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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542" ID-GBIF-Dataset="57ea6fdb-2533-44e5-b60b-736758a88d19" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922206" ID-ZooBank="2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975" checkinTime="1593218702860" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Linnaeus, Carolus" docDate="1758" docId="0B9818DD228C080773F803B202734D58" docLanguage="de" docName="Linnaeus1758Treatments.xml" docOrigin="Stockholm: Laurentius Salvius" docSource="https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf" docTitle="Papilio polymnia Linnaeus, 1758, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B057A2B4-2546-4BEB-AF5D-9E45BF502E70" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="466" masterDocId="3F896AFC21C459639D0D71D9EDB8875C" masterDocTitle="Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis" pageNumber="466" updateTime="1643600433100" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae: secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Linnaeus, Carolus</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued>1758</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Laurentius Salvius</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>Stockholm</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3922438" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164813213" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3922438" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B057A2B4-2546-4BEB-AF5D-9E45BF502E70" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B9818DD228C080773F803B202734D58" lastPageNumber="466" pageNumber="466" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727377">
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B057A2B4-2546-4BEB-AF5D-9E45BF502E70" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Papilionidae" genus="Papilio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polymnia" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Lepidoptera">Papilio polymnia</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="466">
P. H. alis oblongis integerrimis luteis; primoribus fascia flava; posticis fasciis tribus nigris.
<emphasis italics="true">M. L. U.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="466">
<emphasis italics="true">Pet. gaz. t.</emphasis>
12.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
8.
</paragraph>
<emphasis italics="true">Edw. av. t.</emphasis>
175.
<emphasis italics="true">Roes. ins.</emphasis>
4.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
43.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
5.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
2.
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="466">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat</emphasis>
Surinami.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1613" ID-GBIF-Dataset="33e471ef-c442-4ff5-a6e4-7b32284f9171" ID-PMC="PMC3208429" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-133-49" ID-PubMed="22140338" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-133-49" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 133" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the Paridris nephtaspecies group (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)" checkinTime="1451249815739" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah J., Masner, Lubomir &amp; Johnson, Norman F." docDate="2011" docId="0B982F196B3203DBC63EB77320A3FDF3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 133: 49-94" docOrigin="ZooKeys 133" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1613" docTitle="Paridris reptilis Talamas, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FFA42576FFF03E740270B92BFF88FF86" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Paridris nephtaspecies group (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1668152331939" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Paridris nephtaspecies group (Hymenoptera, Platygastroidea, Platygastridae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>133</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>49</mods:start>
<mods:end>94</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1613</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.133.1613</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-133-49</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152031279" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:519CC4FD-EC66-48EA-9652-ECB6FDF14FC9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B982F196B3203DBC63EB77320A3FDF3" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:519CC4FD-EC66-48EA-9652-ECB6FDF14FC9" authority="Talamas" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris reptilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reptilis">Paridris reptilis Talamas</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="14" pageNumber="63">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 67-72Morphbank28
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Female body length: 2.35-2.40 mm (n=2). Color of head: reddish brown. Ventral clypeal margin: serrate. Sculpture of frons medially: mostly smooth with faint dorsoventral striation. Sculpture of frons immediately ventral of median ocellus: dorsoventrally strigose laterally. Microsculpture of frons: absent. Sculpture of posterior vertex: irregularly rugulose. Sculpture of gena: irregularly rugulose. Basiconic sensillum on A7: absent.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Wings: brachypterous, apex of forewing ending before T4. Notaulus: percurrent. Color of mesosoma: variably yellow to brown. Sculpture of mesoscutum medially: areolate rugulose. Sculpture of mesoscutellum: areolate rugulose. Dark bristlelike setae along transverse pronotal carina: absent. Sculpture ventral of transverse pronotal carina: rugulose posteriorly. Sculpture of femoral groove: striate in ventral end. Sculpture of ventral half of posterior mesepimeral area: smooth. Fine setigerous punctures on dorsal half of posterior mesepimeral area: present. Mesopleural carina: present. Setation of ventral metapleural area: absent in area immediately below metapleural sulcus. Setation of metapleural triangle: moderately dense. Color of legs: yellow throughout.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Color of metasoma: reddish brown. Horn of T1: bulge smooth, at least anteriorly; absent. Microsculpture of T2: present. Microsculpture on T3: absent. Macrosculpture of T3 medially: longitudinally strigose. Macrosculpture of T3 laterally: longitudinally strigose. Microsculpture of T4: absent. Macrosculpture of T4 laterally: rugulose. Punctation of T4: sparse along midline, otherwise dense. Macrosculpture of T5: absent. Punctation of T5: moderately dense throughout. Microsculpture of S3: absent. Macrosculpture of S3 laterally: absent.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
Figures 67-72. 73
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris reptilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reptilis">Paridris reptilis</taxonomicName>
sp. n., female holotype (OSUC 181211) 67 Lateral habitus68 Head and mesosoma, lateral view69 Dorsal habitus70 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view71 Head, anterior view72 Metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris reptilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reptilis">Paridris reptilis</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris ferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferus">Paridris ferus</taxonomicName>
are the only known brachypterous species in the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris nephta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephta">Paridris nephta</taxonomicName>
group.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris ferus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferus">Paridris ferus</taxonomicName>
has a basiconic sensillum on A7 and lacks interstitial microsculpture on T2.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Paridris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paridris reptilis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reptilis">Paridris reptilis</taxonomicName>
does not have a sensillum on A7 and T2 is densely microsculptured.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
The adjectival epithet
<normalizedToken originalValue="“reptilis”">&quot;reptilis&quot;</normalizedToken>
, meaning
<normalizedToken originalValue="“crawling”">&quot;crawling&quot;</normalizedToken>
in Latin, refers to the reduced wing size in this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="link to distribution map">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Link to Distribution Map.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">29</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="63" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">Material Examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="63">
Holotype, female: TAIWAN: Taiwan Prov., Pingtung Co., Kuai-Ku Hut, T-103, Pei-ta-wu (Peitawushan) Mountain, 2125m, 26.
<normalizedToken originalValue="IV–">IV-</normalizedToken>
30.IV.1992, A. Smetana, OSUC 181211 (deposited in CNCI). Paratype: TAIWAN: 1 female, OSUC 265153 (CNCI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.47792" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46dee71c-5ee5-4a2b-9ca9-c6ec9c73f07c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236570" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-1-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A8EDB50ED5705717A80AD87E91F4AE96" ID-ZooBank="C5560B3FB5A0462380EBFE2C483D4774" ModsDocID="1860-0743-96-1-1" checkinTime="1621423348088" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tripathy, Basudev, Sajan, Sheikh &amp; Cowie, Robert H." docDate="2019" docId="0B9876B9B61F5FFFB0FF7D225C8A09FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 96(1): 1-23" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 96 (1)" docPubDate="2019-01-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.47792" docTitle="Pachylabra nevilliana Annandale &amp; Prashad 1921" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="A8EDB50ED5705717A80AD87E91F4AE96" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="A8EDB50ED5705717A80AD87E91F4AE96" masterDocTitle="Illustrated catalogue of types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the National Zoological Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, with lectotype designations" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1643454254309" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illustrated catalogue of types of Ampullariidae Gray, 1824 (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the National Zoological Collection of the Zoological Survey of India, with lectotype designations</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tripathy, Basudev</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Malacology Division, Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sajan, Sheikh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-6824</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Malacology Division, Zoological Survey of India, Prani Vigyan Bhawan, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 700053, West Bengal, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">sksajan.sajan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cowie, Robert H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Pacific Biosciences Research Center, University of Hawaii, 3050 Maile Way, Gilmore 408, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2019-01-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>96</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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<mods:end>23</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.47792</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.47792</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-1-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C5560B3FB5A0462380EBFE2C483D4774</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182236570" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B9876B9B61F5FFFB0FF7D225C8A09FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B9876B9B61F5FFFB0FF7D225C8A09FC" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName LSID="0B9876B9-B61F-5FFF-B0FF-7D225C8A09FC" authority="Annandale &amp; Prashad, 1921" authorityName="Annandale &amp; Prashad" authorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pachylabra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachylabra nevilliana" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nevilliana">Pachylabra nevilliana Annandale &amp; Prashad, 1921</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Holotype of Pachylabra nevilliana Annandale &amp; Prashad, 1921; NZSI M. 11864 / 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.47792.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371736" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Collection labels. A. Pachylabra nevilliana Annandale &amp; Prashad, 1921; NZSI M. 11864 / 2. B. Pila robsoni Prashad, 1925; NZSI M. 2414 (holotype), NZSI M. 21546 / 4 (paratypes)." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.96.47792.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371742" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 15A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="Annandale &amp; Prashad" authorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pachylabra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachylabra nevilliana" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nevilliana">Pachylabra nevilliana</taxonomicName>
Annandale &amp; Prashad, 1921.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Rec. Ind. Mus.</emphasis>
22 (1): 11-12.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="current taxonomic status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Current taxonomic status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Annandale &amp; Prashad" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pila" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pila nevilliana" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nevilliana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pila nevilliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Annandale &amp; Prashad, 1921), valid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">&quot;Tranquebar, which is on the east coast of Southern India&quot; [= Tharangambadi, Nagapattinam district, Tamil Nadu, India]; Captain Lewis, leg. (Asiatic Society of Bengal collection).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Holotype (original designation): NZSI M.11864/2 (registered 8 December 1920). Paratypes: NZSI M.25078/5 (registered 13 September 2001, 5 spms), 2 or 3 additional specimens noted by (
<bibRefCitation author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" refId="B21" refString="Nevill, G, 1877. Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp. http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" title="Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp." url="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" year="1877">Nevill 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 5, 1885: 4), location unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="shell dimensions">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shell dimensions.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype: SH 36.1 mm, SW 34.3 mm, AH 27.9 mm, AW 19.6 mm, OH 25.6 mm, OW 16.0 mm. Paratypes: SH 28.5-37.1 mm, SW 26.3-33.5 mm, AH 22.3-28.5 mm, AW 17.3-22.6 mm, OH 20.5-25.5 mm, OW 11.9-15.0 mm</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<bibRefCitation author="Annandale, N" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="7 - 12" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11201530" refId="B2" refString="Annandale, N, Prashad, B, 1921. Materials for a generic revision of the freshwater gastropod molluscs of the Indian Empire. No. 4. The Indian Ampullariidae. Records of the Indian Museum 22 (1): 7 - 12, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11201530" title="Materials for a generic revision of the freshwater gastropod molluscs of the Indian Empire. No. 4. The Indian Ampullariidae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11201530" volume="22" year="1921">Annandale and Prashad (1921</bibRefCitation>
: 12) explicitly based their description on only the specimens noted by
<bibRefCitation author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" refId="B21" refString="Nevill, G, 1877. Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp. http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" title="Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp." url="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" year="1877">Nevill (1877</bibRefCitation>
: 5) as Var. B of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1856" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Ampullaria" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ampullaria nux" order="Testacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nux">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ampullaria nux</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Reeve, 1856. However, although
<bibRefCitation author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" refId="B21" refString="Nevill, G, 1877. Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp. http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" title="Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp." url="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" year="1877">Nevill (1877</bibRefCitation>
: 5) noted eight specimens and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nevill, G, 1885. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [=Kolkata], x + 306 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" title="Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], x + 306 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" year="1885">Nevill (1885</bibRefCitation>
: 4) noted nine,
<bibRefCitation author="Annandale, N" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="7 - 12" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11201530" refId="B2" refString="Annandale, N, Prashad, B, 1921. Materials for a generic revision of the freshwater gastropod molluscs of the Indian Empire. No. 4. The Indian Ampullariidae. Records of the Indian Museum 22 (1): 7 - 12, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11201530" title="Materials for a generic revision of the freshwater gastropod molluscs of the Indian Empire. No. 4. The Indian Ampullariidae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11201530" volume="22" year="1921">Annandale and Prashad (1921</bibRefCitation>
: 12) provided measurements for only three. Nonetheless, they probably saw all
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nevill’s">Nevill's</normalizedToken>
shells, as they noted that they had &quot;extracted the radula from one of the shells examined by Nevill, which have been in Calcutta for at least 60 years, but still in several instances contain the dried animal&quot;; the expression &quot;several instances&quot; suggests that they saw more than the three for which they provided measurements. The specimen figured by
<bibRefCitation author="Annandale, N" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="7 - 12" publicationUrl="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11201530" refId="B2" refString="Annandale, N, Prashad, B, 1921. Materials for a generic revision of the freshwater gastropod molluscs of the Indian Empire. No. 4. The Indian Ampullariidae. Records of the Indian Museum 22 (1): 7 - 12, https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11201530" title="Materials for a generic revision of the freshwater gastropod molluscs of the Indian Empire. No. 4. The Indian Ampullariidae." url="https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11201530" volume="22" year="1921">Annandale and Prashad (1921</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2) as the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“type-shell”">&quot;type-shell&quot;</normalizedToken>
(= holotype) is the specimen in NZSI M.11864/2; this specimen matches the illustrations in all regards, including, the erosion/corrosion of the apex, wear of the periostracum and appearance of the operculum. Its measurements are within the likely margin of error of those given by Annandale and Prashad (1920: 12, middle column). Annandale and Prashad (1920: 11) based their description only on
<normalizedToken originalValue="Nevill’s">Nevill's</normalizedToken>
shells, either eight (
<bibRefCitation author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" publicationUrl="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" refId="B21" refString="Nevill, G, 1877. Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp. http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" title="Catalogue of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Fasciculus E. Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], [4] + 42 pp." url="http://media.api.aucklandmuseum.com/id/media/p/1bf9a093da0f3bd874f966ce7d0483bf7904668f?rendering=original.pdf" year="1877">Nevill 1877</bibRefCitation>
: 5) or nine (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" author="Nevill, G" journalOrPublisher="Archives of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B22" refString="Nevill, G, 1885. Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [=Kolkata], x + 306 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" title="Hand list of Mollusca in the Indian Museum, Calcutta. Part II. Gastropoda. Prosobranchia-Neurobranchia (contd.). Indian Museum, Calcutta [= Kolkata], x + 306 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.23978" year="1885">Nevill 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 4). They gave only a single catalogue number (11864/2) for the
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Type-specimens”">&quot;Type-specimens&quot;</normalizedToken>
(plural). This lot now contains only the holotype. An additional lot, NZSI M.25078/5, labelled as paratypes contains five shells.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" author="Cowie, RH" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 92" refId="B8" refString="Cowie, RH, 2015. The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda. Zootaxa 3940 (1): 1 - 92, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" title="The recent apple snails of Africa and Asia (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Ampullariidae: Afropomus, Forbesopomus, Lanistes, Pila, Saulea): a nomenclatural and type catalogue. The apple snails of the Americas: addenda and corrigenda." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3940.1.1" volume="3940" year="2015">Cowie (2015</bibRefCitation>
: 43) considered these as only &quot;possible paratypes&quot;. However, further study indicates that they can indeed be considered part of the type series because 1) the dimensions of at least two of them approximate the additional dimensions given by Annandale and Prashad; 2)
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Tranquebar”">&quot;Tranquebar&quot;</normalizedToken>
is written on the shells; and 3)
<normalizedToken originalValue="“type”">&quot;type&quot;</normalizedToken>
is written in the original register alongside the entry for this lot.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zse.96.47792.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/371736" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName authority="" authorityName="Annandale &amp; Prashad" authorityYear="1921" class="Gastropoda" family="Ampullariidae" genus="Pachylabra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pachylabra nevilliana" order="Architaenioglossa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="nevilliana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pachylabra nevilliana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Annandale &amp; Prashad, 1921; NZSI M.11864/2.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<paragraph id="453CD352BD4A199638EDDE272F40E2E8" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="BB5B2A91E782363A5A262ACC2509C07D" ID-CoL="39FGH" authority="Hill 1956" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1956" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dianae">
<emphasis id="76893D5E93CB2FD34F104A9B76500436" italics="true" pageNumber="388">Emballonura dianae</emphasis>
Hill 1956
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CA6BE1C30EADD0D94D879B7B6AF2857A" pageNumber="388" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3F1F77BC0FF7D80303FAA74C3346D0C6" pageNumber="388">
<treatmentCitation id="5DDA56ED601EB8A2F1D988CF188DB084" author="Hill" authority="Hill 1956" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1956" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" page="74" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dianae" title="Emballonura dianae" volumeTitle="in: Wolff, Nat. Hist. Rennell Isl, Brit. Solomon Isls, Vol. 1" year="1956">
<taxonomicName id="1AA9B6A847333826DA32B2FA455B6B7E" ID-CoL="39FGH" authority="Hill 1956" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1956" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dianae">
<emphasis id="023D8A70AFD341FCCABB051CAAFB7890" italics="true" pageNumber="388">Emballonura dianae</emphasis>
Hill 1956
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="66A5A3BE3DF49A31A901DCCDD56234BE" author="Hill" pageNumber="388" pagination="74" title="Emballonura dianae" volumeTitle="in: Wolff, Nat. Hist. Rennell Isl, Brit. Solomon Isls, Vol. 1" year="1956">in: Wolff, Nat. Hist. Rennell Isl, Brit. Solomon Isls, Vol. 1: 74</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="899EBF8E9C0C8CF87FFFC0B0C1E963B9" pageNumber="388" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F4AFA839DF9634260CF23553FC5D2941" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="3B5243B1E32FA7A034B3D71C501D66EB" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="388">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="D5BB8F21955CAB991405BE3A0B454539" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867297322" elevation="35.0" pageNumber="388">
Solomon Isls, Rennell Isl, near Tigoa, Te-Abagua Cave, about
<specimenCount id="C27D86C28378D1002E6C244A0890E25B" type="generic">
<quantity id="1AB5B37B4946D5A47749D4384BF33521" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="m" value="35.0">
<elevation id="899AE724AAD160EDA3A28D0CF0F5D79B">35 m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B96100777C77E5BE925974ABB433240B" pageNumber="388" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="23D21BF3F3A6CC8A62C9C515D165DF4F" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="4CADE72E7F0BF1356330F87FA1E85604" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="388">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="BBC8E63A777C1A05959B10386AEA0AF0" language="eng" pageNumber="388">Large-eared Sheath-tailed Bat</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D0E37ACB3876DFEB847B286E4D1D879C" pageNumber="388" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="A26CD099ED2027B5BE5277496B0AE372" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B92FFD501386DC4639C94B8C8770721E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="388">Subspecies:</emphasis>
:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56FF9DD2CF76C490DF66050729572585" pageNumber="388">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="AF4AED269FC5CD0E5C977EF97494575E" authority="Hill 1956" authorityName="Hill" authorityYear="1956" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dianae" subSpecies="dianae">
<emphasis id="EBE608B7A15F6395CDAB574243325406" italics="true" pageNumber="388">Emballonura dianae</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="49AD82ECCFFAAB2E9117E41320CD369F" italics="true" pageNumber="388">dianae</emphasis>
Hill 1956
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEB0041581E66F9E217E320DA262E519" pageNumber="388">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="BD0A5A6D23026C3D94A82E72728D9B52" authority="Flannery 1994" authorityName="Flannery" authorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dianae" subSpecies="fruhstorferi">
<emphasis id="E84E07907C65774120867B1E99D2349B" italics="true" pageNumber="388">Emballonura dianae</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="17FECBF1C157C0D5A0EF2AC049A1CB69" italics="true" pageNumber="388">fruhstorferi</emphasis>
Flannery 1994
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE9D8E76557F5DD4C8EB1264E96F38EC" pageNumber="388">
Subspecies
<taxonomicName id="0F48C9B037F3C4F0DFBF81F8489103B1" authority="Flannery 1994" authorityName="Flannery" authorityYear="1994" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageNumber="388" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="dianae" subSpecies="rickwoodi">
<emphasis id="002C2D84D602FE6E671B3CD2BA2F3707" italics="true" pageNumber="388">Emballonura dianae</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="8B0E030DE987A1696B8B6D5C84941738" italics="true" pageNumber="388">rickwoodi</emphasis>
Flannery 1994
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0349E49DD4B1EE155F10965EE335F2F3" pageNumber="388" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="C5D23C5989CA07BA079A51816410CFB4" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="8152917B7FEF49EB1218C03209211984" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="388">Distribution:</emphasis>
Rennell, Guadalcanal, Malaita, Choiseul and San Isabel Isls (Solomon Isls), New Ireland (Bismarck Arch.), New
<collectingCountry id="A2D5DE68F7456C1B06AFB1B070719ED7" name="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3F2C65AAFD5D819A9C45C19CFDD06F9" pageNumber="388" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="D74AA84FA84ABE7D0A234014687DE072" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="CCB6DA73C21070668138571BBCC57C23" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="388">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="CD1332217EC99CE3F3222E19510C618A">IUCN</collectionCode>
2003 and
<collectionCode id="9BE6513995383B3E8BBF471D30C839E6">IUCN</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="179D0C08E72212042CCA39F7DA4587BC" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9wqd-8bvt" name="Sacramento State University" type="">SSC</collectionCode>
Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4B097530CF5351CD39545FD5C5419C7" pageNumber="388" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FBF861072A4741CEB841F3E2E2BD8A23" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="319E7A59EB17D4542E9C4CECF1E8379A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="388">Discussion:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DC7A34477F90B8A8EF4E5B8A00C04CB8" authorityName="Dobson" authorityYear="1878" class="Mammalia" family="Emballonuridae" genus="Emballonura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raffrayana">
<emphasis id="0944EEE032CC9FA9C4C0397C69873686" italics="true" pageNumber="388">raffrayana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. Revised by
<bibRefCitation id="EA192DB68FC908B27C5A720629AF88A2" author="Flannery, T. F." refId="ref103408" refString="Flannery, T. F. 1994 b. Systematic revision of Emballonura furax Thomas, 1911 and E. dianae Hill, 1956 (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae), with description of new species and subspecies. Mammalia, 58: 601 - 612." year="1994">
Flannery (1994
<emphasis id="05260343510D40708106CBE51A8EFD20" italics="true" pageNumber="388">b</emphasis>
)
</bibRefCitation>
. See also Flannery (1995
<emphasis id="53B92203C0083CE605A7559D5406C414" italics="true" pageNumber="388">a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="D4FABC7AF6864911B1A56C284CAEDA1C" italics="true" pageNumber="388">b</emphasis>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EB94813A41DFB98EDBE3DA35149D169D" author="Bonaccorso, F. J." refId="ref35461" refString="Bonaccorso, F. J. 1998. Bats of Papua New Guinea. Conservation International Tropical Field Guide Series, Conservation International, Washington, D. C., 489 pp." year="1998">Bonaccorso (1998)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Family
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Latreille, 1802: 227 [stem: Megalopod-]. Type genus:
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Fabricius, 1801.
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