +Male: +(measurements of +10 specimens +) Length 2.7–4.0 (3.7) mm, maximum width 87–114 (87). Cephalic vesicle 36–43 (40) long. Oesophagus 320–440 (378) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Bursa relatively large, tightly curled, shape constrained by cuticular folds in most specimens, dissymmetrical, left lobe larger; pattern of rays 2–3. Dorsal lobe shorter than laterals; dorsal trunk symmetrical, divided at about ½ its length, terminal divisions rays 9, 10 symmetrical, rays 8 arising from dorsal trunk at about same level, slightly dissymmetrical, left ray larger, reaching margins of bursa; lateral rays 6, 5, 4, all about same size, reaching margin of bursa, rays 3, 2 arise together from common trunk, reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone prominent, ventral lip elongated. Spicules equal, filiform, posterior part of spicule curved, tips straight, 250–410 (399) long; spicule to body length ratio 11.7 %. Gubernaculum 20–43 (32) long. + + + +FIGURE 5. + +Hughjonestrongylus arfakiensis + + +sp. n. + +In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts). +A. +Female, anterior end lateral view; +B. +Male, gubernaculum lateral view; +C. +Male, anterior end transverse section; +D. +Female, anterior end transverse section; +E. +Male, mid body transverse section; +F. +Female, mid body transverse section; +G. +Male, spicules anterior end; +H. +Male, genital cone lateral view; +I. +Male, posterior body transverse section; +J. +Female, posterior body transverse section; +K. +Male, spicule tips; +L. +Male, bursa showing shape, held by cuticular folds; +M. +Male, dorsal rays; +N. +Female, posterior end showing shape and ovejector; +O. +Male, bursa partially unrolled. Scale bars in µm: A, L, N, O, 50; B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, M, 25. + + + +Female +: (measurements of +10 specimens +) Length 2.6–3.8 (3.3) mm, maximum width 67–107 (78). Cephalic vesicle 33–43 (39) long. Oesophagus 350–620 (451) long; nerve ring not seen, deirids, excretory pore at about same level, 150, 220 (2 measurements) from anterior end. Vulva opens 65–120 (96) from tail tip; region of ovejector bulbous, tail more or less straight. Ovejector monodelphic, infundibulum looped posteriorly 60–80 (70) long, sphincter shortest element 30 long, vestibule 50–60 (56) long, vagina thick walled 60 long; posterior end of uterus lying parallel with ovejector. Tail conical with blunt tip, 45–95 (73) long. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal, up to +18 eggs +in utero, 51.0–66.0 (60.3) long, 33.0–39.0 (35.8) wide. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species belongs to the genus + +Hughjonestrongylus + +because it has a synlophe showing the same arrangement of pointed ridges as described in the diagnosis of +Durette-Desset & Digiani (2015) +and a dissymmetrical bursa with a +type +2–3 pattern of bursal rays (Digiani & Durette-Deset, 2014). In having a synlophe of 24 – 25 ridges at the mid body + +Hughjonestrongylus arfakiensis + +n. sp. +is placed between species with more than 25 ridges and species with fewer than 25 ridges at the mid body in the key to the species of + +Hughjonestrongylus + +of +Smales (2019) +and comes closest to + +H. mirzai +( +Smales, 2009 +) + +with 21–24 ridges and + +H. amplicauda +( +Smales & Heinrich, 2010 +) + +with 20 –24 ridges at the midbody. Having spicules 215–410 long, 11.7% of body length males of + +H. arfakiensis + +can be distinguished from both + +H. mirzai + +(spicules 250–320, 9.8 % of body length) and + +H. amplicauda + +(spicules 280–365, 14.5 % of body length) ( +Smales 2009 +; +Smales & Heinrich 2010 +). Females of + +H. arfakiensis + +can readily be distinguished from all other species of + +Hughjonestrongylus + +by the shape of the posterior end and the relationship of the uterus to the ovejector. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C46DF810FF60FB8AA91CFDA5.xml b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C46DF810FF60FB8AA91CFDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..edeca3207d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C46DF810FF60FB8AA91CFDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,319 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda) + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-20 + + +4861 + + +4 + + +544 +572 + + + +journal article +9024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4 +db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929 +1175-5326 +4416747 +2297FB97-3C02-42B0-B811-019646E33C0C + + + + + + + +Flannerystrongylus chisholmae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 2 +A–N) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Paramelomys levipes +(Thomas) + + + +Site in host. +Small intestine. + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male +AM +W. 53154, +allotype +female +AM +W. 54155, +paratypes +2 males +, +2 females +AM +W. 53144 from + +Paramelomys levipes + +from +Munimum Village +, +Milne Bay Province +, +Papua New Guinea +( +9° 53´S +149° 23´E +); coll. +A. Engellis Jnr +, + +12. iii. 1985 + +. + + + +Other material examined. + +From + +Paramelomys mollis +: From + + +Indonesia +, +Papua + +; +3 females +from +Bichate +, +Arfak Mountains +AM + + +W. 53145. +From + +Papua New Guinea +, +Milne Bay Province +; + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Garatin Ridge +, BBM + + +NG 109414. +From + +P. levipes: +From + + +Papua New Guinea +, +Milne Bay Province +; + +2 males +1 female +, +Takutuk +AM + +W. 53147. + + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in recognition of the work of Dr Leslie Chisholm, Collection Manager of the Australian Helminthological Collection, South Australian Museum. + + + + +Description. General: +Small worms, usually coiled. Cephalic vesicle prominent with about 6–8 transverse annulations. Buccal capsule vestigial, mouth opening triangular with rounded corners; mouth surrounded by 4 cephalic and 6 labial papillae and 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring not seen, excretory pore and deirids in region of posterior third of oesophagus. + + +Synlophe +: (sections of +2 males +, +5 females +) Longitudinal pointed ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva;14–15 ridges; 15 ridges in males, +14 –15 in +females; 15 ridges in females in anterior body; 15 ridges in males, +14–15 in +females in mid body; 15 ridges in females in posterior body. Ridges small without size gradient. Axis of orientation of ridges sub frontal; 7–8 ridges dorsal side, 6–8 ventral side males and females. + + +Male: +(measurements of 8 worms) Length 3.4–5.5 (4.0) mm, maximum width 63–106 (83). Cephalic vesicle 26–49 (35) long. Oesophagus 310–410 (350) long; nerve ring not seen, deirids and excretory pore 187, 190 (2 measurements) from anterior end. Bursa dissymmetrical, left lobe larger; pattern of rays 2–3. Dorsal lobe shorter than laterals; dorsal trunk symmetrical divided at about 1/3 its length, terminal divisions rays 9, 10 symmetrical, rays 8 more or less symmetrical, arising from dorsal trunk at about same level as bifurcation of dorsal trunk, reaching margin of bursa; lateral rays 6, 5, 4 about same size, reaching margin of bursa; ventral rays 3, 2 arise together from common trunk, ray 2 not reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone elongated, sclerotized. Spicules equal, filiform, tips curved, 460–610 (531) long; spicule to body length ratio 13.2 %. Gubernaculum 22, 31 (2 measurements) long. + + + +FIGURE 2. + +Flannerystrongylus chisholmae + + +sp. n. + +In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts). +A. +Female, anterior end lateral view; +B. +Male, cervical end lateral view; +C. +Male, mid body transverse section; +D. +Male, en face view; +E. +Female, mid body transverse section; +F. +Spicules, anterior end; +G. +male, bursa left lobe; +H. +Male, genital cone lateral view; +I. +Gubernaculum, lateral view; +J. +Male, bursa shape; +K. +Male, spicule tip; +L. +Male, bursa dorsal lobe; +M. +Female, posterior end showing ovejector ventral view; +N. +Male, bursa right lobe. Scale bars in µm: A, J, M, 50; C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, N, 25. + + + +Female +: (measurements of +8 specimens +) Length 3.3–4.6 (4.1) mm, maximum width 76–106 (85). Cephalic vesicle 26–33 (32) long. Oesophagus 297–420 (359) long; nerve ring not seen, deirids, excretory pore 210 from anterior end (one measurement). Vulva opens 115–148 (130) from tail tip, posterior end reflexed ventrally in some specimens. Ovejector monodelphic, infundibulum longest element, 160 long, sphincter 30, 35, vestibule 45, 50, 60, vagina 20, 20 long. Tail conical with blunt tip, 34–51 (40) long. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal, +6 in +utero, 51.0–68.0 (58.4) long, 29.7–39.1 (35.1) wide. + + + + +Remarks. +The characters of the synlophe, 15 small sized ridges without a size gradient and with a sub frontal orientation, allow these specimens to be placed in the genus + +Flannerystrongylus +. +Flannerystrongylus chisholmae + +n. sp. +is a smaller worm than its congener + +F. abulus +Smales, 2019 + +(males +3.4–3.6 mm +compared with +5.4–8.5 mm +long) with a spicule to body length ratio of 13.2% compared with 7.2% for + +F. abulus +. + +Females of + +F. chisholmae + +have the vulva opening closer to the tail tip (115–148 compared with 139–165), +6 eggs +in utero, not more than 14 and a shorter tail (34–51 compared with 41–80) than + +F. abulus +. + +The ventral coiling of the posterior end reported for females of + +F. abulus + +was not observed in females of + +F. chisholmae + +(see +Smales, 2019 +). + +Flannerystrongylus abulus + +is found in + +Paramelomys platyops + +and + +F. chisholmae + +in + +P. levipes + +and + +P. mollis +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C46EF81EFF60FE27ADE0FD31.xml b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C46EF81EFF60FE27ADE0FD31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3cdf1bc6c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C46EF81EFF60FE27ADE0FD31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,702 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda) + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-20 + + +4861 + + +4 + + +544 +572 + + + +journal article +9024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4 +db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929 +1175-5326 +4416747 +2297FB97-3C02-42B0-B811-019646E33C0C + + + + + + + +Syphacia dewiae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 1 +A– O) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Paramelomys mollis +(Thomas) + +. + + +Site in host. +Caecum and colon. + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +paratypes +4 males +, +50 females +, BBM NG 102174A from + +Paramelomys mollis + +from southeast slopes, +Mt Giluwe +, + +2300 m + +, +Southern Highlands Province +, +Papua New Guinea +; coll. +A.B. Mirza + +25. ii. 1973 + +. + + + +Other material examined. + +From + +Paramelomys mollis + + +Papua New Guinea +, +Southern Province +; + +10 males +, +160 females +, +Southeast +slopes, +Mt Giluwe +, + +2300 m + +, BBM NG 102171 + +; 102225. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is in recognition of the contribution of Dr Kartika Dewi to our understanding of the +Oxyuridae +. + + + + +Description. General: +Mouth opening surrounded by 3 well-defined lips, 1 dorsal, 2 subventral. Cephalic plate oval, extended laterally with dorso-ventral constrictions; 4 cephalic papillae, 2 dorsal, 2 ventral; 2 amphids placed laterally between cephalic papillae at edge of cephalic plate. Cephalic vesicle present, cervical and lateral alae present in both sexes. Deirids not seen. Oesophagus with pharynx, corpus and posterior bulb. + + +Male: +(measurements of +10 specimens +) Body length 2.4–3.0 (2.6) mm, width 115–148 (121). Distance between amphids 45. Oesophagus total length 247–380 (286); bulb 66–90 (77) long. Nerve ring 112–165 (135), excretory pore posterior to oesophago-intestinal junction 396–620 (495) from anterior end. Mamelons, 3, well developed with transverse striations, on ventral posterior body; from anterior end to anterior mamelon 850–1200 (928), from anterior mamelon to middle mamelon 50–250 (145), middle mamelon to posterior mamelon 260–500 (278); mamelons 80–130 (90) long. Posterior extremity curled ventrally. Spicule filiform 82–102 (95) long; gubernaculum hook shaped 40.8–51.6 (46.5) long; accessory piece slender, unornamented 6.8–10.2 (8.5) long. Caudal papillae in 4 pairs; 1 pair pre-cloacal, 2 pairs ad-cloacal, 1 pair large caudal. Tail 250–390 (316) long. + + +Female: +(measurements of +15 specimens +) Body length 6.2–8.6 (7.5) mm, width 262–460 (361). Distance between amphids 85. Oesophagus total length 415–544 (482); bulb 102–155 (114) long. Nerve ring 192–231 (211), excretory pore posterior to oesophageal junction, 623–864 (725) from anterior end. Vulva salient, without ornamentation 1105–1750 (1284) from anterior end. Tail 1010–1400 (1093) long. Eggs oval, asymmetrical, smooth shelled, operculate, 79.5–85.8 (82.5) long 33.0–39.6 (35.8) wide. + + + + +Remarks. +This new species belongs in the genus + +Syphacia +Seurat + +, subgenus + +Syphacia +Hugot + +because it possesses the suite of characters, including 3 mamelons, proposed by +Hugot (1988) +to distinguish the group. Following the key to the species of + +Syphacia + +occurring in the Sahul region of Dewi +et al. +(2014) + +Syphacia (Syphacia) dewiae + +n. sp. +falls within a group of species having an oval, laterally extended, cephalic plate with a dorso-ventral constriction. Of these species + +S. (S.) dewiae + +comes closest to + +S. (S.) coccymyos + +in having both cervical and lateral alae. However, the lateral alae of + +S. (S.) dewiae + +are smooth not irregularly lobed as is found in + +S. (S.) coccymyos + +. Moreover + +S. (S.) dewiae + +is a larger worm, females up to +8.6 mm +long compared with +5.1 mm +, the female tail is longer, up to 1400 compared with 890 and the spicule is longer 82–102 compared with 61–77 for + +S. (S.) coccymyos + +. The other 4 species listed in the key and described from New Guinean murids differ from + +S. (S.) dewiae + +as follows: + +S. (S.) australasiensis + +has a square cephalic plate, + +S. (S.) longacauda + +has an oval cephalic plate, and + +S (S.) mamelonitenuis + +and + +S. (S.) lorentzymyos + +have round cephalic plates. Similarly, + +S. (S.) niobe + +, described since the key of Dewi +et al. +(2014) was prepared, differs from + +S. (S.) dewiae + +in having a round cephalic plate. Comparative measurements are given in +Table 3 +. + + + +FIGURE 1 A–O. + +Syphacia dewiae + + +sp. n. +A. + +Male, lateral view; +B. +Male, en face view; +C. +Female, en face view; +D. +Female, anterior end; +E. +Male, cephalic end lateral view: +F. +Female, cephalic end lateral view; +G. +Male, cephalic end dorso-ventral view; +H. +Male, transverse section anterior end showing cervical alae. +I. +Female, cephalic end dorso-ventral view; +J. +Female, transverse section lateral ala; +K. +Male, posterior end lateral view; +L. +Male, lateral ala; +M. +Male, posterior end ventral view; +N. +Female, excretory pore (anteriorly) and vulva (posteriorly) lateral view; +O. +Female, tail lateral view. Scale bars in µm: A. O, 200; D, N, 100; K, M, 50; B, C, E, F, G, H, I, J, L, 25. + + + + +TABLE 3. +Measurements of + +Syphacia dewiae + +n. sp. +from this study compared with those of + +S. australasiensis +Smales, 2004 + +, + +S. longacauda +Smales, 2001 + +, + +S. mamelonitenuis +Smales, 2010 + +, + +S. lorentzimyos +Smales, 2010 + +, + +S. coccymyos +Smales, 2011 + +and + +S. niobe +Smales, 2016 + +; data from +Smales 2001 +, 2004, 2010, 2011, 2016. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +S. dewiae + + + +S. australasiensis +, + + + +S. longacauda +, + + + +S. mamelonitenuis +, + + + +S. lorentzimyos +, + + + +S. coccymyos + + + +S. niobe + +
malefemalemalefemalemalefemalemalefemalemalefemalemalefemalemalefemale
Length mm2.4-3.06.2 -8.60.69- 1.251.9-2.91.6- 2.054.0-4.40.78- 1.250.95-2.00.9 – 1.232.5-3.71.2 -1.53.9-5.10.82-1.91.8 -3.2
Nerve ring from anterior112-165192-23175-120107-135111-148119-12766-7672-7967-82107-125100——66-11590-115
Excretory pore from anterior396-620623-864228-462315-570375-346470-632264- 324328250-335385-520282-287436 -576256-363200-410
Oesophagus length247-380415-544142-208187-355240-355408-456178- 251235-366147-210285-340202-250402-429167-224260-330
Bulb width66-90102-15546-5873-8260-93121-12767-8056-6340-5067-8040-5594-12138-8349-89
Tail250-3901010- 1400142-181355-436370-490616-85045-75130-18165-72410-600235-288737-89095-125300-600
Vulva from anterior1105 - 1750436-804765-986313-380460-620670-1125482-677
Egg79 -86 x 33-4082-95 x 29-3694-100 x 34-42103-114 x 25-2787-97 x 25-2787 – 99 x 32 -4080-92 x 25-33
Spicule82-12061-6876-9741-5142-5561-7744-61
Gubernaculum36-4929-3639-4717-2517-2522-3811-20
Anterior to first mamelon850- 1200297-538600-850264- 379280-402380–610349-643
+
+ + +Syphacia (S.) ohtaorum +Hasegawa, 1991 + +occurring in + +Mus caroli + +on +Okinawa +Island, +Japan +also has a laterally extended oval cephalic plate with a dorso-ventral constriction and 33 (male), 45–50 (female), between the amphids. However, + +S. (S.) ohtaorum + +has no cervical alae, the lateral alae are vesicular in males, mamelons 600 from the anterior end compared with 850–1200 and shorter spicules 54–64 compared with 82–102 for + +S. (S.) dewiae + +(see +Hasegawa 1991 +). + +Syphacia (S.) dewiae + +is described from + +P. mollis +, +S. (S.) australasiensis + +from + +Rattus leucopus +(Gray) + +and + +R. steini +(Rummler) + +, + +S. darwini + +from + +Melomys lutillus +(Thomas) + +, + +S. (S.) longacauda + +from + +Melomys rufescens +(Alston) + +, + +Paramelomys moncktoni +(Thomas) + +, + +P. lorentzii +(Jentink) + +and + +P. rubex +(Thomas) + +, + +S (S.) mamelonitenuis + +and + +S. (S.) lorentzymyos + +from + +Lorentzimys nouhuysi +Jentink + +, + +S. (S.) coccymyos + +from + +Coccymys ruemmleri +(Tate & Archbold) + +and + +S. (S.) niobe + +from + +Rattus niobe +(Thomas) + +, and + +R. verucundus +(Thomas) + +(see +Smales 2001 +, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2016, 2017, 2018a, b; +Smales & Heinrich 2010 +). + + + +Syphacia + +sp., females only, were found in 7 individuals of + +P. mollis +from + +the southeast slopes of Mount Giluwe at +2300 m +, +Southern Highlands Province +coll A. B. Mirza between +2. ii. 1973 +and +25. ii. 1973 +, BBM 97782A, NG 102172, 102173, 102235, 109369, 109374, 109375.Although females of the genus + +Syphacia + +are difficult to identify reliably to species these females demonstrated the characteristics of + +S. (S.) dewiae + +and were, most likely, also + +S. (S.) dewiae +. + + +
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C479F80AFF60FD22AE70FC75.xml b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C479F80AFF60FD22AE70FC75.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..63b413e8a47 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C479F80AFF60FD22AE70FC75.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda) + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-20 + + +4861 + + +4 + + +544 +572 + + + +journal article +9024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4 +db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929 +1175-5326 +4416747 +2297FB97-3C02-42B0-B811-019646E33C0C + + + + + + + +Paramelomystrongylus + +new genus + + + + + + +Definition +. +Heligmonellidae +, +Nippostrongylinae +. Synlophe well developed with 13–16 pointed longitudinal ridges, dorsal ridges continuous ventral ridges disrupted. Carene supported by 2 hypertrophied ridges, left ventral ridge largest; ridges unequal in size, ridges supporting carene and ridges associated with right lateral side largest. Axis of orientation of ridges sub frontal. Bursal pattern 2–3. Dorsal ray divided within distal half. Spicule to body length ratio 15%. Parasites of uromyin murids. + + + + +Type +species + +Paramelomystrongylus +. + + + + + +Etymology +. The genus name is in reference to the host genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C479F80CFF60FBAEA982FDA5.xml b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C479F80CFF60FBAEA982FDA5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7877db849bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C479F80CFF60FBAEA982FDA5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda) + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-20 + + +4861 + + +4 + + +544 +572 + + + +journal article +9024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4 +db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929 +1175-5326 +4416747 +2297FB97-3C02-42B0-B811-019646E33C0C + + + + + + + +Paramelomystrongylus dessetae + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 8 +A–K) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Paramelomys mollis +(Thomas) + + + +Site in host. +Small intestine. + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male +SAMA +AHC +49059, +allotype +female +SAMA +AHC +49060, +paratypes +5 males +, +8 females +SAMA +AHC +49061 from + +Paramelomys mollis + +from +Kosipe +, +Papua New Guinea +( +8° 27´S +147° 13´E +); coll. +T +. +Flannery +, 1982. + + + +Other material examined. + +From + +P. mollis, +From + + +Indonesia +, +Papua +, + +pieces 3 worms, +Bichate +, +Arfak Mountains +AM + +W. 53150. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is in recognition of the very significant contribution Dr Marie-Claude Durette- Desset has made to the study of the +Trichostrongylina +. + + + + +Description. General: +Tiny, usually straight, nematodes. Cephalic vesicle prominent with about 6 transverse annulations. Buccal capsule vestigial, mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; cephalic and labial papillae not seen, 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring excretory pore and deirids not seen. + + +Synlophe: +(sections of +2 males +, +2 females +) Longitudinal ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva. Dorsal ridges continuous, ventral ridges interrupted; 13–16 ridges, with a +type +A carene on left lateral side supported by 2 hypertrophied ridges 1, 1’; ridge 1’ larger; 14 ridges in anterior, +14–16 in +mid body. Axis of orientation of ridges sub frontal, 6 –7 ridges dorsal side, 9–10 ventral side. Ridges unequal in size; left ridges very large, ridge 1’ larger than ridge 1; dorsal right ridge 6/7 ventral ridge 9´/10´medium sized; other ridges smaller, about same size. + + +Male: +(measurements of +10 specimens +) Length 1.3–1.9 (1.6) mm, maximum width 43–60 (48). Cephalic vesicle 20–24 (21) long. Oesophagus 200–300 (257) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Bursa dissymmetrical, left lobe slightly larger, pattern of rays 2–3, dorsal lobe shorter than laterals. Dorsal trunk symmetrical divided at about 2/3 its length, dorsal rays 9, 10 symmetrical, rays 8 arising from dorsal trunk at slightly different levels, not reaching margin of bursa; lateral rays 6, 5, 4 all about same size, rays 2, 3 arise together from common trunk, rays 2 short, not reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone not prominent. Spicules equal, filiform, 210–280 (242) long, spicule to body length ratio 15%, Gubernaculum 17–22 (19) long. + + + +FIGURE 8. + +Paramelomystrongylus dessetae + + +gen. n., sp. n. + +In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts). +A. +Female, anterior end lateral view showing discontinuous ventral ridges; +B. +Female, posterior end lateral view showing ovejector; +C. +Male, mid body transverse section; +D. +Male, spicules, anterior ends; +E. +Female, anterior body transverse section; +F. +Female, mid body transverse section; +G. +Female, posterior section mid body transverse section; +H. +Male, spicule lateral view showing gubernaculum and tips; +I +Male, bursa left lobe; +J. +Male, bursa dorsal lobe: +K. +Male, bursa right lobe. Scale bars in µm: a, b, 50; C– K 25. + + + +Female: +(measurements of +12 specimens +) Length 1.6–2.0 (1.9) mm, maximum width 40–60 (45). Cephalic vesicle 20–26 (23) long. Oesophagus 250–400 (326) long; nerve ring, deirids, excretory pore not seen. Vulva opens 60–110 (91) from tail tip; tail flexed ventrally. Ovejector monodelphic, infundibulum longest element, 30–40 (35) sphincter shortest element 10–20 (15), vestibule 25–35 (30), vagina 15–20 (18) long. Tail conical with pointed tip, 22–30 (28) long. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal, +4 eggs +in utero 59.5–68.0 (63.3) long, 27.2–33.0 (27.2) wide. + + + + +Remarks +. As noted above these specimens were not in the best condition, their thin fragile cuticle and tiny size made them difficult to handle. Nevertheless, sufficient morphological information could be gathered to characterise the new genus and species. The key of + +Beveridge +et al. +(2014) + +places + +Paramelomystrongylus + +n. gen. +in the family +Heligmonellidae +and the subfamily +Nippostrongylinae +. Using the key of +Durette-Desset & Digiani (2015) +for the +Nippostrongylinae +from the Australian region the new genus comes closest to the genus + +Hasegawanema + +Durette- Desset & Digiani, +2015 in +having 13 –16 ridges with a carene supported by 2 ridges, and the ridges associated with the carene and right lateral side largest ( +Durette-Desset & Digiani 2015 +). + +Paramelomystrongylus dessetae + +n. sp. +differs from the genus + +Hasegawanema + +in having ridges 1, 1´hypertrophied, ridge 1´and right lateral ridges larger than dorsal and ventral ridges. Although + +P. dessetae + +has a synlophe with discontinuous ventral ridges and the genus + +Hasegawanema + +does not, this character occurs also in the genera + +Odilia +(Mawson, 1961) + +and +Sanduanensis +Durette-Desset & Digiani, 2015 +and therefore may not be useful for differentiation at the generic level. + + +The characteristics of those genera that are not restricted to New +Guinea +or have been described since the key was constructed are listed earlier. + +Paramelomystrongylus + +can be distinguished from the genus + +Mawsonema + +the only other genus with a +Type +A carene as follows: + +Mawsonema + +has right dorsal ridges larger than right lateral ridges and a sub frontal axis of orientation compared with + +Paramelomystrongylus + +which has ridges 1, 1´hypertrophied and right lateral ridges larger than right dorsal ridges ( +Smales & Heinrich 2010 +; +Smales 2017 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C47BF80AFF60FD6AACC9FDF9.xml b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C47BF80AFF60FD6AACC9FDF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02e17d959b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C47BF80AFF60FD6AACC9FDF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,320 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda) + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-20 + + +4861 + + +4 + + +544 +572 + + + +journal article +9024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4 +db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929 +1175-5326 +4416747 +2297FB97-3C02-42B0-B811-019646E33C0C + + + + + + + +Hughjonestrongylus spratti + +n. sp. + + + + + + +( +Figs 7A –J +) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Paramelomys +mollis (Thomas) + + + +Site in host. +Small intestine. + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +paratypes +8 males +, +14 females +BBM NG 102174, from + +Paramelomys mollis + +from southeast slopes +Mount Giluwe +, + +2700 m + +, +Southern Highlands +, +Papua New Guinea +( +9° 53´S +149° 23´E +); coll. +A. B. Mirza +, + +25. ii. 1973 + +. + + + +Other material examined. + +From + +P. mollis +From + + +Papua New Guinea +, +Morobe Province +, + +10 males +, +4 females +, +Mount Missim +, BBM NG 52061; +From + +Southern Highlands Province +, + +5 males +, +4 females +, +South +east slopes +Mount Giluwe +, BBM 102171 B; +From + +Central Province + +1 male +, +1 female +, +Kosipe +, +SAMA +AHC +11722 + +. + + + + +Etymology +. This species is named in recognition of the contribution of Dr David Spratt to the study of the helminths of the rodents of +Australia +and New +Guinea +. + + + + +Description. General: +Small, slightly coiled, nematodes. Cephalic vesicle prominent with about 8–10 transverse annulations. Buccal capsule vestigial, mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; cephalic and labial papillae not seen, 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring in anterior half of oesophageal region, excretory pore and deirids not seen. + + +Synlophe: +(based on sections from 8 worms) Longitudinal pointed ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva; 21–28 ridges; +21 in +males in anterior body; +22–25 in +males in mid body; +22 in +females in anterior body, +28 in +females in mid body; +23 in +females in posterior body. Ridges markedly different in size. Axis of orientation of ridges oblique from right ventral to left dorsal; 10–12 ridges dorsal side, 10–17 ventral side. Left ridge distinct from ridge 1´; lateral left and lateral right ridges largest, ridge 2´smaller than ridge 1´ventral ridges 3´–17´about same size, more robust than dorsal ridges; dorsal ridges 1–7 decreasing in size, ridges 8–12 /13 increasing in size. Ridges losing size gradient, reducing in size posteriorly. + + +Male +: (measurements of +10 specimens +). Length 2.8–3.4 (3.7) mm, maximum width 64–99 (86). Cephalic vesicle 33–43 (37) long. Oesophagus 320–440 (387) long; nerve ring 139, 170 (2 measurements) from anterior end, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Bursa relatively large, tightly infolded in many specimens, slightly dissymmetrical, left lobe larger; pattern of rays 2–3. Dorsal lobe shorter than laterals; dorsal trunk symmetrical divided at about 2/3 its length, terminal divisions rays 9, 10 symmetrical, rays 8 dissymmetrical, right ray arising anteriorly to, left ray arising at about same level as, bifurcation of dorsal trunk reaching margins of bursa; lateral rays 6 smaller than rays 4, 5, reaching margin of bursa, rays 3, 2 arise together from common trunk, reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone prominent, ventral lip elongated. Spicules sub equal, filiform, tips straight, 300–360 (336) long; spicule to body length ratio 9.1 %. Gubernaculum 26–40 (31) long. + + +Female +. (measurements of +10 specimens +) Length 2.4–3.2 (2.8) mm, maximum width 70–94 (82). Cephalic vesicle 24–40 (30) long. Oesophagus 380–550 (402) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Vulva opens 120 (2 measurements) from tail tip; tail reflected ventrally, mature females usually with large cement plug in the flexion. Ovejector monodelphic, infundibulum 80, 120 long, sphincter shortest element 25, 30 long, vestibule 60, 80 long, vagina 30, 50 long. Tail conical with blunt tip, 30, 40 long. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal, up to 14, in utero, 56.1–57.8 (56.7) long, 32.3–34.0 (33.4) wide. + + + + +FIGURES 7. + +Hughjonestrongylus spratti + + +sp. n. + +In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts). +A. +Male, gubernaculum and spicules lateral view; +B. +Male, mid body transverse section; +C. +Male, cervical end lateral view; +D. +Male, anterior end lateral view; +E. +Female, posterior end transverse section; F. Male, genital cone lateral view; +G. +Male, dorsal ray; +H. +Female, posterior end lateral view showing ovejector with ball of cement; +I. +Male, bursa left lobe; +J. +Male, bursa right lobe. Scale bars in µm: A, 12.5; B, E, F, G I, J, 25; C, 55; D, H, 50. + + + + +Remarks +. This new species belongs to the genus + +Hughjonestrongylus + +because it has a synlophe showing the same arrangement of pointed ridges as described in the diagnosis of +Durette-Desset & Digiani (2015) +and a dissymmetrical bursa with a +type +2–3 pattern of bursal rays ( +Digiani & Durette-Desset, 2014 +). In the key to the species of + +Hughjonestrongylus + +of +Smales (2019) + +Hughjonestrongylus spratti + +n. sp. +with a synlophe of 22–28 ridges at the mid body is placed between species with more and species with fewer than 25 ridges at the mid body and is closest to + +H. wanumaensis +Smales, 2019 + +with 22–23 ridges at the mid body, + +H. mirzai + +with 21–24 ridges, and + +H. woolleyae +Smales, 2017 + +, with 25–27 ridges at the mid body. + +Hughjonestrongylus spratti + +can be further distinguished from each of these species as follows: + +H. spratti + +has males with spicules 300–360 long, 9.1% of body length compared with + +H. mirzai +, + +spicules 250–320 long, 9.8 % of body length, + +H. woolleyae + +has spicules 290–390 long, 8.3% of body length and + +H. wanumaensis + +has spicules 145–230 long, 13.6 % of body length ( +Smales 2009 +, +2017 +, +2019 +). Females of + +H. spratti + +can be distinguished from all congeners, including + +H. alisoni +, +H. arfakiensis + +and + +H. digianiae + +by the combination of the characters, shape of the female posterior end (not swollen, flexed ventrally, usually holding a cement plug in the flexion), a short blunt tail, the proportions of the ovejector, infundibulum the longest element, and about +14 eggs +in utero. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C47CF80FFF60F983ADFEF822.xml b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C47CF80FFF60F983ADFEF822.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3434901bc9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C47CF80FFF60F983ADFEF822.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda) + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-20 + + +4861 + + +4 + + +544 +572 + + + +journal article +9024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4 +db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929 +1175-5326 +4416747 +2297FB97-3C02-42B0-B811-019646E33C0C + + + + + + + +Parasabanema + +sp. + + + + + + +( +Fig 10 +A–C) + + + +Four +males and the posterior end of one female were collected from three individuals of + +P. mollis +from + +Bichate +, +Arfak Mountains +, +Papua +Indonesia +by +T + +. + +Flannery + +10. x. 1992 + +, +AM + +W. 53140, W. 53141. + + +These males had a synlophe of about 30 small even ridges, characteristic of + +Parasabanema + +spp., as was the morphology of the bursa and spicules. The worms, however, were smaller 2.0– +2.4 mm +long compared with +5.4–8.5 mm +for + +P. szalayi + +and +3.1–4.3 mm +for + +P. sene + +and with shorter spicules 320–440, 6% of body length compared with 440–550, 7.2 % for + +P. szalayi + +and 250–310, 8 % for + +P. sene +. + +The female vulva opened 55 from the tip of the 20 long tail; the vestibule was the longest element of the ovejector followed by the vagina, 75, the infundibulum, 50, and the sphincter, 30 long. These morphometric differences suggest that the specimens from Bichate represent a new species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C47DF80EFF60FF07AEFFFD81.xml b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C47DF80EFF60FF07AEFFFD81.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5321031b2cc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C47DF80EFF60FF07AEFFFD81.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda) + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-20 + + +4861 + + +4 + + +544 +572 + + + +journal article +9024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4 +db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929 +1175-5326 +4416747 +2297FB97-3C02-42B0-B811-019646E33C0C + + + + + + +Nippostrongylinae +sp. 1. + + + + + + +( +Fig 10 D, E +) + + + +Three +males and two females were collected from + +P. mollis +from + +Bichate +, +Arfak Mountains +, +Papua +, +Indonesia +AM + +W. 53149. + + +Tiny worms: Males 1.8, +2.1 mm +long, 43, 47 wide, cephalic vesicle with about 15 annulations, 26 long, oesophagus 220, 230 long, spicules 190–200 long with a small slightly dissymmetric bursa. Females 2.1, 2.1 long, 50, 66 wide, cephalic vesicle 30, oesophagus 260, 290 long, vulva opening 80 from tail tip, tail reflexed ventrally, 20 long, 5– +6 eggs +in utero, eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal 52.8 long, 33.0 wide. Although the morphological characters were consistent with the specimens being a species of + +Helgenema + +this could not be confirmed because it was not possible to prepare transverse section of the body and describe the synlophe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C47FF80CFF68FDFAAE45F862.xml b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C47FF80CFF68FDFAAE45F862.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ae328c81bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C47FF80CFF68FDFAAE45F862.xml @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ + + + +Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda) + + + +Author + +Smales, Lesley + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-10-20 + + +4861 + + +4 + + +544 +572 + + + +journal article +9024 +10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4 +db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929 +1175-5326 +4416747 +2297FB97-3C02-42B0-B811-019646E33C0C + + + + + + +Parasabanema sene + +n. sp. + + + + + +( +Figs 9 +A–J) + + + + + +Type +host. + + +Paramelomys mollis +(Thomas) + + + +S +ite in host. +Small intestine. + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype +male, +allotype +female, +paratypes +5 males +, +8 females +BBM NG 102174B, from + +Paramelomys mollis + +from southeast slopes +Mt Giluwe +, + +2300 m + +, +Southern Highlands Province +, +Papua New Guinea +; coll. +A. B. Mirza +, + +25. v. 1973 + +. + + + +Other material examined. + +From + +P. mollis +From + + +Papua New Guinea +, +Southern Highlands Province +, + +8 males +, +12 females +southeast slopes +Mount Giluwe +, BBM NG 102171 + +B, 102172 D, 192235 B. + + + + +Etymology. +The species name is a local dialect name for the host. + + + + +Description. General: +Relatively robust worms, usually coiled. Cephalic vesicle prominent with about 11 transverse annulations. Buccal capsule vestigial, mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; cephalic and labial papillae not seen, 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring excretory pore and deirids not seen. + + +Synlophe: +(based on sections from 5 worms) Longitudinal pointed ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva; 28–30 ridges; +28–30 in +males, +30 in +females, in mid body. Left side dilated. Axis of orientation of ridges sub frontal; 12–15 ridges dorsal side, 14–16 ventral side. Ridges more or less equal in size, no consistent differences in number or size of ridges between anterior and posterior, males and females. + + +Male: +(measurements of +8 specimens +) Length 3.1–4.3 (3.5) mm, maximum width 40–54 (47). Cephalic vesicle 40–43 (40) long. Oesophagus 250–310 (281) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Bursa dissymmetrical, right lobe larger; pattern of rays 2–3. Dorsal trunk symmetrical divided at about 1/2 its length, terminal divisions rays 9, 10 symmetrical, rays 8 arising from dorsal trunk at about same level, not reaching margins of bursa; lateral rays 6 smaller than rays 5, 4, reaching margin of bursa, rays 3, 2 arise from common trunk, reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone prominent, ventral lip longer, rectangular. Spicules equal, filiform, tips curved, 250–310 (281) long; spicule to body length ratio 8 %. Gubernaculum 20 (1 measurement). + + +Female: +(measurements of +12 specimens +) Length 4.0–7.8 (5.5) mm, maximum width 46–63 (48). Cervical vesicle 24–43 (37) long. Oesophagus 250–360 (314) long; nerve ring, deirids, excretory pore not seen. Vulva opens 60–115 (106) from tail tip; tail tightly flexed ventrally. Ovejector monodelphic with infundibulum longest element, 80–120 (98) long, sphincter 20–30 (27), shortest element, vestibule 40–50 (47), vagina 30–35 (31) long. Tail conical with pointed tip, 17–24 (21) long. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal, +4 eggs +in utero, 62.7–72.6 (63.3) long, 33.0–42.9 (37.2) wide. + + + + +Remarks +. The new species can be placed in the genus + +Parasabanema + +because it possesses the suite of characters that distinguishes the genus, including a synlophe with more or less equal sized sub frontal ridges, with a left cuticular dilatation, without a carene and a bursa with the right lateral lobe larger and rays 3 longest ( +Smales & Heinrich 2010 +). + +Parasabanema sene + +n. sp. +can be differentiated from + +P. szalayi + +Smales & Heinrich, +2010 + + +in having fewer than 45 ridges in the synlophe, the dorsal trunk divided at about ½ its length and shorter spicules, 250—310 compared with 380–503 long, and the female ovejector with the vestibule shorter, not the same length as the infundibulum and up to +4 eggs +in utero compared with 13. + +Parasabanema sene + +occurs in + +Paramelomys mollis + +and + +P. szalayi + +in + +Paramelomys rubex + +(see +Smales & Heinrich 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7B/ED/0B7BED96D8DF07B3B52DC8935B8B6F1E.xml b/data/0B/7B/ED/0B7BED96D8DF07B3B52DC8935B8B6F1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04f02dbc9ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7B/ED/0B7BED96D8DF07B3B52DC8935B8B6F1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini) + + + +Author + +Fabrizi, Silvia + + + +Author + +Dalstein, Vivian + + + +Author + +Ahrens, Dirk + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +837 + + +1 +155 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057 +1313-2970-837-1 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 +4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8 + + + + +Tetraserica microfurcata +sp. n. +Figures 23, 49 + + + +Type material examined. + +Holotype: ♂ "Laos, 1-16.V.1999, Louangpharabang pr., 23°33-4'N, E102°14'E, Ban Song Cha (5km W), 1200 m, +Vit +Kuban +leg./ coll. P. +Pacholatko" +(CPPB). Paratypes: 1 ♂ "Vietnam: Cuc phong, Ninh binh, 3-10.V.1966 Exp. Gy. +Topal +/ Nr. 268 beaten from bushes near creek" (ZFMK), 1 ♀ "Vietnam: Cuc phong, Ninh binh, 3-10.V.1966 Exp. Gy. +Topal +/ Nr. 252 singled material" (HNHM), 1 ♂ "Vietnam: Cuc phong, Ninh binh, 6-18.V.1966 +Topal +/ Nr. 387 from trap in soil" (HNHM). + + + +Description. +Length of body: 8.6 mm; length of elytra: 6.5 mm; maximum width: 5.3 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.57. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.38. Metatibia moderately long and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.43; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length. + +Aedeagus: Fig. 23 +I-K +. Habitus: Fig. 23L. + +Female unknown. + + +Variation. +Length of body: 7.6-8.6 mm; length of elytra: 5.5-6.5 mm; maximum width: 4.5-5.3 mm. + + +Diagnosis. + +Tetraserica microfurcata +sp. n. differs from the similar +T. microspinosa +sp. n. by the weakly curved, long and filiform left paramere, which is split in apical quarter into two fine branches, as well as the short and slim right paramere being strongly bent at middle. + + + +Etymology. +The name of the new species (adjective in nominative singular) is derived from the combined Greek and Latin words micros (small) and furcatus (forked), with reference to the superficial split of the left paramere into two filiform branches. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C020BA5B035D589FE7B.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C020BA5B035D589FE7B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..255730222f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C020BA5B035D589FE7B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Valenzuela gynapterus +(Tetens, 1891) + + + + + + +Vishnyakova, 1964 +( + +Caecilius gynapterus +Tet. + +); +Ostrovsky, 2017 +, +2019 +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic species. Known from +Latvia +, +Poland +and some localities European +Russia +[ +Vishnyakova, 1959 +, +1964 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Golub, 1994 +, +2005 +, +2007 +]. + + + + +NOTES +. A moderately small (c. 3.2 mm) barkfly. Males have long wings (macropterous) while females have not winged (apterous). This species lives on the one hand on shrubs, bushes, hedges and herbs close to the ground, on the other hand in the leaf litter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C030919B37DD65BFADC.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C030919B37DD65BFADC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..acba9752700 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C030919B37DD65BFADC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Kolbia quisquiliarum +Bertkau, 1882 + + + + +Ostrovsky, 2019 +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic species. Known from +Latvia +, +Poland +and +Voronezh region +of +Russia +[ +Vishnyakova, 1964 +; +Danka, 1968 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Golub, 2007 +, +2009 +]. + + +NOTES +. A moderately small (c. +3 mm +) rare barkfly that is associated with low vegetation, has mainly been found in association with base-rich grassland. One of the few barkfly species that is not found with trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C030925B296D5F6F882.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C030925B296D5F6F882.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f64842bbe03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C030925B296D5F6F882.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Caecilius fuscopterus +(Latreille, 1799) + + + + +Vishnyakova, 1964 +; +Danka, 1968 +; +Ostrovsky, 2019 +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Trans-Palaearctic species. Known from +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +Poland +, +Ukraine +and some regions of European +Russia +(incl. North Caucasus) [ +Danka, 1960 +, +1964 +, +1968 +; +Vishnyakova, 1959 +, +1964 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Golub, 1999 +, +2005 +, +2007 +, 2016; +Georgiev, Ruchin, 2023 +; + +Georgiev +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + +NOTES +. +A medium +sized (c. +4 mm +) barkfly that is most frequently associated with deciduous trees, but also occurs on coniferous trees. The species is readily distinguished by the distinctive wing markings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C030933B034D1C5FEE0.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C030933B034D1C5FEE0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfe92c65f15 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C030933B034D1C5FEE0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Valenzuela atricornis +(McLachlan, 1869) + + + + +Vishnyakova, 1964 +( + +Caecilius atricornis +McLach. + +). + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic species. Known from +Poland +and central part of European +Russia +(Republic of +Mordovia +). [ +Martini, 1975 +; + +Georgiev +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + +NOTES +. +A medium +sized (c. 3 + +3.5 mm) barkfly. This species is unusual in being associated with low vegetation rather than trees, most frequently found in base-rich grasslands. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C030B9BB6E8D0F8FCAD.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C030B9BB6E8D0F8FCAD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0291036279 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C030B9BB6E8D0F8FCAD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + +* + +Valenzuela corsicus +(Kolbe, 1882) + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. Bragin district, E of Gden’ village, +51°20′08″N +, +30°28′37″E +, +115 m +a.s.l., pine forest, from pine tree brunches overgrown by lichens, +26.07.2020 +, +1♂ +, collected by beating the vegetation; + +Gomel district +, E of +Romanovichi village +, +52°25′21″N +, +31°08′33″E +, + +123 m +a.s.l. + +, sand dunes, from dry grass vegetation dominated by +Poaceae +near pine trees, + +6.09.2020 + +, +6♂ +, +2♀ +, collected by sweep netting + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. West-Palaearctic species. Known from central part of European +Russia +(Republic of +Mordovia +) [ + +Georgiev +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + +NOTES +. A moderately small (c. +3 mm +) barkfly. This foliicle species lives on different kinds of trees and shrubs, occasionally also on herbaceous plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C030BA1B39ED118F8C7.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C030BA1B39ED118F8C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..caf4516a2de --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C030BA1B39ED118F8C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Valenzuela flavidus +(Stephens, 1836) + + + + + + +Vishnyakova, 1964 +( + +Caecilius flavidus +Steph. + +); +Danka, 1968 +; +Ostrovsky, 2016 +, +2017 +, +2019 +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. Buda-Koshelevo district, Uvarovichi urban settlement, the place and date of collection are unknown, +1♀ +, collected by hand; + +Gomel district +, W of “Romantika” gardens near +Klenki village +, +52°27′49″N +, +31°05′25″E +, + +121 m +a.s.l. + +, flood meadow, in an abandoned bird's nest on the bushes, + +3.10.2021 + +, +1♀ +, collected by hand with exhauster + +; + +Gomel district +, “Glushets” gardens, +52°15′28″N +, +30°50′40″E +, + +121 m +a.s.l. + +, on light in the window of the dacha, + +22.08.2023 + +, +1♀ +, collected by hand with exhauster + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Holarctic species. Known from +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +Ukraine +, +Poland +and all over European +Russia +(incl. North Caucasus) [ +Jacobson, Bianki, 1905 +; +Zavarzin, 1906 +; +Danka, 1960 +, +1964 +, +1968 +; +Vishnyakova, 1959 +, +1964 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Savel’ev, 1997 +; +Golub, 2005 +, +2007 +, 2016; + +Szawaryn +et al +., 2020 + +; +Ostrovsky, Aleksandrowicz, 2022 +; +Georgiev, Ruchin, 2023 +; + +Georgiev +et al +., 2023 + +; + +Ostrovsky +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + + + +NOTES +. +A medium +sized (c. +4 mm +) parthenogenetic barkfly that is mainly found on branches of deciduous trees and bushes though occasionally on conifers (evergreen) branches. Frequently, but not always, has a striking yellow colour. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C030BAAB41ED0E6FB2E.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C030BAAB41ED0E6FB2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..739c18f7498 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614781C030BAAB41ED0E6FB2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + +* + +Valenzuela despaxi +(Badonnel, 1936) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Gomel district +, S of Gomel city, +Novobelitsa +forestry, +52°20′43″N +, +31°02′21″E +, + +135 m +a.s.l. + +, mixed forest, from oak tree branches with dry leaves among the undergrowth, + +9.10.2021 + +, +1♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic species. Known from +Poland +and some localities of European +Russia +(incl. North Caucasus) [ +Martini, 1975 +; Golub, 2016; + +Ostrovsky +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + +NOTES +. A moderately small (c. +3 mm +) yellow barkfly that is mainly associated with conifer (evergreen) branches but occasionally found on deciduous trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614791C02092EB50BD519FCAB.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614791C02092EB50BD519FCAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fbbc545427 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614791C02092EB50BD519FCAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Enderleinella obsoleta +(Stephens, 1836) + + + + +Vishnyakova, 1964 +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. European species. Known from +Latvia +, +Ukraine +, +Poland +and some localities European +Russia +[ +Vishnyakova, 1964 +; +Martini, 1975 +]. + + +NOTES +. A moderately small (c. +3 mm +) barkfly that is strongly associated with conifers (evergreens); very rare found on deciduous trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614791C020939B4DBD5A7F880.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614791C020939B4DBD5A7F880.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b35c7924a00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614791C020939B4DBD5A7F880.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Graphopsocus cruciatus +(Linnaeus, 1768) + + + + +Vishnyakova, 1964 +; +Danka, 1968 +; +Ostrovsky, 2017 +, +2019 +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Bragin district, E of Gden’ village, +51°20′08″N +, +30°28′37″E +, 115 a.s.l., pine forest, from dry oak tree branches among the undergrowth, +26.07.2020 +, +2♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation; + + +Buda-Koshelevo district, SW of Rudnya-Ol’khovka village, +52°31′23″N +, +30°22′00″E +, +128 m +a.s.l., mixed forest, from oak tree branches with dry leaves, +23.10.2021 +, +2♂ +, +5♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation; + + +Gomel district +, N of “Motor” gardens +between Chenki and Borets +villages, +Chenki +forestry, +52°19′46″N +, +30°57′45″E +, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, broad leaf forest, from oak tree branches among the undergrowth on the outskirts of a forest swamp, + +20.10.2019 + +, +1♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +; + +Gomel district +, S of Gomel city, +Novobelitsa +forestry, +52°20′43″N +, +31°02′21″E +, + +135 m +a.s.l. + +, mixed forest, from oak tree branches with dry leaves among the undergrowth, + +9.10.2021 + +, +2♂ +, +4♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation; + + +Buda-Koshelevo district +, S of Rudnya-Ol’khovka village, +52°32′50″N +, +30°23′21″E +, + +133 m +a.s.l. + +, mixed forest, from oak tree branches with dry leaves, + +8.11.2020 + +, +1♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +; + +Gomel district +, N of +Nagornoe village +, +Dolgolesye +forestry, +52°13′37″N +, +30°37′30″E +, + +133 m +a.s.l. + +, cutting area, from oak tree branches with leaves, + +16.07.2023 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Holarctic species. Known from +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +Ukraine +, +Poland +and all over European +Russia +(incl. North Caucasus) [ +Ul’yanin, 1869 +; +Vishnyakova, 1959 +, +1964 +; +Danka, 1960 +, +1968 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Golub, 1999 +, +2005 +, +2007 +, 2016; + +Georgiev +et al +., 2023 + +; + +Ostrovsky +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + +NOTES +. A moderate sized ( +4–5 mm +), ‘picture-winged’ barkfly. This foliicle species lives on very wide range of trees, shrubs and other microhabitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614791C02093FB028D1C2FE60.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614791C02093FB028D1C2FE60.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8f109d11993 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614791C02093FB028D1C2FE60.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Stenopsocus immaculatus +(Stephens, 1836) + + + + +Vishnyakova, 1964 +; +Danka, 1968 +; +Ostrovsky, 2016 +, +2017 +, +2019 +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Gomel district +, N of “Motor” gardens +between Chenki and Borets +villages, +Chenki +forestry, +52°19′46″N +, +30°57′45″E +, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, broad leaf forest, from oak tree branches among the undergrowth on the outskirts of a forest swamp, + +20.10.2019 + +, +1♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic species. Known from +Poland +and some regions of European +Russia +[ +Martini, 1975 +; +Georgiev, Ruchin, 2023 +; + +Georgiev +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + +NOTES +. A moderately large ( +5–6 mm +) barkfly often with green abdomen. This species found on a wide range of deciduous and coniferous (evergreen) tree and bush branches. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614791C020B62B56BD051FC2E.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614791C020B62B56BD051FC2E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd6e75474bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614791C020B62B56BD051FC2E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Stenopsocus stigmaticus +(Imhoff, Labram, 1842) + + + + +Vishnyakova, 1964 +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Gomel district +, N of “Motor” gardens +between Chenki and Borets +villages, +Chenki +forestry, +52°19′46″N +, +30°57′45″E +, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, broad leaf forest, from oak tree branches among the undergrowth on the outskirts of a forest swamp, + +20.10.2019 + +, +1♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic species. Known from +Latvia +, +Poland +and some regions of European +Russia +[ +Vishnyakova, 1959 +, +1964 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Savel’ev, 1997 +; +Golub, 2005 +, +2007 +; +Georgiev, Ruchin, 2023 +]. + + +NOTES +. A moderately large ( +5–6 mm +) barkfly that often has a green abdomen. This species found mainly on deciduous tree and bush branches. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614791C020BA5B1F0D089F868.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614791C020BA5B1F0D089F868.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..05ba284ba0c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614791C020BA5B1F0D089F868.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Ectopsocus briggsi +McLachlan, 1899 + + + + +Ostrovsky, 2017 +, +2019 +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Cosmopolitan species. Known from +Poland +, +Ukraine +and some localities European +Russia +[ +Vishnyakova, 1964 +; +Martini, 1975 +]. + + +NOTES +. Small (1.5– +2 mm +) barkfly with dark spots on forewings present but not prominent. Always have wings longer than abdomen (macropterous). This species associated with numerous trees and shrubs, especially on dead leaves still attached to the living plant. It is sometimes also found in human habitation or on cultivated plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614791C020BA5B363D119F9C6.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614791C020BA5B363D119F9C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5ac8666c3d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C123614791C020BA5B363D119F9C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + +* + +Elipsocus abdominalis +Reuter, 1904 + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Gomel district +, S of Gomel city, +Novobelitsa +forestry, +52°20′43″N +, +31°02′21″E +, + +135 m +a.s.l. + +, mixed forest, from oak tree branches with dry leaves among the undergrowth, + +9.10.2021 + +, +2♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation; + + +Buda-Koshelevo district +, SW of Rudnya-Ol’khovka village, +52°32′41″N +, +30°22′42″E +, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, from pine tree brunches overgrown by lichens, + +23.10.2021 + +, +10♂ +, +19♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation; + + +Gomel district +, W of “Glushets” gardens +between Mikhal’ki and Starye Dyatlovichi +villages, +52°15′18″N +, +30°50′05″E +, + +122 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, from dry pine tree branches among the undergrowth, + +22.07.2023 + +, +2♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Holarctic species. Known from +Poland +and some localities European +Russia +[ +Vishnyakova, 1964 +; + +Georgiev +et al +., 2023 + +; + +Ostrovsky +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + +NOTES +. A moderately small (c. 2.5–3.5 mm) barkfly. Generally, it is associated with the dead branches of conifers, but is occasionally found also on other trees and shrubs. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147B1C000913B31AD5A7FAB5.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147B1C000913B31AD5A7FAB5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7316b065182 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147B1C000913B31AD5A7FAB5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Lepinotus inquilinus +Heyden, 1850 + + + + +Ostrovsky, Georgiev, 2020 +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Almost cosmopolitan species. Known from +Poland +[ +Martini, 1975 +]. + + +NOTES +. A small (c. 1.2 + +1.7 mm) synanthropic species mainly associated with human dwellings, occasionally found also in leaf litter and bird nests. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147B1C000920B5FED6A9FB8E.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147B1C000920B5FED6A9FB8E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..19c1deb2b97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147B1C000920B5FED6A9FB8E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + +* + +Cerobasis guestfalica +(Kolbe, 1880) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Khoyniki district +, +Oktyabr’ village +, +51°54′54″N +, +30°02′42″E +, + +126 m +a.s.l. + +, from an abandoned swallow's nest inside an abandoned house, + +29.07.2023 + +, +1♀ +, 1 nymph, collected by sieving + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Almost cosmopolitan species.The nearest localities are in +Poland +[ +Martini, 1975 +]. + + +NOTES +. A small (c. 1.5 + +2 mm +) apterous (wingless) barkfly, in central and northern territories almost exclusively found in association with human habitation whereas in the South it is associated with the bark of trees and leaf litter.This species is readily distinguished by the characteristic ‘anchor’ mark on the head. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147B1C000921B206D157FAFF.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147B1C000921B206D157FAFF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d43bfee78d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147B1C000921B206D157FAFF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,484 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Lepinotus reticulatus +Enderlein, 1904 + + + + +Ostrovsky, 2017 +, +2019 +; +Ostrovsky, Georgiev, 2021 +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Loev district +, +Karpovka village +, +52°01′09″N +, +30°54′06″E +, + +116 m +a.s.l. + +, from an abandoned swallow's nest inside an abandoned farm building, + +11.06.2021 + +, +1♀ +, collected by sieving; + + +Gomel district +, “Beryozki” gardens +between Znamya Truda and Medvezhiy Log +villages, +52°22′54″N +, +31°09′00″E +, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, from a beehive on a pine tree, + +18.04.2021 + +, +2♀ +, collected by hand with a wet brush; + + +Loev district +, +NE of Abakumy village +, +51°59′25″N +, +30°51′55″E +, + +117 m +a.s.l. + +, lowland oak forest, from an abandoned bird's nest in a hollow tree on the shore of a forest lake, + +10.06.2021 + +, +1♀ +, collected by sieving; + + +Loev district +, +E of Pervomaisk village +, +52°03′35″N +, +30°46′25″E +, + +114 m +a.s.l. + +, from an abandoned wasp's nest on the attic of an abandoned house, + +27.08.2022 + +, +4♀ +, collected by sieving; + + +same locality, +52°03′34″N +, +30°46′25″E +, + +114 m +a.s.l. + +, from a pile of dead bees on the floor of an abandoned house, + +27.08.2022 + +, +8♀ +, 2 nymphs, collected by sieving; + + +Loev district +, +Koshevoe village +, +52°03′07″N +, +30°47′03″E +, + +114 m +a.s.l. + +, from the nest of + +Formica rufa + +L. inside an abandoned house, + +27.08.2022 + +, +2♀ +, 3 nymphs, collected by sieving; + + +Gomel district +, +SW of Zadorovka village +, +52°25′38″N +, +30°38′18″E +, + +126 m +a.s.l. + +, field, from an abandoned swallow's nest on a shepherd's hut, + +8.05.2023 + +, +1♀ +, 4 nymphs, collected by sieving; + + +Gomel +city, Auerbakha str., +52°25′49″N +, +30°59′12″E +, + +140 m +a.s.l. + +, in the pantry, + +2.04.2023 + +, +7♀ +, 3 nymphs, collected by hand with a wet brush; + + +Gomel district +, +Mirnyi village +, +52°18′19″N +, +30°47′52″E +, + +126 m +a.s.l. + +, from an abandoned bird's nest inside an abandoned brick building, + +1.07.2023 + +, +2♀ +, 7 nymphs, collected by sieving; + + +Khoyniki district +, +Oktyabr’ village +, +51°54′54″N +, +30°02′42″E +, + +126 m +a.s.l. + +, from an abandoned swallow's nest inside an abandoned house, + +29.07.2023 + +, +3♀ +, collected by sieving; + + +Bragin district +, +W of Velikiy Les village +, +51°54′22″N +, +30°09′40″E +, + +124 m +a.s.l. + +, mixed forest, from the nest of + +Formica rufa + +L., + +30.07.2023 + +, +4♀ +, 15 nymphs, collected by sieving; + + +Khoyniki district +, +E of Krasnyi Pakhar’ village +, +51°54′45″N +, +30°06′08″E +, + +120 m +a.s.l. + +, from an abandoned bird's nest under a reinforced concrete bridge over the Velikyi Canal in the field, + +30.07.2023 + +, +7♀ +, collected by sieving; + + +same locality, from a swallow's nest under a reinforced concrete bridge over the Velikyi Canal in the field, + +31.07.2023 + +, +1♀ +, collected by sieving; + + +Khoyniki district +, +Korchevoe village +, +51°55′26″N +, +30°03′26″E +, + +126 m +a.s.l. + +, from an abandoned bird's nest inside an abandoned house, + +31.07.2023 + +, +5♀ +, collected by sieving; + + +Khoyniki district +, +E of Khoyniki +city, +51°55′03″N +, +30°01′17″E +, + +139 m +a.s.l. + +, mixed forest, from the nest of + +Formica rufa + +L., + +01.08.2023 + +, +15♀ +, 23 nymphs, collected by sieving; + + +same locality, +51°55′01″N +, +30°01′17″E +, + +140 m +a.s.l. + +, mixed forest, from the nest of + +Formica polyctena +Föerster + +, + +1.08.2023 + +, +2♀ +, 1 nymph, collected by sieving; + + +Gomel district +, +N of Znamya Truda village +, +52°22'46"N +, +31°08'23"E +, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, from the nest of + +Formica rufa + +L. inside a ruined gazebo near the woods, + +15.08.2023 + +, +1♀ +, collected by sieving; + + +Gomel district +, “Glushets” gardens, +52°15′28″N +, +30°50′40″E +, + +121 m +a.s.l. + +, from an abandoned bird's nest in a tangle of vines at the dacha, + +23.08.2023 + +, +45♀ +, 34 nymphs, collected by sieving; + + +Gomel district +, +N of Borets village +, +52°18'19"N +, +30°57'20"E +, + +123 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, from an abandoned bird's nest inside an abandoned brick building, + +3.09.2023 + +, +1♀ +, collected by sieving; + + +same locality, from an abandoned bird's nest in the recess of a column of a brick building, + +3.09.2023 + +, +62♀ +, 15 nymphs, collected by sieving + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Cosmopolitan species. Known from +Poland +[ +Martini, 1975 +]. + + +NOTES +. A small (c. 1.3 mm) parthenogenetic species with easily detaching wings, often found in human habitation and in warehouses where foodstuffs are stored, whereas in nature it is generally found in leaf litter and tufts of dry grass. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147B1C000BACB2D7D121F885.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147B1C000BACB2D7D121F885.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0cc75c7f603 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147B1C000BACB2D7D121F885.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Trogium pulsatorium +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + + + +Litvinava, 1985 +( + +Trogium pulsator + +); +Ostrovsky, 2019 +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Gomel district +, “Glushets” gardens, +52°15′28″N +, +30°50′40″E +, + +121 m +a.s.l. + +, in the kitchen of the dacha, + +29.08.2023 + +, +1♀ +, collected by hand with a wet brush + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Cosmopolitan species. Known from +Poland +and some localities European +Russia +[ +Danka, 1968 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Golub, 2007 +]. + + + + +NOTES +.A small (c. 1.5 + +2 mm +) micropterous (tiny winged) barkfly. This synanthropic species has a characteristic dark stripe running across the eyes and a reddish-brown stripe down the middle of the head. Widespread in domestic situations. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147B1C030B5EB0DCD6C5FCC0.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147B1C030B5EB0DCD6C5FCC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3a489db1550 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147B1C030B5EB0DCD6C5FCC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Psyllipsocus ramburii +Selys-Longchamps, 1872 + + + + +Ostrovsky, Georgiev, 2020 +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Loev district +, +E of Pervomaisk village +, +52°03′34″N +, +30°46′25″E +, + +114 m +a.s.l. + +, from a pile of dead bees on the floor of an abandoned house, +27.08.2022 +, +3♀ +, 1 nymph, collected by sieving + +; + +Gomel +city, Auerbakha str., +52°25′49″N +, +30°59′12″E +, +140 m +a.s.l., on the wallpaper in the room, +19.04.2021 +, +1♀ +, collected by hand with a wet brush + +; + +same locality, in the pantry, + +12.06.2021 + +, +1♀ +, collected by hand with a wet brush + +; + +same locality, in the closet, + +1.07.2023 + +, +1♀ +, collected by hand with a wet brush + +; + +same locality, on the table, + +6.09.2023 + +, +1♀ +, collected by hand with a wet brush; +Khoyniki district +, +Korchevoe village +, +51°55′26″N +, +30°03′26″E +, + +126 m +a.s.l. + +, from an abandoned bird's nest inside an abandoned house, + +31.07.2023 + +, +1♀ +, 1 nymph, collected by sieving; + + +Gomel district +, +N of Borets village +, +52°18'15"N +, +30°57'25"E +, + +125 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, from an abandoned mouse's nest inside an abandoned cellar, + +3.09.2023 + +, +1♀ +, 1 nymph, collected by sieving + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Cosmopolitan species. Known from +Poland +[ +Martini, 1975 +]. + + +NOTES +. A small (c. 2.3 + +2.5 mm) parthenogenetic species occurring mainly in houses and caves, tending to be troglophilous. It is polymorphic and occurs in three forms: macropterous, brachypterous, and micropterous. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147C1C070928B064D101FE0A.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147C1C070928B064D101FE0A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9eff71676d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147C1C070928B064D101FE0A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Hyalopsocus contrarius +( +Reuter, 1893 +) + + + + + + +Vishnyakova, 1964 +( + +Copostigma contrarium +Reut. + +); +Danka, 1968 +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Bragin district +, +E of Gden’ village +, +51°20′08″N +, +30°28′37″E +, + +115 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, from dry oak and pine trees brunches overgrown by lichens, + +26.07.2020 + +, +1♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic species. Known from +Ukraine +, +Poland +and some localities European +Russia +(incl. North Caucasus) [ +Vishnyakova, 1959 +, +1964 +; +Martini, 1975 +; Golub, 2016; + +Ostrovsky +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + + + +NOTES +. Medium sized (c. +3–4 mm +) barkfly that is found on trunks of deciduous and evergreen trees and bushes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147C1C070BA3B31AD01BFA7A.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147C1C070BA3B31AD01BFA7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..37965be2ff1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147C1C070BA3B31AD01BFA7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Psococerastis gibbosa +(Sulzer, 1776) + + + + + + +Vishnyakova, 1964 +( + +Psococerastis gibbosus +Sulz. + +); +Danka, 1968 +; +Ostrovsky, 2016 +, +2017 +, +2019 +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic species. Known from +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +Ukraine +, +Poland +and some regions of European +Russia +(incl. North Caucasus) [ +Ul’yanin, 1869 +; +Vishnyakova, 1959 +, +1964 +; +Danka, 1960 +, +1964 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Savel’ev, 1997 +; +Golub, 2005 +, 2016; + +Szawaryn +et al +., 2020 + +; + +Ostrovsky +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + + + +NOTES +. A large (c. 6.5– +8 mm +) barkfly; the largest species found in +Belarus +. In the field the combination of large size and mainly colourless wings makes the species easily recognisable. Found mainly on branches of deciduous and coniferous (evergreen) trees and bushes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147C1C070BB8B6BDD17CFC6C.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147C1C070BB8B6BDD17CFC6C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..69b53fa56d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147C1C070BB8B6BDD17CFC6C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + +* + +Trichadenotecnum majus +(Kolbe, 1880) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Gomel district +, N of “Motor” gardens +between Chenki and Borets +villages, +Chenki +forestry, +52°19′46″N +, +30°57′45″E +, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, broad leaf forest, from oak tree branches among the undergrowth on the outskirts of a forest swamp, + +20.10.2019 + +, +1♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Holarctic species. Known from +Poland +and some regions of European +Russia +(incl. North Caucasus) [ +Jacobson, Bianki, 1905 +; +Vishnyakova, 1959 +; +Danka, 1960 +, +1964 +, +1968 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Golub, 1994 +, +2005 +, +2007 +, 2016; +Georgiev, Ruchin, 2023 +; + +Georgiev +et al +., 2023 + +; + +Ostrovsky +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + +NOTES +.A moderately large (4.5–5.5 mm) ‘picture-winged’ barkfly that is found on various deciduous and coniferous (evergreen) trees and bushes. This species prefers humid conditions (such as riverine woodlands) and the environment may be more important than the specific tree species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147E1C05090AB193D634F79E.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147E1C05090AB193D634F79E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59a1a3f951c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147E1C05090AB193D634F79E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Peripsocus parvulus +Kolbe, 1880 + + + + +Vishnyakova, 1964 +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic species. Known from +Poland +and some localities European +Russia +(incl. North Caucasus) [ +Vishnyakova, 1964 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Golub, 1999 +, 2016]. + + +NOTES +. Small (c. +2–3 mm +) brown barkfly. Males have long wings (macropterous) while females are frequently short-winged (brachypterous). This species found on the bark of trunks and branches of old and shrinking trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147E1C050917B667D506FD5D.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147E1C050917B667D506FD5D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c0a6200fd2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147E1C050917B667D506FD5D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + +* + +Ectopsocus petersi +Smithers, 1978 + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Buda-Koshelevo district +, +between Uza and Rudenets +villages, +52°35'30"N +, +30°49'01"E +, + +138 m +a.s.l. + +, spontaneous landfill of household waste, among the reeds, + +25.10.2020 + +, +2♀ +, collected by hand with exhauster + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Almost cosmopolitan species, but there is no information about its findings in neighboring countries with +Belarus +in the available literature. + + +NOTES +. Small (1.5– +2 mm +) barkfly with conspicuous dark spots on forewings. Males always have wings longer than abdomen (macropterous) but females occur in both long and short-winged (brachypterous) forms. This species found on very wide range of trees, shrubs and other microhabitats. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147E1C050937B477D52AF929.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147E1C050937B477D52AF929.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f115b38bf87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147E1C050937B477D52AF929.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + +* + +Peripsocus alboguttatus +(Dalman, 1823) + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Bragin district, E of Gden’ village, +51°20′08″N +, +30°28′37″E +, +115 m +a.s.l., pine forest, from dry oak and pine trees brunches overgrown by lichens, +26.07.2020 +, +3♂ +, +7♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +; + +Gomel district +, +S of Gomel +city, +Novobelitsa +forestry, +52°20′43″N +, +31°02′21″E +, + +135 m +a.s.l. + +, mixed forest, from oak tree branches with dry leaves among the undergrowth, + +9.10.2021 + +, +1♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation; + + +Buda-Koshelevo district +, SW of Rudnya-Ol’khovka village, +52°32′41″N +, +30°22′42″E +, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, from pine tree brunches overgrown by lichens, + +23.10.2021 + +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +; + +Gomel district +, W of Mirnyi village, Dolgolesye forestry, +52°18′15″N +, +30°47′31″E +, + +129 m +a.s.l. + +, cutting area, from dry birch tree branches, + +1.07.2023 + +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +; + +Gomel district +, W of “ +Glushets +” gardens +between Mikhal’ki and Starye Dyatlovichi +villages, +52°15′11″N +, +30°49′40″E +, + +119 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, from dry pine tree branches among the undergrowth, + +9.07.2023 + +, +1♂ +, +1♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +; + +Gomel district +, +N of Znamya Truda village +, +52°22′48″N +, +31°08′41″E +, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, from dry pine tree brunches near the woods, + +15.08.2023 + +, +1♂ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +; + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Holarctic species. Known from +Poland +and some regions of European +Russia +(incl. North Caucasus) [ +Vishnyakova, 1959 +; +Danka, 1964 +, +1968 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Savel’ev, 1997 +; +Golub, 1994 +, +2005 +, +2007 +, 2016; +Ostrovsky, Aleksandrowicz, 2022 +; +Georgiev, Ruchin, 2023 +; + +Georgiev +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + +NOTES +. Moderately small (c. 2.5– +3 mm +) ‘picture-winged’ barkfly, appears to be most frequently associated with low trees and bushes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147E1C050BB5B2FCD036F860.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147E1C050BB5B2FCD036F860.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..952f661bfc8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147E1C050BB5B2FCD036F860.xml @@ -0,0 +1,149 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Peripsocus subfasciatus +(Rambur, 1842) + + + + +Ostrovsky, 2019 +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Gomel district +, W of “Glushets” gardens +between Mikhal’ki and Starye Dyatlovichi +villages, +52°15′18″N +, +30°50′05″E +, + +122 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, from dry pine tree branches among the undergrowth, + +22.07.2023 + +, +7♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation; + + +Bragin district +, +NW of Velikiy Les village +, +51°54′38″N +, +30°09′07″E +, + +123 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, from dry oak and pine trees brunches overgrown by lichens, + +30.07.2023 + +, +1♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Holarctic species. Known from +Poland +and some regions of European +Russia +(incl. North Caucasus) [ +Vishnyakova, 1959 +; +Danka, 1964 +, +1968 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Golub, 1994 +, +1999 +, +2005 +, +2007 +, 2016; +Ostrovsky, Aleksandrowicz, 2022 +; +Georgiev, Ruchin, 2023 +; + +Georgiev +et al +., 2023 + +; + +Ostrovsky +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + +NOTES +. Medium sized (c. +3–4 mm +) ‘picture-winged’ brown parthenogenetic barkfly that is found on a wide range of deciduous trees and bushes (branches and trunks), conifer (evergreen) branches and heather. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147E1C050BBBB667D01BFA0F.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147E1C050BBBB667D01BFA0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2c5114f0ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147E1C050BBBB667D01BFA0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,284 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Peripsocus phaeopterus +(Stephens, 1836) + + + + +Ostrovsky, 2019 +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. + +Gomel district +, +S of Gomel +city, +Novobelitsa +forestry, +52°20′43″N +, +31°02′21″E +, + +135 m +a.s.l. + +, mixed forest, from oak tree branches with dry leaves among the undergrowth, + +9.10.2021 + +, +1♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +; + +Gomel district +, W of +Mirnyi village +, +Dolgolesye +forestry, +52°18′15″N +, +30°47′31″E +, + +129 m +a.s.l. + +, cutting area, from dry birch tree branches, + +1.07.2023 + +, +4♂ +, +4♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +; + +Gomel district +, W of “Glushets” gardens between +Mikhal’ki +and +Starye Dyatlovichi +villages, +52°15′11″N +, +30°49′40″E +, + +119 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, from dry pine tree branches among the undergrowth, + +9.07.2023 + +, +3♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation; + + +same locality, +52°15′18″N +, +30°50′05″E +, + +122 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, from dry pine tree branches among the undergrowth, + +22.07.2023 + +, +1♂ +, collected by beating the vegetation; + + +Bragin district +, +NW of Velikiy Les village +, +51°54′38″N +, +30°09′07″E +, + +123 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, from dry oak and pine trees brunches overgrown by lichens, + +30.07.2023 + +, +1♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation; + + +Khoyniki district +, +SE of Oktyabr’ village +, +51°54′43″N +, +30°03′35″E +, + +122 m +a.s.l. + +, from oak tree branches with leaves near the woods, + +31.07.2023 + +, +1♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +; + +Gomel district +, +N of Znamya Truda village +, +52°22′48″N +, +31°08′41″E +, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, from dry pine tree brunches near the woods, + +15.08.2023 + +, +1♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +; + +Gomel district +, NE of “ +Beryozki +” gardens +between Znamya Truda and Medvezhiy Log +villages, +52°23'10"N +, +31°09'43"E +, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, tree and shrub thickets in the field, + +15.08.2023 + +, +1♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Holarctic species. Known from +Poland +and some localities European +Russia +(incl. North Caucasus) [ +Zavarzin, 1906 +; +Vishnyakova, 1959 +; +Danka, 1964 +, +1968 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Savel’ev, 1997 +; +Golub, 1994 +, +2005 +, +2007 +, 2016; + +Szawaryn +et al +., 2020 + +; + +Georgiev +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + +NOTES +. Medium sized (c. +3–4 mm +) brown barkfly that is found mainly on branches of deciduous and coniferous (evergreen) trees and bushes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C040901B4AAD745FA93.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C040901B4AAD745FA93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7f23ca012f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C040901B4AAD745FA93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Lachesilla quercus +(Kolbe, 1880) + + + + +Ostrovsky, 2017 +, +2019 +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Almost cosmopolitan species. Known from +Poland +and some localities European +Russia +(incl. North Caucasus) [ +Vishnyakova, 1959 +; +Danka, 1960 +, +1964 +, +1968 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Golub, 2005 +, +2007 +, 2016; + +Georgiev +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + +NOTES +. A small (c. 1.5–2.5 mm) barkfly that is most frequently associated with deciduous trees. This species mainly associated with dried branches with dry leaves of different shrubs and trees. This species mainly found on branches with dry leaves. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C040911B278D614F9ED.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C040911B278D614F9ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8786b0e8345 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C040911B278D614F9ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + +* + +Lachesilla tanaidana +Roesler, 1953 + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Loev district +, +Rudnya Kameneva village +, +52°05′48″N +, +30°44′54″E +, + +119 m +a.s.l. + +, sand dunes, from grass vegetation dominated by +Poaceae +and +Canada +fleabane near pine trees, + +8.08.2021 + +, +2♂ +, +4♀ +, collected by sweep netting + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic species. Known from some localities European +Russia +[ +Roesler, 1953 +; Golub, Golub, 2013; + +Georgiev +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + +NOTES +. A small (c. 1.5– +2 mm +) barkfly. Xerophilous species that lives on low vegetation, especially on the dead parts of herbs close to the ground, as well as in the leaf litter. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C040922B6C0D65AFC22.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C040922B6C0D65AFC22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38e6edeee88 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C040922B6C0D65AFC22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Lachesilla pedicularia +(Linnaeus, 1758) + + + + +Ostrovsky, 2017 +, +2019 +. + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. Buda-Koshelevo district, between Uza and Rudenets villages, +52°35'30"N +, +30°49'01"E +, +138 m +a.s.l., spontaneous landfill of household waste, among the garbage, +25.10.2020 +, +13♂ +, +33♀ +, 3 nymphs, collected by hand with exhauster; + +Gomel +city, +Kosmonavtov +av., +52°26′57″N +, +30°58′00″E +, + +140 m +a.s.l. + +, arrival at the light of the apartment windows of a high-rise building, + +7.07.2021 + +, +1♂ +, collected by hand + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION.Almost cosmopolitan species. Known from +Poland +and many localities all over European +Russia +[ +Ul’yanin, 1869 +; +Jacobson, Bianki, 1905 +; +Vishnyakova, 1959 +; +Svadjan et al., 1963 +; +Danka, 1964 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Golub, 1999 +, +2005 +; +Georgiev, Ruchin, 2023 +; + +Georgiev +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + +NOTES +. A small (c. 1.5– +2 mm +) barkfly. Males and females often have long wings (macropterous) while short winged (brachypterous) specimens are occasionally found. This species mainly associated with dried twigs and branches of different shrubs and herbaceous plants, occasionally found also in leaf litter, in birds’ nests or in human dwellings. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C04092CB063D7E8FE55.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C04092CB063D7E8FE55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b1f6b7a6cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C04092CB063D7E8FE55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Amphigerontia bifasciata +(Latreille, 1799) + + + + +Litvinava, 1985 +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Gomel district +, W of +Mirnyi village +, +Dolgolesye +forestry, +52°18′15″N +, +30°47′31″E +, + +129 m +a.s.l. + +, cutting area, from dry birch tree branches, + +1.07.2023 + +, +3♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Holarctic species. Known from +Poland +and some regions of European +Russia +(incl. North Caucasus) [ +Reuter, 1893 +; +Jacobson, Bianki, 1905 +; +Zavarzin, 1906 +; +Vishnyakova, 1959 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Golub, 1999 +, +2005 +, 2016; + +Georgiev +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + +NOTES +.A moderately large (c. 4.5 mm) barkfly that is usually found on branches of deciduous and coniferous (evergreen) trees and bushes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C040B49B6A3D035FCDA.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C040B49B6A3D035FCDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58609403d06 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C040B49B6A3D035FCDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + +* + +Amphigerontia contaminata +(Stephens, 1836) + + + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Gomel district +, W of +Mirnyi village +, +Dolgolesye +forestry, +52°18′15″N +, +30°47′31″E +, + +129 m +a.s.l. + +, cutting area, from dry birch tree branches, + +1.07.2023 + +, +3♂ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Holarctic species. Known from +Poland +and some localities European +Russia +[ +Vishnyakova, 1964 +; +Danka, 1964 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Golub, 2005 +; +Ostrovsky, Aleksandrowicz, 2022 +; + +Georgiev +et al +., 2023 + +; + +Ostrovsky +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + +NOTES +.A moderately large (c. 4.5 mm) barkfly that is found on deciduous trees (branches and trunks), conifers (branches) and acid grassland, as well as moorland. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C040B91B21FD16BF883.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C040B91B21FD16BF883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0ccc817149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C040B91B21FD16BF883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,144 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Blaste conspurcata +(Rambur, 1842) + + + + + + +Vishnyakova, 1964 +( + +Euclismia conspurcata +Ramb. + +); +Danka, 1968 +; +Ostrovsky, 2019 +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Bragin district +, +E of Gden’ village +, +51°20′08″N +, +30°28′37″E +, + +115 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, from dry oak and pine trees brunches overgrown by lichens, + +26.07.2020 + +, +1♀ +, 1 nymph, collected by beating the vegetation; + + +Khoyniki district +, Khoyniki city, Kalinina str., +51°53′20″N +, +29°57′37″E +, + +128 m +a.s.l. + +, in the crown of a deciduous tree, + +12.09.2021 + +, +1♀ +, collected by hand + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic species. Known from +Latvia +, +Lithuania +, +Poland +, +Ukraine +and all over European +Russia +(incl. North Caucasus) [ +Vishnyakova, 1959 +, +1964 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Golub, 2005 +, 2016]. + + + + +NOTES +. +A medium +sized (c. 3.5– +4 mm +) barkfly that is found on the bark of various coniferous and deciduous trees. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C040BA6B4CED031FA89.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C040BA6B4CED031FA89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a26b43de203 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C040BA6B4CED031FA89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Neopsocopsis hirticornis +( +Reuter, 1893 +) + + + + +Ostrovsky, 2019 +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Bragin district +, +E of Gden’ village +, +51°20′08″N +, +30°28′37″E +, + +115 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, from dry oak and pine trees brunches overgrown by lichens, + +26.07.2020 + +, +1♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation; + + +Loev district +, +E of Pervomaisk village +, +52°03′35″N +, +30°46′25″E +, + +114 m +a.s.l. + +, abandoned garden, + +27.08.2022 + +, +1♂ +, collected by hand + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic species. Known from some regions of European +Russia +[ +Vishnyakova, 1964 +; +Georgiev, Ruchin, 2023 +; + +Georgiev +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + +NOTES +. A moderately small (c. 2.5–3.5 mm) barkfly. This species found on a wide range of deciduous and coniferous (evergreen) tree and bush branches. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C070BB1B0D0D653F94D.xml b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C070BB1B0D0D653F94D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b6d8ca430ad --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/12/0B7C1236147F1C070BB1B0D0D653F94D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,399 @@ + + + +The barkfly (Insecta: Psocodea) fauna of the Republic of Belarus + + + +Author + +Ostrovsky, A. M. + +text + + +Russian Entomological Journal + + +2024 + +33 + + +1 + + +1 +8 + + + + +https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/05aefe8f-6057-3a5e-a122-28b74ee234ad/ + +journal article +10.15298/rusentj.33.1.01 +0132-8069 + + + + + + +Metylophorus nebulosus +(Stephens, 1836) + + + + +Ostrovsky, 2019 +. + + + + + +MATERIAL EXAMINED. +Bragin district +, +N of Verkhnie Zhary village +, +51°21′58″N +, +30°34′16″E +, + +110 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, from dry pine tree branches among the undergrowth, +18.07.2020 +, +1♀ +, 1 nymph, collected by beating the vegetation; + + +Bragin district, N of Nizhnie Zhary village, +51°18′47″N +, +30°33′17″E +, +104 m +a.s.l., pine forest, among the undergrowth, +22.07.2020 +, +1♀ +, collected by hand; + + +Bragin district, E of Gden’ village, +51°20′08″N +, +30°28′37″E +, +115 m +a.s.l., pine forest, from dry oak and pine trees brunches overgrown by lichens, +26.07.2020 +, +3♂ +, +10♀ +, 2 nymphs, collected by beating the vegetation; + + +Gomel district +, + +S of +Gomel + +city, +Novobelitsa +forestry, +52°20′43″N +, +31°02′21″E +, + +135 m +a.s.l. + +, mixed forest, from dry oak and pine trees brunches among the undergrowth, + +9.10.2021 + +, +2♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +; + +Gomel district +, + +W of +Gomel + +city, +Makeevka +forestry, +52°23′38″N +, +30°54′18″E +, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, among the undergrowth, + +20.08.2021 + +, +1♂ +, collected by hand + +; + +Gomel district +, W of +Mirnyi village +, +Dolgolesye +forestry, +52°18′15″N +, +30°47′31″E +, + +129 m +a.s.l. + +, cutting area, from dry birch tree branches, + +1.07.2023 + +, +2♂ +, +2♀ +, 1 nymph, collected by beating the vegetation + +; + +Gomel district +, W of “Glushets” gardens between +Mikhal’ki +and +Starye Dyatlovichi +villages, +52°15′11″N +, +30°49′40″E +, + +119 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, from dry pine tree branches among the undergrowth, + +9.07.2023 + +, +1♂ +, +2♀ +, 7 nymphs, collected by beating the vegetation; + + +same locality, +52°15′18″N +, +30°50′05″E +, + +122 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, from dry pine tree branches among the undergrowth, + +22.07.2023 + +, +1♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation; + + +Bragin district +, +NW of Velikiy Les village +, +51°54′38″N +, +30°09′07″E +, + +123 m +a.s.l. + +, pine forest, from dry oak and pine trees brunches overgrown by lichens, + +30.07.2023 + +, +1♂ +, +6♀ +, 2 nymphs, collected by beating the vegetation; + + +Khoyniki district +, +SE of Oktyabr’ village +, +51°54′43″N +, +30°03′35″E +, + +122 m +a.s.l. + +, from oak tree branches with leaves near the woods, + +31.07.2023 + +, +3♂ +, +6♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +; + +Gomel district +, +N of Znamya Truda village +, +52°22′48″N +, +31°08′41″E +, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, from dry pine tree brunches near the woods, + +15.08.2023 + +, 1 nymph, collected by beating the vegetation + +; + +Gomel district +, NE of “ +Beryozki +” gardens +between Znamya Truda and Medvezhiy Log +villages, +52°23'10"N +, +31°09'43"E +, + +130 m +a.s.l. + +, tree and shrub thickets in the field, + +15.08.2023 + +, +2♀ +, collected by beating the vegetation + +; + +Gomel district +, “ +Glushets +” gardens, +52°15′29″N +, +30°50′40″E +, + +121 m +a.s.l. + +, infield, on light, + +28.08.2023 + +, +1♂ +, collected by hand with exhauster + +. + + + + +DISTRIBUTION. Palaearctic species. Known from +Poland +and some regions of European +Russia +(incl. North Caucasus) [ +Ul’yanin, 1869 +; +Vishnyakova, 1959 +; +Danka, 1960 +, +1964 +, +1968 +; +Martini, 1975 +; +Savel’ev, 1997 +; +Golub, 1994 +, +2005 +, +2007 +, 2016; + +Szawaryn +et al +., 2020 + +; +Ostrovsky, Aleksandrowicz, 2022 +; +Georgiev, Ruchin, 2023 +; + +Georgiev +et al +., 2023 + +; + +Ostrovsky +et al +., 2023 + +]. + + +NOTES +. A large ( +6–7 mm +), dark barkfly that is found on branches of deciduous and coniferous (evergreen) trees and bushes. The forewings of males and females are different: the female forewing has an overall medium brown colour with colourless patches and darker brown areas, the male forewing is almost uniformly medium brown. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/98/0B7C9892E1D1AE9B565C183F7CE1635D.xml b/data/0B/7C/98/0B7C9892E1D1AE9B565C183F7CE1635D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f95cdf8e758 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/98/0B7C9892E1D1AE9B565C183F7CE1635D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +A cybercatalogue of American sand fly types (Diptera, Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) deposited at the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Adams, Zoe J. O. + + + +Author + +Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +24484 +24484 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24484 +1314-2828-6-24484 + + + + +Warileya phlebotomanica Hertig, 1948 + + + + +Warileya phlebotomanica +Hertig, 1948 ( +Hertig 1948 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722044 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Warileyaphlebotomanica Hertig, 1948; Location: country: +Peru +; stateProvince: Lima; municipality: Huarochiri; locality: +Acequia cueva, Matucana +; Event: eventDate: +08-25-45 +; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/163; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNHE1722045 +; sex: +Female +; Taxon: scientificName: Warileyaphlebotomanica Hertig, 1949; Location: country: +Peru +; stateProvince: Lima; municipality: Huarochiri; locality: +Rio Rimac, Matucana +; Event: month: 8; day: 23; eventRemarks: http://phlebotominaenhmtypes.myspecies.info/node/164; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: Preserved Specimen + + + + +Distribution +Ecuador, Peru + + +Notes + +Valid species in +Warileya +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/AF/0B7CAFB037DDD609ADD41539E6AE8A19.xml b/data/0B/7C/AF/0B7CAFB037DDD609ADD41539E6AE8A19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc6cc267331 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/AF/0B7CAFB037DDD609ADD41539E6AE8A19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +A review of Canadian and Alaskan species of the genus Liogluta Thomson, and descriptions of three new species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. + + + +Author + +Langor, David W. + + + +Author + +Sikes, Derek + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Godin, Benoit + + + +Author + +Ernst, Crystal + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +573 + + +217 +256 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7878 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.573.7878 +1313-2970-573-217 +C88328D61FDE4E6FBB3B7085AFE98939 +C88328D61FDE4E6FBB3B7085AFE98939 + + + + +Liogluta intermedia Klimaszewski & Langor +Figs 79-85 + + + + + +Liogluta +intermedia + +Klimaszewski & Langor, 2011: 168. Holotype (female): Canada, Newfoundland, Baie Verte Pen., 10 km SE Pumbly Cove, +49.68°N +, +56.62°W +, 3.X.2006, Site D, ex pitfall trap in riparian forest// NL Dept. Env. & Conserv., Riparian Biodiversity Study, Site D Trap C5, (LFC). + + + +New locality data. + +CANADA: Newfoundland: Notre Dame Jct. Prov. Pk., +49.116°N +, +55.079°W +, pitfall trap, conifer forest, 27.VIII.2011, col. L. Pollett (1 ♂, LFC); same data except: 20.VIII.2011 (1 ♂, LFC); 13.IX.2011 (1 ♂, 1 ♀, 1 sex undetermined, LFC). S-W Labrador: 40 km W Churchill Falls, Rt. 500, km 229, +53.373°N +, +64.309°W +, 12-26.VIII.2001, S. & J. Peck, carrion trap, elevation 550 m, Spruce-moss forest (1 ♀, LFC). Nova Scotia: Cape Breton H.N.P., Lone Shieling, 60 m, PG730860, 15.IX.1984, J.M. Campbell & A. Davies, sifting litter and moss (1 ♂, 3 ♀, CNC); Cape Breton H.N.P., 5 m, S. Ingonish Harbour, PG963674, 12.IX.1984, J.M. Campbell & A. Davies, tread flooded +Carex +and grasses (1 ♀, CNC); Hants Co., Upper Rawadon, 21.VII.2009, J. Renkema, highbush blueberry field R3T5C (1 sex undetermined, LFC); same data except: 25.VI.2009, highbush blueberry field R2T4A (1 ♀, LFC). +Quebec +: Scotstown, 15.V.2006, 2.X.2006, 9.X.2006, 22.X.2006, 23.X.2006, C. Levesque (4 ♂, 2 ♀, LFC; Mt. Orford Pk., 20.IX.-11.X.1972, Dondale & Redner (1 ♀, CNC); Venice, +45.45°N +, +73.08°W +, 19.IX.-11.X.1972, Dondale & Redner (1 ♂, CNC). Ontario: Moosonee, +51.24622°N +, +80.67281°W +, 17-20.VI.2010, NBP field party M1MP111 (1 ♀, LFC). USA: New Hampshire: Coos Co., 8 mi S Gorham Pinkham Notch, 2000 feet, 11.IX.1987, J.M. Campbell & A. Davies, sifting +Alnus +litter and +Sphagnum +near pond (1 ♂, CNC). + + + + +Diagnosis +. + +This species may be distinguished by the following combination of characters: length 4.2-4.5 mm; body dark reddish-brown, with head dark brown, and legs and at least basal three antennal articles reddish-yellow; integument glossy; pronotum with dense punctation and pubescence; elytra with dense punctation and pubescence with very fine micro-granulation (Fig. 79); head subquadrate, slightly narrower than pronotum, large eyes, each about as long as postocular region in dorsal view (Fig. 79); pronotum subquadrate, widest at apical third (Fig. 79); elytra subparallel, as wide as pronotum and at suture about as long as pronotum (Fig. 79); abdomen subparallel, about as wide as elytra (Fig. 79); Male. Apical margin of tergite VIII with broad, moderate projection in middle three-fifth, with apical margin crenulate (Fig. 81); apical margin of sternite VIII broadly parabolic (Fig. 82); median lobe of aedeagus with tubus short and straight, apical part narrowly rounded in lateral view (Fig. 80). Female. Tergite VIII rounded apically (Fig. 83); apical margin of sternite VIII with broad, shallow median emargination (Fig. 84); spermatheca short, S-shaped, capsule short, club-shaped, stem broad, sinuate, slightly twisted posteriorly (Fig. 85). + +This species may be distinguished from +Liogluta castoris +, +Liogluta pseudocastoris +, +Liogluta microgranulosa +, and +Liogluta atriventris +by the following combination of characters: antennae, pronotum and elytra reddish-yellow (Fig. 79); pronotum subquadrate (Fig. 79); shape of median lobe of aedeagus different in lateral view (Fig. 80); male tergite VIII with projection crenulate along apical margin (Fig. 81), spermatheca short, S-shaped with broad stem (Fig. 85). + + + +Natural history. + +Adults were collected in a conifer forest using pitfall traps, in a spruce-moss forest using carrion-baited traps, and in a highbush blueberry field. Others were collected by sifting litter and moss, sifting +Alnus +litter and +Sphagnum +moss near a pond, and treading flooded +Carex +and grasses. The flight period is from May to October. + + + +Distribution. +Canada: LB, NF, NS, QC, ON. USA: NH. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7C/DD/0B7CDD279A64D5631E8FFD3FFECFF86B.xml b/data/0B/7C/DD/0B7CDD279A64D5631E8FFD3FFECFF86B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66d18f28373 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7C/DD/0B7CDD279A64D5631E8FFD3FFECFF86B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,321 @@ + + + +Notes on the tribe Chlorocorini with the description of a new species of Chlorocoris Spinola (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) from Panama + + + +Author + +Thomas, Donald B. +Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Cattle Fever Tick Research 22675 North Moorefield Road, Edinburg TX 78541 + +text + + +Insecta Mundi + + +2024 + +2024-04-05 + + +2024 + + +42 + + +1 +7 + + + +journal article +10.5281/zenodo.11450090 +1942-1354 +11450090 +F4E45B6C-5BD8-4B3E-B599-3BB61855B392 + + + + + + + +Chlorocoris charluzae +Thomas + +, +new species + + + + + + +Description. +Body elongate-oval, dorso-ventrally compressed ( +Fig. 3 +). Color pale yellow (green in life) with a red spot on disc of each corium, a diffuse red trans-humeral band on disc of pronotum, base of scutellum, humeri, anterolateral pronotum and head with narrow red margin. Each connexival segment with round black spot at posterior margin. Scutellum with pale irregular callus from base to apex at midline. Dorsum of humeri with a variable number of black punctations. Abdominal venter, coxae and legs pale yellow, concolorous with dorsum but lacking any black or red markings. Apices of femora obtuse, rounded. Length, from tip of anteclypeus to end of abdominal segment VII, +14–15 mm +; width, across humeri, +7–8 mm +(measurements from +types +, females unknown, are almost certainly larger). + +Head flat dorsally; lateral margin of paraclypei sinuate in dorsal view, curving towards anteclypeus; anteclypeus and paraclypei subequal in length. Antennae yellow with reddish tinge on basal three segments. Ental side of antennal segment I with a thin, longitudinal dark line. Antennal segments narrowly cylindrical, segment I shortest about half length of V with its apex attaining, or just surpassing, end of paraclypeus; segment III slightly shorter than V; segment IV longest, slightly longer or subequal with segment II. Bucculae posteriorly evanescent; rostrum in repose nearly or just attaining posterior margin of second (first visible) abdominal sternite. Humeri angular but not produced; ostiolar sulcus short, extending about one-fifth distance to metapleural margin. Basal abdominal sternites at midline vaguely sulcate. Spiracles inconspicuous, rims concolorous with surrounding sternite. + +Male genital cup (pygophore) opens postero-dorsally, lumen occluded by the large hypandrium, which is bilobate at its apex ( +Fig. 4a +). Ventral margin of pygophore strongly, obtusely carinate; inferior ridge bears a process on each side. Proctiger (segment X) saddle-shaped, without long processes. Parameres ( +Fig. 4b +) elaborately lobate as in other species, with terminus projecting over inferior rim and ectal to pygophoral lumen. Dorsal lobe has a distinctly sclerotized margin; ventral lobe has the margins undulate, but not lamellate nor spiculate as in related species. Phallus (aedeagus) ( +Fig. 4c +) has a thick, cylindrical vesica which is attended at its base by a collar (vesical process); a thecal shield covers dorsal side; conjunctiva obsolete, whereas partly sclerotized and partly membranous thecal processes are present ( +Fig. 4d +). + + + + + + +Holotype +. + +Male +, labeled (a): +PANAMA +: +Chiriqui Prov. +Santa Clara +, +Finca Hartmann +MVL +, +08.88N +; +82.73W +. + +19-VIII-2023 + +. +C.M. Arocho +& +D.B. Thomas. +(b) + +HOLOTYPE + +Chlorocoris charluzae +Thomas. Deposited + +United States National Museum, Washington D.C. + + + + +Paratypes +. + +(4): +One male +labeled (a): +PANAMA +: +Chiriqui Prov. +Mount Totumas +, + +18-VIII-2023 + +, +08.89N + + +; +82.68W +, +MVL +, +C.M. Arocho +& +D.B. Thomas. +(b) + + +PARATYPE + +Chlorocoris charluzae +Thomas. Deposited + +in +DB Thomas +collection ( +DBTC +). +One male +labeled (a): +PANAMA +: +Chiriqui +, +Boquete +, +El Velo. +8°49.47N + +; +82°29.39W +, El. 6547′ +3 June 2019 +, C. Arocho & D. Thomas. (b) +PARATYPE + +Chlorocoris charluzae +Thomas. + +( +DBTC +). +One male +labeled (a) +PANAMA +: Prov. +Chiriqui +: Mt. Totumas cloud forest, 8.883°–82.683° +April 24–25, 2019 +, +UV ++ +MV +lights at lodge. +WB +Warner. Deposited J.E. Eger personal collection ( +JEE +). +One male +labeled, + + + +Figure 3. + +Chlorocoris charluzae + +male paratype, dorsal habitus. + + + +PANAMA +: +Chiriqui +, Mt. Totumas Lodge NW Volcan, +1900m +elev. +9-13-VIII-2012 +, Malaise Trap. J.B. Heppner. Deposited Florida State Collection of Arthropods ( +FSCA +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new species keys to + +Chlorocoris +( +Monochrocerus +) +hebetatus +Distant + +at couplet +6 in +Thomas (1985) +and is similar in size to that smaller species. The new species has the midline callus only on the scutellum and not the pronotum, as does + +C. hebetatus + +. Also, the new species has a thin line on the ental side of antennal segment I, which is absent in + +C. hebetatus + +. However, the male genitalia are not at all like that of + +C. hebetatus + +, but rather are similar to that of + +Chlorocoris flaviviridis +Barber + +, differing mainly in the form of the paramere. In + +C. flaviviridis +, + +the margin of the ventral lobe is spiculate, whereas in the new species the margin is undulate. A larger species ( +19- 21 mm +), + +C. +flaviviridis + +has a black line or elongated spot at the end of the connexival segments and the rostrum is long, reaching the 3 +rd +visible abdominal sternite. The geographic separation is also notable with + +C. flaviviridis + +and + +C. hebetatus + +found in Arizona and northern +Mexico +. The new species is known only from +Chiriqui province +, +Panama +( +Fig. 2 +). + + + + +Figure 4. +Male genitalia of + +C. charluzae + +, +n. sp. +A) +Pygophore dorsal, (H = Hypandrium, LP = Lateral Process of ventral rim). +B) +Right paramere, ectal view. +C) +Aedeagus, ventral view. +D) +Aedeagus lateral view (PT = Phallotheca, TS = Thecal shield, TP = Thecal process, V = Vesica, VC = Vesical collar). + + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet + +charluzae + +is a genitive patronym based on the first name of its discoverer, Charluz Marioli Arocho. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7D/16/0B7D169850623437FC7D86C8A1B9311A.xml b/data/0B/7D/16/0B7D169850623437FC7D86C8A1B9311A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5a0bbf9b662 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7D/16/0B7D169850623437FC7D86C8A1B9311A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ + + + +The identity of catfishes identified as Mystus cavasius (Hamilton, 1822) (Teleostei: Bagridae), with a description of a new species from Myanmar. + + + +Author + +Prosanta Chakrabarty + + + +Author + +Heok Hee Ng + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1093 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:DB753251-D58A-4B39-97EC-E852098135FF + +journal article +z01093p001 +DB753251-D58A-4B39-97EC-E852098135FF + + + + +Mystus falcarius +sp. nov. + + + +(Fig. 7) + + + +Bagrus cavasius +(non Hamilton, 1822) Blyth, 1858: 284; Blyth, 1860: 149. + + +Macrones cavasius +(non Hamilton) Day, 1877: 447, Pl. C Fig. 1 (in part); Day, 1889: 155 (in part); Vinciguerra, 1890: 28 (in part); Jenkins, 1910: 137; Chaudhuri, 1911: 20; Kyaw Win, 1971: 52, Fig. 20 (5). + + +Aoria cavasius +(non Hamilton) Prashad & Mukerji, 1929: 179; Mukerji, 1933: 815. + + +Mystus (Mystus) cavasius +(non Hamilton) Jayaram, 1954: 532, Fig. 2 (in part); Misra, 1976: 87, Fig. 18 (in part). + + +Mystus cavasius +(non Hamilton) Tint Hlaing, 1971: 513; Jayaram, 1981: 196, Fig. 92A (in part); Dutt et al., 1982: 27 (in part); Sharma & Dutt, 1983: 334 (in part); Talwar & Jhingran, 1991: 559, Fig. 184 (in part); Roberts, 1994: 248, Fig. 3 (in part); Jayaram, 1999: 235, Fig. 118C (in part); Menon, 1999: 200 (in part); Jayaram & Anuradha Sanyal, 2003: 46, Fig. 5 (in part). + + +Mystus near cavasius #1 +Roberts, 1989: 124. + + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: +CAS +89001, 170.2 mm SL; +Myanmar +: +Kachin State +, Myitkyina market; C.J. Ferraris, 21- +22 April 1996 +. + + + + + + +Paratypes +: +BMNH +1891.11.30.210-219 (13), 96.0-139.6 mm SL; +Myanmar +: Sittaung River and adjacent streams from Taungoo to about 240 km S; E.W. Oates, date unknown. + + +CAS +79033 (2), 118.8-124.8 mm SL; +Myanmar +: Yangon market; T.R. Roberts, 5- +12 March 1985 +. + + +CAS +89000 (4), 92.2-125.8 mm SL + +; + +USNM +344668 (6), 74.8-99.0 mm SL; +Myanmar +: +Sagaing Division +, Pinda River in vicinity of Pinda Village, +23°10'59"N +94°5'37"E +; C.J. Ferraris et al., +24 April 1996 +. + + +CAS +92932 (1), 101.6 mm SL; +Myanmar +: +Taninthayi Division +, Tenasserim River backwater, midway between Htee-tah & Baowashung; T.R. Roberts, +12 March 1992 +. + + +CAS +96569 (1), 190.4 mm SL; +Myanmar +: +Taninthayi Division +, Tenasserim River and tributaries midway between Htee-tah & Baowashung; T.R. Roberts, +March 1992 +. + + +USNM +343550 (1), 80.1 mm SL; +Myanmar +: +Bago Division +, Sittaung River at Taungoo; C.J. Ferraris & D. Catania, +7 April 1996 +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Mystus falcarius +differs from other congeners with a long-based adipose fin (except +M. cavasius +and +M. seengtee +) in having a combination of a black spot in front of the dorsal-spine base, a dark humeral mark, a body without distinct midlateral stripes, very long maxillary barbels reaching to caudal-fin base, dorsal spine short and feebly serrate, tall dorsal fin, and 22-29 rakers on the first gill arch. It can be distinguished from +M. cavasius +and +M. seengtee +in having a very prominent (vs. faint) dark spot at the base of the dorsal spine, a crescentic (vs. ovoid) dark humeral mark, and a dorsal fin with very elongate first and second rays and a markedly concave dorsoposterior margin (vs. with moderately elongate first and second rays and a straight or weakly concave dorsoposterior margin; Fig. 3). The black spot in front of the dorsal-spine base is also more prominent in preserved material of +M. falcarius +than in either +M. cavasius +or +M. seengtee +. +Mystus falcarius +further differs from +M. cavasius +in having more gill rakers (22-29 vs. 13-22; Table 1). + + + +Description. Biometric data are given in Table 4. Head depressed; dorsal profile evenly sloping, and ventral profile almost straight. Bony elements of dorsal surface of head covered with thin skin; bones readily visible, especially on posterior half of neurocranium, and ornamented with numerous fine, radial grooves. Anterior cranial fontanelle extending from behind snout to line through posterior orbital margins, separated from posterior fontanelle by narrow epiphyseal bar. Posterior fontanelle extending to base of supraoccipital spine. Supraoccipital spine elongate, slender and with blunt tip; extending to anterior nuchal plate. Eye ovoid, horizontal axis longest; located entirely in dorsal half of head. Gill openings wide, extending from exposed surface of posttemporal to beyond isthmus at line through mouth corners. Gill membranes free from isthmus. First branchial arch with 22-29 long, slender gill rakers. +Mouth subterminal, fleshy upper lip extending anteriorly beyond upper jaw. Oral teeth small and villiform, in irregular rows on all tooth-bearing surfaces. Premaxillary tooth band rounded, of equal width throughout. Dentary tooth band much narrower than premaxillary tooth band at symphysis, tapering laterally. Vomerine tooth band unpaired, continuous across midline; smoothly arched along anterior margin, tapering laterally to point extending posteriorly well past level of premaxillary band; band width narrower than premaxillary band at midline, widening laterally and then tapering to a sharp point posterolaterally. +Barbels in four pairs. Maxillary barbel long and slender, extending beyond caudal-fin base. Nasal barbel slender, extending to vertical through base of pectoral spine. Inner mandibular-barbel origin close to midline; thicker and longer than nasal barbel and extending to base of posteriormost pectoral-fin ray. Outer mandibular barbel originating posterolateral of inner mandibular barbel, extending to vertical through middle of dorsalfin base. +Body moderately compressed. Dorsal profile rising evenly but not steeply from tip of snout to origin of dorsal fin and sloping gently ventrally from origin of dorsal fin to end of caudal peduncle. Ventral profile slightly convex to anal-fin base, then sloping slightly dorsally to end of caudal peduncle. Skin smooth. Lateral line complete and midlateral in position. Vertebrae 22+18=40 (1), 22+19=41 (2), 22+20=42 (11), 23+19=42 (8), 23+20=43 (5) or 23+21=44 (2). +Dorsal fin with spinelet, spine, and 7 (29) rays. Origin of dorsal fin anterior to midbody, about one-third of body. Dorsal fin margin markedly concave, with first two fin rays longer than others. Dorsal fin spine moderately long, straight and slender, posterior edge with 3-8 indistinct serrations. Serrations fewer, lower and less distinct in smaller specimens. Anterior nuchal plate acutely triangular. +Pectoral fin with stout spine, sharply pointed at tip, and 7 (6), 8 (10), 9 (10) or 10 (3) rays. Anterior spine margin smooth; posterior spine margin with 12-22 serrations along entire length (serrations fewer in smaller specimens). Pectoral fin margin straight anteriorly, convex posteriorly. Postcleithral (humeral) process short and slender, with concave dorsal edge and extending to anterior tip of anterior nuchal plate. +Pelvic fin origin at vertical through posterior end of dorsal-fin base, with i,5 (29) rays and slightly convex margin; tip of adpressed fin not reaching anal fin origin. Anus and urogenital openings located at vertical through middle of adpressed pelvic fin. Males with a short genital papilla reaching to base of first anal-fin ray. +Adipose fin with very long base and deeply-incised posterior portion, spanning almost all of postdorsal distance. Anal fin origin located at approximately middle third of adipose fin, fin with iv,6 (5), iv,7 (11), iv,8 (12) or iv,9 (1) rays and curved posterior margin. +Caudal peduncle moderately deep. Caudal fin deeply forked, with i,7,7,i (5), i,7,8,i (13), i,7,9,i (10) or i,8,9,i (1) principal rays; upper lobe slender and lanceolate, lower lobe pointed. Procurrent rays extending only slightly anterior to fin base. +Coloration. In 70% ethanol: dorsal surface of head and body uniform brownish gray. Very distinct dark spot in front of base of dorsal spine. Crescentic dark mark on humeral region, indistinct in some specimens. Ventral surfaces of head and body dirty white; adipose fin brownish gray. All fins hyaline, with melanophores on fin membranes on some individuals, usually more densely aggregated along margins with fin rays. Dorsal half of barbels gray dorsally, gradually turning to dirty white on ventral half and tips. + + +Distribution. Known from the Irrawaddy and Salween river drainages in Myanmar, as well as the shorter drainages in southern Myanmar (in the Tenasserim region; Fig. 4). + + +Etymology. From the Latin falx, meaning sickle, in reference to both the markedly concave dorsoposterior margin of the dorsal fin in this species and the crescent shaped humeral mark. Used as an adjective. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7D/1D/0B7D1D5F06DA56E68C38D67CDD449368.xml b/data/0B/7D/1D/0B7D1D5F06DA56E68C38D67CDD449368.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04d5d9818d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7D/1D/0B7D1D5F06DA56E68C38D67CDD449368.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae) + + + +Author + +Wood, John R. I. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew + + + +Author + +Williams, Bethany R. M. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Mitchell, Thomas C. +Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Carine, Mark A. +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Harris, David J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484 +Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK + + + +Author + +Scotland, Robert W. +Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK +robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2015 + +2015-06-18 + + +51 + + +1 +282 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104 +1314-2003-51-1 +E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14 +576310 + + + + +18. +Convolvulus coelesyriacus Boiss., Diagn. Pl. Orient. ser. 1, 11: 85. 1849. (Boissier 1849: 85). +Figure 5, t. 14-22. + + + + +Convolvulus sintenisii +Boiss., Fl. Orient., Suppl. 349. 1888. ( +Boissier 1888 +: 349). Type. CYPRUS, +Sintenis & Rigo +55 (holotype G; isotype W!). + + + +Type. + +LEBANON, between Hasbey and Rasheiya, +Boissier +s.n. (holotype G, n.v). + + + +Description. + +Annual herb, mostly branched at base, with decumbent or ascending stems to c. 30 cm, vegetative parts thinly pubescent. Leaves petiolate, 2-4(-5) +x +1.5-3 cm, ovate or reniform, apex rounded, margin entire or undulate, base weakly auriculate, cordate and cuneate onto the petiole; petioles up to 10 cm on basal leaves but mostly 2-3 cm on cauline leaves. Flowers solitary, axillary, pedunculate, becoming congested upwards; bracts resembling small leaves, but sometimes deeply palmately lobed with acute lobes; peduncles 0.5-5 cm, elongating and reflexing in fruit; bracteoles 3-4 mm, filiform to linear-lanceolate; pedicels 0.3-1.5 cm; sepals 3-6 +x +3-4 mm, broadly oblong-obovate, prominently mucronate, stiffly hirsute with spreading hairs; corolla 1.5-2(-2.8) cm, pink or pinkish purple, unlobed, midpetaline bands pilose; filaments glandular below; ovary glabrous; style glabrous, divided c. 4 mm above base, stigmas c. 1.5 mm. [ + +Sa'ad +1967 + +: 174; +Feinbrun-Dothan 1978 +: plate 57; + +Tohme +and +Tohme +2007 + +: 214 (photo); +Meikle 1985 +: 1173] + + + +Distribution. + +Eastern Mediterranean, apparently especially common in Cyprus: Cyprus ( +Davis +2979, 3033); Turkey; Syria ( +Hasbani +464, +Barbey +612); Lebanon ( +Polunin +5208, +Gombault +4497, 4499); Palestine/Israel ( +Davis +4214, 4500, +Eig et al. +276). + + + +Notes. +The retuse, strongly apiculate sepals, reflexed fruiting peduncles and annual habit are distinctive. + +Species 19-21 +. + + + +Convolvulus pitardii + +, + +Convolvulus glaouorum + +and + +Convolvulus vidalii + +form a complex of species. + +Convolvulus vidalii + +is the most restricted in distribution and the best defined. + +Convolvulus pitardii + +and + +Convolvulus glaouorum + +are more widely distributed, their geographical patterning only partially defined with the former mostly in the Eastern Rif and Middle Atlas while the latter is mostly in the High Atlas. Most specimens are easily assigned to one or other species but further study is needed. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7D/54/0B7D5444C438DBDDE7841B8008DCE06F.xml b/data/0B/7D/54/0B7D5444C438DBDDE7841B8008DCE06F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc22172f76c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7D/54/0B7D5444C438DBDDE7841B8008DCE06F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Hydrocleys nymphoides (Willd.) Buchenau + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 606; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Mozarlandia-Nova +Crixas +road, 18.6 Km from +Mozarlandia + +; verbatimLatitude: +14°36'25.24"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°30'49.96"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 15; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7D/87/0B7D87B5FFA0830BFF7D6667D566FAE7.xml b/data/0B/7D/87/0B7D87B5FFA0830BFF7D6667D566FAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dc9bb94a13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7D/87/0B7D87B5FFA0830BFF7D6667D566FAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +Two new high altitude genera of Camiarini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Camiarinae) from Australia and New Zealand + + + +Author + +Seago, Ainsley E. + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +300 +312 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.3 +8685d3d6-5092-4013-8b2b-3733de460f29 +1175-5326 +238327 +291059B4-3E95-4C6A-9176-B37F1D9D3485 + + + + + + + +Camisolus + +gen. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 1–6 +) + + + + +Type +species: + +Camisolus ptinoides + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body shape ( +Fig. 1 +) long-legged, biconvex, similar to that of the +New Zealand +camiarine genera + +Camiarus + +and + +Camiarites + +; dorsum clothed with long, semierect setae. Head without ocelli; epistomal suture present, without stem. Antennae elongate, with slender, interrupted five-segmented club bearing nearly enclosed periarticular gutters on segments 7, 9 and 10. Pronotum anteriorly rounded, with sides sinuately narrowed toward hind margin; hind angles and midline of hind margin produced; disc without impressions except six across base. Elytra complete (no abdominal terga exposed), without transverse strigae, and with deep strial impressions marked by large complete punctures. Scutellary shield transverse, reduced and completely fused to elytral bases; scutellary shield partially concealed by pronotum in dorsal view. Legs elongate and robust; tarsi 5-5- +5 in +both sexes. + + + + +Description. +Head. +Head slightly elongate, weakly constricted behind eyes; eyes round and protuberant, coarsely facetted, 8 facets across at greatest length. Head without conspicuous microsculpture. Epistomal suture present, without median stem. Antennae ( +Fig. 1 +) elongate and slender; antennomeres 7 and 9–11 weakly expanded, antennomere 8 cylindrical, scarcely reduced, ~0.9x as long as preceeding segment. Antennal insertions immediately posterior to epistomal suture, partially concealed in dorsal view by shallow ridge connecting anterior margin of eye to posterolateral corner of clypeus. Gular sutures present, well separated. Tentorium with well developed anterior and posterior arms and broad tentorial bridge, dorsal arms present, extending approximately halfway to vertex of head and not associated with tentorial pits. + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Camisolus ptinoides + +, male: dorsal habitus (length of beetle = 3.7 mm). + + + + +FIGURES 2–7. + +Camisolus ptinoides + +, male: (2) left mandible; (3) maxilla; (4) apex of mesofemur, dosal view, with blunt spine; (5) aedeagus, ventral view; (6) male genital segment, ventral view; (7) ventral view of meso- and metathorax, arrow shows location of metanepisternal clamp. Not to scale. + + + +Prothorax. +Pronotum rounded in dorsal view, subquadrate, clothed with sparse vestiture of stiff, recumbent setae, lightly punctate at setal insertions but otherwise without microsculpture. Pronotum laterally explanate only in posterior half, widest in anterior third, with hind angles flattened and acutely produced posteriad. +Hind +margin of pronotum with six large, conspicuous, complete punctures. Pronotum with lateral carinae complete, exposing anterior part of hypomeron to dorsal view, with loose fringe of minute setae dorsally and ventrally; hypomeron glabrous. Notosternal sutures distinct, connecting ventrolateral edge of broad cervical opening with lateral articulations of trochantins. Prosternum short, broad, with transverse carina delimiting procoxal cavities anteriorly and with prosternal process produced posteriorly and expanded to form part of procoxal closure. Coxal cavities internally separated by prosternal process, not externally separated; incompletely closed behind by conjunction of prosternal process and blunt, tapering postcoxal process arising from hypomeron. Procoxae globular, coxal cavities triangular, weakly transverse. Trochantins exposed. + + +Mesothorax. +Scutellary shield reduced, transverse, triangular, fused to elytral bases; tergites of pterothorax reduced to slender, transverse sclerite with median longitudinal process. Mesocoxae globular, narrowly separated by processes of meso- and metaventrites; mesocoxal cavities open, bounded laterally by mesanepisternal bases, delimited anteriorly and posteriorly by prominent carinae of the meso- and metaventrites. Mesoventrite subquadrate, weakly transverse, laterally fused to mesanepisterna. Mesepimera complete, elongate, extending posteriorly to mesocoxal cavity and anteriorly to form lateral regions of prepectus. Mesotrochantins bluntly triangular, not concealed. + + +Metathorax. +Metaventrite transverse, not carinate, with short remnant of metathoracic discrimen bisecting metathoracic process. Metacoxae globular, subconical, extending to lateral margins of metaventrite. Metacoxal cavities shallow, narrowly separated, with separation formed anteriorly by metathoracic process, posteriorly by intercoxal process of abdominal sternum 3. Metepisternal-elytral clamp (metepisternal process; +Fig. 7 +) present. + + +Elytra. +Elytra completely fused, highly convex and tapering to a blunt point posteriorly, extending to abdominal apex, epipleura convex and enclosing lateral margins of abdomen and sternum; each elytron with nine deeply impressed striae (2nd, 3rd, 8th and 9th striae from suture incomplete in apical third) bearing large, complete, windowlike punctures; epipleuron not reaching elytral apex, delimited by low carina, with scattered deep punctures, visible in lateral view. Wings absent. + + +Legs. +Legs long, slender, similar to those of other Camiarini. Femorae loosely covered with sparse coat of minute hairs; femoral apices with paired flanges enclosing the tibial base. Tibiae clothed with long, erect setae and armed apically with short, blunt spines. Claws simple, lightly curved, each with low basal tooth. Empodium bisetose. Tarsi 5-5- +5 in +both sexes. + + +Abdomen. +Greatest width of abdominal ventrites less than half as wide as the greatest width of elytra, bordered laterally by infolded epipleura. All abdominal tergites unsclerotized, transparent. Ventrite 1 longer than remaining ventrites, with raised median simple intercoxal process, bounded by paired, shallow metacoxal rests. Ventrites 1–5 heavily sclerotized, partially fused, with thick reinforced transverse strip at base of each ventrite. Spiracle 8 apparently atrophied, non-functional. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7D/87/0B7D87B5FFA5830AFF7D65CDD6B0F83E.xml b/data/0B/7D/87/0B7D87B5FFA5830AFF7D65CDD6B0F83E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06ac6b70049 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7D/87/0B7D87B5FFA5830AFF7D65CDD6B0F83E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,410 @@ + + + +Two new high altitude genera of Camiarini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Camiarinae) from Australia and New Zealand + + + +Author + +Seago, Ainsley E. + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +300 +312 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.3 +8685d3d6-5092-4013-8b2b-3733de460f29 +1175-5326 +238327 +291059B4-3E95-4C6A-9176-B37F1D9D3485 + + + + + + + +Camisolus ptinoides + +sp. nov. + + + + +Length +3.5–3.8 mm +(n=2). Pronotal width 0.9–1.0 mm; elytral length +2.1 mm +, elytral width +1.5 mm +at broadest point, +1.1 mm +at elytral bases. Color uniformly dark +brunneus +. Dorsum of head with dense, minute punctures bearing slender setae. Antennal segments 1–9 elongate, 10–11 as long as wide. First two antennal segments subequal in length, slightly wider than segments 4–6. Segments 3–6 extremely slender, elongate (> +4x +as long as wide). Segment 7 elongate, broader than preceding three segments, approximately equal in length to segment 2; segment 8 elongate, slender, cylindrical, narrower than segments 7 and 9. Segments 9–10 subconical, wider than all segments excluding segment 7; segment 11 ovate, as long as 10, with apex weakly produced. Clypeus broad, transverse but slightly narrowed anteriorly; labrum subquadrate, ~ +2x +as long as clypeus, anteriorly rounded, with dense array of minute, trumpet-shaped sensillae on dorsal face. Mandibles ( +Fig. 2 +) heavily sclerotized, roughly triangular in dorsal view, tapering in distal half; mandibular apex narrow and weakly bilobed; mesal lobe of mandible membranous, bearing distal cluster of minute setae or slender spines; mola robust, ~0.45 as long as total length of mandible (measured along inner face), transversely ridged, with interior-facing membranous lobe coated with small spines. Maxilla ( +Fig. 3 +) with large, robust lacinia (~ +2x +as wide as galea); lacinial apex armed with five large, blunt spines distally, comb of smaller spines proximally; +interior +/dorsal face of lacinia bearing dense array of short trumpet-shaped sensillae. Galea slender, largely membranous, with dense apical brush of setae and minute sclerite at base. Maxillary palpi four-segmented; basalmost palpomere short, triangular; palpomere 2 elongate, distally expanded; palpomere 3 quadrate; apical palpomere weakly expanded (~1.2x as wide as penultimate palpomere), with membranous digitiform sensilla at apex. Labial palpi 3-segmented, terminal palpomere slender (approximately 0.5x width of penultimate palpomere) and slightly elongate (1.5x as long as 2nd palpomere) with membranous apex; +interior +faces of basal labial palpomeres thickly coated with campaniform or very short digitiform sensillae. Mentum subquadrate, trapezoidal, apex approximately 0.6x as wide as base. Submentum triangular, weakly transverse, separated from mentum by complete impressed groove. + + +Pronotum with fine, minute punctures across disc, bearing minute setae; posterior region of pronotum with 10– 12 deep, broad submarginal punctures. +Hind +margin of pronotum with large, complete punctures: four smaller median punctures and two larger lateral punctures extending though pronotal margin to hypomeron. Lateral margins of pronotum with deep, broad dorsal and ventral punctures, nearly contiguous internally. +Hind +angles and posterior part of pronotal margins produced, pronotal base narrower than elytral bases. Male protarsi with basal segment weakly expanded, first three segments bearing tenent setae; male mesotarsi not expanded and without tenant setae. Male mesotibial apex with large, blunt spine ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Male terminalia. +Male sternum 8 broad, transverse. Male genital segment ( +Fig. 6 +) with slender tegmen, short anterior apophysis. Penis (= median lobe) of aedeagus simple, ovate, weakly tapering to blunt, flattened, recurved apex ( +Fig. 5 +). Parameres slender at base, broad and expanded apically, paramere apices truncate and bearing dense, interior-facing brush of setae; phallobase reduced to slender, symmetrical membrane, fused to paramere bases and encircling base of penis. Endophallus armed with many minute spines, without larger sclerites or teeth. + + +Female terminalia. +Ovipositor with paired coxites bearing minute styli with multiple long setae. Bursa copulatrix and spermatheca membranous, with no visible sclerotized regions. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype + +: male, Verbatim labels: “ +AUSTL +.: VIC.: Baw Baw Alpine Res., Neulynes Mill ( +0.7km +NE), +1035m +, +37°51'S +, +146°15'E +, +26.II.1993 +/ Euc. +delegatensis +forest w/ Noth. cunn., +Blechnum +ground ferns;/ pyr.-fogging large old fungusy Euc. +regnans +logs, A. Newton & M. Thayer 930/ +HOLOTYPE + +Camisolus ptinoides +Seago, Leschen & Newton 2014 + +.” +Holotype +deposited in +ANIC +. + + + +Paratypes + +: +AUSTRALIA +: Victoria: Baw Baw NP, Mt. Erica Trail nr. carpark, DC056, +FMHD +#2008-194, 1090 m, +37°53'40"S +, +146°21'16"E +, +Nothofagus-Eucalyptus +forest/ berl. sifted moss +22.xii.2008 +D. J. Clarke, +1♂ +in +ANIC +[dissected by AES]; Baw Baw Alpine Res., Neulynes Mill ( +0.7 km +NE), +1035m +, +ANMT +930, +37°51'S +, +146°15'E +, + +Euc. +delegatensis + +forest w/ + +Noth. cunn., +Blechnum + +ground ferns, +14-Feb-1993 +, pyr.-fogging large old +Euc +. logs (A. Newton & M. Thayer), +1♂ +, 1♀ in +FMNH +; +26-Feb-1993 +, pyr.-fogging large old fungusy + +Euc. +regnans + +logs (A. Newton & M. Thayer), +3♂ +[1 dissected on glycerin slide] and 2♀ [1 teneral] in +FMNH +, 1♀ [and +holotype +] in +ANIC +; Baw Baw Alpine Res., Neulynes Mill ( +1.2 km +NE), +1140m +, +ANMT +816, +37°51'S +, +146°15'E +, + +Euc. +delegatensis + +forest w/ +Noth. cunn +. understory, +10-Feb-1987 +, pyr.-fogging fungusy logs (A. Newton & M. Thayer), +1♂ +, 1♀ in +FMNH +; Mt. Baw Baw Alpine Resort, +0.8 km +above jct. C426 & South Face Rd., +1052m +, +37°50.749'S +, +146°14.702'E +, + +Eucalyptus + +forest w/ + +Nothofagus + +understory, +ANMT +1257, +25.xi.2013 +, pyr.-fogging large old + +Eucalyptus + +log (M. Thayer), +4♂ +[1 teneral], 2♀ in +FMNH +[ +1♂ +in +NZAC +]; same label but, +30.xi.2013 +, pyr.-fogging old logs (A. Newton, M. Thayer & A. Seago), 1♀ in +FMNH +; same label but, +25.xi.2013 +, +FMHD +#2013-077 ( +ANIC +Berl#4081), berl., very wet log & leaf litter (A. Newton & M. Thayer), +1♂ +in +FMNH +; Mt. Baw Baw Alpine Resort, S side of car park 1, 1464m, +37°50.418'S +, +146°15.735'E +, snow gum forest, shrubby understory, +ANMT +1256, +25.xi.2013 +, +FMHD +#2013-075 ( +ANIC +Berl#4080), berl., wet leaf & log litter (A. Newton, M. Thayer & A. Seago), +1♂ +in +FMNH +; Bogong N.P., Strawberry Saddle, +1650m +, +ANMT +804, +36°56'S +, +147°19'E +, + +Euc. +pauciflora + +woodland, +22-Jan-1987 +, +FMHD +#87-199, berl., forest litter (A. Newton & M. Thayer) 1♀ in +ANIC +[dissected by AES]; Cumberland Scen. Res. (SW Cambarville), Cora Lynn Falls, +880m +, +ANMT +824, +37°34'S +, +145°53'E +, + +Euc. +regnans + +forest w/ +Noth. cunn. +, + +Blechnum + +ground ferns, +5-Feb-1987 +, pyr.-fogging fungusy + +Euc. +regnans + +logs (A. Newton & M. Thayer), +1♂ +in +ANIC +; Keppel Falls Scenic Res. (ENE Marysville), Myrtle Loop Tr., +780m +, +ANMT +932, +37°29'S +, +145°50'E +, +Noth. cunn.-Atherosperma-Acacia +rainforest w/ + +Dicksonia + +treeferns, +16-Feb-1993 +, pyr.- fogging large old + +Euc. +regnans + +logs (A. Newton & M. Thayer), 1♀ in +ANIC +; +16-Feb-1993 +, pyr.-fogging large old +Noth +. logs (A. Newton & M. Thayer), +1♂ +in +ANIC +. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name + +Camisolus + +is a combination of part of the name + +Camiarus + +and the English +camisole +(a ladies’ undergarment), alluding to both a morphological affinity with + +Camiarus + +and the punctate, “lacy” appearance of the elytra. The specific epithet + +ptinoides + +refers to this species’ superficial resemblance to ptinine anobiids, e.g. + +Ptinus +L. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7D/87/0B7D87B5FFA78309FF7D60DCD6ECF801.xml b/data/0B/7D/87/0B7D87B5FFA78309FF7D60DCD6ECF801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b1be24b181 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7D/87/0B7D87B5FFA78309FF7D60DCD6ECF801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Two new high altitude genera of Camiarini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Camiarinae) from Australia and New Zealand + + + +Author + +Seago, Ainsley E. + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +300 +312 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.3 +8685d3d6-5092-4013-8b2b-3733de460f29 +1175-5326 +238327 +291059B4-3E95-4C6A-9176-B37F1D9D3485 + + + + + + + +Camiarodes + +gen. nov. + + + + +( +Figs. 8–11 +) + + + + +Type +species: + +Camiarodes nunni + +sp. nov. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Body shape ( +Fig. 8 +) long-legged, biconvex, similar to that of the +New Zealand +camiarine genera + +Camiarus + +and + +Camiarites + +; dorsum clothed mainly with long recumbent setae. Head without ocelli; epistomal suture present (stem visible in cleared or weakly pigmented specimens). Antennae elongate, with slender and weak five-segmented club with nearly enclosed periarticular gutters on segments 7, 9 and 10. Labial palp with palpomere 4 weakly expanded. Pronotum with dorsal surface irregular with weak depressions and grooves, anterior angles subangulate, sides sinuately narrowed toward hind margin; hind angles rounded. Scutellary shield visible, triangulate, and firmly attached to elytral bases. Elytra without transverse strigae, with deep striae marked by moderate punctures; epipleura without foveae. Abdominal ventrites 1–5 of equal lengths; abdominal process of ventrite 1 bifurcate. Legs elongate and robust; tarsi 5-5- +5 in +both sexes. + + + + +Description. +Head. +Head broad and constricted behind eyes; eyes round and protuberant, coarsely facetted, 11 facets across at greatest length. Head without conspicuous microsculpture but shallowly punctured. Epistomal suture present, with median stem visible in cleared or weakly pigmented specimens. Antennae ( +Fig. 8 +) elongate and slender; antennomeres not weakly expanded, antennomere 8 cylindrical, scarcely reduced, ~0.8x as long as preceeding segment. Antennal insertions immediately posterior to epistomal suture, not concealed in dorsal view. Gular sutures present, narrowly separated. Tentorium with well developed anterior and posterior arms and broad tentorial bridge, dorsal arms present, extending approximately halfway to vertex of head and not associated with tentorial pits. + + +Prothorax. +Pronotum transverse in dorsal view, subquadrate, clothed with vestiture of recumbent setae, surfaces irregular with shallow median groove (interrupted at middle), weak sublateral impressions, and lateral groove along posterior margin above carina; bounded on all sides by a bead which exposes the anterior part of hypomeron to dorsal view. Pronotum weakly explanate, widest at middle with anterior angles subangulate and posterior angles weak and subrounded. +Hind +margin of pronotum with four large, conspicuous, complete punctures. Pronotum with lateral carinae complete, exposing anterior part of hypomeron to dorsal view, without loose fringe of minute setae dorsally and ventrally. Hypomeron glabrous. Notosternal sutures distinct, connecting ventrolateral edge of broad cervical opening with lateral articulations of trochantins. Prosternum short, broad, without transverse carina delimiting procoxal cavities anteriorly and with prosternal process produced posteriorly and expanded to form part of procoxal closure. Coxal cavities completely closed externally by the meeting of the prosternal process and postcoxal projections. Procoxae projecting, coxal cavities weakly transverse; trochantins exposed. + + +Mesothorax. +Scutellary shield triangular, attached firmly to elytral bases; tergites of pterothorax reduced and transverse. Mesocoxae globular, narrowly separated by processes of meso- and metaventrites; mesocoxal cavities open, bounded laterally by mesanepisternal bases, delimited posteriorly by prominent subcoxal bead of the metaventrite that extends to about 2/3 the length of the coxa. Mesoventrite subquadrate, transverse, laterally fused to mesanepisterna marked internally by a ridge. Mesepimera complete, elongate, extending posteriorly to mesocoxal cavity and anteriorly to form lateral regions of prepectus. Mesotrochantins more or less triangulate, not concealed. + + +Metathorax. +Metaventrite transverse, not carinate, discrimen absent. Metacoxae more or less globular, subconical, extending to lateral margins of metaventrite. Metacoxal cavities shallow, narrowly separated by a bifurcate abdominal process of the abdominal ventrite 1. Metepisternal-elytral clamp (metepisternal process) present as an elongate groove. + + +Elytra. +Elytra firmly attached, convex and tapering posteriorly; each elytron with 10 punctate striae (obliterated at humeral angles) of which about five reach the abdominal apex; epipleura not reaching elytral apex, weakly convex and delimited by a bead, with only a few scattered large punctures, visible in lateral view. +Hind +wings completely absent. + + +Legs. +Legs long, slender, similar to those of other Camiarini. Tibiae clothed with long, erect setae and armed apically with short, blunt spines. Claws simple, lightly curved, each with low basal tooth. Empodium bisetose. Tarsi 5-5- +5 in +both sexes. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7D/87/0B7D87B5FFA88305FF7D6107D6E2FEB1.xml b/data/0B/7D/87/0B7D87B5FFA88305FF7D6107D6E2FEB1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6db15c59346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7D/87/0B7D87B5FFA88305FF7D6107D6E2FEB1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,240 @@ + + + +Two new high altitude genera of Camiarini (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Camiarinae) from Australia and New Zealand + + + +Author + +Seago, Ainsley E. + + + +Author + +Leschen, Richard A. B. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2015 + +3957 + + +3 + + +300 +312 + + + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.3957.3.3 +8685d3d6-5092-4013-8b2b-3733de460f29 +1175-5326 +238327 +291059B4-3E95-4C6A-9176-B37F1D9D3485 + + + + + + + +Camiarodes nunni + +sp. nov. + + + + +Length +2.9–3.1 mm +(n=2). Pronotal width +0.9–1.1 mm +; elytral length 2.0– +2.2 mm +, elytral width +1.5–1.7 mm +at broadest point, +1.2–1.4 mm +at elytral bases. Head width at eyes approximately. +50 mm +. Color dark to light tan or brown, uniform or head and venter may be darker or hypomeron lighter; punctures more or less weakly impressed dorsally, though stronger on the epistoma and also larger and more strongly impressed on the elytral striae; vestiture present throughout apart from hypomeron, erect to suberect and decumbent and longer on the pronotum and elytra. Dorsum of head with surface irregular. Antennomeres 1–7 elongate, A8–A11 shorter with A10 slightly longer than wide; A1 and A2 subequal in length, slightly wider than segments A3–A6 which are extremely slender, elongate (> +4x +as long as wide); A7 wider than preceding four, subequal to A6; A8 cylindrical, narrower than segments A7 and A9; A9–11 subequal, wider than other segments; A11 subconical, slightly longer than A10. Clypeus broad, transverse but slightly narrowed anteriorly; labrum transverse and subquadrate, ~2.5x as long as clypeus, weakly emarginated anteriorly, without trumpet-shaped sensillae. Mandibles somewhat triangulate tapering in apical 1/5; mandibular apex acute and not bifid; prostheca setose; mola ~0.30 as long as total length of mandible (measured along inner face), transversely ridged. Maxilla with lacinia and galea subequal, largely membranous and each with combs of 6 and 7 rows of blunt short spines, respectively; spines (uncus) and sensillae absent. Galea more slender, lacking minute sclerite at base. Maxillary palpi four-segmented; basalmost palpomere short and curved; palpomere 2 elongate and curved and not distally expanded, about +5x +the length of segment 1; apical palpomere weakly expanded (~1.2x as wide as penultimate palpomere), membranous digitiform sensilla at apex not present (though smaller sensillae present apically). Labial palpi 3-segmented, terminal palpomere slender (approximately 0.4x width of palpomere 2) and slightly elongate (1.3x as long as palpomere 2) and not membranous; +interior +faces of basal labial palpomeres setose. Mentum transverse, trapezoidal, apex approximately 0.6x as wide as base. Submentum transverse and lacking groove. + +Pronotum with two sublateral impressions in anterior half, a median longitidunal groove that is obliterated at the middle of disc, two lateral grooves at basal 1/3 along lateral carinae, and 4 deep, broad submarginal punctures at the base. +Male pro- and mesotarsi with tenent setae on tarsomeres 1–3, and tarsomere 4 of all tarsi lobed below. + + + +Male terminalia. +Male sternum 8 broad, transverse and deeply incised. Genital ring with tergite X more or less narrow with a posterior strut, laterotergites (tergites IX) apically setose and somewhat notched laterally, sternite IX broad. Aedeagus ( +Figs. 11 +a–b) with penis (median lobe) having sides more or less subparallel in dorsal view, ventrally compressed and sinuate in apical 1/3 and curved ventrally at apex. Parameres slender and about 2/3 the length of penis, apices rounded and setose, inner margins with setose; phallobase membranous about 1/2 length of penis, connecting dorsally by a membrane to form a ring. Endophallus spinose, with 2 elongate sclerites apically. + + + + +Material examined +. + +Holotype + +: male, Verbatim labels [collected by J. T. Nunn]: “ +New Zealand +FD Percy Saddle road end. +950m +[ca. +45°34.2'S +167°18.9'E +, teste J. T. Nunn] +15-Dec-98 +/ Amongst dead basal tussock leaves / +HOLOTYPE + +Camiarodes nunni +Seago, Leschen & Newton 2014 + +.” +Holotype +deposited in +NZAC +. + + + +Paratypes + +(all +NZAC +, except where indicated): same data as +holotype +[collector J. Nunn], +6♂ +and 1♀ [ +1♂ +in +JNIC +]; Spey River nr. Dashwood strm. 750’ [ca. +45°32.7'S +167°12.7'E +] +19.Jan.70 +A.C. Eyles [in collectors hand] +2♂ +[ +1♂ +in +FMNH +is partly dissected in glycerin]; Wolfe Flat +1100 m +Turret Ra. [ca. +45°33.5'S +167°18.0'E +] // Manapouri Exp. +Jan 70 +G. Kuschel//moss [70/77.; hw on back of label], +1♂ +[dissected in glycerin]; W[est] Arm Manapouri [ca. +45°31.4'S +167°16.5'E +], +13.Jan.70 +A.C. Ayles litter under fern in bush, +2♂ +[one specimen with left antennomeres 6–11 and metatarsi missing]; West Arm/ Manapouri Exp. +Jan 70 +G.W. Ramsay/ Entomology Div D.S.I.R. +New Zealand +/ N. Z. Arthropod Collection, +NZAC +, Entomology Div. +DSIR +, Auckland + +NEW +ZEALAND + +, 1♀ in +FMNH +; Mt. Barber +900–1200m +[ca. +45°30'S +167°12'E +], Wilmot Pass, Manapouri Exp. +Jan 70 +G. W. Ramsay, Mats [70/76; hw on back of label], Illustrated D. W. Helmore 2.5.0 0 [green label], Threatened Species Des. G. Hall & R. +Leschen 2011 +[orange label], +NZAC +04040191, 1♀ [left antenna missing]; Wilmot Pass +300m +– +630m +[ca. +45°30.5'S +167°11.5'E +], Manapouri Exp. +Jan 70 +G. W. Ramsay, Polystichum +vestitum +, Entomology Div D.S.I.R. + + +New Zealand +, N. Z. Arthropod Collection, +NZAC +, Entomology Div. +DSIR +, Auckland + +NEW +ZEALAND + +, +1♂ +in +ANIC +[antennae m +issing]. + + + + +Etymology. +The genus name + +Camiarodes + +alludes to the morphological resemblance of this species to the genus + +Camiarus + +; it was originally coined as a manuscript name by Dr. Willy Kuschel (NZAC), who first recognized it as new. The specific epithet + +nunni + +honors John Nunn, through whose efforts the majority of these specimens were collected. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7D/C0/0B7DC0387CD9D2481B421487548DC507.xml b/data/0B/7D/C0/0B7DC0387CD9D2481B421487548DC507.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cd84b912682 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7D/C0/0B7DC0387CD9D2481B421487548DC507.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, and Calcaxonia - Part I: Introduction, species of Scleraxonia and Holaxonia (Family Acanthogorgiidae) + + + +Author + +Horvath, Elizabeth Anne + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +860 + + +1 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.19961 +1313-2970-860-1 +11140DC997444A479EC83AF9E2891BAB +11140DC997444A479EC83AF9E2891BAB + + + + +Genus + +Acalycigorgia (=? Acanthogorgia) +Kuekenthal +, 1908; not accepted, WoRMS (Cordeiro et al. 2018e) + + + + + +Acalycigorgia +Kuekenthal +, 1908b: 38; 1919: 298; 1924: 237-239. + +Kuekenthal +and Gorzawsky 1908a + +: 629; +1908b +: 38. + +Kuekenthal +1919 + +: 764, 846. +Aurivillius 1931 +: 40. +Bayer 1956a +: F203; 1981c: 920. + + +? = +Acanthogorgia +Gray, 1857a: 128, pl 3, fig 2 [1851]. (pars) +Hedlund 1890 +: 3, 6. (pars) +Thomson and Russell 1910 +: 145. +Fabricius and Alderslade 2001 +: 184. + + +? +Paramuricea +Moroff, 1902: 407. + + + +Type species. + +A. grandiflora +Kuekenthal +& Gorzawsky, 1908a; subsequent designation by + +Kuekenthal +and Gorzawsky (1908b) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Polyps not functionally differentiated into anthocodia and anthostele; contractile but not retractile within common coenenchyme; tentacles fold over oral disk in contraction. Polyps similar to those of +Acanthogorgia +(without crown of strongly projecting spines, however), but polyps can be short and verruciform to prominent, tall and cylindrical, not clavate. Sclerites of polyp walls large spindles, very conspicuous; commonly arranged more or less distinctly en chevron in eight long, longitudinal double rows, but distal ones project little or not at all. Distal ends of sclerites around tentacle bases not specifically differentiated as spines, though the tips may project somewhat around +polyps' +apex. Polyps are without suture separating tentacular/anthocodial from subtentacular sclerites. Sclerites of polyp body gradually merge with those of tentacle bases, which are not abruptly smaller; coenenchymal sclerites with tubercles of inner and outer sides similarly developed; inner layer of coenenchyme with more or less abundant radiates. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7D/C1/0B7DC15837185B87A558665F0090B7AF.xml b/data/0B/7D/C1/0B7DC15837185B87A558665F0090B7AF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3dfb9b66bae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7D/C1/0B7DC15837185B87A558665F0090B7AF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +Four new species of Ditrigona Moore (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) in China and an annotated catalogue + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiao-Jiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Rui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Xue, Da-Yong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hong-Xiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-31 + + +1091 + + +57 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 +1313-2970-1091-57 +9A83F1CA292E41FCA3217B4719C51E7B +BE91F5636B7C53138A1ACDB7B85AAA6A + + + + +Ditrigona conflexaria cerodeta Wilkinson, 1968 + + + + +Fig. 39 + + + + +Ditrigona conflexaria cerodeta +Wilkinson, 1968: 477. Holotype ♂, China: Likiang (ZFMK). + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +: +Yunnan + +: +1♂ +(ZFMK), +holotype +, Li-kiang. ca. + +3000 m + +, +Prov. Nord-Yuennan +, +8.VIII.1934 +, + +H. +Hoene + +, moth photograph examined + +; +1♀ +(ZFMK), +paratype +, Li-kiang. ca. +3000 m +, +4.VIII.1934 +, H. +Hoene +, moth photograph examined. + + + +Figures 107-127. +( +107-115 +) Aedeagus of + +Ditrigona + +107 + +D. chionea + +108 + +D. fusca + +sp. nov., +holotype +109 + +D. conflexaria micronioides + +110 + +D. margarita + +111 + +D. berres + +112 + +D. chama + +113 + +D. platytes + +114 + +D. clavata + +115 + +D. cirruncata + +. Scale bars: +1 mm +. ( +116-127) +Eighth segment of + +Ditrigona + +116 + +D. derocina + +117 + +D. diana + +118 + +D. crystalla + +, +holotype +119 + +D. spilota + +, ZFMK +120 + +D. furvicosta + +121 + +D. jardanaria + +122 + +D. media + +123 + +D. sericea + +124 + +D. quinaria erminea + +, ZFMK +125 + +D. quinaria spodia + +126 + +D. obliquilinea thibetaria + +127 + +D. triangularia + + + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Figures 128-151. +Eighth segment of + +Ditrigona + +128 + +D. uniuncusa + +129 + +D. tenuiata + +, holotype +130 + +D. regularis + +131 + +D. sinespina + +sp. nov., holotype +132 + +D. parva + +sp. nov., holotype +133 + +D. concava + +, paratype +134 + +D. titana + +, ZFMK +135 + +D. pomenaria + +136 + +D. typhodes + +137 + +D. lineata lineata + +138 + +D. artema + +139 + +D. candida + +, ZFMK +140 + +D. chionea + +141 + +D. fusca + +, sp. nov., holotype +142 + +D. conflexaria micronioides + +143 + +D. margarita + +144 + +D. berres + +145 + +D. chama + +146 + +D. platytes + +147 + +D. clavata + +148-151 + +D. cirruncata + +148 +from Shaanxi +149-150 +from Emei Shan, Sichuan +151 +from Zhejiang. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7D/D7/0B7DD7DABC7C63500404886DDEEF167F.xml b/data/0B/7D/D7/0B7DD7DABC7C63500404886DDEEF167F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c1609fc466 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7D/D7/0B7DD7DABC7C63500404886DDEEF167F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Order Artiodactyla + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +637 +722 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Damaliscus korrigum +subsp. +korrigum +Ogilby 1836 + + + + + + + +Damaliscus korrigum +subsp. +korrigum +Ogilby 1836 + +, +Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836: 103 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +N +Nigeria +, "Bornou" ( +Borno Prov. +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +See comments under species +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFA8CF556AE97020FCD3FDAF.xml b/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFA8CF556AE97020FCD3FDAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b68bdc60db7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFA8CF556AE97020FCD3FDAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Nomenclatorial changes in the family Cixiidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoroidea), with fixation of type species of the genus Reptalus Emeljanov, 1971 and description of a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Emeljanov, Alexandr F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +4780 + + +1 + + +197 +200 + + + +journal article +21916 +10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.11 +a9da4510-be30-4122-9f8e-2c0e589d33a4 +1175-5326 +3839960 +BF8FEB55-FA98-46FD-A5DA-DA792306F0FE + + + + + + +Genus + +Reptalus +Emeljanov, 1971 + + + + + + + + + + +Reptalus +Emeljanov, 1971: 621 + + +. +Type +species: + +Flata artemisiae +Becker, 1865 + +( += + +Cixius quinquecostatus +Fieber, 1872 + +non +Dufour, 1833 +). + + + += +Proreptalus +Emeljanov, 2015: 209 +( +Type +species: + +Cixius quinquecostatus +Fieber, 1872 + +non +Dufour, 1833 +), +syn. nov. + + + + +Note. +Type +species of the genus + +Reptalus +Emeljanov + +is now fixed following the Article 70.3 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature as + +Flata artemisiae +Becker, 1865 + +misidentified as + +Cixius quinquecostatus + +Dufour, +1833 + + +in the original designation by +Emeljanov (1971) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFA8CF556AE973AFFA7CFBFB.xml b/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFA8CF556AE973AFFA7CFBFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c79106e0c38 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFA8CF556AE973AFFA7CFBFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Nomenclatorial changes in the family Cixiidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoroidea), with fixation of type species of the genus Reptalus Emeljanov, 1971 and description of a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Emeljanov, Alexandr F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +4780 + + +1 + + +197 +200 + + + +journal article +21916 +10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.11 +a9da4510-be30-4122-9f8e-2c0e589d33a4 +1175-5326 +3839960 +BF8FEB55-FA98-46FD-A5DA-DA792306F0FE + + + + + + +Key to subgenera of + +Reptalus + +(after +Emeljanov, 2015 +, modified) + + + + + + + +1. First metatarsomere with subapical spines.................................................................. 2 + + +- First metatarsomere without subapical spines............................................................... 3 + + + + + +2. Pygofer with postero-ventral process without constriction. Inner surface of dorsal side of pygofer with carinae running symmetrically, not turn caudally, or without carinae......................................... +Trepalu +s Emeljanov, 1995 + + + + +- Pygofer with postero-ventral process with constriction. Inner surface of dorsal side of pygofer with carinae running asymmetrically, caudally turn left............................................................. +Palvanus +Emeljanov, 2015 + + + + + + +3. Phallotheca without dorsal tooth. Ugal tooth present. Dorsal tooth at the base of distal segment of penis conical or absent................................................................................... + +Reptalus +Emeljanov, 1971 + + + + + +- Phallotheca with dorsal tooth. Ugal tooth rudimentary or absent. Dorsal tooth at the base of distal segment of penis become a flattened lobe....................................................................... + +Pererepa + + +subgen. nov. + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFA8CF556AE97552FA6BFB41.xml b/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFA8CF556AE97552FA6BFB41.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1db410e76c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFA8CF556AE97552FA6BFB41.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Nomenclatorial changes in the family Cixiidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoroidea), with fixation of type species of the genus Reptalus Emeljanov, 1971 and description of a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Emeljanov, Alexandr F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +4780 + + +1 + + +197 +200 + + + +journal article +21916 +10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.11 +a9da4510-be30-4122-9f8e-2c0e589d33a4 +1175-5326 +3839960 +BF8FEB55-FA98-46FD-A5DA-DA792306F0FE + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Reptalus +Emeljanov, 1971 + + + + + +Composition. + +R. arcbogdulus +(Dlabola, 1965) + +, + +R. artemisiae +( +Becker, 1865 +) + +, + +R. quinquecostatus +( +Dufour, 1833 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFA8CF566AE97407FD95FEBF.xml b/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFA8CF566AE97407FD95FEBF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d347e5b9394 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFA8CF566AE97407FD95FEBF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,261 @@ + + + +Nomenclatorial changes in the family Cixiidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoroidea), with fixation of type species of the genus Reptalus Emeljanov, 1971 and description of a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Emeljanov, Alexandr F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +4780 + + +1 + + +197 +200 + + + +journal article +21916 +10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.11 +a9da4510-be30-4122-9f8e-2c0e589d33a4 +1175-5326 +3839960 +BF8FEB55-FA98-46FD-A5DA-DA792306F0FE + + + + + + + +Reptalus artemisiae +( +Becker, 1865 +) + +, +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + + +Flata artemisiae +Becker, 1865: 489 + + +. + + + + += + + +Oliarus quinquecostatus +Fieber, 1872: 3 + + +non + + +Cixius quinquecostatus +Dufour, 1833: 224 + + +. + + + + += + + +Reptalus quinquecostatus +Emeljanov, 1971: 621 + + +. + + + + + +Comments. +According to + +Webb +et al +. (2013) + +, + +Cixius quinquecostatus +Dufour, 1833 + +, chosen by me as the +type +species of the genus + +Reptalus +( +Emeljanov, 1971 +) + +, was misinterpreted at least since Fieber’s works ( +Fieber 1872 +, 1875, 1876). Webb with coauthors ( + +Webb +et al +. 2013 + +) showed that + +Oliarus melanochaetus +Fieber, 1872 + +is junior synonym of + +C. quinquecostatus +Dufour, 1833 + +. As a result of this established synonymy, the question arises of how to name + +Reptalus quinquecostatus sensu +Fieber + +which was leaved opened by + +Webb +et al +. (2013) + +. However from the same publication follows that F.X. Fieber had in his hands the specimens from A. Becker which were already shortly described and named by Becker as + +Flata artemisiae + +m.[ihi] ( +Becker 1865 +) and Fieber treated this species as the member of the genus + +Oliarus +Stål, 1862 + +and even made the drawings (aquarels) of male genitalia of the species published later by + +Webb +et al +. (2013 + +, fig. 5a). Metcalf cited “ + +artemisiae +Becker + +” twice—as + +Flata artemisiae +Becker + +sp. n. +in his Catalogue of + +Flatidae ( +Metcalf 1957 +) + +and as + +Oliarus artemisiae +Becker + +nomen nudum +with the references to Fieber’s papers ( +Fieber 1872 +, +1876 +) in his Catalogue of + +Cixiidae ( +Metcalf 1936 +) + +. +Fieber (1872 +, +1876 +) mentioned this name as + +Oliarus artemisiae + +synonym of + +Olearus quinquecostatus + +but not as +nomen nudum +. In both cases they are certainly writing about the same Becker’s species which was placed in the genus + +Oliarus + +by Fieber according to that time. F. X. Fieber received the materials from Becker who lived in Sarepta (former Krasnoarmeysk in USSR, currently incorporated by +Volgograd +) and described new species after his materials ( +Wiren 1901 +). Appar- ently Fieber did not right away conclude that + +Oliarus artemisiae + +and + +O. quinquecostatus + +are identical that is why first on the finished drawing he made the inscription “ + +artemisiae + +” and then crossed it out. Since +Becker (1865) +gave some information on morphology and habitat (“… + +Flata Artemisiae + +m. an + +Artemisia fragrans + +und + +Art. nutans + +; 4 Linien lang. Flügel und Flügeldecken hell und lang, Körper qraugelb…”) of + +Flata artemisiae + +it should be considered as valid name contrary to Metcalf opinion. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFA9CF546AE976CDFB13F801.xml b/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFA9CF546AE976CDFB13F801.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb95a410a7b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFA9CF546AE976CDFB13F801.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Nomenclatorial changes in the family Cixiidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoroidea), with fixation of type species of the genus Reptalus Emeljanov, 1971 and description of a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Emeljanov, Alexandr F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +4780 + + +1 + + +197 +200 + + + +journal article +21916 +10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.11 +a9da4510-be30-4122-9f8e-2c0e589d33a4 +1175-5326 +3839960 +BF8FEB55-FA98-46FD-A5DA-DA792306F0FE + + + + + + + +Caravellita + +nom. nov. +pro + +Caravella +Emeljanov, 2007 + + + + + + + +( +type +species: + +Caravella saccibuccis +Emeljanov, 2007 + +), nomen praeoccupatum, non + +Caravella +Haeckel, 1888 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFABCF566AE9709CFACFFCEE.xml b/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFABCF566AE9709CFACFFCEE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23e2cab1244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFABCF566AE9709CFACFFCEE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +Nomenclatorial changes in the family Cixiidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoroidea), with fixation of type species of the genus Reptalus Emeljanov, 1971 and description of a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Emeljanov, Alexandr F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +4780 + + +1 + + +197 +200 + + + +journal article +21916 +10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.11 +a9da4510-be30-4122-9f8e-2c0e589d33a4 +1175-5326 +3839960 +BF8FEB55-FA98-46FD-A5DA-DA792306F0FE + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Pererepa + +subgen. nov. + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Oliarus quadricinctus +Matsumura, 1914 + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. +First metatarsomere without subapical spines. Phallotheca with dorsal tooth. Ugal tooth rudimentary or absent. Dorsal tooth at the base of distal segment of penis become a flattened lobe. + + +Composition. + +R. basiprocessus +Guo et Wang, 2007 + +, + +R. beirnei +Emeljanov, 1978 + +, + +R. exoptatus +(Van Duzee, 1917) + +, + +R. fidus +(Van Duzee, 1914) + +, + +R. flavinervis +(Kusnezov, 1937) + +, + +R. iguchii +(Matsumura, 1914) + +, + +R. narynensis +Emeljanov et Tishechkin, 2012 + +, + +R. nigricollis +(Kusnezov, 1935) + +, + +R. nigrovenosus +(Kusnezov, 1937) + +, + +R. panzeri +(P. Löw, 1883) + +, + +R. quadricinctus +(Matsumura, 1914) + +, +shunxiwuensis +Bai, Guo et Feng, 2015. + + + + +Etymology. +An arbitrary combination of letters. Grammatically it is Latin noun. Feminine in gender. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFABCF566AE9726AFB4DFBAC.xml b/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFABCF566AE9726AFB4DFBAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4e24de32bd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFABCF566AE9726AFB4DFBAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Nomenclatorial changes in the family Cixiidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoroidea), with fixation of type species of the genus Reptalus Emeljanov, 1971 and description of a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Emeljanov, Alexandr F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +4780 + + +1 + + +197 +200 + + + +journal article +21916 +10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.11 +a9da4510-be30-4122-9f8e-2c0e589d33a4 +1175-5326 +3839960 +BF8FEB55-FA98-46FD-A5DA-DA792306F0FE + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Trepalus +Emeljanov, 1995 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Oliarus rufocarinatus +Kusnezov, 1936 + +. + + +Composition. + +R +. +barajus +(Dlabola, 1975) + +, + +R. concolor +( +Fieber, 1876 +) + +, + +R. cuspidatus +( +Fieber, 1876 +) + +, + +R. eremicus +Dlabola, 1985 + +, + +R. noahi +Emeljanov, 1995 + +, + +R. rufocarinatus +(Kusnezov, 1937) + +, + +R +. +suleiman +Dlabola, 1988 + +, + +R. vilbastei +Logvinenko, 1975 + +, + +R. ziaran +Dlabola, 1985 + +. Probably also + +R. perminutus +(Dlabola, 1959) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFABCF566AE975ABFD01FA07.xml b/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFABCF566AE975ABFD01FA07.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5dae5a1e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7D/FF/0B7DFF5DFFABCF566AE975ABFD01FA07.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Nomenclatorial changes in the family Cixiidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoroidea), with fixation of type species of the genus Reptalus Emeljanov, 1971 and description of a new subgenus + + + +Author + +Emeljanov, Alexandr F. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2020 + +2020-05-22 + + +4780 + + +1 + + +197 +200 + + + +journal article +21916 +10.11646/zootaxa.4780.1.11 +a9da4510-be30-4122-9f8e-2c0e589d33a4 +1175-5326 +3839960 +BF8FEB55-FA98-46FD-A5DA-DA792306F0FE + + + + + + +Subgenus + +Palvanus +Emeljanov 2015 + + + + + + + +Type +species: + +Reptalus corpulentus +Emeljanov, 1978 + +. + + + + +Composition. +Monotypical subgenus. + + +Note. +Other species placed in the genus + +Reptalus + +, mostly Dlabola’s species, described and illustrated incompletely with respect to the characters necessary for correct identification their subgeneric position and unknown to me after the material: + +R. atlassicus +Dlabola, 1989 + +, + +R. eremicus +Dlabola, 1989 + +, + +R. estremadurus +Dlabola, 1988 + +, + +R. oleae +Dlabola, 1987 + +, + +R. raunophilus +Dlabola, 1994 + +, + +R. reductus +Dlabola, 1994 + +, + +R. rhodosicus +Dlabola, 1980 + +, + +R. torossicus +Dlabola, 1957 + +, + +R. venosus +Rambur, 1840 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7E/01/0B7E01EDD09D5DE0B58D40609E34EC14.xml b/data/0B/7E/01/0B7E01EDD09D5DE0B58D40609E34EC14.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d866433ee8f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7E/01/0B7E01EDD09D5DE0B58D40609E34EC14.xml @@ -0,0 +1,374 @@ + + + +Systematic revision of the snorkel snail genus Rhiostoma Benson, 1860 (Gastropoda, Caenogastropoda, Cyclophoridae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Tongkerd, Piyoros +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Tumpeesuwan, Sakboworn +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Present address: Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Kantharawichai, Maha Sarakham 44150 Thailand + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla +Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, National University of Laos, P. O. Box 7322, Dongdok, Vientiane, Laos + + + +Author + +Prasankok, Pongpun +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Jeratthitikul, Ekgachai +Animal Systematics and Molecular Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +somsak.pan@chula.ac.th + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak +Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +jirasak4@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-01-24 + + +1142 + + +1 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1142.90097 +1313-2970-1142-1 +A1129EE50F9941CFB73AE771B66E2486 +1D4BDF04F72B59B9984E00D0B4FB338D + + + + +1. +Rhiostoma haughtoni Benson, 1860 + + + + +Figs 9A +, 10 +, 11 +, 16A + + + + +Rhiostoma haughtoni +Benson, 1860: 96, 97. Type locality: ad cavernam Damatha, non procul ab urbe Moulmein [Dhammathat Cave, Mawlamyine, Mon State, Myanmar]. +Pfeiffer 1865 +: 39, 40. +Stoliczka 1871 +: 150. Kobelt and +Moellendorff +1897: 115. +Kobelt 1902 +: 177, 178, fig. 38. Kobelt 1911: 759, 760, pl. 110, fig. 14; pl. 111, figs 14-16. +Gude 1921 +: 128, 129, fig. 22. +Wenz 1938 +: 462, fig. 1166. +Zilch 1956 +: 174. +Rees 1964 +: 67, pl. 4, fig. 14. +Preece et al. 2022 +: 77, 78, fig. 29e, f. + + +Pterocyclos (Rhiostoma) haughtoni +- +Hanley and Theobald 1870 +: 3, pl. 5, fig. 10. + + +Pterocyclus +[sig] ( +Rhiostoma +) +Rhiostoma haughtoni +- +Nevill 1878 +: 262. + + +Pterocyclos haughtoni +- +Reeve 1863 +: +Pterocyclos +pl. 5, species 30. + + + +Type material. + +The W.H. Benson collections are mainly held in UMZC, Cambridge, and most are considered the primary type specimens. However, +Benson's +type specimens were not very explicit, and difficult to specify due to mislaid labels and subsequent substitution of the original labels (see +Naggs 1997 +and +Preece et al. 2022 +for more detail). However, in the original description of + +R. haughtoni + +, Benson stated that he had received several specimens, and one was alive. The W.H. Benson ex. R. MacAndrews collection contains one lot of two specimens. One specimen with a mummified soft body remaining inside the shell corresponds with +Benson's +statement ( +Benson 1860 +: 96). This specimen lot was designated as the +lectotype +UMZC I.103445.A (Fig. +11A +) by +Preece et al. (2022 +: 78), and another shell, UMZC I.103445.B (Fig. +11 B +), becomes the paralectotype. + + + +Other material examined. + + +Myanmar + +: Damaltha, Burma: NHMUK 88.12.4.1985-1986 (specimen with +"x" +was figured in +Gude 1921 +, fig. 22; Fig. +11C +), SMF 130508. Moulmein, Tenasserim, Burma: NHMUK 75.06.5.5 (4 shells), NHMUK 1903.7.1.1566 (2 shells), NHMUK ex. E.R. Sykes coll. Acc. 1825 (1 shell), NHMUK ex. Cuming coll. (1 shell), NHMUK ex. Oldham coll. (1 shell). Damatha, Burma: NHMUK ex. McAndrew coll. (4 shells). Dhammatat Cave, Mawlamyine District, +Mon State +: CUMZ 10048 (Figs +9A +, +11D-F +, +16A +), CUMZ 10049. + + + +Figure 9. +Live snails of the species group I +A + +Rhiostoma haughtoni + +specimen CUMZ 10048/2 from Dhammathat Cave, +Myanmar +B-D + +Rhiostoma samuiense + +B +specimen CUMZ 3989 from Samui Island, Surat Thani +C +specimen CUMZ 3996 from +Perlis +, +Malaysia +(topotype of + +Rhiostoma chupingense + +) +D +specimen CUMZ 4713 of +"proboscis" +morphotype from Surat Thani +E, F +copulation pair of + +Rhiostoma samuiense + +specimen CUMZ 4713 from Surat Thani shows unsuccessfully transferred spermatophore (female on the right in +E +and on the left in +F +), and the red arrows indicate a spermatophore illustrated in Fig. +7D +. All figures are not to scale. + + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell thick and depressed. Detached whorl short, curved and slightly descending. Breathing device notch-shaped. Shell colour uniformly brownish or with dark zigzag pattern. + + +Differential diagnosis. + +In addition, the shell morphology of + +R. haughtoni + +differs from + +R. housei + +in having a notch-shaped breathing device, and a short detached whorl, while + +R. housei + +bears a tubular breathing device and the detached whorl is medium in length. + + + +Description. + + +Shell +. + +Shell small to medium, cW 16.9-20.4 mm, cH 8.7-10.9 mm, thickened, and sub-discoidal to discoidal shape; detached-whorl length 3.0-8.0 mm. Apex acute; spire slightly elevated. Whorls 5 to 6, convex, increasing regularly; suture wide and deep; last whorl rounded. Shell surface with fine growth lines. Periostracum thick or thin, corneous, and transparent. Shell colour uniformly brownish, sometimes with dark brown zigzag pattern; ventral shell surface paler in colour; with or without a dark brown spiral band on periphery. Detached whorl shorter than apertural width, curved and descending. Peristome circular and double; lip thickened, slightly expanded and multi-layered. Aperture opened sub-laterally. Breathing device notch-shaped; outer lip protruding, with narrow groove; inner lip with shallow to deep incision. Umbilicus widely open and deep. Operculum calcareous, tall cup-shaped, and multispiral (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Radula +. + +Taenioglossate radula arranged in inverted V-shaped rows. Central tooth with well-developed central cusp and two lateral cusps on each side; central cusp large with pointed tip; lateral cusps triangular and tapering in size. Lateral teeth consisting of four cusps; central cusp large, elongate, and flanked by pointed tip of two small inner cusps and one small outer cusp. Inner and outer marginal teeth each composed of three cusps; central cusp large and with dull tip, and flanked by pointed tip of one inner cusp and one outer cusp (Fig. +16A +). + + + +Distribution. + +This species is currently known only from the type locality in Mon State, southern Myanmar (Fig. +10 +). + + + +Figure 10. +Distribution map of + +Rhiostoma haughtoni + +-species group. + + + + +Remarks. + + +Rhiostoma haughtoni + +is often regarded as a junior synonym of + +R. housei + +from central Thailand ( +Habe 1965 +; +Abbott 1989 +). However, + +R. housei + +exhibits significant intra-specific variation in shell morphology across its range. Furthermore, recent allozyme studies have suggested that + +R. housei + +is likely to represent a complex of cryptic species ( +Prasankok et al. 2011 +). In this study, the topotypic specimens of + +R. haughtoni + +clearly show a significant genetic distance from + +R. housei + +, proving it to be clearly distinct from + +R. housei + +. + + +The shell of + +R. haughtoni + +can vary from monochrome brownish or whitish without a peripheral band (Fig. +11D +) to brownish zigzag patterns or blotches and thin peripheral band (Fig. +11E, F +). The length of the detached whorl and shape of breathing device are relatively conserved, at least in the topotype population. + + + +Figure 11. +Shell of + +Rhiostoma haughtoni + +A +lectotype UMZC I.103445.A from Moulmein +B +paralectotype UMZC I.103445.B +C +specimen NHMUK 88.12.4.1985-1986 figured in +Gude (1921 +, fig. 22) from Damaltha, Burma +D-F +specimens CUMZ 10048 from Dhammatat Cave, Mon, Myanmar. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7E/57/0B7E574890203159FF21FCFF56C0F8B2.xml b/data/0B/7E/57/0B7E574890203159FF21FCFF56C0F8B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3fef044d3f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7E/57/0B7E574890203159FF21FCFF56C0F8B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,269 @@ + + + +Two species of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) new to China, and description of the pupal morphology of the genera Corythoxestis and Eumetriochroa + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Shigeki + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2892 + + +25 +32 + + + +journal article +46825 +10.5281/zenodo.204720 +c215e0b1-ea1b-4c09-9a9b-241fbabffd12 +1175-5326 +204720 + + + + + + + +Corythoxestis sunosei +( +Kumata, 1998 +) + + + + + +Figs. 1 +A–B, 2A–L, 3, 4. + + + + + + +Cryphiomystis sunosei + +Kumata, 1998 +: 107 + + +–109, figs 10, 13(E, F), 15(C), 23(B), 27(A, B). +Type +locality: +Japan +(Kagoshima). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Forewing dark fuscous. Male genitalia with upcurved costal margin of the valva. Female genitalia without a signum on the corpus bursae ( +Kumata 1998 +). + + + + +FIGURE 1. +Two species of adult +Oecophyllembiinae +new to China. A. + +Corythoxestis sunosei +(Kumata, 1998) + +male. B. Female. C. + +Eumetriochroa hederae +Kumata, 1998 + +female. + + + + +Description. +Wing expanse 4.6–5.0 mm from +China +. + + +Male genitalia ( +Figs. 4 +A–B) and female genitalia ( +Fig. 4 +C): see +Kumata (1998) +. + + +Pupa. +( +Figs. 2 +H–J, 3). Creamy yellow, +3 mm +in length, 0.5 mm in diameter. Vertex with a stout, triangular frontal process (cocoon cutter) flanked by a pair of long spatulate, about +2 x +longer processes with a hair on inner 2/ 3. Dorsum of A2–A10 with a pair of long setae, and anterior part with a concentration of small spines; A3–A9 with two pairs of long, lateral setae. A10 prominently furcated with a pair of slender, long, slightly curved acute processes from caudal apex; another pair of laterally curved, half as long as caudal ones, claw-shaped processes from dorsal side. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(new record), +Japan +(Kyushu) ( +Kumata 1998 +). + + +Host plant. + +Mussaenda esquirolii +H. Lév. + +(new record), + +Uncaria rhynchophylla +(Miq.) Miq. ( +Kumata 1998 +) + +, +Rubiaceae +. + + +Specimens examined. +6 ♂ +, +7 Ƥ. +China +: Houxi, Wuyunjie National Nature Reserve, Taoyuan, Hunan, +28.v.2009 +– +2.vi.2009 +em. S. Kobayashi, T. Hirowatari & Guo-Hua Huang, Host: + +Mussaenda esquirolii +, + +24.v.2009 +(larva) (HUNAU, OPU). + + + + +FIGURE 2. +Habitat, hostplants and immature stages of +Oecophyllembiinae +moths. A–L. + +Corythoxestis sunosei +(Kumata, 1998) + +and + +Mussaenda esquirolii + +. M–O. + +Eumetriochroa hederae +Kumata, 1998 + +and + +Hedera nepalensis + + +var. +sinensis + +. A. Habitat in Houxi, Wuyunjie Nat. Nature Reser., Hunan. B. Hostplant. C. Hostplant, leaf and mine. D. Leaf mines on the upper surface, arrows pointing larvae. E. Later instar larvae within mines. F. Final instar larva. G. Pupal cocoon fold on upper surface. H. Pupa, ventral view. I. Dorsal view. J. Lateral view. K. Resting posture of the adult, dorsal view. L. Lateral view. M. Habitat in Tianpingshan, Hunan and host plant. N, O. Host plant and leaf mines. M,N. arrows pointing at leaf mines. + + + + +Biology. +Kumata (1998) +recorded the biology of this species in +Japan +. In the present study, we observed the mined leaves of + +Mussaenda esquirolii + +to be a narrow, linear, long serpentine mine; whitish, about ~ +30 cm +in length, +2 mm +in width. The mines ( +Fig. 2 +C–D) were found on the upper side of relatively young leaves near the apex of branches and were entirely subepidermal, usually 1–2 mines per leaf. The later instar larva is +3–4 mm +long and creamy yellow in coloration. A pupal cocoon fold (whitish, +6 mm +in length, 0.8–1.0 mm in width) is situated at the end of the mine, usually found along leaf margins as in typical pupal cocoon folds of + +Phyllocnistis + +species. + + + + +Remarks. +The male genitalia of all + +Cryphiomystis + +species possess a vinculum tightly united with valvae and a well-developed saccus. This species is superficially very similar to + +C. cyanolampra +(Vári) + +and + +C. aletreuta +(Meyrick) + +, two of which are also leaf-miners of +Rubiaceae +, but it is distingished from them by the characters shown in the diagnosis ( +Kumata 1998 +). +Kumata (1998) +characterized the female genitalia as possessing a ductus bursae well striated in its cephalic 3/4, but females from +China +have a slender, unstriated ductus bursae. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7E/57/0B7E57489022315FFF21FA1051BFF9F1.xml b/data/0B/7E/57/0B7E57489022315FFF21FA1051BFF9F1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ca4e6691923 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7E/57/0B7E57489022315FFF21FA1051BFF9F1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,198 @@ + + + +Two species of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) new to China, and description of the pupal morphology of the genera Corythoxestis and Eumetriochroa + + + +Author + +Kobayashi, Shigeki + + + +Author + +Huang, Guo-Hua + + + +Author + +Hirowatari, Toshiya + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2011 + +2892 + + +25 +32 + + + +journal article +46825 +10.5281/zenodo.204720 +c215e0b1-ea1b-4c09-9a9b-241fbabffd12 +1175-5326 +204720 + + + + + + + +Eumetriochroa hederae +Kumata, 1998 + + + + + +Figs. 1 +C, 2M–O. + + + + + + +Eumetriochroa hederae + +Kumata, 1998 +: 85 + + +–89, figs 1, 2A, 12(A, B), 14(A), 17, 18(A), 22(A), 24(A,B). +Type +locality: +Japan +(Fukuoka). + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Antennal scape with a large scaly pecten. Forewing ocher brownish in ground color with five whitish fasciae. Male genitalia without a thorn-like apical seta; aedeagus with a long cornutus. Female genitalia with trapezoid seventh abdominal segment ( +Kumata 1998 +). + + +Pupa. +( +Fig. 5 +). Brown, 5.0–6.2 mm in length, 0.8–1.0 mm in diameter. Vertex with a spade-like frontal process (cocoon cutter), acutelly elevated centrally. Antenna long and straight, extending over A10. Dorsum of A2–A10 with a concentration of small spines except for median part. A10 furcated with a pair of digital processes from caudal apex with small acute processes at apex ( +Fig. 5 +L); another pair of anteriorly curved, small caudal ones from dorsal side ( +Fig. 5 +K). + + +Host plant. + +Hedera nepalensis + + +var. +sinensis +(Tobl.) Rehd. + +(new record); + +Hedera rhombea +(Miq.) Bean ( +Kumata 1998 +) + +in +Japan +, +Araliaceae +. + + + + +FIGURE 4. +The genitalia of + +Corythoxestis +sunosei +(Kumata, 1998) + +. A. Male genitalia, lateral view. B. Ventral view. C. Female genitalia, ventral view and lateral view.va, valva; ae, aedeagus; ob: ostium bursae; ds: ductus bursae; cb: corpus bursae. + + + + +Distribution. +China +(new record), +Japan +(Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu) ( +Kumata 1998 +). + + +Specimens examined. +2 Ƥ, +China +: Tianpingshan, Badagongshan NNR, Sangzhi, Hunan, +28.v.–1. vi.2009 +em. S. Kobayashi, T. Hirowatari & Guo-Hua Huang (genitalia slide no. OPU-SK174, 175), Host: + +Hedera nepalensis + + +var. +sinensis + +, +27.v.2009 +(larva) (HUNAU, OPU). + + + + +Biology. +Kumata (1998) +recorded the biology of this species in +Japan +. In the present study, we observed the larva forming yellowish green serpentine mine on leaf of + +Hedera nepalensis + + +var. +sinensis + +. The mines ( +Fig. 2 +M–O) were found on the upper side of leaves and were entirely subepidermal, usually one mine per leaf. + + + + +Remarks. +This species is easily distinguished from other + +Eumetriochroa + +species by the characters summarized in the diagnosis. We describe the pupal morphology of this species for the first time based on Japanese specimens: 26 exs, Konagao, Soni, Nara Pref., +Japan +(S. Kobayashi leg.), +14.iii.2010 +(larva). We could not recognize any difference in the pupal morphology between Chinese and Japanese specimens. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7E/65/0B7E65D352AB79268071C6A345279662.xml b/data/0B/7E/65/0B7E65D352AB79268071C6A345279662.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e87a4075ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7E/65/0B7E65D352AB79268071C6A345279662.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Description of Apechthis cantika sp. n. from Sulawesi Is., Indonesia with redescription of the holotype of A. taiwana Uchida (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae) + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kyohei + + + +Author + +Takasuka, Keizo + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2013 + +31 + + +105 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.31.3813 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.31.3813 +1314-2607-31-105 +72259A65-5D70-40B0-A963-7B869BBE5673 + + + + +Genus + +Apechthis +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +Ephialtes +Schrank, 1802: 316. Name suppressed. [Type species: +Ichneumon compunctor +Linnaeus, 1758] + + +Apechthis +Foerster +, 1869: 164. [Type species: +Ichneumon rufatus +Gmelin, 1790] + + +Apechtis +Thomson, 1889: 1410. Emendation. + + +Parapechthis +Blanchard, 1936: 404. [Type species: +Parapechthis bazani +Blanchard, 1936] + + +Taiwatheronia +Sonan, 1936: 256. [Type species: +Taiwatheronia mahasenae +Sonan, 1936 (= +Apechthis taiwana +Uchida, 1928)] + + + +Remarks. + +Morphologically, this genus can easily be distinguished from other genera of +Pimplini +by the yellow face of the male, the mandibular teeth of equal length, the strongly notched inner margin of the eye, the non-divided clypeus (Fig. 5), and the hook-like (apically down-curved) ovipositor tip (Fig. 16) ( +Townes 1969 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7E/8E/0B7E8E4305AF5F14A9B2FC3FE15C8680.xml b/data/0B/7E/8E/0B7E8E4305AF5F14A9B2FC3FE15C8680.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a69bc9cfb13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7E/8E/0B7E8E4305AF5F14A9B2FC3FE15C8680.xml @@ -0,0 +1,310 @@ + + + +Primula dongchuanensis (Primulaceae), a new species from northern Yunnan, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Zhi-Kun + + + +Author + +Zhao, Fu-Wei + + + +Author + +Chen, Jia-Hui + + + +Author + +Huang, Yuan + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +130 + + +171 +181 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.130.35047 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.130.35047 +1314-2003-130-171 +7EF292B6688A5112995629E3A3BAF326 +3387854 + + + + +Primula dongchuanensis Z.K.Wu & Yuan Huang +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3A + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species most resembles + +P. aurantiaca + +, sharing a similar flower color, leaf shape, efarinose and glabrous, and long calyx parted below the middle. But it can be distinguished by having much smaller statue, inflorescence raceme, scapes nearly obsolete at early anthesis and deep yellow flowers. The main morphological differences between + +P. dongchuanensis + +and + +P. aurantiaca + +are summarized in Table +1 +. + + + +Table 1. +Morphological and phenological comparisons between + +Primula dongchuanensis + +and + +P. aurantiaca + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Characters + +P. dongchuanensis + + + +P. aurantiaca + +
Leaf blade +3-6 +x +2.0-3.5 cm + +4-15 +x +1.8-5.0 cm +
Scapescape nearly obsolete at early anthesis, elongating to 10 cm at late floweringscape 4.5-15 cm at anthesis, elongating to 30 cm in fruit
Inflorescenceinflorescences 6-20-flowered arising from leaf rosette at early anthesis, elongating to 10 cm with 2-8 flowers forming solitary racemes at late flowering +umbels 2 +-4(- +6), superimposed, 6-15-flowered +
Pedicelspedicel green, 1-3 cm long, glabrouspedicel reddish, 0.3-1.0 cm long, glabrous
Bracts1-2, linear1, linear
Flower colordeep yellowdeep reddish orange
Flowering timelate April to early Junelate May to early July
+
+
+ +Type. + +CHINA. Yunnan: Jiaozi Snow Mountain, Dongchuan district, ca. 3860 m, +102°55.75'E +, +26°9.45'N +, July 2016, +Z. K. Wu & Yuan Huang, ZKWu2016060 +(holotype: KUN!; isotype: KUN!). + + + + +Description +. + + +Perennial efarinose herb, glabrous, with a short root stock and 5-10 robust fibrous roots. Leaves forming a dense rosette, leaf blade obovate-oblong to oblanceolate, 3-6 +x +2.0-3.5 cm, base attenuate, decurrent to petiole, margin erose-denticulate, apex rounded, petiole slightly differentiated to 1/3 as long as leaf blade; +Scapes +nearly obsolete with +"compressed" +6-20-flowered inflorescences arising from leaf rosette at early anthesis, elongating up to 10 cm with 2-8 flowers forming solitary racemes at late flowering; bracts 1-2, linear, 1.0-1.8 cm long, glabrous. Pedicel 1-3 cm, glabrous. Flowers heterostylous. Calyx tubular-campanulate, 6-9 mm long, lobed to 1/2 of its length; lobes lanceolate, each with one prominent midvein, acuminate at apex. Corolla deep yellow; limb 1.2-1.8 cm wide; lobes oblong-obovate, emarginate. Pin flowers: corolla tube 0.8-1.2 cm long; stamens ca. 5 mm above base of corolla tube; style ca. 9 mm. Thrum flowers: corolla tube 0.9-1.4 cm long; stamens ca. +1.2 +cm above base of corolla tube; style ca. 5 mm. Capsule subglobose, ca. 4 mm in diameter, ca. as long as calyx. + + + +Figure 1. + +Primula dongchuanensis + +sp. nov. +A +Habit +B +Calyx and corolla +C +Calyx +D +Thrum flower +E +Pin flower +F +Bract. + + + + +Phenology. +Flowering occurs from late April to early June; fruiting from July to August. + + +Distribution and ecology. + + +P. dongchuanensis + +is only known from the type locality in northern Yunnan, China. The plant has been found on alpine meadow and forest margin at elevation of ca. 3800-4000 m ( +Fig. 2 +), associated with + + +Sibbaldia +purpurea + + +var. macropetala +(Murav.) T.T.Yu & C.L.Li, + +Oxygraphis glacialis + +(Fisch. ex DC) Bunge, + +Androsace rigida + +Hand.-Mazz. and + +Primula faberi + +Oliv. + + + +Figure 2. + +Primula dongchuanensis + +sp. nov. +A, B +Habit in early flowering +C, D +Habit in late flowering +E +specimen of late flowering +F +dissected corolla showing the anthers and stigma, pin flower (left) and thrum flower (right). + + + + +Etymology. +The epithet of the new species is derived from the name of Dongchuan in northern Yunnan, where the new species was discovered and collected. + + +Vernacular name. +Chinese mandarin: dong chuan bao chun (东川报春) + + +Molecular evidence. + +The phylogenetic tree obtained from ML analysis is shown in +Figure 4 +. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the new species clustered with other sampled species of sect. +Proliferae +and together formed monophyletic clade with a strong support (UFBoot value = 100%, SHaLRT value = 100%), which indicates it is a member of sect. +Proliferae +, and the tree shows that + +P. dongchuanensis + +is well differentiated from its close relatives; this is consistent with its special morphological characters in sect. +Proliferae +. + + + +Conservation status. + +Currently, + +P. dongchuanensis + +is only known from the top of Jiaozi Snow Mountain in a single population with fewer than 1000 individuals on ca. 2000 m2 occupancy along the alpine meadow. Although there is no obvious population change observed, the original habitat suffered severely from over-grazing based on three field expeditions conducted in 2011, 2016 and 2019. Living collections introduced to Lijiang alpine botanical garden in 2011 were able to flower and set seeds in the following two years, but no individuals were flowering after the fourth year. Other ex-situ conservation actions, such as seed banking, may apply to secure conservation of this unique + +Primula + +species. According to the guideline of IUCN red list criteria ( +IUCN 2017 +), this new species is assessed as +'Vulnerable' +(VU D1). + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7F/09/0B7F09E51A13E6CC6A1010B4F2609FD4.xml b/data/0B/7F/09/0B7F09E51A13E6CC6A1010B4F2609FD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9278252ad49 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7F/09/0B7F09E51A13E6CC6A1010B4F2609FD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Burmannia flava Mart. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 597; recordedBy: +C. P. Bove et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: +Goias +; locality: + +Aruana-Araguapaz +road + +; verbatimLatitude: +14°58'00"S +; verbatimLongitude: +50°52'00"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1999; month: 11; day: 19; Record Level: institutionID: Museu Nacional Herbarium; institutionCode: +R + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7F/19/0B7F1947AC569F338FC2BD0F381D0F25.xml b/data/0B/7F/19/0B7F1947AC569F338FC2BD0F381D0F25.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..42fee180010 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7F/19/0B7F1947AC569F338FC2BD0F381D0F25.xml @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ + + + +Review of Namibimydas Hesse, 1972 and Nothomydas Hesse, 1969 (Diptera: Mydidae: Syllegomydinae: Halterorchini) with the description of new species + + + +Author + +Dikow, T. + +text + + +African Invertebrates + + +2012 + +53 + + +79 +111 + + + + +https://zenodo.org/record/11273 + +journal article +Dikow2012NamibimydasNothomydas +10.5733/afin.053.0105 + + + + + +Nothomydas +namaquensis Hesse + +,1972 + + + +Figs22, 29-31, 39, 40, 43 + + + +Nothomydas namaquensis +:Hesse1972:152. + + + +ZooBank LSID:see Table1. + + +Diagnosis:The species is distinguished from congeners by the predominantly grey pubescent scutum with apubescent anterior slopes,the entirely grey pubescent scutellum,the dorsally and ventrally white setose scape and pedicel,the structure of the postpedicel,which is cylindrical in the proximal quarter and bulbous in the distal three quarters,and its apparent distribution in coastal habitats in the north-western Northern Cape Province of South Africa(Fig.43). + + +Redescription: +Male. +Head:Brown,in general densely grey pubescent;width distinctly greater than thorax,interocular distance on vertex larger than at ventral eye margin,vertex between compound eyes more-or-less horizontally straight,medially only slightly below dorsal eye margin,parafacial area about as wide as half the width of central facial gibbosity;facial gibbosity distinct,well-developed and discernible in lateral view;mystax white,covering entire facial gibbosity;frons medially apubescent,laterally grey pubescent,vertex medially apubescent,laterally grey pubescent,postgena apubescent;setation:vertex white,frons white,ocp setae white,pocl macrosetae absent;ocellar triangle apubescent;proboscis brown,long,projecting well-beyond fronto-clypeal suture and beyond tip of postpedicel;labellum small,as wide as prementum,about quarter length of prementum,unsclerotised laterally;maxillary palpus cylindrical,brown,minute. + +Antenna:Brown,scape and pedicel white setose dorsally and ventrally;postpedicel cylindrical in proximal quarter,symmetrically bulbous in distal three-quarters,≥6.0 +x +as long as combined length of scape and pedicel;apical +'seta-like' +sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel. + +Thorax:Brown,scutum predominantly grey pubescent,pleura predominantly apubescent;scutum uniformly brown,surface entirely smooth,anterior slopes(facing occiput)apubescent,otherwise grey pubescent with broad sublateral stripes(not reaching anterior margin)and narrower paramedian stripes(not reaching posterior margin)brown pubescent,scutal setation comprised of long white setae with distinct rows of long dorsocentral setae and dense lateral scutal setae;dc setae pre- and postsuturally white,acr setae present,lateral scutal setae white,npl setae0,spal setae0,pal setae0;postpronotal lobe light brown,grey pubescent;proepisternum,lateral postpronotum,and postpronotal lobe long white setose;scutellum grey pubescent,asetose,apical scutellar setae absent;mesopostnotum,anatergite,and katatergite grey pubescent,mesopostnotum asetose,anatergite asetose,katatergite long white setose;katatergite more-or-less flat;anterior anepisternum asetose,supero-posterior anepisternum long white setose;posterior anepimeron long white setose,katepimeron long white setose;metanepisternum grey pubescent,asetose,metepimeron more-or-less flat,same colour as T1,grey pubescent,long white setose. + +Leg:Brown,setation white on pro and mes legs and white and brown on met leg;pro,mes,and met coxa apubescent,pro and mes coxa short white setose,met coxa long white setose;met trochanter setose medially;femur brown,met femur more-or-less +cylindrical +only slightly wider than pro and mes femur,in distal half macrosetose,1anteroventral and1posteroventral row of macrosetae,posteroventrally long white,erect setose and setae arranged in distinct row;pro,mes,and met tibia straight,met tibia cylindrical,ventral keel absent,lateroposteriorly long white,erect setose and setae arranged in distinct row;pro and mes tarsomere1longer than tarsomere2,but less than combined length of tarsomeres2-3,met tarsomere1less than combined length of tarsomeres2-3;pulvillus well-developed on pro and mes legs,smaller on met legs;empodium absent. + + +Wing:Length +5.5-6.1mm +;hyaline throughout,veins brown,microtrichia absent;cells r1,r4,r5,m3,and cup closed(r5sometimes open);C terminates at junction with M1(or M1+M2)or terminates at junction with R1;R4terminates in R1;R5terminates in R1;stump vein(R3)at base of R4absent;R4and R5widest apart medially; +r-m +distinct,R4+5and M1apart,connected by crossvein;M1straight at +r-m +(not curving anteriorly),M1(or M1+M2)terminates in C or R1;CuA1and CuA2split proximally to +m-cu +(cell m3narrow proximally);M3+CuA1do not terminate together in C;A1undulating,cell a1wide,A1and wing margin further apart proximally than distally;alula well-developed;haltere light brown. + +Abdomen:Brown;setation comprised of dense white and brown setose,surface entirely smooth;T1-7brown;T1and anterior half of T2long white setose,remaining T2and T3-7brown setose;T1apubescent,T1-7anterior0.25and laterally apubescent,remaining T grey pubescent;S1-7brown;S1asetose,S2-3white and brown setose;S mainly apubescent;T2-4parallel-sided and not constricted waist-like;bullae on T2black,transversely elongate,surface entirely smooth,T2surface anterior to bullae smooth. +Terminalia(Figs29-31):Epandrium distally in dorsal view pointed with bid tip posteromedially. +Female. + +Head:Mystax white,covering facial gibbosity except for narrow median dorso-ventral area.Antenna:Brown;scape and pedicel white setose dorsally and ventrally;postpedicel cylindrical in proximal quarter,symmetrically bulbous in distal three-quarters,≥6.0 +x +as long as combined length of scape and pedicel;apical +'seta-like' +sensory element situated apically in cavity on postpedicel.Leg:Setation predominantly white;in distal half macrosetose,1anteroventral row of macrosetae.Wing:Length +6.1mm +;veins light brown;C terminates at junction with R;M(or M+M)terminates in R.1 1 1 2 1Abdomen:Scattered white setose,T1and anterior quarter of T2long white setose,remaining tergites short white setose,setae directed anteriorly on T3-7;S1asetose,S2-7sparsely white setose.Genitalia(Fig.22):5-6acanthophorite spines per plate. + + + + + +Material examined: +SOUTH AFRICA +: +Northern Cape +: +1♀ +5♂ +Port Nolloth +, +29°15'17"S +16°52'18"E +, + +x.1964 + +, +SAM Museum Staff +( +holotype +& +paratypes +, +SAMC +) + +. + + + + +Type locality and distribution:Port Nolloth( +29°15'17"S +16°52'18"E +),South Africa(Fig.43,GBIF resource#14003).Biodiversity hotspot:endemic to Succulent Karoo. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7F/A4/0B7FA4CCE818A818E03D0C3398B3D196.xml b/data/0B/7F/A4/0B7FA4CCE818A818E03D0C3398B3D196.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..23c15b8b0f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7F/A4/0B7FA4CCE818A818E03D0C3398B3D196.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +112 +162 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Ranunculus ficaria +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +10-30 cm +hoch. +Staengel +niederliegend, in den unteren Blattwinkeln nach der +Bluetezeit +mit kugeligen + +Brutknoellchen +. +Blaetter +rundlich bis +herzfoermig + +, die unteren +ausgeschweift-gezaehnt +, die oberen eckig. +Blueten +gelb, mit 8-11 +Kronblaettern +und meist 3 +Kelchblaettern +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3-4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Hecken, +Baumgaerten +/ kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH (fehlt im Engadin) + + + +Verbreitung global: Eurasiatisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Scharbockskraut +, +Feigwurz +Nom +francais +: +Ficaire +Nome italiano: +Ranuncolo favagello + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/7F/C6/0B7FC626534680370D86A850EBA57FF9.xml b/data/0B/7F/C6/0B7FC626534680370D86A850EBA57FF9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b8808c6693f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/7F/C6/0B7FC626534680370D86A850EBA57FF9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Order Didelphimorphia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +3 +18 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Caluromys +J. A. Allen 1900 + + + + + + + +Caluromys +J. A. +Allen 1900 + +, +Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 13: 189 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Didelphis philander +Linnaeus 1758 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Gamba +Liais 1872 + +; + +Sarigua +Muirhead 1819 + +. + + + + +Species and subspecies: +3 species with 16 subspecies in 2 subgenera: + + +Subgenus + +Caluromys (Caluromys) +J. A. +Allen 1900 + + + +Subgenus + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) +Thomas 1920 + + + +Species + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +(Waterhouse 1841) + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +derbianus +(Waterhouse 1841) + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +aztecus +Thomas 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +centralis +Hollister 1914 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +fervidus +Thomas 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +nauticus +Thomas 1913 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) derbianus +subsp. +pallidus +Thomas 1899 + + + +Species + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) lanatus +( +Olfers 1818 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) lanatus +subsp. +lanatus +( +Olfers 1818 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) lanatus +subsp. +cicur +Bangs 1898 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) lanatus +subsp. +nattereri +Matschie 1917 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) lanatus +subsp. +ochropus +Wagner 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) lanatus +subsp. +ornatus +Tschudi 1845 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Mallodelphys) lanatus +subsp. +vitalinus +Miranda-Ribeiro 1936 + + + +Species + +Caluromys (Caluromys) philander +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Caluromys) philander +subsp. +philander +( +Linnaeus 1758 +) + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Caluromys) philander +subsp. +affinis +Wagner 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Caluromys) philander +subsp. +dichurus +Wagner 1842 + + + +Subspecies + +Caluromys (Caluromys) philander +subsp. +trinitatis +Thomas 1894 + + + + + +Discussion: +Calurosymys +Avila-Pires, 1964 +, is an incorrect subsequent spelling of + +Caluromys +J. A. Allen. Comparatively + +uncommon to rare in collections, perhaps due to nocturnal and arboreal habits; but probably common in suitable habitat. Vulnerable to loss of tropical forest habitat. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/80/1D/0B801D6B36735E0B8261B07B0B18B015.xml b/data/0B/80/1D/0B801D6B36735E0B8261B07B0B18B015.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8810b68ab0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/80/1D/0B801D6B36735E0B8261B07B0B18B015.xml @@ -0,0 +1,478 @@ + + + +Benthic megafauna of the western Clarion-Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean + + + +Author + +Bribiesca-Contreras, Guadalupe +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8163-8724 +Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, UK +l.bribiesca-contreras@nhm.ac.uk + + + +Author + +Dahlgren, Thomas G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-2031 +Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden & Norwegian Research Centre, NORCE, Bergen, Norway + + + +Author + +Amon, Diva J. +SpeSeas, D'Abadie, Trinidad and Tobago + + + +Author + +Cairns, Stephen +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7209-9271 +Department of Invertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D. C., USA + + + +Author + +Drennan, Regan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0137-5464 +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK + + + +Author + +Durden, Jennifer M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6529-9109 +UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Eleaume, Marc P. +Collections & Research, Western Australia Museum, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +Hosie, Andrew M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5683-662X +Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Kremenetskaia, Antonina +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8851-3318 +School of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK + + + +Author + +McQuaid, Kirsty +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0395-8332 +Museums Victoria, Melbourne, Australia + + + +Author + +O'Hara, Timothy D. +Department of Oceanography, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA + + + +Author + +Rabone, Muriel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8351-2313 +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK + + + +Author + +Simon-Lledo, Erik +UMR ISYEB, Department Origines et Evolution, Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Craig R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3976-0889 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA + + + +Author + +Watling, Les +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6901-1168 +School of Life Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Manoa, Honolulu, USA + + + +Author + +Wiklund, Helena +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8252-3504 +Department of Marine Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden + + + +Author + +Glover, Adrian G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-074X +National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-18 + + +1113 + + +1 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1113.82172 +1313-2970-1113-1 +EB46BF265F2E51B3A83799886C5F084A + + + + +cf. +Porphyrocrinus sp. CCZ_165 + + + + +Fig. 29 + + + +Material. + + +Clarion-Clipperton Zone • +1 specimen +; APEI 4; +6.9879°N +, +149.9327°W +; + +5002 m + +deep; +06 Jun. 2018 +; +Smith +& +Durden +leg.; +GenBank +: +ON400718 +(COI), +ON406616 +(16S); NHMUK 2022.76; +Voucher +code: CCZ_165 + +. + + + +Description. + +Single specimen, attached to a nodule by a xenomorphic stalk (Fig. +29A +). Crown (Fig. +29C +) detached from stalk (Fig, 29B); L = 32 mm, composed of a crown and short proximal part of stalk. Proximal stalk composed of 5 very thin discoidal columnals up to 0.54 mm in diameter. Basal circlet truncated conical with distal diameter 0.54 mm and adoral diameter 0.78 mm; basals five, pentagonal in shape, with sunken lateral edges. Marked angle (~ 120°) between basals and radials. Radials five, pentagonal in shape; distal diameter 1.48 mm. Crown has five undivided arms. IBr1 are in close apposition with thin lateral flanges. Brachial formula 1+2 3+4 5+6 7+8 8+9 etc. First pinnule at IBr6; following pinnules every second ossicle; P1 has eight segments 4.04 mm in length; P2 is similar with eight pinnulars and 4.9 mm in length; P1 and P2 display lateral discoidal plates along ambulacral groove. + + + +Figure 29. +cf. + +Porphyrocrinus + +sp. CCZ_165 +A +in situ image +B +xenomorph stalk attached to a polymetallic nodule +C +detached crown before preservation. Scale bars:1 cm ( +A +). Image attribution: Durden and Smith ( +A +); Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid ( +B, C +). + + + + +Remarks. + +Morphological characters are concordant with those of the family +Phrynocrinidae +and the genus + +Porphyrocrinus + +as understood by +Messing (2016) +. This is the first record of the genus in the Eastern Pacific. Only two specimens have been previously recorded from similar depths but collected from the Eastern Atlantic and attributed to +Porphyrocrinus cf. incrassatus +( + +Eleaume +et al. 2012 + +). In the phylogenetic tree the specimen is recovered in a monophyletic clade with other sequences from members of the family (Fig. +28 +) and represents a new species. Based on genetic divergence of the COI gene (0.5% K2P), the specimen found in the eastern CCZ ( +Crinoidea +sp. NHM_055; +Glover et al. 2016b +) belongs to the same species. However, the specimen in +Glover et al. (2016b) +was not identified to family level or lower taxonomic level due to its early developmental stage, lacking key diagnostic morphological features. + + + +Ecology. +The specimen was found attached to a nodule in the abyssal sediments of APEI 4 at 5001 m depth. + + +Comparison with image-based catalogue. + +No similar +Comatulida +morphotypes have been catalogued so far from seabed imagery in the eastern CCZ or in abyssal areas of the Kiribati EEZ. Consequently, the in situ image of CCZ_065 was catalogued as a new morphotype (i.e., + +Porphyrocrinus + +sp. indet., CRI_008). Note however, that the in situ image of CCZ_065 was collected from an oblique angle and zoomed-in camera, generating a detailed view of a specimen that, owing to its small size, would be otherwise difficult to identify in quantitative assessments, e.g., where images are usually collected vertically-facing, fully zoomed out, and at a higher altitude above the seabed. + + + +Superfamily +Antedonoidea +Norman, 1865 + + + + +Family +Antedonidae +Norman, 1865 + + + + +Subfamily +Bathymetrinae +AH Clark, 1909 + + + + +Bathymetrinae +inc. CCZ_176 + + + +Fig. +30 + + +Material. +Clarion-Clipperton Zone • 1 adult specimen; APEI 4; +6.9879°N +, +149.9326°W +; 5009 m deep; 06 Jun. 2018; Smith & Durden leg.; GenBank: ON400719 (COI), ON406617 (16S); NHMUK 2022.77; Voucher code: CCZ_176. • 1 specimen pentacrinoid stage; APEI 1; +11.2751°N +, +153.7444°W +; 5241 m deep; 09 Jun. 2018; Smith & Durden leg.; GenBank: ON400723 (COI), ON406618 (16S); NHMUK 2022.60; Voucher code: CCZ_186. + + +Description. +Two specimens, one adult (CCZ_176; Fig. +30A, B +) and one pentacrinoid stage (CCZ_186; Fig. +30C, D +), both whitish when alive and attached to a glass sponge stalk. Adult with 10 arms; centrodorsal low conical. Cirri ~ 17, length 7.5 mm; c1 W> L; c2 W = L; c3 longest L = 0.95 mm, W at centre of ossicle = 0,25, W distal = 0,45; following cirrals decreasing in length to c8 or c9; c3 to c17 with everted distal edge; c8 to c14 with a spine on distal edge; c17 slightly longer than wide; claw same length as c17; opposing spine small. No basal visible. Radial 5, visible, extending beyond the rim of centrodorsal. First brachitaxis of two ossicles well separated laterally. Ibr1 rectangular slightly incised by Ibr2; Ibr2 axillery, losangic. Subsequent brachials very long; syzygies at 3+4, 9+10. First pinnule P1 on br2, 14 segments very thin and slender, composed of very long segments starting at p3 with L <6 +x +W. In pentacrinoid stage, five arms are visible, with orals, and stalk. + + + +Figure 30. +Bathymetrinae +inc. CCZ_176 +A +side view of adult specimen. Specimen CCZ_186 +B +pentacrinoid stage attached to a glass sponge stalk +C +pentacrinoid stage. Scale bars: 5 mm ( +A +); 1 mm ( +B +); 0.5 mm ( +C +). Image attribution: Wiklund, Durden, Drennan, and McQuaid ( +A, B +); Bribiesca-Contreras 2019 ( +C +). + + + +Remarks. +Morphological characters are concordant with those of the subfamily +Bathymetrinae +in the family +Antedonidae +. The closest match (2.7% K2P) to the COI sequences is a sequence of + +Psathyrometra fragilis + +(AH Clark, 1907) from Rodriguez Seamount (1887 m; SIO-BIC E4433), within the family +Zenometridae +. However, in the phylogenetic analysis the specimens were recovered in a different clade from + +Psathyrometra + +spp. (Fig. +28 +), but in a well-supported clade with two species ( +Crinoidea +sp. NHM_056, +Crinoidea +sp. NHM_300) from the eastern CCZ ( +Glover et al. 2016b +). The two species previously recorded in the eastern CCZ were delimited only from genetic sequences, as they seem to be early pentacrinoid stages and thus lack morphological characters for identification. However, based on the genetic divergence values with the species +Bathymetrinae +inc. CCZ_176 (~ 10% K2P), the two eastern CCZ species are most likely members of the subfamily +Bathymetrinae +. + + +Ecology. +The adult specimen was found attached to a glass sponge stalk (Fig. +11A +), along with an anemone, in abyssal sediments of APEI 4 at 5001 m depth. After careful examination of the material in the laboratory, a pentacrinoid stage was found attached to a sponge stalk (Figs +6A +, +30B +), along with the cirriped +Catherinum cf. novaezelandiae +(specimen CCZ_185) and the anemone +Metridioidea +stet. CCZ_164, in abyssal sediments of APEI 1 at 5241 m depth. + + +Comparison with image-based catalogue. +A very similar +Comatulida +morphotype (i.e., +Bathymetrinae +gen. indet., CRI_001) has been commonly encountered in seabed image surveys conducted across the eastern CCZ, both in nodule fields and in seamount areas ( +Amon et al. 2017b +). In contrast, CRI_001 was not encountered in image surveys conducted within abyssal areas of the Kiribati EEZ, where the presence of Crinoids was substantially lower than at the eastern CCZ (e.g., only nine specimens representing three morphotypes encountered in ~ 15,000 m2 of seabed surveyed; + +Simon-Lledo +et al. 2019d + +). + + + +Class +Echinoidea + + + +To date, there are 1455 records of echinoids occurring deeper than 3000 m in the CCZ, 11 of these representing preserved specimens ( +OBIS 2022 +). Two specimens belonging to different species were collected. Sequences for the barcoding gene COI were successfully amplified for both specimens and included in a COI-only phylogenetic tree. + + + +Figure 31. +Phylogenetic tree of +Echinoidea +. COI-only median consensus BEAST tree with posterior probability (PP) and bootstrap (BS) values indicated. Only values of PP> 0.70 and BS> 50 are shown, with values of PP> 0.95 and BS> 90 indicated with a circle. Nodes not recovered on the RAxML tree are indicated with a hyphen. Sequences generated in this study are highlighted in violet. + + + + +Subclass +Euechinoidea +Bronn, 1860 + + + + +Infraclass +Audolonta +Jackson, 1912 + + + + +Superoder +Echinothuriacea +Jensen, 1982 + + + + +Order +Aspidodiadematoida +Kroh & Smith, 2010 + + + + +Family +Aspidodiadematidae +Duncan, 1889 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/80/4A/0B804ABA67130EE7C82BC42DDBFD82A9.xml b/data/0B/80/4A/0B804ABA67130EE7C82BC42DDBFD82A9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d48673a000 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/80/4A/0B804ABA67130EE7C82BC42DDBFD82A9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +New species in Dictyosporium, new combinations in Dictyocheirospora and an updated backbone tree for Dictyosporiaceae + + + +Author + +Yang, Jing + + + +Author + +Liu, Jian-Kui + + + +Author + +Hyde, Kevin D. + + + +Author + +Jones, E. B. Gareth + + + +Author + +Liu, Zuo-Yi + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +36 + + +83 +105 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.36.27051 +1314-4049--83 + + + + +Dictyosporium tubulatum J. Yang, K.D. Hyde & Z.Y. Liu +sp. nov. +Figure 5 + + + +Etymology. +Referring to the tubular conidial appendages. + + +Description. + +Saprobic on decaying plant substrates. Asexual morph: Colonies punctiform, sporodochial, scattered, dark brown to black, glistening. Mycelium mostly immersed, composed of smooth, septate, branched, hyaline to pale brown hyphae. +Conidiophores +micronematous, mononematous, septate, cylindrical, hyaline to pale brown, smooth-walled, 6.5-15 +x +3.5-6 +μm +, sometimes reduced to conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +monoblastic, integrated, terminal, determinate, hyaline to pale brown. +Conidia +acrogenous, solitary, cheiroid, smooth-walled, complanate, yellowish-brown to medium brown, mostly consisting of four arms closely compact with side arms lower than middle arms, rarely with five arms, 5-7-euseptate in each arm, guttulate, (22 +-)29-35(- +38) +x +(14 +-)17-19(- +22) +μm +(x¯ = 32.5 +x +18 +μm +, n = 40), with hyaline, tubular, elongated appendages which are 19-24 +x +3.5-7 +μm +and mostly attached at the apical part of two outer arms. Sexual morph: Undetermined. + + + +Cultural characteristics. + +Conidia +germinating on PDA within 24 h and germ tubes produced from the basal cell. Colonies on MEA reaching 5-10 mm diam. in a week at 25 °C, in natural light, circular, with fluffy, dense, white mycelium on the surface with entire margin; in reverse yellow in the middle and white at the margin. + + + +Material examined. + +THAILAND. Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, near +12°30.19'N +, +99°31.35'E +, on decaying wood submerged in a freshwater stream, 25 December 2014, J. van Strien, Site 5-11-1 (MFLU 15-1166 holotype, HKAS 102136 isotype), ex-type living culture MFLUCC 15-0631; ibid. Trat Province, Amphoe Ko Chang, +12°08'N +, +102°38'E +, on decaying wood submerged in a freshwater stream, 27 April 2017, Y.Z. Lu, YJT 22-2 (MFLU 18-1044, HKAS 102137 paratype), living culture MFLUCC 17-2056. + + + +Notes. + +Phylogenetic analyses showed that +Dictyosporium tubulatum +nested in +Dictyosporium +and sister to +D. nigroapice +. +Dictyosporium tubulatum +morphologically resembles +D. alatum +Emden, +D. canisporum +L. Cai & K.D. Hyde and +D. thailandicum +D' +souza, D.J. Bhat & K.D. Hyde in conidial ontogeny and conidial shape, colour and appendages. +Dictyosporium tubulatum +differs from the three species in the number of conidial cell rows. There are mostly four conidial columns in +D. tubulatum +while mostly five columns in the others. +Dictyosporium tubulatum +has smaller conidia (25-38 +x +14-22 +μm +) than those in +D. canisporum +(32.5-47.5 +x +20-25 +μm +) but has similar conidial size with +D. alatum +(26-32 +x +15-24 +μm +) and +D. thailandicum +(15.4-34.5 +x +14.5-20.6 +μm +) ( +Cai et al. 2003 +, +Liu et al. 2015 +). Based on the molecular phylogeny, +D. tubulatum +is distinct from +D. thailandicum +and +D. alatum +. Unfortunately, molecular data are unavailable for +D. canisporum +. + + + +Figure 5. +Dictyosporium tubulatum +(MFLU 15-1166, holotype). a, b Colonies on woody substrate c Squash mount of a sporodochium +d-g +Conidia +h-i +Conidia +with conidiophores +j-l +Conidia +with appendages m lateral view of a conidium n Germinated conidium o, p Culture, o from above p from reverse. Scale bars: a = 1000 +μm +, b = 200 +μm +, c, n = 30 +μm +, d, e = 10 +μm +, +f-m += 15 +μm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/80/89/0B808937E0CFAF4C08D0B2FFFAAED597.xml b/data/0B/80/89/0B808937E0CFAF4C08D0B2FFFAAED597.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c71dd02d973 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/80/89/0B808937E0CFAF4C08D0B2FFFAAED597.xml @@ -0,0 +1,162 @@ + + + +New and poorly known Holarctic species of Boletina Staeger, 1840 (Diptera, Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Suuronen, Anna + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari M + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7218 +7218 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7218 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7218 +1314-2828--7218 + + + + +Boletina nuortti Salmela +sp. n. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2015-0074 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Hannu Ollin vaara; verbatimLatitude: 67.8439; verbatimLongitude: 29.4685; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2013-8-7 +/9-19; habitat: old-growth boreal forest, dominated by pine and birch; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUT + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2015-0159 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: Savukoski, Hannu Ollin vaara; verbatimLatitude: 67.8439; verbatimLongitude: 29.4685; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2013-8-7 +/9-19; habitat: old-growth boreal forest, dominated by pine and birch; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Description +Head dark brown, mouthparts brown and palpomeres brown. Scape and pedicel dark-brown, flagellomeres brown. Scutum brown, rather densely covered by light setae. Pleura brown, mediotergite, laterotergite, anepimeron, anepisternum and preepisternum glabrous. Coxae, femora and tibiae yellow, trochanters infuscated, tarsomeres light-brown, claws black. Wing length 3.4 mm. Sc1, Sc2, Rs, ta, tb, CuA and M-stem bare, apical halves of M1, M2, CuA1 and CuA2 setose on ventral surface. Sc1 ending in costa before Rs. Costa extending beyond tip of R5 to approximately 1/3 of the distance between R5 and M1. Halteres pale. Abdominal tergites and sternites brown, bearing dark hairs. 9th tergite brown, covered by brownish setae. Cercus ca. 1.75 times wider than long, with ca. four irregular combs (i.e. rows of dark-brown, equally long stout setae), total number of setae ca. 50-60 (Fig. 9b). Sternal submedian appendages of gonocoxites apically rounded, short and separated by a Y-shaped cleft (Fig. 9a). Gonostylus appearing unibranched, but is divided on inner and outer branches (Fig. 10a, b). Outer branch rather inconspicuous, bearing thin and rather short mesal hairs. Inner branch short, mostly glabrous, with a few small subapical setae, two or three black apical spines and a longer hyaline seta. Aedeagal complex rather short and wide (Fig. 10c, d, e). Parameres monochromatic, short and stout, tapering apically, their apices not exceeding tip of aedeagus (Fig. 10d). Parameral apodemes very wide in lateral view (Fig. 10e). Ejaculatory apodeme consisting of two short and wide basal lobes. Aedeagus with short ventrodistal sclerites, apex of aedeagus down-curved, coated by a hyaline membrane (Fig. 10c, e). + + +Diagnosis + +A medium-sized +Boletina +species similar to +B. silvatica +Dziedzicki, amongst other species. Apices of the sternal submedian appendages are small, rounded and separated by a Y-shaped cleft. The new species is lacking dorsal projections on the gonostylus, as typical for species such as +B. silvatica +, +B. subtriangularis +Polevoi & Hedmark and +B. triangularis +Polevoi. Parameres of the new species are also distinctly shorter than those of the three above mentioned species. Wings unpatterned. + + + +Etymology +The name of the new species is derived from the River Nuortti, a large tributary of the River Tuuloma. Nuortti is derived from north Sami word (nuorti), meaning east; the River Nuortti flows in a NE direction from Finland to Russia. The name of the new species is a noun in apposition. + + +Distribution + +European, so far only known from +Toermaeoja +conservation area, eastern Finnish Lapland. + + + +Ecology + +The type locality is a birch dominated boreal forest, bilberry and cowberry ( +Vaccinium vitis-idaea +) on the ground layer. + + + +Taxon discussion + +The new species is reminiscent of +B. silvatica +and related species, especially the shape of the aedeagus which indicates an affinity to +B. nuortti +sp.n. within this species group. However, species related to +B. silvatica +have a very deep sternal cleft of gonocoxites, whereas the cleft in +B. nuortti +sp.n. is not exceeding the half length of the gonocoxites. In addition, +B. silvatica +and related species possess a dorsal projection on gonostylus, a character absent on +B. nuortti +sp.n. Thirdly, parameres of the new species are relatively short; parameres of +B. silvatica +and related species greatly exceed the length of aedeagus (see e.g. +Polevoi and Hedmark 2004 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/80/A3/0B80A346B478571FB4F87E35106AF293.xml b/data/0B/80/A3/0B80A346B478571FB4F87E35106AF293.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cef462c4b79 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/80/A3/0B80A346B478571FB4F87E35106AF293.xml @@ -0,0 +1,281 @@ + + + +An updated classification of the Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) + + + +Author + +German, Dmitry A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7951-1644 +South-Siberian Botanical Garden, Altai State University, Lenin Ave. 61, 656049 Barnaul, Russia +oreoloma@rambler.ru + + + +Author + +Hendriks, Kasper P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-8368 +Department of Biology, Botany, University of Osnabrueck, Barbarastrasse 11, 49076 Osnabrueck, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Koch, Marcus A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1693-6829 +Department of Biodiversity and Plant Systematics, Centre for Organismal Studies (COS), Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 345, D- 69120 Heidelberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Lens, Frederic +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-0149 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands & Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Lysak, Martin A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0318-4194 +Central European Institute of Technology (CEITEC) and Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 62500 Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Bailey, C. Donovan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3123-4083 +Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, P. O. Box 30001 MSC 3 AF, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA + + + +Author + +Mummenhoff, Klaus +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-1593 +Department of Biology, Botany, University of Osnabrueck, Barbarastrasse 11, 49076 Osnabrueck, Germany + + + +Author + +Al-Shehbaz, Ihsan A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1822-4005 +Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA +ihsan.al-shehbaz@mobot.org + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-03-06 + + +220 + + +127 +144 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.220.97724 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.220.97724 +1314-2003-220-127 +2269778DD30E576DA74427AD6718FFA8 + + + + +Hemilophieae Al-Shehbaz, Hendriks, M.Koch, F.Lens, Lysak, C.D.Bailey, Mumm. & D.A.German, trib. nov. (2: 7) + + + + +Type +. + + + +Hemilophia + +Franch. + + + +Description. + +Herbs rhizomatous perennials. +Trichomes +simple, malpighiaceous, sometime short-stalked forked. Multicellular glands absent. Cauline leaves petiolate to subsessile and cuneate to attenuate at base, not auriculate. Racemes bracteate throughout, elongated or not in fruit. Flowers actinomorphic; sepals ascending to spreading, base of lateral pair not saccate; petals white, pink, or purple; claw obscurely differentiated from blade or distinct; filaments slender or dilated at base and sometimes strongly appendaged; pollen 3-colpate; ovules 2 or 4 per ovary, apical. Fruits dehiscent silicles, oblong to ovoid, terete or slightly angustiseptate, unsegmented, wingless or with narrow wings or crests; septum complete or absent; styles distinct, cylindrical or conical; stigma entire. Seeds aseriate; cotyledons accumbent. Base numbers various. + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to China (Sichuan and Yunnan). + + +Note. + +The tribe includes narrowly distributed monospecific + +Dipoma + +and + +Hemilophia + +(6 spp.). + + + + +3e. + +Idahoa + +and + +Subularia + + + +Beilstein et al. (2006 +, +2008 +) studied two samples of + +Idahoa + +A. Nelson & J.F. Macbr. and their position was unresolved in a polytomy that included + +Asta + +Klotzsch ex O.E. Schulz and +Cremolobeae +( + +Cremolobus + +DC. and + +Menonvillea + +DC.). +Couvreur et al. (2010) +sampled only + +Subularia + +L. but it was oddly placed in the +Isatideae +. By contrast, the family-wide phylogenetic study of +Warwick et al. (2010) +was the first that dealt with both + +Idahoa + +and + +Subularia + +. The former was sister clade to + +Petrocallis + +W.T. Aiton and together they were sister to + +Subularia + +. That clade was sister to many taxa of various tribes. These early studies did not resolve the relationship of both genera, and +Al-Shehbaz (2012) +listed both genera as unplaced. + + +The first clear relationship of + +Idahoa + +and + +Subularia + +to other tribes was given in +Nikolov et al. (2019) +. The two genera formed a monophyletic group sister to a clade of + +Asta + +and + +Scoliaxon + +Payson ( +Asteae +), which was sister to the South American CES clade of +Salariato et al. (2016) +: + +Cremolobus + +( +Cremolobeae +), + +Brayopsis + +Gilg & Muschl. ( +Eudemeae +), and + +Schizopetalon + +Sims ( +Schizopetaleae +). The findings of +Walden et al. (2020) +and +Dogan et al. (2022) +were basically similar in terms of the entire complex of tribes except for minor differences in the position of + +Idahoa + +and + +Subularia + +relative to the other tribes. The findings of +Hendriks et al. (2022) +are basically the same except for the unexpected position of + +Teesdalia + +W.T. Aiton ( +Iberideae +) between + +Subularia + +and + +Idahoa + +, and further studies should resolve such a relationship. Regardless of the slight differences in the most recent plastid vs. nuclear family-wide phylogenies, it is evident that these two genera should be placed in one tribe, and the name +Subularieae +was validly proposed over two centuries ago. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/81/80/0B8180D0F12ED9E14E3DB348F822800D.xml b/data/0B/81/80/0B8180D0F12ED9E14E3DB348F822800D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98f00da8b98 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/81/80/0B8180D0F12ED9E14E3DB348F822800D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A taxonomic study on the genus Harpapion Voss, 1966 from China (Coleoptera, Apionidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Zhiliang + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Zhang, Runzhi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +358 + + +25 +44 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.358.6136 +1313-2970-358-25 +89F2DF579EB047578819114F79452FAB +89F2DF579EB047578819114F79452FAB + + + + + +Harpapion +coelebs (Korotyaev, 1987) + +Figures 25-32 + + + +Remarks. + +Pygidium subsemicircular in dorsal view, 0.83 +x +as long as wide, apical flange strongly raised, transverse sulcus distinctly depressed and wide, disc with 2-3 rows of punctures between disc and sulcus, pubescent sparse and minute (Figures 29-30). + + + +Genitalia and terminalia. + +Eighth sternite transverse, with apical edge wide, slightly concave (Figure 31). Ninth sternite (spiculum gastrale) Y-shaped, very weak, almost symmetrical, not winged, manubrium about 1.83 +x +as long as arms (Figure 32). Penis in dorsal view with sides almost parallel, apical plate ogival and distinctly constricted apicad in a short rectangular projection, with 2 subdentiform projections, tectum evidently constricted apicad, in side view, pedon depressed, moderately curved, apical plate slightly incurved; temones slim, about 0.43 +x +as long as pedon; endophallus with markedly dense spicules (Figures 27-28). Tegminal plate articulated with free ring, moderately depressed, slightly enveloping laterally; parameroid lobes with apical membranous area long and tapering apicad, without microchaetae; basal sclerotized area short, front margin widely sinuate in middle, with 6 long macrochaetae and 8-10 sensilla on each side; fenestrae distinctly enlarged, transverse, narrowly separated; linea arquata visible; prostegium extremely concave without any projections; median unsclerotized strip elongate and surpassing fenestrae. Manubrial +apex +broken when dissected (the apex of manubrium should be tangled inside the thorax) (Figures 25-26). + + + +Materials. + +Paratype: 1♂: (white, printed): +云南景东董家坟 +[ +Yunnan +JǐngDōng +Dǒngjiafen +] / 1956.V.28/1250m / leg. +克雷让诺夫斯基 +[Kryzhanovsky]; (white, printed): +Yunnan +, 10 +km +. N +Tszin- +[ +Yunnan +, 10 km north of +Jǐng- +] / +duna +[-Dōng], 1250 +m +, 28. V. 1956 / +Kryzhanovskii +[Kryzhanovsky]. + + + +Distribution. +Yunnan. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/81/AF/0B81AF0D395A0544D23F2A97CA5677D9.xml b/data/0B/81/AF/0B81AF0D395A0544D23F2A97CA5677D9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9cc26ead258 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/81/AF/0B81AF0D395A0544D23F2A97CA5677D9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subtribe +Pilinurgina Krikken, 1984 + + + + +Pilinurgina +Krikken, 1984: 25, in key [stem: Pilinurg-]. Type genus: +Pilinurgus +H. C. C. Burmeister, 1842. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/82/1E/0B821EC91E61AC19F72246AD22C842B0.xml b/data/0B/82/1E/0B821EC91E61AC19F72246AD22C842B0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dbb21a609cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/82/1E/0B821EC91E61AC19F72246AD22C842B0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis velifer +subsp. +velifer +J. A. Allen 1890 + + + + + + + +Myotis velifer +subsp. +velifer +J. A. Allen 1890 + +, + +Bull. Am. +Mus +. Nat. Hist., 3: 177 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Mexico +, +Jalisco +, Guadalajara, Santa Cruz del Valle. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myotis velifer +subsp. +jaliscensis +Menegaux 1901 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/82/36/0B8236B63A265EEABADD2178AD50393B.xml b/data/0B/82/36/0B8236B63A265EEABADD2178AD50393B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3030f154aab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/82/36/0B8236B63A265EEABADD2178AD50393B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + +Nipponoxenos vespularum Kifune & Maeta, 1975 + + + + +Xenos (Nipponoxenos) vespularum +Kifune & Maeta, 1975: 447. + + + +Hosts. + + +Vespula flaviceps + +(Smith, 1870) (as + +Vespula lewisi + +Cameron, 1903) ( +Kifune and Maeta 1975 +); + +Vespula flaviceps flaviceps + +(Smith, 1870) ( +Kifune and Yamane 1991 +), + +Vespula shidai + +Ishikawa, Sk. Yamanne & Wagner, 1980 ( +Nakase and Kato 2013 +). + + + +Distribution. + +Japan: Honshu; Russia: Primorskij Kraj, Ussurijsk ( +Kifune and Yamane 1991 +). + + + +Note. + +This species was described under the monotypic subgenus +Vespula Nipponoxenos +Kifune and Maeta 1975 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/82/7A/0B827A5CB7A338388C95927B6F17DA19.xml b/data/0B/82/7A/0B827A5CB7A338388C95927B6F17DA19.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..743bb860e48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/82/7A/0B827A5CB7A338388C95927B6F17DA19.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Bryconops magoi and Bryconops collettei (Characiformes: Characidae), two new freshwater fish species from Venezuela, with comments on B. caudomaculatus (Gunther). + + + +Author + +Barry Chernoff + + + +Author + +Antonio Machado-Allison + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +1094 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:2847B8DC-ED42-4562-9EF6-A4E8DC5F59A0 + +journal article +z01094p001 + + + + +Artificial key to the species of +Bryconops + + + + +1 Posterior extension of maxilla not reaching junction of second and third infraorbital bones. Border between second and third infraorbital bones leaving a small naked triangle between them. Maxilla without teeth, rarely a single small conical tooth, usually on just one side (subgenus +Bryconops +)........................................................................ 2 + + +- Posterior extension of maxilla reaching junction of second and third infraorbital bones. Ventro-posterior margin of second infraorbital squared-off, forming a complete border with third infraorbital, without naked area between them. Maxilla with one to three teeth on both sides (subgenus +Creatochanes +) ..............................................................7 + + +2 Snout pointed slightly. Lower jaw included in upper jaw when closed. Premaxillary teeth generally in three rows. Caudal fin with yellow in life on both dorsal and ventral portions, lacking any ocellus; posterior margin dusky to dark. Anal fin long with 32- 37 branched rays. Pored lateral line scales 57-61. Scales above lateral line 9-10. Scales below lateral line 5-6.................................................................... +B. alburnoides + +- Snout blunt and rounded. Lower jaw terminal or only slightly included in upper jaw. Premaxillary teeth generally in two rows. Caudal fin with well formed ocellus on dorsal lobe, intense red in life (clear in preserved material); remainder of fin dark to dusky. Anal fin with 22-30 branched rays. Pored lateral line scales 9-43. Scales above lateral line 7-8. Scales below lateral line 4-5................................................... 3 +3 Pored lateral line scales>36, extending beyond base of last anal fin ray.................... 4 +- Pored lateral line scales <31, not extending to base of last anal fin ray.......................6 + +4 Pored lateral scales reaching end of hypural plate. Ocellus on dorsal lobe of caudal fin well-formed, completely filled with red color. Clear area at base of ventral lobe of caudal fin with red color.................................................................. +B. caudomaculatus + +- Pored lateral scales extending 2-3, rarely 1, scales beyond hypural plate onto caudal fin rays. Ocellus on dorsal lobe of caudal fin irregular or diffuse, only upper half filled with red color. Without red color in ventral lobe of caudal fin................................... 5 + +5 Snout length 5.8-8.0% SL (mean 6.8%). Length of anal fin base 24.8-27.9% SL (mean 26.6%). Lateral scales 41-44, modally 42. Pored lateral scales 43-47, modally 44-45. Total vertebrae 40-42, modally 41-42. Gill rakers on lower arch, 8-10, modally9 ....................................................................................................... +B. magoi +, +n. sp. + + +- Snout length 4.2-5.4% SL (mean 4.7%). Length of anal fin base 27.3-29.8% SL (mean 28.8%). Lateral scales 42 - 45, modally 44. Pored lateral scales 44- 48, modally47. Total vertebrae 42-44, modally 43. Gill rakers on lower arch, 8-11, modally 11 ............................................................................................................. +B. collettei +, +n. sp. + + +6 Pored lateral line scales not extending beyond second or third branched anal fin rays, 9-23 pored scales. Branched anal fin rays 26-28 ..................................... +B. disruptus + + +- Pored lateral line scales extending beyond third branched anal fin ray, 30 pored scales. Branched anal fin rays 25 ............................................................................... +B. durbini + +7 Humeral mark(s) present .............................................................................................. 8 +- Humeral mark(s) absent ............................................................................................. 10 + +8 Two humeral marks. Dark to dusky pigment obscuring the caudal peduncle from over the middle of the anal-fin base onto the central part of the caudal fin. Caudal fin dusky without ocelli on either lobe. Body metallic blue in life ................................. +B. inpai + +- Single humeral mark. Caudal peduncle not obscured by pigment. Caudal fin with ocellus on dorsal lobe. Body silver to olivaceous in life ............................................ 9 + +9 Scales below lateral line 4-5. Gill rakers on the lower limb of first arch 10-11. Caudal peduncle least depth 6.6-10.2 % SL (mean 8.0 % SL). Upper jaw length 11.8-16.9 % SL (mean 14.5 % SL) ................................................................................. +B. humeralis + + +- Scales below lateral line 6. Gill rakers on lower limb of first arch 9-10. Caudal peduncle least depth 9.2-11.1 % SL (mean 10.0 % SL). Upper jaw length 15.2-20.6 % SL (mean 16.9 % SL) .................................................................................. +B. vibex + +10 Caudal fin with well developed ocellus on dorsal lobe .............................................. 11 +- Caudal fin pigmented but lacking a well formed ocellus ............................................ 12 + +11 Caudal fin with almost symmetrical well-formed ocelli on both lobes .......... +B. affinis + + +- Caudal fin with only a single, well-formed ocellus on the dorsal lobe .... +B. giacopinii + + +12 Caudal fin with prominent black stripe, width almost equal to the pupil, asymmetrically from the central fin rays onto the dorsal lobe; remainder of fin clear to lightly pigmented and with dusky margin. Outer teeth on premaxilla 3-6, modally 4. Precaudal vertebrae 17-18. Anal fin originates under 17th -18th centrum ........ +B. melanurus + +- Darkened central caudal rays not principal pigment pattern on fin; wide stripe absent. In life, caudal fin either completely blackened or carmine red with dusky posterior margin. In preservation, caudal fin with black striations along all fin rays. Outer teeth on premaxilla 4-6, modally 5. Precaudal vertebrae 18-20. Anal fin originates under 19th -20th centrum, rarely 18th centrum ..................................................................... 13 + +13 Caudal fin principally black with some red suffused among outer 3-4 principal rays of both lobes. Anal fin with broad prominent black stripe along entire base of fin. Cheek with conspicuous blotch of pigment. Lower lobe of caudal fin longer than upper lobe .................................................................................................................... +B. colanegra + +- Caudal fin completely carmine red. Anal fin with pigment along fin rays, not in membranes, not forming prominent wide stripe along entire length of fin. Cheek lacking conspicuous blotch of pigment. Upper lobe of caudal fin longer than lower lobe ... 14 + +14 Circumdorsal scales 14-16, modally 15. Maxilla reaching articulation of second and third infraorbitals. Third infraorbital contacting preopercle at angle.......... +B. colaroja + + +- Circumdorsal scales 17-19, modally 17. Maxilla not reaching articulation of second and third infraorbitals. Third infraorbital not contacting preopercle at angle ............... ........................................................................................................................ +B. imitator + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/83/03/0B8303EF1BDE977FA2F8708B105D5EA0.xml b/data/0B/83/03/0B8303EF1BDE977FA2F8708B105D5EA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..810159c3d62 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/83/03/0B8303EF1BDE977FA2F8708B105D5EA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-10 + + +182 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 +1313-2970-182-1 +FF8CFFCE9D40C74AFFBE5F60FFAFFF95 +577124 + + + + +Succinea elegans Pfeiffer, 1842 +Figs 4G-H, 4iv + + + + +Succinea elegans +Pfeiffer 1842 +: 56; +Pfeiffer 1843 +: 187; Pfeiffer 1855, in + +Kuester +and Pfeiffer 1840-1865 + +: pl. 60 fig. 7. Not + +Succinea elegans + +Risso, 1826. + + +Plectostylus coquimbensis perelegans +(Pilsbry); +Breure 1978 +: 201, pl. 9 fig. 14 (lectotype designation). + + + +Type locality. + +"Huasco, Chile ( +Bridges +)". + + + +Label. + +"Questa de Arenas / Huasco, Chili", taxon label in +Pfeiffer's +handwriting. M.C. label style IV. + + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 36, diam. 17 mill."; lectotype H 30.0, D 16.2, W 5.1. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975360, lectotype; 1975361, three paralectotypes (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +The lectotype corresponds to the specimen figured by Pfeiffer (1855 [1840-1865]). The original shell height may have been in error. This taxon is now considered a junior subjective synonym of + +Bulinus broderipii + +Sowerby I, 1832 (F. +Cadiz +, unpublished data). + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Plectostylus broderipii + +(Sowerby I, 1832) (synon. n.). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/83/2F/0B832FBA70DDC11D58ABE5896B2E03D0.xml b/data/0B/83/2F/0B832FBA70DDC11D58ABE5896B2E03D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5d7948215d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/83/2F/0B832FBA70DDC11D58ABE5896B2E03D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Afrosoricida + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +71 +81 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Amblysomus hottentotus +subsp. +hottentotus +A. Smith 1829 + + + + + + + +Amblysomus hottentotus +subsp. +hottentotus +A. Smith 1829 + +, +Zool. J., 4: 436 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Interior parts of +South Africa +", Grahamstown, +Eastern Cape Prov. +, +South Africa +. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Amblysomus hottentotus +subsp. +affinis +(Wagner 1841) + +; + +Amblysomus hottentotus +subsp. +albirostris +(Wagner 1841) + +; + +Amblysomus hottentotus +subsp. +holosericea +(Lichtenstein 1981) + +; + +Amblysomus hottentotus +subsp. +rutilans +(Wagner 1841) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/83/6D/0B836DE0D4EA5D30A2E9C596913AE097.xml b/data/0B/83/6D/0B836DE0D4EA5D30A2E9C596913AE097.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16bbfdc3516 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/83/6D/0B836DE0D4EA5D30A2E9C596913AE097.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Diversity of the tussock moths (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Lymantriinae) of the wider Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany, with special reference to the fauna of Mozambique + + + +Author + +Rindos, Michal +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0836-5157 +The Czech Academy of Sciences, Biology Centre, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; E-mail: rindom 00 @ prf. jcu. cz, fric @ entu. cas. cz & University of South Bohemia, Faculty of Science, Branisovska 1760, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic +michal.rindos@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Schintlmeister, Alexander +Calberla Strasse 3, 1 D- 01326 Dresden, Germany; E-mail: schintlm @ aol. com + + + +Author + +Fric, Zdenek Faltynek +The Czech Academy of Sciences, Biology Centre, Institute of Entomology, Branisovska 31, 37005 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic; E-mail: rindom 00 @ prf. jcu. cz, fric @ entu. cas. cz + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2022 + +2022-01-21 + + +45 + + +87 +99 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.61588 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.61588 +2367-5365-45-87 +FE78BDD1423B471CAE96B4D22F8D9FBA +D80AFD9891B0527F930D83D4382F1DEF + + + + +Euproctoides ertli (Wichgraf, 1922) + + + + +Fig. 2A + + + +Material. + + +Mozambique +• +1♂ +; +Zambezia Province +, + +Mt. Namuli +, SW + +slopes near +Mucunha village +(forest remnant); +15°22'33"S +, +37°05'05.7"E +; +15-16 Aug. 2018 +; + +1245 m + +; +MV Light Trap +; + +G. +Laszlo + +, +W. Miles +, +A. Vetina +leg.; ANHRT: 2018.30, ANHRTUK 00094093 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Angola ( +Wichgraf 1922 +), South Africa ( + +Vari +et al. 2002 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/83/C2/0B83C24EEBCFD979F859AAA219A1019C.xml b/data/0B/83/C2/0B83C24EEBCFD979F859AAA219A1019C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54dda090e8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/83/C2/0B83C24EEBCFD979F859AAA219A1019C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ + + + +Unveiling of a cryptic Dicranomyia (Idiopyga) from northern Finland using integrative approach (Diptera, Limoniidae) + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka + + + +Author + +Kaunisto, Kari M + + + +Author + +Vahtera, Varpu + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +4238 +4238 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4238 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e4238 +1314-2828-2-4238 + + + + +Dicranomyia (Idiopyga) intricata Alexander, 1927 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Bryant +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Alberta; verbatimLocality: Lesser Slave Lake; verbatimLatitude: 55.35; verbatimLongitude: -115.09; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +1924-8-1 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Paratype +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Bryant +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Alberta; verbatimLocality: Lesser Slave Lake, Grizzly mt.; minimumElevationInMeters: 914; Event: eventDate: +1924-8-15 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Holotype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +855 +; recordedBy: +H. Frantz +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: suecica; scientificNameAuthorship: Nielsen; Location: country: +Sweden +; stateProvince: Abisko; verbatimLatitude: 68.35; verbatimLongitude: 18.79; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: eventDate: +unknown +; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUC + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +P.T. Bruggemann +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Yukon; verbatimLocality: Dawson; minimumElevationInMeters: 335; Event: eventDate: +1949-8-6 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +W.W. Moss +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; verbatimLocality: Telegraph Creek; minimumElevationInMeters: 335; Event: eventDate: +1960-8-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +W.W. Moss +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: British Columbia; verbatimLocality: Telegraph Creek, Sawmill Lake; Event: eventDate: +1960-8-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +O. Bryant +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country: +Canada +; stateProvince: Northwest Territories; verbatimLocality: Aklavik; Event: eventDate: +1931-8-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +USNM + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +JES-20120082 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars occidentalis; verbatimLocality: +Kittilae +, Mustaoja-Nunaravuoma Mire Conservation Area, Mustaoja W; verbatimLatitude: 67.6390; verbatimLongitude: 25.4277; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; eventDate: +2009-8-19 +; habitat: rich flark fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUT + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0336 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +32 +; sex: +29 male +, +3 female +; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; verbatimLocality: +Enontekioe +, Tarvantovaara Wilderness Area, Tomuttirova W; verbatimLatitude: 68.6369; verbatimLongitude: 22.5381; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; eventDate: +2009-8-26 +; habitat: swampy flark fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +JES-20110082 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; verbatimLocality: +Enontekioe +, Tarvantovaara Wilderness Area, Tomuttirova W; verbatimLatitude: 68.6369; verbatimLongitude: 22.5381; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; eventDate: +2009-8-26 +; habitat: swampy flark fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +ZMUT + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0337 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +10 +; sex: +5 male +, +5 female +; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia enontekiensis; verbatimLocality: +Enontekioe +, Tarvantovaara Wilderness Area, Tomuttirova N; verbatimLatitude: 68.6391; verbatimLongitude: 22.5518; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; eventDate: +2009-8-26 +; habitat: intermediate rich flark fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0182 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia kemensis pars orientalis; verbatimLocality: +Sodankylae +, +Pomokaira-Tennioeaapa +Mire Conservation Area, +Syvaekuru +; verbatimLatitude: 67.8718; verbatimLongitude: 26.2126; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +Malaise trap +; eventDate: +2013-8-15/9-19 +; habitat: spring fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0338 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +1 male +, +3 female +; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Ostrobothnia borealis pars borealis; verbatimLocality: +Kemijaervi +, Salmiaavanhete; verbatimLatitude: 66.9929; verbatimLongitude: 27.0578; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; eventDate: +2009-8-15 +; habitat: rich flark fen; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DIPT-JS-2014-0340 +; recordedBy: +J. Salmela +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; Taxon: genus: Dicranomyia; subgenus: Idiopyga; specificEpithet: intricata; scientificNameAuthorship: Alexander; Location: country: +Finland +; stateProvince: Lapponia inariensis; verbatimLocality: Inari, +Kaunispaeae +; verbatimLatitude: 68.4461; verbatimLongitude: 27.4351; verbatimCoordinateSystem: decimal degrees; verbatimSRS: WGS84; Event: samplingProtocol: +sweep net +; eventDate: +2013-8-16 +; habitat: alpine wetland; Record Level: institutionCode: +JES + + + + +Description + +Dicranomyia intricata +Alexander 1927 +: 221 (original description) + + +Limonia (Dicranomyia) suecica +Nielsen 1953 +: 34 (original description) + + +Limonia (Dicranomyia) suecica +Tjeder 1958 +: 160 (distribution, figure of hypopygium on p. 157) + + +Dicranomyia (Idiopyga) intricata +Salmela 2011b +: 224 (distribution, ecology) + + +The holotype specimen of +D. (I.) intricata +(Fig. 7a) is in good condition, dry and pinned, hypopygium is not detached. Alexander ( +Alexander 1927 +, fig. 1) permanently slide-mounted and illustrated his paratype specimen (Fig. 7b). The holotype of +Dicranomyia suecica +Nielsen was re-described and well illustrated by Tjeder ( +Tjeder 1958 +) and the species was proposed as a synonym of +D. (I.) intricata +by +Savchenko et al. 1992 +. Unfortunately the male hypopogiym of +D. suecica +is lost (T. Pape, personal communication), but based on Tjeder's detailed illustrations this nomenclature can be verified. Alexander's original description is good, and there is no need to thoroughly re-describe this species. However, male and female genitalia are illustrated here and diagnostic characters are discussed under +D. (I.) boreobaltica +Salmela sp.n. + + +Male hypopygium. 9th tergite and proctiger as in Fig. 8. Gonocoxite dark brown, sparsely covered with dark setae. Ventromesal lobe of gonocoxite as in Fig. 9. The main lobe (lgx) club-like, straight and elongated, apex beak-like, having medially patch of hyaline curly setae (Fig. 9). The appendage of ventromesal lobe (algx) as in Fig. 9. Inner appendage of gonocoxite (iagx, Fig. 10a, b, c) sclerotized, curved, apically with a number of stout, short setae; apex of iagx bilobed. Structure of gonostylus as in +D. (I.) boreobaltica +Salmela sp.n., see Fig. 10a, b, c. Ventrobasal lobe of ventral gonostyle (lvg) tail-like, slightly sinuous, weakly sclerotized, having patches of hyaline setae both basally and apically; its stalk narrowing toward apex; apex of lvg spherical (Fig. 9). Rostrum (rm) light brown, apically widest, bearing two strong spines (Fig. 10a). Subrostral prolongation of ventral gonostyle (srm) strongly sclerotized, bilobed, very robust, approximately as long as rm, almost parallel with rm; srm with number of median and subapical stout black spines, apical spines are hyaline/light brown (Fig. 10b, c, d). Ventral surface of aedeagus bearing hyaline setosity, lateral margins of parameres rather strongly serrated (Fig. 11). See also Suppl. material 1. + +Female postabdomen. Cerci and hypogynial valves, see Fig. 12. + + +Distribution + +Holarctic. Known from Canada (Alberta, Northwest territories, British Columbia), Sweden (North Sweden, Abisko, +Nielsen 1953 +, +Tjeder 1958 +) and Finland. In Finland +D. (I.) intricata +is known from the north boreal ecoregion, both from the zone of coniferous forests and from the subarctic fell area in the northernmost part of the country (Fig. 14 + + + +Ecology + +The original description of +D. (I.) intricata +( +Alexander 1927 +) was based on material collected from "Muskeg" bogs. Muskegs are nutrient poor peatlands dominated by +Sphagnum +mosses (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskeg). Most of the Finnish sampling sites are aapamires, that is, minerotrophic fens with wet, usually moss covered, flarks (hollows) and drier hummock-level strings. Most of the sites are intermediate rich or rich fens, characterised by brown mosses (e.g. +Warnstorffia +, +Scorpidium +, +Paludella +). The species was especially abundant on two closely lying intermediate rich, +Sphagnum +dominated aapamires in +Enontekioe +, NW Finnish Lapland, but single specimens were also caught along a spring and a headwater stream ( +Salmela 2011a +). The species is on the wing from mid August to early September. + + + +Conservation + +Dicranomyia (I.) intricata +is red-listed in Finland (NT, +Penttinen et al. 2010 +). At the time of the assessment, it was not known that +D. (I.) intricata +is absent from the northern Baltic coastal area and is replaced there by a sibling species ( +D. (I.) boreobaltica +sp.n. Salmela). Thus the range ("extent of occurrence") of +D. (I.) intricata +is actually smaller that was thought in the 2010 assessment. However, the species is not extremely rare and there are most likely hundreds of square kilometres of suitable breeding sites for the species in Finnish Lapland. Nevertheless, the species may be jeopardized by climate change and it may also be used as an indicator of pristine boreal mires. + + + +Taxon discussion + +See +Dicranomyia (I.) boreobaltica +Salmela sp.n. + + + +DNA barcode + +Standard 5′ region (658 bp) of the cytochrome c oxidase I (COI) gene of +Dicranomyia (I.) intricata +(BOLD Sample IDs JES-20120082 and JES-20110082, identical specimens): + +TACCTTATACTTTATTTTTGGAGCTTGAGCAGGAATAGTAGGAACTTCACTAAGTATTATTATTCGAGCAGAATTAGGACACCCAGGAGCATTAATTGGAGATGACCAAATTTATAATGTAGTAGTTACTGCCCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCAATTATAATTGGTGGATTCGGTAATTGATTAGTTCCTTTAATATTAGGAGCCCCAGATATAGCTTTCCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGTTTTTGAATACTTCCCCCTTCTTTAACCTTATTATTAGCTAGAAGTATAGTTGAAAACGGGGCAGGAACTGGTTGAACAGTTTACCCTCCCCTTTCTTCTGGAATTGCTCATTCAGGAGCTTCTGTAGACTTAGCTATTTTTTCTCTTCATTTAGCAGGTATTTCTTCTATTTTAGGAGCTGTTAACTTTATTACAACTGTTATTAATATACGTTCAGCAGGAATTTCATTCGACCGAATACCATTATTTGTTTGATCAGTAGTAATTACTGCTATTCTATTACTCTTATCACTCCCTGTTTTAGCTGGAGCTATTACAATATTATTAACAGATCGAAACTTAAACACTTCATTTTTTGACCCTGCAGGTGGAGGAGATCCTATTTTATACCAACACTTATTT + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/85/A3/0B85A3D0BEBE56959CD83C3E2C410886.xml b/data/0B/85/A3/0B85A3D0BEBE56959CD83C3E2C410886.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ec8a46fafc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/85/A3/0B85A3D0BEBE56959CD83C3E2C410886.xml @@ -0,0 +1,689 @@ + + + +Description of immature stages of Gymnetron species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae), with particular emphasis on the diagnostic morphological characters at the generic and specific levels + + + +Author + +Skuhrovec, Jiri +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7691-5990 +Group Function of Invertebrate and Plant Biodiversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Prague 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic +jirislavskuhrovec@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Gosik, Rafal +Department of Zoology and Nature Protection, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20 - 033 Lublin, Poland + + + +Author + +Caldara, Roberto +Center of Alpine Entomology, University of Milan, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milan, Italy + + + +Author + +Tosevski, Ivo +CABI, Rue des Grillons 1, 2800 Delemont, Switzerland & Institute for Plant Protection and Environment, Banatska 33, 11080 Zemun, Serbia + + + +Author + +Batyra, Aleksandra +Zabia Wola 75 H, 23 - 107 Strzyzewice, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-23 + + +1090 + + +45 +84 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1090.78741 +1313-2970-1090-45 +DA810EFDD63C49C4B1CAD346B3C00C37 +2FE2177128BF5B8092D3A251DBEA4129 + + + + +Gymnetron rotundicolle Gyllenhal, 1838 + + + +Material examined. + + +Serbia +, +Kalna +, GPS +43°24.673'N +, +22°25.737'E +, + +365 m + +, ex + +Veronica hederophylla + +, +20.06.2020 +, leg. + +Tosevski + +( +20 larvae +) + +; + +Serbia +, +Zemun +, GPS +44°51.313'N +, +20°22.625'E +, + +105 m + +, ex + +V. opaca + +, +19.06.2020 +, leg. + +Tosevski + +( +4 larvae +and +2 pupae +) + +. + + + +Description of mature larva + +(Figs +11A, B +, +12A-F +, +13A, B +). +Measurements +(in mm). Body length: 2.20-2.33. The widest point in the body (meso- and metathorax) measures up to 0.86. Head width: 0.36-0.50. + + + +Figure 11. + +Gymnetron rotundicolle + +Gyllenhal mature larva +A +habitus +B +head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm ( +A +); 0.25 mm ( +B +). + + + + +General +. + +Body relatively elongate, distinctly curved, rounded in cross section (Fig. +11A +). + + + +Colouration +. + +Head pale yellow (Fig. +11B +). All thoracic and abdominal segments white, cuticle smooth (Fig. +11A +). + + + +Vestiture +. + +Setae on body thin, transparent, distinctly different in length (minute to very short or medium). + + +Head capsule +(Figs +11B +, +12A +). Head suboval, endocarinal line present, shorter than half the length of frons. Frontal sutures on head of medium width, distinct. Stemma, in form of distinct, black pigmented spot with convex cornea. +Des1 +short, located in middle of central part of epicranium; +des2 +short, located in middle of central part of epicranium; medium size +des3 +located anteriorly on epicranium close to border with frontal suture; +des4 +short, located between +des2 +and +des3 +; +des5 +of medium size, located anterolaterally (Fig. +12A +). +Fs1 +absent; +fs2 +very short to minute, located medially; +fs3 +absent; +fs4 +medium, located anteriorly; and +fs5 +relatively long, located anterolaterally, close to antenna (Fig. +12A +). +Les1 +and +les2 +as long as +des5 +; two +ves +short. Epicranial area with four postepicranial setae ( +pes +). + + + +Figure 12. + +Gymnetron rotundicolle + +Gyllenhal mature larva, head and mouth parts +A +head +B +antenna +C +clypeus and labrum +D +epipharynx +E +left mandible +F +maxillolabial complex. Abbreviations: at - antenna, clss - clypeal sensillium, lr - labral rods, sb - sensillum basiconicum, Se - sensorium, st - stemma; setae: +als +- anteriolateral, +ams +- anteromedial, +cls +- clypeal, +des +- dorsal epicranial, +dms +- dorsal malar, +fs +- frontal epicranial, +les +- lateral epicranial, +ligs +- ligular, +lms +- labral, +mbs +- basioventral, +mds +- mandibular dorsal, +mes +- median, +mpxs +- maxillary palps, +pes +- postepicranial, +pfs +- palpiferal, +pms +- postmental, +prms +- premental, +stps +- stipital, +ves +- ventral, +vms +- ventral malar. + + + +Antennae +membranous and distinctly convex basal membranous article bearing one relatively long conical sensorium and three sensilla basiconica (Fig. +12B +). + + +Clypeus +(Fig. +12C +) ~ 3 +x +as wide as long with two relatively long +cls: cls1 +located posterolaterally, +cls2 +located posteromedially, and one sensillum between setae; not fused with labrum. + + + +Mouth parts +. + +Labrum (Fig. +12C +) ~ 3 +x +as wide as long, with three piliform +lms +, relatively long, of almost equal length; +lms1 +located posteromedially, close to clypeus, +lms2 +located anteromedially, and +lms3 +located anterolaterally. Epipharynx (Fig. +12D +) with three very long digitate +als +, almost identical in length, two piliform +ams +almost equal in length and one +mes +; labral rods indistinct, enlarged anteriorly. Mandibles (Fig. +12E +) with two relatively long, piliform +mds +, located in distinct holes. Maxilla (Fig. +12F +): stipes with one +stps +, two +pfs +, one +mbs +and sensillum, +stps +and +pfs1-2 +long, +mbs +very short; mala with five relatively long, digitate +dms +; four +vms +, different in length, one setae very short, and three setae minute. Maxillary palpi with two palpomeres; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres: 1:0.5. Praelabium (Fig. +12F +) oval, with one relatively long +prms +; ligula with sinuate margin and two very short +ligs +and one sensillum; premental sclerite broad, readily visible at sides but almost invisible in middle. Postlabium (Fig. +12F +) with three +pms +, very long +pms2 +, and very short to short +pms1 +and +pms3 +, all located laterally; membranous area sparsely and finely asperate. + + + +Thorax +. + +Prothorax (Fig. +13A +) with six relatively long and one short to very short +prns +, pigmented dorsal sclerite present with four relatively long +prns +, this sclerite subdivided into two triangular plates medially; two relatively long +ps +; and one short +eus +. Mesothorax (Fig. +13A +) with two very short to minute +prs +, one relatively long and two short to very short +pds +; one relatively long +as +; two relatively long +ss +; one relatively long +eps +; one relatively long +ps +; and one short +eus +. Chaetotaxy of metathorax (Fig. +13A +) almost identical to that of mesothorax. Each pedal area of thoracic segments well separated, with three long +pda +. + + + +Figure 13. + +Gymnetron rotundicolle + +Gyllenhal mature larva, habitus +A +lateral view of thoracic segments +B +lateral view of abdominal segment I +C +lateral view of abdominal segments VI-X. Abbreviations: Th1-3 - numbers of thoracic segments, Ab1-10 - numbers of abdominal segments; setae: +as +- alar, +ds +- dorsal, +eps +- epipleural, +eus +- eusternal, +lsts +- laterosternal, +pda +- pedal, +pds +- postdorsal, +prns +- pronotal, +prs +- prodorsal, +ss +- spiracular, +ps +- pleural, +sts +- sternal, +ts +- terminal. + + + + +Abdomen +. + +Spiracles on abdominal segments I-VI close to the anterior margin and functional, spiracles on abdominal segment VII not functional, and abdominal segment VIII with atrophied spiracles. Abdominal segments I-VI (Fig. +13B, C +) with one very short to minute +prs +; one relatively long and one very short +pds +; one relatively long and one very short to minute +ss +; one relatively long +eps +; two very short +ps +; one very short +lsts +; and one very short to minute +eus +. Abdominal segments VII-VIII (Fig. +13C +) without +prs +; with one relatively long +pds +; one very short to minute +ss +; one relatively long +eps +; two very short +ps +; one very short +lsts +; and one very short to minute +eus +. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. +13C +) with one very short +ds +; one very short +ps +; and two very short +sts +. Abdominal segment X (Fig. +13C +) with one very short to minute seta ( +ts +). + + + +Description of pupa + +(Figs +14A-C +, +15A-C +). +Measurements +(in mm). Body length: 2.20-2.37. Body width: 1.12-1.42, Thorax width: 0.70-0.85. + + + +Figure 14. + +Gymnetron rotundicolle + +Gyllenhal pupa habitus +A +ventral view +B +lateral view +C +dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + +Body +. + +Yellowish, pronotal protuberances (p-pr) weakly sclerotized, with serrated margins; apical parts of femora brownish. Rostrum slender. Pronotum twice as wide as long. Pronotal protuberances fused at basis. Mesonotum slightly smaller than metanotum. Urogomphi reduced, conical, with sclerotized apex. Abdominal segment VIII with rounded, prominent abdominal protuberance dorsally (a-pr) (Fig. +15A-C +). + + + +Figure 15. + +Gymnetron rotundicolle + +Gyllenhal pupa habitus +A +ventral view +B +dorsal view +C +lateral view. Abbreviations: a-pr - abdominal protuberances, p-pr - pronotal protuberances, ur - urogomphi; setae: +as +- apical, +d +- dorsal, +ds +- discal, +fes +- femoral, +l +, +ls +- lateral, +os +- orbital, +pls +- posterolateral, +v +- ventral. + + + + +Chaetotaxy +. + +Sparse, setae short to medium, transparent. Head with one short +os +. Rostrum without setae (Fig. +14B +). Pronotum with two +as +, one +ds +, and three +pls +equal in length. Dorsal parts of meso- and metathorax with three setae of different length, situated medially. Apex of femora with one medium +fes +(Fig. +15A-C +). Abdominal segments I-VIII with two short, equally long setae dorsally: one situated medially, the other mediolaterally. All dorsal abdominal setae almost equal in length, short. Each lateral part of abdominal segments I-VIII with two setae of various length (one short, one minute). Ventral parts of abdominal segments I-VIII with three medium setae. Abdominal segment IX with two very short setae ventrally (Fig. +15A-C +). + + + +Biological notes. + +The adults of + +G. rotundicolle + +were previously recorded as collected on two species of + +Veronica +: V. persica + +Poiret in Italy and Switzerland ( +Caldara 2008b +; +Germann et al. 2013 +), and + +V. chamaedrys + +L. in the Czech Republic and Slovakia ( + +Kratky +and Trnka 2012 + +; + +Kratky +2013 + +). The reports of + +Veronica hederifolia + +L. and + +V. opaca + +Fr. as host plants of this weevil are new data. The adults appear in early spring (mid-March), feeding on the upper leaves of newly growing shoots of the host. Oviposition takes place in the seed capsules, in which the larvae complete their development. The presence of larvae inside seed capsules can be detected from the dark colour of their frass. + + + +Remarks and comparative notes. + +The first findings of this originally central Asian species in many countries of central and southern Europe (Italy, Switzerland, France, Germany, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland) have been reported in many faunistic papers during the last 15 years ( + +Strejcek +2007 + +; +Caldara 2008b +; + +Kratky +and Trnka 2012 + +; + +Kratky +2013 + +; +Germann et al. 2013 +; +Reibnitz 2013 +; + +Podlussany +et al. 2017 + +; +Wanat and Ruta 2018 +; +Nolte and Haag 2019 +). These papers indicate with a high degree of certainty that this species only recently colonized areas where a few years ago it was absent, in contrast to its host plants ( +Caldara 2008b +; +Germann et al. 2013 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/85/AA/0B85AA4182A45B5A56CDE5C90172FFED.xml b/data/0B/85/AA/0B85AA4182A45B5A56CDE5C90172FFED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eeb1b5aa70e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/85/AA/0B85AA4182A45B5A56CDE5C90172FFED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Mymar Curtis, 1829 + + + + +PTEROLINONONYKETRA +Malac +, 1943 + + +OGLOBLINIELLA +Soyka, 1946 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/86/22/0B862209CF74609C08D3570220AB7B84.xml b/data/0B/86/22/0B862209CF74609C08D3570220AB7B84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ba10b198e48 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/86/22/0B862209CF74609C08D3570220AB7B84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Revision of the subfamily Opiinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from Hunan (China), including thirty-six new species and two new genera + + + +Author + +Li, Xi-Ying + + + +Author + +Achterberg, Cornelis van + + + +Author + +Tan, Ji-Cai + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +268 + + +1 +186 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.268.4071 +1313-2970-268-1 + + + + +Orientopius punctatus van Achterberg & Li, 2012 +Figs 417-428 + + + + +Orientopius punctatus +van Achterberg et al., 2012b: 65. + + + +Type material. +Holotype (ZUH), ♀, "[S. China: Hunan], Nan Mt., meadow, 18.VII.1988, Fu-Xing Li". + + +Diagnosis. + +Vein SR1 ends near apex of fore wing (Fig. 418); vertex moderately densely punctate, with interspaces mostly wider than diameter of punctures or wider (Fig. 420); antenna dark brown, except basally; malar space about 1.5 times as long as basal width of mandible and head moderately elongate in anterior view (Fig. 424); pterostigma dark brown; mesosoma dark brown or blackish (Figs 419, 420); transverse carina of propodeum distinctly in front of middle of propodeum; hind basitarsus about 3.7 times as long as wide (Fig. 427); dorsal carina of first tergite united subbasally (Fig. 421); second tergite about twice as long as third tergite and with rows of punctures between striae (Fig. 421); third tergite 0.3 times longer than its basal width; third metasomal tergite semi-circular and partly distinctly punctate (Fig. 421); fourth +tergite +of female smooth and retracted (Fig. 417); setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.6 times as long as combined first-third metasomal tergites, 0.2 times as long as fore wing and 0.8 times as long as hind tibia (Fig. 426). + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 2.3 mm, of fore wing 2.5 mm. +Head. Antenna with 25 segments and 1.1 times as long as fore wing; third segment 1.1 times as long as fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 2.7, 2.5 and 1.8 times their width, respectively (Figs 423, 428); length of maxillary palp unknown, palp submerged in glue; occipital carina widely removed from hypostomal carina and dorsally absent; hypostomal carina narrow; length of eye in dorsal view 3.3 times temple; temples directly narrowed (Fig. 420) and largely smooth; vertex finely punctate, with interspaces mostly wider than punctures; frons slightly depressed behind antennal sockets and with some curved rugulae, remainder slightly convex and setose, largely finely punctate, with interspaces wider than punctures; face medio-dorsally elevated, coarsely punctate, with interspaces slightly wider than punctures and some striae latero-dorsally; width of clypeus 2.8 times its maximum height and 0.6 times width of face (Fig. 424); clypeus flat, smooth and its ventral margin rather thin and medially straight; hypoclypeal depression wide and deep (Fig. 424); labrum flat (including ventral rim); malar suture complete; with punctures between malar suture and clypeus; length of malar space 1.5 times basal width of mandible (Fig. 425); mandible strongly constricted and twisted apically, without distinct ventral carina, second tooth medium-sized. +Mesosoma. Length of mesosoma 1.3 times its height; dorsal pronope absent, pronotum short and nearly vertical anteriorly; pronotal side smooth but oblique groove anteriorly and posterior groove coarsely crenulate (Fig. 419); epicnemial area with few crenulae dorsally; precoxal sulcus distinctly impressed, but posterior 0.4 absent, and coarsely crenulate (Fig. 419); pleural sulcus distinctly crenulate; mesosternal sulcus and postpectal carina not visible because of glue; metapleuron coarsely reticulate ventrally and dorsally largely smooth (except some punctures); notauli impressed and with few crenulae anteriorly, and largely absent on disc; mesoscutum flattened, with large elliptical medio-posterior depression, setose and punctulate; scutellar sulcus wide and with 3 coarse crenulae (Fig. 420); scutellum rather flat and sparsely punctulate; metanotum with weak median carina; propodeum posteriorly largely smooth, with coarse curved transverse carina in front of middle and anteriorly rugose and with rather short median carina (Fig. 420). +Wings. Fore wing (Fig. 418): pterostigma triangular; 1-R1 ending close to wing apex and 1.3 times as long as pterostigma; r:3-SR:SR1 = 5:16:50; 2-SR:3-SR:r-m = 16:16:5; r slender; 1-M and SR1 slightly curved; m-cu just postfurcal; cu-a slightly postfurcal and 1-CU1 hardly widened; first subdiscal cell closed, CU1b medium-sized and shorter than 3-CU1; M+CU1 sclerotized. Hind wing: M+CU:1-M:1r-m = 25:18:12; cu-a straight; m-cu absent. +Legs. Length of femur, tibia and basitarsus of hind leg 3.8, 7.0 and 3.7 times as long as wide, respectively (Fig. 427); hind femur with long setae and tibia densely rather short setose; third and fourth segments of fore tarsus distinctly longer than wide and about as long as wide, respectively. + +Metasoma +. Length of first tergite 0.8 times its apical width, its surface smooth in front of united dorsal carinae and coarsely punctate-reticulate behind carinae, convex and no median carina posteriorly (Fig. 421); second suture coarsely crenulate, nearly straight, slightly widened medially and distinctly impressed; second tergite with row of punctures between longitudinal striae; median length of second tergite 2.1 times median length of third tergite; third tergite mainly with rows of punctures, but medially and posteriorly smooth; following tergites smooth and largely retracted below carapace; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.22 times fore wing, 0.6 times first-third tergites combined and 0.8 times longer than hind tibia; hypopygium far retracted, truncate apically and about 0.2 times as long as metasomal carapace. + +Colour. Dark brown, including pterostigma, veins and antenna (but scapus yellow); head and mandible yellow, but head medio-dorsally and posteriorly infuscate; ovipositor sheath blackish; wing membrane subhyaline. + + +Distribution. +Oriental China (Hunan). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + + diff --git a/data/0B/86/65/0B8665535A0EED8061BD4F401684E4D0.xml b/data/0B/86/65/0B8665535A0EED8061BD4F401684E4D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76cb37ece34 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/86/65/0B8665535A0EED8061BD4F401684E4D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,227 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Centaurea nigra +L. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 99470 Checklist: 1010920 +Asteraceae +Centaurea +Centaurea jacea +aggr. +Centaurea nigra L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Centaurea nigra +L. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Centaurea nigra L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +99470
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neu aufgenommenes Taxon +fuer +das grenznahe Ausland. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/87/46/0B8746F47A35BF7C6F56D23243E3D09C.xml b/data/0B/87/46/0B8746F47A35BF7C6F56D23243E3D09C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9678f7ba75a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/87/46/0B8746F47A35BF7C6F56D23243E3D09C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Cortusa gmelinii +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Cortusa calycibus corollam excedentibus. +Amoen. acad. 2. p.340. +* + + + + +Habitat in +Sibiria +. D. Gmelin. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/87/55/0B87554359049429FD631CAE775CCE45.xml b/data/0B/87/55/0B87554359049429FD631CAE775CCE45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1547418e10f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/87/55/0B87554359049429FD631CAE775CCE45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,632 @@ + + + +Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France & Institute of Systematic Botany, The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, USA +leopauldagallier@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mbago, Frank M. +The Herbarium, Botany Department, Box 35060, University of Dar es Salaam, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania + + + +Author + +Couderc, Marie +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7297-155X +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Gaudeul, Myriam +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite (ISYEB), Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle-CNRS-SU-EPHE-UA, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 39, 75231 Paris, Cedex 05, France + + + +Author + +Grall, Aurelie +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1613-4703 +Herbaria Basel, Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland & Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AE, UK + + + +Author + +Loup, Caroline +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Wieringa, Jan J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0566-372X +Herbier MPU, DCSPH - CC 99010, Universite de Montpellier, 163 rue A. Broussonnet, F- 34090 Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +DIADE, Universite de Montpellier, IRD, CIRAD, Montpellier, France + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-09-22 + + +233 + + +1 +200 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.233.103096 +1314-2003-233-1 +EB874C2B403C5C42ACE3846B51EE6F22 + + + + +Uvariodendron anisatum Verdc., Kew Bull. 10(4):596 (1956) + + + + +Figs 9 +, 10 + + + + +Type +. + + + +Kenya +- Nairobi • +B. Verdcourt +526 ( +holotype +: EA! (EA000002461); isotypes: K! (K000198890, K000198891), PRE); +Nairobi District +, in +Karura Forest +and Thika Gorge; +1°14'S +, +36°49'E +; +24 Jun. 1951 + +. + + + +Description. +Shrub to tree 3.5-15 (22) m tall, D.B.H. up to 10 cm; young branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous, old branches glabrous; plant with aniseed smell. Leaves reddish pink when young, dark green when old. Petiole 3-9 mm long, 1.5-4 mm wide, sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Leaf lamina 80-313 mm long, 45-187 mm wide, length:width ratio 2.3-3.1, elliptic to obovate, coriaceous, base acute to decurrent, apex acute to attenuate, surface above glabrous, surface below sparsely pubescent to glabrate when young, glabrous when old; midrib impressed above, raised below, glabrous above, sparsely pubescent to glabrous below; secondary veins 12-21 pairs, weakly brochidodromous, impressed above, raised below; tertiary veins reticulate. Inflorescences clustered on the trunk or borne on branches, composed of 1-3 flowers. Flower pedicel 15-65 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, pubescent. Flowers bisexual, buds globose, pedicellate, 3.5-6 mm high, 4.5-6 mm in diameter, sericeous. Bracts 1 to 2 at base and 1 towards the upper half of the pedicel, upper bract 2-4.5 mm long, 3-8 mm wide, clasping the pedicel, velutinous outside, glabrous inside. Sepals 3, 3.5-6 mm long, 4-8 mm wide, valvate to fused at base over 10 % of their length, velutinous outside, glabrous inside, color unknown. Outer petals 3, 10-23 mm long, 9-16 mm wide, length:width ratio 1-1.6, broadly ovate to ovate, velutinous outside, glabrous inside, cream outside, cream inside. Inner petals 3, 12.5-15 mm long, 5-9 mm wide, length:width ratio 1.5-2, obovate, shortly velutinous outside, glabrous inside, cream outside, cream inside. Stamens 400 to 500, 1.5-2.5 mm long, 0.1-0.5 mm wide, anthers linear, connective prolongation truncate. Carpels 7 to 12, 2-5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, pubescent, free; stigma 1-2 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, coiled, pubescent. Fruiting pedicel 21-59 mm long, 2-3 mm in diameter, sparsely pubescent to glabrous. Monocarps 3 to 14, 38-70 mm long, 13-20 mm wide, length:width ratio 2.3-3.5, cylindrical, longitudinally ridged, slightly constricted between the seeds, slightly acuminate, sparsely pubescent, dark olive green to dark-blue black; sessile to shortly stipitate, stipe 0-2 mm long, 3-4.5 mm wide, sparsely pubescent. Seeds 8-18 per monocarp, biseriate, 10 to 12 mm long, 5-8 mm wide, ellipsoid to semicircular. + + +Figure 9. + +Uvariodendron anisatum + +Verdc +A +entire specimen sheet with young branch and leaves +B +fruit with four monocarps (one detached) +C +stamen, side view +D +flower and pedicel attached to bark clump, semi-bottom view +E +detail of flower, bottom view +F +detail of flower showing sepals, one outer petal removed, semi-top view. +A +Verdcourt 406 +B +Verdcourt 674 +D-F +Faden 74/886. Photos +Leo-Paul +Dagallier. + + + + +Distribution. +Endemic to Somalia-Masai Region: Kenya and Tanzania. + + +Habitat and ecology. +Submontane rain forests (sometimes dry forests), often along streams. Altitude: 300-1080 m a.s.l. + + +Phenology. +Flowers collected in January, March, from June to July and from November to December. Fruits collected in January, March, from May to July and from November to December. + + +Figure 10. +Distribution map of + +Uvariodendron anisatum + +. Shades of grey represent elevation, from white (sea level) to darker grey (higher elevation). The inset shows the extent of the map over Africa. + + + + +Vernacular names. + +Kenya: +'Mutongu' +in Meru (Parnell 13340). + + + +Notes. + +This species is characterized by a strong aniseed smell (lightly to not noticeable on herbarium specimens), a character unique in the +Annonaceae +family to my knowledge. Apart from the smell, it closely resembles + +Uvariodendron kirkii + +and can hardly be differentiated on dry sterile material. In flowers, it can be differentiated from + +Ud. kirkii + +by its flower pedicel generally longer (15-65 mm, vs. 5-28 mm), its relatively flat petals with a slight transversal curvature (vs. +"boat-shaped" +petals, i.e. with a strong transversal curvature). Note that the petals curvature is not easy to rely on dry specimen. In fruits, it can be differentiated with a greater fruit pedicel than + +Ud. kirkii + +(21-59 mm long, vs. 7-22 mm long). Verdcourt also used the monocarps to differentiate the 2 species, the monocarps of + +Ud. anisatum + +being dark blue and with a slight longitudinal ridge, and the monocarps of + +Ud. kirkii + +being dull-orange and without any pseudosuture ( +Verdcourt 1969 +). However, these 2 characters are no longer valid for a clear differentiation of the 2 species as the specimen Robertson MDE 293, which is + +Ud. kirkii + +(no aniseed smell reported, flower pedicel length of ca. 11 mm), has dark blue grey fruits, and several specimens of + +Ud. kirkii + +(e.g. Drummond 3983; Gilbert 4967; Greenway 2681) present a slight longitudinal ridge. + + + +Conservation status. + +This species has been assessed as Vulnerable VU under criteria B2ab(ii,iii,iv,v) ( +Luke et al. 2018 +). + + + +Additional specimens examined. + + +Kenya +- +Central +• +E. Battiscombe +1285 (EA, K); +Kiambu District +, +Kiambu +Forest +; +1°10'S +, +36°49'E +; alt. + +1700 m + +; +17 Jun. 1924 + +• + +J.L. Moon +811 (K); +Kiambu District +, +Kyambu +; +1°11'48.48"S +, +36°51'32.76"E +; alt. + +1737 m + +; +29 Jul. 1913 + +- + +Eastern +• +H.J. Beentje +4089 (EA); +Meru +, +Kijegge Hill +; +0°17'N +, +37°57'E +; alt. + +1400 m + +; +08 Mar. 1989 + +• + +I. Malombe +1368 (EA), +Ngaia Forest +, +Kiegoi village +, NE border; +0°14'N +, +37°55'E +; alt. + +1170 m + +; +22 May. 2008 + +• + +L.E. Parnell +EA13340 (K); +Meru +, +Lower Imenti Foest Reserve +; +0°07'14.88"N +, +37°41'52.08"E +; +24 Aug. 1965 + +• + +M.A. Brunt +1546 (K), + +Embu +Meru + +road; +0°15'43.26"N +, +37°38'23.43"E +; +16 Feb. 1964 + +• + +R.B. Faden +70/120 (EA, K); +Meru District +, +Lower Imenti Forest +, 6 mils. from +Meru +along +Meru +- +Mikinduri Road +; +0°06'N +, +37°45'E +; alt. + +1190 m + +; +01 Mar. 1970 + +• + +S.A.L. Smith +287 (K); +Embu District +, +Kiangombe +, northern slopes; +0°33'52.56"N +, +37°42'27.72"E +; alt. + +1550 m + +; +30 Nov. 2000 + +• + +W.R.Q. Luke +7123 (EA); +Meru +, +Ngaia Forest +, camp 142; +0°19'N +, +38°02'E +; alt. + +1080 m + +; +22 Nov. 2000 + +- + +K4 +Central +• +H.J. Beentje +1830 (EA, WAG), +Nairobi, E +. +Karura forest +near +Kiambu +R; +1°14'30"S +, +36°49'30"E +; alt. + +1600 m + +; +13 Jan. 1985 + +• + +R.B. Faden +74/886 (K, WAG), +Meru District +. +Lower Imenti Forest +, on +Meru-Mikinduri Road +; +0°04'N +, +37°45'E +; alt. + +1190 m + +; +26 Jun. 1974 + +- + +Nairobi +• +B. Verdcourt +3689 (K); +Nairobi District +, +Karura Forest +, by +Ruaraka R. +to W. of main +Thika +highway; +1°14'S +, +36°49'E +; +21 Jul. 1963 + +• + +B. Verdcourt +406 (B, K, K); +Nairobi District +, +Thika Road House +; +1°15'59.57"S +, +36°50'04.08"E +; alt. + +1676 m + +; +24 Dec. 1950 + +• + +B. Verdcourt +674 (K); +Nairobi District +, +Karura Forest +; +1°14'S +, +36°49'E +; +29 Jun. 1952 + +• + +E. Polhill +324 (K); +Nairobi District +, +Karura Forest +; +1°14'S +, +36°49'E +; +10 Jan. 1961 + +• + +V.G.L. van Someren +95 (G, K); +Nairobi District +, +Karura Forest +; +1°14'S +, +36°49'E +; +13 Mar. 1940 + +. + +Tanzania +- +Kilimanjaro +• +K.B. Vollesen +96/15 (K), +Mkomazi Game Reserve +, +Ibaya Hill +; +3°59'S +, +37°47'E +; alt. + +1350 m + +; +03 Jun. 1996 + +• + +R.A. Abdallah +96/86 (K), +Mkomazi National Park +, +Mkomazi Game Reserve +, +Maji Kununua Ridge +; +3°53'S +, +37°48'E +; alt. + +1500 m + +; +07 Jun. 1996 + +- + +Pwani +• +R.P. Sacleux +212 (P), + +Mandera + +( +Zanguebar +); +6°12'51.22"S +, +38°22'37.73"E +; +Jan. 1889 + +- + +Tanga +• +R.C. Wingfield +2880 (K), +Msangasi Forest Reserve +, + +50 km +S of Korogwe + +; +5°36'55.14"S +, +38°27'06.26"E +; alt. + +300 m + +; +31 Mar. 1975 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/87/8D/0B878D6293C1512597C855F186F7541C.xml b/data/0B/87/8D/0B878D6293C1512597C855F186F7541C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f44eab2c4e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/87/8D/0B878D6293C1512597C855F186F7541C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Splitting the Pisonia birdcatcher trees: re-establishment of Ceodes and Rockia (Nyctaginaceae, Pisonieae) + + + +Author + +Rossetto, Elson Felipe Sandoli +Departamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Campus Universitario, Rodovia Celso Garcia Cid, PR 445, Km 380, 86057 - 970, Londrina, PR, Brazil +rossetto.felipe@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Caraballo-Ortiz, Marcos A. +Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany, MRC 166, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4063-3657 + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2020 + +152 + + +121 +136 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.152.50611 +1314-2003-152-121 +B7B24BDA9F51554FA92212287345B732 + + + + +17. +Ceodes sechellarum (F.Friedmann) E.F.S.Rossetto & Caraballo +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Pisonia sechellarum +F.Friedmann, Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., B, Adansonia, +ser +. 4, 8: 384. 1986 (publ. 1987). (Basionym). + + + +Distribution. + +Seychelles (Silhouette Island) ( +Friedmann 1986 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/87/BA/0B87BAF6AE1CC8CC4814431054BFF70C.xml b/data/0B/87/BA/0B87BAF6AE1CC8CC4814431054BFF70C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..450bea6e3e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/87/BA/0B87BAF6AE1CC8CC4814431054BFF70C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ + + + +Inventory of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) in Komaba Campus of the University of Tokyo, a highly urbanized area in Japan + + + +Author + +Ishikawa, Tadashi + + + +Author + +Saito, Masayuki U. + + + +Author + +Kishimoto-Yamada, Keiko + + + +Author + +Kato, Toshihide + + + +Author + +Kurashima, Osamu + + + +Author + +Ito, Motomi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4981 +4981 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4981 +1314-2828--4981 + + + + +Stephanitis nashi Esaki et Takeya, 1931 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00995; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1931; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Tingidae; genus: Stephanitis; specificEpithet: nashi; scientificNameAuthorship: Esaki et Takeya; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-04-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00996 | 2014-00997; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1931; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Tingidae; genus: Stephanitis; specificEpithet: nashi; scientificNameAuthorship: Esaki et Takeya; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00998; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1931; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Tingidae; genus: Stephanitis; specificEpithet: nashi; scientificNameAuthorship: Esaki et Takeya; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-12 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +1 male +, +1 female +; lifeStage: +adult +; otherCatalogNumbers: 2014-00999 | 2014-01000; Taxon: namePublishedIn: 1931; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Hemiptera; family: Tingidae; genus: Stephanitis; specificEpithet: nashi; scientificNameAuthorship: Esaki et Takeya; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Tokyo; municipality: Meguro-ku; locality: +The University of Tokyo Campus, Komaba. +; minimumElevationInMeters: 31; maximumElevationInMeters: 39; decimalLatitude: +35.66006 +; decimalLongitude: +139.68521 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Identification: identifiedBy: +T. Ishikawa +; dateIdentified: 2013; Event: samplingProtocol: +net sweeping +; eventDate: +2013-05-18 +/ +2013-05-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +KMUT +; collectionCode: +IC + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/88/06/0B8806C9D6635FEA838B4910ECDA7AD1.xml b/data/0B/88/06/0B8806C9D6635FEA838B4910ECDA7AD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6e749881c43 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/88/06/0B8806C9D6635FEA838B4910ECDA7AD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Type material of Acanthocephala, Nematoda and other non-helminths phyla (Cnidaria, Annelida, and Arthropoda) housed in the Helminthological Collection of the Oswaldo Cruz Institute / FIOCRUZ (CHIOC), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 1979 to 2016 + + + +Author + +Lopes, Daniela A. +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gomes, Delir Correa +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil + + + +Author + +Knoff, Marcelo +Laboratorio de Helmintos Parasitos de Vertebrados, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av. Brasil, 4365 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil +knoffm@ioc.fiocruz.br + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-10-23 + + +711 + + +1 +52 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.711.14753 +1313-2970-711-1 +D94E8B43C7A7447386D4FFBFAD6852DC +FFC4FE3CFFAAFF87F42FFF91FFACFFC3 +1149948 + + + + + +Africana dardanelosi +Avila +& Silva, 2009 + + + + +Type host. + + +Hoplocercus spinosus + +Fitzinger, 1843 ( +Iguania +: +Hoplocercidae +). + + + +Infection site. +Small and large intestine. + + +Type locality. + +Brazil, Mato Grosso State, +Aripuana +( +10°9'0"S +, +59°27'0"W +). + + + +Holotype. +♂ CHIOC 35614 a. + + +Paratype. +CHIOC 35614 b (allotype ♀). + + +Remarks. +Holotype and allotype cited as " CHIOC 3561" in the original description due to a mistake. Other paratypes deposited in CHIBB. + + +Reference. + + +Avila +and Silva (2009) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/88/46/0B884686C1C7DDF7835218D17DA94723.xml b/data/0B/88/46/0B884686C1C7DDF7835218D17DA94723.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29b82f33d4b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/88/46/0B884686C1C7DDF7835218D17DA94723.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini + + + +Author + +Marsh, Paul M. + + + +Author + +Wild, Alexander L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +347 + + +1 +474 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002 +1313-2970-347-1 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 +52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2 + + + + +Heterospilus diez Marsh +sp. n. +Figure 233 + + + +Female. + +Body size: 2.0 mm. Color: head and mesosoma dark brown; metasomal terga 1, 3 and 4 dark brown, tergum 2 honey yellow medially, terga 5-7 yellow; scape light brown with lateral longitudinal darker brown stripe; flagellum brown with white apical annulus, apical 3-4 flagellomeres brown; wing veins brown, stigma bicolored brown with extreme base lighter; legs yellow. Head: vertex smooth; frons smooth; face smooth; temple in dorsal view broad but sloping behind eye, width about equal to 1/2 eye width; malar space greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance greater than +2.5 +times diameter of lateral ocellus; 20 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes weakly granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly is small triangular costate area; scutellum granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3-5 cross carinae; mesopleuron granulate; precoxal sulcus weakly scrobiculate or smooth, shorter than mesopleuron; venter granulate; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina present but short, areola not margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas rugose apically, granulate basally. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, length greater than apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, straight; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum costate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth; ovipositor as long as metasomal terga 1 and 2 combined. + + + +Holotype female. +Top label (white, partially printed and hand written) - Costa Rica: Guanacaste [;] Santa Rosa Natl. Park [;] 300m, ex. Malaise trap [;] Site #: H-2-C [;] Dates: 8-29.xi.1986 [;] I.D. Gauld & D. Janzen; second label (white, printed) - [H] open regenerating [;] woodland <10 years old [;] [C] more or less fully [;] shaded as possible; third label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] diez [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW. + + +Paratypes. +Known only from the holotype. + + +Comments. +The white annulus on the flagellum, the weak but visible lateral brown stripe on the scape and the bicolored metasomal terga are distinctive for this species. + + +Etymology. +The specific name is an arbitrary combination of letters. + + +Figure 233. +Heterospilus diez +Marsh, sp. n., holotype. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/88/89/0B8889082510AE18FCAB5A6054AF4D89.xml b/data/0B/88/89/0B8889082510AE18FCAB5A6054AF4D89.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb8bf1a91cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/88/89/0B8889082510AE18FCAB5A6054AF4D89.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Opopaea floridana (Banks, 1896) + + + + +Opopaea floridana +[ +Chickering 1969 +: 153, f, desc. (figs 20-21)] + + + +Distribution. +Comal + + +Type. +Florida, Punta Gorda +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. +locality (state) + + +Collection. +MCZ + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/88/D9/0B88D95BEDDA54578ED2119DDABFA6FE.xml b/data/0B/88/D9/0B88D95BEDDA54578ED2119DDABFA6FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34141c7cb77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/88/D9/0B88D95BEDDA54578ED2119DDABFA6FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Distribution patterns of Chinese Cixiidae (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea), highlight their high endemic diversity + + + +Author + +Luo, Yang +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Bourgoin, Thierry +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2478 +Institut de Systematique, Evolution, Biodiversite, ISYEB-UMR 7205, MNHN-CNRS-Sorbonne Universite-EPHE-Univ. Antilles, Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, CP 50, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75005, Paris, France +thierry.bourgoin@mnhn.fr + + + +Author + +Zhang, Jia-Lin +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China + + + +Author + +Feng, Ji-Nian +Key Laboratory of Plant Protection Resources and Pest Management, Ministry of Education, Entomological Museum, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A & F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China, Yangling, China +jinianf@nwsuaf.edu.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-01-24 + + +10 + + +75303 +75303 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e75303 +1314-2828-10-e75303 +07802C19F192544C9F561556F25CA5C4 + + + + +Reptalus basiprocessus Guo & Wang, 2007 + + + + +Reptalus basiprocessus +Guo & Wang, 2007: 276.| Bai et al., 2015: 37. + + + +Distribution + +China: Fujian ( +Bai et al. 2015 +), Hubei, Hunan ( +Guo and Wang 2007 +), Zhejiang, Sichuan, Guizhou, Hebei, Qinghai, Jiangsu. + + + +Notes +New record: China: Jiangsu (Xinghua), Jiangsu (Zhenze). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/89/24/0B892450CF15B7C72F8DF6200BDFA36D.xml b/data/0B/89/24/0B892450CF15B7C72F8DF6200BDFA36D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb6b733cecf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/89/24/0B892450CF15B7C72F8DF6200BDFA36D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Beiträge zur Monographie der Formiciden des paläarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) (Fortsetzung.). 3. Die mit Aphaenogaster verwandte Gattungen-gruppe. + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1908 + +1908 + + +305 +338 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3843/3843.pdf + +journal article +3843 + + + + +A. crocea croceoides For +. (Fig. 19c.) 1. c. p. 71. + + + + +[[worker]] +Groesser +und +kraeftiger +gebaut als die vorige Unterart; Kopf etwas +kuerzer +und breiter. Farbe hell rotgelb; Kopf +glaenzend +, grob +laengsgerunzelt +, zwischen den Runzeln seicht punktiert; Hinterkopf und Promesonotum nicht gerunzelt, stark +glaenzend +: +Epinotumzaehne +durchaus nicht dornartig; Stielchenknoten oben ein wenig +glaenzend +. - L. 4-5,2 mm. In Ost-Algerien. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/89/26/0B8926183D9F53496A4D2B8F5FC1D496.xml b/data/0B/89/26/0B8926183D9F53496A4D2B8F5FC1D496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..108e24fff21 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/89/26/0B8926183D9F53496A4D2B8F5FC1D496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,612 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Ranunculaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/ranunculaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Helleborus viridis +L. + + + + + + +Gruene +Nieswurz + + + + + +Art ISFS: 197500 Checklist: 1022530 +Ranunculaceae +Helleborus +Helleborus viridis L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-50 cm +hoch, verzweigt, + +wenigbluetig +, +Staengel +nur an den Verzweigungen +beblaettert + +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +meist 2, nicht +ueberwinternd +, + +fussfoermig +geteilt + +, Durchmesser bis +20 cm +. Abschnitte scharf +gezaehnt +, lanzettlich, ungeteilt oder geteilt. +Blueten +gelblich-gruen +, +/- nickend, Bau wie bei + +H. foetidus + +, aber + +Blumenblaetter +2,5- +3 cm +lang, +/- ausgebreitet + +, +Bluetendurchmesser +bis +6 cm +. Fruchtknoten am Grund verwachsen. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 2-4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lichte +Waelder +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-montan / +Suedliches +TI, sonst zerstreut und z. T. verwildert + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Mitteleuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +343-23 + 2.g.2n=32 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.2.1 - Orchideen-Buchenwald ( +Cephalanthero-Fagenion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Helleborus viridis +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Gruene +Nieswurz + +Nom +francais +: + +Hellebore +vert + +Nome italiano: +Elleboro verde + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Helleborus viridis L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +197500
= +Helleborus viridis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +118
= +Helleborus viridis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +116
= +Helleborus viridis L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +116
= +Helleborus viridis L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +197500
= +Helleborus viridis L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1124
= +Helleborus viridis L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +973
= +Helleborus viridis L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +197500
= +Helleborus viridis L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +349
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: A2c; B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Mittelland (MP)verletzlich (Vulnerable)C2a(i)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c; B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c; B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +A2c; B2b(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GL + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(07.05.2006)
+GR + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.12.2012)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+ZH + +Teilweise +geschuetzt +(03.12.1964)
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/89/29/0B8929FA56DD7BC9882152B456BD4E1A.xml b/data/0B/89/29/0B8929FA56DD7BC9882152B456BD4E1A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7d4fa5b11c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/89/29/0B8929FA56DD7BC9882152B456BD4E1A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 1. Pteridophyta bis Caryophyllaceae (2 nd edition): Registerzuband 1 + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1972 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291815 + +book +291815 +10.5281/zenodo.291815 +3-7643-0843-5 + + + +<subSubSection id="3BF2AE8A9C046664274FC6E33718419B" pageId="null" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="57474A206BF1282E354E05058CA05D7A" pageId="null" pageNumber="215"> +<taxonomicName id="14B45217FC79F9B236B06682E80AD6A0" ID-CoL="8VZKF" authority="Buchenau" authorityName="Buchenau" class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Elisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus"> +<pageBreakToken id="560AEA8248E418A3970965DD438DDA94" pageId="null" pageNumber="215"> +<normalizedToken id="21FC7C53EF62476B297DD9AF160DFCE5" originalValue="Elísma" pageId="null" pageNumber="215">Elisma</normalizedToken> +</pageBreakToken> +Buchenau +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="44659AA69F0AB3EAE5DCF5D3ED4AA59E" pageId="null" pageNumber="215" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="1EED88D0067F03D26C267EEF9605B07F" pageId="null" pageNumber="215"> +<taxonomicName id="09F273F1BE1F7F01830D8B18C2B70A8C" class="Liliopsida" family="Alismataceae" genus="Elisma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="null" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Elisma</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Die Gattung + +Elisma + +umfasst +nur 1 Art; die Gattungsmerkmale sind deshalb in der Artdiagnose enthalten. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/89/49/0B8949ADB30C5807A0E8EBC731787FF6.xml b/data/0B/89/49/0B8949ADB30C5807A0E8EBC731787FF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2d805b13cf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/89/49/0B8949ADB30C5807A0E8EBC731787FF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Materials on the fauna of true bugs (Heteroptera) of East Kazakhstan Region of the Republic of Kazakhstan + + + +Author + +Vinokurov, Nikolay N. +Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone, Siberian Branch RAS, 41 Lenin Av., Yakutsk, 677980, Russia +vinok@ibpc.ysn.ru + + + +Author + +Rudoi, Valentin V. +Altai State University, 61 Lenin Av., Barnaul, 656049, Russia + +text + + +Acta Biologica Sibirica + + +2020 + +2020-09-18 + + +6 + + +249 +277 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/abs.6.e54151 +2412-1908-6-249 +BD65A575E6AB4E97B3EB199B17BA64A9 +871DBC1F1DFB5B7A8150200B335888A9 + + + + +Horvathiolus superbus (Pollish, 1781) + + + +Material. + + +11 km +ESE of +Karabulak Vill. +, 5- +7.05.2019 +( +R. Yakovlev +), +3 males +, +3 females + +. + + + +Distribution. +West-Central Palearctic. First record from East Kazakhstan Region. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/89/89/0B89894FAE2693202BC9A528AC04560E.xml b/data/0B/89/89/0B89894FAE2693202BC9A528AC04560E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5a7b04bf1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/89/89/0B89894FAE2693202BC9A528AC04560E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Common littoral pycnogonids of the Mediterranean Sea + + + +Author + +Lehmann, Tobias + + + +Author + +Hess, Martin + + + +Author + +Melzer, Roland R. + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2014 + +90 + + +2 + + +163 +224 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.7520 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.7520 +1860-0743-2 +6EBE944E-00E5-473A-94CE-4DF4C54E54D8 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Pantopoda Endeidae + + + +Endeis charybdaea (Dohrn, 1881) +Figures 38, 39, 40 + + + + +Chilophoxus charybdaeus +(Dohrn, 1881) + + +Phoxichilus charybdaeus +Dohrn, 1881 + + + +Material. +ZSMA20071497: male; Rovinj, Croatia; 04.09.2006; 30 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/89/B0/0B89B0D261649CD9DA0B68678CE4CEAC.xml b/data/0B/89/B0/0B89B0D261649CD9DA0B68678CE4CEAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a919a665ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/89/B0/0B89B0D261649CD9DA0B68678CE4CEAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,680 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Lathyrus cicera +L. + + + + + +Kicher-Platterbse + + + + +Art ISFS: 229100 Checklist: 1025960 +Fabaceae +Lathyrus +Lathyrus cicera L. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-50 cm +hoch, aufsteigend oder aufrecht, kahl. + +Staengel +schmal +gefluegelt +. +Blaetter +einpaarig + +, mit lineal-lanzettlichen, +2-9 cm +langen +Teilblaettern +und + +grannenartiger Spitze, obere +Blaetter +mit meist verzweigter Ranke. +Blueten +rot + +, 0,8-1,4 cm lang, + +einzeln auf +duennem +Stiel + +, dieser 1,5-3mal so lang wie der +naechste +Blattstiel. Frucht flach, kahl, 2,5- +4 cm +lang und +7-10 mm +breit, 1-5samig. +Samen kantig +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 5 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aecker +, +Schuttplaetze +/ kollin / +Suedliches +TI + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +233-44 + 3.t.2n=14 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensivierung der Wiesen, physikalische und chemische +Veraenderung +) Wenige, +unbestaendige +Populationen Fehlende +Lebensraeume + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+8.2.1.2 - Kalkreiche +Getreideaecker +( +Caucalidion +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Twarm-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Lathyrus cicera +L. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Kicher-Platterbse +Nom +francais +: +Gesse chiche +Nome italiano: +Cicerchia cicerchiella + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Lathyrus cicera L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +229100
= +Lathyrus cicera L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1231
= +Lathyrus cicera L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +596
= +Lathyrus cicera L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +596
= +Lathyrus cicera L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +229100
= +Lathyrus cicera L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1854
= +Lathyrus cicera L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1526
= +Lathyrus cicera L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +229100
= +Lathyrus cicera L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +855
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Vom Aussterben bedroht + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: D + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Mittelland (MP)verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
Alpennordflanke (NA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verschollen, vermutlich in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Critically Endangered, Probably Extinct)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)regional beziehungsweise in der Schweiz ausgestorben (Regionally Extinct)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +2 - Hohe nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf +2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +0 - +Ueberwachung +ist nicht +noetig +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+GE + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(25.07.2007)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Ungeeignete Bewirtschaftung (Intensivierung der Wiesen, physikalische und chemische +Veraenderung +) Extensiv bewirtschaftete, herbizid- und +duengerfreie +Randstreifen schaffen Wenige, +unbestaendige +Populationen Die Art wurde in den letzten Jahren in der Schweiz nicht mehr nachgewiesen. Da sie aber im mediterranen Raum relativ +haeufig +ist, ist es gut +moeglich +, dass sie wieder auftaucht. In diesem Fall sollten die +Bestaende +gemeldet und +regelmaessig +kontrolliert werden Einlagerung von Samen in einer nationalen Samenbank Fehlende +Lebensraeume +Damit sich die Art etablieren kann braucht es die +noetigen +Lebensraeume +. Extensiv genutzte +Aecker +, ungenutzte Schonstreifen zwischen den Kulturen und unversiegelte +Plaetze +sind +dafuer +Voraussetzung + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/8A/71/0B8A714D7B1EDBC3682B93E71B82531D.xml b/data/0B/8A/71/0B8A714D7B1EDBC3682B93E71B82531D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b69c23cc00 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/8A/71/0B8A714D7B1EDBC3682B93E71B82531D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ + + + +The Nevrorthidae, mistaken at all times: phylogeny and review of present knowledge (Holometabola, Neuropterida, Neuroptera) + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Ulrike + + + +Author + +Aspoeck, Horst + + + +Author + +Liu, Xingyue + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2017 + +64 + + +2 + + +77 +110 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.13028 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.64.13028 +1860-1324-2-77 +B30AA27D33654DC4A2C609D16DC74525 + + + + + +Nipponeurorthus furcatus Liu, H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, 2014 + +Figs 4d; 10 +a-c +; 16 + + + + +Nipponeurorthus furcatus +Liu, H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, 2014: 229 (odescr, key, figs: wings, gs male, distrmap). + + + +Type locality. +China (Yunnan: Lvchun). + + +Male. +Body length 4.0 mm; forewing length 7.1-7.4 mm, hindwing length 6.5-6.9 mm. +Head yellow. Antennae yellow. Mouthparts yellow; mandibles with brownish tips. +Thorax yellow, with yellowish setae. Legs yellow throughout, with yellowish setae. Wings slightly yellowish brown, with pterostigmatic areas yellowish brown; forewing with distal margin brown, and with distinct brown markings on gradate crossveins as well as on 1r-rs; other less distinct brown markings present on distal branching points of most longitudinal veins; veins yellowish brown except for those in dark markings brown; hindwing much paler than forewing, with distal dark edging much shorter and paler than that on forewing; veins pale yellow, with 1r-rs and 2r-rs brown. +Abdomen yellow. Gonocoxite 9 robust on proximal half and strongly incurved on distal half, ventrally with an upcurved short lobe separated from the main body of gonocoxite 9; inner surface with a small hairy tubercle; gonostylus 9 terminally rounded and bearing a spinous lobe. Ectoproct broad, directed posteriad, and subtrapezoidal and slightly concaved on posterior margin in dorsal view. Complex of gonocoxites + gonostyli + gonapophyses 10 proximally robust, distally with a slenderly spinous projection, which laterally bears a feebly sclerotized flat lobe. Gonocoxite 11 present as a simple, transverse, sclerotized band; gonostyli 11 present as a posteriorly bifurcated sclerite. Hypandrium internum not visible. + + +Female. +Unknown. + + +Specimens examined and records published. + +Supplementary material 1. Holotype male (by original designation): "CHINA, Yunnan, Lvchun, Qimaba, Dapingzhang [ +22°50'N +, +102°13'E +], 1600 m, 21.VII.2013, Yang Zhao" (CAU). + + + +Biology and ecology. +Adults have been taken in July. The known vertical distribution is 1600 m. The larva is unknown. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + +Figure 10. Genital segments of +Nipponeurorthus +spp. +a-c +. +Nipponeurorthus furcatus +Liu, H. +Aspoeck +& U. +Aspoeck +, male holotype, a: lateral; b: dorsal; c: ventral; +d-h +. +Nipponeurorthus fuscinervis +(Nakahara), d-e: male, d: lateral, e: ventral, +f-h +: female, f: lateral; g: bursa copulatrix; h: gonocoxites 8 and gonapophyses 8, ventral. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/8A/93/0B8A93B9CA751C710F1EC98436F656ED.xml b/data/0B/8A/93/0B8A93B9CA751C710F1EC98436F656ED.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c5641c64865 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/8A/93/0B8A93B9CA751C710F1EC98436F656ED.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="950EC5EF49336B8E1A4C1A4DA7071087" pageId="null" pageNumber="608" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="E02C7FEF06F0E26614F6FE6CFDDAD24A" pageId="null" pageNumber="608"> +<taxonomicName id="8244D512CD8AD4B170CF3E96F6AA0932" authority="(Miller) Wohlfahrt" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="608" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="venetus"> +<pageBreakToken id="F98725C0FA617D76880B17D8D0688743" pageId="null" pageNumber="608" start="start">Lathyrus</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="3F93979FED3A419AE55B1D219B0A99B5" originalValue="venétus" pageId="null" pageNumber="608">venetus</normalizedToken> +(Miller) Wohlfahrt +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="C5B866E54C518E6D0AB9850C71ACD6F3" pageId="null" pageNumber="608" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="2F731A10134961D499677491E1FAD276" pageId="null" pageNumber="608">Venetianische Platterbse</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + + +L. +vernus + + +(Nr. 15) durch folgende Merkmale: 20-40 cm hoch; +Teilblaetter +1⅓- +21/2 +mal so lang wie breit; + +Bluetenstand +6-30 +bluetig +; Krone 1-1,4 cm lang + +, hellpurpurn mit dunkler geaderter Fahne; +Frucht +( +meist auch andere Pflanzenteile +) + +mit zahlreichen, ungestielten, kleinen, dunklen +Druesen +. + +- +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer ( + +nach der Entfaltung der +Blaetter + +). + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +14: +Material aus Ungarn (Baksay 1958), aus Jugoslawien, +Rumaenien +und botanischen +Gaerten +(Brunsberg 1965). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan. Steinige, trockene +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Lichte +Waelder +(z. B. Kastanienhaine), +Gebuesche +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedosteuropaeische +Pflanze: + +Zwischen Korsika und Ukraine; +nordwaerts +bis Alpen, Donaubecken. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet: Puschlav (Brusio), Veltlin (Tirano), Meran. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/8A/DA/0B8ADA08ADFF91D896C29CDC5A8DCFA9.xml b/data/0B/8A/DA/0B8ADA08ADFF91D896C29CDC5A8DCFA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aed273b6933 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/8A/DA/0B8ADA08ADFF91D896C29CDC5A8DCFA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Lapeva-Gjonova, Albena + + + +Author + +Antonova, Vera + + + +Author + +Radchenko, Alexander G. + + + +Author + +Atanasova, Maria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +62 + + +1 +124 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.62.430 +1313-2970-62-1 + + + + +Lasius fuliginosus (Latreille, 1798) + + + +Records + +(Map 54): Bulgaria ( +Agosti and Collingwood 1987a +, +Atanassov and Dlusskij 1992 +); Western Danubian Plain: Sadovets vill. (Lukovit) ( +Atanassov 1934 +); Central Predbalkan: Dermantsi vill. (Lukovit) ( +Atanassov 1934 +); Western Stara Planina Mts: Chepan (Dragoman) ( +Borisova et al. 2005 +); Eastern Stara Planina Mts: Byala vill. (Sliven) ( +Atanassov 1936 +); Sofia Basin: Sofia ( +Forel 1892 +, +Antonova 2004 +, +2005 +, +Lapeva-Gjonova and Atanasova 2004 +, +Antonova and Penev 2006 +, +2008 +), the surroundings of Sofia near Vladaya vill. ( +Antonova and Penev 2006 +, +2008 +); Lyulin Mt. ( +Atanassov 1936 +); Vitosha Mt. ( +Atanassov 1952 +); Plana Mt.: Plana vill., Peyova buka hut (Pasarel vill.), Tsiganka peak (Pasarel vill.), Astronomical observatory (between Plana vill. and Dolni Okol vill.) ( +Vagalinski and Lapeva-Gjonova in press +); Podbalkan Basins: Rose valley ( +Atanassov et al. 1955 +); Lozenska Planina Mt. ( +Vassilev and Evtimov 1973 +); Thracian Lowland: Krichim ( +Atanassov 1936 +); Bakadzhik-Burgas district: Aytos ( +Forel 1892 +); Osogovska Planina Mt.: Hisarlaka ( +Atanassov 1936 +); Krupnik-Sandanski-Petrich Valley: west of Petrich ( +Atanassov 1964 +); Western Rhodopi Mts: Peshtera ( +Forel 1892 +, +Atanassov 1934 +), Dospat, Smolyan, Batak, Velingrad ( +Lapeva-Gjonova in press (a) +); Eastern Rhodopi Mts: Zhelezino vill. (Ivaylovgrad) ( +Lapeva-Gjonova 2004a +); Northern Black Sea coast: Evksinograd palace ( +Atanassov 1936 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/8C/02/0B8C02AC2701C57410228D9B83796850.xml b/data/0B/8C/02/0B8C02AC2701C57410228D9B83796850.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d662fee3f52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/8C/02/0B8C02AC2701C57410228D9B83796850.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +906 +910 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Urtica canadensis +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 985. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Canada, Sibiria." RCN: 7142. + + + + +Lectotype +(Monro in Monro & Spencer in +Taxon +54: 797. 2005): Herb. Clifford: 440, + +Urtica + +5, sheet A ( +BM +) + +. - +Epitype +(Monro in Monro & Spencer in +Taxon +54: 797. 2005): Canada. Ontario, Ottawa, Ex Herb. Geological Survey of Canada, 4 Aug 1894, +J. Macoum s.n +. (BM-000754949). + + + + +Current name: + + +Laportea canadensis + +(L.) Wedd. + +( +Urticaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/8C/54/0B8C54CB8DD35EF09CCDF2E8708B9B88.xml b/data/0B/8C/54/0B8C54CB8DD35EF09CCDF2E8708B9B88.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dff81fd988f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/8C/54/0B8C54CB8DD35EF09CCDF2E8708B9B88.xml @@ -0,0 +1,830 @@ + + + +Redescription of Apostolepis ambiniger (Peters, 1869) (Serpentes: Dipsadidae: Elapomorphini) + + + +Author + +Entiauspe-Neto, Omar M. +Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Instituto de Ciencias Biologicas, Laboratorio de Vertebrados, Av. Italia Km 8, CEP: 96203 - 900, Vila Carreiros, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil + + + +Author + +Koch, Claudia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7115-2816 +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Adenaueralle 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Harvey, Michael B. +Department of Biological Sciences, Broward College, 3501 Southwest Davie Road, Davie, FL 33314, USA + + + +Author + +Colli, Guarino R. +Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade de Brasilia, 70910 - 900, Brasilia, DF, Brazil + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3318-7193 +Universidade Estadual do Maranhao, Centro de Estudos Superiores de Caxias, Programa de Pos-Graduacao em Biodiversidade, Ambiente e Saude, Praca Duque de Caxias, 65604 - 380, Caxias, MA, Brazil & University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Center, Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, 405 30 Goeteborg, Sweden +thaisbguedes@yahoo.com.br + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2021 + +2021-04-27 + + +71 + + +231 +251 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e65097 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.71.e65097 +2625-8498-71-231 +E3969D3B48CE47608FF9A65E19A09AD6 +22E6DAE7922254059EFF66E7D98FF20B +4738344 + + + + +Apostolepis ambiniger (Peters, 1869) + + + + +Figs 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 + + + + +Rhynchonyx ambiniger +Peters, 1869:438. Holotype male (ZMB 6450; Figs +1 +- +2 +) from " +angeblich aus Paraguay +(= allegedly from Paraguay)." Acquired from " +S. Braconnier +," likely a private collector from South America [Examined]. +Peters and Orejas-Miranda 1970 +:22; +Peters and Orejas-Miranda 1972 +:588; +Harvey 1999 +:389; +Lema et al. 2005 +:21; +Nogueira et al. 2019 +:29. + + +Apostolepis ambinigra +(Peters, 1869): +Boulenger 1896 +:237; +Koslowsky 1898 +:30; +Amaral 1929 +:40; +Hartweg 1932 +:103; +Peters and Orejas-Miranda 1970 +:22, 1972:588. + + +Apostolepis dimidiata +(Jan, 1862): +Peracca 1895 +:195 [in part, misidentification]. + + +Apostolepis dorbignyi +(Schlegel, 1837): +Boulenger 1894 +:347 [in part, misidentification]. + + +Apostolepis vittata +(Cope, 1887): +Boulenger 1896 +:56 [in part, misidentification]. + + +Apostolepis tenuis +Ruthven, 1927: +Amaral 1929 +:51 [in part, misidentification]. + + + +Diagnosis. + +A species of + +Apostolepis + +with the following characters: (1) 15/15/15 dorsal scales; (2) preocular present, contacting nasal; (3) loreal absent; (4) temporals 1+0 or absent; (5) supralabials six, 2nd-3rd entering orbit; (6) infralabials 6-7, 1st-4th in contact with first pair of chinshields; (7) ventrals 219-244 (219-244 in males, 230-242 in females); (8) subcaudals 21-33 (28-33 in males, 21-26 in females), cloacal plate divided; (9) dorsal ground coloration uniformly red or orange with black markings; (10) ventral pattern uniformly yellow or red; (11) first 3-6 vertebrals black, nuchal collars and dorsal stripes absent; (12) distal black caudal blotch overlapping last 9-15 vertebrals and 7-11 subcaudals; (13) terminal scale white or bicolored black dorsally, white ventrally; (14) supralabial blotch large or small, up to four supralabial scales wide; (15) white blotch on rostral vestigial or absent; (16) SVL 390-600 mm, tail length 33-60 mm, tail is 8-10% of total length and SVL is 90-92% of total length. + + + +Comparisons. + + +Apostolepis ambiniger + +occurs near to + +A. dimidiata + +(characters in parentheses), another red species of + +Apostolepis + +that inhabits the Cerrado and Gran Chaco. + +Apostolepis ambiniger + +can be distinguished from + +A. dimidiata + +by its uniformly red dorsal pattern (two lateral black stripes over a red background), 3-6 black dorsal rows in the nuchal area (up to 3 rows), a white or bicolored terminal scale (bicolored or black), rostral white blotch absent or vestigial (present, small, reaching nasal), and slightly bilobed hemipenis, with expanded lips and a distinct +sulcus spermaticus +(unilobed, inconspicuous +sulcus spermaticus +). + + +From + +Apostolepis goiasensis + +Prado, 1942, + +A. ambiniger + +can be distinguished by its uniformly colored dorsum (three black dorsal stripes), 3-6 black dorsal rows in the nuchal area (0-3 scales), rostral blotch absent or vestigial (large, white, reaching prefrontals), fourth supralabial separated from parietal (in contact), larger size (up to 600 mm in + +A. ambiniger + +compared to a maximum known SVL = 392 mm), and a calyculate hemipenial apex (spinulate apex). + + +Several relatively rare congeners may occur in sympatry with + +A. ambiniger + +in some parts of its range but are unlikely to be confused with it. Unlike + +A. breviceps + +Harvey, Gonzales and Scrocchi, 2001, + +A. ambiniger + +has six supralabials with the second and third entering the orbit (five supralabials, third only entering orbit), two pairs of chinshields (one pair), and infralabials 1-4 contacting the first chinshield (1-3). Its uniformly red dorsum makes + +A. ambiniger + +readily distinguished from + +A. lineata + +(striped), as well as its 1-4 infralabials contacting the first chinshield (1-3). Additionally, unlike + +A. intermedia + +Koslowsky, 1898, female + +A. ambiniger + +have 21-26 subcaudals (28-31) and unlike both + +A. vittata + +(Cope, 1887) and + +A. christineae + +Lema, 2002, male + +A. ambiniger + +have 28-33 subcaudals (24-28). + + +Various extralimital or non-sympatric species, such as + +Apostolepis adhara + +Franca +, Barbo, Silva-Jr, Silva and Zaher, 2008, + +A. albicollaris + +Lema, 2002, + +A. arenaria + +Rodrigues, 1993, + +A. assimilis + +(Reinhardt, 1861), + +A. borelli + +Peracca, 1904, + +A. cearensis + +Gomes, 1915, + +A. cerradoensis + +Lema, 2003, + +A. dorbignyi + +(Schlegel, 1837), + +A. flavotorquata + +( +Dumeril +, +Bibron +and +Dumeril +, 1854), + +A. gaboi + +Rodrigues, 1993, + +A. kikoi + +Santos, Entiauspe-Neto, +Araujo +, Souza, Lema, +Struessmann +and Albuquerque, 2018, + +A. multicincta + +Harvey, 1999, + +A. nelsonjorgei + +Lema and Renner, 2004, + +A. phillipsi + +Harvey, 1999, + +A. quirogai + +Giraudo and Scrocchi, 1998, + +A. sanctaeritae + +Werner, 1924, + +A. tenuis + +Ruthven, 1927, and + +A. thalesdelemai + +Borges-Nojosa, Lima, Bezerra and James, 2016 have both white or black nuchal collars present, whereas + +A. ambiniger + +lacks any trace of white nuchal pigment and lacks collars. Furthermore + +A. longicaudata + +Gomes in Amaral, 1921, + +A. niceforoi + +Amaral, 1935, + +A. nigrolineata + +(Peters, 1869), + +A. pymi + +Boulenger, 1903, + +A. serrana + +Lema and Renner, 2006, and + +A. striata + +Lema, 2004, have longitudinal dorsal stripes whereas + +A. ambiniger + +has a uniformly-colored dorsum. + + + +Osteological comparisons. + +Among congeners, the skull has only been described for three species: + +A. assimilis +, +A. cearensis + +, and + +A. sanctaeritae + +. The skull of + +Apostolepis ambiniger + +differs from congeners by having edentulous pterygoids (pterygoid teeth 2-4) and only 5-6 dentary teeth (dentary teeth 7-8 in + +A. assimilis + +[ +n += 12] and in + +A. cearensis + +and 8-10 in + +A. sanctaeritae + +[ +n += 5]) and by exhibiting a rectangular-shaped fronto-parietal suture in dorsal view (U-shaped in + +A. assimilis + +and + +A. sanctaeritae + +and W-shaped with an antero-median parietal indentation in + +A. cearensis + +). + + +It can be further distinguished from + +A. assimilis + +and + +A. sanctaeritae + +by having 4 palatine teeth (5); a strongly enlarged premaxilla with a very broad ascending process, which covers the lateral processes in dorsal view (premaxilla and ascending process less strongly developed and lateral processes visible in dorsal view in + +A. assimilis + +and premaxilla and ascending process less strongly developed in + +A. sanctaeritae + +); nasal and prefrontal dorsally in contact (separated from each other); maxillae with an edentulous and pointed anterior process (anterior part of maxillae blunt and toothed); ectopterygoid partly covered by parietal (not covered by any other bone and therefore completely visible in dorsal view); pterygoids almost entirely covered by roofing skull bones in dorsal view, except for posterior tips (anterolateral region of pterygoids visible and not covered by parietal in dorsal view in + +A. assimilis + +and lateral edges of pterygoid visible and not covered by parietal in dorsal view in + +A. sanctaeritae + +); parietal ridges about parallel to each other, almost reaching to a point where parietal forms a right-angled suture with prootic vs parietal ridges approach each other and almost reach to suture with supraoccipital in + +A. assimilis + +and ridges merge in the posterior fifth of parietal and reach to suture with supraoccipital in + +A. sanctaeritae + +; rectangular frontals in dorsal view (slightly circular [both together] in + +A. assimilis + +and irregular shaped and not rectangular in + +A. sanctaeritae + +); slender palatines with a straight medial edge (less slender and with medial edge slightly curved in + +A. assimilis + +and robust in + +A. sanctaeritae + +); parasphenoid rostrum anteriorly surpassing anterior border of frontals and in contact with ventral surface of posteromedial region of nasals (parasphenoid rostrum not surpassing frontals and not contacting nasals); absence of symmetrical bulges medially and backwards pointing projection on each side of the outer lateral edges on the basioccipital (presence of short, blunt, and backwards pointing projection in + +A. assimilis + +and presence of symmetrical bulges and backwards pointing projection in + +A. sanctaeritae + +); slender dentaries and pterygoids (both distinctly broader); similarly high prearticular and surangular crests (prearticular crest is slightly higher than surangular crest). + + +It further differs from + +A. assimilis + +by having an unfused parabasisphenoid and basioccipital (fused); anterior end of supratemporal overlapping posterior half of prootic and posterior end not reaching posterior end of exoccipital (anterior end of supratemporal only overlaps posterior part of prootic and posterior end protrudes posteriorly beyond posterior end of exoccipital and is thus the most posteriorly protruding bone of the skull roof); a short retroarticular process of the compound bone (longer); vomerine processes of premaxilla robust and blunt (sharply pointed); exoccipital components of occipital condyle brought together on its dorsal surface (being separated by the basioccipital). + + + +Redescription of holotype. +Adult male. Total length 395 mm; SVL 356 mm; tail length 39 mm (9.8% of total length, 10.9 % of SVL). Head length 10.32 mm (2.61 % of total length, 2.89 % of SVL); head width 4.71 mm (45 % of head length); interorbital distance 2.4 mm (51% of head width); rostro-orbital distance 5 mm; naso-orbital distance 1.5 mm (14% of head length). Cervical constriction slightly distinct; head slightly distinct from neck, triangular in dorsal view, narrow anteriorly, arched in lateral view. Pupil sub-elliptical. Rostral conical, 1.81 mm wide, strongly projected over lower jaw, length of portion visible in dorsal view slightly larger than distance to external anterior edge of frontal. Internasals absent. Prefrontals paired, square, 2.15 mm long, 1.81 mm wide; each prefrontal contacting rostral, nasal, preocular, supraocular, and frontal. Frontal hexagonal, 3.12 mm long, 2.28 mm wide, contacting prefrontal, supraoculars, and parietals. Supraocular trapezoidal, longer than wider, in contact with posterior edges of prefrontal, lateral edges of frontal, superior edge of preocular, superior edge of postocular, and anterior edges of parietals. Parietals paired; right parietal 3.96 mm long, 2.25 mm at its largest width, contacting frontal, supraocular, postocular, fourth through sixth supralabials, anterior temporal, occipital, and interoccipitals. Occipitals square-shaped, enlarged; each occipital contacts a single interoccipital and dorsals. Interoccipitals three, slightly smaller than vertebral and paravertebral rows of dorsals. Nasal triangular, undivided, longer than wide; contacting rostral, prefrontal, first and second supralabials, and preocular. Nostril in anterior third of nasal, slightly visible from above. Preocular pentagonal; postocular pentagonal, contacting third through fifth supralabials, supraocular and parietal. Temporals 1 + 0, contacting sixth supralabial, latero-posterior edge of parietal, dorsals, and a single interoccipital. Six supralabials, 2-3 entering orbit; first contacting nasal, second contacting nasal and preocular, third and fourth contacting postocular, fifth contacting postocular and parietal, sixth contacting parietal; sixth and fifth supralabials largest and equal in length. Mental triangular, as long as wide. Two pairs of chinshields, second pair longer. Seven infralabials, 1-4 in contact with anterior chinshields, 5-7 in contact with posterior chinshields, first pair in contact with each other behind mental; fourth and fifth infralabials largest, equal in size. Dorsals smooth, in 15/15/15 rows. Pre-cloacal scale divided. Ventrals 219; preventrals 5. Subcaudals paired, 34/34. Terminal scale acuminate, curved ventrally. +Head uniformly dark brown dorsally and laterally, dark brown pigmentation covering up to five dorsal rows. Rostral uniformly dark brown on dorsal surface, with diffuse white pigmentation on its ventral surface and anterior edges. Supralabial blotch single and large, covering inferior edges of supralabials 1-5. White and black nuchal collars absent. Diffuse dark brown pigmentation on outer edges of infralabials and chinshields. Dark brown gular collar complete, covering up to four rows of gular scales. Dorsal background coloration light tan (discolored and dehydrated across ventrals 153-164). Dorsal stripes absent. Ventral and subcaudal coloration uniformly light tan. Caudal blotch dark brown, extending proximally 15 vertebrals and seven subcaudals. Terminal scale bicolored, dark brown dorsally, white ventrally. + + +Coloration in life. + +Dorsal head uniformly black, without rostral blotches or nuchal collars; lateral head uniformly black, or with small to vestigial white supralabial blotch covering no more than two scales. Infralabials uniformly black, or with white blotch covering 2-3 scales. Ventral portion of head black, with diffuse white pigmentation on posterior chinshields. Rostral lacking white blotch. Dorsal background coloration red or orange (Figs +4 +- +5 +); first 3-6 dorsal scale rows black. Ventral coloration yellow or light red. Distal black caudal blotch overlapping last 9-15 vertebrals and 7-11 subcaudals. Terminal scale white or bicolored black dorsally, white ventrally. + + + +Coloration in preservative. + +In preservative, black coloration turns dark brown, red coloration gradually becomes light tan, and yellow ventral coloration becomes uniformly tan (Figs +1 +- +3 +). + + + +Figure 1. +Dorsal and ventral views of + +Apostolepis ambiniger + +(Peters, 1868) holotype (ZMB 6450). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by Frank Tillack. + + + + +Figure 2. +Head view of + +Apostolepis ambiniger + +holotype (ZMB 6450). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by Frank Tillack. + + + + +Figure 3. +Dorsal view of + +Apostolepis ambiniger + +specimens (Top: ZMB 28279; Middle and Down: ZMB 32144). Scale bar = 10 mm. Photo by Frank Tillack. + + + + +Figure 4. +Color pattern of + +Apostolepis ambiniger + +in life. Illustration by Arthur Tiutenko. + + + + +Figure 5. +Specimen of + +Apostolepis ambiniger + +in life (unvouchered), from San Lorenzo, Departamento Central, Paraguay. Photo by Nicolas Martinez. + + + + +Hemipenis. + +Hemipenis slightly bilobed, noncapitate, semicalyculate (Fig. +6 +). Lobes slightly differentiated, present on distal portion of capitulum; lobes rounded, spinules centrifugally oriented from +organ's +medial surface; lobes and capitulum sparsely covered by papillate calyces on sulcate and lateral sides; capitulum conspicuous in both sulcate and asulcate sides, slightly smaller than hemipenial body, and positioned slightly above bifurcation of +sulcus spermaticus +. Bifurcation of +sulcus spermaticus +in middle of organ. Capitular groove distinct on both sides of organ. +Sulcus spermaticus +branching centrolineally, with wide invagination on apex and capitulum; margins of +sulcus spermaticus +wide, bordered by expanded lips. Hemipenial body moderately long for + +Apostolepis + +, subcylindrical; on sulcate surface, hemipenial body covered by moderate to large hooked spines; on asulcate side, hemipenial body with large basal naked pocket, extended to medial and apical regions, with enlarged spines; 2-5 rows of enlarged spines present on lateral portion of sulcate side and medial and apical region of asulcate side. + + + +Figure 6. +Hemipenis of + +Apostolepis ambiniger + +(MHNP 3493) on sulcate (left) and asulcate (right) sides. Illustration by Arthur Tiutenko. + + + + +Sexual dimorphism. + +Males of + +Apostolepis ambiniger + +have relatively longer tails ( +F +7,6 = 17.02, +P += 0.002), fewer ventrals ( +t +10,8 = 2.77, +P += 0.014), and more subcaudals ( +t +11,8 = 4.19, +P += 0.001) than females (Fig. +7 +). In males, the tail is 8-10% (9 ++/- +0, +n += 7) of total length and SVL is 90-92% (91 ++/- +0, +n += 7) of total length, whereas, in females, the tail is 6-9% (7 ++/- +0, +n += 6) of total length and SVL is 91-94% (93 ++/- +0, +n += 6) of total length. Males have 218-244 (229 ++/- +8, +n += 10) ventrals and 27-34 (30 ++/- +2, +n += 11) subcaudals, whereas females have 230-251 (239 ++/- +6, +n += 8) ventrals and 23-31 (25 ++/- +3, +n += 8) subcaudals. + + + +Figure 7. +Sexual dimorphism in mensural (A) and meristic (B, C) characters of + +Apostolepis ambiniger + +. We used interpolation to calculate percentiles of the box plots. Open circles in C represent near outliers and an asterisk represents a far outlier. + + + + +Snout osteology. + +The snout complex is composed of the premaxillae, nasals, septomaxillae, vomers, and prefrontals (Figs +8 +- +10 +). The single premaxilla is edentulous, thick and robust, 1.8 times broader than high, with a stout, posterodorsally oriented ascending process, distinctly broader than high and with the lower region of the process defining the widest part of the premaxilla in anterior view, dorsal surface slightly concave, posterodorsally broadly triangular at the articulation with the anterior end of the nasals; the transverse processes are posterolaterally oriented, not visible in dorsal view, long, approaching but still distinctly separated from the maxillae; between the lateral wings of the ascending process and the transversal processes, which protrude laterally about equally far in anterior view, there is a deep narrow notch; the vomerine processes are posteriorly oriented with parallel medial edges, robust, about triangular, blunt, dorsally contacting the anteroventral part of the body of the septomaxilla, largely separated from the anterior end of the vomers; the ventral surface of the premaxilla pierced by about 4 foramina. + +The paired nasals are about rectangular in dorsal view, about twice as long as broad, convex, in medial contact along a straight suture, the front edges form a broad V-shaped anterior region, that frames the ascending process of the premaxilla; the lateral edges are curved downwards; posteriorly the nasals share a loose transverse suture with the frontals; posterolaterally is a small contact region with the prefrontals; the posteroventral process of the nasal contacts the anteroventral process of the frontal posteriorly and the anterior tip of the dorsally oriented process of the parasphenoid rostrum ventrally; the vertical lamina of the nasals laterally contacting the medial edge of the septomaxillae. +The paired septomaxillae are about 2.6 times longer than broad, separated from each other by the vertical laminae of the nasals; each with a broad ascending conchal process, freely extending laterally, marginally visible beyond the lateral edge of the nasal in dorsal view, but not reaching the height of the lateral nasal edge; the anteromedial process of the septomaxilla is about one fifth the length of the septomaxilla, curved and anterolaterally oriented, each reaching over about half the depth of the premaxilla and contacting the posterior lamina of the lateral wing of the premaxillary ascending process, the anterior tip of the process is hardly visible in dorsal view; the posteromedial process is long and thin, makes up about 40% the length of the entire septomaxilla, medially contacting the vertical lamina of the nasal, the rounded posterior tip contacting the anteroventral tip of the frontal, directly lateral to the ventral nasal-frontal contact region; the septomaxillary body is a complex structure made of thin bone material with a rounded indentation in its posterior view; the anterior region of the septomaxillary body is medially contacting the dorsal surface of the premaxillary vomerine process; the posterior region of the septomaxillary body and the ventral surface of the anterior two thirds of the posteromedial process of the septomaxilla contact the anterior and anterodorsal region of the vomer. +The paired vomers are complex structures, about 1.3 times longer than broad, approaching, but not contacting each other medially, and with the anterior and posterior region diverging; anteriorly and anterodorsally contacting the septomaxilla, laterally approaching but not contacting the anterior region of the palatine; the body of the vomer is made of thin bone material and globular with an anteriorly oriented opening; the bifurcate vertical posteromedial laminae are diverging dorsally and ventrally, framing but not contacting the choanal process of the palatine anteriorly. +The paired prefrontals are 1.5 times longer than broad, greatly separated from another, oriented slightly oblique, forming the anterior margin of the orbits; the anterolateral margin is undulated; the posterolateral margin is slightly concave; the dorsal edge contacts the anterolateral edge of the frontal along a slightly curved suture; anterodorsally there is a small contact region with the posterolateral edge of the nasal; the ventral edge contacts the dorsal surface of the maxilla and approaches the maxillary process of the palatine, without contacting it; in rear view, a triangular medially directed process is visible at about mid-height of the prefrontal and a large slightly oval lacrimal foramen is visible in the ventromedial region. + + +Braincase osteology. + +The paired frontals are rectangular, about 1.8 times longer than broad, almost similar in size as the nasals, slightly convex, in contact medially with a straight suture, with undulated lateral margins (Fig. +8 +); about one fifth of the lateral margin of each frontal, directly posterior to the region of greatest width of the frontal participates in the formation of the dorsal margin of the orbit; the anterior edge is almost straight, forming a loose transverse suture with the posterior edge of the nasal; the anterolateral edge of the frontal forming an oblique, marginally curved suture with the prefrontals; the posterior edge is straight, contacting the parietal along half of its length; the posterior half of the lateral edge of each frontal contacting the medial edge of the anterolateral process of the parietal, leading to an exclusion of the frontal from the orbit in that region; anteroventrally the frontal contacts the nasal and directly lateral to this contact zone it has a bulge whose anterior surface contacts the posterior end of the posteromedial process of the septomaxilla; laterally each frontal has a ventromedially oriented, concave lamina, the laminae of both frontals contact each other medially along the anterior third of their length; anteromedially, the frontal exhibits a vertical lamina along the first fifth of the bone, which is ventrally fused to the lateral lamina, forming a short tubular structure in the anterior region of each frontal, the vertical lamina of both frontals are in firm medial contact; posterior to the tubular structure, the lateral lamina of both frontals are distinctly separated from each other, with their medial edges being about parallel to each other; on the ventral surface of the contact zone of the vertical lamina of the frontals is a facet, in which the anterior part of the dorsal process of the parabasisphenoid intrudes, posterior to it the dorsal process protrudes into the gap between the two lateral lamina, and contacts them with its lateral edges. + + + +Figure 8. +Micro-CT images of the skull without mandibles of the holotype of + +Apostolepis ambiniger + +(ZMB 6450) in A) dorsal, B) lateral, and C) ventral views; AS (ascending process of premaxilla); BO (basioccipital); BS (basisphenoid); CHP (choanal process of palatine); CPS (conchal process of septomaxilla); ECP (ectopterygoid); EXO (exoccipital); F (frontal); MP (maxillary process of palatine); MX (maxilla); NA (nasal); P (parietal); PAL (palatine); PFR (prefrontal); PMX (premaxilla); PRO (prootic); PSP (parasphenoid rostrum); PT (pterygoid); Q (quadrate); SMX (septomaxilla); SO (supraoccipital); ST (supratemporal); V (vomer). + + +The single parietal is elongate, about 1.5 times longer than broad, has a slightly convex dorsal surface and is almost entirely rectangular, except for the anterolateral processes; the anterolateral processes are moderately long and robust, framing the lateral borders of the frontals and forming the posterior and posterodorsal margin of the orbit; the anterior border is almost straight, but with a medial elongated notch, so that the parietal is not in contact with the frontal bones in this area; the anterolateral processes extend straight anteriorly, run approximately parallel to each other and form a right angle to the anteromedial edge of the parietal, resulting in a rectangular-shaped fronto-parietal suture in dorsal view; in dorsal view, the parietal covers the pterygoids completely; a ridge extends dorsally on both sides from the anterolateral process in posterior direction, almost reaching to a point where the parietal forms a right-angled suture with the prootic, both ridges are about parallel to each other; lateral to the dorsal ridges, the parietal slopes downwards with a slightly convex surface to meet ventrally the posterior half of the parasphenoid rostrum and about the anterior half of the basisphenoid portion of the parabasisphenoid; posterolaterally the parietal contacts the anterior margin of each prootic and forms the anterior limit of the foramen for the maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve at the lateral suture with the prootic; the posterodorsal region of the parietal forms an almost straight suture with the supraoccipital. Postorbitals are absent. +The single supraoccipital is ovaloid, 1.5 times broader than long, slightly concave, and the anterior region is slightly elevated; anteriorly it contacts the parietal, anterolaterally the prootics, and posteriorly the exoccipitals; it is distinctly separated from the supratemporals; laterally the supraoccipital extends downwards (internal) to contribute to the dorsomedial walls of the otic capsules. +The paired exoccipitals are irregularly shaped, and in medial contact along a straight suture; each has a little pronounced, oblique, dorsolateral ridge, which is parallel to the inner margin of the supratemporals; anterodorsally each exoccipital contacts the supraoccipital with a slightly curved suture, anterolaterally the prootic, ventrally the basioccipital and dorsolaterally the supratemporals; the fenestra ovalis is situated at the suture between the prootic and the exoccipital, and the exoccipital forms the posterior margin of the fenestra; posterior to the fenestra ovalis halfway to the foramen magnum is a recess, bearing tow (left exoccipital) or three (right exoccipital) foramina; posteroventrally, the exoccipital components of the occipital condyle are in close contact, excluding the posterior process of the basioccipital from participation in the foramen magnum; the exoccipital contributes to the formation of the posteroventral, posteromedial and posterolateral wall of the otic capsule; the exoccipital is the most posteriorly protruding bone of the skull roof. +The single basioccipital is almost hexagonal shaped, 1.2 times longer than broad, convex; it contacts the parabasisphenoid complex anteriorly, the prootics anterolaterally, and the exoccipitals posterolaterally; posterodorsally the basioccipital is overlain by the exoccipital components of the occipital condyle, preventing its participation in the formation of the foramen magnum; the posterior end of the basioccipital (part of the occipital condyle), is rectangular-shaped in ventral view and quadrant-shaped in posterior view; the widest part of the basioccipital is at the sutures with the prootics and exoccipitals; the surface of the basioccipital is relatively smooth and the lateral edges are straight, without backwards pointing projections; a small foramen is present medially in the posterior region, at about where the basioccipital part of the occipital condyle begins. +The paired prootics are ovaloid in lateral view, 1.25 times higher than long; each prootic contacts the parietal anteriorly, the supraoccipital dorsally, the exoccipital posteriorly, the parabasisphenoid complex anteroventrally, the basioccipital posteroventrally, and the anterior part of the supratemporal on its dorsal surface; at the suture with the parietal the prootic forms the posterior border of the foramen for the maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve and at the suture with the exoccipital it forms the anterior margin of the fenestra ovalis; the foramen for the mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve is posterolaterally oriented and situated slightly posterior and slightly below the central part of the prootic in lateral view; there are three further foramina on the lateral surface of the prootic: a medium-sized foramen is situated in between both trigeminal nerve foramina, a larger foramen in the anteroventral region of the prootic, at the suture with the parabasisphenoid, and a small foramen is placed in between the posterior trigeminal nerve foramen and the contact region of the prootic with the suture of the parabasisphenoid and the basioccipital; in dorsal view, the prootic bears a depression in the posterior region in which the anterior tip of the supratemporal rests; the prootic contributes to the formation of the anteroventral, anteromedial and anterolateral wall of the otic capsule; few small foramina pierce the medial laminae of each exoccipital. +The unpaired parasphenoid and basisphenoid are fused to form the parabasisphenoid, forming an elongate structure, about 2.2 times longer than broad, that occupies most of the skull floor, and is concave in the parasphenoid region and convex in the basisphenoid region; the basisphenoid portion is each roughly rounded, and the parasphenoid rostrum is lanceolate with a pointed anterior tip; the anterior half of the parasphenoid rostrum bears a dorsally oriented process, which protrudes into the gap between the two vertical lamina of the frontals, and contacts them with its lateral edges; the anterior tip of the parasphenoid rostrum surpasses the anterior border of the frontals in ventral view; the anteriormost tip of the parasphenoid rostrum is freely extending, but slightly posterior to the tip, the anteriormost part of the dorsal process of the parasphenoid rostrum contacts the ventral surface of the posteromedial region of the nasals; the parasphenoid rostrum is distinctly separated from the choanal process of the palatine, the posterior ending of the vomers, and the septomaxillae; dorsolaterally the parabasisphenoid contacts the parietal, and the prootics posterior to it, and reaches its greatest width at the sutures between the parietal and the prootics; a foramen is located on each side in the posterolateral part of the basisphenoid portion, at the suture with the prootics; in dorsal view the parabasisphenoid is pierced by some foramina in the lateral region of the bone. + + +Palatomaxillary arch osteology. + +The palatomaxillary arch is composed of the maxillae, ectopterygoids, palatines, and pterygoids (Fig. +8 +- +10 +). The maxillae are elongate, account for about one-third of the length of the skull, and are about 5.6 times longer than high, extending from shortly behind the level of the lateral processes of the premaxilla to behind the central region of the orbit, forming most of the lower margin of the orbit laterally; the maxilla is slightly triangular in lateral view, ignoring the teeth, with the highest point at about half of its length; the maxillae are slightly arched towards the premaxilla and have an edentulous anterior pointed process; the ventral surface of the maxilla bears four tooth loci, with curved, and rear facing anterior teeth, followed posteriorly, after a small interspace, by a pair of large deeply grooved fangs, situated below the eye; the posterior end of the maxilla is approximately rectangular and without a tooth-like spur; of the cranial bones the maxilla only contacts the prefrontal on its dorsal surface at its highest point; the palatine process is short, approaches but not contacts the maxillary process of the palatine; a small, knob-like ectopterygoid process is visible, but remains slightly separated from the anterior tip of the medial process of the ectopterygoid. + + + +Figure 9. +Micro-CT images of the skull without mandibles of the holotype of + +Apostolepis ambiniger + +(ZMB 6450) in ventral view: (A) palatines, and pterygoids removed, (B) maxillae, palatines, pterygoids, quadrates and vomers removed; BO (basioccipital); BS (basisphenoid); ECP (ectopterygoid); EXO (exoccipital); F (frontal); MX (maxilla); NA (nasal); P (parietal); PFR (prefrontal); PMX (premaxilla); PRO (prootic); PSP (parasphenoid rostrum); Q (quadrate); SMX (septomaxilla); ST (supratemporal); V (vomer). + + +The paired ectopterygoids are divining rod-shaped, deeply bifurcated anteriorly, with a longer medial process than lateral process; in dorsal view of the skull, the lateral process and the anterior half of the medial process are visible, whereas the rest of the ectopterygoid is covered by the parietal; the two anterior processes are directed anterolaterally and frame the posterior end of the maxilla laterally and medially without touching it, forming an almost closed maxilo-ectopterygoid fenestra; the ventral surface of the flattened posterior process has a facet, where it firmly contacts the dorsal surface of the anterolateral portion of the pterygoid. +The paired pterygoids are edentulous, flattened, elongate and slender, about 9.7 times longer than broad, corresponding to approximately half the length of the skull; except for the firm contact with the ectopterygoid, the pterygoid does not contact any of the other skull bones; in dorsal view of the skull, only small portions of the posterior tips are visible and not completely covered by the supratemporals, whereas the rest of the pterygoids are completely covered by the roofing skull bones; the anteromedial tip of the pterygoid dorsally overlaps only marginally the posteromedial tip of the palatine without touching it; in ventral view, the lateral border of the pterygoid is slightly curved posterolaterally; the medial borders of both pterygoids are nearly parallel to each other in the anterior third, with the smallest distance between them at their anterior tips; the medial border of the last two-thirds of the bone gradually tapers posterolaterally, resulting in the greatest distance between both pterygoids at their posterior tips; the posterior end of the pterygoid approaches medially the ventromedial process of the quadrate without touching it. +The paired palatines are elongate and slender, about 7.3 times longer than wide, when not considering the choanal and maxillary processes, and correspond to 24% of the length of the skull; their medial edge is straight, and both palatines are about parallel to each other; the ventral surface has four tooth loci; the teeth are subequal, curved, and rear facing; of the cranial bones the palatine only contacts the medioventral region of the prefrontal on the dorsal surface of its maxillary process; the anterior portion of the palatine, anterior to the tooth line is almost quadrangular and approaches the ventrolateral part of the vomer dorsally, without contacting it; dorsomedially, a long, thin choanal process rises and curves downwards in a semicircle, approaching but remaining distinctly separated from its counterpart medially; the short, about triangular maxillary process is situated on the lateral surface of the palatine at the level of the first tooth, directed anterolaterally, approaching but not contacting the palatine process of the maxilla; the posterior part of the palatine behind the tooth line is bifurcated, with a slightly shorter ventrolateral process and a slightly longer dorsomedial process, both tapering towards the posterior end, and the anterior part of the pterygoid extends into the gap between the two processes without touching them. + + +Suspensorium and mandible osteology. + +The suspensorium is composed of the supratemporals and the quadrates. Each mandible is composed of the dentary, splenial, angular, and compound bone (Figs +10 +- +11 +). The supratemporals are laminar, elongate, more than six times longer than wide, slightly curved, and slightly oblique; in dorsal view, slightly more than the anterior half of each supratemporal overlaps and firmly contacts the posterior half of the prootic and the anterolateral part of the exoccipital over well-defined facets; distinctly separated from the parietal; the posterolateral region approaches the dorsomedial aspect of the quadrate, without touching it; the posterior end does not protrude posteriorly beyond the quadrate and ends distinctly before the posterior end of the exoccipital. + + + +Figure 10. +Micro-CT images of the skull of the holotype of + +Apostolepis ambiniger + +(ZMB 6450) in A) anterior, and B) posterior views; AS (ascending process of premaxilla); BO (basioccipital); BS (basisphenoid); CP (compound bone); D (dentary); ECP (ectopterygoid); EXO (exoccipital); F (frontal); MX (maxilla); NA (nasal); OC (occipital condyle); P (parietal); PFR (prefrontal); PMX (premaxilla); PRO (prootic); PT (pterygoid); Q (quadrate); RP (retroarticular process of compound bone); SMX (septomaxilla); SO (supraoccipital); ST (supratemporal); V (vomer). + + + + +Figure 11. +Micro-CT images of the mandible of the holotype of + +Apostolepis ambiniger + +(ZMB 6450) in (A) lateral, (B) medial, (C) dorsal, and (D) ventral views; AN (angular); CP (compound bone); D (dentary); DPD (dorsal process of dentary); PCR (prearticular crest of compound bone); RP (retroarticular process of compound bone); SAC (surangular crest of compound bone); SP (splenial); VPD (ventral process of dentary). + + +The quadrates are flattened and broad dorsally, tapering dorsoventrally in lateral view, but gradually increasing in width in rear view; they are oriented oblique, from anterodorsally to posteroventrally; the posterodorsal part approaches the posterolateral region of the supratemporal medially; the medial part has a short process, which corresponds to the contact region with the columella auris, but the columella auris is not visible; the ventral part is bifurcated, with the medial branch being broader than the lateral branch and both together spanning the glenoid cavity of the retroarticular process of the mandible; the quadrate does not exceed the posterior limit of the skull roof. +The dentaries are elongate and slender, making up about 40% the length of the mandible, and are slightly curved anteromedially; the dorsal surface bears five (left dentary) or six (right dentary) tooth loci; the teeth are subequal, curved and rear facing; the lateral face is slightly convex with a mental foramen located at about the level of the fifth tooth, almost in the medial region of the dentary; at about the level of the last tooth, the dentary branches into a shorter dorsal process, which overlays the anterior part of the compound bone, and a longer lanceolate ventral process; the gap between the dorsal and ventral processes is mainly filled by the splenial, whereas the posteriormost part of the ventral process contacts the anteroventral part of the angular; the ventral process runs with its dorsal surface parallel and close along the anterior part of the medioventral region of the compound bone without touching it; in medial view, the dorsal process is bifurcated in its posterior region, distinctly behind the last tooth, with a longer dorsolateral branch and a very short ventromedial branch. +The splenials are elongate, triangular, tapered anteriorly, about 4.2 times longer than high, and represent the smallest of the mandibular bones, making up about one-fifth of the mandibular length; the anterior mylohyoid foramen is centrally positioned in the posterior part of the bone at the level of its greatest height; the posterior edge of the splenial firmly contacts the anterior region of the angular; the dorsal edge is notched in the posterior region, just before the summit of the triangle. +The angulars are elongate, triangular, tapered posteriorly, almost five times longer than high, and represent the second smallest of the mandibular bones, making up about one-fourth of the mandibular length; each angular contacts the splenial anteriorly, the compound bone laterally and dorsally, the posteriormost tip of the medial process of the dentary, and the posteromedial surface of the ventral process of the dentary; the posterior mylohyoid foramen is on the lateral surface in the anterior third of the bone. +The compound bones are elongate and slender, about 8.6 times longer than high, and represent the largest of the mandibular bones, making up about two-thirds of the length of the mandible; the prearticular and surangular crests are about similar in height, and therefore neither of them is visible in lateral or medial view; in lateral view, the compound bone tapers anteriorly, loosely fitting between the dorsal and ventral processes of the dentary; an anterodorsally oriented foramen is present in the anterior region on the lateral surface of the compound bone; the retroarticular process is moderately long, slightly medially directed, and does not surpass beyond the posterior end of the exoccipital. + + +Geographic distribution. + +This species has been historically recorded in Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay ( +Nogueira et al. 2019 +). The record from Argentina is based on a specimen (USNM 73458) from Estancia Breyer, Patquia, La Rioja; although this specimen clearly is + +A. ambiniger + +, its locality is determined here as incorrect, as other specimens from the same collector have been corrected as being from Paraguay (see +Dixon and Hendricks 1979 +). +Nogueira et al. (2019) +present 11 records of the species for Brazil. However, except for one, none of these records are based on direct examination of specimens, and only a collection acronym is given in the appendix of specimens examined (ZUFMS), referring to the +Colecao +Zoologica +Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul. To our knowledge, there are no specimens of + +A. ambiniger + +deposited in this collection, and this is further corroborated by the curator (Diego J. Santana, personal communication). The single vouchered record of + +A. ambiniger + +from Brazil reported by +Nogueira et al. (2019) +is a specimen (FMNH 69934) from "Fazenda Ipanema," Varnhagem (currently +Ipero +municipality), +Sao +Paulo, Brazil. This specimen is reanalyzed here, and redetermined as + +A. dimidiata + +. In light of these findings, the records of +Nogueira et al. (2019) +should be considered as dubious, as to this moment, there are no verifiable records of + +A. ambiniger + +from Brazil. +Nogueira et al. (2019) +also report a specimen (USNM 108809) from +"Bolivia," +with coordinates from Buena Vista, Bolivia. However, based on the collection data, this specimen is redetermined here as being from Trinidad, Departamento Central, Paraguay. The single vouchered record from Bolivia is reported by +Lema et al. (2005) +, a specimen (LACM 37647) from Chuquisaca, El Salvador, Bolivia; this record is herein examined by us and redetermined as + +Apostolepis multicincta + +. From Paraguay, + +A. ambiniger + +is recorded for the departments of Cordillera, Central, and Presidente Hayes. In light of this evidence, we restrict the occurrence of + +A. ambiniger + +to Paraguay (Fig. +12 +; Table 1 in the Supplementary Table). + + + +Figure 12. +Geographic distribution of + +A. ambiniger + +. Green circles = verified point records of + +A. ambiniger + +; red circles = wrong (or from missing specimens) point records previously attributed to + +A. ambiniger + +(see Table 1 in the Supplementary Table); Polygon = extension of occurrence (7,626.941 km²). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/8C/7E/0B8C7E2215F05FCE867941B9097D7D49.xml b/data/0B/8C/7E/0B8C7E2215F05FCE867941B9097D7D49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9b3191d5d45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/8C/7E/0B8C7E2215F05FCE867941B9097D7D49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Revision of Indian species of Phanuromyia Dodd, 1914 (Platygastroidea, Scelionidae) with descriptions of new species + + + +Author + +Veenakumari, Kamalanathan +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India +veenapmraj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Kolla, Sreedevi +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India + + + +Author + +Mohanraj, Prashanth +ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, P. B. No. 2491, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560024, India + + + +Author + +Khan, Farmanur Rahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8906-709X +Department of Biology, Deanship of Educational Services, Qassim University, Buraidah, Al Qassim, Saudi Arabia + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-11-30 + + +68 + + +2 + + +309 +339 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.70497 +1860-1324-2-309 +68B74BEE6CB54535B5FE9F540AC7218B +1DA273F483815909A739673367A3AF22 + + + + +Phanuromyia Dodd, 1914 + + + + +Phanuromyia +Dodd, 1914: 121. Type species: +Phanuromyia rufobasalis +Dodd, by monotypy and original designation. Kieffer 1926: 16, 131 (descrip-tion, keyed); +Muesebeck and Walkley 1956 +: 384 (citation of type species); +Masner 1976 +: 79 (taxonomic status); +Johnson 1991 +: 211 (description); +Johnson 1992 +: 564 (catalog of world species); +Johnson and Musetti 2003 +: 139 (description, synonymy, list of included species); +Taekul et al. 2014 +: 30 (diagnosis, phylogenetic relationships within +Telenominae +); +Veenakumari and Mohanraj 2014 +: 135 (description, key to Indian species, distribution); +Nesheim et al. 2017 +: 663 (description, key to Neotropical species); +Veenakumari and Mohanraj 2019 +: 341 (description, key to Indian species, distribution); +Nam et al. 2020 +: 109 (description). + + +Issidotelenomus +Pelov +, 1975: 89.Type species: +Issidotelenomus obscuripes +Pelov +, by original designation. +Kozlov and Kononova 1983 +: 137 (junior synonym of +Telenomus +Haliday); +Johnson and Musetti 2003 +: 140 (junior synonym of +Pha-nuromyia +Dodd). + + + +Diagnosis. + +(modified from +Johnson and Musetti (2003) +and +Nesheim et al (2017) +). + +Generally robust species; colour varying from black to brown with metasoma xanthic in some species; eyes either glabrous or with very short setae; frons convex, smooth to highly sculptured; lateral ocelli generally contiguous with orbits, rarely away from orbit; hyperoccipital carina generally absent, indicated in some species; malar sulcus extending perpendicularly to the basal confluence of the anterior and posterior margins of the eye; prominent episternal sulcus indicated by a row of foveae extending from dorsal apex of acetabular carina to mesopleural pit; in some smaller species the episternal sulcus may be weakly developed, indicated by a line; female antenna with five transverse to quadrate clavomeres; notauli absent; mesoscutellum generally smooth, rarely sculptured; T1 transverse, seldom with a medial horn; T2 generally with longitudinal costae and reticulations beyond basal foveae, smooth in some species; ovipositor frequently very long and exserted. + + +Description of species + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/8D/02/0B8D0243D3A45187B0D00681B4D522DC.xml b/data/0B/8D/02/0B8D0243D3A45187B0D00681B4D522DC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d459ec85105 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/8D/02/0B8D0243D3A45187B0D00681B4D522DC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Notes on two closely related spider species of the Pholcus phungiformes species group (Araneae, Pholcidae) from Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Wang, Xiang +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Shaheen, Shumaila +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +He, Qiaoqiao +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory of Evolution and Biodiversity, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China & Liaoning Key Laboratory for Biological Evolution and Agricultural Ecology, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 +yaozy@synu.edu.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +965 + + +1 +16 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.965.56199 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.965.56199 +1313-2970-965-1 +E2C55987CB0C463C9178FAD50CB5CE15 +E94E422442E15EA89B6FE6AADD382978 + + + + +Pholcus tongyaoi Wang & Yao +sp. nov. +Figs 3 +, 4 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male (SYNU-Ar00016), Pool and Valley Natural Park ( +40°32.600'N +, +116°40.687'E +, elevation 574 m), Huairou District, +Beijing +, +China +, 26 April 2019, T Jiang leg. +Paratypes +: 2 males (SYNU-Ar00017, Ar00018, GenBank number in SYNU-Ar00017: MT843113), same data as holotype; 2 females (SYNU-Ar00019, Ar00020), same data as holotype but 23 April 2019. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name is a patronym in honor of the collector Tongyao Jiang (IZCAS) and is a noun (name) in genitive case. + + +Diagnosis. + +The species resembles + +P. lexuancanhi + +Yao, Pham & Li, 2012 (Figs +5 +, +6 +; +Yao et al. 2012 +: 313, figs 1-15) with similar bulbal apophyses (Fig. +4C +) and external female genitalia (Fig. +4A +), but can be easily distinguished by procursus with large, semicircular, ventral membranous process (arrowed in Fig. +3A +; prolateral membranous lamella in + +P. lexuancanhi + +, arrowed 1 in Fig. +5C +), small, prolateral membranous lamella provided with sawtooth (arrowed 1 in Fig. +3C +; large, dorsal membranous lamella in + +P. lexuancanhi + +, arrowed 2 in Fig. +5C +), and small, angular ventral sclerite provided with curved tip (arrowed in Fig. +3B +; large ventral sclerite and its tip not curved in + +P. lexuancanhi + +, arrowed in Fig. +5B +), by male chelicerae with pair of frontal apophyses (arrowed fa in Fig. +4D +; absent in + +P. lexuancanhi + +, Fig. +6D +), and by vulva with n-shaped anterior arch without median sclerite (Fig. +4B +; slightly curved anterior arch with median sclerite in + +P. lexuancanhi + +, arrowed in Fig. +6B +) and elliptic pore plates (Fig. +4B +; oval in + +P. lexuancanhi + +, Fig. +6B +). This species can also be distinguished from + +P. lexuancanhi + +by COI p-distance 0.106 between them. + + + +Figure 3. + +Pholcus tongyaoi + +sp. nov., holotype ( +A, B, D +) and paratype ( +C +) males +A, B +pedipalp ( +A +prolateral view, arrow indicates ventral membranous process +B +retrolateral view, arrow indicates ventral sclerite) +C, D +distal part of procursus ( +C +prolateral view, arrow 1 indicates prolateral membranous lamella, arrow 2 indicates spine-shaped prolateral apophysis, arrow 3 indicates ventral membranous process +D +dorsal view, arrow indicates dorsal spine). Abbreviations: b = bulb, e = embolus, pr = procursus, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 ( +A, B +), 0.10 ( +C, D +). + + + + +Description. + +Male +( +holotype +, SYNU-Ar00016): Total length 4.75 (4.93 with clypeus), carapace 1.56 long, 1.75 wide, opisthosoma 3.19 long, 1.34 wide. Leg I: - (11.62 + 0.75 + - + - + -), leg II: 30.89 (8.50 + 0.55 + 7.84 + 12.75 + 1.25), leg III: 20.62 (6.40 + 0.60 + 5.12 + 7.60 + 0.90), leg IV: 28.58 (8.40 + 0.62 + 7.12 + 11.12 + 1.32). Distance PME-PME 0.20, diameter PME 0.12, distance PME-ALE 0.05, distance AME-AME 0.02, diameter AME 0.08. Sternum wider than long (1.04/0.96). Habitus as in Fig. +4E, F +. Carapace yellowish, with brown radiating marks and marginal brown bands; ocular area yellowish, with median and lateral brown bands; clypeus yellowish; sternum yellowish, with marginal brown marks. Legs yellowish, but dark brown on patellae and whitish on distal parts of femora and tibiae, with darker rings on subdistal parts of femora and proximal and subdistal parts of tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with dorsal and lateral spots. Ocular area elevated, without eye stalks. Thoracic furrow absent. Chelicerae (Fig. +4D +) with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses, pair of distal apophyses provided with two teeth each, and pair of frontal apophyses. Pedipalps as in Fig. +3A, B +; trochanter with long, retrolaterally strongly bulged ventral apophysis; femur with indistinct ventral protuberance; tibia with prolatero-ventral projection; procursus simple proximally but complex distally, with large, semicircular, ventral membranous process (arrowed in Fig. +3A +), small, prolateral membranous lamella with sawtooth (arrowed 1 in Fig. +3C +), small, angular ventral sclerite with curved tip (arrowed in Fig. +3B +), spine-shaped prolateral apophysis (arrowed 2 in Fig. +3C +), and dorsal spine (arrowed in Fig. +3D +); bulb with short curved +'pseudo-appendix' +(arrowed in Fig. +4C +); uncus with scaly edge (Fig. +4C +); embolus weakly sclerotized, with some transparent distal projections (Fig. +4C +). Legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi, and tarsi, without spines or curved setae. + + +Female +( +paratype +, SYNU-Ar00019): Similar to male, habitus as in Fig. +4G, H +. Total length 5.31 (5.56 with clypeus), carapace 1.43 long, 1.14 wide, opisthosoma 3.88 long, 2.43 wide; tibia I: 5.90; tibia I L/d: 54. Distance PME-PME 0.18, diameter PME 0.12, distance PME-ALE 0.04, distance AME-AME 0.03, diameter AME 0.08. Sternum wider than long (1.07/0.83). Clypeus brown. External female genitalia (Fig. +4A +) curved posteriorly, with short knob. Vulva (Fig. +4B +) with sclerotized, n-shaped anterior arch and pair of elliptic pore plates. Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 4% proximally; tarsus I with 22 distinct pseudosegments. + + + +Figure 4. + +Pholcus tongyaoi + +sp. nov., holotype male ( +C-F +) and paratype female ( +A, B, G, H +) +A +external female genitalia, ventral view +B +vulva, dorsal view +C +bulbal apophyses, prolateral view, arrow indicates +'pseudo-appendix' +D +chelicerae, frontal view +E-H +habitus ( +E, G +dorsal view +F +lateral view +H +ventral view). Abbreviations: da = distal apophysis, e = embolus, fa = frontal apophysis, pa = proximo-lateral apophysis, pp = pore plate, u = uncus. Scale bars: 0.20 ( +A-D +), 1.00 ( +E-H +). + + + + +Variations. + +Ventral membranous process on procursus nearly crescent-shaped (arrowed 3 in Fig. +3C +) in one paratype male (SYNU-Ar00017). Leg I missing in two paratype males (SYNU-Ar00017, Ar00018), total length 5.36 (5.52 with clypeus) in SYNU-Ar00017, total length 4.50 (4.60 with clypeus) in SYNU-Ar00018. Tibia I in another paratype female (SYNU-Ar00020): 5.75. + + + +Distribution. + +China (Beijing, type locality; Fig. +1 +). + + + +Natural history. +The species was found in an old house and on rock walls. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/8D/0E/0B8D0E894342576999B6DD228DFE22E5.xml b/data/0B/8D/0E/0B8D0E894342576999B6DD228DFE22E5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e3a8ea2379 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/8D/0E/0B8D0E894342576999B6DD228DFE22E5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa + + + +Author + +Jahn, Regine +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany +r.jahn@bgbm.org + + + +Author + +Kusber, Wolf-Henning +Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Cocquyt, Christine +Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-03 + + +82 + + +73 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542 +1314-2003-82-73 +3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB +1138117 + + + + + +Iconella fuellebornii (O. +Muell +.) Cocquyt & R. Jahn + +comb. nov. + + + + +≡ +Surirella fuellebornii +O. +Muell +. in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 30. 1903. + + + +Lectotype + +(designated in +Cocquyt and Jahn 2007b +). B 40 0040236 [http://herbarium.bgbm.org/object/B400040236] "Lake Malombe". + +http://phycobank.org/100058 + += +Surirella fuellebornii var. constricta +O. +Muell +. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 30-31, pl. 1, fig. 12.1903. + + +Lectotype +(designated in +Cocquyt and Jahn 2007b +). [icon] +Mueller +1903, pl. 1, fig. 12. "Lake Malombe" according to +Cocquyt and Jahn (2007b) +. + + += +Surirella fuellebornii f. subconstricta +O. +Muell +. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 34: 30, pl. 1, fig. 11 1903. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/8D/A9/0B8DA960BA71554CA030D89AA928A487.xml b/data/0B/8D/A9/0B8DA960BA71554CA030D89AA928A487.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ad2bd45db56 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/8D/A9/0B8DA960BA71554CA030D89AA928A487.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +An update and revision of the Andrena fauna of Morocco (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Andrenidae) with the description of eleven new North African species + + + +Author + +Wood, Thomas James +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5653-224X +thomasjames.wood@umons.ac.be + + + +Author + +Michez, Denis +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8880-1838 + + + +Author + +Cejas, Diego +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + + + +Author + +Lhomme, Patrick +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium & International Center of Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas, Rabat, Morocco +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6735-9104 + + + +Author + +Rasmont, Pierre +Laboratoire de Zoologie, Universite de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +974 + + +31 +92 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.974.54794 +1313-2970-974-31 +9B8888660F074DECAE7B88DFB0A4621C +20CAFA6BA01359369DA3F27F90E22660 + + + + +Andrena (Orandrena) monilia Warncke, 1967 + + + +Material examined. + +Morocco: Souss-Massa, 10 km W Tiznit, 6.v.1995, 2♀, leg. Mi. Halada, +OOEKM +; +Fes-Meknes +, Laanoucer, +33.6302 +, +-4.8847 +, 2-3.v.2018, 1♂; 10-11.v.2018, 2♀; 15-16.v.2018, 2♀, all caught in yellow pan traps, leg. P. Lhomme & O. Ihsane; +Fes-Meknes +, Laanoucer, +33.6150 +, +-4.7752 +, 11-12.iv.2019, 1♀, white pan trap, leg. L. Hamroud & A. Sentil, UMONS. + + + +Distribution and remarks. + +Originally described from central Spain ( +Warncke 1967 +) but found also in Tunisia ( +Warncke 1980 +) and the Near East ( +Warncke 1969 +, +1976 +), the species was recently reported from Algeria ( +Benarfa et al. 2013 +). The presence of this species in Morocco continues to fill in the distributional gap across North Africa between Spain and the Near East. + + + +Other material examined. + +Spain: Montarco, 10.v.1933, leg. Dusmet, 1♀, +OOELM +(holotype). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/8E/1D/0B8E1D35E51F99E973FBF9DD751678AD.xml b/data/0B/8E/1D/0B8E1D35E51F99E973FBF9DD751678AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e5d96edd77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/8E/1D/0B8E1D35E51F99E973FBF9DD751678AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the terrestrial molluscs from Laos (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Inkhavilay, Khamla + + + +Author + +Sutcharit, Chirasak + + + +Author + +Bantaowong, Ueangfa + + + +Author + +Chanabun, Ratmanee + + + +Author + +Siriwut, Warut + + + +Author + +Srisonchai, Ruttapon + + + +Author + +Pholyotha, Arthit + + + +Author + +Jirapatrasilp, Parin + + + +Author + +Panha, Somsak + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +834 + + +1 +166 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.834.28800 +1313-2970-834-1 +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD +A9309D4615834D33A6B7F824BC3160FD + + + + +Boysidia paviei Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912 + + + + +Boysidia paviei +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912: 20, 21, pl. 3, figs 4-6. Type locality: Pac-Kha [Pa Kha in Long Luong Commune, Van Ho District, Son La Province, Vietnam]; Long-Ping [Lung Phinh Commune, Bac Ha District, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam]. +Saurin 1953 +: 113. + + +Boysidia (Paraboysidia) paviei +: +Schileyko 2011 +: 2. + + + +Distribution. + +Laos and Vietnam ( +Saurin 1953 +, +Schileyko 2011 +). + + + +Remarks. + +No material of this species was found and the type specimen could not be traced. This species was figured in +Bavay and Dautzenberg (1912 +: pl. 3, fig. 4; see Fig. 17C). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/8E/64/0B8E64B7BB68B245DFE0D8718F9B7DAB.xml b/data/0B/8E/64/0B8E64B7BB68B245DFE0D8718F9B7DAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..493dc1415a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/8E/64/0B8E64B7BB68B245DFE0D8718F9B7DAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Curculionini Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Curculionites +Latreille, 1802: 195 [stem: Curculion-]. Type genus: +Curculio +Linnaeus, 1758. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/8E/F3/0B8EF349A550573B190D6D80FC583BD1.xml b/data/0B/8E/F3/0B8EF349A550573B190D6D80FC583BD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4e4b7c21699 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/8E/F3/0B8EF349A550573B190D6D80FC583BD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,296 @@ + + + +Revision of the Rhopalomutillinae (Hymenoptera, Mutillidae): 1, generic review with descriptions of three new genera + + + +Author + +Brothers, Denis J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8850-514X +School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X 01, Scottsville (Pietermaritzburg), South Africa +brothers@ukzn.ac.za + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-11-30 + + +46 + + +1 +24 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.46.5733 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.46.5733 +1314-2607-46-1 +4F1FCDE2FA504353BE950DC837444A88 +E03BFFABFF9EFF8AFFFDFF968E107450 +575097 + + + + + +Bischoffiella Brothers & Nonveiller +gen. n. + + + + + +Figs +2 + +, 27-30 +, 38 +, 46 + + + + +Type +species. + + + +Mutilla cristata + +Bingham, 1912: 536, male. + + + +Diagnosis. + +MALE. Entirely black. Head transverse with vertex curved or medially protuberant in anterior view; genal carina present or absent; mandible tridentate; scutellum pulvinate, evenly swollen; S6 with posterior margin deeply notched laterally; S8 strongly sculptured with prominent rounded peg-like process laterally and posterior margin broadly and unevenly emarginate or weakly produced; penis valves symmetrical (rarely weakly asymmetrical with right valve scarcely larger than left), each elongate without any setae along posterodorsal margin, outer surface with dentate to lamellate protuberance; paramere with cluster of very strong setae arising under a flange dorsobasally. FEMALE. Head rounded in anterodorsal view, about as wide as long; mesosoma squat, lateral margin fairly smooth, strongly convex anteriorly, with strong concave narrowing between metathoracic spiracle and propodeal spiracle, lateral margins of propodeum weakly diverging posteriorly; disc of propodeum posteriorly +indistinct +, with a very strong median longitudinal ridge elevated and broadened posteriorly and ending abruptly in a vertical face (appearing as an enlarged but narrow scutellar scale) and with a very strong tooth at lateral angle; metasoma slightly elongate with T1 broad; pygidial plate oval, longitudinally sculptured, bounded by carina laterally, surface covered by dense semirecumbent setae, posterior margin convex between rounded extremities of lateral carinae. + + + +Description. + +MALE. Body black; wings moderately infuscated but hyaline on about basal third. +Head +: vertex ending abruptly posteriorly, posterodorsal margin of head in anterior view evenly rounded or medially protuberant; antennal scrobe with irregular convex dorsal carina more or less continuous with weak lateral secretory tubercle; clypeus with median area flattened, sometimes with dorsal tubercle; genal carina absent or strong, postgena convex to concave; postmandibular carina evident only laterally; pleurostomal carina distinct; mandible apically tridentate, with middle apical tooth smaller than other two, ventral basal lamella poorly developed. +Mesosoma +: mesoscutum with anteroadmedian lines shallow, separated by a longitudinal ridge; notaulus deep and broad on posterior half, absent anteriorly; parapsidal line a broad short longitudinal scar distant from posterior border; tegula evenly convex, more or less evenly and finely punctate, punctures coarser anteriorly than posteriorly with a restricted smooth area anteromedially; scutellum with reticulate punctation finer than that on scutum; metanotal dorsellum rectangular to trapezoidal; propodeum with disc and declivity abruptly differentiated; lateral face of pronotum tapered, anteroventral margin blunt, continuous with anteroventral tooth (sometimes tooth absent); mesepisternum with transverse depression almost indistinguishable; mesosternum with a short crenulate transverse carina on each side about halfway between anterior margin and mid coxa. +Legs +: tarsal claws with basal lamella separated from acute apex by a deep +cleft +; fore tibia with an obliquely oval preapical pore on inner (anterior) surface; mid and hind tibiae with preapical dorsolateral spines difficult to distinguish. +Metasoma +: fairly slender; T2 widest posterior to midpoint; T2 and S2 with inconspicuous dispersed traces of linear felt lines; pygidium (T7) with apical margin weakly convex, edges scarcely recurved (sometimes not recurved); S1 with a distinct paired longitudinal carina diverging posteriorly; S6 with posterior margin deeply notched on each side and posteriorly expanded medially; hypopygium (S8) strongly sculptured with prominent apically broadly rounded peg-like process laterally and posterior margin broadly and unevenly emarginate to medially produced. +Genitalia +: basal ring moderate; paramere curved with narrow apex, with cluster of differentiated very strong setae obliquely oriented and arising below flange on inner basodorsal margin; penis valves symmetrical (rarely weakly asymmetrical with right valve scarcely larger than left), without any setae, with rounded tooth or lamellate lobe on outer surface. + + +FEMALE. +Head +: rounded in anterodorsal view but vertex slightly longitudinally raised in the middle posteriorly, sides behind eyes weakly convex and somewhat converging posteriorly, produced more than twice length of eye, well differentiated from posterodorsal margin of head; posterodorsal margin convex medially; clypeus with very strong acute median tooth above small acute tooth flanked by a small acute tooth on each side at dorsomedial extremity of fairly strong dorsolateral bounding carina of smooth obtusely triangular depressed area, a strong acute lamellate tooth at ventrolateral extremity of carina; gena broad, without any genal carina; postmandibular carina moderate and fairly regular running from mandibular base to level somewhat posterior to posterior margin of oral fossa; pleurostomal carina forming a fairly distinct straight ridge from posterior mandibular articulation to margin of oral fossa at about one-third its length; mandible apically very weakly bidentate, inner margin expanded into a weak very obtuse long triangular lamella about one-third length from base; maxillary palpus two-segmented, basal segment elongate and weakly broadened apically, apical segment much narrower and cylindrical; labial palpus two-segmented, basal segment short and cylindrical; antennal scape with a lamellate narrowly rounded tooth posterolaterally, flattened anteromesal surface delimited dorsally by a weak carina over about basal third; pedicel without any ventral tuft of fine setae. +Mesosoma +: weakly elongate; anterodorsal margin extremely indistinct with long anterior face smoothly merging at a very obtuse angle with dorsal face; humeral angle rounded; lateral margin uneven but fairly smooth, anteriorly rounded, diverging from humeral angle to rounded protuberance just anterior to prothoracic spiracle then angled and convex, then converging and margin angled and strongly concave and converging to base of propodeum, lateral margin of propodeum concave and converging then diverging to posterolateral angle with a very strong acute flattened tooth; propodeal disc fairly long, with a very strong median longitudinal ridge elevated and broadened posteriorly and ending abruptly in a vertical face (appearing as an enlarged but narrow scutellar scale); posterior face of propodeum strongly oblique; lateral face of pronotum without any anterior oblique carina, anteroventral extremity narrowly rounded; mesepisternum strongly convex with a weak short vertical ridge immediately anterodorsal to mid coxa. +Legs +: fore leg +with +femur flattened below, tibia with preapical oval secretory pore on inner (anterior) surface, calcar with blade smooth on margin; mid and hind femora distinctly longitudinally concave below, each with a very broad preapical lamella anteroventrally; mid and hind tibiae preapically with a few strong dorsal spines easy to distinguish, a few (several on mid tibia) lateral spines fairly easy to distinguish. +Metasoma +: fairly slender; T1 with anterior face weakly concave, meeting dorsal face at a fairly narrowly rounded +angle +, dorsal face very broad and transverse, more than half as long as wide, almost as wide and more than half as long as T2, sides convex and diverging posteriorly; T2 about as long as T3-T6, with broad deep basal depression strongly convex posteriorly, sides beyond basal depression somewhat diverging then converging, small indefinite felt-line patch anterolaterally; T3 with posterior margin very weakly concave medially; T5 without any tuft of setae at posterolateral angle; pygidium (T6) with pygidial plate broadly oval, with a strong lateral bounding carina along most of ventral height, sculpture somewhat concealed by dense semirecumbent setae, apical margin strongly convex between rounded extremities of lateral carinae; S1 with a short simple median elevation anterior to a broad flattened pentagonal area bounded by moderate irregular ridges and elevated anteriorly, narrow lateral marginal depression on each side over posterior half; S4 with a very weak tuft (sometimes absent) of fine setae at posterolateral angle which is very slightly produced; S5 with posterolateral angle produced and with a tuft of bent setae laterally; S6 slightly convex but with a longitudinal median ridge posteriorly, apex acute, sides carinate, no flattened strong setae. + + + +Figures 27-30. + +Bischoffiella cristata + +(Bingham). +27-28 +male, dorsal & lateral views +29-30 +female, lateral & dorsal views +29-32 +. Scales = 1 mm. + + + + +Species included. + + +Bischoffiella cristata + +(Bingham, 1912), male & female, comb. n.; two undescribed species, both male & female. + + + +Distribution. +Eastern and southern Africa (Angola, Botswana, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe). + + +Etymology. + +Named, at the suggestion of the late Guido Nonveiller, in recognition of the fundamental contributions of Hans Bischoff (Berlin) to the study of African +Mutillidae +, and validating this name which was found attached to a female specimen (misidentified as + +Rh. clavicornis + +by Bischoff) in the Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren, Belgium by J. Chester Bradley who had recognized that it represented a different genus (see +Bradley and Bequaert 1923 +: 216-7). + + + +Comments. +The type species is the only one yet described, from the male only; both sexes are known for all three included species, however. + + +Figures 31-38. +Rhopalomutillinae +, hypopygium (S8): left = lateral view, anterior to left; centre = ventral view, anterior to left; right = posterior view. +31-32 + +Rimulotilla + +gen. n. +31 + +Ri. tongaana + +( +Peringuey +) +32 + +Ri. conifera + +(Bischoff) +33-34 + +Pherotilla + +gen. n. +33 + +P. mlanjeana + +(Bischoff) +34 + +P. oceanica + +(Mickel) +35-37 + +Rhopalomutilla + +Andre +35 + +Rh. clavicornis + +( +Andre +) +36 + +Rh. carinaticeps + +Bischoff +37 + +Rh. anguliceps + +Andre +38 + +Bischoffiella cristata + +(Bingham). + + + + +Figures 39-46. +Rhopalomutillinae +, male genitalia: upper = dorsal view; middle = left volsella, exterolateral view; bottom = sagittal view, penis valves and right paramere (right volsella not shown). +39-40 + +Rimulotilla + +gen. n. +39 + +Ri. tongaana + +( +Peringuey +) +40 + +Ri. conifera + +(Bischoff) +41-42 + +Pherotilla + +gen. n. +41 + +P. mlanjeana + +(Bischoff) +42 + +P. oceanica + +(Mickel) +43-45 + +Rhopalomutilla + +Andre +43 + +Rh. clavicornis + +( +Andre +) +44 + +Rh. carinaticeps + +Bischoff +45 + +Rh. anguliceps + +Andre +46 + +Bischoffiella cristata + +(Bingham). + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/8E/FF/0B8EFFD837EC60F4CFA352C1013BDC6A.xml b/data/0B/8E/FF/0B8EFFD837EC60F4CFA352C1013BDC6A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1936d3641db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/8E/FF/0B8EFFD837EC60F4CFA352C1013BDC6A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + + +Filenchus discrepans ( +Andrassy +, 1954) + + + + + +Lelenchus discrepans +Andrassy +, 1954; +Ottolenchus discrepans +( +Andrassy +, 1954) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Kuzmin 1986 +, +Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/8F/1B/0B8F1B23762A1716AE54DC867D6B95E6.xml b/data/0B/8F/1B/0B8F1B23762A1716AE54DC867D6B95E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..737642179b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/8F/1B/0B8F1B23762A1716AE54DC867D6B95E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Telenomus longulus Kozlov, 1967 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + +Notes + +added by +O'Connor and Mineo (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/8F/4E/0B8F4E2FFD1450399EE7C97C4B33C5E2.xml b/data/0B/8F/4E/0B8F4E2FFD1450399EE7C97C4B33C5E2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73c3e83e6b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/8F/4E/0B8F4E2FFD1450399EE7C97C4B33C5E2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Erioconopa trivialis (Meigen, 1818) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_344; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Erioconopa +trivialis (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Erioconopa +; specificEpithet: trivialis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Belarus +; stateProvince: +Vitebsk +; county: +Haradok +; locality: +Ezerische +; decimalLatitude: +55.83 +; decimalLongitude: +30 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2019-05-16 +/ +2019-05-17 +; verbatimEventDate: +16-17/May/2019 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +, +1 female +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male, female +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_345; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Erioconopa +trivialis (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Erioconopa +; specificEpithet: trivialis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Belarus +; stateProvince: +Vitebsk +; county: +Haradok +; locality: +Ezerische +; decimalLatitude: +55.83 +; decimalLongitude: +30 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2019-05-16 +/ +2019-05-17 +; verbatimEventDate: +16-17/May/2019 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +6 males +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +6 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_346; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Erioconopa +trivialis (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Erioconopa +; specificEpithet: trivialis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; municipality: +Beloretsk district +; locality: + +Abzakovo +env., +Kulsugady River + +; verbatimElevation: + + +531 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 531; decimalLatitude: +53.83795 +; decimalLongitude: +58.5823 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2012-08-15 +; verbatimEventDate: +15/Aug/2012 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 female +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_347; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Erioconopa +trivialis (Meigen, 1818); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Erioconopa +; specificEpithet: trivialis; scientificNameAuthorship: (Meigen, 1818); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; municipality: +Beloretsk district +; locality: + +Beloretsk +env., +Nura River + +; verbatimElevation: + + +494 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 494; decimalLatitude: +53.97365 +; decimalLongitude: +58.34415 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2012-08-10 +; verbatimEventDate: +10/Aug/2012 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Belarus and Russia: RUE. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/8F/6D/0B8F6D1485723DCDD45A87A92A20BA96.xml b/data/0B/8F/6D/0B8F6D1485723DCDD45A87A92A20BA96.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb669016c80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/8F/6D/0B8F6D1485723DCDD45A87A92A20BA96.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + + +Anastatus ruficaudus +Ferriere +, 1954 + + + + +Distribution +Wales + + +Notes + +Added by +Askew (1987) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/8F/89/0B8F897E13A85B858BE1C3F0B8EE0E85.xml b/data/0B/8F/89/0B8F897E13A85B858BE1C3F0B8EE0E85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f11d0f64f1a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/8F/89/0B8F897E13A85B858BE1C3F0B8EE0E85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,137 @@ + + + +Misleading fruits: The non-monophyly of Pseudopiptadenia and Pityrocarpa supports generic re-circumscriptions and a new genus within mimosoid legumes + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, Sao Carlos, SP, 13565 - 905, Brazil +aquitemcaqui@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Inglis, Peter W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-8918 +Embrapa Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasilia, DF, 70770 - 917, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Embrapa Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasilia, DF, 70770 - 917, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, Feira de Santana, BA, 44036 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, Feira de Santana, BA, 44036 - 900, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +239 +259 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82275 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82275 +1314-2003-205-239 +9A789A1610955E8581CC5A1796DAD919 + + + + +2.2. +Marlimorimia colombiana (Britton & Killip) L.P. Queiroz & Marc.F. Simon +comb. nov. + + + + +Pseudopiptadenia colombiana +(Britton & Killip) G.P. Lewis + + + +Basionym. + + +Stryphnodendron colombianum + +Britton & Killip, Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 35(3): 155. 1936. + + + + +Type +. + + + +Colombia +, +Santander +, + +Killip +& +Smith +16268 + +( +holotype +NY 00003356; isotypes A, GH, + +US +). + + + +Notes. + +In the absence of phylogenetic evidence, the petiolar extrafloral nectaries located at mid-petiole and fruits with straight to shallowly sinuous margins support the transfer of + +Pseudopiptadenia colombiana + +to + +Marlimorimia + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/8F/8E/0B8F8E845AEFE9D6DF3653C164FB2CFB.xml b/data/0B/8F/8E/0B8F8E845AEFE9D6DF3653C164FB2CFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d127f75e1ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/8F/8E/0B8F8E845AEFE9D6DF3653C164FB2CFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Prunus domestica var. cereola +, +var. nov. + + + + +λ. Pruna parva ex viridi flavescentia. +Bauh. pin. 443. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/90/21/0B90217E446750C59E3FCD11125DAD0C.xml b/data/0B/90/21/0B90217E446750C59E3FCD11125DAD0C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d2740304975 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/90/21/0B90217E446750C59E3FCD11125DAD0C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,628 @@ + + + +The subtribes and genera of the tribe Listroderini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Cyclominae): Phylogenetic analysis with systematic and biogeographical accounts + + + +Author + +Morrone, Juan J. +Museo de Zoologia " Alfonso L. Herrera ", Departamento de Biologia Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (UNAM), Apartado Postal 70 - 399, 04510 Mexico D. F., Mexico +juanmorrone2001@yahoo.com.mx + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-02-28 + + +273 + + +15 +71 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.273.4116 +1313-2970-273-15 +2D52FFD4495DFFF0FFE4FFDA0E63FE3F +578183 + + + + + +Listroderes +Schoenherr +, 1826 + +Fig. 34 + + + + +Listroderes +Schoenherr +, 1823: col. 1142 ( +nom. nud +.). + + +Listroderes +Schoenherr +, 1826: 158. + + +Listroderus +Erichson, 1847: 129 (lapsus). + + +Listoderes +Kuschel, 1990: 71 (lapsus). + + + +Type species. + + +Listroderes costirostris + +Schoenherr +, 1826 (by original designation, combined description). + + + +Diagnosis. +Small to medium-sized (3.9-12.5 mm); vestiture of subcircular scales and setae; scrobal ventral tooth usually present. + + +Relationships. + + +Listroderes + +is closely related to + +Antarctobius, Germainiellus and + +the clade +Methypora-Rupanius-Acrorius-Trachodema-Lamiarhinus-Philippius +. The distinction between + +Antarctobius + +, + +Germainiellus + +and + +Listroderes + +is not without doubt (see Morrone and +Marvaldi 1998 +), and future analyses may determine if they are merged into a single genus. + + + +Species included. + + +Listroderes affinis + +Hustache, 1926; + +Listroderes angusticeps + +Blanchard, 1851; + +Listroderes annulipes + +Blanchard, 1851; + +Listroderes apicalis + +Waterhouse, 1841; + +Listroderes bimaculatus + +Boheman, 1842; + +Listroderes brevirostris + +Germain, 1895; + +Listroderes brevisetis + +Hustache, 1926; + +Listroderes bruchi + +Hustache, 1926; + +Listroderes charybdis + +Morrone, 1993; + +Listroderes cinerarius + +Blanchard, 1851; + +Listroderes confusus + +Hustache, 1926; + +Listroderes costirostris + +Schoenherr +, 1826; + +Listroderes curvipes + +Germain, 1895; + +Listroderes delaiguei + +Germain, 1895; + +Listroderes desertorum + +Germain, 1895; + +Listroderes difficilis + +Germain, 1895; + +Listroderes elegans + +Hustache, 1926; + +Listroderes erinaceus + +Germain, 1895; + +Listroderes fallax + +Germain, 1895; + +Listroderes foveatus + +(Lea, 1928); + +Listroderes hoffmanni + +Germain, 1895; + +Listroderes howdenae + +Morrone, 1993; + +Listroderes leviculus + +Kuschel, 1952; + +Listroderes montanus + +Germain, 1895; + +Listroderes nodifer + +Boheman, 1842; + +Listroderes obliquus + +Klug, 1829; + +Listroderes obrieni + +Morrone, 1993; + +Listroderes paranensis + +Hustache, 1926; + +Listroderes punicola + +Kuschel, 1949; + +Listroderes pusillus + +Hustache, 1926; + +Listroderes robustior + +Schenkling and Marshall, 1931; + +Listroderes robustus + +Waterhouse, 1841; + + +Listroderes +scylla + + +Morrone, 1993; + +Listroderes trivialis + +Germain, 1895; + +Listroderes tuberculifer + +Blanchard, 1851; + +Listroderes uruguayensis + +Kuschel, 1952; + +Listroderes wagneri + +Hustache, 1926; + +Listroderes wittei + +Hustache, 1926. + + + +Host plants. + + +Listroderes apicalis + +: + +Betavulgaris + +L. ( +Chenopodiaceae +), + +Helianthus annus + +L. ( +Asteraceae +) and + +Triticum aestivum + +L. ( +Poaceae +); + +Listroderes bimaculatus + +: + +Baccharis linearis + +(Ruiz and Pav.) Pers. ( +Asteraceae +) and + +Puya chilensis + +Molina +( +Bromeliaceae +); + +Listroderes bruchi + +: + +Baccharis salicifolia + +(Ruiz and +Pavon +) Pers. and + +Senecio subulatus + +Don Hooker et Arnott ( +Asteraceae +); + +Listroderes cinerarius + +: + +Atriplex + +sp. ( +Chenopodiaceae +); + +Listroderes costirostris + +, + +Listroderes difficilis + +and + +Listroderes obliquus + +: + +Apium graveolens + +L. and + +Daucus carota + +L. ( +Apiaceae +), + +Brassica rapa + +L., + +Listroderes oleracea + +L. and + +Coronopus didymus + +(L.) Smith ( +Brassicaceae +), + +Rumex altissimus + +Wood ( +Polygonaceae +), + +Nicotiana tabacum + +L. and + +Solanum tuberosum + +L. ( +Solanaceae +) and + +Stellaria + +spp. ( +Caryophyllaceae +); + +Listroderes robustus + +: + +Atriplex semibaccata + +R. Br. ( +Chenopodiaceae +); + +Listroderes uruguayensis + +: + +Hydrocotyle bonariensis + +Lam. ( +Apiaceae +) ( +Morrone 1993d +, 1995b; +Marvaldi 1998 +; +Lanteri et al. 2002 +). + + + +Immature stages. + + +Listroderes bruchi + +, + +Listroderes delaiguei + +and + +Listroderes difficilis + +( +May 1977 +, 1993, 1994; +Marvaldi 1998 +). + + + +Geographical distribution. + +Andean region (Subantarctic, Central Chilean and Patagonian subregions), South American Transition Zone and Neotropical region, in +Argentina +, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Peru and Uruguay, and introduced into Australia, Easter Island, Israel, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa, Spain and USA ( + +Wibmer and +O'Brien +1986 + +; +Kuschel 1990 +; +Morrone 1993c +-e, 1995b; +Morrone 2002b +; +Friedman 2009 +; +Posadas 2012 +). + + + +Material examined. + + +Listroderes affinis + +(CBPC, IPCN, IPUM, MACN, MNHN), + +Listroderes angusticeps + +(MHNS, MNHN, MZFC), + +Listroderes annulipes + +(CBPC, CWOB, MHNS, MNHN, MZFC), + +Listroderes apicalis + +(AMNH, BMNH, CMNC, MACN, MHNS, MLP, MZFC), + +Listroderes bimaculatus + +(AMNH, BMNH, CMNC, CWOB, MACN, MHNS), + +Listroderes brevirostris + +(MHNS), + +Listroderes brevisetis + +(CBCP, DZUP, IPCN, MACN, MLP, MNHN), + +Listroderes bruchi + +(CMNC, DZUP, FIML, IADIZA, MACN, MLP, MZFC), + +Listroderes charybdis + +(MACN, MLP), + +Listroderes cinerarius + +(BMNH, CMNC, CWOB, IADIZA, MHNS, MNHN, MZFC), + +Listroderes confusus + +(DZUP, FIML, MACN, MLP, MNHN), + +Listroderes costirostris + +complex (AMNH, BMNH, CBPC, CMNC, CWOB, DZUP, FIML, GJWC, MACN, MHNS, MLP, MNHN, MZFC, MZSP, USNM), + +Listroderes curvipes + +(BMNH, CWOB, MHNS), + +Listroderes delaiguei + +(BMNH, CADIC, CWOB, IPUM, MHNS, MZFC), + +Listroderes desertorum + +(BMNH, CMNC, CWOB, MHNS, MZFC), + +Listroderes elegans + +(GJWC, MACN, MLP, MNHN), + +Listroderes erinaceus + +(MHNS), + +Listroderes fallax + +(CWOB, MHNS, MZFC), + +Listroderes foveatus + +(BMNH, CMNC, DZUP, FIML, GJWC, MACN, MZSP), + +Listroderes hoffmanni + +(BMNH, CWOB, MHNS, MZFC), + +Listroderes howdenae + +(CMNC, MLP, MZFC), + +Listroderes leviculus + +(BMNH), + +Listroderes montanus + +(MHNS, MZFC), + +Listroderes nodifer + +(BMNH, CWOB, MACN, MHNS), + +Listroderes obrieni + +(MHNS, MLP, MZFC), + +Listroderes paranensis + +(DZUP, MNHN), + +Listroderes punicola + +(CMNC, MHNS, MZFC), + +Listroderes pusillus + +(CBPC, MLP, MNHN, MZFC), + +Listroderes robustior + +(BMNH, CMNC, CWOB, MHNS, MLP, MZFC), + +Listroderes robustus + +(CMNC, CWOB, MHNS), + +Listroderes scylla + +(FIML, MLP), + +Listroderes trivialis + +(MHNS), + +Listroderes tuberculifer + +(CMNC, MHNS, MZFC), + +Listroderes uruguayensis + +(BMNH, CMNC), + +Listroderes wagneri + +(BMNH, MNHN) and + +Listroderes wittei + +(MACN, MNHN). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/91/97/0B919749756DDD2162B2AB224200BA0B.xml b/data/0B/91/97/0B919749756DDD2162B2AB224200BA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4483905aae4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/91/97/0B919749756DDD2162B2AB224200BA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species + + + +Author + +Brunke, Adam J. + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Dorval, Julie-Anne + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + + + +Author + +Paiero, Steven M. + + + +Author + +Marshall, Stephen A. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +186 + + +119 +206 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947 +1313-2970-186-119 + + + + +Eumicrota socia (Erichson, 1839) +New Ontario Record +Fig. 26Map 26 +genitalia in Klimaszewski et al. (2009) + + + +Material examined. + +CANADA: ON:Hald.-Norfolk Reg., Turkey Point Prov. Park, site 1, +42°41'48"N +, +80°19'48"W +, forest, on fungus, 17.viii.2011, A. Brunke, 1 (DEBU), Turkey Point Prov. Park, site 2, +42°42'28"N +, +80°20'29"W +, savannah, Berlese leaf and log litter w. fungus, 17.v.2011, A. Brunke, 1 (DEBU); Northumberland Co., +Peter's +Woods Prov. Nat. Res., +44°7'27"N +, +78°2'21"W +, forest, Berlese leaf & log litter, 1.vi.2011, Brunke & Paiero, 1 (DEBU), +Peter's +Woods Prov. Nat. Res., +44°7'26"N +, +78°2'31"W +, forest, malaise pans, 19.v to 1.vi.2011, Brunke & Paiero, 1 (DEBU), same data except: 16 to 27.vi.2011, 2 (DEBU); Wellington Co., Guelph, Arboretum, 11.ix.2007, A. Brunke, 1 (DEBU). + + + +Distribution. + +Canada: ON, QC, NB, NS, PE; USA: AR, DC, FL, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MI, MO, NY, NC, OH, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV ( +Seevers 1951 +; +Klimaszewski et al. 2009 +; +Majka and Klimaszewski 2010 +). Native. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/91/C5/0B91C50B0110236EF3FA180B66A3DFE1.xml b/data/0B/91/C5/0B91C50B0110236EF3FA180B66A3DFE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9fbb3e6d962 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/91/C5/0B91C50B0110236EF3FA180B66A3DFE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,454 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Lamiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/lamiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Ballota nigra +L. + + + + + +Schwarznessel + + + + +Art ISFS: 57995 Checklist: 1006360 +Lamiaceae +Ballota + +Ballota nigra L. +Enthaelt + +: +Ballota nigra L. subsp. nigra + +Ballota nigra subsp. meridionalis ( +Beg +.) +Beg +. + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-120 cm +hoch, unangenehm riechend, +/- dicht behaart. + +Blaetter +gestielt, +breit-eifoermig +, +unregelmaessig +grob +gezaehnt +, runzelig. +Blueten +in kurz gestielten + +, 4-10 +bluetigen +Teilbluetenstaenden +in den oberen Blattwinkeln. +Krone rosa oder weiss +, +10-14 mm +lang. Oberlippe aufrecht, +gewoelbt +, vorn ausgerandet, dicht behaart. Unterlippe 3teilig mit +groesserem +Mittellappen. +Teilfruechte +glatt. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, +Schuttplaetze +, an Hausmauern, in warmen Lagen / + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Ballota nigra +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Schwarznessel +, +Gottvergess +Nom +francais +: +Ballote noire +Nome italiano: +Marrubio selvatico + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Ballota nigra L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +57995
= +Ballota nigra L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1573-1574
= +Ballota nigra L. s.l. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +57995
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Wegfall des Ausdrucks s.l.: Die Art wurde bisher als "sensu lato" (s.l.) gekennzeichnet. Da die +frueher +gleichlautende "sensu stricto-Art" (s.str.) in eine Unterart umbenannt wurde, +eruebrigt +sich die Kennzeichnung s.l. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: +Enthaelt +indigene und +archaeophytische +Taxa + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Mittelland (MP) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/92/08/0B920836F2225AD0894B1FDF23245985.xml b/data/0B/92/08/0B920836F2225AD0894B1FDF23245985.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..498e7492c52 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/92/08/0B920836F2225AD0894B1FDF23245985.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of the arthropods community inhabiting the winter-flooded meadows (marcite) of northern Italy + + + +Author + +Della Rocca, Francesca +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy +fdellarocca@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Stefanelli, Silvia +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6206-6070 +Via Ugo Foscolo 14, 24127, Bergamo, Italy + + + +Author + +Cardarelli, Elisa +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bogliani, Giuseppe +Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + + + +Author + +Bracco, Francesco +Botanical Garden, University of Pavia, Via S. Epifanio 14, Pavia, Italy & Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Pavia, Via Ferrata 1, Pavia, Italy + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-25 + + +9 + + +57889 +57889 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e57889 +1314-2828-9-e57889 +F82885F715A9515B9DFC70A66F26DFF7 + + + + +Pterostichus (Morphnosoma) melanarius Illiger, 1798 + + + +Distribution + +Eurosiberian species, introduced ino North America ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). It can be found in mainland Italy ( +Vigna Taglianti 2005 +). + + + +Notes + +Brachypterous, rarely macropterous. It is a very eurytopic species of fields, meadows, gardens, as well as forests; from lowlands to mountains ( + +Hurka +1996 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/92/37/0B92374A2F90A15D863B5D7C50ED09AC.xml b/data/0B/92/37/0B92374A2F90A15D863B5D7C50ED09AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dff222acb6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/92/37/0B92374A2F90A15D863B5D7C50ED09AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +A new species of Anomognathus and new Canadian and provincial records of aleocharine rove beetles from Alberta, Canada (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) + + + +Author + +Klimaszewski, Jan + + + +Author + +Langor, David W. + + + +Author + +Hammond, H. E. James + + + +Author + +Bourdon, Caroline + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +581 + + +141 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.8014 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.581.8014 +1313-2970-581-141 +7764F355E5BE4635B17ACC74CBD72B76 +7764F355E5BE4635B17ACC74CBD72B76 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae + + + +Placusa vaga Casey +Figs 52-59 + + + + +Placusa vaga +Casey 1911 +: 189, +Klimaszewski et al. 2001 +: 27; +Bousquet et al. 2013 +: 123. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is easily distinguishable from other Nearctic +Placusa +by its uniformly black to rarely dark brown body, long elytra (Fig. 52), and the shape of the genital structures (Figs 53-59). For a detailed description, see +Klimaszewski et al. (2001) +. + + + +Figures 52-59. +Placusa vaga +Casey: 52 habitus in dorsal view 53 median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view 54-56 male tergite VIII 57-59 spermatheca. Scale bar of habitus = 1 mm; remaining scale bars = 0.2 mm. + + + + +Distribution. + + + + + + + + + + + +
NSNBQCONABYTNTBC
+Canada, Alberta +56.1848°N +, +111.9513°W +NoFC +
+Casey 1911 +Klimaszewski et al. 2011 +Bousquet et al. 2013 +
+
+
+ +Natural history. + +Very little is known about the life history of this species. Adults in Quebec were captured in coniferous forests and mainly trapped in Lingren funnel traps ( +Klimaszewski et al. 2001 +). The Alberta specimens were captured in a window- +traps +attached to aspen snag in boreal aspen stands burned two years previously. Adults were collected in Alberta in August and elsewhere in June and August ( +Seevers 1951 +). + + + +Comments. +This species is likely continuously distributed from Nova Scotia to British Columbia in northern boreal forest. + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/92/87/0B928708E2AD51C5B0A62E25DB21FBDC.xml b/data/0B/92/87/0B928708E2AD51C5B0A62E25DB21FBDC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c4f098bf58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/92/87/0B928708E2AD51C5B0A62E25DB21FBDC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of Delhi, India: An illustrated checklist based on museum specimens and surveys + + + +Author + +Komal, J. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Shashank, P. R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-6091 +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India +spathour@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Sanjay +Titli Trust, 49 Rajpur Road Enclave, Dhoran Khas, near IT Park, P. O. Gujrada, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India + + + +Author + +Madan, Sohail +Conservation Education Centre - ABWLS, Delhi Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary, Near Karni Singh Shooting Range, New Delhi, India + + + +Author + +Sondhi, Yash +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7704-3944 +Department of Biology, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, United States of America + + + +Author + +Meshram, Naresh M. +ICAR- Central Citrus Research Institute, Nagpur, India + + + +Author + +Anooj, S. S. +National Pusa Collection, Division of Entomology, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-10-06 + + +9 + + +73997 +73997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e73997 +1314-2828-9-e73997 +27E7CF017F40580CAC90AD41F6C3694C + + + + +Syntomoides imaon (Cramer, 1780) + + + +Notes + +Present study; Fig. +19 +b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/93/00/0B93007198005B82887266B1A6353BA0.xml b/data/0B/93/00/0B93007198005B82887266B1A6353BA0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..449b7f160b1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/93/00/0B93007198005B82887266B1A6353BA0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,365 @@ + + + +Two new Inosperma (Inocybaceae) species with unexpected muscarine contents from tropical China + + + +Author + +Deng, Lun-Sha +Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Transgenic Laboratory, Tropical Environment and Health Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China + + + +Author + +Kang, Rui +Hainan Institute for Food Control, Haikou 570314, China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Nian-Kai +Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Transgenic Laboratory, Tropical Environment and Health Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China + + + +Author + +Yu, Wen-Jie +Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Transgenic Laboratory, Tropical Environment and Health Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China + + + +Author + +Chang, Cheng +Jilin Provincial Joint Key Laboratory of Changbai Mountain Biocoenosis and Biodiversity, Changbai Mountain Academy of Sciences, Yanbian 133613, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Fei +Physical and Chemical Department, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yinchuan 750004, China + + + +Author + +Deng, Wang-Qiu +State Key Laboratory of Applied Microbiology Southern China, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Microbial Culture Collection and Application, Guangdong Institute of Microbiology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510070, China + + + +Author + +Qi, Liang-Liang +Microbiology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Nanning 530007, China + + + +Author + +Zhou, Yu-Ling +Hainan Institute for Food Control, Haikou 570314, China + + + +Author + +Fan, Yu-Guang +Key Laboratory of Tropical Translational Medicine of Ministry of Education, Transgenic Laboratory, Tropical Environment and Health Laboratory, College of Pharmacy, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 571199, China +mycena@qq.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-15 + + +85 + + +87 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.71957 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.85.71957 +1314-4049-85-87 +22DD41460F72526DA91D03474E928FC7 + + + + +Inosperma muscarium Y.G. Fan, L.S. Deng, W.J. Yu & N.K. Zeng +sp. nov. + + + + +Figures 2 +, 3 + + + +Etymology. + +" +muscarium +" refers to its high content of muscarine. + + +Holotype. +China, Hainan Province, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Yinggeling substation of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, under + +Castanopsis + +forest, at +19°1'20"N +, +109°23'33"E +, alt. 550 m, 26 April 2021, FYG6091 (FHMU3162), GenBank accession number: ITS (MZ373982); LSU (MZ373991) and +rpb2 +(MZ388093). + + + +Diagnosis. + +Basidiomata small to medium-sized. Pileus rimulose to rimose with an indistinct umbo, lamellae rather crowded. Basidiospores smooth, enlongate ellipsoid to ellipsoid. Cheilocystidia clavate. Under + +Castanopsis + +forest. Differs from + +I. hainanense + +by its more robust habit, elongate basidiospores, and narrower cheilocystidia. + + + +Figure 2. +Basidiomata of + +Inosperma muscarium + +a-e +basidiomata +f-h +rimose to rimulose pileus +i +lamellae +j-k +lamellae edge +l-m +stipe surface. +a-b, d, f-g, i-m +FHMU3162 (holotype) +c, e +FYG6092 (FHMU3163) +h +FYG6093 (FHMU3164). Scale bars: 10 mm ( +a-m +). Photos by Y.-G. Fan. + + + + +Figure 3. +Microscopic features of + +Inosperma muscarium + +(FHMU3162, holotype) +a-b +basidiospores +c-d +basidia +e-h +cheilocystidia in clusters +i +oleiferous hyphae +j +pileipellis and pileal trama +k +terminal hyphae at the stipe apex +l +hymenophoral trama +m +stipitipellis and stipe trama. Scale bars: 10 +μm +( +a-m +). Photos by L.-S. Deng + + + + +Basidiomata. + +small to medium-sized. Pileus 25-60 mm diam., conical convex to convex when young, becoming broadly convex to plano-convex with a small indistinct umbo when mature, margin slightly incurved when young, becoming somewhat reflexed with age. Surface dry, smooth with distinct ivory white (5A1) veil layer around the disc when young, then appressed with indistinct veil remnants, fibrillose-rimulose elsewhere, margin usually strongly rimose with age; yellowish brown (5D8) to chocolate brown (5E8) around the center and on the fibrils, yellowish brown (5C6) elsewhere, yellowish brown (6C6) to slightly dark brown (6E7) all over the basidiomata when overmatured. Lamellae rather crowded, adnexed, initially pure white to pale off-white (4B1), becoming grayish white (5B1) to yellowish white (4A2), dirty yellow (4A3) to yellowish brown (5B4) when overmatured, 1.5-3 mm wide, edge fimbriate, faint serrate to somewhat wavy. Stipe 35-72 +x +3-8 mm, central, solid, terete, equal with a slightly swollen apex and base; with sparse fibrils at apex, longitudinally fibrillose downwards the stipe, with white tomentose hyphae at the base; initially white (5A1) to cream white(3A2), yellowish (4A3) or brownish (5A3) with age, brown (5B6) to dark brown (5C5) when old. Context solid, fleshy in pileus, 0.5-1 mm thick at mid-radius, 1.5-4.5 mm under the umbo, white to ivory white (5A1) at first, becoming brownish white (5B2); fibrillose and striate in the stipe, white to yellowish (4A2) or flesh color (4B3). Odor fungoid, slightly grassy or mild. + + + +Basidiospores. + +[180/9/9] 8-10(11) +x +5-6 (6.5) +μm +, Q = (1.15)1.42-1.86(2.00), Qm=1.63, mostly ellipsoid to enlongate ellipsoid, occasionally sub-phaseoliform, smooth, thick-walled, yellowish, apiculus small, indistinct, with a spherical to ellipsoid yellowish brown oil-droplet inside. Basidia 17-24 +x +7-9 +μm +, clavate to broadly clavate, obtuse at apex, slightly tapering towards the base, 4-spored, sterigmata 2-4 +μm +in length, thin-walled, hyaline or pale yellow, with oily drops in various sizes with age. Pleurocystidia none. Lamella edge sterile. Cheilocystidia 36-50 +x +9-14 +μm +, abundant and crowded, mostly clavate, broadly clavate to enlongate-clavate, rarely balloon-shaped, apices rounded to obtuse, or occasionally subcapitate, thin- to slightly thick-walled, septate, often constricted at septa, colorless to yellowish, sometimes with golden yellow inclusions. Hymenophoral trama 75-108 +μm +thick, sub-regular, colorless to yellowish, composed of thin-walled, smooth, cylindric to mostly inflated, hyphae 12-25 +μm +wide, somewhat constricted at the both ends of per hyphae. Pileipellis a cutis, sub-regular, composed of thin-walled, brown to yellowish brown, cylindrical, slightly encrusted hyphae 4-10 +μm +wide. Pileal trama colorless, regular to subregular, hyphae 12-25 +μm +wide. Stipitipellis a cutis, regularly arranged, occasionally with small clusters of terminal cheilocystidoid cells at the stipe apex, cheilocystidoid cells 31-47 +x +9-10 +μm +, rare, clavate to enlongate clavate, hyaline or pale yellow, thin- to slightly thick-walled, some with golden yellow inclusions. Caulocystidia not observed. Oleiferous hyphae 4-13 +μm +wide, scattered in pileus and stipe tramal tissue, yellow or bright golden yellow, smooth, often bent, sometimes diverticulate. Clamp connections present, common in all tissues. + + + +Habitat. + +Gregarious in clusters, usually scattered with numerous clusters under + +Castanopsis + +forest, late March to August in tropical China. + + + +Known distribution. +China (Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi), Thailand. + + +Additional materials examined. + + +China +. +Hainan Province +, +Ledong Li Autonomous County +, +Yinggeling +substation of + + +Hainan + +Tropical Rainforest National Forest +Park + +, under + +Castanopsis + +forest, +13 August 2020 +, +N.K. Zeng +, Zeng4720 (FHMU3158); Same location, under + +Castanopsis + +forest, +14 August 2020 +, +N.K. Zeng Zeng +4736 (FHMU3159); Zeng4737 (FHMU3160), Same location, +26 April 2021 +, +Y.G. Fan +, +L.S. Deng +& +Q.Q. Chen +, FYG6092 (FHMU3163); FYG6093 (FHMU3164); FYG6094 (FHMU3173) + +; + +Guangdong Province +, +Yangchun City +, +Gangmei Town +, +Lunshui Village +, under + +Castanopsis + +forest, +29 March 2019 +, +W.Y. Huang +, GDGM76077 + +; + +Guangxi Zhuang +Autonomous Region +: +Wuzhou City +, +Cangwu Country +, +Wangfu Town +, +23°40'28"N +, +111°29'6"E +, alt. + +30 m + +, +Under + +Castanopsis + +dominated forest, +29 May 2021 +, +L.L. Qi +, +WSW10286 +, (FHMU3174) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/93/58/0B93585005D35F798547DE50FA58661B.xml b/data/0B/93/58/0B93585005D35F798547DE50FA58661B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6cf0d98abb2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/93/58/0B93585005D35F798547DE50FA58661B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Genus-level revision of the Alycaeidae (Gastropoda, Cyclophoroidea), with an annotated species catalogue + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna +Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Herman Otto ut 15, Budapest, H- 1022, Hungary +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6167-7221 +pallgergely2@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India & Wildlife Institute of India, Chandrabani, Dehradun 248 002, Uttarakhand, India +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Meng, Kaibaryer +National Zoological Museum of China, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China + + + +Author + +Asami, Takahiro +Department of Biology, Shinshu University, Matsumoto 390 - 8621, Japan +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5706-0272 + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Mollusca Section, Invertebrates Division, Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museums, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +981 + + +1 +220 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.981.53583 +1313-2970-981-1 +5194AAC86B8A473F8A41470A60182A0B +7C44C797C4125A71BAE032A55E6FA5DC + + + + +Dicharax (?) obscurus (Godwin-Austen, 1914) + + + + +Alycaeus obscurus +Godwin-Austen, 1914: 378-379, pl. 154, figs 9, 9a. + + +Alycaeus (Dicharax) obscurus +- +Gude 1921 +: 263. + + +Chamalycaeus (Dicharax) obscurus +- Ramakrishna et al. 2010: 64. + + + +Type locality. +"Cherra Poonje". + + +Material examined. +Cherra Poonje, leg. Godwin-Austen, NHMUK 1913.3.16.8 (1 syntype). + + +Remarks. + +Protoconch slightly elevated, but no spiral lines visible; R1 also without spiral lines; R2 moderately long with relatively dense but spaced, sharp ribs. The slightly elevated protoconch and the morphology of the ribs is similar to that of + +Chamalycaeus + +, but they are closer to each other than usually occurs in that genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/93/A6/0B93A62A9A1B6867A2A7171E62F793AD.xml b/data/0B/93/A6/0B93A62A9A1B6867A2A7171E62F793AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8c60910f1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/93/A6/0B93A62A9A1B6867A2A7171E62F793AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Pauesia (Pauesia) laricis (Haliday, 1834) + + + + +Aphidius laricis +Haliday, 1834 + + + +Distribution +Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/94/66/0B94669D1AFCC5C7E293EA2BD11F4262.xml b/data/0B/94/66/0B94669D1AFCC5C7E293EA2BD11F4262.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c91faa1d982 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/94/66/0B94669D1AFCC5C7E293EA2BD11F4262.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Bracon (Orthobracon) subcylindricus (Wesmael, 1838) + + + + +Braco subcylindricus +Wesmael, 1838 + + +niger +(Vojnovskaja-Krieger, 1929, +Baryproctus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/94/E2/0B94E2ED602741294FF69B2F59131257.xml b/data/0B/94/E2/0B94E2ED602741294FF69B2F59131257.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3ecbecd0564 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/94/E2/0B94E2ED602741294FF69B2F59131257.xml @@ -0,0 +1,602 @@ + + + +Five new species of Syzygium (Myrtaceae) from Sulawesi, Indonesia + + + +Author + +Brambach, Fabian +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3203-2248 +Plant Ecology and Ecosystems Research, Albrecht-von-Haller Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Goettingen, Untere Karspuele 2, 37073 Goettingen, Germany +fbramba@gwdg.de + + + +Author + +Byng, James W. +Plant Gateway, 5 Talbot Street, Hertford, Hertfordshire, SG 13 7 BX, UK & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Culmsee, Heike +Plant Ecology and Ecosystems Research, Albrecht-von-Haller Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Goettingen, Untere Karspuele 2, 37073 Goettingen, Germany & DBU Natural Heritage, German Federal Foundation for the Environment, An der Bornau 2, 49090 Osnabrueck, Germany + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-06-15 + + +81 + + +47 +78 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.81.13488 +1314-2003-81-47 +9264FFFAFFB05E16C86452418950FF97 +816510 + + + + + +5. +Syzygium galanthum Brambach, Byng & Culmsee +sp. nov. +Figures 4 +, 7 +, 8 + + + + +Myrtaceae +" sp. 7" ( +Culmsee and Pitopang 2009 +) + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Syzygium galanthum + +is similar to + +Syzygium hylochare + +(Diels) +Merrill and Perry (1942 +, 249) from New Guinea but differs from that species in larger leaves (usually 15-22 vs 8-14 cm long), more slender flowers with longer anthopodia (5-10 vs 3-5 mm) and milky white petals (vs pink or red). It is also similar to the widely cultivated + +Syzygium malaccense + +(L.) Merrill & Perry (1938b, 215) but has subangular (vs clearly angular) and more slender branchlets (2-3 vs 6-8 mm in diameter), smaller, chartaceous leaves (vs coriaceous), more slender inflorescences, more slender flowers with +longer +anthopodia (5-10 mm vs 0-5 mm), hypanthia which dry reddish brown with many black glands (vs drying dark brown without conspicuous glands), and creamy-white petals (vs pink or red). Floral formula B1 Bt2 K2:2┼ C4* A∞* +Ĝ +(2)┼ Vx∞. + + + + +Type +. + + + +INDONESIA +. +Central Sulawesi +( +Sulawesi Tengah +): LLNP, Kab. Poso + +, + +Kec. Lore Tengah +, + +3.5 km +NE of Rompo + +, following road to +Katu +for +3 km +, then following footpath N for +2 km +, tree-inventory plot +Tarara +, +1°35.3'S +120°17.0'E +, + +1200 m + +, +29 Nov 2011 +: + +Brambach F +, +Mangopo H +, +Firdaus +, +Faber M +, +Tiranda R +1316 + +(flowers; +holotype +L[L.3962132]!; isotypes BO [BO-1938381]!, CEB, GOET [GOET020017]!, K [K000993484]!) + +. + + + +Description. + +Trees +, up to 25 m tall, diameter at breast height ≤ 30 cm, trunk straight, ≤ 15 m tall, with buttresses 0.4 m tall, sometimes with stilt roots. Outer +bark +bright- or rusty red, peeling off in thin sheets, inner bark pale or dark red, wood straw or cream-coloured. Young +branchlets +1-2 +x +2-3 mm, subangular, flattened, epidermis olive, drying reddish brown, striate; becoming ++/- +terete, bark (reddish) brown, striate or fissured, later peeling off in small thin sheets. + + +Leaves +(sub-)opposite. Petioles 6-18 +x +1-3 mm, channelled above, rounded beneath, turning corky, pale brown, drying (reddish) brown. Blades (10-) 12-23 (-26) +x +(4-) 5.5-7.5 (-9) cm, ratio (1.7-) 2.5-3.2 (-3.5), (narrowly) elliptic or rarely oblanceolate, base acute, obtuse, or rounded, apex acuminate, acumen often recurved, margin flat or revolute; chartaceous, glossy green and often ++/- +bullate above, paler green beneath, drying dull and (greyish or olive) brown above, dull and (yellowish or greyish) brown beneath; pellucid dots scattered or numerous, usually visible on lower surface and sometimes also on upper surface. Midrib channelled above, prominent, rounded, drying pale or reddish brown, striate and with dark gland dots beneath. Secondary vein pairs (6-) 8-10 (-12), 7-25 mm apart, prominulous or not, concolorous with the lamina and usually inconspicuous above, prominent and concolorous with or more reddish than the lamina beneath; intersecondary veins present. Tertiary veins reticulate, lax, prominulous or not, concolorous with the lamina and usually inconspicuous above, prominent and concolorous with or more reddish than the lamina beneath. Inner intramarginal vein 3-8 mm from leaf margin, (strongly) looping; outer intramarginal vein 1-3 mm from leaf margin. + + +Inflorescences +axillary on leafless portion of the twigs, often fascicled, lax, (sub-)sessile botryoids or monads, 3-5 cm long, peduncles absent or ≤ 1 cm long, axes angular, drying (reddish) brown with many black gland dots, turning corky at the base, often with conspicuous whitish blisters. Bracts c. 0.5 mm long, early caducous; bracteoles 2 per flower, similar to bracts. + + +Flowers +1-8 per inflorescence, within the inflorescence in monads, 4-merous, only known before anthesis, mature buds 15-25 +x +5-7 mm, anthopodium 5-10 (-14) mm long, slender. Hypanthium 7-11 +x +5-7 mm, infundibuliform, pale green, drying dark reddish brown, wrinkled, densely black gland-dotted and with conspicuous whitish blisters, hypanthium rim 3 mm long. Calyx lobes 2 +x +3-5 (outer) and 3-4 +x +5-7 (inner) mm, broadly rounded with thin hyaline margins, greenish white, drying red, sparsely gland-dotted. Petals c. 8 +x +6 mm, hood shaped before anthesis, milky white, drying yellowish red, faintly veined and densely pellucid-dotted. Stamens c. 100, filaments +4 +-10 mm long before anthesis, yellowish green, anthers c. 1 mm long, ovoid or ellipsoid, yellow. Ovary bilocular, locules surrounded by spongy tissue, ovules many per locule, ascending. Style 10 mm long before anthesis, pointed, green. + + + +Fruits + +and +seeds +unknown. + + + +Etymology. + +The species name derives from the Greek + +γάλα + +(milk) and + +άνθος + +(flower) and refers to the +petals' +milky white colour (Figure +7g, j +). The colour pattern of the flowers is furthermore similar to the one found in the amaryllidaceous genus + +Galanthus + +Linnaeus (1753 +, 288). + + + +Phenology. +The type specimen was collected with mature flower buds in late November, suggesting flowering in December. + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Syzygium galanthum + +is currently only recorded from LLNP in the province of Central Sulawesi (Figure +4 +). There it occurs scattered in undisturbed submontane forest at three localities from 700-1200 m over Sideralic Cambisols and mollic Umbrisols derived from varied parent material. The forests at these localities were dominated by species of +Fagaceae +, +Lauraceae +, +Moraceae +, and +Sapotaceae +, among others. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Syzygium galanthum + +has a limited geographical distribution (estimated EOO 140 km²) and seems to be restricted to submontane forest between 700 and 1200 m. We assume that the estimated AOO of 12 km² is unrealistically low, due to limited collection activities in Central Sulawesi. However, despite being inside the protected LLNP, recent deforestation activities have been detected near one of the collection sites (Pono inventory plot, detected using the Global Forest Change website, +Hansen et al. 2013 +), possibly related to the establishment of cocoa plantations (Aiyen Tjoa, Tadulako University, personal communication June 2015). Given the ongoing deforestation activities in the +species' +narrow geographical range and the recommendation to use a precautionary attitude in conservation assessments ( +IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2014 +) we propose a preliminary extinction risk assessment of +"Endangered" +(EN B1ab(i,ii,iii)). + + + +Vernacular name. + +Tambeanitu (Bahasa Behoa, +Brambach et al. 1316 +). + + + +Notes. + +In the field, + +S. galanthum + +can be recognised by the leaves with corky petioles and rather few, ++/- +arching secondary veins. Similar corky petioles occur in + +S. peregrinum + +(Blume) Merrill & Perry (1939, 154) from Borneo and the Southern Philippines. A peculiarity is the presence of white blisters on the inflorescence axes and flowers of dried material (Figure +7h, k +). These blisters were not observed in fresh state and must have appeared during the drying process. + + +It appears that there is a group of morphologically similar species in Malesia, all characterised by pale-drying leaves with rather few secondary veins, inflorescences below the leaves, and medium-sized to large, showy, infundibuliform flowers with short or long anthopodia and either white or red/pink petals and stamens: e.g. + +S. iliasii + +Ashton (2011 +, 222) from Borneo, + +S. galanthum + +and several unnamed collections from Sulawesi, + +S. hylochare + +, + +S. laqueatum + +Merrill & Perry (1942, 257), and + +S. phaeostictum + +from New Guinea and possibly the Maluku Islands, and the widely cultivated + +S. malaccense + +with unknown geographical origin. As can be seen from material in L, the assignation of specimens to these species has not been consistent in the past and specific limits in the group need to be critically revised. + + + +Additional specimens examined + + +( +Paratypes +). + +INDONESIA +. +Central Sulawesi +( +Sulawesi Tengah +) + +, + +LLNP: Kab. Poso, +Kec. Lore Tengah +, + +3.5 km +NE of Rompo + +, +following +road to +Katu +for +3 km +, then following footpath N for +2 km +, tree-inventory plot +Tarara +, +1°35.3'S +120°17.0'E +, + +1200 m + +, +22 Nov 2011 +: + +Brambach F +, +Mangopo H +, +Firdaus +, +Faber M +, +Tiranda R +1047 + +(sterile; BO [BO-1938446]!, CEB, GOET [GOET020018]!) & +1083 +(sterile; BO [BO-1938445]!,CEB, L!) & +1290 +(sterile; BO [BO-1938444]!, CEB, K [K000993485]!) + + +. + + + +Kab. Sigi, Kec. Kulawi, + +2.4 km +ENE of Toro + +, NE edge of +Pono Valley +, tree-inventory plot +Pono +, +1°29.7'S +, +120°03.4'E +, + +1050 m + +, +16 Aug 2006 +: +Culmsee 537 +(sterile; CEB, K [K000993492]!) & +890 +(sterile; BO [BO-1938448]!, CEB); ibid. loco, +Jul 2007 +: +Culmsee r497 +(sterile; BO [BO-1938449]!, CEB, GOET [GOET020019]!, L!) + +. + + + +Kab. Sigi, Kec. Kulawi Selatan, + +4 km +ENE of Watukilo + +, + +400 m + +N of +Mboe River +, tree-inventory plot +Rantena +, +1°36.2'S +, +120°04.5'E +, + +700 m + +, +17-26 Jun 2011 +: + +Brambach F +, +Mangopo H +, +Firdaus +, +Faber M +, +Tiranda R +0533 + +(sterile; BO [BO-1938447]!, CEB, L!) + +. + + + +Figure 6. + +Syzygium eymae + +: +a +leafy twig +b +flower after shedding of calyx and stamens +c +closed pyriform flower, calyptrate calyx with minute apical opening. All drawings from isotype (L) +Eyma 3624 +. + + + + +Figure 7. +Morphological characters of + +Syzygium galanthum + +. +a +trunk, c. +15 m +tall +b +upper side of leaves +c +branchlet tip with smooth younger petioles +d +older corky petioles +e +underside of leaf +f +bark slash +g +mature flower buds in fresh state +h +dried mature flower bud with apical part of inflorescence axis and white blister on the anthopodium +i +longitudinal section of mature flower bud in dried state +j +branch with mature flower buds below the leaves +k +detail of dried, fascicled inflorescences. +a-b +and +f-k +type +collection +Brambach et al. 1316 +c +and +e +Brambach et al. 1083 +d +Brambach et al. 1047 +. All scale bars: +1 cm +. + + + + +Figure 8. +Leaves of all new species described. Variation of + +Syzygium balgooyi + +( +a-e +), + +S. contiguum + +( +f +), + +S. devogelii + +( +g +), + +S. eymae + +( +h +), and + +S. galanthum + +( +i +). +a +Brambach et al. 0283 +b +Brambach et al. 0681 +c +Brambach et al. 1333 +d +de Vogel 5413 +[L.2517563] +e +Culmsee r2162 +f + +Culmsee r + +463 +g + + +Brambach et al. 0818 +h +Eyma 3624 +[L.2535689] +i +Brambach et al. 0533 +. Scale bar: +10 cm +, valid for all leaves. + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/95/2F/0B952FD600105DC099145F60F24DD2DA.xml b/data/0B/95/2F/0B952FD600105DC099145F60F24DD2DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fb526bf7905 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/95/2F/0B952FD600105DC099145F60F24DD2DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ + + + +The first record of the genus Laemostenus from China, with descriptions of two new species from the Himalaya (Carabidae, Sphodrini, Sphodrina) + + + +Author + +Zhu, Pingzhou +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2139-6764 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China + + + +Author + +Shi, Hongliang +College of Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China + + + +Author + +Liang, Hongbin +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China +lianghb@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-02-12 + + +1017 + + +77 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.61383 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.61383 +1313-2970-1017-77 +09CCA8F45E254DD6B37FFEF66B0E809D +BA41A6BD034E5E22A3D39560E6BB76E2 + + + + +Laemostenus (Pristonychus) zhentangensis +sp. nov. +Figs 1 +, 3-5 +, 9-11 + + + +Type locality. + +China, Xizang: +Dinggye +( +27.9161°N +, +87.4607°E +), altitude 3151 m. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male (IZAS), body length 15.6 mm, pin mounted, with genitalia dissected and glued on cardboard pinned under the specimen; labeled: "CHINA: Xizang, +Xigaze +Prefecture, +Dinggye +County, +Zhentang +Town, Zangqiong, +27.9161°N +87.4607°E +, 3151 m"; "2019.VII.4, pitfall trap, Shi HL, Yan WF & Zhu PZ lgt. Expedition of BJFU 2019. +定结县陈塘镇藏琼云雾林" +; "Holotype ♂ +Laemostenus (Pristonychus) zhentangensis +sp. n. des. ZHU, SHI & LIANG 2020" [red label]. + + + +Diagnosis. +Body dark brown. Head slightly narrow. Eyes small, slightly prominent laterally; tempora oblique, as long as eyes. Elytra with lateral margins straight near sutural angles; sutural angles acute. Parascutellar pores present. Ventral side of profemora smooth, with one seta on posterior margin, without tooth on anterior margin. Mesotibiae faintly curved in male. Meso- and metatibiae with a dense brush of reddish-yellow setae in apical half. Metatrochanters reniform, not elongate. Apical lamella of median lobe short, length half its basal width, apex slightly truncate. Right paramere strongly curved (the angle between basal and apical portions near 90°), distinctly widened at middle, strongly narrowed to apex, apex very thin. + + +Comparison. + +This new species belongs to the + +Laemostenus brunneus + +species group sensu +Casale (1988) +for (1) reniform metatrochanters, not elongate in shape; (2) the ventral side of profemora smooth or at most with a small tooth on anterior margin; (3) eyes small, not very prominent; (4) body dark brown, without metallic luster; and (5) metatibiae usually curved in males at least. + + +Among this species group, the new species is most similar to +Laemostenus (Pristonychus) arthuri +(Morvan, 1982) and +L. (P.) migliaccioi +(Casale, 1982), both from Nepal, sharing the ventral side of profemora with one or two setae on posterior margin and the subcordate pronotum. The new species differs from them by the narrower head, the slightly larger eyes, and the slightly truncate apical lamella of the aedeagus. The apical lamella of the aedeagus is rounded in +L. (P.) arthuri +and emarginate in +L. (P.) migliaccioi +, and both species have a more globular head with smaller eyes. + + + +Description + +(male). +BL = 15.6 mm, BW = 5.9 mm. +Body +(Fig. +1 +) dark brown, without metallic luster; antennomeres 4-11, labial and maxillary palpi, and apex of mouthparts brown to light brown; venter reddish brown. Head, base of pronotum, and elytra with strong isodiametric microsculpture; disc of pronotum with slightly transverse microsculpture. + + + +Figures 1, 2. +Holotypes of + +Laemostenus + +spp. (general view and labels) +1 + +L. zhentangensis + +sp. nov. (male, Xizang, China, IZAS) +2 + +L. zhamensis + +sp. nov. (male, Xizang, China, IZAS). + + + +Head +(Fig. +3 +) medium in width. Vertex smooth; frontal impressions reduced to two small pits in front of eyes, shallow but distinct; anterior margin of labrum emarginate, with four setae; eyes small, slightly prominent laterally; tempora oblique, as long as eyes; two pairs of supraorbital setae present; antennae long and slender, extended to half of elytra. + + + +Figures 3-8. +Morphological features of + +Laemostenus + +spp. +3-5 + +L. zhentangensis + +sp. nov. +6-8 + +L. zhamensis + +sp. nov. +3, 6 +head +4, 7 +pronotum +5, 8 +sutural angle of elytron. + + + +Pronotum +(Fig. +4 +) subcordate, wider than long, PW/PL = 1.16, widest near anterior quarter; apical margin weakly concave, its width subequal to basal margin; sides distinctly converged to base (PW/PBW = 1.32), faintly sinuate before posterior angles, with two pairs of setae, at widest points of pronotum and at posterior angles, respectively; basal margin nearly straight; anterior angles rounded, clearly projecting forwards; posterior angles forming distinct obtuse angles; disc gently convex, with some shallow transverse wrinkles; median line fine but clearly defined, reaching anterior and posterior borders; basal foveae shallow and wide, extending beyond middle of pronotum, without punctures or wrinkles. + + +Elytra +elongate, EL/EW = 1.61, slightly dilated towards apex, widest at posterior third; lateral margins straight before sutural angles, sutural angles acute (Fig. +5 +); basal margins straight; shoulders moderately oblique; shoulder angles between basal ridges and lateral margins forming obtuse angles; humeral teeth very small, not pointed; striae shallow, impunctate; parascutellar striae well developed, short, located between suture and stria 1; parascutellar pores present; intervals feebly convex, interval 3 without setigerous pores, interval 7 with two setigerous pores near apex; umbilicate series composed of 20 or 21 setigerous pores, sparser in middle. Hind wings reduced. + + + +Venter +. + +Propleuron, mesepisternum, and metepisternum smooth. Mesosternum not denticulate in front of mesocoxae. Metepisternum long and narrow. All abdominal sternites with a few shallow wrinkles laterally, without ambulatory setae. + + +Legs +long and slender; ventral side of profemora smooth, with one seta on posterior margin, without tooth on anterior margin; protibiae with sparse pubescence on apices; mesotibiae faintly curved (in male); meso- and metatibiae inner sides with a dense brush of reddish-yellow setae in apical half; metatrochanters reniform; tarsi elongate and narrow; metatarsomere 1 sparsely pubescent dorsally; claws smooth on internal margin. Protarsomeres 1-3 distinctly dilated and with ventral adhesive vestiture in male. + + + +Male genitalia +. + +Median lobe (Fig. +9 +) short and stout, distinctly bent ventrally; apical orifice very long, stretching from basal bulb to apical lamella, slightly narrowed in middle; in dorsal view, left and right margins of median lobe both straightly converged to apex and rounded to base; apical lamella short, length half its basal width, apex slightly truncate; in lateral view, ventral margin straight, not expanded in the middle; apex slightly thickened; left paramere (Fig. +11 +) large and rounded, apical membranous filament small; right paramere (Fig. +10 +) markedly styloid, strongly curved (the angle between basal and apical portions near 90°), distinctly widened at middle and strongly narrowed to apex, apex very thin. + + + +Figures 9-14. +Male genitalia of + +Laemostenus + +spp. +9-11 + +L. zhentangensis + +sp. nov. +12-14 + +L. zhamensis + +sp. nov. +9, 12 +median lobe of aedeagus +A +dorsal view +B +left lateral view +10, 13 +right paramere +11, 14 +left paramere. + + + +Female +unknown. + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +This species is only known from +Zhentang +Town, +Dinggye +County, Xizang, China (Fig. +15 +). The only specimen was caught by pitfall trap in a cloudy forest at 3151 m a.s.l. (Fig. +16 +). + + + +Figure 15. +Distribution map of + +Laemostenus + +spp. + +L. zhentangensis + +sp. nov. (blue); + +L. zhamensis + +sp. nov. (red). + + + + +Figures 16, 17. +Habitats in the type localities of + +Laemostenus + +spp. +16 +Zangqiong, +Zhentang +Town, +Dinggye +County, +Xigaze +, Xizang, China; locality of + +L. zhentangensis + +sp. nov. +17 +Nyalam County, 100 m below Zham Town, +Xigaze +, Xizang, China; locality of + +L. zhamensis + +sp. nov. + + + + +Etymology. + +The new species is named for its type locality, +Zhentang +Town. + + + +Remarks. + +There is an unusual character in this new species: only four setae are present on the anterior margin of labrum instead of six, but they are irregularly arranged (Fig. +3 +), leaving gaps for the 2nd and 6th (from the left to right) of the normally six setae presenting in the genus. Among all +Sphodrina +of the world, only + +Miquihuana rhadiniformis + +Barr, 1982, a cavernicolous ground beetle from Mexico, has four setae present on the anterior margin of labrum, and these are evenly arranged ( +Barr 1982 +; +Casale 1988 +). Considering the other characters and geographical distance, it is obvious that these two species have no close relationship. It is presumed that the absence of the two setae on the anterior margin of labrum is probably an individual variation rather than a specific character. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/95/CE/0B95CE2C2FACBE8E248AAF3C6257ED76.xml b/data/0B/95/CE/0B95CE2C2FACBE8E248AAF3C6257ED76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a52321a4b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/95/CE/0B95CE2C2FACBE8E248AAF3C6257ED76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Campanula patula +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 163. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Angliae, Sueciae arvis." RCN: 1299. + + + +Lectotype +(Victorov in +Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. +34: 228. 2003): [icon] + +" +Campanula +esculentae facie, ramis & flore patulis" in + +Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 1: 68, t. 58, f. 68. 1732. + + + + +Current name: + + +Campanula patulah +. + + +( +Campanulaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/96/29/0B962931A726D18BF1B84B80F7C9C172.xml b/data/0B/96/29/0B962931A726D18BF1B84B80F7C9C172.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5f2bb79d0a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/96/29/0B962931A726D18BF1B84B80F7C9C172.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Descriptions of three new carbonaria-group species of Fannia Robineau-Desvoidy from China, with a key to the carbonaria-group species (Diptera, Fanniidae) + + + +Author + +Wang, Ming-fu + + + +Author + +Li, Wei + + + +Author + +Zhao, Yu-wan + + + +Author + +Wu, Jie + + + +Author + +Zhang, Dong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +657 + + +93 +107 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.657.9153 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.657.9153 +1313-2970-657-93 +199B466C0D1C4E2D81331C0D77FCBD3F +199B466C0D1C4E2D81331C0D77FCBD3F + + + + +Fannia submaculata Wang & Zhao +sp. n. +Fig. 3 + + + +Diagnosis. +This species is characterized as follows: postsutural acr in two rows; pra stout, 3/4 of the length of posterior notopleural seta; calypters and haltere in lighter color; knees and base of fore tibia yellow; hind tibia with four ad; tergite 5 with a distinct dark median stripe; cercal plate slender in ventral view; surstylus with a distinct notch on inner margin in median part; bacilliform sclerite becoming gradually narrower towards apex. + + +Figure 3. +Fannia submaculata +Wang & Zhao, sp. n., male, holotype (specimen from Ningxia, deposited in IESNU). A Terminalia, ventral view B Terminalia, lateral view C Sternite 5, ventral view. Scale bars 0.25 mm. + + + + +Description. + +MALE. Body length 5.0 mm. Eye bare; upper inner facets larger than the rest; postocular setae in one row, irregular in length, curved anteriorly, with some occipital setae behind the postocular setae on vertex; fronto-orbital plate and parafacial with grayish white pollinosity; at narrowest point frons equal to the distance between outer margins of two posterior ocelli, equal to the width of postpedicel; frontal stripe black and narrow; frontal setae nine or ten all stout, situated on the lower 4/5 of fronto-orbital plate, nearly reaching ocellar triangle; parafacial bare, at middle 1/2 as wide as the width of postpedicel; antenna black, postpedicel 2.0 times longer than wide, arista haired and black, the longest hair equal to basal aristal width; epistoma not projecting beyond vibrissal angle, vibrissal angle behind frontal angle in profile; subvibrissal setulae in one row, gena and genal dilation with black setulae, upper margin of gena without upcurved seta; proboscis stout, labella large; prementum with grayish yellow pollinosity, 2.0 times longer than wide; palpus black, claviform, as long as prementum. Thorax black in ground color, shining, notum with thin brown pollinosity; acr biserial, slightly stout, prescutellar pairs stout; the distance between acr rows narrower than the distance between acr row and dc row, dc 2+3, ia 0+2, pra 1, 3/4 of the length of posterior notopleural seta, notopleuron without setula; proepisternal setae 2, proepimeral seta 1; basisternum, proepisternum, anepimeron, meron and katepimeron bare; katepisternal setae 1+1, katepisternum without ventral spine; anterior spiracle small and dark brown, posterior one dark brown; calypters yellowish, the lower one distinctly projecting beyond the upper one. Wing brownish; veins dark brown; wing base being similar color as rest of wing; tegula black; basicosta brownish; costal spine +inconspicuous +; node of Rs bare on ventral and dorsal surfaces; vein R4+5 straight, veins R4+5 and M1+2 parallel to each other distally; crossveins without obvious cloud; haltere brown. Legs entirely black, except knees and base of fore tibia yellow; fore coxa without anterior spine on ventral surface, fore femur with complete pv row, fore tibia without ad and median p, fore first tarsomere with several short basal setae on ventral surface; mid coxa without any hook-like spine or spine-like seta, mid femur with complete av row, stout in basal half, becoming gradually shorter and denser towards apex, without gap, pv row complete, in one row, with one slender p row, mid tibia slightly swollen in distal half, with two ad, two pd, and with numerous slender setulae on ventral surface, the longest one 3/4 as long as mid tibial width in distal part, mid first tarsomere without basal tooth-like spine on ventral surface; hind coxa bare on posterior surface, hind femur with av row, setula-like in basal half, with four long av in distal 2/5, without pv, hind tibia with two av, four ad and one median d. Abdomen oval and flattened, black in ground color, shining, with thin gray pollinosity; syntergite 1+2 to tergite 5 each with a dark median stripe; sternite one with slender setulae, sternite 5 broad, concave on posterior margin (Fig. 3C); cercal plate slender in ventral view, separated into two branches at apex, pointed anteriorly and posteriorly, respectively, in lateral view (Fig. 3A, B); surstylus with a distinct notch on inner margin at middle in ventral view (Fig. 3A); bacilliform sclerite short, becoming gradually narrower towards apex (Fig. 3B) + +FEMALE. Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +This new species is similar to +Fannia maculosa +Nishida, 2003 but can be characterised by its postsutural acr in two rows; pra long, 3/4 of the length of posterior notopleural seta; wing base being similar color as rest of wing; calypters and all haltere in lighter color; knees and base of fore tibia yellow; hind tibia with four ad; tergite 5 with a distinct dark median stripe; sternite 5 broad (Fig. 3C); cercal plate slender in ventral view (Fig. 3A); surstylus with a distinct notch on inner margin in median part (Fig. 3A); bacilliform sclerite becoming gradually narrower towards apex (Fig. 3B). + + + +Etymology. + +This specific name refers to the similarity between the new species and +Fannia maculosa +Nishida. + + + +Holotype. +Male: China, Ningxia, Jingyuan, Dongshanpo, 2200 m, 27.VI.2008, Coll. M.F. Wang (IESNU). + + +Distribution. +Known only from the type locality in Ningxia, China. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/96/88/0B9688BC77A1583FA1F1B2EF4666AEF5.xml b/data/0B/96/88/0B9688BC77A1583FA1F1B2EF4666AEF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54aa31350b4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/96/88/0B9688BC77A1583FA1F1B2EF4666AEF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,347 @@ + + + +Two new Palaearctic species of Xynobius Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Opiinae) + + + +Author + +Han, Yunjong +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2757-7785 +Animal Systematics Laboratory, Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6495-4853 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Lee, Heung-Sik +Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon, 39660, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Hyojoong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-2991 +Animal Systematics Laboratory, Department of Biological Science, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, 54150, Republic of Korea +hkim@kunsan.ac.kr + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-05-03 + + +1160 + + +61 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1160.103417 +1313-2970-1160-61 +B658A31CAA994F8DB851A5C4FB955F95 +3816D689D7085E468C09F827BD8EF040 + + + + +Xynobius subparallelus Han & van Achterberg +sp. nov. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, ♀ (OMNH), "Japan: Naihara, Totsukawa, Yoshino District, +34°05'49"N +, +135°52'20"E +, 11.viii.2013, SW [= collected by sweeping], Shunpei Fujie, OMNH" + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species belongs to the + +Xynobius comatus + +group on account of the evenly and conspicuously setose middle lobe of the mesoscutum and scutellum (Figs +3 +, +4 +), but it differs from all other species by the subparallel-sided first tergite (Fig. +5 +; about 1.8 +x +longer than its apical width), short temple (Fig. +8 +; eyes in dorsal view about 2.1 +x +longer than temple), irregularly and weakly striate second tergite (Fig. +6 +), and vein m-cu of the fore wing that gradually merges into vein 2-CU1 (Fig. +2 +, but this character is rather variable in + +X. setosiscutum + +). In addition, the notauli are largely absent on the mesoscutal disc (Fig. +4 +, a derived character state in common with + +X. setosiscutum + +sp. nov. from Norway), and the second tergite is longitudinally striate (Fig. +6 +). + + + +Figure 1. + +Xynobius subparallelus + +Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Japan, habitus, lateral. + + + + +Figures 2-11. + +Xynobius subparallelus + +Han & van Achterberg, sp. nov., holotype, ♀, Japan +2 +wings +3 +mesosoma lateral +4 +mesosoma dorsal +5 +propodeum and 1st metasomal segment dorsal +6 +2nd and following metasoma segments dorsal +7 +head anterior +8 +head dorsal +9 +propodeum posterior and 1st metasomal segment basal +10 +antenna +11 +hind leg lateral. The arrow indicates the dorsope. + + + + +Description. +Female; length of body 2.7 mm, of fore wing 2.6 mm and of antenna about 3.4 mm. + + +Head +. + +Antenna with 33 segments (Fig. +10 +), 1.2 +x +longer than body; margin of antennal sockets strongly protruding, depression between antennal sockets (Fig. +7 +); length of eye in dorsal view 2.1 +x +longer than temple (Fig. +8 +); height of head 1.35 +x +longer than height of eye; vertex and frons punctate, setose except for large, smooth interspaces on vertex; no median keel on frons (Fig. +7 +); width of clypeus twice longer than its maximum height; hypoclypeal depression large (Fig. +7 +); length of the maxillary palp 1.4 +x +longer than height of head; malar sulcus absent; occipital carina absent dorsally; mandible robust (Fig. +1 +), symmetric, gradually widened basally. + + + +Mesosoma +. + +Length of mesosoma 1.4 +x +longer than its height (Fig. +3 +); pronope absent but with transverse crenulated groove (Fig. +4 +); mesopleuron largely smooth, but precoxal sulcus medially impressed and coarsely crenulate (Fig. +3 +); mesopleural sulcus largely smooth; notauli absent on disc except for a pair of short, deep impressions anteriorly (Fig. +4 +); mesoscutum and scutellum shiny, punctulate, and densely setose; medio-posterior depression of mesoscutum round and rather small (Fig. +4 +); scutellar sulcus medium-sized and distinctly crenulate; scutellum flat and only posteriorly narrowly sculptured; propodeum reticulate-rugose, with short medio-longitudinal carina anteriorly but posteriorly largely smooth between carinae (Figs +5 +, +9 +). + + + +Wings +. + +Fore wing (Fig. +2 +): pterostigma narrow elliptical, gradually narrowed apically; vein 1-SR+M sinuate; vein 2-SR distinctly oblique; vein 3-SR 1.7 +x +longer than vein 2-SR; vein SR1 slightly curved; r:3-SR:SR1 = 4:26:46; vein m-cu distinctly antefurcal; second submarginal cell elongated; first subdiscal cell transverse and elongated (Fig. +2 +). Hind wing: vein m-cu oblique and only pigmented; vein 1r-m 0.5 +x +as long as vein 1-M. + + + +Legs +. + +Length of hind femur 5.3 +x +longer than its width (Fig. +11 +). + + + +Metasoma +. + +Length of first tergite 1.8 +x +longer than its apical width, its surface rugose with longitudinal striae and rather flat in lateral view (Fig. +5 +); dorsope distinctly present (Figs +5 +, +9 +); second tergite finely and irregularly longitudinally striate medially (Fig. +6 +) and distinctly longer than third tergite; second metasomal suture absent (Fig. +6 +); following tergites smooth and with few setae posteriorly; length of setose part of ovipositor sheath 0.5 +x +longer than length of first tergite and nearly 0.1 +x +as long as fore wing, slightly protruding beyond apex of metasoma (Fig. +1 +). + + + +Colour +. + +Generally dark brown dorsally (Fig. +1 +); head, scape, mesopleuron and pronotum, yellowish brown; legs and palpi, pale brownish yellow. + + + +Distribution. +Japan (Honshu). + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +Named after the subparallel-sided first metasomal tergite; " +sub +" is Latin for "less than" and " +parallelus +" is Latin for "equidistantly sides". + + + +Remarks. + +The new species has a distinct dorsope, symmetric mandible, vein r much shorter than vein 2-SR and a large hypoclypeal depression; therefore, it belongs to the genus + +Xynobius + +. Most important is the slender (subparallel-sided) first metasomal tergite, the irregularly and weakly longitudinally striate second tergite, the entirely setose mesoscutum and the reduced notauli (absent on most of mesoscutal disc and only distinct and crenulate anteriorly). In the key by +Tobias (1998) +, this species runs to the subgenus +Opius Apodesmia +Foerster sensu Tobias and (surprisingly) to +O. (Opius) angusticellularis +Tobias, 1998. This species has little to do with the new species because the mesosoma is only slightly longer than high in lateral view, the second and third metasomal tergites are granulate and the antenna has 22-24 segments. The new species runs in +Chen and Weng (2005) +to +Opius (Apodesmia) isabella +Chen & Weng, 2005, but it belongs to the genus + +Apodesmia + +Foerster, 1863 because the occipital carina is connected to the hypostomal carina ventrally, the second and third tergites are more or less coriaceous, and the clypeus is only 1.2 +x +wider than long. Actually, the new species is similar to + +Xynobius wengi + +van Achterberg & Li, 2013 because of the setose mesoscutum and scutellum and striate second metasomal tergite. However, + +X. wengi + +has the crenulate notauli present on the mesoscutal disc (only apical quarter absent; notauli nearly entirely absent on disc in + +X. subparallelus + +), vein m-cu of the fore wing postfurcal or subinterstitial (distinctly antefurcal in + +X. subparallelus + +), the first metasomal tergite about 1.3 +x +longer than wide apically (about 1.8 +x +in + +X. subparallelus + +), and the second tergite regularly and coarsely striate (irregularly and finely striate + +X. subparallelus + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/96/C5/0B96C52EAC9E887B2F84A8904A3EE9E1.xml b/data/0B/96/C5/0B96C52EAC9E887B2F84A8904A3EE9E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4203e08604e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/96/C5/0B96C52EAC9E887B2F84A8904A3EE9E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Calamus rotang +, +spec. nov. + + + +1. Calamus. + +Arundo zeylanica spinosissima major, fructibus rotundis scabris acidis. +Burm. zeyl. 36. +Fl. zeyl. 468. + + +Arundo nucifera Rotang dicta, fructu spadicei coloris striis purpureis venuste tessulato. +Pluk. alm. 53. + + +Arundo Rotang dicta. +Pis. mant. 188. + + +Fructus cannae de Benghala. +Bauh. pin. 405. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiae +sylvis juxta fluenta. ♄ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/96/F6/0B96F6E509C9AB502C6BF4B73CA5307C.xml b/data/0B/96/F6/0B96F6E509C9AB502C6BF4B73CA5307C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d73e04c2b57 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/96/F6/0B96F6E509C9AB502C6BF4B73CA5307C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Demopheles corruptor (Taschenberg, 1865) + + + + +Phygadeuon corruptor +Taschenberg, 1865 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +Phygadeuon caliginosus +Grav. is listed as a synonym of +D. corruptor +by +Fitton (1978) +but is now treated as a synonym of +Phygadeuon ovatus +Grav. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/97/3F/0B973F12F276712EF01EA609C3A71C40.xml b/data/0B/97/3F/0B973F12F276712EF01EA609C3A71C40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f952c1bf77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/97/3F/0B973F12F276712EF01EA609C3A71C40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +New synonymy, new species, new keys to Neivamyrmex army ants of the United States. + + + +Author + +Snelling, G. C. + + + +Author + +Snelling, R. R. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + + +Editor + +Snelling, R. R. + + + +Editor + +Fisher, B. L. + + + +Editor + +Ward, P. S. + + +2007 + +Advances in ant systematics (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): Homage to E. O. Wilson - 50 years of contributions. + + +80 + + +459 +550 + + + + +http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=21290 + +journal article +21290 + + + + +Neivamyrmex opacithorax (Emery) + + + +Figures 108, 109, 120, 134, 145 + + + +Eciton (Acamatus) californicum subsp. opacithorax Emery +, 1894: 184 (w, in key). + + + + +U. S. A. +, +Missouri +, +Doniphan +( + +MHNG + +). Emery, 1895 b: 259. Pergande, 1895: 874. Forel, 1899: 28 + +. + + + + + +Eciton (Acamatus) opacithorax +: Emery, 1900 a: 524; Emery, 1910: 25. Wheeler & Long, 1901: 163, 173 (w, q). Wheeler, 1908 b: 411 (m). M. R. Smith, 1924: 84. Mallis, 1941: 62. + + +Eciton (Acamatus) carolinense +: Wheeler, 1921: 314 (q). Misidentification + + +Eciton (Neivamyrmex) opacithorax +: M. R. Smith, 1932: 555 (w, q, m). M. R. Smith, 1951 [in Muesebeck, et al.]: 781. Buren, 1944: 180. Creighton, 1950: 74. + + +Eciton (Acamatus) opacithorax var. castaneum Borgmeier +, 1939 a: 416 (w). + + + + +COSTA RICA +, +San Jose +( + +MCSN + +) + +. + + + + + +Eciton (Acamatus) californicum +: Mallis, 1941: 62 (w). Misidentification + + +Eciton (Neivamyrmex) californicum +: M. R. Smith, 1942: 560 (w). Misidentification + + +Eciton (Neivamyrmex) opacithorax subsp. castaneum +: Borgmeier, 1948: 191 (w, q m). COSTA RICA, San Jose. + + +Neivamyrmex opacithorax +: Borgmeier, 1953: 6. Watkins, 1972: 349; Watkins, 1976: 16, 22. Watkins, 1985: 482, 484. + + + +DISTRIBUTION (Map 10) +UNITED STATES: Virginia and Tennessee, south to Florida, west to California; MEXICO (Baja California, Jalisco); GUATEMALA; COSTA RICA. SPECIMENS EXAMINED +We have 51 records from within the United States. + + +DISCUSSION + +Although +N. opacithorax +is a widespread species it is not as commonly encountered as other members of the +N. nigrescens +group. Within the group it is readily recognized by the distinctively shaped mandible and the shiny head. It is presumably a raider on other ant species. Workers of this species were discovered during the processing of a number twig cuttings which contained a colony of +Pseudomyrmex championi (Forel) +in Guatemala. It is unknown if the +Neivamyrmex +were actively entering the colony while it was intact or if the raiding began as the twigs were cut and collected for processing (P. S. Ward, pers. comm.). + + +Automontage images of +N. opacithorax +may be viewed at antweb. org. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/97/B1/0B97B144E6DB652736005528B3254268.xml b/data/0B/97/B1/0B97B144E6DB652736005528B3254268.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9357ff97fd9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/97/B1/0B97B144E6DB652736005528B3254268.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Order Primates + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +111 +184 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Cacajao calvus +subsp. +calvus +I. Geoffroy 1847 + + + + + + + +Cacajao calvus +subsp. +calvus +I. +Geoffroy 1847 + +, + +C. +R +. Acad. Sci. Paris, 24: 576 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Brazil +, +Amazonas +, Fonte Boa. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Cacajao calvus +subsp. +alba +(Schlegel 1876) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/98/18/0B9818DD228C080773F803B202734D58.xml b/data/0B/98/18/0B9818DD228C080773F803B202734D58.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fe9d5696500 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/98/18/0B9818DD228C080773F803B202734D58.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Papilio polymnia +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. H. alis oblongis integerrimis luteis; primoribus fascia flava; posticis fasciis tribus nigris. +M. L. U. + + +Pet. gaz. t. +12. +f. +8. + +Edw. av. t. +175. +Roes. ins. +4. +p. +43. +t. +5. +f. +2. + + + +Habitat +Surinami. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/98/2F/0B982F196B3203DBC63EB77320A3FDF3.xml b/data/0B/98/2F/0B982F196B3203DBC63EB77320A3FDF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcca94673db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/98/2F/0B982F196B3203DBC63EB77320A3FDF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Revision of the Paridris nephtaspecies group (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae) + + + +Author + +Talamas, Elijah J. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +133 + + +49 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1613 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1613 +1313-2970-133-49 + + + + +Paridris reptilis Talamas +sp. n. +Figures 67-72Morphbank28 + + + +Description. +Female body length: 2.35-2.40 mm (n=2). Color of head: reddish brown. Ventral clypeal margin: serrate. Sculpture of frons medially: mostly smooth with faint dorsoventral striation. Sculpture of frons immediately ventral of median ocellus: dorsoventrally strigose laterally. Microsculpture of frons: absent. Sculpture of posterior vertex: irregularly rugulose. Sculpture of gena: irregularly rugulose. Basiconic sensillum on A7: absent. +Wings: brachypterous, apex of forewing ending before T4. Notaulus: percurrent. Color of mesosoma: variably yellow to brown. Sculpture of mesoscutum medially: areolate rugulose. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: areolate rugulose. Dark bristlelike setae along transverse pronotal carina: absent. Sculpture ventral of transverse pronotal carina: rugulose posteriorly. Sculpture of femoral groove: striate in ventral end. Sculpture of ventral half of posterior mesepimeral area: smooth. Fine setigerous punctures on dorsal half of posterior mesepimeral area: present. Mesopleural carina: present. Setation of ventral metapleural area: absent in area immediately below metapleural sulcus. Setation of metapleural triangle: moderately dense. Color of legs: yellow throughout. +Color of metasoma: reddish brown. Horn of T1: bulge smooth, at least anteriorly; absent. Microsculpture of T2: present. Microsculpture on T3: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 medially: longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of T3 laterally: longitudinally strigose. Microsculpture of T4: absent. Macrosculpture of T4 laterally: rugulose. Punctation of T4: sparse along midline, otherwise dense. Macrosculpture of T5: absent. Punctation of T5: moderately dense throughout. Microsculpture of S3: absent. Macrosculpture of S3 laterally: absent. + + +Figures 67-72. 73 +Paridris reptilis +sp. n., female holotype (OSUC 181211) 67 Lateral habitus68 Head and mesosoma, lateral view69 Dorsal habitus70 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view71 Head, anterior view72 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Paridris reptilis +and +Paridris ferus +are the only known brachypterous species in the +Paridris nephta +group. +Paridris ferus +has a basiconic sensillum on A7 and lacks interstitial microsculpture on T2. +Paridris reptilis +does not have a sensillum on A7 and T2 is densely microsculptured. + + + +Etymology. + +The adjectival epithet +"reptilis" +, meaning +"crawling" +in Latin, refers to the reduced wing size in this species. + + + +Link to Distribution Map. +29 + + +Material Examined. + +Holotype, female: TAIWAN: Taiwan Prov., Pingtung Co., Kuai-Ku Hut, T-103, Pei-ta-wu (Peitawushan) Mountain, 2125m, 26. +IV- +30.IV.1992, A. Smetana, OSUC 181211 (deposited in CNCI). Paratype: TAIWAN: 1 female, OSUC 265153 (CNCI). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/98/76/0B9876B9B61F5FFFB0FF7D225C8A09FC.xml b/data/0B/98/76/0B9876B9B61F5FFFB0FF7D225C8A09FC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3da6cd9caa5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/98/76/0B9876B9B61F5FFFB0FF7D225C8A09FC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Illustrated catalogue of types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the National Zoological Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, with lectotype designations + + + +Author + +Tripathy, Basudev +Malacology Division, Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India + + + +Author + +Sajan, Sheikh +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824 +Malacology Division, Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India +sksajan.sajan@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cowie, Robert H. +Pacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawaii, 3050 Maile Way, Gilmore 408, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-01-14 + + +96 + + +1 + + +1 +23 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.47792 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.47792 +1860-0743-1-1 +C5560B3FB5A0462380EBFE2C483D4774 +A8EDB50ED5705717A80AD87E91F4AE96 + + + + +Pachylabra nevilliana Annandale & Prashad, 1921 +Figs 9 +, 15A + + + + +Pachylabra nevilliana +Annandale & Prashad, 1921. +Rec. Ind. Mus. +22 (1): 11-12. + + + +Current taxonomic status. + + +Pila nevilliana + +(Annandale & Prashad, 1921), valid species. + + + +Type locality. +"Tranquebar, which is on the east coast of Southern India" [= Tharangambadi, Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu, India]; Captain Lewis, leg. (Asiatic Society of Bengal collection). + + +Type material. + +Holotype (original designation): NZSI M.11864/2 (registered 8 December 1920). Paratypes: NZSI M.25078/5 (registered 13 September 2001, 5 spms), 2 or 3 additional specimens noted by ( +Nevill 1877 +: 5, 1885: 4), location unknown. + + + +Shell dimensions. +Holotype: SH 36.1 mm, SW 34.3 mm, AH 27.9 mm, AW 19.6 mm, OH 25.6 mm, OW 16.0 mm. Paratypes: SH 28.5-37.1 mm, SW 26.3-33.5 mm, AH 22.3-28.5 mm, AW 17.3-22.6 mm, OH 20.5-25.5 mm, OW 11.9-15.0 mm + + +Remarks. + +Annandale and Prashad (1921 +: 12) explicitly based their description on only the specimens noted by +Nevill (1877 +: 5) as Var. B of + +Ampullaria nux + +Reeve, 1856. However, although +Nevill (1877 +: 5) noted eight specimens and +Nevill (1885 +: 4) noted nine, +Annandale and Prashad (1921 +: 12) provided measurements for only three. Nonetheless, they probably saw all +Nevill's +shells, as they noted that they had "extracted the radula from one of the shells examined by Nevill, which have been in Calcutta for at least 60 years, but still in several instances contain the dried animal"; the expression "several instances" suggests that they saw more than the three for which they provided measurements. The specimen figured by +Annandale and Prashad (1921 +: fig. 2) as the +"type-shell" +(= holotype) is the specimen in NZSI M.11864/2; this specimen matches the illustrations in all regards, including, the erosion/corrosion of the apex, wear of the periostracum and appearance of the operculum. Its measurements are within the likely margin of error of those given by Annandale and Prashad (1920: 12, middle column). Annandale and Prashad (1920: 11) based their description only on +Nevill's +shells, either eight ( +Nevill 1877 +: 5) or nine ( +Nevill 1885 +: 4). They gave only a single catalogue number (11864/2) for the +"Type-specimens" +(plural). This lot now contains only the holotype. An additional lot, NZSI M.25078/5, labelled as paratypes contains five shells. +Cowie (2015 +: 43) considered these as only "possible paratypes". However, further study indicates that they can indeed be considered part of the type series because 1) the dimensions of at least two of them approximate the additional dimensions given by Annandale and Prashad; 2) +"Tranquebar" +is written on the shells; and 3) +"type" +is written in the original register alongside the entry for this lot. + + + +Figure 9. +Holotype of + +Pachylabra nevilliana + +Annandale & Prashad, 1921; NZSI M.11864/2. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/98/9A/0B989AF1C27364770A2743A23E78E67D.xml b/data/0B/98/9A/0B989AF1C27364770A2743A23E78E67D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..70ece11bc44 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/98/9A/0B989AF1C27364770A2743A23E78E67D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Emballonuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +381 +391 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Emballonura dianae +Hill 1956 + + + + + + + +Emballonura dianae +Hill 1956 + +, +in: Wolff, Nat. Hist. Rennell Isl, Brit. Solomon Isls, Vol. 1: 74 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Solomon Isls, Rennell Isl, near Tigoa, Te-Abagua Cave, about + + +35 m + +. + + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Large-eared Sheath-tailed Bat +. + + + + +Subspecies: +: + + +Subspecies + +Emballonura dianae +subsp. +dianae +Hill 1956 + + + +Subspecies + +Emballonura dianae +subsp. +fruhstorferi +Flannery 1994 + + + +Subspecies + +Emballonura dianae +subsp. +rickwoodi +Flannery 1994 + + + + + +Distribution: +Rennell, Guadalcanal, Malaita, Choiseul and San Isabel Isls (Solomon Isls), New Ireland (Bismarck Arch.), New +Guinea +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: + +raffrayana + +species group. Revised by + +Flannery (1994 +b +) + +. See also Flannery (1995 +a +, +b +) and +Bonaccorso (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/98/AF/0B98AFD52CF9F8667FDD1646712260A5.xml b/data/0B/98/AF/0B98AFD52CF9F8667FDD1646712260A5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f2630a1cb40 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/98/AF/0B98AFD52CF9F8667FDD1646712260A5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Family +Megalopodidae Latreille, 1802 + + + + +Megalopides +Latreille, 1802: 227 [stem: Megalopod-]. Type genus: +Megalopus +Fabricius, 1801. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/99/2C/0B992CB3CB13466439F271D45A3B7D46.xml b/data/0B/99/2C/0B992CB3CB13466439F271D45A3B7D46.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..afaa0960fe3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/99/2C/0B992CB3CB13466439F271D45A3B7D46.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Aphidius absinthii Marshall, 1896 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Treated as a valid species of +Aphidius +by +Rakhshani et al. (2011) +rather than a synonym of asteris. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/99/3A/0B993A26A67D5C47A7519F37EB77CDC7.xml b/data/0B/99/3A/0B993A26A67D5C47A7519F37EB77CDC7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d6791f8cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/99/3A/0B993A26A67D5C47A7519F37EB77CDC7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + + +Cyclocephala nigropicta Dechambre & +Endrodi +, 1983 + + + + + +Cyclocephala nigropicta +Dechambre & +Endrodi +, 1983: 83-84 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MNHN ( + +Dechambre and +Endrodi +1983 + +). + + + +Distribution. +ECUADOR: Cotopaxi, Santo Domingo de los Colorados. + + +References. + + +Dechambre and +Endrodi +1983 + +, +Ratcliffe 1989 +, +Dechambre 1999 +, +Dupuis 1999 +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/9A/27/0B9A27AFD319B8FE9B8F8267FAE3C96B.xml b/data/0B/9A/27/0B9A27AFD319B8FE9B8F8267FAE3C96B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2512343f651 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/9A/27/0B9A27AFD319B8FE9B8F8267FAE3C96B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Euphorbiaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="0FBB648729E03A5F315F95ADE6F5E157" pageId="null" pageNumber="660" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="108D280902E905A0AF04DEE8CB8945A6" pageId="null" pageNumber="660"> +<taxonomicName id="42D071A81CC63113129E0AA16FBD3995" authority="Ry" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="null" pageNumber="660" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="loiseleurii"> +<pageBreakToken id="ADD5346A0F3D8D73D06A90435F72CAB7" pageId="null" pageNumber="660" start="start">Euphorbia</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="8DAD286F45AC69762C34DA054F766CB0" originalValue="Loiseleúrii" pageId="null" pageNumber="660">Loiseleurii</normalizedToken> +Ry +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="B2AF4CD451F2E735B8D1440B05843DD5" pageId="null" pageNumber="660" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="0C66E9AC1B0C9D43FFAD9F4780E9B1C1" pageId="null" pageNumber="660">Loiseleurs Wolfsmilch</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Unterscheidet sich von + +E. Seguieriana + +(Nr. 5) durch folgende Merkmale: + +Pflanze meist nicht +ueber +15 cm hoch, +dunkelgruen +; Stengel am Grunde ca. 1 mm dick; +Stengelblaetter +3-4mal so lang wie breit; + +Gesamtbluetenstaende +(gut entwickelte Pflanzen!) mit meist weniger als 8 Stielen 1. Ordnung. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben +. Keine Untersuchungen. + + +Standort +. Montan. Kalkreiche, trockene +Boeden +(in der Maurienne z. B. auf Gips). Steppenartige Wiesen. + + +Verbreitung. Westalpen-Pflanze: +Corbieres +, +Dep +. Vaucluse, Savoyen. - Im Gebiet: Savoyen (z. B. bei Bramans in der Maurienne). + + +Bemerkungen +. Die Verbreitung von + +E. Loiseleurii + +sollte weiter untersucht werden. + +E. Loiseleurii + +ist sehr nahe verwandt mit + +E. Seguieriana + +und wird oft nicht von dieser unterschieden. Die aus +Foehrenwaeldern +bei Saxon (Wal- +lis +) bekannte Sippe von + +E. Seguieriana + +, die als + +var. +minor +(Duby) Wilczek + +bezeichnet wird, ist nicht identisch mit + +E. Loiseleurii: +Habitus und Stengeldurchmesser + +stimmen mit + +E. Loiseleurii + +ueberein +, +waehrend +Farbe und Form der +Blaetter +typisch sind +fuer + +E. Seguieriana +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/9A/39/0B9A390F8B28DCD71699D4C1D0D84DE2.xml b/data/0B/9A/39/0B9A390F8B28DCD71699D4C1D0D84DE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a236f1b9bb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/9A/39/0B9A390F8B28DCD71699D4C1D0D84DE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part B) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +343 +369 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Boletus igniarius +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 1176. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Betulis aliisque arboribus." RCN: 8469. + + +Type not designated. + + +Original material: none traced. + + + +Current name: + +Phellinus igniarius + +(L.: Fr.) +Quel +. ( +Hymenochaetaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/9A/DD/0B9ADD5D4B3D960060A944FC1A239A65.xml b/data/0B/9A/DD/0B9ADD5D4B3D960060A944FC1A239A65.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35bd3ddff4a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/9A/DD/0B9ADD5D4B3D960060A944FC1A239A65.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Mission scientifique de M. Ch. Alluaud dans le territoire de Diego-Suarez (Madagascar-Nord). (Avril-août 1893). + + + +Author + +Emery, C. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1895 + +39 + + +336 +345 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3786/3786.pdf + +journal article +3786 + + + + +Sima grandidieri +Forel. + + + + +- Les [[ worker ]] [[ worker ]] de Diego-Suarez sont entierement testacees, avec la tete seule brune. Le pronotum est un peu plus large en avant que chez un exemplaire typique que je tiens de M. Forel. Toutefois ces differences ne me paraissent pas justifier l'etablissement d'une nouvelle variete. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/9B/20/0B9B209B10AEBEB142C44E4DC0C9700E.xml b/data/0B/9B/20/0B9B209B10AEBEB142C44E4DC0C9700E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4873b8f9df --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/9B/20/0B9B209B10AEBEB142C44E4DC0C9700E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Loxia cristata +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. albicans, fronte cristata, uropygio pedibusque rubris, rectricibus intermediis longissimis. + + + +Habitat in +Aethiopia. +J. Burmannus. + + + + +Avis inter maximas sui generis. Crista Maris rubra, +Feminae alba. Pectus in mare rubrum. Rectrices cinereae: +intermediae duae duplo longiores. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/9B/A3/0B9BA376F393F028E524A9A307B0A0BA.xml b/data/0B/9B/A3/0B9BA376F393F028E524A9A307B0A0BA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3136d434c30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/9B/A3/0B9BA376F393F028E524A9A307B0A0BA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Epixerus +Thomas 1909 + + + + + + + +Epixerus +Thomas 1909 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 3: 472 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Sciurus wilsoni +Du Chaillu 1860 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +1 species with 3 subspecies: + + +Species + +Epixerus ebii +(Temminck 1853) + + + +Subspecies + +Epixerus ebii +subsp. +ebii +Temminck 1853 + + + +Subspecies + +Epixerus ebii +subsp. +jonesi +Hayman 1954 + + + +Subspecies + +Epixerus ebii +subsp. +wilsoni +Du Chaillu 1860 + + + + + +Discussion: +Tribe + +Protoxerini ( +Moore, 1959 +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/9B/D5/0B9BD5F94C6928D997DD4209615B7F66.xml b/data/0B/9B/D5/0B9BD5F94C6928D997DD4209615B7F66.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..01cd44ac731 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/9B/D5/0B9BD5F94C6928D997DD4209615B7F66.xml @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ + + + +Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Récoltés par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique + + +1900 + +44 + + +54 +77 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8070/8070.pdf + +journal article +8070 + + + + +Ectatomma (Rhytidoponera) metallicum Sm. var. scrobiculatum +nov. var. + + + +- [[ worker ]] - Long., 4,5 a 4,8 mill. - Aretes frontales a peu pres droites et paralleles, prolongees jusque pres du bord occipital, mais sans l'atteindre. Un scrobe faible, mais distinct s'etend tout le long de leur bord exterieur et a un fond obliquement strie ou ride; les stries divergent en arriere et convergent en avant. Le pronotum n'a en bas qu'une fort petite dent. Le n oe ud du pedicule est moins epais et moins anguleux en haut que chez la forme typique. Stries du premier segment de l'abdomen arquees. +D'un brun fonce, un peu bronze, mais sans eclat metallique distinct. Mandibules, antennes et pattes d'un brun plus ou moins jaunatre. +[[ queen ]]. Long. 5,2 a 5,7 mill. Pronotum ride-reticule en travers. Mesonotum ride en long. Scrobe tres distinct. Ailes enfumees de brunatre. Du reste comme l'ouvriere. + +[[ male ]] Long., 5 a 5,3 mill. Du reste identique a celui de l' +E. metallicum +, mais sans trace de reflet metallique. Richmond, Australie (Froggatt). + + + +Cette variete merite peut-etre de former une race. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/9C/37/0B9C3736954B515CA3BF1AA04CCB0214.xml b/data/0B/9C/37/0B9C3736954B515CA3BF1AA04CCB0214.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41075487917 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/9C/37/0B9C3736954B515CA3BF1AA04CCB0214.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Redang Islands, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Du, Jianguo + + + +Author + +Loh, Kar-Hoe + + + +Author + +Hu, Wenjia + + + +Author + +Zheng, Xinqing + + + +Author + +Affendi, Yang Amri + + + +Author + +Ooi, Jillian Lean Sim + + + +Author + +Ma, Zhiyuan + + + +Author + +Rizman-Idid, Mohammed + + + +Author + +Chan, Albert Apollo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +47537 +47537 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e47537 +1314-2828-7-e47537 +F940F7FD0A3541E98BDD33F83C2369D5 +AE1BE74780565E8D9B3522053F3B0983 + + + + + +Plectropomus leopardus ( +Lacepede +, 1802) + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +occurrenceID: BDJ_12482_288; +Location: +country: +Malaysia +; locality: +Redang islands +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Loh KH and Du Jianguo + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +NT + + + +Notes + +Harborne et al. 2000 +; +Yusuf et al. 2001 +; This study. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/9C/68/0B9C68DA72405B3E93C1BD429531558E.xml b/data/0B/9C/68/0B9C68DA72405B3E93C1BD429531558E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f1eb750236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/9C/68/0B9C68DA72405B3E93C1BD429531558E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Arcyptera (Pararcyptera) meridionalis Ikonnikov, 1911 + + + + +Arcyptera flavicosta sibirica +Uvarov (1914) +:170. + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Forest steppe, steppe and desert steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Uvs, Khuvs., Bulg., Tuv, Khent., S.-baat, B.-khong, U-khang., Du.-govi., U.-govi., Sel., Khent., A.-khang., Do. +Uvarov (1914) +:170, +Pylnov (1916) +:278, +Chogsomzhav and Shurovenkov (1963) +:61-63, +Cejchan and Maran (1966) +:180, +Mistshenko (1968) +:490, +Chogsomzhav (1968) +:56, +Chogsomzhav (1970) +:127, +Chogsomzhav (1974b) +:27, +Chogsomzhav (1989) +:91, +Storozhenko and Paik (2007) +:168, +Sergeev et al. (2019) +:21, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:65. + + +Global distribution +: South Korea ( +Storozhenko et al. 2015 +), Tuva, S Siberia (from Tuva to Dauria and Yakutia), the southern part of the Russian Far East, Mongolia, NE China, N Korea ( +Sergeev et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/9C/CD/0B9CCDAC259967E1C320AAEED23506DF.xml b/data/0B/9C/CD/0B9CCDAC259967E1C320AAEED23506DF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1c2109b10f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/9C/CD/0B9CCDAC259967E1C320AAEED23506DF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Aira aquatica +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 64. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Europae pascuis aquosis." RCN: 553. + + + + +Lectotype +(Sherif & Siddiqi in El-Gadi, +Fl. Libya +145: 84. 1988): Herb. Linn. No. 85.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Catabrosa aquatica + +(L.) P. Beauv. + +( +Poaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Although +Kerguelen +(in +Lejeunia +, n.s., 75: 115. 1975) stated "Type: +...LINN" +, this is not accepted as a formal typification, for the reasons explained by Cafferty & al. (in +Taxon +49: 240. 2000). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/9C/FE/0B9CFE5CD27229BC2E4C986A65B697AB.xml b/data/0B/9C/FE/0B9CFE5CD27229BC2E4C986A65B697AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f159c0917db --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/9C/FE/0B9CFE5CD27229BC2E4C986A65B697AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of India, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Myanmar, Nepal and Sri Lanka: an annotated provisional catalogue, regional checklist and bibliography + + + +Author + +Price, Benjamin Wills + + + +Author + +Allan, Elizabeth Louise + + + +Author + +Marathe, Kiran + + + +Author + +Sarkar, Vivek + + + +Author + +Simon, Chris + + + +Author + +Kunte, Krushnamegh + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8051 +8051 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8051 +1314-2828--8051 + + + + +Khimbya evanescens (Walker, 1858) + + + + +Dundubia evanescens +Walker, 1858 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Syntype +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +BMNH(E) 1009455 +; sex: +male +; Taxon: scientificName: Khimbyaevanescens (Walker, 1858); Location: continent: Asia; country: +India +; locality: +Hindostan +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHMUK +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +[Metcalf, 1963] Hindustan; India; Burma; Uttar Pradesh. [Sanborn, 2014] Hindustan. + + +Notes + +Authority: +Walker 1858a +; Multiple male specimens used in species description; + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/9D/B4/0B9DB4A3D29696A5986BABEF053BAAAC.xml b/data/0B/9D/B4/0B9DB4A3D29696A5986BABEF053BAAAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80341172eb3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/9D/B4/0B9DB4A3D29696A5986BABEF053BAAAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute: Formicidae (Hym.). + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Entomologische Mitteilungen + + +1912 + +1 + + +45 +81 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4035/4035.pdf + +journal article +4035 + + + + +Pheidole megacephala +F, + + + +[[soldier]] [[worker]]. Takao. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/9E/19/0B9E19FCCD0E91E6D97061036AF4CE9C.xml b/data/0B/9E/19/0B9E19FCCD0E91E6D97061036AF4CE9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a82668df1b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/9E/19/0B9E19FCCD0E91E6D97061036AF4CE9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Angelica verticillaris +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 217. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Italia?" RCN: 2018. + + + + +Lectotype +(Reduron & al. in Jarvis & al. in +Taxon +55: 209. 2006): Herb. Linn. No. 354.6 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Tommasinia verticillare + +(L.) Bertol. + +( +Apiaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/9E/E4/0B9EE411174C4550CA5516E7BBCD30DA.xml b/data/0B/9E/E4/0B9EE411174C4550CA5516E7BBCD30DA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e7e87b8880d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/9E/E4/0B9EE411174C4550CA5516E7BBCD30DA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ + + + +At home at least: the taxonomic position of some north African Xerocrassa species (Pulmonata, Geomitridae) + + + +Author + +Ezzine, Issaad Kawther + + + +Author + +Pfarrer, Beat + + + +Author + +Dimassi, Najet + + + +Author + +Said, Khaled + + + +Author + +Neubert, Eike + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +712 + + +1 +27 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.13066 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.712.13066 +1313-2970-712-1 +4B57033815494C6E9009F75ED683D946 +4B57033815494C6E9009F75ED683D946 + + + + +Xerocrassa (Xerocrassa) latastei (Letourneux in Letourneux & Bourguignat, 1887) +Figs 1, 2, 3 + + + + +1887 +Helix latastei +Letourneux in Letourneux & Bourguignat, Prodrome de la malacologie terrestre et fluviatile de la Tunisie: 63 [Ketenna et dans le vallon de +l'Oued +El-Ftour, ainsi +qu'a +l'oasis +du Hammam de +Gabes +. Plaine entre +Ras-el-Ain +et Sidi-Salem-Bouguerara. Bir-el-Ahmar. Bords de +l'Oued +Medzesar et de +l'Oued +Taferma entre +Ain-Magroun +et Fratis. Ras-ed-Djerf, +vis-a-vis +de Djerba; Zarzis, etc. (Let.). - En +Algerie +: Ouled +Nail +pres +de +Biskraou +, +a +Ain-Gussera +, +a +Bou-Ghezoul sur les hauts plateaux, entre Boghar et Laghouat et entre cette ville et Djelfa]. + + + +Type specimens. + +Brandt (1959 +: 113) considered four taxa of hygromiid species described by Letourneux and Bourguignat, 1887 to constitute the species +H. latastei +. Our investigation of the type specimens of these taxa revealed that the species +Helix fratisiana +and +Helix tafermica +, which had been listed by him in the synonymy of +H. latastei +, belong to species of the +Hygromiidae +living in Tunisia. In order to stabilize nomenclature, we herewith select MHNG-MOLL 115121 as lectotype for +Helix latastei +[hic!]. Thus, +the +type locality of this species is herewith restricted to Ketenna [= Kettana]: mouth of Oued El Ferd, Gouv. +Gabes +, at 33.7575 10.2047; paralectotypes MHNG-MOLL 115121b/4, MHNG-MOLL 115128/2. + + + +Additional specimens examined. + +Bou Hedma, 29.3.1997, leg. J. Gugel, +34.4958°N +9.488°E +, NMBE 516753/1; Boughrara, Medenine, 6.12.2015, leg. Ezzine, NMBE 541952/3, ditto, NMBE 547176/3; ditto, NMBE 541955/7 (preserved); Jorf (El Djorf), Mednine, 6.12.2015, leg. Ezzine, NMBE 541956/1 (preserved), NMBE 549907/1 (anat.); "plaine entre +Ras-el-Ain +et Sidi-Salem-Bouguerara", MHNG-MOLL 115118/3, MHNG-MOLL 115126/6, MHNG-MOLL 115127/6, MHNG-MOLL 115129/4; Bir-el-Ahmar MHNG-MOLL 115119/1; Zarzis MHNG-MOLL 115120/2; "Oued el Ftour +pres +de +Gabes" +MHNG-MOLL 115124/6; "Ras-ed-Djerf, +vis-a-vis +de Djerba" MHNG-MOLL 115125/1. - Specimens recorded from literature: ruins of Gighti close Djorf (Djerba) ( +Jaeckel 1963 +). + + + +Diagnosis. +Shell small to medium sized, thick, basic colour white; protoconch brownish to blackish; three first whorls with granulations; whorls ribbed; suture moderately deep; umbilicus very small, conical. + + +Description. + +Shell small to medium sized, depressed globular, thick, basic colour creamy white; protoconch very small, brownish to blackish, smooth, consisting of +11/2 +whorls; teleoconch consisting of +51/2 +slightly flattened whorls, sculptured by moderately sized axial ribs; three first whorls brown with whitish granules; lower teleoconch whorls with up to 5 brown spherical bands; suture moderately deep; underside often white; aperture sub-spherical, slightly descending; columellar peristome thick; umbilicus moderately small, conical. + + + +Genital anatomy. +The description of the genital organs is taken from an adult and mature specimen collected in El Djorf. Figure 1B shows the lumen of the atrium with its internal structures. + + +Figure 1. Anatomy of genital organs of +Xerocrassa latastei +; Jorf, 6.12.2015, leg. Ezzine, NMBE 549907/1; A situs B atrium. Abbreviations: a = atrium; al = atrial lumen; ds = dart sac(s); ep = epiphallus; fl = flagellum; gm = glandulae mucosae; itc = internal tissue cone; mrp = penial retractor muscle; p = penis; ped = pedunculus; po = pore of penial papilla; pp = penial papilla; sod = spermoviduct; sti = stimulator (?); vd = vas deferens. + + +Male part. Penis club-shaped, thick; epiphallus longer than penis; penial retractor muscle inserting at the boundary between penis and epiphallus, with a strong fascia enveloping the genitals; flagellum short; penial papilla subdivided in a simple basal shaft and a subsequent part characterised by deep perpendicular grooves, terminal part of the penial papilla strongly kinked, with central pore at its tip. +Genital atrium. Considerably thickened, lumen filled by two structures: 1) a strong crest of fleshy tissue (here called stimulator), auricle-shaped, the interior side (i.e. opposite to the penial papilla) with zigzag-shaped longitudinal pilasters becoming smooth when entering the interior wall of the atrium, and 2) a longitudinal spoon- or tongue-shaped tissue plate (here called internal tissue cone), with the outer rims bent upwards forming a hollow structure. +Female part. Two very small, almost spherical dart sacs in opposite position; glandulae mucosae simple, tubes randomly attached on the vaginal wall between dart sacs and pedunculus; vagina moderately long, pedunculus formed by a quite strong tube. + +Measurements. Lectotype +latastei +: D: 15.9 mm; H: 12.39 mm; PD: 8.58 mm; PH: 6.72; W: 6.25. + + + + +Distribution + + +(Fig. 2). This species is currently known from the coastal and neighbouring inland areas of central and southern Tunisia. It occurs almost in sympatry with +H. latasteopsis +in some areas of the province Medenine and Sidi Bouzid. + + +The Senckenberg Museum houses a considerable number of dry shells under the name +H. latatstei +from Libya, based on the collections of +Brandt (1959 +: 112 ff.). They were examined by Neubert during the last years, and they in fact are very similar to +X. latastei +from Tunisia. However, all these shells were collected in the Cyrenaica and its hinterland with the westernmost locality being Marsa Brega (ca. 200 km SSW of Bengasi). So far we have not seen any shells from the Sirte nor the Tripolitanian area towards Tunisia, which embraces almost half of the coastal stripe of Libya. The gap to the Tunisian populations is more than 800 km as the crow flies. This area was visited several times by Kaltenbach (Kaltenbach 1950a; 1950b), but there are no records for +X. latastei +from this area in his rich collection, which is also housed in SMF. As long as no preserved specimens from the Cyrenaica are available, we consider these populations as not conspecific. + + + +Figure 2. Distribution of +Xerocrassa latastei +, +Xerocrassa latasteopsis +and +Xerocrassa lacertara +. + + + + +Remark. + +Specimens of this species are characterized by a globose shell with a quite small umbilicus if compared to the large +Cernuella +species, which live sympatrically in southern Tunisia. + +The internal structures in the genital atrium are poorly understood. However, when dissecting the atrium, the internal tissue cone is always found to almost completely envelop the penial papilla; the situation shown in Fig. 1B is the result of pulling the penial papilla out of the internal tissue cone. Spreading the opened atrium then leads to a position of this organ on the right side. + + +Figure 3. Anatomy of genital organs of +Xerocrassa latasteopsis +; A +X. latasteopsis +, NMBE 551301, Henchir el Zitouna: situs, penial lumen and atrial lumen B +X. latasteopsis +NMBE 549906, Sidi Aich 2, situs, penial lumen; and atrial lumen. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/9F/29/0B9F29EE4AC05B7BB43A65D936A5CE3C.xml b/data/0B/9F/29/0B9F29EE4AC05B7BB43A65D936A5CE3C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1848ae5d888 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/9F/29/0B9F29EE4AC05B7BB43A65D936A5CE3C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,207 @@ + + + +An annotated nomenclatural checklist of endemic vascular plants distributed in the Ukrainian Carpathians + + + +Author + +Novikov, Andriy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0112-5070 +State Museum of Natural History of the NAS of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine +novikoffav@gmail.com + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-08-11 + + +11 + + +103921 +103921 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103921 +1314-2828-11-e103921 +0CD1FA76C6EC5AB19796661859C3ABCA + + + + + +Genista tinctoria oligosperma (Andrae) +Soo +, Feddes Repert. 83(3): 169 (1972) + + + + + +Genista oligosperma +≡ + +Genista oligosperma + +(Andrae) Simonk., Enum. Fl. Transsilv.: 169 (1886) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5347633; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000214674; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2819438-4; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/40105#page/233 + + +Genista tinctoria +≡ +Genista tinctoria subsp. oligosperma +(Andrae) Malinovsky, Ukr. Bot. J. 19(3): 75 (1962) [comb. invalid.] + + +Genista tinctoria +≡ +Genista tinctoria var. oligosperma +Andrae, Bot. Zeitung 11: 440 (1853); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5347624; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000208981; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/2819649-4; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105829#page/232 + + +Genista alpicola += + +Genista alpicola + +Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 145 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5627746; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/495869-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000696334; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/495869-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544196#page/167; JACQ: https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=373262; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.lw00205812 + + +Genista oligosperma += +Genista oligosperma f. alpicola +(Schur) Morariu, Fl. Rep. Pop. Rom. 5: 62 (1957) + + +Genista oligosperma += +Genista oligosperma f. ghisae +Pawl +., Bul. +Grăd +. Bot. Cluj 19: 6 (1939) + + +Genista rupestris += + +Genista rupestris + +Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 145 (1866) *; GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5347637; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/496316-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000208980; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/496316-1; BHL: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10544196#page/167; JACQ: https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=446081; JACQ: https://www.jacq.org/detail.php?ID=446082; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.lw00205824; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.lw00205825; JSTOR Global Plants: https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.m0219545 + + +Genista sigeriana += + +Genista sigeriana + +Fuss, Fl. Transsilv.: 149 (1866); GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/species/5626815; IPNI: https://ipni.org/n/496357-1; WFO: http://www.worldfloraonline.org/taxon/wfo-0000696633; POWO: https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/496357-1 + + +Genista tinctoria += +Genista tinctoria var. prostrata +auct., non Bab. + + +Genista procumbens +- + +Genista procumbens + +Baumg. ex Fuss, Fl. Transsilv.: 150 (1866) [nom. inval.], non alior + + + +Conservation status + +In Ukraine - EN ( +Onyshchenko et al. 2022 +). + + + +Distribution +SE Carpathian endemic. + + +Notes + +There are two (https://www.worldplants.de/world-plants-complete-list/complete-plant-list?name=Genista-tinctoria, accessed on 07.06.2023) to five (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/496408-1, accessed on 05.06.2023) subspecies within +G. tinctoria +L. - subsp. +Genista tinctoria tinctoria +(has a wide Eurasian distribution with a secondary presence on other continents), subsp. +Genista tinctoria ovata +(Waldst. & Kit.) Arcang. (has a western-south-eastern European distribution), subsp. +Genista tinctoria insubrica +( +Bruegger +) Pignatti (endemic to Italy, sometimes, for example, by Worldplants, considered as a synonym of subsp. +Genista ovata tinctoria +), subsp. +Genista ovata littoralis +(Corb.) Rothm. (occurs in France and Italy, sometimes considered a synonym of subsp. +Genista ovata tinctoria +) and subsp. +Genista ovata oligosperma +(occurs in Ukrainian and Romanian Carpathians). + + +Genista tinctoria subsp. oligosperma +has been considered extinct for the Ukrainian Carpathians and previously has been reported only from the Maramures Mts. ( +Kagalo 2009 +). However, +Kobiv et al. (2017) +recently rediscovered a small population on Mt. Berlebashka (Latundur) in the Maramures Mts. +Chopyk and Fedoronchuk (2015) +also mentioned this subspecies for Pip Ivan Chornohirskiy Mt. (Chornohora Mts.). However, the presence of +G. tinctoria subsp. oligosperma +in Chornohora Mts. requires validation because I found no respective herbarium material, except a doubtful (hard to identify unambiguously) specimen of Fodor collected from 'Polonyna +Kvasy' +in 1966 (unnumbered specimen deposited at UU). + + +GBIF (https://www.gbif.org/species/5347632, https://www.gbif.org/species/11406566, accessed on 05.06.2023), POWO (https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/885285-1, accessed on 05.06.2023) and WFO (https://list.worldfloraonline.org/wfo-0000208982, accessed on 05.06.2023) mistakenly indicate that + +G. tenuifolia + +Loisel. and + +G. tinctoria +subsp. +Genista tenuifolia tenuifolia + +(Loisel.) Pignatti are synonyms of + +G. tinctoria + +subsp. + +Genista oligosperma +. +Genista tenuifolia + +has been described from +Cavaglia +in Piedmont, Italy ( +Loiseleur-Deslongchamps 1810 +) and has nothing in common with +G. tinctoria subsp. oligosperma +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/9F/64/0B9F64F5ABE82ACA71090D46C83D735D.xml b/data/0B/9F/64/0B9F64F5ABE82ACA71090D46C83D735D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eaa8c713576 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/9F/64/0B9F64F5ABE82ACA71090D46C83D735D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +36. +C. magnus +n. sp. + + + + +[[ worker ]] Laenge: 14 - 20 mm. Dunkel rostroth, Schaft, Knie, Schienen, Metatarsus und Hinterleib schwarz, Mandibeln dunkel rothbraun, der Kopf oefters fast schwarz. Die abstehende Behaarung ist am ganzen Koerper (auch am Schaft und an den Beinen) vorhanden, sie ist ziemlich kurz, weisslich und reichlich; die anliegende Pubescenz fehlt. Die Form der Theile ist im Allgemeinen wie bei +C. ligniperdus +, jedoch finden sich auch wesentliche Unterschiede, die Mandibeln sind 5 - 6 zaehnig, laengsstreifig und grob punctirt. Der ganze Kopf ist zerstreut grob punctirt, fein facettirt und matt. DerClypeus ist beim [[ worker ]] major undeutlich, beim [[ worker ]] minor aber deutlich gekielt, er ist vorne lappig vorgezogen, der Vorderrand des Lappens ist mehr oder weniger in der Mitte ausgerandet, und die beiden Ecken sind beim [[ worker ]] major deutlich, beim [[ worker ]] minor weniger deutlich zahnartig erweitert. Mit einer gewoehnlichen Loupe glaubt man am Scheitel Punctaugen zu sehen, welche sich aber bei mikroskopischer Untersuchug als Taeuschung erweisen. Der Thorax unterscheidet sich von dem von +C. ligniperdus +, dass das Pronotum gewoelbt ist, und dass sich zwischen dem Mesonotum und Metanotum eine sattelfoermige Einsenkung vorfindet. Der Thorax ist wie der Kopf facettirt. Die Schuppe ist ziemlich klein, breit eifoermig, sehr dick, vorne und hinten gewoelbt, jedoch vorne viel staerker. Der Rand ist dick und oben abgerundet, der Hinterleib ist sehr dicht und sehr fein runzlig quergestreift. + +[[ queen ]] Laenge; 20 - 22 mm. Der Kopf schwarz, oder auch stellenweise dunkelrostroth, die Mandibeln dunkel rothbraun, der Schaft schwarz, die Geissel rothbraun, der Thorax ist entweder dunkel rostroth oder fast schwarz und nur das Metanotum ist roethlich, das Stielchen ist mit der Schuppe dunkel roth, der Hinterleib schwarz, die Hueften und Schenkel roth, die Knie, Schienen und Tarsen braun. Der Kopf ist in Form und Skulptur wie beim [[ worker ]]. Der Thorax ist ziemlich kurz, so breit als der Kopf, in der Mitte am breitesten, dessen Skulptur wie am Kopfe. Die Schuppe ist wie beim [[ worker ]] geformt. Der Hinterleib ist ziemlich gross, sehr fein und dicht quergerunzelt und weitlaeufig mit groben Puncten versehen, aus denen die Haare entspringen. + + +Sidney (Novara), Neuholland (Mus. Caes, und in meiner Sammlung). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/9F/97/0B9F97DA0E9E534588D429E2AF212FBE.xml b/data/0B/9F/97/0B9F97DA0E9E534588D429E2AF212FBE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9adbb96b64 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/9F/97/0B9F97DA0E9E534588D429E2AF212FBE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,502 @@ + + + +Phyllodiaptomus (Phyllodiaptomus) roietensis, a new diaptomid copepod (Copepoda, Calanoida) from temporary waters in Thailand and Cambodia, with a key to the species + + + +Author + +Sanoamuang, La-orsri + + + +Author + +Watiroyram, Santi + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +911 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.38496 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.911.38496 +1313-2970-911-1 +0E3064E46D1E444CAF818BDA7DC4306B +4B99B71032185BE68A8FAC14668BA5D9 + + + + +Phyllodiaptomus (P.) roietensis +sp. nov. +Figs 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 + + + +Type locality. + +A pool in the rice field at Ban Nakae, Khilek Subdistrict, Pathum Rat District, Roi Et Province, northeastern Thailand; pH of water 8.6, water conductivity 126 +µS +cm-1. + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: one adult male completely dissected (NHMUK 2019.7, one slide), Ban Nakae ( +15°37'37"N +, +103°28'06"E +), Khilek Subdistrict, Pathum Rat District, Roi Et Province, northeastern Thailand; collected on 12 June 1999 by L. Sanoamuang. +Allotype +: one adult female completely dissected (NHMUK 2019.8, one slide); same data as for holotype. +Paratypes +: two adult females and three adult males undissected preserved in 70% ethanol (NHMUK 2019.9-13), one adult female completely dissected (KKU-COP-2019-S-01); one adult female with eggs and three adult males undissected preserved in 70% ethanol (KKU-COP-2019-T-01); same data as for holotype. + + + +Other localities. + +(1) a temporary pond, Ban Non Lakki ( +15°10'55"N +, +102°23'46"E +), Than Lalot Subdistrict, Phimai District, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, northeastern Thailand; collected on 17 October 2017 by N. Plangklang; (2) a roadside canal, Tropeang Chouk village (no geographical co-ordinates), Baray District, Kampong Thom Province, central Cambodia; collected on 14 June 2007 by R. Chaicharoen; (3) a temporary pond, Kropeu village (no geographical co-ordinates), Steung Sen District, Kampong Thom Province, central Cambodia; collected on 14 June 2007 by R. Chaicharoen. + + + +Description of adult female. + +Total body length measured from anterior margin of rostrum to posterior margin of caudal rami, 0.9-1.3 mm. Rostrum (Fig. +3G +) with bifid process in distal margin, pointed backward; each with short spine at tip. Prosome length: urosome plus caudal rami ratio about 2.6:1, ratio of width to length of prosome = 1:2.4, urosomites 1-3 = 1.3:3.0:1.1, caudal ramus = 1:1.5. Prosome (Figs +2A +, +3A +) ovoid, cephalosome with transversal groove in anterior part of somite length; Pdg 4 and 5 fused, partly separated laterally, with few tiny hair-like spinules scattered laterally (Fig. +3B, C +). Pdg 5 (Figs +2C, E +, +3C-F +) with asymmetrical postero-lateral wings; right one rounded; left one longer and triangular; each wing with dorsal and posterior spines (former spine slightly larger than later one). Urosome (Figs +2A +, +3A +) with asymmetrical genital double-somite. Genital double-somite (Figs +2C-E +, +3C-F +) longer than urosomite 2, anal somite and caudal ramus combined. Left side with obviously laterally dilated proximal part of genital-double segment; dilatation dorsally with large and blunt spine distally, tip of spine oriented medially. Right side with slightly dilated proximal part of genital double-somite; elongated into triangular outgrowth with blunt spine at tip; spine orientated ventro-laterally. A pair of gonopores located beneath genital operculum, at about one-half length of genital double-segment. Adult female bears one egg sac with 20-25 eggs (Fig. +2A +). Urosomite 2 symmetrical, very short. Anal somite (Figs +2C, D +, +3A +) as long as wide; anal operculum small, free margin convex. Caudal rami (Fig. +2A, D +) symmetrical, with row of setules along inner and outer margins. Ramus with six setae (seta II-VII), subequal in length, all plumose but dorsal (VII); dorsal seta articulated, longest. + + + +Figure 2. +Phyllodiaptomus (P.) roietensis +sp. nov., female: +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +cephalosome with rostrum, lateral view +C +lateral wings on Pdg 5 and urosome (without caudal rami), dorsal view +D +urosome, ventral view +E +Pdg 5 with P5 and genital double-somite, lateral view from left side. + + + + +Figure 3. +Phyllodiaptomus (P.) roietensis +sp. nov., female: +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +Pdg 4, lateral view +C +Pdg 5 and genital double-somite, dorsal view +D +Pdg 5 and genital double-somite spines, lateral view from left side +E +Pdg 5 and genital double-somite spines, lateral view from right side +F +Pdg 5 and genital double-somite, lateral view +G +rostral spines. + + + +Antennule (Fig. +4A +) symmetrical, 25-segmented, reaching beyond the end of caudal setae. Setal formula (Roman numerals in parentheses refer to segment number): 1+ae (I), 3+ae (II), 1+ae (III), 1(IV), 1+ae (V), 1 (VI), 1+ae (VII), 1+sp (VIII), 2+ae (IX), 1 (X), 1 (XI), 1+ae+sp (XII), 1 (XIII), 1+ae (XIV), 1 (XV), 1+ae (XVI), 1 (XVII), 1 (XVIII), 1+ae (XIX), 1 (XX), 1 (XXI), 2 (XXII), 2 (XXIII), 2 (XXIV), 4+ae (XXV). + + +Antenna (Fig. +4B +) biramous. Coxa and basis with one and two inner setae on distal corner, respectively. Exp-1-7 with 1, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, and 1 inner seta, respectively; Exp-7 with three additional apical setae. Enp-1 with two inner median setae. Enp-2 with eight inner and seven apical setae. + + +Mandible (Fig. +4C +) with six strongly chitinized teeth and one dorsal seta on gnathobase. Basis with four inner setae. Enp-1 with four inner distal setae; Enp-2 with nine apical setae plus tiny spinules along posterior surface. Exp-1-4 with 1, 1, 1, 3 setae, respectively. + + +Maxillule (Fig. +4D +) with 13 setae on praecoxal arthrite. Coxal endite and coxal epipodite with four and nine setae, respectively. Proximal and distal endites each with four setae; basal exite with a single seta. Enp with seven apical setae. Exp with six setae. + + +Maxilla (Fig. +4E +) with two praecoxal and two coxal endites; each with three apical setae. Allobasis with three setae. Enp-1 and 2 with three setae each. + + +Maxilliped (Fig. +4F +) with four endites on syncoxa, with 1, 2, 3, 4 apical setae respectively. Basis with three setae along median margin. Enp-1-6 with 2, 3, 2, 2, 2, 4 setae, respectively. + + + +Figure 4. +Phyllodiaptomus (P.) roietensis +sp. nov., female: +A +antennule +B +antenna +C +mandible +D +maxillule +E +maxilla +F +maxilliped. + + + +P1-P4 (Fig. +5A-D +) with round and bare intercoxal sclerite. Coxa with inner seta. P1 basis with reduced outer seta. Exp longer than Enp, Exp and Enp three-segmented except P1 Enp bi-segmented. Armature formula of P1-P4 as follows (Arabic and Roman numerals indicate number of setae and spines, respectively; outer-inner or outer-apical-inner indicate seta/spine): + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
-CoxaBasisExpEnp
123123
P10-10-0I-10-1I-3-20-11-2-3-
P20-10-0I-1I-1I-3-30-10-22-2-3
P30-10-0I-1I-1I-3-30-10-22-2-3
P40-11-0I-1I-1I-3-30-10-22-2-3
+
+ +P5 (Fig. +5E +) asymmetrical. Coxa with blunt, stout spine on distal outer margin. Basis with thin, bare seta on distal outer margin, reaching beyond 3/4 of Exp-1. Exp-1 sub-rectangular, more than twice as long as wide, longer than Enp. Exp-2 triangular, right side stout and shorter than left one; with row of strong spinules along margins and proximolateral spine at basal Exp-3; with two longitudinal grooves on anterior view (Fig. +5F, G +). Exp-3 represented by small distal prominence produced into short distolateral spine and longer medial spine. Enp subconical, Enp-1 slightly rectangular. Enp-2 tipped with circular row of spinules. + + + +Figure 5. +Phyllodiaptomus (P.) roietensis +sp. nov., female: +A +P1 +B +P2 +C +P3 +D +P4 +E +P5 +F, G +right and left P5 Exp-2 (black arrows indicate longtitudinal ridges) +A-E +posterior view +F, G +anterior view. + + +
+ +Description of adult male. + +Body length (Figs +6 +, +7A +) without caudal setae, 0.8-1.1 mm (mean = 1.0 mm, n = 5), smaller than female. Prosome length: urosome plus caudal rami ratio about 2.1:1, ratio of width to length of prosome = 1:2.1, urosomites 1-5 = 2.3:1.0:1.0:1.3:1.0, caudal ramus = 1:1.9. Prosome similar to that of female except lateral wings on Pdg 5. Lateral wings (Figs +6A +, +7B-D +) asymmetrical, round on right and more triangular on left side; posterior spine on right wing larger compared to left side. Urosome (Figs +6A, B +, +7A +) 5-segmented, asymmetrical, curved downward to right side. Genital somite (Figs +6 +, +7B +) dilated postero-laterally on right side, with spine at distal outer corner; longer than that on Pdg 5 wings. Genital aperture located on mid-ventral region. Urosomites 2-3 (Figs +6B +, +7D +) without ornamentation. Urosomite 4 (Fig. +6A, B +) with irregularly dilated posterior margin. Anal somite (Fig. +6A, B +) asymmetrical and twisted to right side. Caudal rami (Figs +6A, B +, +7E, F +) asymmetrical, right ramus with two triangular prominences: one proximolateral and one distoventral; setation similar to female. + + +Antennule (Figs +6C +, +7G, H +) asymmetrical, with geniculated right side. Right antennule 22-segmented, with setal formula as 1+ae (I), 3+ae (II), 1+ae (III), 1 (IV), 1+ae (V), 1 (VI), 1+ae (VII), 1+sp (VIII), 2+ae (IX), 1+sp (X), 1+sp (XI), 1+ae+sp (XII), 1+ae+sp (XIII), 2+ae+sp (XIV), 2+ae+sp (XV), 2+ae+sp (XVI), 1+sp (XVII), 1+sp (XVIII), 2+ae+sp (XIX), 3+sp (XX), 2 (XXI), 4+ae (XXII); geniculated between segments 18 and 19; segment 20 (antepenultimate) with serrated process distally (3-4 teeth), and with longitudinal hyaline membrane along outer margin. + + + +Figure 6. +Phyllodiaptomus (P.) roietensis +sp. nov., male: +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +urosome, ventral view +C +right antennule, with grey objects indicating antennular spines +D +P5, with grey and dotted objects indicating hyaline lamella and chitinous prominences respectively, posterior view. + + + + +Figure 7. +Phyllodiaptomus (P.) roietensis +sp. nov., male: +A +habitus, dorsal view +B +Pdg 5 and genital somite, dorsal view +C +Pdg 5 lateral wing, left view +D +Pdg 5, genital somite and urosomites 2 and 3, ventrolateral view +E, F +right caudal ramus in dorsal ( +E +) and ventral ( +F +) views +G, H +right antennule (white arrows indicate spines on segments 8, 10-18, 20. + + +Left antennule, antenna, mouthparts, and P1-P4 as in female. + +P5 (Figs +6D +, +8A, G +) intercoxal sclerite with rounded lobe on free margin. Right P5: coxa with acute, stout spine on posterior lobe. Basis (Fig. +8B, G +) with large proximomedial triangular lamella at one-fourth length of inner margin; with large three-lobed chitinous medial prominence on posterior surface; distal outer margin with long, thin seta, slightly extending beyond Exp-1. Enp (Fig. +8B, H, G +) with bi-lobed distal margin, tipped with spinules and hyaline lamella on inner and outer lobes, respectively; reaching downward to approximately one-third of Exp-2. Exp-1 (Fig. +8A, B, H +) with semi-circular knob on distomedial margin; distolateral margin with small acute process. Exp-2 (Fig. +8C, H +) elliptic, with three accessory lateral spines, one proximal, middle, and distal on lateral margin. Principal lateral spine articulated, located at two-third length of Exp-2, flat, thick, digitiform, with sharp tip; long, with approximately half of segment bearing it; slightly twisted in posterolateral direction. End claw (Figs +6D +, +8A +) medially sickle-shaped, slender towards tip, more than 1.5 times as long as Exp-2; medial margin serrated with row of tiny spinules. + + +Left P5 (Figs +6D +, +8D +): coxa with moderate strong seta inserted on posterior lobe at distal inner corner, slightly shorter than distal margin of basis. Basis with flap of longitudinal hyaline lamella at medial margin; with long, thin seta at posterolateral margin, extending to approximately half of Exp-1. Exp-1 (Fig. +8F +) tapering towards posterior margin, medial margin concave, with field of setules and tiny spinules. Exp-2 smaller than Exp-1, conical; with large seta at mid-length of medial margin, as long as Exp-2 and apical process combined; with few setules proximally and widespread with spinules distally along inner margin, thickness of spinules increased from proximal to distal; apical process stout, bare, and blunt-tip. Enp (Fig. +8F, J +) bi-segmented, longer than Exp-1, Enp-2 tipped with row of spinules distally. + + + +Figure 8. +Phyllodiaptomus (P.) roietensis +sp. nov., SEM photographs, male: +A +P5 in posterior view +B +right P5 basis, Exp-1 and Enp, posterior view +C +right P5 Exp-2 in posterior view (white arrows indicate accessory spines) +D +left lobe of P5, posterior view +E +left P5 Exp-2 and Enp, posterior view +F +left P5 Enp, posterior view +G +P5, anterior view +H +right P5 Exp-1-2 and Enp, anterior view +I +left P5 basis, Exp and Enp, anterior view +J +left P5 Enp (white arrow indicates Enp segmented point), anterior view. + + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Phyllodiaptomus (P.) roietensis +sp. nov. with the male P5 Exp-2 displays an affinity to the subgenus +Phyllodiaptomus +sensu +Dumont et al. (1996) +: the lateral side of the right Exp-2, medially concave in posterior view, principal lateral spine inserted on distal to mid-outer margin and three accessary spines arranged from proximal, middle, and distal, respectively; the left Exp-2 with patch of strong spinules along medial margin. + +The male of the new species has serrated outgrowth on the antepenultimate segment of the right antennule. The right caudal ramus with small chitinous spine near distal margin on ventral side and triangular prominence along proximal one-third length of outer margin. The P5 intercoxal sclerite produced, with convex distal margin. The right P5 with (1) short, strong spine on posterior lobe of coxa, (2) triangular hyaline lamella on proximal inner margin and large chitinous outgrowth on posterior surface of basis, (3) acute distal outer corner of Exp-1 (4) Exp-2 oval and concave, with strong, flat, curved principal spine and three accessary spines, and (5) bi-lobed Enp. The left P5 with long and narrow hyaline lamella along inner margin, Exp-2 with patch of strong spinules along medial margin, and bi-segmented Enp. +Female with asymmetrical Pdg 5 wings, left wing more elongated in posterio-lateral direction; posterior and dorsal spines short and strong. Genital double-somite with posterolateral directed process on right side. One pair of genital spines on lateral side slightly symmetrical and strong. P5 Exp-2 with conveyor canal on anterior surface. P5 with bi-segmented Enp. + + +Etymology. + +The specific name + +roietensis + +is taken after the type locality, Roi Et Province. The name with the Latin suffix "- +ensis +" is the adjective for a location. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from four temporary water bodies from Roi Et and Nakhon Ratchasima provinces, Thailand and Kampong Thom Province, Cambodia (Fig. +1 +). Presence of specimens was recorded in early monsoon period. The new species is rare, as it was found in 0.4% of all the localities sampled in Cambodia. The new species was found together with six diaptomids including + +Dentodiaptomus javanus + +(Grochmalicki, 1915), + +Eodiaptomus sanoamuangae + +Ranga Reddy & Dumont, 1998, + +Mongolodiaptomus calcarus + +(Shen & Tai, 1965), + +M. malaindosinensis + +(Lai & Fernando, 1978), + +Neodiaptomus laii + +Kiefer, 1974, and +Phyllodiaptomus (Phyllodiaptomus) christineae +Dumont, Ranga Reddy & Sanoamuang, 1996. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/9F/9D/0B9F9D59C5E51F801474EBD32CF41D08.xml b/data/0B/9F/9D/0B9F9D59C5E51F801474EBD32CF41D08.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e0be710e136 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/9F/9D/0B9F9D59C5E51F801474EBD32CF41D08.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Dolichogenidea lacteicolor (Viereck, 1911) + + + + +Apanteles lacteicolor +Viereck, 1911 + + +conspersae +(Fiske, 1911) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/9F/FA/0B9FFA8096218DDA3FF528F755227E76.xml b/data/0B/9F/FA/0B9FFA8096218DDA3FF528F755227E76.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a7ad101489 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/9F/FA/0B9FFA8096218DDA3FF528F755227E76.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +2. +Carebara castanea +. B.M. + + + +Female. Length 8 1/2 lines. - Dark chestnut-brown, smooth, shining, and sparingly and delicately punctured. Head small and more strongly punctured than the thorax; a deeply impressed line in front of the anterior ocellus, extending to the base of the clypeus, which is smooth, shining and convex, with its anterior margin rounded; the mandibles punctate-striate, with four or five black acute teeth; the antennae and apical joints of the tarsi pale rufo-testaceous; the mesothorax with two central approxi- mating lines anteriorly, which terminate a little before the middle.of the disk, also a faintly impressed line opposite each tegula; wings smoky, nervures dark ferruginous. Abdomen large and ovate, the nodes of the petiole transverse, the anterior lateral angles of the second node acute. + + + +Hab +. Hong Kong. + + + + +This species very closely resembles +C. lignata +, but may be distinguished by its having the second node of the petiole widest anteriorly: the reverse is the characteristic of the typical insect. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A0/18/0BA01821346D5CE1B835E6352CD12A7C.xml b/data/0B/A0/18/0BA01821346D5CE1B835E6352CD12A7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e94a2d20a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A0/18/0BA01821346D5CE1B835E6352CD12A7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +Records and descriptions of caddisflies from Natma Taung National Park and adjacent localities in the Chin Hills of Myanmar (Insecta, Trichoptera) + + + +Author + +Mey, Wolfram +Museum fuer Naturkunde, Leibniz Institute of Evolution and Biodiversity Research, Invalidenstr. 43, D - 10115 Berlin, Germany +wolfram.mey@gmx.de + + + +Author + +Malicky, Hans +Sonnengasse 13, A - 3293 Lunz am See, Austria + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +68 + + +1 + + +139 +164 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.68.61819 +1860-1324-1-139 +28566A431E6649C4BF8EF422762C3328 +E1E84741BB015E3F8CAA951132B9D9CD + + + + +Hydropsyche tabulifera Schmid, 1963 + + + +Material. + + +6 ♂ +1 ♀ +, Myohaung Camp, + +2060 m +a.s.l. + +, +3-5.x.2002 +, LF, area of +Mt. Victoria +, photo 15/20, leg. +W. Mey +, ( +4 ♂ +1 ♀ +, pinned) + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A0/47/0BA0477AED6617D47E5A38D257D4A95A.xml b/data/0B/A0/47/0BA0477AED6617D47E5A38D257D4A95A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a356fcfbb94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A0/47/0BA0477AED6617D47E5A38D257D4A95A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Caracal caracal +subsp. +caracal +Schreber 1776 + + + + + + + +Caracal caracal +subsp. +caracal +Schreber 1776 + +, +Die Saugethiere, Vol. 3, 16: pl. 110 [1776]; see als text 3 (24): 413, 587 [1777] + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +"Vorgebirge der guten Hofnung", restricted by J. A. +Allen (1924:281) +to "Table Mountain, near +Cape +Town, +South Africa +". + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Caracal caracal +subsp. +coloniae +Thomas 1926 + +; + +Caracal caracal +subsp. +melanotis +Gray 1843 + +; + +Caracal caracal +subsp. +melanotix +Gray 1843 + +; + +Caracal caracal +subsp. +roothi +(Roberts 1926) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A0/60/0BA06016680ADE4D0B32555C752509C6.xml b/data/0B/A0/60/0BA06016680ADE4D0B32555C752509C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c98d6bd6e2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A0/60/0BA06016680ADE4D0B32555C752509C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,166 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Gentianaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +760 +778 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Gentiana pneumonanthe +L. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: +15-40 cm +hoch, unverzweigt, ohne +grundstaendige +Rosetten. + +Blaetter +lineal-lanzettlich + +, nur +2-5 mm +breit und nicht +ueber +5 cm +lang, die mittleren am +groessten +, am Rand oft nach unten gerollt, meist einnervig. +Blueten +endstaendig +und in den obersten Blattwinkeln, kurz gestielt. +Krone tiefblau +, innen mit +gruen +punktierten Streifen, eng +glockenfoermig +, im obersten Viertel 5teilig, mit 3eckigen Zipfeln, +3,5-5 cm +lang. Kelch eng +glockenfoermig +, mit langen, schmalen Zipfeln. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 7-9 + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: Riedwiesen, Flachmoore / kollin(-montan) / M, J, AN, selten TI und VS + + +Verbreitung global: Eurosibirisch + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Lungen-Enzian +Nom +francais +: +Gentiane des marais +Nome italiano: +Genziana mettimborsa + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A0/79/0BA0791B923B6F9AC4E53323ED62AE7D.xml b/data/0B/A0/79/0BA0791B923B6F9AC4E53323ED62AE7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f489a0b353d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A0/79/0BA0791B923B6F9AC4E53323ED62AE7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) of Thailand, other southeastern Asian records, and a new Trigonalys from India + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +sawfly2@aol.com + + + +Author + +Tripotin, Pierre + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-06-11 + + +44 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4495 +1314-2607-44-1 +9B744E78579D46BAB4D6CC8108E699E4 +5D36FFFAFFB61E09FC6CFF94C650FFB2 +575038 + + + + +Taeniogonalos fasciata (Strand) + + + + +Figs 8-10 + + + + +Poecilogonalos fasciatus +Strand, 1913: 97. + + + +Diagnosis. +Female, length, 8.5 mm. Antenna black with basal antennomeres reddish. Head black with inner and outer orbits, antennal tubercles, clypeus, and mandible black. Mesosoma mostly red with sterna black. Legs black and white, trochanters, fore tibia and tarsus, and bases of mid- and hind tibiae white. Metasoma black with broad apical bands on basal two tergites. Wings hyaline with black dorso-apical spot covering most of radial cell. Second sternite without medio-apical projection. Male similar to female. + + +Figures 8-10. + +Taeniogonalos fasciata + +, female. +8 +Lateral +9 +Head, front +10 +Metasoma, lateral. + + + + +Specimen examined. + +CHINA: Huan pr., 30 km N. Yanjiajie from Cayong, 29.5.2005, Ivo Janis lg. (1 ♀, OLML); Sichuan, Shangliang, 14.5-26.5.2005, lg: E. Kucera (1 ♀, OLML). THAILAND: Mae Hong Son, Namtok Mae Surin NP, +Visitor's +center, +19°21.593'N +, +97°59.245'E +, 228 m, Malaise trap, 19-26.viii.2007, Manu Namadkum leg., T5872 (1 ♀, QSBG). + + + +Distribution. + +China, Indonesia, Iran, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Russia (Primorskii Krai); Taiwan, Thailand. Chen et al. (2014) recorded Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Russia, and 13 provinces in China. Indonesia, Iran, and Malaysia were recorded by +Carmean and Kimsey (1998) +and may need confirmation. + + + +Comments. + +This is the only species with a mostly red mesosoma. It is a widespread species in eastern Asia. It is one of the more common species of +Trigonalidae +in Korea, Japan, and parts of China but seems to be rare in southeastern Asia. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A0/D3/0BA0D3165DE35793BA7E2523115B64E0.xml b/data/0B/A0/D3/0BA0D3165DE35793BA7E2523115B64E0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5494c083ea7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A0/D3/0BA0D3165DE35793BA7E2523115B64E0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ + + + +Revised systematics, phylogeny, and paleontology of the mayfly family Baetiscidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) + + + +Author + +Staniczek, Arnold H. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5577-137X +Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Abteilung Entomologie, Stuttgart, Germany +arnold.staniczek@smns-bw.de + + + +Author + +Storari, Arianny P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3645-3015 +Laboratorio de Paleontologia, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas, Centro de Ciencias Humanas e Naturais, Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo, Vitoria, Brazil + + + +Author + +Godunko, Roman J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2196-3327 +Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic & Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Hydrobiology, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland & State Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny + + +2022 + +2022-08-17 + + +80 + + +389 +409 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e82845 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e82845 +1864-8312-80-389 +2046ADA5545645D8AA274328496DAD5B +BB8D982015D35004963B4554150E2165 + + + + +Protobaetisca bechlyi Staniczek, 2007 + + + + +Protobaetisca bechlyi += +Protobaetisca bechlyi +Staniczek, 2007: The Crato Fossil Beds of Brazil: window into an ancient world, p. 182, fig. 11.6g + + + + +Revised diagnosis (Figs +6 +- +7 +). + + +Modified based on +Staniczek (2007) +and on newly described characters of male nymph [holotype] and putative adult of + +P. bechlyi + +. +ADULT +: (1) body length 7 mm [as preserved]; (2) forewing length of approximately 6 mm, maximum width 3.5 mm [as preserved]; (3) forewing triangular-shaped, width/length ratio approximately 0.58 [as preserved]; (4) longitudinal venation of +"posteritornous" +condition; (5) MA slightly asymmetrical, fork located at 0.65 of wing length; (6) at least 15 simple and forked cross veins in pterostigma; (7) distinct short intercalary vein between MP2 and CuA; (8) CuP nearly parallel to A1, approaching close to each other; (9) at least five veins going from A1 to basitornal margin; (10) small (ratio of forewing/hind wing length of 1/5) rounded hind wings with prominent costal projection at base; (11) abdominal segment VI enlarged. +Nymph +: (12) body length 8 mm [without caudal filaments], caudal filaments length 3 mm; (13) genal shelf of head not distinctly projected; (14) femur short, as long as 0.32 of tibia length; tarsus at least 0.50 of tibia length; preserved part of pretarsal claw at least 0.34 of tibia length; (15) notal shield without traces of dorsal or lateral spines; (16) abdominal segment X ventrally covered by well-preserved paired sclerites of triangular shape, rounded apically, markedly separated by narrow V-shaped incision, which may be interpreted either as genital buds (outgrowths of IX) or paraprocts. + + + +Material. + +Male nymph, +holotype +, SMNS 66620 adult, SMF VI 993. + + + + +Redescription of holotype (male nymph; Fig. +6A, C, E +). + + +Length of body 8 mm [without terminal filaments]. Length of cerci 3 mm. The nymph was initially described by +Staniczek (2007) +as a new species and attributed to a new fossil genus within +Baetiscidae +. A thorough reinvestigation confirmed that the compressed specimen is visible from its ventral side, which implies an amended description and interpretation as follows: Relatively well-preserved nymph, visible from ventral side (see also Fig. +6 +for interpretation). Body stout, nearly ovoid shaped (Fig. +6C +). - +Head +: Poorly preserved, relatively large, head width at least 0.53 +x +of head length; lateral portions of head moderately damaged; distinct remnants of frontal and genal projections; frontal projections relatively large, rounded apically, located close to each other; putative remnants of left antenna along left lateral side of head; basal antennal segments better visible; length of antenna at least ⅔ +x +of head length; genal shelf not distinctly projected, not protruding above anterolateral margin of head. Head in ventrocaudal posture, ventral outer edge of cranium well visible, but labrum and other mouthparts mostly not preserved except of mandibles, maxilla not visible, labium probably lost (Fig. +6A +). - +Thorax +: Prosternum well separated from head and anterior part of mesothorax, without traces of bispinate projection; prosternum relatively wide, at least 0.30 +x +its length (Fig. +6A, C +). Base of foreleg large; coxa and trochanter apparently robust; remnants of foreleg located along right side of nymphal body; femur short, about 0.32 +x +of tibia length; tarsus shorter than tibia, at least 0.50 +x +of tibia length; pretarsal claw stout and long, with preserved part as long as at least 0.34 +x +of tibia length (Fig. +6C +). Mesosternum and metasternum mainly lost, distinctly short. Mesonotum posteriorly extended to abdominal segment VI, forming a notal shield (or +"carapace" +); notal shield well recognizable from ventrally (as anterior abdominal sterna not preserved), with distinct outer margin on right side; notal shield robust, with widest part at half length; near posterior margin slightly narrower than at half length, without traces of dorsal or lateral spines (Fig. +6C +). - +Abdomen +: Abdominal segments VI-IX with prominent posterolateral projections; no preserved traces of median spines; lateral margins of abdominal segments I-V slightly bent up; abdominal segment VI slightly enlarged, longest, with traces of transversal crest indicating the caudal closure of notal shield; segment VI covered approximately at 1/2 of its length by notal shield (Fig. +6C +). Abdominal segment X ventrally covered by well-preserved paired sclerites of triangular shape (Fig. +6E +), rounded apically, markedly separated by narrow V-shaped incision, which may be interpreted either as genital buds (outgrowths of IX) or paraprocts. Cerci and paracercus stout; swimming setae on both inner sides of cerci and paracercus, denser at half length. + + + +Figure 6. +Nymphs of (A, C, E) + +Protobaetisca bechlyi + +Staniczek, 2007 (holotype, Lower Cretaceous, Upper Aptian, Crato Formation, holotype, SMNS 66620) and (B, D, F) + +Baetisca rogersi + +Berner, 1940, (USA, coll. SMNS). +A +- +B +head and prothorax, ventral view: ant - antenna; cly - clypeus; cx - coxa; cxc - coxal cavity; fr - frons; frp - frontal projections; ge - gena; lbr - labrum; md - mandible; mx - maxilla; prm - prementum; pm - postmentum; pst - prosternum. +C +- +D +general ventral view: I-IX - abdominal segments I-IX; cr - head; cl - pretarsal claw; cx - coxa; fe - femur; frp - frontal projections; ns - notal shield; pst - prosternum; ta - tarsus; ti - tibia; tr - trochanter, arrow marks traces of transversal crest. +E +- +F +caudal end of abdomen, ventral view: IX-X - abdominal segments IX-X; ce - cerci; gb - genital bud; pp - paraproct; tf - paracercus. + + + + + +Description of new putative adult (SMF VI993; Fig. +7 +). + + +Length of body 7 mm; length of forewing approximately 6 mm, maximum width 3.5 mm. Imago of unknown sex. Specimen preserved in right lateral view with both forewings overlapping. Except of forewings, entire body of specimen poorly preserved, first abdominal segments not discernible, only base of cerci preserved. Right forewing is almost complete except of cubital and anal fields with venation poorly distinguishable. Traces of left forewing venation partly overlapping with right forewing venation. Costal brace and basal part of costal field almost destroyed; longitudinal venation mostly preserved and distinguishable; cross veins poorly visible, especially in anal field. Hind wings partially superimposing forewings. Hind wing mostly damaged, with poorly preserved outline and trace of costal projection; venation almost lost. Legs completely missing, except of traces of putative trochanter of right and left foreleg. Because of poor preservation of eyes and lacking gonopods, the sex of this specimen is not determinable (Fig. +7A +). - +Head +: Relatively small; shape of eyes not distinguishable; preserved part of facial keel relatively short. - +Thorax +: Prothorax not widened, relatively narrow; m esonotum with trace of elongate medioscutum; putative sharply pointed [? bispinate] projection on ventral side of prothorax, close to pointed projection trace of putative trochanter. Border between pro- and mesothorax poorly recognizable; mesothorax distinctly large; mesonotal sutures poorly preserved; shape of preserved part of MPs and putative MS similar to those in + +Baetisca + +(Fig. +5A +); lateral sclerites completely damaged; ventrally with traces of relatively elongate furcasternal projection. Metathorax short (Fig. +7B +). - +Wings +: Preserved forewing of triangular shape, relatively wide, with width/length ratio approximately 0.58 [as preserved]. Longitudinal venation well recognizable; cross venation well developed, occasionally poorly visible, present in all the fields of forewing. Pterostigma with at least 15 simple and forked cross veins; only simple veins between C and Sc proximally. RP basally forked at 0.30 +x +of its length; RP2 basally forked at 0.29 +x +of its length. Longitudinal venation with complete RP, MA and MP triads; RP and MA without common stem, basally approached; posteritornous wing condition: wing tornus situated basally of CuP and A1, A1 nearly parallel and close to CuP throughout remaining length. Furcation of MA slightly asymmetrical, fork located at 0.65 of wing length; iMP slightly closer to MP2 proximally; MP and CuA without common stem; distinct short intercalary vein between MP2 and CuA; traces of short intercalaries in MA and MP fields poorly preserved; MP1 and MP2 without common stem; base of CuP markedly distant from CuA base; at least five veins branching from A1 to basitornal margin; A2, if preserved, most probably visible in basal part of wing (Fig. +7C, D +). Ratio of hind wing / forewing length 1/5. Hind wing length 1 mm; rounded, almost circular appearance, with prominent costal projection near its base, rounded at tip (Fig. +7B +). - +Abdomen +: All abdominal terga and sterna poorly preserved; borders between segments I-IV poorly preserved, other segments with more or less preserved borders; segments IV-VI partly damaged; distal segments relatively large; segment VI the longest. Gonopods not preserved. + + + +Figure 7. + +Protobaetisca bechlyi + +Staniczek, 2007, putative adult specimen, sex unknown, SMF coll., SMF VI 993. +A +general lateral view; +B +head, thorax, wing bases and abdominal segments I-III, lateral view. Abbreviations in white colour: cr - head; ThI - prothorax; ThII - mesothorax; ThIII - metathorax; I-III - abdominal segments I-III; FW - forewing; HW - hind wing [wing shape marked by white lines on left half of photo]. Abbreviations in black colour: ALSs - anterolateral scutal suture; ANp - anteronotal protuberance; ANi - anteronotal transverse impression; bp - bispinate projection of prosternum; cb - costal brace; E - eye; fk - frontal keel; fl - foreleg [r - right;l - left]; FSp - furcasternal protuberance; LPs - lateroparapsidal suture; MLs - median longitudinal suture; MNs - mesonotal suture [white line indicates the placement and orientation of MNs/MPs]; MPs - medioparapsidal suture; MS - medioscutum [white lines on right half of photo indicate position of MS]. +C +right forewing, ventral side; +D +same with interpretation of venation (for vein abbreviations see Material and Methods). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A1/8E/0BA18E77EC7671899FBECAF6318BD236.xml b/data/0B/A1/8E/0BA18E77EC7671899FBECAF6318BD236.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5381a34da8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A1/8E/0BA18E77EC7671899FBECAF6318BD236.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Lechea major +, +spec. nov. + + + + +2. Lechea foliis ovati-lanceolatis, floribus lateralibus vagis. +Gen. nov. 1074. f.4. +* + + + + +Habitat in +Canadae +aridis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A1/DE/0BA1DE336D0E525BBD1DDA4ED82539F0.xml b/data/0B/A1/DE/0BA1DE336D0E525BBD1DDA4ED82539F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ae33516aaf9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A1/DE/0BA1DE336D0E525BBD1DDA4ED82539F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +New insights into the phylogenetic relationships of Japanese knotweed (Reynoutria japonica) and allied taxa in subtribe Reynoutriinae (Polygonaceae) + + + +Author + +Desjardins, Stuart D. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3749-1873 +Department of Genetics and Genome Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester (Leicestershire), UK +stuart.desjardins@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bailey, John P. +Department of Genetics and Genome Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester (Leicestershire), UK + + + +Author + +Zhang, Baowei +School of Life Sciences, Anhui University, Hefei (Anhui), China + + + +Author + +Zhao, Kai +The National Engineering Laboratory of Crop Stress Resistance Breeding, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei (Anhui), China + + + +Author + +Schwarzacher, Trude +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8310-5489 +Department of Genetics and Genome Biology, University of Leicester, Leicester (Leicestershire), UK + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-27 + + +220 + + +83 +108 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.220.96922 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.220.96922 +1314-2003-220-83 +2DBED918C201533EBB75B147CD0BAE0E + + + + +2) +Parogonum cynanchoides (Hemsl.) Desjardins & J.P.Bailey +comb. nov. + + + + +Polygonum cynanchoides +Hemsl., +J. Linn. Soc. +, +Bot. +26: 338 (1891). Basionym. + + +Fallopia cynanchoides +(Hemsl.) Haraldson, +Symb. Bot. Upsal. +22: 78 (1978). Homotypic synonym. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A2/56/0BA256D82AB453B4B8BE0252C3D1F1CF.xml b/data/0B/A2/56/0BA256D82AB453B4B8BE0252C3D1F1CF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5769196cf65 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A2/56/0BA256D82AB453B4B8BE0252C3D1F1CF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of Herminium L. (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) + + + +Author + +Raskoti, Bhakta Bahadur +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Schuiteman, Andre +Science Directorate, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, U. K. + + + +Author + +Jin, Wei-Tao +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China + + + +Author + +Jin, Xiao-Hua +State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Science, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar +xiaohuajin@ibcas.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-19 + + +79 + + +1 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.79.11215 +1314-2003-79-1 +254BFFC9FF9A3360AA0D4550FF8FFFEE +576376 + + + + +16. +Herminium forceps (Finet) Schltr., Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 5: 97. 1912. +Fig. 5C +, 11G + + + + +Habenaria forceps +(Finet) Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih.4: 127. 1919. + + +Herminium tsoongii +Tang & F. T. Wang, Contr. Inst. Bot. Natl. Acad. Peiping 2: 134. 1934. Type: CHINA. Yunnan, without precise locality, 06.06.1919, +Tsoong K. K. +, 4916 (Holotype: N). + + +Herminium liguliforme +Tang & F. T. Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin.1: 61. 1951. Type: CHINA. Sikang, +Wang 66089 +(Holotype: PE). + + + +Basionym. + + +Peristylus forceps + +Finet, Rev. +Gen +. Bot. 13: 521. 1902. + + + + +Type +. + + + +CHINA +. +Yunnan +, in the mountains, 07.1897, + +Ducloux F. +, 319 + +( +Lectotype +, here chosen: P! [P00363813]; Isolectotype: P! [P00363812]). + +Syntypes + +: +Kouy-Tcheou +, +Gan-pin area +, +16.8.1897 +, + +Bodinier E. +& +Martin L. +, 1779 + +( +Syntype +: P! [P00363805]); +Teou +chan, +15.7.1899 +, + +Cavalerie J +. + +, 1779 ( +Syntype +: P! [P00363806]); +Above Ta +pin tze, +11.8.1882 +, + +Delavay J. M. +, 381 + +( +Syntype +: P! [P00363808]); +Mt. Hee Chan +men (Lan Kong), 9.1884, + +Delavay J. M +. + +, +681 p. +p. ( +Syntype +: P! [P00363809]); +Mt. Che +tcho tze, above Ta pin tze, +8.8.1887 +, + +Delavay J. M. +s.n. + +( +Syntype +: P! [P00363810 & P00363811]); +Kouy-Yang area +, +16.6.1898 +, + +Bodinier E. +, 2206 + +( +Syntype +: P! [P00363814]) + +. + + + +Description. + +Plant 12-40 cm tall. Tubers ovoid-oblongoid, 1-4 cm long. Stem slender, with 2 or 3 tubular sheaths and (2-)3-4(-5) widely spaced leaves. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, 4-10 +x +0.5-2.3 cm, apex acute. Inflorescence 10-30 cm; peduncle cylindrical, peduncle-scales several, often foliaceous, lanceolate, rachis 3-20 cm, densely many flowered; floral bracts ovate-lanceolate, 5-20 mm, longer than ovary, apex acuminate. Flowers green; pedicel and ovary arcuate, shortly beaked, 4-10 mm. Dorsal sepal oblong-ovate, 2-3.5 +x +1.5-3 mm, apex obtuse; lateral sepals oblong-lanceolate, slightly oblique, 2-3.5 +x +1-1.5 mm, apex obtuse. Petals ovate-lanceolate, oblique, 2-4 +x +1-1.6 mm, apex obtuse. Lip lingulate, entire, 3-5 +x +1-1.5 mm, ecallose, margin incurved, apex obtuse; spur pendulous, 0.8-1 mm, much shorter than ovary, apex obtuse. Column 1.5 mm; pollinia clavate, viscidium involute, horn-like; rostellum triangular with short arms, stigma transversely oblong situated below the rostellum. + + + +Flowering time. +June-August. + + +Habitat. + +Terrestrial in + +Quercus +- +Abies + +forests along valleys, and on grassy slopes at elevations of 1200-4000 m. + + + +Distribution. +China (Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan). + + +Specimens examined. + + +CHINA +: + +Guizhou + +, +Guiyang +, + +1300 m + +, +03.05.2000 +, + +Luo +Y.B., 291 + +(PE) + +; + + +Sichuan + +, +Danba county +, + +3000 m + +, +6.8.1940 +, + +Qu G. L. +, 7539A + +(PE); +Jinchuan county +, + +2600 m + +, +24.6.1958 +, + +Li X. +,77885 + +(PE); +Mianning county +, + +2000 m + +, +25.07.1959 +, + +Wang Z. B. +, 2168 + +(PE); +Muli county +, + +2400 m + +, +1.10.1983 +, + +Qinghai-Tibet Team + +, 14895 (PE) + +; + + +Tibet + +, +Zayu county +, + +3500 m + +, +13.7.2010 +, + +Jin +X. H. + +, + +Zhang +S. + +, + +Li Z. + +, + +Wu B. + +, + +Mu X. + +, + +Li J. + +, + +Jin W. T. +, STET0279 + +(PE) + +; + + +Yunnan + +, +Mengtze +, 1875, + +Hancock W. +, s.n. + +(K); +Sundian county +, + +2404 m + +, +17.8.2007 +, + +Jin X. H + +, +9190 +(PE); Shangri-La, + +2830 m + +, +29.7.1997 +, + +Luo +Y.B., 176 + +(9752) (PE) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A2/D3/0BA2D3982B1DBD5C02ABB35988018ABA.xml b/data/0B/A2/D3/0BA2D3982B1DBD5C02ABB35988018ABA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dc549dc9192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A2/D3/0BA2D3982B1DBD5C02ABB35988018ABA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomic comments on the treatment of the Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) in volume 3 of Moths of Europe, Zygaenids, Pyralids 1 and Brachodids (2012) + + + +Author + +Efetov, Konstantin A. +Crimean State Medical University, Department of Biological Chemistry and Laboratory of Biotechnology, 295006, Simferopol, Crimea; efetov. konst @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Hofmann, Axel +Am Hochgestade 5, D- 76351 Linkenheim-Hochstetten, Germany; hofmann @ abl-freiburg. de + + + +Author + +Tarmann, Gerhard M. +Crimean State Medical University, Department of Biological Chemistry and Laboratory of Biotechnology, 295006, Simferopol, Crimea; efetov. konst @ gmail. com + + + +Author + +Tremewan, Walter Gerald +Department of Life Sciences, Division of Insects, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, U. K.; Correspondence address: Pentreath, 6 Carlyon Road, Playing Place, Truro, Cornwall TR 3 6 EU, U. K.; wgt. pentreath @ btinternet. com +wgt.pentreath@btinternet.com + +text + + +Nota Lepidopterologica + + +2014 + +2014-09-08 + + +37 + + +2 + + +123 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.37.7940 +2367-5365-2-123 +384F4C620E0E4B66B7203177920ABA23 +36194B53FA0A536EB10436F822658257 +575701 + + + + +Zygaena (Zygaena) rhadamanthus (Esper, [1789]) + + + + +Sphinx rhadamanthus +Esper, [1789], Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen 2 (Supplement): pl. 40, figs 1, 2; 1794, ibidem 2: 13. Type-locality. France: Gard (Languedoc), +Nimes +. + + + +Remarks. + +In stark contrast to the splitting and naming of geographical populations of other + +Zygaena + +species, +Leraut (2012 +: 98) lumps together a number of subspecific taxa of + +Zygaena rhadamanthus + +(Esper, [1789]), all but one of which were considered valid by +Hofmann and Tremewan (1996 +: 130-131). The latter authors accept that less variation is exhibited in the populations occurring in France (east of the Pyrenees) compared to those in the Iberian Peninsula where they exhibit a mosaic of extreme geographical variation, with phenotypes ranging from +'normal' +and melanistic to individuals with the forewing ground colour powdered with white scales (griseoid) and reminiscent of + +Zygaena rhadamanthus grisea + +. The subspecific nominal taxa relevant to their treatment by +Leraut (2012 +: 98) are discussed in detail below. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A4/10/0BA410900CCE84CB24A4033641BE92D0.xml b/data/0B/A4/10/0BA410900CCE84CB24A4033641BE92D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7dd437fa549 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A4/10/0BA410900CCE84CB24A4033641BE92D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Faunistic, geographical and biological contributions to the bee genus Andrena (Hymenoptera, Andrenidae, Andreninae) from Turkey + + + +Author + +Hazir, Canan +Adnan Menderes University, Health Services Vocational College, 09100 Aydin, Turkey +canancob@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Keskin, Nevin +Hacettepe University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 06800 Beytepe Ankara, Turkey + + + +Author + +Scheuchl, Erwin +Kastanienweg 19 D- 84030, Ergolding, Germany + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2014 + +2014-06-12 + + +38 + + +59 +133 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.38.7288 +1314-2607-38-59 +F1A1EDD179BE4D4AA1CC86CAB70EE912 +FFBA8F69F571FFFCFF9FFFDDFFC86060 +574845 + + + + +Andrena vetula Lepeletier, 1841 + + + +Distribution in Turkey. + +Adana ( +Karatas +), Mersin (Tarsus) ( +Warncke 1966 +); Adana ( +Karatas +), +Adiyaman +( +Pinarbasi +), Amasya, Ankara, Erzurum (Narman), Mersin ( +Guelek +, Mut, Namrun, Silifke, Tarsus) ( +Warncke 1974 +); Erzurum (Narman, Oltu, Tortum) ( + +Oezbek +1976 + +). + + + +Material examined. + +Adana: +Karatas +, 22.IV.2005, 3 ♀♀, Misis-Ceyhan +arasi +, 23.IV.2005, 1 ♀, leg. S. +Hazir +; Ankara: +Karakecili +, +39°35'00"N +, 33°24'67"E, 760 m, 4.VI.2005, 1 ♀, leg. E. Scheuchl; +Corum +: +40°37'10"N +, 34°17'80"E, 648 m, 17.VI.2005, 1 ♀, leg. A.B. Yasan; Gaziantep: Nizip-Gaziantep +arasi +, 15.V.2005, 2 ♀♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, A.B. Yasan; Hatay: +Yayladagi +, +35°55'20"N +, 36°02'86"E, 437 m, 16.V.2006, 2 ♀♀, +Yayladagi +, +Goezene +36°03'91"N, 36°34'68"E, 211 m, 16.V.2006, 1 ♀, +Yayladagi-Leylekli +arasi +, 35°57'79"N, 36°02'88"E, 628 m, 16.V.2006, 5 ♀♀, leg. C. +Cobanoglu +, S. +Hazir +; +Belen-Kirikhan +arasi +, 36°28'85"N, 36°15'88"E, 625 m, 4.V.2007, 10 ♀♀, Serinyol, +36°22'07"N +, 36°11'89"E, 152 m, 4.V.2007, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, C. +Hazir +; Mersin: +Esenpinar +, +36°35'40"N +, +34°07'20"E +, 810 m, 23.V.2005, 1 ♀, leg. E. Scheuchl, Limonlu, +36°34'54"N +, +34°09'29"E +, 590 m, 23.V.2005, 2 ♀♀, leg. E. Scheuchl; Osmaniye: Osmaniye-Gaziantep +arasi +, 15.V.2005, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, A.B. Yasan; +Sanliurfa +: Birecik, Mezra +kasabasi +, 15.V.2005, 1 ♀, leg. B. +Guelcue +, A.B. Yasan. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A4/15/0BA4159D2158F1EB732AC66C18EB47B7.xml b/data/0B/A4/15/0BA4159D2158F1EB732AC66C18EB47B7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cfabd6ec364 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A4/15/0BA4159D2158F1EB732AC66C18EB47B7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Review of the genus Vekunta Distant from China, with descriptions of two new species (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Derbidae) + + + +Author + +Sui, Yong-Jin + + + +Author + +Chen, Xiang-Sheng + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2019 + +825 + + +55 +69 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.31542 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.825.31542 +1313-2970-825-55 +E2016844A2FF4BC88E6201F041E5CF14 + + + + +Genus +Vekunta Distant, 1906 +Figs 1-4, 5-14, 15-19, 20-29, 30-34 + + + + +Temesa +Melichar, 1903: 40; preoccupied by +Temesa +( +Mollusca +) Adams, 1855. + + +Vekunta +Distant, 1906a: 8; 1906b: 287; +Yang and Wu 1993 +: 97; Liang and Wu 2001: 511-512; + +Loecker +et al. 2009 + +: 15; +Rahman et al. 2012 +: 24. + + + +Type species. + +Temesa tenella +Melichar, 1903 by original designation. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Combination of the following characters: head (Figs 2, 4, 7, 22) in profile distinctly angulate. Vertex (Figs 1, 3, 5, 20) quadrate, at base wider than at apex, slightly projecting in front of eyes, covered with sensory pits, divided from frons by transverse carina. Frons (Figs 6, 21) without median carina, elongate to quadrate. Postclypeus with three carinae. Antennae (Figs 5-7, 20-22) short, second antennomere oval, subantennal process (Figs 6, 7, 21, 22) small or absent. Ocelli (Figs 7, 22) present. Forewing (Figs 8, 23) with short subcostal cell, Sc+R fused with MP for a short distance, forking nearly basal one-fifth, MP with two sectors, CuA two branched, forking nearly basal one-third, costal margin and vein Pcu covered with tubercles, Pcu+A1 reaching forewing margin near middle. Hindwing (Figs 9, 24) shorter than forewing, MP two branched, forking apically, CuA three branched, forking near middle, CuP and Pcu single, A1 two branched. Spinal formula of hind leg 7 +-6- +6. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A4/4F/0BA44F19BE34FBCE347D3688ECEA8C56.xml b/data/0B/A4/4F/0BA44F19BE34FBCE347D3688ECEA8C56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9299a151338 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A4/4F/0BA44F19BE34FBCE347D3688ECEA8C56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Conus spinosus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. testa lineolis rubris cincta coronata subplicataque spinis argutis, spira aculeata. + +Gualt. test. t. +55. +f. E. + + + + +Habitat .. e Museo Tessiniano. + + + + + +Locus +in plerisque Testaceis, etiamnum in arte deficit; Pauci certe Coni Europaei. + + + + +Statura +Volutae vespertilionis, sed basis minime emarginata + +, & +columella non plicata +; +Lineolae purpurascentes +parallelae numerosae cingunt testam albidam, superne angulatam & +spinis argutissimis validis coronatam. + + +* * * Elongati +basi rotundata, cylindro duplo longiore quam +spira. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A4/73/0BA473A30E4748359D0EF5B672D20912.xml b/data/0B/A4/73/0BA473A30E4748359D0EF5B672D20912.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df783a10b9d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A4/73/0BA473A30E4748359D0EF5B672D20912.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Trichocoleus sociatus (W. & G. S. West) Anagnostidis, 2001 + + + + +Microcoleus sociatus + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1961 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A5/3F/0BA53F4FA0F35AE1CE114600E62BDBB3.xml b/data/0B/A5/3F/0BA53F4FA0F35AE1CE114600E62BDBB3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..915959e6eec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A5/3F/0BA53F4FA0F35AE1CE114600E62BDBB3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Brazilian Trichoptera Checklist II + + + +Author + +Paprocki, Henrique + + + +Author + +Franca, Diogo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1557 +1557 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1557 +1314-2828--1557 + + + + +Neotrichia zagalloi Santos & Nessimian, 2009 + + + +Distribution +Amazonas + + +Notes + +Santos and Nessimian 2009b + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A5/52/0BA552069E23196BF04F3EE1C9BB03AC.xml b/data/0B/A5/52/0BA552069E23196BF04F3EE1C9BB03AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a88b27a00c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A5/52/0BA552069E23196BF04F3EE1C9BB03AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,541 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Setaria sphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss + + + + +Setaria sphacelata +(Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss var. +torta +(Stapf) Clayton | +Setaria sphacelata +(Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss var. +sericea +(Stapf) Clayton + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984116 +; recordNumber: 36; recordedBy: +Brooks, GP +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Ikoma +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1371; decimalLatitude: +-2.066667 +; decimalLongitude: +34.616667 +; Event: eventDate: +1954-02-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0606 +; recordNumber: 534; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: Empakai Crater; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1974-02-01 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0596 +; recordNumber: 5; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: Empakai Crater, top of South rim.; minimumElevationInMeters: 2900; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1973-02-26 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0592 +; recordNumber: 676; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera river +; verbatimLocality: Seronera river, the 3rd crossing from Seronera on the Banagi road.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1410; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0589 +; recordNumber: 278; recordedBy: +Belsky, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Lobo Lodge +; verbatimLocality: 5 km north of Lobo Lodge; decimalLatitude: +-1.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.166667 +; Event: eventDate: +1981-05-31 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0588 +; recordNumber: 805; recordedBy: +Schmidt, W +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Bolgonja +; verbatimLocality: Belongonja; decimalLatitude: +-1.783333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.2 +; Event: eventDate: +1972-04-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +685 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Mboya, E +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti National Park +; verbatimLocality: T1. Serengeti National Park. Ndabaka-Seronera Road.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1315; decimalLatitude: +-2.27 +; decimalLongitude: +34.61 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-03-09 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +686 +; recordNumber: s.n.; recordedBy: +Mboya, E +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti National Park +; verbatimLocality: T1. Serengeti National Park. Ndabaka-Seronera Road.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1494; decimalLatitude: +-2.43 +; decimalLongitude: +34.82 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-02-05 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +687 +; recordNumber: 11; recordedBy: +Metele, P +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: T2. Ngorongoro Crater, Misigiyo, 15.1 km from NCAA headquarters; minimumElevationInMeters: 2270; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35 +; Event: eventDate: +1997-06-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +MO +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: MO; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1096 +; recordNumber: 11; recordedBy: +Metele, P +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: T2. Ngorongoro Crater, Misigiyo, 15.1 km from NCAA headquarters; minimumElevationInMeters: 2270; decimalLatitude: +-3 +; decimalLongitude: +35 +; Event: eventDate: +1997-06-17 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1128 +; recordNumber: 882; recordedBy: +Mollel, NP; Rusch, GM; Mwakalebe, G +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Robanda village +; verbatimLocality: Near Robanda Hill, 36M, 689097, 9763522 UTM.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1416; decimalLatitude: +-2.083333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.666667 +; Event: eventDate: +2003-01-29 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1129 +; recordNumber: 708; recordedBy: +Mboya, EI; Shombe, H +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Serengeti NP +; verbatimLocality: Ndabaka- Seronera road. 0702390, 9731772 UTM; minimumElevationInMeters: 1494; decimalLatitude: +-2.25 +; decimalLongitude: +34.333333 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-02-04 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1132 +; recordNumber: EN551; recordedBy: +Njau, E; Leliyo, G; Andrew, P; Bamford, M +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; scientificNameAuthorship: (Schumach.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Moss; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Enduleni +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro conservation area, Curusi river, west of Enduleni.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1700; decimalLatitude: +-3.211111 +; decimalLongitude: +35.220556 +; Event: eventDate: +2004-06-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984114 +; recordNumber: 9968; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata(Schumach.)Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Mossvar.sericea (Stapf) Clayton; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; infraspecificEpithet: sericea; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stapf) Clayton; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera river +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1432; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984115 +; recordNumber: 10594; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M; Rensbjurgh, HJ van +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata(Schumach.)Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Mossvar.sericea (Stapf) Clayton; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; infraspecificEpithet: sericea; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stapf) Clayton; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Lake Magadi +; verbatimLocality: E. side; minimumElevationInMeters: 1371; decimalLatitude: +-2.633333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.9 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-04-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984117 +; recordNumber: P5; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata(Schumach.)Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Mossvar.sericea (Stapf) Clayton; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; infraspecificEpithet: sericea; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stapf) Clayton; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: top of the southern rim; minimumElevationInMeters: 2900; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1973-02-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0591 +; recordNumber: 10594; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ; Tanner, M; Rensbjurgh, HJ van +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata(Schumach.)Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Mossvar.sericea (Stapf) Clayton; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; infraspecificEpithet: sericea; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stapf) Clayton; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Lake Magadi +; verbatimLocality: E. side; minimumElevationInMeters: 1371; decimalLatitude: +-2.633333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.9 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-04-11 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +DB0590 +; recordNumber: 9968; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata(Schumach.)Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Mossvar.sericea (Stapf) Clayton; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; infraspecificEpithet: sericea; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stapf) Clayton; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera river +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1432; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-03 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +SWRC +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: SWRC; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +1097 +; recordNumber: P5; recordedBy: +Frame, GW +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata(Schumach.)Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Mossvar.sericea (Stapf) Clayton; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; infraspecificEpithet: sericea; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stapf) Clayton; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Empakai Crater +; verbatimLocality: top of the southern rim; minimumElevationInMeters: 2900; decimalLatitude: +-2.933333 +; decimalLongitude: +35.816667 +; Event: eventDate: +1973-02-28 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +NHT +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: NHT; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984113 +; recordNumber: 6290; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Setariasphacelata(Schumach.)Stapf & C.E.Hubb ex Mossvar.torta (Stapf) Clayton; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Setaria; specificEpithet: sphacelata; infraspecificEpithet: torta; scientificNameAuthorship: (Stapf) Clayton; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Shinyanga; locality: +Ngamuriak +; verbatimLocality: E. Serengeti; minimumElevationInMeters: 2042; decimalLatitude: +-2.833333 +; decimalLongitude: +35 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-11-21 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Widespread + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A5/A0/0BA5A0C10D2547E78C0108A77BDD448D.xml b/data/0B/A5/A0/0BA5A0C10D2547E78C0108A77BDD448D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..89f0b2bdf94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A5/A0/0BA5A0C10D2547E78C0108A77BDD448D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ichneumon memorator Wesmael, 1845 + + + + +incomptus +Holmgren, 1864 + + + +Distribution +England, Wales, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A5/DB/0BA5DB3C949F19A8C3F48B54B98C2FD2.xml b/data/0B/A5/DB/0BA5DB3C949F19A8C3F48B54B98C2FD2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4be716e4330 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A5/DB/0BA5DB3C949F19A8C3F48B54B98C2FD2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Bradypus +[ +gen. nov. +] + + + + +Dentes Laniarii +obtusiusculi remotissimi. + + +Molares +utrinque obtusi. + + +Corpus +pilis tectum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A6/15/0BA615CCD2219D193B57B6DB8D456FFE.xml b/data/0B/A6/15/0BA615CCD2219D193B57B6DB8D456FFE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b5a3e8bec09 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A6/15/0BA615CCD2219D193B57B6DB8D456FFE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dinotrema (Dinotrema) iuxtanaeviam (Fischer, 1980) + + + + +Aspilota iuxtanaeviam +Fischer, 1978 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Fischer (1980) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A6/49/0BA64973144F54879A3162105E8A3C1E.xml b/data/0B/A6/49/0BA64973144F54879A3162105E8A3C1E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b172ad4e8a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A6/49/0BA64973144F54879A3162105E8A3C1E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ + + + +Revision of the South American genus Gaujonia Dognin (Noctuidae, Pantheinae) with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species + + + +Author + +Martinez, Jose I. +Florida Museum of Natural History, McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA, & Entomology and Nematology Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 326011, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4368-2729 +joemartinez@ufl.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +985 + + +71 +126 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.985.51622 +1313-2970-985-71 +7A38B594F29D43F18CB18B108AC18A1C +673D74424EF656EF8EC4AC8BFB4D00FA + + + + +Cicadomorphus lilianae +sp. nov. +Figs 16 +, 22 +, 60 +, 82 +, 92, + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: ♂, +Ecuador +: Ecuador, Napo, Cosanga, 2150 m, 29 Mar. 1976, coll. N. Venedictoff Holotype ♂. Deposited in MGCL. +Paratypes +(8 ♂, 3 ♀, MGCL): +Ecuador +: Ecuador, Napo + 10km Papallacta, 2730 m, 13-15 Sep. 1982, coll. N. Venedictoff (7 ♂); Ecuador: Napo, El Carmelo +Barbar' +10 km, 2750 m, 19 Jan. 1985, coll. N. Venedictoff (1 ♀). (1 ♂, CNC): +Ecuador +: Ecuador, Napo province, 23 km road La Bonita, 2400 m, 7-9 Apr. 1986, coll. Stuart McKamey. (1 ♀, FSU): +Ecuador +: Ecuador, Zamora-Chinchipe Parque Nacional +Podocarpus +ridge forest, Bombuscaro area, Blacklight 2 +x +15W (40), +04°06.84'S +, +78°57.97'W +, 23.iii. 2011, 19.30-20.30 h, ca. 1120 m, Gunnar Brehm leg. / DNA Barcode run 2011, COI-5P marker, University of Guelph / Arcec 32423 / [Arcec 32284] (1 ♀). +Additional examined specimens +(2 ♂ UNAB): +Colombia +: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Guasca, Choachi, Vda. El Curi, F. panes de Roka 1996 m, 02 Jun. 2013, coll. V. Raigozo (2 ♂). + + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honor of my sister Lilian Martinez Canto (1989-2017) for her love, charisma, and support offered during all her beautiful life. + + +Diagnosis. + + +Cicadomorphus lilianae + +is small and the wing pattern is blurred, causing the lines to appear shapeless. The males have darker coloration than the females, and the line pattern is better defined. This species shares some features in genitalia with + +C. chuya + +, such as the tapered vesica. + + + +Description. + + +Head +. + +Palp black, terminal segment admixed with brown and white scales; frons dark yellow basally with some black scales; female ground color pale yellow with gray scales; antenna brownish orange. + +Thorax +. + +Ground color dark yellow with some black tufts; female same color but with gray tufts; collar with black ground color with margins yellow, female with ground color gray. + +Wings +. + +Both sexes dark yellow, similar in pattern, nevertheless female is paler, and wing pattern is basally almost imperceptible; forewing length: male 25-27 mm; female 31-33 mm; forewing yellow with pattern in black, but blurrier, male darker; both sexes with semi-hyaline areas with some scattered dark yellow scales; both sexes with blurry lines; orbicular spot elongate, ca. same size in both sexes; reniform spot heavily outlined with black scales; hindwing hyaline with fringe yellow, but gray on posterior margin. + +Legs +. + +Yellow, except prothoracic legs, which are brown with some black scales. + +Abdomen +. + +Gray with yellow tufts in middle of abdomen and on each side; brown tufts on A3-A7; female abdomen yellow with some brown scales. + +Male genitalia +. + +Cucullus wide with apex wide; costal margin without setae; outer margin sharply bent; tooth-like protuberance small; lobe with external apex large; posterior margin of lobe curved; sacculus wide with narrow process touching tooth-like protuberance; saccus thin; tegumen narrow, lightly sclerotized, barely visible around uncus; juxta wide, upper side flat; aedeagus relatively wide, V-shaped in opening; tapered vesica; band of spines with a rounded ending. + +Female genitalia +. + +Anal papilla small; relatively wide posterior apophysis 1 ⅓ +x +longer than anal papilla; sterigma open trapezoid shaped; anterior apophysis short; ductus bursae small, well-sclerotized; appendix bursae broad, sclerotized; corpus bursae ⅓ +x +longer than appendix bursae. + + + +Immature stages. +Unknown. + + +Distribution. + +This species has been found in Ecuador and Colombia at very variable elevations from 1100-2700 m (Fig. +92 +). + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +The tip of the left antenna from the type specimen was broken during examination (Fig. +16 +). The paratype female is intact; however, the left orbicular spot is incomplete (Fig. +22 +). Otherwise, the female forewing is more brightly colored than that of the male basally where the antemedial and basal lines are almost inconspicuous. The female paratype from FSU has a different DNA voucher label from the voucher published at http://barcodinglife.com. + + + +Figures 59-63. +Male genitalia of + +Cicadoforma + +and + +Cicadomorphus + +species +59 + +Cicadoforma ocelotus + +, holotype, MGCL, Santander, Colombia +60 + +Cicadomorphus chuya + +, holotype, MGCL, Tolima, Colombia +61 + +C. falkasiska + +, holotype, MGCL, Oxapampa, Peru +62 + +C. lilianae + +, holotype, MGCL, Napo, Ecuador +63 + +C. chicharra + +, holotype, MGCL, San Rosa, Bolivia. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A6/FE/0BA6FEE30AF2546AAE6800D02D075FA6.xml b/data/0B/A6/FE/0BA6FEE30AF2546AAE6800D02D075FA6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7dd354e2b5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A6/FE/0BA6FEE30AF2546AAE6800D02D075FA6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Annotated catalog and bibliography of the cyclocephaline scarab beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae, Cyclocephalini) + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA +cyclocephala@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Cave, Ronald D. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, 2199 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA + + + +Author + +Branham, Marc A. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Building 1881 Natural Area Drive, Steinmetz Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +2018-03-22 + + +745 + + +101 +378 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.745.23685 +1313-2970-745-101 +8785DC6BC2A244FD94B6243EB07C717F +047DFFCAFFA5F32EA97C873F4708943F +1222435 + + + + +Cyclocephala alvarengai Dechambre, 1980 + + + + + +Cyclocephala +alvarengai + +Dechambre, 1980: 42-44 [original combination]. + + + +Types. + +Holotype ♂ at MNHN ( +Dechambre 1980 +). + + + +Distribution. +BRAZIL: Rio de Janeiro. + + +References. + +Dechambre 1980 +, + +Endrodi +1985a + +, +Krajcik 2005 +, +2012 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A8/40/0BA840C72A214B22D82EC55E1ADC3229.xml b/data/0B/A8/40/0BA840C72A214B22D82EC55E1ADC3229.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c184a103e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A8/40/0BA840C72A214B22D82EC55E1ADC3229.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Lissonota fulvipes (Desvignes, 1856) + + + + +Lampronota fulvipes +Desvignes, 1856 + + +piffardi +(Morley, 1908, +Meniscus +) + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A8/98/0BA898597D0C533586DE5365D3F97D5C.xml b/data/0B/A8/98/0BA898597D0C533586DE5365D3F97D5C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..95e30688ae2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A8/98/0BA898597D0C533586DE5365D3F97D5C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +New and poorly known " araphid " diatom species (Bacillariophyta) from regions near Lake Titicaca, South America and a discussion on the continued use of morphological characters in " araphid " diatom taxonomy + + + +Author + +Morales, Eduardo A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5998-4831 +Water Laboratory, University of Evora, P. I. T. E. Rua da Barba Rala No. 1, 7005 - 345 Evora, Portugal & Institute of Earth Sciences - ICT, University of Evora, Rua Romao Ramalho n °. 59, 7000 - 671 Evora, Portugal +edu_mora123@outlook.com + + + +Author + +Wetzel, Carlos E. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5330-0494 +Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), Environmental Research and Innovation (ERIN) Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), 41 rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg + + + +Author + +Ector, Luc +Observatory for Climate, Environment and Biodiversity (OCEB), Environmental Research and Innovation (ERIN) Department, Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST), 41 rue du Brill, 4422 Belvaux, Luxembourg + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-13 + + +187 + + +23 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.187.73338 +1314-2003-187-23 +6AF5EAA0500558E5838FD916171188B8 + + + + +Pseudostaurosira heteropolaris E. Morales, C.E. Wetzel & Ector +sp. nov. + + + + + +Figs 1H +'-M' +(LM), 5A-F (SEM) + + + + +Holotype. + +Slide ANSP GC 26815, Fig. +1I +', Diatom Herbarium, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia (ANSP). +Isotype. +Slide DBOL-0246a, Diatomotheca Boliviensis (before HCUCB), Cochabamba, Bolivia. + + + +Type locality. + +Bolivia. Sajama Province, Department of Oruro, Desaguadero River, epipsammon, +17°23'51"S +; +68°14'33"W +, 3701 m elev., +leg. +G. +Chavez +, 05.07.2009. + + + +Description. + +Frustules rectangular in girdle view (Fig. +5C, D +), joined together by interlocking spines (Fig. +5C +). Valves ovoid to elliptic, heteropolar, with gradual transition from valve face to mantle (Figs +1H +'-M' +, 5A-F). Axial area elliptic (Figs +1H +'-M' +, 5A, B, F), externally slightly depressed with respect to virgae, internally at the same level as virgae (Fig. +5A, D, E +). Virgae much wider than striae (Fig. +5A, D-F +). Vimines shorter than virgae and wide (Fig. +5A, B, D-F +). Striae composed of narrow, apically elongated, rectangular to semi-elliptic areolae (Fig. +5A-F +). Areolae diminish in size from valve face/mantle junction towards striae extremes at about the same rate (Fig. +5F +). Volae arising from up to two points (typically one) within the areolar inner periphery, projecting inwards (Fig. +5A, B, D-F +). Base of volae thick and giving areolae a C-shape (Fig. +5A, B +). Flaps absent. Spines originating from vimines at the valve face/mantle junction, solid, with elliptic to rectangular base, wider than the vimines they sit on; cylindrical body with biconcave sides, spatulate tips with pinnatifid (with deep lateral) bifurcations (Fig. +5C, D +). Stipules absent (Fig. +5D +). Apical pore fields very reduced with no more than 3 cavernous poroids in external view; not seen in internal view (Fig. +5F +). Small blister-like depositions present on abvalvar edge of mantle, including at the valve apices (Fig. +5C-F +). Girdle elements variable in number, open, lacking pores, ligulated, with larger valvocopula (Fig. +5C, E, F +). + + + +Figure 5. +A-F +SEM images of + +Pseudostaurosira heteropolaris + +sp. nov. from the Bolivian Altiplano +A, B +Valve views showing striation pattern and features of the axial area, virgae, vimines, and spine location +C +side view of complete frustule and neighboring cell showing girdle bands (white arrows denote open copulae). White arrows point to open girdle elements +D +close up of +C +showing details of spines with bifurcations with pinnatifid projections, characteristics of the striae on valve mantle and the features of the blisters +E +broken frustule with girdle bands. Pattern of volae within areolae is also shown +F +frustule in side, tilted view. Notice open copulae (white arrow) and reduced apical pore field with cavernous poroids (black arrow). Scale bars: 1 +µm +( +D +); 3 +µm +( +A-C, E +); 4 +µm +( +F +). + + + +Dimensions (n> 50): Length 3.0-4.3 +μm +; width 2.6-3.3 +μm +; striae 13-16 in 10 +μm +. + + + +Etymology. +The epithet of this species refers to its typical heteropolar valve outline. + + +Distribution. +Found in the Desaguadero River. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A8/AE/0BA8AE5E30211416BF95C1B1F5B3CB10.xml b/data/0B/A8/AE/0BA8AE5E30211416BF95C1B1F5B3CB10.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0c59ab978f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A8/AE/0BA8AE5E30211416BF95C1B1F5B3CB10.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Myotis brandtii +subsp. +brandtii +Eversmann 1845 + + + + + + + +Myotis brandtii +subsp. +brandtii +Eversmann 1845 + +, + +Bull. Soc. Nat. +Moscow +, 18 (1): 505 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Russia +, Orenburgsk. Obl., S. Ural, Bolshoi-Ik River, Spasskoie. Foothills of the Ural Mountains. + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Myotis brandtii +subsp. +aureus +Koch 1865 + +; + +Myotis brandtii +subsp. +coluotus +Kostron 1943 + +; + +Myotis brandtii +subsp. +sibiricus +Kastschenko 1905 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A8/BB/0BA8BB67F195B215CD7615C9909CAA49.xml b/data/0B/A8/BB/0BA8BB67F195B215CD7615C9909CAA49.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d1ac0224637 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A8/BB/0BA8BB67F195B215CD7615C9909CAA49.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cantharis lucida +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. oblonga, elytris fuscis margine exteriore luteis, abdomine toto subtus flavo. + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Simillima C. noctilucae, sed pallidior, +& Abdomen +totum +flavum. Antennae & Caput +nigra. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A9/06/0BA906A5C4215608AE53B576A58BABD4.xml b/data/0B/A9/06/0BA906A5C4215608AE53B576A58BABD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2e4e1cf7a41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A9/06/0BA906A5C4215608AE53B576A58BABD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ + + + +Review of recent taxonomic changes to the emerald moths (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Geometrinae) + + + +Author + +Plotkin, David +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, United States of America & Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2339-655X +dplotkin@ufl.edu + + + +Author + +Kawahara, Akito Y. +Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-4610 + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +52190 +52190 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e52190 +1314-2828-8-e52190 +4EE598BC99D8506FB10BD389A32B5A60 + + + + +Microloxia Warren, 1893 + + + + +Microloxia aistleitneri +Hausmann, 2009 ("sp. nov.") + + +Microloxia chlorissoides +(Prout, 1912) ("comb. nov.") + + +Microloxia herbaria +( +Huebner +, 1813) + + +Microloxia herbaria virideciliata +(Bubacek, 1926) ("syn. nov.", followed by "stat. rev.") + + + +Notes + +One new species was described ( +Hausmann 2009 +). + + +After synonymising + +Aoshakuna + +and + +Nipponogelasma + +, +Beljaev (2007) +transferred + +Nipponogelasma chlorissoides + +(Prout, 1913) to + +Microloxia + +. + + +Leraut (2009) +synonymised + +Microloxia herbaria virideciliata + +with + +M. h. herbaria + +( +Huebner +, 1813). + +Mueller +et al. (2019) + +cited molecular and morphological evidence to justify elevating + +M. h. virideciliata + +back to subspecies. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A9/0B/0BA90BA1947ACF95960A988AB3656A3F.xml b/data/0B/A9/0B/0BA90BA1947ACF95960A988AB3656A3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15f0ddf5e87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A9/0B/0BA90BA1947ACF95960A988AB3656A3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part I) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +586 +598 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Illecebrum ficoideum +(Linnaeus) Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 1 + +: 300. 1762 + + +, +typ. cons. + + + +"Habitat in marinis littoribus Americae, nunc Hispaniae." RCN: 1683. + + + +Basionym: + +Gomphrena ficoidea +L. (1753) + +, +nom. & typ. cons. + + + + +Conserved type (Veldkamp in +Taxon +38: 299. 1989): + +Herb. Linn. No. 290.23 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Alternanthera ficoidea + +(L.) P. Beauv. + +( +Amaranthaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A9/48/0BA94863A04E5FC434771459C5DA1EF4.xml b/data/0B/A9/48/0BA94863A04E5FC434771459C5DA1EF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d69f1f2cfca --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A9/48/0BA94863A04E5FC434771459C5DA1EF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +New Curculionoidea (Coleoptera) records for Canada + + + +Author + +Douglas, Hume +Entomology, Ottawa Plant Laboratories, Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Building 18, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice +Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 A 0 C 6 +bouchardpb@agr.gc.ca + + + +Author + +Anderson, Robert S. +Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K 1 P 6 P 4 + + + +Author + +Tonnancour, Pierre de +22, 5 e avenue, Terrasse-Vaudreuil, Quebec, Canada, J 7 V 3 P 5 + + + +Author + +Vigneault, Robert +16 Mont St-Pierre, Oka, Quebec, Canada, J 0 N 1 E 0 + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +24 Mill Stream Drive, Charters Settlement, New Brunswick, Canada, E 3 C 1 X 1 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +2013-06-13 + + +309 + + +13 +48 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.309.4667 +1313-2970-309-13 +CA1BFFAAFFC2FFAD45634078FFECFFC9 +577695 + + + + +Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel, 1952 +new to Quebec + + + +Note. + +This native species was previously known from Alberta ( +McNamara 1991 +). A pest of cultivated rice (where grown); larvae feed externally on roots ( +Anderson 2002 +). It is likely that related native semiaquatic grasses are the hosts elsewhere in North America. + + + +Specimen data. + +Quebec: +MRC +Marguerite-D'Youville +, Varennes ( +Vercheres +), 25.vi.2007, C. Chantal (1, CCCH). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/A9/4D/0BA94D62812399E256033F87BBFD51F4.xml b/data/0B/A9/4D/0BA94D62812399E256033F87BBFD51F4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f216fe3808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/A9/4D/0BA94D62812399E256033F87BBFD51F4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis éthiopiennes (quatrième note). + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines + + +1928 + +16 + + +54 +69 + + + +journal article +3628 +10.5281/zenodo.18159 + + + + +15. - +Crematogaster (Acrocoelia) castanea Sm. st. busschodtsi Em. + + + +Congo Belge: Banana (J. Bequaert leg.); - Rhodesia du Nord, N'kama (W. T. Gresham-William). + + + +Cette race decrite sur des exemplaires du Cameroun a deja ete signalee de l'Afrique orientale par Forel, - La C., +castanea +v. + + +inversa +Forel doit se classer comme variete de +busschodtsi +. Le bout des epines a une tendance marquee a se recourber en dehors. Cette forme est cataloguee par erreur buccsholdtsi dans le Gen. Insect. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AA/69/0BAA69AD3C9F074C12F4807CBFEFC3F6.xml b/data/0B/AA/69/0BAA69AD3C9F074C12F4807CBFEFC3F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..562068dacae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AA/69/0BAA69AD3C9F074C12F4807CBFEFC3F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Elaphropus vivax (LeConte, 1848) + + + + +Tachys vivax +LeConte, 1848: 468. Type locality: "ubique usque ad Rocky Mountains" (original citation), restricted to "N[orth] Carol[ina]" by Lindroth (1966: 422). Lectotype (♂), designated by Erwin (1974a: 137), in MCZ [# 5578]. + + +Tachys mendax +LeConte, 1848: 469. Type locality: "NovEboraci [= New York] et ad Rocky Mountains" (original citation), restricted incorrectly to "New England" by Erwin (1974a: 137). Lectotype (♀), designated by Erwin (1974a: 137), in MCZ [# 5589]. Synonymy established by Erwin (1974a: 137). Note. Hayward (1900: 233) and Casey (1918: 185) listed this name in synonymy with + +Elaphropus xanthopus + +(Dejean). + + + +Distribution. + +The range of this species extends from Nova Scotia (Majka and Vickery 2008) to +"Wisconsin" +(Rauterberg 1885: 23), including southern Quebec and southern Ontario (Lindroth 1966: 423), south to northwestern Texas (Nolan County, CMNH), southwestern Alabama (Clarke County, CMNH), and northern Florida (Suwanee County, CMNH). The record from southern Arizona (Snow 1907: 142) is probably in error. + + + +Records. + +CAN +: NS, ON, QC +USA +: AL, AR, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, NC, NH, NJ, NY, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, VA, VT, WI, WV + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AB/02/0BAB027A65D6584D486CF60B35E959E1.xml b/data/0B/AB/02/0BAB027A65D6584D486CF60B35E959E1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3d0d688870f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AB/02/0BAB027A65D6584D486CF60B35E959E1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,156 @@ + + + +A review of the microgastropod genus Systenostoma Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908 and a new subterranean species from China (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Hypselostomatidae) + + + +Author + +Jochum, Adrienne + + + +Author + +Slapnik, Rajko + + + +Author + +Kampschulte, Marian + + + +Author + +Martels, Gunhild + + + +Author + +Heneka, Markus + + + +Author + +Pall-Gergely, Barna + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +410 + + +23 +40 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7488 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.410.7488 +1313-2970-410-23 +E4C040C1939640F18C12D9518F59F668 +E4C040C1939640F18C12D9518F59F668 + + + + +Genus + +Tonkinospira Jochum, Slapnik & +Pall-Gergely + +nom. n. + + + + +Systenostoma +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908: Journal de Conchyliologie, 56: 243. + + +Systenostoma +- +Bavay and Dautzenberg 1909 +: Journal de Conchyliologie, 57: 196. (diagnosis). + + + +Remarks. + +The name +Systenostoma +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908 is preoccupied (non +Systenostoma +Marsson 1887 +, +Bryozoa +). Therefore, +Tonkinospira +Jochum, Slapnik & +Pall-Gergely +nom. n. is proposed as replacement. + + + +Type species. + +Helix (Systenostoma) pauperrima +Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1908 by subsequent designation ( +Pilsbry 1917 +). + + + +Diagnosis. +A genus of small, conical or depressed-conical species with regularly growing, rounded or angulated whorls. The sculpture is characterized by spiral lines on both the protoconch and the teleoconch, decussated by irregular radial lines resulting in a reticulated surface structure. The aperture is toothless, adnate or slightly adnate and shows a sharp peristome. + + +Etymology. +The new name is established by the fusion of Tonkin (northern Vietnam, the area of distribution) and the Latin spira (a coil, twist). Gender: feminine. + + + +Remarks +. + + +Tonkinospira +differs from +Krobylos +by the increased degree of angulation of the whorls and the lack of spiral lines on the teleoconch. For differences with +Angustopila +gen. n., see above. + + +The systematic position of the genus is questionable. It most probably belongs to the family +Hypselostomatidae +, but its relationship with other families such as +Helicodiscidae +(see +Schileyko 1998 +) or +Valloniidae +(see +Schileyko 2011 +) cannot be excluded. + + + +Distribution. +So far, the genus is reported from Northern Vietnam only. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AB/ED/0BABED5F02FD2C7239FE0CA1E216EA9A.xml b/data/0B/AB/ED/0BABED5F02FD2C7239FE0CA1E216EA9A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..006445711f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AB/ED/0BABED5F02FD2C7239FE0CA1E216EA9A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Blacus (Ganychorus) ambulans Haliday, 1835 + + + +Distribution +Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AC/0D/0BAC0D0D074BAD3207F579BC4ED5DEBC.xml b/data/0B/AC/0D/0BAC0D0D074BAD3207F579BC4ED5DEBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b99164ff0e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AC/0D/0BAC0D0D074BAD3207F579BC4ED5DEBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Gelis spinula (Thomson, 1884) + + + + +Pezomachus spinula +Thomson, 1884 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AC/2B/0BAC2BAC0F5F67BFE1E668E0EFA941EC.xml b/data/0B/AC/2B/0BAC2BAC0F5F67BFE1E668E0EFA941EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1f7e0735611 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AC/2B/0BAC2BAC0F5F67BFE1E668E0EFA941EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography + + + +Author + +Shpeley, Danny + + + +Author + +Hunting, Wesley + + + +Author + +Ball, George E. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +690 + + +1 +195 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751 +1313-2970-690-1 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 +C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20 + + + + +Selenophorus nonseriatus Darlington +Figs 35C, 36 +D-F +, 37C, 38 + + + + +Selenophorus nonseriatus +Darlington, 1934: 109. HOLOTYPE male: San Francisco Mts., Santo Domingo, Sept. 14, A. Busck (USNM). 2 female PARATYPES, same as holotype. One male PARATYPE: Claremont, Jamaica, March 14 (AMNH).- +Erwin and Sims 1984 +: 440.- +Ball 1992 +: 85.- +Lorenz 1998 +: 355.- +Lorenz 2005 +: 377.- +Peck 2005 +: 32.- +Peck 2006 +: 176.- +Perez-Gelabert 2008 +: 80. + + + +Type locality. +San Francisco Mountains, Elias Pinas Province, Dominican Republic, Hispaniola. + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is most like +S. iviei +, from which it can be readily separated by a combination of: elytral striae wider preapically than on elytral disc and pronotum unicolorous, without paler lateral margins. + + + +Descriptive notes. + +Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 35C. Antennae and mouthparts rufo-testaceous to slightly darker; legs testaceous to rufo-testaceous. Dorsal surface rufo-brunneous to brunneo-piceous. Ventral surface rufo-brunneous to brunneo-piceous, elytral epipleuron paler. Elytra moderately iridescent, ventral surface with less iridescence. Head, pronotum and elytra shiny, without microlines visible at 100 +x +. Pronotum with posteriolateral impressions impunctate; without basal bead; posteriolateral angles obtuse. Elytral intervals slightly convex on disc. Elytral striae impunctate, except the standard setigerous punctures in striae 2, 5 and 7. Males with two terminal setae and females with four terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII. + + +Male genitalia. Fig. 36 +D-F +. Very similar to those of +S. iviei +, apical portion of phallic median lobe short, narrowly rounded, symmetrically rounded in ventral/dorsal aspects; endophallus with two darkened microtrichial fields, nearly the length of the median lobe, left dorsal markedly long, medial ventral slightly shorter; without lamina. + +Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Fig. 37C. Gonocoxite 2 somewhat falcate, moderately wide base. Bursa copulatrix moderately long, recurved; markedly long spermatheca (sp) originating near base of common oviduct; melanized spermathecal basal sclerite (sbs) present, about one fifth as long as spermatheca; long spermathecal gland duct originating above mid-length of spermatheca apicad of spermathecal basal sclerite. Spermathecal gland (spg) small, bulbous, with slight swelling of duct basad gland. + + +Geographical distribution. +Fig. 38. This species is known from the Greater Antillean islands of Cuba, Hispaniola and Jamaica and the Lesser Antillean islands of Dominica, St. Vincent and Grenada. + + +Chorological affinities and relationships. + +The range of this species overlaps the ranges of the other two species in the nonseriatus species group. Relationships of +S. nonseriatus +are not postulated beyond species group membership. + + + +Material examined. +In addition to type material, we have seen a total of 180 specimens (99 males, 76 females, 5 unknown). See Appendix for details. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AC/46/0BAC46F7B31D33974384D8D62FCA4B87.xml b/data/0B/AC/46/0BAC46F7B31D33974384D8D62FCA4B87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ad50675b9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AC/46/0BAC46F7B31D33974384D8D62FCA4B87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Eight new species of Strongylophthalmyia Heller from Vietnam with a key to species from Vietnam and neighbouring countries (Diptera, Strongylophthalmyiidae) + + + +Author + +Galinskaya, Tatiana V. + + + +Author + +Shatalkin, Anatoly I. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +625 + + +111 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.8711 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.625.8711 +1313-2970-625-111 +26DA6EC1C7B94E878F7DCE1400116AB3 +26DA6EC1C7B94E878F7DCE1400116AB3 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Strongylophthalmyiidae + + + +Strongylophthalmyia angusticollis Frey + + + + +Strongylophthalmyia angusticollis +Frey, 1956: 132 (male, female) + + + +Material. + +1 male, Vietnam, Lai +Chau +Province, +Hoang +Lien +( +22.347948°N +, +103.769714°E +), 1900 m, 16.IV.2012 (A.L. Ozerov); 1 female, same locality, 18.IV.2012 (A.L. Ozerov). ZMUM. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Strongylophthalmyia angusticollis +is characterized by the following combination of characters. Frons black, shining, yellow in anterior one third or quarter. Face yellow. Arista dark brown, pubescent. Thorax black, basisternum yellow in male or with a pair of yellow spots in female (original description lack these characters). Mesonotum matte, sparsely covered with short yellowish setulae. 1 dc. Legs yellow, mid and hind femora with preapical brown ring; mid and hind tibiae with wide subbasal brownish ring. Wings with apical spot, median transverse band at level of dm-cu and with light darkening in anterior part at level of Rs. Wing median band expanded along cell r4+5 in the direction of vein r-m. Abdomen entirely black, shining. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AC/55/0BAC55232FE577AD086B06FBA316110C.xml b/data/0B/AC/55/0BAC55232FE577AD086B06FBA316110C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b67f2e885aa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AC/55/0BAC55232FE577AD086B06FBA316110C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + +Cephaloleia sagittifera Uhmann, 1939 +Fig. 228 + + + + +Cephalolia sagittifera +Uhmann 1939 +: 152. + + +Cephaloleia sagittifera +Uhmann. +Uhmann 1957b +: 25 (catalog); +Buck 1958 +: 146 (museum list); + +Gaedike and +Doebler +1971 + +: 359 (types); +Staines 1997 +b: 414 (Uhmann species list); +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +: 121 (phylogeny), +2006 +: 10949 (phylogeny). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; ovate; subconvex; shining; yellowish-brown; head, antennae (except antennomere 1 brownish) black; elytra with black sutural marking; venter with pro-, meso-, metasterna and abdominal sternite 1 yellowish-brown medially, black laterally, sterna 3-5 yellowish-brown. Head: vertex punctate, medial sulcus absent; frons not projecting; slightly depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 slightly incrassate, 2 +x +length of 2; 2 subglobose, elongate; 3-5 cylindrical, subequal in length, each longer than 2; 6-10 transverse, subequal in length; 11 2 +x +length of 10, broadly rounded at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 3-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin sinuate at base, straight after middle then rounding to anterior angle, finely margined; anterior angle rounded, not produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin straight; disc subconvex; surface densely punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 0.9-1.1 mm; pronotal width 1.2-1.4 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, narrowly margined; apex broadly rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; moderately punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 3.3-3.7 mm; elytral width 1.5-1.7 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially; last sternite with apical margin emarginate medially in male, truncate in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 4.5-5.0 mm. + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia kolbei +and +Cephaloleia quinquemaculata +. It can be distinguished by the sinuate lateral margin of the pronotum. + + + +Distribution. +Argentina, Brazil (Santa Catharina). + + + +Type +material examined. + +Holotype male: Brazil, S. Catharina, Nova Teutonia, 5.X.1932, Plaumann [printed label]/ Holotypus [red printed label]/ Cephalolia sagittifera Uh., Det. E. Uhmann (DEI). + + +Specimens examined. +Argentina: Misiones- Dos de Mayo, November 1989 (USNM). Brazil: Santa Catharina- Nova Teutonia, 24 September 1932, 2 September 1935, 14 November 1935, 23 November 1935, 2 October 1936, 8 October 1936, 10 October 1936, 15 October 1936, 22 October 1936 (DEI), 6 January 1938, 17 September 1938, 19 September 1938, September 1968, October 1968 (USNM), September 1976 (EGRC). Total: 41. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AC/DD/0BACDD10E2EBCD84F98D37E786F08AA8.xml b/data/0B/AC/DD/0BACDD10E2EBCD84F98D37E786F08AA8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73210ddfce5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AC/DD/0BACDD10E2EBCD84F98D37E786F08AA8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A checklist of rheophytes of Cameroon + + + +Author + +Kuetegue, Felix + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure + + + +Author + +Ameka, Gabriel K. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +121 + + +81 +131 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.121.29924 +1314-2003-121-81 +B21D393FFFFBFC4EFF96FFA7FFF98263 +3484962 + + + + +38. +Saxicolella marginalis (G.Taylor) C.Cusset ex Cheek, Pl Mount Oku & Ijim Ridge, Cameroon, Conserv. Checklist 153 (2000) + + + + +Butumia marginalis +G.Taylor, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 1: 55 (1953). + + + +Type. + +Nigeria, 25 Dec 1948, +Keay, Savory & Russell, #25152 +(BM). Basionym: + +Butumia marginalis + +G.Taylor, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Bot. 1: 55 (1953). + + + +Specimens examined. + +Nigeria: Butum River, Utanga, 2 miles north of Bagga, Obudu, 25 Dec 1948, +Keay, Savory & Russell FHI 25152 +(YA); Cameroon: Fundong, 22 Nov 1996, +M. Cheek 8740 +(YA). + + + +Habitat. +On smooth granite rocks in swift-flowing stream or river. + + +Distribution. + +Cameroon (Fig. +25 +) and Nigeria. + + + +Conservation status in Cameroon. + + +Saxicolella marginalis + +is listed on http://www.iucnredlist.org. The taxon has been assessed globally as Critically Endangered ( +Ouedraogo 2010b +). There is only one known collecting locality in the country. According to +Ouedraogo (2010b) +there is decline in the quality of the habitat due to pollution from laundry operations in the town of Fundong upstream of the site of this species. Based on this threat the assessment of Critically Endangered is maintained. IUCN Red List Category: +Critically Endangered B1ab (iii) +2ab (iii) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AC/E0/0BACE0CAF8F82B7A5DBD9000FD8026A6.xml b/data/0B/AC/E0/0BACE0CAF8F82B7A5DBD9000FD8026A6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6300b41ec28 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AC/E0/0BACE0CAF8F82B7A5DBD9000FD8026A6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part V) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +911 +926 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Valeriana locusta +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 33. 1753 + + +. + + + +RCN: 265. + + + + +Neotype +(Prakash in +J. Econ. Taxon. Bot., Addit. Ser. +17: 56. 1999): Herb. Linn. No. 48.14 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Valerianella locusta + +(L.) Laterr. + +( +Valerianaceae +). + + + + +Note: +There appear to be no original elements for the name. Consequently, +Prakash's +statement is accepted as a neotypification under Art. 9.8. The homonym and + +var. +olitoria + +are therefore homotypic, and synonymous, which accords with usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AD/4B/0BAD4BD4E2C996124C5C03902A16910A.xml b/data/0B/AD/4B/0BAD4BD4E2C996124C5C03902A16910A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..46537e2264e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AD/4B/0BAD4BD4E2C996124C5C03902A16910A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Eryngium planum +, +spec. nov. + + + + +3. Eryngium foliis radicalibus ovalibus planis crenatis, capitulis pedunculatis. +Hort. cliff. 87. Hort. ups. 37. Roy. lugdb. 92. Dalib. paris.83. + + +Eryngium latifolium planum. +Bauh. pin.87. + + +Eryngium pannonicum latifolium. +Clus. hist. 2. p.158. + + + + +Habitat in +Russia +, +Polonia +, +Austria +, +Helvetia +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AD/C7/0BADC71C898812E9FCD2C45B1A255F73.xml b/data/0B/AD/C7/0BADC71C898812E9FCD2C45B1A255F73.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c8adbaae924 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AD/C7/0BADC71C898812E9FCD2C45B1A255F73.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Updated list of the mosquitoes of Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae) + + + +Author + +Rozo-Lopez, Paula + + + +Author + +Mengual, Ximo + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +4567 +4567 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e4567 +1314-2828-3-4567 + + + + +Sabethes (Sabethes) albiprivus Theobald, 1903 + + + +Notes + +Barreto-Reyes 1955 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AE/3B/0BAE3BC9EB38FC41FC93E00D5E76A5AB.xml b/data/0B/AE/3B/0BAE3BC9EB38FC41FC93E00D5E76A5AB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b61716e20e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AE/3B/0BAE3BC9EB38FC41FC93E00D5E76A5AB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Phodopus roborovskii +(Satunin 1903) + + + + + + + +[Phodopus] roborovskii +(Satunin 1903) + +, + +Ann. Zool. +Mus +. St. Petersbourg, 7: 571 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, Nan Shan Mtns, upper part of Shargol Dzhin River. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Roborovski's Desert Hamster +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Phodopus bedfordiae +(Thomas 1908) + +; + +Phodopus praedilectus +Mori 1930 + +; + +Phodopus przewalskii +Vorontsov and Kriukova 1969 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Tuva ( +Russia +) and E +Kazakhstan +; W and S +Mongolia +; adjacent regions of +China +from NW +Xinjiang +east through N +Gansu +, N +Qinghai +, +Ningxia +, N +Shaanxi +, N +Shanxi +, and Nei +Mongolia +to Liaoning and Jilin ( +Ma et al., 1987 +; +Qin, 1991 +; +Wang, 2003 +; +Zhang et al., 1997 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +The status of + +przewalskii + +is discussed by + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +and +Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) +. G. M. Allen (1940) treated + +bedfordiae + +as a separate species, but most have included it in + +P. roborovskii + +( + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +; +Ellerman, 1941 +; +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951 +; +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +; +Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987 +; + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AE/73/0BAE736F11B39257CE4E8F9638661EC0.xml b/data/0B/AE/73/0BAE736F11B39257CE4E8F9638661EC0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..40e1e92d986 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AE/73/0BAE736F11B39257CE4E8F9638661EC0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Integrative taxonomy of New Caledonian beetles: species delimitation and definition of the Uloma isoceroides species group (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Ulomini), with the description of four new species + + + +Author + +Soldati, Laurent + + + +Author + +Kergoat, Gael J. + + + +Author + +Clamens, Anne-Laure + + + +Author + +Jourdan, Herve + + + +Author + +Jabbour-Zahab, Roula + + + +Author + +Condamine, Fabien L. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +415 + + +133 +167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6623 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6623 +1313-2970-415-133 +6DB22FE610424E38BA188174028FA452 +6DB22FE610424E38BA188174028FA452 + + + + + +Uloma +monteithi Kaszab, 1986 + +Figs 2C, 3 +M-N + + + + +Uloma monteithi +Kaszab, Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 78: 160. + + + +Type locality. + +Aoupinie +, 20 km NE Poya. + + + +Type specimens. + +Holotype male. Original label: "NEW CALEDONIA, +Aoupinie +, 20 km NE Poya, 650 m, 18-19 May 1984, G. Monteith & D. Cook / Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Reg. N°T.10111 / Holotypus 1986 ♂ +Uloma monteithi +Kaszab" (QM); Paratypes (same data as Holotype): one female (QM) and one male (Hnhm), all examined. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Among the +Uloma isoceroides +species group, +Uloma monteithi +can easily be distinguished by the mentum which is concave along the longitudinal axis (flat in all the other species of this group), shining, unpunctured. Male anterior tibiae strongly notched at base up to nearly half of the length of the inner face, then they extend straight to the apex. Pronotum upper surface finely punctate, sparser on the disc and denser on the sides. Elytra sharply striate-punctate, distinctly shallower at the apex. Elytral intervals quite flat, covered with extremely fine punctures, the background smooth and shining. Humeri not developed, metaventrite short like in isoceroides, wings reduced, flightless. Aedeagus (Fig. 3 +M-N +). Length: 8.2-9.0 mm. + + + +Distribution. +So far, only known from the type locality. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AE/8A/0BAE8AFF7B4DD14213A980172E9CE2F6.xml b/data/0B/AE/8A/0BAE8AFF7B4DD14213A980172E9CE2F6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4a78b98ade --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AE/8A/0BAE8AFF7B4DD14213A980172E9CE2F6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + +Sparasion cephalotes Latreille, 1802 + + + + +frontalis +Latreille, 1805 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AE/EE/0BAEEEEA93E3CA7F3B35FEE5AE4E0307.xml b/data/0B/AE/EE/0BAEEEEA93E3CA7F3B35FEE5AE4E0307.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..31bf314bdfb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AE/EE/0BAEEEEA93E3CA7F3B35FEE5AE4E0307.xml @@ -0,0 +1,788 @@ + + + +Ichthyofauna of the Kubo, Tochikura, and Ichinono river systems (Kitakami River drainage, northern Japan), with a comparison of predicted and surveyed species richness + + + +Author + +Miyazaki, Yusuke + + + +Author + +Nakae, Masanori + + + +Author + +Senou, Hiroshi + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1093 +1093 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1093 +1314-2828--1093 + + + + +Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 19450 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′54″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′34″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Hiroshi Senou +; dateIdentified: 2007; Event: year: 2007; month: 9; day: 12; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 19451 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′41″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′53″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2007; Event: year: 2007; month: 9; day: 10; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 19452 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′41″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′53″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2007; Event: year: 2007; month: 9; day: 10; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21216 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′55″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′03″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 1; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 21413 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′19″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°59′29″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 6; day: 4; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22255 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′43.6″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′25.1″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22259 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′55.4″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°04′23.7″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 9; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22272 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°53′43.8″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°58′42.4″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 9; day: 16; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22273 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°53′43.8″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°58′42.4″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 9; day: 16; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22284 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′41.3″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′06.3″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 8; day: 23; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 22285 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′41.3″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′06.3″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 8; day: 23; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23971 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′33″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′53″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 8; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23972 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′49″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′56″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 7; day: 13; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23973 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′21″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°03′30″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 18; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23974 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′21″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°03′30″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 18; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23975 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′21″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°03′30″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 18; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23976 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +5 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′37″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′48″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 8; day: 2; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23977 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′25″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°04′06″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 16; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 23978 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′25″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°04′06″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 5; day: 16; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24413 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki and Shogo Nishihara +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +channel of rice paddy, Tochikura River Basin +; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′31″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′48″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 21; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24422 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Genbi Town; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′12″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′03″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 20; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24464 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Genbi Town; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′12″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′03″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 21; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24465 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Genbi Town; verbatimLatitude: +38°56′12″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′03″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 21; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24475 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Magaribuchi, Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′49″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′56″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 22; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +KPM-NI 24476 +; recordedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Magaribuchi, Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′49″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°01′56″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2009; Event: year: 2009; month: 9; day: 22; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90711 +; recordedBy: +Y. Miyazaki +; individualCount: +6 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′54″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°02′01″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 1; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90720 +; recordedBy: +Y. Miyazaki +; individualCount: +9 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°55′31″N +; verbatimLongitude: +140°59′57″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 3; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 90722 +; recordedBy: +Y. Miyazaki +; individualCount: +9 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; verbatimLatitude: +38°54′32″N +; verbatimLongitude: +141°00′45″E +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 5; day: 3; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91202 +; recordedBy: +Y. Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 5; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91205 +; recordedBy: +Y. Miyazaki +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 91651 +; recordedBy: +Y. Miyazaki +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yusuke Miyazaki +; dateIdentified: 2008; Event: year: 2008; month: 7; day: 9; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96831 +; recordedBy: +Y. Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +1 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Takashi P. Satoh +; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 9; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96856 +; recordedBy: +Y. Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +3 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +irrigation pond of the Kubo River Basin +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yoko Takata +; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96857 +; recordedBy: +Y. Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; municipality: Hagishou; Identification: identifiedBy: +Takashi P. Satoh +; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 8; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96897 +; recordedBy: +Y. Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +4 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Tochikura River +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yoko Takata +; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 10; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +NSMT-P 96899 +; recordedBy: +Y. Miyazaki and Yoko Takata +; individualCount: +2 +; Taxon: scientificName: Pseudorasboraparva; Location: country: +Japan +; stateProvince: Iwate; locality: +Kubo River +; Identification: identifiedBy: +Yoko Takata +; dateIdentified: 2010; Event: year: 2008; month: 10; day: 10; Record Level: basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status + +Non-native (domestic non-native species in Iwate Prefecture: +Matsuzawa and Senou 2008 +). + + + + +Distribution +Far East Asia + + +Notes + +This species was captured only from lentic enviroments, and was often found together with +Cyprinus rubrofuscus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AF/35/0BAF352EA850378FDD78CE777765285B.xml b/data/0B/AF/35/0BAF352EA850378FDD78CE777765285B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9f57ed837a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AF/35/0BAF352EA850378FDD78CE777765285B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ + + + +Karyosystematics and molecular taxonomy of the anomalous blue butterflies (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) from the Balkan Peninsula + + + +Author + +Vishnevskaya, Maria S. + + + +Author + +Saifitdinova, Alsu F. + + + +Author + +Lukhtanov, Vladimir A. + +text + + +CompCytogen + + +2016 + +5 + + +1 +85 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i5.10944 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/CompCytogen.v10i5.10944 +1993-078X-5-1 +F9DCCAEDFA5548F2BDA851054261F1C5 +F9DCCAEDFA5548F2BDA851054261F1C5 + + + + + +Polyommatus +(Agrodiaetus) timfristos Lukhtanov, Vishnevskaya & Shapoval + +sp. n. + + + +Holotype + +(Fig. 16h). male, field code LR-08-247, GenBank accession number KY066725 for COI and KY081279 for ITS2; Greece, Timfristos Mt, Karpenisi, +38°55.460'N +; 21° +47.605 E +, 1270 m, 20 July 2008, V.A. Lukhtanov and N.A. Shapoval leg., deposited in Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science (St. Petersburg). + +COI barcode sequence of the holotype, 657 base pairs. +ACATTATATTTTATTTTTGGAATTTGAGCAGGAATAGTAGGAACATCTCTAAGAATTTTAATTCGTATGGAATTAAGAACTCCTGGATCCTTAATTGGAAATGATCAAATTTATAATACTATTGTTACAGCCCATGCATTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATACCTATTATAATTGGAGGATTTGGTAACTGATTAGTTCCCTTAATATTAGGAGCACCTGATATAGCTTTTCCACGATTAAATAATATGAGATTTTGATTATTACCGCCATCATTAATACTACTAATTTCTAGAAGAATTGTAGAAAATGGAGCAGGAACAGGATGAACAGTTTACCCCCCACTTTCATCAAATATTGCACATGGAGGATCATCTGTAGATTTAGCAATTTTCTCTCTTCATTTAGCGGGAATTTCTTCAATTTTAGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTACAACTATCATTAATATACGAGTAAATAATTTATCTTTTGATCAAATATCATTATTTATTTGAGCAGTGGGAATTACAGCATTATTATTACTTTTATCATTGCCTGTATTAGCTGGGGCAATTACCATATTATTAACAGATCGAAATCTTAATACCTCATTCTTTGACCCAGCTGGTGGAGGAGATCCAATTTTATATCAACATTTATTT +Haploid chromosome number of the holotype n=38 (Fig. 4c). + + +Paratypes. + +Four males, field codes LR-08-255, LR-08-258, LR-08-273, LR-08-274, forewing length 17-18 mm, the same data as holotype. Male: field code LR-08-205, Greece, Parnassos, +38°33.311'N +; 22° +34.300 E +, 1750 m, 19 July 2008, V.A. Lukhtanov and N.A.Shapoval leg. Five females: forewing length 15-16 mm; Greece, Timfristos Mt, Karpenisi, +38°55.554'N +; 21° +48.460 E +, 1490 m, 21 July 2008, V.A. Lukhtanov and N.A. Shapoval leg. Two females: forewing length 14.5-15.5 mm; Greece, Parnassos, +38°33.311'N +; 22° +34.300 E +, 1750 m, 19 July 2008, V.A. Lukhtanov and N.A. Shapoval leg.. All paratypes are deposited in Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Science (St. Petersburg). + + + +Males + +(Fig. 16 +d-i +). Forewing length 16.2-18.2 mm. Upperside: ground color completely brown. Discoidal, submarginal and antemarginal marking absent on both fore- and hindwings. Forewings with a developed sex brand and scaletuft. Fringe brown as ground color. + + +Underside: ground color light brown with yellowish coffee-milk tint. Greenish blue basal suffusion very slight, nearly lacking. One basal black spot is present only on hindwings. Discoidal black spot is present on the forewings, but can be slightly seen on the hindwings (absent or vestigial). Postdiscal black ocelli are encircled by a whitish border. They are prominent on the forewings, forming a strongly curved row. Postdiscal black ocelli on the hindwing small. Submarginal and antemarginal mark +ing +is absent on the forewings, and absent or vestigial on the hindwings. White streak on hindwings clearly visible. In one specimen the white streak is vestigial, in one the white streak is almost absent (can be slightly distinguished), and in one specimen there is an additional short streak between postdiscal and submarginal areas of the wing, straight under the main white streak. Fringe brown, slightly darker than the underside ground color. + + +Genitalia: the male genitalia have a structure typical for other species of the subgenus +Agrodiaetus +(Coutsis, 1986). + + + +Females + +(Fig. 17 +a-g +). Forewing length 15.8-17.5 mm.Upperside: ground color as in males, but lighter dark brown and without sex brand and scaletuft. Fringe greyish brown. Underside: ground color and general design as in males but fringes lighter-colored. Greenish blue basal suffusion almost invisible. White streak on hindwing underside is present in all paratypes and demonstrates a variable level of reduction. + + + +Figure 17. Paratypes of +Polyommatus timfristos +sp. n. (females). a, b samples from Parnassos Mt +c-g +samples from Timfristos Mt. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Polyommatus timfristos +(n=38) differs by at least three fixed chromosome fusions/fissions from the most closely related and allopatric +Polyommatus orphicus orphicus +and +Polyommatus orphicus eleniae +(n=41-42). +Polyommatus timfristos +(n=38) differs by at least nine fixed chromosome fusions/fissions from allopatric +Polyommatus aroaniensis +(n=47). From the closely related +Polyommatus orphicus +and +Polyommatus aroaniensis +, +Polyommatus timfristos +differs also by a number of nucleotide substitutions within the studied 657-bp fragment of the mitochondrial COI gene. + + +The +chromosome number in +Polyommatus timfristos +(n=38) is similar (but not identical) to that found in +Polyommatus humedasae +(n=39, +Vila et al. 2010 +). However, we are not sure that these karyotypes are related in their origin because they are not found in proximity and separated by an area where +Polyommatus orphicus +with n=41-42 is distributed. With respect to COI barcodes, the pair +Polyommatus timfristos +/ +Polyommatus humedasae +is more differentiated than pairs +Polyommatus timfristos +/ +Polyommatus aroaniensis +and +Polyommatus timfristos +/ +Polyommatus orphicus +. + + +From sympatric and syntopic +Polyommatus ripartii pelopi +the new species can usually be distinguished by the absence of submarginal marking and strong reduction of greenish blue basal suffusion. These characteristics are usually (but not always) better expressed in +Polyommatus ripartii pelopi +specimens. In doubtful cases, the separation is only possible on the base of chromosomal and molecular markers since these species are different: the chromosome number of +Polyommatus ripartii pelopi +is n=90; they also have fixed differences in 33 positions within the studied 657-bp fragment of COI gene. + + + +Ecology. + +Polyommatus timfristos +sp. n. inhabits xerothermic and xeromontane localities and dry meadows from 1200 to 1800 m altitude (Figs 32-35). It was found in complete syntopy with +Polyommatus ripartii pelopi +and +Polyommatus admetus +. + + + +Etymology. +Timfristos is a mountain in the eastern part of Evrytania and the western part of Phthiotis in Central Greece. The name is a noun. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AF/7C/0BAF7C7EF44596EEA0AC4CFF3E59075D.xml b/data/0B/AF/7C/0BAF7C7EF44596EEA0AC4CFF3E59075D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e1ad5a0f14a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AF/7C/0BAF7C7EF44596EEA0AC4CFF3E59075D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Praomys minor +Hatt 1934 + + + + + + + +Praomys minor +Hatt 1934 + +, + +Am. +Mus +. Novit., 708: 11 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Equateur +, Lukolela. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Least Praomys +. + + + + +Distribution: +Recorded only from the type locality. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. + + + + +Discussion: +Still only known by the +three specimens +in Hatt’s sample. Originally described as a subspecies of + +P. jacksoni +( + +Hatt, 1934 +b + +) + +, and then treated as a subspecies of + +P. tullbergi +(F. + +Petter, 1975 +c + +) + +, + +minor + +is a distinct species in the + +P. jacksoni + +complex ( + +Van +der Straeten and Dieterlen, 1987 + +; + +Van +der Straeten and Dudu, 1990 + +; + +Van +der Straeten and Kerbis Peterhans, 1999 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AF/A7/0BAFA704D8A954419BF06851EF60EC47.xml b/data/0B/AF/A7/0BAFA704D8A954419BF06851EF60EC47.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8159f9cdcc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AF/A7/0BAFA704D8A954419BF06851EF60EC47.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Plerotes anchietae +(Seabra 1900) + + + + + + + +[Epomophorus] anchietae +Seabra 1900 + +, +J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa, ser. 2, 6: 116 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Angola +, +Benguela +, Galanga. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Anchieta's Broad-faced Fruit Bat +. + + + + +Distribution: +Angola +, +Zambia +, S Dem. Rep. +Congo +, +Malawi +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (1992) – Rare. +IUCN +2003 – Data Deficient. + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Kock et al. (1998) +. Sometimes misspelled +anchietai +, but see +Kock et al. (1998) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AF/A9/0BAFA9E124ABB294B084F6CDC52A5CF0.xml b/data/0B/AF/A9/0BAFA9E124ABB294B084F6CDC52A5CF0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aa7bb13c808 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AF/A9/0BAFA9E124ABB294B084F6CDC52A5CF0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Dictyna brevitarsa Emerton, 1915 + + + +Notes +BOLD:AAB2306 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AF/B3/0BAFB38FB13050F8BFE443081E240B4B.xml b/data/0B/AF/B3/0BAFB38FB13050F8BFE443081E240B4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4061b19abed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AF/B3/0BAFB38FB13050F8BFE443081E240B4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +An illustrated key to the fiddler crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Ocypodidae) from the Atlantic coast of Brazil + + + +Author + +Masunari, Setuko +Laboratory for Crustacean Research UFPR, Department of Zoology, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana State, Brazil +set_mas@yahoo.com.br + + + +Author + +Martins, Salise Brandt +Laboratory for Crustacean Research UFPR, Department of Zoology, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Anacleto, Andre Fernando Miyadi +Laboratory for Crustacean Research UFPR, Department of Zoology, Federal University of Parana, Curitiba, Parana State, Brazil + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +943 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.52773 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.943.52773 +1313-2970-943-1 +2E2EAD47EC1A49FCAA9B857C29E283D6 +2445E5941B585EE6B56E114E62102FB5 + + + + +Uca maracoani (Latreille, 1802-1803) +Figures 1A +, 2A, B + + + +Recognition characters. + +Carapace trapezoidal moderately arched and naked dorsal surface, without any ornaments. Dorso-lateral margins well marked, long and weakly converging posteriorly; postero-lateral striae absent (Fig. +2A +). Front spatulate and very narrow making up ca. 4% of front-orbital breath (Fig. +1A +). Male major claw extremely large, with flat fingers and ornamented with tubercles, granules and small patches; narrow gap (Fig. +2B +). Ambulatory legs without pile. Male abdomen somites distinct. Large fiddler crab: male CW up to 45.0 mm and female 40.2 mm in Paraty Bay, Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil ( +Hirose and Negreiros-Fransozo 2008 +). + + + +Biological notes. + +The species reproduces year-round in northern ( +Azevedo et al. 2016 +), northeastern ( +Silva et al. 2016 +), southeastern ( +Hirose and Negreiros-Fransozo 2008 +) and southern ( +Benedetto and Masunari 2009 +) regions, but only during the dry season in northern region ( +Koch et al. 2005 +). Well-established populations are typically recorded in muddy substrates of polyhaline areas of estuaries, where no other fiddler crab species was seen sharing this space ( +Masunari 2006 +). Genetic analysis revealed a lack of discernible genetic subdivision among populations of + +Uca maracoani + +along Brazilian coast; however, geometric morphometric technique showed statistically significant morphological differentiation that would indicate a strong phenotypic plasticity ( +Wieman et al. 2014 +). + + + +Remarks. +In the field, these crabs are unmistakable recognizable by the flattened fingers of the male major claw. Furthermore, they are visibly larger than any other Brazilian fiddler crab species. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/AF/D3/0BAFD3A6BF1BDA5DFA9B5E9809E10BB6.xml b/data/0B/AF/D3/0BAFD3A6BF1BDA5DFA9B5E9809E10BB6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5d43b745383 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/AF/D3/0BAFD3A6BF1BDA5DFA9B5E9809E10BB6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,158 @@ + + + +The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) + + + +Author + +Staines, Charles L. + + + +Author + +Garcia-Robledo, Carlos + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +436 + + +1 +355 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.436.5766 +1313-2970-436-1 +4AE52FD68CF948DCAA79C15AD75FF7F1 + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae + + + + + +Cephaloleia tetraspilota +Guerin-Meneville +, 1844 + +Fig. 251 + + + + +Cephaloleia tetraspilota + +Guerin-Meneville +1844 + +: 282. +Baly 1858 +: 63 (redescription); +Uhmann 1957b +: 26 (catalog), 1966d: 269 (noted); +McKenna and Farrell 2005 +: 121 (phylogeny), +2006 +: 10949 (phylogeny). + + +Cephalolia tetraspilota +Guerin-Meneville +. +Gemminger and Harold 1876 +: 3602 (catalog); +Donckier 1899 +: 551 (catalog); +Weise 1911a +: 10 (catalog), +1911b +: 12 (catalog); +Uhmann 1931 +f: 219 (museum list). + + + +Description. + +Elongate; subparallel; subdepressed; black; antennae and legs paler; elytra with rounded ocher-yellow macula behind humeri and apical +1/4 +ocher-yellow; abdominal sterna yellowish; leg with base of femur brownish. Head: vertex strongly punctate, with medial carina; frons impunctate, not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches beyond humerus; slender; antennomere 1 elongate, cylindrical, slightly longer than 2; 2-5 subequal in length, each +3/4 +length of 1, subelongate; 6-10 transverse, subequal in length, each shorter than 5; 11 2 +x +length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-2 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: transverse; lateral margin straight for basal 4/5 then broadly rounded to anterior angle, narrowly margined; anterior angle rounded, produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin weakly emarginate behind head; disc subconvex; surface strongly sparsely punctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.3-1.5 mm; pronotal width 1.4-1.6 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; impunctate. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex rounded, smooth; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; shallowly punctate-striate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 4.0-4.4 mm; elytral width 2.2-2.5 mm. Venter: prosternum punctate; meso- and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 complete. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 5.0-5.7 mm. + + + +Figures 251-259. Habitus. 251 +Cephaloleia tetraspilota +252 +Cephaloleia teutonica +253 +Cephaloleia thiemei +254 +Cephaloleia triangularis +255 +Cephaloleia trilineata +256 +Cephaloleia trimaculata +257 +Cephaloleia trivittata +258 +Cephaloleia truncatipennis +259 +Cephaloleia tucumana +. Scale bars equal 3 mm. + + + + +Diagnosis. + +This species is similar to +Cephaloleia maculipennis +. It can be distinguished by the black elytra and by the densely punctate vertex of the head. + + + +Host plant. + +Adults have been collected feeding on +Calathea lanata +Peterson ( +Marantaceae +). + + + +Distribution. +Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. + + +Type material. +Type: Colombia (depository unknown, not examined). + + +Specimens examined. +Colombia: no further data (BMNH). Ecuador: Pichincha- Maquipuncuna Biological Reserve, 1350 m, 2-3 August 1998 (AJGC), 1275 m, Principal Trail, 27-29 October 1999 (SEMC). Sucumbios- Shushifindi, 1200 m, 9 August 1998 (AJGC, USNM). Peru: Loreto- Madreselva Biol. Stn., 24 June 2005 (USNM). Total: 22. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B0/33/0BB03396C8A7382FA25929B4E56BFA86.xml b/data/0B/B0/33/0BB03396C8A7382FA25929B4E56BFA86.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4cb0d1b2a4f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B0/33/0BB03396C8A7382FA25929B4E56BFA86.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Order Paucituberculata + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +19 +20 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + +Caenolestidae Trouessart 1898 + + + + + +Caenolestidae Trouessart 1898 +, +Cat. Mamm. Viv. Foss., Vol. 2, 5: 1205 + +. + + + + +Genera: +3 genera with 6 species: + + +Genus + +Caenolestes +Thomas 1895 + +(4 species with 5 subspecies) + + +Genus + +Lestoros +Oehser 1934 + +(1 species) + + +Genus + +Rhyncholestes +Osgood 1924 + +(1 species with 2 subspecies) + + + + +Discussion: +Reviewed by +Marshall (1980) +and +Bublitz (1987) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B0/3D/0BB03D5D1C96D4F5F5438F16385ED00A.xml b/data/0B/B0/3D/0BB03D5D1C96D4F5F5438F16385ED00A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fb75f2a985 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B0/3D/0BB03D5D1C96D4F5F5438F16385ED00A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + + +Diglochis +Foerster +, 1856 + + + + + +TRICHOGLENUS +Thomson, 1878 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B0/7D/0BB07DDCF656A64EED1DBD4BDB603898.xml b/data/0B/B0/7D/0BB07DDCF656A64EED1DBD4BDB603898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b76e00f421c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B0/7D/0BB07DDCF656A64EED1DBD4BDB603898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Cerastium manticum +Linnaeus + +, + +Centuria II Plantarum + +: 18. 1756 + + +. + + + +"Habitat Veronae. Seguier." RCN: 3410. + + + + +Lectotype +(Strid in Strid & Kit Tan, +Fl. Hellenica +1: 215. 1997): + +Seguier + +, Herb. Linn. No. 603.28 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Moenchia mantica + +(L.) Bartl. subsp. + +mantica + + +( +Caryophyllaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B0/C0/0BB0C0488E695C1ABD43C57BBAE1E96A.xml b/data/0B/B0/C0/0BB0C0488E695C1ABD43C57BBAE1E96A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb21dfd2ad6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B0/C0/0BB0C0488E695C1ABD43C57BBAE1E96A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Panicum maximum Jacq. + + + +Distribution +Pantropical + + +Notes +Life Form: hemicryptophyte + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B1/5F/0BB15FDA59486AE8BE9E138EE52A18EA.xml b/data/0B/B1/5F/0BB15FDA59486AE8BE9E138EE52A18EA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..637fee0cad7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B1/5F/0BB15FDA59486AE8BE9E138EE52A18EA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828--10084 + + + + +Chroococcus dispersus (Keissler) Lemmermann, 1904 + + + + +Chroococcus dispersus + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B1/73/0BB1735FA005595CAAD69E25678CAA74.xml b/data/0B/B1/73/0BB1735FA005595CAAD69E25678CAA74.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4d13236a9b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B1/73/0BB1735FA005595CAAD69E25678CAA74.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of digeneans (Platyhelminthes, Trematoda, Digenea) of Georgia + + + +Author + +Arabuli, Lela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9921-6343 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia +lela.arabuli.1@iliauni.edu.ge + + + +Author + +Murvanidze, Lali +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + + + +Author + +Faltynkova, Anna +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3013-5881 +Mendel University in Brno, Brno, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-01-08 + + +12 + + +110201 +110201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e110201 +1314-2828-12-e110201 +2E017986F1F55AB49BD4F0A41AB76F82 + + + + +Encyclometra colubrimurorum (Rudolphi, 1891) Dollfus, 1931 + + + +Parasite of + +reptiles - +Colubridae +: + +Natrix natrix + +. + + +Site of infection +: oesophagus, intestine, stomach. + + + +Distribution + +Palaearctic distribution; +in Georgia +: EG: Jinvali, Kazbegi, surroundings of Tbilisi; WG: surroundins of Batumi - Kakhaberi Lake, Anaklia, Kulevi, Khobi, Zugdidi reported by +Kurashvili (1984b) +and +Jankarashvili (1985) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B1/D7/0BB1D713C07C70237F0582451FD6321C.xml b/data/0B/B1/D7/0BB1D713C07C70237F0582451FD6321C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9528efb01fa --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B1/D7/0BB1D713C07C70237F0582451FD6321C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part O) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +696 +717 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Oldenlandia biflora +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +1 + +: 119. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in India." RCN: 981. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(Trimen, +Handb. Fl. Ceylon +2: 317. 1894; Biju & al. in +Rheedea +2: 11, f. 1A. 1992): Herb. Hermann 3: 19, No. 68 (BM-000594661) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Hedyotis biflora + +(L.) Lam. + +( +Rubiaceae +). + + + + +Note: +Biju & al. provided a detailed consideration of the original elements, together with an image (f. 1A) of the type. The Hermann collections consist of two specimens on a single page, but Biju & al. illustrate only the smaller of the two, referring to it as +"type" +. This is accepted as a restriction of +Trimen's +original designation (Art. 9.15). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B2/5E/0BB25E8D195C9496B39E3A735A8266FF.xml b/data/0B/B2/5E/0BB25E8D195C9496B39E3A735A8266FF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c7a8b69ff22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B2/5E/0BB25E8D195C9496B39E3A735A8266FF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,150 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Unterfamilie _ tubuliflorae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="8563B45F3A11E48B342D38D70A3A432A" pageId="null" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="4E34199712FF9152F95E2A85E5A7EC12" pageId="null" pageNumber="407"> +<taxonomicName id="25F507F2C34DAA8C18EFA1AFB2AE254D" authority="(Rouy) Fritsch" authorityName="Fritsch" baseAuthorityName="Rouy" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carlina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stricta"> +Carlina +<normalizedToken id="95DCF45513F648991C04369F7CA5908B" originalValue="strícta" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">stricta</normalizedToken> +(Rouy) Fritsch +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8F97CAD0EF4BDFBCB0C09EB4DED653F8" pageId="null" pageNumber="407" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="31E5720EF1115CA94C14C14048F7F440" pageId="null" pageNumber="407"> +( +<taxonomicName id="C716FB48C4CECD416A1EC4B91EBF5D0B" authority="Rchb." authorityName="Rchb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Carlina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="407" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolia"> +<emphasis id="449E87BB268C0E1DBCE98913508C29BC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">C. longifolia</emphasis> +Rchb. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="8E2366ADE77D99EB0896E2AA2C1BE88E" pageId="null" pageNumber="407" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="E1B4716D4D4483C383354F282DBE8261" pageId="null" pageNumber="407">Aufrechte Eberwurz</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +25-40 cm hoch. Stengel meist 1 +koepfig +. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +10-20 cm lang, flach. Obere +Stengelblaetter +unterseits zerstreut filzig behaart ( +graugruen +), + +flach, weichstachelig +gezaehnt +, auch am Grunde ohne + +( + +von der +Blattflaeche + +) +sparrig abstehende, stechende Stacheln, 4 +- + +8mal so lang wie breit, mit Nerven, die dem Blattrand parallel verlaufen. +Blaetter +unter dem +Bluetenkopf +meistens 2 + +- + +3,5 cm lang, die innern +Huellblaetter +ueberragend +. + +Koepfe +(ohne ausgebreitete innere +Huellblaetter +) 2,5-4 cm im Durchmesser. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. +Siehe unter der Artengruppe. + + +Standort. +Montan und subalpin. +Maessig +trockene, +naehrstoffreiche +Boeden +. Grasige +Haenge +(nach Meusel und Werner 1962 oft mit + +Calamagrostis arundinacea + +). + + + +Verbreitung. Mittel- und +suedeuropaeische +Gebirgspflanze + +( + +oestlich + +) +: +Mittel- und Ostalpen, Vogesen, Riesengebirge, Gesenke, Tatra, Ostkarpaten. - Im Gebiet: Vogesen (Hohneck), Alpen ( +Suedalpen +, Nordalpen; genaue Verbreitung +muss +abgeklaert +werden), Mittelland (z. B. Albiskette bei +Zuerich +, Uewachs bei Kloten). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B3/AD/0BB3AD635997D4326D0EE94EF509692F.xml b/data/0B/B3/AD/0BB3AD635997D4326D0EE94EF509692F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bc6b919c0e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B3/AD/0BB3AD635997D4326D0EE94EF509692F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Microtus (Mynomes) montanus +Peale 1848 + + + + + + + +Microtus (Mynomes) montanus +Peale 1848 + +, + +Mammalia +, in: Repts. +U. S. +Expl. Surv., Vol. 8: 44 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +USA +, +California +, Siskiyou Co., headwaters of Sacramento River, near Mt Shasta. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Montane Vole +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Microtus (Mynomes) amosus +Hall and Hayward 1941 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) arizonensis +Bailey 1898 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) canescens +Bailey 1898 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) caryi +Bailey 1917 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) codiensis +S. Anderson 1954 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) dutcheri +Bailey 1898 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) fucosus +Hall 1935 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) fusus +Hall 1938 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) longirostris +( +Baird 1857 +) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) micropus +Hall 1935 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) nanus +(Merriam 1891) + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) nevadensis +Bailey 1898 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) nexus +Hall and Hayward 1941 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) pratincolus +Hall and Kelson 1951 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) rivularis +Bailey 1898 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) undosus +Hall 1935 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) yosemite +Grinnell 1914 + +; + +Microtus (Mynomes) zygomaticus +S. Anderson 1954 + +. + + + + +Distribution: +Cascade, Sierra Nevada, and Rocky Mountain ranges: SC +British Columbia +, +Canada +, south to +EC +California +, S +Utah +, and +NC +New Mexico +, +USA +; disjunct populations in S +Nevada +, +EC +Arizona +, and WC +New Mexico +( +Frey et al., 1995 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Data Deficient as + +M. m. +codiensis + +and + +M. m. +zygomaticus, Vulnerable + +as + +M. m. +fucosus + +and + +M. m. +nevadensis + +, Lower Risk (nt) as + +M. m. +arizonensis + +and + +M. m. +rivularis + +, otherwise Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Mynomes + +, + +montanus + +species group ( +Zagorodnyuk, 1990 +). Geographic variation and subspecific classification assessed by +Anderson (1959) +, who viewed + +M. oeconomus + +as its sister species. +Hooper and Hart (1962) +arranged + +M. montanus + +with + +M. pennsylvanicus + +and + +M. townsendii + +, a general relationship corroborated by karyotypic and genic analyses ( +Modi, 1987 +; +Moore and Janecek, 1990 +). Two karyotypic morphs reported by Judd et al. (1980), who raised the question of their specific distinction. See +Sera and Early (2003 +, Mammalian Species, 716). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B3/C0/0BB3C0C40FF453D2955DF94545F8C214.xml b/data/0B/B3/C0/0BB3C0C40FF453D2955DF94545F8C214.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f65be413e22 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B3/C0/0BB3C0C40FF453D2955DF94545F8C214.xml @@ -0,0 +1,366 @@ + + + +Three new species of Pilea (Urticaceae) from limestone karst in China + + + +Author + +Monro, Alex K. +Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom & The Herbarium, The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Wei, Y. G. +Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin, Guangxi 541006, People's Republic of China + + + +Author + +Chen, C. J. +Chinese National Herbarium, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, People's Republic of China + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2012 + +2012-12-28 + + +19 + + +51 +66 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.19.3968 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.19.3968 +1314-2003-19-51 +FF98D5359342FF9B3C5A0C6CFFC1FFA7 +576152 + + + + +Pilea cavernicola A.K. Monro, C.J. Chen & Y.G. Wei +sp. nov. +Figs 1 A-E +, 2 A-C +, 3 A-B + + + +Diagnosis. + +Most similar to + +Pilea scripta + +from which it can be distinguished by the shorter stems, ovate rather than elliptic or oblong leaves, stipules with auriculate bases rather than deltate ones, the staminate tepals not ribbed and the sub-compressed elliptic rather than ovoid achenes with smooth non verrucose surfaces. + + + +Type. + +China. +Guangxi: Fengshan County, Paoli Town, Yangzi cave, 490 m, +024°23'22.2"N +, +107°03'59.1"E +(DMS), 9 May 2010, +A. K. Monro & Y.G. Wei 6669 +(holotype: IBK; isotypes: BM001001214, MO, PE). + + + +Description. + +Herb to 50 cm, terrestrial. Stems erect, drying brown, maroon to green when fresh, glabrous or pubescent at the nodes and towards the base, where pubescent the hairs 1.0 mm, erect, crooked, cystoliths fusiform, the internodes 23-300 +x +1.5-2.5 mm, angulate to square in cross-section, striate. Stipules 2.5-4.0 mm, auriculate-ovate, drying brown. Leaves petiolate, distichous; petioles at each node subequal or unequal by ratio 1:1.1-2.8, 12-33 mm, pubescent or glabrous, where pubescent the hairs 1.0-1.25 mm, erect, weakly curved or crooked; laminae at each node equal or subequal, 26-90 +x +12-46 mm, ovate, subchartaceous; 3-nerved, the lateral nerves visible for 2/3 or more of the lamina length, secondary nerves 7-11 pairs, borne 60-75° to the midrib, weakly curved; upper surface drying dark brown, green or bronze when fresh, glabrous, cystoliths densely scattered, less than 0.125 mm, elliptic and punctiform, midrib and secondary nerves sunken; lower surface drying brown to dark brown, pale green or flushed bronze-purplish when fresh, pubescent, the hairs 0.75-1.0 mm, appressed, weakly curved, eglandular; base symmetrical, cuneate or weakly decurrent; margin serrate, the basal 1/8-1/4 entire; apex symmetrical, cuspidate. Inflorescences 4-8 per stem, unisexual, staminate and pistillate inflorescences synchronous, born on separate stems; bracts 0.75 mm; bracteoles 0.5 mm. Staminate inflorescences 2 per axil, 17-22 mm, bearing 45-90 flowers in a loose cyme; peduncle 1/4 or less inflorescence length, 0.75 mm in diameter, glabrous, occasionally with cystoliths present; pedicels 0.50-1.5 mm, glabrous. Staminate flowers 1.5 +x +1.5 mm immediately prior to anthesis, green-brown; tepals 4, 1.75 mm, valvate, fused for their basal 1/3, elliptic, glabrous, the subapical appendage less than 0.25 mm, corniculate, glabrous; stamens 4. Pistillate inflorescences 1 or 2 per axil, 8-13 mm, bearing 150-300 flowers in a loose +cyme +; peduncle 1/4 to 1/3 inflorescence length, 0.75 mm in diameter, densely covered in cystoliths, cystoliths punctiform, glabrous; pedicels 0.25-0.75 mm, glabrous. Pistillate flowers 0.50-0.75 mm, tepals 3, unequal, glabrous, adaxial tepal 0.50-0.75 mm, oblong or ovate, the dorsal tepal appendage 0.50-0.75 mm, oblong, markedly thickened almost hood-like; the lateral tepals 0.375-0.50 mm, asymmetrically ovate. Infructescences 8-13 mm; peduncle 1/4 to 1/3 infructescence length; achenes 0.75 +x +0.675 mm, sub compressed, asymmetrically ellipsoid, the abaxial margin very narrowly thickened. + + + +Figure 1. + +Pilea cavernicola + +. +A +Habit +B +Close up of a pistillate inflorescence +C +Close up of a pistillate flower +D +Close up of staminate inflorescence +E +Close up of staminate flower. Based on Monro & Wei 6669. + + + + +Figure 2. + +Pilea cavernicola + +. +A +Staminate flowers B Habit showing cave floor substrate in the background C pistillate inflorescence and flowers. Images of +Monro & Wei 6669 +. + + + + +Figure 3. +Habitats ofspecies described in this manuscript. +A, B + +Pilea cavernicola + +, Yangzi cave, Fengshan County.Locality for +Monro & Wei 6669 +A +Interior of cave +B +Exterior view of the cave +C +Habitat of + +Pilea shizongensis + +, Feng Huang Gu gorge, Shizong County. Locality for +Monro & Wei 6727 +D, E +Habitat of + +Pilea guizhouensis + +, petaloid travertine wall of Malinghe Gorge +E +close-up of petaloid travertine formation, Locality for +Monro & Wei 6715 +. + + + + +Distribution. +North West Guangxi Province, ca 500-1000 m, caves in limestone karst, growing at any point from the back to the entrance of the cave, PAR 0.02-1.39 mmol/m2/sec (ca 0.04-2.78 % full daylight). + + +Etymology. +The species name refers to the cave-dwelling habit of this species. + + +Paratypes. + +CHINA: Guangxi Province: Fengshan County, Paoli Town, Sidui Village, Xibi cave, 740 m, +024°24'38.5"N +, +107°04'53.5"E +(DMS), 8 May 2010, +A. K. Monro & Y.G. Wei 6654 +(IBK, BM001001215, PE, MO). + + + +Discussion. + +Comparison of the holotype and paratype material with type specimens from the herbaria listed in the methods section recovered + +Pilea scripta + +(Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Wedd. and + +Pilea gracilis + +Handel-Mazzetti as most similar to + +Pilea cavernicola + +. + +Pilea scripta + +can be distinguished from + +Pilea cavernicola + +based on stem height, leaf shape, stipule shape, staminate tepal morphology and achene morphology as summarised in +Table 1 +. + +Pilea gracilis + +can be distinguished from + +Pilea cavernicola + +based on leaf shape, stipule morphology, staminate and pistillate inflorescence morphology and achene morphology as summarised in + +Table +2 + +. + + +Pilea cavernicola falls within + +Weddell's +(1869) + +Dentatae-Gerontogeae subdivision and + +Chen's +(1982) + +Urticella Section of the genus. + + +Conservation status. +Using IUCN criteria ( +IUCN 2001 +) + +Pilea cavernicola + +is considered Vulnerable (VU). + +Pilea cavernicola + +is known from only two localities (IUCN criteria D2, number of locations <5). At these localities the populations of this species comprises ca 100-200 mature individuals (IUCN criteria D1, number of mature individuals <1000). Using the IUCN methodology our Global Conservation Assessment for + +Pilea cavernicola + +is Vulnerable (VU)based on criteria D1 and D2: population size and number of locations combined with a plausible future threat that could drive this taxon to Endangered in a very short time. Plausible threats include the location of both caves at the edge of agricultural land, the use of the entrance of one of the cave localities (Yangzi cave) to cultivate medicinal plants ( + +Corydalis + +sp.), requiring the terracing and tilling of the substrate. In addition mining is growing rapidly in the whole region and any localities close to roads are vulnerable to exploitation. + + + +Table 1. +XX + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +Pilea cavernicola + + + +Pilea scripta + +
Stem heightto 50 cmto 1.5 m
Leaf shapeovateelliptic or oblong-lanceolate
Stipule morphologyovate with conspicuous auriculate basetriangular with deltate base
Staminate tepal morphologynot conspicuously ribbedconspicuously ribbed
Achene morphologysub compressed asymmetrical ellipsoid, the surface smoothcompressed asymmetrical ovoid, the surface verrucose
+
+ + +Table 2. +XX + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Characters + + +Pilea cavernicola + + + +Pilea gracilis + +
Leaf shapeovate, apex cuspidateelliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, apex acuminate or caudate-acuminate
Stipule morphologyovate with conspicuous auriculate base, 2.5-4.0 mmtriangular with deltate base, ca 1 mm
Staminate inflorescence17-22 mm20-50 mm
Pistillate inflorescence8-13 mm20-50 mm
Achene morphologythe surface smooththe surface verrucose or verrucose-spinulose
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B3/FB/0BB3FBB2B369255FF005C8BEE8ED3949.xml b/data/0B/B3/FB/0BB3FBB2B369255FF005C8BEE8ED3949.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c263e93c26d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B3/FB/0BB3FBB2B369255FF005C8BEE8ED3949.xml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +104. +Formica longicornis +. + + + + +Formica longicornis, Latr. +Hist. Nat. Fourm. 113 [[worker]]. + + + +Hab. Senegal. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B4/27/0BB427B22D6584E90252AFE5DDD7510C.xml b/data/0B/B4/27/0BB427B22D6584E90252AFE5DDD7510C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8c752ab45f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B4/27/0BB427B22D6584E90252AFE5DDD7510C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828-4-8286 + + + + +Andropogon chrysostachyus Steud. + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984024 +; recordNumber: 2746; recordedBy: +Chuwa, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Andropogonchrysostachyus Steud.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Andropogon; specificEpithet: chrysostachyus; scientificNameAuthorship: Steud.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Ngorongoro Crater +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Crater rim; decimalLatitude: +-3.166667 +; decimalLongitude: +35.583333 +; Event: eventDate: +1989-05-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tanzania, Kenya & Ethiopia + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B4/64/0BB4647B20544CF76D2800F65DD48667.xml b/data/0B/B4/64/0BB4647B20544CF76D2800F65DD48667.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35c8f6806f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B4/64/0BB4647B20544CF76D2800F65DD48667.xml @@ -0,0 +1,661 @@ + + + +Draposa, a new wolf spider genus from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae: Lycosidae) + + + +Author + +Kronestedt, Torbjörn + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2010 + +2637 + + +31 +54 + + + + +http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2010/f/zt02637p054.pdf + +journal article +zt02637p054 +37704530-2AA0-430C-BC86-F443C34C71FF + + + + +Draposa lyrivulva +( +Boesenberg +& Strand, 1906) +comb. nov. + + + +Figs 5, 6, 15-18, 24, 30, 33-41 + + + + +Lycosa lyrivulva +Boesenberg +& Strand + +, 1906: 326 (♀). + + +Pardosa lyrivulva +: +Yaginuma +1986: 165, fig. 90.10 (♀); Tanaka 1993: 176-177, fig. 5 (♀); Tanaka 2009: 248, fig. 149 (, identical to previous reference). + + +Pardosa leucopalpis Gravely +, 1924: 609-611, fig. 5D (♂♀). Tikader & Malhotra 1980: 349-351, figs 203-206 (♂♀). +Syn. nov. + + + + + +Type +material. +Holotype +of + +Lycosa lyrivulva +Boesenberg +& Strand + +, 1906: ♀, +Japan +, +Kyushu, Saga, Kompira +(labelled 'Japan, Saga, W. +Doenitz +S +rl +) ( +33°19'28''N +130°17'53''E +) ( +SMF +2312 +), examined. Cf. Remarks below + +. + + + +Syntypes +of +Pardosa leucopalpis Gravely +, 1924: +1♂ +, +1♀ +, +India +, +Tamil Nadu, Madras City +( +13°04'N +80°17'E +) ( +National Zoological Collection, Kolkata +), not examined + +. + + + +FIGURES 29-32. Epigynes, cleared, in dorsal view. 29. + +Draposa atropalpis ( +Gravely +) + +from Sri Lanka: Hambantota. 30. + +D. lyrivulva ( + +Boesenberg +& Strand + +) + +from Sri Lanka: Hambantota. 31. + +D. oakleyi ( +Gravely +) + +from India: Ootacamund. 32. + +D. subhadrae ( +Patel & Reddy +) + +from Sri Lanka: Kuchchaveli. Scale lines +0.5 mm +(vertical line refers to Fig. 30, horizontal to remaining figures). + + + + +Other material examined. +SRI LANKA +. +Central +: +Inamaluwa +( +7°55'40''N +80°40'45''E +), moist grazed grassland, + +19 February 1974 + +( +T. Kronestedt +, +NHRS +), +3♂ +3♀ + +. + +Western +: + +Kalutara, +25 mi +SSE Colombo + +( +6°34'45''N +79°57'40''E +), sandy beach, under stones, + +25 January 1962 + +(loc. 19, +Lund University Ceylon Expedition +, +MZLU +), +2♀ + +; + + +Stream +10 mi +NNE Colombo + +( +7°04'40''N +79°53'40''E +), + +11 January 1962 + +(loc. 7, +Lund University Ceylon Expedition +, +MZLU +), +1♀ + +; + +Negombo +( +7°12'30''N +79°50'E +), + +24-26 November 1973 + +( +M. Senaratne & J. Haapasaari +, +ZMUT +AA 8.035 +), +1♀ +. + + +North Central +: +Minneriya Tank +( +8°02'N +80°54'E +), moist grazed grassland, + +19 February 1974 + +( +T. Kronestedt +, +NHRS +), +1♂ +5♀ + +. + +Northern +: + +Giant's Tank, +10 mi +SE Mannar + +( +8°52'N +80°02'E +), grassland (under stone), and in tin on beach, + +15 February 1962 + +(loc. 83, +Lund University Ceylon Expedition +, +MZLU +), 2♀ + +; + + +Nay Aru at Pallamadu, at shore of stream, +10 mi +E Mannar + +( +9°01'N +80°03'E +), + +15 February 1962 + +(loc. 86, +Lund University Ceylon Expedition +, +MZLU +), +1♂ +4♀ + +. + +Northwestern +: + +Salt Pan, +3 mi +N Puttalam + +( +8°04'N +79°49'E +), under vegetable detritus, + +1 February 1962 + +(loc. 41, +Lund University Ceylon Expedition +, +MZLU +), +4♀ + +; + + +Kadaimparu, +15 mi +N Negombo + +( +7°26'N +79°48'40''E +), sandy beach, + +31 January 1962 + +(loc. 36), +2♀ + +. + +Uva +: +Badulla district, Senanayake Samudra +( +7°13'N +81°32'E +), sandy slope, + +21 November-17 December 1972 + +( +P. Lehtinen & L. Yapagedera +, +ZMUT +AA 8.037 +), +2♂ +1♀ + +; + +Badulla district, Inginiyagala +( +7°13'N +81°32'E +), + +20 November-20 December 1972 + +( +S. Farook +, +ZMUT +AA 8.034 +), +1♀ + +. + +Southern +: +Galle +( +6°02'N +80°13'E +), + +May 1907 + +( +Bainbrigge-Fletcher +, +BM 1910.4.10.4-8 +, +BMNH +), +1♂ +4♀ + +; + +Yoda Wewa at Tissamaharama +( +6°17'10''N +80°13'E +), + +22 March 1962 + +(loc. 169, + +Lund University +Ceylon +Expedition + +, +MZLU +), +1♀ + +; + +Tissamaharama +( +6°17'N +81°17'10''E +), at the tank, moist grassy area, + +22 February 1974 + +( +T. Kronestedt +, +NHRS +), +3♀ + +; + +E of Hambantota +( +6°08'05''N +81°08'30''E +), partly moist sandy sea shore, + +22 February 1974 + +( +T. Kronestedt +, +NHRS +), +2♂ +7♀ + +; + +W of Hambantota +( +6°07'30''N +81°07'E +), moist grazed grassy area at waterhole, + +22 February 1974 + +( +T. Kronestedt +, +NHRS +), +6♀ + +; + +Between Tangalla and Ranna +( +6°02'50''N +80°48'40''E +), at small water, + +21 February 1974 + +( +T. Kronestedt +, +NHRS +), +4♀ + +; + +Matara +( +5°56'30''N +80°32'50''E +), sea shore with boulders, + +30 March 1973 + +( +E. Kronestedt +, +NHRS +), +1♂ +2♀ + +. + + + + +Diagnosis. Male distinguished by palp appearing a bit skew; by configuration of palp, notably shape of tegular apophysis, with two well separated pointed protrusions in proximal half (Fig. 33), as well as by oblique orientation of hairs on cymbium (Fig. 37; character shared with +tenasserimensis +); female distinguished by shape of epigyne (e. g., Figs 35 & 40), including corrugation of epigynal cavity bottom as seen from inside (dorsal view: Fig. 41), and long spermathecal stalks (Fig.30). + + + + + +FIGURES 33-35. + +Draposa lyrivulva ( + +Boesenberg +& Strand + +) + +from Sri Lanka: Hambantota (33, 35) and +Minneriya +Tank (34). 33. Right male palp, ventral view. 34. Terminal part of left male palp, ventral view. 35. Epigyne. Scale lines +0.5 mm +. + + + + +FIGURES +36-39. + +Draposa lyrivulva ( + +Boesenberg +& Strand + +) + +from Sri Lanka: Hambantota. 36. Male chelicera (arrow points at small knob-like tooth in promarginal row). 37. Distal half of cymbium, note orientation of hairs. 38. Part of cymbium with numerous pores (arrow points at one pore). 39. Head of spermatheca with remains of channels opening into the lumen. Scale lines: 250 +[my]m +(36), 500 +[my]m +(37), 30 +[my]m +(38, 39). + + + + +Description. Male (from Hambantota, Sri Lanka). Total length 7.8. Carapace 4.25 long, 3.20 wide. +Prosoma (Fig. 5). Dorsum brown with distinct yellowish median band and wide distinct yellowish lateral bands, margins brownish. Median band with recumbent short dark and whitish hairs; sides dark-veined and with recumbent short dark and greyish hairs, lateral bands with whitish hairs. Clypeus more or less brownish below eye row I, otherwise yellowish. Chelicerae yellowish brown (sometimes with longitudinal faintly greyish brown markings) and furnished with scattered long dark hairs and numerous long pale thin hairs. Sternum light yellow, with scattered erect dark hairs and numerous more recumbent light hairs. + +Eyes. Width of row +I 65 +, row +II 96 +, row III 123, row II-III 94. Diameter of AME 15, ALE 12, PME 38, PLE 32. Distance between AME 8, between AME and ALE 3. + +Opisthosoma (Fig. 5). Dorsum pigmented in dark greyish with numerous yellowish dots. Lanceolate stripe greyish-brown. Posteriorly a row of yellowish spots beginning with a pair of spots at posterior end of lanceolate stripe. Dorsum covered with numerous long and short dark hairs and thin recumbent light hairs. Venter light yellowish with scattered light greyish and numerous recumbent whitish hairs. +Legs (Table 1). Yellowish, faintly tinged in greyish. Sometimes with very faint traces of annulation on tibiae and metatarsi. Hairiness of leg I as in the other legs. Ti I with two retrolateral spines. + + +FIGURES +40- +43 +. Epigynes in ventral (40, 42) and dorsal (41, 43) view. 40, 41. + +Draposa lyrivulva ( + +Boesenberg +& Strand + +) + +from Sri Lanka: Hambantota. 42, 43. + +D. subhadrae ( +Patel & Reddy +) + +from Sri Lanka: Kuchchaveli (same epigyne in both views). Scale lines 500 +[my]m +. + + + +Palp (Figs 15-18, 33, 34, 37, 38). Pt 0.80, Ti 0.70, Cy 1.90. Femur, patella and tibia yellowish, cymbium brownish. Entire palp appears a bit skew (Fig. 33) as reflected in oblique orientation of dorsal hairs on cymbium (Fig. 37). Widest part of cymbium somewhat flattened.in retrolateral part. Cymbium, notably retrolateral part, and tibia with numerous pores of +type +described by Kronestedt (1986) and further studied by Juberthie-Jupeau et al. (1990) (Fig. 38). + +Female (from Hambantota, Sri Lanka). Total length 7.1 (carried egg sac). Carapace 3.65 long, 2.80 wide. +Prosoma and opisthosoma (Fig. 6). Similar to male in colouration and hairiness. + +Eyes. Width of row +I 60 +, row +II 84 +, row III 108, row II-III 81. Diameter of AME 14, ALE 12, PME 32, PLE 26. Distance between AME 6, between AME and ALE 2. + +Legs (Table 1). Yellowish, faintly tinged in greyish, sometimes with pronounced and dictinct annulation. + +Epigyne (Figs 24, 35, 40, 41, cleared Fig. 30). Conspicuous deep median cavity, opening longer than wide, divided only in front by tongue-like septum. Lateral elevations with rims protruding over epigynal +cavity +; rims posteriorly converging, leaving narrow opening in between (cf. +P. subhadrae +). Bottom of cavity corrugated in a pattern as shown in dorsal view (Fig. 41). Spermathecae with very long stalk and small, globular head (Fig. 30). + +Size variation. Carapace length in males 3.15-4.55 (n=8), in females 2.75-3.95 (n=20); tibia I vs. carapace length in Fig. 50. The variation in size is unusually wide. + + +Remarks. Gravely (1924) neither illustrated nor documented any particular details of the male apart from describing the pilosity of the palp. Tikader & Malhotra (1980) did illustrate the male palp, but without showing sufficient specific details. + +It is remarkable that +Pardosa lyrivulva +has not been recorded in Japan since it was described based on a single female said to have been collected on Kyushu ( +Boesenberg +& Strand 1906). If widely distributed in SE Asia, it should have been taken at least in some more localities. I perceive its occurrence in Japan as erroneous. This is the only lycosid species newly described in +Boesenberg +& Strand (1906) without illustration. According to Strand (in +Boesenberg +& Strand 1906: 326) the illustrations pertaining to this species seemed to have been lost. Maybe there is a possibility that the locality label and the +holotype +mismatch due to some confusion long ago. According to the preface by E. Strand ( +Boesenberg +& Strand 1906), he studied the material collected in the 1880s by W. +Doenitz +in Japan while staying in the +'Koenigliches +Naturalien-Kabinett' +in Stuttgart (Germany). At that time, Strand also treated other spider material housed in the same museum among which was a collection of spiders from Sri Lanka collected by Redemann (Strand 1907, 1909). It is very unlikely that the record from Japan is due to an unintentional introduction. + + +Although no +syntypes +have been examined, it is clear from illustrations and other available material that +Pardosa leucopalpis +, with its very characteristic configuration of the epigyne, is conspecific with +P. lyrivulva +and here considered a junior synonym of the latter. + + + +Distribution. Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka (record from Japan doubtful, see Remarks above). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B4/66/0BB4665E956D7F365A8988D98DFDA883.xml b/data/0B/B4/66/0BB4665E956D7F365A8988D98DFDA883.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..41741877f72 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B4/66/0BB4665E956D7F365A8988D98DFDA883.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828-2-1165 + + + + +Epitobrilus allophysis (Steiner, 1919) + + + +Notes + +Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia ( +Gagarin 1996 +, +Gagarin 2001b +); Novaya Zemlya and Vaigach island, Russia ( +Gagarin 1997a +, +Gagarin 2001b +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B4/C4/0BB4C4104FFF7FB047696B268360012B.xml b/data/0B/B4/C4/0BB4C4104FFF7FB047696B268360012B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66679e725b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B4/C4/0BB4C4104FFF7FB047696B268360012B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ + + + +Marine Bryozoa of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gerovasileiou, Vasilis + + + +Author + +Rosso, Antonietta + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10672 +10672 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10672 +1314-2828-4-10672 + + + + +Frondipora verrucosa (Lamouroux, 1821) + + + +Notes + +Harmelin 1969 +(as +Frondipora gracilis +), +Ganias 1990 +, +Gerovasileiou et al. 2015 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B4/C6/0BB4C61FFFBFC5BB0D91BD2AFFDC0842.xml b/data/0B/B4/C6/0BB4C61FFFBFC5BB0D91BD2AFFDC0842.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66bb3f7e260 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B4/C6/0BB4C61FFFBFC5BB0D91BD2AFFDC0842.xml @@ -0,0 +1,488 @@ + + + +A taxonomy review of Oreoderus Burmeister, 1842 from China with a geometric morphometric evaluation (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Valgini) + + + +Author + +Li, Sha + + + +Author + +Ricchiardi, Enrico + + + +Author + +Bai, Ming + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +552 + + +67 +89 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6096 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.552.6096 +1313-2970-552-67 +E772CBC4E2A445F1963175C2AEC32051 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Scarabaeidae + + + +Genus +Oreoderus Burmeister, 1842 + + + + +Oreoderus +Burmeister, 1842: 726. + + + +Type species. + +Valgus argillaceus +Hope, 1841, by monotypy. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Oreoderus +can be distinguished from all other genera within the tribe +Valgini +by the following characters: a) protibia with only two or three external teeth; b) the first joint of the hind tarsus shorter than the second one; c) pronotum elongated with four carinae; d) visible sternite V twice longer than sternite IV. + + + +Distribution. +China, India, Sikkim, Bhutan, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Malaysia (Fig. 2). + + +Figure 2. Distribution Map. A Distribution of +Oreoderus +. B Enlargement of Yunnan Province. + + + + + +Key +to the species of the male +Oreoderus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
2
3
+Oreoderus argillaceus +(Hope, 1841) +
+Oreoderus insularis +Ricchiardi, 2001 +
4
5
+Oreoderus gravis +Arrow, 1910 +
+Oreoderus longicarinatus +Ricchiardi, 2001 +
6
27
7
9
8
+ +Oreoderus +brevipennis + +Gestro, 1891 +
+Oreoderus meridionalis +Paulian, 1961 +
+Oreoderus siamensis +Ricchiardi, 2001 +
10
11
+Oreoderus quadrimaculatus +Miyake, Yamaguchi & Aoki, 2004 +
+Oreoderus waterhousei +Gestro, 1891 +
12
14
13
+Oreoderus momeitensis +Arrow, 1910 +
+Propygidium + +Oreoderus quadricarinatus +Arrow, 1944 and +Oreoderus rufulus +Gestro, 1891* +
+Propygidium + +Oreoderus arrowi +Ricchiardi, 2001 +
15
18
16
17
+Oreoderus brevitarsus +Li & Yang, sp. n. +
+Oreoderus ahrensi +Ricchiardi, 2001 +
+Oreoderus bidentatus +Ricchiardi, 2001 +
+Oreoderus dasystibialis +Li & Yang, sp. n. +
19
+Oreoderus gracilicollis +Paulian, 1961 +
+Oreoderus gestroi +Ricchiardi, 2001 +
20
+Oreoderus humeralis +Gestro, 1891 +
21
22
25
+Propygidium +23
+ +Propygidium + + +Oreoderus pseudohumeralis +Ricchiardi, 2001 +
+Oreoderus aciculatus +Paulian, 1961 +
24
+Oreoderus maculipennis +Gestro, 1891 +
+Oreoderus oblongus +Li & Yang, sp. n. +
+Oreoderus bengalensis +Ricchiardi, 2001 +
26
+Oreoderus birmanus +Ricchiardi, 2001 +
+Oreoderus coomani +Paulian, 1961 +
28
30
29
+Oreoderus crassipes +Arrow, 1944 +
+Propygidium + +Oreoderus sikkimensis +Ricchiardi, 2001 +
+Propygidium + +Oreoderus bhutanus +Arrow, 1910 +
+Oreoderus clypealis +Arrow, 1944 +
+Oreoderus brevicarinatus +(Pic, 1928) +
+
+*To separate them see the shape of the parameres. +
+ + +Review of +Oreoderus +from China + + +The genus +Oreoderus +was recently revised by +Ricchiardi (2001) +, though the Chinese +Oreoderus +species received little attention. +Ma (1993 +, +1995 +) recorded four +Oreoderus +species +from China: +Oreoderus humeralis +Gestro, 1891, +Oreoderus quadricarinatus +Arrow, 1944, +Oreoderus crassipes +Arrow, 1944, +Oreoderus momeitensis +Arrow, 1910. Unfortunately, Ma misidentified these four species. Based on our examination of specimens deposited in IZAS, we identified +Oreoderus humeralis +Gestro, 1891 sensu +Ma (1993) +as +Oreoderus maculipennis +Gestro, 1891; +Oreoderus quadricarinatus +Arrow, 1944 sensu +Ma (1995) +as +Oreoderus arrowi +Ricchiardi, 2001; and +Oreoderus crassipes +Arrow, 1944 sensu +Ma (1995) +as the new species +Oreoderus oblongus +Li & Yang, sp. n. Moreover, +Oreoderus momeitensis +Arrow, 1910 sensu +Ma (1995) +is determined to be a new record of +Oreoderus coomani +Paulian, 1961 for China. As a result, +Oreoderus humeralis +Gestro, 1891, +Oreoderus quadricarinatus +Arrow, 1944, +Oreoderus crassipes +Arrow, 1944, and +Oreoderus momeitensis +Arrow, 1910 are to be excluded from the Chinese fauna. + + +Seven species are now known from China, including the three new species ( +Oreoderus brevitasus +Li & Yang, sp. n., +Oreoderus dasystibialis +Li & Yang, sp. n., and +Oreoderus oblongus +Li & Yang, sp. n.), plus a range extension ( +Oreoderus coomani +). The three species previously known from China and confirmed in our study are +Oreoderus arrowi +, +Oreoderus bidentatus +, and +Oreoderus maculipennis +. + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B4/DB/0BB4DBD269DB1E855F3D11971DA9E845.xml b/data/0B/B4/DB/0BB4DBD269DB1E855F3D11971DA9E845.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9163ab1c452 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B4/DB/0BB4DBD269DB1E855F3D11971DA9E845.xml @@ -0,0 +1,569 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Cistaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/cistaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Helianthemum alpestre +(Jacq.) DC. + + + + + + +Alpen-Sonnenroeschen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 194300 Checklist: 1022140 +Cistaceae +Helianthemum +Helianthemum alpestre (Jacq.) DC. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +10-15 cm +hohes, nur unten verholztes +Straeuchlein +. +Staengel +im oberen Teil behaart. +Blaetter +oval bis schmal-lanzettlich, bis 1,5 cm lang, + +beiderseits +gruen +, borstig behaart, aber ohne Sternhaare, am Rand flach + +, wenigstens die unteren + +ohne +Nebenblaetter + +. +Blueten +gelb, mit +fuenf +6-10 mm +langen +Kronblaettern +und zahlreichen +Staubblaettern +. +Bluetenstand +1-6 +bluetig +. Frucht 3 +faecherig +, +5-6 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-7 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lockere Rasen, felsige +Haenge +/ (montan-)subalpin-alpin / A, M am Alpenrand, JS ( +Dole +) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +252-51 + 4.z.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Verholzter Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +4.1.2 - Kalkfels-Pionierflur des Gebirges (Karstfluren) ( +Drabo-Seslerion +) + +
+4.3.2 - Polsterseggenrasen ( +Caricion firmae +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken +Lichtzahl Lsehr hellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rbasisch (pH 6.5->8.5)Temperaturzahl T +unter-alpin, supra-subalpin und ober-subalpin ( +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Helianthemum alpestre +(Jacq.) DC. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Alpen-Sonnenroeschen + +Nom +francais +: + +Heliantheme +alpestre Nome + +italiano: + +Eliantemo +alpestre + + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Helianthemum alpestre (Jacq.) DC. + + +Checklist 2017 + +194300
= +Helianthemum alpestre (Jacq.) DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +531
= +Helianthemum alpestre (Jacq.) DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +831
= +Helianthemum alpestre (Jacq.) DC. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +831
= +Helianthemum alpestre (Jacq.) DC. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +194300
= +Helianthemum alpestre (Jacq.) DC. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2043
= +Helianthemum alpestre (Jacq.) DC. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1665
= +Helianthemum alpestre (Jacq.) DC. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +194300
= +Helianthemum alpestre (Jacq.) DC. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1073
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +B2b(iii)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B5/24/0BB524ED7A605FB7B6EA87ED1E760996.xml b/data/0B/B5/24/0BB524ED7A605FB7B6EA87ED1E760996.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e2861db76dc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B5/24/0BB524ED7A605FB7B6EA87ED1E760996.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the whitefish of lakes Brienz and Thun, Switzerland, with descriptions of four new species (Teleostei, Coregonidae) + + + +Author + +Selz, Oliver M. +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-5909 +oliver.selz@eawag.ch + + + +Author + +Doenz, Carmela J. +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Vonlanthen, Pascal +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquabios GmbH, Les Fermes 57, 1792 Cordast, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Seehausen, Ole +Department of Fish Ecology and Evolution, Centre for Ecology, Evolution & Biogeochemistry, Eawag: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, 6047 Kastanienbaum, Switzerland & Aquatic Ecology and Evolution, Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +989 + + +79 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.989.32822 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.989.32822 +1313-2970-989-79 +F78F6D879DDB4CD98E4C60E4883A59B6 +65AB71A5B3985F5E9FBF8CD56BC96143 + + + + +Coregonus gutturosus, Gmelin, 1818 + + + + +Material +examined. + + + +Non-types +. + + +NMBE-1076230 +( +Eawag-246 +), +NMBE-1076232 +( +Eawag-248-1 +), +NMBE-1076233 +(N = 6: +Eawag-249-1 +, +Eawag-249-2 +, +Eawag-249-3 +, +Eawag-249-4 +, +Eawag-249-5 +, +Eawag-249-6 +), +NMBE-1076232 +(N = 2: +Eawag-248-2 +, +Eawag-248-3 +), +Switzerland +, +Lake Constance +( +47°38'N +, +9°22'E +), N = +10 +, 169-292 mm SL. + + + + +Distribution and notes on biology. + + +Coregonus gutturosus + +used to be endemic to Lake Constance but is now extinct. + + + +Common name. +Kilch + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B8/0E/0BB80E4729F952739BB66DF4D6ADF68D.xml b/data/0B/B8/0E/0BB80E4729F952739BB66DF4D6ADF68D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..984d0dad7a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B8/0E/0BB80E4729F952739BB66DF4D6ADF68D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Bothriembryontidae and Odontostomidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands +bbreure@xs4all.nl + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-10 + + +182 + + +1 +70 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.182.2720 +1313-2970-182-1 +FF8CFFCE9D40C74AFFBE5F60FFAFFF95 +577124 + + + + +Placostylus (Euplacostylus) cylindricus Fulton, 1907 +Figs 11C, 11iii + + + + +Placostylus (Euplacostylus) cylindricus +Fulton 1907 +: 154, pl. 10 fig. 3. + + +Placostylus (?Proaspastus) cylindricus +(Fulton); +Breure and Schouten 1985 +: 64. + + +Eumecostylus cylindricus +(Fulton); +Delsaerdt 2010 +: 39, pl. 5 figs 1-5. + + + +Type locality. +"Isabel Island, Solomons" (see remarks). + + +Label. + +"Isabel Id. / Solomon Ids.", in +Fulton's +handwriting. + + + +Dimensions. +"Maj. diam. 23, alt. 71 mm."; lectotype H 71.3, D 27.4, W 6.7. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1907.5.3.160, lectotype (ex Fulton). + + +Remarks. + +Fulton (1907) +mentioned that he had three specimens, of which the NHMUK specimen corresponds to his figure. Contrary to Breure and Schouten (1985), it should not be considered as holotype, but is here designated as the lectotype (Art. 74.6 ICZN). The specimen has the apex damaged. Clench (1941) questioned the type locality and suggested it was erroneous. Also +Delsaerdt (2010) +has been unable to locate this species on Santa Isabel; it is only known from Guadalcanal. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Bothriembryontidae, + +Eumecostylus cylindricus + +(Fulton, 1907). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B8/17/0BB817246F399153CCAED94C63D0C454.xml b/data/0B/B8/17/0BB817246F399153CCAED94C63D0C454.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a26fa9bff6e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B8/17/0BB817246F399153CCAED94C63D0C454.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part K) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +608 +609 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Knautia palaestina +Linnaeus + +, + +Mantissa Plantarum Altera + +: 197. 1771 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Palaestina. Hasselquist." RCN: 829. + + +Type not designated. + + + +Original material: +Hasselquist +, + +Herb. Linn. No. 121.4 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Lomelosia brachiata + +(Sm.) Greuter & Burdet + +( +Dipsacaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B8/3F/0BB83F4A6CA27C058365E9C28C571ECC.xml b/data/0B/B8/3F/0BB83F4A6CA27C058365E9C28C571ECC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7abd62d6587 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B8/3F/0BB83F4A6CA27C058365E9C28C571ECC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Ninety-eight new species of Trigonopterus weevils from Sundaland and the Lesser Sunda Islands + + + +Author + +Riedel, Alexander + + + +Author + +Taenzler, Rene + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + + + +Author + +Rahmadi, Cahyo + + + +Author + +Suhardjono, Yayuk R. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +467 + + +1 +162 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.467.8206 +1313-2970-467-1 +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF +319040F01D0F495092BFA2FF705517AF + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Curculionidae + + + +88. +Trigonopterus sundaicus Riedel +sp. n. + + + +Diagnostic description. + +Holotype, male (Fig. 88a). Length 2.70 mm. Color of head, legs, and sutural interval of elytra ferruginous, remainder black. Body subhexagonal; in dorsal aspect with marked constriction between pronotum and elytron; with distinct constriction in profile. Rostrum with median ridge and pair of submedian ridges, intervening furrows each with row of erect scales; epistome with transverse, angulate ridge forming median denticle. Pronotum anterolaterally angularly projecting; with distinct subapical constriction; disk rugose-punctate, interspaces microreticulate; punctures each with small suberect scale; with glabrous median ridge. Elytra with striae deeply impressed, each with row elongate suberect scales; intervals costate to carinate, with weak transverse wrinkles, microreticulate; interval 7 swollen subapically, laterally projecting. Femora edentate, with crenulate anteroventral ridge. Metafemur subapically with stridulatory patch and transverse rows of denticles. Abdominal ventrites 1-2 with common concavity, each sublaterally with pair of knobs; in profile ventrite 2 projecting angularly; ventrite 5 basally swollen, medially with trapezoid, shallow, polished impression. Penis (Fig. 88b) with sides of body subparallel, apex medially with rounded extension; with ca. 4 symmetrical pairs of elongate endophallic sclerites; transfer apparatus flagelliform, ca. 1.5 +x +as long as body; apodemes 2.0 +x +as long as body; ductus ejaculatorius without bulbus. Intraspecific variation. Length 2.12-2.83 mm. Color of body black, partly or fully ferruginous. Female rostrum dorsally with pairs of lateral and submedian furrows; epistome simple. Female abdominal ventrites 1-2 with +concavity +shallower, sublaterally without knobs; female abdominal ventrite 5 weakly convex, almost flat, with coarse punctures. + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype (MZB): ARC1536 (EMBL # LM655634), Banten Prov., Pandegelang, Mt. Karang, sample 3, +S06°17.110' +, +E106°03.263' +, 1145 m, 20-III-2010. Paratypes (ARC, MZB, SMNK, ZSM): 5 exx, ARC0102, W-Java Prov., Mt. Halimun N.P., Citalahab, +S06°44.503' +, +E106°31.550' +, 1150 m, 20-21-IX-2004; 9 exx, W-Java Prov., Mt. Halimun N.P., Citalahab, sample 1A, +S06°44.503' +, +E106°31.55' +, 1200 m, 11-IX-2005; 5 exx, W-Java Prov., Mt. Halimun N.P., Citalahab, sample 1, +S06°44.423' +, +E106°31.738' +, 1100 m, 12-IX-2005; 29 exx, ARC0208 (EMBL # LM655430), ARC0209 (EMBL # LM655431), ARC0210 (EMBL # LM655432), ARC0392, W-Java Prov., Mt. Halimun N.P., Citalahab, sample 2, +S06°44.503' +, +E106°31.550' +, 1200 m, 12-IX-2005; 9 exx, W-Java Prov., N Ciptarasa, sample 2, +S06°50.045' +, +E106°30.218' +, 1050 m, 19-IX-2005; 6 exx, ARC0189 (EMBL # LM655413), W-Java Prov., N Ciptarasa, sample 3, +S06°49.867' +, +E106°30.085' +, 1100 m, 19-IX-2005; 3 exx, W-Java Prov., N Ciptarasa, sample 4, +S06°49.802' +, +E106°30.020' +, 1150 m, 19-IX-2005; 3 exx, ARC1537 (EMBL # LM655635), ARC1539 (EMBL # LM655637), same data as holotype; 1 ex, Banten Prov., Pandegelang, Mt. Karang, sample 2, +S06°17.266' +, +E106°03.262' +, 1025 m, 20-III-2010; 1 ex, Banten Prov., Pandegelang, Mt. Karang, sample 3, +S06°17.110' +, +E106°03.263' +, 1145 m, 26-IV-2010; 1 ex, ARC1538 (EMBL # LM655636), Banten Prov., Pandegelang, Mt. Karang, sample 8, 1100 m, 26-IV-2010. + + + +Distribution. +Banten Prov. (Mt. Karang), W-Java Prov. (Mt. Halimun N.P.). Elevation: 1100-1200 m. + + +Etymology. +This epithet is based on the type locality which is situated just east of the Sunda Strait; it is also part of the Sunda region of Java. + + +Notes. + +Trigonopterus sundaicus +Riedel, sp. n. was coded as " +Trigonopterus +sp. 296". + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B8/D4/0BB8D46BEBD9496763F26CBE4F790B4A.xml b/data/0B/B8/D4/0BB8D46BEBD9496763F26CBE4F790B4A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dc8aa6d1e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B8/D4/0BB8D46BEBD9496763F26CBE4F790B4A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - aculeates (Apoidea, Chrysidoidea and Vespoidea) + + + +Author + +Else, George R. + + + +Author + +Bolton, Barry + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8050 +8050 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8050 +1314-2828-4-8050 + + + + +Crossocerus (Crossocerus) palmipes (Linnaeus, 1767) + + + + +Sphex palmipes +Linnaeus, 1767 + + +palmarius +(Schreber, 1784, +Sphex +) + + +scutatus +(Fabricius, 1787, +Crabro +) + + +ornatus +Lepeletier & +Brulle +, 1835 + + +scutellaris +(Gimmerthal, 1836, +Crabro +) + + +gracilis +(Eversmann, 1849, +Crabro +) + + +decoratus +(Smith, 1856, +Crabro +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Isle of Man + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B9/2F/0BB92F5BC7AF64113672A0B5D22C464D.xml b/data/0B/B9/2F/0BB92F5BC7AF64113672A0B5D22C464D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4315f46dd86 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B9/2F/0BB92F5BC7AF64113672A0B5D22C464D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Hybridization in Umbridae in the Hudson River, New York, with Designation of Neotypes for Umbra limi and Umbra pygmaea. + + + +Author + +Robert E. Schmidt + + + +Author + +Robert A. Daniels + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1113 + + +1 +20 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:ECB2D74A-9E64-4FE5-A38A-6639FD5CA82C + +journal article +z01113p001 + + + + +[[ Genus +Umbra +]] + + + +Biogeography + +Umbra pygmaea +dispersed into the Hudson drainage during or after recession of the Wisconsinan glacier (Schmidt 1986), reaching its present northernmost locality in the Wallkill River (Smith 1985), a Hudson River tributary. The lack of observations of +U. pygmaea +from the tidal Hudson River raises questions about how hybridization could have occurred. Manitou Marsh is situated 1.7 km north of the narrowest part of the Hudson River estuary (Fig. 1) and directly across the river from Popolopen Brook, a small tributary. The headwaters of Popolopen Brook interdigitate with headwaters of the Ramapo, Wallkill and Moodna Creeks (Woodbury Creek), known to have +U. pygmaea +populations (Smith 1985). Mearns (1898) and Greeley (1937) did not report +U. pygmaea +in Popolopen Brook. Recently (November 1997 & July 1998- J. Beemer, US Military Academy, pers. comm.), +U. pygmaea +was taken in Johnson Meadow Brook (Fig. 1), a Popolopen Brook tributary. The recent collections of +U. pygmaea +in the Popolopen Brook and lack of earlier specimens from the watershed suggest a recent invasion of the drainage, placing the species very close to Manitou Marsh. + + +Umbra limi +dispersed north and east through the evolving Great Lakes after the Saint Lawrence outlet was opened (Underhill 1986) and eventually into Lake Champlain. Recent (probably 20th century) modifications to the Champlain Canal which connects Lake Champlain with the Hudson River system has encouraged dispersal of fishes through the canal system (Marsden et al. 2000, Plosila and LaBar 1981) and is a likely source of +U. limi +in the Hudson River. + + +Both species therefore have recently dispersed from their original native distributions, +partially +due to human modifications of the landscape. These species have retained the ability to reproduce throughout their Pleistocene isolation and hybridization has probably occurred within the last several decades. The fact that these two species hybridize might be expected given their close relationship, however the ability to reproduce is a plesiomorphic character (Rosen 1979) that, per se, has no taxonomic significance. + + +Morphology of the hybrids is very similar to that of the parental species which could indicate introgression. Examination of molecular characters could determine whether introgression has occurred. Rab et al. (2002), Kettler et al. (1986), and +Lopez +et al. (2000) have provided a basis for further research. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B9/5D/0BB95DC6FAFB5EEE9CBD83BA5AD48843.xml b/data/0B/B9/5D/0BB95DC6FAFB5EEE9CBD83BA5AD48843.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e2ff0ff539 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B9/5D/0BB95DC6FAFB5EEE9CBD83BA5AD48843.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of national key protected wild plants on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau + + + +Author + +Chen, Ronglian +University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China & Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Faqi +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Shilong +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China + + + +Author + +Chi, Xiaofeng +Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, China +xfchi@nwipb.cas.cn + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-05-16 + + +11 + + +103289 +103289 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e103289 +1314-2828-11-e103289 +D2D96D0A93125BF2BD8A1911FBE4E783 + + + + +Dendrobium chrysanthum Wall., 1828 + + + +Conservation status +VU + + +Distribution +China, Nepal, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B9/5D/0BB95DDB5865A3821B324090BA2C1374.xml b/data/0B/B9/5D/0BB95DDB5865A3821B324090BA2C1374.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5ff68efd404 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B9/5D/0BB95DDB5865A3821B324090BA2C1374.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) of Thailand, other southeastern Asian records, and a new Trigonalys from India + + + +Author + +Smith, David R. +sawfly2@aol.com + + + +Author + +Tripotin, Pierre + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2015 + +2015-06-11 + + +44 + + +1 +18 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4495 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.44.4495 +1314-2607-44-1 +9B744E78579D46BAB4D6CC8108E699E4 +5D36FFFAFFB61E09FC6CFF94C650FFB2 +575038 + + + + + +Taeniogonalos +sp.1 + + + + + + +Figs +20-22 + + + + + +Specimen +examined. + + +THAILAND: Chiang Mai, Queen Sirit Botanic Garden, +18.881°N +, +98.862°E +, 811 m, MT, 28.iii-3.iv.2009, K. Kaewjanta & R. Sawkord, H2614" (1 ♀, QSBG); Chiang Mai, Doi Phahompok NP, Mae Fang Hotspring, 569 m, +19°57.961'N +, +99°9.356'E +, Mal. trap, 7-14.III.2008, P. Wongchai, leg. T6286 (1 ♀, QSBG). + + + +Comments. + +This is similar to + +T. sauteri + +but the metasoma is almost completely black and there is a distinct medio-apical process on the second sternite. This process is short and apically truncate. It does not key in Chen et al. (2014) and we do not have enough specimens to evaluate its status. + + + +Figures 20-22. + +Taeniogonalos + +sp., female. +20 +Lateral +21 +Head, front +22 +Metasoma, lateral. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/B9/89/0BB9894A23DD78E7D334522D9CF503C7.xml b/data/0B/B9/89/0BB9894A23DD78E7D334522D9CF503C7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d77055ab143 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/B9/89/0BB9894A23DD78E7D334522D9CF503C7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part F) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +516 +528 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Fucus furcellatus +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +, ed. 2, 2 + +: 1631. 1763 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Oceano Anglico." RCN: 8298, 8336. + + + +Lectotype +(Athanasiadis, + +Taxon. Litt. Biogeogr. Skand. +Roedalg +. Brunalg. + +: 59. 1996): [icon] " + +Fucus +parvus segmentis praelongis teretibus acutis + +" in Morison, Pl. Hist. Univ. 3: 648, s. 15, t. 9, f. 4. 1699. + + + + +Current name: + + +Furcellaria lumbricalis + +(Huds.) J.V. Lamour. + +( +Furcellariaceae +). + + + + +Note: +See comments by Waern (in +Acta Phytogeog. Suec. +30: 185-190. 1952), Drew (in +J. Linn. Soc., Bot. +55: 749. 1958) and Dixon & Irvine ( +Seaweeds Brit. Isles +1: 181. 1977). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/BA/25/0BBA253E2CE25372A8719A5D0D73F92E.xml b/data/0B/BA/25/0BBA253E2CE25372A8719A5D0D73F92E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0fbca180685 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/BA/25/0BBA253E2CE25372A8719A5D0D73F92E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Four new species of Ditrigona Moore (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) in China and an annotated catalogue + + + +Author + +Guo, Xiao-Jiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei 071000, China + + + +Author + +Cheng, Rui +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Jiang, Shan +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Xue, Da-Yong +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China + + + +Author + +Han, Hong-Xiang +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +hanhx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-03-31 + + +1091 + + +57 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1091.78986 +1313-2970-1091-57 +9A83F1CA292E41FCA3217B4719C51E7B +BE91F5636B7C53138A1ACDB7B85AAA6A + + + + +40. +Ditrigona marmorea Wilkinson, 1968 + + + + +Fig. 45 + + + + +Ditrigona marmorea +Wilkinson, 1968: 471. Holotype ♂, Assam: Mishmi Hills (NHMUK). + + + +Material examined. + + + +China +: +Yunnan + +(ZFMK): +1♂ +, +paratype +, +Li-kiang +(China), +Provinz Nord-Yuennan +, +25.VI. 1935 +, + +H. +Hoene + +, moth photograph examined + +. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan), India. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/BA/3D/0BBA3D3899F855E78D524013A9F89E3B.xml b/data/0B/BA/3D/0BBA3D3899F855E78D524013A9F89E3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bdf0cd1842d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/BA/3D/0BBA3D3899F855E78D524013A9F89E3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +The family Conopidae (Diptera) in Egypt and Saudi Arabia + + + +Author + +El-Hawagry, Magdi +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-5265 +Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt +elhawagry@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Soliman, Ahmed Mostafa +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5284-713X +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, PO BOX 2460, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia & Al-Azhar University, Faculty of Science, Cairo, Egypt +ammsoliman@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Al Dhafer, Hathal Mohammed +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332 +Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, PO BOX 2460, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia +hdhafer@ksu.edu.sa + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-01-13 + + +9 + + +60287 +60287 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60287 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e60287 +1314-2828-9-e60287 +52C8BC2A7CCF533DB094FCDE6B1515E8 + + + + +Conops (Conops) rufiventris Macquart, 1849 + + + + +Conops rufiventris +Macquart, 1849: 474. Type locality: Algeria (Constantine). + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +Willson +; sex: +1 male +; lifeStage: +adult +; +Taxon: +taxonID: https://www.gbif.org/species/5076705; scientificName: Conops rufiventris; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Insecta; order: Diptera; family: Conopidae; +Location: +country: +Egypt +; locality: +Salloum +; decimalLatitude: +31.588751 +; decimalLongitude: +25.102649 +; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +M. El-Hawagry +; dateIdentified: May 2020; +Event: +samplingProtocol: +Sweeping +; eventDate: +05-14-1917 +; +Record Level: +institutionCode: +EFC + + + + +Distribution +Algeria, Egypt, Tunisia. + +Local distribution and dates of collection +(Fig. +4 +): EGYPT: Coastal Strip: Salloum (April and May) [ +Azmy (2016) +and museum material in EFC]. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/BA/50/0BBA50F9781059BF5036B7A1E4E2C38A.xml b/data/0B/BA/50/0BBA50F9781059BF5036B7A1E4E2C38A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de1a6548ad8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/BA/50/0BBA50F9781059BF5036B7A1E4E2C38A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus euryale +subsp. +judaicus +K. Andersen and Matschie 1904 + + + + + +Discussion: + +euryale + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/BA/B2/0BBAB23CF0752742776DCD7491781FF4.xml b/data/0B/BA/B2/0BBAB23CF0752742776DCD7491781FF4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cbd5c1fa966 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/BA/B2/0BBAB23CF0752742776DCD7491781FF4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Pterostichus tareumiut Ball, 1962 + + + + +Pterostichus tareumiut +Ball, 1962: 15. Type locality: "Point Barrow, Alaska" (original citation). Holotype (♂) in MCZ [# 31306]. + + + +Distribution. +This Holarctic species is known in North America along the arctic coast from western Alaska to north-central Nunavut, and from Victoria and Banks Islands; in the Palaearctic Region the species is known only from the northern Bering Sea Coast (Ball 1966a: 47). + + +Records. + +CAN +: NT, NU, YT +USA +: AK - +Holarctic + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/BB/3F/0BBB3F799CA947C91D5A2D12E4FDC0D0.xml b/data/0B/BB/3F/0BBB3F799CA947C91D5A2D12E4FDC0D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e61f6e887c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/BB/3F/0BBB3F799CA947C91D5A2D12E4FDC0D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ + + + +Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London + + + +Author + +Albano, Paolo G. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024 +Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria +pgalbano@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Bakker, Piet A. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083 +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands + + + +Author + +Sabelli, Bruno +Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2019 + +2019-04-22 + + +95 + + +1 + + +161 +308 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803 +1860-0743-1-161 +0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41 +643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82 +2654003 + + + + +Triphoris pfeifferi Crosse & Fischer, 1865 + + + + +Figure 16 + + + + +Triphoris pfeifferi +Crosse and Fischer 1865 +: 47, pl. 1, figs 14, 15. + + + + +Type +locality. + +"St. Vincent" [Gulf St Vincent, South Australia]. + + + +Type +material. + + +Not found (the specimen +NHMUK +1870.10.26.126 labelled as + +" +type +" + +is not this species, see Remarks). + + + +Original description. + + +T. imperforata, sinistrorsa, turrita, elongata, tenuiuscula, subtranslucida, albida, fusco regulariter maculata; apice acuminato; anfr. 18, lentissime accrescentes, embryonales 3 laeves, caeteri cingulis 3 margaritularum elegantissimis transversim ornate (margaritulis regularibus, nitidis, lacteo-hyalinus), medio compresso, minimo, fere inconspicuo, basali multo majore, prominulo, et, infra cingulum basale, funiculo sat prominulo, fusco et albo articulato; ultimus brevis, basi laeviuscula, violaceabrunnea; apertura oblique subovata, margine columellari subarcuato, externo simplice; canali brevi. - Long. 8, diam. maj. 1 +1/2 +millim. + + + +Hab. in sinu "St. Vincent" dicto (coll. Angas). + + + +Coquille +imperforee +, +senestre +, +allongee +, +turriculee +, assez mince, subtranslucide et +blanchatre +avec certaines de ses parties +marquees +de brun; le sommet est +acumine +. Les tours, au nombre de 18, +s'accroissent +tres-lentement +; les 3 premiers sont lisses. Le +systeme +d'ornementation +des autres est des plus +elegants +: il se compose de trois +rangees +transverses de petites perles +regulieres +, brillantes et +d'un +blanc +nacre +transparent; la +rangee +mediane +est petite, comme +ecrasee +entre les deux autres, et difficile +a +apercevoir sans le secours +d'un +fort grossissement; celle qui est le plus +pres +de la base +depasse +les autres de beaucoup en dimension, et +presente +une forte saillie au-dessous de la +rangee +basale +regne +un petit cordonnet saillant, +articule +de brun et de blanc, et se confondant avec la suture du tour suivant. Le dernier tour est assez court, sa partie basale est lisse et +d'un +brun +violace +. +L'ouverture +est obliquement ovale, le bord columellaire +subarque +, le bord externe simple et mince, le canal court. - La longueur totale de la coquille est de 8 +millimetres +, son plus grand +diametre +de 1,5. + + + + +L'habitat +de cette +espece +est le meme que celui de la +precedente +. +L'individu +qui nous a +ete +communique +n'est +probablement as +completement +adulte, et nous ne pouvons, par +consequent +, donner la description de +l'ouverture +que sous toutes +reserves +. +Neanmoins +, son +systeme +d'ornementation +est si particulier, +qu'il +sera toujours facile de +reconnaitre +l'espece +, meme sur un fragment. + + + + +Notre +espece +se rapproche du + +T. mirificus +de Deshayes, et plus encore du +T. angustissimus + +du meme auteur (1). Elle est plus +elancee +que le premier, +n'a +pas, comme lui, de +troisieme +ouverture, et compte trois rangs de perles et non deux. Elle est moins +allongee +que le second, et +s'en +distinguee par ses tours plus nombreux (18 au lieu de 14), ses trois +rangees +de tubercules margaritiformes, et son petit funicule saillant +regulierement +articule +de blanc et de brun. Nous donnons +a +cette remarquable +espece +le nom de M. Le docteur L. Pfeiffer, +don't +les +eminents +travaux sont devenus classiques, en ce qui concerne la nomenclature des Mollusques terrestres. + + + + +Translation of the Latin text. + +Sinistral imperforated shell, turreted, elongated, rather slender, subtranslucent, whitish with regular brown spots; sharp apex; 18 very slowly growing whorls, three light embryonic, others with three very elegant spiral rows of pearls (regular, glossy, hyaline-milky pearls), the intermediate shrunk, rather inconspicuous, much more developed basally, slightly protruding, and, under the basal row a quite protruding dark white spotted cord; short last whorl, rather slender base, dark violet; subovate slanting aperture, subarched columellar edge, simple external lip; anterior siphon short. - Length 8, major diameter + +11/ +2 mm + +. + +Habitat. In the gulf known as "St. Vincent" (coll. Angas). + + +Remarks. + +The specimen found and labelled as + +" +type +" + +is remarkably different from the specimen figured by Crosse and Fischer and must not be considered as belonging to the +type +series. On the basis of the original description and figure, + +T. pfeifferi + +should be considered a junior synonym of + +Triphoris scitulus + +A. Adams, 1854 (see p. 172) as already suggested by +Marshall (1983) +. + + + +Figure 16. + +Triphora + +sp. (labelled as + +Triphoris pfeifferi + +Crosse & Fischer, 1865). +A-G, I +NHMUK +1870.10.26.126, St Vincent Gulf, South Australia, coll. G.F. Angas: front ( +A, B +), side ( +C +), back ( +D +), original labels ( +E +), microsculpture ( +F +), protoconch ( +G, I +). +H +Original figures. Scale bars: +A-D +: +1 mm +; +F +: +0.5 mm +; +G, I +: +0.2 mm +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/BB/BC/0BBBBC0CB249DB80ECE6029B2AC2D5C2.xml b/data/0B/BB/BC/0BBBBC0CB249DB80ECE6029B2AC2D5C2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5fe8929ae35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/BB/BC/0BBBBC0CB249DB80ECE6029B2AC2D5C2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Opisthobranchs from the western Indian Ocean, with descriptions of two new species and ten new records (Mollusca, Gastropoda) + + + +Author + +Yonow, Nathalie + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +197 + + +1 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.197.1728 +1313-2970-197-1 + + + + +Thorunna horologia Rudman, 1984 +cf. +http://species-id.net/wiki/Thorunna_cf_horologiaFig. 14Plate 55 + + + + +Thorunna horologia +. - Debelius & Kuiter 2007: 199, right image only (South Africa). + + +Thorunna +sp 3. - +Gosliner et al. 2008 +: 253 (Indonesia). + + + +Material. + +Sri Lanka: 5 +x +4 mm pres., Pigeon Island, Trincomalee, 16 m depth, April 1995, leg. SG Buttress & RC Anderson. + + + + +Description +. + + +The single specimen appears to have been stocky with little mantle overlap in life. Margin permanently convoluted with three indentations: one behind rhinophores, largest in centre of body, one just beyond gills. Colour opaque white with violet pigment concentrated around edges and on head around and between rhinophores. Thin sub-marginal white line around the violet, followed by translucent margin with orange in patches and in permanent folds, most especially the central one in which there was orange pigment overlying the submarginal white line. Rhinophores very large with translucent stalk and white core covered in 13 orange-red lamellae; rhinophoral pockets with low violet rim. Eight gills simply pinnate, arranged in circle around anal papilla; white +'core' +and orange lamellae; orange line along both inner and outer edges of each gill. Foot pale violet, darker concentration of violet in band around metapodium. + +The preserved specimen is translucent cream, with a thin mantle skirt. The rhinophores are retracted but some of the gills are extended: they are simply pinnate. The foot is convoluted laterally but anteriorly it is relaxed. The bilaminate margin spans the entire width and the upper lamina is notched. The oral tentacles are plump rounded structures (Fig. 14). + + +Figure 14. +Thorunna cf. horologia +, 5 mm pres. specimen, ventral view of propodium showing bilaminate edge and oral tentacles. + + + + +Remarks. + +This specimen differs from +Thorunna horologia +, also found in the western Indian Ocean: horologia is opaque white with red marginal and orange-yellow sub-marginal lines, a single deep indentation which is red, and a white foot with a violet band on the margin ( +Rudman 1984 +, +Gosliner et al. 2008 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/BC/2E/0BBC2E81B36A71B0629CBFB44EC4673F.xml b/data/0B/BC/2E/0BBC2E81B36A71B0629CBFB44EC4673F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3758495e7d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/BC/2E/0BBC2E81B36A71B0629CBFB44EC4673F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Nesoneini Steel, 1966 + + + + +Nesoneini +Steel, 1966: 292 [stem: Nesone-]. Type genus: +Nesoneus +Bernhauer, 1939. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/BC/74/0BBC7403D061BC3B75BA83A9744F5A5B.xml b/data/0B/BC/74/0BBC7403D061BC3B75BA83A9744F5A5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..35732ba30d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/BC/74/0BBC7403D061BC3B75BA83A9744F5A5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +A new species of Auyantepuia Gonzalez-Sponga, 1978 (Scorpiones, Chactidae) from French Guiana + + + +Author + +Ythier, Eric + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +539 + + +97 +109 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.539.6664 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.539.6664 +1313-2970-539-97 +C5793349583A40DAA626EE5EEED3F418 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Scorpiones Chactidae + + + +Genus + +Auyantepuia +Gonzalez-Sponga +, 1978 + + + + +Revised diagnosis for the genus. + +Scorpions of small size with a total length of 19 to 28 mm. General coloration reddish-brown to dark brown. Tegument smooth overall. Pedipalp chelal fingers very short, with trichobothria db and esb almost always at the same level; in some species these can be basal to trichobothrium Et5. Trichobothrial pattern of type C; neobothriotaxic +'majorante' +(Vachon, 1974). Ventral aspect of metasomal segment V with strong granulations distally, which can form an arc. + + + + +Composition of the genus +Auyantepuia + + +Auyantepuia scorzai +(Dagert, 1957) (Venezuela) + + +Auyantepuia fravalae +Lourenco +, 1983 (French Guiana) + + +Auyantepuia gaillardi +Lourenco +, 1983 (French Guiana) + + +Auyantepuia sissomi +Lourenco +, 1983 (French Guiana) + + +Auyantepuia parvulus +(Pocock, 1893) (Brazil) + + +Auyantepuia kelleri +Lourenco +, 1997 (French Guiana) + + +Auyantepuia mottai +Lourenco +& Araujo, 2004 (Brazil) + + +Auyantepuia amapaensis +Lourenco +& Qi, 2007 (Brazil) + + +Auyantepuia surinamensis +Lourenco +& Duhem, 2010 (Suriname) + + +Auyantepuia laurae +sp. n. (French Guiana) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/BC/B3/0BBCB311FBA939FB35DCA9F8CAA04A93.xml b/data/0B/BC/B3/0BBCB311FBA939FB35DCA9F8CAA04A93.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f655805eae9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/BC/B3/0BBCB311FBA939FB35DCA9F8CAA04A93.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Aphanizomenon gracile Lemmermann, 1907 + + + + +Aphanizomenon gracile + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/BD/3B/0BBD3BC3E513C128976A19020E7B971B.xml b/data/0B/BD/3B/0BBD3BC3E513C128976A19020E7B971B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a07eb912d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/BD/3B/0BBD3BC3E513C128976A19020E7B971B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828--1099 + + + + +Isolepis carinata Hook. & Arn. ex Torr. + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +SR-P; S1, G5. + + + +Distribution +Wet pine savannas (SPS-T), adjacent roadsides. + + +Notes + +Rare. +May-Jun +. Thornhill 1263 (NCSC). [= +Scirpus koilolepis +(Steud.) Gleason sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/BD/54/0BBD549107545357A2E74F78D96849C3.xml b/data/0B/BD/54/0BBD549107545357A2E74F78D96849C3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73d82ec6cc2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/BD/54/0BBD549107545357A2E74F78D96849C3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +New Coleoptera records for New Brunswick, Canada: Kateretidae, Nitidulidae, Cerylonidae, Endomychidae, Coccinellidae, and Latridiidae + + + +Author + +Webster, Reginald P. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 +reginaldwebster@rogers.com + + + +Author + +Sweeney, Jon D. +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + + + +Author + +DeMerchant, Ian +Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service - Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent St., P. O. Box 4000, Fredericton, NB, Canada E 3 B 5 P 7 + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-04-04 + + +179 + + +193 +214 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2581 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.179.2581 +1313-2970-179-193 +6678FFECFFEAFFA1FFBDFFE51A55BE52 +577054 + + + + +Stethorus punctum punctum (LeConte, 1852) +Map 9 + + + + +Material +examined. + + +New Brunswick, Charlotte Co. +, St. Andrews, +45.0751°N +, +67.0374°W +, 25.VIII.2009, R. P. Webster, sea beach, sweeping foliage (1, RWC). +Sunbury Co. +, Lakeville Corner, +45.9013°N +, +66.2565°W +, 27.VIII.2006, R. P. Webster, silver maple forest, on corncobs (1, RWC). + + + +Map 9. +Collection localities in New Brunswick, Canada of + +Stethorus punctatum punctatum + +. + + + + +Collection and habitat data. + +This species was collected by sweeping foliage on a sea beach and sifting debris from a pile of corncobs in a silver maple ( + +Acer saccharinum + +L.) forest. The two adults were captured during August. + + + +Distribution in Canada and Alaska. + +AB, SK, ON, QC, +NB, +NS ( +McNamara 1991a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/BD/7C/0BBD7C3F1507129DBBD8F28E03D6A6C9.xml b/data/0B/BD/7C/0BBD7C3F1507129DBBD8F28E03D6A6C9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..94c06b85a05 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/BD/7C/0BBD7C3F1507129DBBD8F28E03D6A6C9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Lorinseria areolata (L.) C. Presl + + + + +Lorinseria areolata +Basionym: +Acrostichum areolatum +L. + + +Lorinseria areolata +Taxon concept: [= +Woodwardia areolata +(L.) T. Moore − RAB, FNA, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Bay Tree Lake (Occasional): Howell BATR−5, 26 (NCSC!) +Lake Waccamaw: Wilbur 84200 (DUKE!) + +Little Singletary Lake (Occasional): Howell +LISI- +6 (NCSC!) + +Singletary Lake: Hueskes.n. (NCU!) + + +Notes + +Perennial herbs. Upper eulittoral zone; typically found in saturated soils or rooted on logs, stumps, and other debris ( +NLSS-C +, +NLSS-LW +, +NLSM-T +). +May-Sep +. Fig. 19 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/BE/5B/0BBE5BCC239255B79E07DC3F2E333E05.xml b/data/0B/BE/5B/0BBE5BCC239255B79E07DC3F2E333E05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d45f7bc5bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/BE/5B/0BBE5BCC239255B79E07DC3F2E333E05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Nyssomyia antunesi (Coutinho, 1939) + + + +Distribution + +Buritis, +Cacaulandia +, Cacoal, Campo Novo, Costa Marques, +Guajara-Mirim +, +Itapua +do Oeste, +Ji-Parana +, Machadinho d'Oeste, Monte Negro, Nova +Mamore +, Pimenta Bueno, Porto Velho, +Sao +Francisco do +Guapore +, Vale do Anari, Vilhena + + + +Notes + +Costa et al. 2021a +, +Galardo et al. 2015 +, +Gil et al. 2003 +, + +Leao +et al. 2020 + +, +Martins et al. 1965 +, +Ogawa et al. 2016 +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019a + +, + +Pereira +Junior +et al. 2019b + +, +Resadore et al. 2017 +, +Resadore et al. 2018 +, +Silva et al. 2021 +, +Teles et al. 2013 +, +Torchitte et al. 2020 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/BE/F1/0BBEF1389922581BBAA2B5F87C4D576B.xml b/data/0B/BE/F1/0BBEF1389922581BBAA2B5F87C4D576B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..217b6de7c03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/BE/F1/0BBEF1389922581BBAA2B5F87C4D576B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-7939 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA +burks.roger@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Mitroiu, Mircea-Dan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1368-7721 +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Fusu, Lucian +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0819-026X +Faculty of Biology, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, Iasi, Romania + + + +Author + +Heraty, John M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9246-5651 +Department of Entomology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA + + + +Author + +Jansta, Petr +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-3603 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Heydon, Steve +Bohart Museum of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA + + + +Author + +Papilloud, Natalie Dale-Skey +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7582-0386 +Insects Division, Natural History Museum, London, UK + + + +Author + +Peters, Ralph S. +Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Bonn, Germany + + + +Author + +Tselikh, Ekaterina V. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-043X +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Woolley, James B. +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, USA + + + +Author + +van Noort, Simon +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6930-9741 +Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa & Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa + + + +Author + +Baur, Hannes +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1360-3487 +Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Cruaud, Astrid +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-4199 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Darling, Christopher +Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada & Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Haas, Michael +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-6698 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Hanson, Paul +Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica + + + +Author + +Krogmann, Lars +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3724-1735 +Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany & Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany + + + +Author + +Rasplus, Jean-Yves +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665 +CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2022 + +2022-12-20 + + +94 + + +13 +88 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.94.94263 +1314-2607-94-13 +6CB807239A47403FABEC9AF8AE7F417F +ADCFB8021287566FB2D7E8A8711D5CAE + + + + +Khutelchalcididae new placement + + + + +Khutelchalcididae +Rasnitsyn, Basibuyuk & Quicke, 2004. Type genus: +Khutelchalcis +Rasnitsyn, Basibuyuk & Quicke, 2004. + + + +Discussion. + +Khutelchalcididae +was described as a new family of +Chalcidoidea +from a compression fossil at an estimated age of around the Jurassic/Cretaceous boundary ( +Rasnitsyn et al. 2004 +). +Gibson et al. (2007) +rejected the placement of +Khutelchalcididae +in +Chalcidoidea +on the grounds that the position of the mesothoracic spiracle is not in the location that is apomorphic for +Chalcidoidea +, but is instead in a position similar to that in +Serphitidae +. We follow the conclusion from +Gibson et al. (2007) +here, and officially exclude +Khutelchalcididae +new placement from +Chalcidoidea +, to be retained in +Apocrita +as an +incertae sedis +taxon that is not placed to superfamily. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/BF/04/0BBF04F76B2FBE0DDDA21DF663C91B4E.xml b/data/0B/BF/04/0BBF04F76B2FBE0DDDA21DF663C91B4E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2668349e10c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/BF/04/0BBF04F76B2FBE0DDDA21DF663C91B4E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Hipposideridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +365 +379 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Asellia +Gray 1838 + + + + + + + +Asellia +Gray 1838 + +, +Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 493 + +. + + + + +Type Species: + +Rhinolophus tridens +E. Geoffroy 1813 + + + + + +Species and subspecies: +2 species with 4 subspecies: + + +Species + +Asellia patrizii +DeBeaux 1931 + + + +Species + +Asellia tridens +(E. Geoffroy 1813) + + + +Subspecies + +Asellia tridens +subsp. +tridens +E. Geoffroy 1813 + + + +Subspecies + +Asellia tridens +subsp. +diluta +Anderson 1881 + + + +Subspecies + +Asellia tridens +subsp. +italosomalica +De Beaux 1931 + + + +Subspecies + +Asellia tridens +subsp. +murraiana +Anderson 1881 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/BF/18/0BBF188341A4E4DC9A51F589437B16B9.xml b/data/0B/BF/18/0BBF188341A4E4DC9A51F589437B16B9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..26789d07b8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/BF/18/0BBF188341A4E4DC9A51F589437B16B9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Metaphycus piceus Hoffer, 1954 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +Added by +Guerrieri and Noyes (2000) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/BF/93/0BBF9387CA563B6B8A86E0F0F8B66448.xml b/data/0B/BF/93/0BBF9387CA563B6B8A86E0F0F8B66448.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..efa24b33d58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/BF/93/0BBF9387CA563B6B8A86E0F0F8B66448.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Praon spinosum Mackauer, 1959 + + + +Distribution +Wales + + +Notes + +added by +Baker and Broad (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/BF/9A/0BBF9A789EC96241841EE35A65DC9140.xml b/data/0B/BF/9A/0BBF9A789EC96241841EE35A65DC9140.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d632f508d0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/BF/9A/0BBF9A789EC96241841EE35A65DC9140.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Platygastroidea + + + +Author + +Buhl, Peter N. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Notton, David G. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7991 +7991 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7991 +1314-2828--7991 + + + + + +Amitus longicornis ( +Foerster +, 1878) + + + + + +Zacrita longicornis +Foerster +, 1878 + + + +Distribution +England + + +Notes + +added by +Buhl and Notton (2009) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C0/82/0BC082719DDD8BE59B4F8ACD839F7741.xml b/data/0B/C0/82/0BC082719DDD8BE59B4F8ACD839F7741.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8e354ffaf9b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C0/82/0BC082719DDD8BE59B4F8ACD839F7741.xml @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Astiphromma varipes (Holmgren, 1860) + + + + +Mesochorus varipes +Holmgren, 1860 + + +variipes +Dalla Torre, 1901 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Riedel (2015) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C1/38/0BC13822FA6AFC7DC7F71503376D4696.xml b/data/0B/C1/38/0BC13822FA6AFC7DC7F71503376D4696.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9e2a5178d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C1/38/0BC13822FA6AFC7DC7F71503376D4696.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Beitraege. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Sitzungsberichte der Koenigliche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe + + +1866 + +53 + + +484 +517 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4365/4365.pdf + +journal article +4365 + + + + +T. boreale +Rog. + + + + +Das zoologische Museum in Halle besitzt zwei Arbeiter aus Nordamerika, welche ohne Zweifel zu dieser Art gehoeren. Die Mandibeln sind kaum anders als bei +Tap. erraticum +gebildet, am Kaurande sind an der vorderen Haelfte 5 - 6 groessere Zaehne, waehrend die hintere Haelfte mit vielen aeusserst kleinen Zaehnchen besetzt ist. Der Clypeus ist am Vorderrande eingedrueckt und in der Mitte sehr wenig ausgerandet, waehrend bei +T. erraticum +daselbst ein schmaler tiefer Einschnitt vorkommt. Beide Exemplare sind dunkelbraun mit hellen Beinen. Ihre Koerperlaenge ist 2.6 Millim. + + + + +Ob diese Art aufrecht zu halten ist, oder ob sie nur als Varietaet von +T. erraticum +zu betrachten ist, kann nur durch Untersuchung einer groesseren Anzahl von Exemplaren aus verschiedenen Theilen Nordamerika's sicher entschieden werden. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C1/AB/0BC1ABA3B95E675B5BA1179A0F58D68D.xml b/data/0B/C1/AB/0BC1ABA3B95E675B5BA1179A0F58D68D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..92e40910ac2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C1/AB/0BC1ABA3B95E675B5BA1179A0F58D68D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ + + + +Trichopolydesmidae from Cameroon, 1: The genus Hemisphaeroparia Schubart, 1955. With a genus-level reclassification of Afrotropical genera of the family (Diplopoda, Polydesmida) + + + +Author + +Golovatch, S. I. + + + +Author + +Fiemapong, A. R. Nzoko + + + +Author + +Tamesse, J. L. + + + +Author + +Mauries, J. - P. + + + +Author + +VandenSpiegel, D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +785 + + +49 +98 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.785.27422 +1313-2970-785-49 +03935A66FA344DEBBEEA00EC88094062 + + + + +Dendrobrachypus Verhoeff, 1941 + + + +Type-species. + +Dendrobrachypus pusillus +Verhoeff, 1941, by monotypy; Fernando Po. + + +Twenty segments (male, female), body length 5-5.5 mm. Male head without epicranial modifications. Paraterga moderate, tergal setae medium-sized and bacilliform. +Gonopodal +coxa very large, concealing most of telopodite; the +latter's +apical part with only one branch (ab); seminal groove simple and rather long, ending subapically on a long solenomere (sl) (Figure 2D). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C1/BD/0BC1BD89BEF8A6E6C8338695746F41B6.xml b/data/0B/C1/BD/0BC1BD89BEF8A6E6C8338695746F41B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7490ed57273 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C1/BD/0BC1BD89BEF8A6E6C8338695746F41B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Vespertilionidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +451 +529 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Nyctalus aviator +Thomas 1911 + + + + + + + +Nyctalus aviator +Thomas 1911 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 8: 380 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Japan +, Honshu, +Tokyo +. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Birdlike Noctule +. + + + + +Synonyms: +. + + + + +Distribution: +Hokkaido +, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima, Iki ( +Japan +); +Korea +; E and C +China +. Possibly occurs in Russian Far East, see +Tiunov (1997) +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +2003 and +IUCN +/ +SSC +Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt). + + + + +Discussion: +Listed as a subspecies of + +lasiopterus + +by +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) +, but see + +Corbet (1978 +c +) + +and Yoshiyuki (1989). Reviewed by Yoshiyuki (1989). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C2/21/0BC2216FED0CF81165E08C048D1668C1.xml b/data/0B/C2/21/0BC2216FED0CF81165E08C048D1668C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5917bb2a792 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C2/21/0BC2216FED0CF81165E08C048D1668C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Melanopsis albasensis Wenz, 1919 +[invalid] + + + +Original source. + +Wenz 1919a +: 73. + + + +Type horizon. +Middle Lutetian, Eocene. + + +Type locality. + +"Au Nord +d'Albas" +( +Doncieux 1908 +: 204), France. + + + +Remarks. + +Introduced as replacement name for the junior homonym + +Melanopsis nodosa + +Doncieux, 1908, non +Ferussac +, 1822, for which +Pallary (1916) +had already +introduced + +Melanopsis doncieuxi + +as replacement name. Thus, + +Melanopsis albasensis + +is a junior objective synonym of + +Melanopsis doncieuxi + +Pallary, 1916. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C2/45/0BC245C07E9E3270A04A9A586F76BFDA.xml b/data/0B/C2/45/0BC245C07E9E3270A04A9A586F76BFDA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..847fd8a06bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C2/45/0BC245C07E9E3270A04A9A586F76BFDA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +North American Xyleborini north of Mexico: a review and key to genera and species (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) + + + +Author + +Gomez, Demian F. + + + +Author + +Rabaglia, Robert J. + + + +Author + +Fairbanks, Katherine E. O. + + + +Author + +Hulcr, Jiri + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +768 + + +19 +68 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.768.24697 +1313-2970-768-19 +9160854B540D402DB6765AFF0BCE899B + + + + +Cnestus Sampson, 1911 + + + + +Tosaxyleborus +Murayama, 1950. Synonymy Browne 1955. + + + +Type species. + +Cnestus magnus +Sampson + + +Species of +Cnestus +differ from other members of the tribe by the truncate elytra, which are shorter than the pronotum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C2/8B/0BC28BDDC230C1D8DD02A407B1541274.xml b/data/0B/C2/8B/0BC28BDDC230C1D8DD02A407B1541274.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a3da58dc0d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C2/8B/0BC28BDDC230C1D8DD02A407B1541274.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Ichneumon rufidorsatus Bridgman, 1887 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C2/BA/0BC2BABE07943B5C4810FB173CC5835E.xml b/data/0B/C2/BA/0BC2BABE07943B5C4810FB173CC5835E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..75812671416 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C2/BA/0BC2BABE07943B5C4810FB173CC5835E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Synopsis of the pelidnotine scarabs (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Rutelinae, Rutelini) and annotated catalog of the species and subspecies + + + +Author + +Moore, Matthew R. +Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida Building 1881 Natural Drive Area, Steinmetz Hall, Box 110620, Gainesville, FL 32611 - 0620, USA + + + +Author + +Jameson, Mary L. +Department of Biological Sciences, Wichita State University 1845 Fairmount, Box 26, Wichita, KS 67260 - 0026, USA +maryliz.jameson@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Garner, Beulah H. +Natural History Museum, Insects Division, Department of Life Sciences, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Audibert, Cedric +Musee des Confluences, Centre de Conservation et d'Etude des Collections, 13 A Rue Bancel, F- 69007 Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. +Research Division, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Seidel, Matthias + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-04-06 + + +666 + + +1 +349 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.666.9191 +1313-2970-666-1 +B3C377E8BBB14F328AECA2C22D1E625A +C43EEB41A94B930FFE439D1FAD29FF9C +579453 + + + + +Homonyx maurettei Soula, 2010 + + + + +Homonyx maurettei +Soula, 2010a: 18-19 [original combination]. + + + +Distribution. + +PERU: Piura ( +Soula 2010a +, +Ratcliffe et al. 2015 +). + + + +Types. + +The following specimen is deposited at CCECL. 1 ♂ holotype: "Abra Porculla, Dt. Piura N-W +Perou +; 1800m II/2007//Holotype + +Homonyx maurettei + +S. 2010 Soula (47030998). Genitalia card-mounted underneath the male holotype. Box 4618689 SOULA. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C2/EF/0BC2EF80A0F4D45962819D1F8A61640E.xml b/data/0B/C2/EF/0BC2EF80A0F4D45962819D1F8A61640E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd532316451 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C2/EF/0BC2EF80A0F4D45962819D1F8A61640E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Globularia spinosa +, +spec. nov. + + + +4. Globularia foliis radicalibus crenato aculeatis, caulinis integerrimis mucronatis. + +Globularia spinosa. +Tournef. inst. 476. + + +Bellis caerulea spinosa. +Bauh. pin. 262. + + +Bellis spinosa, flore globoso. +Bauh. prodr. 121. + + + + +Habitat in +Granadae +montibus. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C3/41/0BC34153DDC79748580E8B22B9D01BA9.xml b/data/0B/C3/41/0BC34153DDC79748580E8B22B9D01BA9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d85e11b5192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C3/41/0BC34153DDC79748580E8B22B9D01BA9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Blethisa quadricollis Haldeman, 1847 + + + + +Blethisa quadricollis +Haldeman, 1847: 149. Type locality: "southern shore of Lake Superior" (original citation), herein restricted to Marquette, Marquette County, Michigan (see Hubbard and Schwarz 1878: 627). Syntype(s) presumably lost. + + +Blethisa americana +T.W. Harris [in Scudder], 1869: 211. Type locality not stated. Holotype [by monotypy] probably lost. Synonymy established by LeConte (in Scudder 1869: 212). + + + +Distribution. +The range of this species extends from Newfoundland (Lindroth 1955a: 31-32) to southern Alaska, south to central British Columbia (Lindroth 1961a: 106), northwestern Montana (LaBonte and Johnson 1989: 170), northern Indiana (Blatchley 1910: 50), and New Jersey (Smith 1890: 73) [see Morgan et al. 1986: Fig. 2; Ball and Currie 1997: Fig. 3]. + + +Records. + +CAN +: AB, BC, LB, MB, NB, NF, NS (CBI), NT, ON, PE, QC, SK, YT +USA +: AK, IL, IN, MA, ME, MI, MN, MT, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, VT, WI + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C3/74/0BC3749A7204084D077ABFB8848AF98C.xml b/data/0B/C3/74/0BC3749A7204084D077ABFB8848AF98C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fcca88b021c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C3/74/0BC3749A7204084D077ABFB8848AF98C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,230 @@ + + + +The scorpions of Yunnan (China): updated identification key, new record and redescriptions of Euscorpiops kubani and E. shidian (Arachnida, Scorpiones) + + + +Author + +Di, Zhiyong + + + +Author + +He, Yawen + + + +Author + +Wu, Yingliang + + + +Author + +Cao, Zhijian + + + +Author + +Liu, Hui + + + +Author + +Jiang, Dahe + + + +Author + +Li, Wenxin + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +82 + + +1 +33 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.82.715 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.82.715 +1313-2970-82-1 + + + + + +Euscorpiops shidian Qi, Zhu & +Lourenco +, 2005 + +Figures 5068 + + + + +Euscorpiops shidian +Qi et al. 2005 +: 18, 22-25, Figs 78-93. + + + +Type locality. +China, Yunnan Province, Shidian District. + + +Type material. +Holotype, male, Yunnan Province, Shidian District, Jiucheng town (24.43°N, 99.09°E), 15/VI/2004, Yingda Zhang and Zizhong Yang leg, (MHBU); paratypes: 1 female (MNHN), 2 females (MHBU), same data as holotype. + + +Material examined. +Shidian District, Jiucheng town (24.43°N, 99.09°E), 16/VIII/2010, Dahe Jiang and Zhiyong Di leg, 5 females, 2 males, 1 male immature, 1 juvenile (MWHU, Ar.-MWHU-YNSD1001-09); Shidian District, Jiucheng town (24.43°N, 99.09°E), 15/VI/2004, Yingda Zhang and Zizhong Yang leg, 1 male, 1 juvenile (BHDC, Ar.-BHDC-YNSD0401-02), same data as holotype. + + +Diagnosis. + +Euscorpiops shidian +differs from all other species in the genus on the basis of the following combination of characters: pedipalp patella with 18 external (5 eb, 2 esb, 2 em, 4 est, 5 et), and 10-12 ventral trichobothria (rarely 10 or 12); chela with length/width ratio average of 3.3 (5 males and 5 females); inner surface of pedipalp chela fingers on adult females and males nearly straight; pectinal fulcra present (few and small). + + +Euscorpiops shidian +is morphologically most similar to +Euscorpiops kubani +. Both species are characterized by the presence of 18 trichobothria ( +Euscorpiops kubani +: mainly with 18) on the external surface of pedipalp patella, 6-8 pectinal teeth, chela with similar length/width ratio (Tab. 2). They can be separated by: male pedipalp chela fingers slightly scalloped or straight in +Euscorpiops shidian +, whereas in +Euscorpiops kubani +males they are strongly scalloped; pectinal fulcra few but obvious in +Euscorpiops shidian +, pectinal fulcra small reduced to absent in +Euscorpiops kubani +. + + +Euscorpiops shidian +may be separated from +Euscorpiops puerensis +, +Euscorpiops vachoni +and +Euscorpiops validus +Di, Cao, Wu and Li, 2010 on the basis of the following character: chela slender with a length/width ratio average of 3.3, whereas in +Euscorpiops puerensis +chela with a length/width ratio average of 2.7, and in +Euscorpiops vachoni +and +Euscorpiops validus +chela smaller than 3.0; +Euscorpiops shidian +may be separated from +Euscorpiops yangi +Zhu, Zhang and +Lourenco +, 2007 and +Euscorpiops xui +Sun and Zhu, 2010 by the following character: patella of pedipalp with 11 ventral trichobothria (rarely 10 and 12, Table 2), whereas on +Euscorpiops yangi +with9-10 ( +Zhu et al. 2007 +), on +Euscorpiops xui +with 10 (4 specimens, Table 2); patella of pedipalp with 18 external trichobothria whereas on +Euscorpiops xui +with 18-19. + + + +Description +(based on male (Ar.-BHDC-YNSD0401) and female (Ar.-MWHU-YNSD1001)). + +Coloration: Carapace dark red black brown. Median and lateral ocular tubercles black. Tergites mostly dark red brown to dark brown. Metasoma segments dark red +brown +to dark brown; telson, vesicle brown, aculeus redish. Chelicerae yellow brown, fingers red brown gradually lighter toward the tip. Pedipalp femur and patella dark brown, chela manus and fingers dark red brown. Legs red brown with yellow brown tarsi. Tarsal ungues yellowish brown. Sternum, genital operculum and sternites brown. Pectines yellowish. + + +Morphology +. Prosoma: Tegument coarse with fine and smooth granules. Carapace with sparse, fine granules; lateral furrow broad; anterior median furrow broad and moderately deep; posterior median furrow deep; margin behind lateral eyes with granules, other margins smooth. Median eyes situated anteriorly respect to the center of carapace; three pairs of lateral ocelli, posterior smallest. Median ocular tubercle coarse with granules and a pair of big median eyes and a median furrow. Lateral ocular tubercle with some granules around eyes. + + +Mesosoma: Tergites densely covered with fine granules, posterior part of tergites with bigger granules; tergite II to tergite VI with a median carina; tergite VII with two pairs of lateral carinae. Pectinal teeth count 6-8, fulcra small and obvious. Genital +operculum +subtriangular. Sternites smooth; segment VII with four weak ventral carinae with granules. + + +Metasoma: Tegument coarse. Segments II to V longer than wide; segments I to V with respectively 10-8-8-8-7 carinae, segments +II-IV +with a pair of vestigial lateral carinae; dorsal carinae crenulated, slightly stronger distally; on segment V carinae with smaller granules dorsally and larger serration ventrally. Vesicle with sparse small granules, and few setae. + + +Pedipalps: Tegument coarse with fine and smooth granules. Femur with external, dorsointernal, dorsoexternal, ventrointernal, ventroexternal and internal carinae granulated; +tegument +with scattered granules dorsally and smooth ventrally. Patella with dorsointernal, dorsoexternal, ventrointernal, ventroexternal and external carinae with big granules; two large spinoid granules present on the internal aspect; tegument with smooth granules dorsally and ventrally. Trichobothrial pattern C, neobothriotaxic (Vachon1974); patella with 18 external trichobothria (5eb, 2 esb, 2 em, 4 est, 5 et), 11 (rarely 10 and 12) ventral trichobothria (Fig. 67). Chela with a length/width ratio average of 3.3 on adult males and females. Chela with dorsal marginal, external secondary, and ventrointernal carinae granulated (Figs 54-61); ventrointernal carina with some big granules; tegument with small granules forming reticulated pattern; fingers nearly straight (Figs 63, 65). + +Chelicerae: Tegument smooth. Tibiae smooth. Movable finger with 4 teeth on dorsal edge and 6-7 teeth (not constant) on ventral edge. Fixed finger with 3 teeth on dorsal edge. +Legs: Tegument coarse dorsally except basitarsi and telotarsi, smooth ventrally. Trochanters with few setae. Femur dorsal surface with some small granules, external surface with one granular carina, internal surface with two granular carinae. Patella internally with one dentate carina. Tibia with few setae and small granules, without spurs. Basitarsi with some spinules, few setae and two lateral pedal spurs. Tarsi ventrally with one row of short spinules and few setae. Tarsal ungues curved and hook-like. + + +Figures 50-53. Habitus of +Euscorpiops shidian +. 50-51 Male (Ar.-BHDC-YNSD0401), dorsal and ventral views 52-53 Female (Ar.-MWHU-YNSD1001), dorsal and ventral views. Scale bars: 12.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 54-61. +Euscorpiops shidian +54-57 Male (Ar.-BHDC-YNSD0401). Chela (left) dorsal, external, ventral and internal aspects 58-61 Female (Ar.-MWHU-YNSD1001). Chela (left) dorsal, external, ventral and internal aspects.Scale bars: 6.0 mm. + + + + +Figures 62-68. 62-63, 66-67. +Euscorpiops shidian +. Male (Ar.-BHDC-YNSD0401): 62-63 Chela (left) dorsal and external aspects 66-67 Patella (left) external and ventral aspects. Scale bars: 2.0 mm 64-65, 68. +Euscorpiops shidian +. Female (Ar.-MWHU-YNSD1001) 64-65 Chela (left) dorsal and external aspects 68 Patella (left) external aspect. Scale bars: 2.0 mm. + + + + +Variation. + +Female and male paratypes: coloration and morphology are very similar to holotype (see +Qi et al. 2005 +). Sexual dimorphism: the pectinal teeth of adult males are clearly bigger than those of adult females; this sexual dimorphism is common in +Euscorpiops +and +Scorpiops +. Measurements in table 1. Feature datasets in table 2. + + + +Ecology. +This species was collected from moist mixed forest and hamlets. They are found on the wall in the night and under stones in the day. + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C3/C3/0BC3C3CB1B3F58ABB04AAFC3A099CE53.xml b/data/0B/C3/C3/0BC3C3CB1B3F58ABB04AAFC3A099CE53.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4b7279d0fbb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C3/C3/0BC3C3CB1B3F58ABB04AAFC3A099CE53.xml @@ -0,0 +1,641 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Euphylidorea (Euphylidorea) meigenii (Verrall, 1886) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +2 males +, +2 females +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +4 +; sex: +male, female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_398; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) meigenii (Verrall, 1886); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: meigenii; scientificNameAuthorship: (Verrall, 1886); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Murmansk region +; locality: + +Murmansk + +; verbatimElevation: + + +113 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 113; decimalLatitude: +68.97425 +; decimalLongitude: +33.13702 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2011-06-21 +; verbatimEventDate: +Jul-21-2011 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 female +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_399; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) meigenii (Verrall, 1886); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: meigenii; scientificNameAuthorship: (Verrall, 1886); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Murmansk region +; locality: + +Murmansk +, +Sredneye Lake + +; verbatimElevation: + + +112 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 112; decimalLatitude: +68.97887 +; decimalLongitude: +33.11513 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2011-06-18 +; verbatimEventDate: + +18./ +Jul +/2011 + +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +, +1 female +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +2 +; sex: +male, female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_400; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) meigenii (Verrall, 1886); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: meigenii; scientificNameAuthorship: (Verrall, 1886); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Murmansk region +; locality: + +Murmansk +, +Bolshoye Lake + +; verbatimElevation: + + +64 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 64; decimalLatitude: +68.98117 +; decimalLongitude: +33.15159 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2011-06-21 +; verbatimEventDate: +21/Jul/2011 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_401; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) meigenii (Verrall, 1886); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: meigenii; scientificNameAuthorship: (Verrall, 1886); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Republic +Karelia +; municipality: +Prionezhskiy district +; locality: + +Lososinnoe +, +5 km +NE + +; verbatimElevation: + + +200 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 200; decimalLatitude: +61.70767 +; decimalLongitude: +34.24139 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +A. Polevoi + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2013-05-28 +; verbatimEventDate: +28/May/2013 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: FRIP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_402; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Euphylidorea +(Euphylidorea) meigenii (Verrall, 1886); family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Euphylidorea +; subgenus: +Euphylidorea +; specificEpithet: meigenii; scientificNameAuthorship: (Verrall, 1886); + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Republic +Karelia +; municipality: +Muezerskiy district +; locality: +Murdoyoki River +; verbatimElevation: + + +215 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 215; decimalLatitude: +64.20192 +; decimalLongitude: +30.86608 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +A. Polevoi + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2009-06-07 +; verbatimEventDate: +07/Jul/2009 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: FRIP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Russia: RUN. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C3/C7/0BC3C763439A5552BA11FD84DD48F1F0.xml b/data/0B/C3/C7/0BC3C763439A5552BA11FD84DD48F1F0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..34b85f21aec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C3/C7/0BC3C763439A5552BA11FD84DD48F1F0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species + + + +Author + +Benda, Daniel +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5729-0411 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic & Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic +benda.daniel@email.cz + + + +Author + +Pohl, Hans +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-6612 +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Nakase, Yuta +Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan + + + +Author + +Beutel, Rolf +Institut fuer Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universitaet, Jena, Germany + + + +Author + +Straka, Jakub +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8987-1245 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-04-07 + + +1093 + + +1 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339 +1313-2970-1093-1 +23B7070849A94681AC20494D06F98CCE +D3A8D50FF61A5B61B8776D63EB0D3F4C + + + + + +Xenos argentinus +Brethes +, 1923 + + + + + +Xenos argentinus +Brethes +, 1923: 43. + + + +Hosts. + + +Polistes cavapyta + +Saussure, 1853 ( + +Brethes +1923 + +); + +Polistes buyssoni + +Brethes, 1903 (this study). + + + +Distribution. + +Argentina: San Luis ( + +Brethes +1923 + +), Cachi (this study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C4/41/0BC44185395CBE2B6CBC3DB7B02BCD45.xml b/data/0B/C4/41/0BC44185395CBE2B6CBC3DB7B02BCD45.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e3dec16ecda --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C4/41/0BC44185395CBE2B6CBC3DB7B02BCD45.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828-4-8013 + + + + +Tetramesa calamagrostidis (Schlechtendal, 1891) + + + + +Eurytoma calamagrostidis +Schlechtendal, 1891 + + +calamagrostidis +(Hedicke, 1921, +Isosoma +) preocc. + + + +Distribution +England, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C5/44/0BC544567615B6E38324FAD2A2AF436E.xml b/data/0B/C5/44/0BC544567615B6E38324FAD2A2AF436E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fc271a6b1bf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C5/44/0BC544567615B6E38324FAD2A2AF436E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Labiatae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="3CE727F4DC9735EFFACCAA8CC4D2D1D3" pageId="null" pageNumber="147" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="EB4E6B2821E45C7779AAA3283FC1D2B8" pageId="null" pageNumber="147"> +<taxonomicName id="FA2EF6BEC68E1D365BBEB243C55FFA61" authority="Opiz" authorityName="Opiz" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Thymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praecox"> +Thymus +<normalizedToken id="3140C5388CA297702DD003F59E78040C" originalValue="praécox" pageId="null" pageNumber="147">praecox</normalizedToken> +Opiz +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="CEEE7CAEF1BE265F4D7A9B7EC2BFB768" pageId="null" pageNumber="147" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="63E8CEC820859EA1D52B16DFCFC84821" pageId="null" pageNumber="147"> +( +<taxonomicName id="67CDCC7952DF159AB24736B9512621A4" authority="Benh." authorityName="Benh." class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Thymus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="null" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humifusus"> +<emphasis id="4CC6AE17F5F34951DFEED344803EEA9F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="147">Th. humifusus</emphasis> +Benh. +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="EB4742C5462C5B79C82F7D451BACAC29" pageId="null" pageNumber="147" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="5A58F438E6AB76927CB52863575FF08A" pageId="null" pageNumber="147"> +<normalizedToken id="AC190E4D2CF52051CF39E2452FAF5E04" originalValue="Frühblühender" pageId="null" pageNumber="147">Fruehbluehender</normalizedToken> +Thymian +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausgebreitet, mit langen, oberirdisch kriechenden, meist in einem sterilen +Blattbueschel +endenden +Auslaeufern +; nur wenig aromatisch riechend; 5-10 cm hoch. +Bluehende +Stengeltriebe aufrecht, 4kantig oder gerundet, in Reihen auf den +Auslaeufern +entspringend, unterhalb des +Bluetenstandes +meist allseitig ziemlich +gleichmaessig +behaart, an den Kanten nicht dichter behaart als auf den +Flaechen +; Haare meist +rueckwaerts +gerichtet, bis 0,5 mm lang. + +Blaetter +schmal oval + +, bis 12 mm lang, +2 +1/2 +- +5mal so lang wie breit +(mit Blattstiel), meist + +wenig +ueber +der Mitte am breitesten, meist kahl, im untersten Drittel am Rande bewimpert; + +auf der Unterseite mit 7 deutlich sichtbaren Nerven. + +Alle Blattpaare des +bluehenden +Stengeltriebes +ungefaehr +gleich +gross + +(nur die am Grunde oft +gehaeuft +auftretenden Blattpaare kleiner). +Bluetenstand +kugelig-koepfig +. Kelch 3,5-4,5 mm lang. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +54 +- +58: +Material von der +Loetschbergsuedrampe +und aus Ungarn (Jalas und Pohjo 1965). + + +Standort. +Kollin und montan, seltener subalpin. Trockene, lockere, sandige oder felsige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. Felsensteppen, lichte +Foehrenwaelder +, Felsen. + + +Verbreitung. +Nicht genau bekannt. - Im Gebiet: Oberrheinische Tiefebene (Istein, Vogelstein), Maurienne, Tarentaise, Rhonetal unterhalb Genf, Wallis, Aostatal, Rheintal (von Ragaz bis Flims), Unterengadin, +Alpensuedseite +. + + +Bemerkungen. +Unter + +Th. praecox + +sind hier alle Sippen +zusammengefasst +mit zahlreichen, gleich +grossen +Blattpaaren an den +bluehenden +Stengeln, deren +Blaetter +nicht beiderseits dicht behaart sind. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C5/5E/0BC55EBB618E53188A153C866A5B8D30.xml b/data/0B/C5/5E/0BC55EBB618E53188A153C866A5B8D30.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ea09cae9585 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C5/5E/0BC55EBB618E53188A153C866A5B8D30.xml @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ + + + +Diversity and distribution of macrofungi (Ascomycota and Basidiomycota) in Tolima, a Department of the Colombian Andes: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Zambrano-Forero, Cristian J +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-4781 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Quimica de Plantas Colombianas, Instituto de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia +cjzambranof@ut.edu.co + + + +Author + +Davila-Giraldo, Lina R +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4506-6719 +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Laboratorio Socio-juridico en Creacion e Innovacion - IusLab. Universidad del Tolima. Departamento de Ciencias Sociales y Juridicas. Facultad de Ciencias Humanas y Artes. Universidad del Tolima, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Motato-Vasquez, Viviana +Grupo de Investigacion en Biologia de Plantas y Microorganismos, Departamento de Biologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad del Valle, Calle 13 No, 100 - 00, Cali, Colombia + + + +Author + +Villanueva, Paula X +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rondon-Barragan, Iang S +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-892X +Grupo de Investigacion en Inmunologia y Patogenesis, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia & Grupo de Investigacion en Avicultura, Laboratorio Inmunologia y Biologia Molecular, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + + + +Author + +Murillo-Arango, Walter +Grupo de Investigacion en Productos Naturales (GIPRONUT), Departamento de Quimica, Universidad del Tolima, Barrio Santa Helena Parte Alta Cl 42 1 - 02, Ibague, Colombia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-09-25 + + +11 + + +104307 +104307 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e104307 +1314-2828-11-e104307 +A08AE1389BEF554DB8AEE472E8607C21 + + + + +Trametes villosa (Sw.) Kreisel, 1971 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +LRD8 +; occurrenceID: +68A130F2-5FC3-57B5-A14A-24A46AA38F5C +; + +Location +: + +higherGeography: +Colombia +; +Tolima +; + +Municipality of +Ibague + +; JBSJ; verbatimElevation: + + +1200 m + + +; verbatimCoordinates: +4°27'06.7"N +75°13'19.8"W +; +Event: +eventDate: +22 Sep 2019 +; +Record Level: +collectionCode: FUT + + + + + +Distribution + +Colombia, Tolima, Municipality of +Ibague +, +leg. +Chardon & Toro 551 (CU) ( + +Chardon +and Toro 1930 + +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C5/A1/0BC5A18D3D665DAA932DDBF313459C4F.xml b/data/0B/C5/A1/0BC5A18D3D665DAA932DDBF313459C4F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..87a3c1467e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C5/A1/0BC5A18D3D665DAA932DDBF313459C4F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Updating the knowledge of sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) in Rondonia State, Brazil + + + +Author + +Pereira Junior, Antonio Marques +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2936-1857 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil +junior.ampj@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Moreno Magalhaes de Souza +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil + + + +Author + +Medeiros, Jansen Fernandes +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz Rondonia, Porto Velho, Brazil & Instituto Nacional de Ciencia e Tecnologia de Epidemiologia da Amazonia Ocidental, Porto Velho, Brazil + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2022 + +2022-09-16 + + +10 + + +90015 +90015 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e90015 +1314-2828-10-e90015 +6DA101C8AAF151B081811854C477EAA8 + + + + +Trichophoromyia loretonensis (Llanos, 1964) + + + +Distribution + +Itapua +do Oeste + + + +Notes + + +Leao +et al. 2020 + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C5/B9/0BC5B9B311DF43ED13ADEF183C3D80D1.xml b/data/0B/C5/B9/0BC5B9B311DF43ED13ADEF183C3D80D1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f0f53011346 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C5/B9/0BC5B9B311DF43ED13ADEF183C3D80D1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + +Tegula euryomphala (Jonas, 1844) + + + + +Trochus euryomphalus +Jonas, 1844 + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: hard bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 5 m. Station code: D1(5); D2(5). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C7/60/0BC760824D5049B4A2F7BBDFBC7AE35D.xml b/data/0B/C7/60/0BC760824D5049B4A2F7BBDFBC7AE35D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..14afadfa3f6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C7/60/0BC760824D5049B4A2F7BBDFBC7AE35D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Rhinolophidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +350 +365 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Rhinolophus landeri +subsp. +angolensis +Seabra 1898 + + + + + +Discussion: + +landeri + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C7/AE/0BC7AEE00F7551D6AD13D96DA7C18F97.xml b/data/0B/C7/AE/0BC7AEE00F7551D6AD13D96DA7C18F97.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..289162514ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C7/AE/0BC7AEE00F7551D6AD13D96DA7C18F97.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +Revision of the Merodon serrulatus group (Diptera, Syrphidae) + + + +Author + +Vujic, Ante + + + +Author + +Likov, Laura + + + +Author + +Radenkovic, Snezana + + + +Author + +Tubic, Natasa Kocis + + + +Author + +Djan, Mihajla + + + +Author + +Sebic, Anja + + + +Author + +Perez-Banon, Celeste + + + +Author + +Barkalov, Anatolij + + + +Author + +Hayat, Ruestem + + + +Author + +Rojo, Santos + + + +Author + +Andric, Andrijana + + + +Author + +Stahls, Gunilla + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +909 + + +79 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.909.46838 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.909.46838 +1313-2970-909-79 +22B7FF16D0A240F9B20EF7C6E0AF1842 +0AEF1785B8655964A36D859FBA7D8755 + + + + +Merodon kawamurae Matsumura, 1916 +Figs 18D-F +, 19E-H +, 22A, B +, 23E, F + + + + +Lampetia micromegas +Herve-Basin +, 1929: 111 - syn. published by +Hurkmans 1993 +: 165. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Medium sized (7.7-11.2 mm), with olive-brown reflection; antennae reddish brown; body pile predominantly pale, except some black pile on vertex and terga 2-4 medially; basoflagellomere short, ca. 1.2 times as long as wide, with large dorsal to dorsolateral fossette, and short arista (Fig. +19E-H +); tergum 2 with reddish yellow lateral maculae; tergum 3 laterally reddish or brown; metafemur incrassate with long pilosity as long as half of width of metafemur in male and as one third of width of metafemur in female (Fig. +22A, B +); male genitalia: posterior surstyle lobe with small lateral hump (Fig. +18E +: bp); apical part of anterior surstyle lobe rhomboid (Fig. +18D +: al); lingula large (Fig. +18F +: l), lateral sclerite of aedeagus elongated (Fig. +18F +: s). + + + +Figure 22. +A, B +metaleg, +C, D +metatrochanter, metafemur and metatibia, lateral view. +A + +Merodon kawamurae + +, male +B + +Merodon kawamurae + +, female +C + +Merodon medium + +sp. nov., male +D + +Merodon medium + +sp. nov., female. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + + +Redescription + +(based on the types of + +Merodon micromegas + +and additional material from China). +Male. +Head. Antennae reddish brown; basoflagellomere short, ca. 1.2 times as long as wide, and ca. two times as long as pedicel, straight dorsally with acute apex; dorsal to dorsolateral fossette large; arista reddish brown and thickened at basal one third, covered with dense microtrichia, ca. 1.3 times as long as basoflagellomere (Fig. +19E-G +); face and frons black with gray microtrichia, face covered with dense whitish, and frons with yellowish white pile; lunule shiny black, bare; vertex isosceles, dull, in front of anterior ocellus covered with dense microtrichia; vertex with long, pale yellow pile, in some specimens mixed with black or dark gray pile on the ocellar triangle; ocellar triangle isosceles; eyes covered with dense pile; occiput with gray-yellow pile, ventrally covered with a dense, gray microtrichia; eye contiguity ca. ten facets long; vertical triangle: eye contiguity: frons = 2.5: 1: 2.5. + + +Thorax. Scutum and scutellum black with bronze luster, covered with dense, erect yellow pile; scutum usually with indistinct microtrichose vittae; posterodorsal part of anterior anepisternum, posterior anepisternum (except anteroventral angle), anterior anepimeron, dorsomedial anepimeron, and posterodorsal and anteroventral parts of katepisternum with long, dense pale yellow pile and grayish microtrichia; wings entirely covered with microtrichia; wing veins reddish brown; calypteres and halteres pale yellow; legs mostly black, except tip of femora and basal part of tibiae and brown tarsi ventrally; pile on legs pale yellow; metafemur incrassate and curved, ca. three times longer than wide; long pile on postero- and anteroventral surface ca. as half of width of metafemur, approximately the same length as pile on dorsal surface (Fig. +22A +). + + +Abdomen. Broad, tapering, 1.2 times longer than mesonotum; terga dark, except for a pair of reddish yellow, triangular, lateral maculae on tergum 2 (and in some specimen on 3); terga 2-4 each with a pair of white microtrichose, wide, usually oblique fasciae; pile on terga all yellow, except black pile on tergum 3 medially, and on tergum 2 posteriorly and tergum 4 anteriorly in some specimens (Fig. +23E +); sterna dark brown, covered with long whitish yellow pile. + + + +Figure 23. +Body parts, dorsal view. +A + +Merodon trianguloculus + +sp. nov., thorax, male +B + +Merodon trianguloculus + +sp. nov., thorax, female +C + +Merodon trianguloculus + +sp. nov., abdomen, male +D + +Merodon trianguloculus + +sp. nov., abdomen, female +E + +Merodon kawamurae + +, abdomen, male +F + +Merodon kawamurae + +, abdomen, female. Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + +Male genitalia. Apical part of anterior surstyle lobe rhomboid shape, covered with dense, short pile (Fig. +18D +: al); posterior surstyle lobe oval with small basolateral protrusion (lateral hump) (Fig. +18E +: bp); hypandrium sickle-shaped, without lateral projections; lingula large (Fig. +18F +: l); lateral sclerite of aedeagus elongated (Fig. +18F +: s). + + +Female. +Similar to the male except for normal sexual dimorphism and for the following characteristics: antennae with rounded tip, fossette dorsolateral (Fig. +19D +); frons microtrichose, covered with mostly gray-yellow pile; ocellar triangle covered with black pile; long pile on postero- and anteroventral surface ca. as half of width of metafemur (Fig. +22B +); microtrichose fasciae on terga 2-4 narrower (Fig. +23F +). + + + +Distribution. + + +Merodon kawamurae + +is known from Japan and China (Fig. +7 +). This is the only species of the genus + +Merodon + +in eastern Palaearctic. + + + +Ecology. +Preferred environment: no data. Flowers visited: no data. Flight period: April-May. + + +Type material. + + +Merodon kawamurae + +was described after an unknown number of specimens from Kumamoto, Kyushu, Japan, leg. Kawamura. +Matsumura's +type material is held at the Hokkaido University, Department for Systematic Entomology, at Sapporo, Japan, but the type material was inaccessible for this study. + + + +Merodon micromegas + +Lectotype [designated by +Hurkmans (1993) +]: "Tchen-Kiang, 13.iv.1918 / +Lampetia micromegas +H. B. type" (MNHN) (studied). + + +Paralectotypes +( + +Lampetia micromegas + +). CHINA • 1 ♂; Chemo; +33°44'32"N +, +103°23'45"E +; 25 Apr. 1918; MNHN 02520 • 1 ♂; Chemo; +33°44'32"N +, +103°23'45"E +; 26 Apr. 1918; MNHN 02521 • 1 ♀; Chemo; +33°44'32"N +, +103°23'45"E +; 23 Apr. 1918; MNHN 02522 • 1 ♀; Shia-Shu; 10 May 1918; MNHN 02525 • 1 ♀; Jiangsu, Nanking; +32°00'27"N +, +118°57'22"E +; 6 May 1918; MNHN 02524. + + + +Other material. + +CHINA • 1 ♀; Ningpo; +29°44'29"N +, +121°06'02"E +; 29 Apr. 1925; J. T. Chu leg.; NMNH 05118 • 1 ♂; Jiangsu, Nanking; +32°00'27"N +, +118°57'22"E +; 1981; H. Jettmar leg.; NHMW 02516 • 1 ♀; Jiangsu, Nanking; +32°00'27"N +, +118°57'22"E +; 15 Apr. 1918; NBCN 02518 • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; 16 Apr. 1918; MNHN • 16 ♂♂; Chenkiang; +32°08'24"N +, +119°23'25"E +; 1-13 Apr. 1918; MNHN • 12 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; MNHN • 6 ♂♂; Chemo; +33°44'32"N +, +103°23'45"E +; 23 Apr. 1918; MNHN • 4 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; MNHN • 1 ♀; Chemo; +33°44'32"N +, +103°23'45"E +; 23 Apr. 1918; NBCN • 1 ♀; same data as for preceding; 26 Apr. 1918; NBCN • 1 ♂; Hoachan; 16 May 1918; MNHN • 2 ♀♀; same data as for preceding; MNHN • 3 ♂♂; Shia-Shu; 22 Apr. 1918; MNHN. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C7/F8/0BC7F84D4E7CFDE5C624402599816C7A.xml b/data/0B/C7/F8/0BC7F84D4E7CFDE5C624402599816C7A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..17b3940306e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C7/F8/0BC7F84D4E7CFDE5C624402599816C7A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Enytus apostata (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Campoplex apostata +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +exareolata +(Ratzeburg, 1852, +Campoplex +) + + +reticulata +(Bridgman, 1884, +Limneria +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + +Notes + +distribution data from +Shaw (1981) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C8/A0/0BC8A00987F3598EAD50335F762CA516.xml b/data/0B/C8/A0/0BC8A00987F3598EAD50335F762CA516.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51728771177 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C8/A0/0BC8A00987F3598EAD50335F762CA516.xml @@ -0,0 +1,228 @@ + + + +Four new species of Diaporthe (Diaporthaceae, Diaporthales) from forest plants in China + + + +Author + +Cao, Lingxue +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1991-4593 +Key Laboratory for Non-Wood Forest Cultivation and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China + + + +Author + +Luo, Dun +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Control of Diseases and Pests of South Plantation, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China + + + +Author + +Lin, Wu +Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration for Control of Diseases and Pests of South Plantation, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China + + + +Author + +Yang, Qin +Key Laboratory for Non-Wood Forest Cultivation and Conservation of the Ministry of Education, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China +T20192466@csuft.edu.cn + + + +Author + +Deng, Xiaojun +Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Control of Forest Diseases and Pests, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-07-06 + + +91 + + +25 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84970 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.91.84970 +1314-4049-91-25 +08CCAE0A6B3B598A99060B28310299AD + + + + +Diaporthe quercicola Q. Yang +sp. nov. + + + + +Fig. 5 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Distinguished from the phylogenetically closely-related species, + +D. biguttulata + +, by its filiform, eguttulate alpha conidia. + + + +Figure 5. + +Diaporthe quercicola + +(CSUFTCC104) +a +conidiomata formed on PDA +b +conidiogenous cells +c +alpha and beta conidia. Scale bars: 200 +μm +( +a +); 10 +μm +( +b, c +). + + + + +Etymology. + +Named after the host genus on which it was collected, + +Quercus + +. + + + +Description. + +On PDA: +Conidiomata +pycnidial, 250-330 +μm +diam, globose, solitary or aggregated, deeply embedded in the medium, erumpent, single or clustered in groups of 3-5 pycnidia, coated with hyphae, cream to yellowish translucent conidial droplets exuded from the ostioles. +Conidiophores +reduced to conidiogenous cells. +Conidiogenous cells +hyaline, cylindrical, unbranched, straight, tapering towards the apex, (17-)20-26(-34.5) +x +2.5-3.5 +μm +(n = 30), L/W = 6.5-9. +Alpha conidia +(6.5-)7-8.5(-9) +x +(1.5-)2-3 +μm +(n = 30), L/W = 3-4.5, aseptate, hyaline, fusiform, apex at both ends, eguttulate. +Beta conidia +hyaline, aseptate, filiform, straight or sinuous at one end, eguttulate, (21.5-)25.5-31(-33) +x +1 +µm +(n = 30), L/W = 22.5-31.5. + + + +Culture characters. +Colony at first white, becoming dark brown with age. Aerial mycelium white, dense, fluffy, with yellowish conidial drops exuding from the ostioles after 20 days. + + +Specimens examined. + + +China +. +Shaanxi Province +: +Xian City +, on branches of + +Quercus aliena + +, +10 July 2020 +, + +Q. Yang + +( +holotype +CSUFTCC104; ex-type living culture: CSUFTCC104; living cultures: CSUFTCC105 and CSUFTCC106) + +. + + + +Notes. + +Three strains representing + +Diaporthe quercicola + +cluster in a well-supported clade (ML/BI = 100/1), and appear closely related to + +D. biguttulata + +. + +Diaporthe quercicola + +can be distinguished based on ITS, +his3 +, and +tef-1α +loci from + +D. biguttulata + +(8/461 in ITS, 18/448 in +his3 +, and 22/325 in +tef-1α +). Morphologically, + +D. quercicola + +can be distinguished from + +D. biguttulata + +by its fusiform, eguttulate alpha conidia and narrower beta conidia (1 vs. 0.9-1.6 +μm +) ( +Huang et al. 2015 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C8/A8/0BC8A826087A7F5F737CFE4F066E9C8B.xml b/data/0B/C8/A8/0BC8A826087A7F5F737CFE4F066E9C8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84b92758c85 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C8/A8/0BC8A826087A7F5F737CFE4F066E9C8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Chaetodon aruanus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. spinis pinnae dorsalis 12, cauda bifida, fasciis 3 fuscis. + +Mus. Ad. Fr. +1. +p. +63. +t. +33. +f. +8. Chaetodon cauda bifurca, fasciis 3 fuscis. @/D. {12/32}. P. 18. V. 1/6. A. {2/13}. C. 16. + + + + +Habitat in +Indiis. + + + + +Frons alba est. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C8/D3/0BC8D3C88AFF925A6DCA0A1556EB79E8.xml b/data/0B/C8/D3/0BC8D3C88AFF925A6DCA0A1556EB79E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7554144a74c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C8/D3/0BC8D3C88AFF925A6DCA0A1556EB79E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +7. +Crematogaster difformis +, B.M. + + + +Worker. Length 2 1/4 lines.-Black: the head twice as wide as the thorax; the tips of the mandibles and the apical joints of the flagellum dark ferruginous; the head smooth and shining; the eyes small, placed about the middle at the sides of the head. Thorax: the anterior margin rounded, the metathorax greatly dilated, with a deep excavation behind; the legs stout, with their articulations and the tarsi ferruginous. Abdomen heart-shaped, with the base, in some examples, slightly ferruginous. Worker minor only differs in being one-third smaller. + + +Hab. Borneo (Sarawak); Singapore, + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C8/E4/0BC8E461C1CD53B2B84F2D40FA30A3A1.xml b/data/0B/C8/E4/0BC8E461C1CD53B2B84F2D40FA30A3A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8618da0a236 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C8/E4/0BC8E461C1CD53B2B84F2D40FA30A3A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,608 @@ + + + +Redescription of Gnorimosphaeroma oregonense (Dana, 1853) (Crustacea, Isopoda, Sphaeromatidae), designation of neotype, and 16 S-rDNA molecular phylogeny of the north-eastern Pacific species + + + +Author + +Wetzer, Regina +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2674-5150 +Research and Collections Branch, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90007, USA +rwetzer@nhm.org + + + +Author + +Wall, Adam +Research and Collections Branch, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90007, USA + + + +Author + +Bruce, Niel L. +Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia & North-West University, Water Research Group, Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, Private Bag C 6001, Potchefstroom 2520, South Africa + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-05-13 + + +1037 + + +23 +56 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1037.63017 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1037.63017 +1313-2970-1037-23 +4BB4E90C0EB847D6B5AFC6F5E954140F +5EA04FA7F44F5D2E9DF4F11233DF44D9 + + + + +Gnorimosphaeroma oregonense (Dana, 1853) +Figures 1 +, 2 +, 3 +, 4 +, 5 +, 6 +, 7 +, 8 +, 9 + + + + +Gnorimosphaeroma oregonense +Abbreviated synonymy (detailed synonymies given by Richardson (1905), +Menzies (1954) +, and +Kussakin (1979) +. + + +Spheroma oregonensis +Dana, 1853: 778, Atlas plate 52x. + + +Exosphaeroma oregonensis +.- Richardson, 1905: 296, figs 315, 316. + + +Neosphaeroma oregonense +.- Monod, 1932: 76, fig. 74. + + +Gnorimosphaeroma oregonensis oregonensis +.- Menzies, 1954: 406, figs 5, 7A-E, 12. + + + +Material examined. + + + +Neotype + + +( +8.5 mm +): +Canada +, +British Columbia +, +Vancouver +, +Stanley Park +, +49.294°N +, +123.155°W +, mid intertidal, hand, fixed and preserved in 95% ethanol. +7 Jul 2010 +, coll. +Regina Wetzer +& +N. Dean Pentcheff. Collection +ID: RW10.003. LACM:DISCO:7028. + + + + +Additional material examined from the same lot as the neotype. +♀ Non-type with mancas (6.0 mm) LACM:DISCO:11164; ♂ (8.5 mm) LACM:DISCO:11161; subadult ♂ with penes beginning, without appendix masculina (6.0 mm) LACM:DISCO:11162; plus additional 20+ adults, juveniles, and mancas in this lot. +Body parts and appendages figured are as indicated in figure legends. + + +Description of male neotype. + +Body +length 2.4 +x +width; widest at pereonite 6; pleotelson length 0.6 +x +width, distal margin broad and weakly convex. (Figs +1A, B +, +2A +). +Pleotelson +length 0.66 +x +width. + + + +Figure 1. + +Gnorimosphaeroma oregonense + +. ♂ Neotype. LACM:DISCO:7028 +A +anterior dorsal +B +posterior dorsal and pleotelson. + + + +Antennula +peduncle article 1 length 1.3 +x +width; article 2 as long as wide; article 3 length 2.6 +x +width, inferior distal margin with one palm seta; flagellum with 13 articles, 11 basal articles with aesthetascs and small simple seta (Figs +2A +, +3A +, +4A +). +Antenna +reaching slightly beyond anterior margin of pereonite 2; peduncle article 4 length 2.3 +x +width, flagellum with 14 articles, setation as figured (Figs +2A +, +3B +, +4B +). +Clypeus +and +labrum +as in Figs +3A +, +8B +. + + + +Figure 2. + +Gnorimosphaeroma oregonense + +A +♂ neotype. LACM:DISCO:7028, lateral +B +♀ non-type LACM:DISCO:11164, lateral. + + + + +Figure 3. + +Gnorimosphaeroma oregonense + +♀ Non-type. LACM:DISCO:11164 +A +clypeus and labrum +B +marsupium with three mancas. + + + + +Figure 4. + +Gnorimosphaeroma oregonense + +♂ Neotype LACM:DISCO:7028. All appendages from right, unless otherwise indicated +A +antennula +B +antenna +C +left mandible +D +right mandible +E +maxillula lateral lobe +F +maxillula medial lobe +G +maxilla +H +maxilliped. + + + +Left mandible +incisor with 4 cusps; lacinia mobilis with a single cusp; lacinia mobilis spine row comprised of 4 serrate spines; crushing surfaces ridged (Fig. +4C +). +Right mandible +incisor with 3 cusps, spine row comprised of 7 serrate spines (Fig. +4D +). +Maxillula +mesial lobe with ca. 4 spines; lateral lobe with ca. 8 spines (Fig. +4F, E +, respectively). +Maxilla +mesial lobe with 5 simple setae and 6 plumose RS on gnathal surface; middle lobe with 2 simple setae and 1 pectinate RS; lateral lobe with 2 simple setae, and 1 pectinate RS (Fig. +4G +). +Maxilliped +endite distal surface with 7 plumose setae; distomesial margin with 3 plumose setae; palp article 2 distal apex with 9 long, simple RS; article 3 distal apex with 11 long, simple RS, lateral distal angle with 2 long, simple RS; article 4 distal apex with 15 long, simple RS, lateral distal angle with 1 long, simple RS; article 5 distal apex with 13 long, simple RS (Fig. +4H +). + + +Pereopod 1 +(Figs +5A +, +7C +) +basis +inferior distal angle with 1 long, RS, inferior proximal margin with setal patch; +ischium +length 1.6 +x +width, inferior medial margin with setal patch; +merus +lobate, 0.74 +x +ischium length, superior distal angle with 4 long, RS; +carpus +inferior medial margin with 1 robust, serrate, trident seta; +propodus +length 2.1 +x +width, 1.1 +x +ischium length, inferior margin with 3 robust, serrate, trident seta, and 3 plumose setae; +dactylus +length 1.2 +x +width, length 0.33 +x +propodus length, distal margin with 4 simple setae (Figs +5A +, +7C +). +Pereopod 2 +(Fig. +5B +) +basis +inferior distal angle with 1 long, simple RS, inferior medial margin with setal patch; +ischium +length 2.2 +x +width, inferior medial margin with 12 long, simple RS, inferior distal angle with single simple RS; +merus +lobate, length 1.6 +x +width, 0.69 +x +ischium length, superior distal angle with cluster of 7 simple RS, distal medial margin with one palm seta; +carpus +length 1.2 +x +merus length, 2.5 +x +width, superior margin with 4 robust, biserrate setae on distal angle, inferior margin 2 palm setae; +propodus +weakly curved, length 2.6 +x +width, 1.2 +x +carpus length, superior distal margin with a palm seta; +dactylus +length 1.2 +x +width, length 0.27 +x +propodus length, inferior margin with scales, distal margin with 3 long, simple setae (Fig. +5B +). +Pereopods 3-6 +progressively less setose (not figured). +Pereopod 7 +(Figs +5C +, +7B +) +basis +inferior medial margin with setal patch, inferior distal angle with 1 long, simple seta; +ischium +length 3.2 +x +width, inferior distal angle with 1 palm seta; +merus +lobate, merus length 1.3 +x +width, merus length 0.42 +x +ischium length, superior distal angle with 1 trident seta, inferior distal angle with 1 biserrate seta and 1 palm seta; +carpus +length 1.8 +x +width, carpus length 1.3 +x +merus length, superior distal angle with a cluster of 5 long, biserrate setae, inferior distal angle with a cluster of 1 long, biserrate seta, and 1 long, trident seta; +propodus +weakly curved, length 3.2 width, length 1.5 carpus length, superior distal angle with 1 simple seta, and 1 palm seta, inferior margin with 2 long, trident setae; +dactylus +length 1.3 +x +width, dactylus length 0.21 +x +propodus length, distal margin with 3 simple setae (Figs +5C +, +7B +). + + + +Figure 5. + +Gnorimosphaeroma oregonense + +♂ Neotype LACM:DISCO:7028. All appendages from right +A +pereopod 1 +B +pereopod 2 +C +pereopod 7. + + + +Penial processes +length 3.8 +x +basal width; close set (Fig. +6A +). + + + +Figure 6. + +Gnorimosphaeroma oregonense + +♂ Non-type LACM:DISCO:11161 +A +penes in ventral view with relative position to pleopods. ♂ Neotype. LACM:DISCO:7028. All appendages from right +B-F +pleopods 1-5. + + + +Pleopod 1 +(Fig. +6B +) peduncle length 0.38 +x +width with 4 coupling hooks; exopod length 1.5 +x +width, 1.1 +x +endopod length. +Pleopod 2 +(Fig. +6C +) peduncle length 0.34 +x +width with 3 coupling hooks, +appendix masculina +length 8.5 +x +width, 1.1 +x +length of endopod, straight, proximally and medially slightly swollen, distally narrowing. +Pleopod 3 +(Fig. +6D +) peduncle length 0.34 +x +width with 3 coupling hooks. +Pleopods 1-4 +exopods and endopods with PMS as figured (note: not all drawn, but indicated). +Pleopod 4 +(Fig. +6E +) endopod and exopod subequal, exopod with transverse suture. +Pleopod 5 +(Fig. +6F +) endopod and exopod subequal, endopod length 1.5 +x +width, exopod length 2.1 +x +width with 1 distal scale patch and 2 medial lateral scale patches. + + +Uropod +extending to posterior margin of pleotelson. +Exopod +0.83 +x +as long as endopod, 2.7 +x +as wide; apex narrowly rounded; mesial margin with continuous row of PMS. +Endopod +3.8 +x +as long as wide, lateral margin weakly convex, apex bluntly rounded. + + + +Description of female. + +Body +length 2.4 +x +width (Figs +2B +, +3A, B +, +7A +, +8A-C +, +9A, B +). +Pleotelson +length 0.66 +x +width (Fig. +8C +). +Uropodal +endopod (Figs +8C +, +9B +) as in male, longer than exopod, endopod just barely extending to posterior margin of pleotelson. Gravid female (Figs +3B +, +9B +) estimated to be able to brood 8-10 mancas. + + + +Figure 7. + +Gnorimosphaeroma oregonense + +♀ Non-type SEM. LACM:DISCO:11164 +A +dorsum +B +pereopod 1 seta +C +pereopod 7 setae. + + + + +Figure 8. + +Gnorimosphaeroma oregonense + +♀ Non-type SEM. LACM:DISCO:11164 +A +head dorsum +B +clypeus and labrum ventral +C +pleotelson dorsal. + + + + +Figure 9. + +Gnorimosphaeroma oregonense + +Non-type SEM. LACM:DISCO:11164 +A +♀ LACM:DISCO:11164 lateral +B +♀ LACM:DISCO:11164 ventral view with oostegites. + + + + +Size. + +Largest ♂ to 8.5 mm, largest ♀ to 6 mm. +Dana (1853) +gave no measurements. +Fee (1926 +: 8, 9) records the largest specimens as being "ca. 1 cm. long; one-half as long as wide." + + + +Color. +When preserved in ethanol, specimens quickly become pale buff to whitish. + + +Distribution. +British Columbia, Vancouver to California, San Francisco. + + +Remarks. +The species occurs only in fully marine habitats in the intertidal to an unknown depth. A single lot indicated that it was collected by night light, and another that specimens were collected on floats among fouling organisms. None of the material examined indicates depth. + +Kussakin (1979) +reported + +G. oregonense + +from Alaska, Popov Island to San Francisco Bay, California. +Kussakin (1979) +figured + +G. oregonense + +from the collections of the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. He noted that it is widely distributed with males reaching a length of 12 mm and females up to 8 mm, and that it occurred widely from Alaska to California. It is not clear what the specific localities of the figured specimens were ( +Kussakin 1979 +: 407) nor of those deposited in the Russian collections. We were unable to locate and access these specimens. Kussakin reported that the specimens he examined were predominantly littoral, but can be sublittoral to 22 m, on rocks, under rocks, less often on sand, and sometimes in empty shipworm tubes. Kussakin remarked it is a good swimmer, and sometimes turns up in night light samples. It can tolerate salinities as low as 9‰. Since we were not able to re-examine +Kussakin's +specimens, we cannot verify that the + +Gnorimosphaeroma + +he identified are the same species as + +G. oregonense + +from the type locality and described here. Furthermore, our genetic data clearly distinguishes between fully marine and low salinity specimens and recognizes these as distinct species (see below). We do not include +Kussakin's +specimens in the synonymy ( + +Gnorimosphaeroma oregonense + +: Kussakin, 1979: 406, figs 260-262.) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C8/F1/0BC8F15B7E3A52FC95E6D5457BA68FAE.xml b/data/0B/C8/F1/0BC8F15B7E3A52FC95E6D5457BA68FAE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..783b933b910 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C8/F1/0BC8F15B7E3A52FC95E6D5457BA68FAE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ + + + +Misleading fruits: The non-monophyly of Pseudopiptadenia and Pityrocarpa supports generic re-circumscriptions and a new genus within mimosoid legumes + + + +Author + +Borges, Leonardo M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9269-7316 +Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Departamento de Botanica, Rodovia Washington Luis, Km 235, Sao Carlos, SP, 13565 - 905, Brazil +aquitemcaqui@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Inglis, Peter W. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5513-8918 +Embrapa Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasilia, DF, 70770 - 917, Brazil + + + +Author + +Simon, Marcelo F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-1716 +Embrapa Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, Parque Estacao Biologica, Caixa Postal 02372, Brasilia, DF, 70770 - 917, Brazil + + + +Author + +Ribeiro, Petala Gomes +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0070-9971 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, Feira de Santana, BA, 44036 - 900, Brazil + + + +Author + +de Queiroz, Luciano P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7436-0939 +Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciencias Biologicas. Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, Feira de Santana, BA, 44036 - 900, Brazil + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-08-22 + + +205 + + +239 +259 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82275 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.205.82275 +1314-2003-205-239 +9A789A1610955E8581CC5A1796DAD919 + + + + +2.5. +Marlimorimia psilostachya (DC.) L.P. Queiroz & Marc.F. Simon +comb. nov. + + + + +Piptadenia psilostachya +(DC.) Benth., J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 336. 1842. + + +Piptadenia suaveolens +Miq., Linnaea 18: 589-590. 1845. Type Surinam, Bergendaal, +Focke 936 +(holotype U). + + +Newtonia psilostachya +(DC.) Brenan, Kew. Bull. 10 (2): 182. 1955. + + +Newtonia suaveolens +(Miq.) Brenan, Kew. Bull. 10 (2): 182. 1955. + + +Pseudopiptadenia psilostachya +(DC.) G.P. Lewis & M.P. Lima, Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 30: 55. 1991. + + +Pseudopiptadenia suaveolens +(Miq.) J.W. Grimes, Brittonia 45(1): 27. 1993. + + + +Basionym. + + +Acacia psilostachya + +DC., Prodr. 2: 457. 1825. + + + + +Type +. + + + +French Guiana +, Cayenne, +Martin 2 +( +lectotype +K 000504699, designated by +Lewis +& +Lima +1991; isolectotype P 02930999) + +. + + + +Notes. + +Contrary to +Grimes (1993) +, who recognised + +Pseudopiptadenia psilostachya + +and + +Ps. suaveolens + +as distinct species, we agree with +Lewis and Lima (1991) +on the synonymisation of + +Ps. suaveolens + +under + +M. psilostachya + +. These plants grow sympatrically and the traits used by +Grimes (1993) +to support recognition of two species are too variable to be diagnostic. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C9/19/0BC919E3181EECF16FE62CE43865E3E3.xml b/data/0B/C9/19/0BC919E3181EECF16FE62CE43865E3E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..094610df342 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C9/19/0BC919E3181EECF16FE62CE43865E3E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,226 @@ + + + +Solving the taxonomic identity of Pseudotomentellatristis s. l. (Thelephorales, Basidiomycota) - a multi-gene phylogeny and taxonomic review, integrating ecological and geographical data + + + +Author + +Svantesson, Sten + + + +Author + +Larsson, Karl-Henrik + + + +Author + +Koljalg, Urmas + + + +Author + +W. May, Tom + + + +Author + +Patrik Cangren, + + + +Author + +Henrik Nilsson, R. + + + +Author + +Larsson, Ellen + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2019 + +50 + + +1 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.50.32432 +1314-4049-50-1 + + + + +Pseudotomentella alobata Svantesson +sp. nov. +Fig. 9 + + + +Type. + +SWEDEN. Dalsland, Mellerud, +Skallerud +, Norgekullen SW, coniferous forest on soil with high pH, 20 September 2017, S. Svantesson 425 (holotype: GB!, GenBank Acc. No. ITS: MK290696). + + + +UNITE SH. +SH030577.07FU + + +Etymology. +The name refers to the spores, which commonly lack lobation. + + +Description. +Basidiomata annual, resupinate, membranaceous, effused - often to several tens of centimetres in diameter. Mature parts continuous, with a cottony texture when fresh and a rather firm, fibrous and compact, yet quite soft and elastic texture when dried. Hymenium smooth, but sometimes strongly undulating; brown, purplish-brown or blue-greyish-brown when fresh, brown with a pinkish hue when dried. Immature parts discontinuous, byssoid, with a cottony texture both when fresh and when dried. Subhymenium and hymenium of immature parts blue to blue grey when fresh and blue grey to brown grey when dried. Subiculum well developed, loose, fibrous, orange brown; often forms the outer edge of basidiomata, extending noticeably beyond the hymenium. + + +Figure 9. Morphological features of +P. alobata +, mounted in KOH and macroscopically. A, B basidiospores in frontal face (O F110315) C, D in lateral face (O F110316) E subicular hyphae (TU 115626) F mature basidiome (holotype). + + +Hyphal cords lacking, but loose bundles of subicular hyphae sometimes present. +Hyphal system monomitic, clamp connections absent from all hyphae. + +Subicular hyphae noticeably long and straight, thick-walled; forming a loose tissue. Individual hyphae (4.3-) 4.6-7.4 (-7.6) +μm +wide, with a mean width of 5.6-5.9 +μm +; orange in both KOH and water. + + +Subhymenial hyphae often somewhat sinuous, thin to thick-walled; forming a rather dense tissue. Individual hyphae (3.1-) 3.4-6.9 +μm +wide, with a mean width of 4.0-4.5 +μm +; hyaline to pale green in KOH, blue green in the presence of air; yellow to pale orange yellow in water, with strongly granular contents. + +Encrustation granular, amyloid; purple in KOH, dark blue green in the presence of air; dark brown in water; usually common and scattered in occurrence on the upper parts of subhymenial hyphae and on the lower parts of basidia. + +Basidia with four slightly curved sterigmata, occasionally two-sterigmate; clavate to narrowly clavate, sometimes clavopedunculate, thin-walled, with one-three slight constrictions. Dimensions: (63-) 64-91 (-98) +x +(10.2-) 10.5-14.2 (-14.3) +μm +; mean dimensions: 74-77 +x +11.3-12.1 +μm +. Sterigmata 8.5-12.1 (-12.4) +μm +long, with a mean length of 10.0-10.3 +μm +. Colours and reactions the same as for the subhymenial hyphae, but in addition often with granular contents in KOH. + +Cystidial organs lacking. + +Basidiospores in frontal face generally with a subcircular basic shape and an unlobed or occasionally weakly pronounced, rounded, heart-shaped outline, covered in bi- or trifurcate, sometimes singularly attached, echinuli. Subcircular, three-five-lobed spores infrequently occurring, as well as abnormally large spores originating from two-sterigmate basidia. Frontal dimensions: (9.0-) 9.1-10.7 +x +(8.4-) 8.9-10.5 (-10.7) +μm +; mean dimensions: 9.7-10.1 +x +9.5-9.8 +μm +; Q-value: (0.9-) 1.0-1.1; mean Q-value: 1.0. Echinuli 1.2-1.8 (-1.9) +μm +long, with a mean length of 1.4-1.7 +μm +. Lat +eral +face ellipsoid, usually with evenly rounded edges, sometimes with one-three lobes. Lateral dimensions: (8.9-) 9.1-10.3 +x +(6.5-) 6.7-8.2 +μm +; mean dimensions: 9.7-9.9 +x +7.1-7.4 +μm +; Q-value: (1.2-) 1.3-1.5; mean Q-value: 1.3-1.4. Colour in KOH pale brownish-yellow, in the presence of air often with a blue green reaction; in water pale greenish-yellow to pale orange yellow; occasionally amyloid. + +Chlamydospores lacking. + + +Habitat. +Data on habitat are scarce to date, but recent Scandinavian collections have been made in old growth coniferous or mixed forests on soil with high pH. + + +Distribution. +Basidiomata encountered in: Norway, Slovenia and Sweden. No sequences originating from soil or root tip samples in UNITE. + + +Remarks. + +Within the +P. tristis +group, the basidiomata of +P. alobata +are recognised by their lack of hyphal cords and skeletal hyphae and their soft, yet rather firm and compact and ++/- +elastic texture after drying, bluish to greenish colour of immature parts, wide subicular hyphae, long, unlobed spores and amyloid encrustation on subhymenial hyphae and basidia. +Pseudotomentella abundiloba +, +P. pluriloba +and +P. media +can appear similar, but none of them has spores which generally are unlobed. +P. media +further differs by having smaller spores and narrower subicular hyphae, while +P. pluriloba +has narrower subicular hyphae, longer sterigmata and frontally wider spores than +P. alobata +. +Pseudotomentella abundiloba +sometimes has encrusted subhymenial hyphae and basidia, but without amyloid reaction. + + + +Additional specimens studied. +NORWAY. Telemark: Bamble, Rognsflaugane, boreonemoral, mixed forest on soil with high pH, 2 September 2010, K.-H. Larsson and S. Svantesson (O F110316*); Telemark: Tokke, Dalen, Huvestad, boreonemoral, mixed forest on soil with high pH, 28 September 2010, S. Svantesson and N. Svensson (O F110315*); + +SLOVENIA. Radovljica: Triglav National Park, Pokljuka plateau, transition zone between secondary spruce forest (in parts with remnants of primary +Fagus sylvatica +/Acer pseudoplatanus forest) and natural +Larix decidua +stand with individual trees of +Pinus mugo +, +Sorbus aucuparia +and +Salix +sp., 1530 m a.s.l., 20 September 2012, U. +Koljalg +(TU 115626*); + + +SWEDEN. +Angermanland +: Edsele, Djupdalsmyran, Stordjupdalen, on +Picea abies +, 29 August 2002, K.-H. Larsson 11873* (GB 0087566). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/C9/85/0BC985263D887A558749FCBEB5545DFB.xml b/data/0B/C9/85/0BC985263D887A558749FCBEB5545DFB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3633db8e73e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/C9/85/0BC985263D887A558749FCBEB5545DFB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,205 @@ + + + +An illustrated atlas of the vertebral morphology of extant non-caenophidian snakes, with special emphasis on the cloacal and caudal portions of the column + + + +Author + +Szyndlar, Zbigniew +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Georgalis, Georgios L. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6146 +Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, 31 - 016 Krakow, Poland +dimetrodon82@gmail.com + +text + + +Vertebrate Zoology + + +2023 + +2023-09-27 + + +73 + + +717 +886 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.73.e101372 +2625-8498-73-717 +8F3D5EDA2F184E5CA53E2F7741FF1339 +318B657A15AB5708B3C35FC1A82B4945 + + + + +Eunectes Wagler, 1830 + + + +Material examined. + + +Eunectes murinus + +(Linnaeus, 1758) (ISEZ R/103; ISEZ R/265; ISEZ R/266; MNCN 15385; ZFMK 5179); + +Eunectes notaeus + +Cope, 1862 (SMF +PH +60; SMF +PH +70). + + + +Description (Figs 92-95). + + +Trunk vertebrae +. + +Vertebrae very large, massive, and robust; centrum much shorter than wide; cotyle and condyle slightly depressed; neural arch moderately vaulted; posterior median notch of the neural arch deep; neural spine much higher than long; prezygapophyseal accessory processes short; hypapophyses disappearing between V 60 and V 70; haemal keel in more posterior vertebrae well-developed, ridge-like, produced posteriorly; paracotylar foramina absent. + + + +Figure 92. +Boidae +: + +Eunectes murinus + +(ZFMK 5179), anterior trunk vertebrae. + + + + +Figure 93. +Boidae +: + +Eunectes murinus + +(ZFMK 5179), trunk vertebrae. + + + + +Figure 94. +Boidae +: + +Eunectes murinus + +(ZFMK 5179), posteriormost trunk, cloacal, and anteriormost caudal vertebrae. + + + + +Figure 95. +Boidae +: + +Eunectes murinus + +(ZFMK 5179), caudal vertebrae. + + + +Lee and Scanlon (2002) +treated the foramina at the edges of the postzygapophyses in posterior view as parazygantral foramina. Such small foramina are also present in our here presented material, though they are smaller than the ones presented by +Lee and Scanlon (2002 +: fig. 10K). See Discussion below for more details on this feature. + + + +Trunk +/ +caudal transition + +. The last trunk vertebrae bear a (plate-like) hypapophysis that is retained (spur-like) in all cloacal vertebrae and first caudal vertebra. Paired haemapophyses first appear on the second caudal vertebra. + + + +Number of vertebrae +. + + +Eunectes murinus + +(ZFMK 5179): 313 (252+4+57) including a final fusion; + +Eunectes notaeus + +(SMF PH 60): 323 (271+5+47); + +Eunectes notaeus + +(SMF PH 70): 295 (235+3+57). + + +Data from literature: + +Eunectes deschauenseei + +Dunn & Conant, 1936: 238 trunk vertebrae plus 3 cloacal vertebrae plus 45 caudal vertebrae ( +Machado-Filho 2020 +); + +Eunectes murinus + +: 252 trunk vertebrae plus 59 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( +Polly et al. 2001 +); + +Eunectes murinus + +: 249 trunk vertebrae plus unknown number of cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( +Tsuihiji et al. 2012 +); + +Eunectes murinus + +: 233-248 trunk vertebrae plus 3-4 cloacal vertebrae plus 68 caudal vertebrae ( +Machado-Filho 2020 +); + +Eunectes murinus + +: 247-259 trunk vertebrae plus 68-72 cloacal and caudal vertebrae ( +Nopcsa 1923 +); + +Eunectes notaeus + +: 235 trunk vertebrae plus 4 cloacal vertebrae plus 52 caudal vertebrae ( +Machado-Filho 2020 +); + +Eunectes notaeus + +: 238 trunk and cloacal vertebrae plus 65+ caudal vertebrae ( +Alexander and Gans 1966 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/CA/1F/0BCA1F0ABBE4A8284F2D9A4BCF815999.xml b/data/0B/CA/1F/0BCA1F0ABBE4A8284F2D9A4BCF815999.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f29f37c8c5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/CA/1F/0BCA1F0ABBE4A8284F2D9A4BCF815999.xml @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Polygonaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/polygonaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Rumex nebroides +Campd. + + + + + +Art ISFS: 360250 Checklist: 1040270 +Polygonaceae +Rumex +Rumex nebroides Campd. + + +Zusammenfassung +KEINE ANGABE + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Rumex nebroides +Campd. + + + + + +Volksname + + + +Deutscher Name: -- Nom +francais +: -- Nome italiano: -- + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Rumex nebroides Campd. + + +Checklist 2017 + +360250
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neu aufgenommenes Taxon +fuer +das grenznahe Ausland. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: - + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/CA/B5/0BCAB52BE0955386BDEDA4C83821CB31.xml b/data/0B/CA/B5/0BCAB52BE0955386BDEDA4C83821CB31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2969a5542f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/CA/B5/0BCAB52BE0955386BDEDA4C83821CB31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,577 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipuloidea): first records of 244 species from various European countries + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386 +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan +kolcsar.peter@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Oosterbroek, Pjotr +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Gavryushin, Dmitry I. +Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Olsen, Kjell Magne +BioFokus, Oslo, Norway + + + +Author + +Paramonov, Nikolai M. +Zoological Institute RAS, St. Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Pilipenko, Valentin E. +Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia + + + +Author + +Stary, Jaroslav +Silesian Museum, Opava, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Polevoi, Alexei +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2932-9574 +Forest Research Institute KarRC RAS, Petrozavodsk, Russia + + + +Author + +Lantsov, Vladimir I. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8275-496X +Tembotov Institute of Ecology of Mountain Territories of Russian Academy of Sciences, Nalchik, Russia + + + +Author + +Eiroa, Eulalia +Departamento de Zoologia, Genetica y Antropologia Fisica, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Lugo, Spain + + + +Author + +Andersson, Michael +Gripenbergsgatan 64, Huskvarna, Sweden + + + +Author + +Salmela, Jukka +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9462-9624 +Regional Museum of Lapland, Rovaniemi, Finland + + + +Author + +Quindroit, Clovis +GRETIA, Angers, France + + + +Author + +d'Oliveira, Micha C. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Hancock, E. Geoffrey +The Hunterian Museum, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Mederos, Jorge +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-3642 +Museu de Ciencies Naturals de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain + + + +Author + +Boardman, Pete +Natural England, Telford, United Kingdom + + + +Author + +Viitanen, Esko +Vanhan-Mankkaan tie 29, Espoo, Finland + + + +Author + +Watanabe, Kozo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X +Center for Marine Environmental Studies, Ehime University, Matsuyama, Japan + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-07-21 + + +9 + + +67085 +67085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67085 +1314-2828-9-e67085 +098BBB1FA97956E582A44AEE6C55905D + + + + +Gonomyia (Gonomyia) abscondita Lackschewitz, 1935 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Ethanol +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_416; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Gonomyia +(Gonomyia) abscondita +Lackschewitz +, 1935; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Gonomyia +; subgenus: +Gonomyia +; specificEpithet: abscondita; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lackschewitz +, 1935; + +Location +: + +country: +Latvia +; municipality: +Sigulda +; locality: + +Gauja River + +; verbatimElevation: + + +13 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 13; decimalLatitude: +57.1505 +; decimalLongitude: +24.8168 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + + +L.-P. +Kolcsar + + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2018-06-24 +; verbatimEventDate: +Jul-24-2018 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: CKLP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_417; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Gonomyia +(Gonomyia) abscondita +Lackschewitz +, 1935; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Gonomyia +; subgenus: +Gonomyia +; specificEpithet: abscondita; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lackschewitz +, 1935; + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; municipality: +Uchaly district +; locality: + +Ural-Tau St. +env. + +; verbatimElevation: + + +777 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 777; decimalLatitude: +53.96805 +; decimalLongitude: +58.57613 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2015-06-09 +; verbatimEventDate: +09/Jul/2015 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +2 male +, +1 female +; recordedBy: +D.I. Gavryushin +; individualCount: +3 +; sex: +male, female +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_418; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Gonomyia +( +Gonomyia +) abscondita +Lackschewitz +, 1935; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Gonomyia +; subgenus: +Gonomyia +; specificEpithet: abscondita; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lackschewitz +, 1935; + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +East European +Russia +; county: +Bashkortostan Respublika +; municipality: +Beloretsk district +; locality: + +Nura River +(ca. + +4km +W of Otnurok village + +), at the foot of +Zolotyie Shishki (Golden Cones) Mts. + +; verbatimElevation: + + +607 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 607; decimalLatitude: +54.05155 +; decimalLongitude: +58.26887 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +D.I. Gavryushin + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2015-06-13 +; verbatimEventDate: +13/Jul/2015 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZMMU; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +occurrenceRemarks: +1 male +; recordedBy: +A. Polevoi +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; preparations: +Pinned +; occurrenceID: EU_LIM_419; + +Taxon +: + +scientificName: +Gonomyia +(Gonomyia) abscondita +Lackschewitz +, 1935; family: +Limoniidae +; genus: +Gonomyia +; subgenus: +Gonomyia +; specificEpithet: abscondita; scientificNameAuthorship: +Lackschewitz +, 1935; + +Location +: + +country: +Russia +; stateProvince: +North European +Russia +; county: +Republic +Karelia +; municipality: +Suojarvi district +; locality: + +Ar'koila +, +1.5 km +NE + +; verbatimElevation: + + +163 m + + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 163; decimalLatitude: +61.93518 +; decimalLongitude: +32.84214 +; + +Identification +: + +identifiedBy: + +A. Polevoi + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +Sweep net +; eventDate: +2018-06-20 +; verbatimEventDate: +20/Jun/2018 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: FRIP; basisOfRecord: +PreservedSpecimen + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +Distribution +First records from Latvia and Russia: RUE, RUN. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/CA/E5/0BCAE5C068C8D70F209FC7B4179F08B1.xml b/data/0B/CA/E5/0BCAE5C068C8D70F209FC7B4179F08B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f6099e52fdb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/CA/E5/0BCAE5C068C8D70F209FC7B4179F08B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ + + + +The dorsal chaetotaxy of Trogolaphysa (Collembola, Paronellidae), with descriptions of two new species from caves in Belize + + + +Author + +Soto-Adames, Felipe N. + + + +Author + +Taylor, Steven J. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +323 + + +35 +74 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.323.4950 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.323.4950 +1313-2970-323-35 + + + + +Trogolaphysa riopedrensis (Mari Mutt, 1988) +Fig. 57-60 + + + +Material examined. + +Puerto Rico, Aguadilla, Caimital Alto, Villa Grajales, +18.44058°N +, +67.11840°W +, moist mown lawn, 9.VII.1999, F. Soto (1 specimen); USA Virgin Islands, St. Thomas, +18.35348°N +, +64.93520°W +, wet leaf litter, patch of forest along Rd. 33 near intersection with Rd. 40, 28.VI.2000, F. Soto (1 specimen). + +Additions to the original description. +Head. Dorsal chaetotaxy as in Fig. 57: macrochaetae A0, (A2), A3, S3, S5, Pa5 and Pm3 present. Postlabium with all setae ciliate; columns ICELO with 41232; posterior setae on column C detached from anterior group. + +Body. Mesothorax as in + +Trogolaphysa +jataca + +(Fig. 53). Metathorax as in (Fig. 58). Abd. 1 with 1 anterior (a6) and 4 posterior setae (Fig. 59). Abd. 2 and 3 as in +Trogolaphysa giordanoae +sp. n. (Figs 15, 16). Abd. 4 as in Fig. 60: inner macrochaetae A4, A5, B4, B5 and B6 present; outer macrochaetae D3, E2, E3, F1, F2, F3, Fe3 present; at least one other outer macrochaeta present. Posterior setae 17+17. Intersegmental membrane between Abd. 4-5 with 4-6 lenticular organs (Fig. 60). + +Ventral tube. Anterior face with 4+4 distal macrochaetae. +Remarks: The individual from St. Thomas lacks head macrochaetae A2. In the individual from Aguadilla the dorsal and outer teeth of the unguis end on the basal fourth of the claw instead of the distal half. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/CB/30/0BCB3031A401ED8475D411835F95318E.xml b/data/0B/CB/30/0BCB3031A401ED8475D411835F95318E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..214387999ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/CB/30/0BCB3031A401ED8475D411835F95318E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [pages 261 to 322] + + + +Author + +Weigmann, G. + + + +Author + +Miko, L. + +text + + +2006 +Goecke & Evers + +Keltern + + + +Hornmilben (Oribatida) [Dahl, Tierwelt Deutschlands, Teil 76] + + + +261 +322 + + + + +http://www.goeckeevers.de/verlag/dahl.html + +book chapter +Weigmann2006pp261to322 + + + + + +Berniniella +carinatissima + +Subias, Rodriguez & Minguez, 1987 [144d,e] + + + +Syn., Tax.: Subias et al. 1987. + + + +Oekologie +: Unklar. + + + +Verbreitung: Spanien, Tschechien. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/CB/C1/0BCBC190135953029285EA088723A4EC.xml b/data/0B/CB/C1/0BCBC190135953029285EA088723A4EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..eb732b70a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/CB/C1/0BCBC190135953029285EA088723A4EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Floristic inventory and distribution characteristics of algific talus slopes in a specific area of forest biodiversity in South Korea + + + +Author + +Lee, Jong-Won +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-8396 +Korea National Arboretum, Yanggu, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Yun, Ho-Geun +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Tae Young +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Kim, Kyungmin +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +Jung, Se-Hoon +Daoneco, Sejong-si, Republic of Korea + + + +Author + +An, Jong Bin +Korea National Arboretum, DMZ Forest Biological Conservation, Yanggu-gun, Republic of Korea +ajb8825@korea.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-12-18 + + +11 + + +113952 +113952 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e113952 +1314-2828-11-e113952 +5B963235F71B550FA1E3BC1F0E590B10 + + + + +Ostericum grosseserratum (Maxim.) Kitag., 1936 + + + +Distribution +Mongolia to Korea and China + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/CC/5D/0BCC5D1CF5C284D5E892150BA0AE8F21.xml b/data/0B/CC/5D/0BCC5D1CF5C284D5E892150BA0AE8F21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..014cfdb0154 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/CC/5D/0BCC5D1CF5C284D5E892150BA0AE8F21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +A revision of Dissochaeta (Melastomataceae, Dissochaeteae) + + + +Author + +Kartonegoro, Abdulrokhman + + + +Author + +Veldkamp, Jan Frits + + + +Author + +Hovenkamp, Peter + + + +Author + +Welzen, Peter van + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +107 + + +1 +178 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.107.26548 +1314-2003-107-1 +686CFF85FFADFFEAC033443CF54BFFFC +1346433 + + + + +36. +Dissochaeta maxwellii (Karton.) Karton. +comb. nov. +Map 20 + + + +Basionym. + + +Diplectria maxwellii + +Karton., Kew Bull. 73-23: 1, fig. 1. 2018. + + + +Type. + +Malaysia. Sarawak: Kapit Division, Batang Baleh, Nanga Serani, 500 m elev., 4 May 1991, Runi et al. S.63137 (holotype: K [K000566618]!; isotypes: KEP [KEP43526, image seen]!, L [L3908632]!, SAN! [image seen], SAR +n.v. +). + + + +Description. + +Climbing up to 6 m in height. Branchlets terete, angular in the upper branches, ca. 3 mm in diameter, glabrous to sparsely stellate-puberulous; nodes swollen, with distinct interpetiolar ridge, annulum, densely covered with stellate-pubescent hairs and 4-6 mm long, brown, bristle hairs, prominent, ca. 0.1 mm thick at base, narrowing towards the acute tip; annulus 1-2 mm high, brownish; internodes ca. 5-6 cm long. Leaves: petioles terete, 10-12 mm long, densely stellate-pubescent and covered with dense, 4-7 mm long, brown bristle hairs; blades elliptic-oblong, 10.3-12.9 +x +3.8-5 cm, membranous, base rounded, margin entire, apex acuminate, tip 1.2-1.5 cm long; nervation with 1 pair of lateral nerves and 1 pair of intramarginal nerves; adaxially glabrous, dark green, abaxially glabrous or stellate-puberulous on midrib and sparsely hairy on lateral veins, light brown. Inflorescences terminal, up to 14.8 cm long, many-flowered; main axis quadrangular, densely stellate-pubescent and sparsely covered with bristle hairs, purplish-green, nodes densely stellate-pubescent and densely covered with 3-5 mm long brown bristle hairs; primary axes ca. 12 cm long with 3 or 4 nodes, secondary axes 1.5-6 cm long with 1 or 2 nodes, tertiary axes 6-8 mm long with 1 node; bracts oblong-lanceolate, 5-7 mm long, densely stellate-pubescent, covered with 3-4 mm brown bristle hairs at the margin; bracteoles oblong, 2-3 mm long, densely stellate-pubescent; pedicels densely stellate-pubescent, purplish, 4-7 mm long in central flowers, 3-3.5 mm long in lateral flowers. Hypanthium tubular, campanulate, 3.5-4 +x +ca. 2.5 mm, densely pubescent and sparsely covered with glandular bristle hairs in middle and base; calyx lobes truncate, ca. 0.5 mm long, minutely apiculate; petal buds conical, 1-2 mm long, acute; mature petals obovate, 3-4.5 +x +2.5-3 mm, apex acute, base clawed, glabrous. Stamens 8, unequal, filaments straight, glabrous; alternipetalous stamens staminodial with 3-4 mm long filaments, anthers reduced, thecae rudimentary, lanceolate, 2-4 mm long, terete, thin, basal crest triangular with erose tip, ca. 1 mm long, lateral appendages absent; oppositipetalous stamens with ca. 3 mm long filaments, anthers clavate, sickle-shaped, curved, thecae 4-5 mm long, glabrous, smooth, basal crest minute, ca. 0.3 mm long, lateral appendages paired, small, ligular, ca. 0.5 mm long. Ovary ⅔ of hypanthium in length, densely pubescent at top; style curved at top, 6-10 mm long, glabrous; stigma minute, inconspicuous; extra-ovarial chambers 4, extending to the middle of the ovary. Fruits globose, 5-8 +x +3-6 mm, glabrous, red when ripe; calyx lobe remnants persistent, erect. Seeds ca. 0.5 mm long. + + + +Distribution. +Borneo (Sarawak). + + +Ecology and habitat. +Sub-montane forest at ca. 500 m elevation. + + +Vernacular name. + +akar kemunting +(Kapit). + + + +Note. + +A distinct species that resembles + +D. viminalis + +in the number and shape of the stamens, but differs in having dense prominent bristle hairs on the nodes, petioles, bracts and bracteoles. Known only from the type from Kapit Division, Sarawak. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/CC/9E/0BCC9EDA48DC0B20DD7F46022C7388A8.xml b/data/0B/CC/9E/0BCC9EDA48DC0B20DD7F46022C7388A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48438284af1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/CC/9E/0BCC9EDA48DC0B20DD7F46022C7388A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ + + + +Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genera Themus Motschulsky and Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera, Cantharidae) + + + +Author + +Yang, Yuxia + + + +Author + +Kopetz, Andreas + + + +Author + +Yang, Xingke + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +340 + + +1 +19 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470 +1313-2970-340-1 + + + + +Lycocerus nigratus Y. Yang & X. Yang +nom. n. + + + + +Podabrinus nigricolor +Wittmer 1951 +: 99. + + +Pseudoabsidia nigricolor +: +Wittmer 1969 +: 128. + + +Athemellus nigricolor +: +Wittmer 1972b +: 124. + + +Lycocerus nigricolor +: +Kazantsev and Brancucci 2007 +: 252. [Secondary homonym, preoccupied by +Lycocerus nigricolor +(Pic, 1938).] + + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian). + + +Etymology. + +The new specific name is derived from Latin word +"niger" += black, a reference to its black body coloration, as the same meaning as its original name. + + + +Remarks. + +This species was originally described in +Podabrinus +, its original name is a junior secondary homonym of +Lycocerus nigricolor +(Pic, 1938) (originally in +Athemus +, located in Malaya), so it was replaced by +Lycocerus nigeratus +nom. n. (ICZN, 4th, article 57.3.1). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/CC/BD/0BCCBDBC8B314DBC319125C44CDD8603.xml b/data/0B/CC/BD/0BCCBDBC8B314DBC319125C44CDD8603.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..276ff3ef703 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/CC/BD/0BCCBDBC8B314DBC319125C44CDD8603.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Faunistic diversity of spiders (Araneae) in Galichitsa mountain (FYR Macedonia) + + + +Author + +Deltshev, Christo + + + +Author + +Komnenov, Marjan + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin + + + +Author + +Georgiev, Teodor + + + +Author + +Lazarov, Stoyan + + + +Author + +Stojkoska, Emilija + + + +Author + +Naumova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +977 +977 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e977 +1314-2828--977 + + + + +laticeps +Cetonana +Araneae +Arachnida +Arthropoda +Animalia + + + + +Cetonana laticeps (Canestrini, 1868) + + + +Distribution +European. + + +Notes + +Previously recorded from Ohrid, Lagadin ( +Deltshev et al. 2000 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/CD/19/0BCD195D82D7F8EA742C0D5A28DB7E5F.xml b/data/0B/CD/19/0BCD195D82D7F8EA742C0D5A28DB7E5F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0190f905eec --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/CD/19/0BCD195D82D7F8EA742C0D5A28DB7E5F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +† +Fagotia wuesti Meijer, 1990 + + + +Original source. + +Meijer 1990 +: 152, pl. 2, figs 1-2. + + + +Type horizon. +Bavelian Complex, Pleistocene. + + +Type locality. +"Clay-pit North of the village of Bavel (province of Noord Brabant, The Netherlands)", Netherlands. + + +Types. +Rijks Geologische Dienst, Haarlem, The Netherlands; no number indicated. + + +Remarks. + + +Gloeer +(2002 + +: 79) assigned the species to +Esperiana (Microcolpia) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/CD/50/0BCD5073C1227D6C786672B311670B2D.xml b/data/0B/CD/50/0BCD5073C1227D6C786672B311670B2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16f6ac77e1f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/CD/50/0BCD5073C1227D6C786672B311670B2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Labrus exoletus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +L. pinna dorsi ramentacea, corpore lineis caeruleis, pinna ani spinis 5. @/D. {19/25}. P. 13. V. 1/6. A. {5/13}. C. 13. + + + +Habitat in Oceano +Atlantico. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/CD/D4/0BCDD4229392483DBDEAE2BDD24C56CB.xml b/data/0B/CD/D4/0BCDD4229392483DBDEAE2BDD24C56CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6faac122a84 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/CD/D4/0BCDD4229392483DBDEAE2BDD24C56CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,132 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Primulaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="172CB27BD61A91F881AABBBA5C980D16" pageId="null" pageNumber="934" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="22DFF79C3150AFA70FC3D2647DBE36AB" pageId="null" pageNumber="934"> +<taxonomicName id="5996E4CEC7E8ACDCB3BA279BB2CABBA5" authority="Jord. et Fourr." authorityName="Jord. et Fourr." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="934" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brigantiaca"> +<pageBreakToken id="9B4F7F7F5049852F8F30015D14043B8C" pageId="null" pageNumber="934" start="start">Androsace</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="89DE3AB12C3FDFC52B1A4467348A194A" originalValue="brigantíaca" pageId="null" pageNumber="934">brigantiaca</normalizedToken> +Jord. et Fourr. +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="77CE7195520A572363F0ED665CB058EF" pageId="null" pageNumber="934" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="460B9EA4A04889DD1EB599DF6D99FC1E" pageId="null" pageNumber="934"> +( +<taxonomicName id="3A715F316BD94BE209C60CCEB6EBBE01" authority="Biroli" authorityName="Biroli" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Androsace" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="934" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="affinis"> +<emphasis id="34AEAD88044CD4387B61593988BC97CD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="934">A. affinis</emphasis> +Biroli +</taxonomicName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2A261DF7407F8F7CF739A342B50FC72F" pageId="null" pageNumber="934" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="7CBA5577E27D537E039E36788574282A" pageId="null" pageNumber="934">Kottischer Mannsschild</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Blaetter +1-2,5 cm lang, mit der +groessten +Breite unterhalb der Mitte, gerade, + +zum Teil mit kurzen +Zaehnen +oder Verdickungen am Rand + +, auf den +Flaechen +und am Rand + +mit einzelnen bis vielen gegen die Blattspitze +gekruemmten +, 1-2strahligen Haaren + +, beiderseits matt. +Blueten +und +Fruechte +wie bei + +A. carnea + +(Nr. 6b), aber Kronzipfel + +weiss +oder +roetlich + +. - +Bluete +: +Spaeter +Fruehling +und +frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +78: +Material vom Lautaret und von botanischen +Gaerten +(Favarger 1958), aus dem Val Queyras (Favarger 1969). + + +Standort +. Alpin, seltener subalpin. Ziemlich feuchte, humusreiche, kalkarme und kalkreiche +Boeden +. Weiden, lichte +Laerchenwaelder +, +Schutthaenge +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Suedwestalpen-Pflanze +: + +Seealpen bis zum Mont Cenis. - Im Gebiet einzig am Col du Galibier, in der Haute-Maurienne und am Mont Cenis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/CD/FB/0BCDFB90EF5CE1AE626A96D1D7F6D791.xml b/data/0B/CD/FB/0BCDFB90EF5CE1AE626A96D1D7F6D791.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6367340bb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/CD/FB/0BCDFB90EF5CE1AE626A96D1D7F6D791.xml @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ + + + +The Stenopodainae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) of Argentina + + + +Author + +Diez, Fernando + + + +Author + +Coscaron, Maria del Carmen + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +452 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.452.6519 +1313-2970-452-51 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 +C00B076F3E7E4B2C8E5459A0F78ACFB9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Reduviidae + + + +Stenopoda wygodzinskyi Giacchi + + + + +Stenopoda wygodzinskyi +Giacchi, 1969: 19; Maldonado Capriles, 1990: 541; + +Coscaron +2003 + +: 61. + + + +Diagnosis. + +(After +Giacchi 1988b +) Setae of scapus of length equal to its diameter. Pronotal setae three times longer than tubercles height. Fossula spongiosa of 1/7 to 1/6 the length of the foretibiae. + + + +Distribution in Argentina. + +Corrientes: Santo +Tome +( +28°33'6.6378"S +, +56°2'43.52"W +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/CE/2A/0BCE2AA0FEA58E6CA9C0AB0BEC77323A.xml b/data/0B/CE/2A/0BCE2AA0FEA58E6CA9C0AB0BEC77323A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..443ed130b13 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/CE/2A/0BCE2AA0FEA58E6CA9C0AB0BEC77323A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +The ant tribe Dacetini. With a revision of the Strumigenys species of the Malgasy Region by Brian L. Fisher, and a revision of the Austral epopostrumiform genera by Steven O. Shattuck. + + + +Author + +Bolton, B. + +text + + +Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute + + +2000 + +65 + + +341 +369 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8538/8538.pdf + +journal article +8538 +AA3AF36F-DAE3-48E6-812F-8A9934C335BE + + + + +Pyramica serket Bolton +sp. n. + + + + +HOLOTYPE WORKER. TL 2.7, HL 0.66, HW 0.46, CI 70, ML 0.10, MI 15, SL 0.31, SI 67, PW 0.30, AL 0.76. Characters of hoplites-complex; very similar to +hoplites +but considerably smaller (compare measurements), mostly matching the description of that species but differing as follows. + + +1 Dorsum of petiole node in profile is longer and more convex from anterodorsal angle to posterior collar in +serket +than in +hoplites +. + + +2 With petiole in profile the lateral spongiform lobe extends forward to the level of, or slightly in front of the level of, the anterior face of the node in +serket +. In +hoplites +the spongiform lobe terminates behind the level of the node's anterior face. + + +3 In dorsal view the petiolar lateral spongiform lobes terminate at the level of the spiracles in +serket +; distinctly behind this level in +hoplites +. + + +4 Length of petiole node in dorsal view, from anterior margin to start of the posterior collar, is longer than the postpetiole disc in +serket +, shorter than the disc in +hoplites +. + +PARATYPE WORKERS. TL 2.4 - 2.7, HL 0.60 - 0.66, HW 0.41 - 0.47, CI 68 - 71, ML 0.10, MI 15 - 17, SL 0.28 - 0.31, SI 64 - 68, PW 0.27 - 0.31, AL 0.68 - 0.78 (3 measured). + + + +Holotype worker, Madagascar: 6.9 km. NE Ambanizana, 15 ° 34 ' S, 50 ° 00 ' E, 825 m., 2. xii. l 993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) rainforest, # 976 (33) - l (B. L. Fisher) (MCZ). + + + +Paratypes. Madagascar: 2 workers, 6.3 km. S Ambanizana, Andranobe, 15 ° 41 ' S, 49 ° 57 ' E, 25 m., 14. xi. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) rainforest, # 886 (12) - 2 (B. L. Fisher); 1 worker, 5.3 km. SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe, 15 ° 40 ' S, 49 ° 58 ' E, 425 m., 21. xi. 1993, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood) rainforest, # 926 (2) - 2 (B. L. Fisher) (UCD, BMNH). +NON-PARATYPIC MATERIAL EXAMINED. Madagascar: Prov. Toamasina, EC. Andriantantely (H. J. Ratsirarson); Toamasina, F. C. Sandranantitra (H. J. Ratsirarson). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/CE/8D/0BCE8D3279EC285240ECCE37E4D5D7E3.xml b/data/0B/CE/8D/0BCE8D3279EC285240ECCE37E4D5D7E3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..af2360cb19e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/CE/8D/0BCE8D3279EC285240ECCE37E4D5D7E3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Subfamily +Pleocominae LeConte, 1861 + + + + +Pleocomini +J. L. LeConte, 1861: 128 [stem: Pleocom-]. Type genus: +Pleocoma +J. L. LeConte, 1856. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/CF/43/0BCF43D51869A769C217ACFFD8E30ABC.xml b/data/0B/CF/43/0BCF43D51869A769C217ACFFD8E30ABC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..54814fbf71e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/CF/43/0BCF43D51869A769C217ACFFD8E30ABC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,277 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Calomyscidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +926 +930 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + +Calomyscidae Vorontsov and Potapova 1979 + + + + + + +Calomyscidae +Vorontsov and Potapova 1979 + +, +Zool. Zh., 58: 1393 + +. + + + + +Synonyms: + +Calomyscini +Vorontsov and Potapova 1979 + +; + +Calomyscinae +Musser and Carleton 1993 + +. + + + + +Genera: +1 genus with 8 species: + + +Genus + +Calomyscus +Thomas 1905 + +(8 species) + + + + +Discussion: + +Earlier associated either with Palearctic hamsters in +Cricetinae +(e.g., + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +; +Corbet and Hill, 1991 +; +Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951 +) or with the New World neotomine + +Peromyscus + +( +Ellerman, 1941 +, +1961 +). Nomenclatural association with Palaearctic hamsters seemed to reflect more the uncertainty and indecision concerning its relationships rather than conviction of its membership in Palearctic +Cricetinae +( +Carleton and Musser, 1984 +; + +Corbet, 1978 +c + +). On the other hand, +Ellerman (1941) +did not question the close phyletic grouping of + +Calomyscus + +and + +Peromyscus + +, and +Osgood (1947:166) +even viewed it as being "so similar to the American + +Peromyscus + +that it probably signifies a late Pleistocene invasion from North America." An alliance with New World species was echoed by + +Pavlinov (1980 +c +) + +, who retained + +Calomyscus + +with neotomines because of close similarities between it and + +Reithrodontomys + +in morphology of the auditory ossicles. +Graphodatsky et al. (2000:303) +noted that conventionally stained and banded karyotypes of + +Calomyscus + +actually resemble those of + +Peromyscus + +, "particularly in the presence and variation of the heterochromatic small arms," but they did not discover clear G-band homologies between the two. + + +After comprehensive review of morphological systems, +Vorontsov and Potapova (1979) +recognized + +Calomyscus + +’ distinctive combination of features by setting it apart as a tribe in the subfamily +Cricetinae +, +Cricetidae +(elevated to subfamily in an inclusive +Muridae +by +Musser and Carleton, 1993 +). +Agusti (1989:387) +regarded + +Calomyscus + +as the only living member of the Myocricetodontinae, an allocation supported only by this statement: "We also consider the genus + +Calomyscus + +as belonging to the Myocricetodontinae." His action has been followed by researchers reporting isolated fossil teeth identified as species of Myocricetodontinae (e. g., Agustí and Casanovas-Villar, 2003; +Wessels, 1996 +, +1998 +, +1999 +). +Wessels (1998) +also included the South African + +Mystromys + +(the sole living member of Mystromyinae; see that account) within the Myocricetodontinae, which he arranged within Gerbillidae. We compared molar occlusal patterns of living species of + +Calomyscus + +with published illustrations of various myocricetodontines and cannot appreciate the resemblance indicated by Agusti and Wessels. No critical study exists supporting either Agusti’s allocation, and the subsequent arrangements based upon it, or Fahlbusch’s (1969) earlier suggested derivation of + +Calomyscus + +from the Miocene + +Democricetodon + +. + + +The cladistic isolation of + +Calomyscus + +within Muroidea has been recently supported by phylogenetic analyses of nuclear DNA sequences ( + +Michaux et al., 2001 +b + +). + +Calomyscus + +emerges as the sole member of a clade removed from the lineage including + +Mystromys + +( +Nesomyidae +) and basal to those radiations representing +Cricetidae +and +Muridae +. Until further studies refine the preliminary morphological and molecular evidence, family status for + +Calomyscus + +is an interim nomenclatural treatment that reflects its relationships as so far understood. + + +Several extinct species of + +Calomyscus + +have been recovered from late Miocene strata in +Turkey +, +Spain +, and +France +, and early Pliocene beds on Rhodes (see reviews by Agustí and Casanovas-Vilar, 2003; +Wessels, 1998 +, +1999 +); origin of the genus certainly occurred earlier. Species of + +Calomyscus + +are generally known as "mouse-like hamsters" ( +Wilson and Cole, 2000 +), which unfortunately perpetuates its inaccurate association with true hamsters in subfamily +Cricetinae +. The Greek +kalos +means beautiful and the generic name translates as "beautiful mouse," an improvement over "mouse-like hamster" and one implicit in using +Calomyscus +as part of the common name + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/CF/BA/0BCFBAF76432EF12D1E4AAB2D2F06CA2.xml b/data/0B/CF/BA/0BCFBAF76432EF12D1E4AAB2D2F06CA2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5433dc6c110 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/CF/BA/0BCFBAF76432EF12D1E4AAB2D2F06CA2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the New World genus Oropodes Casey (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Pselaphinae) + + + +Author + +Chandler, Donald S. + + + +Author + +Caterino, Michael S. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +147 + + +425 +477 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2072 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2072 +1313-2970-147-425 + + + + +8 +Oropodes tipai Chandler & Caterino +sp. n. +Fig. 9Map 2 + + + +Specimen examined. +HOLOTYPE male, MEXICO, Baja California [Norte], El Uruapan, IV-2-1986, W. Clark, PE#5 (FMNH). + + +Description. +(only males known): Length 2.16. Body brown. Eyes with about 65 facets. Antennomeres V and VII slightly larger than those adjacent, V-VIII obconical, IX narrower than X. Abdomen with carinae of first ventrite extending from posteromesal margins of metacoxal caviaties to ventrite apex. +Males: Metasternum with shallow median longitudinal sulcus. Legs (Fig. 9B): profemora with blunt spine on ventral margin near base, protibiae slightly swollen to middle, inner margin smooth; mesotibiae with small preapical tubercle; metatibiae with curved apical spur on mesal margin. Abdomen (Fig. 9C) with second ventrite impressed in middle third to form semicircular impression extending anteriorly from ventrite apex; third ventrite 0.51 wide, with transverse impression in median third of width, lateral margins of impression carinate, impression with transverse zone of thin setae, lamina arising at about two-thirds point of ventrite length and projecting anteriorly over impression, lamina 0.12 wide, apex broadly and shallowly emarginate, lamina slightly curved at base, apical portion straight and nearly horizontal; fourth-fifth ventrites lightly impressed in middle third; sixth ventrite (Fig. 9D) with setose area constricted at middle to about half maximum width. Aedeagus (Fig. 9A) 0.32 long, with left paramere longest, apices of both parameres truncate; internal sac with several laterally curved spines. +Females: unknown. + + +Collection notes. +Taken in March. + + +Geographical distribution. + +(Map 2): The single record is from the western side of the Sierra de San Pedro +Martir +in Mexico, about 140 km south of the United States border. + + + +Comments. + +Placed in the orbiceps-group. Both +Oropodes tipai +and +Oropodes serrano +are most similar in the male protibiae being smooth on the mesal margins, and in placement of the lamina of the third ventrite at about the two-thirds point of the ventrite length. They may be separated by the lamina being nearly horizontal in the apical portion and the mesotibiae bearing only one preapical tubercle on the mesal margin in +Oropodes tipai +, while in +Oropodes serrano +the lamina of the third ventrite is angled at about 45°, and there are two close preapical tubercles on the mesotibiae. The females for both species are unknown. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet, treated as a Latin singular noun in apposition, nominative case, is based on the tribal name of the Tipai Indians who originally lived in northern Baja California, the area where the holotype of this species was taken. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D0/C3/0BD0C3C7615B13882F6441BDD054601D.xml b/data/0B/D0/C3/0BD0C3C7615B13882F6441BDD054601D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5127efbb892 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D0/C3/0BD0C3C7615B13882F6441BDD054601D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ + + + +Myrmecologische Studien. + + + +Author + +Mayr, G. + +text + + +Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien + + +1862 + +12 + + +649 +776 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4445/4445.pdf + +journal article +4445 +DA235B82-5671-44E8-B2F3-B0440AC51542 + + + + +10. +P. dives +Smith. + + + + +Diese Art ist von +P. argenteus +unterschieden durch die gelbliche und spaerlichere Pubescenz am Kopfe und Thorax, so dass die Runzelung besonders am Thorax deutlich zu sehen ist (was bei +P. argenteus +nicht der Fall ist), ferner durch kleinere und duennere Dornen am Pronotum, durch viel duennere, nach auf- und auswaerts gerichtete und am Ende etwas nach auswaerts gebogene Dornen am Metanotum, so wie auch durch kuerzere und duennere Dornen der Schuppe und eine etwas geringere Groesse (5.3 mm). + + + +Aus Manilla (Novara) und aus Ceram (in meiner Sammlung von H. Smith). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D1/5E/0BD15E9735E2DA78BECB8F826FFF9346.xml b/data/0B/D1/5E/0BD15E9735E2DA78BECB8F826FFF9346.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd5a4e0f633 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D1/5E/0BD15E9735E2DA78BECB8F826FFF9346.xml @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@ + + + +A monograph of the Xyleborini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) of the Indochinese Peninsula (except Malaysia) and China + + + +Author + +Smith, Sarah M. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5173-3736 +camptocerus@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Beaver, Roger A. +161 / 2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cognato, Anthony I. +Department of Entomology, Michigan State University, 288 Farm Lane, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +983 + + +1 +442 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.983.52630 +1313-2970-983-1 +7DED4CE2934C4539945F758930C927F9 +C890C7FD4B2D57A8B1A062305ED42D53 + + + + +Amasa youlii +sp. nov. +Fig. 10E, F, I + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +, female, China: Fujian, Fuzhou, Qishan, 31.iii.2018, Y. Li, ex 5 cm diameter twig, possibly +Fagaceae +(IZAS). +Paratypes +, female, as holotype (MSUC, 1; NMNH, 1) + + + +Diagnosis. + +2.9-3.0 mm long (mean = 2.93 mm; n = 3); 2.42-2.5 +x +as long as wide. This species is distinguished by the pronotum appearing basic (type 2) when viewed dorsally, anterior margin serrate; declivital surface smooth, moderately shiny; small size; declivital interstriae setose, setae recumbent; declivital face flattened; and interstriae 1 weakly inflated from apex to near midpoint of declivity; and declivital striae 2 medially displaced, not appearing equidistant between striae 1 and 3. + + + +Similar species. + + +Amasa concitata + +, + +A. gibbosa + +, + +A. lini + +, + +A. tropidacron + +. + + + +Description + +(female). +2.9-3.0 mm long (mean = 2.93 mm; n = 3); 2.42-2.5 +x +as long as wide. Body bicolored: pronotal disc, head, legs, and antennae reddish, anterior slope of pronotum, elytra, and abdomen dark brown. +Head +: epistoma entire, transverse, with a row of hair-like setae. Frons weakly convex to upper level of eyes; median impression between eyes; surface shagreened, impunctate, alutaceous, asperate; asperities longitudinal, smaller, rounder, denser above epistoma, increasing in size and length and decreasing in density dorsally and laterally. Eyes deeply emarginate just above antennal insertion, upper part smaller than lower part. Submentum triangular, deeply impressed. Antennal scape regularly thick, longer than club. Pedicel as wide as scape, shorter than funicle. Funicle 4-segmented, segment 1 shorter than pedicel. Club approximately circular and flat, type 4; segment 1 corneous, sinuate on anterior face, occupying approximately basal 1/4; segment 2 narrow, larger than segment 1, corneous; segments 1-3 present on posterior face. +Pronotum +: 0.88 +x +as long as wide. In dorsal view basic and parallel-sided, type 2, sides parallel in basal 1/2, rounded anteriorly; anterior margin with a row of 4-6 serrations. In lateral view basic, type 0, disc flat, summit at midpoint. Anterior slope strongly shagreened with densely spaced, short fine asperities, becoming lower and more strongly transverse towards summit, bearing long, fine, semi-recumbent hair-like setae. Disc shiny, alutaceous, densely minutely punctate, glabrous. Lateral margins obliquely costate. Base transverse, posterior angles narrowly rounded. +Elytra +: 1.45 +x +as long as wide, 1.65 +x +as long as pronotum. Scutellum moderately sized, broad, linguiform, flush with elytra, flat, shiny. Elytral base transverse, edge oblique, humeral angles rounded, parallel-sided in basal 3/4, then sharply angulate to apex. Disc flat, shiny, glabrous; striae and interstriae laterally diverging from base to declivital summit; striae not impressed, punctures separated by 1-4 diameters of a puncture; interstriae flat, finely punctate, punctures 1/2 size of strial punctures, strongly confused. Declivity truncate, face flattened, moderately shiny, smooth, setose; three striae present, striae weakly impressed, striae 2 medially displaced near striae 1, strial punctures shiny, moderately large, moderately deep, much larger than on disc, punctures subcontiguous to spaced by three diameters of a puncture; interstriae impunctate, convex, interstriae 1 moderately inflated from apex to above declivital midpoint, interstriae 1 uniseriate granulate, 2-4 multiseriate granulate, granules strongly confused; apical 1/2 of interstriae 1 carinate to just before apex, becoming flattened, apical 1/4 of interstriae 2 costate, nearly carinate, with a row of rugae. Posterolateral margin forming a circumdeclivital carina; carina setose, setae short, erect hair-like. +Legs +: procoxae contiguous, prosternal coxal piece flat, inconspicuous. Protibiae slender, broadest at apical 1/3; posterior face inflated, coarsely granulate; apical 1/2 of outer margin with six small socketed denticles, their length as long as basal width. Meso- and metatibiae broad, flattened, outer margins evenly rounded with 11 and nine small socketed denticles, respectively, posterior faces unarmed; anterior faces finely granulate. + + + +Etymology. +Named after the collector Dr. You Li for his generous contributions to this project. Noun in genitive, invariable. + + +Distribution. +China (Fujian). + + +Host plants. + +Unknown but potentially collected from +Fagaceae +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D1/FC/0BD1FC162AD5E24607D7FD6D0DB5A6DB.xml b/data/0B/D1/FC/0BD1FC162AD5E24607D7FD6D0DB5A6DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..18a4c76733e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D1/FC/0BD1FC162AD5E24607D7FD6D0DB5A6DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Coelinidea Viereck, 1913 + + + + +LEPTON +Zetterstedt, 1838 preocc. + + +ERICOELINIUS +Viereck, 1913 + + +FISCHERASTRIOLUS +Perepechayenko, 1999 + + + +Notes + +There is no recent treatment of this genus; generic synonymy follows +Achterberg (2014) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D2/0B/0BD20B7C91049E072DEF75C5182DDFF2.xml b/data/0B/D2/0B/0BD20B7C91049E072DEF75C5182DDFF2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0b464a3ea1c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D2/0B/0BD20B7C91049E072DEF75C5182DDFF2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Seladerma laetum Walker, 1834 + + + + +Seladerma laetum +? +dryops +(Walker, 1840, +Miscogaster +) + + +nobile +Delucchi, 1955 + + +violaceum +Delucchi, 1955 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D2/26/0BD22636D539715DDF5673753D033F85.xml b/data/0B/D2/26/0BD22636D539715DDF5673753D033F85.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c78d4feec8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D2/26/0BD22636D539715DDF5673753D033F85.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +Revision of the genera Microplitis and Snellenius (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica, with a key to all species previously described from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Kula, Robert R. + + + +Author + +Winnie Hallwachs, + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +2015 + +62 + + +2 + + +137 +201 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.62.5276 +1860-1324-2-137 +A7FDC588B1504AEBA136346DA36907A9 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae + + + + +Microplitis hebertbakeri +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield + +sp. n. +Figures 39-45 + + + + +Holotype +. + +♀ in USNM. COSTA RICA, ACG, Guanacaste Province, Sector El Hacha, Sendero Bejuquilla, 280m, 11.03004, -85.52699, 17.v.1999. ACG database code: DHJPAR0012604. + + +Paratypes. +3♀, 7♂ (CNC, USNM). COSTA RICA, ACG, database codes: DHJPAR0012581, DHJPAR0012591, DHJPAR0012603, DHJPAR0012609, DHJPAR0012610, DHJPAR0012611, DHJPAR0012612, DHJPAR0012614, DHJPAR0013339, DHJPAR0031721. + + +Diagnosis. + +This is the only ACG species of +Microplitis +with T1 parallel-sided for most of its length, narrowing on posterior 0.1, its length more than 3.0 +x +its width at posterior margin; and scutellar disc dull, uniformly sculptured by coarse punctures. + + + +Description. + +Female. Scape color: Black. Mesosoma color: Black. Metasoma color: Dark reddish-brown. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): Yellow, yellow, reddish-brown. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): Yellow, yellow, orange-brown (darker dorsally). Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): Yellow, yellow, mostly orange-brown (anterior 0.2 yellow-white, central 0.6 orange-brown, posterior 0.2 dark brown). Metatibia spurs color: White. First segment of metatarsus color: Dark brown. Tegula and humeral complex color: Yellow, yellow and brown. Wings: Hyaline. Pterostigma color: Brown with pale spot at base. Fore wing veins 1RS and (RS+M)a: Brown (same color as surrounding veins). Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.8-2.9 mm. Fore wing length: 2.6-2.7 mm. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.0 x. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.6 x. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter/interocellar distance: 0.15/0.07/0.11 mm. Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width: 3.1 +x +(0.25/0.08 mm). Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width: 2.4 +x +(0.17/0.07 mm). Length of flagellomere 2/length of flagellomere 14: 1.5 x. Antenna in males: Of normal appearance, not flattened. Epicnemial carina: Absent. Anteromesoscutum: Slightly sculptured, with smooth areas, central area not appearing elevated compared to lateral areas of anteromesoscutum, notauli faint or poorly defined. Scutellar disc sculpture: With margins and central part of disc equally sculptured. Number of carinae in scutoscutellar sulcus: Five. Metafemur length/width: 3.3-3.6 +x +(0.72 +-0.77/0.20- +0.23 mm). Metatibia length: 0.97-1.03 mm (X = 1.00 mm). First segment of metatarsus length: 0.41-0.43 mm (X = 0.42 mm). Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.9-3.1 x. Mediotergite 1 length/width at anterior margin/maximum width/width at posterior margin: 0.42 +-0.44/0.19-0.20/0.20-0.22/0.13- +0.16 mm. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: Mostly sculptured. + +Male. As in female. + + +Figures 39-45. +Microplitis hebertbakeri +Fernandez-Triana +& Whitfield. 39 Habitus, lateral view 40 Fore wing 41 Metasoma, dorsal view 42 Hind leg and metasoma, lateral view 43 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 44 Scutellar disc and propodeum, dorsal view 45 Detail of hypopygium and ovipositor sheaths. + + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Hosts. +Unknown. + + +Molecular data. +Three haplotype, 11 sequences (11 barcode-compliant) in BOLD. + + +Etymology. +This species is named in honour of Hebert Baker in recognition of his contribution to understanding the plant biology of ACG. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D2/29/0BD22985CED0DC5F5C52EEE76F6773C0.xml b/data/0B/D2/29/0BD22985CED0DC5F5C52EEE76F6773C0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0d184fafe30 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D2/29/0BD22985CED0DC5F5C52EEE76F6773C0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Medophron setosus ( +Hellen +, 1967) + + + + + +Aclastus setosus +Hellen +, 1967 + + +crassicornis +Ashmead, 1899 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Townes (1983) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D2/34/0BD234E17A84F03069E00FC885D13D7D.xml b/data/0B/D2/34/0BD234E17A84F03069E00FC885D13D7D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..49167338d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D2/34/0BD234E17A84F03069E00FC885D13D7D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Sawflies, ' Symphyta' + + + +Author + +Liston, Andrew D. + + + +Author + +Knight, Guy T. + + + +Author + +Sheppard, David A. + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1168 +1168 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1168 +1314-2828-2-1168 + + + + +Dolerus (Poodolerus) anthracinus (Klug, 1818) + + + + +Tenthredo anthracina +Klug, 1818 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Wales + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D2/BD/0BD2BD4DAA998C6E10FC590ADD920B6D.xml b/data/0B/D2/BD/0BD2BD4DAA998C6E10FC590ADD920B6D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..47ee965d4f0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D2/BD/0BD2BD4DAA998C6E10FC590ADD920B6D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828-4-8151 + + + + +Dinotrema (Dinotrema) nervosum (Haliday, 1833) + + + + +Alysia nervosa +Haliday, 1833 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D2/CF/0BD2CF365838562EB66822F92F2BC543.xml b/data/0B/D2/CF/0BD2CF365838562EB66822F92F2BC543.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2b6941d64b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D2/CF/0BD2CF365838562EB66822F92F2BC543.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +But wait, there's more! Descriptions of new species and undescribed sexes of flattie spiders (Araneae, Selenopidae, Karaops) from Australia + + + +Author + +Crews, Sarah C. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9360-6236 +California Academy of Sciences, Department of Entomology, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA, 94118, USA +screwsemail@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-02-27 + + +1150 + + +1 +189 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1150.93760 +1313-2970-1150-1 +A38C5FB69F664F858788AAA53D21704D +2D0F861C78665B9BABB241437CA5ED53 + + + + +Karaops gangarie Crews & Harvey, 2011 + + + + +Fig. 7A-C +, Map 3 + + + + +Karaops gangarie +Crews and Harvey 2011 +: 28, figs 11-14 (♂, ♀, examined). + + + +Diagnosis. + +The lateral lobes of the epigyne of + +Karaops gangarie + +are conspicuous posteriorly, and there is no excavation along the posterior margin as in + +K. strayamate + +sp. nov. ( +Crews and Harvey 2011 +: figs 9, 11). The lateral lobes do not frame the median field as they do in + +K. monteithi + +( +Crews and Harvey 2011 +: fig. 15). In the males, the dRTA is not longer than the vRTA in lateral view as it is in + +K. strayamate + +sp. nov. ( +Crews and Harvey 2011 +: figs 13, 14). + + + +Description. + +The description of the male and female can be found in +Crews and Harvey (2011) +. + + + +Distribution. +This species is only known from Amos Bay and in the vicinity of Cooktown, on the Cape York Peninsula, northeastern Queensland. + + +Natural history. +The type locality of Amos Bay occurs in the Daintree-Bloomfield subregion of the Wet Tropics Bioregion. The second locality where the species has been collected is Cooktown in the Starke Coastal Lowlands of the Cape York Peninsula bioregion. Both immediate areas are considered tropical lowland rainforest. Rainfall throughout the year is 1300-3500 mm. The area is threatened by habitat loss, invasive species, and phenomena associated with climate change, like more frequent and larger tropical cyclones and fluctuations in precipitation. The Cape York Peninsula bioregion consists of eucalypt and melaleuca woodlands. Approximately half of the Starke Coastal lowlands are pastoral and other parts of the subregion are used for mining. The hottest months of the year in both Cooktown and Amos Bay occur from November-February, with the coolest months being June-August. The wettest months are from December-April, with the driest May-November. The holotype and paratype male and female were collected in May, a cooler, drier part of the year. The female from Cooktown was collected in January, a time of transition from drier to wetter in the hottest part of the year (Suppl. material 2: table S1). This species has been collected beneath bark in the rainforest. + + +Discussion. + + +Karaops gangarie + +has been collected once in 1973 and once in 2009. Molecular data were able to be obtained from a specimen and indicate that it is the sister taxon to + +Karaops strayamate + +in a clade with + +K. ellenae + +(no DNA was available for + +K. monteithi + +) which is corroborated by morphological data as being closely related (Suppl. material 1). The two localities where + +K. gangarie + +(Fig. +7A-C +) has been collected are only ~ 25 km apart; however, they are in two separate bioregions. The Wet Tropics is a biodiversity hotspot, with many endemic taxa, threatened, and relictual species. The Daintree-Bloomfield subregion is considered an area of special concern because of its high density of threatened species ( +Pert et al. 2010 +). + + + +Figure 7. +Members from the + +Karaops strayamate + +species group +A + +Karaops gangarie + +, holotype female, rainforest near Amos Bay, Queensland (QM S52315) +B + +Karaops gangarie + +, paratype female from Cooktown, Queensland (QM S88003) +C + +Karaops gangarie + +, paratype male, same data as holotype (QM S88644) +D + +Karaops ellenae + +, paratype female, Mount Cooke, Western Australia (WAM T28043 ex. 93/1359) +E + +Karaops ellenae + +, holotype male, same data as paratype (WAM T28050 ex. T93/1366) +F + +Karaops monteithi + +, holotype female, Upper Lankelly Creek, Coen District, Queensland (QM S61052). Scale bars: 1 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D2/FD/0BD2FD07253B589584D2C0562399D82A.xml b/data/0B/D2/FD/0BD2FD07253B589584D2C0562399D82A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..852d7d8fef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D2/FD/0BD2FD07253B589584D2C0562399D82A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The Oriental fungus-feeding genus Azaleothrips Ananthakrishnan, 1964 from China with one new species and four new records (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae, Phlaeothripinae) + + + +Author + +Dang, Lihong +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7571-8426 +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Li, Yaya +https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3227-5969 +School of Bioscience and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong, 723000, China + + + +Author + +Mound, Laurence A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6019-4762 +Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601 + + + +Author + +Qiao, Gexia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7300-6812 +Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, China & College of Life Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, China +qiaogx@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-11-09 + + +1183 + + +219 +231 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.113182 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1183.113182 +1313-2970-1183-219 +B3951895F3CE4827A9707BAAB51ABA0F +DF00D9B06A055FF586E1A804781F913F + + + + +Azaleothrips moundi Okajima, 1976 + + + + +Fig. 11 + + + + +Azaleothrips moundi +Okajima, 1976: 19. + + + +Specimens studied. + +China - +Taiwan +• 2♀ (TARI, female holotype and paratype of ' + +Azaleothrips magnus + +'); Taipei, Hsien; on dead twigs of + +Morus australis + +; 12.viii.1978; Liansheng Chen leg. +Sichuan +• 1♀ (SNUT); Chengdu; on dead leaves; 14.viii.2021; Xin Li leg. +Shanxi +• 1♂ (SNUT); Jincheng, Mishui; 16.vi.2022; Yuxin Gao leg. + + + +Comments. + +This species, one of the two species from China that belong to the + +Azaleothrips moundi + +species group, was described from Japan and Taiwan on dead twigs. It is unique in + +Azaleothrips + +because antennal segments III-IV both have two major sense cones (Fig. +11 +). The holotype female and paratype male of + +A. magnus + +Chen, 1980, which was synonymized with + +A. moundi + +by +Okajima and Masumoto (2014) +, were here studied, but both specimens had crack inside the balsam that seems to have allowed entry of air under the cover slip. These specimens have the third antennal segment III clear yellow, as in the original description of + +A. moundi + +. Two micropterous female and male from Sichuan and Shanxi recognized here as + +A. moundi + +have antennal segment III shaded on apical half. This was also noted for + +A. Lepidus + +, as mentioned above. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D3/0E/0BD30E1FED1E31830768F0DBA0D96C21.xml b/data/0B/D3/0E/0BD30E1FED1E31830768F0DBA0D96C21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1bec907fc73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D3/0E/0BD30E1FED1E31830768F0DBA0D96C21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +New records of Pauropoda (Myriapoda) from north-western Thailand + + + +Author + +Scheller, Ulf + +text + + +International Journal of Myriapodology + + +2011 + +4 + + +51 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1103 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/ijm.4.1103 +1875-2543-4-51 + + + + +Decapauropus undulatulus +sp. n. +Figs 46-52 + + + +Material. +Holotype ad. 9(♀), Thailand, Chiang Mai province, Doi Inthanon, Mae Chaem road, secondary dry forest, litter, alt. 1150 m, 1991.vi.30, loc. CM-080. + + +Etymology. +From the Latin undulatus, wavy (referring to the distal margin of the 4th antennal segment). + + +Diagnosis. + +Many species in the genus have linguiform anal plates with two appendages but none of them has the appendages placed in the middle of the tergal side as in +Decapauropus undulatus +sp. n. Moreover is this species well defined by the peculiar undulated distal margin of the 4th antennal segment and the wide collum appendages which are directed inward/anteriorly. At present its relationships are not possible to trace. + + + +Description. +Length. 0.52 mm. Head. Not available for study. + +Antennae (Fig. 46). Distal margin of segment 4 distinctly wavy, four setae; their relative lengths: p=10, +p' +=7, +p'' +=3, r=4. Setae annulate, p and +p' +grow thicker outward, +p'' +and r cylindrical. Tergal seta p 1.5 times as long as the length of tergal branch t. The latter fusiform, 1.3 times as long as its greatest diameter and 0.8 of the length of sternal branchs,that branch subcylindrical, 1.3 times as long as its greatest diameter; anterior truncation weak. Seta q cylindrical striate, inserted very near distal margin, as long as the length of s. Relative lengths of flagella (basal segments included) and basal segments: F1=100, bs1=7; F2=44, bs2=4; F3=88, bs3=7. F1 5.5 times as long as t, F2 and F3 4.6 and 5.1 times as long as s respectively. Distal calyces small, distal part of flagella axes inconsiderably widened below calyces. Globulus g proportionally large, pyriform, 1.4 times as long as wide, ≈9 bracts, capsule with flattened bottom; width of g 0.6 of the length of the greatest diameter of t. Antennae glabrous. + + +Trunk +(Figs 47, 48). Setae on collum segment simple cylindrical striate, only one pair could be proved (Fig. 47); sternite process small, indistinct; appendages large short cylindrical directed inward and anteriorly, caps low. Process and appendages glabrous. + +Setae on tergites only partly available for study, those proved thin cylindrical. Tergite VI with 4+2 setae, submedian posterior ones (Fig. 48) 0.9 of interdistance. +Bothriotricha (Fig. 49). Relative lengths: T1=100, T2=98, T3=79, T4=104, T5=?; axes simple straight thin in T1, T2, T4 and T5, pubescence there faint on proximal halves, on distal halves of T1, T2 and T4 distinct, partly erect, probably branched most distally; axes of T3 (Fig. 49) somewhat thickened in proximal half, pubescence there oblique, on distal half as on other bothriotricha. +Legs (Figs 50, 51). Setae on coxa and trochanter (Fig. 50) of leg 9 furcate, branches cylindrical blunt striate, secondary branch shorter and thinner than primary branch. These setae more anteriorly with rudimentary secondary branches. Tarsus of leg 9 (Fig. 51) tapering, 3.6 times as long as its greatest diameter; proximal seta very thin tapering pointed, distal seta cylindrical blunt striate, proximal seta 0.3 of the length of tarsus and 1.7 times as long as the length of distal seta. Cuticle of tarsus glabrous. + +Pygidium +(Fig. 52). Tergum. Posterior margin with three posterior lobes, one each posterior of insertion point of st and one broader in between. Relative lengths of setae, a1 not proved, a2=10, a3=23, st=15; a2 cylindrical blunt glabrous, a3 tapering pointed, striate distally, both setae curved inward and diverging; st somewhat clavate striate, directed posteriorly and curved inward. Distance st-st 2.2 times as long as st. + +Sternum. Posterior margin with low lobe inside each seta b1, straight in between. Relative lengths of setae (pygidial a2=10): b1=37, b2=21, setae thin tapering, b1 striate, as long as interdistance, b2 almost as long as distance b1-b2. +Anal plate directed posteriorly, 1.2 times as long as wide, linguiform with convex lateral and posterior margins, thickened in most posterior part, two short appendages protruding from the middle of tergal side. + + +Figures 46-52. +Decapauropus undulatus +sp. n., holotype, ad. 9(♂) 46 right antenna, sternal view 47 collum segment, median and left part, sternal view 48 tergite VI, posterior part 49T3 50 seta on trochanter of leg 9 51 tarsus of leg 9 52 pygidium, posteromedian and left part, sternal view. Scale: a: Figs 49-51; b: 47, 48; c: Fig. 52, d: Fig. 46. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D3/15/0BD315D8766672C392BF02C604C647D0.xml b/data/0B/D3/15/0BD315D8766672C392BF02C604C647D0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1b9f6537654 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D3/15/0BD315D8766672C392BF02C604C647D0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +Contribution to the knowledge of Oriental Phasmatodea II: A taxonomic study of the genus Paragongylopus (Phasmatodea: Pachymorphinae: Gratidiini) + + + +Author + +Ho, George Wai-Chun + +text + + +Journal of Orthoptera Research + + +2017 + +26 + + +2 + + +195 +203 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.15291 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.15291 +1937-2426-2-195 + + + + + +Paragongylopus +(Planoparagongylopus) abramovi + +sp. n. +Figs 5-6, 19-21 + + + +Type material.- + +Holotype ♀, c. 1930-2000m a.s.l., +22°21'N +, +103°46'E +, Nr. Tram Ton station of Hoang Lien National Park, north slope of Phansipan Mt. Area, 6km W of Sa Pa, Lao Cai, Vietnam, V.2010, A.V. Abramov, F3376.3 (MMUE). + + + +Diagnosis.- + +Paragongylopus (Planoparagongylopus) abramovi +sp. n. is similar to +Paragongylopus (Planoparagongylopus) nabanheensis +sp. n., but can be distinguished by square mesonotum and distinct elevations on legs. + + + +Description.- +Female (Figs 5-6, 19-21): Small size. Body flattened and stout. General color of body and legs grayish brown. Head oval in dorsal view, dorsoventrally flattened, with minute pits. Vertex flat and unarmed. Occiput flat. Median longitudinal furrow indistinct. Compound eyes small and oval, its length about three times that of genae. Antennae short, with three distinct segments; scapus oval in dorsal view, more or less triangle-shaped in cross section, larger than compound eyes, about four times longer than pedicellus; pedicellus minute and indistinct, knob-like, smaller than compound eyes; third segment generally cylindrical, apices blunt, tapering basally, about three times longer than scapus, inner margin elevated medially, first half of inner margin with minute spine-like bristles. Thorax with minute pits. Pronotum trapezoidal, expanded posteriorly, wider than head; anterior margin weakly incurved, posterior margin truncate, anterolateral angles weakly tuberculate; transverse sulcus short, placed after middle area, longitudinal sulcus indistinct. Mesonotum square, as long as mesofemora; median longitudinal carina distinct. Metanotum rectangular, wider than pronotum, wider than long, parallel to mesonotum, median longitudinal carina distinct. Abdomen flattened, tapering posteriorly. Distinctly carinate mediolongitudinally. Wrinkled and pitted, also with a very few small granules. Median segment narrow, wider than long. Second and third tergites parallel to mesonotum and metanotum, fourth tergum to anal segment not wider than second tergum. Seventh sternum lacking noticeable praeopercular organ. Eighth tergum longer than ninth tergum. Anal segment longer than ninth tergum, shorter than eighth tergum, medially constricted posteriorly, posterior margin with a small emargination. Supra-anal plate indistinct. Subgenital plate scoop-shaped, short, flattened, posterior margin pointed, reaching anterior margin of anal segment. Cerci flattened, straight, apices rounded and surpassing posterior margin of anal segment. Legs slender and long. Sparsely covered with minute bristles. Femora as long as corresponding tibiae. Profemora incurved basally. Anterodorsal, posterodorsal, anteroventral and posteroventral carinae of femora and tibiae waved with indistinct elevations. + + +Measurements.- +(mm) Holotype ♀, Body length: 25, head: 2.5, antennae: 2, pronotum: 2, mesonotum: 4, metanotum: 2, median segment: 1, profemora: 5, mesofemora: 4, metafemora: 5, protibiae: 5, mesotibiae: 4, metatibiae: 5. + + +Distribution.- +Vietnam (Lao Cai). + + +Notes.- +The male is unknown. + + +Etymology.- +It is named in honor of Alexei V. Abramov (Russia) for his discovery of this new species. + + +Figure 19-25. +Paragongylopus (Planoparagongylopus) +subgen. n. spp. 19. +P. (Planoparagongylopus) abramovi +sp. n.: ♀, habitus, lateral view; 20. +P. (Planoparagongylopus) abramovi +sp. n.: ♀, habitus, dorsal view; 21. +P. (Planoparagongylopus) abramovi +sp. n.: ♀, head and thorax, dorsolateral view; 22. +P. (Planoparagongylopus) lii +sp. n.: ♀, head and thorax, dorsolateral view; 23. +P. (Planoparagongylopus) lii +sp. n.: ♀, habitus, lateral view; 24. +P. (Planoparagongylopus) nabanheensis +sp. n.: ♀, habitus, lateral view; 25. +P. (Planoparagongylopus) nabanheensis +sp. n.: ♀, habitus, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D3/21/0BD3213E0F7D5160B006845D731B5F6F.xml b/data/0B/D3/21/0BD3213E0F7D5160B006845D731B5F6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f47b8fd76d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D3/21/0BD3213E0F7D5160B006845D731B5F6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Twenty-eight new species of the spider genus Merizocera Fage, 1912 (Araneae, Psilodercidae) from South and Southeast Asia + + + +Author + +Chang, Wan-Jin +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & Southeast Asia Biological Diversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China + + + +Author + +Yao, Zhiyuan +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949 + + + +Author + +Li, Shuqiang +Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416 +lisq@ioz.ac.cn + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +961 + + +41 +118 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.961.53058 +1313-2970-961-41 +B5627BFE56A242B3B3A596BAE07724F4 +C1D92F70C65F53668E36B8CF62DB4D8A + + + + +Merizocera ratnapura Li +sp. nov. +Figures 33 +, 34 +, 52 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype +: male (IZCAS), Isthripura Cave ( +6°49.90'N +, +80°22.46'E +, elevation 268 m), Batatota Village, +Adam's +Peak Area, Ekneligoda Town, Kuruwita, Ratnapura District, +Sabaragamuwa +, +Sri Lanka +, 28 September 2014, S. Kosala leg. +Paratype +: 1 female (IZCAS), same data as holotype. + + + +Etymology. +The specific name refers to the type locality; noun in apposition. + + +Diagnosis. + +Diagnosis features of males and females are discussed in + +M. phuket + +sp. nov. Males with a thick and short conductor and a gradually tapering embolus (Fig. +33B +). Females with a pair of tubular spermathecae laterally and stalked spermathecae medially (Fig. +34A +). + + + +Figure 33. + +Merizocera ratnapura + +sp. nov., holotype male. +A +Bulb, dorsal view +B +bulb, retrolateral view +C +palp, prolateral view +D +palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: CO = conductor, CP = cymbial protrusion, EM = embolus. + + + + +Description. + +Male +(holotype). Total length 1.48; carapace 0.66 long, 0.59 wide; abdomen 0.80 long, 0.55 wide. Carapace circular, brownish, with dark brown marks laterally and brown median line on anterior half (Fig. +34C +). Fovea shallow. Thoracic region distinctly elevated medially. Clypeus and labium brown. Sternum dark brown. Abdomen slightly elongated, dark brown. Legs light brown; measurements: I, III and IV missing, II 5.74 (1.66, 0.24, 1.76, 1.41, 0.67). Palp (Fig. +33A-D +): femur slender, five times longer than patella; patella not swollen; tibia not swollen; tibia not swollen, 1/2 femur length; cymbium with distal protrusion, 1/3 femur length, length ratio of dorsal elongation and cymbium: 0.91; bulb pale yellow, pyriform with embolus and conductor arising distally; embolus elongated and bent, 2.5 times longer than bulb, gradually tapering and darkened at the tip; conductor basally connected with embolus. + + +Female +(paratype). Similar to male in colouration and general features but slightly larger (Fig. +34D, E +). Measurements: total length 1.48; carapace 0.70 long, 0.62 wide; abdomen 0.76 long, 0.51 wide. Leg measurements: I 9.38 (2.59, 0.24, 2.97, 2.45, 1.13), II 6.75 (1.92, 0.24, 2.10, 1.66, 0.83), III 5.10 (1.47, 0.23, 1.53, 1.24, 0.63), IV 7.36 (2.08, 0.23, 2.35, 1.82, 0.88). Epigastric area (Fig. +34B +): dark brown elliptical patch. Endogyne (Fig. +34A +) with a pair of widely tubular spermathecae, medially with stalked spermathecae bearing globose end. + + + +Figure 34. + +Merizocera ratnapura + +sp. nov., holotype male and paratype female. +A +Endogyne, dorsal view +B +female epigastric area, ventral view +C +male habitus, dorsal view +D +female habitus, dorsal view +E +female habitus, ventral view. Abbreviation: SP = spermatheca. + + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the type locality (Sri Lanka; Fig. +52 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D3/74/0BD374593D2BDF757CAD0BF4CC794666.xml b/data/0B/D3/74/0BD374593D2BDF757CAD0BF4CC794666.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8980cc6db4e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D3/74/0BD374593D2BDF757CAD0BF4CC794666.xml @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Leguminosae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="B8B8795945DE911FC18F088162A2E987" pageId="null" pageNumber="487" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="6C1EE2E0D7AF2B1AAE66E626D893BB4A" pageId="null" pageNumber="487"> +<taxonomicName id="54EFF13FDE80B8AC151926AE3453E8A8" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Spartium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="null" pageNumber="487" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="junceum"> +Spartium +<normalizedToken id="7569E6E08A836E8BD52F18656DE7F32F" originalValue="júnceum" pageId="null" pageNumber="487">junceum</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="899D82144C2B2D19ECB1D78A994470A0" pageId="null" pageNumber="487">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="FD45A5891F5482B8667D6FA210004770" pageId="null" pageNumber="487" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3AE115D1EFB8C381A4126D045AC1FE83" pageId="null" pageNumber="487">Spanischer Ginster, Binsenginster</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Strauch, 50-500 cm hoch, mit + +aufrechten, langen, +rutenfoermigen +Zweigen. + +Zweige gerillt, kahl. +Blaetter +ohne +Nebenblaetter +, ungestielt, +ungeteilt +, schmal lanzettlich, 1-4 cm lang, zerstreut, kurz und anliegend behaart. +Blueten +in +wenigbluetigen +, lockeren Trauben am Ende der Zweige, kurz gestielt; +Bluetenstiel +etwas +kuerzer +als der Kelch. + +Kelch kurz 5 +zaehnig +, bei jungen +Bluetenknospen +oben eng zusammengeschlossen, +spaeter +fast auf der ganzen +Laenge +aufreissend + +(1 oder 2 Einschnitte), +etwa +1/4 +so lang wie die Krone, kahl. +Krone 2-3 cm lang, gelb; Schiffchen an der Naht behaart, zugespitzt; Fahne mit behaarter Spitze, etwa so lang wie das Schiffchen; +Fluegel +bedeutend +kuerzer +als das Schiffchen. Alle 10 +Staubfaeden +verwachsen. Frucht im Kelch ungestielt, 4-8 cm lang und 0,5-0,7 cm breit, anliegend, behaart (nicht +druesig +; Haare verschieden: 0,2-0,5 mm lang und 1,5-3 mm lang). Samen zahlreich, 3-4 mm im Durchmesser. - +Bluete +: +Frueher +Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +48-52: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Tschechow 1931). +2n += +52: +Material aus botanischen +Gaerten +(Gilot 1965). +2n += + +54 ++/- +2: + +Material aus Peru (Diers 1961). + + +Standort. +Kollin. Trockene, steinige +Boeden +in warmen Lagen. +Felshaenge +, +Buschwaelder +. + + +Verbreitung. Mediterrane Pflanze: +Ganzes Mittelmeergebiet, +nordwaerts +bis Dordogne, Lyon, +Alpensuedfuss +. Verbreitungskarte von Meusel et al. (1965). - Im Gebiet oft angepflanzt und +suedlich +der Alpen und im Gebiet der westschweizerischen Seen selten verwildert; in den Bergamasker Alpen vielleicht +urspruenglich +(z.B. Val di Corteno, Lago +d'Iseo +, Bergamo). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D3/9A/0BD39A61BB5651D6993CE1CC29B97B1B.xml b/data/0B/D3/9A/0BD39A61BB5651D6993CE1CC29B97B1B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a4b620bb121 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D3/9A/0BD39A61BB5651D6993CE1CC29B97B1B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Rhagophthalmidae Olivier, 1907 (Coleoptera, Elateroidea): described genera and species, current problems, and prospects for the bioluminescent and paedomorphic beetle lineage + + + +Author + +Kundrata, Robin +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9397-1030 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic +robin.kundrata@upol.cz + + + +Author + +Hoffmannova, Johana +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0216-6031 +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Hinson, Kevin R. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-4513 +EpiLogic GmbH Agrarbiologische Forschung und Beratung, Hohenbachernstr. 19 - 21, 85354, Freising, Germany + + + +Author + +Keller, Oliver +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5067-3316 +Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL, 32614 - 7100, USA + + + +Author + +Packova, Gabriela +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7949-619X +Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 50, 77900, Olomouc, Czech Republic + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +55 +130 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.90233 +1313-2970-1126-55 +0ABE7C8DBD9C44ED89D3CACB78D12AB9 +22EA20E1A9255729AAA61C4099DDD686 + + + + +Bicladodrilus bakeri Pic, 1921 + + + + +Bicladodrilus bakeri +Pic, 1921a: 15. + + + +Type depository. +Described based on an unknown number of specimens. Syntype, male (MNHN). + + +Type locality. +Philippines: Mindanao. + + +Distribution. +Philippines. + + +Literature. + +Pic (1921b +: 15): original description; +Pic (1923 +: 63): comparison with + +B. laticollis + +Pic, 1923; +Wittmer (1941 +: 197): catalogue, distribution; +Wittmer (1944 +: 211): catalogue. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D4/20/0BD4201C606D2F01FF391BCEFEF5FF2A.xml b/data/0B/D4/20/0BD4201C606D2F01FF391BCEFEF5FF2A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c556b91f4fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D4/20/0BD4201C606D2F01FF391BCEFEF5FF2A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,115 @@ + + + +Six new species of the genus Exocelina Broun, 1886 from Wano Land, New Guinea (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae, Copelatinae) + + + +Author + +Shaverdo, Helena + + + +Author + +Wild, Michael + + + +Author + +Sumoked, Bob + + + +Author + +Balke, Michael + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +665 + + +93 +120 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.665.11792 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.665.11792 +1313-2970-665-93 +4D5230AC67CB47ADAF2F051CA10D9724 +4D5230AC67CB47ADAF2F051CA10D9724 + + + + +5. +Exocelina likui +sp. n. +Figs 7, 15 + + + +Type locality. + +Papua: Puncak Jaya Regency, south from Iratoi, +03°23'12.5"S +; +137°14'43.5"E +. + + + +Type material. +Holotype: male "Indonesia: Papua Province, S Iratoi, forest, 220m, 21.v.2015, -3,38095162063837, 137,311441982164, Sumoked & Balke (Pap036)", "M.Balke 6980" [green text] (MZB). Paratypes: 1 male, 2 females with the same label as the holotype, one female with an additional label "M.Balke 6981" [green text] (NHMW, ZSM). + + +Diagnosis. +Beetle small, oblong, dark brown to piceous, dorsal punctation dense and coarse, microreticulation distinctly impressed; pronotum without lateral bead; male antennae simple; male protarsomere 4 cylindrical, narrow, with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook-like seta; median lobe slightly curved, with broadly pointed apex in lateral view and abruptly narrowed apically, with apex truncate in ventral view; paramere without dorsal notch, with subdistal setae very dense, strong, long and proximal setae very sparse, thin, small, weakly visible. + +In shape of median lobe, the species resembles +E. takime +(Balke, 1998) but distinctly differs from it in absence of the pronotal bead and strong dorsal sculpture. From +E. pui +sp. n., it differs in dense and coarse dorsal punctation and in having medial lobe apically more pointed in lateral view, without lateral setae. + + + +Description. +Size and shape: Beetle small (TL-H 3.2-3.6 mm, TL 3.8-4.0 mm, MW 1.85-1.95 mm), with oblong habitus, broadest at elytral middle. Coloration: Dorsally dark brown to piceous, with head and pronotum paler; head appendages and legs reddish brown distally (Fig. 7). +Surface sculpture: Head with dense, coarse punctation (spaces between punctures 1-2 times size of punctures), finer anteriorly and posteriorly; diameter of punctures equal to diameter of cells of microreticulation. Pronotum with slightly sparser punctation than head. Elytra with dense, coarse punctation, coarser than on pronotum. Pronotum and elytra with distinctly impressed microreticulation, dorsal surface submatt. Head with microreticulation stronger. Metaventrite and metacoxae distinctly microreticulate, with sparse but distinct punctation, metacoxal plates with longitudinal strioles and transverse wrinkles. Abdominal ventrites with distinct microreticulation, strioles, and sparse, coarse punctation, especially on four last abdominal ventrites. +Structures: Pronotum without lateral bead. Base of prosternum and neck of prosternal process with distinct ridge, smooth, broadly rounded anteriorly. Blade of prosternal process lanceolate, relatively narrow, very slightly convex, with distinct lateral bead and few setae; neck and blade of prosternal process evenly jointed. Abdominal ventrite 6 broadly rounded apically. + +Male: Antenna simple (Fig. 7). Pro- and mesotarsomeres 1-3 not dilated. Protarsomere 4 cylindrical, narrow, with large, thick, strongly curved anterolateral hook-like seta. Protarsomere 5 ventrally with anterior band of more than 40 and posterior row of 14 relatively long, not pointed setae (Fig. 15D). Median lobe slightly curved, with broadly pointed apex in lateral view, and abruptly narrowed apically, with apex slightly truncate in ventral view. Paramere without dorsal notch, with subdistal setae very dense, strong, long and proximal setae very sparse, thin, small, weakly visible. (Fig. 15 +A-C +). Abdominal ventrite 6 broadly rounded apically, 5-6 lateral strioles on each side. + +Holotype: TL-H 3.5 mm, TL 3.9 mm, MW 1.9 mm. +Female: Pro- and mesotarsi not modified. Abdominal ventrite 6 without lateral strioles. + + +Distribution. +Papua: Puncak Jaya Regency. The species is known only from the type locality (Fig. 19). + + +Etymology. + +The species is named after Michael +Wild's +best Wano friend Liku who grew up at Iratoi and hunted many times in the area where the species was collected. The name is a noun in the genitive case. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D4/DC/0BD4DC0ECB334EF8F222E4E83F711B40.xml b/data/0B/D4/DC/0BD4DC0ECB334EF8F222E4E83F711B40.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6c4d54add7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D4/DC/0BD4DC0ECB334EF8F222E4E83F711B40.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Euphorbia hirta L. + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +kywai-kyaung min hsay +, +kywai-kyaung min thay +, +hsay min kyaung +, +kanah-tanow pryin +(Mon). +English +: Australian asthma weed, milk weed, Queensland asthma herb. + + + +Range. +Pantropical weed. Widely distributed throughout Myanmar, growing naturally. + + +Uses. + +Whole plant +: A decoction is given for asthma and bronchitis. New mothers eat it any way they like to promote lactation. In a salad or with fish paste or fish sauce dip, it is consumed to alleviate stomach pains from heat stroke, as well as to strengthen nerves and blood vessels along the breathing passages. Juice from crushing the five parts (stem, leaf, flower, fruit, and root) is used to treat fatigue in asthmatics, is taken with water after every meal to promote digestion, and is considered beneficial for the heart +and +the air passages. It is used to treat vomiting of blood, loose stools, and chest pain. +Sap +: Described as sweet, bitter, sharp and salty, with heating properties, it is known to increase semen and stabilize pregnancy, as well as to alleviate fevers, coughs, colds, and runny noses. Applied topically, it is used to clear pimples and scabies. +Leaf +: Sweet and astringent, used to control heat, and also applied topically for ringworm, scabies, itching, and other skin disorders. The juice is used widely to treat mucus within the chest in, inflammation of air passage, and coughs in children. A decoction of the leaves is mixed with a large amount of sugar and ingested to alleviate bleeding dysentery. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of this species in South China, the Malay Peninsula, Indonesia, and Indo-China are discussed in +Perry (1980) +. + + +Reported chemical constituents of the species include quercetin, triacontane, phytosterol, phytosterolin, jambulol (now identified as ellagic acid); melissic, gallic, palmitic, linolic, and oleic acids; euphosterol; also an alkaloid, xanthorhamnine. The plant also contains hydrogen cyanide and a triterpinoid, an extract of which "has some antibiotic activity on + +Staphylococcus + +" ( +Perry 1980 +). A pharmacognostical profile including medicinal uses of this plant in Africa is given in +Iwu (1993) +. + + + +Reference. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D4/FE/0BD4FE35D5C09274C7283A983F9FCF84.xml b/data/0B/D4/FE/0BD4FE35D5C09274C7283A983F9FCF84.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9a0d4ab0971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D4/FE/0BD4FE35D5C09274C7283A983F9FCF84.xml @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asparagaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asparagaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Hyacinthoides hispanica +(Mill.) Rothm. + + + + + + +Spanisches +Hasengloeckchen + + + + + +Art ISFS: 209230 Checklist: 1023870 +Asparagaceae +Hyacinthoides +Hyacinthoides hispanica (Mill.) Rothm. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +H. non-scripta + +(auch Hybriden!), aber Traube +/- allseitswendig, aufrecht. +Blueten +geruchlos, weit +glockenfoermig +, blau, weiss oder rosa. Untere +Bluetenstiele +bis +2 cm +lang. Staubbeutel blau. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 3-4 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Als Zierpflanze kultiviert und verwildert / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Westmediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + 33-34 + 2.g + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + +KEINE ANGABE + + +
+
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F--Lichtzahl L--Salzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl R--Temperaturzahl T--
+Naehrstoffzahl +N +-- +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +--
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Hyacinthoides hispanica +(Mill.) Rothm. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Spanisches +Hasengloeckchen + +Nom +francais +: +Fausse jacinthe d'Espagne +Nome italiano: +Giacinto spagnolo a campanelle + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Hyacinthoides hispanica (Mill.) Rothm. + + +Checklist 2017 + +209230
= +Hyacinthoides hispanica (Mill.) Rothm. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2459a
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Kommentare aus der +Checklist 2017 +Neues Taxon: +Gegenueber +SISF-2 neu aufgenommener Neophyt. Checklist + + + + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D5/14/0BD514DAEF7D1CE13D9475B911DC3C3B.xml b/data/0B/D5/14/0BD514DAEF7D1CE13D9475B911DC3C3B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cc32fd67784 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D5/14/0BD514DAEF7D1CE13D9475B911DC3C3B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ + + + +Ameisen aus Rhodesia, Kapland usw. (Hym.) Gesammelt von Herrn G. Arnold, Dr. H. Brauns und anderen. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift + + +1913 + +1913 + + +203 +225 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4059/4059.pdf + +journal article +4059 +501AECAA-BC7F-4DE8-8A8C-90FED0E21463 + + + + +Monomorium Oscaris For. v. nuptialis +n. v. + + + +[[ worker ]]. L.: 1,6 — 4,8 mm. Steht dem Arttypus naeher als die Rassen musicum und springvalense. Der Kopf ist aber viel kuerzer und weniger rechteckig, kaum um 1 / 4 laenger als breit; der Fuehlerschaft ist kuerzer und die Knoten des Stielchens, vor allem der erste, hoeher und kuerzer. Die Farbe ist dunkler, ziemlich gleichmaessig schmutzig braungelblich, mit helleren Fuehlern und Tarsen. Die Mitte des ersten Hinterleibsringes ist heller braeunlichgelb, waehrend der Rest des Hinterleibs braun ist. Die Fuehler sind zwoelfgliedrig, das zweite Geisselglied so lang als dick, die 6 folgenden deutlich dicker als lang, aber keiner zweimal. Alle Keulenglieder laenger als dick. + + +Bembesi, Rhodesia (Arnold). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D5/65/0BD565BAC11965515C246A8B2EDFB1C1.xml b/data/0B/D5/65/0BD565BAC11965515C246A8B2EDFB1C1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de20dce25c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D5/65/0BD565BAC11965515C246A8B2EDFB1C1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cicindela riparia +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +C. viridi-aenea, elytris punctis latis excavatis. +Fn. svec. +550. +It. oel. +38. 121. + + +List. loqu. +385. Scarabaeus parvus inauratus. + + + + +Habitat in +Europae +humentibus. + + + + + +Cicindelae +insectorum Tigrides veloces, larvis etiamnum nobis latent. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D5/67/0BD567D2FB12DEADF397DF09096BCE05.xml b/data/0B/D5/67/0BD567D2FB12DEADF397DF09096BCE05.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74447895b1d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D5/67/0BD567D2FB12DEADF397DF09096BCE05.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Systematics of the parasitic wasp genus Oxyscelio Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), part II: the Australian and southwest Pacific fauna + + + +Author + +Burks, Roger A. + + + +Author + +Masner, Lubomir + + + +Author + +Johnson, Norman F. + + + +Author + +Austin, Andrew D. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +331 + + +1 +266 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.331.5152 +1313-2970-331-1 + + + + +Oxyscelio uncinorum Burks +sp. n. +Figures 381-386; Morphbank100 + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 3.15-3.75 mm (n=17). +Radicle color and shade: same as scape, both dark brown. Pedicel color: same as scape. A3: shorter than pedicel. A4: broader than long. A5: broader than long. + +Ventral clypeal margin: with slightly convex median lobe. Interantennal process: not elongate. Lower frons at dorsal margin of interantennal process: without transverse carina. Transverse curved rugae extending from frontal depression to eye: absent. Median longitudinal carina in frontal depression: absent. Ventral portion of frontal depression: smooth. Dorsal portion of frontal depression: without transverse carinae. Submedian carina: present only as a weak shift in elevation. Frontal depression dorsally: not hood-like, open dorsally. Upper frons major sculpture: umbilicate foveate. Upper frons microsculpture: absent. Hyperoccipital carina: indicated by a set of irregular elevations. Carina connecting occipital carina to hyperoccipital carina: absent. Occipital carina: omicron-shaped, with sharp corners where median portion meets lateral portions. Occiput sculpture: transversely rugose. Extra carina ventral to occipital +carina +: absent. Gena length: shorter than eye. Major sculpture of gena anteroventrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of gena posteroventrally: umbilicate foveate; rugose; absent. Microsculpture of gena anteroventrally: absent. Microsculpture of gena posteroventrally: absent. + + +Lateral pronotal area sculpture: anteriorly smooth, posterodorsal corner with dense microsculpture, ventral corner with irregular carinae. Posterior border of central pronotal area: directed anteriorly, protruding at corner of epomial carina and transverse pronotal carina. Mesoscutum anteriorly: very steep and tall, descending at a right angle +or +protruding anteriorly. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Mesoscutal midlobe sculpture at midlength: with large smooth areas. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Median mesoscutal carina: present as a vague, occasionally interrupted elevation. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Mesoscutellar rim: not expanded. Mesoscutellar rim medially: without notch. Mesofemoral depression: with slight, indistinct sculpture dorsally, smooth ventrally. Metascutellum shape: deeply emarginate, with the resulting pair of posterior processes subtriangular and directed dorsally. Metascutellar setae: absent. Metascutellum sculpture: with large smooth posterior fovea. Postmarginal vein: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex. Coxae color brightness: same color as femora. Spines along tibiae: absent. Lateral propodeal carinae: broadly separated, but parallel for a short distance anteriorly. Setae in metasomal depression: absent. Anterior sculpture of metasomal depression: with median areole or pair of pits. Median propodeal carina: present. + +T1 horn: absent. Number of longitudinal carinae of T1 midlobe: 4. T1 lateral carina: protruding laterally, visible from ventral view. T2 sculpture: with longitudinal striae or rugae, setiferous puncta present between them. T2 sublateral longitudinal foveae: absent. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6: broader than long. Major sculpture of T6: umbilicate punctate. Microsculpture of T6: absent. T6 medially: with medially truncate emargination, sloping down to apical rim. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 raised peripheral rim: absent. S4 sculpture: longitudinally striate or rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 sculpture: longitudinally striate to rugose, setal pits spanning interspaces. S5 median carina: absent. S6 peripheral carina: absent. S6 apex in relation to T6: not exposed to dorsal view. S6 apex: rounded or acuminate. +Male. Body length 3.25-3.85 mm (n=20). A3: longer than pedicel. A5 tyloid shape: narrow, linear. A6: broader than long. A11: longer than broad. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: umbilicate foveate; longitudinally rugose. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe anteriorly: granulate. Microsculpture of mesoscutal midlobe posteriorly: absent. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: umbilicate foveate. Major sculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: umbilicate foveate. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum centrally: absent. Microsculpture of mesoscutellum peripherally: absent. Fore wing apex at rest: exceeding metasomal apex. T1 midlobe longitudinal carinae: 4; obscured by other raised sculpture. T3 metasomal flanges: absent. T4 metasomal flanges: absent. T5 metasomal flanges: absent. T6 metasomal flanges: absent. T7: with a pair of sharply defined spine-like posterolateral projections. + + +Figures 381-386. +Oxyscelio uncinorum +sp. n., paratype female (OSUC 462590) 381 Head and mesosoma, lateral view 382 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 383 Head, anterior view 384 Metasoma, dorsal view. Paratype male (OSUC 359611) 385 Antenna 386 Metasoma, dorsal view. Morphbank100 + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Both sexes: Body entirely dark brown, including antennae and legs. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum black. Frontal depression shallow, transverse carinae +absent +; submedian carina indicated by weak rugae. Hyperoccipital carina indicated by rugae. Occipital carina complete, omicron-shaped medially. Metascutellum deeply concave, emarginate apically, projecting dorsally. Tibiae with flattened spines. T1 lateral carina expanded laterally. Metasomal sterna with longitudinal rugae. Female: A3 shorter than pedicel. A4, A5 broader than long. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae. T6 without metasomal flanges. Fore wing long enough to reach beyond metasomal apex. Main body of T6 not abruptly separated from apical rim. Male: A3 longer than pedicel. A4 broader than long, A11 longer than broad. T1 midlobe with 4 longitudinal carinae that may be obscured by raised sculpture. Fore wing long enough to exceed metasomal apex. T7 with elongate spine-like posterior projections. + + + +Etymology. + +Latin noun, genitive case, meaning +"barbs." + + + +Link to distribution map. +[http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=307116] + + +Associations. + +Collected on +Eucalyptus stellulata +Sieber: [ +Myrtales +: +Myrtaceae +] + + + +Material examined. + +Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: ACT, Honeysuckle Creek, +35°35'S +, +149°00'E +, 21. +III- +31.III.1985, malaise trap, I. Naumann & J. Cardale, OSUC 359606 (deposited in ANIC). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 15 females, 43 males, ANIC DB 32-020901, OSUC 359607, OSUC 359608, OSUC 359609, OSUC 359610, OSUC 359611, OSUC 359612, OSUC 359613, OSUC 359614, OSUC 359615, OSUC 359616, OSUC 359617, OSUC 359618, OSUC 359619, OSUC 359620, OSUC 359621, OSUC 359622, OSUC 436998, OSUC 436999, OSUC 437000, OSUC 437001, OSUC 439583, OSUC 439584, OSUC 439585, OSUC 439588, OSUC 439589, OSUC 453964, OSUC 453965, OSUC 453966, OSUC 453967, OSUC 453968, OSUC 453969, OSUC 453970, OSUC 453971, OSUC 453972, OSUC 453973, OSUC 453974, OSUC 453975, OSUC 453976, OSUC 453977, OSUC 453978, OSUC 453979, OSUC 453980, OSUC 453981, OSUC 453982, OSUC 453983, OSUC 453984, OSUC 453985 (ANIC); NSW Agriculture ASCT00132286 (ASCU); OSUC 448923-448924 (BMNH); OSUC 462590 (CNCI); OSUC 453986 (MVMA); OSUC 439586, 453987-453989 (TDAH); OSUC 439587 (WINC). + + + +Comments. + +Oxyscelio uncinorum +is one of a few Australian species with distinct tibial spines. These are apparently expanded setae, and therefore can be difficult to distinguish, especially on males because of their more densely setose tibiae. Tasmanian specimens were closely examined for differences from mainland specimens, but were not found to be more or less identical. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D5/6D/0BD56DB73AC6018AAD0E97B7EC8A89DB.xml b/data/0B/D5/6D/0BD56DB73AC6018AAD0E97B7EC8A89DB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..352a8517c03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D5/6D/0BD56DB73AC6018AAD0E97B7EC8A89DB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + +Pygmaeolus nitidus (Bridgman, 1889) + + + + +Thersilochus nitidus +Bridgman, 1889 + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland, Ireland + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D5/B7/0BD5B7A626A15FD9B003613CBA2F43A8.xml b/data/0B/D5/B7/0BD5B7A626A15FD9B003613CBA2F43A8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4c045fa842f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D5/B7/0BD5B7A626A15FD9B003613CBA2F43A8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subtribe +Anillina Jeannel, 1937 + + + + +Anillini +Jeannel, 1937a: 241, 243. Type genus: + +Anillus + +Jacquelin du Val, 1851. + + +Scotodipnina +Jeannel, 1937a: 241, 265. Type genus: + +Scotodipnus + +Schaum, 1860. + + +Typhlocharina +Jeanne, 1973: 95, 98. Type genus: + +Typhlocharis + +Dieck, 1869. Note. The stem of + +Typhlocharis + +is + +Typhlocharit + +- (Madge 1989: 469). + + + +Diversity. +Worldwide, with about 375 species in the Nearctic (50 species), Neotropical (24 species), Australian (about 45 species), Oriental (about 22 species), Palaearctic (about 175 species), and Afrotropical (about 60 species) Regions. There is no genus-group taxa shared between the Western Hemisphere and the Eastern Hemisphere. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D5/FA/0BD5FAD1ECFA4DA14E3E3B5C407C6D1C.xml b/data/0B/D5/FA/0BD5FAD1ECFA4DA14E3E3B5C407C6D1C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eb0e1d8817 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D5/FA/0BD5FAD1ECFA4DA14E3E3B5C407C6D1C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Genera of the Asian Catfish Families Sisoridae and Erethistidae (Teleostei: Siluriformes). + + + +Author + +Alfred W. Thomson + + + +Author + +Lawrence M. Page + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1345 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + +journal article +z01345p001 +25EFA792-7DA4-4E0D-A69A-12591B8422DE + + + + +Glyptothorax naziri Mirza & Naik 1969 + + + + +Glyptothorax naziri Mirza & Naik 1969 +: 123, figs. 1-2. + +Type locality: Zhob River [Indus drainage] +, +Baluchistan +, +Pakistan +. +Holotype +: + +GCM +No. 6 + +. + + + + +Distribution: Indus drainage, Afghanistan and Pakistan (Mirza & Hameed, 1974; Mirza, 1975; Mirza, 1989; Rafique, 2000). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D6/16/0BD61633693E7F8FDB70131CC41E44F3.xml b/data/0B/D6/16/0BD61633693E7F8FDB70131CC41E44F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5bad832fabd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D6/16/0BD61633693E7F8FDB70131CC41E44F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828--8354 + + + + + +Leptonema +Guerin +, 1843 + + + + +Notes +New genus record for PI. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D6/1D/0BD61D1B762B6EA8880809CF202B150B.xml b/data/0B/D6/1D/0BD61D1B762B6EA8880809CF202B150B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bbb4eaed52b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D6/1D/0BD61D1B762B6EA8880809CF202B150B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + + + +Cordylancistrus nephelion (Siluriformes, Loricariidae), a new and endangered species of suckermouth armored catfish from the Tuy River, north-central Venezuela. + + + +Author + +Francisco Provenzano + + + +Author + +Nadia Milani + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1116 + + +29 +41 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A3A1A678-3619-48D3-AD5F-1DD0F3A94E22 + +journal article +z01116p029 + + + + +A. gymnorhynchus +: + + + +MBUCV V 19956, 5 ex., 17.83-82.72 mm SL. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D6/49/0BD6492B5215FC4937893924BE378440.xml b/data/0B/D6/49/0BD6492B5215FC4937893924BE378440.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..80be8e5eb9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D6/49/0BD6492B5215FC4937893924BE378440.xml @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Trochilus tomineo +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +T. rectricibus subaequalibus basi ferrugineis apice albis, corpore supra fusco subtus albo. +Mus. Ad. Fr. +2. +p. + + +Ourissia s. Tomineo. +Clus. exot. +96. + + + + +Habitat in +America. + + + + +Hanc feminam T. colubris +(6.) +putat Edw. av. t. +38. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D6/E3/0BD6E35D1D305CA78B232B95825C8075.xml b/data/0B/D6/E3/0BD6E35D1D305CA78B232B95825C8075.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1af9f489b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D6/E3/0BD6E35D1D305CA78B232B95825C8075.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +Peruvian nudibranchs (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Heterobranchia): an updated literature review-based list of species + + + +Author + +Grandez, Alessandra +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0142-9357 +Carrera de Biologia Marina, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru + + + +Author + +Ampuero, Andre +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6929-5423 +Carrera de Biologia Marina, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru + + + +Author + +Barahona, Sergio P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0136-7205 +Carrera de Biologia Marina, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru +srgbarahona89@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-08-23 + + +1176 + + +117 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.103167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1176.103167 +1313-2970-1176-117 +DE7EC71CBDDE4A9AB958F1B99633D11D +1E23A7B963DD5B4EB12D399166AAB7C6 + + + + +Itaxia falklandica (Eliot, 1907) + + + +Habitat. +Benthic. + + +Depth. + +1-15 m ( + +Schroedl +1996a + +). + + + +Type material. +Not available. + + +Distribution. + +Abundant in the Magellanic Province, in the Southeast Pacific ( +Aldea et al. 2011 +; +Velasco-Charpentier et al. 2021 +) and with records in the South Atlantic ( +Eliot 1907 +; +Odhner 1926 +, +1944 +), Pacific Ocean ( +Marcus 1959 +; + +Meyers-Munoz +et al. 2009 + +; + +Schroedl +1996a + +, +2003 +), and Indian Ocean ( +Odhner 1944 +). + + + +Remarks. + +It was included in the list of mollusks of Peru by +Paredes et al. (1999) +as + +Flabellina falklandica + +( +Eliot 1907 +); this information was repeated by + +Ramirez +et al. (2003) + +. + + +According to +Uribe et al. (2013) +, its presence in Peru requires confirmation since the inclusion by +Paredes et al. (1999) +was based on unfounded records. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D7/58/0BD75862043AF16CE42C0D972BFA8A21.xml b/data/0B/D7/58/0BD75862043AF16CE42C0D972BFA8A21.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf76c7bff01 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D7/58/0BD75862043AF16CE42C0D972BFA8A21.xml @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ + + + +The ants collected by the American Museum Congo Expedition. + + + +Author + +Wheeler, W. M. + +text + + +Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History + + +1922 + +45 + + +39 +269 + + + + +http://plazi.org:8080/dspace/handle/10199/17097 + +journal article +20597 + + + + +Pheidole megacephala subspecies ilgi (Forel) + + + +A soldier and several workers taken by Dr. Bequaert at Lesse from a colony nesting at the base of a papaya. It was on the head of one of the soldiers in this colony that he found a singular phorid fly, Plastophora aculeipes (Collin), subsequently referred to by H. Schmitz.1 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D7/AE/0BD7AED089993125376CADA62A208BBC.xml b/data/0B/D7/AE/0BD7AED089993125376CADA62A208BBC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..83913dc0e5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D7/AE/0BD7AED089993125376CADA62A208BBC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,109 @@ + + + +Histoire naturelle des Hymenopteres. Deuxieme partie: Les Formicides. + + + +Author + +Forel, A. + +text + + +1891 +L'Imprimerie Nationale + +Paris + + + + +Editor + +Grandidier, A. + + +Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar. + + + +1 +231 + + + +book chapter +6734 +10.5281/zenodo.9896 +F0A2F4DC-EB6B-4AF0-9BA9-A8F1BB37636F + + + + +Genre +ACANTHOLEPIS +. + + + + +Acantholepis +, Mayr, +Europaeische +Formiciden (1861). + + + + +[[worker]]. Ocelles distincts. Scape long. +Mesothorax +etrangle +. +Metanotum +bossu, +eleve +, +elargi +, +arme +de deux dents. Ecaille +elevee +, +bidentee +. Epistome +voute +, +carene +, +trapeziforme +. + + +[[queen]]. Comme la [[worker]], mais +l'etranglement +thoracique, les dents +metanotales +et souvent les dents de +l'ecaille +font +defaut +, de sorte qu'on ne peut presque pas la distinguer du genre +Plagiolepis +, Mayr. + + +[[male]]. Ecaille sans dents. Thorax comme chez la [[queen]]. Valvules +genitales +exterieures +petites, arrondies +a +l'extremite +, formant un triangle +allonge +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D7/BD/0BD7BDA6E3FA5BBD8323A5A59126383C.xml b/data/0B/D7/BD/0BD7BDA6E3FA5BBD8323A5A59126383C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bd97bd46ec7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D7/BD/0BD7BDA6E3FA5BBD8323A5A59126383C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,248 @@ + + + +New species and new records of semiaquatic bugs (Arthropoda, Insecta, Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Gerromorpha) from French Guiana + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Juliana Mourao dos Santos +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2872-138X +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Crumiere, Antonin Jean Johan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-2993 +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Toubiana, William +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4390-2165 +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France & Universite de Lausanne, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, Department of Ecology and Evolution, Le Biophore, CH - 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland + + + +Author + +Khila, Abderrahman +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0908-483X +Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, Universite Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Universite de Lyon, Institut de Genomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, CNRS UMR 5242, 46 allee d'Italie, Lyon, France + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-0323 +Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Laboratorio de Biodiversidade Entomologica, Avenida Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil +ppmeiameiameia@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2022 + +2022-11-01 + + +1126 + + +155 +199 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.94545 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1126.94545 +1313-2970-1126-155 +A98396A1462B43B094F3B98921015A2E +C7B2F1E7DC4B56A0B9E204607B66D89B + + + + +Rhagovelia elegans Uhler, 1894 + + + + +Figs 10A +, 11 + + + +Material examined. + + +French Guiana +• 2 apterous + +; + +Reserve +Naturelle Nationale des Nouragues + +, +Camp Inselberg +; +4.0892 +, +-52.6772 +; +14 Oct. 2016 +; + +A.J.J. +Crumiere + +, +A. Khila +, +F.F.F. Moreira +, +W. Toubiana +leg. + +; CEIOC 82149 • 1 apterous + +; same, except +4.0799 +, +-52.6860 +; +15 Oct. 2016 +; + +CEIOC 82148 • 1 apterous + +; localities near +Cayenne +; [4.86, -52.34]; +12-13 Oct. 2016 +; + +A.J.J. +Crumiere + +, +A. Khila +, +F.F.F. Moreira +, +W. Toubiana +leg. + +; CEIOC 82150. + + + +Figure 10. +Habitus, dorsal view +A + +Rhagovelia elegans + +B + +R. ephydros + +C + +R. equatoria + +D + +R. evidis + +E + +R. guianana + +F + +R. humboldti + +. Scale bars: +2 mm +. + + + + +Distribution. + +Hispaniola Island (D. +Polhemus 1997 +), St. Kitts & Nevis ( +Bacon 1956 +), Dominica ( +Bacon 1956 +), Martinique ( +de Kort-Gommers and Nieser 1969 +), St. Lucia (D. +Polhemus 1997 +), Costa Rica (D. +Polhemus 1997 +), Panama ( +Champion 1898 +), St. Vincent & the Grenadines ( +Uhler 1893 +), Grenada ( +Uhler 1894 +), Trinidad & Tobago ( +Gould 1931 +), Colombia ( +Gould 1931 +), Venezuela ( +Hungerford 1944 +), French Guiana (this work), Brazil ( +Gould 1931 +), Ecuador (D. +Polhemus 1997 +). + + + +Figure 11. +Geographic distribution of + +Rhagovelia elegans + +, + +R. ephydros + +, + +R. equatoria + +, + +R. evidis +. +R. guianana + +and + +R. humboldti + +in French Guiana. Stars, squares and circle indicate new records; question marks indicate imprecise records (only the country is known, but not a specific locality). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D8/27/0BD827F4FE0D5AF3BA72D95AA35B0A5A.xml b/data/0B/D8/27/0BD827F4FE0D5AF3BA72D95AA35B0A5A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..541158f0ca6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D8/27/0BD827F4FE0D5AF3BA72D95AA35B0A5A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,201 @@ + + + +A review of the anthidiine bees (Apoidea, Megachilidae) in Thailand + + + +Author + +Nalinrachatakan, Pakorn +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-5844 +Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Ascher, John S. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-2461 +Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558 Singapore, Singapore + + + +Author + +Kasparek, Max +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5604-6791 +Moenchhofstr., 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany + + + +Author + +Traiyasut, Prapun +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7114-0890 +Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani 34000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Thanoosing, Chawatat +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4228-748X +Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK + + + +Author + +Warrit, Natapot +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-1782 +Center of Excellence in Biology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +ich108@hotmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-19 + + +1186 + + +235 +284 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1186.95203 +1313-2970-1186-235 +4417B04CBD9449DC95133B89EB6E5F72 +94A58877E81E514DB42E312A2327809C + + + + +Anthidiellum (Ranthidiellum) ignotum Engel, 2009 + + + + +Fig. 4A + + + + +Anthidiellum ignotum +Engel, 2009: 30-34, figs 1-3. (♀) Holotype from Sakaerat Environmental Research Area, Nakhon Ratchasima Province, Thailand (SEMC, not examined). + + +Anthidiellum ignotum +Engel: +Soh et al. 2016 +: 55 (♀); +Nalinrachatakan et al. 2021b +: 164-167, figs 2, 4 (right), 5 (right) (♀, ♂ nov.). + + + +Material examined. + +( +6♀ +, +1♂ +). Same specimens as in +Nalinrachatakan et al. (2021b) +. + + + +Record from iNaturalist + +(2023). +Thailand: Chiang Mai, Mueang District, Suthep Subdistrict ( +18°49'0.47"N +, +98°55'26.81"E +) uploaded by +'jackychiangmai' +on 27 Oct. 2022 (observation id: 140223648). + + + +Distribution. +Thailand (Chiang Mai, Nakhon Ratchasima, Phayao). The species is rare and appears to be endemic. + + +Floral association. + +Plant family +Amaranthaceae +(possibly + +Achyranthes aspera + +L., commonly known as +devil's +horsewhip), shown in the iNaturalist observation noted above. Also, the bee must mobilize plant resin as do other + +Ranthidiellum + +species (Pagden 1932; +Pasteels 1972 +; +Nalinrachatakan et al. 2021b +). + + + +Remarks. + + +Anthidiellum ignotum + +has distinct sexual dimorphism in which the male particularly had its base coloration brighter, with a noticeable black facial mark. More details on the presence of + +Ranthidiellum + +species in Thailand and its variation were discussed in +Nalinrachatakan et al. (2021b) +. + + + +Figure 4. +Comparing specimens of +Anthidiellum (Ranthidiellum) +recently collected from Thailand, and its cleptoparasite +A +female + +Anthidiellum ignotum + +Engel, 2009 (BSRU-AA-1249) +B +female paratype of + +Anthidiellum phuchongense + +Nalinrachatakan & Warrit, 2021 (BSRU-AB-0159) +C +male paratype of cleptoparasite + +Stelis flavofuscinular + +Nalinrachatakan & Warrit, 2021 (BSRU-AB-0156). Scale bar: 2 mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D8/C5/0BD8C5A691781A508E2439CEF239BE3D.xml b/data/0B/D8/C5/0BD8C5A691781A508E2439CEF239BE3D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ddfedeae977 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D8/C5/0BD8C5A691781A508E2439CEF239BE3D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +The Callerya Group redefined and Tribe Wisterieae (Fabaceae) emended based on morphology and data from nuclear and chloroplast DNA sequences + + + +Author + +Compton, James A. + + + +Author + +Schrire, Brian D. + + + +Author + +Koenyves 3, Kalman + + + +Author + +Forest, Felix + + + +Author + +Malakasi, Panagiota + + + +Author + +Sawai Mattapha, + + + +Author + +Sirichamorn, Yotsawate + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +125 + + +1 +112 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.125.34877 +1314-2003-125-1 +FFF8910AFFD4A824FFC3AF26FFD1FFD5 +3268023 + + + + +Wisteriopsis japonica (Siebold & Zucc.) J.Compton & Schrire +comb. nov. + + + +Type. + +Japan, " + +Wisteria japonica + +Fl. Jap. t. 43. Hb. de Siebold 1829", +Siebold +s.n.. L0059625 (L, lecto.!, designated by +Compton and Thijsse (2013) +); Japan, "Herb. Lugd. Batav. Coll. +Dr von Siebold s.n.. +donnee +par Mr. Blume, + +Wisteria japonica + +Zucc." P02141817 (P, isolecto.!) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/D9/00/0BD90083231F113BB3B88CCE0346F582.xml b/data/0B/D9/00/0BD90083231F113BB3B88CCE0346F582.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..931656d72a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/D9/00/0BD90083231F113BB3B88CCE0346F582.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic and marshy Monocotyledons from the Araguaia River basin, Brazilian Cerrado + + + +Author + +Oliveira, Adriana + + + +Author + +Bove, Claudia + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7085 +7085 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7085 +1314-2828--7085 + + + + +Rhynchospora aff. unisetosa T. Koyama + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordNumber: 14809; recordedBy: +V. C. Souza et al. +; Location: country: +Brazil +; countryCode: BRA; stateProvince: Mato Grosso; locality: + +Sao +Felix +do Araguaia, +Pontinopolis +town -Serra dos +Magalhaes +road + +; verbatimLatitude: +11°20'02.0"S +; verbatimLongitude: +51°07'48.0"W +; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degree minutes; Event: year: 1997; month: 3; day: 21; Record Level: institutionID: Universidade de +Sao +Paulo Herbarium; institutionCode: +ESA + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/DA/3F/0BDA3F50E4C1BB2F75F1BF6021BD40F5.xml b/data/0B/DA/3F/0BDA3F50E4C1BB2F75F1BF6021BD40F5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..943f5c4c804 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/DA/3F/0BDA3F50E4C1BB2F75F1BF6021BD40F5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828-5-20997 + + + + +Uschakovius enigmaticus Laubier, 1973 + + + +Notes + +Originally described from the Hellenic Trench (Matapan Deep; +36°01'48''N +, +22°24'36''E +; 3174 m depth), no other records from Greece. Considered endemic to the type locality ( +Paterson et al. 2009 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/DA/55/0BDA55AB0AF653D7BFF7000E6BBDC704.xml b/data/0B/DA/55/0BDA55AB0AF653D7BFF7000E6BBDC704.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7fe783880a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/DA/55/0BDA55AB0AF653D7BFF7000E6BBDC704.xml @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + + + +First record of Harpellales, Orphellales (Kickxellomycotina) and Amoebidiales (Mesomycetozoea) from Bulgaria, including a new species of Glotzia + + + +Author + +Valle, Laia Guardia +Unitat de Botanica, Dept. Biologia Animal, Biologia Vegetal i d'Ecologia. Fac. Biociences. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona. 08193 - Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-1093 +laia.guardia@uab.cat + + + +Author + +Stoianova, Desislava +Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-7158 + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2020 + +67 + + +55 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.67.52055 +1314-4049-67-55 +CE9642BF68865BC2B7929C4F7076DCAE + + + + +Paramoebidium angulatum Valle, 2014a. +Fig. 26 + + + +Specimens examined. +Site 4: slide BUL-4-2 + + +Notes. + +This species is characterised by having a thallus bent approximately at a right angle about one-quarter up the thallus from the holdfast; no other described species shares this feature. This species was originally described from the stonefly family +Taeniopterygidae +. Our specimens were observed in +Nemouridae +, a different family in the same Order of insects sharing all characteristics with + +P. angulatum + +, although most individuals were immature, measuring 350-380 +x +29-33 +µm +, with the typical thallus with the right angle bend and discoid acellular holdfast, known previously only from France ( +Valle 2014a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/DB/87/0BDB8753F43D89B49BE6B6AA9A2B7BDE.xml b/data/0B/DB/87/0BDB8753F43D89B49BE6B6AA9A2B7BDE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..713a90fdd69 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/DB/87/0BDB8753F43D89B49BE6B6AA9A2B7BDE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from small diversified vegetable farms in south-western Montana + + + +Author + +Delphia, Casey M. + + + +Author + +Griswold, Terry + + + +Author + +Reese, Elizabeth G. + + + +Author + +O'Neill, Kevin M. + + + +Author + +Burkle, Laura A. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2019 + +7 + + +30062 +30062 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.7.e30062 +1314-2828--30062 + + + + +Heriades (Neotrypetes) carinata Cresson 1864 + + + +Notes +Table 1: Sites 1-4. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/DC/3B/0BDC3BBE270797F46DDD560E541D8AE2.xml b/data/0B/DC/3B/0BDC3BBE270797F46DDD560E541D8AE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8eb0a003ba4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/DC/3B/0BDC3BBE270797F46DDD560E541D8AE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ + + + +Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic + + + +Author + +Holovachov, Oleksandr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1165 +1165 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165 +1314-2828--1165 + + + + +Ditylenchus acutatus Brzeski, 1991 + + + +Notes + +Greenland ( +Brzeski 1999 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/DC/7E/0BDC7EC42799E48B8C528E437B169125.xml b/data/0B/DC/7E/0BDC7EC42799E48B8C528E437B169125.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ee251e10971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/DC/7E/0BDC7EC42799E48B8C528E437B169125.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +Flora Helvetica - Ulmaceae + + + +Author + +Konrad Lauber + + + +Author + +Gerhart Wagner + + + +Author + +Andreas Gygax + +text + + +2018 +Haupt Verlag + +Bern + + + +Flora Helvetica + + + +228 +230 + + + +book chapter +978-3-258-08047-5 + + + + + +Ulmus glabra +Huds. + + + + + +Artbeschreibung: Bis +30 m +hoher Baum. +Junge Zweige behaart +. +Blaetter +jederseits mit 12-20 Seitennerven, +7-16 cm +lang, die der Kurztriebe breit-lanzettlich, doppelt +gezaehnt +, +asymmetrisch, oberseits rau, unterseits kurzhaarig +, oft mit +gezaehnten +seitlichen Abschnitten, +hoechstens +1 cm +lang gestielt. +Blueten +zwittrig, fast sitzend in +knaeueligen +Bluetenstaenden +, vor den +Blaettern +erscheinend. + +Fruechte +mit breiten, +haeutigen +Fluegeln + +, +2-3 cm +lang, rundlich, mit einer Ausrandung, kahl. +Same in oder unter der Mitte der Frucht +. + + + + +Bluetezeit +: 3 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz: +Waelder +/ kollin-montan / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global: +Europaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +feucht; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subozeanisch (hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, geringe Temperaturschwankungen, eher milde Winter)
+
+
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Berg-Ulme +, + +Weiss-Ruester + +Nom +francais +: +Orme montagnard +, +Orme rude +Nome italiano: +Olmo di montagna + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/DC/C4/0BDCC4113A13C15242EE1FE3D6CA5A7E.xml b/data/0B/DC/C4/0BDCC4113A13C15242EE1FE3D6CA5A7E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a9b33b51ef0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/DC/C4/0BDCC4113A13C15242EE1FE3D6CA5A7E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Megaspiridae, Orthalicidae, and Simpulopsidae (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Orthalicoidea) in the Natural History Museum, London + + + +Author + +Breure, Abraham S. H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, Leiden, the Netherlands + + + +Author + +Ablett, Jonathan D. +Natural History Museum, Division of Higher Invertebrates, London, SW 7 5 BD, UK + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +2015-01-12 + + +470 + + +17 +143 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.470.8548 +1313-2970-470-17 +0E78A6A90B82401199EED5895E7F8A9E +FFDAFF85127CFFB3AA5915611C3A767A +578680 + + + + +Bulimus loxostomus Pfeiffer, 1853 +Figs 5iv-vi +, L11iii + + + + +Bulimus loxostomus +Pfeiffer 1853b +: 379; +Pfeiffer 1854a +: 59. + + +Strophocheilus loxostomus +; +Pilsbry 1895 [1895-1896] +: 52. + + +Thaumastus (Thaumastus) loxostomus +; +Linares and Vera 2012 +: 206. + + + +Type locality. +"in Andibus Novae Granadae". + + +Label. +"Andes N. Granada". M.C. label style III. + + +Dimensions. +"Long. 71, diam. 34 mill.". Figured specimen H 71.3, D 37.3, W 5.8. + + +Type material. +NHMUK 1975125, one syntype (Cuming coll.). + + +Remarks. + +Pfeiffer did not state on how many specimens his description was based, but said the material was in "Mus. Cuming". The protoconch is sculptured with spaced, indistinct wrinkles, becoming closer towards the transition to the teleoconch. The lip is white, which is quite unusual for + +Thaumastus + +s.str. +Further research should thus shed more light on the systematic position of this taxon, which is here figured for the first time. +Linares and Vera (2012) +assumed that this taxon was collected in "Colombia, en una localidad no definida". Although this cannot be excluded, this remains disputable as 'New +Granada' +had a broader political-administrative meaning at the time the specimen was collected. Therefore, at the moment the allocation of this taxon to the Colombian malacofauna remains doubtful at best. + + + +Current systematic position. + +Megaspiridae +, + +Thaumastus loxostomus + +(Pfeiffer, 1853). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/DD/7D/0BDD7D382FED521ABDFC2A498D4DC2F3.xml b/data/0B/DD/7D/0BDD7D382FED521ABDFC2A498D4DC2F3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0e0df6f833d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/DD/7D/0BDD7D382FED521ABDFC2A498D4DC2F3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ + + + +Psychodidae (Diptera) of Azerbaijan and Georgia - faunistics with biodiversity notes + + + +Author + +Jezek, Jan +Department of Entomology, National Museum, Cirkusova 1740, CZ - 193 00 Praha 9 - Horni Pocernice, Czech Republic + + + +Author + +Manko, Peter +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-9117 +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK - 081 16 Presov, Slovakia +peter.manko@unipo.sk + + + +Author + +Obona, Jozef +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-658X +Department of Ecology, Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences, University of Presov, 17. novembra 1, SK - 081 16 Presov, Slovakia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-15 + + +1049 + + +15 +42 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.66063 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1049.66063 +1313-2970-1049-15 +E0AEB4DB6C32407697542AA74386C517 +F43B77514DD55AC69BA1E334AE61ABF2 + + + + + +Threticus petrosus +Jezek +, 1997 + + + + +Material examined. + + + +Georgia + +: G 06, +24.9.2019 +, +1♂ +, slide +Inv. No. +25598, leg. GV + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Known only from the original paper from Abkhazia ( + +Jezek +1997 + +; Bzybskij khrebet, pastoral community Kot-Kot nr. peak Khimsa (3033 m a.s.l.) - holotype + 9 paratypes (males)). + + + +Note. +First record since the original description. First record for Georgia, from a territory other than Abkhazia. An extremely rare species known from only two sites at a distance ca. 20-30 km from the Black Sea coast at elevations of ca. 2000 and 2600 m. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/DE/16/0BDE16A62E0FF12DA0525AFC1A4DC956.xml b/data/0B/DE/16/0BDE16A62E0FF12DA0525AFC1A4DC956.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10d3a59f985 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/DE/16/0BDE16A62E0FF12DA0525AFC1A4DC956.xml @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ + + + +Making the most of your host: the Metrosideros-feeding psyllids (Hemiptera, Psylloidea) of the Hawaiian Islands + + + +Author + +Percy, Diana M. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +649 + + +1 +163 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.649.10213 +1313-2970-649-1 +5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D +5615ED7CAF3E41B69963F6458804186D + + + + +Pariaconus melanoneurus Percy +sp. n. +Figure 23 + + + +Adult colour. +General body colour mid- to dark brown. Fore wing membrane with brown pigmentation around wing base and patches of brown pigmentation bordering veins resulting in a distinct wing pattern (Fig. 23A). + + +Figure 23. +Pariaconus melanoneurus +sp. n. A fore wing B head C proboscis D male terminalia E aedeagus and paramere F head and antenna G hind leg H male parameres and shape variation comparison I head and thorax J female terminalia K ovipositor (serrations indicated) L eggs (pedicel indicated). + + + + +Adult structure. + +Fore wing apex rounded; surface spinules with limited distribution in cells c+sc and cu2, and absent or very limited in all other cells; long setae on margins and veins (Fig. 23A). Antennae long (av. length 1.31; ratio AL:HW av. 1.87); genal processes length short-medium, converging, and bluntly acute (ratio VL:GP av. 1.90); long setae on vertex and thorax; distal proboscis segment short (av. length 0.10); hind tibia thick, longer than head width (ratio HW:HT av. 0.87) (Fig. 23 +B-C +, +F-G +, I). Male terminalia (Fig. 23 +D-E +, H): paramere length subequal to proctiger (ratio MP:PL av. 1.04), paramere broad, more or less parallel-sided but broadening in apical 1/3 just below constriction to apex, apex with acute point directed anteriorly; distal aedeagus segment shorter than paramere (ratio PL:AEL av. 1.18) with base rounded and slightly inflated, and a large bluntly hooked apex (ratio AEL:AELH av. 2.29). Female terminalia (Fig. 23 +J-K +): proctiger dorsal surface slightly medial depressed, apex bluntly acute, anal ring short (ratio FP:RL av. 4.55); subgenital plate with slight medial bulge ventrally and apex blunt and slightly truncate, marginally longer than proctiger (ratio FP:FSP av. 0.93); ovipositor apex with distinct serrations (3 above, 3 below), valvulae dorsalis slightly convex dorsally. + + + +Egg. +Light brown, smooth, apparently without microsculpturing but with a slight granular appearance, short pedicel 1/4 length from base, tail lacking (Fig. 23L). + + +Immature. +Unknown. + + +Host plant notes. +Morphotype preference unknown, adults collected on both glabrous and pubescent types. + + + +Island +. + +Kauai. + + +Distribution notes. +Known from only one location in Kokee State Park. + + +Biology. + +Unknown, but its close relationship with +Pariaconus iolani +and +Pariaconus hiiaka +suggest it is likely to make closed galls. + + + +Etymology. +Named for the dark pigmentation around the fore wing veins (adjective in the nominative singular). + + +Comments. + +This species is the only member of +Pariaconus +to have a distinctly patterned fore wing. Variation in paramere shape is illustrated in Fig. 23H. + + + +Type material. +Holotype male (slide mounted, BMNH). See Table 2 for details of type and other material examined for this study. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/DF/D4/0BDFD4C51399D6CF4BC30CF67D249A02.xml b/data/0B/DF/D4/0BDFD4C51399D6CF4BC30CF67D249A02.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0973ccccf4c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/DF/D4/0BDFD4C51399D6CF4BC30CF67D249A02.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Alomya Panzer, 1806 + + + + +ALOMYIA +misspelling + + +HALOMYA +Billberg, 1820 + + + +Notes + +Distribution data from +Perkins (1952) +, +Perkins (1959) +and the NMS. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E0/03/0BE0037D3D305CA4932DD9DA9CA54908.xml b/data/0B/E0/03/0BE0037D3D305CA4932DD9DA9CA54908.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ab895bed940 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E0/03/0BE0037D3D305CA4932DD9DA9CA54908.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Arthropoda; Crustacea; Decapoda of deep-sea volcanic habitats of the Galapagos Marine Reserve, Tropical Eastern Pacific + + + +Author + +Arnes-Urgelles, Camila +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7756-7564 +kmiarnes@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Buglass, Salome +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6329-3937 + + + +Author + +Ahyong, Shane T. +Australian Museum Research Institute, 1 William St., Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia and School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, Sydney, Australia + + + +Author + +Salinas-de-Leon, Pelayo +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Pristine Seas, National Geographic Society, Washington, D. C., United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-8373 + + + +Author + +Wicksten, Mary K. +Department of Biology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9097-353X + + + +Author + +Marsh, Leigh +Charles Darwin Research Station, Charles Darwin Foundation, Av. Charles Darwin s / n, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador & Ocean and Earth Science, University of Southampton, Waterfront Campus, Southampton, United Kingdom + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54482 +54482 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54482 +1314-2828-8-e54482 +4669A235A7905E1A9862F3C8C9864ED6 + + + + +Probeebei mirabilis Boone, 1926 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. +Occurrence: +recordedBy: +CDF Volunteer +; behavior: on seafloor; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Image only; associatedMedia: https://farm2.staticflickr.com/1931/45651016991_4ccd4af5d8_o.png; occurrenceID: H1441_095146_Probeebei_mirabilis; +Taxon: +scientificNameID: urn:lsid:marinespecies.org:taxname:368012; scientificName: Probeebeimirabilis; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Arthropoda; class: Malacostraca; order: Decapoda; family: Parapaguridae; genus: Probeebei; specificEpithet: mirabilis; scientificNameAuthorship: Boone, 1926; taxonomicStatus: accepted; +Location: +locationID: MRGID8403; waterBody: Pacific Ocean; country: +Ecuador +; stateProvince: Galapagos; locality: +West +; verbatimLocality: West of Fernandina; minimumDepthInMeters: 3393; maximumDepthInMeters: 3393; decimalLatitude: +-0.3789 +; decimalLongitude: +-91.8991 +; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 100; +Identification: +identifiedBy: +Shane Ahyong +; dateIdentified: 2017; identificationRemarks: ID from imagery only; identificationQualifier: Probeebeimirabilis; +Event: +eventID: NA064; samplingProtocol: +Remotely Operated Vehicles +; eventDate: +07-03-15 +; eventTime: 9:51:46 AM; habitat: Lava Flow; +Record Level: +language: en; bibliographicCitation: Lemaitre, R.; McLaughlin, P. (2019). World Paguroidea & Lomisoidea database. Probeebeimirabilis Boone, 1926. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=368012 on 2019-08-23; institutionCode: +CDF +; collectionCode: +Arthropoda +; datasetName: Video transect framegrabs; basisOfRecord: HumanObservation + + + + +Notes + +No further observations or comments. Fig. +21 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E0/37/0BE037C4CDB232335AD86206358E2FD4.xml b/data/0B/E0/37/0BE037C4CDB232335AD86206358E2FD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..58433a14ef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E0/37/0BE037C4CDB232335AD86206358E2FD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +Order Chiroptera - Family Pteropodidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +313 +350 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Pteropus insularis +subsp. +phaeocephalus +Thomas 1882 + + + + + +Discussion: + +pselaphon + +species group. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E0/82/0BE0829F02DF0ECB929069FFE65F1BCE.xml b/data/0B/E0/82/0BE0829F02DF0ECB929069FFE65F1BCE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7f64080102e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E0/82/0BE0829F02DF0ECB929069FFE65F1BCE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Bispira fabricii ( +Kroyer +, 1856) + + + + + +Bispira fabricii +( +Kroyer +, 1856) | +Sabella fabricii +Kroyer +, 1856 + + + +Notes + +Frequently reported from the Mediterranean, but +Knight-Jones and Perkins (1998) +consider the species to be absent from the Mediterranean and restricted to Arctic areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E0/C9/0BE0C95A0AE6D65334C6856DD7ED2AD4.xml b/data/0B/E0/C9/0BE0C95A0AE6D65334C6856DD7ED2AD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..769f33e197f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E0/C9/0BE0C95A0AE6D65334C6856DD7ED2AD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +754 +818 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Sciurus (Sciurus) variegatoides +subsp. +boothiae +Gray 1843 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Sciurus (Sciurus) variegatoides +subsp. +fuscovariegatus +Schinz 1845 + +; + +Sciurus (Sciurus) variegatoides +subsp. +richardsoni +Gray 1842 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E1/9F/0BE19FD48F1FFEAD9FA5422EAA1DAD1D.xml b/data/0B/E1/9F/0BE19FD48F1FFEAD9FA5422EAA1DAD1D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..105089a1828 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E1/9F/0BE19FD48F1FFEAD9FA5422EAA1DAD1D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Xylophrurus lancifer (Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + +Echthrus lancifer +Gravenhorst, 1829 + + +dispar +(Thunberg, 1824, +Ichneumon +) + + +Xylophrurus lancifer +? +nubeculatus +(Gravenhorst, 1829, +Echthrus +) + + +Xylophrurus lancifer +? +dentifer +(Thomson, 1896, +Caenocryptus +) + + +Xylophrurus lancifer +? +castaniventris +(Habermehl, 1909, +Kaltenbachia +) + + +Xylophrurus lancifer +? +rufescens +(Ozolz, 1942, +Kaltenbachia +) + + + +Distribution +England, Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Schwarz and Shaw (1998) +; it is unclear whether several names are synonyms of lancifer or +tumidus +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E1/E2/0BE1E28F0B456AE6C10CF178875FB356.xml b/data/0B/E1/E2/0BE1E28F0B456AE6C10CF178875FB356.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6790c803c5c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E1/E2/0BE1E28F0B456AE6C10CF178875FB356.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +First record of the genus Phradis Foerster (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) from the Neotropical Region + + + +Author + +Khalaim, Andrey I. + + + +Author + +Bordera, Santiago + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +169 + + +31 +38 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.2333 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.169.2333 +1313-2970-169-31 + + + + +Phradis peruvianus Khalaim & Bordera +sp. n. +Figs 1-10 + + + +Diagnosis. +Differs from other species of the genus by the extremely deep and broad foveate groove of mesopleuron extending from anterior margin of mesopleuron to base of mid coxa (Fig. 9). It is also characterized by the slender, black, 17-segmented flagellum (Fig. 6), propodeum with broad, impressed, longitudinally wrinkled basal area (basal longitudinal carinae indistinct), and fore wing with interstitial or slightly antefurcal second recurrent vein. + + +Figures 1-2. +Phradis peruvianus +sp. n. 1 holotype 2 paratype.<br/> + + + + +Description. +Female. Body length 4.6 mm. Fore wing length 3.8 mm. +Head. Roundly narrowed behind eyes in dorsal view; temple 0.42-0.48 times as long as eye width (Fig. 4). Distance between lateral ocellus and eye 2.2 times the maximum diameter of ocellus. Upper tooth of mandible much longer and broader than lower tooth. Clypeus lenticular, mostly smooth, finely punctate near its upper margin, with few larger punctures in its upper half and apical margin with a row of long setae (Fig. 3). Malar space 0.6 times as long as basal width of mandible. Flagellum of antenna with 17 flagellomeres (Fig. 6); second flagellomere almost twice as long as broad, subapical flagellomere about 1.6 times as long as broad; flagellomeres 4-6 bearing finger-shaped structures near apex on outer surface (Figs 7, 8). Inner eye orbits slightly convergent ventrally. Face and frons densely punctate on a granulate background. Vertex matt, finely punctate-granulate. Temple finely punctate, more or less smooth between punctures. Occipital carina complete. + +Mesosoma. Notaulus short, rather deep, with strong wrinkle (Fig. 4). Mesoscutum densely punctate on a granulate background. Scutellum with lateral longitudinal carinae reaching from its base to about posterior 0.5. Foveate groove of mesopleuron extending from anterior margin of mesopleuron to base of mid coxa, deep, anteriorly very broad and with strong transverse wrinkles, posteriorly narrow and crenulate (Fig. 9). Mesopleuron predominantly smooth, with fine, moderately dense punctures. Propodeum granulate, dull, dorsolateral area very finely punctate, apical area with +more +or less distinct fine transverse wrinkles. Basal part of propodeum short, 0.25-0.27 times as long as apical area. Basal longitudinal carinae indistinct, propodeum dorsally with broad impressed area with few longitudinal wrinkles. Propodeal spiracle very small, round; distance between spiracle and pleural carina equal to about 3.0 diameters of spiracle. Apical area flat, anteriorly broadly rounded, sometimes slightly truncated. + +Wings. Fore wing with second recurrent vein interstitial or slightly antefurcal, unpigmented in its anterior about 0.4. Intercubitus rather long. First abscissa of radius straight, distinctly longer than width of pterostigma. Metacarpus almost reaching apex of fore wing. Hind wing with nervellus slightly inclivous. +Legs. Hind femur 4.6 times as long as broad, and 0.82-0.84 times as long as tibia. Hind spurs almost straight, slightly curved at apex. Tarsal claws not pectinate. +Metasoma. First tergite slender, 4.7 times as long as posteriorly broad, smooth and shiny; down-curved from level of spiracle to the end of postpetiole, with some striae laterally, round in transverse cross-section (Fig. 10). Glymma absent. Second tergite 1.9-2.0 times as long as anteriorly broad. Thyridial depression about twice as long as broad. Ovipositor upcurved, thin, with shallow, dorsal, subapical depression; sheath about 1.8 times as long as first tergite and 1.85-1.92 times as long as hind tibia. +Coloration. Head, mesosoma (including tegula) and flagellum of antenna black; clypeus slightly brownish in its lower part; palpi, mandible (teeth blackish), scape and pedicel of antenna and legs reddish brown. Pterostigma and metasoma dark brown to brownish black. +Male unknown. + + +Figures 3-10. +Phradis peruvianus +sp. n. 3 head, frontal view 4 head and mesoscutum, dorsal view 5 head, lateral view 6 antenna, lateral view 7 flagellomeres 3-7 of antenna, lateral view 8 flagellomere 4 of antenna, lateral view 9 mesopleuron, lateral view 10 base of metasoma, lateral view. + + + + +Variation. +All specimens are very similar in structure and colour, without obvious variation. + + +Material examined. + +Holotype female, Peru, Cuzco Prov., La +Convencion +, Quillabamba, Poromate, 1600 m, 12.XII.2007, leg. A. +Rodriguez +(MEKRB). Paratypes: one female with same data as holotype (CEUA), one female with same data except 11.XI.2007 (ZISP). + + + +Distribution. +Peru (Cuzco). + + +Etymology. +The species name means "from Peru". + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E2/83/0BE28373D52E151A967286895C196225.xml b/data/0B/E2/83/0BE28373D52E151A967286895C196225.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aaae16f278d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E2/83/0BE28373D52E151A967286895C196225.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Sphaeripalpus microstolus (Graham, 1969) + + + + +Gitognathus microstolus +Graham, 1969 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E2/E2/0BE2E2FF25405647B8394127536B0C8B.xml b/data/0B/E2/E2/0BE2E2FF25405647B8394127536B0C8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a8a4185a0bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E2/E2/0BE2E2FF25405647B8394127536B0C8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +DNA barcoding aids in generating a preliminary checklist of the lichens and allied fungi of Calvert Island, British Columbia: Results from the 2018 Hakai Terrestrial BioBlitz + + + +Author + +McMullin, Richard Troy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1768-2891 +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada +tmcmullin@nature.ca + + + +Author + +Simon, Andrew D. F. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5358-8974 +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + + + +Author + +Brodo, Irwin M. +Canadian Museum of Nature, PO Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, Ontario, K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada + + + +Author + +Wickham, Sara B. +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8155-5689 +Hakai Institute, PO Box 309, Heriot Bay, British Columbia, VOP 1 H 0, Canada + + + +Author + +Bell-Doyon, Philip +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8144-8613 +Department of Biology, Universite Laval, Quebec, Quebec, G 1 V 0 A 6, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N 1 G 2 W 1, Canada + + + +Author + +Starzomski, Brian M. +School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V 8 P 5 C 2, Canada + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2024 + +2024-02-28 + + +12 + + +120292 +120292 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.12.e120292 +1314-2828-12-e120292 +37948F4E7CD256228E539899FB043CE2 + + + + + +Cliostomum leprosum ( +Raesaenen +) Holien & +Tonsberg + + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +R.T. McMullin +; occurrenceID: +2EFB36CF-809C-513B-A71E-00E779B69BC6 +; + +Location +: + +locationID: VIII; decimalLatitude: +51.61611 +; decimalLongitude: +-127.93962 +; + +Event +: + +habitat: +Corticolous on Thuja +plicata; + +Record Level +: + +institutionID: CANL; collectionID: +McMullin +19710 + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E2/E5/0BE2E5DE060751B89AF818F808CAA171.xml b/data/0B/E2/E5/0BE2E5DE060751B89AF818F808CAA171.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..534654484a1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E2/E5/0BE2E5DE060751B89AF818F808CAA171.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +The medicinal plants of Myanmar + + + +Author + +DeFilipps, Robert A. +Deceased + + + +Author + +Krupnick, Gary A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1357-4826 +Department of Botany, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, PO Box 37012, MRC- 166, Washington, DC, 20013 - 7012, USA +krupnick@si.edu + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-06-28 + + +102 + + +1 +341 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.102.24380 +1314-2003-102-1 +AA226A35FFF8FFBC37621A40C2518C67 +1306325 + + + + +Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels (= Eugenia jambolana Lam.) + + + +Names. + +Myanmar +: +tame +, +thabye-kyet-chi +, +thabye-phyu +, +wa-passan +. +English +: black plum, jambolan plum, jambu, Java plum. + + + +Range. +India and Sri Lanka, east to Malay Archipelago. Cultivated in tropical regions. In Myanmar, found in Bago, Kachin, Magway, Mandalay, and Yangon. + + +Uses. + +Bark +: Astringent and sweet with binding properties, easily digestible. Used in the compounding of medicines to treat conditions with white vaginal discharge or discharge due to venereal disease. A paste of the bark made with milk is mixed with some honey and a tablespoon is taken to cure severe diarrhea. +Bark +, +Leaf +, +Fruit +and/or +Seed +: Used to treat diarrhea and dysentery. +Bark +and +Seed +: Used in treating diabetes. +Shoot +: Has cooling, drying, and binding properties; used for indigestion and bloating. +Leaf +: A decoction is used for sore eyes. Fresh tender leaves are crushed with water and +held +in the mouth to cure gum boils and other mouth sores; crushed and taken with milk to treat bleeding hemorrhoids; and crushed with water and taken to neutralize the effects of opium. Juice from the leaves is applied to scorpion stings. +Fruit +: Sweet and astringent, it diminishes indigestion. Juice of crushed fruit can be taken, once in the morning and once at night, for inflammation of the spleen. Juice of ripe fruit is squeezed, strained, and fermented, then taken as a treatment for gas. Eating the ripe fruit is used as a treatment for diabetes. +Seed +: Made into a powder and taken with cooled boiled water to treat (mild) diabetes mellitus; paste made from the dried seeds applied 2-3 times a day to sores associated with venereal disease; and paste, also made with water, applied to sores that are difficult to heal. Together with mango seeds and +krazu +( + +Terminalia citrina + +) seeds can be mixed in equal amounts, roasted and made into a powder taken to cure diarrhea. + + + +Notes. + +The medicinal uses of this species in India are discussed in +Jain and DeFilipps (1991) +. +Perry (1980) +discusses the medicinal uses of the species in India, Myanmar, Indo-China, the Malay Peninsula, and the Philippines. + + +Reported constituents include gallic acid, tannin, volatile oil, fat, antimellin, jambuol, olein, linolein, palmitin, sterarin, phytosterin, myricyl alcohol, and hentriacontane ( +Perry 1980 +). It is thought that ellagic and gallic acid, and tannin "may be responsible for the medicinal value of the seeds"; also, the leaves have been found to have a slightly antibiotic action against + +Staphylococcus + +( +Perry 1980 +). + + + +References. + +Agricultural Corporation (1980) +, +Perry (1980) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E3/F5/0BE3F571D06BB03C75A122E09492F6D4.xml b/data/0B/E3/F5/0BE3F571D06BB03C75A122E09492F6D4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0171990d8d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E3/F5/0BE3F571D06BB03C75A122E09492F6D4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,244 @@ + + + +Tuberaztecorum sp. nov., a truffle species from Mexico belonging to the Maculatum clade (Tuberaceae, Pezizales) + + + +Author + +Guevara-Guerrero, Gonzalo + + + +Author + +Bonito, Gregory + + + +Author + +Smith, Matthew E. + + + +Author + +Healy, Rosanne + + + +Author + +II, Arthur C. Grupe + + + +Author + +Cazares, Efren + + + +Author + +Castellano, Michael A. + + + +Author + +Trappe, James M. + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2018 + +30 + + +61 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.30.22887 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.30.22887 +1314-4049-30-61 + + + + +Tuber aztecorum Guevara, Bonito & Smith +sp. nov. +Figs 1, 2 +A-I + + + +Type. + +MEXICO. State of Mexico, Toluca-Temascaltepec road, La Puerta, Parque Nacional Nevado de Toluca, 29 July 2010, Guevara 993 (ITCV [ +Jose +Castillo Tovar herbarium] - holotype, MSU and FLAS - isotypes), GB KY271791. + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tuber aztecorum +is a sister species to +T. castilloi +, but +T. castilloi +differs by having larger spores, 27-63 +x +20-40 +µm +, is without an irregular thickness to the cell wall on peridial hyphae and is associated mainly with +Quercus +spp. Also resembles +T. guevarai +but +T. guevarai +has narrow spores that are 18-55 +x +16-42 +µm +and cream-yellow fruiting bodies and rDNA variation. + + + +Etymology. + +"aztecorum" +in reference to the ancient Aztec civilisation of Mexico. + + + +Description. + +Ascomata 5-23 +x +4-16 +x +3-11 mm, subglobose, irregular, lobate or globose, light to orange brown or reddish-brown changing to dark brown when handled, finely verrucose or granulose, with 5-8 verrucae in 1 mm, solid, brittle, surface dry, base sessile. Peridium in cross-section undetachable <.5 mm wide, with one or several basal white to cream furrows or depressions that merge into veins. 5% KOH negative. Gleba marbled, white to greyish, white veins, some veins ending in the peridium. Odour fungoid to raw potato-like, taste not recorded. + + +Peridium 110-350 +µm +thick. Outer layer (epicutis) a pseudoparenchyma 62-250 +µm +thick, of hyphae 5-30 +µm +diam., versiform, angular or isodiametric, in some areas hyphae arranged perpendicular to the epicutis, hyaline to reddish-brown in mass in KOH, thick-walled (2 +µm +), without intracellular content. Surface hairs versiform, single hair-like hyphae or cystidia 53-97 +µm +long +x +4-5 +µm +at the base, tapered to the tip, some with septa, scattered or in clusters, brittle, thin-walled, hyaline in KOH. Other hyphae present are claviform, erect, cylindrical or sinuate with an irregular thickness to the cell wall that resembles knobs or +"spines" +. Some globose or constricted hyphae emerging from isodiametric hyphae, 3-10 +µm +wide. Inner layer (subcutis) 50-225 +µm +thick, of prostrate and interwoven, hyphae gradually intermixing into gleba, hyaline in KOH and trypan blue, hyphae +2 +-5 +µm +wide. Some young specimens show noticeable prostrate cylindrical, claviform or vermiform hyphae along the subcutis that are thick-walled. Veins formed by hyaline, thin-walled, interwoven hyphae. + + +Ascospores subglobose, globose to broadly ellipsoid, 23-58 +x +18-48 +µm +without ornamentation, alveoli 2-7 +µm +tall, 7-10 alveolar meshes along the spore length, 5-6 across, polygonal (4-6 sides), cell wall 2-3 +µm +thick. 1-spored asci have spores that are 42-58 +x +27-48 +µm +, 2-spored asci have spores that are 25-52 +x +23-40 +µm +, 3-spored asci have spores that are 27-40 +x +20-30 +µm +, 4-spored asci have spores that +are +23-38 +x +18-28 +µm +, 5-spored asci have spores that are 25-32 +x +18-25 +µm +, yellowish to light brown in KOH and +Melzer's +reagent. Asci globose, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, without pedicel, 62-95 +x +57-77 mm, hyaline in KOH, yellowish to brownish in +Melzer's +reagent, thin-walled (immature asci thick-walled, up to 7.5 +µm +thick). + + + +Figure 1. Phylogenetic tree inferred under the maximum-likelihood (ML) criterion from the ITS rDNA alignment corresponding to the +Tuber +dataset. The tree was rooted using midpoint rooting. Numbers on the branches represent support values from 1,000 ML bootstrap replicates. The branches are scaled in terms of the expected number of substitutions per site. The phylogeny is rooted with species belonging to the Latisporum clade. Accession numbers in the sequence labels indicate sequences from Genbank. + + + + +Figure 2. +a-i +Tuber aztecorum +(holotype ITCV 993). a; Two ascomata showing the peridial surface (bar = 1 cm) b Ascoma in cross-section showing peridial surface and glebal surface (bar = 1 cm) c Peridial surface magnified showing the verrucose surface (bar = 1 mm) d Clusters of erect hyphae emanating from the peridial surface (bar =10 +µm +) e A single surface hair-like hypha (bar = 10 +µm +) f Cystidium (bar = 10 +µm +) g Cross section of peridium showing pseudoparenchyma-like epicutis (bar = 20 +µm +) h Ascospores within asci in surface view showing the alveoli (bar = 20 +µm +) i Ascospore within asci in surface view showing the alveoli magnified (bar = 20 +µm +). + + + + +Distribution and Ecology. + +MEXICO, state of Mexico La Puerta, National Park Nevado de Toluca. Hypogeous, gregarious in volcanic rock soil in an +Abies religiosa +forest at 3065 m. N 19°11.662', W099°48.537'. 29 July 2010. + + + +Additional collections examined. +Mexico, state of Mexico, La Puerta, National Park Nevado de Toluca, Guevara 1109 (paratype ITCV1109, GB KY271790), Guevara 1110 (paratype ITCV 1110), 29 July 2010. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E4/0C/0BE40C981C4FA72755AD6B10B306100E.xml b/data/0B/E4/0C/0BE40C981C4FA72755AD6B10B306100E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d9c7efde644 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E4/0C/0BE40C981C4FA72755AD6B10B306100E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,173 @@ + + + +Aquatic Insects from the Caatinga: checklists and diversity assessments of Ubajara (Ceara State) and Sete Cidades (Piaui State) National Parks, Northeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Takiya, Daniela Maeda + + + +Author + +Santos, Allan Paulo Moreira + + + +Author + +Pinto, Angelo Parise + + + +Author + +Henriques-Oliveira, Ana Lucia + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Alcimar do Lago + + + +Author + +Sampaio, Brunno Henrique Lanzellotti + + + +Author + +Clarkson, Bruno + + + +Author + +Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo + + + +Author + +Avelino-Capistrano, Fernanda + + + +Author + +Goncalves, Ines Correa + + + +Author + +Cordeiro, Isabelle da Rocha Silva + + + +Author + +Camara, Josenir Teixeira + + + +Author + +Barbosa, Julianna Freires + + + +Author + +de Souza, W. Rafael Maciel + + + +Author + +Rafael, Jose Albertino + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8354 +8354 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8354 +1314-2828-4-8354 + + + + +Oxyagrion chapadense Costa, 1978 + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: recordedBy: +Santos, A.P.M. | Takiya, D.M. +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; Location: country: +Brazil +; stateProvince: +Ceara +; municipality: Ubajara; locality: +Parque Nacional de Ubajara, Trilha Araticum, Rio das Minas +; maximumElevationInMeters: 524; verbatimCoordinates: +3°50'3"S +, +40°54'18"W +; Identification: identifiedBy: + +Angelo +Parise Pinto + +; Event: samplingProtocol: +Manual +; verbatimEventDate: +18.ii.13 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +DZRJ +; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Brazil: CE, MT, BA, GO, MG, MS, SP, PR. Bolivia. Paraguay. Argentina. Uruguay. + + +Notes +See Fig. 24. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E4/19/0BE419D5E0C4353ECBBC30A0BBDB845C.xml b/data/0B/E4/19/0BE419D5E0C4353ECBBC30A0BBDB845C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4e6f403c5e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E4/19/0BE419D5E0C4353ECBBC30A0BBDB845C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Guide to the littoral zone vascular flora of Carolina bay lakes (U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Howell, Nathan + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Braham, Richard R + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7964 +7964 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7964 +1314-2828--7964 + + + + +Utricularia subulata L. + + + + +Utricularia subulata +Taxon concept: [= RAB, GW, Weakley] + + + +Distribution +Lake Waccamaw: ♦ +Little Singletary Lake (Infrequent): Howell LISI−28, 49 (NCSC!) + + +Notes +Annual or perennial herbs. Eulittoral zone; typically found in saturated sands and peats (NLSS−C, NLSS−LW, NLSM−T). Mar−Aug. Fig. 162 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E4/6D/0BE46D6612564546863A71D9442DCFF6.xml b/data/0B/E4/6D/0BE46D6612564546863A71D9442DCFF6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..561e2db06e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E4/6D/0BE46D6612564546863A71D9442DCFF6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,165 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Boraginaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249 + +book +292249 +10.5281/zenodo.292249 +3-7643-0556-8 + + + +<subSubSection id="32B57B0E477A850FD84176FE4C10C5C3" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="39058C076B10EE4A435BCDB476627386" pageId="null" pageNumber="58"> +<taxonomicName id="A2E2B8E196472516CFBDE541A598F7C9" authority="Miller" authorityName="Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cerinthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glabra"> +<pageBreakToken id="28D6D007A77A90AE36E5CF6F21B66942" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Cerinthe</pageBreakToken> +<normalizedToken id="86D30E7587DD388D368368334EE6993C" originalValue="glábra" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">glabra</normalizedToken> +Miller +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="1A0ABCF04C70B68A00786EA05933B0D2" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="0189C139C907BB7A4040F36CBD4D0907" pageId="null" pageNumber="58"> +( +<taxonomicName id="44D2B80B05A10B0801A8DE14A8317B82" authority="Kit." authorityName="Kit." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cerinthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alpina"> +<emphasis id="FEC327171382F7BFB3C0A7E9C8C79206" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">C. alpina</emphasis> +Kit. +</taxonomicName> +, +<taxonomicName id="2E8E585C34D5D4641A675276B7E4EAF6" authority="Schleicher" authorityName="Schleicher" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Cerinthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major"> +<emphasis id="9B9B7A7226C9842B3FF30D108C31E17C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">C. major</emphasis> +Schleicher +</taxonomicName> +non +<authorityName id="2C84B3B9A3644F615FBCF38A88E4081C" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">L.</authorityName> +) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="2C98F089DD83668E519FCE54175E4CD0" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="3E8756BDCECC0A3D35B2C2806509ADF0" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Kahle Wachsblume</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +Ausdauernd +, 0,3-0,6 m hoch, mit dickem Rhizom. +Ganze Pflanze kahl +( +alle Haare auf die Basalknoten reduziert, die meist sogar in die Epidermis eingesenkt sind +), +dunkelgruen +oder +blaugruen +. Sterile Blattrosetten vorhanden, diese mit ovalen bis 30 cm langen und bis 4 cm breiten, +allmaehlich +in den +gefluegelten +Stiel +verschmaelerten +Blaettern +. +Stengelblaetter +oval, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, mit breit abgerundeter Spitze und am Grunde + +mit +grossen +, stumpfen Zipfeln. + +Kelchzipfel meist stumpf, ungleich breit, zur Zeit der Fruchtreife 8-12 mm lang; +Bluetenstiel +zu dieser Zeit ca. 1 cm lang. Krone 10-14 mm lang, im untern Teil gelb, oben +ausserseits +meist blau +ueberlaufen +, innerseits mit 5 roten Flecken; + +Kronzipfel +kuerzer +als der verwachsene Teil der Krone, stumpf, an der Spitze nach +aussen +gebogen. + +Teilfruechte +(2!), ca. 4 mm lang, graubraun, +glaenzend +. - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +16: +Material aus Korsika (Contandriopoulos 1964). +2n += +18: +Ohne Herkunftsangabe des Materials (Strey 1931), aus botanischem Garten (Britton 1951). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, selten montan und alpin. +Naehrstoffreiche +, frische bis feuchte, meist kalkhaltige, steinige bis lehmige +Boeden +. Hochstaudenfluren (oft auf +Laegerstellen +), + +Alnus viridis + +- +Gebuesch +. + + + +Verbreitung. +Europaeisch-westasiatische +Gebirgspflanze: + +Pyrenaeen +, Alpen (vom +Flussgebiet +der Durance +ostwaerts +bis Bayerische Alpen [Kreuth] und Venetische Alpen [Belluno]), Jura, Karpaten, Korsika, Abruzzen, Gebirge der Balkanhalbinsel, Kleinasien, Kaukasus. - Im Gebiet: Jura (von +Suedwesten +bis Neuenburger Jura), Schwarzwald (Brandenberg, verwildert?), Alpen ( +noerdliche +Ketten, in den Zentralalpen zerstreut im Wallis, im Aostatal und in +Graubuenden +, in den +Suedalpen +nicht vorhanden). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E4/F8/0BE4F85B056230F3273AB2D6CC3C4A27.xml b/data/0B/E4/F8/0BE4F85B056230F3273AB2D6CC3C4A27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3e035629d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E4/F8/0BE4F85B056230F3273AB2D6CC3C4A27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +A review of the Nearctic genus Zealeuctra Ricker (Plecoptera, Leuctridae), with the description of a new species from the Cumberland Plateau region of eastern North America + + + +Author + +Grubbs, Scott A. + + + +Author + +Kondratieff, Boris C. + + + +Author + +Stark, Bill P. + + + +Author + +DeWalt, R. Edward + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +344 + + +17 +47 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.344.5912 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.344.5912 +1313-2970-344-17 + + + + +Zealeuctra cherokee Stark & Stewart +Figs 2, 14 + + + + +Zealeuctra cherokee +Stark & Stewart, 1973: 192. Holotype ♂ (USNM), 2 mi W Vian, Sequoyah Co., Oklahoma + + + +Description. + +Male - abdominal tergal cleft. Anterior portion U-shaped and very broadly rounded, posterior portion narrowing distally to a pair of medial projections, +the +terminal projection larger, subtruncate, and thumb-like, the subterminal projection smaller and subtriangular (Fig. 2A). Crenulations absent from inner margins of cleft. + +Male - epiproct. Broad at base, extending posteriorly along one plane then extended abruptly and dorsally at a ca. 90 degree angle (Fig. 2B), spine tip slightly recurved anteriorly. No accessory spine or cusp present. +Female - 7th sternum. Seventh sternum with a small, subtriangular lobe nested in a distinct central notch (Fig. 2C). + + +Figures 2. +Zealeuctra cherokee +, scanning election micrographs, USA, Oklahoma, Adair Co., 9 mi S Stillwell, Hwy 59, 20 February 1972. A male, cleft, dorsal view, 200 +x +B male, abdominal terminalia, lateral view, 350 +x +C female, posteromedial portion of seventh abdominal sternite, 350 +x +. + + + + +Material examined. +USA, Arkansas: Perry Co., Greathouse Creek, Hwy 216, 3 mi NE Thornburg, 34.9574, -92.7545, 7.IV.1984, B.C. Poulton, ♂ (CSUC); Sebastian Co., tributary to Sugar Creek, 5 mi SW Hartford, 17.II.1985, B.C. Poulton, ♂, ♀ (BYUC). Oklahoma: Adair Co., 9 mi S Stillwell, Hwy 59, 35.6917, -94.6691, 20.II.1972, B.P. Stark, 4♂, 5♀ (Paratypes, BPSC). + + +Distribution. + +USA: AR, OK ( +DeWalt et al. 2012 +) + + + +Remarks. + +The cleft and epiproct spine of the male of this species are very similar to that of +Zealeuctra narfi +. The major difference for +Zealeuctra cherokee +is the presence of the posterior thickening along the recurved portion of the epiproct spine, and additionally, the subtruncate terminal medial processes at the posterior end of the cleft. The ranges of these two species broadly overlap in Arkansas and eastern Oklahoma (Fig. 14; +Poulton and Stewart 1991 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E4/FD/0BE4FD0679FF0D278DB051956C2DF1B2.xml b/data/0B/E4/FD/0BE4FD0679FF0D278DB051956C2DF1B2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f4441e1b6bb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E4/FD/0BE4FD0679FF0D278DB051956C2DF1B2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,345 @@ + + + +A taxonomic revision of the Neotropical genus Cremastosperma (Annonaceae), including five new species + + + +Author + +Pirie, Michael D. + + + +Author + +Chatrou, Lars W. + + + +Author + +Maas, Paul J. M. + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +112 + + +1 +141 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.112.24897 +1314-2003-112-1 +FFAEFFCDFF940F55FFCCFFB2A07D303B +1911101 + + + + +20. +Cremastosperma microcarpum R.E.Fr. +Figs 1a,g +, 2c +, 23 +, 29 +, Map 7 + + + + +Cremastosperma microcarpum +R.E.Fr., Acta Horti Bergiani 12: 559. 1939. + + + +Type. + +BRAZIL, Amazonas: Mun. +Humaita +, Rio Madeira, near Tres Casas, 18 Sep 1934, +Krukoff, B.A. 6151 +(holotype: S! [S-R-6964]; isotypes: A! [00039263], F! [V0054581F], G! [G00237254], GB! [GB-0047034], K! [K000485529], MICH! [MICH1286075], MO! [MO-047716], NY! [NY00025862], U! [U0000248], US! [US00811272, US00901600]). + + + +Description. + +Tree +or +shrub +2-20 m tall, 2.5-18.5 cm diam.; young twigs and petioles glabrous to rather densely covered with appressed and/or erect white or golden hairs 0.3-0.4 mm long. +Leaves +: petioles 2-12 by 1.5-3 mm; lamina narrowly elliptic to elliptic or narrowly obovate, 13-31 by 4-12 cm (index 1.8 +-3.8(- +4.8)), chartaceous, green, greyish- or brownish-green or brown on both sides, shiny above, venation below often yellowish, glabrous above, glabrous to rather densely covered with appressed or erect white hairs to 0.2 mm long at the base and on primary and secondary veins below, base acute to obtuse, rarely rounded or narrowly cuneate, apex acuminate (acumen 10-40 mm long), primary vein 1-2 mm wide at widest point, more or less verrucose on both sides, lightly grooved for around half of length, secondary veins 7-15, often 1-4 intersecondary veins, distance between from ca. 5 mm at the base to ca. 20 mm closer to the apex, angles with primary vein mostly from 45-60° at the base to 60-80° closer to the apex, not branching, forming distinct loops, smallest distance between loops and margin 2-7 mm, tertiary veins percurrent. +Inflorescence +of single flowers, solitary or clustered in groups of up to 3, on leafy or leafless twigs; peduncles (3 +-)5- +15 by ca. 1 mm (in flower), 4-15 by 1-2 mm (in fruit); pedicels (5 +-)12- +24 by ca. 1 mm at the base (in flower), 10-25 by 1-2 mm (in fruit), peduncles and pedicels sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed or erect whitish hairs to 0.3 mm long; 1 to several lower bract(s), the basal-most small and scale-like, those more apical mostly (long) elliptic, occasionally leaf-like, 2 +-6(- +60) by ca. 1 mm, acute, soon falling off, rather densely covered with appressed white hairs to 0.3 mm long; upper bract attached mostly on the basal half of the pedicel, ovate to deltate, 1.5-2.5 by 1-1.5 mm, obtuse or acute, sparsely to rather densely covered with appressed or erect golden hairs to 0.3 mm long; closed flower buds very broadly to depressed ovoid, opening loosely in development; flowers green, maturing to brown, (pale) yellow, cream or white outside, cream or yellow inside, sepals green or dark brown outside, green with a pink base inside +in vivo +, pale (orange-) brown or brown with dark or reddish-brown base +in sicco +, sepals and petals rather densely to densely covered with appressed or erect golden hairs (whitish close to the edges) to 0.3 mm long; sepals free or connate for 0.5 mm, broadly ovate to deltate, not reflexed, 3-4[-6] by 2.5-4[-6] mm, obtuse, soon falling off; outer petals ovate to very broadly ovate, rounded, 11-18[-19] by 10-17 mm, inner petals elliptic to (narrowly) obovate, obtuse, 10-16[-22] by 5-8[-10] mm; androecium ca. 7 mm diam., stamens 1.3-1.5 mm long, connective appendage 0.6-0.8 mm wide; gynoecium ca. 1 mm diam., carpels 2-2.5[-2.9] long, sparsely covered with erect whitish hairs to 0.1 mm long. +Monocarps +(8-)17-33, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, asymmetrical, 8-11 by 6-8 mm, often with an oblique longitudinal groove corresponding to the seed raphe, green maturing to pink or orange through purple or brownish-red, brown and black +in vivo +, dark or reddish-brown +in sicco +, with an excentric apicule, monocarps, stipes and receptacle sparsely to rather densely covered with erect whitish hairs ca. 0.1 mm long; stipes 8-16 by 1 mm; fruiting receptacle 4-8 mm diam. +Seeds +broadly ellipsoid, orange brown, pitted, 6-8 by 5-6 mm, raphe sunken, somewhat irregular. + + + +Distribution. +Amazonian Colombia (Amazonas), Ecuador (Morona-Santiago), Peru (Amazonas, Loreto) and Brazil (Amazonas). + + +Habitat and ecology. + +Forest inundated by white ( +varzea +) or black (tahuampa) water, on yellowish, lateritic soil. At elevations of 80-200 m. Flowering: March, July and September; fruiting: throughout the year. + + + +Vernacular names. + +Peru: Bara ( +McDaniel et al. 17020 +), Barra caspi ( +McDaniel et al. 20677 +), +churu +yais ( +F. Dominguez 52, 59 +), Hicojilla ( +Schunke V. 6412 +), Icoja ( +M.E. Mathias et al. 5510 +), Yais (Huambisa; +Huashikat 321, 493 +), Zorro Caspi Blanco ( +Freitas 8 +). + + + +Notes. + + +Cremastosperma microcarpum + +resembles most closely + +C. gracilipes + +, from which it differs in the denser, longer hairs on the flowers and the generally acuminate as opposed to caudate leaf apex (but see discussion under that species). The hairy flower resembles somewhat those of + +C. cauliflorum + +, but which cannot be confused as + +C. microcarpum + +never exhibits a branching inflorescence. In addition, the monocarps of + +C. cauliflorum + +are larger than those of + +C. microcarpum + +and characteristically globose to transversely broadly ellipsoid as opposed to ellipsoid. + + + +Preliminary conservation status. + + +Cremastosperma microcarpum + +is one of the more widespread and abundant species of the genus, including occurrences in protected areas in Colombia. Least concern [LC] (Table +1 +). + + + +Selected specimens examined. + +BRAZIL. Amazonas +: Rio Embira, +7°30'S +, +70°15'W +, 10 Jun 1933, +Krukoff 4748 +(F, G, K, MICH, MO, NY, S, U). +COLOMBIA. Amazonas +: Parque Nacional Amacayacu, +3°01'S +, +70°02'W +, 100 m a.s.l., 21 Jun 1991, +Rudas et al. 2260 +(MO). +ECUADOR. Morona-Santiago +: +Santiago-Rio +Morona road, E of Santiago, +2°58'24"S +, +77°49'36"W +, 322 m a.s.l., 10 Jul 2004, +Croat 90749 +(MO, U). +PERU. Amazonas +: +Rio +Santiago valley, Quebrada Caterpiza, +4°00'S +, +77°00'W +, 200 m a.s.l., 3 Sep 1979, +Huashikat 321 +(MO). +Loreto +: Yanamono Explorama Reserve, +3°27'S +, +72°51'W +, 100-150 m a.s.l., 30 Dec 1998, +Chatrou et al. 208 +(MOL, U); Nauta-Parimari, +5°00'S +, +74°15'W +, 90 m a.s.l., 1993, +Del Carpio 2213 +(MO); Jenaro Herrera, +4°55'S +, +73°40'W +, 125 m a.s.l., 26 Oct 1988, +Freitas 8 +(U); Mishana, +Rio +Nanay, +3°50'S +, +73°30'W +, 130 m a.s.l., 26 Feb 1979, +Gentry +& +Aronson 25111 +(U, USM); Quistacocha, near Iquitos, +3°45'S +, +73°20'W +, 140 m a.s.l., 13 Mar 1981, +Gentry et al. 32153 +(MO, NY, U, USM); +Rio +Samiria, Flor de Yarina, +5°02'S +, +74°30'W +, 140-160 m a.s.l., 4 Aug 1982, +Gentry et al. 38085 +(MO, U); Reserva Nacional Pacaya-Samiria, +3°18'S +, +74°50'W +, 130 m a.s.l., 22 Oct 1990, + +Grandez + +& +N. Jaramillo 2032 +(MO); Braga, near +Cano +Supay, +Rio +Ucayali, +4°55'S +, +73°44'W +, 110 m a.s.l., 27 Oct 1994, +Maas et al. 8222 +(L, U, USM, WU); Mishana, +Rio +Nanay, Quebreda San Pedro, +3°55'S +, +73°35'W +, 130 m a.s.l., 26 Sep 1986, + +Vasquez + +& +N. Jaramillo 8010 +(MO, U); Mariscal Castilla, Caballo cocha, +3°55'S +, +70°30'W +, 106 m a.s.l., 14 Jul 1987, + +Vasquez + +& +N. Jaramillo 9350 +(F, MO, U, USM); Sapuena, Jenaro Herrera, +4°50'S +, +73°45'W +, 170 m a.s.l., 17 Nov 1987, + +Vasquez + +& +N. Jaramillo 10088 +(MO, U, USM). + + + +Figure 29. + +Cremastosperma microcarpum + +R.E.Fr. +a +leaves +b +flowers and flower buds +c +fruit ( +a, b +Maas et al. 6281 +c + +Vasquez +& Jaramillo 9350 + +). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E5/2E/0BE52EFE7747F4616C4849E33ACF698A.xml b/data/0B/E5/2E/0BE52EFE7747F4616C4849E33ACF698A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4f79c706b41 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E5/2E/0BE52EFE7747F4616C4849E33ACF698A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Birds from the Azores: An updated list with some comments on species distribution + + + +Author + +Barcelos, Luis MD + + + +Author + +Rodrigues, Pedro R + + + +Author + +Bried, Joel + + + +Author + +Mendonca, Enesima P + + + +Author + +Gabriel, Rosalina + + + +Author + +Borges, Paulo Alexandre Vieira + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6604 +6604 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6604 +1314-2828--6604 + + + + +Pluvialis fulva (Gmelin, 1789) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Native status +Holarctic + + + +Distribution +TER; SMR* + + +Notes + +Occasional Migrant. +Rodrigues et al. (2010) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E5/4A/0BE54AACDCE601B8D67C85A0264D52A0.xml b/data/0B/E5/4A/0BE54AACDCE601B8D67C85A0264D52A0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..535b22a29d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E5/4A/0BE54AACDCE601B8D67C85A0264D52A0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Rene Mauge's ornithological collections from Kupang Bay, West-Timor, Indonesia, August-November 1801, with special regard to type-specimens + + + +Author + +Jansen, Justin J. F. J. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Leiden, Netherlands +justin.jansen@gmail.com + +text + + +Zoosystematics and Evolution + + +2017 + +2017-11-16 + + +93 + + +2 + + +467 +492 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.19964 +1860-0743-2-467 +BF2CF2025D134B07AAC2274E93DA7527 +FF9CE05ECF612430340FFFA1B62A5A07 +1139700 + + + + +Cuculus tenuirostris Lesson + + + + +Cuculus tenuirostris +Lesson, 1830, + +Traite +d'Orn + +. 3: 146-147 (Bengale and Timor). + + +Cuculus saturatus +(Blyth, 1843). - Now. + + + +Type materials. + +'type' +(lost): Relevant line in the type description: Coucou tenuirostre; + +Cuculus tenuirostris + +, Mus. de Paris. +Variete +de Timor. Habite le Bengale (Duvaucel) et Timor ( +Mauge +). + + + +Comments. + +In the registration book drafted around 1854 (MNHN Laboratory, ZMO-GalOis 1) two birds +were +noted, one collected in 1822 in Bengale and one from the same location from Duvaucel from 1823. So clearly the specimen from +Mauge +left the MNHN before 1854. Lesson named this species + +Cuculus tenuirostris + +or 'Slender +billed' +( +Jobling 2017 +). A solution for this special case, should be found in the future (e.g. type-specimen and type-locality). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E5/5A/0BE55A6758308D26B7FB5D501DB2F8FB.xml b/data/0B/E5/5A/0BE55A6758308D26B7FB5D501DB2F8FB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..33ee7c30cb8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E5/5A/0BE55A6758308D26B7FB5D501DB2F8FB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ + + + +Species plantarum: exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1753 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.669 + +book +10.5281/zenodo.3931989 +3931989 + + + + +Mesembryanthemum calamiforme +, +spec. nov. + + + +6. Mesembryanthemum acaule, foliis subteretibus connatis, floribus octagynis. + +Mesembr. calamiforme. +Dill. elth. 239. t. 186. f. 228. + + +Ficoides capensis humilis, cepaeae folio, flore stamineo. +Bradl. succ. 2. p.10. f.19. + + + + +Habitat ad +Cap. b. Spei +. ♃ + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E5/5C/0BE55CA7905027CD598C06E672E2E519.xml b/data/0B/E5/5C/0BE55CA7905027CD598C06E672E2E519.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb83a85b971 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E5/5C/0BE55CA7905027CD598C06E672E2E519.xml @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Fabaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/fabaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Melilotus albus +Medik. + + + + + +Weisser Honigklee + + + + +Art ISFS: 257200 Checklist: 1028720 +Fabaceae +Melilotus +Melilotus albus Medik. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +30-150 cm +hoch. +Blaetter +3 +zaehlig +, +Teilblaetter +gestielt, +laenglich +verkehrt-eifoermig +bis lineal, +gezaehnelt +. +Nebenblaetter +meist ganzrandig. + +Blueten +weiss + +, +haengend +, in +4-6 cm +langen, schmalen, 40-80 +bluetigen +Trauben. Krone +4-5 mm +lang, + +Fahne +laenger +als +Fluegel +und Schiffchen + +. Frucht +eifoermig +, +3-4 mm +lang, kahl, mit netzartigen Rippen, meist 4samig. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Wegraender +, Kiesgruben, +Schuttplaetze +, Bahnareale / kollin-montan(-subalpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Eurasiatisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2 + w43-444.k-t.2n=16 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+ +7.1.6 - Mesophile Ruderalflur (Steinkleeflur) ( +Dauco-Melilotion +) + +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +frisch; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Melilotus albus +Medik. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Weisser Honigklee +, +Weisser Steinklee +Nom +francais +: + +Melilot +blanc + +Nome italiano: +Meliloto bianco + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Melilotus albus Medik. + + +Checklist 2017 + +257200
= +Melilotus albus Medik. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1118
= +Melilotus albus Medik. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +614
= +Melilotus albus Medik. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +614
= +Melilotus albus Medik. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +257200
= +Melilotus albus Medik. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1740
= +Melilotus albus Medik. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1445
= +Melilotus albus Medik. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +257200
= +Melilotus albus Medik. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +865
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Archeophyt: vor der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (vor 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E5/B2/0BE5B2FC88625B78A55515931D31EC28.xml b/data/0B/E5/B2/0BE5B2FC88625B78A55515931D31EC28.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9e7bbecf8c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E5/B2/0BE5B2FC88625B78A55515931D31EC28.xml @@ -0,0 +1,187 @@ + + + +Morphological investigation of genital organs and first insights into the phylogeny of the genus Siciliaria Vest, 1867 as a basis for a taxonomic revision (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Clausiliidae) + + + +Author + +De Mattia, Willy +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0056-467X +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria +willy.demattia@icgeb.org + + + +Author + +Reier, Susanne +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + + + +Author + +Haring, Elisabeth +Central Research Laboratories, of Natural History Museum Vienna, Burgring 7, 1010 Vienna, Austria + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-12-14 + + +1077 + + +1 +175 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1077.67081 +1313-2970-1077-1 +C28AD65A76F242CFBED7DFB3702CABCE +734088641608531C8E2CC69397B000ED + + + + + +Stigmatica kobeltiana ( +Kuester +, 1876) + + + + + +Figs 60.7-60.12, 61.8-61.11 + + + +Distribution. + +Calabria, Italy ( +Nordsieck 2013a +: 7). + + + +Specimens examined. + + +Italy +, +Calabria +, +Cosenza +, Altilia. + +460 m +asl + +, +39°07'58.01"N +, +16°15'01.92"E +, [ +Lab ID St +11_1, COI: +MW758965 +], +W. De Mattia +and +J. Macor +leg. and det., 2 dissected spm + +; + +Italy +, +Calabria +, +Reggio +Calabria +, +Gerace +, +Strada Provinciale +1, +3.5 km +NW of the town. + +400 m +asl + +, +38°16'53.42"N +, +16°11'49.3"E +, +W. De Mattia +and +J. Macor +leg. and det., 2 dissected spm + +; + +Italy +, +Calabria +, +Cosenza +, Amantea. + +30 m +asl + +, +39°08'24.65"N +, +16°04'18.13"E +, +W. I. Niero +leg., +W. De Mattia +det., 1 dissected spm + +. + + + +External morphology of the genital organs + + +(Figs +60 +.7, 60.9, 60.11). + +The V is as long as the FO. The FDBC is longer than the SDBC+BC. The BC+SDBC is club-like in shape, with a more or less clear distinction between the SDBC and the BC. The D is much longer than the SDBC+BC and slightly thinner. The V is long but thin in diameter. The PC is ~ 2 +x +longer than the V. The P is wide in diameter and swollen. The transition between P and EP is clearly visible. The PR is long and robust. The E is slightly longer than the P but thinner in diameter. + + + +Internal morphology of the genital organs + + +(Figs +60 +.8, 60.10, 60.12). + +The V presents many smooth longitudinal pleats that stop immediately before entering the A. The P shows five to seven longitudinal to irregularly fringed pleats that continue as far as the A where they become smooth. These penial pleats are irregular and randomly split and merge again one into the other and irregularly split or merge one into another. The pseudopapilla is smooth, short to moderately long. It originates from the ER which is connected to the ELP by means of three or four smooth longitudinal pleats. The two ELP are slightly fringed and fade before entering the VD. The epiphallar formula is PP(ER)+ELP. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E5/B4/0BE5B450BA4ABDFB0BB75287AB74FB29.xml b/data/0B/E5/B4/0BE5B450BA4ABDFB0BB75287AB74FB29.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2b78cb7d8c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E5/B4/0BE5B450BA4ABDFB0BB75287AB74FB29.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828--9042 + + + + + +Camposcopus +Foerster +, 1869 + + + + + +LABRORYCHUS +Foerster +, 1869 + + +BLAPTOCAMPUS +Thomson, 1892 + + + +Notes + +species of +Habronyx (Camposcopus) +deleted from the British and Irish list: + + +[perspicuus (Wesmael, 1849, +Anomalon +)] Recorded by +Gauld and Mitchell (1977b) +but there are no British specimens in BMNH or NMS and the identification must be regarded as doubtful. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E5/E8/0BE5E85B364EBD2290EAAEB7D105F8FD.xml b/data/0B/E5/E8/0BE5E85B364EBD2290EAAEB7D105F8FD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..98b227920b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E5/E8/0BE5E85B364EBD2290EAAEB7D105F8FD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Texas spiders + + + +Author + +Dean, David Allen +Department of Entomology, Texas A & M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America +a-dean-ento@tamu.edu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-03-02 + + +570 + + +1 +703 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095 +1313-2970-570-1 +CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098 +E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF +579094 + + + + +Tricholathys knulli Gertsch & Mulaik, 1936 + + + + +Tricholathys knulli +Bonnet 1959 +: 4686; +Chamberlin and Gertsch 1958 +: 20, f, desc. (pl. 3, fig. 6); +Gertsch and Mulaik 1936a +: 1, f, desc. (fig. 1); +Gertsch and Mulaik 1940 +: 326; +Jackman 1997 +: 163; +Roewer 1955 +: 1335; +Vogel 1970b +: 8 + + + +Distribution. +Cameron + + +Time of activity. +Female (June) + + +Type. +Texas (female, Cameron Co., Brownsville, June 1, 1934, J. N. Knull, holotype, AMNH) +[male unknown] + + +Etymology. +Person (collector) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E6/3C/0BE63CBF2ADC54F58B05236C5AF00F27.xml b/data/0B/E6/3C/0BE63CBF2ADC54F58B05236C5AF00F27.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..12906f36169 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E6/3C/0BE63CBF2ADC54F58B05236C5AF00F27.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Molecular and morphological evidence for a new species of Stachys (Lamiaceae) from Hunan, China + + + +Author + +Xue, Ling +College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China + + + +Author + +Cai, Jia-Hua +College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China + + + +Author + +Zhan, Min +College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China + + + +Author + +Li, Xiao-Ping +Yingzuijie National Nature Reserve of Hunan Province, Huaihua 563517, China + + + +Author + +Wu, Lei +College of Forestry, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China +wuleiibk@163.com + + + +Author + +Chen, Ya-Ping +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7502-1848 +CAS Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, China +chenyaping@mail.kib.ac.cn + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2023 + +2023-12-13 + + +236 + + +121 +134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.112741 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.236.112741 +1314-2003-236-121 +E4C1523402AE5F16A3DF9743F80BA0A3 + + + + +Stachys yingzuijieensis L.Wu & Y.P.Chen +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 3 +, 4 + + + + +Type +. + + + +China +, +Hunan +, +Huitong County +, +Yingzuijie National Nature Reserve +, alt. + +300-800 m + +, +26°56′N +, +109°54′E +, +3 Aug 2022 +, +L. Wu +et al. YZJ0145 ( +holotype +: CSFI079941!; isotype: CSFI!) + +. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Stachys yingzuijieensis + +is most closely related to + +S. arrecta + +, but differs in its lamina oblong to elliptic-lanceolate (vs. cordate) with margin crenulate (vs. coarsely serrate), corolla white (vs. pink with purple spots) with tube included in calyx (vs. exerted from calyx) and nutlet surface smooth (vs. verrucate). + + +Herbs perennial. Rhizomes white, densely glandular pubescent. Stems erect, simple, 50-75 cm long, quadrangular, densely villous and glandular pubescent. Leaves opposite; petioles 2-4 cm long, densely villous and glandular pubescent; lamina oblong to oblong-lanceolate, papery, 10-16 +x +4-6 cm, apex acute, margin crenulate, base cordate, adaxially green, sparsely villous and glandular pubescent, abaxially light green, densely villous and glandular pubescent, lateral veins 4-5-paired, conspicuously elevated abaxially. Verticillasters 6-flowered, flowers sessile; bracts leaf-like, upper ones sessile, lanceolate, densely villous and glandular pubescent on both surfaces, longer than verticillasters; bracteoles linear, 1-2 mm long. Calyx campanulate, ca. 7 mm long, 10-veined, densely villous and glandular pubescent outside, glandular pubescent inside, fruiting calyx dilated, ca. 9 mm long; teeth 5, subequal, ovate-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm long, apex spinescent. Corolla white, ca. 1 cm long, tube ca. 7 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, pubescent annulate inside at 1/3 distance from base; 2-lipped, upper lip erect, concave, subcircular, ca. 3 mm in diam., densely pubescent and glandular pubescent outside, glabrous inside, lower lip spreading, sparsely pubescent and glandular pubescent to glabrescent outside, glabrous inside, ca. 6 mm long, 3-lobed, medium lob largest, trapeziform, ca. 3 mm long, ca. 4 mm wide, apex entire or emarginate, lateral lobs oblong, ca. 2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide. Stamens 4, straight, included, filaments pubescent and glandular pubescent, anther cells 2, divergent. Style included, glabrous, apex subequally 2-lobed, lobes subulate. Ovary rounded at apex, glabrous. Nutlets 4, dark brown, ovoid, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., smooth and glabrous. + + + +Phenology. +Flowering from July to September, fruiting from August to October. + + +Distribution and habitat. + +Currently, + +S. yingzuijieensis + +is only known from the Yingzhuijie National Nature Reserve and a total of 50 mature plants were found during our field investigation. The new species usually grows in shady and moist places in evergreen broad-leaved forests at an altitude of 300-800 m. + + + +Etymology. +The specific epithet is derived from the type locality of the new species, i.e. the Yingzuijie National Nature Reserve in western Hunan Province, China. + + +Chinese name (assigned here). + +yīng +zhuǐ +jie +shuǐ + +(鹰嘴界水苏). + + + +Additional specimen examined. +China. Hunan: Huitong County, Yingzuijie National Nature Reserve, 8 Aug 2022, L. Wu et al. YZJ0654 (CSFI!). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E6/A4/0BE6A4618BC1519D97D9A546B9023466.xml b/data/0B/E6/A4/0BE6A4618BC1519D97D9A546B9023466.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5207de7b8fb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E6/A4/0BE6A4618BC1519D97D9A546B9023466.xml @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ + + + +New records of Braconinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) from South Korea + + + +Author + +Samartsev, Konstantin +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9920-7583 +Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia +ksamartsev@gmail.com + + + +Author + +Ku, Deok-Seo +The Science Museum of Natural Enemies, Geochang, 50147, South Korea + +text + + +Journal of Hymenoptera Research + + +2021 + +2021-06-28 + + +83 + + +21 +72 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.83.63353 +1314-2607-83-21 +3F3A83D49079476EAE59FCE2E7EFEABF +0DFF381F746A5BB8B33F3332895399FA +5073542 + + + + +Bracon (Habrobracon) stabilis Wesmael, 1838 + + + + +Figs 84-86 +, A7 + + + +Material. + + +South Korea +( +1 female +, +2 males +). - + +Gyeonggi-do + + +• +1 male +; + +Suwon-si +, [38] +Gwonseon-gu +, +Seodun-dong +; +15 Jun. 1994 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg.; SMNE 565 + +. - + + +Gyeongsangbuk-do + +• +1 female + +; + +Bonghwa-gun +, [42] +Beopjeon-myeon +, +Eoji-ri +, +Norujae mountain +pass; +28 May 1993 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg.; ZISP 564 + +. - + + +Chungcheongbuk-do + +• +1 male + +; + +Goesan-gun +, [60] +Cheongcheon-myeon +, +Sagimak-ri +, +Mindung Mountain +; +23 May 1993 +; +D.-S. Ku +leg.; NIBR 566 + +. + + + +Additional material. + + +Belgium +• female ( +lectotype +); +Brussels +; IRSNB • +7 females +( +paralectotypes +); +Brussels +; IRSNB • +2 males +( +paralectotypes +); +Brussels +; IRSNB + +. + + + +Russia +- + +Samara Province + +• +1 female +; +Bogatovsky District +, + +6 km +NE of Belovka + +, near +Kutuluk +storage pond; +31 Jul. 2010 +; +K. Samartsev +leg.; steppe, meadow herbs in ravine; ZISP A0120 + +. + + + +Distribution. + +Caucasus. China: Fujian, Xinjiang. Cyprus. Europe: Eastern, Northern, Southern and Western Europe. Iran. Israel. Kazakhstan. North Africa: Tunisia. North America. Russia: Eastern Siberia: Buryatia Republic, Irkutsk Province, Zabaikalskiy Territory; European part; Far East: Primorskiy Territory, Sakhalin Island; Western Siberia: Kemerovo Province ( +Tobias 1971 +). South Korea (new record). Turkey. + + + +Description. + +Female. +Fore wing length 3.1-3.7 mm. Width of head (dorsal view) 1.9-2.0 +x +its median length. Transverse diameter of eye (dorsal view) 1.6-1.8 +x +longer than temple. OOL 2.0-2.9 +x +Od; POL 1.3-2.0 +x +Od; OOL 1.4-1.6 +x +POL. Longitudinal diameter of eye (lateral view) 1.5 +x +larger than its transverse diameter; hind margins of eye and temple subparallel. Face width 1.6-1.7 +x +combined height of face and clypeus. Longitudinal diameter of eye 2.3-2.6 +x +longer than malar space (anterior view). Malar suture absent. Width of hypoclypeal depression 1.0-1.2 +x +distance from depression to eye. Antenna 0.55-0.75 +x +as long as fore wing, with ca. 24 antennomeres. First, middle and penultimate flagellomeres 1.6-2.3 +x +, 1.6-1.9 +x +, and 1.6-1.9 +x +longer than wide, respectively. Mesosoma about 1.4 +x +longer than its maximum height. Mesoscutum evenly, but sparsely setose. Notauli weakly impressed and not united posteriorly. Medio-longitudinal keel developed in apical third of propodeum, simple. Fore wing vein r arising from basal 0.45-0.48 +x +of pterostigma. Vein 1-R1 1.3-1.4 +x +longer than pterostigma. Marginal cell 2.5-4.5 +x +longer than distance from its apex to apex of wing. Vein 3-SR 1.3-1.7 +x +vein r, about 0.35 +x +vein SR1, 0.90-0.95 +x +vein 2-SR. Hind femur 4.2-4.3 +x +longer than wide. Fifth segment of hind tarsus 0.45-0.48 +x +as long as hind basitarsus and about 0.8 +x +as long as second segment. Claws protruding triangular basal lobes. First metasomal tergite without dorsal and dorsolateral carinae, its median length 0.7-0.9 +x +its apical width. Second metasomal tergite without median area and dorsolateral impressions; medially 1.0-1.2 +x +longer than third tergite; its basal width about 1.9-2.0 +x +its median length. Second metasomal suture deep, curved and crenulate. Apex of ovipositor with weak nodus and weak ventral serration. Body mostly granulate; submedian longitudinal stripes on mesoscutum smooth; second tergite anteromedially granulate-rugulose. Body mainly brownish black with reddish yellow pattern on head, mesoscutum and legs; maxillary palp brown; wing membrane brownish darkened, pterostigma brown with yellowish patch basally, wing veins brown. + + + +Diagnosis. + + +Bracon stabilis + +may be identified using the key provided in +Loni et al. (2016 +: 138). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E7/6B/0BE76B98CB5EA4D4794448B368AA8D22.xml b/data/0B/E7/6B/0BE76B98CB5EA4D4794448B368AA8D22.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9d2ad7b1149 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E7/6B/0BE76B98CB5EA4D4794448B368AA8D22.xml @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Pediculus gallinae +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. Phasiani Galli +thorace capiteque utrinque mucronato. + + +Fn. svec. +1166. + + + + +Habitat in +Gallinis +domesticis. + + + + +Expellitur Pipere. + + + +(�) Signo +Crucis ubique notavimus animalia nobis nec viva, nec in museis asservata +visa, ut Naturae consulti ad ea attentius examinanda incitentur. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E7/8E/0BE78EF9D63B45238A25F3B16EFC7A09.xml b/data/0B/E7/8E/0BE78EF9D63B45238A25F3B16EFC7A09.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16bc92afa0f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E7/8E/0BE78EF9D63B45238A25F3B16EFC7A09.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). + + + +Author + +Ward, P. S. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2005 + +936 + + +1 +68 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/21008/21008.pdf + +journal article +21008 + + + + + + +Paratrechina hystrix Trager +1984b + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E8/12/0BE812969962D1AC5E90A6FF56A4858B.xml b/data/0B/E8/12/0BE812969962D1AC5E90A6FF56A4858B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55d861b3278 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E8/12/0BE812969962D1AC5E90A6FF56A4858B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ + + + +Definition of the jianfengling species group of the ground beetle genus Orthogonius MacLeay (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Orthogoniini) + + + +Author + +Tian, Mingyi + + + +Author + +Deuve, Thierry + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +615 + + +95 +117 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9179 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.615.9179 +1313-2970-615-95 +CD8DC9AF67584F44A1CF3FF1C09043AD + + + + +Taxon +classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae + + + + +Orthogonius duboisi Tian & Deuve, 2006 +Figs 3f, 11, 21, 38-39 + + + + +Orthogonius duboisi +Tian & Deuve, 2006: 124 + + + +Length. +19.0 mm; width: 7.0 mm. Habitus as in Fig. 11. + + +Description. +Dark brown, shiny, glabrous and smooth, but faint striate on head and pronotum; microsculptural engraved meshes isodiametric. Head slightly longer than wide, HL/HW = 1.10, eyes moderately sized, prominent, labrum slightly emarginate at frontal margin, clypeus bisetose; antennae backwardly exceeding elytral humeri. Pronotum transverse, PW/PL = 1.77, widest a little before middle, lateral expanded margin quite wide, slightly reflexed. Elytra elongate-ovate, rather flat, base well-bordered, parallel-sided medially, apex moderately sinuate, outer angle indistinct, inner angle large and obtuse, not denticulate (Fig. 21); striae deep, intervals slightly convex, subequal in width at middle; the 3rd interval with three setiferous pores. Hind tibial spurs quite short, but sharp; the 4th tarsomere shorter than the 3rd, deeply emarginate at apex, with lobes nearly half as long as joint. The prosternal process bordered at apex. Male genitalia (Figs 38-39): Short and stout, apex broad, the apical lamella very short and broad. +Female: Unknown. + + +Remarks. + +It is similar to +Orthogonius freyi +, but its inner apical angle of elytra is obtuse and not denticulate at tip (versus in +Orthogonius freyi +), and the male aedeagus is stouter. + + + +Material examined. + +1 male, the holotype, "CHINE-Yunnan, Tongbiguan, +24°36'N +, +97°35'E +, 1180 m", "14. VI. 2001, Deuve, Mantilleri, Rougerie & Tian leg.", in SCAU. + + + +Distribution. +China (Yunnan). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E8/B5/0BE8B589B0A22EF7D4B1BE78E36C89EC.xml b/data/0B/E8/B5/0BE8B589B0A22EF7D4B1BE78E36C89EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6d8a21686ae --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E8/B5/0BE8B589B0A22EF7D4B1BE78E36C89EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Anaprostocetus acuminatus (Ratzeburg, 1848) + + + + +Entedon acuminatus +Ratzeburg, 1848 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E8/D5/0BE8D530AB4CF7C0E69FCBE60F071117.xml b/data/0B/E8/D5/0BE8D530AB4CF7C0E69FCBE60F071117.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4bdb9289d11 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E8/D5/0BE8D530AB4CF7C0E69FCBE60F071117.xml @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ + + + +Order Diprotodontia + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +43 +70 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Dendrolagus mbaiso +Flannery. Boeadi and Szalay 1995 + + + + + + + +Dendrolagus mbaiso +Flannery. Boeadi and Szalay 1995 + +, + +Mammalia +, 59: 66 + + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Indonesia +, Prov. of +Papua +(= +Irian Jaya +), Tembagapura area, + +3250-3500 m + +on the south slopes of Gunung (=Mt.) Ki ( +04°S +05’S, +137°06’E +). + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Dingiso +. + + + + +Distribution: +Southern and western slopes of Sudirman Range, from Paniai Lakes region in west to Baliem Gorge in east, 136°30’ to +139°10’E +, at +3250 to 4200 m +, but perhaps down to + +2700 +m in + +suitable low mossy forest or scrub; Prov. of +Papua +, +Indonesia +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Vulnerable. Locally common but restricted in distribution. + + + + +Discussion: +Some communities hold this species sacred, and its hunting is forbidden; so, in some parts of its range, said to be remarkably tame. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E9/F2/0BE9F21BCC18C80521DDAE15F5315463.xml b/data/0B/E9/F2/0BE9F21BCC18C80521DDAE15F5315463.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..667a8fcf7e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E9/F2/0BE9F21BCC18C80521DDAE15F5315463.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Descriptions de nouvelles fourmis Ethiopiennes. (Suite.) + + + +Author + +Santschi, F. + +text + + +Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines + + +1928 + +16 + + +191 +213 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/3630/3630.pdf + +journal article +3630 + + + + +34. - +Monomorium (Xeromyrmex) setuliferum For. v. latior +n. v. + + + + +[[ worker ]]. - Differe du type par l'occiput imprime au milieu ou echancre. Les deux n oe uds plus larges, surtout le postpetiole lequel est environ le double plus large que long (plus etroit chez la var. +nodulum +For. + + + +Angola: Quifangondo (Silvestri 1913). J'avais autrefois identifie cette forme avec le type. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/E9/F9/0BE9F980DC239FF7CA64FCDF4B2A8CAF.xml b/data/0B/E9/F9/0BE9F980DC239FF7CA64FCDF4B2A8CAF.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f7775a40b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/E9/F9/0BE9F980DC239FF7CA64FCDF4B2A8CAF.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Polychaetes of Greece: an updated and annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Faulwetter, Sarah + + + +Author + +Simboura, Nomiki + + + +Author + +Katsiaras, Nikolaos + + + +Author + +Chatzigeorgiou, Giorgos + + + +Author + +Arvanitidis, Christos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2017 + +5 + + +20997 +20997 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.5.e20997 +1314-2828--20997 + + + + + +Aglaophamus malmgreni ( +Theel +, 1879) + + + + + +Aglaophamus malmgreni +( +Theel +, 1879) | +Nephthys malmgreni +Theel +, 1879 + + + +Notes + +Questionable status. Reported from Greece by +von Marenzeller (1902) +. Marenzeller's description differs from the current concept of +Aglaophamus malmgreni +in the first branchial chaetiger and the pharyngeal papillation. Marenzeller describes his specimens with branchiae starting at chaetigers 6-7 (in one specimen at chaetiger 10) and states that his specimens correspond to the description of +Nephtys malmgreni +by +McIntosh (1900) +(listed by McIntosh under the name +Nephtys longisetosa +) in the number of papillae. McIntosh describes 15 rows of 11-15 papillae. Branchial and papillation characters correspond to +Aglaophamus pulcher +(Rainer, 1991), but Marenzeller's material should be examined for confirmation. In the Mediterranean, +Aglaophamus malmgreni +has also been reported from the Adriatic Sea ( +Mikac 2015 +), otherwise it is distributed in circumpolar regions and records from southern Europe require confirmation ( +Ravara et al. 2010 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/EA/0C/0BEA0C7C5FFB57EDBBFB643EADE682CB.xml b/data/0B/EA/0C/0BEA0C7C5FFB57EDBBFB643EADE682CB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1961e191725 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/EA/0C/0BEA0C7C5FFB57EDBBFB643EADE682CB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ + + + +An annotated checklist of grasshoppers (Orthoptera, Acridoidea) from Mongolia + + + +Author + +Gankhuyag, Enkhtsetseg +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Dorjsuren, Altanchimeg +Institute of Biology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar 133330, Mongolia & College of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010031, China + + + +Author + +Choi, Eun Hwa +Department of Biology, Teachers College, and Institute for Phylogenomics and Evolution, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea + + + +Author + +Hwang, Ui Wook +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9735-8716 +Institute for Korean Herb-Bio Convergence Promotion, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Institute of Phylogenomics and Evolution, and Department of Biology, Teachers College Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea & School of Industrial Technology Advances, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, South Korea & Phylomics Inc., Daegu 41910, South Korea +uwhwang@knu.ac.kr + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2023 + +2023-03-13 + + +11 + + +96705 +96705 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e96705 +1314-2828-11-e96705 +4617927B23675D59913B38550B7D9972 + + + + +Schmidtiacris schmidti (Ikonnikov, 1913) + + + + +Chorthippus nakazimai +Furukawa et al. (1950) +:30. + + + +Native status + +Distribution in the natural zone +: Forest steppe. + + + +Distribution + +in Mongolia +: Bulg., Tuv. +Mistshenko (1968) +:492, + +Guenther +(1971) + +:122, +Altanchimeg et al. (2013b) +:65, +Sergeev et al. (2019) +:39, +Batkhuyag and Batnaran (2021) +:83. + + +Global distribution +: Tuva, Transbaikalia, S Russian Far East, Mongolia, NE China, Korea, Japan ( +Sergeev et al. 2019 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/EA/12/0BEA127F69D2E6F10CFDAAFD6B7925AD.xml b/data/0B/EA/12/0BEA127F69D2E6F10CFDAAFD6B7925AD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2f4495be1e8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/EA/12/0BEA127F69D2E6F10CFDAAFD6B7925AD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + + + +Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part VI. Formicidae. + + + +Author + +Smith, F. + +text + +1858 +British Museum + +London + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/8127/8127.pdf + +book +8127 +C86CFDBF-61D9-48EE-9C2E-325FC0462B10 + + + + +42. +Polyrhachis malignus +. Pl. IV. fig. 44. B.M. + + + +Female. Length 5 1/2 lines.-Opake-black: the anterior margin of the clypeus notched in the middle. Thorax elongateovate, with an angular tooth or spine on each side of the prothorax; the metathorax has also a very stout spine at the lateral angles of its superior surface; the scale of the abdomen quadrate, with two very stout spines which curve backwards over the base of the abdomen; the mesothorax with an impressed abbreviated line in the middle anteriorly, the margins of which are smooth and shining; the wings subhyaline, their nervures rufo-testaceous, with the stigma darkest; legs without spines or hairs. Abdomen subglobose. + + +Hab. Philippine Islands. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/EA/80/0BEA806A7F7DC2E3360797262B84A7FE.xml b/data/0B/EA/80/0BEA806A7F7DC2E3360797262B84A7FE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..776f53f2db8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/EA/80/0BEA806A7F7DC2E3360797262B84A7FE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,101 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part A) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +252 +342 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Alyssum montanum +Linnaeus + +, + +Species Plantarum +2 + +: 650. 1753 + + +. + + + +"Habitat in Helvetia." RCN: 4735. + + + + +Lectotype +(Dudley in +J. Arnold Arbor. +45: 358. 1964): Herb. Linn. No. 828.12 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Generitype +of + +Alyssum +Linnaeus + +(vide Green, +Prop. Brit. Bot. +: 171. 1929). + + + + +Current name: + + +Alyssum montanum + +L. + +( +Brassicaceae +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/EB/37/0BEB37FAFEC05CB8387672E84264170D.xml b/data/0B/EB/37/0BEB37FAFEC05CB8387672E84264170D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2af971a256 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/EB/37/0BEB37FAFEC05CB8387672E84264170D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Phalaena loeflingiana +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +P. +Tortrix +alis superioribus flavis luteo reticulatis: strigis tribus ferrugineo-argenteis. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Facies +& +magnitudo antecedentis. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/EB/A7/0BEBA726B475614B01D7A775E1FBBBAA.xml b/data/0B/EB/A7/0BEBA726B475614B01D7A775E1FBBBAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71f80192902 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/EB/A7/0BEBA726B475614B01D7A775E1FBBBAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,190 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Cricetidae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +955 +1189 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Eothenomys proditor +Hinton 1923 + + + + + + + +Eothenomys proditor +Hinton 1923 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 11: 152 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +China +, +Yunnan +, Lichiang Range (=Yulongxuen), +13,000 ft +( + +Kaneko, 1996 +b + +, provided additional information) + +. + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Yulongxuen Red-backed Vole +. + + + + +Distribution: +"Restricted to the border between +Sichuan +and +Yunnan +, at around 27- +28°N +and 100- +102°E +, and that it lives in meadows and in rocky areas" ( + +Kaneko, 1996 +b +:109 + +); known altitudinal range +2500-4200 m +. + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: + +E. chinensis + +species group. Morphologically a giant version of + +E. olitor +( + +Kaneko, 1996 +b + +) + +. Treated as a species of + +Eothenomys + +(G. M. Allen, 1940; +Corbet and Hill, 1992 +; + +Hinton, 1926 +a + +), but placed in + +Anteliomys +( +Gromov and Polyakov, 1977 +) + +, and in subgenus + +Caryomys +( + +Pavlinov et al., 1995 +a + +) + +. In his account of + +E. proditor +, +Osgood (1932) + +explained why + +Anteliomys + +deserves at most subgeneric status within + +Eothenomys + +. Karyotype of + +E. proditor + +(2n = 32, FN = 56) differs from other + +Eothenomys + +so far reported (Yang et al., 1998), and +Ye et al. (2002) +would exclude it from the genus. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/EC/0F/0BEC0FB34D97D6CE7E64DAC219DE484E.xml b/data/0B/EC/0F/0BEC0FB34D97D6CE7E64DAC219DE484E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c9edb8b9c77 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/EC/0F/0BEC0FB34D97D6CE7E64DAC219DE484E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,524 @@ + + + +Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45 + + + +Author + +Couvreur, Thomas L. P. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France & Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands +thomas.couvreur@ird.fr + + + +Author + +Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544 +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Crozier, Francoise +IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Ghogue, Jean-Paul +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon & Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun + + + +Author + +Hoekstra, Paul H. +Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands + + + +Author + +Kamdem, Narcisse G. +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + + + +Author + +Johnson, David M. +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419 +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Murray, Nancy A. +Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA + + + +Author + +Sonke, Bonaventure +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603 +Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2022 + +2022-09-20 + + +207 + + +1 +532 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432 +1314-2003-207-1 +29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9 + + + + + +Uvariopsis korupensis Gereau & Kenfack, Adansonia +ser +. 3, 22(1): 41, 2000 + + + + + +Figs 134 +, 135 +; Map 16E + + + + +Type +. + + + +Cameroon +. +South Region +; +Korup National Park +, +Chimpanzee Camp +, +5°04'N +, +8°52'E +, + +Kenfack D. + +1026, 3 +Fev + + +1998: +holotype +: YA; isotypes: MO[MO-022919]; P[P01817719]; WAG[WAG0358388] + +. + + + +Description. + +Tree to shrub, 6-15 m tall, d.b.h. 12-14 cm; stilt roots or buttresses absent. Indumentum of simple hairs; old leafless branches glabrous, young foliate branches glabrous to pubescent. Leaves: petiole 2-7 mm long, 2-6 mm in diameter, glabrous to pubescent, slightly grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 30-61.5 cm long, 5.9-16.5 cm wide, elliptic to obovate, apex abruptly acuminate, acumen 1.8-3.2 cm long, base rounded to cordate, coriaceous, below glabrous when young and old, above glabrous when young and old; midrib sunken or flat, above glabrous when young and old, below glabrous when young and old; secondary veins 10 to 26 pairs per side, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals unisexual, monoecious; inflorescences cauliflorous, towards base and up to 3 m on trunk. Flowers with 6 perianth parts in 2 whorls, +ovoid to conical in bud +, 2 to 3 per inflorescence, male and female inflorescences dimorphic; male pedicels 6-35 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, tomentose; female pedicels 16-50 mm long, 1-2 mm in diameter, tomentose; in fruit 45-90 mm long, 2 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2 to 4, all basal, 1-2 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide; male sepals 2, valvate, basally fused, 2-7.5 mm long, 3-6.5 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, greenish, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; female sepals 2, valvate, basally fused, 1.5-5 mm long, 1.5-5 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, greenish, pubescent outside, glabrous inside, margins flat; male petals 4, basally fused, tube 1-2 mm long, 10-38 mm long, 5-10 mm wide, elliptic to ovate, apex acute to attenuate, base truncate, greenish-yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; female petals 4, basally fused, tube 3-5 mm long, 15-35 mm long, 8-12 mm wide, elliptic, apex acute to attenuate, base truncate, greenish-yellow, margins flat, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; male flowers: stamens 130 to 210, in 9 to 12 rows, 0.5-1 mm long, oblong; connective reduced or absent, glabrous, cream; staminodes absent; female flowers: carpels free, 25 to 40, ovary 3-4 mm long, stigma flat, glabrous. Monocarps stipitate, stipes 2-5 mm long, 2 mm in diameter; monocarps 5 to 9, 30-60 mm long, 18-30 mm in diameter, +ellipsoid to cylindrical, apex rounded, glabrous, smooth +, clear orang yellow when ripe; seeds 8 to 14 per monocarp, 10-22 mm long, 5-14 mm in diameter, ellipsoid to oblong; aril absent. + + + +Figure 134. + +Uvariopsis korupensis + +A +branch with leaves +B +female flower +C +female flower, three petals removed +D +detail of carpel +E +male flower and male flower bud +F +male flower, one petal removed +G +male flower, bottom view +H +petal of male flower, inner view +I +fruit, with a single monocarp +J +longitudinal section of monocarp +A +from Kenfack 1146 +B-K +from fresh material. Scale bars: 1 cm ( +A-C, E-K +); 0.5 cm ( +D +). Drawings by David Kenfack. Reproduced with permission from +Gereau and Kenfack (2000 +, page 42). + + + + +Figure 135. + +Uvariopsis korupensis + +A +trunk, note cluster of old flowers and fruits at base +B +leaves +C +base of leaf, lower side +D +base of leaf, upper side +E +old female flower on trunk +F +cluster of fruits at base of trunk. + +Uvariopsis solheidii + +G +male flower and leaf base, lower side +H +male flowers, side view +I +detail of male flower +A-F +Couvreur 1052 +, Mt Cameroon, Cameroon +G-I +Couvreur 855 +, Gabon. Photos Thomas L.P. Couvreur. + + + + +Distribution. +endemic to Cameroon; known from the South, South-West and Littoral regions. + + +Habitat. +In primary or old secondary lowland rain forests. Altitude 100-700 m a.s.l. + + +Local and common names known in Cameroon. +None recorded. + + +IUCN conservation status. + +Least Concern (LC) ( +Cheek 2014c +). + + + +Uses in Cameroon. +None reported. + + +Notes. + + +Uvariopsis korupensis + +is distinguished by its conical flower buds with basally fused petals, and flowers not completely covering the lower part of the trunk; it closely resembles + +U. submontana + +(see that species for differences). + + +In the check list of Mt Cameroon ( +Cable and Cheek 1998 +), one collection is identified as + +Uvariopsis + +sp. ( +Tchouto 675 +) which has now been identified as + +U. korupensis + +. + + + +Specimens examined. + + + +Littoral Region + +: +Nkam Yingui Ekem River +bank +Forest +, +4.35°N +, +10.41°E +, + +05 March 2002 + +, + +Kenfack D. + +1620 (MO) + +. + + +South Region + +: +Campo-Ma'an +area +Bifa +, +2.67°N +, +10.28°E +, + +13 October 2001 + +, + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +BIFAX_25 (WAG); Bipindi, +3.08°N +, +10.41°E +, + +01 January 1911 + +, + +Zenker G.A. + +3971 (K) + +. + + +South-West Region + +: ca 40 minutes walk N then E from +Njonji Hunters +path to +Lake Njonji +, +4.13°N +, +8.993°E +, + +19 November 1993 + +, + +Cheek M. + +5486 (K,WAG,YA); Ekundu Kundu, +5.15°N +, +8.883°E +, + +28 April 1996 + +, + +Cheek M. + +8258 (K,WAG,YA); Ekundu kundu, +5.15°N +, +8.89°E +, + +09 January 1998 + +, + +Cheek M. + +8815 (K,YA); Mount +Cameroon +National Park Bakinguili trail above +Bakinguili village +, +4.09°N +, +9.056°E +, + +02 April 2016 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +1039 (WAG,YA); Mount +Cameroon +National Park on the Bomona trail behind +Bomona village +10 km +NW from Idenau, +4.29°N +, +9.078°E +, + +03 April 2016 + +, + +Couvreur T.L.P. + +1052 (WAG,YA); +Korup National Park +, +4.95°N +, +8.87°E +, + +05 March 1993 + +, + +Gereau R.E. + +5192 (MO,P,WAG); +Korup National Park +, +5.06°N +, +8.866°E +, + +03 February 1998 + +, + +Kenfack D. + +1026 (MO,P,WAG,YA); Bakingili, +4.08°N +, +9.05°E +, + +16 February 1997 + +, + +Nning J. + +284 (K,YA); Bomana, +4.25°N +, +9.016°E +, + +05 October 1993 + +, + +Tchouto Mbatchou G.P. + +675 (K,YA); +Korup National Park +, +5.05°N +, +8.8°E +, + +28 April 1984 + +, + +Thomas D.W. + +3182 (L,P,YA); +Korup National Park +, +5.05°N +, +8.8°E +, + +28 February 1984 + +, + +Thomas D.W. + +3210 (BR,YA); Mount Cameroun above small +Koto village +, +4.3°N +, +9.1°E +, + +06 March 1985 + +, + +Thomas D.W. + +4477 (MO,YA) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/ED/5A/0BED5A264295B554BEE563A9B0BE6915.xml b/data/0B/ED/5A/0BED5A264295B554BEE563A9B0BE6915.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97dc703f2b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/ED/5A/0BED5A264295B554BEE563A9B0BE6915.xml @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ichneumonidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +9042 +9042 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e9042 +1314-2828-4-9042 + + + + +Phytodietus (Phytodietus) femoralis Holmgren, 1860 + + + +Distribution +Scotland + + +Notes + +added by +Kasparyan and Shaw (2008) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/EE/22/0BEE223D1A8B360D6B16960592028586.xml b/data/0B/EE/22/0BEE223D1A8B360D6B16960592028586.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6da44db73fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/EE/22/0BEE223D1A8B360D6B16960592028586.xml @@ -0,0 +1,543 @@ + + + +Wandering throughout South America: Taxonomic revision of Tradescantia subg. Austrotradescantia (D. R. Hunt) M. Pell. (Commelinaceae) + + + +Author + +Pellegrini, Marco O. O. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8783-1362 +Universidade de Sao Paulo, Departamento de Botanica, Rua do Matao 277, CEP 05508 - 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil +marcooctavio.pellegrini@gmail.com + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2018 + +2018-07-19 + + +104 + + +1 +97 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.104.28484 +1314-2003-104-1 +FF8ABC62FF83D2362B47F826FFDCFF8A +1322211 + + + + +2. +Tradescantia cerinthoides Kunth, Enum. Pl. 4: 83. 1843. +Figs 10 +, 11 + + + + +Tradescantia blossfeldiana +Mildbr., Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 222. 1940. Neotype (designated here). ARGENTINA. Originally cultivated at the Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, cuttings sent to Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, by W. Curtis, fl., 19 Mar 1951, H. Blossfeld s.n. (K barcode K000501910!; isoneotype: K barcode K000501909!). + + +Tradescantia crassula var. gaudichaudii +C.B.Clarke in De Candolle & De Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 294. 1881. Lectotype (designated here). BRAZIL. Santa Catarina: s.loc., fl., s.dat., C. Gaudichaud 112 (P barcode P02173932!; isolectotype: P barcode P02173933!). +Syn. nov. + + +Tradescantia cymbispatha var. villosissima +C.B.Clarke in De Candolle & De Candolle, Monogr. Phan. 3: 296. 1881. Lectotype (designated here). BRAZIL. Provincia de +Sao +Paulo, fl., fr., 1816-1821, A. Saint-Hilaire C2 1500 (P barcode P02174044!; isolectotype: P barcode P02174047!). + + +Tradescantia koernickeana +Seub. in Martius, Fl. bras. 3(1): 249. 1855. Lectotype (designated by +Pellegrini et al. 2016 +) BRAZIL Rio Grande do Sul: Rio Pardo, fl., 23 Sep 1833, F. Sellow 3033a (B barcode B100521013!; isolectotypes: K barcodes K001040251!, K001096644!, P barcode P02174008!). + + + +Type material. + +Lectotype + +(designated by +Pellegrini et al. 2016 +). + +BRAZIL. Brasilia meridionalis, fl., fr., Dec 1836, F. Sellow 2963 (B barcode B100521011!; isolectotypes: B barcode B100521012!, K barcode K000363273!; MO barcode MO3021307!). + + + +Description. + +Herbs +ca. 10-60 cm tall, with a definite base, terrestrial or rupicolous, rarely epiphytes. +Stems +erect, succulent, little branched, branching at the base, rarely branching at the upper half; internodes 1-7.4 cm long at base, distally shorter, green with vertical reddish-purple striations to vinaceous, glabrous to velutine to hirsute to glandular-pubescent, light-brown to hyaline hairs. +Leaves +distichously-alternate to spirally-alternate, sessile; ptyxis convolute; sheaths 0.3-1.3 cm long, green to pink to vinaceous, glabrous or velutine to hispid, margins densely setose to hispid, hairs hyaline to light brown to golden, sometimes also with some glandular hairs; blades 1.5-17.5 +x +0.6-3 cm, elliptic to broadly elliptic to ovate to broadly ovate to obovate to broadly obovate, falcate to complicate, succulent, velutine to hispid on both sides or adaxially glabrous to sparsely hispid, abaxially hispid, hairs hyaline to light brown to golden, commonly also with a mixture of glandular hairs, adaxially light to medium to dark green, sometimes with vinaceous stripes, abaxially green to vinaceous, turning olive-green to brown when dry, base cordate to obtuse, rarely cuneate, margin green to vinaceous, ciliolate to ciliate, slightly revolute, apex acute to obtuse; midvein conspicuous, adaxially impressed, secondary veins conspicuous, adaxially slightly impressed, abaxially slightly impressed, becoming more evident on both sides when dry. +Synflorescences +terminal or axillar in the distal portion of the stems, composed of a solitary main florescence, 1 per leaf axis. +Inflorescences (main florescences) +consisting of a pedunculate double-cincinni fused back to back; peduncles 0.4-5.5 cm long, green to vinaceous, glabrous to velutine to hispid, hairs hyaline to light brown to golden, commonly also with a mixture of glandular hairs; peduncle bracts absent; supernumerary bracts absent; cincinni bracts 0.8-5.1 +x +0.5-2.1 cm, leaf-like, similar to each other, broadly elliptic to ovate to broadly ovate, velutine to hispid on both sides or adaxially glabrous to sparsely hispid, abaxially hispid, hairs hyaline to light brown to golden, adaxially light to medium to dark green, rarely with vinaceous stripes, abaxially green to vinaceous, base cordate to obtuse, not saccate, margin ciliolate to ciliate, slightly revolute, apex acute to obtuse; double cincinni 6-22-flowered. +Flowers +1.3-1.6 cm diam., pedicels 0.5-2 cm long, green to vinaceous, velutine to hispid, hairs hyaline to light brown, commonly also with a mixture of glandular hairs; floral buds ovoid; sepals 5-7.8 +x +2.2-3.4 mm, not keeled, green to vinaceous, velutine to hispid, commonly also with a mixture of glandular hairs, hairs hyaline to light brown, rarely golden; petals 4.9-7.8 +x +4.4-7.2 mm, flat, white or white with pink apex to light pink to pink to lilac; filaments 4.7-6.7 mm long, anthers 0.8-1 +x +1-1.4 mm; ovary 1-1.5 +x +0.9-1.5 cm, style 2.9-5.7 cm long; pistil longer than the stamens. +Capsules +3.5-4.5 +x +2.3-3.6 cm. +Seeds +1.2-2.2 +x +0.9-1.7 mm, testa medium to dark grey, cleft towards the embryotega, costate; hilum longer than +1/2 +the length of the seed. + + + +Specimens seen. + +ARGENTINA. Without province +: s.loc., fl., 27 Nov 1936, W.A. Archer 4594 (US); fl., 27 Apr 1961, F. Mennega 3801 (U); fl., 11 Aug 1967, Delfk s.n. (L barcode L1432944). +Buenos Aires +: s.loc., fl., s.dat., N.M. Bacigalupo 351/67 (K, SI); Isla +Martin +Garcia +, fl., fr., 23 Jan 1997, J. Hurrell & M. Belgrano 3415 (LP); La Plata, Gonnet, 15 bis entre Papini y Bordenave, fl., 26 Nov 2000, Delucchi 2451 (LP). +Corrientes +: Capital, Corrientes, fl., fr., 30 Nov 1972, M.C. Kirchmair 4 (CORD, CTES). +Distrito Federal +: Buenos Aires, fl., 16 Dec 2005, M. Grabiele 27 (CORD). +Misiones +: Departamento de Guarani, Arroyo El Paraiso y ruta, fl., 23 Sep 1993, M. Rodriguez et al. 704 (US); Eldorado, Salto +Kueppers +, fl., 26 Aug 2002, M. Grabiele 13 (CORD). +BRAZIL. Without province +: s.loc., fl., fr., s.dat., s.leg. 66 (K barcode K001248110); fl., Nov 1875, F. Lauth 7588 (P); cultivated at the Missouri Botanical Garden, fl., 28 Mar 1972, W.G. +D'Arcy +5788 (INPA). +Minas Gerais +: +Sao +Joao +Del Rei, fl., Oct 1969, J. Mattos s.n. (CESJ no. 67765). + +Parana + +: Balsa Nova, Campina da Cascavel, fl., 8 Nov 1976, G. Hatschbach 39180 (MBM, MO, US); +Chacara +Payquera, fl., fr., 8 Jan 2003, E.E. Kauano 22 (MBM); Ponte dos Arcos, fl., 13 Oct 2015, C. Kozera 2416 & A. Sanches (MBM); Sprea, fl., 25 Oct 1973, G. Hatschbach 32951 (K, MBM); Rodovia BR-277, Serra +Sao +Luiz do +Puruna +, fl., fr., 12 Dec 1965, R. Reitz & R.M. Klein 17441 (HBR, P, US); fl., fr., 28 Oct. 1996, O.S. Ribas & M.F. Luz 1531 (MBM); fl., fr., 7 Nov 1998, W. Amaral & D. Dunaiski 384 (MBM); +regiao +dos Campos Gerais, fl., fr., 6 Oct 2012, F. Santos-Silva et al. 166 (RB, UPCB); +Candoi +, +Tres +Pinheiros, fl., fr., 18 Jun 2004, R. Goldenberg 630 et al. (UPCB, MBM); Vale do Rio +Iguacu +, Barra do Rio +Jordao +, fl., fr., 23 Feb 1996, G. Hatschbach 64469 et al. (MBM); Castro, +Carambei +, Rio +Sao +Joao +, fl., fr., 3 Oct 1964, G. Hatschbach 11674 (MBM, US); Curitiba, estrada Curitiba-Ponta Grossa km 38, Serra +Sao +Luiz de +Puruna +, fl., fr., 18 Oct +1961 +, E. Pereira 6081 (RB); fl., fr., 18 Oct 1961, E. Pereira & G. Pabst 6084 (RB); Guarapuava, Canta Galo, fl., fr., 4 Feb 1969, G. Hatschbach & P.F. Ravenna 23112 (MBM, MO, UEC); +Colonia +Sao +Judas Tadeu, fl., fr., 8 Dec 1982, G. Hatschbach 45805 (CORD, MBM, US); Lapa, Gruta do Monge, fl., fr., 1 Dec 1982, P.I. Oliveira 711 (MBM, MO, US); Serrinha, fl., fr., 17 Oct 1948, G. Hatschbach 1065 (MBM); Palmeira, Fazenda Santa Rita, fl., fr., 22 Nov 1987, L.T. Drombowski 14087 (MBM); +Pirai +do Sul, Fazenda Santa Rita, fl., 2 Nov 1998, O.S. Ribas 2812 (MBM); Ponta Grossa, fl., fr., 18 Oct 1965, G.L. Monteiro s.n. (RFA no. 7951); fl., Nov 1969, L. Krieger 7344 (CESJ, K); fl., 18 Dec 1971, L. Krieger 11280 (CESJ, K); Parque Estadual de Vila Velha, fl., fr., 21 Jan 1965, L.B. Smith & R.M. Klein 14911 (HBR, P, R); fl., fr., 9 Nov 1966, P. Occhioni 3487 (RFA); fl., fr., 15 Oct 1989, A.C. Cervi et al. 2820 (MBM); fl., 14 Oct 1997, A.C. Cervi 6358 (UPCB); +proximo +a +Fortaleza, fl., 9 Nov 2002, R. +Goncalves +25 (UPCB); fl., 2 Feb 2011, G.A. Dettke 565 (ICN); fl., 17 Oct 2013, J.M. Silva & J.T. Motta 8377 (MBM); Buraco do Padre, fl., 27 Oct 1995, O.S. Ribas & L.B.S. Pereira 847 (MBM); Cachoeira da Mariquinha, fl., fr., 4 Nov 2010, E.L. Siqueira et al. 399 (HCF, MBM); +Prudentopolis +, Salto +Sao +Joao +, fl., 16 Oct 2005, S.L. +Jung-Mendacolli +1148 (IAC); Serrinha, fl., 26 Nov 1911, P. +Dusen +13449 (MBM, NY, S); Rio Bonito do +Iguacu +, Rio +Iguacu +, fl., 21 Jun 1995, C.B. Poliquesi & E. Barbosa 293 (MBM); +Tibagi +, fl., fr., 11 Oct 1959, G. Hatschbach 6382 (MBM, US); +Guartela +, Canyon do +Guartela +, fl., fr., 4 Nov 1994, M.E. Buim et al. s.n. (FUEL no. 14199); Canyon Rio +Iapo +, fl., fr., 10 Nov 1992, G. Hatschbach & E. Barbosa 58160 (MBM, US); margem direita do Rio +Tibagi +, +proximo +a +ponte, fl., fr., 7 Oct 1994, D.C. Lemos et al. s.n. (FUEL no. 14551); Ventania, Fazenda Santa +Ines +, fl., 19 Oct 2005, D.A. Estevan 979 (FUEL); Vila Velha, Parque Estadual de Vila Velha, fl., fr., 12 Jul 1962, Gomes & J. Mattos 1139 (RB). +Rio Grande do Sul +: s.loc., fl., 1833, C. Gaudichaud 1794 (P); fl., 23 Sep 1833, F. Sellow 3033 (K, P); NE region montanosa, fl., s.dat., A.E. Burkart 25565 (CORD, K); Arroio dos Ratos, Granja Faxinal, fl., Oct 1976, K. Hagelund 10514 (ICN); +Bage +, ca. 12 km de +Acegua +, fl., Apr 1985, J. Mattos et al. 28847 (HAS); +Barao +, sudoeste de Garibaldi, estrada para Carlos Barbosa, fl., fr., 22 Nov 2005, M.C. Machado & L.Y.S. Aona 606 (HUEFS, UEC); fl., fr., 22 Nov 2005, M.C. Machado & L.Y.S Aona 607 (HUEFS, UEC); Bom Jesus, Serra da Rocinha, fl., Nov 1987, J. Meyer et al. 201 (HAS); +Cacapava +do Sul, Pedra do Segredo, fl., fr., 22 Nov 2005, M.C. Machado & L.Y.S. Aona 621 (HUEFS, UEC); +Cambara +do Sul, Fortaleza, fl., Apr 1982, J. Mattos & N. Silveira 23312 (HAS); RS-453, ca. 7.4 km a leste do entroncamento da RS-453 com a RS-020, fl., 23 Nov 2005, M.C. Machado & L.Y.S. Aona 603 (HUEFS, UEC); fr., 18 Nov 2008, J.M. Silva et al. 7342 (MBM); +Capao +da Canoa, estrada entre Riozinho e +Maquine +, ca. 22 km leste de Riozinho, fl., fr., 22 Nov 2005, M.C. Machado & L.Y.S. Aona 595 (HUEFS, UEC); Caxias do Sul, estrada para Mulada, fl., fr., 10 Dec 2005, M.C. Machado & L.Y.S. Aona 739 (HUEFS, UEC); Cruz Alta, 10 km S de Cruz Alta, fl., fr., A. Krapovickas & R. Vanni 36768 (CTES); Morro dos Conventos, fl., fr., 8 Nov 1968, A.R. Schultz et al. 5442 (CORD, CTES, ICN); Erechim, campus da URI, fl., 6 Sep 1993, A. Butzke et al. 7140 (US); Farroupilha, fl., 10 Nov 1957, Camargo 2464 (PACA); Garibaldi, fl., 29 Oct 1957, Camargo s.n. (PACA 62807); +Guaiba +, Fazenda Maximiano, +proximo +do banhado, fl., 10 Dec 2015, M.O.O. Pellegrini & R.F. Almeida 477 (RB); +Itapua +, Granja Neugebauer, fl., fr., 11 Oct 1950, B. Rambo 48966 (HBR, K, LIL); Montenegro, fl., 19 Sept 1957, Camargo 1785 (PACA); Fortaleza, fl., fr., 15 Dec 1952, B. Rambo 52904 (PACA); Nova Prata, ca. 9 km de Nova Prata, em +direcao +a +Cascata, fl., fr., Nov 1982, J. Mattos & R. Frosi 23749 (HAS); Pareci Novo, fl., 7 Sep 1949, B. Rambo 43789 (PACA); Pinhal, fl., 25 Nov 1949, A. Sehnem s.n. (PACA no. 47744); Pinheiro Machado, km 13 da rodovia para Pelotas, fl., fr., J. Mattos & N. Silveira 25312 (HAS); Piratini, Fazenda Cerro Verde, fl., fr., 1 Nov 1998, L.P. +Felix +8995 (HST, RB); Porto Alegre, Morro do Osso, fl., 21 Oct 1944, B. Rambo s.n. (PACA 44043); fl., 9 Oct 1947, I. Granck s.n. (PACA no. 37124); Morro da +Policia +, fl., 9 Sep 1949, B. Rambo 43324 (PACA); Morro Santana, fl., 6 Nov 1932, B. Rambo 69 (K, LIL, PACA); fl., 1947, K. Emrich s.n. (PACA no. 34269); Vila Manresa, fl., 27 Nov 1945, B. Rambo 30624 (PACA); fl., 27 Nov 1945, B. Rambo 30669 (K, LIL, PACA); fl., 1948, B. Rambo 37887 (PACA); fl., 1 Oct 1948, B. Rambo 37779 (PACA); fl., 18 Oct 1950, B. Rambo 49022 (PACA); fl., 22 Oct 1955, B. Rambo 57077 (PACA); fl., fr., 21 Oct 1951, B. Rambo 51329 (PACA); Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Campus do Vale, escadaria do campus, +proximo +ao ponto de +onibus +, fl., 9 Oct 2014, M.O.O. Pellegrini & F. Santos-Silva 448 (RB); +Sao +Francisco de Paula, Linha Feixe, fl., fr., 17 Oct 2003, R.A. Wasum & J. Bordin 1995 (HUCS, K, US); Taimbesinho, fl., 13 Nov 1953, B. Rambo 54493 (PACA); +Sao +Joao +do +Polesine +, fl., 6 Oct 2011, G.A. Dettke & J. Durigon 951 (ICN); +Sao +Leopoldo, arredores de +Sao +Leopoldo, fl., Oct 1941, J. +Eugenio +433 (NY); +Sao +Marcos, km 138 da rodovia Porto Alegre-Vacaria, fl., fr., J. Mattos 20332 (HAS); Soledade, rodovia Porto Alegre-Sarandi, km 232, fl., Nov 1983, J. Mattos et al. s.n. (HAS no. 67962); Vacaria, BR-116, km 57, divisa com Lages, fl., Oct 1982, L.A. Cestaro s.n. (HAS no. 28451); fl., fr., 12 Dec 2015, M.O.O. Pellegrini & R.F. Almeida 482 (RB). +Santa Catarina +: s.loc., fl., fr., s.dat., D. +D'Urville +s.n. (P barcodes P02174006, P02173934); Alfredo Wagner, Alto Limeirinha, fl., fr., 25 Nov 2009, A. Korte & A. Kniess 189 (FURB); +Ararangua +, Sombrio, fl., 19 Oct 1944, R. Reitz c781 (HBR, RB); +Florianopolis +, Morro da Cruz, fl., fr., Dec 1984, J. Mattos & N. Silveira 28717 (HAS); Rio Vermelho, fl., fr., 23 Nov 1965, R.M. Klein & A. Bresolin 6335 (HBR); +Icara +, +Balneario +Rincao +, fl., fr., 9 Dec 2010, A. Korte & M.J. Rigon Jr. 5538 (FURB, RB); Laguna, Morro da +Gloria +, fl., fr., 9 Dec 2015, M.O.O. Pellegrini & R.F. Almeida 472 (RB); +Palhoca +, Campo do +Massiambu +, fl., 4 Nov 1953, R. Reitz & R.M. Klein 1325 (HBR); fl., fr., 4 Nov 1953, R. Reitz & R.M. Klein 1343 (HBR); Pedra do Urubu, fl., fr., 3 Dec 2010, A. Korte 5432 (FURB); Parque Estadual do Tabuleiro, fl., fr., 2 Dec 2010, A. Korte 5318 (FURB); Guarda do +Embau +, fl., 1 Apr 2013, L.A. Funez & A.E. Zermiani 2015 (FURB); Passo de Torres, fl., fr., s.dat., A.E. Burkart 25584 (CORD, K); Parque Estadual da Guarita, mata ao longo da escadaria para o mirante, fl., 8 Dec 2015, M.O.O. Pellegrini & R.F. Almeida 475 (RB); Urubici, estrada Serra do Corvo Branco, fl., fr. 6 Dec 2005, J.R. Stehmann et al. 1752 (UEC); Comunidade +Sao +Pedro, fl., fr., 15 Nov 2008, J.M. Silva et al. 7172 (MBM). + +Sao +Paulo + +: Atibaia, Pedra Grande, topo do morro, fl., fr., 29 Nov 1961, J. Mattos 9525 (K, RB, SP); Campos do +Jordao +, cultivada em Vinhedo, +Condominio +Marambaia, fl., fr., 10 Aug 2004, S.L. +Jung-Mendacolli +1137 (IAC). + +URUGUAY. San +Jose + +: Balneario +Kiyu +, +Rio +de la Plata, fl., fr., 21 Nov 2007, G.J. Seijo & V. Solis Neffa 3971 (CORD, CTES, FUEL). + + + +Distribution and habitat. + + +Tradescantia cerinthoides + +is known to occur in Argentina, Brazil (states of Minas Gerais, +Sao +Paulo, +Parana +, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul) and Uruguay; in the Atlantic Forest, Cerrado, Chaco and Pampa domains (Fig. +11 +). It can be found in grasslands growing in full sun or in shaded conditions, directly over rock or as a terrestrial plant. It can be also found growing in sand dunes and in +restinga +formations in Southern Brazil. + + + +Phenology. +It was found in bloom and fruit throughout the year but peaking during the rainy season and being less commonly found in bloom during the dry season. + + +Etymology. + +The epithet " +cerinthoides +" means "similar to pollen grains", probablymaking reference to the moniliform hairs of the filaments. These hairs are theorised by Faden (1992) to simulate pollen grains and deceive pollinators into visiting the flowers of +Commelinaceae +. + + + +Conservation status. + + +Tradescantia cerinthoides + +possesses a wide EOO (ca. 945,153.803 km2), being widely cultivated worldwide as an ornamental plant and +being +potentially an invasive species in the same regions as + +T. fluminensis + +. In its natural habitats, + +T. cerinthoides + +forms dense subpopulations, reproducing either by clones or sexually by seeds. Thus, following the IUCN recommendations ( +IUCN 2001 +), + +T. cerinthoides + +should be considered Least Concern (LC). + + + +Nomenclatural notes. + + +Tradescantia blossfeldiana + +was described by Mildbraed (1940) based on cultivated material by H. Blossfeld at the Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem (Germany), and originally collected in Argentina. Mildbraed gives a detailed description that gives me no doubt that this species should be treated as a synonym of + +T. cerinthoides + +, as proposed by Hunt (2001). Nonetheless, Mildbraed (1940) cites no examined material. It is known that Mildbraed worked in Berlin ( +Stafleu and Cowan 1981 +), however no specimen matching the protologue was ever found at B. +Stearn (1955) +published a beautiful watercolour for + +T. blossfeldiana + +, together with horticultural comments for this species in +Curtis's +Botanical Magazine. According to +Stearn (1955) +, the watercolour presented by him was based on the living specimen, still in cultivation at the time at the Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, which served as the base for +Mildbraed's +description. Cuttings from the original specimens at the Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem were then sent to the Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, by Dr. William Curtis on 1931. The plants flowered several times and vouchers were done in 1931, 1939, 1940, and 1951 and placed at K. After careful study of these voucher specimens at K, I have chosen the specimens collected in 1951, since one of the sheets is clearly the one on which the watercolour, published by +Stearn (1955) +, was based. Thus, specimen K000501910 is here designated as the neotype of + +T. blossefeldiana + +, while specimen K000501909 is treated as the isoneotype. + + + +Comments. + + +Tradescantia cerinthoides + +is a member of the + +T. crassula + +group, due to its erect stems (Fig. +10A +), definite base (Fig, 10B), convolute ptyxis (Fig, 10B), complicate and/or falcate leaves (Fig. +10B, C +), cincinni bracts not saccate at base (Fig. +10K +), petals that range from white to pink to lilac (Fig. +10N +), pistil longer than the stamens (Fig. +10N +), seed cleft towards the embryotega and hilum longer than +1/2 +the length of the seeds (Fig. +10 +) ( +Pellegrini 2015 +, +2016 +, +2017 +). It can be easily differentiated from the remaining species of this group by a combination of: sepals not keeled and evenly pubescent (with indumentum ranging from velutine to hispid and generally with a mixture of glandular and eglandular hairs; Fig. +10L, M +). It is highly polymorphic, being together with + +T. crassula + +, the only two species in the subgenus where the phyllotaxy has been observed to vary in adult specimens. The individuals presenting spirally-alternate leaves with shortened internodes (i.e. producing rosette leaves) and white petals represent the morphological variation described by Seubert (1855) as + +T. koernickeana + +. Also, its leaves are generally densely covered by indumentum on the abaxial side, but some individuals with completely glabrous leaves can also be found. On the other hand, the specimens with spirally-alternate leaves and elongated internodes represent + +T. cerinthoides + +as originally described by Kunth (1843). Finally, the specimens with distichously-alternate leaves, with blades generally adaxially green with vinaceous stripes, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, abaxially vinaceous and densely pubescent and petals ranging from pink to lilac, represent the morphological variation described by Mildbraed (1940) as + +T. blossfeldiana + +. Nonetheless, + +T. cerinthoides + +shows great morphological +variation +in the same subpopulation. The same subpopulation can present individuals from all three aforementioned morphotypes growing together and, more importantly, with all kinds of intermediate forms between them (Fig. +10N +). The same wide morphological variation was also observed in cultivation, with all morphs crossing and producing viable seeds (pers. observ.). Some of the morphological variation observed in + +T. cerinthoides + +can be partially explained by environmental features (e.g. plant stature and growth form, overall plant succulence, leaf shape and colouration etc.). Nonetheless, most of the obviously observed morphological variation seems to have at least a partial genetic background, with characters such as indumentum of the vegetative organs and colouration of the petals being maintained regardless of the environment. This still poorly understood variation seems to be the main cause of the description for all of its species synonyms and also as a cause for this species being so popular in cultivation. In this scenario, it seems illogical to accept several ill-defined species based on non-clear-cut character states, instead of the broader + +T. cerinthoides + +as proposed by +Hunt (1980 +, 2001). Populational studies, coupled with reproductive and morphometrical studies, are needed to help us better understand this +species' +morphological plasticity. + +Tradescantia cerinthoides + +is the most popular species from the + +T. crassula + +group, as a potted plant. This is especially due to the beautiful pink to lilac flowers that are common in the cultivated specimens and its generally dense leave indumentum. + + + +Figure 10. + +Tradescantia cerinthoides + +Kunth. +A +rupicolous subpopulation in the municipality of Vacaria, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil +B-C +habit +B +habit, showing the spirally-alternate leaves +C +habit, showing the distichously-alternate leaves +D-F +stems and leaf-sheaths +D +detail of a glabrous stem, vinaceous with green striations and sparsely hispid leaf-sheath, light green with vinaceous striations +E +detail of a hispid stem, vinaceous with green striations and hispid leaf-sheath, vinaceous with darker striations +F +detail of a velutine stem, medium green and velutine, pinkish leaf-sheath with vinaceous striations +G-J +pubescence of the leaf-blades +G +abaxial side, showing the dark vinaceous colouration and lack of pubescence +H +abaxial side, showing the vinaceous colouration and sparsely hispid indumentum +I +adaxial side, showing the medium green colouration and the hispid indumentum +J +abaxial side, showing the medium green colouration and velutine indumentum +K +inflorescence, showing the non-saccate cincinni bracts and velutine indumentum +L-M +floral buds +L +green floral bud, showing the velutine indumentum +M +vinaceous floral bud, showing the hispid indumentum +N +front view of flowers from the same subpopulation (Vacaria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil), showing the variation of sepal colour (green to dark vinaceous), sepal pubescence (velutine to sparsely hispid to hispid to densely hispid) and petal colour (white to shades of pink to lilac) +O +dorsal and ventral views of the seed, showing the costate testa cleft towards the embryotega and the hilum longer than +1/2 +the length of the seed. Photos by M.O.O. Pellegrini. + + + + +Figure 11. +Distribution of + +Tradescantia cerinthoides + +Kunth. Orange- Cerrado; Yellow- Chaco and Pantanal; Olive-green- Pampa; Dark green- Atlantic Forest. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/EE/93/0BEE9388C33C0D6EF218373A0566C21C.xml b/data/0B/EE/93/0BEE9388C33C0D6EF218373A0566C21C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dadcd6abd80 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/EE/93/0BEE9388C33C0D6EF218373A0566C21C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,662 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Brassicaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/brassicaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Aethionema saxatile +(L.) R. Br. + + + + + + +Steintaeschel + + + + + +Art ISFS: 7000 Checklist: 1000960 +Brassicaceae +Aethionema +Aethionema saxatile (L.) R. Br. +Enthaelt +: +Aethionema saxatile (L.) R. Br. subsp. saxatile + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +5-25 cm +hoch, aufsteigend bis aufrecht, einfach oder verzweigt, kahl. +Blaetter +oval bis lanzettlich, 0,5- +2 cm +lang, ganzrandig, +blaugruen +. +Kronblaetter +2-4 mm +lang, +lila oder rosa +, selten weiss, +Staubfaeden +gefluegelt +und oben mit einem Zahn. Fruchtstand locker zylindrisch. + +Schoetchen +flach, rundlich + +, +5-7 mm +lang und etwas weniger breit, + +1-2 mm +breit +gefluegelt + +, vorn ausgerandet. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Felsschutt, auf Kalk / kollin-subalpin / VS, BO, TI, GR (Unterengadin, +Muenstertal +). (Vuache, Reculet) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +142-445.k-t.2n=24 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + + +Nationale +Prioritaet +: 4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet + + +Internationale Verantwortung +: 1 - Gering Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +Konkurrenz, Sukzession in tieferen Lagen Wegrandpflege Isolierte Restpopulationen + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Monokarper Hemikryptophyt, Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +3.3.1.5 - Trockenwarme Kalkschuttflur ( +Stipion calamagrostis +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl Fsehr trockenLichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +kollin ( +Laubmischwaelder +mit Eichen) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +kontinental (sehr niedrige Luftfeuchtigkeit, sehr grosse Temperaturschwankungen, kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Abhaengigkeit +vom Wasser + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Fluesse +1 - Zusatz- oder Nebenlebensraum
Ruhiges Wasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
Grundwasser0 - unbedeutend, keine Bindung.
+
+ +Nomenklatur + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Aethionema saxatile +(L.) R. Br. + + +
+ + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Steintaeschel + +, +Felsen-Steinkresse +Nom +francais +: + + +Aethionema + +des rochers + +Nome italiano: +Erba storna carnicina + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Aethionema saxatile (L.) R. Br. + + +Checklist 2017 + +7000
= +Aethionema saxatile (L.) R. Br. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +743
= +Aethionema saxatile (L.) R. Br. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +977
= +Aethionema saxatile (L.) R. Br. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +977
= +Aethionema saxatile (L.) R. Br. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +7000
= +Aethionema saxatile (L.) R. Br. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1264
= +Aethionema saxatile (L.) R. Br. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1080
= +Aethionema saxatile (L.) R. Br. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +7000
= +Aethionema saxatile (L.) R. Br. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +570
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Verletzlich + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii); C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)nicht anwendbar (Not Applicable)
Alpennordflanke (NA)vom Aussterben bedroht (Critically Endangered)C2a(i)b
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +stark +gefaehrdet +(Endangered) +C2a(i); D
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +verletzlich (Vulnerable)D2
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)verletzlich (Vulnerable)B2ab(iii)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Nationale +Prioritaet + + +4 - +Maessige +nationale +Prioritaet +
+Massnahmenbedarf + +1 - +Moeglicher +(unsicherer) Massnahmebedarf +
+ +Internationale Verantwortung + +1 - Gering
+ +Ueberwachung +Bestaende + + +1 - +Ueberwachung +ist eventuell +noetig +
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+TI + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(23.01.2013)
+
+ + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+
+
+ + +Erhalten/ +Foerdern +Gefaehrdungen +und Massnahmen Konkurrenz, Sukzession in tieferen Lagen Bei herabgeschwemmten Fundorten sicher stellen, dass die Auendynamik erhalten bleibt Wegrandpflege Auf +Fadenmaeher +verzichten An bekannten Fundstellen Wegarbeiter/-innen informieren Isolierte Restpopulationen +Regelmaessige +Kontrolle der +Bestaende +, Monitoring (PopCount) Erhaltungskulturen in botanischen +Gaerten +Aufbewahren der Samen in einer nationalen Samenbank + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/EF/28/0BEF28408B3E54F796918CA88407A672.xml b/data/0B/EF/28/0BEF28408B3E54F796918CA88407A672.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76078c38be0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/EF/28/0BEF28408B3E54F796918CA88407A672.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Diversity and biogeography of land snails (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the limestone hills of Perak, Peninsular Malaysia + + + +Author + +Foon, Junn Kitt +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Clements, Gopalasamy Reuben +Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia & Department of Biological Sciences, Sunway University, No. 5 Jalan Universiti, 47500 Bandar Sunway, Selangor, Malaysia + + + +Author + +Liew, Thor-Seng +Institute for Tropical Biology and Conservation, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Jalan UMS, 88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia & Rimba, 22 - 3 A, Casa Kiara 2, Jalan Kiara 5, 50480 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia +thorsengliew@gmail.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2017 + +2017-07-04 + + +682 + + +1 +94 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.682.12999 +1313-2970-682-1 +0AE82225C67E4D908BBEC30124E6C312 +FFBCE458FFDBFFC93B2EFFB2F562FFBE +3484859 + + + + + +Chamalycaeus oligopleuris (von +Moellendorff +, 1886) + +Figure 6A + + + +Materials examined. + + +Prk +55 +G. Pondok +: BOR/ +MOL 11616 + +. + + + +Distribution. +Known from Gunung Pondok only. + + +Remarks. + +Shell shape similar to + +Chamalycaeus diplochilus + +but differ by being smaller and have more prominent, wavy radial ribs. + + + +Figure 6. +A + +Chamalycaeus oligopleuris + +(von +Moellendorff +, 1886) BOR/MOL 11616. Perak, Ipoh, Gunung Pondok +B + +Chamalycaeus parvulus + +(von +Moellendorff +, 1886) BOR/MOL 11615. Perak, Ipoh, Gunung Pondok +C + +Crossopoma albersi + +(Pfeiffer, 1847) BOR/MOL 9134. Perak, Ipoh, Gunung Kanthan Plot 2 +D + +Cyclophorus malayanus + +(Benson, 1852a) BOR/MOL 9578. Perak, Ipoh, Batu Kebelah Plot 3 +E + +Cyclophorus perdix perdix + +(Broderip & Sowerby, 1829) BOR/MOL 8274. Perak, Ipoh, Iron hill summit +F + +Cyclophorus semisulcatus + +(Sowerby, 1843) BOR/MOL 9577. Perak, Ipoh, Batu Kebelah Plot 3. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/EF/F2/0BEFF25D06E75861B1458F11ADE9E95C.xml b/data/0B/EF/F2/0BEFF25D06E75861B1458F11ADE9E95C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e658f2be873 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/EF/F2/0BEFF25D06E75861B1458F11ADE9E95C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,475 @@ + + + +Revision of the Exechia parva group (Diptera: Mycetophilidae) + + + +Author + +Lindemann, Jon Peder +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6001-7910 +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jon.p.lindemann@uit.no + + + +Author + +Soli, Geir +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5301-6995 +Natural History Museum, Oslo, Norway +geir.soli@nhm.uio.no + + + +Author + +Kjaerandsen, Jostein +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-073X +UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromso, Norway +jostein.kjarandsen@uit.no + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2021 + +2021-09-24 + + +9 + + +67134 +67134 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e67134 +1314-2828-9-e67134 +A1151C0727B74F31BC4B6809DA6F87CD +54EEB1B3D94E5239B847CC1AD9587A36 + + + + +Exechia repandoides Caspers, 1984 + + + + +Exechia repandoides +Caspers, 1984: 180 ♂ ( +Caspers 1984 +) + + + +Materials + + +Type status: + +Holotype +. + +Occurrence +: + +recordedBy: +H. Malicky +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: 80% +Alcohol +; + +Location +: + +country: +Austria +; locality: + +Teichbach +/ +Lunz + +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +"Emergenzfalle" +; eventDate: +1972-09-22 +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: ZSMC + + +Type +status: + + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-211754 +; recordedBy: +G. Couturier +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate micro-vial; + +Location +: + +country: +France +; county: + +Ile-de-France + +; municipality: +Versaille +; locality: + +Val d'Or +, + + +La +Miniere + + + +; decimalLatitude: +48.78 +; decimalLongitude: +2.08 +; + +Event +: + +eventDate: +1970-06-05 +; habitat: Garden; fieldNotes: "au pied d'une haie"; +Record Level: +institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-232387 +; recordedBy: + +Swedish Malaise Trap +Project + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: +Pinned +, with genitalia in glycerine in separate microvial; + +Location +: + +island: + +Oeland + +; country: +Sweden +; county: +Kalmar +; municipality: +Morbylonga +; locality: + +Gamla Skogsby +(Kallstad) + +; decimalLatitude: +56.616700 +; decimalLongitude: +16.507617 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +malaise trap +; eventDate: +2003-09-12 +/ +2003-10-08 +; habitat: Meadow with bushes; fieldNotes: " +diversitets-aengen +" / trapID 22; +Record Level: +institutionCode: TMU + +Type status: + +Other material +. + +Occurrence +: + +catalogNumber: +TSZD-JKJ-207679 +; recordedBy: + +H. Andersson +& +R. Danielsson + +; individualCount: +1 +; sex: +male +; lifeStage: +adult +; preparations: Slide; +Location: +island: +Oeland +; country: +Sweden +; county: +Kalmar +; municipality: Borgholm; locality: +Halltorps Hage +; verbatimElevation: + + +25m + + +; decimalLatitude: +56.800278 +; decimalLongitude: +16.576667 +; + +Event +: + +samplingProtocol: +window trap +; eventDate: +1976-08-3 +/ +1976-08-6 +; habitat: +Oak forest +; + +Record Level +: + +institutionCode: TMU + + + + + + + + + + + +Description + +Male (n = 3): Body length (n = 2) 3.0-3.3 mm. Wing length 2.8 mm. +Colouration +(Dry specimen; n = 2). Head pale brown to brown; labellum and palpus yellow. Antenna yellow. Scutum pale brown to brown, anterolaterally distinctly paler; lateral sclerites yellow to pale brown; halteres yellow. Legs yellow to whitish-yellow. Abdomen pale brown to brown, tergite II slightly paler. Terminalia pale brown. +Head +. Frons and vertex and clypeus covered with pale setae. Antenna 1.8-1.95 times as long as length from vertex to ventral margin of clypeus; flagellomeres elongate, with sixth flagellomere 1.25 times longer than broad. +Thorax +. Scutum covered with pale setae. +Legs +. Fore leg with tibia 0.96-1.0 times as long as first tarsomere. Mid-tibia with 20-24 anterior, 3-4 posterodorsal, 7-8 posterior and 2-3 posteroventral bristles. Hind tibia (n = 2) with 7-8 anterodorsal, 4-6 posterodorsal and 3-5 posterior bristles. +Wings +. Vein r-m 2.0-2.3 times longer than stem of M-fork. +Abdomen. +Tergites covered with pale setae. +Terminalia +(Fig. +32 +). Each part of divided tergite IX with 5 setae, most apical setae stout. GL (Fig. +32 +a +, +b +) with length 0.54-0.58 of gonocoxite width; apico-internal margin slightly angled exteriorly; basal fourth covered with setae; apex with 3-4 setae. Aedaegal guides short, rounded. Hypandrium covered with 17-21 setae, with apical pair reaching about half of the GL (Fig. +32 +a +, +b +). Hypandrial lobe with each branch slender, basal half somewhat widened, apical half narrow. Gonostylus (Fig. +32 +c +) with DB 2.0-2.4 times longer than broad, distinctly curved interiorly, apical part broad, apex acute, apico-internally with short angular projection; evenly covered with setae on dorsal side, except on most apical part; apico-external margin slightly angled with row of 4-5 elongate setae. VB round, with 2 small setae. IB apically with 1 seta close to apex and pair of setae one-third from apex. MB apex acute, with 1 seta close to the base. + +Female: Unknown. + + +Diagnosis + +Distinguished from + +E. sphaerata + +in having the dorsal gonostylus branch apico-internally forming a short angular projection (Fig. +32 +d +) and with the apex acute (Fig. +32 +c +), in combination with the hypandrium more setose, covered with 17-21 setae (Fig. +32 +a +, +b +); from + +E. brevilobata + +and + +E. breviflagellata + +in having the antennae 1.8-1.95 times as long as length from vertex to ventral margin of clypeus, in combination with the dorsal gonostylus branch without a distinct apical lobe (Fig. +32 +c +), and the hypandrium more setose (Fig. +32 +a +, +b +); from other species in the + +E. parva + +group in having a short dorsal gonostylus branch, 2.0-2.4 times longer than broad (Fig. +32 +c +), in combination with the gonocoxal lobes with apico-internal margin angled exteriorly (Fig. +32 +a +, +b +). + + + +Distribution + +West Palaearctic, Austria, Britain, Corsica, Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Sweden, Switzerland (Fig. +15 +, +Chandler 2005 +). + + + +Biology + +Reared from fruitbody of + +Tricholoma sejunctum + +(Sowerby) +Quel +. and + +Cortinarius + +sp. ( + +Sedivy +and +Sevcik +2003 + +, + +Sevcik +2006 + +). Adults collected in old growth deciduous forest. + + + +Taxon discussion + +The earlier records of this species from Jokkmokk, Sweden ( + +Kjaerandsen +et al. 2007 + +), have here been re-identified to + +E. brevilobata. + +The two species may have non-overlapping distributions, with + +E. brevilobata + +only recorded from boreal areas and + +E. repandoides + +only recorded from nemoral areas. + + + +Notes +The pinned specimens have been preserved in alcohol for some years before being dry-mounted and may, therefore, be considerably paler compared to fresh material. +Holotype compared with and found to be conspecific with TSZD-JKJ-207679. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F0/2B/0BF02B79ADDB56F05A71B2F665430105.xml b/data/0B/F0/2B/0BF02B79ADDB56F05A71B2F665430105.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..88c30fcfd51 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F0/2B/0BF02B79ADDB56F05A71B2F665430105.xml @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Diplocheila nupera Casey, 1897 + + + + +Diplochila nupera +Casey, 1897: 348. Type locality: "Lake Worth [Palm Beach County], Florida" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in USNM [# 47382]. + + +Rembus angusticollis +Blatchley, 1928b: 61. Type locality: "Dunedin [Pinellas County], Fl[orid]a" (original citation). Holotype [by monotypy] (♀) in PURC. Synonymy established by Ball (1959: 72). + + + +Distribution. +As far as known, this species is endemic to the southern half of the Florida Peninsula (Ball 1959: 73). + + +Records. + +USA +: FL + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F0/AB/0BF0ABBB7B6377D7D40CA86FA81BA898.xml b/data/0B/F0/AB/0BF0ABBB7B6377D7D40CA86FA81BA898.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9aa58ddc33c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F0/AB/0BF0ABBB7B6377D7D40CA86FA81BA898.xml @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ + + + +Nothrus bicarinatus + + + +Author + +Koch, C. L. + +text + + +1840 +Pustet + +Regensburg + + + +Deutschlands Crustaceen, Arachniden und Myriopoden + + + +1 +1 + + + + +http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/cgi-bin/imgobj.pl?id=73387&lang=e&sid=T + +book chapter +CMA29.16 + + + + +29. 16. + + +Nothrus bicarinatus +. + + + +N. nigrofuscus, abdomine aequilato, bicostato, postice exciso, angulis acute productis; ante angulos seta utrinque curva. + + + +Mittelgross. Der Vorderleib +kegelfoermig +mit einem Seiteneck, auf diesem die Seitenborste, sehr kurz, an der Wurzel sehr +duenn +, mit dicker kurz +eifoermiger +Kolbe. Der Hinterleib lang, gleichbreit, am Hinterrande etwas ausgebogen, mit scharfen Hinterrandswinkeln, auf diesen eine kurze, dicke, stumpfe, gerade, weissliche Borste, vor den Hinterrandswinkeln an der Seitenkante eine fast aufliegende +gekruemmte +Borste; auf der +Rueckenflaeche +zwei ziemlich breite +Laengsrippen +, +seitwaerts +an diesen eine breite +Laengsfurche +; die Seitenkanten +geschaerft +. Die Beine dick, stark, mit kurzen +gekruemmten +Borstchen besetzt. + + +Der ganze +Koerper +und die Beine dunkelbraun, nicht +ungewoehnlich +grau schmutzig. + + + + + +Im Schweighauserforste +, ohnweit von hier, nicht gar selten. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F0/DF/0BF0DFD57FF0C9EE9C0FA48D1766794A.xml b/data/0B/F0/DF/0BF0DFD57FF0C9EE9C0FA48D1766794A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6f77f06af8a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F0/DF/0BF0DFD57FF0C9EE9C0FA48D1766794A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Macrobenthic fauna from an upwelling coastal area of Peru (Warm Temperate South-eastern Pacific province - Humboldtian ecoregion) + + + +Author + +Tasso, Vicente + + + +Author + +El Haddad, Mustapha + + + +Author + +Assadi, Carolina + + + +Author + +Canales, Remy + + + +Author + +Aguirre, Luis + + + +Author + +Velez-Zuazo, Ximena + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2018 + +6 + + +28937 +28937 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e28937 +1314-2828--28937 + + + + + +Prionospio peruana +Hartmann-Schroeder +, 1962 + + + + +Notes +Types of substrate: soft bottom. Depth / bathymetric range: 8-15 m. Station code: BT1N(8, 10, 12, 15); BT1S(8, 10, 12, 15); BT2N(8, 10, 12, 15); BT2S(8, 10, 12, 15); BT3N(10, 12, 15); BT3S(8, 10); BT4N(8, 10, 15). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F0/F4/0BF0F477DF7F3E850BC23949B02971B6.xml b/data/0B/F0/F4/0BF0F477DF7F3E850BC23949B02971B6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6ecf6b26fb7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F0/F4/0BF0F477DF7F3E850BC23949B02971B6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ + + + +Annotated checklist of the recent and extinct pythons (Serpentes, Pythonidae), with notes on nomenclature, taxonomy, and distribution + + + +Author + +Schleip, Wulf D. + + + +Author + +O'Shea, Mark + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +66 + + +29 +80 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.66.683 +1313-2970-66-29 + + + + +Leiopython bennettorum Hoser, 2000 + +(name emended by +Wuester +et al. 2001) + + + + +Synonyms: + +Leiopython albertisii bennetti +Hoser 2000 + + +Leiopython bennettorum +Hoser - +Schleip 2008 +(name emended) + + + +Holotype: +BPBM 5452. + + +Type locality: +near Wau, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea. + + +Remarks: + +The original spelling bennetti ( +Hoser 2000 +) was emended ( + +Wuester +et al. 2001 + +, +Schleip 2008 +) because the taxon honours two persons (Art. 31.1.2, +ICZN 1999 +) and should have been suffixed with -orum, a correction proposed by + +Wuester +et al. (2001) + +and subsequently corrected by +Schleip (2008) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F1/13/0BF113CBB8095A378AD9A20281A936EE.xml b/data/0B/F1/13/0BF113CBB8095A378AD9A20281A936EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..48cec328753 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F1/13/0BF113CBB8095A378AD9A20281A936EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ + + + +A checklist of vascular plants of the W National Park in Burkina Faso, including the adjacent hunting zones of Tapoa-Djerma and Kondio + + + +Author + +Nacoulma, Blandine M. I. +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + + + +Author + +Schmidt, Marco +Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Centre, Frankfurt am Main, Germany & Palmengarten, Frankfurt am Main, Germany +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-6117 +mschmidt@senckenberg.de + + + +Author + +Hahn, Karen +Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany + + + +Author + +Thiombiano, Adjima +Universite Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2020 + +8 + + +54205 +54205 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.8.e54205 +1314-2828-8-e54205 +AC04300B71A5532C90F2702393102067 + + + + +Afzelia africana Sm. + + + +Distribution +Sudanian + + +Notes +Life Form: phanerophyte; Voucher: Nacoulma (APPG-69718) + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F1/E0/0BF1E049E61358AFBBDF65B9FF21FB4B.xml b/data/0B/F1/E0/0BF1E049E61358AFBBDF65B9FF21FB4B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..880b09f97fd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F1/E0/0BF1E049E61358AFBBDF65B9FF21FB4B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +A contribution towards checklist of fungus gnats (Diptera, Diadocidiidae, Ditomyiidae, Bolitophilidae, Keroplatidae, Mycetophilidae) in Georgia, Transcaucasia + + + +Author + +Kurina, Olavi +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4858-4629 +Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5 D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia +olavi.kurina@emu.ee + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-03-26 + + +1026 + + +69 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1026.63749 +1313-2970-1026-69 +05EFF10E62144368BE471AA57A2C38D7 +762AC1314DE05514BFD79A8DC8F34E2F + + + + +30. + +Orfelia trifida Kurina & +Juergenstein +, 2013 + + + + +Georgian source. + + +Kurina and +Juergenstein +2013 + +: 24 (fig. 3a-d). + + + + +Type +material. + + +1♂ +, I-5 ( +holotype +). Additional material. +35♂♂ +, + +SZS-3 ( +12♂♂ +ZFMK +, +12♂♂ +IUTG +, +11♂♂ +IZBE +). Total + +: +36♂♂ +. + + + + +Distribution in +Georgia +. + + +Samegrelo-Zemo Svanethi, Imereti +. + + + +General distribution. + +Georgia +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F2/7C/0BF27C8DFB4C7E3F8039DF6EBBC0B8EE.xml b/data/0B/F2/7C/0BF27C8DFB4C7E3F8039DF6EBBC0B8EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c3a2f9637d1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F2/7C/0BF27C8DFB4C7E3F8039DF6EBBC0B8EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ + + + +Order Diptera, family Mydidae + + + +Author + +Dikow, T. + +text + + +2010 +Dar Al Ummah + +Abu Dhabi + + + + +Editor + +Harten, A. van + + +Arthropod Fauna of the United Arab Emirates 3 + + + +608 +615 + + + + +http://antbase.org/ants/publications/Dikow2010UAE/Dikow2010UAE.pdf + +book chapter +Dikow2010UAE + + + + +Genus +Rhopalia Macquart, 1838 + + + + +The genus +Rhopalia +comprises 13 species distributed in the southern Palaearctic Region (northern Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, and Tunisia as well as Afghanistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and the United Arab Emirates). Two species are here recorded from the +UAE +of which one has been collected for the first time only very recently. The three most recent publications on this genus were published by + +Seguy +(1941) + +, +Bequaert (1961) +, and +Lyneborg (1970) +. Although these studies provide help in identification of species, correct determination of all species seems at present not possible. This is partly due to the fact that male and female specimens of the same species might be morphologically (and particularly in colouration) quite different. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F2/8D/0BF28D91E96F8517A3984EA51C77A964.xml b/data/0B/F2/8D/0BF28D91E96F8517A3984EA51C77A964.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d99f5b07965 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F2/8D/0BF28D91E96F8517A3984EA51C77A964.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Ceraphronoidea + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1167 +1167 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1167 +1314-2828--1167 + + + + + +Aphanogmus vicinus +Foerster +, 1861 + + + + +Distribution +England, Ireland + + +Notes + +Added by +Buhl and O'Connor (2012) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F3/5C/0BF35CAF9756E7076A23510B3DF20463.xml b/data/0B/F3/5C/0BF35CAF9756E7076A23510B3DF20463.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4dbedb97be3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F3/5C/0BF35CAF9756E7076A23510B3DF20463.xml @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Poaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/poaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Bromus diandrus +Roth + + + + + +Gussones Trespe + + + + +Art ISFS: 65650 Checklist: 1007280 +Poaceae +Bromus +Bromus diandrus Roth + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +35-90 cm +hoch. Unterhalb der Rispe behaart. +Blaetter +rau, zerstreut behaart, Blattscheiden mit abstehenden Haaren. + +Rispe bis +25 cm +lang, locker und nickend + +. +Aeste +abstehend, sehr rau, + +meist mit nur einem +Aehrchen + +, dieses ohne die Grannen + +5-7 cm +lang + +, bei Reife schmal +keilfoermig +. Deckspelze 2-3,5 cm lang, vorn tief ausgerandet. Granne 3,5-6,5 cm lang, sehr rau. Vorspelze +kuerzer +als Deckspelze. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 4-6 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Schuttplaetze +, +Aecker +, nur adventiv / kollin-montan / + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +2w33+453.t.2n=56 + + + +Anatomie + +Zusammenfassung der Stammanatomie + + +Umriss rund oder oval. +Leitbuendel +in mehreren Reihen. Kleine Interzellularen, oft dreieckig. Epidermiszellen verholzt. Chlorenchyma in peripheren runden, ovalen oder rechteckigen Gruppen. + + +Beschreibung (Englisch) + + +Culm-diameter +1-2 mm +, wall large, radius of culm in relation to wall thickness 1:0.5. Outline circular with a smooth surface. Culm-center hollow and surrounded by many large thin-walled, not lignified cells. Epidermis-cells thick-walled all around. Large vascular bundles arranged in 2-3 peripheral rows. Chlorenchyma in round, oval, square or rectangular groups. Sclerenchyma in a large, peripheral continuous belt (> 3 cells). Cells thick-walled. Girders square, rectangular or conic. Sclerenchymatic sheath around vascular bundles large, 3 to x cells. Largest vessels in vascular bundles in lateral position. Largest vessel in the bundle 20-50 +μm +. + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Therophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
KEINE ANGABE
+
+
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +trocken; Feuchtigkeit +maessig +wechselnd ( ++/- +1-2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rschwach sauer bis neutral (pH 4.5-7.5)Temperaturzahl T +sehr warm-kollin (nur an +waermsten +Stellen, Hauptverbreitung in +Suedeuropa +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K + +subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit, +maessige +Temperaturschwankungen und +maessig +tiefe Wintertemperaturen) +
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Bromus diandrus +Roth + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Gussones Trespe +Nom +francais +: +Brome de Gussone +Nome italiano: +Forasacco di Gussone + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Bromus diandrus Roth + + +Checklist 2017 + +65650
= +Bromus diandrus Roth + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2618
= +Bromus diandrus Roth + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2794
= +Bromus diandrus Roth + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2794
= +Bromus diandrus Roth + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +65650
= +Bromus diandrus Roth + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +65650
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500) + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F3/F3/0BF3F3E79EE652839CCB10FC36A5A2AE.xml b/data/0B/F3/F3/0BF3F3E79EE652839CCB10FC36A5A2AE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a186b9c6608 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F3/F3/0BF3F3E79EE652839CCB10FC36A5A2AE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,224 @@ + + + +First record of the rare genus Typhrasa (Psathyrellaceae, Agaricales) from China with description of two new species + + + +Author + +Wang, Sheng-Nan +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0648-271X +Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Fungal Resource; Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China + + + +Author + +Hu *, Ya-Ping +Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment / State Environmental Protection Scient-ific Observation and Research Station for Ecological Environment of Wuyi Mountains 8 Jiangwangmiao Street, Nanjing 210042, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Jun-Liang +Science and Technology Research Center of Edible Fungi, Qingyuan, Zhejiang, 323800, China + + + +Author + +Qi, Liang-Liang +Microbiology Research Institute, Guangxi Academy of Agriculture Sciences, Nanning, 530007, China + + + +Author + +Zeng, Hui +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2025-844X +Institute of Edible Fungi, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences; National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Breeding & Cultivation of Features Edible Fungi, Fuzhou 350014, China + + + +Author + +Ding, Hui +Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment / State Environmental Protection Scient-ific Observation and Research Station for Ecological Environment of Wuyi Mountains 8 Jiangwangmiao Street, Nanjing 210042, China + + + +Author + +Huo, Guang-Hua +Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Fungal Resource; Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China + + + +Author + +Zhang, Lin-Ping +Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Fungal Resource; Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China + + + +Author + +Chen, Fu-Sheng +Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Fungal Resource; Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China +chenfush@hotmail.com + + + +Author + +Yan, Jun-Qing +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1128-5171 +Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Fungal Resource; Key Laboratory of State Forestry Administration on Forest Ecosystem Protection and Restoration of Poyang Lake Watershed, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330045, China +yanjunqing1990@126.com + +text + + +MycoKeys + + +2021 + +2021-04-23 + + +79 + + +119 +128 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63700 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.79.63700 +1314-4049-79-119 +972B8829EFEF56E786FBF83233B3C708 + + + + + +Typhrasa rugocephala J.Q Yan & S.N. Wang +sp. nov. +Fig. 3 + + + +Diagnosis. + +Differs from + +Typhrasa polycystis + +by having two types of long gills and rarely rostrum can be found in fusiform pleurocystidia. + + + +Holotype. + +China. Baishanzu National Nature Reserve, Zhejiang Province, +27.734233°N +, +119.186943°E +, 1184 m alt. 28 June 2020, Sheng-Nan Wang, HFJAU1467. + + + +Etymology. +Referring to the surface of the pileus. + + +Description. +Pileus 35-55 mm, spreading hemispherically to oblate with a slight umbo, surface with distinct ridge-like folds, hygrophanous, reddish-brown (8E5-8 F6), pale brown (6D7-6C7) at the margin, drying tawny (7D6-7E6), striate, sometimes faintly, at margin. Veil distinct, fibrous or fluffy, white (7C1), markedly appendiculate at margin, falling off easily. Context thin and fragile, hygrophanous, about 2.5 mm at the centre. Gills 5.0-7.0 mm broad, moderately close; when young, dirty white (7B1), becoming cinnamon (7C6-7D5) with a white edge (7C1); two types of long gills arranged at intervals: A: adnate to slightly decurrent, B: emarginate- adnexed. Stipe 40-60 mm long, 5.0-10 mm thick, white (7C1), hollow, pulverulent at apex, with fibrils and fluffy from pellicular veil remnants below, falling off easily. + +Spores (6.5)6.8-7.9(8.3) +x +4.5-5.2(5.4) +μm +, Q = (1.3)1.4-1.7, ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid, profile flattened on one side, 4.1-5.0(5.2) +μm +broad, smooth, reddish-brown (8C6-8C7) in water, yellow-brown (7D6-7D7) in 5% KOH or 10% NH3·H2O, becoming darker (7E4-7E5) in 5% KOH, germ pore small and indistinct, 1-2 guttulate, inamyloid. Basidia 18-23 +x +7.0-8.0 +μm +, 4-spored, clavate, hyaline. Pleurocystidia 42-68 +x +13-17 +μm +, thin-walled, fusiform, apex obtuse to subacute, rarely cystiform with a short rostrum, with one or two large internal oily drops, oily drops colourless and distinct or indistinct in 5% KOH, glassy-yellow (5B6-5B7) and very distinct in +Melzer's +Reagent. Cheilocystidia scanty, 33-48 +x +10-15 +μm +, similar to pleurocystidia, few and scattered, mix with pyriform or clavate, 21-39 +x +11-13 +μm-sized +cells. Trama of gills consisting of parallel hyphae. Pileipellis a 2-3 cells deep layer of subglobose or pyriform cells which are 18-32 +μm +wide. Veil composed of 5.4-8.4 +μm-broad +hyphae, thin-walled and fawn (5A2-A3) hyphae in 5% KOH. Clamps rare, but observed in trama of gills, hyphae of stipe and at the base of the basidia and cystidia. + + + +Figure 3. +Basidiomata and microscopic features of + +Typhrasa rugocephala + +a-d +basidiomata +e +basidiospores +f +basidia +g +pleurocystidia +h +cheilocystidia. Scale bars: 20 mm ( +a-d +); 10 +μm +( +e-h +). + + + + +Ecology and distribution. +Saprotrophic, solitary or gregarious on soil or humus in broad-leaved forests. + + +Other specimens examined. + + +China +. +Baishanzu National Nature Reserve +, +Zhejiang Province + +, +24 June 2020 +, Ya-Ping Hu, HFJAU1476; +28 June 2020 +, Sheng-Nan Wang, HFJAU1455, HMJAU58462. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F4/2A/0BF42AA7235C5C8082C70DC80EF549F8.xml b/data/0B/F4/2A/0BF42AA7235C5C8082C70DC80EF549F8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..912eddf0b58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F4/2A/0BF42AA7235C5C8082C70DC80EF549F8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural changes in Coleus and Plectranthus (Lamiaceae): a tale of more than two genera + + + +Author + +Paton, Alan J. + + + +Author + +Mwanyambo, Montfort + + + +Author + +Govaerts, Rafael H. A. + + + +Author + +Smitha, Kokkaraniyil + + + +Author + +Suddee, Somran + + + +Author + +Phillipson, Peter B. + + + +Author + +Wilson, Trevor C. + + + +Author + +Forster, Paul I. + + + +Author + +Culham, Alastair + +text + + +PhytoKeys + + +2019 + +129 + + +1 +158 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.129.34988 +1314-2003-129-1 +BF57C6B3C3065AEE9B4B3D47189C908F +3382366 + + + + +Equilabium masukense (Baker) Mwany. & A.J.Paton var. dissectum (A.J.Paton) A.J.Paton +comb. nov. + + + + +Plectranthus masukensis var. dissectus +A.J.Paton, Fl. Trop. E. Afr., Lamiac.: 264. 2009. Type: Tanzania, Ufipa District: Sumbawanga, Tatanda Mission, Bidgood, Mbago & Vollesen 2383 (holotype: K; isotype: DSM). + + + +Distribution. +W. Tanzania. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F4/6E/0BF46E6A4191E5441419B2CEB0C6537B.xml b/data/0B/F4/6E/0BF46E6A4191E5441419B2CEB0C6537B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..76f8ca91363 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F4/6E/0BF46E6A4191E5441419B2CEB0C6537B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + + + +Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) of Vietnam, with the description of forty-two new species and three new genera + + + +Author + +van Achterberg, Cornelis + + + +Author + +Long, Khuat Dang + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2010 + +54 + + +1 +184 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.54.475 +1313-2970-54-1 + + + + +Therophilus nigrolineatus +sp. n. +Figs 320-328 + + + +Type material. + +Holotype, ♀ (RMNH), "S. Vietnam: Dong Nai, Cat Tien N.P., Crocodile tr[ail], Mal. traps, c 100 m, 13-19.v.2007, C. van Achterberg & R. de Vries, +RMNH'07" +. Paratypes (15 ♀ + 4 ♂): 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (RMNH, IEBR), same data as holotype; 7 ♀ (RMNH, IEBR), id., but 10-30.iv.2007, M.P. Quy & N.T. Manh; 1 ♀ (RMNH), id., but 9-26.iv.2007; 2 ♀ (RMNH, IEBR), id., but 9.iv-13.v.2007, M.P. Quy, N.T. Manh & C. v. Achterberg; 2 ♀ + 3 ♂, id., but bird trail, Malaise trap +s +30-35, 15-20.v.2007, C. van Achterberg & R. de Vries. 2 ♀ (RMNH, IEBR), id., but Dong trail, 9-30.iv.2007, M.P. Quy & N.T. Manh, +RMNH'07" +. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new species is close to +Therophilus annulus +(Chou & Sharkey, 1989) comb. n., from China (Taiwan) but differs by having the pronotum smooth ( +Therophilus annulus +: sparsely minutely punctate along margins and trough with 3 carinae), the propodeum with a large areola-like median area with irregular transverse carinae (annulus: rugose and with 2 median carinae), the ovipositor sheath 0.6 times as long as the fore wing (annulus: 1.3 times) and the first tergite 2.2 times as long as wide apically (annulus: 1.5-1.6 times). + + + +Description. +Holotype, ♀, length of body 5.5 mm, of fore wing 5.3 mm, ovipositor sheath 3.1 mm. + +Head. +Antennal segments 38, length of third segment 1.8 times fourth segment, length of third, fourth and penultimate segments 4.0, 2.2 and 1.3 times their width, respectively; apical antennal segment 1.5 times as long as penultimate segment; length of maxillary palp 0.8 times height of head; malar space 1.9 times as long as basal width of mandible; temple short, in dorsal view length of eye 3.0 times temple; temple roundly narrowed posteriorly (Fig. 325); ocelli in low triangle, POL:OD:OOL = 10:6:13; face shiny, distinctly and finely punctate; frons with medial ridge, smooth; vertex and temple shiny, largely smooth, but sparsely punctulate. + + +Mesosoma. + +Length of mesosoma 1.4 times its height; pronotum smooth with two carinae anteriorly and fine punctures dorsally; area near lateral carina of mesoscutum crenulate; latelal and middle lobes of mesoscutum with close distinct punctures an +teriorly +, medio-posteriorly slightly convex and smooth; notauli complete crenulate, narrower anteriorly and wider posteriorly (Fig. 322); scutellar sulcus 0.7 times as long as dorsal part of scutellum and with 3 carinae; scutellum distinctly narrowed poster +iorly +, shiny with sparse fine punctures, subposterior crest short and curved (Fig. 322); precoxal sulcus deep, strongly crenulate (Fig. 321); mesopleuron below precoxal sulcus with dense distinct punctures; mesopleuron above precoxal sulcus shiny and largely smooth, sparsely finely punctate posteriorly; metapleuron densely setose, rugose-punctate; propodeum with large areola-like area with irregular transverse carinae (Fig. 322); propodeal spiracle rather large, 1.7 times as long as wide + + + +Wings. +Fore wing: second submarginal cell small and petiolate (Fig. 320); vein SR1 sinuate; r:3-SR+SR1 = 1:33. Hind wing: vein M+CU 0.7 times as long as vein 1-M. + + +Legs. +Length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 3.6, 7.5 and 10.0 times their width, respectively; hind femur (as remainder of legs) with short setae (Fig. 320); length of outer and inner spur of middle tibia 0.5 and 0.7 times middle basitarsus, respectively; outer side of middle tibia with a row of 5 pegs and 2 pegs at apex; length of outer and inner spur of hind tibia 0.4 and 0.5 times hind basitarsus, respectively; tarsal claws with lobe. + + +Metasoma. +First tergite parallel-sided without dorsal carinae, its length 2.2 times its apical width (Fig. 323); first and second tergites coarsely striate; second tergite with transverse curved groove (Fig. 323); remainder of metasoma smooth; ovipositor sheath 0.6 times as long as fore wing. + + +Colour. +Black; antenna dark brown but paler apically; fore leg (but coxa brown), middle tibia and tarsus yellow; hind leg black or blackish-brown; wing membrane infuscate apically and subhyaline basally (Figs 320, 328); first and second tergites white laterally. + + +Variation. +Antennal segments of females 39-40, of male 36; vein M+CU 0.8 times as long as vein 1-M; scutellum rugose-punctate or sparsely punctate; outer side of middle tibia with row of 2-3 pegs; length of body 4.0-5.5 mm, of fore wing 3.9-5.3 mm. + + + +Distribution. +S Vietnam: Dong Nai. + + +Figure 320. +Therophilus nigrolineatus +sp. n., female, holotype. Habitus lateral. + + + + +Figures 321-328. +Therophilus nigrolineatus +sp. n., female, holotype. 321 mesosoma lateral 322 mesosoma dorsal 323 first-third metasomal tergites dorsal 324 head lateral 325 head anterior 326 head dorsal 327 hind femur lateral 328 wings. + + + + +Biology. +Unknown. + + +Etymology. + +From +"nigro" +(Latin for +"black" +), and +"linea" +(Latin for +"line" +), because of the black linear middle part of the first and second metasomal tergites. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F4/E9/0BF4E9F6B73D70860C9AF9D97CAB2A11.xml b/data/0B/F4/E9/0BF4E9F6B73D70860C9AF9D97CAB2A11.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..74b24703b6b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F4/E9/0BF4E9F6B73D70860C9AF9D97CAB2A11.xml @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Cimex punctatus +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + +C. ovatus fusco punctatus, thorace subspinoso, tibiis annulo albo. + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F6/45/0BF64551167EEC5789542943F07EC484.xml b/data/0B/F6/45/0BF64551167EEC5789542943F07EC484.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2eafd0eb690 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F6/45/0BF64551167EEC5789542943F07EC484.xml @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ + + + +Biodiversity inventories in high gear: DNA barcoding facilitates a rapid biotic survey of a temperate nature reserve + + + +Author + +Telfer, Angela C +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +atelfer@uoguelph.ca + + + +Author + +Young, Monica R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Quinn, Jenna +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Perez, Kate +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobel, Crystal N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sones, Jayme E +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Levesque-Beaudin, Valerie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Derbyshire, Rachael +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose +CNC, Ottawa, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0425-0309 + + + +Author + +Rougerie, Rodolphe +Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France + + + +Author + +Thevanayagam, Abinah +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Boskovic, Adrian +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Borisenko, Alex V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3061-3057 + + + +Author + +Cadel, Alex +University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada + + + +Author + +Brown, Allison +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pages, Anais +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Castillo, Anibal H +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1537-0528 + + + +Author + +Nicolai, Annegret +EcoBio, Universite of Rennes, Rennes, France + + + +Author + +Glenn Mockford, Barb Mockford +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Bukowski, Belen +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Wilson, Bill +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Trojahn, Brock +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Lacroix, Carole Ann +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Brimblecombe, Chris +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Hay, Christoper +University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Ho, Christmas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Steinke, Claudia +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Warne, Connor P +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Garrido Cortes, Cristina +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Engelking, Daniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Wright, Danielle +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lijtmaer, Dario A +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Gascoigne, David +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Hernandez Martich, David +Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo DR, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic + + + +Author + +Morningstar, Derek +Myotistar, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Neumann, Dirk +SNSB, Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Munich, Germany + + + +Author + +Steinke, Dirk +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Marco DeBruin, Donna DeBruin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Dobias, Dylan +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sears, Elizabeth +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Richard, Ellen +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Damstra, Emily +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Zakharov, Evgeny V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Laberge, Frederic +University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Collins, Gemma E +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +Blagoev, Gergin A +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Grainge, Gerrie +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Ansell, Graham +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Meredith, Greg +Grand River Conservation Authority, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hogg, Ian +University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand + + + +Author + +McKeown, Jaclyn +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Topan, Janet +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Bracey, Jason +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Guenther, Jerry +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Sills-Gilligan, Jesse +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Addesi, Joseph +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Persi, Joshua +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Layton, Kara K S +The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia + + + +Author + +D'Souza, Kareina +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dorji, Kencho +National Biodiversity Centre, Thimphu, Bhutan + + + +Author + +Grundy, Kevin +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nghidinwa, Kirsti +Ministry of Environment and Tourism in Namibia, Windhoek, Namibia + + + +Author + +Ronnenberg, Kylee +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lee, Kyung Min +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Xie, Linxi +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Lu, Liuqiong +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Penev, Lyubomir +Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2186-5033 + + + +Author + +Gonzalez, Mailyn +Instituto de Investigacion de Recursos Biologicos Alexander von Humboldt, Bogota, Colombia + + + +Author + +Rosati, Margaret E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +Kekkonen, Mari +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Kuzmina, Maria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Iskandar, Marianne +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Mutanen, Marko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Fatahi, Maryam +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Pentinsaari, Mikko +University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland + + + +Author + +Bauman, Miriam +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Nikolova, Nadya +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ivanova, Natalia V +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Jones, Nathaniel +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Weerasuriya, Nimalka +The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Monkhouse, Norman +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lavinia, Pablo D +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +Jannetta, Paul +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Hanisch, Priscila E +Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales " Bernardino Rivadavia " (MACN-CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina + + + +Author + +McMullin, R. Troy +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario Herbarium, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Ojeda Flores, Rafael +Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico + + + +Author + +Mouttet, Raphaelle +ANSES, Laboratoire de la Sante des Vegetaux, Montferrier sur Lez, France + + + +Author + +Vender, Reid +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Labbee, Renee N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Forsyth, Robert +New Brunswick Museum, Saint John, Canada +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9637-0158 + + + +Author + +Lauder, Rob +London Homeopathy, London, Canada + + + +Author + +Dickson, Ross +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Kroft, Ruth +rare Charitable Research Reserve (Affiliate of), Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Miller, Scott E +Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, United States of America + + + +Author + +MacDonald, Shannon +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Panthi, Sishir +Ministry of Forests and Soil Conservation, Kathmandu, Nepal + + + +Author + +Pedersen, Stephanie +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Sobek-Swant, Stephanie +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Naik, Suresh +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Lipinskaya, Tatsiana +Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus + + + +Author + +Eagalle, Thanushi +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Decaens, Thibaud +Universite de Montpellier Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Kosuth, Thibault +Universite de Montpellier, Montpellier, France + + + +Author + +Braukmann, Thomas +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Woodcock, Tom +rare Charitable Research Reserve, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Roslin, Tomas +University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland + + + +Author + +Zammit, Tony +Grand River Conservation Authority, Cambridge, Canada + + + +Author + +Campbell, Victoria +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Dinca, Vlad +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +Peneva, Vlada +Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D N +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada + + + +Author + +deWaard, Jeremy R +Biodiversity Institute of Ontario, Guelph, Canada +dewaardj@uoguelph.ca + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2015 + +3 + + +6313 +6313 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.3.e6313 +1314-2828-3-e6313 +FFE5FF837519E9253D17614AFFA8FFC1 +574474 + + + + +Limnophyes sp. 14ES + + + +Notes +BOLD:ABU5525 + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F6/DF/0BF6DFABD186EE2D2F670646F4B7346A.xml b/data/0B/F6/DF/0BF6DFABD186EE2D2F670646F4B7346A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b699e2cb238 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F6/DF/0BF6DFABD186EE2D2F670646F4B7346A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + + + +Snake richness in urban forest fragments from Niteroi and surroundings, state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil + + + +Author + +Citeli, Nathalie + + + +Author + +Hamdan, Breno + + + +Author + +Guedes, Thais + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +7145 +7145 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e7145 +1314-2828-4-7145 + + + + +Corallus hortulanus (Linnaeus, 1758) + + + +Ecological interactions + +Conservation status +Least Concern + + + +Distribution + +Recorded in forested areas of the Atlantic Forest. Municipality of +Niteroi +. State of Rio de Janeiro. Brazil + + + +Notes +It is arboreal, nocturnal and feeds mostly on vertebrates (birds and mammals) (Fig. 7). + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F6/E8/0BF6E8A363EF6C995D800472DBC2A101.xml b/data/0B/F6/E8/0BF6E8A363EF6C995D800472DBC2A101.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..aff05bfcbe0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F6/E8/0BF6E8A363EF6C995D800472DBC2A101.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves +Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada +bousquety1@yahoo.com + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2012 + +2012-11-28 + + +245 + + +1 +1722 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416 +1313-2970-245-1 +FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E +578462 + + + + +Subtribe +Galeritina Kirby, 1825 + + + + +Galeritidae +Kirby, 1825: 564. Type genus: + +Galerita + +Fabricius, 1801. + + +Galeritinini +Jeannel, 1949a: 1057. Type genus: + +Galeritina + +Jeannel, 1949 (= + +Galerita + +Fabricius, 1801). Note. This name has been placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 1968: 98). + + +Galeritulini +Jedlicka +, 1963: 279. Type genus: + +Galeritula + +Strand, 1936 (= + +Galerita + +Fabricius, 1801). Note. This name has been placed on the Official Index of Rejected and Invalid Family-Group Names in Zoology (ICZN 1968: 98). + + + +Diversity. + +About 105 species in the temperate, subtropical, and tropical areas of the Nearctic (eight species of + +Galerita + +), Neotropical (64 species), Oriental (seven species of + +Galerita + +), Palaearctic (five species of + +Galerita + +), and Afrotropical (31 species) Regions. The species are placed in four genera: + +Ancystroglossus + +Chaudoir (six Neotropical species), + +Eunostus + +Laporte (14 Afrotropical species), + +Galerita + +(82 species), and + +Trichognathus + +Latreille (one Neotropical species). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F6/F5/0BF6F512C68589B6FB29BC379E880901.xml b/data/0B/F6/F5/0BF6F512C68589B6FB29BC379E880901.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d7564620009 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F6/F5/0BF6F512C68589B6FB29BC379E880901.xml @@ -0,0 +1,145 @@ + + + +Targeting a portion of central European spider diversity for permanent preservation + + + +Author + +Candek, Klemen + + + +Author + +Gregoric, Matjaz + + + +Author + +Kostanjsek, Rok + + + +Author + +Frick, Holger + + + +Author + +Kropf, Christian + + + +Author + +Kuntner, Matjaz + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2013 + +1 + + +980 +980 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.1.e980 +1314-2828--980 + + + + +Leviellus thorelli (Ausserer, 1871) + + + +Materials + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kostanjsek +, +RTSB +2011 + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI16; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Apace + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 215; maximumElevationInMeters: 215; decimalLatitude: +46.6954 +; decimalLongitude: +15.9087 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-07-26 +; habitat: house and surroundings + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Kuntner, +Candek + +; sex: +2 females +; Location: locationID: SI50; country: +Slovenia +; locality: + +Sp. +Praprece + +; minimumElevationInMeters: 351; maximumElevationInMeters: 351; decimalLatitude: +46.1620 +; decimalLongitude: +14.6933 +; Event: eventDate: +2010-08-03 +/ +2012-05-28 +; habitat: house and surroundings + + +Occurrence: recordedBy: + +Candek + +; sex: +1 female +; Location: locationID: SI65; country: +Slovenia +; locality: +Dramlje +; minimumElevationInMeters: 409; maximumElevationInMeters: 409; decimalLatitude: +46.2799 +; decimalLongitude: +15.4044 +; Event: eventDate: +2011-08-27 +; habitat: house and surroundings + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F7/04/0BF704CC792937DF651854796F3A52D2.xml b/data/0B/F7/04/0BF704CC792937DF651854796F3A52D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..25ccfff3916 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F7/04/0BF704CC792937DF651854796F3A52D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ + + + +Order Carnivora + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1 + + + +532 +628 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316519 + + + + + +Conepatus humboldtii +subsp. +castaneus +d'Orbigny and Gervais 1847 + + + + + +Synonyms: + +Conepatus humboldtii +subsp. +gaucho +Thomas 1927 + +; + +Conepatus humboldtii +subsp. +humboldtii +(d'Orbigny 1838) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F8/37/0BF8373340C25EE4B298C7FBCA54668B.xml b/data/0B/F8/37/0BF8373340C25EE4B298C7FBCA54668B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..06f29da95e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F8/37/0BF8373340C25EE4B298C7FBCA54668B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + + + +Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species + + + +Author + +Grego, Jozef +Horna Micina 219, 97401, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia + + + +Author + +Mumladze, Levan +Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Kakutsa Cholokashvili Ave 3 / 5, Tbilisi 0162, Georgia +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-6973 + + + +Author + +Falniowski, Andrzej +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Osikowski, Artur +Department of Animal Reproduction, Anatomy and Genomics, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 24 / 28, 30 - 059, Krakow, Poland +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6646-2687 +a.osikowski@urk.edu.pl + + + +Author + +Rysiewska, Aleksandra +Department of Malacology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + + + +Author + +Palatov, Dimitry M. +Department of Hydrobiology, Biological Faculty, Moscow State University, 1 - 12 Leninskie Gory, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation + + + +Author + +Hofman, Sebastian +Department of Comparative Anatomy, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, ul. Gronostajowa 9, 30 - 387, Krakow, Poland + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +955 + + +1 +77 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.955.51983 +1313-2970-955-1 +C8EF4A4B6F054621B9B5AE47FEE7C217 +F7018CF19C6158309D57C83A2F5E9478 + + + + +Genus +Kartvelobia Grego & Mumladze +gen. nov. + + + +Type species. + + +Kartvelobia sinuata + +Grego & Mumladze, sp. nov. + + + +Species assigned to the genus. + + +Kartvelobia sinuata + +Grego & Mumladze, sp. nov., + +K. kinchkha + +Grego & Mumladze, sp. nov., + +K. shishaensis + +Grego & Mumladze, sp. nov. + + + +Diagnosis. + +The new genus differs from all known stygobiotic +Hydrobiidae +and +Moitessieriidae +by general shell shape with characteristically deeply sinuated labral margin; however, the smaller representatives of the genus can possess only very weak labral sinuation while still having elongate-oval shells with inflated whorls and aperture slightly detached from the body whorl. + + + +Etymology. +Name derived from the name of Georgia in local language Sakartevelo (საქართველო), which is frequently used in its short vocative form as Kartvelo (ქართველო). Its gender is feminine. + + +Distribution. + +The new genus is known from western Imereti region, where it can be found in springs and caves in the Turchu Gamosadivari basin and around the karstic Pakhe Plateau. In the Samegrelo region it is distributed in springs and caves on the eastern slope of Pakhe Plateau and from the springs around Mukhuri village (Fig. +8 +). + + + +Figure 8. +Distribution map of + +Kartvelobia + +gen. nov. +16 + +K. kinchkha + +sp. nov. (blue dot) +17-21 + +K. sinuata + +sp. nov. (magenta dots) +22, 23 +K. cf. sinuata +(purple dots) +26, 27 + +K. shishaensis + +sp. nov. (red dots). + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F8/63/0BF863DD81F5E06C3F642908187BDF6B.xml b/data/0B/F8/63/0BF863DD81F5E06C3F642908187BDF6B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..66ec9e15c35 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F8/63/0BF863DD81F5E06C3F642908187BDF6B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica + + + +Author + +Fernandez-Triana, Jose L. + + + +Author + +Whitfield, James B. + + + +Author + +Rodriguez, Josephine J. + + + +Author + +Smith, M. Alex + + + +Author + +Janzen, Daniel H. + + + +Author + +Hallwachs, Winnie D. + + + +Author + +Hajibabaei, Mehrdad + + + +Author + +Burns, John M. + + + +Author + +Solis, M. Alma + + + +Author + +Brown, John + + + +Author + +Cardinal, Sophie + + + +Author + +Goulet, Henri + + + +Author + +Hebert, Paul D. N. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2014 + +383 + + +1 +565 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418 +1313-2970-383-1 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 +93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5 + + + + + +Apanteles joseperezi +Fernandez-Triana + +sp. n. +Figs 59, 252 + + + + +Apanteles +Rodriguez31 ( +Smith et al. 2006 +). Interim name provided by the authors. + + + +Type locality. + +COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Cacao, +Estacion +Cacao, 1150m, 10.92691, -85.46822. + + + + +Holotype +. + + +♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Cacao, +Estacion +Cacao, 01/04/2001, Mariano Pereira. 2. 01-SRNP-6002, +Noctuana lactifera +, +Heliocarpus americanus +. 3. DHJPAR0003990. + + + +Paratypes. +18 ♀, 6 ♂ (BMNH, CNC, INBIO, INHS, NMNH). COSTA RICA, ACG database codes: 01-SRNP-6002, 01-SRNP-6003, 01-SRNP-6012, 01-SRNP-7360, 01-SRNP-21077, 02-SRNP-23921, DHJPAR0001579. + + +Description. + +Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): pale, pale, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: both dark. Pterostigma color: dark or mostly dark, with small pale area centrally. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna shorter than body (head to apex of metasoma), not extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened +dorso-ventrally +. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.9-3.0 mm or 3.1-3.2 mm. Fore wing length: 3.1-3.2 mm. +Ocular-ocellar +line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.3-2.5. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.3-2.5. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.4-1.6. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: with two basal +spine-like +setae. Metafemur length/width: 3.0-3.1. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.6-0.7. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0 +x +its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: with punctures near margins, central part mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 7 or 8, rarely 9 or 10. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.4-0.5. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.6-2.8 or 2.9-3.1. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly +parallel-sided +for 0.5-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width>1.1 +x +posterior width or slightly widening from anterior margin to 0.7-0.8 mediotergite length (where maximum width is reached), then narrowing towards posterior margin. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 2.8-3.1 or 3.2-3.5. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: inflexible (without a folded, transparent, +semi-desclerotized +area); with no pleats visible. Ovipositor thickness: anterior width 3.0-5.0 +x +posterior width (beyond ovipositor constriction). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.8-0.9, rarely 1.0-1.1. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 2.3 or more. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.1-1.3. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 1.1-1.3. Pterostigma length/width: 3.1-3.5. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: about half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: more or less perpendicular to fore wing margin. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled. + + +Male +. Similar to female. + + + +Molecular data. +Sequences in BOLD: 6, barcode compliant sequences: 5. + + +Biology/ecology. + +Gregarious (Fig. 252). Host: +Hesperiidae +, +Noctuana lactifera +. + + + +Distribution. +Costa Rica, ACG. + + +Etymology. + +We dedicate this species to +Jose +Perez in recognition of his diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de +Parataxonomos +and +Estacion +Biologica +Caribe of ACG. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F8/9C/0BF89C54B07BF9D62276D88FBE6EB077.xml b/data/0B/F8/9C/0BF89C54B07BF9D62276D88FBE6EB077.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..20118a74c7d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F8/9C/0BF89C54B07BF9D62276D88FBE6EB077.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin + + + +Author + +Rosa, Paolo + + + +Author + +Xu, Zai-fu + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +471 + + +1 +96 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558 +1313-2970-471-1 +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB +9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae + + + +Elampus spina Dahlbom, 1854 + + + + +Elampus spina +: +Dahlbom 1854 +: 41 nec Lepeletier, 1806. + + + +Label + +[♀]: +Elampus spina +, Lep. - Panzeri var.; Coll. Latr. France / +Elampus +sp. ♀ det. L.D. French. + + +Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno. +Elampus spina +, 148, 97, 51, 5 (box 50). + + + +Remarks. + +Dahlbom (1854) +described +Elampus spina +based on a specimen collected by Latreille and housed in the Spinola collection. +Abeille (1878 +: 1, 2) examined one specimen which he considered as the type and he replaced the name +spina +Dahlbom with +superbus +Abeille ("nomen +a +changer"). The holotype described by Dahlbom is now housed in his collection in LZM. The female specimen housed in the Spinola collection cannot be considered as a type. +Elampus spina +is a secondary junior homonym of +Elampus spina +(Lepeletier) and a junior synonym of +Elampus bidens +( +Foerster +, 1853). The synonym was already recognized by various authors: + +Mocsary +(1889 + +: 73), +Dalla Torre (1892 +: 10), etc. + + + +Current status. + +Elampus bidens +( +Foerster +, 1853) (synonymised by + +Mocsary +1889 + +: 73). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F8/D8/0BF8D8DF956F26CF66D1F96658BCDFF3.xml b/data/0B/F8/D8/0BF8D8DF956F26CF66D1F96658BCDFF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9704564f7f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F8/D8/0BF8D8DF956F26CF66D1F96658BCDFF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +Order Rodentia - Family Muridae + + + +Author + +Wilson, Don E. + + + +Author + +Reeder, DeeAnn + +text + + +2005 +The Johns Hopkins University Press + +Baltimore + + + +Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2 + + + +1189 +1531 + + + +book chapter +0-8018-8221-4 +10.5281/zenodo.7316535 + + + + + +Gerbillus (Gerbillus) dunni +Thomas 1904 + + + + + + + +Gerbillus (Gerbillus) dunni +Thomas 1904 + +, +Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14: 101 + +. + + + + +Type Locality: + +Somalia +, Gerlogobi. + + + + + +Vernacular Names: +Dunn's Gerbil +. + + + + +Distribution: +Ethiopia +, +Somalia +, +Djibouti +( +Pearch et al., 2001 +). + + + + +Conservation: +IUCN +– Lower Risk (lc). + + + + +Discussion: +Subgenus + +Gerbillus + +. The conspecificity of + +dunni + +with + +G. latastei + +was suggested, without supporting evidence, by Cockrum (1977), but +Lay (1983) +noted that the latter's geographic range lies more than +4000 km +from that of + +G. dunni + +. +Yalden et al. (1996) +included + +dunni + +in + +G. pulvinatus + +. Chromosomal data documented by +Capanna and Merani (1981) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F9/53/0BF9536CC8455C96B7FD888716B76ED3.xml b/data/0B/F9/53/0BF9536CC8455C96B7FD888716B76ED3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..86e7801f16a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F9/53/0BF9536CC8455C96B7FD888716B76ED3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,147 @@ + + + +An updated inventory of sea slugs from Koh Tao, Thailand, with notes on their ecology and a dramatic biodiversity increase for Thai waters + + + +Author + +Mehrotra, Rahul +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand + + + +Author + +A. Caballer Gutierrez, Manuel +American University of Paris, Department of Computer Science Math and Environmental Science, 6 rue du Colonel Combes, 75007 Paris, France & Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, 55 rue de Buffon, 75005 Paris, France + + + +Author + +M. Scott, Chad +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Arnold, Spencer +Conservation Diver. 7321 Timber Trail Road, Evergreen, Colorado, 80439, USA + + + +Author + +Monchanin, Coline +Aow Thai Marine Ecology Center, Koh Mun Nai, Kram, Klaeng District, Rayong 21110, Thailand & Research Center on Animal Cognition (CRCA), Center for Integrative Biology (CBI); CNRS, University Paul Sabatier, Toulouse III, France + + + +Author + +Viyakarn, Voranop +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2089-6356 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand + + + +Author + +Chavanich, Suchana +https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-7300 +Reef Biology Research Group. Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Center of Excellence for Marine Biotechnology, Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand +suchana.c@chula.ac.th + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2021 + +2021-06-09 + + +1042 + + +73 +188 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1042.64474 +1313-2970-1042-73 +9CF986D86A474E179A67245C78FB8AFD +1BB0A10A35DD5541850FDAFFDB7119C2 + + + + +* +Phestilla cf. minor Rudman, 1981 +Figure 21C + + + +Material examined. + +Four specimens +15-25 mm +, CA. + + + +Ecology. + +Exclusively on or in the immediate vicinity of its prey, the scleractinian coral + +Porites + +in coral reef habitats. Locally observed to be predating colonies of + +Porites lobata + +and + +Porites lutea + +. Depth 6-14 m. + + + +Distribution. + +Across the Indo-Pacific including Tanzania, Australia, Hawaii ( +Rudman 1981 +), Indonesia ( +Burghardt et al. 2006 +), Madagascar, Seychelles, Philippines, Japan, Papua New Guinea, and New Caledonia ( +Gosliner et al. 2008 +). Recorded from the Gulf waters of Thailand ( +Chavanich et al. 2013 +). + + + +Remarks. + +Recent molecular analyses have revealed + +Phestilla minor + +to be a complex of up to six distinct species ( +Mehrotra et al. 2020a +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F9/8A/0BF98A901F035FECA5AEC237C98AEB17.xml b/data/0B/F9/8A/0BF98A901F035FECA5AEC237C98AEB17.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5e1d3883b3f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F9/8A/0BF98A901F035FECA5AEC237C98AEB17.xml @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ + + + +Checklist of aquatic Diptera (Insecta) of Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia, a UNESCO world heritage site + + + +Author + +Ivkovic, Marija + + + +Author + +Doric, Valentina + + + +Author + +Baranov, Viktor + + + +Author + +Mihaljevic, Zlatko + + + +Author + +Kolcsar, Levente-Peter + + + +Author + +Kvifte, Gunnar Mikalsen + + + +Author + +Nerudova, Jana + + + +Author + +Pont, Adrian C. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2020 + +918 + + +99 +142 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.918.49648 +1313-2970-918-99 +A8ACA00F1AEF41C4AE0E402C3E5A6A7B +B1E99D1C226850AA9F76EEB66ECEDCEB + + + + +Micropsectra notescens (Walker, 1856) + + + +Literature reference. + +• spring of Bijela rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (1) • spring of Crna rijeka, Plitvice Lakes NP (4) ( + +Ivkovic +et al. 2015 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/F9/9B/0BF99B0D00861FCD3E8E75095E0DA934.xml b/data/0B/F9/9B/0BF99B0D00861FCD3E8E75095E0DA934.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c53b76f2927 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/F9/9B/0BF99B0D00861FCD3E8E75095E0DA934.xml @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ + + + +A review of the Malagasy Pachypanchax (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes, Aplocheilidae), with descriptions of four new species. + + + +Author + +Paul V. Loiselle + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1366 + + +1 +44 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:D12AF7A9-88CB-46F2-9550-2A97D5E91389 + +journal article +z01366p001 +D12AF7A9-88CB-46F2-9550-2A97D5E91389 + + + + +Profundulus labialis +: + + + +AMNH 32106; + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FA/E3/0BFAE341AD7A521BC741A4C5487D58E8.xml b/data/0B/FA/E3/0BFAE341AD7A521BC741A4C5487D58E8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a37a374a9a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FA/E3/0BFAE341AD7A521BC741A4C5487D58E8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta) + + + +Author + +Bouchard, Patrice + + + +Author + +Bousquet, Yves + + + +Author + +Davies, Anthony E. + + + +Author + +Alonso-Zarazaga, Miguel A. + + + +Author + +Lawrence, John F. + + + +Author + +Lyal, Chris H. C. + + + +Author + +Newton, Alfred F. + + + +Author + +Reid, Chris A. M. + + + +Author + +Schmitt, Michael + + + +Author + +Ślipinski, S. Adam + + + +Author + +Smith, Andrew B. T. + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +88 + + +1 +972 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.88.807 +1313-2970-88-1 + + + + +Tribe +Xyletinini Gistel, 1848 + + + + +Xyletinidae +Gistel, 1848: [6] [stem: Xyletin-]. Type genus: +Xyletinus +Latreille, 1810 [placed on the Official List of Generic Names in Zoology (ICZN 1971)]. + + +Vrilettini +Boeving +, 1927a: 56 [stem: Vrillett-]. Type genus: +Vrilletta +J. L. LeConte, 1874. Comment: incorrect original stem formation, not in prevailing usage. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FB/1C/0BFB1C43011654B34ECFB68AEEC6DCB0.xml b/data/0B/FB/1C/0BFB1C43011654B34ECFB68AEEC6DCB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6dfd1989f60 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FB/1C/0BFB1C43011654B34ECFB68AEEC6DCB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +Descriptions of four new species of Bactrocera and new country records highlight the high biodiversity of fruit flies in Vietnam (Diptera, Tephritidae, Dacinae) + + + +Author + +Leblanc, Luc + + + +Author + +Doorenweerd, Camiel + + + +Author + +Jose, Michael San + + + +Author + +Pham, Hong Thai + + + +Author + +Rubinoff, Daniel + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +797 + + +87 +115 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29138 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.797.29138 +1313-2970-797-87 +973DB75A43AF4ED4A77437993EE23613 +973DB75A43AF4ED4A77437993EE23613 + + + + +Bactrocera (Parazeugodacus) clarifemur Leblanc & Doorenweerd +sp. n. + + + +Holotype. + +Male. Labelled: "Vietnam: Thừa +Thien-Hu +ế Province, +Cat +Tien +NP, +11.4480N +, +107.3826E +, 14-18-x-2015, M. San Jose and D. Rubinoff, FF540, zingerone lure, molecular voucher ms6176". Deposited in UHIM. Paratypes: 48 males. Vietnam, Thừa +Thien-Hu +ế Province, Bạch +Ma +National Park, 6-8-x-2015, at the following sites, identified by their geographical coordinates: +16.2279N +, +107.8557E +, (1 in ethanol, molecular voucher ms6191), +16.1943N +, +107.8490E +, (2 in ethanol, including molecular voucher ms6194), +16.2006N +, +107.8481E +, (1 pinned). Vietnam, +Lam +Đ +ồng Province, +Cat +Tien +National Park, 14-18-x-2015, at the following sites, identified by their geographical coordinates: +11.4920N +, +107.3855E +, (7 pinned), +11.4867N +, +107.3834E +, (1 in ethanol, molecular voucher ms6175), +11.4764N +, +107.3817E +, (2 in ethanol, including molecular voucher ms6249), +11.4715N +, +107.3809E +, (2 in ethanol), +11.4480N +, +107.3826E +, (1 in ethanol, molecular voucher ms6176), +11.4436N +, +107.3925E +, (8 in ethanol), +11.4412N +, +107.4026E +, (3 pinned), +11.4419N +, +107.4080E +, (1 in ethanol, molecular voucher ms6177), +11.4394N +, +107.4241E +, (5 pinned and 2 in ethanol, including molecular vouchers ms6094 and ms6095, in ethanol), +11.4531N +, +107.3557E +, (1 in ethanol), +11.4486N +, +107.3584E +, (1 in ethanol), +11.4564N +, +107.3686E +, (1 in ethanol), +11.4381N +, +107.4267E +, (1 in ethanol), +11.4398N +, +107.4290E +, (1 in ethanol), +11.4539N +, +107.4430E +, (4 pinned), +11.4485N +, +107.4416E +, (3 pinned); +11.4472N +, +107.4392E +, (1 pinned). All specimens collected by Michael San Jose and Daniel Rubinoff in zingerone baited traps. All paratypes are deposited at UHIM, except five at WFBM and three at VNMN. + + + +Differential diagnosis. + +Bactrocera clarifemur +(Figure 9 +A-G +) is genetically and morphologically closely related to +B. pendleburyi +(Perkins) (Figure 10 +A-E +). Both share the defining characters of subgenus +Parazeugodacus +(two pairs of scutellar setae; male with lateral pecten on tergum III (though present or absent in different species of +Parazeugodacus +according to +Hancock and Drew 2015 +), a slight concavity on posterior margin of abdominal sternum V, and posterior lobe of male surstylus short), as well as the absence of medial postsutural vitta and the entirely yellow scutellum. +Bactrocera clarifemur +differs from +B. pendleburyi +in that all femora are entirely fulvous (Figure 9G), whereas apices of all femora in +B. pendleburyi +are apically broadly dark (Figure 10E). + + + + +Molecular +diagnostics. + + +This species was referred to as +Bactrocera +sp 70 and is a close relative yet distinctly monophyletic sister to +B. (Parazeugodacus) pendleburyi +, in the +San Jose et al. (2018) +seven-gene phylogeny. Based on COI sequence data the two species are in two monophyletic clusters, with one exception. We found an aberrant COI haplotype from specimen (ms6095) that groups with +B. pendleburyi +in ML analysis, though at a minimum of 2.66 % pairwise genetic distance from any of the other specimens (Figure 8). Morphologically, specimen ms6095 fits with +B. clarifemur +(Figure 9 +A-G +). We sequenced an additional nuclear gene to confirm the genetic distinction. Based on EF1a sequences, both species, with specimens from the same localities, were separated in monophyletic groups with a minimum pairwise distance of 1.35 %. A haplotype network of COI sequences further shows that specimen ms6095 is relatively distantly related to both and may eventually be found to represent a cryptic species. The nearest neighbor to both +B. pendleburyi +and +B. clarifemur +is +B. abbreviata +at 6.91 % minimum intraspecific pairwise distance in COI. + + + +Figure 8. Maximum likelihood trees and haplotype network based on COI (A) and EF1a (B) sequences of +B. clarifemur +sp. n. and several of its genetically closest neighbors. C displays a TCS haplotype network, with notches on the connections to indicate mutations, based on COI data of +B. clarifemur +and +B. pendleburyi +and shows that specimen ms6095 is relatively distantly related from all others. Bootstrap branch supports shown for intraspecific relationships. Abbreviation: HT holotype. + + + + +Figure 9. +Bactrocera (Hemigymnodacus) clarifemur +. A head B head and scutum C, D, E abdomen variation F wing G lateral view. + + + + +Figure 10. +Bactrocera (Hemigymnodacus) pendleburyi +. A head B head and scutum C abdomen D wing E lateral view. + + + + +Description of adult. + +Head (Figure 9A). Vertical length 1.40 ++/- +0.13 (SE) (1.20-1.55) mm. Frons, of even width, length 1.32 ++/- +0.06 (1.22-1.43) times as long as broad; fulvous with usually fuscous spot around orbital setae and on anteromedial hump; latter covered by short +red-brown +hairs; orbital setae dark fuscous: one pair of superior and two pairs of inferior fronto-orbital setae present; lunule yellow. Ocellar triangle black. Vertex fuscous. Face fulvous with medium sized oval black spots in each antennal furrow; length 0.47 ++/- +0.04 (0.40-0.53) mm. Genae fulvous, with fuscous sub-ocular spot; +red-brown +seta present. Occiput dark fuscous and yellow along eye margins; occipital row with 5-7 dark setae. Antennae with segments 1 (scape) and 2 (pedicel) fulvous and segment 3 (first flagellomere) fulvous with pale fuscous on outer surface; a strong +red-brown +dorsal seta on segment 2; arista black (fulvous basally); length of segments: 0.21 ++/- +0.02 (0.18-0.23) mm; 0.24 ++/- +0.01 (0.23-0.25) mm; 0.62 ++/- +0.05 (0.53-0.68) mm. + + +Thorax (Figure 9B, G). Scutum black and frequently +red-brown +below lateral postsutural vittae. Pleural areas black and usually narrowly +red-brown +on anterior corner and frequently posterior corner of proepisternum anterior to postpronotal lobes. Yellow markings as follows: postpronotal lobes; notopleura (notopleural callus); medium sized mesopleural (anepisternal) stripe, reaching anterior margin of notopleura dorsally, continuing to katepisternum as a transverse spot, anterior margin slightly convex; anatergite (posterior apex black); anterior 60 % of katatergite (remainder black); two moderately broad and short postsutural vittae, tapering posteriorly and ending a short distance behind anterior intra-alar setae. Postnotum black. Scutellum yellow except for narrow black basal band. Setae (number of pairs): 2 scutellar; 1 prescutellar; 1 intra-alar; 1 posterior supra-alar; 1 anterior supra-alar; 1 mesopleural; 1 notopleural; 4 scapular; all setae well developed and black. + +Legs (Figure 9G). Femora entirely fulvous; fore and hind tibiae dark fuscous, mid tibia basally dark fuscous and apically becoming fulvous; mid-tibiae each with an apical black spur; tarsi fulvous. + +Wings +(Figure 9F). Length 4.68 ++/- +0.35 (4.22-5.00) mm; basal costal (bc) and costal (c) cells colorless; microtrichia in outer corner of cell c only; remainder of wings colorless except fuscous subcostal cell, very narrow light fuscous costal band confluent with R2+3, not widened apically and ending just slightly past the extremity of R4+5; anal streak absent; dense aggregation of microtrichia around A1 + CuA2; supernumerary lobe of medium development. + + +Abdomen +(Figure 9 +C-E +). Oval; terga free; pecten present on tergum III; posterior lobe of surstylus short; abdominal sternum V with a slight concavity on posterior margin. Tergum I and sterna I and II wider than long. Tergum I dark fuscous with a narrow transverse fulvous band across posterior margin but not reaching lateral margins; tergum II dark fuscous with a transverse posterior fulvous band which just reaches the narrow black posterolateral corners; tergum III dark fuscous; terga +IV-V +orange-brown +with broad +medial +dark fuscous band reaching the apex of abdomen and broad lateral dark fuscous bands narrowed in apical half of tergum V. +Orange-brown +markings and medial band frequently extended to apical portion of tergum III. Ceromata (shining spots) on tergum V +orange-brown +and indistinct. Abdominal sterna dark, except for fuscous sternite II. + + + +Etymology. +The name is an adjective that refers to the absence of dark markings on the femora. + + +Notes. + +The characters distinguishing +B. clarifemur +and +B. pendleburyi +were noted as variation of +B. pendleburyi +by +Drew and Romig (2013) +, genetic evidence hereby confirms that they indicate distinct species. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FB/83/0BFB8362B42C58AE8CBA7E2985F3A658.xml b/data/0B/FB/83/0BFB8362B42C58AE8CBA7E2985F3A658.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51f66df9f29 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FB/83/0BFB8362B42C58AE8CBA7E2985F3A658.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C) + + + +Author + +Jarvis, Charlie +Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK + +text + + +2007 +Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum + +London + + + +Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types + + + +370 +473 + + + +book chapter +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971 +978-0-9506207-7-0 +291971 + + + + + + + +Crepis rhagadioloides +Linnaeus + +, + +Systema Naturae +, ed. 12, 2 + +: 524; + +Mantissa Plantarum + +: 108. 1767 + + +. + + + +"Habitat ..." RCN: 5885. + + + + +Neotype +(Greuter in +Willdenowia +33: 236. 2003): Herb. Linn. No. 955.26 ( +LINN +) + +. + + + + +Current name: + + +Picris rhagadioloides + +(L.) Desf. + +( +Asteraceae +). + + + + +Note: +The application of this name was for many years uncertain. Lack (in +Taxon +24: 115. 1975) reasoned that, from the description, it could not apply to a species of + +Picris + +, and excluded it from the genus. However, Greuter (in +Willdenowia +33: 236. 2003) argues very plausibly that a slip of the pen in +Linnaeus' +diagnosis was responsible for this. Greuter consequently took up the name in + +Picris + +, and also typified it. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FC/AA/0BFCAA8E704334C315F30AF24847084B.xml b/data/0B/FC/AA/0BFCAA8E704334C315F30AF24847084B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..79cd6f99c2e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FC/AA/0BFCAA8E704334C315F30AF24847084B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ + + + +Erotylidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) of Poland - problematic taxa, updated keys and new records + + + +Author + +Ruta, Rafal + + + +Author + +Jaloszynski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Sienkiewicz, Pawel + + + +Author + +Konwerski, Szymon + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2011 + +134 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1673 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.134.1673 +1313-2970-134-1 + + + + +Combocerus glaber (Schaller, 1783) + + + +Material examined. + +Wielkopolska-Kujawy Lowland*: Laski (VU71), xerothermic grassland +Potentillo +- +Stipetum +with +Stipa joannis +Celak +. in a deep ravine surrounded by +fields +, 4 VI 2009, 1 ex., leg. PS [SK], 28 V 2010, 1 ex., leg. PS [PJ]; Laski (VU71), xerothermic grassland +Adonido +- +Brachypodietum +in a deep ravine surrounded by fields, 28 V 2010, 1 ex., leg. PS [PJ]. + + +This species is rare in Poland, although it has been recorded from scattered localities ( +Burakowski et al. 1986 +), and was recently recorded in Poland in the +Bialowieza +Primeval Forest ( +Byk et al. 2006 +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FD/33/0BFD33A5B8A040FD21ECFE2F97DBA639.xml b/data/0B/FD/33/0BFD33A5B8A040FD21ECFE2F97DBA639.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..29b42279244 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FD/33/0BFD33A5B8A040FD21ECFE2F97DBA639.xml @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Rubiaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/rubiaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Galium aristatum +L. + + + + + +Begranntes Labkraut + + + + +Art ISFS: 177700 Checklist: 1020410 +Rubiaceae +Galium +Galium laevigatum +aggr. +Galium aristatum L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +Aehnlich +wie + +G. sylvaticum + +, aber +Staengel +auf der ganzen +Laenge +deutlich 4kantig, + +mittlere +Blaetter +schmal-lanzettlich + +, 4-6,5 cm lang und +3-5 mm +breit, +allmaehlich +in die Spitze +verschmaelert +, + +oberseits nicht +blaeulich +bereift + +. + +Bluetenknospen +aufrecht + +(bei + +G. sylvaticum + +meist nickend), Krone flach, +Zipfel deutlich grannig zugespitzt +. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-8 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Lichte +Laubwaelder +, +Gebuesche +/ kollin-montan / TI, GR (Misox, Puschlav) + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedwesteuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +323-23 + 4.g.2n=22 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Geophyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + +6.3.3 - Eichen- Hainbuchenwald ( +Carpinion +) + + + +
+
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LschattigSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl Tunter-montan und ober-kollin
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +maessig +naehrstoffarm +bis +maessig +naehrstoffreich + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Galium aristatum +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Begranntes Labkraut +Nom +francais +: + +Gaillet +ariste + +Nome italiano: +Caglio aristato + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Galium aristatum L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +177700
= +Galium aristatum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +1958
= +Galium aristatum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +1457
= +Galium aristatum L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +1457
= +Galium aristatum L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +177700
= +Galium aristatum L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +2810
= +Galium aristatum L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +177700
= +Galium aristatum L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1617
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP)--
Alpennordflanke (NA)--
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) +--
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)--
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FD/4F/0BFD4F75AA147683C2B7AADCDBF42B55.xml b/data/0B/FD/4F/0BFD4F75AA147683C2B7AADCDBF42B55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ebf1b97420a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FD/4F/0BFD4F75AA147683C2B7AADCDBF42B55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + + + +Author + +Shaw, Mark R. + + + +Author + +Godfray, H. Charles J. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8151 +8151 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8151 +1314-2828--8151 + + + + +Chorebus misellus (Marshall, 1895) + + + + +Dacnusa misella +Marshall, 1895 + + + +Distribution +England + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FD/98/0BFD98C9557B1602A8611023F64B1496.xml b/data/0B/FD/98/0BFD98C9557B1602A8611023F64B1496.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a81ad8577ab --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FD/98/0BFD98C9557B1602A8611023F64B1496.xml @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ + + + +Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea + + + +Author + +Dale-Skey, Natalie + + + +Author + +Askew, Richard R. + + + +Author + +Noyes, John S. + + + +Author + +Livermore, Laurence + + + +Author + +Broad, Gavin R. + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8013 +8013 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 +1314-2828--8013 + + + + +Hyssopus geniculatus (Hartig, 1838) + + + + +Eulophus geniculatus +Hartig, 1838 + + +russoi +(Zinna, 1955, +Crataepoides +) + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FD/B7/0BFDB7E30F563BD1D9C7736E53EBDBB4.xml b/data/0B/FD/B7/0BFDB7E30F563BD1D9C7736E53EBDBB4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b7887c1fdbc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FD/B7/0BFDB7E30F563BD1D9C7736E53EBDBB4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,243 @@ + + + +Checklist of Serengeti Ecosystem Grasses + + + +Author + +Williams, Emma Victoria + + + +Author + +Elia Ntandu, John + + + +Author + +Ficinski, Pawel + + + +Author + +Vorontsova, Maria + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +8286 +8286 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e8286 +1314-2828--8286 + + + + + +Sporobolus cordofanus (Hochst. ex Steud.) +Herincq +ex Coss. + + + + + +Sporobolus humifusus +(Kunth) Kunth var. +cordofanus +(Hochst. ex Steud.) R.L.Massey + + + +Materials + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984192 +; recordNumber: 9985; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporoboluscordofanus (Hochst. ex Steud.) +Herincq +ex Coss.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: cordofanus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst. ex Steud.) +Herincq +ex Coss.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera +; verbatimLocality: dam site; minimumElevationInMeters: 1432; decimalLatitude: +-2.45 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-04-05 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984193 +; recordNumber: 6405; recordedBy: +Newbould, JB +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporoboluscordofanus (Hochst. ex Steud.) +Herincq +ex Coss.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: cordofanus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst. ex Steud.) +Herincq +ex Coss.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Olkarien +; minimumElevationInMeters: 1371; decimalLatitude: +-2.6 +; decimalLongitude: +35.366667 +; Event: eventDate: +1962-12-20 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984194 +; recordNumber: 223; recordedBy: +Braun, HMH +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporoboluscordofanus (Hochst. ex Steud.) +Herincq +ex Coss.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: cordofanus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst. ex Steud.) +Herincq +ex Coss.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Gol Kopjes +; verbatimLocality: Between Gol Kopjes and depressions in north eastern direction; minimumElevationInMeters: 1500; decimalLatitude: +-2.7 +; decimalLongitude: +35.433333 +; Event: eventDate: +1967-05-18 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000984195 +; recordNumber: 10329; recordedBy: +Greenway, PJ +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporoboluscordofanus (Hochst. ex Steud.) +Herincq +ex Coss.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: cordofanus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst. ex Steud.) +Herincq +ex Coss.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Grumechem +; verbatimLocality: E. boundary from Grumechem entrance to Naabi entrance, mile 23; minimumElevationInMeters: 1707; decimalLatitude: +-2.3 +; decimalLongitude: +35.25 +; Event: eventDate: +1961-05-25 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +698 +; recordNumber: 24313; recordedBy: +Peterson, PM; Soreng, RJ; Romaschenko, K; Mbago, F +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporoboluscordofanus (Hochst. ex Steud.) +Herincq +ex Coss.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: cordofanus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst. ex Steud.) +Herincq +ex Coss.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Arusha; county: Ngorongoro; locality: +Lake Magadi +; verbatimLocality: Ngorongoro Conservation Area, W side of Lake Magadi.; minimumElevationInMeters: 1739; decimalLatitude: +-3.17713 +; decimalLongitude: +35.51548 +; Event: eventDate: +2012-06-19 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +US +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: US; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + +Type status: +Other material +. Occurrence: catalogNumber: +K000495975 +; recordNumber: 393; recordedBy: +Paulo, S +; Taxon: scientificName: Sporoboluscordofanus (Hochst. ex Steud.) +Herincq +ex Coss.; kingdom: Plantae; family: Poaceae; genus: Sporobolus; specificEpithet: cordofanus; scientificNameAuthorship: (Hochst. ex Steud.) +Herincq +ex Coss.; Location: continent: Africa; country: +Tanzania +; stateProvince: Mara; county: Serengeti; locality: +Seronera river +; decimalLatitude: +-2.333333 +; decimalLongitude: +34.833333 +; Event: eventDate: +1958-04-27 +; Record Level: institutionCode: +K +; collectionCode: +Herbarium +; ownerInstitutionCode: K; basisOfRecord: PreservedSpecimen + + + + +Distribution +Tropical Africa + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FE/08/0BFE0865A1C65D9B80CA5CD041D02CCB.xml b/data/0B/FE/08/0BFE0865A1C65D9B80CA5CD041D02CCB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..59273413634 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FE/08/0BFE0865A1C65D9B80CA5CD041D02CCB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,570 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Asteraceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/asteraceae.html + +url + + + + + +Erigeron atticus +Vill. + + + + + + +Druesiges +Berufkraut + + + + + +Art ISFS: 154200 Checklist: 1017550 +Asteraceae +Erigeron +Erigeron atticus Vill. + + + +Bestimmungsschluessel + + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +20-60 cm +hoch, aufrecht, oben verzweigt, + +von +Druesenhaaren +klebrig + +. +Blaetter +breit-lanzettlich oder +laenglich-eifoermig +. +Koepfe +meist 3-12, Durchmesser +2-3 cm +. + +Zungenblueten +ausgebreitet, rosa bis purpurn, +Roehrenblueten +gelb + +. Auch +"Fadenblueten" +vorhanden (siehe + +E. neglectus +, Nr. 2044 + +). +Fruechte +2-3 mm +, +Pappus +5-6 mm +lang. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 7-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Steinige Rasen, +Moraenen +/ subalpin(-alpin) / A + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mittel- und +suedeuropaeisch + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +322-424.h.2n=18 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + + +Lebensform +Mehrjaehriger +Hemikryptophyt + + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + +
+4.3.3 - Rostseggenhalde ( +Caricion ferruginae +) +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +maessig +feucht +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen--
Reaktionszahl Rsauer (pH 3.5-6.5)Temperaturzahl T +subalpin ( +Fichtenwaelder +ohne Buchen bis zur Obergrenze der Fichte) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Erigeron atticus +Vill. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: + +Druesiges +Berufkraut + +, +Attisches Berufkraut +Nom +francais +: +Vergerette glanduleuse +Nome italiano: +Cespica attica + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Erigeron atticus Vill. + + +Checklist 2017 + +154200
= +Erigeron atticus Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +2048
= +Erigeron atticus Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +2048
= +Erigeron atticus Vill. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +2048
= +Erigeron atticus Vill. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +154200
= +Erigeron atticus Vill. + + +Landolt 1977 + +3146
= +Erigeron atticus Vill. + + +Landolt 1991 + +2530
= +Erigeron atticus Vill. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +154200
= +Erigeron atticus Vill. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +1735
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Potenziell +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: C2a(i) + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU)--
Mittelland (MP) +ungenuegende +Datengrundlage (Data Deficient) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(i)
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(i)
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(i)
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +potenziell +gefaehrdet +(Near Threatened) +C2a(i)
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + +
Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FE/0F/0BFE0FB67CD35956151DE075DB4F7BAB.xml b/data/0B/FE/0F/0BFE0FB67CD35956151DE075DB4F7BAB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b095146bf3a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FE/0F/0BFE0FB67CD35956151DE075DB4F7BAB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,622 @@ + + + +Info Flora Schweiz - Crassulaceae + + + +Author + +Info Flora + +text + +2021 +2023-10-20 +Info Flora Schweiz + +Geneve + + + +https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/crassulaceae.html + +url + + + + + +Sedum album +L. + + + + + +Weisser Mauerpfeffer + + + + +Art ISFS: 383200 Checklist: 1042750 +Crassulaceae +Sedum +Sedum album L. + + +Zusammenfassung + + + + +Artbeschreibung + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: +8-20 cm +hoch, am Grund reich verzweigt, +vollstaendig +kahl, +mit zahlreichen niederliegenden, sterilen Trieben +. +Blaetter +lineal-walzenfoermig +, 0,5-1,5 cm lang, +wechselstaendig +. +Bluetenstand +eine +vielbluetige +doldige Rispe. + +Blueten +weiss + +oder blassrosa. +Kronblaetter +etwa 3mal so lang wie die +Kelchblaetter +, stumpf. + + + + +Bluetezeit + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: 6-9 + + +Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mauern, Felsen, Alluvionen / kollin-subalpin(-alpin) / CH + + + + +Verbreitung global + +(nach +Lauber & al. 2018 +) + +: Mediterran + + + + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte + +(nach +Landolt & al. 2010 +) + +1w + 42+434.c.2n=32,64 + + + +Status + + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + + + +Oekologie + + +Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt + +Lebensraum Lebensraum +nach +Delarze & al. 2015 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+7.2.1 - Trockenwarme Mauerflur ( +Centrantho-Parietarion +) +
+ +3.3.2.3 - Trockenwarme Silikatschuttflur ( +Galeopsion segetum +) + +
+3.4.2.3 - Serpentingesteinsflur ( +Asplenion serpentini +) +
+ +4.1.1 - +Waermeliebende +Kalkfels-Pionierflur ( +Alysso-Sedion +) + +
+
+ + +fett + +Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes +mitpraegt + +Charakterart +Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art + + +
+ + +Oekologische +Zeigerwerte nach +Landolt & al. (2010) + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Bodenfaktoren + +Klimafaktoren + +Salztoleranz +
Feuchtezahl F +sehr trocken; Feuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als ++/- +2 Stufen) +Lichtzahl LhellSalzzeichen1
Reaktionszahl Rneutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)Temperaturzahl T +montan ( +Waelder +mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit +Waldfoehre +) +
+Naehrstoffzahl +N + +naehrstoffarm + +Kontinentalitaetszahl +K +subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)
+
+
+ + +Nomenklatur + + + + +Gueltiger +Name ( +Checklist 2017 +) + +: + +Sedum album +L. + + + + + + +Volksname Deutscher Name: +Weisser Mauerpfeffer +Nom +francais +: +Orpin blanc +Nome italiano: +Borracina bianca +, +Erba pignola +, +Pinochiella + + + + +Uebereinstimmung +mit anderen Referenzwerken + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
RelationNomReferenzwerkeNo
= +Sedum album L. + + +Checklist 2017 + +383200
= +Sedum album L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2001 + +873
= +Sedum album L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2012 + +273
= +Sedum album L. + + +Flora Helvetica 2018 + +273
= +Sedum album L. + + +Index synonymique 1996 + +383200
= +Sedum album L. + + +Landolt 1977 + +1474
= +Sedum album L. + + +Landolt 1991 + +1242
= +Sedum album L. + + +SISF/ISFS 2 + +383200
= +Sedum album L. + + +Welten & Sutter 1982 + +626
+
+ + += Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon +ueberein +( +Checklist 2017 +) <Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) enthalten> Taxon +enthaelt +(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon ( +Checklist 2017 +) + + +
+ + +Status Indigenat +: Indigen + + + + +Liste der +gefaehrdeten +Pflanzen IUCN + +(nach +Walter & Gillett 1997 +): + +Nein + + +Status Rote Liste national 2016 + + +Status IUCN +: Nicht +gefaehrdet + + + +Zusaetzliche +Informationen + +Kriterien IUCN: -- + + +Status Rote Liste regional 2019 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
Biogeografische RegionenStatusKriterien IUCN
Jura (JU) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Mittelland (MP) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Alpennordflanke (NA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Alpensuedflanke +(SA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+Oestliche +Zentralalpen (EA) + +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
Westliche Zentralalpen (WA) +nicht +gefaehrdet +(Least Concern) +
+
+ + +Status nationale +Prioritaet +/Verantwortung + + + + + + + +
+Keine nationale +Prioritaet +oder internationale Verantwortung +
+
+ +Schutzstatus + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+International (Berner Konvention) +Nein
+AG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2010)
+
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+Schweiz +--
+TG + +Vollstaendig +geschuetzt +(01.01.2018)
+
+Status in sektoriellen Umweltpolitiken + + + + + + + +
+Umweltziele Landwirtschaft: +L - Leitartweitere Informationen
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FE/48/0BFE48AEFB2EC7B4BA5FC915A65AC6B1.xml b/data/0B/FE/48/0BFE48AEFB2EC7B4BA5FC915A65AC6B1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8029e280761 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FE/48/0BFE48AEFB2EC7B4BA5FC915A65AC6B1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ + + + +Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Savannas and Flatwoods of Shaken Creek Preserve and Vicinity (Pender & Onslow Counties, North Carolina, U. S. A.) + + + +Author + +Thornhill, Robert + + + +Author + +Krings, Alexander + + + +Author + +Lindbo, David + + + +Author + +Stucky, Jon + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2014 + +2 + + +1099 +1099 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1099 +1314-2828-2-1099 + + + + +Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Elliott + + + +Distribution +Pine savannas. + + +Notes + +Late +Jun-Oct +. Not seen in Shaken Creek Preserve by the senior author. Specimens seen in the vicinity: Sandy Run [Hancock]: Taggart SARU 495 (WNC!). [= +Heterotheca mariana +(L.) Shinners sensu RAB; = FNA, Weakley] + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FE/58/0BFE58F53826C8506D71FAAA77D7EC9D.xml b/data/0B/FE/58/0BFE58F53826C8506D71FAAA77D7EC9D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1a7cad8c964 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FE/58/0BFE58F53826C8506D71FAAA77D7EC9D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,163 @@ + + + +Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Pyrolaceae + + + +Author + +Hess, Hans Ernst + + + +Author + +Landolt, Elias + + + +Author + +Hirzel, Rosmarie + +text + +1976 +Birkhaeuser Verlag + + +https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251 + +book +292251 +10.5281/zenodo.292251 +3-7643-0527-4 + + + +<subSubSection id="E6A8FC64B6772E588BF577A570A0BE60" pageId="null" pageNumber="896" type="nomenclature"> +<paragraph id="A9534B8C904FEF2A934748779EC30A19" pageId="null" pageNumber="896"> +<taxonomicName id="ED5E7C76B67F663BCA97FBDDE5D266DF" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pyrola" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="896" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora"> +Pyrola +<normalizedToken id="A509BABB7EDD86701BCDC5CFCC0AC057" originalValue="uniflóra" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">uniflora</normalizedToken> +<authorityName id="B310789DB021D183332C54358076D7E3" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">L.</authorityName> +</taxonomicName> +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="83BFE16AC36B893D3E42FF97DEB2421F" pageId="null" pageNumber="896" type="reference_group"> +<paragraph id="A3E439596CD88A470BA3288441CCDCD3" pageId="null" pageNumber="896"> +( +<taxonomicName id="5B1FB4EAC790CC703D538BEE9052468A" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Moneses" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="null" pageNumber="896" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uniflora"> +<emphasis id="D22AB440D71450B4B7449F0454FB30FC" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Moneses uniflora</emphasis> +</taxonomicName> +[ +<authorityName id="F90AB90BCCBF59619267D14608707FFB" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">L.</authorityName> +] Gray) +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> +<subSubSection id="3450DFE8A5B12515A41DE9D9EA1806A5" pageId="null" pageNumber="896" type="vernacular_names"> +<paragraph id="D3DB205842AB098B190D935EE70D5CF0" pageId="null" pageNumber="896"> +<normalizedToken id="78BB18B41082B75EB9AF8FC51777B7E7" originalValue="Einblütiges" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Einbluetiges</normalizedToken> +<normalizedToken id="DB27B5B7B53AA43E2E18FBEA4C08E71F" originalValue="Wintergrün" pageId="null" pageNumber="896">Wintergruen</normalizedToken> +, Moosauge +</paragraph> +</subSubSection> + + + +5-15 cm hoch. Rhizom +fadenfoermig +, verzweigt. +Grundstaendige +Blaetter +rund, im Durchmesser bis 2 cm, mit fein +gezaehntem +Rand; Blattstiel bis 1,5 cm lang. + +Stengel nur mit einer einzigen +endstaendigen +Bluete + +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). +Kelchblaetter +breit oval, +bis zum Grunde frei +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). + +Kronblaetter +8-12 mm lang, flach ausgebreitet + +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!), +weiss +. Sporn an den Staubbeuteln etwa ⅓ so lang wie diese. Griffel gerade, so lang oder wenig +laenger +als der Fruchtknoten, unterhalb der Narben nicht verdickt. +Fruchtkapsel aufrecht +(im Gebiet nur bei dieser Art so!). - +Bluete +: Sommer. + + +Zytologische Angaben. 2n += +26: +Material aus Schweden (als + +Chimaphila uniflora + +bezeichnet) (Hagerup 1941a). + + +Standort. +Subalpin, seltener montan, selten kollin. Saure, mit Moosen bewachsene Rohhumusauflage (Nadeln). +Fichtenwaelder +, +Bergfoehrenwaelder +, +Arven-Laerchenwaelder +. + + +Verbreitung. Eurosibirisch-nordamerikanische Pflanze: +Nordwaerts +bis Island, Nordskandinavien, Kolgujevhalbinsel, Nordural, in Sibirien bis 63° NB; +ostwaerts +bis Tschuktschen-Halbinsel; +westwaerts +bis Mittelfrankreich; +suedwaerts +bis +Pyrenaeen +, Korsika, Bulgarien, Kaukasus, Dahurien, Altai, Korea; in Nordamerika von Alaska und der Hudson Bay +suedwaerts +bis Kalifornien, Colorado und Pennsylvanien. - Im Gebiet: Alpen, Vogesen und Schwarzwald (verbreitet und ziemlich +haeufig +), Mittelland (selten), Jura, Baar und deutsches Bodenseegebiet (zerstreut, ziemlich selten). + + + +Bemerkungen. +P. uniflora + +wird oft als einzige Art der Gattung + +Moneses +Gray + +aufgefasst +; dies +laesst +sich durch eine Gruppe von Merkmalen +begruenden +(z. B. 1 +bluetig +, flach ausgebreitete Krone, Kapsel aufrecht), die sonst in der Gattung + +Pyrola + +nicht vorkommen. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FE/5A/0BFE5A7FCC5DB5F9B7D07C4DE45A8BFA.xml b/data/0B/FE/5A/0BFE5A7FCC5DB5F9B7D07C4DE45A8BFA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9c3d82ddf87 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FE/5A/0BFE5A7FCC5DB5F9B7D07C4DE45A8BFA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ + + + +Review of Chinese species of the leafhopper genus Scaphoidella Vilbaste, 1968 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Deltocephalinae), with description of a new species + + + +Author + +Xing, Jichun + + + +Author + +Li, Zizhong + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2015 + +491 + + +79 +93 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.491.8905 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.491.8905 +1313-2970-491-79 +1AE299393E5A4BC09D91012181460286 + + + +Taxon classification Animalia Hemiptera Cicadellidae + + + +Scaphoidella brevissima Dai, Xing & Li, 2011 +Figs 1-2, 13-18 + + + + +Scaphoidella brevissima +Dai, Xing & Li, 2011: 1, figs 1-10. + + + +Material examined. +China: 1♂ (Holotype), Henan Prov., Luanchuan County, Heyu, 19 August 2008, coll. Jichun Xing (GUGC); 1♂, Henan Prov., Xixia County, Taiping, 30 July 2010, coll. Hu Li and Zhihua Fang (GUGC). + + +Distribution. +China (Henan) (Fig. 43). + + +Note. +This species was described from China (Henan) based on the male holotype (GUGC). + + +Figures 1-8. +Scaphoidella +species. 1, 2 +Scaphoidella brevissima +Dai, Xing & Li 1 ♂, dorsal view 2 ♂, lateral view 3, 4 +Scaphoidella clavatella +Dai & Dietrich 3 ♂, dorsal view 4 ♂, lateral view 5, 6 +Scaphoidella denticlestyla +Xing & Li 5 ♂, dorsal view 6 ♂, lateral view 7, 8 +Scaphoidella zhangi +(Viraktamath & Mohan) 7 ♂, dorsal view 8 ♂, lateral view. + + + + +Figures 9-12. +Scaphoidella dietrichi +sp. n., ♂. 9 dorsal view 10 lateral view 11 head and thorax, dorsal view 12 face. + + + + +Figures 13-18. +Scaphoidella brevissima +Dai, Xing & Li, 13 Male pygofer side, lateral view 14 Valve, ventral view 15 Subgenital plates, ventral view 16 Aedeagus and connective, ventral view 17 Aedeagus and connective, lateral view 18 Style, dorsal view. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FE/74/0BFE742813A650CAB95904D8A1411CF5.xml b/data/0B/FE/74/0BFE742813A650CAB95904D8A1411CF5.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3439e917cba --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FE/74/0BFE742813A650CAB95904D8A1411CF5.xml @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ + + + +A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea) + + + +Author + +Neubauer, Thomas A. +https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1398-9941 +Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, 1010 Vienna, Austria +thomas.neubauer@nhm-wien.ac.at + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2016 + +2016-07-05 + + +602 + + +1 +358 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.602.8136 +1313-2970-602-1 +65EFA27673454AC69B78DBE7E98D6103 +FFA86D39FFE2FFF3FF8AFFEBC209FFDE +126863 + + + + +Melanopsis costata var. harpa Westerlund, 1892 + + + +Original source. + +Westerlund 1892 +: 199. + + + +Type locality. +"Bei Sevilla im Guadalquivir" [near Sevilla, in the Guadalquivir river], Spain. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FE/B8/0BFEB80E78D54644B2843DC1AEC7DA7C.xml b/data/0B/FE/B8/0BFEB80E78D54644B2843DC1AEC7DA7C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f11835cf517 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FE/B8/0BFEB80E78D54644B2843DC1AEC7DA7C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Pseudophormidium golenkinianum (Gomont) Anagnostidis, 2001 + + + + +Plectonema golenkinianum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis and Golubic 1966 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FE/ED/0BFEEDDAFB5367A52CD4422C20A2CACB.xml b/data/0B/FE/ED/0BFEEDDAFB5367A52CD4422C20A2CACB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..263c4857065 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FE/ED/0BFEEDDAFB5367A52CD4422C20A2CACB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,136 @@ + + + +Freshwater bryozoans of Lithuania (Bryozoa) + + + +Author + +Satkauskienė, Ingrida + + + +Author + +Wood, Timothy + + + +Author + +Rutkauskaitė-Sucilienė, Jurgita + + + +Author + +Mildazienė, Vida + + + +Author + +Tuckutė, Simona + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2018 + +774 + + +53 +75 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.774.21769 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.774.21769 +1313-2970-774-53 +3F266A726CB74867B13FFBDDDBFB6D0C + + + + +Cristatella mucedo (Cuvier, 1798) +Fig. 9 + + + +Material examined. +Colony from Snaigynas lake (Lazdijai district) collected in July 2016, floatoblasts from Rokai pond found in September 2016. + + +Description. + +Colonies of +C. mucedo +are recognized by their elongated shape and colourless, transparent body wall. The length of colonies found varied from 5 to 10 cm ( +Pajiedaitė 1933 +; this study). The large statoblasts are easily recognized by circular form with hooked spines radiating from the edges of the fenestrae on both valves (Fig. 9). Diameter of statoblasts was about 1 mm. + + + +Figure 9. +Cristatella mucedo +. Scanning electron micrograph showing floatoblast with characteristic spines. Scale bar: 500 +μm +. + + + + +Distribution in Europe. + +Cristatella mucedo +is a common species in Lithuania, with a Holarctic distribution, occurring in Britain, Ireland, Europe, Asia and North America ( + +Okland +and +Okland +2000 + +; +Wood and Okamura 2005 +). + + + +Remarks on habitat and ecology in Lithuania. + +During this survey a few colonies of +C. mucedo +occurred in South Lithuania (Snaigynas lake), but statoblasts were found in various water bodies of different regions of the country (Table 1). + +Pajiedaitė +(1933) + +noted that +C. mucedo +more often occurred in South Lithuania. She found colonies of +C. mucedo +without statoblasts in June/July and noted that statoblasts inside colonies appeared in first part of August. Numerous colonies with statoblasts were found at the end of September and they died late autumn once the water temperature dropped to 3 °C in November 1932 ( +Pajiedaitė 1933 +). + + + +Remarks. + +A more detailed discussion of the ecology and life history of +C. mucedo +can be found in +Okamura (1997) +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FE/FE/0BFEFE6DF797C386426E18B2AD90CB55.xml b/data/0B/FE/FE/0BFEFE6DF797C386426E18B2AD90CB55.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e6dc8d9ad14 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FE/FE/0BFEFE6DF797C386426E18B2AD90CB55.xml @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ + + + +On Pulchritia new genus, with a reappraisal of the genera of Trichotriidae (Rotifera, Monogononta) + + + +Author + +Luo, Yongting + + + +Author + +Segers, Hendrik + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2013 + +342 + + +1 +12 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.342.5948 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.342.5948 +1313-2970-342-1 + + + + +Genus +Wolga Skorikov, 1903 + + + +Type species. + +Wolga spinifera +(Western, 1894). + + + +Emended diagnosis. +Tegument of head, and anterior part of trunk loricate, both head and foot entirely retractable. Anal segment relatively large, annulated; foot pseudosegments short, only the distal one sclerotized. Trunk lorica box-shaped, dorso-ventrally compressed, longer than wide, with relatively flat ventral and dorsal parts; facetted. No marginal spines or spinulets. + + +Discussion. + +The published generic diagnosis refers to absence of an anal segment ( +Koste 1978 +; +Koste and Shiel 1989 +). This does not appear to be correct; the illustration of a non-contracted animal by +Western (1894 +, reproduced by +Koste (1978) +and +Koste and Shiel (1989) +) depicts a foot consisting of a first element having numerous transverse folds indicating its high mobility, and two additional, relatively short pseudosegments; all but the terminal part may be indistinct in preserved specimens. We interpret the first element as being the anal segment. The foot is situated subterminally and can be retracted entirely into the lorica by which the anal segment becomes indiscernible; there are two separate toes. It is unlikely that the presence of short spines over the lateral antennae is diagnostic at the genus level. + + +Western (1894) +notes that the lorica of the species would consist of plates connected with a membranous lateral invagination. While the lateral parts of the trunk lorica may be concave, they do not appear distinctly less sclerotized as in, e.g., many species of +Lecane +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FF/14/0BFF14F264AE7E8F309CB5966AB36B87.xml b/data/0B/FF/14/0BFF14F264AE7E8F309CB5966AB36B87.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84fe0bfbaa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FF/14/0BFF14F264AE7E8F309CB5966AB36B87.xml @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ + + + +Cyanobacteria of Greece: an annotated checklist + + + +Author + +Gkelis, Spyros + + + +Author + +Ourailidis, Iordanis + + + +Author + +Panou, Manthos + + + +Author + +Pappas, Nikos + +text + + +Biodiversity Data Journal + + +2016 + +4 + + +10084 +10084 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 + +journal article +http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.4.e10084 +1314-2828-4-10084 + + + + +Phormidium submembranaceum Gomont, 1892 + + + + +Phormidium submembranaceum + + + +Notes + +Anagnostidis 1968 + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FF/35/0BFF3557CFA1BF7669F4AB02BA5D797E.xml b/data/0B/FF/35/0BFF3557CFA1BF7669F4AB02BA5D797E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..445800beb0b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FF/35/0BFF3557CFA1BF7669F4AB02BA5D797E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ + + + +Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis + + + +Author + +Linnaeus, Carolus + +text + +1758 +Laurentius Salvius + +Stockholm + + + +https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf + +book +2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975 +https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542 +3922206 + + + + +Mergus serrator +[ +spec. nov. +] + + + + +M. crista dependente, capite nigro maculis ferrugineis. +Fn. svec. +114. +It. gotl. +271. + + +Anas longirostra. +Gesn. av. +133. +Aldr. orn. l. +19. +c. +60. + + +Mergus cirrhatus fuscus. +Will. orn. +255. +t. +64. +Raj. +av. 135. + + + + +Habitat in +Europa. + + + + +Hujus methodus piscandi habetur in Actis Stockh. +1749. +p. +190; +rubro allicitur. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/0B/FF/D4/0BFFD4312A15CA65A7D1DF00FE05F1B8.xml b/data/0B/FF/D4/0BFFD4312A15CA65A7D1DF00FE05F1B8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d5c45d55ce6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/0B/FF/D4/0BFFD4312A15CA65A7D1DF00FE05F1B8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,139 @@ + + + +Studies on the Zoarcidae of the southern hemisphere. X. New records from western Antarctica. + + + +Author + +M. Eric Anderson + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2006 + +1110 + + +1 +15 + + + + +http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F40B31EF-77F0-42C8-B373-FCD07872A31A + +journal article +z01110p001 + + + + +Lycenchelys aratrirostris Andriashev and Permitin, 1968 + + + + +Lycenchelys aratrirostris Andriashev and Permitin, 1968 +: 615, figs. 24 ( + +type locality +: +off South Shetland Islands + +); Anderson, 1988: 89, figs. 30-31; Anderson, 1990b: 259, fig. 3. + + + + +Material examined. + +South Shetland Islands +: + +SAM +34599 + +(1 specimen, 202 mm SL), +off Elephant Island +, +61°12.6'S +, +54°32.3'W +, 559 m, POLARSTERN sta. AGT 15, +Agassiz trawl +, + +19 Nov. 1996 + +, +K.-H. Kock +. + + + +SAM +34534 + +(5, 176-220 mm SL), +off King George Island +, +62°18.9'S +, +58°41.7'W +, 491-497 m, POLARSTERN sta. AGT 175, +Agassiz trawl +, + +24 Dec. 1996 + +, +K.-H. Kock +. + + + +SAIAB +( +RUSI +) 53455 + +(4; 199-264 mm SL), +off Smith Island, 700 m, POLAR DUKE +, +otter trawl +, + +5 July 1996 + +, +A. DeVries +. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +Lycenchelys aratrirostris +is distinguished from its congeners by the following combination of characters: fleshy mandibular symphysis deep, its length 18-20 % HL; suborbital pores 6-7; vertebrae 22-24 + 77-86 = 100-110. + + + +Description. Vertebrae 22-24 + 77-81 = 100-104; D 951-00; A 80-82; P 14-16; C 10-12; pelvics 3; branchiostegal rays 6; gill rakers 2 + 9-10; vomerine teeth 0-11; palatine teeth 0-11; pseudobranch filaments 0-7; pyloric caeca 2. Following proportions as percent SL (specimens 176-220 mm SL first followed by 264 mm SL male in parentheses): head length 16.4-17.2 (20.7); head width 7.5-8.2 (11.1); head depth 7.3-7.8 (9.8); predorsal length 18.2-20.0 (24.0); preanal length 34.5-36.7 (41.6); pectoral base depth 4.7-7.0 (4.2); pectoral-fin length 5.6-8.7 (10.5); body depth 7.8-8.6 (9.3); gill slit length 4.9-5.9 (4.6). Following proportions as percent HL, data presented as above: head width 44.2-47.8 (52.7); head depth 42.6-47.8 (47.3); mandibular symphysis length 15.4-20.7 (19.8); upper jaw length 39.5-43.2 (46.4); snout length 21.0-25.4 (26.8); eye diameter 18.1-25.6 (17.2); gill slit length 28.3-34.5 (22.1); pectoral-fin length 47.3-50.7 (50.7); interorbital width 6.7-8.4 (6.9); interpupillary width 26.4-27.8 (21.4); caudal-fin length 14.6-19.4 (12.7); pelvic-fin length 7.6-12.0 (6.7). Pectoral base/length ratio 39.2-46.8 (40.1). +Variation in cephalic pore patterns minimal. Preoperculomandibular pores 8 in all; suborbital pores 6 + 0 except in two specimens with pores 6 + 1; postorbital pores 1 and 4 present in all, pore 1 doubled on right side of one fish, another with postorbital pore 3 present on left side; nasal pores 2 in all; no occipital or interorbital pores. Caudal fin with two epural rays and 4-5 upper and 4-5 lower hypural rays. Dorsal-fin origin associated with vertebrae 3-4, with no free pterygiophores; 2-4 anal-fin pterygiophores inserted anterior to haemal spine of first caudal vertebrae. Two lateral lines: ventrolateral branch commences behind postorbital pore 4, courses steeply down to abdomen and continues to tail tip; mediolateral branch commences about half pectoral-fin length behind pectoral margin and continues to tail tip, neuromasts widely and irregularly spaced. Scales extend completely across body to vertical through anus or just behind it except in 264 mm SL male where they are present to a vertical through pectoral base (absent on nape), on pectoral base and fin to about a third its length, abdomen and dorsal and anal fins to about half their height anteriorly, to about 80% their height near tail tip. Vomerine teeth 1-3 in specimens 176-202 mm SL, absent in 220 mm fish, 11 in 264 mm male. Palatine teeth 1-3 in 180-220 mm specimens, absent in 176 mm fish, 911 in 264 mm male. + + + +Remarks. This species was described from a single specimen taken off the South Shetland Islands, and I added data from three more from that area and the Weddell Sea (Anderson, 1988). The new material considerably increases knowledge of the species in characters, size (to 264 mm SL) and depth range (491-1120 m). Two gravid females are among the present sample, both in SAM 34534; one, at 180 mm SL had 35 ova 2.34.1 mm in diameter, the other, at 194 mm SL had ripening ova 0.9-2.0 mm in diameter. The smallest male, at 176 mm SL, had mature testes. The largest male, at 264 mm (RUSI 53455), exhibits secondary male characteristics found in a few +Lycenchelys +species (see above), such as a longer, deeper and wider head, longer upper jaw and pectoral fin, deeper body and smaller eye, caudal fin and gill slit compared to females or smaller males. + + + + \ No newline at end of file