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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.234.3417" ID-GBIF-Dataset="40136982-78c7-4944-8d18-45c64fb915f1" ID-PMC="PMC3496914" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-234-67" ID-PubMed="23372409" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-234-67" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 234" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Afrotropical spider genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae, Corinnidae)" checkinTime="1451248622220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles Richard" docDate="2012" docId="0B7B1444658522AAAE7F31D4F3B3E728" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 234: 67-119" docOrigin="ZooKeys 234" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.234.3417" docTitle="Cambalida lineata Haddad, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="60126347FF99FF86D631C93DB97DC527" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Afrotropical spider genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae, Corinnidae)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1668154629947" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A revision of the Afrotropical spider genus Cambalida Simon, 1909 (Araneae, Corinnidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Haddad, Charles Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number>234</mods:number>
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<mods:start>67</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.234.3417</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.234.3417</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037555" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:59D31562-99C6-4A9A-B5A3-500793263E3A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B7B1444658522AAAE7F31D4F3B3E728" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="35" pageNumber="102">
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="102">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:59D31562-99C6-4A9A-B5A3-500793263E3A" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambalida lineata" order="Araneae" pageId="35" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineata">Cambalida lineata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="35" pageNumber="102">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 7, 87, 88
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="102" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="102">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="102">Holotype female. MADAGASCAR: Toamasina: Parc National Masoala, Ambohitsitondroina Mountain, Ambanizana, 15°34'09.9&quot;S, 50°00'12.3&quot;E, 600-650m a.s.l., leg. D. Andriamalala, D. Silva et al., 1-2.III.2003 (rainforest, general collecting, night) (CAS, CASENT 6015409).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="102" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="102">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="102">
MADAGASCAR: Toamasina:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Presqu’ile">Presqu'ile</normalizedToken>
de Masoala, 5.3km SSE Ambanizana, Andranobe,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-15.666667">15°40'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="49.966667">49°58'E</geoCoordinate>
, 425m a.s.l., leg. B.L. Fisher, 21.XI.1993 (sifted litter, leaf mould, rotten wood, rainforest), 1♀ (CAS, CASENT 9033140); Same locality as holotype, 750-800m a.s.l., leg. D. Andriamalala, D. Silva et al., 1.III.2003 (rainforest, sweeping), 1♀ (CAS, CASENT 6015423). Toliara:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambohijanahary">d'Ambohijanahary</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ankazotsihitafototra">d'Ankazotsihitafototra</normalizedToken>
, 35.2km 312° NW Ambaravaranala, 18°16'00&quot;S, 45°24'24&quot;E, 1050m a.s.l., leg. Fisher, Griswold et al., 13-17.I.2003 (general collecting, day spiders), 1♀ (CAS, CASENT 9012850).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="102" type="other material examined">
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="102">Other material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="102">None.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="103">
<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="103" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="103">
The species is unique amongst
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Cambalida" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cambalida" order="Araneae" pageId="36" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cambalida</taxonomicName>
in the cream median stripe on the abdomen, which extends to the carapace in the holotype (Fig. 7) and one of the paratypes, but is very indistinct in two of the paratypes. The ST II are very large and round, and nearly twice as broad as the ST I (Figs 87, 88).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="103" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="103">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="103">
From the Latin
<normalizedToken originalValue="“linea”">&quot;linea&quot;</normalizedToken>
, referring to the pale dorsal stripe on the abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="36" pageNumber="103" type="female">
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="103">Female</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="103">
(holotype, Parc National Masoala, CASENT 6015409). Measurements: CL 2.50, CW 1.74, AL 2.65, AW 1.65, TL 5.20 (5.05-5.60), FL 0.20, SL 1.19, SW 1.06,
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–AME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
0.06,
<normalizedToken originalValue="AME–ALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
0.02,
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALE–ALE">ALE-ALE</normalizedToken>
0.31,
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
0.11,
<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
0.05,
<normalizedToken originalValue="PLE–PLE">PLE-PLE</normalizedToken>
0.48, PERW 0.71, MOQAW 0.30, MOQPW 0.44, MOQL 0.41.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="103">Length of leg segments (sequence from femur to tarsus, and total): I 1.96 + 0.79 + 1.74 + 1.66 + 1.05 = 7.20; II 1.90 + 0.74 + 1.55 + 1.55 + 0.85 = 6.59; III 1.75 + 0.71 + 1.32 + 1.69 + 0.80 = 6.27; IV 2.33 + 0.83 + 2.09 + 2.56 + 1.00 = 8.81.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="36" pageNumber="103">
Carapace orange-brown, clypeus slightly paler laterally, eye region slightly darker, with slightly paler yellow-orange line from fovea to posterior margin; black striae radia- ting from fovea towards palps and coxae and faint black mottling on slopes; surface finely wrinkled, sparsely covered in white plumose and short straight setae. All eyes with black rings; AER procurved, laterals larger than medians; AME separated by distance slightly less than
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
their diameter, AME separated from ALE by distance equal to 1∕5 AME diameter; clypeus height slightly larger than
<normalizedToken originalValue="1½">11/2</normalizedToken>
times AME diameter; PER procurved, PME and PLE equal in diameter; PME separated by distance slightly less than ⅔ their diameter, PME separated from PLE by distance slightly less than ⅓ PME diameter; CW:PERW = 2.45:1. Chelicerae deep orange-brown with black mottling on anterior surface, yellow along prolateral distal margin; bent setae on promargin pectinate; three teeth on promargin, median tooth largest, proximal tooth smallest, median tooth closer to distal tooth than to proximal tooth; two teeth on retromargin, distal tooth slightly larger than proximal tooth, closer to fang base than promarginal teeth; endites pale orange with faint black mottling, cream prolaterally; labium orange, paler distally; sternum bright orange with faint black mottling. Legs finely granulate; femora
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
mottled brown, with paler dorsal lines proximally and distally and club-shaped retrolateral paler line; patellae
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
brown, yellow-brown dorsally; tibiae I yellow, mott- led proximally and laterally at distal end; tibiae
<normalizedToken originalValue="II–IV">II-IV</normalizedToken>
yellow dorsally and ventrally, mottled brown laterally, tibiae IV yellow at distal end; metatarsi and tarsi
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–IV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
yellow with faint lateral brown mottling proximally. Leg spination: femora: I pl 1 do 2, II do 2, III pl 1 do 3, IV pl 1 do 3-4 rl 1; patellae with do 1 long distal seta; tibiae: I plv 3 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 2, IV pl 2 do 1 rl 2 plv 2 rlv 1 vt 2; metatarsi: I plv 2 rlv 2, II plv 2 rlv 2, III pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3, IV pl 3 rl 3 plv 2 rlv 2 vt 3. Palpal spination: femora pl 1 do 2, patellae pl 1, tibiae pl 1 plv 1, tarsi pl 2 plv 2 rlv 1. Abdomen mottled dark grey dorsally, with narrow triangular median cream line, broadest anteriorly and extending past middle of abdomen, cream spots surrounding sigilla, and small white spot above spinnerets (Fig. 7); dorsum with yellow scutum extending
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
abdomen length; sides of abdomen mottled dark grey, with cream line extending ⅔ the distance from epigastric furrow to spinnerets; venter mottled pale grey, darker towards spinnerets, epigastric sclerite and inframamillary sclerite yellow.
<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="104" start="start">Epigyne</pageBreakToken>
with small lateral copulatory openings situated within hemispherical epigynal ridges (Fig. 87); copulatory ducts initially directed posteriorly, bending at nearly right angle before running transversely towards midline, entering ST II posteromedially; ST II large and round, joined broadly to narrower kidney-shaped posterior ST I (Fig. 88).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="104" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="104">Male.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="104">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="104">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="104">Known from three isolated localities in northern and central Madagascar (Fig. 95).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="104" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="104">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="104">A ground-dwelling species collected in rainforest.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955" ID-PMC="PMC8516849" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-9-e69955" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD" ID-PubMed="34720635" ModsDocID="1314-2828-9-e69955" checkinTime="1633362678132" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gerdes, Klaas, Kihara, Terue Cristina, Martinez Arbizu, Pedro, Kuhn, Thomas, Schwarz-Schampera, Ulrich, Mah, Christopher L, Norenburg, Jon L, Linley, Thomas D, Shalaeva, Kate, Macpherson, Enrique, Gordon, Dennis, Stoehr, Sabine, Messing, Charles G, Bober, Simon, Guggolz, Theresa, Christodoulou, Magdalini, Gebruk, Andrey, Kremenetskaia, Antonina, Kroh, Andreas, Sanamyan, Karen, Bolstad, Kathrin, Hoffman, Leon, Gooday, Andrew J &amp; Molodtsova, Tina" docDate="2021" docId="0B7B145CE84E5C02B9C49074499F74C8" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 9: e69955" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 9" docPubDate="2021-09-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955" docTitle="Melanodrymiidae fam subsp. inc ." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD" lastPageNumber="69955" masterDocId="3627CBB8E2915973B82E80F917CD11AD" masterDocTitle="Megafauna of the German exploration licence area for seafloor massive sulphides along the Central and South East Indian Ridge (Indian Ocean)" masterLastPageNumber="69955" masterPageNumber="69955" pageNumber="69955" updateTime="1668126247455" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">
<taxonomicName LSID="0B7B145C-E84E-5C02-B9C4-9074499F74C8" authority="." class="Gastropoda" family="Melanodrymiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Neomphalida" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="fam" subSpecies="inc">Melanodrymiidae fam. inc.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" specimenCount="100" specimenCount-adult="100" typeStatus="Other material">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Type status:</emphasis>
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Other material</typeStatus>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Occurrence:</emphasis>
recordedBy: ROPOS.COM; individualCount:
<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" type="generic">100</specimenCount>
; lifeStage:
<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Adult</specimenType>
; behavior: on sulphides; occurrenceStatus: present; preparations: Imaged only; associatedMedia: R2105_00319.jpg;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Taxon:</emphasis>
taxonConceptID: Melanodrymiidae fam. inc.; kingdom: Animalia; phylum: Mollusca; class: Gastropoda; order: Neomphalida; family: Melanodrymiidae; taxonRank: Family; scientificNameAuthorship: Salvini-Plawen &amp; Steiner, 1995;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Location:</emphasis>
waterBody: Indian Ocean; stateProvince: Rodriguez Triple Junction; locality: Vent site 4; verbatimLocality: Cluster 5; maximumDepthInMeters: 2652; locationRemarks: RV Pelagia Cruise INDEX2018 Leg 2; geodeticDatum: WGS84; coordinateUncertaintyInMeters: 26;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Identification:</emphasis>
identifiedBy: Leon Hoffman; identificationRemarks: Identified only from imagery; identificationQualifier: fam. inc.;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Event:</emphasis>
eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" value="2018-09-12">
<date value="2018-09-12">2018-12-09</date>
</collectingDate>
; eventTime: 9:36:47 am; year: 2018; fieldNumber: INDEX2018-95ROPOS; fieldNotes: 1.8°C, 34.7 ppt;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Record Level:</emphasis>
language: en; institutionCode: DZMB; datasetName: INDEX; basisOfRecord: Human Observation
</materialsCitation>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69955" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">
Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 206" captionStartId="F7132856" captionText="Figure 206. Melanodrymiidae fam. inc. in situ within the vent site 4 hydrothermal vent field in Cluster 5 of the INDEX area. Image corresponds with the data (Image attribution: BGR)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.9.e69955.figure206" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/574419" pageId="0" pageNumber="69955">206</figureCitation>
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</treatment>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3917052" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164808031" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3917052" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:34D351A4-BF2D-4C9E-A8C6-5B2E4209ED25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B7B5DE0B6760FEC033D6754412AAB6F" lastPageNumber="779" pageNumber="779" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727690">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:34D351A4-BF2D-4C9E-A8C6-5B2E4209ED25" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Gastropoda" family="Haliotidae" genus="Haliotis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepetellida" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus" status="gen. nov." zbkClass="Vermes" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Testacea">Haliotis</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<emphasis italics="true">Animal</emphasis>
Limax.
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<paragraph pageNumber="779">
<emphasis italics="true">Testa</emphasis>
auriformis, patens: Spira occultata laterali; Disco longitudinaliter poris pertuso.
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</treatment>
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256
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(
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A–J)
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host.
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mollis (Thomas)
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Small intestine.
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W. 53160,
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female
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W. 53161,
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,
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W. 53153, from
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from
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,
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(
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); coll.
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC461F812FF38F8C7ADEFF8E9" box="[207,225,1879,1905]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2E27AD99C461F812FF1BF8C7AC7FF8E9" box="[236,369,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Flannery, A</collectorName>
. Szalay
<date id="F76CEE8FC461F812FE39F8C7AF41F8E9" box="[462,591,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" value="1992-10-10">
<collectingDate id="E7281767C461F812FE39F8C7AF41F8E9" box="[462,591,1879,1905]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" value="1992-10-10">10. x. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C461F812FF30F8EBAC46F820" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC461F812FF30F8EBAC46F820" blockId="11.[151,1437,1735,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FF30F8EBAC40F80D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1915,1941]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named in recognition of the biodiversity survey work carried out by Dr Allan Alison in New
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC461F812FF07F80FAC4FF821" box="[240,321,1951,1977]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C461F815FF30F852AED3F84D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" type="description">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC461F812FF30F852A892F845" blockId="11.[151,1437,1735,2013]" box="[199,1436,1986,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FF30F852ACC5F844" bold="true" box="[199,459,1986,2012]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Description. General:</emphasis>
Small coiled nematodes. Cephalic vesicle prominent, with about 4 transverse annula-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC466F815FF60FF06A9CFFF4D" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">tions. Buccal capsule vestigial, mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; cephalic and labial papillae not seen, 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring, excretory pore and deirids not seen.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC466F815FF30FF4EAE05FE34" blockId="12.[151,1437,150,428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC466F815FF30FF4EAC3BFF60" bold="true" box="[199,309,222,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">Synlophe</emphasis>
: (based on sections from
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C466F815FDA5FF4EAF92FF60" box="[594,668,222,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
worms) Longitudinal pointed ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva; 28 ridges in male mid body. Ridges markedly different in size. Axis of orientation of ridges oblique from right ventral to left dorsal; 11 ridges dorsal side, 17 ventral side. Left ridge distinct from ridge 1´; lateral left and lateral right ridges largest, ridge 2´smaller than ridge 1´ventral ridges 3´–17´about same size, more robust than dorsal ridges; dorsal ridges 1–3 decreasing in size, ridges 9–11 increasing in size. Ridges losing size gradient, reducing in size posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D7AD98C7C466F815FF60FB7CAC92FA45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416755" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416755" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416755/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="556" startId="12.[151,250,1260,1284]" targetBox="[195,1396,457,1231]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC466F815FF60FB7CAC92FA45" blockId="12.[151,1437,1260,1501]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC466F815FF60FB7CAC1DFA9D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1260,1285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC466F815FEECFB7DAF3DFA9D" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,563,1261,1285]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="12" pageNumber="556" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alisoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC466F815FEECFB7DAF3DFA9D" box="[283,563,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">Hughjonestrongylus alisoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C466F815FDCDFB7DAF7DFA9C" box="[570,627,1261,1285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC466F815FDCDFB7DAF63FA9D" bold="true" box="[570,621,1261,1285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts).
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC466F815FADBFAA4A84AFAD4" bold="true" box="[1324,1348,1332,1356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">A.</emphasis>
Female, anterior end lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC466F815FE6BFAC9ACBDFAE9" bold="true" box="[412,435,1369,1393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">B.</emphasis>
Male, mid body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC466F815FCD4FAC8AE32FAE8" bold="true" box="[803,828,1368,1392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">C.</emphasis>
Male, cervical end lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC466F815FB7EFAC9A9ACFAE9" bold="true" box="[1161,1186,1369,1393]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">D.</emphasis>
Male, bursa dorsal lobe, not completely rolled flat;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC466F815FE5FFAEDACCEFA0D" bold="true" box="[424,448,1405,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">E.</emphasis>
Female, posterior end lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC466F815FCC6FAEDAE4AFA0D" bold="true" box="[817,836,1405,1429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">F.</emphasis>
Male, bursa left lobe;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC466F815FBD9FAECA946FA0C" bold="true" box="[1070,1096,1404,1428]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">G.</emphasis>
Male, gubernaculum and spicule tip lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC466F815FECBFA31AC59FA21" bold="true" box="[316,343,1441,1465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">H.</emphasis>
Male, spicules, anterior end;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC466F815FD74FA31AF9DFA21" bold="true" box="[643,659,1441,1465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">I.</emphasis>
Male, spicule tips;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC466F815FCADFA31AE63FA21" bold="true" box="[858,877,1441,1465]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">J.</emphasis>
Male, bursa right lobe. Scale bars in µm: A, 100; B, C, F, G, H, I, J, 25; D, E, 50.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC466F815FF30F99BADDEF8B9" blockId="12.[151,1437,1547,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC466F815FF30F99BAC0AF9BD" bold="true" box="[199,260,1547,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">Male</emphasis>
: (measurements of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C466F815FE1AF99BAF72F9BE" box="[493,636,1547,1574]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
) Length 2.3–3.7 (2.8) mm, maximum width 69 –107 (85). Cephalic vesicle 24–33 (30) long. Oesophagus 300–400 (354) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Bursa slightly dissymmetrical, left lobe larger; pattern of rays 2–3. Dorsal lobe shorter than laterals; dorsal trunk symmetrical divided at about half its length, terminal divisions rays 9, 10 symmetrical, rays 8 symmetrical, arising from dorsal trunk at about same level, reaching margins of bursa; lateral rays 6, 5, 4 all about same size, reaching margin of bursa, rays 3, 2 arise together from common trunk, reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone simple. Spicules sub equal, filiform, tips curved, complex, 490–560 (523) long; spicule to body length ratio 18.5 %. Gubernaculum 26 long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC466F815FF30F8BBAED3F84D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1547,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC466F815FF30F8BBAC10F8DD" bold="true" box="[199,286,1835,1861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">Female</emphasis>
: (measurements of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C466F815FDF0F8BBAF98F8DE" box="[519,662,1835,1862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
) Length 2.9–3.7 (2.3) mm, maximum width 74–83 (80). Cephalic vesicle 33–49 (38) long. Oesophagus 310–350 (323) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Vulva opens 115–130 (126) from tail tip; tail reflected ventrally. Ovejector monodelphic, infundibulum 35 long, sphincter shortest element 20 long, vestibule 60 long, vagina 30 long (one measurement). Tail conical with blunt tip, 36, 51 long. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal, up to
<quantity id="442A65AAC466F815FD9FF82BAFAFF84D" box="[616,673,1979,2005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="556" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
utero, 61.2 long, 34.0 wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C466F814FF30F84FA83FFE6D" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="12" pageNumber="556" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC466F814FF30F84FA83FFE6D" blockId="12.[151,1437,1547,2041]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC466F815FF30F84FAC3AF861" bold="true" box="[199,308,2015,2041]" pageId="12" pageNumber="556">Remarks</emphasis>
. Although only a small number of specimens were available for study, precluding a complete descrip- tion of the synlophe, sufficient information was available to characterise these specimens as a new species of
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FAA2FF07AC4DFF4D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC467F814FAA2FF07AC31FF4D" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Hughjonestrongylus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The synlophe demonstrated the same arrangement of pointed ridges as described in the diagnosis of
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC467F814FF60FF4FAF04FF61" author="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C." box="[151,522,222,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" pagination="32" refId="ref17162" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C. (2015) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasites from the Australasian region. The genus Odilia Durette-Desset, 1973. Parasite, 22, 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2015032" type="journal article" year="2015">Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani (2015)</bibRefCitation>
and the bursa was dissymmetrical with a
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC467F814FC17FF4FA91EFF61" box="[992,1040,223,249]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">type</typeStatus>
2–3 pattern of bursal rays (
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC467F814FAB1FF4FACA5FE85" author="Digiani, M. C. &amp; Durette-Desset, M. - C." pageId="13" pageNumber="557" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref17040" refString="Digiani, M. C. &amp; Durette-Desset, M. - C. (2014) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasitic in Oriental Muridae. The genus Paraheligmonides Fukumoto, Kamiya &amp; Suzuki, 1980. Zootaxa, 3884 (1), 81 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3884.1.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset, 2014</bibRefCitation>
). In the key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC467F814FCF6FE93AEEDFE85" box="[769,995,259,285]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FCF6FE93AEEDFE85" box="[769,995,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Hughjonestrongylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC467F814FBFAFE93A9BFFE85" author="Smales, L. R." box="[1037,1201,259,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref18741" refString="Smales, L. R. (2019) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus. Zootaxa, 4679 (1), 107 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Smales (2019)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC467F814FB4DFE93ADEDFED9" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alisoni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FB4DFE93ADEDFED9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Hughjonestrongylus alisoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C467F814FF1BFEB7AC24FED9" box="[236,298,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with a synlophe of 28 ridges and complex spicule tips places close to
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC467F814FBA4FEB7A892FED9" authority="Smales, 2019" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[1107,1436,295,321]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pervulgatus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FBA4FEB7A9F5FED9" box="[1107,1275,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">H. pervulgatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC467F814FAF3FEB7A892FED9" author="Smales, L. R." box="[1284,1436,295,321]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref18741" refString="Smales, L. R. (2019) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus. Zootaxa, 4679 (1), 107 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Smales, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which has a synlophe of 27–30 ridges in the mid body, spicules 310–350 long and a spicule to body length ratio of 13% and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC467F814FEF6FEFFAF3FFE11" authority="Smales, 2017" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[257,561,367,393]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="woolleyae">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FEF6FEFFAC9AFE11" box="[257,404,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">H. woolleyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC467F814FE6CFEFFAF3FFE11" author="Smales, L. R." box="[411,561,367,393]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" pagination="762 - 771" refId="ref18566" refString="Smales, L. R. (2017) The gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys lorentzii and Mammelomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of a new genus and three new species (Heligmonellidae) from Papua New Guinea. Acta Parasitologica, 62, 762 - 771. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2017 - 0091" type="journal article" year="2017">Smales, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
which has a synlophe of 25–27 ridges in the mid body, spicules 290–390 long and a spicule to body length ratio of 8.3%.
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC467F814FD8EFE03AEA0FE35" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[633,942,403,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alisoni">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FD8EFE03AEA0FE35" box="[633,942,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Hughjonestrongylus alisoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from both these species, however, in having spicules 490–560 long and a spicule to body length ratio of 18.5%.
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC467F814FC20FE27A83FFE49" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[983,1329,439,465]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="woolleyae">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FC20FE27A83FFE49" box="[983,1329,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Hughjonestrongylus woolleyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FF60FE4BAF47FE6D" box="[151,585,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC467F814FF60FE4BAC99FE6D" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[151,407,475,501]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lorentzii">Paramelomys lorentzii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC467F814FE55FE4BAF47FE6D" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[418,585,475,501]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pervulgatus">H. pervulgatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
in
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC467F814FD9AFE4BAFE9FE6D" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[621,743,475,501]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyops">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FD9AFE4BAFE9FE6D" box="[621,743,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">P. platyops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC467F814FCEAFE4BAE82FE6D" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[797,908,475,501]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alisoni">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FCEAFE4BAE82FE6D" box="[797,908,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">H. alisoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC467F814FC47FE4BA901FE6D" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[944,1039,475,501]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FC47FE4BA901FE6D" box="[944,1039,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">P. mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC467F814FBBCFE4BA9D0FE6D" author="Smales, L. R." box="[1099,1246,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" pagination="762 - 771" refId="ref18566" refString="Smales, L. R. (2017) The gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys lorentzii and Mammelomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of a new genus and three new species (Heligmonellidae) from Papua New Guinea. Acta Parasitologica, 62, 762 - 771. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2017 - 0091" type="journal article" year="2017">Smales 2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC467F814FB1EFE4BA828FE6D" author="Smales, L. R." box="[1257,1318,475,501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref18741" refString="Smales, L. R. (2019) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus. Zootaxa, 4679 (1), 107 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FF60FAAAAC01FACC" bold="true" box="[151,271,1338,1364]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Definition</emphasis>
.
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. Synlophe well developed with 11–15 pointed longitudinal continuous ridges. Cuticle with dilatation on left side supported anteriorly by large left dorso-lateral ridge. Axis of orientation sub frontal. Bursal pattern 2–3. Dorsal ray divided within distal half. Spicule to body length ratio 7.2%. Parasites of uromyin murids.
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species
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The genus name is in recognition of the work of Dr Kristofer Helgen who has studied extensively the murid fauna of New
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spp.
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Three males and
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, also
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sp. were found in the same individual of
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as the one from which
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was recovered, collected from Bichate, Arfak Mountains,
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,
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AM W. 53146 by T. Flannery and A. Szalay,
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.
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These specimens could be placed in the genus
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on the basis of the synlophe, 15 small ridges at mid body, with no obvious size gradient and a sub frontal axis of orientation. The males differed from the known species of
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as follows: two of the males with body length
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had spicules 750, 800 long, a spicule to body length ratio of 17.2% and the third male a body length of
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(see
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC463F810FDB8FC67AFECFB89" author="Smales, L. R." box="[591,738,1015,1041]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref18741" refString="Smales, L. R. (2019) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus. Zootaxa, 4679 (1), 107 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Smales 2019</bibRefCitation>
) and body length 4.0 mm, spicules 531 and a spicule to body length ratio of 13.2% for
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FE59FB8BAF41FBAD" box="[430,591,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FE59FB8BAF45FBAD" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[430,587,1051,1077]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chisholmae">F. chisholmae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The females collected from this host were larger than those of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FAF5FB8BA893FBAD" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[1282,1437,1051,1077]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chisholmae">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FAF5FB8BA893FBAD" box="[1282,1437,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">F. chisholmae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and smaller than females of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FE26FBAFAF39FBC1" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[465,567,1087,1113]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abulus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FE26FBAFAF39FBC1" box="[465,567,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">F. abulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(5300 compared with 4100 and 8400 long respectively) with some specimens having a praepuce but none with the torsion noted by
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC463F810FD1DFBF3AE82FBE5" author="Smales, L. R." box="[746,908,1123,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref18741" refString="Smales, L. R. (2019) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus. Zootaxa, 4679 (1), 107 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Smales (2019)</bibRefCitation>
for
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FC4EFBF3A928FBE5" box="[953,1062,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FC4EFBF3A92CFBE5" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[953,1058,1123,1149]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abulus">F. abulus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Additional material is required to confirm that these specimens represent new species and to prepare complete descriptions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

359
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@ -0,0 +1,359 @@
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<mods:title id="F44F937EC4C50F3658DD6FAC1AA2E443">Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0B7B7959C463F812FF60F9EEAE85FA59" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416871" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176440828" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416871" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:537C6C32-3D38-4F10-9EA9-D8FE1E86CD19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B7B7959C463F812FF60F9EEAE85FA59" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C463F810FF60F9EEACC7F901" box="[151,457,1662,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC463F810FF60F9EEACC7F901" blockId="9.[151,457,1662,1725]" box="[151,457,1662,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
<heading id="D8257F23C463F810FF60F9EEACC7F901" bold="true" box="[151,457,1662,1689]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FF60F9EEACC7F901" bold="true" box="[151,457,1662,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FF60F9EEAC71F901" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,383,1662,1689]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keablei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FF60F9EEAC71F901" bold="true" box="[151,383,1662,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Helgenema keablei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C463F810FE70F9EFACC7F901" box="[391,457,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C463F810FF60F933AC3CF925" box="[151,306,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="description">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC463F810FF60F933AC3CF925" blockId="9.[151,457,1662,1725]" box="[151,306,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
(
<figureCitation id="1BE9D4CAC463F810FF68F933ADE8F925" box="[159,230,1699,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1388,1412]" captionTargetBox="[190,1393,192,1354]" captionTargetId="figure-16@10.[189,1398,181,1364]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Helgenema keablei gen. n., sp. n. In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts). A. Male, transverse section mid body; B. Female, anterior body transverse section; C. Female, anterior end lateral view; D. Spicules, anterior ends; E. Female, mid body transverse section; F. Male, gubernaculum and spicule tip, lateral view. G. Female, posterior body transverse section; H. Female, posterior end lateral view; I. Male, bursa left lobe; J. Male, bursa dorsal lobe; K. Male, bursa right lobe. Scale bars in µm: A, B, E, G, I, J, K, 25; H, 50; D, F, 12.5." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416753/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Figs 3</figureCitation>
A– K)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C463F810FF60F97BAF8CF80D" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC463F810FF60F97BAF75F89E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1771,2013]" box="[151,635,1771,1798]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FF60F97BAC1CF89D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC463F810FF60F97BADDCF89D" box="[151,210,1771,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FEEEF97BAF75F89E" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[281,635,1771,1798]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levipes">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FEEEF97BAF06F89D" box="[281,520,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Paramelomys levipes</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC463F810FF30F89EAF06F8B1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1771,2013]" box="[199,520,1806,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FF30F89EAC5CF8B1" bold="true" box="[199,338,1806,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Site in host.</emphasis>
Small intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC463F810FF30F8A3AF8CF80D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1771,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FF30F8A3AC8DF8D4" bold="true" box="[199,387,1842,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Type specimens</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C463F810FE65F8A3AF8CF80D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567318" collectingDate="1992-08-07" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="P. German" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.883333" location="Munimum Village" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="149.38333" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC463F810FE65F8A3ACF4F8D5" box="[402,506,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC463F810FDC8F8A3AF62F8D5" box="[575,620,1843,1869]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W. 53156,
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC463F810FD07F8A3AE44F8D5" box="[752,842,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC463F810FC52F8A3AEDCF8D5" box="[933,978,1843,1869]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W. 53157,
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC463F810FBA2F8A3A9CEF8D5" box="[1109,1216,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C463F810FB3EF8A3A82DF8D5" box="[1225,1315,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C463F810FAD8F8A3A892F8D5" box="[1327,1436,1843,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC463F810FF60F8C7ADCAF8E9" box="[151,196,1879,1905]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W. 53148, from
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FE89F8C7AF65F8E9" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[382,619,1879,1905]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levipes">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FE89F8C7AF65F8E9" box="[382,619,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Paramelomys levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<location id="860D9E94C463F810FD5AF8C7AE73F8E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C463F812FF60F9EEAE85FA59:860D9E94C463F810FD5AF8C7AE73F8E9" box="[685,893,1879,1905]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.883333" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="149.38333" name="Munimum Village" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" stateProvince="Milne Bay">Munimum Village</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC463F810FC70F8C7A966F8E9" box="[903,1128,1879,1905]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC463F810FB84F8C7A847F8E9" box="[1139,1353,1879,1905]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E6E6AE88C463F810FAAFF8C7ADA9F80D" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" precision="925" value="-9.883333">9° 53´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E6E6AE88C463F810FF59F8EBAC2AF80D" box="[174,292,1915,1941]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" precision="925" value="149.38333">149° 23´E</geoCoordinate>
); coll.
<collectorName id="2E27AD99C463F810FE87F8EBACE6F80D" box="[368,488,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">P. German</collectorName>
,
<date id="F76CEE8FC463F810FE04F8EBAF73F80D" box="[499,637,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" value="1992-08-07">
<collectingDate id="E7281767C463F810FE04F8EBAF73F80D" box="[499,637,1915,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" value="1992-08-07">7. viii. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C463F810FF30F80FAF5CF845" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC463F810FF30F80FAF5CF845" blockId="9.[151,1436,1771,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FF30F80FAC40F821" bold="true" box="[199,334,1951,1977]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is in recognition of the work of Stephen Keable, curator of the helminth collection at the Australian Museum, Sydney.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D7AD98C7C460F813FF60FAFCAE9DF9C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416753" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416753/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="554" startId="10.[151,250,1388,1412]" targetBox="[190,1393,192,1354]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC460F813FF60FAFCAE9DF9C4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1388,1629]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FF60FAFCAC1DFA1C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1388,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC460F813FEECFAFCACD0FA1C" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,478,1388,1412]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="10" pageNumber="554" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keablei" status="gen. n., sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FEECFAFCACD0FA1C" box="[283,478,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">Helgenema keablei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C460F813FE12FAFCAF7DFA1C" box="[485,627,1388,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FE12FAFCAF63FA1C" bold="true" box="[485,621,1388,1412]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">gen. n., sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts).
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FAB6FA24A85DFA54" bold="true" box="[1345,1363,1460,1484]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">A</emphasis>
. Male, transverse section mid body;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FE3FFA48ACD1FA68" bold="true" box="[456,479,1496,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">B.</emphasis>
Female, anterior body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FC6EFA48AEBFFA68" bold="true" box="[921,945,1496,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">C.</emphasis>
Female, anterior end lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FAE8FA48A836FA68" bold="true" box="[1311,1336,1496,1520]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">D.</emphasis>
Spicules, anterior ends;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FED1FA6CAC30F98C" bold="true" box="[294,318,1532,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">E.</emphasis>
Female, mid body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FD48FA6CAFDCF98C" bold="true" box="[703,722,1532,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">F.</emphasis>
Male, gubernaculum and spicule tip, lateral view.
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FB3BFA6CA9E8F98C" bold="true" box="[1228,1254,1532,1556]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">G.</emphasis>
Female, posterior body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FE60F9B0ACBFF9A0" bold="true" box="[407,433,1568,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">H.</emphasis>
Female, posterior end lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FCD0F9B0AE39F9A0" bold="true" box="[807,823,1568,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">I.</emphasis>
Male, bursa left lobe;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FBD3F9B0A939F9A0" bold="true" box="[1060,1079,1568,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">J.</emphasis>
Male, bursa dorsal lobe;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FAB7F9B0A854F9A0" bold="true" box="[1344,1370,1568,1592]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">K.</emphasis>
Male, bursa right lobe. Scale bars in µm: A, B, E, G, I, J, K, 25; H, 50; D, F, 12.5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C460F812FF30F91AAF7DFD81" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="10" pageNumber="554" type="description">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC460F813FF30F91AA845F975" blockId="10.[151,1437,1674,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FF30F91AACC5F93C" bold="true" box="[199,459,1674,1700]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">Description. General:</emphasis>
Small slender worms, may be coiled. Cephalic vesicle prominent with about 4 transverse annulations. Buccal capsule vestigial, mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; cephalic and labial papillae not seen, 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring, excretory pore and deirids not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC460F813FF30F966ACACF85C" blockId="10.[151,1437,1674,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FF30F966AC3BF888" bold="true" box="[199,309,1782,1808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">Synlophe</emphasis>
: (sections of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C460F813FE23F967AF21F888" box="[468,559,1782,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C460F813FDCBF967AFA3F889" box="[572,685,1782,1809]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
) Longitudinal pointed ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva; with 13–14 ridges in males,
<quantity id="442A65AAC460F813FC4BF88AA910F8AC" box="[956,1054,1818,1845]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="2.794" pageId="10" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 in</quantity>
females; 13 ridges in males,
<quantity id="442A65AAC460F813FA92F88BADA3F8C0" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" metricValueMax="2.794" metricValueMin="2.286" pageId="10" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 in</quantity>
females in anterior body; 14 ridges in males,
<quantity id="442A65AAC460F813FD44F8AEAFE3F8C0" box="[691,749,1854,1881]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="10" pageNumber="554" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
females in mid body; 15 ridges in females in posterior body. Cuticular dilatation of left side, supported anteriorly by large ridge 1’ becoming smaller posteriorly; other ridges small without size gradient at mid body. Axis of orientation of ridges sub frontal; 7–8 ridges dorsal side, 7–8 ventral side males and females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC460F812FF30F85FAFE7FEFD" blockId="10.[151,1437,1674,2025]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1473]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="555" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC460F813FF30F85FAC0AF871" bold="true" box="[199,260,1999,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="554">Male</emphasis>
: (measurements of 5 worms) Length 2.5 – 3.4 (2.7) mm, maximum width 30–66 (46). Cephalic vesicle 17–20 (19) long. Oesophagus 270, 310 (2 measurements) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Bursa relatively small, dissymmetrical, left lobe larger; pattern of rays 2–3. Dorsal lobe shorter than laterals; dorsal trunk symmetrical divided at about ½ its length, terminal divisions rays 9, 10, not reaching margin of bursa; lateral rays 6, 5, 4 about same size, reaching margin of bursa, rays 3, 2 arise together from common trunk, reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone simple. Spicules equal, filiform, tips curved, 170–210 (190) long; spicule to body length ratio 7.2 %. Gubernaculum 18, 19 (2 measurements) long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC461F812FF30FEFFAF7DFD81" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FF30FEFFAC26FE11" bold="true" box="[199,296,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Female:</emphasis>
(measurements of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C461F812FDF1FEFEAF9AFE12" box="[518,660,366,394]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" type="generic">5 specimens</specimenCount>
) Length 2.4 –3.0 (3.6) mm, maximum width 47–60 (55). Cephalic vesicle 23–26 (25) long. Oesophagus 210–380 (294) long; nerve ring, deirids, excretory pore not seen. Vulva opens 90–110 (103) from tail tip, posterior end reflexed ventrally. Ovejector monodelphic, infundibulum longest element, 80 long, sphincter 30, vestibule 50, vagina 25 long. Tail conical with pointed tip, 40–50 (45) long. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal,
<quantity id="442A65AAC461F812FEEDFE6FAC6FFD81" box="[282,353,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 in</quantity>
utero, 63 long, 33 wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C461F812FF30FDB3AE85FA59" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC461F812FF30FDB3AE85FA59" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FF30FDB3AC3AFDA5" bold="true" box="[199,308,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Remarks</emphasis>
. Using the key of
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FDF6FDB3AE0DFDA5" author="Beveridge, I. &amp; Spratt, D. M. &amp; Durette-Desset, M. - C." box="[513,771,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="557 - 612" refId="ref16699" refString="Beveridge, I. Spratt, D. M. &amp; Durette-Desset, M. - C. (2014) Order Strongylida (Raillet &amp; Henry, 1913). In: Schmidt-Rheasa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera. Vol 2. Nematoda. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 557 - 612." type="book chapter" year="2014">
Beveridge
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FD8DFDB3AFBCFDA5" box="[634,690,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
the new genus can be placed in the family
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FB15FDB3A893FDA5" box="[1250,1437,547,573]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Heligmonellidae</taxonomicName>
and the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FE99FDD7AF4CFDF9" box="[366,578,583,609]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
. From the key to the genera of Australasian
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FBB2FDD7A81BFDF9" box="[1093,1301,583,609]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
of Durette- Desset &amp; Digiani (2015)
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FE44FDFBAF3DFD1D" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[435,563,619,645]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FE44FDFBAF3DFD1D" box="[435,563,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Helgenema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C461F812FDCDFDFBAF88FD1D" box="[570,646,619,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all other genera in having a synlophe with a left cuticular dilatation supported anteriorly by a left lateral ridge 1’.
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FCF4FD1FAED4FD31" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[771,986,655,681]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Helgenema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="keablei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FCF4FD1FAED4FD31" box="[771,986,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Helgenema keablei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C461F812FC17FD1FA913FD31" box="[992,1053,655,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with a synlophe of 13 – 15 ridges with a sub frontal orientation and a left cuticular dilatation can be distinguished further from the 20 genera that have been reported in or described from the Sahul and Malaysian regions and were not included in the key of
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FA86FD47ACE6FC8D" author="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C." pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="32" refId="ref17162" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C. (2015) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasites from the Australasian region. The genus Odilia Durette-Desset, 1973. Parasite, 22, 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2015032" type="journal article" year="2015">Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani (2015)</bibRefCitation>
as follows:
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FD86FD6BAEFAFC8D" authority=", Smales, 2019" authorityName=", Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[625,1012,763,789]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FD86FD6BAE45FC8D" box="[625,843,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Flannerystrongylus</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FCADFD6BAEFAFC8D" author="Smales, L. R." box="[858,1012,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref18741" refString="Smales, L. R. (2019) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus. Zootaxa, 4679 (1), 107 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Smales, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FBF7FD6BADDCFCA1" authority="Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Montistrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FBF7FD6BA9B9FC8D" box="[1024,1207,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Montistrongylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FB49FD6BADDCFCA1" author="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B." pageId="11" pageNumber="555" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FF2AFC8FAE41FCA1" authority="Ow-Yang, Durette-Desset &amp; Obayashi, 1983" authorityName="Ow-Yang, Durette-Desset &amp; Obayashi" authorityYear="1983" box="[221,847,799,825]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Sabanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FF2AFC8FAC5CFCA1" box="[221,338,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Sabanema</emphasis>
Ow-Yang, Durette-Desset &amp; Obayashi, 1983
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FC72FC8FA85DFCA1" authority="Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[901,1363,799,825]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Parasabanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FC72FC8FA921FCA1" box="[901,1071,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Parasabanema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FBC1FC8FA85DFCA1" author="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B." box="[1078,1363,799,825]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
lack a left cuticular dilatation of the syniophe. The cosmopolitan genus
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FC85FCD3A9B9FCC5" authority=", Lane, 1923" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1923" box="[882,1207,835,861]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligosomidae" genus="Nippostrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FC85FCD3A93FFCC5" box="[882,1073,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Nippostrongylus,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FBCFFCD3A9B9FCC5" author="Lane, C." box="[1080,1207,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="348 - 364" refId="ref17497" refString="Lane, C. (1923) Some Strongylata. Parasitology, 15, 348 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000014876" type="journal article" year="1923">Lane, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a synlophe with a carene supported by a single hypertrophied ridge;
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FD07FCF7A817FC19" authority="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani, 2015" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" box="[752,1305,870,897]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hasegawanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FD07FCF7AEADFC18" box="[752,931,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Hasegawanema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FC5BFCF7A817FC19" author="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C." box="[940,1305,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="32" refId="ref17162" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C. (2015) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasites from the Australasian region. The genus Odilia Durette-Desset, 1973. Parasite, 22, 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2015032" type="journal article" year="2015">Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FAA2FCF7A893FC19" baseAuthorityName="Mawson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[1365,1437,871,897]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Odilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FAA2FCF7A893FC19" box="[1365,1437,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Odilia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Durette- Desset, 1973 have synlophes with
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC461F812FD71FC1BAFB8FC3D" box="[646,694,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">type</typeStatus>
A carenes (see
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FC9EFC1BA986FC3D" author="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B." box="[873,1160,907,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales &amp; Heinrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FB6BFC1BADC1FC51" authority="Baylis, 1928" authorityName="Baylis" authorityYear="1928" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Heligmonoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FB6BFC1BA848FC3D" box="[1180,1350,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Heligmonoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FAB9FC1BADC1FC51" author="Baylis, H. A." pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="280 - 384" refId="ref16658" refString="Baylis, H. A. (1928) On a collection of nematodes from Nigerian mammals (chiefly rodents). Parasitology, 18, 280 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000011707" type="journal article" year="1928">Baylis, 1928</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FEFEFC3FAE4AFC51" authority="Hasegawa &amp; Syafruddin, 1997" authorityName="Hasegawa &amp; Syafruddin" authorityYear="1997" box="[265,836,943,969]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Maxomystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FEFEFC3FACD3FC51" box="[265,477,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Maxomystrongylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FE11FC3FAE4AFC51" author="Hasegawa, H. &amp; Syafruddin" box="[486,836,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="263 - 268" refId="ref17417" refString="Hasegawa, H. &amp; Syafruddin (1997) Maxomystrongylus maxomyos gen. and sp. n. (Nematoda: Heligmonellidae) collected from murid rodents in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 64, 263 - 268." type="journal article" year="1997">Hasegawa &amp; Syafruddin, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
have
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC461F812FC7DFC3FAEB4FC51" box="[906,954,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">type</typeStatus>
B carenes (see
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FB86FC3FA89EFC51" author="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B." box="[1137,1424,943,969]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales &amp; Heinrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FF60FC43AF57FC75" authority="Durette-Desset, 1970" authorityName="Durette-Desset" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,601,979,1005]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Orientostrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FF60FC43AC6CFC75" box="[151,354,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Orientostrongylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FE9DFC43AF57FC75" author="Durette-Desset, M. - C." box="[362,601,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="815 - 821" refId="ref16994" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. (1970) Le genre Nippostrongylus Lane, 1923 (Nematode- Heligmosmatide). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 45, 815 - 821. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1970456815" type="journal article" year="1970">Durette-Desset, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a primitive arrangement of the synlophe.
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FB93FC43AC57FB89" authority="Hasegawa &amp; Syafruddin, 1994" authorityName="Hasegawa &amp; Syafruddin" authorityYear="1994" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hasanuddinia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FB93FC43A80DFC75" box="[1124,1283,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Hasanuddinia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FAFCFC43AC57FB89" author="Hasegawa, H. &amp; Syafruddin" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="781 - 788" refId="ref17356" refString="Hasegawa, H. &amp; Syafruddin (1994) Hasanuddinia maxomyos n. gen., n. sp. and Heligmonoides musseri n. sp. (Nematoda: Heligmonellidae) collected from endemic murines of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Parasitology, 80, 781 - 788. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3283258" type="journal article" year="1994">Hasegawa &amp; Syafruddin, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a synlohe with left ventral and right dorsal ridges largest;
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FBFEFC67A83BFB89" authority="Ow-Yang" authorityName="Ow-Yang" box="[1033,1333,1015,1041]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Malaistrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FBFEFC67A9CEFB89" box="[1033,1216,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Malaistrongylus</emphasis>
Ow-Yang
</taxonomicName>
, Durette- Desset &amp; Obayashi, 1983 has left and right dilatations of the synlophe;
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FC35FB8BAC6BFBC1" authority="Ow-Yang, Durette-Desset &amp; Obayashi, 1983" authorityName="Ow-Yang, Durette-Desset &amp; Obayashi" authorityYear="1983" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Rattustrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FC35FB8BA97CFBAD" box="[962,1138,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Rattustrongylus</emphasis>
Ow-Yang, Durette-Desset &amp; Obayashi, 1983
</taxonomicName>
has 18–19 synlophe ridges with the left dorsal ridges smallest.
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FBC3FBAFAC34FBE5" authority="Hasegawa &amp; Mangali, 1996" authorityName="Hasegawa &amp; Mangali" authorityYear="1996" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Bunomystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FBC3FBAFA80DFBC1" box="[1076,1283,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Bunomystrongylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FAFBFBAFAC34FBE5" author="Hasegawa, H. &amp; Mangali, A." pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="998 - 1004" refId="ref17294" refString="Hasegawa, H. &amp; Mangali, A. (1996) Two new nematode species of Bunomystrongylus n. gen. (Trichostrongylina: Heligmonellidae) collected from Bunomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae) of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Parasitology, 82, 998 - 1004. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3284212" type="journal article" year="1996">Hasegawa &amp; Mangali, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has rounded as well as pointed longitudinal ridges;
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FC8CFBF3A863FBE5" authority="Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[891,1389,1123,1149]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Melomystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FC8CFBF3A947FBE5" box="[891,1097,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Melomystrongylus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FBB8FBF3A863FBE5" author="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B." box="[1103,1389,1123,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, has the anterior portion of the ventral ridge hypertrophied;
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FCF2FB17A9B7FB39" authority="Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[773,1209,1159,1185]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Mawsonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FCF2FB17AE9DFB38" box="[773,915,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Mawsonema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FC6DFB17A9B7FB39" author="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B." box="[922,1209,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC461F812FAF5FB17A83CFB39" box="[1282,1330,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">type</typeStatus>
A carene with sub frontal ridges and ridge 1 larger than ridge 1´;
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FCFFFB3BA82CFB5D" authority="Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset, 2014" authorityName="Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset" authorityYear="2014" box="[776,1314,1195,1221]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Krishnasamyos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FCFFFB3BAEBBFB5D" box="[776,949,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Krishnasamyos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FC4BFB3BA82CFB5D" author="Digiani, M. C. &amp; Durette-Desset, M. - C." box="[956,1314,1195,1221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref17040" refString="Digiani, M. C. &amp; Durette-Desset, M. - C. (2014) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasitic in Oriental Muridae. The genus Paraheligmonides Fukumoto, Kamiya &amp; Suzuki, 1980. Zootaxa, 3884 (1), 81 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3884.1.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has 19–20 ridges, ridge 1´forming a comarete and the right ridge minute;
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FCADFB5FA87EFB71" authority="Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset, 2014" authorityName="Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset" authorityYear="2014" box="[858,1392,1231,1257]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Syafruddinema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FCADFB5FA90AFB71" box="[858,1028,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Syafruddinema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FBFCFB5FA87EFB71" author="Digiani, M. C. &amp; Durette-Desset, M. - C." box="[1035,1392,1231,1257]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref17040" refString="Digiani, M. C. &amp; Durette-Desset, M. - C. (2014) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasitic in Oriental Muridae. The genus Paraheligmonides Fukumoto, Kamiya &amp; Suzuki, 1980. Zootaxa, 3884 (1), 81 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3884.1.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset, 2014</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has small to minute unevenly sized ridges;
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC461F812FDA0FB63AE74FA95" authority="Smales 2016" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2016" box="[599,890,1267,1293]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Nugininema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FDA0FB63AFEEFA94" box="[599,736,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Nugininema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FD1EFB63AE74FA95" author="Smales, L. R." box="[745,890,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="183 - 197" refId="ref18502" refString="Smales, L. R. (2016) The gastrointestinal helminths of Rattus niobe (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of two new genera and three new species (Nematoda) from Papua New Guinea and Papua Indonesia. Zootaxa, 4117 (2), 183 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.2.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Smales 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has 17 ridges mid body, the ventral and ventral right ridges hypertrophied;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FE3AFA87AF46FAA8" box="[461,584,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Parvinema</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FDB8FA87AFE9FAA9" author="Smales, L. R." box="[591,743,1303,1329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="762 - 771" refId="ref18566" refString="Smales, L. R. (2017) The gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys lorentzii and Mammelomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of a new genus and three new species (Heligmonellidae) from Papua New Guinea. Acta Parasitologica, 62, 762 - 771. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2017 - 0091" type="journal article" year="2017">Smales, 2017</bibRefCitation>
has a synlophe with a carene supported by the hypertrophied ridges 1, 1´and ventral right ridges larger than dorsal right ridges;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FC7DFAABA941FACD" box="[906,1103,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">Missimstrongylus</emphasis>
Smales, 2018 has a synlophe with the ventral ridge 5´the largest (
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FDDFFACFAFADFAE1" author="Lane, C." box="[552,675,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="348 - 364" refId="ref17497" refString="Lane, C. (1923) Some Strongylata. Parasitology, 15, 348 - 364. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000014876" type="journal article" year="1923">Lane 1923</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FD5AFACFAE38FAE1" author="Baylis, H. A." box="[685,822,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="280 - 384" refId="ref16658" refString="Baylis, H. A. (1928) On a collection of nematodes from Nigerian mammals (chiefly rodents). Parasitology, 18, 280 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000011707" type="journal article" year="1928">Baylis 1928</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FCB6FACFA924FAE1" author="Durette-Desset, M. - C." box="[833,1066,1375,1401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="815 - 821" refId="ref16994" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. (1970) Le genre Nippostrongylus Lane, 1923 (Nematode- Heligmosmatide). Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 45, 815 - 821. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 1970456815" type="journal article" year="1970">Durette-Desset 1970</bibRefCitation>
; Ow-Yang
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC461F812FB51FACFA9D0FAE1" box="[1190,1246,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="555">et al.</emphasis>
1983;
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FADEFACFAC7AFA05" author="Hasegawa, H. &amp; Syafruddin" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="781 - 788" refId="ref17356" refString="Hasegawa, H. &amp; Syafruddin (1994) Hasanuddinia maxomyos n. gen., n. sp. and Heligmonoides musseri n. sp. (Nematoda: Heligmonellidae) collected from endemic murines of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Parasitology, 80, 781 - 788. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3283258" type="journal article" year="1994">Hasegawa &amp; Syafruddin 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FE77FA13ACB5FA05" author="Hasegawa, H. &amp; Syafruddin" box="[384,443,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="263 - 268" refId="ref17417" refString="Hasegawa, H. &amp; Syafruddin (1997) Maxomystrongylus maxomyos gen. and sp. n. (Nematoda: Heligmonellidae) collected from murid rodents in Kalimantan, Indonesia. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 64, 263 - 268." type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FE30FA13AE0EFA05" author="Hasegawa, H. &amp; Mangali, A." box="[455,768,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="998 - 1004" refId="ref17294" refString="Hasegawa, H. &amp; Mangali, A. (1996) Two new nematode species of Bunomystrongylus n. gen. (Trichostrongylina: Heligmonellidae) collected from Bunomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae) of Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Parasitology, 82, 998 - 1004. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3284212" type="journal article" year="1996">Hasegawa &amp; Mangali 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FCFBFA13A926FA05" author="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B." box="[780,1064,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales &amp; Heinrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FBC3FA13A896FA05" author="Digiani, M. C. &amp; Durette-Desset, M. - C." box="[1076,1432,1411,1437]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref17040" refString="Digiani, M. C. &amp; Durette-Desset, M. - C. (2014) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasitic in Oriental Muridae. The genus Paraheligmonides Fukumoto, Kamiya &amp; Suzuki, 1980. Zootaxa, 3884 (1), 81 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3884.1.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FF60FA37AF0EFA59" author="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C." box="[151,512,1446,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="32" refId="ref17162" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C. (2015) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasites from the Australasian region. The genus Odilia Durette-Desset, 1973. Parasite, 22, 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2015032" type="journal article" year="2015">Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani, 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FDFBFA37AF91FA59" author="Smales, L. R." box="[524,671,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="183 - 197" refId="ref18502" refString="Smales, L. R. (2016) The gastrointestinal helminths of Rattus niobe (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of two new genera and three new species (Nematoda) from Papua New Guinea and Papua Indonesia. Zootaxa, 4117 (2), 183 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.2.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Smales 2016</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FD5DFA37AFEBFA59" author="Smales, L. R." box="[682,741,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="762 - 771" refId="ref18566" refString="Smales, L. R. (2017) The gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys lorentzii and Mammelomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of a new genus and three new species (Heligmonellidae) from Papua New Guinea. Acta Parasitologica, 62, 762 - 771. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2017 - 0091" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FD07FA37AE38FA59" author="Smales, L. R." box="[752,822,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="183 - 195" refId="ref18630" refString="Smales, L. R. (2018 a) The gastrointestinal helminths of Rattus verucundus (Rodentia: Muridae) with the description of a new species (Heligmonellidae: Nematoda) from the Sahul Region. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 142, 183 - 195. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03721426.2018.1509414" type="journal article" year="2018">2018a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC461F812FCB5FA37AE71FA59" author="Smales, L. R." box="[834,895,1447,1473]" pageId="11" pageNumber="555" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref18741" refString="Smales, L. R. (2019) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus. Zootaxa, 4679 (1), 107 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

281
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<paragraph id="836DC84FC465F816FF60FCF6AF5FFC19" blockId="15.[151,593,870,933]" box="[151,593,870,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">
<heading id="D8257F23C465F816FF60FCF6AF5FFC19" bold="true" box="[151,593,870,897]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FF60FCF6AF5FFC19" bold="true" box="[151,593,870,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC465F816FF60FCF6AF08FC19" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,518,870,897]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="digianiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FF60FCF6AF08FC19" bold="true" box="[151,518,870,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Hughjonestrongylus digianiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C465F816FDF9FCF7AF5FFC19" box="[526,593,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C465F816FF60FC1BAC25FC3D" box="[151,299,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" type="description">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC465F816FF60FC1BAC25FC3D" blockId="15.[151,593,870,933]" box="[151,299,907,933]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">
(
<figureCitation id="1BE9D4CAC465F816FF68FC1BADE8FC3D" box="[159,230,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1724,1748]" captionTargetBox="[245,1343,192,1689]" captionTargetId="figure-16@16.[232,1356,181,1700]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hughjonestrongylus digianiae sp. n. In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts). A. female, anterior end lateral view, showing the tapered body; B. Male anterior transverse section; C. Male, spicules anterior end; D. Male, mid body transverse section; E. Male, spicule tips; F. Female, mid body transverse section; G. Male, posterior body transverse section; H. Male, genital cone lateral view; I. Female, posterior body transverse section; J. Male, bursa dorsal lobe; K. Male, gubernaculum lateral view; L. Male, bursa left lobe; M. Female posterior end lateral view showing ovejector; N. Male, bursa shape when lobes curled in; O. Female, posterior end shape in lateral view.Scale bars in µm: A, B, D, F, G, H, I, J, L, 25; C, E, K, 12.5; M, N, O, 50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416760/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Figs 6</figureCitation>
A–O)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C465F816FF60FC43A883FB5D" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC465F816FF60FC43AF7CFC76" blockId="15.[151,1436,979,1941]" box="[151,626,979,1006]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FF60FC43AC1CFC75" bold="true" box="[151,274,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC465F816FF60FC43ADDCFC75" box="[151,210,979,1005]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC465F816FEEEFC43AF7CFC76" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[281,626,979,1006]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FEEEFC43ACF0FC75" box="[281,510,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Paramelomys mollis</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC465F816FF30FC66AF06FB89" blockId="15.[151,1436,979,1941]" box="[199,520,1014,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FF30FC66AC5CFB89" bold="true" box="[199,338,1014,1041]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Site in host.</emphasis>
Small intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC465F816FF30FB8BACECFBE5" blockId="15.[151,1436,979,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FF30FB8BAC82FBAC" bold="true" box="[199,396,1050,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Type specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C465F816FE62FB8BACECFBE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567316" accessionNumber="AHC 49062, AHC 49063, AHC 49064" collectionCode="AHC, T" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="2044" latitude="-8.45" location="Flannery" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="147.21666" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" specimenCount="80" specimenCount-female="40" specimenCount-male="40" stateProvince="Central" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC465F816FE62FB8BACF3FBAD" box="[405,509,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC465F816FDB2FB8BAF8EFBAD" box="[581,640,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">AHC</collectionCode>
49062,
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC465F816FD17FB8BAE34FBAD" box="[736,826,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC465F816FC6FFB8BAEDDFBAD" box="[920,979,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">AHC</collectionCode>
49063,
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC465F816FBC4FB8BA990FBAD" box="[1075,1182,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C465F816FB5FFB8BA81CFBAD" box="[1192,1298,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" type="male">40 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C465F816FAD7FB8BA892FBAD" box="[1312,1436,1051,1077]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" type="female">40 females</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC465F816FF60FBAFADDCFBC1" box="[151,210,1087,1113]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">AHC</collectionCode>
49064 from
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC465F816FE94FBAFAF46FBC1" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[355,584,1087,1113]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FE94FBAFAF46FBC1" box="[355,584,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Paramelomys mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from Kosipe.
<quantity id="442A65AAC465F816FD07FBAFAE49FBC1" box="[752,839,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.044" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="2044.0">
<elevation id="08FF2F7CC465F816FD07FBAFAE49FBC1" box="[752,839,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.044" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" unit="m" value="2044.0">2044 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC465F816FCA5FBAFA91CFBC1" box="[850,1042,1087,1113]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Central Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC465F816FBEAFBAFA9FBFBC1" box="[1053,1269,1087,1113]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E6E6AE88C465F816FAF2FBAFA86FFBC1" box="[1285,1377,1087,1113]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" precision="925" value="-8.45">8° 27´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E6E6AE88C465F816FA90FBAFADDFFBE5" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" precision="925" value="147.21666">147° 13´E</geoCoordinate>
); coll
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC465F816FEE1FBF3AC26FBE5" box="[278,296,1123,1149]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">T</collectionCode>
.
<location id="860D9E94C465F816FEC4FBF3AC96FBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C465F808FF60FCF6A86BFD31:860D9E94C465F816FEC4FBF3AC96FBE5" box="[307,408,1123,1149]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-8.45" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="147.21666" name="Flannery" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" stateProvince="Central">Flannery</location>
, 1982.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC465F816FF30FB16A883FB5D" blockId="15.[151,1436,979,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FF30FB16ACF3FB38" bold="true" box="[199,509,1158,1184]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C465F816FDF3FB17AF6DFB5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567322" accessionNumber="NG 109420" country="Papua New Guinea" location="From" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" specimenCount="34" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="20" stateProvince="Milne Bay">
<location id="860D9E94C465F816FDF3FB17AF4FFB39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C465F808FF60FCF6A86BFD31:860D9E94C465F816FDF3FB17AF4FFB39" box="[516,577,1159,1185]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="From" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" stateProvince="Milne Bay">From</location>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC465F816FDBFFB17AFE3FB39" authority="From" authorityName="From" box="[584,749,1159,1185]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FDBFFB17AFA6FB39" box="[584,680,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">P. mollis</emphasis>
From
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FD02FB17A9D0FB38" bold="true" box="[757,1246,1158,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC465F816FD02FB17AED0FB38" box="[757,990,1158,1185]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC465F816FC1CFB16A9D7FB38" box="[1003,1241,1158,1185]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C465F816FB11FB17A840FB39" box="[1254,1358,1159,1185]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" type="male">20 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C465F816FAADFB17ADD5FB5D" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
, Goyou Ravine, BBM NG 109420
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C465F816FD99FB3BA887FB5D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567319" accessionNumber="NG 109414" box="[622,1417,1195,1221]" country="Papua New Guinea" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Milne Bay">
109422, 109423;
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C465F816FCC4FB3BAE82FB5D" box="[819,908,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C465F816FC60FB3BA908FB5D" box="[919,1030,1195,1221]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
, Garatin Ridge, BBM NG 109414
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C465F816FF30FB5FA887FB71" box="[199,1417,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC465F816FF30FB5FA887FB71" blockId="15.[151,1436,979,1941]" box="[199,1417,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FF30FB5FAC40FB71" bold="true" box="[199,334,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named for Dr Maria Digiani in recognition of her work on the
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC465F816FB4DFB5FA88BFB71" box="[1210,1413,1231,1257]" class="Chromadorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="15" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Trichostrongylina">Trichostrongylina</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C465F808FF30FB62AE9AFEFD" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="561" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" type="description">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC465F816FF30FB62A911FAE1" blockId="15.[151,1436,979,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FF30FB62ACC7FA94" bold="true" box="[199,457,1266,1292]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Description. General:</emphasis>
Small worms, slightly or tightly coiled, body tapering from anterior to mid oesophageal region. Males and females about same size. Cephalic vesicle prominent with 8–10 transverse annulations. Buccal capsule vestigial, mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; cephalic and labial papillae not seen, 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring, excretory pore and deirids not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC465F816FF30FA12A92DF9ED" blockId="15.[151,1436,979,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FF30FA12AC3BFA04" bold="true" box="[199,309,1410,1436]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Synlophe</emphasis>
: (based on sections from 11 worms) Longitudinal pointed ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva; 14–22 ridges;
<quantity id="442A65AAC465F816FCB1FA37AE8EFA59" box="[838,896,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
males in anterior body;
<quantity id="442A65AAC465F816FB6EFA37A9F3FA59" box="[1177,1277,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" metricValueMax="5.588" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" unit="in" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">20–22 in</quantity>
males,
<quantity id="442A65AAC465F816FAA1FA37ADA3FA7D" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" metricValueMax="5.842" metricValueMin="5.334" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" unit="in" value="22.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="21.0">21–23 in</quantity>
females in mid body;
<quantity id="442A65AAC465F816FE58FA5BAF1AFA7D" box="[431,532,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699" metricValueMax="5.08" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" unit="in" value="18.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="17.0">17–20 in</quantity>
males,
<quantity id="442A65AAC465F816FD9AFA5BAFA9FA7D" box="[621,679,1483,1509]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.572" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" unit="in" value="18.0">18 in</quantity>
females in posterior body. Ridges markedly different in size. Axis of orientation of ridges oblique from right ventral to left dorsal; 9–11 ridges dorsal side, 11–12 ventral side. Left ridge distinct from ridge 1´; lateral left and lateral right ridges largest, ridge 1´hypertrophied, larger than ridge 2´, ventral ridges 3´–11´about same size, more robust than dorsal ridges. dorsal ridges 1–5 decreasing in size, ridges 6–9 increasing in size. Ridges losing size gradient, becoming smaller posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC465F816FF30F9EFAE99F80D" blockId="15.[151,1436,979,1941]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FF30F9EFAC03F901" bold="true" box="[199,269,1663,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Male:</emphasis>
(measurements of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C465F816FE1FF9EFAF8DF902" box="[488,643,1663,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
) Body length 2.1–2.6 (2.4) mm, width 66–101 (80). Cephalic vesicle 32–40 (35) long. Oesophagus 290–350 (328) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Bursa relatively large, usually tightly coiled, dissymmetrical, left lateral lobe larger; pattern of rays 2–3. Dorsal lobe shorter than laterals; dorsal trunk symmetrical divided at about ½ its length, terminal divisions rays 9, 10 symmetrical, rays 8 arising from dorsal trunk at slightly different levels, dissymmetrical, left ray larger, reaching margin of bursa, lateral ray 4 larger than rays 5, 6 reaching margin of bursa, rays 3, 2 arise together from common trunk, reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone prominent, elongated. Spicules slightly unequal, filiform, tips curved, 250–400 (324) long; spicule to body length ratio 13.4 %. Gubernaculum 20–26 (23) long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D7AD98C7C47AF809FF60F92CAC7FF86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416760/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="560" startId="16.[151,250,1724,1748]" targetBox="[245,1343,192,1689]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47AF809FF60F92CAC7FF86C" blockId="16.[151,1437,1724,2036]" pageId="16" pageNumber="560">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47AF809FF60F92CAC1AF94C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1724,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="560">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47AF809FEEBF92CAF5EF94C" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[284,592,1724,1748]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="16" pageNumber="560" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="digianiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47AF809FEEBF92CAF5EF94C" box="[284,592,1724,1748]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="560">Hughjonestrongylus digianiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47AF809FDA0F92CAF9FF94C" bold="true" box="[599,657,1724,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="560">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C47AF809FDA0F92CAF9FF94C" box="[599,657,1724,1748]" pageId="16" pageNumber="560" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts).
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47AF809FAC6F894A844F884" bold="true" box="[1329,1354,1796,1820]" pageId="16" pageNumber="560">A.</emphasis>
female, anterior end lateral view, showing the tapered body;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47AF809FD55F8B8AFB7F8D8" bold="true" box="[674,697,1832,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="560">B.</emphasis>
Male anterior transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47AF809FBFCF8B8A92AF8D8" bold="true" box="[1035,1060,1832,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="560">C.</emphasis>
Male, spicules anterior end;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47AF809FAB3F8B8A853F8D8" bold="true" box="[1348,1373,1832,1856]" pageId="16" pageNumber="560">D.</emphasis>
Male, mid body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47AF809FE36F8DCACD6F8FC" bold="true" box="[449,472,1868,1892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="560">E.</emphasis>
Male, spicule tips; F. Female, mid body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47AF809FBCDF8DCA95AF8FC" bold="true" box="[1082,1108,1868,1892]" pageId="16" pageNumber="560">G.</emphasis>
Male, posterior body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47AF809FF1AF8E0AC09F810" bold="true" box="[237,263,1904,1928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="560">H.</emphasis>
Male, genital cone lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47AF809FDAEF8E0AF67F810" bold="true" box="[601,617,1904,1928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="560">I.</emphasis>
Female, posterior body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47AF809FBDFF8E0A935F810" bold="true" box="[1064,1083,1904,1928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="560">J.</emphasis>
Male, bursa dorsal lobe;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47AF809FAB6F8E0A855F810" bold="true" box="[1345,1371,1904,1928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="560">K.</emphasis>
Male, gubernaculum lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47AF809FE42F804ACC3F834" bold="true" box="[437,461,1940,1964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="560">L.</emphasis>
Male, bursa left lobe;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47AF809FD40F804AFDBF834" bold="true" box="[695,725,1940,1964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="560">M.</emphasis>
Female posterior end lateral view showing ovejector;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47AF809FAF3F804A813F834" bold="true" box="[1284,1309,1940,1964]" pageId="16" pageNumber="560">N.</emphasis>
Male, bursa shape when lobes curled in;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47AF809FE40F828ACDFF848" bold="true" box="[439,465,1976,2000]" pageId="16" pageNumber="560">O.</emphasis>
Female, posterior end shape in lateral view.Scale bars in µm: A, B, D, F, G, H, I, J, L, 25; C, E, K, 12.5; M, N, O, 50.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47BF808FF30FF07AE9AFEFD" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FF30FF07AC26FF29" bold="true" box="[199,296,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Female:</emphasis>
(measurements of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47BF808FDF5FF07AF93FF2A" box="[514,669,151,178]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
) Length 1.8–3.8 (3.3) mm, maximum width 66–106 (85). Cephalic vesicle 33–40 (35) long. Oesophagus 300–400 (378) long; nerve ring, deirids, excretory pore not seen. Vulva opens 70–120 (88) from tail tip; region of ovejector enlarged, bent laterally, tail more or less straight, posterior end forming an ‘L’ shape. Ovejector monodelphic, infundibulum, 60, 90 and vestibule 70, 80 longest elements, sphincter 25, 30 long, shortest element vagina 40, 60 long. Tail conical with pointed tip, 17–34 (32) long. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal,
<quantity id="442A65AAC47BF808FEEDFEDBAC4BFEFD" box="[282,325,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
utero, 74.8–82.5 (77.0) long, 36.3–39.6 (37.1) wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C47BF808FF30FEFFA86BFD31" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47BF808FF30FEFFA86BFD31" blockId="17.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FF30FEFFAC3AFE11" bold="true" box="[199,308,367,393]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Remarks</emphasis>
. This new species belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47BF808FD08FEFFAEEFFE11" box="[767,993,367,393]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FD08FEFFAEEFFE11" box="[767,993,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Hughjonestrongylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it has a synlophe showing the same arrangement of pointed ridges as described in the diagnosis of
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC47BF808FC7AFE03A9F2FE35" author="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C." box="[909,1276,402,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" pagination="32" refId="ref17162" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C. (2015) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasites from the Australasian region. The genus Odilia Durette-Desset, 1973. Parasite, 22, 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2015032" type="journal article" year="2015">Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani (2015)</bibRefCitation>
and a dissymmetrical bursa with a
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC47BF808FE79FE27ACB0FE49" box="[398,446,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">type</typeStatus>
2–3 pattern of bursal rays (
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC47BF808FD0EFE27A96FFE49" author="Digiani, M. C. &amp; Durette-Desset, M. - C." box="[761,1121,439,465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref17040" refString="Digiani, M. C. &amp; Durette-Desset, M. - C. (2014) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasitic in Oriental Muridae. The genus Paraheligmonides Fukumoto, Kamiya &amp; Suzuki, 1980. Zootaxa, 3884 (1), 81 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3884.1.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset 2014</bibRefCitation>
). In having a synlophe with 19–22 ridges in the mid body
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47BF808FE1AFE4BAE4FFE6D" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[493,833,475,501]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="digianiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FE1AFE4BAE4FFE6D" box="[493,833,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Hughjonestrongylus digianiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C47BF808FCBFFE4BAE8BFE6D" box="[840,901,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
comes closest to
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47BF808FBB9FE4BA81AFE6C" baseAuthorityName="Smales" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1102,1300,475,500]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singawauensis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FBB9FE4BA81AFE6C" box="[1102,1300,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">H. singawauensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 19–23 synlophe ridges, in the key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47BF808FD79FE6FAE7EFD81" box="[654,880,511,537]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FD79FE6FAE7EFD81" box="[654,880,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Hughjonestrongylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC47BF808FC60FE6FA933FD81" author="Smales, L. R." box="[919,1085,511,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref18741" refString="Smales, L. R. (2019) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus. Zootaxa, 4679 (1), 107 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Smales (2019)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FBBEFE6FA892FD81" box="[1097,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Hughjonestrongylus digianiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FE31FDB3AF9DFDA4" box="[454,659,547,572]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47BF808FE31FDB3AF81FDA4" baseAuthorityName="Smales" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[454,655,547,572]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singawauensis">H. singawauensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
although having spicules of similar length (250–400 compared with 230–385) in having a spicule to body length ratio of 13.4% compared to 11.5 %. The females of
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FB21FDD7A892FDF8" box="[1238,1436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
H,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47BF808FB0EFDD7A892FDF8" baseAuthorityName="Smales" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[1273,1436,583,608]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singawauensis">singawauensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
have the tail reflected dorsally, may have a praepuce and have up to
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47BF808FC7FFDFBAED3FD1D" box="[904,989,619,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="egg">13 eggs</specimenCount>
in utero, eggs 64.5–73.0 long compared with, a bent and enlarged ‘L’ shaped posterior end with
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47BF808FCF1FD1FAE40FD31" box="[774,846,655,681]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="egg">4 eggs</specimenCount>
in utero, eggs 74.8–82.5 long, for
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FB25FD1FA86BFD31" box="[1234,1381,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47BF808FB25FD1FA86FFD31" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[1234,1377,655,681]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="digianiae">H. digianiae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FF60FDD6AF12FDF9" bold="true" box="[151,540,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Hughjonestrongylus arfakiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="836DC84FC467F814FF60FDFBAC25FD1D" blockId="13.[151,614,582,645]" box="[151,299,618,645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">
(
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A–O)
</paragraph>
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host.
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FEEEFD23ACF0FD55" box="[281,510,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Paramelomys mollis</emphasis>
(Thomas)
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FF30FD47AC84FD68" bold="true" box="[199,394,726,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Type specimens.</emphasis>
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male
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W. 53158,
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female
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W. 53159,
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,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C467F814FAD8FD47A892FD69" box="[1327,1436,727,753]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC467F814FF60FD6BADCAFC8D" box="[151,196,763,789]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W. 53152 from
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FE76FD6BAF69FC8D" box="[385,615,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Paramelomys mollis</emphasis>
Bichate, Arfak Mountains
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,
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC467F814FC53FD6BAEE5FC8D" box="[932,1003,763,789]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Papua</collectingRegion>
,
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="E6E6AE88C467F814FB29FD6BA858FC8D" box="[1246,1366,762,789]" degrees="133" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" precision="925" value="133.93333">133° 56´E</geoCoordinate>
); coll.
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC467F814FF60FC8FADA7FCA1" box="[151,169,799,825]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="2E27AD99C467F814FF43FC8FAC37FCA1" box="[180,313,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Flannery, A</collectorName>
. Szalay
<date id="F76CEE8FC467F814FE61FC8FAF19FCA1" box="[406,535,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" value="1992-10-10">
<collectingDate id="E7281767C467F814FE61FC8FAF19FCA1" box="[406,535,799,825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" value="1992-10-10">10. x. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC467F814FF30FCD2AC8EFC19" blockId="13.[151,1437,691,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FF30FCD2ACF5FCC4" bold="true" box="[199,507,834,860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C467F814FDF6FCD3AC08FC19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567313" collectionCode="AM" country="Indonesia" county="From" location="Arfak Mountains" municipality="Bichate" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
<collectingCounty id="6A0CB0C3C467F814FDF6FCD3AF30FCC5" box="[513,574,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">From</collectingCounty>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC467F814FDB3FCD3AFE9FCC5" authority="From" authorityName="From" box="[580,743,835,861]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FDB3FCD3AFADFCC5" box="[580,675,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">P. mollis</emphasis>
From
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FD1AFCD2AEB2FCC5" bold="true" box="[749,956,834,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC467F814FD1AFCD2AE6DFCC4" box="[749,867,834,860]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC467F814FC87FCD3AEB2FCC5" box="[880,956,835,861]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Papua</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
;
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C467F814FC3DFCD2A92DFCC5" box="[970,1059,834,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C467F814FBD9FCD3A992FCC5" box="[1070,1180,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="63095235C467F814FB50FCD3A9F1FCC5" box="[1191,1279,835,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Bichate</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="860D9E94C467F814FAFFFCD3ADC1FC19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C467F816FF60FDD6AF64FC8D:860D9E94C467F814FAFFFCD3ADC1FC19" country="Indonesia" county="From" municipality="Bichate" name="Arfak Mountains" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Arfak Mountains</location>
,
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC467F814FF2EFCF7AC08FC19" box="[217,262,871,897]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
W. 53151.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC467F814FF00FC1AAF36FC3D" blockId="13.[151,1437,691,1725]" box="[247,568,906,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FF00FC1AAC8CFC3D" bold="true" box="[247,386,906,933]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Site in host.</emphasis>
Small intestine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C467F814FF30FC3FAE79FC51" box="[199,887,943,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC467F814FF30FC3FAE79FC51" blockId="13.[151,1437,691,1725]" box="[199,887,943,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FF30FC3FAC40FC51" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is taken from the
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC467F814FD11FC3FAE18FC51" box="[742,790,943,969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C467F816FF30FC42AF96FE11" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" type="description">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC467F814FF30FC42ACCFFBC1" blockId="13.[151,1437,691,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FF30FC42ACC7FC74" bold="true" box="[199,457,978,1004]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Description. General:</emphasis>
Small worms, slightly or tightly coiled. Cephalic vesicle prominent with 6–8 transverse annulations. Buccal capsule vestigial, mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; cephalic and labial papillae not seen, 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring not seen, excretory pore and deirids at same level in mid region of oesophagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC467F814FF30FBF2ACC1FAE1" blockId="13.[151,1437,691,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FF30FBF2AC31FBE4" bold="true" box="[199,319,1122,1148]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Synlophe:</emphasis>
(based on sections from 15 worms). Longitudinal pointed ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva; 21–26 ridges;
<quantity id="442A65AAC467F814FCCCFB17AE7AFB39" box="[827,884,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" unit="in" value="21.0">21 in</quantity>
males,
<quantity id="442A65AAC467F814FC3CFB17A920FB39" box="[971,1070,1159,1185]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.826" metricValueMax="5.334" metricValueMin="4.318" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" unit="in" value="19.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="17.0">17–21 in</quantity>
females in anterior body;
<quantity id="442A65AAC467F814FAA1FB17ADA3FB5D" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.223" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" unit="in" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">24–25 in</quantity>
males,
<quantity id="442A65AAC467F814FEF5FB3BAC6AFB5D" box="[258,356,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" unit="in" value="23.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="22.0">22–24 in</quantity>
females in mid body;
<quantity id="442A65AAC467F814FDABFB3BAF9AFB5D" box="[604,660,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
males,
<quantity id="442A65AAC467F814FD1EFB3AAE45FB5D" box="[745,843,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" unit="in" value="24.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="23.0">23–25 in</quantity>
females in posterior body. Ridges markedly different in size. Axis of orientation of ridges oblique from right ventral to left dorsal; 9–12 ridges dorsal side, 10–13 ventral side. Left ridge distinct from ridge 1´; lateral left and lateral right ridges largest, ridge 2´smaller than ridge 1´ventral ridges 3´–13´about same size, more robust than dorsal ridges, right ventral quadrant without ridges in female mid body; dorsal ridges 1–7 decreasing in size, ridges 8/9– 12 /13 increasing in size. Ridges losing size gradient, reducing in size posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC467F814FF30FA13AF99F925" blockId="13.[151,1437,691,1725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC467F814FF30FA13AC03FA05" bold="true" box="[199,269,1411,1437]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557">Male:</emphasis>
(measurements of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C467F814FE19FA13AF85FA06" box="[494,651,1411,1438]" pageId="13" pageNumber="557" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
) Length 2.7–4.0 (3.7) mm, maximum width 87–114 (87). Cephalic vesicle 36–43 (40) long. Oesophagus 320–440 (378) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Bursa relatively large, tightly curled, shape constrained by cuticular folds in most specimens, dissymmetrical, left lobe larger; pattern of rays 2–3. Dorsal lobe shorter than laterals; dorsal trunk symmetrical, divided at about ½ its length, terminal divisions rays 9, 10 symmetrical, rays 8 arising from dorsal trunk at about same level, slightly dissymmetrical, left ray larger, reaching margins of bursa; lateral rays 6, 5, 4, all about same size, reaching margin of bursa, rays 3, 2 arise together from common trunk, reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone prominent, ventral lip elongated. Spicules equal, filiform, posterior part of spicule curved, tips straight, 250–410 (399) long; spicule to body length ratio 11.7 %. Gubernaculum 20–43 (32) long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D7AD98C7C464F817FF60F93EADD5F87E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416758/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="558" startId="14.[151,250,1710,1734]" targetBox="[256,1326,189,1675]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC464F817FF60F93EADD5F87E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1710,2022]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC464F817FF60F93EAC1DF95E" bold="true" box="[151,275,1710,1734]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC464F817FEEDF93EAF52F95E" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,604,1710,1734]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="14" pageNumber="558" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arfakiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC464F817FEEDF93EAF52F95E" box="[282,604,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">Hughjonestrongylus arfakiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC464F817FD94F93EAF92F95E" bold="true" box="[611,668,1710,1734]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C464F817FD94F93EAF92F95E" box="[611,668,1710,1734]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts).
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC464F817FADBF966A84AF896" bold="true" box="[1324,1348,1782,1806]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">A.</emphasis>
Female, anterior end lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC464F817FE6EF88AACBEF8AA" bold="true" box="[409,432,1818,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">B.</emphasis>
Male, gubernaculum lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC464F817FCE7F88AAE26F8AA" bold="true" box="[784,808,1818,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">C.</emphasis>
Male, anterior end transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC464F817FB59F88AA9C9F8AA" bold="true" box="[1198,1223,1818,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">D.</emphasis>
Female, anterior end transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC464F817FEABF8AEAC7AF8CE" bold="true" box="[348,372,1854,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">E.</emphasis>
Male, mid body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC464F817FD1AF8AEAE0EF8CE" bold="true" box="[749,768,1854,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">F.</emphasis>
Female, mid body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC464F817FB67F8AEA9A4F8CE" bold="true" box="[1168,1194,1854,1878]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">G.</emphasis>
Male, spicules anterior end;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC464F817FF3FF8F2ADECF8E2" bold="true" box="[200,226,1890,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">H.</emphasis>
Male, genital cone lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC464F817FDDDF8F2AF34F8E2" bold="true" box="[554,570,1890,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">I.</emphasis>
Male, posterior body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC464F817FC2EF8F2AEE2F8E2" bold="true" box="[985,1004,1890,1914]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">J.</emphasis>
Female, posterior body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC464F817FF60F816ADBFF806" bold="true" box="[151,177,1926,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">K.</emphasis>
Male, spicule tips;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC464F817FE8AF816AC9BF806" bold="true" box="[381,405,1926,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">L.</emphasis>
Male, bursa showing shape, held by cuticular folds;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC464F817FC40F816AED8F806" bold="true" box="[951,982,1926,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">M.</emphasis>
Male, dorsal rays;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC464F817FB6AF816A9B8F806" bold="true" box="[1181,1206,1926,1950]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">N.</emphasis>
Female, posterior end showing shape and ovejector;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC464F817FE3BF83AACE9F85A" bold="true" box="[460,487,1962,1986]" pageId="14" pageNumber="558">O.</emphasis>
Male, bursa partially unrolled. Scale bars in µm: A, L, N, O, 50; B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, M, 25.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC465F816FF30FF07AF96FE11" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FF30FF07AC10FF29" bold="true" box="[199,286,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Female</emphasis>
: (measurements of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C465F816FDF6FF07AF92FF2A" box="[513,668,151,178]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
) Length 2.6–3.8 (3.3) mm, maximum width 67–107 (78). Cephalic vesicle 33–43 (39) long. Oesophagus 350–620 (451) long; nerve ring not seen, deirids, excretory pore at about same level, 150, 220 (2 measurements) from anterior end. Vulva opens 65–120 (96) from tail tip; region of ovejector bulbous, tail more or less straight. Ovejector monodelphic, infundibulum looped posteriorly 60–80 (70) long, sphincter shortest element 30 long, vestibule 50–60 (56) long, vagina thick walled 60 long; posterior end of uterus lying parallel with ovejector. Tail conical with blunt tip, 45–95 (73) long. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal, up to
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C465F816FB14FEDBA836FEFD" box="[1251,1336,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" type="egg">18 eggs</specimenCount>
in utero, 51.0–66.0 (60.3) long, 33.0–39.0 (35.8) wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C465F816FF30FE03AF64FC8D" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC465F816FF30FE03AF64FC8D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FF30FE03AC35FE35" bold="true" box="[199,315,403,429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC465F816FD08FE03AEEFFE35" box="[767,993,403,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FD08FE03AEEFFE35" box="[767,993,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Hughjonestrongylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it has a synlophe showing the same arrangement of pointed ridges as described in the diagnosis of
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC465F816FC5CFE27A82CFE49" author="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C." box="[939,1314,438,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" pagination="32" refId="ref17162" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C. (2015) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasites from the Australasian region. The genus Odilia Durette-Desset, 1973. Parasite, 22, 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2015032" type="journal article" year="2015">Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani (2015)</bibRefCitation>
and a dissymmetrical bursa with a
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC465F816FE37FE4BACFEFE6D" box="[448,496,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">type</typeStatus>
2–3 pattern of bursal rays (Digiani &amp; Durette-Deset, 2014). In having a synlophe of 24 – 25 ridges at the mid body
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC465F816FDEFFE6FAE73FD81" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[536,893,511,537]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arfakiensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FDEFFE6FAE73FD81" box="[536,893,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Hughjonestrongylus arfakiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C465F816FC73FE6FAECFFD81" box="[900,961,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is placed between species with more than 25 ridges and species with fewer than 25 ridges at the mid body in the key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC465F816FB4DFDB3A892FDA5" box="[1210,1436,547,573]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FB4DFDB3A892FDA5" box="[1210,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Hughjonestrongylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC465F816FF41FDD7AC57FDF9" author="Smales, L. R." box="[182,345,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref18741" refString="Smales, L. R. (2019) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus. Zootaxa, 4679 (1), 107 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Smales (2019)</bibRefCitation>
and comes closest to
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC465F816FDA7FDD7AE63FDF9" authority="(Smales, 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Smales" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[592,877,583,609]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mirzai">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FDA7FDD7AFB5FDF8" box="[592,699,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">H. mirzai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC465F816FD3DFDD7AE6BFDF9" author="Smales, L. R." box="[714,869,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref18169" refString="Smales, L. R. (2009) Helminths of Melomys rufescens and Melomys spp. (Muridae: Hydromyinae) from Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species in the Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichstrongyloidea). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 57, 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="2009">Smales, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
with 21–24 ridges and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC465F816FB81FDD7AC47FD1D" authority="(Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010)" baseAuthorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amplicauda">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FB81FDD7A813FDF9" box="[1142,1309,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">H. amplicauda</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC465F816FADBFDD7AC4FFD1D" author="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B." pageId="15" pageNumber="559" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
with 20 –24 ridges at the midbody. Having spicules 215–410 long, 11.7% of body length males of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC465F816FF60FD1FAC3AFD31" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,308,655,681]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arfakiensis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FF60FD1FAC3AFD31" box="[151,308,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">H. arfakiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from both
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC465F816FD6EFD1FAE0CFD30" baseAuthorityName="Smales" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[665,770,655,680]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mirzai">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FD6EFD1FAE0CFD30" box="[665,770,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">H. mirzai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(spicules 250–320, 9.8 % of body length) and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC465F816FAFEFD1FADBDFD55" baseAuthorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amplicauda">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FAFEFD1FADBDFD55" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">H. amplicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(spicules 280–365, 14.5 % of body length) (
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC465F816FD5CFD23AE4EFD55" author="Smales, L. R." box="[683,832,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref18169" refString="Smales, L. R. (2009) Helminths of Melomys rufescens and Melomys spp. (Muridae: Hydromyinae) from Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species in the Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichstrongyloidea). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 57, 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="2009">Smales 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC465F816FCBBFD23A966FD55" author="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B." box="[844,1128,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales &amp; Heinrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC465F816FB08FD23A892FD55" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[1279,1436,691,717]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arfakiensis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FB08FD23A892FD55" box="[1279,1436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">H. arfakiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can readily be distinguished from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC465F816FD19FD47AEDEFD69" box="[750,976,727,753]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="15" pageNumber="559" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC465F816FD19FD47AEDEFD69" box="[750,976,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="559">Hughjonestrongylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape of the posterior end and the relationship of the uterus to the ovejector.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

319
data/0B/7B/79/0B7B7959C46DF810FF60FB8AA91CFDA5.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="99A566226EB30912757B8C05254C7EB1">Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF60FB8AAF6FFBAD" blockId="7.[151,609,1050,1113]" box="[151,609,1050,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
<heading id="D8257F23C46DF81EFF60FB8AAF6FFBAD" bold="true" box="[151,609,1050,1077]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF60FB8AAF6FFBAD" bold="true" box="[151,609,1050,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFF60FB8AAF19FBAD" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,535,1050,1077]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chisholmae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF60FB8AAF19FBAD" bold="true" box="[151,535,1050,1077]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Flannerystrongylus chisholmae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C46DF81EFDE9FB8BAF6FFBAD" box="[542,609,1051,1077]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C46DF81EFF60FBAFAC25FBC1" box="[151,299,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="description">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF60FBAFAC25FBC1" blockId="7.[151,609,1050,1113]" box="[151,299,1087,1113]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
(
<figureCitation id="1BE9D4CAC46DF81EFF68FBAFADE8FBC1" box="[159,230,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1704,1728]" captionTargetBox="[216,1364,319,1681]" captionTargetId="figure-91@8.[213,1374,309,1681]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Flannerystrongylus chisholmae sp. n. In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts). A. Female, anterior end lateral view; B. Male, cervical end lateral view; C. Male, mid body transverse section; D. Male, en face view; E. Female, mid body transverse section; F. Spicules, anterior end; G. male, bursa left lobe; H. Male, genital cone lateral view; I. Gubernaculum, lateral view; J. Male, bursa shape; K. Male, spicule tip; L. Male, bursa dorsal lobe; M. Female, posterior end showing ovejector ventral view; N. Male, bursa right lobe. Scale bars in µm: A, J, M, 50; C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, N, 25." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416751/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A–N)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C46DF81EFF60FB17AC30FA59" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF60FB17AF75FB3A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,2013]" box="[151,635,1159,1186]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF60FB17AC1CFB39" bold="true" box="[151,274,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC46DF81EFF60FB17ADDCFB39" box="[151,210,1159,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFEEEFB17AF75FB3A" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[281,635,1159,1186]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levipes">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFEEEFB17AF06FB39" box="[281,520,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Paramelomys levipes</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF30FB3AAF06FB5D" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,2013]" box="[199,520,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF30FB3AAC5CFB5D" bold="true" box="[199,338,1194,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Site in host.</emphasis>
Small intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF30FB5FAFBCFAA9" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF30FB5FAC84FB70" bold="true" box="[199,394,1230,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Type specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C46DF81EFE65FB5FAFBCFAA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567310" collectingDate="1985-03-12" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="A. Engellis Jnr" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.883333" location="Munimum Village" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="149.38333" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Milne Bay" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC46DF81EFE65FB5FACF4FB71" box="[402,506,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC46DF81EFDC8FB5FAF62FB71" box="[575,620,1231,1257]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W. 53154,
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC46DF81EFD07FB5FAE44FB71" box="[752,842,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC46DF81EFC52FB5FAEDCFB71" box="[933,978,1231,1257]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W. 54155,
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC46DF81EFBA2FB5FA9CEFB71" box="[1109,1216,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46DF81EFB3EFB5FA82DFB71" box="[1225,1315,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46DF81EFAD8FB5FA892FB71" box="[1327,1436,1231,1257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC46DF81EFF60FB63ADCAFA95" box="[151,196,1267,1293]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
W. 53144 from
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFE8FFB63AF69FA95" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[376,615,1267,1293]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levipes">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFE8FFB63AF69FA95" box="[376,615,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Paramelomys levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<location id="860D9E94C46DF81EFD5EFB63AE77FA95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C46DF810FF60FB8AA91CFDA5:860D9E94C46DF81EFD5EFB63AE77FA95" box="[681,889,1267,1293]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.883333" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="149.38333" name="Munimum Village" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Milne Bay">Munimum Village</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC46DF81EFC74FB63A968FA95" box="[899,1126,1267,1293]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC46DF81EFB86FB63A846FA95" box="[1137,1352,1267,1293]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
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); coll.
<collectorName id="2E27AD99C46DF81EFE98FA87AF16FAA9" box="[367,536,1303,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">A. Engellis Jnr</collectorName>
,
<date id="F76CEE8FC46DF81EFDD4FA87AFA3FAA9" box="[547,685,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" value="1985-03-12">
<collectingDate id="E7281767C46DF81EFDD4FA87AFA3FAA9" box="[547,685,1302,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" value="1985-03-12">12. iii. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF30FAAAAC30FA59" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF30FAAAACF3FACC" bold="true" box="[199,509,1338,1364]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C46DF81EFDF3FAABAC60FAE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567306" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Bichate" country="Indonesia" location="Arfak Mountains" municipality="From" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
<collectingMunicipality id="63095235C46DF81EFDF3FAABAF4FFACD" box="[516,577,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">From</collectingMunicipality>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFDBFFAABAE75FACD" authority=": From" authorityName="From" box="[584,891,1339,1365]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFDBFFAABAE20FACD" box="[584,814,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Paramelomys mollis</emphasis>
: From
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFC75FAAAA95FFACD" bold="true" box="[898,1105,1338,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC46DF81EFC75FAAAAEF6FACC" box="[898,1016,1338,1364]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC46DF81EFBF2FAABA95FFACD" box="[1029,1105,1339,1365]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Papua</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
;
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46DF81EFB96FAABA9C0FACD" box="[1121,1230,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
from
<collectorName id="2E27AD99C46DF81EFAE4FAABA865FACD" box="[1299,1387,1339,1365]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Bichate</collectorName>
,
<location id="860D9E94C46DF81EFA81FAABAC35FAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C46DF810FF60FB8AA91CFDA5:860D9E94C46DF81EFA81FAABAC35FAE1" country="Indonesia" municipality="From" name="Arfak Mountains" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Arfak Mountains</location>
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC46DF81EFEB6FACFAC60FAE1" box="[321,366,1375,1401]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C46DF81EFE82FACFADDBFA05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567304" collectorName="Garatin Ridge" country="Papua New Guinea" location="From" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Milne Bay">
W. 53145.
<location id="860D9E94C46DF81EFE06FACFAF20FAE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C46DF810FF60FB8AA91CFDA5:860D9E94C46DF81EFE06FACFAF20FAE1" box="[497,558,1375,1401]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="From" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Milne Bay">From</location>
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFDC2FACFA92DFAE0" bold="true" box="[565,1059,1374,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC46DF81EFDC2FACFAE11FAE0" box="[565,799,1374,1401]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC46DF81EFCDBFACEA913FAE0" box="[812,1053,1374,1401]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
;
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46DF81EFBDCFACFA977FAE1" box="[1067,1145,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46DF81EFB71FACFA9E5FAE1" box="[1158,1259,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2E27AD99C46DF81EFB00FACFA896FAE1" box="[1271,1432,1375,1401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Garatin Ridge</collectorName>
, BBM
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C46DF81EFF29FA13ADCAFA59" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567309" accessionNumber="NG 109414" collectionCode="AM" collectorName="Takutuk" country="Papua New Guinea" location="From" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Milne Bay">
NG 109414.
<location id="860D9E94C46DF81EFE85FA13ACA1FA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C46DF810FF60FB8AA91CFDA5:860D9E94C46DF81EFE85FA13ACA1FA05" box="[370,431,1411,1437]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="From" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" stateProvince="Milne Bay">From</location>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFE40FA13AF7EFA05" authority=": From" authorityName="From" box="[439,624,1411,1437]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levipes">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFE40FA13AF25FA05" box="[439,555,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">P. levipes:</emphasis>
From
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFD8FFA13A969FA04" bold="true" box="[632,1127,1410,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC46DF81EFD8FFA13AE6CFA04" box="[632,866,1410,1437]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC46DF81EFC87FA12A96CFA04" box="[880,1122,1410,1437]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Milne Bay" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Milne Bay Province</collectingRegion>
;
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46DF81EFB87FA13A9C9FA05" box="[1136,1223,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46DF81EFB27FA13A83BFA05" box="[1232,1333,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="2E27AD99C46DF81EFAB6FA13A892FA05" box="[1345,1436,1411,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Takutuk</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC46DF81EFF60FA37ADCAFA59" box="[151,196,1447,1473]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
W. 53147.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C46DF81EFF38FA5BAEBAF991" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF38FA5BAEBAF991" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF38FA5BAC58FA7D" bold="true" box="[207,342,1483,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named in recognition of the work of Dr Leslie Chisholm, Collection Manager of the Australian Helminthological Collection, South Australian Museum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C46DF810FF30F982AF2FFE85" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="description">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF30F982AFCDF901" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF30F982ACC2F9B4" bold="true" box="[199,460,1554,1580]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Description. General:</emphasis>
Small worms, usually coiled. Cephalic vesicle prominent with about 6–8 transverse annulations. Buccal capsule vestigial, mouth opening triangular with rounded corners; mouth surrounded by 4 cephalic and 6 labial papillae and 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring not seen, excretory pore and deirids in region of posterior third of oesophagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF30F932AC2BF8D5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF30F932AC3BF924" bold="true" box="[199,309,1698,1724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Synlophe</emphasis>
: (sections of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46DF81EFE23F933AF21F925" box="[468,559,1699,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46DF81EFDCBF932AFA3F926" box="[572,685,1698,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
) Longitudinal pointed ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva;14–15 ridges; 15 ridges in males,
<quantity id="442A65AAC46DF81EFC1FF957A95FF979" box="[1000,1105,1734,1761]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14 –15 in</quantity>
females; 15 ridges in females in anterior body; 15 ridges in males,
<quantity id="442A65AAC46DF81EFDC1F97AAF94F89D" box="[566,666,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.683" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" unit="in" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 in</quantity>
females in mid body; 15 ridges in females in posterior body. Ridges small without size gradient. Axis of orientation of ridges sub frontal; 7–8 ridges dorsal side, 6–8 ventral side males and females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF811FF30F8C7A876FE85" blockId="7.[151,1437,1159,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="552" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF30F8C7AC03F8E9" bold="true" box="[199,269,1879,1905]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Male:</emphasis>
(measurements of 8 worms) Length 3.4–5.5 (4.0) mm, maximum width 63–106 (83). Cephalic vesicle 26–49 (35) long. Oesophagus 310–410 (350) long; nerve ring not seen, deirids and excretory pore 187, 190 (2 measurements) from anterior end. Bursa dissymmetrical, left lobe larger; pattern of rays 2–3. Dorsal lobe shorter than laterals; dorsal trunk symmetrical divided at about 1/3 its length, terminal divisions rays 9, 10 symmetrical, rays 8 more or less symmetrical, arising from dorsal trunk at about same level as bifurcation of dorsal trunk, reaching margin of bursa; lateral rays 6, 5, 4 about same size, reaching margin of bursa; ventral rays 3, 2 arise together from common trunk, ray 2 not reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone elongated, sclerotized. Spicules equal, filiform, tips curved, 460–610 (531) long; spicule to body length ratio 13.2 %. Gubernaculum 22, 31 (2 measurements) long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D7AD98C7C462F811FF60F938A86DF800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416751" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416751/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="552" startId="8.[151,250,1704,1728]" targetBox="[216,1364,319,1681]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC462F811FF60F938A86DF800" blockId="8.[151,1437,1704,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FF60F938AC1DF958" bold="true" box="[151,275,1704,1728]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC462F811FEEDF938AF54F958" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,602,1704,1728]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="8" pageNumber="552" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chisholmae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FEEDF938AF54F958" box="[282,602,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">Flannerystrongylus chisholmae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FD96F939AF94F959" bold="true" box="[609,666,1705,1729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C462F811FD96F939AF94F959" box="[609,666,1705,1729]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts).
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FADBF960A84AF890" bold="true" box="[1324,1348,1776,1800]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">A.</emphasis>
Female, anterior end lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FE69F885ACB8F8B5" bold="true" box="[414,438,1813,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">B.</emphasis>
Male, cervical end lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FCF0F884AE11F8B4" bold="true" box="[775,799,1812,1836]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">C.</emphasis>
Male, mid body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FB63F885A9A3F8B5" bold="true" box="[1172,1197,1813,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">D.</emphasis>
Male, en face view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FA72F885A892F8B5" bold="true" box="[1413,1436,1813,1837]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">E.</emphasis>
Female, mid body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FDECF8A9AF20F8C9" bold="true" box="[539,558,1849,1873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">F.</emphasis>
Spicules, anterior end;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FCD6F8A8AE35F8C8" bold="true" box="[801,827,1848,1872]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">G.</emphasis>
male, bursa left lobe;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FBD6F8A9A935F8C9" bold="true" box="[1057,1083,1849,1873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">H.</emphasis>
Male, genital cone lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FA7BF8A9A892F8C9" bold="true" box="[1420,1436,1849,1873]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">I.</emphasis>
Gubernaculum, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FE36F8CDACDAF8ED" bold="true" box="[449,468,1885,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">J.</emphasis>
Male, bursa shape;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FD55F8CDAFB2F8ED" bold="true" box="[674,700,1885,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">K.</emphasis>
Male, spicule tip;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FC8AF8CDAE9AF8ED" bold="true" box="[893,916,1885,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">L.</emphasis>
Male, bursa dorsal lobe;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FB6EF8CDA9B6F8ED" bold="true" box="[1177,1208,1885,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">M.</emphasis>
Female, posterior end showing ovejector ventral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FE14F811ACF2F801" bold="true" box="[483,508,1921,1945]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">N.</emphasis>
Male, bursa right lobe. Scale bars in µm: A, J, M, 50; C, D, E, F, G, H, I, K, L, N, 25.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC462F810FF30F833AF2FFE85" blockId="8.[151,1437,1704,2018]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,573]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="553" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC462F811FF30F833AC10F825" bold="true" box="[199,286,1955,1981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552">Female</emphasis>
: (measurements of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C462F811FDF3F833AF9CF826" box="[516,658,1955,1982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="552" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
) Length 3.3–4.6 (4.1) mm, maximum width 76–106 (85). Cephalic vesicle 26–33 (32) long. Oesophagus 297–420 (359) long; nerve ring not seen, deirids, excretory pore 210 from anterior end (one measurement). Vulva opens 115–148 (130) from tail tip, posterior end reflexed ventrally in some specimens. Ovejector monodelphic, infundibulum longest element, 160 long, sphincter 30, 35, vestibule 45, 50, 60, vagina 20, 20 long. Tail conical with blunt tip, 34–51 (40) long. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal,
<quantity id="442A65AAC463F810FB43FF4FA9D0FF61" box="[1204,1246,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
utero, 51.0–68.0 (58.4) long, 29.7–39.1 (35.1) wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C463F810FF30FEB7A91CFDA5" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC463F810FF30FEB7A91CFDA5" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,573]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FF30FEB7AC35FED9" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Remarks.</emphasis>
The characters of the synlophe, 15 small sized ridges without a size gradient and with a sub frontal orientation, allow these specimens to be placed in the genus
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FCB8FEDBA893FEFD" box="[847,1437,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FCB8FEDBA923FEFD" authorityName=", Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[847,1069,331,357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">Flannerystrongylus</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FBCDFEDBA893FEFD" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[1082,1437,331,357]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chisholmae" status="sp. nov.">Flannerystrongylus chisholmae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C463F810FF60FEFFADDAFE11" box="[151,212,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a smaller worm than its congener
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FD81FEFFAE72FE11" authority="Smales, 2019" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[630,892,367,393]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abulus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FD81FEFFAFD3FE11" box="[630,733,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">F. abulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC463F810FD13FEFFAE72FE11" author="Smales, L. R." box="[740,892,367,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref18741" refString="Smales, L. R. (2019) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus. Zootaxa, 4679 (1), 107 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Smales, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(males
<quantity id="442A65AAC463F810FC21FEFFA950FE11" box="[982,1118,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.6 mm</quantity>
compared with
<quantity id="442A65AAC463F810FAE2FEFEA893FE11" box="[1301,1437,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" unit="mm" value="6.95" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.4">5.4–8.5 mm</quantity>
long) with a spicule to body length ratio of 13.2% compared with 7.2% for
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FBF7FE03A97EFE35" box="[1024,1136,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FBF7FE03A962FE35" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[1024,1132,403,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abulus">F. abulus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Females of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FB08FE03A893FE35" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[1279,1437,403,429]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chisholmae">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FB08FE03A893FE35" box="[1279,1437,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">F. chisholmae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the vulva opening closer to the tail tip (115–148 compared with 139–165),
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C463F810FBD2FE27A963FE49" box="[1061,1133,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" type="egg">6 eggs</specimenCount>
in utero, not more than 14 and a shorter tail (34–51 compared with 41–80) than
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FD1EFE4BAE58FE6D" box="[745,854,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FD1EFE4BAE5CFE6D" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[745,850,475,501]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abulus">F. abulus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The ventral coiling of the posterior end reported for females of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FEE2FE6FAC72FD81" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[277,380,511,537]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abulus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FEE2FE6FAC72FD81" box="[277,380,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">F. abulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not observed in females of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FD1EFE6FAE8BFD81" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[745,901,511,537]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chisholmae">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FD1EFE6FAE8BFD81" box="[745,901,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">F. chisholmae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC463F810FC37FE6FA953FD81" author="Smales, L. R." box="[960,1117,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref18741" refString="Smales, L. R. (2019) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus. Zootaxa, 4679 (1), 107 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Smales, 2019</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FB87FE6FA893FD81" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[1136,1437,511,537]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="abulus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FB87FE6FA893FD81" box="[1136,1437,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Flannerystrongylus abulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is found in
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FEE1FDB3AF18FDA5" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[278,534,547,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyops">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FEE1FDB3AF18FDA5" box="[278,534,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">Paramelomys platyops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FDBBFDB3AFE6FDA5" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[588,744,547,573]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Flannerystrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="chisholmae">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FDBBFDB3AFE6FDA5" box="[588,744,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">F. chisholmae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FCFCFDB3AE7BFDA5" box="[779,885,547,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="levipes">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FCFCFDB3AE7BFDA5" box="[779,885,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">P. levipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC463F810FC5CFDB3A91CFDA5" box="[939,1042,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="553">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC463F810FC5CFDB3A900FDA5" box="[939,1038,547,573]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="9" pageNumber="553" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">P. mollis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

702
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@ -0,0 +1,702 @@
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<mods:title id="543D58C03E9D44D12AFA40A46940DE58">Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="836DC84FC46EF81DFF60FE27ACA4FE49" blockId="4.[151,426,439,501]" box="[151,426,439,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
<heading id="D8257F23C46EF81DFF60FE27ACA4FE49" bold="true" box="[151,426,439,466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFF60FE27ACA4FE49" bold="true" box="[151,426,439,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFF60FE27AC6EFE4A" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,352,439,466]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dewiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFF60FE27AC6EFE4A" bold="true" box="[151,352,439,466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Syphacia dewiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C46EF81DFE9FFE27ACA4FE49" box="[360,426,439,465]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C46EF81DFF60FE4BAC3CFE6D" box="[151,306,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" type="description">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46EF81DFF60FE4BAC3CFE6D" blockId="4.[151,426,439,501]" box="[151,306,475,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
(
<figureCitation id="1BE9D4CAC46EF81DFF68FE4BADE8FE6D" box="[159,230,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1822,1846]" captionTargetBox="[230,1362,188,1786]" captionTargetId="figure-31@5.[216,1372,179,1796]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1 A–O. Syphacia dewiae sp. n. A. Male, lateral view; B. Male, en face view; C. Female, en face view; D. Female, anterior end; E. Male, cephalic end lateral view: F. Female, cephalic end lateral view; G. Male, cephalic end dorso-ventral view; H. Male, transverse section anterior end showing cervical alae. I. Female, cephalic end dorso-ventral view; J. Female, transverse section lateral ala; K. Male, posterior end lateral view; L. Male, lateral ala; M. Male, posterior end ventral view; N. Female, excretory pore (anteriorly) and vulva (posteriorly) lateral view; O. Female, tail lateral view. Scale bars in µm: A. O, 200; D, N, 100; K, M, 50; B, C, E, F, G, H, I, J, L, 25." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416749/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A– O)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C46EF81DFF60FDB3A91DFC8E" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46EF81DFF60FDB3AF77FDA6" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,1941]" box="[151,633,547,574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFF60FDB3AC1CFDA5" bold="true" box="[151,274,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC46EF81DFF60FDB3ADDCFDA5" box="[151,210,547,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFEEEFDB3AF78FDA6" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[281,630,547,574]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFEEEFDB3ACF0FDA5" box="[281,510,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Paramelomys mollis</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46EF81DFF30FDD7AF3FFDF9" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,1941]" box="[199,561,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFF30FDD7AC5CFDF9" bold="true" box="[199,338,583,609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Site in host.</emphasis>
Caecum and colon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46EF81DFF30FDFBACD4FD55" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFF30FDFBAC82FD1D" bold="true" box="[199,396,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Type specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C46EF81DFE62FDFBACD4FD55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567305" accessionNumber="NG 102174" collectingDate="1973-02-25" collectorName="A. B. Mirza" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="2300" location="Mt Giluwe" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="54" specimenCount-female="50" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Southern Highlands" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC46EF81DFE62FDFBACF3FD1D" box="[405,509,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC46EF81DFDB9FDFBAFA6FD1D" box="[590,680,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female,
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC46EF81DFCF8FDFCAE74FD1E" box="[783,890,620,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46EF81DFC73FDFBAEEEFD1D" box="[900,992,619,645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46EF81DFC19FDFBA960FD1D" box="[1006,1134,619,646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" type="female">50 females</specimenCount>
, BBM NG 102174A from
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFF60FD1FAC75FD31" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,379,655,681]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFF60FD1FAC75FD31" box="[151,379,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Paramelomys mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southeast slopes,
<location id="860D9E94C46EF81DFD77FD00AFF2FD31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C46EF81EFF60FE27ADE0FD31:860D9E94C46EF81DFD77FD00AFF2FD31" box="[640,764,655,682]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Mt Giluwe" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" stateProvince="Southern Highlands">Mt Giluwe</location>
,
<quantity id="442A65AAC46EF81DFCF0FD1FAE53FD32" box="[775,861,655,682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="08FF2F7CC46EF81DFCF0FD1FAE53FD32" box="[775,861,655,682]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
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,
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC46EF81DFC9FFD1FA9BDFD31" box="[872,1203,655,681]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Southern Highlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Southern Highlands Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC46EF81DFB49FD00A896FD31" box="[1214,1432,655,682]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
; coll.
<collectorName id="2E27AD99C46EF81DFF39FD23AC43FD55" box="[206,333,691,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">A.B. Mirza</collectorName>
<date id="F76CEE8FC46EF81DFEA4FD23ACD8FD55" box="[339,470,691,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" value="1973-02-25">
<collectingDate id="E7281767C46EF81DFEA4FD23ACD8FD55" box="[339,470,691,718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" value="1973-02-25">25. ii. 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46EF81DFF30FD47A91DFC8E" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFF30FD47AF0EFD69" bold="true" box="[199,512,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C46EF81DFDFEFD48AEA2FC8D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567315" accessionNumber="NG 102171" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt Giluwe" elevation="2300" location="From" municipality="Southeast" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" specimenCount="170" specimenCount-female="160" specimenCount-male="10">
<location id="860D9E94C46EF81DFDFEFD48AF48FD6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C46EF81EFF60FE27ADE0FD31:860D9E94C46EF81DFDFEFD48AF48FD6A" box="[521,582,728,754]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt Giluwe" municipality="Southeast" name="From" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">From</location>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFDB8FD47AE38FD69" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[591,822,727,753]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFDB8FD47AE38FD69" box="[591,822,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Paramelomys mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFCB7FD47A82BFD69" bold="true" box="[832,1317,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC46EF81DFCB7FD47A923FD69" box="[832,1069,727,753]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="860D9E94C46EF81DFBCCFD47A82EFD69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C46EF81EFF60FE27ADE0FD31:860D9E94C46EF81DFBCCFD47A82EFD69" box="[1083,1312,727,753]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Mt Giluwe" municipality="Southeast" name="Southern Province" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Southern Province</location>
;
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46EF81DFAD8FD47A896FD69" box="[1327,1432,727,753]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46EF81DFF60FD6BAC2CFC8D" box="[151,290,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" type="female">160 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="63095235C46EF81DFEDAFD6BAC94FC8D" box="[301,410,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Southeast</collectingMunicipality>
slopes,
<collectingCounty id="6A0CB0C3C46EF81DFE02FD6CAF7CFC8D" box="[501,626,763,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Mt Giluwe</collectingCounty>
,
<quantity id="442A65AAC46EF81DFD8AFD6BAFDAFC8E" box="[637,724,763,790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="08FF2F7CC46EF81DFD8AFD6BAFDAFC8E" box="[637,724,763,790]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, BBM NG 102171
</materialsCitation>
; 102225.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C46EF81DFF30FC8FAC30FCC5" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46EF81DFF30FC8FAC30FCC5" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFF30FC8FAC40FCA1" bold="true" box="[199,334,799,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is in recognition of the contribution of Dr Kartika Dewi to our understanding of the
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFF37FCD3AC34FCC5" authorityName="Cobbold" authorityYear="1864" box="[192,314,835,861]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Oxyuridae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C46EF81DFF30FCF7AE1AFA59" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" type="description">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46EF81DFF30FCF7A972FC75" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFF30FCF7ACC6FC19" bold="true" box="[199,456,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Description. General:</emphasis>
Mouth opening surrounded by 3 well-defined lips, 1 dorsal, 2 subventral. Cephalic plate oval, extended laterally with dorso-ventral constrictions; 4 cephalic papillae, 2 dorsal, 2 ventral; 2 amphids placed laterally between cephalic papillae at edge of cephalic plate. Cephalic vesicle present, cervical and lateral alae present in both sexes. Deirids not seen. Oesophagus with pharynx, corpus and posterior bulb.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46EF81DFF30FC67A985FA95" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFF30FC67AC03FB89" bold="true" box="[199,269,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Male:</emphasis>
(measurements of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46EF81DFE28FC67AF79FB8A" box="[479,631,1015,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
) Body length 2.4–3.0 (2.6) mm, width 115–148 (121). Distance between amphids 45. Oesophagus total length 247–380 (286); bulb 66–90 (77) long. Nerve ring 112–165 (135), excretory pore posterior to oesophago-intestinal junction 396–620 (495) from anterior end. Mamelons, 3, well developed with transverse striations, on ventral posterior body; from anterior end to anterior mamelon 850–1200 (928), from anterior mamelon to middle mamelon 50–250 (145), middle mamelon to posterior mamelon 260–500 (278); mamelons 80–130 (90) long. Posterior extremity curled ventrally. Spicule filiform 82–102 (95) long; gubernaculum hook shaped 40.8–51.6 (46.5) long; accessory piece slender, unornamented 6.8–10.2 (8.5) long. Caudal papillae in 4 pairs; 1 pair pre-cloacal, 2 pairs ad-cloacal, 1 pair large caudal. Tail 250–390 (316) long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46EF81DFF30FA87AE1AFA59" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFF30FA87AC26FAA9" bold="true" box="[199,296,1303,1329]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Female:</emphasis>
(measurements of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C46EF81DFDF7FA87AF94FAAA" box="[512,666,1303,1330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
) Body length 6.2–8.6 (7.5) mm, width 262–460 (361). Distance between amphids 85. Oesophagus total length 415–544 (482); bulb 102–155 (114) long. Nerve ring 192–231 (211), excretory pore posterior to oesophageal junction, 623–864 (725) from anterior end. Vulva salient, without ornamentation 1105–1750 (1284) from anterior end. Tail 1010–1400 (1093) long. Eggs oval, asymmetrical, smooth shelled, operculate, 79.5–85.8 (82.5) long 33.0–39.6 (35.8) wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C46EF81EFF30FA5BADE0FD31" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="551" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46EF81DFF30FA5BAC5DF80D" blockId="4.[151,1437,547,1941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFF30FA5BAC35FA7D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1483,1509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species belongs in the genus
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFD08FA5BAEB6FA7D" authority="Seurat" authorityName="Seurat" authorityYear="1916" box="[767,952,1483,1509]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFD08FA5BAE68FA7D" box="[767,870,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Syphacia</emphasis>
Seurat
</taxonomicName>
, subgenus
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFBC1FA5BA9E5FA7E" authority="Hugot" authorityName="Hugot" box="[1078,1259,1483,1510]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFBC1FA5BA993FA7D" box="[1078,1181,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Syphacia</emphasis>
Hugot
</taxonomicName>
because it possesses the suite of characters, including 3 mamelons, proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC46EF81DFC80FA60A900F991" author="Hugot, J. - P." box="[887,1038,1519,1546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" pagination="13 - 148" refId="ref17463" refString="Hugot, J. - P. (1988) Les Nematodes Syphaciinae, parasites de rongeurs et de lagomorphes. Memoires du Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, 141, 13 - 148." type="journal article" year="1988">Hugot (1988)</bibRefCitation>
to distinguish the group. Following the key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFE52F983AF02F9B5" box="[421,524,1555,1581]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFE52F983AF02F9B5" box="[421,524,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Syphacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in the Sahul region of Dewi
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFC4EF984AEFEF9B5" box="[953,1008,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFBB1F983A88FF9B5" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[1094,1409,1555,1581]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dewiae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFBB1F983A88FF9B5" box="[1094,1409,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">Syphacia (Syphacia) dewiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C46EF81DFA70F984ADB9F9CA" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
falls within a group of species having an oval, laterally extended, cephalic plate with a dorso-ventral constriction. Of these species
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFEAEF9CBACF8F9ED" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[345,502,1627,1653]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dewiae" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFEAEF9CBACF8F9ED" box="[345,502,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">S. (S.) dewiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comes closest to
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFD35F9CBAE87F9ED" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[706,905,1627,1653]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coccymyos" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFD35F9CBAE87F9ED" box="[706,905,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">S. (S.) coccymyos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having both cervical and lateral alae. However, the lateral alae of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFE56F9EFAF32F901" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[417,572,1663,1689]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dewiae" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFE56F9EFAF32F901" box="[417,572,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">S. (S.) dewiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smooth not irregularly lobed as is found in
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFBAEF9EFA811F901" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[1113,1311,1663,1689]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coccymyos" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFBAEF9EFA811F901" box="[1113,1311,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">S. (S.) coccymyos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Moreover
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFF60F933AC3CF925" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,306,1699,1725]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dewiae" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFF60F933AC3CF925" box="[151,306,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">S. (S.) dewiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a larger worm, females up to
<quantity id="442A65AAC46EF81DFD57F933AFF8F926" box="[672,758,1699,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
long compared with
<quantity id="442A65AAC46EF81DFC11F933A931F926" box="[998,1087,1699,1726]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" unit="mm" value="5.1">5.1 mm</quantity>
, the female tail is longer, up to 1400 compared with 890 and the spicule is longer 82–102 compared with 61–77 for
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFBADF957A82EF979" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[1114,1312,1735,1761]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coccymyos" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFBADF957A82EF979" box="[1114,1312,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">S. (S.) coccymyos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The other 4 species listed in the key and described from New Guinean murids differ from
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFBDBF97BA9C7F89D" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[1068,1225,1771,1797]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dewiae" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFBDBF97BA9C7F89D" box="[1068,1225,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">S. (S.) dewiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as follows:
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFAA0F97BAC31F8B1" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2004" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australasiensis" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFAA0F97BAC31F8B1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">S. (S.) australasiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a square cephalic plate,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFD8CF89FAE46F8B1" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2001" box="[635,840,1807,1833]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longacauda" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFD8CF89FAE46F8B1" box="[635,840,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">S. (S.) longacauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an oval cephalic plate, and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFB5FF89FA892F8B1" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2010" box="[1192,1436,1807,1833]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mamelonitenuis" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFB5FF89FA892F8B1" box="[1192,1436,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">S (S.) mamelonitenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFF30F8A3ACA8F8D5" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2010" box="[199,422,1843,1869]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lorentzymyos" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFF30F8A3ACA8F8D5" box="[199,422,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">S. (S.) lorentzymyos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have round cephalic plates. Similarly,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFCACF8A3AEEBF8D5" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2016" box="[859,997,1843,1869]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="niobe" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFCACF8A3AEEBF8D5" box="[859,997,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">S. (S.) niobe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, described since the key of Dewi
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFA93F8A4A893F8D5" box="[1380,1437,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">et al.</emphasis>
(2014) was prepared, differs from
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46EF81DFDEAF8C7AFB6F8E9" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[541,696,1879,1905]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dewiae" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46EF81DFDEAF8C7AFB6F8E9" box="[541,696,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="548">S. (S.) dewiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a round cephalic plate. Comparative measurements are given in
<tableCitation id="CE50FDF4C46EF81DFF0EF8EBAC43F80D" box="[249,333,1915,1941]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,239,658,684]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 3. Measurements of Syphacia dewiae n. sp. from this study compared with those of S. australasiensis Smales, 2004, S. longacauda Smales, 2001, S. mamelonitenuis Smales, 2010, S. lorentzimyos Smales, 2010, S. coccymyos Smales, 2011 and S. niobe Smales, 2016; data from Smales 2001, 2004, 2010, 2011, 2016." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7AD98C7C46CF81FFF60FD02ABDBFD48" pageId="4" pageNumber="548" tableUuid="D7AD98C7C46CF81FFF60FD02ABDBFD48">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D7AD98C7C46FF81CFF60F88EAFB5F872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416749/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" startId="5.[151,250,1822,1846]" targetBox="[230,1362,188,1786]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46FF81CFF60F88EAFB5F872" blockId="5.[151,1437,1822,2026]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46FF81CFF60F88EAC43F8AE" bold="true" box="[151,333,1822,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">FIGURE 1 A–O.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46FF81CFEA3F88EAF0EF8AE" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[340,512,1822,1846]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dewiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46FF81CFEA3F88EAF0EF8AE" box="[340,512,1822,1846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">Syphacia dewiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46FF81CFDFFF88EAF6CF8AE" bold="true" box="[520,610,1822,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C46FF81CFDFFF88EAF4CF8AE" box="[520,578,1822,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
A.
</emphasis>
Male, lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46FF81CFCC6F88EAE47F8AE" bold="true" box="[817,841,1822,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">B.</emphasis>
Male, en face view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46FF81CFBD5F88EA935F8AE" bold="true" box="[1058,1083,1822,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">C.</emphasis>
Female, en face view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46FF81CFADCF88EA84AF8AE" bold="true" box="[1323,1348,1822,1846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">D.</emphasis>
Female, anterior end;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46FF81CFED4F8D2AC35F8C2" bold="true" box="[291,315,1858,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">E.</emphasis>
Male, cephalic end lateral view:
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46FF81CFD6DF8D2AFA3F8C2" bold="true" box="[666,685,1858,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">F.</emphasis>
Female, cephalic end lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46FF81CFBD3F8D2A930F8C2" bold="true" box="[1060,1086,1858,1882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">G.</emphasis>
Male, cephalic end dorso-ventral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46FF81CFF20F8F6ADFFF8E6" bold="true" box="[215,241,1894,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">H.</emphasis>
Male, transverse section anterior end showing cervical alae.
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46FF81CFC9EF8F6AE76F8E6" bold="true" box="[873,888,1894,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">I.</emphasis>
Female, cephalic end dorso-ventral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46FF81CFAC6F8F6A84AF8E6" bold="true" box="[1329,1348,1894,1918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">J.</emphasis>
Female, transverse section lateral ala;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46FF81CFE33F81AACD0F83A" bold="true" box="[452,478,1930,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">K.</emphasis>
Male, posterior end lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46FF81CFCC1F81AAE43F83A" bold="true" box="[822,845,1930,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">L.</emphasis>
Male, lateral ala;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46FF81CFBF1F81AA92BF83A" bold="true" box="[1030,1061,1930,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">M.</emphasis>
Male, posterior end ventral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46FF81CFA73F81AA892F83A" bold="true" box="[1412,1436,1930,1954]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">N.</emphasis>
Female, excretory pore (anteriorly) and vulva (posteriorly) lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46FF81CFC76F83EAE95F85E" bold="true" box="[897,923,1966,1990]" pageId="5" pageNumber="549">O.</emphasis>
Female, tail lateral view. Scale bars in µm: A. O, 200; D, N, 100; K, M, 50; B, C, E, F, G, H, I, J, L, 25.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D7AD98C7C46CF81FFF60FD02ABDBFD48" ID-Table-UUID="D7AD98C7C46CF81FFF60FD02ABDBFD48" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7AD98C7C46CF81FFF60FD02ABDBFD48" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" targetBox="[162,2007,735,1535]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46CF81FFF60FD02ABDBFD48" blockId="6.[151,2037,658,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46CF81FFF60FD02AC05FD34" bold="true" box="[151,267,658,684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Measurements of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46CF81FFE21FD02AF82FD34" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[470,652,658,684]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dewiae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46CF81FFE21FD02AF82FD34" box="[470,652,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Syphacia dewiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C46CF81FFD64FD02AFC0FD34" box="[659,718,658,684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from this study compared with those of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46CF81FFB7DFD02A8ECFD34" authority="Smales, 2004" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2004" box="[1162,1506,658,684]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australasiensis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46CF81FFB7DFD02A848FD34" box="[1162,1350,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">S. australasiensis</emphasis>
Smales, 2004
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46CF81FFA19FD02AA2AFD34" authority="Smales, 2001" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2001" box="[1518,1828,658,684]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longacauda">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46CF81FFA19FD02AB86FD34" box="[1518,1672,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">S. longacauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC46CF81FF967FD02AA2AFD34" author="Smales, L. R." box="[1680,1828,658,684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref17951" refString="Smales, L. R. (2001) Syphacia longaecauda n. sp. (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) Syphaciinae from Melomys spp. (Muridae: Hydromyinae) from Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Parasite, 8, 39 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2001081039" type="journal article" year="2001">Smales, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46CF81FF8C7FD02AC28FD48" authority="Smales, 2010" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2010" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mamelonitenuis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46CF81FF8C7FD02AAFBFD34" box="[1840,2037,658,684]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">S. mamelonitenuis</emphasis>
Smales, 2010
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46CF81FFEC3FD26AF62FD48" authority="Smales, 2010" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2010" box="[308,620,694,720]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lorentzimyos">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46CF81FFEC3FD26ACD8FD48" box="[308,470,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">S. lorentzimyos</emphasis>
Smales, 2010
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46CF81FFD8DFD26AE93FD48" authority="Smales, 2011" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[634,925,694,720]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coccymyos">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46CF81FFD8DFD26AE09FD48" box="[634,775,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">S. coccymyos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC46CF81FFCF8FD26AE93FD48" author="Smales, L. R." box="[783,925,694,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" pagination="418 - 426" refId="ref18285" refString="Smales, L. R. (2011) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Coccymys ruemmleri (Rodentia, Muridae) with the description Montistrongylus giluwensis sp. nov. Heligmonellidae) and Syphacia coccymyos sp. nov. (Oxyuridae) from Papua New Guinea. Acta Parasitologica, 56, 418 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.2478 / s 11686 - 011 - 0067 - 1" type="journal article" year="2011">Smales, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46CF81FFC26FD26A9B3FD48" authority="Smales, 2016" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2016" box="[977,1213,694,720]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="niobe">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46CF81FFC26FD26A929FD48" box="[977,1063,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">S. niobe</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC46CF81FFBD9FD26A9B3FD48" author="Smales, L. R." box="[1070,1213,694,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" pagination="183 - 197" refId="ref18502" refString="Smales, L. R. (2016) The gastrointestinal helminths of Rattus niobe (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of two new genera and three new species (Nematoda) from Papua New Guinea and Papua Indonesia. Zootaxa, 4117 (2), 183 - 197. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4117.2.3" type="journal article" year="2016">Smales, 2016</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; data from
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC46CF81FFACCFD26A8C8FD48" author="Smales, L. R." box="[1339,1478,694,720]" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref17951" refString="Smales, L. R. (2001) Syphacia longaecauda n. sp. (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) Syphaciinae from Melomys spp. (Muridae: Hydromyinae) from Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Parasite, 8, 39 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2001081039" type="journal article" year="2001">Smales 2001</bibRefCitation>
, 2004, 2010, 2011, 2016.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46CF81FFE7BFD4FAA65FA7A" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<table id="F1D23AEFC46C07E6FF55FD4FAAD9FA67" box="[162,2007,735,1535]" gridcols="15" gridrows="13" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<tr id="3DE2CA0DC46C07E6FF55FD4FAAD9FD60" box="[162,2007,735,760]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-14="1">
<th id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE7BFD4FAF41FD60" box="[396,591,735,760]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46CF81FFE7BFD4FACE0FD60" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[396,494,735,760]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dewiae">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46CF81FFE7BFD4FACE0FD60" box="[396,494,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">S. dewiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD9AFD4FAE4AFD60" box="[621,836,735,760]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46CF81FFD9AFD4FAE2BFD60" box="[621,805,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46CF81FFD9AFD4FAE2CFD60" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2004" box="[621,802,735,760]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australasiensis">S. australasiensis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC95FD4FA920FD60" box="[866,1070,735,760]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46CF81FFC95FD4FAEF7FD60" box="[866,1017,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46CF81FFC95FD4FAEFBFD60" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2001" box="[866,1013,735,760]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longacauda">S. longacauda</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7E33A371C46C07E6FBB1FD4FA81DFD60" box="[1094,1299,735,760]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46CF81FFBB1FD4FA808FD60" box="[1094,1286,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46CF81FFBB1FD4FA80CFD60" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2010" box="[1094,1282,735,760]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mamelonitenuis">S. mamelonitenuis</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7E33A371C46C07E6FACBFD4FA8F3FD60" box="[1340,1533,735,760]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46CF81FFACBFD4FA8D3FD60" box="[1340,1501,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46CF81FFACBFD4FA8D7FD60" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2010" box="[1340,1497,735,760]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lorentzimyos">S. lorentzimyos</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="7E33A371C46C07E6F9D1FD4FABF7FD60" box="[1574,1785,735,760]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46CF81FF9D1FD4FABA0FD60" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[1574,1710,735,760]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coccymyos">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46CF81FF9D1FD4FABA0FD60" box="[1574,1710,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">S. coccymyos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="7E33A371C46C07E6F8E0FD4FAA60FD60" box="[1815,1902,735,760]" gridcol="13" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46CF81FF8EAFD4FAA60FD60" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2016" box="[1821,1902,735,760]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="niobe">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46CF81FF8EAFD4FAA60FD60" box="[1821,1902,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">S. niobe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3DE2CA0DC46C07E6FF55FC97AAD9FCB8" box="[162,2007,775,800]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE7BFC97ACEFFCB8" box="[396,481,775,800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">male</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE0DFC97AF41FCB8" box="[506,591,775,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">female</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD9AFC97AFDAFCB8" box="[621,724,775,800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">male</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD18FC97AE4AFCB8" box="[751,836,775,800]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">female</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC95FC97AEB9FCB8" box="[866,951,775,800]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">male</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC24FC97A920FCB8" box="[979,1070,775,800]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">female</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FBB1FC97A98FFCB8" box="[1094,1153,775,800]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">male</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FB5BFC97A81DFCB8" box="[1196,1299,775,800]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">female</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FACBFC97A89FFCB8" box="[1340,1425,775,800]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">male</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FA5FFC97A8F3FCB8" box="[1448,1533,775,800]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">female</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F9D1FC97AB71FCB8" box="[1574,1663,775,800]" gridcol="11" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">male</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F96EFC97ABF7FCB8" box="[1689,1785,775,800]" gridcol="12" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">female</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F8E0FC97AA60FCB8" box="[1815,1902,775,800]" gridcol="13" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">male</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F874FC97AAD9FCB8" box="[1923,2007,775,800]" gridcol="14" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">female</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DE2CA0DC46C07E6FF55FCBFAAD9FCFE" box="[162,2007,815,870]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<th id="7E33A371C46C07E6FF55FCBFAC7FFCFE" box="[162,369,815,870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Length mm</th>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE7BFCBFACEFFCFE" box="[396,481,815,870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">2.4-3.0</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE0DFCBFAF41FCFE" box="[506,591,815,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">6.2 -8.6</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD9AFCBFAFDAFCFE" box="[621,724,815,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">0.69- 1.25</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD18FCBFAE4AFCFE" box="[751,836,815,870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">1.9-2.9</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC95FCBFAEB9FCFE" box="[866,951,815,870]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">1.6- 2.05</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC24FCBFA920FCFE" box="[979,1070,815,870]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">4.0-4.4</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FBB1FCBFA98FFCFE" box="[1094,1153,815,870]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">0.78- 1.25</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FB5BFCBFA81DFCFE" box="[1196,1299,815,870]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">0.95-2.0</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FACBFCBFA89FFCFE" box="[1340,1425,815,870]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">0.9 – 1.23</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FA5FFCBFA8F3FCFE" box="[1448,1533,815,870]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">2.5-3.7</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F9D1FCBFAB71FCFE" box="[1574,1663,815,870]" gridcol="11" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">1.2 -1.5</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F96EFCBFABF7FCFE" box="[1689,1785,815,870]" gridcol="12" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">3.9-5.1</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F8E0FCBFAA60FCFE" box="[1815,1902,815,870]" gridcol="13" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">0.82-1.9</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F874FCBFAAD9FCFE" box="[1923,2007,815,870]" gridcol="14" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">1.8 -3.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DE2CA0DC46C07E6FF55FCE5AAD9FC33" box="[162,2007,885,939]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<th id="7E33A371C46C07E6FF55FCE5AC7FFC33" box="[162,369,885,939]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Nerve ring from anterior</th>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE7BFCE5ACEFFC33" box="[396,481,885,939]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">112-165</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE0DFCE5AF41FC33" box="[506,591,885,939]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">192-231</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD9AFCE5AFDAFC33" box="[621,724,885,939]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">75-120</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD18FCE5AE4AFC33" box="[751,836,885,939]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">107-135</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC95FCE5AEB9FC33" box="[866,951,885,939]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">111-148</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC24FCE5A920FC33" box="[979,1070,885,939]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">119-127</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FBB1FCE5A98FFC33" box="[1094,1153,885,939]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">66-76</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FB5BFCE5A81DFC33" box="[1196,1299,885,939]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">72-79</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FACBFCE5A89FFC33" box="[1340,1425,885,939]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">67-82</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FA5FFCE5A8F3FC33" box="[1448,1533,885,939]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">107-125</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F9D1FCE5AB71FC33" box="[1574,1663,885,939]" gridcol="11" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">100</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F96EFCE5ABF7FC33" box="[1689,1785,885,939]" gridcol="12" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">——</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F8E0FCE5AA60FC33" box="[1815,1902,885,939]" gridcol="13" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">66-115</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F874FCE5AAD9FC33" box="[1923,2007,885,939]" gridcol="14" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">90-115</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DE2CA0DC46C07E6FF55FC2BAAD9FC69" box="[162,2007,955,1009]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<th id="7E33A371C46C07E6FF55FC2BAC7FFC69" box="[162,369,955,1009]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Excretory pore from anterior</th>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE7BFC2BACEFFC69" box="[396,481,955,1009]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">396-620</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE0DFC2BAF41FC69" box="[506,591,955,1009]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">623-864</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD9AFC2BAFDAFC69" box="[621,724,955,1009]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">228-462</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD18FC2BAE4AFC69" box="[751,836,955,1009]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">315-570</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC95FC2BAEB9FC69" box="[866,951,955,1009]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">375-346</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC24FC2BA920FC69" box="[979,1070,955,1009]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">470-632</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FBB1FC2BA98FFC69" box="[1094,1153,955,1009]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">264- 324</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FB5BFC2BA81DFC69" box="[1196,1299,955,1009]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">328</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FACBFC2BA89FFC69" box="[1340,1425,955,1009]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">250-335</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FA5FFC2BA8F3FC69" box="[1448,1533,955,1009]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">385-520</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F9D1FC2BAB71FC69" box="[1574,1663,955,1009]" gridcol="11" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">282-287</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F96EFC2BABF7FC69" box="[1689,1785,955,1009]" gridcol="12" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">436 -576</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F8E0FC2BAA60FC69" box="[1815,1902,955,1009]" gridcol="13" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">256-363</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F874FC2BAAD9FC69" box="[1923,2007,955,1009]" gridcol="14" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">200-410</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DE2CA0DC46C07E6FF55FB90AAD9FBAF" box="[162,2007,1024,1079]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<th id="7E33A371C46C07E6FF55FB90AC7FFBAF" box="[162,369,1024,1079]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Oesophagus length</th>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE7BFB90ACEFFBAF" box="[396,481,1024,1079]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">247-380</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE0DFB90AF41FBAF" box="[506,591,1024,1079]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">415-544</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD9AFB90AFDAFBAF" box="[621,724,1024,1079]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">142-208</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD18FB90AE4AFBAF" box="[751,836,1024,1079]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">187-355</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC95FB90AEB9FBAF" box="[866,951,1024,1079]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">240-355</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC24FB90A920FBAF" box="[979,1070,1024,1079]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">408-456</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FBB1FB90A98FFBAF" box="[1094,1153,1024,1079]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">178- 251</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FB5BFB90A81DFBAF" box="[1196,1299,1024,1079]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">235-366</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FACBFB90A89FFBAF" box="[1340,1425,1024,1079]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">147-210</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FA5FFB90A8F3FBAF" box="[1448,1533,1024,1079]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">285-340</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F9D1FB90AB71FBAF" box="[1574,1663,1024,1079]" gridcol="11" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">202-250</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F96EFB90ABF7FBAF" box="[1689,1785,1024,1079]" gridcol="12" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">402-429</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F8E0FB90AA60FBAF" box="[1815,1902,1024,1079]" gridcol="13" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">167-224</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F874FB90AAD9FBAF" box="[1923,2007,1024,1079]" gridcol="14" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">260-330</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DE2CA0DC46C07E6FF55FBD6AAD9FBC7" box="[162,2007,1094,1119]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<th id="7E33A371C46C07E6FF55FBD6AC7FFBC7" box="[162,369,1094,1119]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Bulb width</th>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE7BFBD6ACEFFBC7" box="[396,481,1094,1119]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">66-90</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE0DFBD6AF41FBC7" box="[506,591,1094,1119]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">102-155</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD9AFBD6AFDAFBC7" box="[621,724,1094,1119]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">46-58</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD18FBD6AE4AFBC7" box="[751,836,1094,1119]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">73-82</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC95FBD6AEB9FBC7" box="[866,951,1094,1119]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">60-93</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC24FBD6A920FBC7" box="[979,1070,1094,1119]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">121-127</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FBB1FBD6A98FFBC7" box="[1094,1153,1094,1119]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">67-80</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FB5BFBD6A81DFBC7" box="[1196,1299,1094,1119]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">56-63</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FACBFBD6A89FFBC7" box="[1340,1425,1094,1119]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">40-50</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FA5FFBD6A8F3FBC7" box="[1448,1533,1094,1119]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">67-80</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F9D1FBD6AB71FBC7" box="[1574,1663,1094,1119]" gridcol="11" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">40-55</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F96EFBD6ABF7FBC7" box="[1689,1785,1094,1119]" gridcol="12" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">94-121</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F8E0FBD6AA60FBC7" box="[1815,1902,1094,1119]" gridcol="13" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">38-83</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F874FBD6AAD9FBC7" box="[1923,2007,1094,1119]" gridcol="14" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">49-89</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DE2CA0DC46C07E6FF55FBFEAAD9FB3C" box="[162,2007,1134,1188]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">
<th id="7E33A371C46C07E6FF55FBFEAC7FFB3C" box="[162,369,1134,1188]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Tail</th>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE7BFBFEACEFFB3C" box="[396,481,1134,1188]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">250-390</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE0DFBFEAF41FB3C" box="[506,591,1134,1188]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">1010- 1400</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD9AFBFEAFDAFB3C" box="[621,724,1134,1188]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">142-181</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD18FBFEAE4AFB3C" box="[751,836,1134,1188]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">355-436</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC95FBFEAEB9FB3C" box="[866,951,1134,1188]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">370-490</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC24FBFEA920FB3C" box="[979,1070,1134,1188]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">616-850</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FBB1FBFEA98FFB3C" box="[1094,1153,1134,1188]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">45-75</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FB5BFBFEA81DFB3C" box="[1196,1299,1134,1188]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">130-181</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FACBFBFEA89FFB3C" box="[1340,1425,1134,1188]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">65-72</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FA5FFBFEA8F3FB3C" box="[1448,1533,1134,1188]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">410-600</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F9D1FBFEAB71FB3C" box="[1574,1663,1134,1188]" gridcol="11" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">235-288</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F96EFBFEABF7FB3C" box="[1689,1785,1134,1188]" gridcol="12" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">737-890</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F8E0FBFEAA60FB3C" box="[1815,1902,1134,1188]" gridcol="13" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">95-125</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F874FBFEAAD9FB3C" box="[1923,2007,1134,1188]" gridcol="14" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">300-600</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DE2CA0DC46C07E6FF55FB24AAD9FB72" box="[162,2007,1204,1258]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="7E33A371C46C07E6FF55FB24AC7FFB72" box="[162,369,1204,1258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Vulva from anterior</th>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE0DFB24AF41FB72" box="[506,591,1204,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">1105 - 1750</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD18FB24AE4AFB72" box="[751,836,1204,1258]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">436-804</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC24FB24A920FB72" box="[979,1070,1204,1258]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">765-986</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FB5BFB24A81DFB72" box="[1196,1299,1204,1258]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">313-380</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FA5FFB24A8F3FB72" box="[1448,1533,1204,1258]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">460-620</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F96EFB24ABF7FB72" box="[1689,1785,1204,1258]" gridcol="12" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">670-1125</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F874FB24AAD9FB72" box="[1923,2007,1204,1258]" gridcol="14" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">482-677</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DE2CA0DC46C07E6FF55FB69AAD9FAB7" box="[162,2007,1273,1327]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-13="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th id="7E33A371C46C07E6FF55FB69AC7FFAB7" box="[162,369,1273,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Egg</th>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE0DFB69AF41FAB7" box="[506,591,1273,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">79 -86 x 33-40</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD18FB69AE4AFAB7" box="[751,836,1273,1327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">82-95 x 29-36</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC24FB69A920FAB7" box="[979,1070,1273,1327]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">94-100 x 34-42</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FB5BFB69A81DFAB7" box="[1196,1299,1273,1327]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">103-114 x 25-27</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FA5FFB69A8F3FAB7" box="[1448,1533,1273,1327]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">87-97 x 25-27</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F96EFB69ABF7FAB7" box="[1689,1785,1273,1327]" gridcol="12" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">87 – 99 x 32 -40</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F874FB69AAD9FAB7" box="[1923,2007,1273,1327]" gridcol="14" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">80-92 x 25-33</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DE2CA0DC46C07E6FF55FAAFAAD9FAC0" box="[162,2007,1343,1368]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="7E33A371C46C07E6FF55FAAFAC7FFAC0" box="[162,369,1343,1368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Spicule</th>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE7BFAAFACEFFAC0" box="[396,481,1343,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">82-120</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD9AFAAFAFDAFAC0" box="[621,724,1343,1368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">61-68</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC95FAAFAEB9FAC0" box="[866,951,1343,1368]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">76-97</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FBB1FAAFA98FFAC0" box="[1094,1153,1343,1368]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">41-51</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FACBFAAFA89FFAC0" box="[1340,1425,1343,1368]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">42-55</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F9D1FAAFAB71FAC0" box="[1574,1663,1343,1368]" gridcol="11" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">61-77</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F8E0FAAFAA60FAC0" box="[1815,1902,1343,1368]" gridcol="13" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">44-61</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DE2CA0DC46C07E6FF55FA30AAD9FA21" box="[162,2007,1440,1465]" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="7E33A371C46C07E6FF55FA30AC7FFA21" box="[162,369,1440,1465]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Gubernaculum</th>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE7BFA30ACEFFA21" box="[396,481,1440,1465]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">36-49</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD9AFA30AFDAFA21" box="[621,724,1440,1465]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">29-36</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC95FA30AEB9FA21" box="[866,951,1440,1465]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">39-47</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FBB1FA30A98FFA21" box="[1094,1153,1440,1465]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">17-25</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FACBFA30A89FFA21" box="[1340,1425,1440,1465]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">17-25</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F9D1FA30AB71FA21" box="[1574,1663,1440,1465]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">22-38</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F8E0FA30AA60FA21" box="[1815,1902,1440,1465]" gridcol="13" gridrow="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">11-20</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3DE2CA0DC46C07E6FF55FA59AAD9FA67" box="[162,2007,1481,1535]" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="550" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-12="1" rowspan-14="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-8="1">
<th id="7E33A371C46C07E6FF55FA59AC7FFA67" box="[162,369,1481,1535]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">Anterior to first mamelon</th>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FE7BFA59ACEFFA67" box="[396,481,1481,1535]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">850- 1200</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FD9AFA59AFDAFA67" box="[621,724,1481,1535]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">297-538</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FC95FA59AEB9FA67" box="[866,951,1481,1535]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">600-850</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FBB1FA59A98FFA67" box="[1094,1153,1481,1535]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">264- 379</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6FACBFA59A89FFA67" box="[1340,1425,1481,1535]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">280-402</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F9D1FA59AB71FA67" box="[1574,1663,1481,1535]" gridcol="11" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">380–610</td>
<td id="7E33A371C46C07E6F8E0FA59AA60FA67" box="[1815,1902,1481,1535]" gridcol="13" gridrow="12" pageId="6" pageNumber="550">349-643</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC46DF81EFF30FF07AEDEFE6D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFF30FF07AF9EFF29" authority="Hasegawa, 1991" authorityName="Hasegawa" authorityYear="1991" box="[199,656,151,177]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ohtaorum" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF30FF07ACDEFF29" box="[199,464,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Syphacia (S.) ohtaorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC46DF81EFE20FF07AF9EFF29" author="Hasegawa, H." box="[471,656,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" pagination="221 - 226" refId="ref17244" refString="Hasegawa, H. (1991) Syphacia (Syphacia) ohtaorum n. sp. (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) from Mus caroli on Okinawa Island, Japan. Systematic Parasitology, 18, 221 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009361" type="journal article" year="1991">Hasegawa, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
occurring in
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFCD1FF07AE91FF29" authorityName="Bonhote" authorityYear="1902" box="[806,927,151,177]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caroli">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFCD1FF07AE91FF29" box="[806,927,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Mus caroli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC46DF81EFC3FFF07A923FF29" box="[968,1069,151,177]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC46DF81EFB71FF07A9C8FF29" box="[1158,1222,151,177]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Japan</collectingCountry>
also has a laterally extended oval cephalic plate with a dorso-ventral constriction and 33 (male), 45–50 (female), between the amphids. However,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFEFDFF4FACCEFF61" authorityName="Hasegawa" authorityYear="1991" box="[266,448,223,249]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="ohtaorum" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFEFDFF4FACCEFF61" box="[266,448,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">S. (S.) ohtaorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no cervical alae, the lateral alae are vesicular in males, mamelons 600 from the anterior end compared with 850–1200 and shorter spicules 54–64 compared with 82–102 for
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFB87FE93A809FE85" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[1136,1287,259,285]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dewiae" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFB87FE93A809FE85" box="[1136,1287,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">S. (S.) dewiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC46DF81EFAB7FE93ADF4FED9" author="Hasegawa, H." pageId="7" pageNumber="551" pagination="221 - 226" refId="ref17244" refString="Hasegawa, H. (1991) Syphacia (Syphacia) ohtaorum n. sp. (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) from Mus caroli on Okinawa Island, Japan. Systematic Parasitology, 18, 221 - 226. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00009361" type="journal article" year="1991">Hasegawa 1991</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFEE4FEB7AF0AFED9" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[275,516,295,321]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dewiae" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFEE4FEB7AF0AFED9" box="[275,516,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Syphacia (S.) dewiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is described from
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFD28FEB7A944FED9" box="[735,1098,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFD28FEB7AE4AFED9" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[735,836,295,321]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">P. mollis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFCA5FEB7A944FED9" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2004" box="[850,1098,295,321]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australasiensis" subGenus="Syphacia">S. (S.) australasiensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
from
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFB64FEB7A892FED9" authority="(Gray)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1171,1436,295,321]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucopus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFB64FEB7A846FED9" box="[1171,1352,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Rattus leucopus</emphasis>
(Gray)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFF30FEDBACA5FEFE" authority="(Rummler)" baseAuthorityName="Rummler" box="[199,427,331,358]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="steini">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF30FEDBAC2AFEFC" box="[199,292,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">R. steini</emphasis>
(Rummler)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFE40FEDBAF25FEFD" authorityName="Hugot &amp; Quentin" authorityYear="1985" box="[439,555,331,357]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="darwini">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFE40FEDBAF25FEFD" box="[439,555,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">S. darwini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFD86FEDBAEADFEFE" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[625,931,331,358]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lutillus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFD86FEDBAE22FEFD" box="[625,812,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Melomys lutillus</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFC58FEDBA971FEFD" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2001" box="[943,1151,331,357]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longacauda" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFC58FEDBA971FEFD" box="[943,1151,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">S. (S.) longacauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFB31FEDBADFBFE12" authority="(Alston)" baseAuthorityName="Alston" baseAuthorityYear="1877" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Melomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufescens">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFB31FEDBA892FEFD" box="[1222,1436,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Melomys rufescens</emphasis>
(Alston)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFEF3FEFFAF9CFE12" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[260,658,367,394]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moncktoni">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFEF3FEFFAF12FE11" box="[260,540,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Paramelomys moncktoni</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFD56FEFFAE86FE12" authority="(Jentink)" baseAuthorityName="Jentink" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[673,904,367,394]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lorentzii">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFD56FEFFAE14FE11" box="[673,794,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">P. lorentzii</emphasis>
(Jentink)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFC36FEFFA999FE12" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[961,1175,367,394]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubex">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFC36FEFFA910FE11" box="[961,1054,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">P. rubex</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFB53FEFFA892FE11" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2010" box="[1188,1436,367,393]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mamelonitenuis" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFB53FEFFA892FE11" box="[1188,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">S (S.) mamelonitenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFF30FE03ACA8FE35" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2010" box="[199,422,403,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="lorentzymyos" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF30FE03ACA8FE35" box="[199,422,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">S. (S.) lorentzymyos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFE1CFE03AE35FE35" authority="Jentink" authorityName="Jentink" authorityYear="1911" box="[491,827,403,429]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Lorentzimys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nouhuysi">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFE1CFE03AFD1FE35" box="[491,735,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Lorentzimys nouhuysi</emphasis>
Jentink
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFCB1FE03A905FE34" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2011" box="[838,1035,403,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="coccymyos" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFCB1FE03A905FE34" box="[838,1035,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">S. (S.) coccymyos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFBA6FE03AC04FE4A" authority="(Tate &amp; Archbold)" baseAuthorityName="Tate &amp; Archbold" baseAuthorityYear="1941" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Coccymys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ruemmleri">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFBA6FE03A831FE35" box="[1105,1343,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Coccymys ruemmleri</emphasis>
(Tate &amp; Archbold)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFEB2FE27ACDCFE49" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2016" box="[325,466,439,465]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="niobe" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFEB2FE27ACDCFE49" box="[325,466,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">S. (S.) niobe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFDEBFE27AE2AFE4A" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[540,804,439,466]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niobe">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFDEBFE27AFA4FE49" box="[540,682,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Rattus niobe</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFC94FE27A972FE4A" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" box="[867,1148,439,466]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="verucundus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFC94FE27A90BFE49" box="[867,1029,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">R. verucundus</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC46DF81EFB4CFE27A85EFE49" author="Smales, L. R." box="[1211,1360,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref17951" refString="Smales, L. R. (2001) Syphacia longaecauda n. sp. (Nematoda: Oxyuridae) Syphaciinae from Melomys spp. (Muridae: Hydromyinae) from Papua New Guinea and Irian Jaya, Indonesia. Parasite, 8, 39 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2001081039" type="journal article" year="2001">Smales 2001</bibRefCitation>
, 2004, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2016, 2017, 2018a, b;
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC46DF81EFD5EFE4BAECAFE6D" author="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B." box="[681,964,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales &amp; Heinrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFF3AFE6FAC3AFD81" box="[205,308,511,537]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFF3AFE6FAC3AFD81" box="[205,308,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Syphacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., females only, were found in 7 individuals of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFCA1FE6FAEFCFD81" authority="from" authorityName="From" box="[854,1010,511,537]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="7" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFCA1FE6FAEBBFD81" box="[854,949,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">P. mollis</emphasis>
from
</taxonomicName>
the southeast slopes of Mount Giluwe at
<quantity id="442A65AAC46DF81EFF44FDB3AC04FDA5" box="[179,266,547,573]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC46DF81EFEE0FDB3AF6CFDA5" box="[279,610,547,573]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Southern Highlands" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Southern Highlands Province</collectingRegion>
coll A. B. Mirza between
<date id="F76CEE8FC46DF81EFC7BFDB3AEF1FDA5" box="[908,1023,547,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" value="1973-02-02">2. ii. 1973</date>
and
<date id="F76CEE8FC46DF81EFBC1FDB2A9B4FDA5" box="[1078,1210,546,573]" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" value="1973-02-25">25. ii. 1973</date>
, BBM 97782A, NG 102172, 102173, 102235, 109369, 109374, 109375.Although females of the genus
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFBC2FDD7A992FDF9" box="[1077,1180,583,609]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFBC2FDD7A992FDF9" box="[1077,1180,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">Syphacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are difficult to identify reliably to species these females demonstrated the characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFC7AFDFBA92BFD1D" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[909,1061,619,645]" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dewiae" subGenus="Syphacia">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFC7AFDFBA92BFD1D" box="[909,1061,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">S. (S.) dewiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and were, most likely, also
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC46DF81EFAAEFDFBADE0FD31" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="551">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC46DF81EFAAEFDFBADE4FD31" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" class="Secernentea" family="Oxyuridae" genus="Syphacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ascaridida" pageId="7" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="dewiae" subGenus="Syphacia">S. (S.) dewiae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFF60FD6AAC01FC8C" bold="true" box="[151,271,762,788]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Definition</emphasis>
.
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,
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. Synlophe well developed with 13–16 pointed longitudinal ridges, dorsal ridges continuous ventral ridges disrupted. Carene supported by 2 hypertrophied ridges, left ventral ridge largest; ridges unequal in size, ridges supporting carene and ridges associated with right lateral side largest. Axis of orientation of ridges sub frontal. Bursal pattern 2–3. Dorsal ray divided within distal half. Spicule to body length ratio 15%. Parasites of uromyin murids.
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<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC479F80AFF30FC3FADF1FC51" box="[199,255,943,969]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Type</typeStatus>
species
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. The genus name is in reference to the host genus.
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297
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<mods:title id="EE7FBF98E40A2C709D08B41B4FA1BE99">Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1F50B53636D4E1763A95942623C66EC9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9E688D7ED77C70E2B71E766388DDF6D4">
<mods:roleTerm id="F197703EDD39D72127C5958D12E7B79A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06980CC15069C35C5507A5F69B6DBA14">Smales, Lesley</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BFE25418BBEAB67A0A394BFFADDB319F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8DDD9A3E40CF6D23D5AF7574F553DC6A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C3DB3CADF5DA2C1C5383DA6670D1BC84">
<mods:title id="37527B206D4C5E85B0181C7417FDC024">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3F22458234ED95D5CAC93594E80D5432">
<mods:date id="57FB604D055B639E447029C5057A8844">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8A1F66DF1F04B56FD0AD3957BC885F68" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2C16E17B0464536554152390AFC9258D">2020-10-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C512DB0E5A55E23AB4B263F0712C2563" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A11D20E138A151F1C58CB65C173DE6FC">4861</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="204C9CC89E18F25A610A98E71D9E3383" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E98308950CD77F139973F40004EF76DB">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="AF1AD28871E3AA1F355C636B8E4D6D4B">544</mods:start>
<mods:end id="051E2442535415798D10B75A9BF53678">572</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="F938CC2B851BE41269A9E25BCEB3E155">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F2C3872F4F10C35FCF5EF774B80ACBE0" type="CLB-Dataset">9024</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1B8986B0D08108E1D74F99F3841EA180" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4BB2AECC2F71735EE410389614F45600" type="GBIF-Dataset">db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="429BE4FA41CE99249A9A87367BF5FCEB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F65FD5F2587D5724FC0CCC1FDD28FC4B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4416747</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0B7B7959C479F80CFF60FBAEA982FDA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427130" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176440826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4427130" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BBA53C10-3D6D-4529-B036-9AFDFA16CBBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B7B7959C479F80CFF60FBAEA982FDA5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C479F80AFF60FBAEAF6CFBC1" box="[151,610,1086,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC479F80AFF60FBAEAF6CFBC1" blockId="19.[151,610,1086,1149]" box="[151,610,1086,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">
<heading id="D8257F23C479F80AFF60FBAEAF6CFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,610,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFF60FBAEAF6CFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,610,1086,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFF60FBAEAF16FBC1" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,536,1086,1113]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomystrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dessetae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFF60FBAEAF16FBC1" bold="true" box="[151,536,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Paramelomystrongylus dessetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C479F80AFDD7FBAFAF6CFBC1" box="[544,610,1087,1113]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C479F80AFF60FBF3AC25FBE5" box="[151,299,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" type="description">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC479F80AFF60FBF3AC25FBE5" blockId="19.[151,610,1086,1149]" box="[151,299,1123,1149]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">
(
<figureCitation id="1BE9D4CAC479F80AFF68FBF3ADE8FBE5" box="[159,230,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1395,1419]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,246,1371]" captionTargetId="figure-45@20.[164,1423,237,1372]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 8. Paramelomystrongylus dessetae gen. n., sp. n. In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts). A. Female, anterior end lateral view showing discontinuous ventral ridges; B. Female, posterior end lateral view showing ovejector; C. Male, mid body transverse section; D. Male, spicules, anterior ends; E. Female, anterior body transverse section; F. Female, mid body transverse section; G. Female, posterior section mid body transverse section; H. Male, spicule lateral view showing gubernaculum and tips; I Male, bursa left lobe; J. Male, bursa dorsal lobe: K. Male, bursa right lobe. Scale bars in µm: a, b, 50; C– K 25." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416764/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Figs 8</figureCitation>
A–K)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C479F80AFF60FB3BAC77FA05" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC479F80AFF60FB3BAF7CFB5E" blockId="19.[151,1437,1195,2013]" box="[151,626,1195,1222]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFF60FB3BAC1CFB5D" bold="true" box="[151,274,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC479F80AFF60FB3BADDCFB5D" box="[151,210,1195,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFEEEFB3BAF7CFB5E" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[281,626,1195,1222]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFEEEFB3BACF0FB5D" box="[281,510,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Paramelomys mollis</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC479F80AFF30FB5EAF06FB71" blockId="19.[151,1437,1195,2013]" box="[199,520,1230,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFF30FB5EAC5CFB71" bold="true" box="[199,338,1230,1257]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Site in host.</emphasis>
Small intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC479F80AFF30FB63AC95FACD" blockId="19.[151,1437,1195,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFF30FB63AC84FA94" bold="true" box="[199,394,1266,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Type specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C479F80AFE66FB63AC95FACD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567308" accessionNumber="AHC 49059, AHC 49060, AHC 49061" collectionCode="SAMA, AHC, T" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-8.45" location="Kosipe" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="147.21666" municipality="Flannery" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC479F80AFE66FB63ACF7FA95" box="[401,505,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC479F80AFDC9FB63AF83FA95" box="[574,653,1267,1293]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC479F80AFD63FB63AFC1FA95" box="[660,719,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">AHC</collectionCode>
49059,
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC479F80AFCDDFB63AE8AFA95" box="[810,900,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC479F80AFC17FB63A921FA95" box="[992,1071,1267,1293]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC479F80AFBC2FB63A97EFA95" box="[1077,1136,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">AHC</collectionCode>
49060,
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC479F80AFB3BFB63A839FA95" box="[1228,1335,1267,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C479F80AFAC9FB62A896FA95" box="[1342,1432,1266,1293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C479F80AFF60FA87AC0BFAA9" box="[151,261,1303,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC479F80AFEFAFA87AC52FAA9" box="[269,348,1303,1329]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC479F80AFE93FA87AC91FAA9" box="[356,415,1303,1329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">AHC</collectionCode>
49061 from
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFDC2FA87AE15FAA9" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[565,795,1303,1329]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFDC2FA87AE15FAA9" box="[565,795,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Paramelomys mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<location id="860D9E94C479F80AFC94FA87AEBBFAA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C479F80CFF60FBAEA982FDA5:860D9E94C479F80AFC94FA87AEBBFAA9" box="[867,949,1303,1329]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-8.45" longLatPrecision="1301" longitude="147.21666" municipality="Flannery" name="Kosipe" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Kosipe</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC479F80AFC35FA87A990FAA9" box="[962,1182,1303,1329]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E6E6AE88C479F80AFB58FA87A801FAA9" box="[1199,1295,1303,1329]" degrees="8" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" precision="925" value="-8.45">8° 27´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E6E6AE88C479F80AFAE0FA87A881FAA9" box="[1303,1423,1303,1329]" degrees="147" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" precision="925" value="147.21666">147° 13´E</geoCoordinate>
); coll.
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC479F80AFF38FAABADEFFACD" box="[207,225,1339,1365]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">T</collectionCode>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="63095235C479F80AFF1BFAABAC5FFACD" box="[236,337,1339,1365]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Flannery</collectingMunicipality>
, 1982.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC479F80AFF30FACEAC77FA05" blockId="19.[151,1437,1195,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFF30FACEACF1FAE0" bold="true" box="[199,511,1374,1400]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C479F80AFDF0FACFADF1FA05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567312" collectionCode="AM" country="Indonesia" county="From" location="Arfak Mountains" municipality="Bichate" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
<collectingCounty id="6A0CB0C3C479F80AFDF0FACFAF4AFAE1" box="[519,580,1375,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">From</collectingCounty>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFDBBFACFAFF4FAE1" authority=", From" authorityName="From" box="[588,762,1375,1401]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFDBBFACFAFBAFAE1" box="[588,692,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">P. mollis,</emphasis>
From
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFCF5FACEAED7FAE1" bold="true" box="[770,985,1374,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC479F80AFCF5FACEAE76FAE0" box="[770,888,1374,1400]" name="Indonesia" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC479F80AFC71FACFAEDAFAE1" box="[902,980,1375,1401]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Papua</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
pieces 3 worms,
<collectingMunicipality id="63095235C479F80AFB54FACFA9F5FAE1" box="[1187,1275,1375,1401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Bichate</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="860D9E94C479F80AFAF1FACFADC2FA05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C479F80CFF60FBAEA982FDA5:860D9E94C479F80AFAF1FACFADC2FA05" country="Indonesia" county="From" municipality="Bichate" name="Arfak Mountains" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Arfak Mountains</location>
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC479F80AFF25FA13ADF1FA05" box="[210,255,1411,1437]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
W. 53150.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C479F80AFF30FA37AFF7FA7D" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC479F80AFF30FA37AFF7FA7D" blockId="19.[151,1437,1195,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFF30FA37AC40FA59" bold="true" box="[199,334,1447,1473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is in recognition of the very significant contribution Dr Marie-Claude Durette- Desset has made to the study of the
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFDDEFA5BAFFAFA7D" box="[553,756,1483,1509]" class="Chromadorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="19" pageNumber="551" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Trichostrongylina">Trichostrongylina</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C479F80DFF30FA7EA857F8C7" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" type="description">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC479F80AFF30FA7EA9EBF9C9" blockId="19.[151,1437,1195,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFF30FA7EACC5F990" bold="true" box="[199,459,1518,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Description. General:</emphasis>
Tiny, usually straight, nematodes. Cephalic vesicle prominent with about 6 transverse annulations. Buccal capsule vestigial, mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; cephalic and labial papillae not seen, 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring excretory pore and deirids not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC479F80AFF30F9CAACF5F8B1" blockId="19.[151,1437,1195,2013]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFF30F9CAAC31F9EC" bold="true" box="[199,319,1626,1652]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Synlophe:</emphasis>
(sections of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C479F80AFE26F9CBAF24F9ED" box="[465,554,1627,1653]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C479F80AFDC1F9CBAFABF9EE" box="[566,677,1627,1654]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
) Longitudinal ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva. Dorsal ridges continuous, ventral ridges interrupted; 13–16 ridges, with a
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC479F80AFAA4F9EFA88DF901" box="[1363,1411,1663,1689]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">type</typeStatus>
A carene on left lateral side supported by 2 hypertrophied ridges 1, 1’; ridge 1’ larger; 14 ridges in anterior,
<quantity id="442A65AAC479F80AFACEF933A892F925" box="[1337,1436,1699,1725]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 in</quantity>
mid body. Axis of orientation of ridges sub frontal, 6 –7 ridges dorsal side, 9–10 ventral side. Ridges unequal in size; left ridges very large, ridge 1’ larger than ridge 1; dorsal right ridge 6/7 ventral ridge 9´/10´medium sized; other ridges smaller, about same size.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC479F80DFF30F8A3AEF1FF4D" blockId="19.[151,1437,1195,2013]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="564" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFF30F8A3AC03F8D5" bold="true" box="[199,269,1843,1869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Male:</emphasis>
(measurements of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C479F80AFE12F8A3AF70F8D6" box="[485,638,1843,1870]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
) Length 1.3–1.9 (1.6) mm, maximum width 43–60 (48). Cephalic vesicle 20–24 (21) long. Oesophagus 200–300 (257) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Bursa dissymmetrical, left lobe slightly larger, pattern of rays 2–3, dorsal lobe shorter than laterals. Dorsal trunk symmetrical divided at about 2/3 its length, dorsal rays 9, 10 symmetrical, rays 8 arising from dorsal trunk at slightly different levels, not reaching margin of bursa; lateral rays 6, 5, 4 all about same size, rays 2, 3 arise together from common trunk, rays 2 short, not reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone not prominent. Spicules equal, filiform, 210–280 (242) long, spicule to body length ratio 15%, Gubernaculum 17–22 (19) long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D7AD98C7C47EF80DFF60FAE3AC42F91F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416764" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416764/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="564" startId="20.[151,250,1395,1419]" targetBox="[172,1420,246,1371]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47EF80DFF60FAE3AC42F91F" blockId="20.[151,1437,1395,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47EF80DFF60FAE3AC1AFA13" bold="true" box="[151,276,1395,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47EF80DFEECFAE3AF6CFA13" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,610,1395,1419]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomystrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dessetae" status="gen. n., sp. n.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47EF80DFEECFAE3AF6CFA13" box="[283,610,1395,1419]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">Paramelomystrongylus dessetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47EF80DFD9EFAE3AFF7FA13" bold="true" box="[617,761,1395,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C47EF80DFD9EFAE3AFF7FA13" box="[617,761,1395,1419]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564" rank="species">gen. n., sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts).
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47EF80DFF60FA4FADBEFA6F" bold="true" box="[151,176,1503,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">A.</emphasis>
Female, anterior end lateral view showing discontinuous ventral ridges;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47EF80DFC63FA4FAEA5FA6F" bold="true" box="[916,939,1503,1527]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">B.</emphasis>
Female, posterior end lateral view showing ovejector;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47EF80DFF28F993ADF9F983" bold="true" box="[223,247,1539,1563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">C.</emphasis>
Male, mid body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47EF80DFD9BF993AF8BF983" bold="true" box="[620,645,1539,1563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">D.</emphasis>
Male, spicules, anterior ends;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47EF80DFC48F993AED8F983" bold="true" box="[959,982,1539,1563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">E.</emphasis>
Female, anterior body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47EF80DFA7EF993A892F983" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1539,1563]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">F.</emphasis>
Female, mid body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47EF80DFDEBF9B7AF38F9A7" bold="true" box="[540,566,1575,1599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">G.</emphasis>
Female, posterior section mid body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47EF80DFB85F9B7A983F9A7" bold="true" box="[1138,1165,1575,1599]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">H.</emphasis>
Male, spicule lateral view showing gubernaculum and tips;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47EF80DFE12F9DBACE1F9FB" bold="true" box="[485,495,1611,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">I</emphasis>
Male, bursa left lobe;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47EF80DFD26F9DBAFEAF9FB" bold="true" box="[721,740,1611,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">J.</emphasis>
Male, bursa dorsal lobe:
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47EF80DFC14F9DBAEF3F9FB" bold="true" box="[995,1021,1611,1635]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">K.</emphasis>
Male, bursa right lobe. Scale bars in µm: a, b, 50; C– K 25.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47EF80DFF30F926A857F8C7" blockId="20.[151,1437,1717,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47EF80DFF30F926AC26F948" bold="true" box="[199,296,1718,1744]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">Female:</emphasis>
(measurements of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47EF80DFDF2F926AFAFF948" box="[517,673,1717,1744]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
) Length 1.6–2.0 (1.9) mm, maximum width 40–60 (45). Cephalic vesicle 20–26 (23) long. Oesophagus 250–400 (326) long; nerve ring, deirids, excretory pore not seen. Vulva opens 60–110 (91) from tail tip; tail flexed ventrally. Ovejector monodelphic, infundibulum longest element, 30–40 (35) sphincter shortest element 10–20 (15), vestibule 25–35 (30), vagina 15–20 (18) long. Tail conical with pointed tip, 22–30 (28) long. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47EF80DFD5CF8D6AFFDF8F8" box="[683,755,1862,1888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564" type="egg">4 eggs</specimenCount>
in utero 59.5–68.0 (63.3) long, 27.2–33.0 (27.2) wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C47EF80CFF30F8FAA982FDA5" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="20" pageNumber="564" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47EF80CFF30F8FAA9F8FE11" blockId="20.[151,1437,1717,2032]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47EF80DFF30F8FAAC3AF81C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1898,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">Remarks</emphasis>
. As noted above these specimens were not in the best condition, their thin fragile cuticle and tiny size made them difficult to handle. Nevertheless, sufficient morphological information could be gathered to characterise the new genus and species. The key of
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC47EF80DFDA5F821AE56F854" author="Beveridge, I. &amp; Spratt, D. M. &amp; Durette-Desset, M. - C." box="[594,856,1969,1996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564" pagination="557 - 612" refId="ref16699" refString="Beveridge, I. Spratt, D. M. &amp; Durette-Desset, M. - C. (2014) Order Strongylida (Raillet &amp; Henry, 1913). In: Schmidt-Rheasa, A. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology: Gastrotricha, Cycloneuralia and Gnathifera. Vol 2. Nematoda. De Gruyter, Berlin, pp. 557 - 612." type="book chapter" year="2014">
Beveridge
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47EF80DFD3AF822AE08F853" box="[717,774,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
places
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47EF80DFC5AF821A9BEF853" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[941,1200,1969,1995]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomystrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="20" pageNumber="564" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47EF80DFC5AF821A9BEF853" box="[941,1200,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="564">Paramelomystrongylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C47EF80DFB4FF822A80AF854" box="[1208,1284,1970,1996]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564" rank="genus">n. gen.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the family
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47EF80DFF60F845AC5CF877" box="[151,338,2005,2031]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="20" pageNumber="564" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Heligmonellidae</taxonomicName>
and the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47EF80DFDD9F845AE0CF877" box="[558,770,2005,2031]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="20" pageNumber="564" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
. Using the key of
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC47EF80DFC24F846A847F868" author="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C." box="[979,1353,2005,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="564" pagination="32" refId="ref17162" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C. (2015) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasites from the Australasian region. The genus Odilia Durette-Desset, 1973. Parasite, 22, 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2015032" type="journal article" year="2015">Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani (2015)</bibRefCitation>
for the
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFF60FF07AC69FF29" box="[151,359,151,177]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nippostrongylinae">Nippostrongylinae</taxonomicName>
from the Australian region the new genus comes closest to the genus
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFB73FF07A839FF28" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" box="[1156,1335,151,176]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hasegawanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFB73FF07A839FF28" box="[1156,1335,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Hasegawanema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Durette- Desset &amp; Digiani,
<quantity id="442A65AAC47FF80CFE90FF2AACB5FF4D" box="[359,443,186,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1181" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" unit="in" value="2015.0">2015 in</quantity>
having 13 –16 ridges with a carene supported by 2 ridges, and the ridges associated with the carene and right lateral side largest (
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC47FF80CFD90FF4FAEDAFF61" author="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C." box="[615,980,222,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" pagination="32" refId="ref17162" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C. (2015) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasites from the Australasian region. The genus Odilia Durette-Desset, 1973. Parasite, 22, 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2015032" type="journal article" year="2015">Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFC1EFF4FA85AFF61" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[1001,1364,223,249]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomystrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dessetae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFC1EFF4FA85AFF61" box="[1001,1364,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Paramelomystrongylus dessetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C47FF80CFAA9FF4FA892FF61" box="[1374,1436,223,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from the genus
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFE6FFE93AF45FE84" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" box="[408,587,259,284]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hasegawanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFE6FFE93AF45FE84" box="[408,587,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Hasegawanema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having ridges 1, 1´hypertrophied, ridge 1´and right lateral ridges larger than dorsal and ventral ridges. Although
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFDAAFEB7AFD6FED9" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[605,728,295,321]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomystrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dessetae">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFDAAFEB7AFD6FED9" box="[605,728,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">P. dessetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a synlophe with discontinuous ventral ridges and the genus
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFF60FEDBAC44FEFC" authorityName="Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,330,331,356]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Hasegawanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFF60FEDBAC44FEFC" box="[151,330,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Hasegawanema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not, this character occurs also in the genera
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFC7FFEDBA99AFEFE" authority="(Mawson, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Mawson" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[904,1172,331,358]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Odilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFC7FFEDBAEDEFEFD" box="[904,976,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Odilia</emphasis>
(Mawson, 1961)
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFB39FEDBA866FEFD" box="[1230,1384,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Sanduanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC47FF80CFA86FEDBACD5FE11" author="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C." pageId="21" pageNumber="565" pagination="32" refId="ref17162" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C. (2015) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasites from the Australasian region. The genus Odilia Durette-Desset, 1973. Parasite, 22, 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2015032" type="journal article" year="2015">Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani, 2015</bibRefCitation>
and therefore may not be useful for differentiation at the generic level.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47FF80CFF00FE03A982FDA5" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">
The characteristics of those genera that are not restricted to New
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC47FF80CFC21FE03A929FE35" box="[982,1063,403,429]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Guinea</collectingCountry>
or have been described since the key was constructed are listed earlier.
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFDB5FE27AE4BFE49" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[578,837,439,465]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomystrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFDB5FE27AE4BFE49" box="[578,837,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Paramelomystrongylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the genus
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFB11FE27A87AFE48" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[1254,1396,439,464]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Mawsonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFB11FE27A87AFE48" box="[1254,1396,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Mawsonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the only other genus with a
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC47FF80CFE57FE4BACD6FE6D" box="[416,472,475,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Type</typeStatus>
A carene as follows:
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFD33FE4BAE5CFE6C" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[708,850,475,500]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Mawsonema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFD33FE4BAE5CFE6C" box="[708,850,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Mawsonema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has right dorsal ridges larger than right lateral ridges and a sub frontal axis of orientation compared with
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFD27FE6FAEDDFD81" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[720,979,511,537]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomystrongylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFD27FE6FAEDDFD81" box="[720,979,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Paramelomystrongylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has ridges 1, 1´hypertrophied and right lateral ridges larger than right dorsal ridges (
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC47FF80CFD32FDB3AEEEFDA5" author="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B." box="[709,992,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales &amp; Heinrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC47FF80CFC1CFDB3A98EFDA5" author="Smales, L. R." box="[1003,1152,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" pagination="762 - 771" refId="ref18566" refString="Smales, L. R. (2017) The gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys lorentzii and Mammelomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of a new genus and three new species (Heligmonellidae) from Papua New Guinea. Acta Parasitologica, 62, 762 - 771. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2017 - 0091" type="journal article" year="2017">Smales 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47BF808FF60FD6AACEDFC8D" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,483,762,789]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spratti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FF60FD6AACEDFC8D" bold="true" box="[151,483,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Hughjonestrongylus spratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C47BF808FE1DFD6BAF23FC8D" box="[490,557,763,789]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C47BF808FF60FC8FAC2CFCA1" box="[151,290,799,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="description">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47BF808FF60FC8FAC2CFCA1" blockId="17.[151,557,762,825]" box="[151,290,799,825]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
(
<figureCitation id="1BE9D4CAC47BF808FF68FC8FAC14FCA1" box="[159,282,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1733,1757]" captionTargetBox="[160,1435,298,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-79@18.[151,1436,290,1717]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 7. Hughjonestrongylus spratti sp. n. In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts). A. Male, gubernaculum and spicules lateral view; B. Male, mid body transverse section; C. Male, cervical end lateral view; D. Male, anterior end lateral view; E. Female, posterior end transverse section; F. Male, genital cone lateral view; G. Male, dorsal ray; H. Female, posterior end lateral view showing ovejector with ball of cement; I. Male, bursa left lobe; J. Male, bursa right lobe. Scale bars in µm: A, 12.5; B, E, F, G I, J, 25; C, 55; D, H, 50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416762/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Figs 7A –J</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C47BF808FF60FCF7A825FBE5" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47BF808FF60FCF7AF7AFC1A" blockId="17.[151,1437,871,2011]" box="[151,628,871,898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FF60FCF7AC1CFC19" bold="true" box="[151,274,871,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC47BF808FF60FCF7ADDCFC19" box="[151,210,871,897]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47BF808FEEEFCF7AF7AFC1A" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[281,628,871,898]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FEEEFCF7ACBDFC19" box="[281,435,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Paramelomys</emphasis>
mollis (Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47BF808FF30FC1AAF06FC3D" blockId="17.[151,1437,871,2011]" box="[199,520,906,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FF30FC1AAC5CFC3D" bold="true" box="[199,338,906,933]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Site in host.</emphasis>
Small intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47BF808FF30FC3FAF7DFB89" blockId="17.[151,1437,871,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FF30FC3FAC86FC50" bold="true" box="[199,392,942,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Type specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C47BF808FE79FC3FAF7DFB89" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567321" accessionNumber="NG 102174" collectingDate="1973-02-25" collectorName="A. B. Mirza" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="2700" latitude="-9.883333" location="Mount Giluwe" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="149.38333" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" specimenCount="22" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Southern Highlands" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC47BF808FE79FC3FACF8FC51" box="[398,502,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC47BF808FDC8FC3FAF97FC51" box="[575,665,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female,
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC47BF808FD0EFC3FAE6AFC51" box="[761,868,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47BF808FC9DFC3FAECCFC51" box="[874,962,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47BF808FC3BFC3FA94BFC51" box="[972,1093,943,969]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
BBM NG 102174, from
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47BF808FAACFC3FAC4BFC75" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FAACFC3FAC4BFC75" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Paramelomys mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southeast slopes
<location id="860D9E94C47BF808FDBDFC43AFFCFC75" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C47BF80AFF60FD6AACC9FDF9:860D9E94C47BF808FDBDFC43AFFCFC75" box="[586,754,979,1005]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.883333" longLatPrecision="1298" longitude="149.38333" name="Mount Giluwe" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" stateProvince="Southern Highlands">Mount Giluwe</location>
,
<quantity id="442A65AAC47BF808FD09FC43AE58FC75" box="[766,854,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="2700.0">
<elevation id="08FF2F7CC47BF808FD09FC43AE58FC75" box="[766,854,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC47BF808FC94FC43A948FC75" box="[867,1094,979,1005]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Southern Highlands" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Southern Highlands</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC47BF808FBA5FC43A823FC75" box="[1106,1325,979,1005]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="E6E6AE88C47BF808FAC9FC43A893FC75" box="[1342,1437,978,1005]" degrees="9" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" precision="925" value="-9.883333">9° 53´S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E6E6AE88C47BF808FF60FC67AC00FB89" box="[151,270,1015,1041]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" precision="925" value="149.38333">149° 23´E</geoCoordinate>
); coll.
<collectorName id="2E27AD99C47BF808FEAFFC67ACEFFB89" box="[344,481,1015,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">A. B. Mirza</collectorName>
,
<date id="F76CEE8FC47BF808FE1BFC66AF61FB89" box="[492,623,1014,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" value="1973-02-25">
<collectingDate id="E7281767C47BF808FE1BFC66AF61FB89" box="[492,623,1014,1041]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" value="1973-02-25">25. ii. 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47BF808FF30FB8AA825FBE5" blockId="17.[151,1437,871,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FF30FB8AACF4FBAC" bold="true" box="[199,506,1050,1076]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C47BF808FDF7FB8BA829FBE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567311" accessionNumber="AHC 11722" collectionCode="SAMA, AHC" country="Papua New Guinea" county="From" location="From" municipality="Mount Missim" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" specimenCount="25" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Morobe">
<collectingCounty id="6A0CB0C3C47BF808FDF7FB8BAF33FBAD" box="[512,573,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">From</collectingCounty>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47BF808FDB4FB8BAFE8FBAD" authority="From" authorityName="From" box="[579,742,1051,1077]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FDB4FB8BAFACFBAD" box="[579,674,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">P. mollis</emphasis>
From
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FD1BFB8BA9BCFBAC" bold="true" box="[748,1202,1050,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC47BF808FD1BFB8BAEDCFBAC" box="[748,978,1050,1077]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC47BF808FC29FB8BA9A3FBAC" box="[990,1197,1050,1077]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Morobe Province</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47BF808FB4EFB8BA811FBAD" box="[1209,1311,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47BF808FADDFB8BA896FBAD" box="[1322,1432,1051,1077]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="63095235C47BF808FF60FBAFAC4DFBC1" box="[151,323,1087,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Mount Missim</collectingMunicipality>
, BBM NG 52061;
<location id="860D9E94C47BF808FDD1FBAFAF6DFBC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C47BF80AFF60FD6AACC9FDF9:860D9E94C47BF808FDD1FBAFAF6DFBC1" box="[550,611,1087,1113]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="From" municipality="Mount Missim" name="From" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" stateProvince="Morobe">From</location>
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FD99FBAEAED2FBC0" bold="true" box="[622,988,1086,1112]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC47BF808FD99FBAEAED9FBC0" box="[622,983,1086,1112]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Southern Highlands" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Southern Highlands Province</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47BF808FC10FBAEA94AFBC1" box="[999,1092,1086,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47BF808FBA4FBAFA9CBFBC1" box="[1107,1221,1087,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<location id="860D9E94C47BF808FB23FBAFA81BFBC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C47BF80AFF60FD6AACC9FDF9:860D9E94C47BF808FB23FBAFA81BFBC1" box="[1236,1301,1087,1113]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="From" municipality="Mount Missim" name="South" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" stateProvince="Morobe">South</location>
east slopes
<location id="860D9E94C47BF808FF60FBF3AC30FBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C47BF80AFF60FD6AACC9FDF9:860D9E94C47BF808FF60FBF3AC30FBE5" box="[151,318,1123,1149]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="From" municipality="Mount Missim" name="Mount Giluwe" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" stateProvince="Morobe">Mount Giluwe</location>
, BBM 102171 B;
<location id="860D9E94C47BF808FDFCFBF3AF46FBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C47BF80AFF60FD6AACC9FDF9:860D9E94C47BF808FDFCFBF3AF46FBE5" box="[523,584,1123,1149]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="From" municipality="Mount Missim" name="From" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" stateProvince="Morobe">From</location>
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FDB8FBF2AE14FBE4" bold="true" box="[591,794,1122,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC47BF808FDB8FBF2AE14FBE4" box="[591,794,1122,1148]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Central Province</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47BF808FCD5FBF3AE7EFBE5" box="[802,880,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47BF808FC8CFBF3AED1FBE5" box="[891,991,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<location id="860D9E94C47BF808FC1DFBF3A932FBE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C47BF80AFF60FD6AACC9FDF9:860D9E94C47BF808FC1DFBF3A932FBE5" box="[1002,1084,1123,1149]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="From" municipality="Mount Missim" name="Kosipe" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" stateProvince="Morobe">Kosipe</location>
,
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC47BF808FBBFFBF3A999FBE5" box="[1096,1175,1123,1149]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC47BF808FB6BFBF3A9D9FBE5" box="[1180,1239,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">AHC</collectionCode>
11722
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C47BF808FF30FB17AFD4FB5D" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47BF808FF30FB17AFD4FB5D" blockId="17.[151,1437,871,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FF30FB17AC46FB39" bold="true" box="[199,328,1159,1185]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named in recognition of the contribution of Dr David Spratt to the study of the helminths of the rodents of
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC47BF808FE5FFB3BAF01FB5D" box="[424,527,1195,1221]" name="Australia" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Australia</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC47BF808FD76FB3BAFD8FB5D" box="[641,726,1195,1221]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Guinea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C47BF80BFF30FB5EAFEEFE81" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="description">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47BF808FF30FB5EACE5FACD" blockId="17.[151,1437,871,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FF30FB5EACC5FB70" bold="true" box="[199,459,1230,1256]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Description. General:</emphasis>
Small, slightly coiled, nematodes. Cephalic vesicle prominent with about 8–10 transverse annulations. Buccal capsule vestigial, mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; cephalic and labial papillae not seen, 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring in anterior half of oesophageal region, excretory pore and deirids not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47BF808FF30FACEAED2F9C9" blockId="17.[151,1437,871,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FF30FACEAC31FAE0" bold="true" box="[199,319,1374,1400]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Synlophe:</emphasis>
(based on sections from 8 worms) Longitudinal pointed ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva; 21–28 ridges;
<quantity id="442A65AAC47BF808FCEFFA13AE5EFA05" box="[792,848,1411,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="21.0">21 in</quantity>
males in anterior body;
<quantity id="442A65AAC47BF808FBA9FA12A9CEFA05" box="[1118,1216,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.968999999999999" metricValueMax="6.35" metricValueMin="5.588" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="23.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="22.0">22–25 in</quantity>
males in mid body;
<quantity id="442A65AAC47BF808FF60FA37ADC1FA59" box="[151,207,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.588" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="22.0">22 in</quantity>
females in anterior body,
<quantity id="442A65AAC47BF808FE1BFA37AF2AFA59" box="[492,548,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="28.0">28 in</quantity>
females in mid body;
<quantity id="442A65AAC47BF808FCEFFA37AE5EFA59" box="[792,848,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.842" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" unit="in" value="23.0">23 in</quantity>
females in posterior body. Ridges markedly different in size. Axis of orientation of ridges oblique from right ventral to left dorsal; 10–12 ridges dorsal side, 10–17 ventral side. Left ridge distinct from ridge 1´; lateral left and lateral right ridges largest, ridge 2´smaller than ridge 1´ventral ridges 3´–17´about same size, more robust than dorsal ridges; dorsal ridges 1–7 decreasing in size, ridges 8–12 /13 increasing in size. Ridges losing size gradient, reducing in size posteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47BF808FF30F9CBAFD9F80D" blockId="17.[151,1437,871,2011]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FF30F9CBAC0AF9ED" bold="true" box="[199,260,1627,1653]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Male</emphasis>
: (measurements of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47BF808FE17F9CBAF73F9EE" box="[480,637,1627,1654]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
). Length 2.8–3.4 (3.7) mm, maximum width 64–99 (86). Cephalic vesicle 33–43 (37) long. Oesophagus 320–440 (387) long; nerve ring 139, 170 (2 measurements) from anterior end, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Bursa relatively large, tightly infolded in many specimens, slightly dissymmetrical, left lobe larger; pattern of rays 2–3. Dorsal lobe shorter than laterals; dorsal trunk symmetrical divided at about 2/3 its length, terminal divisions rays 9, 10 symmetrical, rays 8 dissymmetrical, right ray arising anteriorly to, left ray arising at about same level as, bifurcation of dorsal trunk reaching margins of bursa; lateral rays 6 smaller than rays 4, 5, reaching margin of bursa, rays 3, 2 arise together from common trunk, reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone prominent, ventral lip elongated. Spicules sub equal, filiform, tips straight, 300–360 (336) long; spicule to body length ratio 9.1 %. Gubernaculum 26–40 (31) long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47BF80BFF30F80DAFEEFE81" blockId="17.[151,1437,871,2011]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,281]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47BF808FF30F80DAC10F82F" bold="true" box="[199,286,1949,1975]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561">Female</emphasis>
. (measurements of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47BF808FDF3F80DAF91F820" box="[516,671,1949,1976]" pageId="17" pageNumber="561" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
) Length 2.4–3.2 (2.8) mm, maximum width 70–94 (82). Cephalic vesicle 24–40 (30) long. Oesophagus 380–550 (402) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Vulva opens 120 (2 measurements) from tail tip; tail reflected ventrally, mature females usually with large cement plug in the flexion. Ovejector monodelphic, infundibulum 80, 120 long, sphincter shortest element 25, 30 long, vestibule 60, 80 long, vagina 30, 50 long. Tail conical with blunt tip, 30, 40 long. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal, up to 14, in utero, 56.1–57.8 (56.7) long, 32.3–34.0 (33.4) wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="D7AD98C7C478F80BFF60F955AE08F82D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416762" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416762" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416762/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="562" startId="18.[151,264,1733,1757]" targetBox="[160,1435,298,1705]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC478F80BFF60F955AE08F82D" blockId="18.[151,1437,1733,2010]" pageId="18" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC478F80BFF60F955AC2DF945" bold="true" box="[151,291,1733,1757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="562">FIGURES 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC478F80BFEDBF955AF4DF945" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[300,579,1733,1757]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="18" pageNumber="562" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spratti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC478F80BFEDBF955AF4DF945" box="[300,579,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="562">Hughjonestrongylus spratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC478F80BFDBCF955AF88F945" bold="true" box="[587,646,1733,1757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="562">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C478F80BFDBCF955AF88F945" box="[587,646,1733,1757]" pageId="18" pageNumber="562" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts).
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC478F80BFAB6F89DA854F8BD" bold="true" box="[1345,1370,1805,1829]" pageId="18" pageNumber="562">A.</emphasis>
Male, gubernaculum and spicules lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC478F80BFDC8F8A1AF58F8D1" bold="true" box="[575,598,1841,1865]" pageId="18" pageNumber="562">B.</emphasis>
Male, mid body transverse section;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC478F80BFC26F8A1AEE7F8D1" bold="true" box="[977,1001,1841,1865]" pageId="18" pageNumber="562">C.</emphasis>
Male, cervical end lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC478F80BFAB6F8A1A854F8D1" bold="true" box="[1345,1370,1841,1865]" pageId="18" pageNumber="562">D.</emphasis>
Male, anterior end lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC478F80BFE68F8C5ACB9F8F5" bold="true" box="[415,439,1877,1901]" pageId="18" pageNumber="562">E.</emphasis>
Female, posterior end transverse section; F. Male, genital cone lateral view;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC478F80BFB3AF8C5A9E9F8F5" bold="true" box="[1229,1255,1877,1901]" pageId="18" pageNumber="562">G.</emphasis>
Male, dorsal ray;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC478F80BFF60F8E9ADBFF809" bold="true" box="[151,177,1913,1937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="562">H.</emphasis>
Female, posterior end lateral view showing ovejector with ball of cement;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC478F80BFC5FF8E9AEB6F809" bold="true" box="[936,952,1913,1937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="562">I.</emphasis>
Male, bursa left lobe;
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC478F80BFB6AF8E9A9BEF809" bold="true" box="[1181,1200,1913,1937]" pageId="18" pageNumber="562">J.</emphasis>
Male, bursa right lobe. Scale bars in µm: A, 12.5; B, E, F, G I, J, 25; C, 55; D, H, 50.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C478F80AFF30F82FACC9FDF9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="18" pageNumber="562" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC478F80AFF30F82FACC9FDF9" blockId="18.[151,1437,1733,2010]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,150,609]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="563" pageId="18" pageNumber="562">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC478F80BFF30F82FAC3AF841" bold="true" box="[199,308,1983,2009]" pageId="18" pageNumber="562">Remarks</emphasis>
. This new species belongs to the genus
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC478F80BFD08F82FAEEFF841" box="[767,993,1983,2009]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="18" pageNumber="562" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC478F80BFD08F82FAEEFF841" box="[767,993,1983,2009]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="562">Hughjonestrongylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it has a synlophe showing the same arrangement of pointed ridges as described in the diagnosis of
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC479F80AFC7AFF07A9F2FF29" author="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C." box="[909,1276,150,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" pagination="32" refId="ref17162" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. &amp; Digiani, M. C. (2015) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasites from the Australasian region. The genus Odilia Durette-Desset, 1973. Parasite, 22, 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2015032" type="journal article" year="2015">Durette-Desset &amp; Digiani (2015)</bibRefCitation>
and a dissymmetrical bursa with a
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC479F80AFE7EFF2BACB7FF4D" box="[393,441,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">type</typeStatus>
2–3 pattern of bursal rays (
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC479F80AFD1BFF2BA951FF4D" author="Digiani, M. C. &amp; Durette-Desset, M. - C." box="[748,1119,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref17040" refString="Digiani, M. C. &amp; Durette-Desset, M. - C. (2014) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasitic in Oriental Muridae. The genus Paraheligmonides Fukumoto, Kamiya &amp; Suzuki, 1980. Zootaxa, 3884 (1), 81 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3884.1.7" type="journal article" year="2014">Digiani &amp; Durette-Desset, 2014</bibRefCitation>
). In the key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFF60FF4FAC77FF61" box="[151,377,223,249]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFF60FF4FAC77FF61" box="[151,377,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Hughjonestrongylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC479F80AFE69FF4FAF4EFF61" author="Smales, L. R." box="[414,576,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref18741" refString="Smales, L. R. (2019) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus. Zootaxa, 4679 (1), 107 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Smales (2019)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFDB1FF4FAE76FF60" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[582,888,223,249]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spratti" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFDB1FF4FAE76FF60" box="[582,888,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Hughjonestrongylus spratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C479F80AFC88FF4FAEB4FF61" box="[895,954,223,249]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
with a synlophe of 22–28 ridges at the mid body is placed between species with more and species with fewer than 25 ridges at the mid body and is closest to
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFF60FEB7ACFFFED9" authority="Smales, 2019" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,497,295,321]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wanumaensis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFF60FEB7AC5FFED8" box="[151,337,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">H. wanumaensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC479F80AFEAEFEB7ACFFFED9" author="Smales, L. R." box="[345,497,295,321]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref18741" refString="Smales, L. R. (2019) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus. Zootaxa, 4679 (1), 107 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">Smales, 2019</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with 22–23 ridges at the mid body,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFC7DFEB7AEFBFED8" baseAuthorityName="Smales" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[906,1013,295,320]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mirzai">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFC7DFEB7AEFBFED8" box="[906,1013,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">H. mirzai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 21–24 ridges, and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFAFFFEB7AC3EFEFD" authority="Smales, 2017" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="woolleyae">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFAFFFEB7A893FED9" box="[1288,1437,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">H. woolleyae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC479F80AFF60FEDBAC3EFEFD" author="Smales, L. R." box="[151,304,331,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" pagination="762 - 771" refId="ref18566" refString="Smales, L. R. (2017) The gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys lorentzii and Mammelomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of a new genus and three new species (Heligmonellidae) from Papua New Guinea. Acta Parasitologica, 62, 762 - 771. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2017 - 0091" type="journal article" year="2017">Smales, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with 25–27 ridges at the mid body.
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFD4AFEDBAEE3FEFC" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[701,1005,331,357]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spratti">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFD4AFEDBAEE3FEFC" box="[701,1005,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">Hughjonestrongylus spratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be further distinguished from each of these species as follows:
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFE23FEFFAF4EFE10" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[468,576,367,392]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spratti">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFE23FEFFAF4EFE10" box="[468,576,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">H. spratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has males with spicules 300–360 long, 9.1% of body length compared with
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFF60FE03AC04FE34" box="[151,266,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFF60FE03AC0BFE34" baseAuthorityName="Smales" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[151,261,403,428]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mirzai">H. mirzai</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
spicules 250–320 long, 9.8 % of body length,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFCD2FE03AEB5FE35" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2017" box="[805,955,403,429]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="woolleyae">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFCD2FE03AEB5FE35" box="[805,955,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">H. woolleyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has spicules 290–390 long, 8.3% of body length and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFEE4FE27ACC5FE48" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[275,459,439,464]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wanumaensis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFEE4FE27ACC5FE48" box="[275,459,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">H. wanumaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has spicules 145–230 long, 13.6 % of body length (
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC479F80AFBFBFE27A9AEFE49" author="Smales, L. R." box="[1036,1184,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref18169" refString="Smales, L. R. (2009) Helminths of Melomys rufescens and Melomys spp. (Muridae: Hydromyinae) from Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species in the Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichstrongyloidea). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 57, 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="2009">Smales 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC479F80AFB5CFE27A9E8FE49" author="Smales, L. R." box="[1195,1254,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" pagination="762 - 771" refId="ref18566" refString="Smales, L. R. (2017) The gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys lorentzii and Mammelomys spp. (Rodentia: Muridae) with descriptions of a new genus and three new species (Heligmonellidae) from Papua New Guinea. Acta Parasitologica, 62, 762 - 771. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / ap- 2017 - 0091" type="journal article" year="2017">2017</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC479F80AFB07FE27A823FE49" author="Smales, L. R." box="[1264,1325,439,465]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" pagination="107 - 125" refId="ref18741" refString="Smales, L. R. (2019) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus. Zootaxa, 4679 (1), 107 - 125. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4679.1.7" type="journal article" year="2019">2019</bibRefCitation>
). Females of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFF41FE4BAC2CFE6C" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[182,290,475,500]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="spratti">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFF41FE4BAC2CFE6C" box="[182,290,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">H. spratti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from all congeners, including
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFC9AFE4BA987FE6D" box="[877,1161,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFC9AFE4BAED1FE6D" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[877,991,475,501]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="alisoni">H. alisoni</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFC1CFE4BA987FE6D" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[1003,1161,475,501]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arfakiensis">H. arfakiensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC479F80AFB36FE4BA840FE6D" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[1217,1358,475,501]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="digianiae">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC479F80AFB36FE4BA840FE6D" box="[1217,1358,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="563">H. digianiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the combination of the characters, shape of the female posterior end (not swollen, flexed ventrally, usually holding a cement plug in the flexion), a short blunt tail, the proportions of the ovejector, infundibulum the longest element, and about
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C479F80AFEFBFDD7AC6CFDF9" box="[268,354,583,609]" pageId="19" pageNumber="563" type="egg">14 eggs</specimenCount>
in utero.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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121
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47CF80FFF60F983AC42F9B6" bold="true" box="[151,332,1555,1582]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="566">Parasabanema</emphasis>
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sp.
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(
<figureCitation id="1BE9D4CAC47CF80FFF68F9A8ADE7F9CA" box="[159,233,1592,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,196,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-16@24.[158,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Nippostrongylinae. Parasabanema sp., A. Male, anterior end lateral view; B. Female, posterior end lateral view; C. Male, posterior end lateral view; Nippostrongylinae sp., D. Male, anterior end lateral view; E. Female, posterior end lateral view. Scale bars in µm: A–D, 50." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416768/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="566">Fig 10</figureCitation>
A–C)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47CF80FFF60F911A977F927" blockId="22.[151,1437,1664,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="566">
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males and the posterior end of one female were collected from three individuals of
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47CF80FFB62F911A838F902" authority="from" authorityName="From" box="[1173,1334,1664,1690]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="22" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47CF80FFB62F911A9F9F902" box="[1173,1271,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="566">P. mollis</emphasis>
from
</taxonomicName>
<collectingMunicipality id="63095235C47CF80FFAB7F910A896F902" box="[1344,1432,1664,1690]" pageId="22" pageNumber="566">Bichate</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC47CF80FFE92F935ACA7F927" box="[357,425,1701,1727]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="22" pageNumber="566">Papua</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC47CF80FFE46F934AF10F926" box="[433,542,1700,1726]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="566">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
by
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC47CF80FFDB0F935AF57F927" box="[583,601,1701,1727]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="22" pageNumber="566">T</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C47CF80FFD93F934AE88F926" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567307" box="[612,902,1700,1727]" collectingDate="1992-10-10" collectionCode="AM" country="Indonesia" location="Flannery" pageId="22" pageNumber="566" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Papua Barat">
<location id="860D9E94C47CF80FFD93F934AFC6F926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C47CF80FFF60F983ADFEF822:860D9E94C47CF80FFD93F934AFC6F926" box="[612,712,1700,1726]" country="Indonesia" name="Flannery" pageId="22" pageNumber="566" stateProvince="Papua Barat">Flannery</location>
<date id="F76CEE8FC47CF80FFD38F934AE5EF926" box="[719,848,1700,1727]" pageId="22" pageNumber="566" value="1992-10-10">
<collectingDate id="E7281767C47CF80FFD38F934AE5EF926" box="[719,848,1700,1727]" pageId="22" pageNumber="566" value="1992-10-10">10. x. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectionCode id="E5C3508AC47CF80FFCAEF934AE88F926" box="[857,902,1700,1726]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="22" pageNumber="566" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
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W. 53140, W. 53141.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47CF80FFF30F958ADFEF822" blockId="22.[151,1437,1664,1978]" pageId="22" pageNumber="566">
These males had a synlophe of about 30 small even ridges, characteristic of
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47CF80FFBC2F958A9D1F97A" box="[1077,1247,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="566">Parasabanema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., as was the morphology of the bursa and spicules. The worms, however, were smaller 2.0–
<quantity id="442A65AAC47CF80FFBF0F97CA952F89F" box="[1031,1116,1772,1799]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
long compared with
<quantity id="442A65AAC47CF80FFABFF97CADCDF8B3" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="6.95" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="5.4">5.4–8.5 mm</quantity>
for
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47CF80FFF07F881AC57F8B2" box="[240,345,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="566">P. szalayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<quantity id="442A65AAC47CF80FFE78F880AF1BF8B3" box="[399,533,1808,1835]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="22" pageNumber="566" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.1">3.1–4.3 mm</quantity>
for
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47CF80FFDB5F881AF81F8B2" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[578,655,1809,1834]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Parasabanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="22" pageNumber="566" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sene">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47CF80FFDB5F881AF81F8B2" box="[578,655,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="566">P. sene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with shorter spicules 320–440, 6% of body length compared with 440–550, 7.2 % for
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47CF80FFE82F8A5ACD0F8D6" box="[373,478,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="566">P. szalayi</emphasis>
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and 250–310, 8 % for
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47CF80FFD2BF8A5AE3EF8D6" box="[732,816,1845,1870]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="566">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47CF80FFD2BF8A5AE22F8D6" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[732,812,1845,1870]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Parasabanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="22" pageNumber="566" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sene">P. sene</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
The female vulva opened 55 from the tip of the 20 long tail; the vestibule was the longest element of the ovejector followed by the vagina, 75, the infundibulum, 50, and the sphincter, 30 long. These morphometric differences suggest that the specimens from Bichate represent a new species.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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91
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sp. 1.
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(
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)
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<paragraph id="836DC84FC47DF80EFF60FE93AC05FEDA" blockId="23.[151,1437,259,538]" pageId="23" pageNumber="567">
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males and two females were collected from
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<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47DF80EFD25FE94AE3CFE85" box="[722,818,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="567">P. mollis</emphasis>
from
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<collectingMunicipality id="63095235C47DF80EFC8FFE93AEDEFE85" box="[888,976,259,285]" pageId="23" pageNumber="567">Bichate</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC47DF80EFB5EFE94A9FEFE86" box="[1193,1264,260,286]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="23" pageNumber="567">Papua</collectingRegion>
,
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W. 53149.
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Tiny worms: Males 1.8,
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long, 43, 47 wide, cephalic vesicle with about 15 annulations, 26 long, oesophagus 220, 230 long, spicules 190–200 long with a small slightly dissymmetric bursa. Females 2.1, 2.1 long, 50, 66 wide, cephalic vesicle 30, oesophagus 260, 290 long, vulva opening 80 from tail tip, tail reflexed ventrally, 20 long, 5–
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in utero, eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal 52.8 long, 33.0 wide. Although the morphological characters were consistent with the specimens being a species of
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this could not be confirmed because it was not possible to prepare transverse section of the body and describe the synlophe.
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<document id="72675688995C8E70B7A6D01084FFE92A" ID-CLB-Dataset="9024" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4861.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="db44bc90-2960-490c-8ddb-f16633c03929" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4416747" ID-ZooBank="2297FB97-3C02-42B0-B811-019646E33C0C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609801195912" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smales, Lesley" docDate="2020" docId="0B7B7959C47FF80CFF68FDFAAE45F862" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4861.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4861 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parasabanema sene Smales 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="BBA53C10-3D6D-4529-B036-9AFDFA16CBBA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="565" masterDocId="F7420121C46AF819FFF7FF90AD0EFF98" masterDocTitle="Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda)" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="544" pageNumber="565" updateTime="1698852240458" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B08B134A573371105648385CF700776E">Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys levipes and P. mollis (Rodentia Muridae) from Papua, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and nine new species (Nematoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A02C50561C4C46D44761C843D237A7B3">Smales, Lesley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BA23BB9ACB51664186204371258EA34C">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0B7B7959C47FF80CFF68FDFAAE45F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427132" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176440846" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4427132" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BBA53C10-3D6D-4529-B036-9AFDFA16CBBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B7B7959C47FF80CFF68FDFAAE45F862" lastPageNumber="565" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C47FF80CFF68FDFAACD4FD1D" box="[159,474,618,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47FF80CFF68FDFAACD4FD1D" blockId="21.[151,474,618,681]" box="[159,474,618,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFF68FDFAACD4FD1D" bold="true" box="[159,474,618,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFF68FDFAAC9FFD1D" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[159,401,618,645]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Parasabanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sene" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFF68FDFAAC9FFD1D" bold="true" box="[159,401,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Parasabanema sene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C47FF80CFE6FFDFBACD4FD1D" box="[408,474,619,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C47FF80CFF60FD1FAC12FD31" box="[151,284,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" type="description">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47FF80CFF60FD1FAC12FD31" blockId="21.[151,474,618,681]" box="[151,284,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">
(
<figureCitation id="1BE9D4CAC47FF80CFF68FD1FADEBFD31" box="[159,229,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1234,1258]" captionTargetBox="[161,1435,181,1199]" captionTargetId="figure-16@22.[151,1436,181,1210]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Parasabanema sene sp. n. In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered, as are the lateral rays of the bursa (right rays with superscripts). A. Female, anterior end lateral view, cervical vesicle bent dorsally; B. Male, cervical vesicle lateral view; C. Male, mid body transverse section; D. Female, mid body transverse section; E. Male, spicule anterior end; F. Male, spicule tips; G. Male, ventral view showing gubernaculum, spicule tips and genital cone; H. Female, towards posterior end transverse section; I. Female, posterior end lateral view showing ovejector; J. Male, bursa partially unrolled. Scale bars in µm: A. I, J, 50; B–H, 25." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4416766" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4416766/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Figs 9</figureCitation>
A–J)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C47FF80CFF60FD40A967FC5B" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47FF80CFF60FD40AF7CFD73" blockId="21.[151,1437,720,2042]" box="[151,626,720,747]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFF60FD40AC1CFD72" bold="true" box="[151,274,720,746]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC47FF80CFF60FD40ADDCFD72" box="[151,210,720,746]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Type</typeStatus>
host.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFEEEFD40AF7CFD73" authority="(Thomas)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[281,626,720,747]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFEEEFD40ACF0FD72" box="[281,510,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Paramelomys mollis</emphasis>
(Thomas)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47FF80CFF30FD64AF06FC96" blockId="21.[151,1437,720,2042]" box="[199,520,756,782]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">
S
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFF20FD64AC5CFC96" bold="true" box="[215,338,756,782]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">ite in host.</emphasis>
Small intestine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47FF80CFF30FC88ACEBFCE2" blockId="21.[151,1437,720,2042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFF30FC88AC83FCAA" bold="true" box="[199,397,792,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Type specimens.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C47FF80CFE60FC88ACEBFCE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567302" accessionNumber="NG 102174" collectingDate="1973-05-25" collectorName="A. B. Mirza" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="2300" location="Mt Giluwe" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Southern Highlands" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC47FF80CFE60FC88ACF1FCAA" box="[407,511,792,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC47FF80CFDA5FC88AFA2FCAA" box="[594,684,792,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
female,
<typeStatus id="5C6976EDC47FF80CFCE2FC89AE8EFCAB" box="[789,896,793,819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47FF80CFC7CFC88AEE6FCAA" box="[907,1000,792,819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47FF80CFC00FC88A969FCAA" box="[1015,1127,792,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
BBM NG 102174B, from
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFF60FCACAC72FCCE" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,380,828,854]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFF60FCACAC72FCCE" box="[151,380,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Paramelomys mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southeast slopes
<location id="860D9E94C47FF80CFD8BFCADAFF6FCCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C47FF80CFF68FDFAAE45F862:860D9E94C47FF80CFD8BFCADAFF6FCCE" box="[636,760,828,855]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Mt Giluwe" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" stateProvince="Southern Highlands">Mt Giluwe</location>
,
<quantity id="442A65AAC47FF80CFCF3FCACAE54FCCF" box="[772,858,828,855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<elevation id="08FF2F7CC47FF80CFCF3FCACAE54FCCF" box="[772,858,828,855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</elevation>
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,
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC47FF80CFC91FCACA9BCFCCE" box="[870,1202,828,854]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Southern Highlands" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Southern Highlands Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC47FF80CFB4AFCADA896FCCE" box="[1213,1432,828,855]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
; coll.
<collectorName id="2E27AD99C47FF80CFF39FCF0AC59FCE2" box="[206,343,864,891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">A. B. Mirza</collectorName>
,
<date id="F76CEE8FC47FF80CFE96FCF0ACEFFCE2" box="[353,481,864,891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" value="1973-05-25">
<collectingDate id="E7281767C47FF80CFE96FCF0ACEFFCE2" box="[353,481,864,891]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" value="1973-05-25">25. v. 1973</collectingDate>
</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47FF80CFF30FC14A967FC5B" blockId="21.[151,1437,720,2042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFF30FC14ACF7FC06" bold="true" box="[199,505,900,926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="33BAC212C47FF80CFE09FC15AE41FC5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3012567303" accessionNumber="NG 102171" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Mount Giluwe" municipality="From" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" specimenCount="20" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Southern Highlands">
<collectingMunicipality id="63095235C47FF80CFE09FC15AF35FC07" box="[510,571,901,927]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">From</collectingMunicipality>
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFDB7FC15AFEFFC07" authority="From" authorityName="From" box="[576,737,900,927]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFDB7FC15AF90FC06" box="[576,670,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">P. mollis</emphasis>
From
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFD11FC14A835FC06" bold="true" box="[742,1339,900,926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">
<collectingCountry id="FBC588DFC47FF80CFD11FC14AEC5FC06" box="[742,971,900,926]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="411606ADC47FF80CFC21FC14A838FC06" box="[982,1334,900,926]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Southern Highlands" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Southern Highlands Province</collectingRegion>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47FF80CFAB7FC14A896FC06" box="[1344,1432,900,926]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47FF80CFF60FC38AC1FFC5A" box="[151,273,936,962]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
southeast slopes
<location id="860D9E94C47FF80CFE23FC39AF75FC5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0B7B7959C47FF80CFF68FDFAAE45F862:860D9E94C47FF80CFE23FC39AF75FC5A" box="[468,635,936,963]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="From" name="Mount Giluwe" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" stateProvince="Southern Highlands">Mount Giluwe</location>
, BBM NG 102171
</materialsCitation>
B, 102172 D, 192235 B.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C47FF80CFF30FC5CAEA7FC7E" box="[199,937,972,999]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47FF80CFF30FC5CAEA7FC7E" blockId="21.[151,1437,720,2042]" box="[199,937,972,999]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFF30FC5CAC40FC7E" bold="true" box="[199,334,972,998]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name is a local dialect name for the host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C47FF80CFF30FC60AC2EF942" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" type="description">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47FF80CFF30FC60A87BFBCB" blockId="21.[151,1437,720,2042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFF30FC60ACC3FB92" bold="true" box="[199,461,1008,1034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Description. General:</emphasis>
Relatively robust worms, usually coiled. Cephalic vesicle prominent with about 11 transverse annulations. Buccal capsule vestigial, mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; cephalic and labial papillae not seen, 2 lateral amphids. Oesophagus claviform, nerve ring excretory pore and deirids not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47FF80CFF30FBCCADEEFA9E" blockId="21.[151,1437,720,2042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFF30FBCCAC31FBEE" bold="true" box="[199,319,1116,1142]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Synlophe:</emphasis>
(based on sections from 5 worms) Longitudinal pointed ridges extend from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to anterior to bursa or vulva; 28–30 ridges;
<quantity id="442A65AAC47FF80CFCC8FB10AEADFB02" box="[831,931,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.366" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="7.112" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" unit="in" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28–30 in</quantity>
males,
<quantity id="442A65AAC47FF80CFC0CFB10A93BFB02" box="[1019,1077,1152,1178]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" unit="in" value="30.0">30 in</quantity>
females, in mid body. Left side dilated. Axis of orientation of ridges sub frontal; 12–15 ridges dorsal side, 14–16 ventral side. Ridges more or less equal in size, no consistent differences in number or size of ridges between anterior and posterior, males and females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47FF80CFF30FA80A92AF99B" blockId="21.[151,1437,720,2042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFF30FA80AC03FAB2" bold="true" box="[199,269,1296,1322]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Male:</emphasis>
(measurements of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47FF80CFE16FA80AF65FAB3" box="[481,619,1296,1323]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
) Length 3.1–4.3 (3.5) mm, maximum width 40–54 (47). Cephalic vesicle 40–43 (40) long. Oesophagus 250–310 (281) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not seen. Bursa dissymmetrical, right lobe larger; pattern of rays 2–3. Dorsal trunk symmetrical divided at about 1/2 its length, terminal divisions rays 9, 10 symmetrical, rays 8 arising from dorsal trunk at about same level, not reaching margins of bursa; lateral rays 6 smaller than rays 5, 4, reaching margin of bursa, rays 3, 2 arise from common trunk, reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone prominent, ventral lip longer, rectangular. Spicules equal, filiform, tips curved, 250–310 (281) long; spicule to body length ratio 8 %. Gubernaculum 20 (1 measurement).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47FF80CFF30F99CAC2EF942" blockId="21.[151,1437,720,2042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFF30F99CAC26F9BE" bold="true" box="[199,296,1548,1574]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Female:</emphasis>
(measurements of
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47FF80CFDF0F99CAFADF9BF" box="[519,675,1548,1575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" type="generic">12 specimens</specimenCount>
) Length 4.0–7.8 (5.5) mm, maximum width 46–63 (48). Cervical vesicle 24–43 (37) long. Oesophagus 250–360 (314) long; nerve ring, deirids, excretory pore not seen. Vulva opens 60–115 (106) from tail tip; tail tightly flexed ventrally. Ovejector monodelphic with infundibulum longest element, 80–120 (98) long, sphincter 20–30 (27), shortest element, vestibule 40–50 (47), vagina 30–35 (31) long. Tail conical with pointed tip, 17–24 (21) long. Eggs thin shelled, ellipsoidal,
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47FF80CFC85F90CAEB5F92F" box="[882,955,1692,1719]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" type="egg">4 eggs</specimenCount>
in utero, 62.7–72.6 (63.3) long, 33.0–42.9 (37.2) wide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CBC89BC4C47FF80CFF30F974AE45F862" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="836DC84FC47FF80CFF30F974AE45F862" blockId="21.[151,1437,720,2042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFF30F974AC3AF966" bold="true" box="[199,308,1764,1790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Remarks</emphasis>
. The new species can be placed in the genus
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFCCAF974AEE9F966" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[829,999,1764,1790]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Parasabanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFCCAF974AEE9F966" box="[829,999,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Parasabanema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because it possesses the suite of characters that distinguishes the genus, including a synlophe with more or less equal sized sub frontal ridges, with a left cuticular dilatation, without a carene and a bursa with the right lateral lobe larger and rays 3 longest (
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC47FF80CFADAF8BCAC33F8F2" author="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B." pageId="21" pageNumber="565" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales &amp; Heinrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFEB8F8C0AF3FF8F2" authority="Smales, 2020" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[335,561,1872,1898]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Parasabanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sene" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFEB8F8C0AF3FF8F2" box="[335,561,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Parasabanema sene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="AA95A926C47FF80CFDC0F8C1AF7DF8F3" box="[567,627,1873,1899]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFC55F8C1A823F8F2" authority="Smales &amp; Heinrich, 2010" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" box="[930,1325,1872,1898]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Parasabanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="szalayi">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFC55F8C1A905F8F2" box="[930,1035,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">P. szalayi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC47FF80CFBE6F8C0A823F8F2" author="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B." box="[1041,1325,1872,1898]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">
Smales &amp; Heinrich,
<quantity id="442A65AAC47FF80CFB02F8C0A823F8F2" box="[1269,1325,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1053999999999995" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" unit="in" value="2010.0">2010</quantity>
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in having fewer than 45 ridges in the synlophe, the dorsal trunk divided at about ½ its length and shorter spicules, 250—310 compared with 380–503 long, and the female ovejector with the vestibule shorter, not the same length as the infundibulum and up to
<specimenCount id="95D403C6C47FF80CFE67F82CACD6F84F" box="[400,472,1980,2007]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" type="egg">4 eggs</specimenCount>
in utero compared with 13.
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFCE2F82CAEF6F84E" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2020" box="[789,1016,1980,2006]" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Parasabanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sene">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFCE2F82CAEF6F84E" box="[789,1016,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Parasabanema sene</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFB9BF82CA85FF84E" box="[1132,1361,1980,2006]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFB9BF82CA85FF84E" box="[1132,1361,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Paramelomys mollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFA7FF82DADEBF862" authorityName="Smales &amp; Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" class="Secernentea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Parasabanema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strongylida" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="szalayi">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFA7FF82DADEBF862" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">P. szalayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="44D2B3CCC47FF80CFEFEF870ACE4F862" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[265,490,2016,2042]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rubex">
<emphasis id="B1A6145DC47FF80CFEFEF870ACE4F862" box="[265,490,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="565">Paramelomys rubex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="E743B5BEC47FF80CFDD2F870AE31F862" author="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B." box="[549,831,2016,2042]" pageId="21" pageNumber="565" refId="ref18817" refString="Smales, L. R. &amp; Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and" type="book" year="2010">Smales &amp; Heinrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

102
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@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b0408de-0dbe-4b70-81ae-82213844bbad" ID-PMC="PMC6477869" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-837-1" ID-PubMed="31048963" ID-ZBK="4A18822935804DB7B1229F131F6A0AC8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-837-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 837" ModsDocTitle="A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini)" checkinTime="1555318524876" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fabrizi, Silvia, Dalstein, Vivian &amp; Ahrens, Dirk" docDate="2019" docId="0B7BED96D8DF07B3B52DC8935B8B6F1E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 837: 1-155" docOrigin="ZooKeys 837" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.837.32057" docTitle="Tetraserica microfurcata Fabrizi, Dalstein &amp; Ahrens, 2019, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E448A3AD-3288-4365-A4C0-1E951690C9E4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="58" masterDocId="677ECC24FFFF2100C748FFF7FFF0E909" masterDocTitle="A monograph on the genus Tetraserica from the Indochinese region (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Sericini)" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1668167136029" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>Fabrizi, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Dalstein, Vivian</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156200702" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E448A3AD-3288-4365-A4C0-1E951690C9E4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B7BED96D8DF07B3B52DC8935B8B6F1E" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
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<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/E448A3AD-3288-4365-A4C0-1E951690C9E4" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica microfurcata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microfurcata">Tetraserica microfurcata</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="57" pageNumber="58">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 23, 49
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Holotype: ♂ &quot;Laos, 1-16.V.1999, Louangpharabang pr., 23°33-4'N, E102°14'E, Ban Song Cha (5km W), 1200 m,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Vít">Vit</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kubáň">Kuban</normalizedToken>
leg./ coll. P.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pacholátko”">Pacholatko&quot;</normalizedToken>
(CPPB). Paratypes: 1 ♂ &quot;Vietnam: Cuc phong, Ninh binh, 3-10.V.1966 Exp. Gy.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Topál">Topal</normalizedToken>
/ Nr. 268 beaten from bushes near creek&quot; (ZFMK), 1 ♀ &quot;Vietnam: Cuc phong, Ninh binh, 3-10.V.1966 Exp. Gy.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Topál">Topal</normalizedToken>
/ Nr. 252 singled material&quot; (HNHM), 1 ♂ &quot;Vietnam: Cuc phong, Ninh binh, 6-18.V.1966
<normalizedToken originalValue="Topál">Topal</normalizedToken>
/ Nr. 387 from trap in soil&quot; (HNHM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Length of body: 8.6 mm; length of elytra: 6.5 mm; maximum width: 5.3 mm. Surface of labroclypeus and disc of frons glabrous. Smooth area anterior to eye twice as wide as long. Eyes moderately large, ratio of diameter/interocular width: 0.57. Ratio of length of metepisternum/metacoxa: 1/1.38. Metatibia moderately long and wide, ratio width/length: 1/3.43; basal group of dorsal spines of metatibia at first third of metatibial length.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
Aedeagus: Fig. 23
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–K">I-K</normalizedToken>
. Habitus: Fig. 23L.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Female unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="variation">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Length of body: 7.6-8.6 mm; length of elytra: 5.5-6.5 mm; maximum width: 4.5-5.3 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Tetraserica" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetraserica microfurcata" order="Coleoptera" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="microfurcata">Tetraserica microfurcata</taxonomicName>
sp. n. differs from the similar
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. microspinosa" pageId="57" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="microspinosa">T. microspinosa</taxonomicName>
sp. n. by the weakly curved, long and filiform left paramere, which is split in apical quarter into two fine branches, as well as the short and slim right paramere being strongly bent at middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="57" pageNumber="58" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="57" pageNumber="58">The name of the new species (adjective in nominative singular) is derived from the combined Greek and Latin words micros (small) and furcatus (forked), with reference to the superficial split of the left paramere into two filiform branches.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>