plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Releases Activity

added E7

Browse source
This commit is contained in:
maintenance 2024-06-21 12:55:55 +02:00
parent 57a3b7d4ad
commit ec3bfc95f1
1304 changed files with 276252 additions and 0 deletions
Download patch file Download diff file Expand all files Collapse all files

131
data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231A102F29DDFBA9073BB437.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
<document id="FB8E86B1BEA795A79C16FFA3FE3EA8DB" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.19" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665943" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1708005106868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'Loughlin, P. Mark, Eichler, John, Altoff, Leon, Falconer, Audrey, Mackenzie, Melanie, Whitfield, Emily &amp; Rowley, Chris" docDate="2009" docId="E7310E6C231A102F29DDFBA9073BB437" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.66.215-220.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 66 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-215-220/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cladodactyla crocea" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="1B087614231F102A294EFF840555B234" masterDocTitle="Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="220" updateTime="1708005807820" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="B825C72CD9196BA66F5C54A1F690001F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="84B84FBF9D0D736F0C7AC712FDB76CB9">
<mods:title id="86041FCF91D557721D306835FE8E3BA9">Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2EF5D14A9723807A5A3677E5DD8CB519" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E7CAD2B5AFBE8936F8018AE16B65BE89">
<mods:roleTerm id="F8F6E1B3A41AD104837D2F43E035AA2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F53F4F399FB6143E516FC0D80E370369">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FEFFD1BBA664BD7A8770CE8399578961" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2C880D2180DBD883F1B9C8CE2707D231">
<mods:roleTerm id="000C83508A2D2CF84D21B15DA8374233">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F8F53839A120BD9691D29E4955B1C40">Eichler, John</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B9BD09D12226C868899290CE32CE7110" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0CB0C39B766AAA34BCC2D0C5BA0B9CFF">
<mods:roleTerm id="540118B823C863286DC027B29286D4E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7BA98C9C2964B9F9581970FB9B25FBC0">Altoff, Leon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="558EC5CDE3E9264D25AC6E0DE3959C7F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="37CF6D707C2A916F6BD41F721B046BF7">
<mods:roleTerm id="DA1363B6B4C44B77716E800C680028E6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C086E96D049A8A332352DB33537D08C2">Falconer, Audrey</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="03357A0E06567435E14585BFEF42215A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="88FF54FF6743CFD35993F955664068CB">
<mods:roleTerm id="DD4C1FE6AA31EB067DB13077B397F644">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A0379F45453D366EB6B8A91C534B277B">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="30E73DBBDB9F5AE6E48DA2EC5DE62FF7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9A3BFDA196E746715EFB0552A68F607D">
<mods:roleTerm id="FA117BE3ED3BCA71242ED9082157263C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="93B5DE41748EEA639C3467CE0DB55A9C">Whitfield, Emily</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7E5DE26ABCE0E79EDD8AE46C1F88FDB9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="68B1C6928DF16BC82ADAF4362703DEF2">
<mods:roleTerm id="3AB66F6B4F08F107765C92AB86660826">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="77B502B5D1ADAC1613938EEF1A69F969">Rowley, Chris</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="21EB28CE3283C9CB6452523218ADE460">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8A114ADB058DC6BE3A3DB545CDB11F92" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E50F6E8E8D9D0503DA396AEC1207FB45">
<mods:title id="BA79C39C50B9894B0B7FEBC1C4D5FAD1">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3E8C925FF5A1F5C66036DF9597D6366B">
<mods:date id="72E1FE3EF8D46E97F1E2B7BEFF7352DC">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7905F9D671C010C91FF98CC1279B0DA8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DAA1DDF8D2F00A097B6959276470D58C">2009-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AAF850024A632C8CEDF85A99B405486D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4DD2871E29720FF558ADB96E8CAEB905">66</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="60238B7185D86D1E58B6965061A30FFC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B6FFBD4717D2680A9E8244B5FDFA7532">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="A9B2CDB83368E87746FCC83D143A2F68" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E40B556A9D46F6CFF318A231270D1190">215</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CE2B615CE5D05062EE299BC03DC29E6F">220</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="2F67A0E5E7470B3C8FA980B6ADBDC456">
<mods:url id="12205B44FE212EFB2978ADC19FFDB428">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-215-220/</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1682F68595059D673FA5EC82E049DFE8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="52A7A48BA7FB82C97B5556FEF1C19E83" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9684BE78F4B9CB3AC660E3365AD14BA2" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6A9671D6A837C75E41AAC6F298D8FB9E" type="Zenodo-Dep">10665943</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E7310E6C231A102F29DDFBA9073BB437" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10666098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10666098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7310E6C231A102F29DDFBA9073BB437" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7310E6C231A102F29DDFBA9073BB437" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
<subSubSection id="2782ECF1231A102F29DDFBA9073BB677" box="[147,622,1068,1091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231A102F29DDFBA9073BB677" blockId="5.[147,622,1068,1091]" box="[147,622,1068,1091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
<heading id="346F0816231A102F29DDFBA9073BB677" bold="true" box="[147,622,1068,1091]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" reason="2">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231A102F29DDFBA9073BB677" bold="true" box="[147,622,1068,1091]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
Marsupium in
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231A102F287BFBA8073BB677" ID-CoL="5YWBY" authority="(Lesson)" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[309,622,1068,1091]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cladodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231A102F287BFBA80759B676" bold="true" box="[309,524,1068,1090]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Cladodactyla crocea</emphasis>
(Lesson)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782ECF1231A102F29DDFBDD073BB437" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231A102F29DDFBDD073BB437" blockId="5.[147,779,1113,1540]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
For the subantarctic dendrochirotid species
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231A102F2B30FBDD042DB6B8" authority="(Lesson, 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cladodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231A102F2B30FBDD058DB6B8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Cladodactyla crocea</emphasis>
(Lesson, 1830)
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231A102F28CDFBF207D7B6B8" author="Wyville-Thomson, C." box="[387,642,1142,1164]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" pagination="55 - 79" refId="ref3944" refString="Wyville-Thomson, C. 1878. Notice of some peculiarities in the mode of propagation of certain echinoderms of the Southern Sea. Journal of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology) 13: 55 - 79." type="journal article" year="1878">Wyville-Thomson (1878)</bibRefCitation>
reported “no special marsupium”;
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231A102F283DFB1704BCB69D" author="Bell, F. J." box="[371,489,1171,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref3234" refString="Bell, F. J. 1908. Echinoderma. Pp. 1 - 16, 5 pls in: National Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1904, Natural History, 4 Zoology. British Museum of Natural History: London." type="book chapter" year="1908">Bell (1908)</bibRefCitation>
reported “brood pouches”;
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231A102F29DDFB340477B6F1" author="Vaney, C." box="[147,290,1199,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" pagination="254 - 274" refId="ref3920" refString="Vaney, C. 1925. L'incubation chez les Holothuries. Travaux de la Station Zoologique de Wimereux 9: 254 - 274." type="journal article" year="1925">Vaney (1925)</bibRefCitation>
reported “two brood pouches”; and
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231A102F2B8FFB340580B6D6" author="Ekman, S." pageId="5" pageNumber="220" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref3371" refString="Ekman, S. 1925. Holothurien. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903 1 (6): 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1925">Ekman (1925)</bibRefCitation>
reported “sexual maturity comes late” and “no brood pouches”. Museum Victoria specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231A102F2B30FB6D058DB728" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cladodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231A102F2B30FB6D058DB728" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Cladodactyla crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Burdwood Bank (
<collectionCode id="098927BF231A102F2B6BFA83070FB728" box="[549,602,1287,1308]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F160031) and
<collectingCountry id="178FFFEA231A102F29DDFAA70469B70D" box="[147,316,1315,1337]" name="Falkland Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Falkland Islands</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="098927BF231A102F281FFAA704D9B70C" box="[337,396,1315,1336]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F106967) that were studied in this work have a single dorsal longitudinal invaginated body wall marsupium (fig. 2f). A small and presumably young specimen from the Burdwood Bank, collected on
<date id="1B2699BA231A102F2B1CFAFE065FB7BB" box="[594,778,1402,1424]" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" value="2004-01-25">25 January 2004</date>
(
<collectionCode id="098927BF231A102F29D4FA13058DB798" box="[154,216,1431,1452]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F160031), is
<quantity id="A860129F231A102F2811FA1304CCB798" box="[351,409,1431,1452]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, has eggs in gonad tubules, and a dorsal invaginated marsupium with eggs/embryos. Presumably the authors referred to above were observing specimens that were not
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231A102F28C1FA6A0732B437" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[399,615,1518,1539]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cladodactyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="crocea">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231A102F28C1FA6A0732B437" box="[399,615,1518,1539]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">Cladodactyla crocea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

132
data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231D102829C2F98D0407B55A.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
<document id="5A2C8EF4CA3D70AF48E8AFFA468E3BF7" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.19" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665943" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1708005106868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'Loughlin, P. Mark, Eichler, John, Altoff, Leon, Falconer, Audrey, Mackenzie, Melanie, Whitfield, Emily &amp; Rowley, Chris" docDate="2009" docId="E7310E6C231D102829C2F98D0407B55A" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.66.215-220.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 66 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-215-220/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Psolidiella mollis" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="1B087614231F102A294EFF840555B234" masterDocTitle="Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1711461770713" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="B41ED0F388A7FDCA9038F15209A84718" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="279F47B579947ECF2A1B63B9135D04A7">
<mods:title id="72F5CB3D0C2DC5EDB123B126436EB2B1">Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F8EB7D47BB2D42AE5FF4BFD925A888A8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F044B5FB8B8141B353F04BC1E844C1BE">
<mods:roleTerm id="B7011206AF1F90631F39A666B1EC461D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4670C11E7F67A3CA440062F43CB2A9CE">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B1404B3168806ADBA389FF5825A69531">Honorary Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria, Melbourne, GPO Box 666, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C8F4C1D74D7AE5D3236D0E97F2E77056" type="email">pmo@bigpond. net.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8488BAC6633B7581CBEE03C46C56579C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="86187F607E6F96946A68804D854DF564">
<mods:roleTerm id="29D2948E570866445343F379BFEED9C1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DCA31D8D5203DF0036DB6C48A5094E67">Eichler, John</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1543A362F88634E11D53BA20A599725B">Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2E9E7A0861851B1685485BF27D559E08" type="email">fncv@vicnet.net.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8ECE53A1797E048F51C248BFF7ECADC7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA0D9139420BA391ABF94F9DCCC7D613">
<mods:roleTerm id="AD5887D8D94504FA3DB4A8BF1F8211D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E0B73FF65748A56B3165541015751082">Altoff, Leon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9D572CA25646C78F353F0D5BDAEEC730">Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="67EBF6D24804243956E8F12065026C8A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1C01C0BB91ABC620ED99688A3719B571">
<mods:roleTerm id="794B342DC53E8456F0B19628758C9CCB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4FF74645363017DD091748589907DE9C">Falconer, Audrey</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EDA0D9F694E739E463FF69862881938A">Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="687852423316919BCDDD01B7F9F90757" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AAA8B41B114F79A0E49B1FFD9C52FA05">
<mods:roleTerm id="AC132F44DC39CE7640656DC2B6F5F89D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1CF0C4B68E2E088C4A9BC1195E135FD7">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DFE8484F8052DDC21ABDBE7494B7E814">Research Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="16B22AE5544F876D19647D7B77F74F73" type="personal">
<mods:role id="305D50ED464F935259902FD3D8FED3EC">
<mods:roleTerm id="5CB0B95D24E2D71890F3FC215DB4B4B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0465DF7B62DDB71657EE9A8F9A44DF5A">Whitfield, Emily</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6A1A91B07576729AE26CC3A0F7C94275">Volunteer, Marine Science, Museum Victoria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="64436EA6F7109102B2DD2D19A6D5FCA5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3476593ED590DC31E0E8A44E4EAAC45A">
<mods:roleTerm id="DCD7FB1E292A8E5A6DAAD022A44D71C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F88ADCEC2EEB7A16C78A486996D08985">Rowley, Chris</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0866B27B4890FD421001FBA2487A0483">Marine Science, Museum Victoria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="594E3879D1568021EDD94F269EAB557F" type="email">crowley@museum.vic.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="25F1685A0DDC1BAEB6C5013CCCA0DB73">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="59DBD69D7B41C33A835997BDDF788429" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6807C6A74817F69D50B41129FC206018">
<mods:title id="FB69DEC8CFDF93A8AB72A167B1FE4DBF">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E4216E258812D6AB7FC17E8A7F8AAFF6">
<mods:date id="8846E5A6EBFBFB26928E2550682C57F5">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4B7D7C1F9AE736FED843083A45096908" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D4D4F5490A65FBDB55844F794C9C0122">2009-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D6832A54E4A0837A76DA2B05273CDEDC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FF944212690DAD19D4453B95C8FB1282">66</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0BA57E17EBFA1B522620C262336D053F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="79252147DFB752FAC8CF9AD43452C68F">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4AD03BA2A85754ED8D1D7C96302D9D7D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5D54165FD95ECDCBBB5AA7A50A395066">215</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4653929662C8801A1F79E75445597332">220</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="662D0C04A135FE4DACD9CC6A8BE5514A">
<mods:url id="D25538BD3B44239EC87A19C6E67AB5B6">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-215-220/</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="020A0DC7344CFBCA90B3A2260C24E931">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B3C6E7F5A303F30D89C241166093BB15" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="55AF178608D938FCEEC12C1367324F6D" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="57DF74505CF53A0586D29462AC49B9A0" type="Zenodo-Dep">10665943</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E7310E6C231D102829C2F98D0407B55A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7310E6C231D102829C2F98D0407B55A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7310E6C231D102829C2F98D0407B55A" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<subSubSection id="2782ECF1231D102829C2F98D05B1B408" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231D102829C2F98D05B1B408" blockId="2.[140,771,1545,1596]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<heading id="346F0816231D102829C2F98D05B1B408" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" reason="2">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D102829C2F98D05B1B408" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
Brood-protection by
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D102828C2F98D05B1B408" ID-CoL="4PL5D" authority="(Ludwig and Heding)" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig and Heding" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Psolidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D102828C2F98D0706B42B" bold="true" box="[396,595,1545,1567]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Psolidiella mollis</emphasis>
(Ludwig and Heding)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782ECF1231D102829C2F9D70407B55A" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231D102829C2F9D70407B55A" blockId="2.[140,771,1619,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D102829C2F9D7070CB45D" authority="(Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig &amp; Heding" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[140,601,1619,1641]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Psolidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D102829C2F9D70417B45C" box="[140,322,1619,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Psolidiella mollis</emphasis>
(Ludwig &amp; Heding, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="DFF0B527231D10282B2CF9D7041BB55A" collectionCode="NMV" country="Bouvet Island" location="Bouvet Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" specimenCode="F157414, F104865, F104882" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
is an additional species of Antarctic dendrochirotid holothuroid that broodprotects in marsupia (see
<tableCitation id="221A8AC1231D102828D9F90904B7B497" box="[407,482,1677,1699]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="2.[810,859,229,248]" captionTargetBox="[809,1298,287,952]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Table 1. Antarctic species with 5 anterior interradial marsupia." pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Table 1</tableCitation>
). Males have a long genital papilla (
<collectionCode id="098927BF231D102829AEF92E044BB48B" box="[224,286,1706,1727]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="3F3E1701231D10282868F92E0428B4F4" box="[294,381,1706,1728]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">F157414</specimenCode>
), and females have up to five anterior interradial internal marsupia (fig. 3a;
<collectionCode id="098927BF231D10282B6EF94C0709B4E9" box="[544,604,1736,1757]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="3F3E1701231D10282B28F9430796B4E9" box="[614,707,1735,1757]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">F104865</specimenCode>
).
<specimenCount id="799E74F3231D10282B96F9430587B4CE" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="female">One female</specimenCount>
from
<collectingCountry id="178FFFEA231D10282843F96104CFB4CE" box="[269,410,1764,1786]" name="Bouvet Island" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Bouvet Island</collectingCountry>
(fig. 3b;
<collectionCode id="098927BF231D102828BEF9610779B4CE" box="[496,556,1765,1786]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="3F3E1701231D10282B7FF96107DFB4CF" box="[561,650,1765,1787]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">F104882</specimenCode>
) has 46 and 60 differentiated embryos (
<quantity id="A860129F231D102828FAF8860759B523" box="[436,524,1794,1815]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
long) in each of two marsupia, and 52, 53, and 60 undifferentiated eggs or embryos (1.3 mm long) in each of three marsupia, evidence of two fertilization events
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

153
data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231D102829C2FC110588B7D0.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
<document id="311B84470E8AB106C2B841A53055A0F1" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.19" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665943" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1708005106868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'Loughlin, P. Mark, Eichler, John, Altoff, Leon, Falconer, Audrey, Mackenzie, Melanie, Whitfield, Emily &amp; Rowley, Chris" docDate="2009" docId="E7310E6C231D102829C2FC110588B7D0" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.66.215-220.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 66 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-215-220/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Neoamphicyclus materiae O'Loughlin" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="1B087614231F102A294EFF840555B234" masterDocTitle="Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1711461770713" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="62514A6A0DC8AB01A215D9BF5F67C202" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="97CB37D5F34D60C15931588DEECA334B">
<mods:title id="638C984DC2ABF5B66862C94657239314">Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="1B4EAA2C6BFF120F81E26658C60F510D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9AB3BEABA9FCC36A2488FCB6A1056946">
<mods:roleTerm id="D60F569F43F5CCCD6A05249F1DEE704E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BFA76086D9F760D9B36DB74C35A87ED1">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C536CBDF5F1D0234A72DAC29D6BC208B">Honorary Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria, Melbourne, GPO Box 666, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="37F65D1EECC2EF9883A87386E905677E" type="email">pmo@bigpond. net.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="45A60CC6A7291223222AF7EC6513A9A5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C530437202C9DDA725E6AA787C7C3C9D">
<mods:roleTerm id="FDF2F3D4D75AF43FBB2C61F89271B803">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BCC9EAF8543EA757FB115F978E46E481">Eichler, John</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E62AE5A17F7A1E2802D7F63E3BD82BB">Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3278E68762BC2086F93975FB874C82A0" type="email">fncv@vicnet.net.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1FF4A4679A5E1DDE8E9C0020E6AA18D4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BE1FC6721C0FC22DC045140EE85B5D35">
<mods:roleTerm id="EB626257A6C13719F95077C8E706C29E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C6325EE17F23B94677629AB997C9C588">Altoff, Leon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="91315928CC8362F74BB83462CCE7A41A">Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="77A68751940FB3FD2C3FF4F8106ECFC1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BBBF8A72263B4C9D8358881524BE0D78">
<mods:roleTerm id="D4610851C84FAA3FAD0144F2930DE749">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="44567522E25AF60498862AD0924F26AA">Falconer, Audrey</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8132AC7100161E9816063375BB1E8CCE">Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1443D7DF817387E3EF6498EB2F8CE308" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3C4AA962EDD094658C6666F017F9CACF">
<mods:roleTerm id="BAF41E277B2B2D6B4A2D93B598546A0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2538D64F80BC385DDE3BE6E0AB682DBF">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="02178D203ACB98DA15B828FAA415621E">Research Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3F6B64667BB6F86801A970AD6E9B4CBE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="08BA851AA4760DDD2947E67F0E54CA75">
<mods:roleTerm id="D8380E94851A87D2ABB002FC3E832FE8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AE776CCB94020EC852961E6A8F185111">Whitfield, Emily</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B966F57D40D50CC977B9247CD08D212C">Volunteer, Marine Science, Museum Victoria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="579F1B38067909A8473261AA243A51C1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="51349C9D458F743A58F4AB1B90C5B4CC">
<mods:roleTerm id="5366D557DF35A21FD40D95468C94EB40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="38F6BDA3FE05A8F74E6D08B88A581658">Rowley, Chris</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6D1A346279AD751A646047AA361FD76C">Marine Science, Museum Victoria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C320E705C77E2B3692EC6248BB83E754" type="email">crowley@museum.vic.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="715A89E278DB735B38C82AE41FE7F385">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="79E51AB8DE66C567C199F66B75D73C64" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="B0519668854B2FD4E7ADD8D570F0A58D">
<mods:title id="B753E231EA125B57A8619876ABF5860D">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C5F5A7FFEACFBEDAFFE74654C4F48BB3">
<mods:date id="BFF58C8938A010B0C11F44F64D987211">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="314C755246CF0327E6AE8A4C700D22D2" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="08FB8BDBFC0243C08A9014A11317125B">2009-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="83B24A7FB84C85B649CADDC43A40510D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="92DD26DA192619A43A0012BF593DD67B">66</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="31265CAB4277356EBF06F9E553EB0174" type="issue">
<mods:number id="818FF3955A4D98BA7EC2BC03EE8C24BC">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="4A99593A52F5ABA169E838EE84193DC4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5B30D07315788E6B506C2ADAF2E09FCD">215</mods:start>
<mods:end id="AB4285CA9CC6D267C0B21F19D1B87338">220</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="9640505E9804BD4F00D736322A7D65FB">
<mods:url id="61F305D8B8CE09BEC99E307F28B4CF6F">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-215-220/</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6058CF27E864109A0ADB07B06575D700">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5F781B1D3D06288E696438E7BBF9E265" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C66AA320AF05D1E756DEEE56DC7FAD6B" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B2F6759E3B49F6779C026A862552F282" type="Zenodo-Dep">10665943</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E7310E6C231D102829C2FC110588B7D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7310E6C231D102829C2FC110588B7D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7310E6C231D102829C2FC110588B7D0" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<subSubSection id="2782ECF1231D102829C2FC11045EB1FC" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231D102829C2FC11045EB1FC" blockId="2.[140,771,916,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<heading id="346F0816231D102829C2FC11045EB1FC" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" reason="2">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D102829C2FC11045EB1FC" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
Brood auto-ingestion by
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282897FC10045EB1FC" ID-CoL="746Z8" authority="O'Loughlin" authorityName="O'Loughlin" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="materiae">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282897FC100656B19E" bold="true" box="[473,771,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Neoamphicyclus materiae</emphasis>
O’Loughlin
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782ECF1231D102829C2FC5B0588B7D0" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231D102829C2FC5B04CBB700" blockId="2.[140,771,990,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
A
<quantity id="A860129F231D102829EAFC5A05B9B1C0" box="[164,236,990,1012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
long female
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D1028283FFC5A0595B625" authority="O'Loughlin, 2007" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2007" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="materiae">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D1028283FFC5A072BB1C0" box="[369,638,990,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Neoamphicyclus materiae</emphasis>
O’Loughlin, 2007
</taxonomicName>
from Kitty Miller Bay on the coast of
<collectingRegion id="AD5C7198231D10282B08FC7F07C9B625" box="[582,668,1019,1041]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, collected on
<date id="1B2699BA231D102829E3FB9C040EB61A" box="[173,347,1048,1071]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" value="1987-10-25">25 October 1987</date>
, has 528 small coelomic brood juveniles (fig. 2d;
<collectionCode id="098927BF231D102829A4FBB20474B67F" box="[234,289,1078,1099]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F58592). A
<quantity id="A860129F231D102828FCFBB204AFB67F" box="[434,506,1078,1099]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
long female from Cape Otway on the coast of
<collectingRegion id="AD5C7198231D102828C8FBD70489B65D" box="[390,476,1107,1129]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Victoria</collectingRegion>
, collected on
<date id="1B2699BA231D10282B38FBD705EAB6B2" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" value="1985-12-29">29 December 1985</date>
, has one large coelomic brood juvenile (fig. 2d;
<collectionCode id="098927BF231D10282B88FBF50657B6B2" box="[710,770,1137,1158]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F76371). Typically this species has small coelomic brood juveniles in October (see
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231D102828C3FB2E0719B6F5" author="Materia, C. J. &amp; Monagle, J. F. &amp; O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[397,588,1194,1217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref3553" refString="Materia, C. J., Monagle, J. F. and O'Loughlin, P. M. 1991. Seasonal coelomic brooding southern Australian cucumariids (Echinodermata, Holothurioidea). Pp. 301 - 307, 5 figs, 5 tables in: Yanagisawa, T., Yasumasu, I., Oguro, C., Suzuki, N. and Motokawa, T. (eds). Biology of Echinodermata; Proceedings of the Seventh International Echinoderm Conference, Atami, 9 - 14 September, 1990. Balkema: Rotterdam." type="book chapter" year="1991">Materia et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
), and one or a few large coelomic juveniles are present in December or January (
<collectionCode id="098927BF231D102829DDFB610584B6CE" box="[147,209,1253,1274]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F58606; F58720; fig. 2e). These observations indicate that intra-coelomic brood auto-ingestion occurs in
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D102829C2FA9B04CCB701" box="[140,409,1311,1333]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="materiae">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D102829C2FA9B04CCB701" box="[140,409,1311,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Neoamphicyclus materiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231D102829FCFAB90588B7D0" blockId="2.[140,771,990,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231D102829FCFAB90468B766" author="Byrne, M." box="[178,317,1340,1362]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="551 - 567" refId="ref3275" refString="Byrne, M. 1996. Viviparity and intragonadal cannibalism in the diminutive sea stars Patiriella vivipara and P. parvivipara (family Asterinidae). Marine Biology 125: 551 - 567." type="journal article" year="1996">Byrne (1996)</bibRefCitation>
reported intragonadal cannibalism in the small simultaneous hermaphrodite asterinids
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282BC9FADD04FCB7B8" authority="(Dartnall, 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Dartnall" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Parvulastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="vivipara">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282BC9FADD05B4B7B8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Parvulastra vivipara</emphasis>
(Dartnall, 1969)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D102828B7FAF204E6B79E" authority="(Keough and Dartnall, 1978)" baseAuthorityName="Keough and Dartnall" baseAuthorityYear="1978" class="Asteroidea" family="Asterinidae" genus="Parvulastra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Valvatida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvivipara">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D102828B7FAF20656B7B8" box="[505,771,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Parvulastra parvivipara</emphasis>
(Keough and Dartnall, 1978)
</taxonomicName>
from southern
<collectingCountry id="178FFFEA231D10282B1FFA1007E6B79E" box="[593,691,1428,1450]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Australia</collectingCountry>
. This is the first report of intra-coelomic cannibalism in a holothuroid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

135
data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231D102829C2FDA3078FB144.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
<document id="B8DF81D618619998DB1935BD8F658680" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.19" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665943" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1708005106868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'Loughlin, P. Mark, Eichler, John, Altoff, Leon, Falconer, Audrey, Mackenzie, Melanie, Whitfield, Emily &amp; Rowley, Chris" docDate="2009" docId="E7310E6C231D102829C2FDA3078FB144" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.66.215-220.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 66 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-215-220/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Parathyonidium Heding" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="1B087614231F102A294EFF840555B234" masterDocTitle="Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1711461770713" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="2CCEF5E2069A38B47F4645F1ACB588FE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1D4CBAAC2E06DF810048BC846AD4E517">
<mods:title id="20731441326943F45D89581C35A097EB">Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="91EEA93305000F70FF6A7929EA068EB5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7748FDDF47EA0FD7F7D5787697CE7AC4">
<mods:roleTerm id="4AFFE465157AD6EBD5E016DF7E83ED12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DB11D51F7458A9CB125F2CAADC8D9ED6">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8BF312A81FCF43B2436B622629E841E1">Honorary Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria, Melbourne, GPO Box 666, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD2513AA31B8784B353E8676621A10B5" type="email">pmo@bigpond. net.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C0CEEC12A9C9333ABEE50CBD133C9B8E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D424566AC44EABABA9A95303024EFCE4">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA768D5D9088E40A4A3B99925725B50E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A92B5CBE3D36B7387AF2FCA36C9FEA11">Eichler, John</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4709B08E200DC5DD7EB355969401ADC8">Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D8C6FD6931D8FA8F44DA40B549339E4" type="email">fncv@vicnet.net.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DF38A0526167E5A26A698297F2EDC689" type="personal">
<mods:role id="120FA74BA225ABE3545035FC558DBD64">
<mods:roleTerm id="E1ADFB0F9088924C181F1901AE9E9099">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="98AFBFEC23E8051DAF458266AD0669EB">Altoff, Leon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B5649AA7EAB5177ADA46C595592F3BD9">Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="59E479BAF09C9346393399F62C207BB9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC1D35F046A7AAE8B24C081C61CAF0F8">
<mods:roleTerm id="166AB2191A6502CB70B3F72401AC930D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FDBF90E42745E9C56D3798059B3764BF">Falconer, Audrey</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E8DAF39B3C1A0AEE38837A73D8398DC">Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F5D0507D3A0682CD4E7673F9C44D116E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="580151AF521FB9EF85F56B6A2E4D7818">
<mods:roleTerm id="9BDFC74A71F8EA416206416A534FC32C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EB3021459D94EB4ED5DF3DEDFAAEF88E">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0044FB9306A34B0CECBE108051F6491">Research Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="711769F87EB91E5C42AF7F1D16CF4851" type="personal">
<mods:role id="945609142C3C7593C2375D3AF164383B">
<mods:roleTerm id="DAA5DE34BBAB30E192FBD09D775000C3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BC6E0C2E08CE3EBBCE37977E2489EC80">Whitfield, Emily</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0A9A733A152D839740E97C8AA29EB429">Volunteer, Marine Science, Museum Victoria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FBEA6CC9CD951D9CD25859C500A7362D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9AED6CC034F5ED3D0667BAA901A950DA">
<mods:roleTerm id="ECF19CAFAF5B3361C93CB0C0E64BDF5C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06B7CCC3FE11CEF11216E9121107E6FA">Rowley, Chris</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="67C40580DC1644DB1350B421E62D7760">Marine Science, Museum Victoria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="619F9C8F107E46F19E057D4A536F9DD6" type="email">crowley@museum.vic.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="044AEE2B3A71DF3F17C021CF7CBB10C0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="05CDC3F490D7BE9FE12BB2D326A2E5C1" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5EA5012D4DEA6EBF54B871139895BA4C">
<mods:title id="E15E63BD853050E094A33C2EDBB2339A">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E7C6086FB0A563F037E042B16CE7A03F">
<mods:date id="4C5FE8495811C5D485B37B52B3AFD2D6">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4B11B3EBD3D2C507582552FCD0A6027D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="90494968529520D7ED8C069CA1B99B24">2009-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B1F37FF6F7C5C7EBE9C052DA2BB76CDC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8A042C631EB1FDDF87DB7F26F37896A8">66</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6E8B10468CA9521885824CBE32F3DE8A" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0F6CDD3AA2993B29A116FDA340ECE5C3">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D65094AE6CDB7B5B9C637A97F412CD81" unit="page">
<mods:start id="015B5416C64DAC3E958C9AA044B56D76">215</mods:start>
<mods:end id="55BE0C83A1E6705A305BB1ABF27C3311">220</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="3335BBF0F44AD34A7A3CD7427DAD1D54">
<mods:url id="06027DC5A52951F9AB76C97655FB0E7E">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-215-220/</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="90FC2F6C665EDDC1E874EB76BAEEDA0A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4DB474ED4D1BEE8EEE33A26B6C510AB2" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2CE3A0E78F9F616725293E93F33F597C" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="55866275D83471E9EE26B1B6FEB73402" type="Zenodo-Dep">10665943</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E7310E6C231D102829C2FDA3078FB144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7310E6C231D102829C2FDA3078FB144" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7310E6C231D102829C2FDA3078FB144" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<subSubSection id="2782ECF1231D102829C2FDA3058EB06E" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231D102829C2FDA3058EB06E" blockId="2.[140,770,551,602]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<heading id="346F0816231D102829C2FDA3058EB06E" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" reason="2">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D102829C2FDA3058EB06E" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
Coelomic brood-protection by a species of
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282B18FDA3058EB06E" ID-CoL="7PQ6P" authority="Heding" authorityName="Heding" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Parathyonidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282B18FDA30657B009" bold="true" box="[598,770,551,573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Parathyonidium</emphasis>
Heding
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782ECF1231D102829C2FDF5078FB144" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231D102829C2FDF5078FB144" blockId="2.[140,771,624,880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
A female specimen of an undescribed species of
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282B2DFDF40656B0B1" box="[611,771,624,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Parathyonidum</emphasis>
Heding, 1954 from Eastern
<collectingCountry id="178FFFEA231D102828EFFD090759B097" box="[417,524,653,675]" name="Antarctica" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
(
<quantity id="A860129F231D10282B56FD0A0709B097" box="[536,604,654,675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
long, preserved;
<collectionCode id="098927BF231D102829C2FD2F059DB0F4" box="[140,200,683,704]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F84983) has 39 differentiating coelomic juveniles of uniform size (
<quantity id="A860129F231D1028286AFD4C0428B0E9" box="[292,381,712,733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long) (fig. 2c).
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231D10282B67FD4C0657B0EA" author="Materia, C. J. &amp; Monagle, J. F. &amp; O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[553,770,712,734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref3553" refString="Materia, C. J., Monagle, J. F. and O'Loughlin, P. M. 1991. Seasonal coelomic brooding southern Australian cucumariids (Echinodermata, Holothurioidea). Pp. 301 - 307, 5 figs, 5 tables in: Yanagisawa, T., Yasumasu, I., Oguro, C., Suzuki, N. and Motokawa, T. (eds). Biology of Echinodermata; Proceedings of the Seventh International Echinoderm Conference, Atami, 9 - 14 September, 1990. Balkema: Rotterdam." type="book chapter" year="1991">Materia et al. (1991)</bibRefCitation>
reported coelomic brood-protection for
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282B16FD610495B123" authority="O'Loughlin, 2007" authorityName="O'Loughlin" authorityYear="2007" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="materiae">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282B16FD6105BDB12C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Neoamphicyclus materiae</emphasis>
O’Loughlin, 2007
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282B4FFC860479B101" authority="Hickman, 1962" authorityName="Hickman" authorityYear="1962" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Neoamphicyclus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lividus">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282B4FFC860656B123" box="[513,771,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Neoamphicyclus lividus</emphasis>
Hickman, 1962
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282822FC9B0657B101" authority="(Bell, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[364,770,799,821]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Staurothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282822FC9B0729B101" box="[364,636,799,821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Staurothyone inconspicua</emphasis>
(Bell, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
from SE Australia. This is a third case of intra-coelomic brood-protection by a dendrochirotid holothuroid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

221
data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231E10282A7FF928077CB036.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
<document id="34FFF3E48ACCA7E3D709987FE09DCE4B" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.19" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665943" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1708005106868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'Loughlin, P. Mark, Eichler, John, Altoff, Leon, Falconer, Audrey, Mackenzie, Melanie, Whitfield, Emily &amp; Rowley, Chris" docDate="2009" docId="E7310E6C231E10282A7FF928077CB036" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.66.215-220.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 66 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-215-220/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Staurothyone inconspicua" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="1B087614231F102A294EFF840555B234" masterDocTitle="Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="216" updateTime="1711461770713" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="9E5CE03CAF5F0D5B4C3797D8C2804390" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F32DF44E5B11DEAA7B78386D919D9BF8">
<mods:title id="E68F2613832DE8629AB3B49030E4CEC2">Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F2160391243C1BB8F8F9DBA58E8B7040" type="personal">
<mods:role id="76415307B78D28C3D38B213FC65DDADB">
<mods:roleTerm id="4840864EC8DD61685F5E55450149FA6E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DD820DE8FED76D8F8CBA10438EF6F22B">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="21B7DF93BF77127A6AC35A58B0A3E28D">Honorary Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria, Melbourne, GPO Box 666, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="28417362F78CF05C38F8B6728E8C8A07" type="email">pmo@bigpond. net.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="563A11A672D7A286250586ACDB985878" type="personal">
<mods:role id="56928B3BA09A1FC56B71B212BD21D28A">
<mods:roleTerm id="25E75CF6968391CB11FA8F21A6F7CF89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C80CCE48A2441BBFBABF59BCFE103163">Eichler, John</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C57AD255C055314A1F70E66F7E6D33CD">Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="63165217DCA630C19C31D83F933054C0" type="email">fncv@vicnet.net.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A2FE0D4FD836EC3DD1F2595B09F125D9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="814B6F4AECE8AEC3D04C3A6ECCC80B41">
<mods:roleTerm id="8C0D8BCB2EFE13D7674B676598930A2B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E9D5F7A59A10B90B3992D3E9F77B4E0D">Altoff, Leon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1E9757CB4D776A68E7D45CE521B6F925">Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="62D050D85A74EBD636919FD1C90B29EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2D1EF872CC89EAC55F81739F3DA2DC95">
<mods:roleTerm id="A2B708F262D9F4CED833827ACD06748D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FF87DF34C780890CB7B47EC9B68747D9">Falconer, Audrey</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AAC9B98FF02D7B598D52910A92527AB2">Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9965C63BB982E9BDEAD0E78992DED78D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D37C4EBABCEEF5B61C92C40D9AA314AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="6ECCB502D71E4C228A9CFEE4BA2825D8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="13F0067ED32947F6057ABA044CD3CDC1">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="30A2A024350A2511D256EA1F951EA048">Research Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4D68BE332C2B49C5A1DA6EDB6B170BAB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="997ED95E4CF826FBBDA2AE964A3BCC3C">
<mods:roleTerm id="A3C26274CECA9000A06A0D5ECE26633D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6403C4C5B19CB457DD27220B77ABC6F0">Whitfield, Emily</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2BFA96D65D5B1731B1B93FA16636870A">Volunteer, Marine Science, Museum Victoria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D3C3883002CCF95AE1FDC4648BA40E0C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="79ACEA484446ABC88051A352C2E77D2B">
<mods:roleTerm id="79A1A9D872CB2A0618DCC7DB1C1FDDD8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D49A2D2BFA3E2D3C4D2F470FA30B0911">Rowley, Chris</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1CC0D3286DB3A18D4E0ECCAADEF0B1F7">Marine Science, Museum Victoria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F3DBE22032408F6C97555A04D587670" type="email">crowley@museum.vic.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F0EB2CC43406E009D3271522234EB5BB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B74EE290A6858A1006625430B2F83240" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="838C08C77963A3869F7C373EEDB1310F">
<mods:title id="D95D7FCA8AC2DAEA948E98779D02DECA">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="081CD02A585B995FC46690A417213EF1">
<mods:date id="506ACA04A5DAD5962B6DDBD365D5CFD1">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ED20686B2C7164F6AE40021F10E15A83" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="7A7BBDEA34D600107212105FFF571BC9">2009-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="E2A886662336F8B4EB32B7862D7E8FAD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EB4279F3AADE5152C237DCF54718AF29">66</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BB4CA35995927E6970B8011E90475C56" type="issue">
<mods:number id="35BDCC61C8ED9C39FE8A6526E9570ECA">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="D0B589257A284BF998F2836E24258F32" unit="page">
<mods:start id="A5DF8AFD4F2CBD3CD53F422C53F1B65C">215</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D4A6AAC381E1A15D50B942853AD7B11E">220</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="F3398984F8F1E7FB07E3D1C77A2E3FF1">
<mods:url id="3788BDE6AFA22CFE2F704DB5B594C616">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-215-220/</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="35AD43C4B45FB19D917440126A71C19D">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8D7D4AD77C1A935C71A410C5D81372BA" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A51F907146ABB506C3BFF152F6D60E23" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9AF62786D6BD770F0F668F8F26ECD370" type="Zenodo-Dep">10665943</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E7310E6C231E10282A7FF928077CB036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7310E6C231E10282A7FF928077CB036" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7310E6C231E10282A7FF928077CB036" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<subSubSection id="2782ECF1231E102B2A7FF92800D1B4F6" box="[817,1412,1708,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231E102B2A7FF92800D1B4F6" blockId="1.[817,1412,1708,1730]" box="[817,1412,1708,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<heading id="346F0816231E102B2A7FF92800D1B4F6" bold="true" box="[817,1412,1708,1730]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" reason="2">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231E102B2A7FF92800D1B4F6" bold="true" box="[817,1412,1708,1730]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
Coelomic fissiparity by
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231E102B2D60F92800D1B4F6" ID-CoL="4ZMKL" authority="(Bell)" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[1070,1412,1708,1730]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Staurothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231E102B2D60F9280017B4F5" bold="true" box="[1070,1346,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Staurothyone inconspicua</emphasis>
(Bell)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782ECF1231E10282A7FF95C077CB036" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231E10282A7FF95C0731B39E" blockId="1.[817,1448,1752,1889]" lastBlockId="2.[140,774,229,514]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
Brood juveniles (45) removed from the coelom of a female
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231E102B2A7FF97101EBB53F" authority="(Bell, 1887)" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[817,1214,1781,1803]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Staurothyone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231E102B2A7FF971016BB53F" box="[817,1086,1781,1803]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Staurothyone inconspicua</emphasis>
(Bell, 1887)
</taxonomicName>
from Opossum Bay in SE
<collectingRegion id="AD5C7198231E102B2A18F89606EDB51C" box="[854,952,1810,1832]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
are of different sizes and many show mid-body constrictions (fig. 2a;
<collectionCode id="098927BF231E102B2D58F8AB0107B570" box="[1046,1106,1839,1860]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F58613). One coelomic juvenile from another specimen from Opossum Bay shows a deep mid-body constriction (fig. 2b;
<collectionCode id="098927BF231D102828D2FF62048DB2CF" box="[412,472,230,251]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F58456). For this seasonally reproducing and coelomic brood-protecting species (see
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231D102829C2FE9B0435B302" author="Materia, C. J. &amp; Monagle, J. F. &amp; O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[140,352,287,310]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref3553" refString="Materia, C. J., Monagle, J. F. and O'Loughlin, P. M. 1991. Seasonal coelomic brooding southern Australian cucumariids (Echinodermata, Holothurioidea). Pp. 301 - 307, 5 figs, 5 tables in: Yanagisawa, T., Yasumasu, I., Oguro, C., Suzuki, N. and Motokawa, T. (eds). Biology of Echinodermata; Proceedings of the Seventh International Echinoderm Conference, Atami, 9 - 14 September, 1990. Balkema: Rotterdam." type="book chapter" year="1991">Materia et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
), and with an assumption of a single fertilization event, these observations suggest intra-coelomic brood fissiparity and cloning. However, dissection of coelomic juveniles has to date failed to reveal confirming evidence of a coelomic juvenile that lacks a calcareous ring.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3BE7EFF2231D10282A64FF610031B2CC" box="[810,1380,229,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" startId="2.[810,859,229,248]" targetBox="[809,1298,287,952]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231D10282A64FF610031B2CC" blockId="2.[810,1380,229,248]" box="[810,1380,229,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Table 1. Antarctic species with 5 anterior interradial marsupia.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231D10282A67FE9B01C5B183" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<table id="1D984DDA231DEFD52A67FE9B0047B18C" box="[809,1298,287,952]" gridcols="1" gridrows="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<tr id="D1A8BD38231DEFD52A67FE9B0047B301" box="[809,1298,287,309]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<td id="9279D444231DEFD52A67FE9B0047B301" box="[809,1298,287,309]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
“
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282A7AFE9B0190B301" authority="(Lampert, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Lampert" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[820,1221,287,309]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="georgiana">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282A7AFE9B014DB300" box="[820,1048,287,308]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Cucumaria georgiana</emphasis>
(Lampert, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
group”
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="D1A8BD38231DEFD52A67FEB80047B18C" box="[809,1298,316,952]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<td id="9279D444231DEFD52A67FEB80047B18C" box="[809,1298,316,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282A19FEB801CFB365" ID-CoL="329FG" authority="Massin, 1992" authorityName="Massin" authorityYear="1992" box="[855,1178,316,338]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acuta">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282A19FEB8015EB366" box="[855,1035,316,338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Cucumaria acuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231D10282D5CFEB801CFB365" author="Massin, Cl." box="[1042,1178,316,338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="179 - 191" refId="ref3512" refString="Massin, Cl. 1992. Three new species of Dendrochirotida (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie 62: 179 - 191." type="journal article" year="1992">Massin, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282A19FEDD01C0B35A" box="[855,1173,345,367]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282A19FEDD0154B35A" box="[855,1025,345,366]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Cucumariaanalis</emphasis>
Vaney, 1908
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282A19FEF301CEB3B8" box="[855,1179,375,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282A19FEF30142B3B8" box="[855,1047,375,396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Cucumariaaspera</emphasis>
Vaney, 1908
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282A19FE1001BDB3F3" authority="Vaney, 1906 Cucumariageorgiana" authorityName="Vaney" authorityYear="1906" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="attenuata">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282A19FE100161B39D" box="[855,1076,404,425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Cucumaria attenuata</emphasis>
Vaney, 1906
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282A19FE35016EB3F2" box="[855,1083,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Cucumariageorgiana</emphasis>
(Lampert, 1886)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282A19FE4A01C9B3D7" authority="Vaney, 1914" authorityName="Vaney" authorityYear="1914" box="[855,1180,462,484]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="joubini">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282A19FE4A014EB3D7" box="[855,1051,462,483]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Cucumaria joubini</emphasis>
Vaney, 1914
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282A19FE6801FEB035" authority="Vaney, 1906" authorityName="Vaney" authorityYear="1906" box="[855,1195,491,513]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="lateralis">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282A19FE680172B034" box="[855,1063,491,513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Cucumaria lateralis</emphasis>
Vaney, 1906
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282A19FD8D01CAB02A" box="[855,1183,520,542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282A19FD8D014FB029" box="[855,1050,520,542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Cucumariaperfida</emphasis>
Vaney, 1908
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282A19FDA20194B00F" authority="Vaney, 1908" authorityName="Vaney" authorityYear="1908" box="[855,1217,550,571]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="periprocta">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282A19FDA2016BB00F" box="[855,1086,550,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Cucumaria periprocta</emphasis>
Vaney, 1908
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282A19FDC701FFB06C" authority="Vaney, 1908" authorityName="Vaney" authorityYear="1908" box="[855,1194,579,600]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucumaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="secunda">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282A19FDC70172B06C" box="[855,1063,579,600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Cucumaria secunda</emphasis>
Vaney, 1908
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282A19FDE5018CB041" box="[855,1241,608,630]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282A19FDE50140B042" box="[855,1045,609,630]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Cucumariavaneyi</emphasis>
Cherbonnier, 1949
</taxonomicName>
First reported:
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231D10282A97FDFA010CB0A7" author="Vaney, C." box="[985,1113,637,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="254 - 274" refId="ref3920" refString="Vaney, C. 1925. L'incubation chez les Holothuries. Travaux de la Station Zoologique de Wimereux 9: 254 - 274." type="journal article" year="1925">Vaney, 1925</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231D10282D2DFDF901BEB0A7" author="Ekman, S." box="[1123,1259,637,659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref3371" refString="Ekman, S. 1925. Holothurien. Further zoological results of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition 1901 - 1903 1 (6): 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1925">Ekman, 1925</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282A67FD1F01FBB084" authority="Gutt, 1990" authorityName="Gutt" authorityYear="1990" box="[809,1198,667,688]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Echinopsolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="acanthocola">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282A67FD1F016EB084" box="[809,1083,667,688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Echinopsolus acanthocola</emphasis>
Gutt, 1990
</taxonomicName>
First reported:
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231D10282A97FD3C01EEB0FA" author="De Ridder, C. &amp; David, B. &amp; Heterier, V. &amp; Massin, C." box="[985,1211,696,718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="20 - 23" refId="ref3309" refString="De Ridder, C., David, B., Heterier, V. and Massin, C. 2005. A new case of brooding in an Antarctic holothuroid. Page 127 in: Evolution and Biodiversity in Antarctica; Abstract book; IXth International Antarctic Biology Symposium, Curitiba, Brazil, 20 - 23 July, 2005." type="book chapter" year="2005">De Ridder et al., 2005</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282A67FD5101C9B0DE" ID-CoL="38KN5" authority="Massin 1992" authorityName="Massin" authorityYear="1992" box="[809,1180,725,747]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Echinopsolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="parvipes">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282A67FD510141B0DF" box="[809,1044,725,747]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Echinopsolus parvipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231D10282D54FD5101C9B0DE" author="Massin, Cl." box="[1050,1180,725,747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="179 - 191" refId="ref3512" refString="Massin, Cl. 1992. Three new species of Dendrochirotida (Holothuroidea, Echinodermata) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Biologie 62: 179 - 191." type="journal article" year="1992">Massin 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
First reported:
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231D10282A97FD7601F3B133" author="Heterier, V. &amp; De Ridder, C. &amp; David, B. &amp; Rigaud T." box="[985,1190,754,776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="6 - 10" refId="ref3431" refString="Heterier, V., De Ridder, C., David, B. and Rigaud T. 2004. Comparative biodiversity of ectosymbionts in two Antarctic cidaroid echinoids, Ctenocidaris spinosa and Rhynchocidaris triplopora. Pp. 201 - 205, 4 tables in: Heinzeller and Nebelsick (eds). Echinoderms: Munchen; Proceedings of the Eleventh International Echinoderm Conference, Munich, Germany, 6 - 10 October, 2003. Balkema: London." type="book chapter" year="2004">Hétérier et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282A67FC8B01F4B111" authority="Gutt, 1990" authorityName="Gutt" authorityYear="1990" box="[809,1185,783,805]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Microchoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="splendidus">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282A67FC8B017AB110" box="[809,1071,783,804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Microchoerus splendidus</emphasis>
Gutt, 1990
</taxonomicName>
First reported:
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231D10282A97FCA901C4B176" author="O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[985,1169,813,835]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="6 - 10" refId="ref3738" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. 1994. Brood-protecting and fissiparous cucumariids (Echinodermata, Holothurioidea). Pp. 539 - 547, 1 table, 6 figs in: David, B., Guille, A., Feral, J-P. and Roux, M. (eds). Echinoderms through Time; Proceedings of the Eighth International Echinoderm Conference, Dijon, France, 6 - 10 September, 1993. Balkema: Rotterdam." type="book chapter" year="1994">O’Loughlin, 1994</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282A67FCCE01A8B154" authority="(Ludwig and Heding, 1935)" baseAuthorityName="Ludwig and Heding" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[809,1277,842,864]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Psolidiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="mollis">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282A67FCCE068BB16B" box="[809,990,842,863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Psolidiella mollis</emphasis>
(Ludwig and Heding, 1935)
</taxonomicName>
First reported: this work
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231D10282A67FC00011FB1AE" authority="Vaney, 1914" authorityName="Vaney. Confusion" authorityYear="1914" box="[809,1098,900,922]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Psolidae" genus="Psolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="charcoti">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231D10282A67FC00069FB1AD" box="[809,970,900,921]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">Psolus charcoti</emphasis>
Vaney, 1914
</taxonomicName>
First reported:
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231D10282A97FC2601C5B183" author="O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[985,1168,930,952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="363 - 368" refId="ref3819" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. 2001. The occurrence and role of a digitate genital papilla in holothurian reproduction. Pp. 363 - 368 in: M. Barker (ed.). Echinoderms 2000; Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference, Dunedin. Swets and Zeitlinger: Lisse." type="book chapter" year="2001">O’Loughlin, 2001</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231D102829FCFE35077CB036" blockId="2.[140,774,229,514]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217">
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231D102829FCFE350469B3F3" author="Balser, E. J." box="[178,316,433,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="217" pagination="6 - 10" refId="ref3170" refString="Balser, E. J. 2004. And then there were more: cloning by larvae of echinoderms. Pp. 3 - 9, 4 figs in: Heinzeller and Nebelsick (eds). Echinoderms: Munchen; Proceedings of the Eleventh International Echinoderm Conference, Munich, Germany, 6 - 10 October, 2003. Balkema: London." type="book chapter" year="2004">Balser(2004)</bibRefCitation>
reportedoncloningbylarvaeofechinoderms, including holothuroids. The evidence here indicates probable intra-coelomic cloning by a holothuroid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

213
data/E7/31/0E/E7310E6C231F102B29C3F96B01A7B4B3.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
<document id="83B8CA3028FE6BE8B36029A3E7FE7F4F" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.19" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665943" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1708005106868" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="O'Loughlin, P. Mark, Eichler, John, Altoff, Leon, Falconer, Audrey, Mackenzie, Melanie, Whitfield, Emily &amp; Rowley, Chris" docDate="2009" docId="E7310E6C231F102B29C3F96B01A7B4B3" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.66.215-220.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 66 (2)" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-215-220/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Cucuvitrum rowei O'Loughlin and O'Hara" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="216" masterDocId="1B087614231F102A294EFF840555B234" masterDocTitle="Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)" masterLastPageNumber="220" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1711461770713" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="EC7B0D0D42AD94E614B14224CB1455B4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="102D63379FD5049B49277856B3AB6ABF">
<mods:title id="1E8D077777A766CF4A8D28A035E6368D">Observations of reproductive strategies for some dendrochirotid holothuroids (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5264423BCAFA421855F81BF07513BDEC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C53F69F8BE231D7DAE26B930C34AE8BA">
<mods:roleTerm id="CB6FB4760D9DFCBF0C6C4162C155CFE5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8AA38C5366D8CCF965831D6AEF07E609">O'Loughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A1C5C0A3A836D5755211E6189D173222">Honorary Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria, Melbourne, GPO Box 666, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1D11139DA98021D0D301B1F673E28915" type="email">pmo@bigpond. net.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9D9E84B15444A3C059F43FE40CC0D000" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8FBF318C81ED7C22F660C8946DC0D693">
<mods:roleTerm id="87F6D0CB4B91742148339C5F91F345EE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6269987B35BA308C610A36158AB175AF">Eichler, John</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D0ED997E89F12C80D4616B83064B640">Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F8F7B924F3A90BDD16A59147CBD7C488" type="email">fncv@vicnet.net.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8B7C36A8712CDF93F214A9029B14A88E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8C2A1F0B3DA176A3F2EB47DA973A35B6">
<mods:roleTerm id="78B3A228DBE9E8648DCA5DEA6AF6C0A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DC48009F0E4DD58C6DBEEE301B7463E9">Altoff, Leon</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="44162EACA24A86D11E72A7E67FF25A0E">Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2ED4580DEB64039ED6866F2A4650889B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E191E847EF81FE1B7D5822DEED4D5530">
<mods:roleTerm id="604219CA5594033A5FD500E6CF3E42D4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="64AE15CABD97D6892827453C1278A2FB">Falconer, Audrey</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="12B75DCD471042FE9446036D16B8DB07">Marine Research Group of The Field Naturalists Club of Victoria, 1 Gardenia Street, Blackburn 3130, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="55348F3DB1AFF30717D0C57EC1415C2B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="42C29084B1BF13740DA82E5ADB8070FD">
<mods:roleTerm id="A64ADE86C8689E285E3AB93192657123">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CB2600722E152A95876DB27506C9C0D9">Mackenzie, Melanie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F91C1F4823660B70C3A7B263C98D3F56">Research Associate, Marine Science, Museum Victoria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A09D5D8C4B8C5225A557343C10466C2D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1402D2F988FD09F8DCF2609269AA994A">
<mods:roleTerm id="CEA7FF4333C49DDD076CC469BB12F422">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B7311E236702E566537A79FE5AB50E29">Whitfield, Emily</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E5606469142C66D84343B662C87D1B8">Volunteer, Marine Science, Museum Victoria</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="37EB23E169C0B23757E8F27DC1D47DE8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9025AEF4EAD68652A2309CB39DF75917">
<mods:roleTerm id="8B36748DF80F825D78A2C4BFECE34709">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="91CE6988E4AA157CA99C67482A4254F6">Rowley, Chris</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A913C4A5258E3F335517D30472649AE2">Marine Science, Museum Victoria</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="19248CF117E920D0E777F7E478588712" type="email">crowley@museum.vic.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="713C60DAEC0725C3E6C2A44666CBC587">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CCF6B9657218DA70FAC46251439D7AC0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7A681463BCF2226158F202DCC8397640">
<mods:title id="A4F13FA54D07FFE9452066A0032E568B">Memoirs of Museum Victoria</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="750E7676BC1A889BA85DC189818F5596">
<mods:date id="298521F4B06CF327D78A6757310F99EA">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0AB1D3FB346BE47B83712C05A5F075EE" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BCD583C56E224343747F858CF233F40E">2009-12-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="62AC2A7417E6E21D2468E7FBC59E6BC5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="35A49D1B0A0E4222804C4804207AA0BB">66</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B581E9149BAE88991E274B747D421A70" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5547869D9E9D83ECF8AF7232F77FF83B">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="97B46D144144454554D96DBCA095827D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E1A2735C2EF86556CCB4F03EE5551F66">215</mods:start>
<mods:end id="E5216E2BDDE484469B5277BCA16C1EA0">220</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="6C1E2D5417C8F5BB2DE0FCEE402A04BA">
<mods:url id="75DCD04F7103D377AE39F8C014289C37">https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-66-issue-2-2009/pages-215-220/</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0EAAE9998FB2E210B390E693E1C51789">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="058D8F99DAF2CCA385EE44BB728DFC64" type="DOI">10.24199/j.mmv.2009.66.19</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A7C1C93B68663DA569AE17D9E9F2663A" type="ISSN">1447-2554</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F65DBB64C4AA4415383B20F87DFB6AB7" type="Zenodo-Dep">10665943</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E7310E6C231F102B29C3F96B01A7B4B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10666096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10666096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7310E6C231F102B29C3F96B01A7B4B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7310E6C231F102B29C3F96B01A7B4B3" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
<subSubSection id="2782ECF1231F102A29C3F96B07A6B531" box="[141,755,1775,1797]" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231F102A29C3F96B07A6B531" blockId="0.[141,755,1775,1797]" box="[141,755,1775,1797]" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
<heading id="346F0816231F102A29C3F96B07A6B531" bold="true" box="[141,755,1775,1797]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" reason="2">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231F102A29C3F96B07A6B531" bold="true" box="[141,755,1775,1797]" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
Fissiparity by
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231F102A2866F96B07A6B531" ID-CoL="6BP46" authority="O'Loughlin and O'Hara" authorityName="O'Loughlin and O'Hara" box="[296,755,1775,1797]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucuvitrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231F102A2866F96B04B0B530" bold="true" box="[296,485,1775,1796]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Cucuvitrum rowei</emphasis>
O’Loughlin and O’Hara
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782ECF1231F102B29C3F89801A7B4B3" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231F102A29C3F8980621B4EA" blockId="0.[141,772,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="0.[809,1441,1304,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
<collectingCounty id="8646C7F6231F102A29C3F898045AB506" box="[141,271,1820,1842]" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">John Eichler</collectingCounty>
collected a live specimen of
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231F102A2B06F8990498B564" authority="O'Loughlin and O'Hara, 1992" authorityName="O'Loughlin and O'Hara" authorityYear="1992" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucuvitrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231F102A2B06F8990651B506" box="[584,772,1821,1842]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Cucuvitrum rowei</emphasis>
O’Loughlin and O’Hara, 1992
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingMunicipality id="8F432500231F102A2B5CF8BF07EAB564" box="[530,703,1851,1873]" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Port Phillip Bay</collectingMunicipality>
in
<collectingRegion id="AD5C7198231F102A2BA9F8BF05BEB55B" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">SE Australia</collectingRegion>
on
<date id="1B2699BA231F102A285FF8DD04F6B55A" box="[273,419,1881,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" value="2008-04-20">
<collectingDate id="0B626052231F102A285FF8DD04F6B55A" box="[273,419,1881,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" value="2008-04-20">20 April 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="098927BF231F102A28FEF8DD04BBB55A" box="[432,494,1881,1902]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="3F3E1701231F102A28BBF8DD0718B55B" box="[501,589,1881,1903]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="Museum">F157401</specimenCode>
; variably
<quantity id="A860129F231F102A2BFFF8DD061BB71A" box="[689,846,1305,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="19.0">19 to 30 mm</quantity>
long live). During subsequent days peristaltic-like body contractions were observed and photographed (fig. 1a). Between April 22 and 25 the specimen divided transversely into two individuals (smaller
<quantity id="A860129F231F102A2D1CFAEB01D9B7B0" box="[1106,1164,1391,1412]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
long). Peristaltic-like body contractions continued in both post-fissiparity individuals.
<location id="6A47E9A1231F102A2A67FA2D06A2B78A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7310E6C231F102B29C3F96B01A7B4B3:6A47E9A1231F102A2A67FA2D06A2B78A" box="[809,1015,1449,1471]" county="John Eichler" municipality="Port Phillip Bay" name="Overnight on May" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="Western Australia">Overnight on May</location>
1 to 2 the larger individual divided transversely again (fig. 1b). Preservation and dissection of these individuals revealed that the larger post-fissiparity oral end individual had fully developed tentacles and calcareous ring, but lacked internal organs. Detached internal organ remnants were present in the smaller anal end individuals that lacked tentacles and ring. One apparent purpose of the peristaltic movements was to push the internal organs to the anal end of the coelom to provide a nutrient source for the subsequent regeneration of tentacles, ring and internal organs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231F102B2A01F9620756B405" blockId="0.[809,1441,1304,1903]" lastBlockId="1.[147,778,1476,1902]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">
<materialsCitation id="DFF0B527231F102B2A01F9620755B405" collectingDate="2008-08-03" collectingDateMax="2008-08-30" collectingDateMin="2008-08-03" collectionCode="NMV" county="This" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="216" location="Port Phillip Bay" municipality="John Eichler" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="F161549, F161500" specimenCount="5">
On
<date id="1B2699BA231F102A2A3DF962015DB4CF" box="[883,1032,1766,1787]" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" value="2008-08-03">
<collectingDate id="0B626052231F102A2A3DF962015DB4CF" box="[883,1032,1766,1787]" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" value="2008-08-03">3 August 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, seven smaller specimens were collected from
<location id="6A47E9A1231F102A2A2BF8870158B52C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7310E6C231F102B29C3F96B01A7B4B3:6A47E9A1231F102A2A2BF8870158B52C" box="[869,1037,1794,1816]" county="This" municipality="John Eichler" name="Port Phillip Bay" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Port Phillip Bay</location>
(
<collectionCode id="098927BF231F102A2D6CF8870108B52C" box="[1058,1117,1795,1816]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="3F3E1701231F102A2D24F8860195B52C" box="[1130,1216,1794,1816]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="Museum">F161549</specimenCode>
; up to
<quantity id="A860129F231F102A2C5FF887000DB52C" box="[1297,1368,1795,1816]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long). After nine days none had undergone fissiparity. On
<date id="1B2699BA231F102A2C79F89B060AB565" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" value="2008-08-30">
<collectingDate id="0B626052231F102A2C79F89B060AB565" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" value="2008-08-30">30 August 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="799E74F3231F102A2A20F8B8015DB566" box="[878,1032,1852,1874]" count="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
were collected from
<location id="6A47E9A1231F102A2DBDF8B900CAB566" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7310E6C231F102B29C3F96B01A7B4B3:6A47E9A1231F102A2DBDF8B900CAB566" box="[1267,1439,1852,1874]" county="This" municipality="John Eichler" name="Port Phillip Bay" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Port Phillip Bay</location>
(
<collectionCode id="098927BF231F102A2A7EF8DD063BB55A" box="[816,878,1881,1902]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="3F3E1701231F102A2A38F8DD069AB55B" box="[886,975,1881,1903]" collectionCode="NMV" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" type="Museum">F161500</specimenCode>
; up to
<quantity id="A860129F231F102A2D5BF8DD010EB55A" box="[1045,1115,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="0" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
long).
<location id="6A47E9A1231F102A2DEBF8DD00CAB55B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7310E6C231F102B29C3F96B01A7B4B3:6A47E9A1231F102A2DEBF8DD00CAB55B" box="[1189,1439,1881,1903]" county="This" municipality="John Eichler" name="Overnight on September" pageId="0" pageNumber="215">Overnight on September</location>
6 to 7 one of the larger individuals divided transversely.
<location id="6A47E9A1231E102B2B8FFA40065FB7EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7310E6C231F102B29C3F96B01A7B4B3:6A47E9A1231E102B2B8FFA40065FB7EE" box="[705,778,1476,1498]" county="This" municipality="John Eichler" name="During" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">During</location>
his fieldwork
<collectingMunicipality id="8F432500231E102B286BFA6504FDB7C3" box="[293,424,1505,1527]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">John Eichler</collectingMunicipality>
frequently noticed individuals in close proximity on the undersurface of rocks.
<collectingCounty id="8646C7F6231E102B2B3EFA7A07CBB420" box="[624,670,1534,1556]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">This</collectingCounty>
clustering may be a consequence of fissiparity
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3BE7EFF2231E102B29DDFA8E07CAB758" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10665945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10665945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10665945/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" startId="1.[147,207,1290,1309]" targetBox="[147,1447,227,1271]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231E102B29DDFA8E07CAB758" blockId="1.[147,1448,1290,1388]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
Figure 1. Fissiparity by
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231E102B283FFA8F0651B729" authority="O'Loughlin and O'Hara." authorityName="O'Loughlin and O'Hara." box="[369,772,1290,1310]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucuvitrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231E102B283FFA8F074DB729" box="[369,536,1291,1310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Cucuvitrum rowei</emphasis>
O’Loughlin and O’Hara.
</taxonomicName>
a, peristaltic contractions in live specimen (F157401; about 25 mm long; photo by JE). b, 3 live individuals resulting from fissiparity (F157401; JE). c, live specimen showing regenerating anal end (F157419; 4 mm long; LA). d, preserved specimens showing evidence of fissiparity, with fully developed tentacles and ring and lacking internal soft organs (upper), with developing tentacles and ring (lower) (F161501; LA).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231E102B29F7F9BC041AB55A" blockId="1.[147,778,1476,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
Leon Altoff and Audrey Falconer photographed a live specimen in the field that showed regeneration of the anal end (fig. 1c;
<quantity id="A860129F231E102B29A1F9F50465B4B3" box="[239,304,1649,1671]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long;
<collectionCode id="098927BF231E102B2834F9F604E3B4B3" box="[378,438,1650,1671]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F157419). Dissection by Emily Whitfield of a large collection of
<collectionCode id="098927BF231E102B28BEF90B0779B490" box="[496,556,1679,1700]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
preserved specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231E102B29FDF92F0424B4F5" box="[179,369,1707,1729]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucuvitrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231E102B29FDF92F0424B4F5" box="[179,369,1707,1729]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Cucuvitrum rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
revealed rare individuals that showed evidence of fissiparity. Post-fissiparity oral ends lacked internal organs but had withdrawn fully developed tentacles and calcareous ring (fig. 1d;
<collectionCode id="098927BF231E102B28DBF8860484B523" box="[405,465,1794,1815]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F161501); and post-fissiparity anal ends showed a reduced developing calcareous ring and small tentacles (fig. 1d;
<collectionCode id="098927BF231E102B28CFF8BF04E8B564" box="[385,445,1851,1872]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" type="Museum">NMV</collectionCode>
F161501), or lacked a calcareous ring and tentacles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F27BF7A231E102B2A19FA4001A7B4B3" blockId="1.[817,1449,1476,1671]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231E102B2A19FA400140B7EE" author="O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[855,1045,1476,1498]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" pagination="9 - 14" refId="ref3653" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. 1991. Brooding and fission in shallow water echinoderms of southern Australia. Pp. 223 - 228, 5 figs, 1 table in: Yanagisawa, T., Yasumasu, I., Oguro, C., Suzuki, N. and Motokawa, T. (eds). Biology of Echinodermata; Proceedings of the Seventh International Echinoderm Conference, Atami, 9 - 14 September, 1990. Balkema: Rotterdam." type="book chapter" year="1991">O’Loughlin (1991</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="0B09C28B231E102B2D6DFA410103B7EF" author="O'Loughlin, P. M." box="[1059,1110,1477,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" pagination="6 - 10" refId="ref3738" refString="O'Loughlin, P. M. 1994. Brood-protecting and fissiparous cucumariids (Echinodermata, Holothurioidea). Pp. 539 - 547, 1 table, 6 figs in: David, B., Guille, A., Feral, J-P. and Roux, M. (eds). Echinoderms through Time; Proceedings of the Eighth International Echinoderm Conference, Dijon, France, 6 - 10 September, 1993. Balkema: Rotterdam." type="book chapter" year="1994">1994</bibRefCitation>
) reported fissiparity by similar mid-body transverse constriction and division in the dendrochirotid
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231E102B2A95FA7A06E8B404" authority="O'Loughlin and O'Hara, 1992" authorityName="O'Loughlin and O'Hara" authorityYear="1992" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Squamocnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="aureoruber">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231E102B2A95FA7A01B3B427" box="[987,1254,1534,1555]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Squamocnus aureoruber</emphasis>
O’Loughlin and O’Hara, 1992
</taxonomicName>
from the rocky shallows of southern
<collectingCountry id="178FFFEA231E102B2C0DF99F00F1B405" box="[1347,1444,1563,1585]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Australia</collectingCountry>
. This is the first record of fissiparity by the dendrochirotid
<taxonomicName id="A898C4F9231E102B2A7FF9D106A5B45E" box="[817,1008,1621,1642]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Cucumariidae" genus="Cucuvitrum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendrochirotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="216" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="rowei">
<emphasis id="5DEC6368231E102B2A7FF9D106A5B45E" box="[817,1008,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="216">Cucuvitrum rowei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the first record of peristaltic body movements in a dendrochirotid holothuroid.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

106
data/E7/31/51/E73151E48471049442D058CEA0A94290.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.208.3281" ID-GBIF-Dataset="05fd6db0-0ef9-4bec-ba01-a5a3bf3aad7c" ID-PMC="PMC3406444" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-208-17" ID-PubMed="22859869" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-208-17" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 208" ModsDocTitle="A new species and new records of Laelaspis Berlese (Acari, Laelapidae) from Iran" checkinTime="1451248893959" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Joharchi, Omid, Jalaeian, Mahdi, Paktinat-Saeej, Saeed &amp; Ghafarian, Azadeh" docDate="2012" docId="E73151E48471049442D058CEA0A94290" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 208: 17-25" docOrigin="ZooKeys 208" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.208.3281" docTitle="Laelaspis calidus Berlese" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFC2811EEE58FF83FFC8FFB71918FFD1" masterDocTitle="A new species and new records of Laelaspis Berlese (Acari, Laelapidae) from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="25" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668154161079" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species and new records of Laelaspis Berlese (Acari, Laelapidae) from Iran</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Joharchi, Omid</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jalaeian, Mahdi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Paktinat-Saeej, Saeed</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghafarian, Azadeh</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>208</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
<mods:end>25</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.208.3281</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.208.3281</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-208-17</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036362" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E73151E48471049442D058CEA0A94290" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E73151E48471049442D058CEA0A94290" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Laelaspis_calidus" authority="Berlese" family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaspis calidus" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calidus">Laelaspis calidus Berlese</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaspis calidus" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calidus">Laelaspis calidus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Berlese, A" journalOrPublisher="Redia," pageId="3" pageNumber="20" pagination="237 - 262" title="Centuria sesta di Acari nuovi." volume="15" year="1924">Berlese 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 255;
<bibRefCitation author="Hunter, PE" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="20" pagination="672 - 683" title="The genus Laelaspis, with descriptions of three new species (Acarina: Laelaptidae)." volume="54" year="1961">Hunter 1961</bibRefCitation>
: 676.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName family="Blattisociidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoaspis (Laelaspis) calidus" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calidus" subGenus="Laelaspis">Hypoaspis (Laelaspis) calidus</taxonomicName>
.-
<bibRefCitation author="Salmane, I" journalOrPublisher="Latvijus Entomologs" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="27 - 38" title="A check-list of Latvian Gamasina mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) with short notes to their ecology." volume="38" year="2001 b">Aswegen and Loots 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 27.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName family="Blattisociidae" genus="Hypoaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypoaspis (Laelaspis) calida" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calida" subGenus="Laelaspis">Hypoaspis (Laelaspis) calida</taxonomicName>
.-
<bibRefCitation author="Karg, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="233 - 256" title="Zur Kenntnis der Raubmilbengattung Hypoaspis Canestrini, 1884 (Acarina, Parasitiformes)." volume="58" year="1982">Karg 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 250;
<bibRefCitation author="Karg, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="233 - 256" title="Zur Kenntnis der Raubmilbengattung Hypoaspis Canestrini, 1884 (Acarina, Parasitiformes)." volume="58" year="1982">1989</bibRefCitation>
: 120.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
Six females, Anar, Kerman,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="53.5">53°30'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="18.916666">18°55'E</geoCoordinate>
, alt. 1152 m 10 November 2011, O. Joharchi coll., in nest of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pheidole pallidula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidula">Pheidole pallidula</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="19" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName family="Ascidae" genus="Laelaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laelaspis calidus" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="2" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calidus">Laelaspis calidus</taxonomicName>
was described from east Africa (
<bibRefCitation author="Berlese, A" journalOrPublisher="Redia," pageId="3" pageNumber="20" pagination="237 - 262" title="Centuria sesta di Acari nuovi." volume="15" year="1924">Berlese 1924</bibRefCitation>
), also has been recorded at Kilimanjaro near Marangu from moss and litter (
<bibRefCitation author="Salmane, I" journalOrPublisher="Latvijus Entomologs" pageId="4" pageNumber="21" pagination="27 - 38" title="A check-list of Latvian Gamasina mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) with short notes to their ecology." volume="38" year="2001 b">Aswegen and Loots 1970</bibRefCitation>
) and has not been reported since. It is easily recognised by the bidentate movable digit and the seven-toothed fixed digit, the serrated postanal seta and seta Z5 two to three times as long as J5. This species has been found from moss and litter, but has not been reported from the nests of ants. It is now recorded in Iran for the first time from the ant nests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

381
data/E7/31/87/E73187B381386F68799C2DF2E1E72150.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
<document id="C43D15879AADD8D6B7B8A3AB90E97643" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603393" ID-ZooBank="DD57E713-2FD1-4A05-8E5B-13A0D27A0B5D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1706773369097" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hong, Yong, Inkhavilay, Khamla &amp; James, Samuel W." docDate="2024" docId="E73187B381386F68799C2DF2E1E72150" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5405.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5405 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amynthas ammalinei Hong and James 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="1B08FFCB81396F6B790B2B30E07A2565" masterDocTitle="Three new earthworms of the Amynthas corticis-group (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from the Nam Et-Phouleoi, Laos" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="274" updateTime="1707146910219" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="2AAAA77E51E95DB9A13C21F16219BB2C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="FEC0740CFFF9ED83BCBFD7724E0536EA">
<mods:title id="ADDEFB4DF8C0ECB40C784BB1A706B494">Three new earthworms of the Amynthas corticis-group (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from the Nam Et-Phouleoi, Laos</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A41BD50E99EAFBC2B8B4C9482067480C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6620849A0458F71DD3E11C3C57B4B76C">
<mods:roleTerm id="0A52434D2D4B9535060DE324D54205B8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E2A38DC955DC696B744DD39A9AAF1B88">Hong, Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="409712FD69A7383C94B619D4AC67C368">Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1D599F713FD5160943EA6A62E163511C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="17E1C2693BD7BF445D59745EAAB0541B">
<mods:roleTerm id="AB9035E15584F6044BB3219E727BA6D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B9C585852272761D833979A1A89905C0">Inkhavilay, Khamla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="81460C0614AC3E599BE10B5E90EA19E7">Center of Excellence in Biodiversity, Research Academic and Service Office, National University of Laos;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E68E217EC52C8270CD7E791D6DF48CF4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="804B40D3CAB996CDE4602100B0964CAA">
<mods:roleTerm id="33A6FD3250098C486115E3F76BC79E16">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4C24DC1A564CFF5F5A4FBC2C69A10160">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E3328BA1537FD3A3E40B2B33E54A30AC">Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA 52242.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="1BAE77D2A62D3149337E87861B61B592">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2DFF75572A7B202A736FD819990FAA1E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="818D12DA16A3889B40F13C106FEF3B58">
<mods:title id="18AF25C0274537EA14B6D3D83B486CC7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6459522D0E27C3657166C043316B6D73">
<mods:date id="2D27A179084DCA328BA91355522F8855">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9F8DB5857A87237544E57DDF21CF5B39" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B145CA8F75DAFB74BDCE1C31459F8882">2024-01-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0644847B0F63BFB17A4B0363C6798957" type="volume">
<mods:number id="33D977B6899CFF4A0C5A1807B2BF9F1F">5405</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C0AF7915671511F87FE1464B584F2463" type="issue">
<mods:number id="88E10371A1226D854DAA6AD854E0A66E">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3D546CC866F80EA06FF01AF149884248" unit="page">
<mods:start id="8E083831FC3B3F524F3801AB1476B8DD">273</mods:start>
<mods:end id="2F138CF088145289A261B72E12198F80">280</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="506FBE64E82BA176091FCE680D3A5B06">
<mods:url id="50E9DBBAE53234BC1C5854A633CB052A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="6CB1717D78D9089AEC1325E09C6D750C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E87D02882F52C8A566DC47D0A6ED84E6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C23040EA10CD34AEF2F0F50AC83F984B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="406FBABDE97F1DE2957A20AE20B17796" type="Zenodo-Dep">10603393</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D2A982053922105D60BD0277915F4E59" type="ZooBank">DD57E713-2FD1-4A05-8E5B-13A0D27A0B5D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E73187B381386F68799C2DF2E1E72150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E73187B381386F68799C2DF2E1E72150" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E73187B381386F68799C2DF2E1E72150" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<subSubSection id="2782652E81386F6A799C2DF2E2AC23B8" box="[151,726,1730,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F2736A581386F6A799C2DF2E2AC23B8" blockId="1.[151,726,1730,1793]" box="[151,726,1730,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<heading id="346F81C981386F6A799C2DF2E2AC23B8" bold="true" box="[151,726,1730,1757]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB781386F6A799C2DF2E2AC23B8" bold="true" box="[151,726,1730,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<taxonomicName id="A8984D2681386F6A799C2DF2E20B23B8" authority="Hong and James" authorityName="Hong and James" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,625,1730,1757]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ammalinei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB781386F6A799C2DF2E1E023B8" bold="true" box="[151,410,1730,1757]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Amynthas ammalinei</emphasis>
Hong and James
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DF57CC81386F6A7B722DF3E2AC23B8" box="[633,726,1731,1757]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782652E81386F6A799C2DD7E0962264" box="[151,236,1767,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F2736A581386F6A799C2DD7E0962264" blockId="1.[151,726,1730,1793]" box="[151,236,1767,1793]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
(
<figureCitation id="F7A32A2081386F6A79942DD7E0992264" box="[159,227,1767,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1540,1564]" captionTargetBox="[511,1076,480,1512]" captionTargetId="figure-151@2.[505,1081,474,1517]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Amynthas ammalinei sp. nov. (A, B). A: ventral view; B: intestinal caeca; C: spermatheca. Scale bars 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603397" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603397/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782652E81386F6A799C2C1EE36022D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6F2736A581386F6A799C2C1EE36022D0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1838,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB781386F6A799C2C1EE1FB222D" bold="true" box="[151,385,1838,1864]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DFF03CF881386F6A78832C1FE52122F4" collectingDate="2005-07-21" collectionCode="BDNUL" collectorName="Phimphet &amp; Xay &amp; Ammaline &amp; Phoang &amp; K. Inkhavilay" country="Laos" county="Viengthong District" elevation="792" location="Thad Ang waterfall area" longitude="103.14868" municipality="Nam Et-Phouleoi" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" specimenCode="BDNUL 0056" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Houaphanh Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B023880781386F6A78832C1FE18F222C" box="[392,501,1839,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="799EFD2C81386F6A78F42C1FE20E222C" box="[511,628,1839,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">1 clitellate</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="3F3E9EDE81386F6A7B882C1FE350222F" box="[643,810,1839,1866]" collectionCode="BDNUL" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">BDNUL 0056</specimenCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="178F763581386F6A7A372C1FE30F222C" box="[828,885,1839,1865]" name="Laos" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="AD5CF84781386F6A7A8B2C1FE415222C" box="[896,1135,1839,1865]" country="Laos" name="Houaphan" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Houaphanh Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="86464E2981386F6A7D712C1FE521222C" box="[1146,1371,1839,1865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Viengthong District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8F43ACDF81386F6A7C6D2C1FE1672208" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Nam Et-Phouleoi</collectingMunicipality>
NPA,
<location id="6A47607E81386F6A78672C63E2FE2208" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E73187B381386F68799C2DF2E1E72150:6A47607E81386F6A78672C63E2FE2208" box="[364,644,1875,1901]" country="Laos" county="Viengthong District" longitude="103.14868" municipality="Nam Et-Phouleoi" name="Thad Ang waterfall area" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Houaphanh Province">Thad Ang waterfall area</location>
,
<quantity id="A8609B4081386F6A7B992C63E2A12208" box="[658,731,1875,1901]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="792.0">
<elevation id="E4B5D19681386F6A7B992C63E2A12208" box="[658,731,1875,1901]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.92" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="792.0">792 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="0AAC506281386F6A7BE72C64E305220A" box="[748,895,1876,1903]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="15.446" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" precision="1" value="20.257433">20°15.446ʹN</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0AAC506281386F6A7A862C64E450220A" box="[909,1066,1876,1903]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="08.921" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" precision="1" value="103.14868">103°08.921′E</geoCoordinate>
), good forest condition with big trees, dark soil, and thick litter layer,
<date id="1B26106581386F6A7B4A2C47E2A422F7" box="[577,734,1911,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2005-07-21">
<collectingDate id="0B62E98D81386F6A7B4A2C47E2A422F7" box="[577,734,1911,1938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="2005-07-21">July 21, 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C26D537381386F6A7BE02C47E32322F4" box="[747,857,1911,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Phimphet</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C26D537381386F6A7A6D2C47E3EC22F4" box="[870,918,1911,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Xay</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C26D537381386F6A7AAA2C47E46022F4" box="[929,1050,1911,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Ammaline</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C26D537381386F6A7D2D2C47E40722F4" box="[1062,1149,1911,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Phoang</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="C26D537381386F6A7DB12C47E52D22F4" box="[1210,1367,1911,1937]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">K. Inkhavilay</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="DFF03CF881386F6A7C682C47E36022D0" collectingDate="2005-07-21" collectionCode="BDNUL" collectorName="Phimphet &amp; Xay &amp; Ammaline &amp; Phoang &amp; K. Inkhavilay. Non-types" country="Laos" county="Viengthong District" elevation="792" location="Thad Ang waterfall area" longitude="103.14868" municipality="Nam Et-Phouleoi" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" specimenCode="BDNUL 0056" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Houaphanh Province" typeStatus="holotype">
Non-types:
<specimenCount id="799EFD2C81386F6A79EA2CABE12322D0" box="[225,345,1947,1973]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="generic">1 clitellate</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="799EFD2C81386F6A786E2CABE19022D0" box="[357,490,1947,1973]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="generic">1 aclitellate</specimenCount>
, same data as for holotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782652E81386F6A79CC2C8FE45B22BC" box="[199,1057,1983,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6F2736A581386F6A79CC2C8FE45B22BC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1838,2009]" box="[199,1057,1983,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB781386F6A79CC2C8FE13422BC" bold="true" box="[199,334,1983,2009]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Mr. Ammaline, one of the collectors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782652E813B6F6979CC2BA6E2EA259C" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813B6F6979CC2BA6E2EA259C" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813B6F6979CC2BA6E13825D5" bold="true" box="[199,322,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Four pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6–8/9 at 17
<superScript id="98ED9BED813B6F697A642BA6E30625C1" attach="left" box="[879,892,150,164]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">th</superScript>
setal line; male pores superficial on small round porophores at lateral margins of ventrum, 0.16–0.31 circumference apart, segments I and II fused, caeca manicate, additional manicate caeca in XXVIII, XXIX.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782652E813B6F6879CC2A32E1E2259C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813B6F6979CC2A32E30224B4" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813B6F6979CC2A32E1232479" bold="true" box="[199,345,258,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Description.</emphasis>
Dimensions
<quantity id="A8609B40813B6F6978F82A33E2152478" box="[499,623,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="40.0">40–44 mm</quantity>
by
<quantity id="A8609B40813B6F697BAB2A32E3502478" box="[672,810,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.7 mm</quantity>
at segment X,
<quantity id="A8609B40813B6F697AEB2A32E4102478" box="[992,1130,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.2 mm</quantity>
at segment XXX, 3.0–4.0 mm at clitellum; body cylindrical, segments I and II fused, segments 60–79. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, numbering 63–64 at VII, 46–56 at XX, 3 between male pores, setal formula AA:AB:ZZ:YZ = 1:1:2:1 at XIII. Female pore single at XIV, on
<quantity id="A8609B40813B6F697BB32A5FE33A24EC" box="[696,832,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
circular porophore. Prostomium epilobic with tongue open, purple-brown dorsally, unpigmented ventrally, setal rings lighter in color, clitellum not developed, formalin preservation. First dorsal pores at 12/13. Clitellum not developed.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3BE7662D813B6F69799C2D34E5192379" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603397" box="[151,1379,1540,1564]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603397/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" startId="2.[151,250,1540,1564]" targetBox="[511,1076,480,1512]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813B6F69799C2D34E5192379" blockId="2.[151,1379,1540,1564]" box="[151,1379,1540,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813B6F69799C2D34E1692379" bold="true" box="[151,275,1540,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813B6F6978122D34E1952379" authority="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James, 2024" authorityName="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,495,1540,1564]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ammalinei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813B6F6978122D34E1952379" box="[281,495,1540,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Amynthas ammalinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813B6F6978FE2D34E23F2379" bold="true" box="[501,581,1540,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DF57CC813B6F6978FE2D34E23F2379" box="[501,581,1540,1564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A, B). A: ventral view; B: intestinal caeca; C: spermatheca. Scale bars 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813B6F6979CC2D7AE18F23B4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1610,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
Male pores superficial on small round porophores at lateral margins of ventrum in XVIII at 13
<superScript id="98ED9BED813B6F697C1C2D7AE55E233D" attach="left" box="[1303,1316,1610,1624]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">th</superScript>
setal line, 0.16–0.31 circumference apart ventrally; paired large oval equatorial genital papillae in XVIII between the male pores. Four pairs of spermathecal pores in 5/6–8/
<quantity id="A8609B40813B6F697BB12DA2E29E23C9" box="[698,740,1682,1709]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
17
<superScript id="98ED9BED813B6F697A0D2DA2E36923C5" attach="left" box="[774,787,1682,1696]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">th</superScript>
setal line, at lateral margin of ventrum within white areas, 0.22–0.47 circumference apart.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813B6F6979CC2DEBE2FA2295" blockId="2.[151,1436,1610,2033]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Septa 5/6–8/9 thin, 9/10 absent, 10/11 thin, 11/12–13/14 very thin.Gizzard globular in VIII. Intestine beginning in XV, lymph glands not found. Typhlosole vestigial from XXVII. Intestinal caeca originating in XXVII and extending anteriorly to about XXV, manicate with 7–8 lobes decreasing in volume from ventral to dorsal, lobes otherwise smooth, uniform, minor caecal development as multi-lobed shallow pockets in XXVIII and XXIX; characteristic white villous lining present inside these additional caeca. Hearts within X–XIII, esophageal. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels in ventral paired sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles paired in XI and XII, no dorsal lobes. Prostates in XVIII, extending from XVII–XVIII; both glandular portions consist of two main lobes, each main lobe divided into two to three leaflets.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813A6F6879CC2BA7E1E2259C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Ovaries in XIII. Four pairs of spermathecae in VI–IX; ampulla a very small pouch, flattened chili-shaped, stout duct shorter than ampulla; diverticulum very small and transparent, with stalk shorter than ampulla, no nephridia on spermathecal ducts.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782652E813A6F6879CC2A33E1E72150" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813A6F6879CC2A33E3F824B4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F6879CC2A33E1412478" bold="true" box="[199,315,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F6878482A33E2552478" authority="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James, 2024" authorityName="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James" authorityYear="2024" box="[323,559,259,285]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ammalinei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F6878482A33E2552478" box="[323,559,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Amynthas ammalinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687B3D2A33E2EB2478" bold="true" box="[566,657,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DF57CC813A6F687B3D2A33E2EB2478" box="[566,657,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is closest to
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687A2F2A33E4A82478" authority="(Gates, 1931)" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[804,1234,259,285]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="manicatus" subSpecies="manicatus">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687A2F2A33E44B2479" box="[804,1073,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A. manicatus manicatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0B094B54813A6F687D4A2A33E4B32478" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1089,1225,259,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="327 - 442" refId="ref4024" refString="Gates, G. E. (1931) The earthworms of Burma II. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 327 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 33 / i 4 / 1931 / 162483" type="journal article" year="1931">Gates, 1931</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687C022A33E1D72424" authority="(Gates, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="manicatus" subSpecies="decorosus">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687C022A33E1722424" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A. manicatus decorosus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0B094B54813A6F6878132A17E1DF2424" author="Gates, G. E." box="[280,421,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="357 - 549" refId="ref4073" refString="Gates, G. E. (1932) The earthworms of Burma III, the Megascolecidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 34, 357 - 549. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 34 / i 4 / 1932 / 162577" type="journal article" year="1932">Gates, 1932</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, both of which have manicate caeca in XXVII and additional smaller manicate caeca in some or all of XXVIII–XXX.
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F6878E32A7BE28B2401" box="[488,753,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F6878E32A7BE22C2400" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[488,598,331,357]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amynthas</taxonomicName>
m.
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687B752A7BE28B2401" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[638,753,331,356]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="manicatus">manicatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has large longitudinally oriented oval genital papillae medial to the male porophores, longer spermathecal diverticula and a larger body size.
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687D3A2A5FE54524EC" box="[1073,1343,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687D3A2A5FE4E524EC" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[1073,1183,367,393]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">Amynthas</taxonomicName>
m. decorosus
</emphasis>
is quite variable in the male porophores including in materials from several locations in
<collectingCountry id="178F7635813A6F687D2D2AA3E4E924C8" box="[1062,1171,403,429]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="178F7635813A6F687C392AA3E5E224C8" box="[1330,1432,403,429]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, but none of the listed variants match
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687B3D2A87E35B24B4" authority="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James, 2024" authorityName="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James" authorityYear="2024" box="[566,801,439,465]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ammalinei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687B3D2A87E35B24B4" box="[566,801,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Amynthas ammalinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687A232A87E3F824B4" bold="true" box="[808,898,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DF57CC813A6F687A232A87E3F824B4" box="[808,898,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813A6F6879CC2AEBE2F72670" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
For completeness of comparisons with other
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687BCB2AEBE3492491" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[704,819,475,501]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687BCB2AEBE2AB2490" box="[704,721,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687BD42AEBE3492491" box="[735,819,475,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">corticis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group species, we now consider the following Laotian earthworm species names:
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F6878CE2ACFE3A2277C" authority="(Thai et Samphon, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[453,984,511,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="duplidiverticulatus">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F6878CE2ACFE2C2277C" box="[453,696,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A. duplidiverticulatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0B094B54813A6F687BCD2ACFE3AA277C" author="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K." box="[710,976,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref4720" refString="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K. (1988) New species and subspecies of earthworms from Laos. Journal of Science of Hanoi University of Education, 1988, 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="1988">Thai et Samphon, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687AE82ACFE5ED277C" authority="(Thai et Samphon, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[995,1431,511,537]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lunatoides">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687AE82ACFE40D277C" box="[995,1143,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A. lunatoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0B094B54813A6F687D8E2ACFE5EA277C" author="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K." box="[1157,1424,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref4720" refString="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K. (1988) New species and subspecies of earthworms from Laos. Journal of Science of Hanoi University of Education, 1988, 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="1988">Thai et Samphon, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F68799C2913E2032758" authority="(Thai et Samphon, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[151,633,547,573]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="munghumensis">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F68799C2913E1212758" box="[151,347,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A. munghumensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0B094B54813A6F6878622913E2082758" author="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K." box="[361,626,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref4720" refString="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K. (1988) New species and subspecies of earthworms from Laos. Journal of Science of Hanoi University of Education, 1988, 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="1988">Thai et Samphon, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687B8F2913E4562758" authority="(Thai et Samphon, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[644,1068,547,573]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="samphoni">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687B8F2913E3752758" box="[644,783,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A. samphoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0B094B54813A6F687A162913E45F2758" author="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K." box="[797,1061,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref4720" refString="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K. (1988) New species and subspecies of earthworms from Laos. Journal of Science of Hanoi University of Education, 1988, 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="1988">Thai et Samphon, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687D3C2913E0A12704" authority="(Thai et Samphon, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alluxoides">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687D3C2913E4B22758" box="[1079,1224,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A. alluxoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0B094B54813A6F687DDD2913E0A92704" author="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K." pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref4720" refString="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K. (1988) New species and subspecies of earthworms from Laos. Journal of Science of Hanoi University of Education, 1988, 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="1988">Thai et Samphon, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F6879E22977E2E22704" authority="(Thai et Samphon, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[233,664,583,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neoexilis">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F6879E22977E1142704" box="[233,366,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A. neoexilis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0B094B54813A6F6878742977E2EA2704" author="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K." box="[383,656,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref4720" refString="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K. (1988) New species and subspecies of earthworms from Laos. Journal of Science of Hanoi University of Education, 1988, 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="1988">Thai et Samphon, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687BAD2977E4D42704" authority="(Thai et Samphon, 1988)" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[678,1198,583,609]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="edita" subSpecies="honguanus">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687BAD2977E3F92704" box="[678,899,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A. edita honguanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0B094B54813A6F687A9F2977E4DC2704" author="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K." box="[916,1190,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="3 - 25" refId="ref4720" refString="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K. (1988) New species and subspecies of earthworms from Laos. Journal of Science of Hanoi University of Education, 1988, 3 - 25." type="journal article" year="1988">Thai et Samphon, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687DB72977E10F27E0" authority="(Thai et Samphon, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seponensis">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687DB72977E52C2705" box="[1212,1366,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A. seponensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0B094B54813A6F687C6C2977E11727E0" author="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K." pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="61 - 75" refId="ref4758" refString="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K. (1989) Inital remarks on the fauna of earthworm in Laos (from Muong Phuon to Bualave plateaux). Journal of Science of Hanoi University of Education, 1989, 61 - 75." type="journal article" year="1989">Thai et Samphon, 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F6878BC295BE39627E0" authority="(Thai et Samphon, 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[439,1004,619,645]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="abdita" subSpecies="khaokoaiana">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F6878BC295BE2C627E0" box="[439,700,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A. abdita khaokoaiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0B094B54813A6F687BC5295BE39E27E0" author="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K." box="[718,996,619,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" pagination="61 - 75" refId="ref4758" refString="Thai, T. B. &amp; Samphon, K. (1989) Inital remarks on the fauna of earthworm in Laos (from Muong Phuon to Bualave plateaux). Journal of Science of Hanoi University of Education, 1989, 61 - 75." type="journal article" year="1989">Thai et Samphon, 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Except for
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687D75295BE53C27E0" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1150,1350,619,645]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="munghumensis">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687D75295BE4F527E0" box="[1150,1167,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687DAB295BE53C27E0" box="[1184,1350,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">munghumensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687C8F295BE16A27CD" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seponensis">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687C8F295BE5EF27E0" box="[1412,1429,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F68799C29BFE16A27CD" box="[151,272,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">seponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the other Laotian species mentioned have various genital papillae in the male pore regions, but
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687C2529BFE17727A8" authority="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James, 2024" authorityName="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James" authorityYear="2024" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ammalinei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687C2529BFE17727A8" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Amynthas ammalinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F6878182983E11127A8" bold="true" box="[275,363,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DF57CC813A6F6878182983E11127A8" box="[275,363,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has paired oval papillae in XVIII, distinguishing it from these two species.
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687DA12983E51427A8" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1194,1390,691,717]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="munghumensis">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687DA12983E51427A8" box="[1194,1390,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A. munghumensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F68799C29E7E14B2795" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[151,305,727,753]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="seponensis">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F68799C29E7E0D22794" box="[151,168,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F6879B329E7E14B2795" box="[184,305,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">seponensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also differ by having invaginate male porophores, whereas
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687AD529E7E4B12794" authority="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James, 2024" authorityName="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James" authorityYear="2024" box="[990,1227,727,753]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ammalinei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687AD529E7E4B12794" box="[990,1227,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Amynthas ammalinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687DDF29E7E5552794" bold="true" box="[1236,1327,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DF57CC813A6F687DDF29E7E5552794" box="[1236,1327,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has male pores superficial on small round porophores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813A6F6879CC282FE1E72150" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F6879CC282FE1C8265C" authority="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James, 2024" authorityName="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,434,799,825]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ammalinei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F6879CC282FE1C8265C" box="[199,434,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Amynthas ammalinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F6878B3282FE26B265C" bold="true" box="[440,529,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DF57CC813A6F6878B3282FE26B265C" box="[440,529,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687BAB282FE348265C" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[672,818,799,825]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alluxoides">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687BAB282FE348265C" box="[672,818,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A. alluxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with respect to the shape of the male field, but it differs in the shape of the diverticulum and body length.
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687BDC2873E3BF2638" authority="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James, 2024" authorityName="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James" authorityYear="2024" box="[727,965,835,861]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ammalinei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687BDC2873E3BF2638" box="[727,965,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Amynthas ammalinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687AC52873E4502638" bold="true" box="[974,1066,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DF57CC813A6F687AC52873E4502638" box="[974,1066,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has very small diverticula, with the stalk shorter than the ampulla, but
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687B4D2857E2A226E4" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[582,728,871,897]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alluxoides">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687B4D2857E2A226E4" box="[582,728,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A. alluxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has diverticula longer than the ampulla, and the new species is shorter than
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F68782D28BBE1C326C0" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[294,441,907,933]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="alluxoides">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F68782D28BBE1C326C0" box="[294,441,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A. alluxoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="A8609B40813A6F6878C228BBE23C26C0" box="[457,582,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="44.0" valueMin="40.0">40–44 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="A8609B40813A6F687B7D28BBE2A326C0" box="[630,729,907,933]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
). These details are given mainly because the data on Thai and Samphon’s species are incomplete.
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687B2E289FE36A26AC" authority="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James, 2024" authorityName="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James" authorityYear="2024" box="[549,784,943,969]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ammalinei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687B2E289FE36A26AC" box="[549,784,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Amynthas ammalinei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687A1C289FE30A26AC" bold="true" box="[791,880,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DF57CC813A6F687A1C289FE30A26AC" box="[791,880,943,969]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be distinguished from other
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F687DD4289FE52826AD" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1247,1362,943,969]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F687DD4289FE52826AD" box="[1247,1362,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">A. corticis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group species by large paired oval equatorial genital papillae in XVIII between the male pores in combination with three pairs of manicate intestinal caeca and the presence of septum 8/9. The oval equatorial genital papillae shape is peculiar to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

253
data/E7/31/87/E73187B3813A6F6F799C2F4EE4BF2204.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,253 @@
<document id="79B430526EEC437A3EF6F7BB859AAB0F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603393" ID-ZooBank="DD57E713-2FD1-4A05-8E5B-13A0D27A0B5D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1706773369097" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hong, Yong, Inkhavilay, Khamla &amp; James, Samuel W." docDate="2024" docId="E73187B3813A6F6F799C2F4EE4BF2204" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5405.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5405 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amynthas xayi Hong and James 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="277" masterDocId="1B08FFCB81396F6B790B2B30E07A2565" masterDocTitle="Three new earthworms of the Amynthas corticis-group (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from the Nam Et-Phouleoi, Laos" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1707146910219" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="625A586979F5163C8A61B1E0FAA5D3D9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="580D9BDFB4D93A08CBA67BF8B3A03B43">
<mods:title id="CD930E8106683E4259CAD23DFFE028C4">Three new earthworms of the Amynthas corticis-group (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from the Nam Et-Phouleoi, Laos</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="26376C0F453251599814FFA698B7E592" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C8D0CF3D35CCFD8C4DF755CA835164E6">
<mods:roleTerm id="881A504849E1391CC7A792AED01E1768">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C200FA2BD273D86863E95904508DABF">Hong, Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="50D4944F6FA3CE6572BCDAF2A60B3FA8">Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BE24F0DEA6CF3605FB3837727DCB922D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="561ED533B19642DD3E09F03AFE5528E2">
<mods:roleTerm id="15F78E81453BFE636ACC9F10D02C8128">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2EFEFA214B95AB03CD8247516C3697E9">Inkhavilay, Khamla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4CDF9B35C53DD4258C30A061EB45BF5E">Center of Excellence in Biodiversity, Research Academic and Service Office, National University of Laos;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="36B25637548CE081FBBEE1570C3CEBB2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="08BCD0E5009FA44094F848FA901711A4">
<mods:roleTerm id="6CE6183DC1A3E598FEEF3447F156BB88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2843F9567227A3EC5826D517EA896A2F">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0C316D64D34F369BE44781B13608B09E">Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA 52242.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D9F494366BF80608883C25476F0E3AAF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="EFCAFBE72D4EB6830AF990AC02C517E7" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A6DC5FA3F15B1A1CE55349D8ADF4B534">
<mods:title id="218F9AAF1A7F239387A9FFF11A69E94E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EA16481FD4F061E1603AF8F3CD4B58EF">
<mods:date id="29476ADFBDA341139971A539BDDD4136">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6E1284FDFC3D6A6E7B8F046F9A7D67BF" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F629B85C2FFC231F995EAEC3F7D4895F">2024-01-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="28A0E63FE9A175E873EC245064812195" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7BAC4647CEDA49870D777C14A1BACE0A">5405</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="4EBD98EAEDB142D2F805AB010FB5E2B3" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5A96EC6938FF76C3C84862E7B2BEFC84">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3928E6CFA0EF7DEA79D9F845145E81B2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2F4FAA92BCF770023DEBD555A9FE07F8">273</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D2B5B6C186F5ABA161E3BFD058CA8A65">280</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="5E7B96F33942134377A09E3224E2319C">
<mods:url id="896CD24DFBEE961EAD4878A018113291">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="78D84C65AF7170894EDF2896F28EF12F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FB6435D4CD8A8CDEC0128A0746872571" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8F5CBDA70B1ED322D8EF07A335813ACD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D867F028204302E0746C0B5F24C48315" type="Zenodo-Dep">10603393</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="109A928DDDCEE7FD2C09337864571F14" type="ZooBank">DD57E713-2FD1-4A05-8E5B-13A0D27A0B5D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E73187B3813A6F6F799C2F4EE4BF2204" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603401" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603401" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E73187B3813A6F6F799C2F4EE4BF2204" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E73187B3813A6F6F799C2F4EE4BF2204" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<subSubSection id="2782652E813A6F68799C2F4EE2F221FC" box="[151,648,1150,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813A6F68799C2F4EE2F221FC" blockId="3.[151,648,1150,1213]" box="[151,648,1150,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<heading id="346F81C9813A6F68799C2F4EE2F221FC" bold="true" box="[151,648,1150,1177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F68799C2F4EE2F221FC" bold="true" box="[151,648,1150,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813A6F68799C2F4EE25921FC" authority="Hong and James" authorityName="Hong and James" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,547,1150,1177]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="xayi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F68799C2F4EE13621FC" bold="true" box="[151,332,1150,1177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Amynthas xayi</emphasis>
Hong and James
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DF57CC813A6F687B202F4FE2F221FC" box="[555,648,1151,1177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782652E813A6F68799C2F93E09121D8" box="[151,235,1187,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813A6F68799C2F93E09121D8" blockId="3.[151,648,1150,1213]" box="[151,235,1187,1213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
(
<figureCitation id="F7A32A20813A6F6879942F93E09821D8" box="[159,226,1187,1213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1324,1348]" captionTargetBox="[494,1047,250,1279]" captionTargetId="figure-51@4.[151,1435,234,1303]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Amynthas xayi sp. nov. (A, B). A: ventral view; B: intestinal caeca; C: spermatheca. Scale bars 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603403" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603403/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782652E813A6F68799C2FDAE5312014" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813A6F68799C2FDAE5312014" blockId="3.[151,1437,1258,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F68799C2FDAE1FB2061" bold="true" box="[151,385,1258,1284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DFF03CF8813A6F6878832FDBE57A2028" collectingDate="2005-07-21" collectionCode="BDNUL" collectorName="Phimphet &amp; Xay &amp; Ammaline &amp; Phoang &amp; K. Inkhavilay" country="Laos" county="Viengthong District" elevation="792" latitude="20.257433" location="Thad Ang waterfall area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.14868" municipality="Nam Et-Phouleoi" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" specimenCode="BDNUL 0057" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Houaphanh Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B0238807813A6F6878832FDBE18F2060" box="[392,501,1259,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="799EFD2C813A6F6878F42FDBE20E2060" box="[511,628,1259,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">1 clitellate</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="3F3E9EDE813A6F687B882FDBE3532060" box="[643,809,1258,1285]" collectionCode="BDNUL" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">BDNUL 0057</specimenCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="178F7635813A6F687A372FDBE30F2060" box="[828,885,1259,1285]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="AD5CF847813A6F687A8B2FDBE4152060" box="[896,1135,1259,1285]" country="Laos" name="Houaphan" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Houaphanh Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="86464E29813A6F687D712FDBE5212060" box="[1146,1371,1259,1285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Viengthong District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8F43ACDF813A6F687C6D2FDBE167204C" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Nam Et-Phouleoi</collectingMunicipality>
NPA,
<location id="6A47607E813A6F6878612E3FE2FA204C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E73187B3813A6F6F799C2F4EE4BF2204:6A47607E813A6F6878612E3FE2FA204C" box="[362,640,1295,1321]" country="Laos" county="Viengthong District" latitude="20.257433" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.14868" municipality="Nam Et-Phouleoi" name="Thad Ang waterfall area" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" stateProvince="Houaphanh Province">Thad Ang waterfall area</location>
,
<quantity id="A8609B40813A6F687B862E3FE2AC204C" box="[653,726,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.92" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="792.0">
<elevation id="E4B5D196813A6F687B862E3FE2AC204C" box="[653,726,1295,1321]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.92" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="792.0">792 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="0AAC5062813A6F687BED2E20E303204E" box="[742,889,1296,1323]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="15.446" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" precision="1" value="20.257433">20°15.446′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0AAC5062813A6F687A8E2E20E458204E" box="[901,1058,1296,1323]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="08.921" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" precision="1" value="103.14868">103°08.921′E</geoCoordinate>
), good forest condition, dark soil and thick litter layer,
<date id="1B261065813A6F68789E2E03E24D2028" box="[405,567,1330,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" value="2005-07-21">
<collectingDate id="0B62E98D813A6F68789E2E03E24D2028" box="[405,567,1330,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" value="2005-07-21">July 21, 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C26D5373813A6F687B4D2E03E2CE2028" box="[582,692,1331,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Phimphet</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C26D5373813A6F687BC82E03E2892028" box="[707,755,1331,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Xay</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C26D5373813A6F687A0B2E03E3032028" box="[768,889,1331,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Ammaline</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C26D5373813A6F687A8C2E03E3A42028" box="[903,990,1331,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Phoang</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="C26D5373813A6F687D2B2E03E4C42028" box="[1056,1214,1331,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">K. Inkhavilay</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DFF03CF8813A6F687C042E03E3732014" collectingDate="2005-07-21" collectionCode="BDNUL" collectorName="Phimphet &amp; Xay &amp; Ammaline &amp; Phoang &amp; K. Inkhavilay" country="Laos" county="Viengthong District" elevation="792" latitude="20.257433" location="Thad Ang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.14868" municipality="Nam Et-Phouleoi" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" specimenCode="BDNUL 0058, 0059" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Houaphan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="B0238807813A6F687C042E03E5FA2028" box="[1295,1408,1331,1357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="799EFD2C813A6F687C852E03E1782014" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">2 clitellates</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="3F3E9EDE813A6F68781A2E67E1CE2014" box="[273,436,1366,1393]" collectionCode="BDNUL" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">BDNUL 0058</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="3F3E9EDE813A6F6878B42E66E1812014" box="[447,507,1366,1393]" collectionCode="BDNUL" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">0059</specimenCode>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DFF03CF8813A6F687A182E67E53D2014" box="[787,1351,1366,1393]" collectingDate="2005-07-21" collectionCode="BDNUL" collectorName="Phimphet &amp; Xay &amp; Ammaline &amp; Phoang &amp; K. Inkhavilay" country="Laos" county="Viengthong District" elevation="792" latitude="20.257433" location="Thad Ang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.14868" municipality="Nam Et-Phouleoi" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="5" stateProvince="Houaphan" typeStatus="paratype">
Non-types:
<specimenCount id="799EFD2C813A6F687A9D2E66E4632014" box="[918,1049,1366,1393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">5 clitellates</specimenCount>
, same data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782652E813A6F6879CC2E4BE3A320F0" box="[199,985,1403,1429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813A6F6879CC2E4BE3A320F0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1258,2041]" box="[199,985,1403,1429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F6879CC2E4BE13420F0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1403,1429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Mr. Xay, one of the collectors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782652E813A6F6879CC2EAEE1192364" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813A6F6879CC2EAEE1192364" blockId="3.[151,1437,1258,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F6879CC2EAEE13820DD" bold="true" box="[199,322,1438,1464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Four pairs of spermathecal pores deep in 5/6–8/9 at 9
<superScript id="98ED9BED813A6F687A972EAEE3D320C9" attach="left" box="[924,937,1438,1452]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">th</superScript>
setal line; male pores superficial in XVIII at centers of round porophores, 0.17–0.29 circumference apart; no genital markings or papillae; caeca pinnate; first dorsal pore in 5/6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782652E813A6F6F79CC2D3AE2E0209C" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813A6F6879CC2D3AE3A623BC" blockId="3.[151,1437,1258,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813A6F6879CC2D3AE1232341" bold="true" box="[199,345,1546,1572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Description.</emphasis>
Dimensions
<quantity id="A8609B40813A6F6878E72D3BE21F2340" box="[492,613,1547,1573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.3" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="83.0" valueMax="90.0" valueMin="76.0">76–90 mm</quantity>
by 3.0–
<quantity id="A8609B40813A6F687BCA2D3AE36C2340" box="[705,790,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
at segment X,
<quantity id="A8609B40813A6F687AB52D3AE43F2340" box="[958,1093,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.5 mm</quantity>
at segment XXX,
<quantity id="A8609B40813A6F687C1D2D3AE5E72340" box="[1302,1437,1546,1573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.4">3.4–3.5 mm</quantity>
at clitellum; body cylindrical, segments 67–83. Setae distributed around segmental equators, numbering 30–34 at VII, 42–45 at XX, 12–16 between the male pores; setae of II–VIII enlarged, setal formula AA:AB:ZZ:YZ = 2:2:6:3 at XIII. Female pore single at XIV at
<quantity id="A8609B40813A6F687B4C2D47E2B523F4" box="[583,719,1655,1681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
on oval. Prostomium epilobic with tongue open, purple-brown anterior dorsal pigmentation, lighter ventrally and posteriorly, clitellum coffee color, formalin preservation. First dorsal pores at 5/6. Clitellum annular XIV–XVI; setae invisible externally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813A6F6879CC2DD3E19F220C" blockId="3.[151,1437,1258,2041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">
Male pores superficial in XVIII at 8
<superScript id="98ED9BED813A6F687B6E2DD2E2082395" attach="left" box="[613,626,1762,1776]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">th</superScript>
setal line, 0.17–0.29 circumference apart ventrally, at centers of round porophores surrounded by 3–4 thick white oval outer rings, at lateral margins of ventrum. Four pairs of spermathecal pores deep in 5/6–8/9 at 9
<superScript id="98ED9BED813A6F6878B32C1AE1BF225D" attach="left" box="[440,453,1834,1848]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">th</superScript>
setal line, 0.24–0.36 circumference apart ventrally at lateral margin of ventrum. Genital markings and papillae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813A6F6F79CC2C43E36325B0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1258,2041]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="277" pageId="3" pageNumber="276">Septa 5/6, 6/7 thick, 7/8 thin, 8/9/10 absent, 10/11–13/14 thin. Gizzard globular in VIII–X. Intestine beginning in XV, and lymph glands missing. Typhlosole vestigial from XXVII. Intestinal caeca originating in XXVII and extending anteriorly to about XXV, slightly asymmetric pinnate-shaped with 6–7 dorsal, 6–7 ventral lobes. Hearts esophageal in X–XIII; X small. Male sexual system holandric testes and funnels in ventral paired sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicle two pairs in XI and XII, no dorsal lobes. Prostates in XVIII, 6 main lobes, extending between XVII and XXIII; stout short muscular duct very wide in center.</paragraph>
<caption id="3BE7662D813D6F6F799C2E1CE5592021" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603403" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603403" box="[151,1315,1324,1349]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603403/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" startId="4.[151,250,1324,1348]" targetBox="[494,1047,250,1279]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813D6F6F799C2E1CE5592021" blockId="4.[151,1315,1324,1349]" box="[151,1315,1324,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813D6F6F799C2E1CE1692021" bold="true" box="[151,275,1324,1348]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813D6F6F78122E1CE1D42021" authority="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James, 2024" authorityName="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James" authorityYear="2024" box="[281,430,1324,1348]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="xayi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813D6F6F78122E1CE1D42021" box="[281,430,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Amynthas xayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813D6F6F78BF2E1DE27F2020" bold="true" box="[436,517,1325,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DF57CC813D6F6F78BF2E1DE27F2020" box="[436,517,1325,1349]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(A, B). A: ventral view; B: intestinal caeca; C: spermatheca. Scale bars 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813D6F6F79CC2EA7E2E0209C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1431,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Ovaries in XIII. Four pairs of spermathecae in VI–IX; ampulla very large lanceolate pouches, irregularly folded or flattened, slender duct shorter than ampulla; diverticulum chamber egg-shaped, iridescent on short stalk attached to duct near body wall; no nephridia on ducts.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782652E813D6F6F79CC2D33E4BF2204" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813D6F6F79CC2D33E4BF2204" blockId="4.[151,1437,1431,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813D6F6F79CC2D33E1412378" bold="true" box="[199,315,1539,1565]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Remarks.</emphasis>
The distinctions from the main body of the
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813D6F6F7A242D33E3D92378" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[815,931,1539,1565]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813D6F6F7A242D33E33A2378" box="[815,832,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813D6F6F7A442D34E3D92378" box="[847,931,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">corticis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group are the pinnate caeca and the forward position of the dorsal pores. The Burmese
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813D6F6F7B832D17E2822324" box="[648,760,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">andersoni</emphasis>
-group of 9 octothecate species in
<bibRefCitation id="0B094B54813D6F6F7D802D17E55A2324" author="Gates, G. E." box="[1163,1312,1575,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" pagination="1 - 326" refId="ref4125" refString="Gates, G. E. (1972) Burmese earthworms, an introduction to the systematics and biology of megadrile oligochaetes with special reference to Southeast Asia. Transaction of the American Philosophical Society, New Series, 62, 1 - 326. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1006214" type="journal article" year="1972">Gates (1972)</bibRefCitation>
is entirely composed of species with simple caeca and first dorsal pores in 12/13 or nearby and has a range including northeastern
<collectingCountry id="178F7635813D6F6F799C2D5FE09C23EC" box="[151,230,1647,1673]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Burma</collectingCountry>
, northern
<collectingCountry id="178F7635813D6F6F78522D5FE1C523EC" box="[345,447,1647,1673]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="178F7635813D6F6F78F02D5FE23823EC" box="[507,578,1647,1673]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">China</collectingCountry>
. Thus, it is likely that similar species are present in northern
<collectingCountry id="178F7635813D6F6F7DFE2D5FE55423EC" box="[1269,1326,1647,1673]" name="Laos" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Laos</collectingCountry>
, but none have been found as yet.
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813D6F6F78BF2DA3E22123C8" authority="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James, 2024" authorityName="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James" authorityYear="2024" box="[436,603,1683,1709]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="xayi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813D6F6F78BF2DA3E22123C8" box="[436,603,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Amynthas xayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813D6F6F7B6E2DA3E2BB23C8" bold="true" box="[613,705,1683,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DF57CC813D6F6F7B6E2DA3E2BB23C8" box="[613,705,1683,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813D6F6F7A542DA3E42F23C8" authority="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James, 2024" authorityName="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James" authorityYear="2024" box="[863,1109,1683,1709]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="piyakarnae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813D6F6F7A542DA3E42F23C8" box="[863,1109,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Amynthas piyakarnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813D6F6F7D542DA3E4C623C8" bold="true" box="[1119,1212,1683,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DF57CC813D6F6F7D542DA3E4C623C8" box="[1119,1212,1683,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
with respect to the pinnate intestinal caeca, but it can be separated easily by the following characters: the new species has a lack of genital markings and papillae, but
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813D6F6F7B172DEBE36A2390" authority="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James, 2024" authorityName="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James" authorityYear="2024" box="[540,784,1755,1781]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="piyakarnae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813D6F6F7B172DEBE36A2390" box="[540,784,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Amynthas piyakarnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813D6F6F7A1C2DEBE30B2390" bold="true" box="[791,881,1755,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DF57CC813D6F6F7A1C2DEBE30B2390" box="[791,881,1755,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has genital markings on circular, paired pre-setal VIII and IX and genital papillae on XVIII and XIX with very short stalks or sessile.
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813D6F6F7D6F2DCFE570227C" authority="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James, 2024" authorityName="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James" authorityYear="2024" box="[1124,1290,1791,1817]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="xayi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813D6F6F7D6F2DCFE570227C" box="[1124,1290,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Amynthas xayi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813D6F6F7C182DCFE514227C" bold="true" box="[1299,1390,1791,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DF57CC813D6F6F7C182DCFE514227C" box="[1299,1390,1791,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has ampulla very large lanceolate pouches, but
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813D6F6F7B8E2C13E3032258" authority="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James, 2024" authorityName="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James" authorityYear="2024" box="[645,889,1827,1853]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="piyakarnae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813D6F6F7B8E2C13E3032258" box="[645,889,1827,1853]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">Amynthas piyakarnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813D6F6F7A892C13E3A62258" bold="true" box="[898,988,1827,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DF57CC813D6F6F7A892C13E3A62258" box="[898,988,1827,1853]" pageId="4" pageNumber="277" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has ampulla oval, small black spots on surface. This new species also has fewer setae in post-clitellar segments, and smaller body size.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

237
data/E7/31/87/E73187B3813C6F6D799C2BA7E49625B0.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
<document id="DE5B764FB661017C99B316C85C7B906B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603393" ID-ZooBank="DD57E713-2FD1-4A05-8E5B-13A0D27A0B5D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1706773369097" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hong, Yong, Inkhavilay, Khamla &amp; James, Samuel W." docDate="2024" docId="E73187B3813C6F6D799C2BA7E49625B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5405.2.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5405 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amynthas piyakarnae Hong and James 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="278" masterDocId="1B08FFCB81396F6B790B2B30E07A2565" masterDocTitle="Three new earthworms of the Amynthas corticis-group (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from the Nam Et-Phouleoi, Laos" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="273" pageNumber="278" updateTime="1706773890757" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="97EFCFF919AD00EED8744E2BD6D9F2E1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="35C8D60838613B669BD7A2FC5EF14353">
<mods:title id="9C6A4A8E86AC014972BC9B3A10FBC475">Three new earthworms of the Amynthas corticis-group (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from the Nam Et-Phouleoi, Laos</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D5EC1544FB51AF307D9453D3875EC98C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FC6D86C9CA3FD088DEC87230BDFD403C">
<mods:roleTerm id="9DED718235A4CB998ABE5B0906AE53B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E8FE2532CC67212CEE192444B1E45CFE">Hong, Yong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="923D15C3A7329743453FE6F0ACC535C4">Department of Agricultural Biology, College of Agriculture &amp; Life Sciences, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CA8BD8E777565BAB2C46EDA37C34CB89" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CE683171854D4853E2B9BABFAA928343">
<mods:roleTerm id="8EFA12A10E96F8B2FAFC0979F430960E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B599E0BECD324CA6B123BB953CC11109">Inkhavilay, Khamla</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CAEEB7AFD50A4A90F1861D349E418BCC">Center of Excellence in Biodiversity, Research Academic and Service Office, National University of Laos;</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9AEE2B7B5DE70FA42B770735B01AFA06" type="personal">
<mods:role id="075CC9E082E2A2A868D32FF37B883618">
<mods:roleTerm id="5A859F5E7A700A99C7596970707C03D2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D45F256A4C60FFF85D04A32C148753AC">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9C564ABA957AECACC4C9454413818005">Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA 52242.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="7A50B9B97A95B3BD0D81E188CFFC1759">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B9CD1CB38757E76688D746B38FC08774" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6221E23CD6EEA922048BB8F0E6D1A705">
<mods:title id="7F28EFDF8F6F6CCF4C59724B11BEAC33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8DFFC4216AB93D026F5794D0864197F9">
<mods:date id="4199C45CC205EC1C27A567601F757F77">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BB39D607537BD2C9EFAC0D8EF111658B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="0330EE60C37059F4C457EA00FB8A8845">2024-01-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0665F6A3AD3A935C50038232B0F81F1C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9D803E32F1AA91483E0C0992792387F6">5405</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2ACCB75AD3A0031DC32EB1482923CA60" type="issue">
<mods:number id="2C1366A35D4CD9BFFB307935B160298F">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B61EBFCD7B095C03988285EE1AE93705" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2F9726F032EB20B186C7EEC54B7878F1">273</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C9666F5A626ED8BE8D818E1EED9040AB">280</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="22DCFD2375D8B1C5B43D9DA3487FBED9">
<mods:url id="403F21959F3E5DFB2611CF24CA4BBC2B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.7</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7A8665DE2D467C0F963A222283C69EB1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5754BAACC40E2EB3B42DED54DD4D8D38" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5405.2.7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4891EEA064D230CF117772B558ED933D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2B2160C8633A988EF822DBE24D04A153" type="Zenodo-Dep">10603393</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FC959F7CA170C8C4149DABC820882717" type="ZooBank">DD57E713-2FD1-4A05-8E5B-13A0D27A0B5D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E73187B3813C6F6D799C2BA7E49625B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10603407" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E73187B3813C6F6D799C2BA7E49625B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E73187B3813C6F6D799C2BA7E49625B0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="278" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<subSubSection id="2782652E813C6F6E799C2BA7E2A725D4" box="[151,733,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813C6F6E799C2BA7E2A725D4" blockId="5.[151,733,151,213]" box="[151,733,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<heading id="346F81C9813C6F6E799C2BA7E2A725D4" bold="true" box="[151,733,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" reason="1">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813C6F6E799C2BA7E2A725D4" bold="true" box="[151,733,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813C6F6E799C2BA7E20225D4" authority="Hong and James" authorityName="Hong and James" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,632,151,178]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="piyakarnae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813C6F6E799C2BA7E1DA25D7" bold="true" box="[151,416,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Amynthas piyakarnae</emphasis>
Hong and James
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DF57CC813C6F6E7B742BA7E2A725D4" box="[639,733,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782652E813C6F6E799C2B8BE09125B0" box="[151,235,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813C6F6E799C2B8BE09125B0" blockId="5.[151,733,151,213]" box="[151,235,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
(
<figureCitation id="F7A32A20813C6F6E79942B8BE09925B0" box="[159,227,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1218,1242]" captionTargetBox="[471,1111,259,1161]" captionTargetId="figure-52@6.[466,1123,234,1197]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Amynthas piyakarnae sp. nov. (A, B). A: ventral view; B: intestinal caeca; C: spermatheca. Scale bars 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10603405" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10603405/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782652E813C6F6E799C2A33E3B224EC" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813C6F6E799C2A33E3B224EC" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813C6F6E799C2A33E17C2478" bold="true" box="[151,262,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="DFF03CF8813C6F6E78072A33E3952400" collectingDate="2005-07-23" collectionCode="BDNUL" collectorName="Boutong &amp; Phimphet &amp; Son &amp; K. Inkhavilay" country="Laos" county="Viengthong District" elevation="2273" latitude="20.27205" location="Summit of Phouleoi Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.02953" municipality="Nam Et-Phouleoi" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BDNUL 0060" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Houaphan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="B0238807813C6F6E78072A33E1032478" box="[268,377,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 1 clitellate (
<specimenCode id="3F3E9EDE813C6F6E7B082A33E2D22478" box="[515,680,259,285]" collectionCode="BDNUL" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">BDNUL 0060</specimenCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="178F7635813C6F6E7BB32A34E28B247B" box="[696,753,260,286]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="AD5CF847813C6F6E7BF02A33E3922478" box="[763,1000,259,285]" country="Laos" name="Houaphan" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Houaphanh Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="86464E29813C6F6E7AF92A33E4AB2478" box="[1010,1233,259,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Viengthong District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8F43ACDF813C6F6E7DD12A34E5E62478" box="[1242,1436,259,286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Nam Et-Phouleoi</collectingMunicipality>
NPA,
<location id="6A47607E813C6F6E79D62A17E2412424" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E73187B3813C6F6D799C2BA7E49625B0:6A47607E813C6F6E79D62A17E2412424" box="[221,571,295,321]" country="Laos" county="Viengthong District" latitude="20.27205" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.02953" municipality="Nam Et-Phouleoi" name="Summit of Phouleoi Mountain" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" stateProvince="Houaphan">Summit of Phouleoi Mountain</location>
,
<quantity id="A8609B40813C6F6E7B432A17E2DC2427" box="[584,678,295,322]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.273" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="2273.0">
<elevation id="E4B5D196813C6F6E7B432A17E2DC2427" box="[584,678,295,322]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.273" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="m" value="2273.0">2,273 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="0AAC5062813C6F6E7BBC2A19E3302421" box="[695,842,297,324]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="16.323" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="1" value="20.27205">20°16.323′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="0AAC5062813C6F6E7A5C2A19E39C2421" box="[855,998,297,324]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="1.772" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" precision="1" value="103.02953">103°1.772′E</geoCoordinate>
), wet mossy forest, very thick organic soil surface,
<date id="1B261065813C6F6E782F2A7BE1C42403" box="[292,446,331,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2005-07-23">
<collectingDate id="0B62E98D813C6F6E782F2A7BE1C42403" box="[292,446,331,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" value="2005-07-23">July 23, 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="C26D5373813C6F6E78C32A7CE2512403" box="[456,555,332,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Boutong</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C26D5373813C6F6E7B3D2A7BE2DE2400" box="[566,676,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Phimphet</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="C26D5373813C6F6E7BA42A7BE2A72400" box="[687,733,331,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Son</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="C26D5373813C6F6E7A1C2A7CE3CB2400" box="[791,945,331,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">K. Inkhavilay</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DFF03CF8813C6F6E7AF22A7CE1E824EC" collectingDate="2005-07-23" collectionCode="BDNUL" collectorName="Boutong &amp; Phimphet &amp; Son &amp; K. Inkhavilay" country="Laos" county="Viengthong District" elevation="2273" latitude="20.27205" location="Summit of Phouleoi Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.02953" municipality="Nam Et-Phouleoi" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCode="BDNUL 0061" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Houaphan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="B0238807813C6F6E7AF22A7CE4252403" box="[1017,1119,332,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
: 1 clitellate (
<specimenCode id="3F3E9EDE813C6F6E7DE72A7BE5EA2400" box="[1260,1424,331,357]" collectionCode="BDNUL" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">BDNUL 0061</specimenCode>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="DFF03CF8813C6F6E78972A40E3BF24EC" box="[412,965,367,394]" collectingDate="2005-07-23" collectionCode="BDNUL" collectorName="Boutong &amp; Phimphet &amp; Son &amp; K. Inkhavilay" country="Laos" county="Viengthong District" elevation="2273" latitude="20.27205" location="Summit of Phouleoi Mountain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.02953" municipality="Nam Et-Phouleoi" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Houaphan" typeStatus="paratype">Non-types: 1 clitellate, same data as for holotype</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782652E813C6F6E79CC2AA3E4C624C8" box="[199,1212,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813C6F6E79CC2AA3E4C624C8" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,2014]" box="[199,1212,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813C6F6E79CC2AA3E13424C8" bold="true" box="[199,334,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after the second author’s daughter, Piyakarn Inkhavilay.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782652E813C6F6E79CC2A87E3512704" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813C6F6E79CC2A87E3512704" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813C6F6E79CC2A87E13824B4" bold="true" box="[199,322,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Spermathecal pores paired in 5/6–8/9 at 9
<superScript id="98ED9BED813C6F6E7A332A87E33F24A0" attach="left" box="[824,837,439,453]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">th</superScript>
setal line; male pores superficial at lateral ends of transverse elongate oval pads elevated equatorially on XVIII, pads surrounded by 3–4 small outer rings, 0.25–0.31 circumference apart; genital markings circular, pre-setal VIII, IX; row of 3–5 small round genital papillae pre-setal in XVIII, evenly spaced; 2 or 4 genital papillae in row, pre-setal in XIX; pinnate intestinal caeca, additional small caecal lobes on XXVIII, first dorsal pores in 5/6 or nearby.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782652E813C6F6E79CC295BE53620A4" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="description">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813C6F6E79CC295BE1772638" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813C6F6E79CC295BE12327E0" bold="true" box="[199,345,619,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Description.</emphasis>
Dimensions
<quantity id="A8609B40813C6F6E78FA295BE20127E3" box="[497,635,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.42" metricValueMin="0.98" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="120.0" valueMax="142.0" valueMin="98.0">98–142 mm</quantity>
by 5.0–
<quantity id="A8609B40813C6F6E7BD0295BE34827E3" box="[731,818,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
at segment X,
<quantity id="A8609B40813C6F6E7AEF295BE41427E3" box="[996,1134,619,646]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.2 mm</quantity>
at segment XXX,
<quantity id="A8609B40813C6F6E7C43295BE0B927CF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.5">4.5–4.7 mm</quantity>
at clitellum; body cylindrical, segments 66–129 (possibly some natural amputees). Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, numbering 34–40 at VII, 57–58 at XX, 13–16 between the male pores, setal formula AA:AB:ZZ:YZ = 4:3:5:3 at XIII. Female pore single XIV on
<quantity id="A8609B40813C6F6E7A6A29E7E3902797" box="[865,1002,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 mm</quantity>
oval porophore. Prostomium epilobic with tongue open, pigment dark red-brown on dorsal anterior, ventral I–IV only; clitellum coffee color, formalin preservation. First dorsal pore at 5/6 (2 individuals), 6/7 (1 individual). Clitellum annular XIV–XVI; setae invisible externally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813C6F6E79CC2857E142213C" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
Male pores superficial at lateral margins of ventrum in XVIII at 9
<superScript id="98ED9BED813C6F6E7AB32857E3BF2610" attach="left" box="[952,965,871,885]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">th</superScript>
setal line, 0.25–0.31 circumference apart ventrally at lateral ends of transverse elongate elevated oval pads equatorial on XVIII, pads surrounded by 3– 4 small outer rings; row of 3–5 small round genital papillae pre-setal in XVIII, evenly spaced; 2 or 4 genital papillae in a row, pre-setal in XIX, 2 pre-setal in XX (one individual). Spermathecal pores paired in 5/6–8/9 at 9
<superScript id="98ED9BED813C6F6E7C9B28E3E5E72684" attach="none" box="[1424,1437,979,993]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">th</superScript>
setal line, inconspicuous at lateral margins of ventrum, 0.27–0.29 circumference apart ventrally. Genital markings circular, paired pre-setal VIII and IX (2 individuals); pre-setal mid-ventral VIII and IX plus single left pre-setal IX (1 individual).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813C6F6E79CC2F53E4A92030" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Septa 5/6/7 thick, 7/8 thinly muscular, 8/9/10 absent, 10/11–12/13 thinly muscular. Gizzard large in VIII– X. Intestine beginning in XV, lymph glands not found. Typhlosole thick low ridge from XXVII. Intestinal caeca originating in XXVII and extending anteriorly about to XXV, pinnate, each divided into 13–17 small finger-shaped lobes; 2–3 dorsal caecal lobes in XXVIII. Hearts esophageal X–XIII. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels in ventrally joined sacs in X and XI. Seminal vesicles paired in XI and XII; dorsal lobes lacking. Prostates in XVIII, and extending from XVII–XXII; glandular portions consist of 2 main lobes each divided again into 2–4 small lobes. Genital papillae glands in segments XVIII and XIX with very short stalks or sessile.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813C6F6E79CC2E6FE53620A4" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Ovaries in XIII. Spermathecae paired VI–IX; 2 pairs in VII; ampulla oval, small black spots on surface, slender ducts shorter than ampulla; diverticulum chamber chili-shaped, with stalk as long as ampulla attached near body wall, no nephridia on ducts. Mushroom-shaped genital marking glands in VIII and IX on ventral body wall.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2782652E813C6F6D79CC2EFBE49625B0" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813C6F6E79CC2EFBE303236F" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813C6F6E79CC2EFBE1412080" bold="true" box="[199,315,1483,1509]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Remarks.</emphasis>
Like the other species described here, the distinctions from the main body of the
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813C6F6E7DD62EFBE5282080" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1245,1362,1483,1509]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813C6F6E7DD62EFBE5282080" box="[1245,1362,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">A. corticis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group are the pinnate caeca and the forward position of the dorsal pores.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813C6F6E79CC2D23E2622260" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
The new species similarly bears some superficial similarities to
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813C6F6E7A872D23E4042348" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[908,1150,1555,1581]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="duplidiverticulatus">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813C6F6E7A872D23E4042348" box="[908,1150,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">A. duplidiverticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with respect to the shape of the male pore region and presence of genital papilla between the male pores. However,
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813C6F6E7DA32D07E5E72334" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[1192,1437,1591,1617]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="duplidiverticulatus">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813C6F6E7DA32D07E5E72334" box="[1192,1437,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">A. duplidiverticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a greater number of setae compared to the new species (81 vs. 34–40 at VIII, and 66 at XIX vs. 58 at XX).
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813C6F6E799C2D4FE1F623FC" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[151,396,1663,1689]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="duplidiverticulatus">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813C6F6E799C2D4FE1F623FC" box="[151,396,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">A. duplidiverticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has simple intestinal caeca, but
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813C6F6E7BF52D4FE38923FC" authority="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James, 2024" authorityName="Hong &amp; Inkhavilay &amp; James" authorityYear="2024" box="[766,1011,1663,1689]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="piyakarnae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813C6F6E7BF52D4FE38923FC" box="[766,1011,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Amynthas piyakarnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813C6F6E7AF72D4FE42D23FC" bold="true" box="[1020,1111,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="46DF57CC813C6F6E7AF72D4FE42D23FC" box="[1020,1111,1663,1689]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
has pinnate intestinal caeca. Spermathecal forms differ and
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813C6F6E7B0B2D93E28C23D8" baseAuthorityName="Thai et Samphon" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[512,758,1699,1725]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="duplidiverticulatus">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813C6F6E7B0B2D93E28C23D8" box="[512,758,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">A. duplidiverticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks genital marking glands, but the new species has the mushroom-shaped genital marking glands in VIII and IX on ventral body wall. The male pore region and genital papillae are unique to this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F2736A5813C6F6D79CC2C3FE49625B0" blockId="5.[151,1437,259,2014]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="279" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">
The
<collectingCountry id="178F7635813C6F6E79F12C20E14A224F" box="[250,304,1808,1834]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Laos</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813C6F6E78322C3FE1D6224C" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[313,428,1807,1833]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813C6F6E78322C3FE1D6224C" box="[313,428,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">A. corticis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group appears in various forms. In particular, individuals of many species show different external characteristics, such as genital markings, and genital papillae. Even in the same location, they show different appearances depending on their habitat, or even on the same mountain in one region, depending on altitude. Even in the genus
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813C6F6E780D2C4BE10922F0" authorityName="Kinberg" authorityYear="1867" box="[262,371,1915,1941]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813C6F6E780D2C4BE10922F0" box="[262,371,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Amynthas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813C6F6E78A22C4CE18622F0" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[425,508,1916,1941]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813C6F6E78A22C4CE18622F0" box="[425,508,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">corticis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, which has four pairs of spermathecal pores, is highly variable. In the
<collectingCountry id="178F7635813C6F6E7C432C4CE50422F3" box="[1352,1406,1916,1942]" name="Laos" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">Laos</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813C6F6E7C8F2C4BE09022DC" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1866" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="5" pageNumber="278" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813C6F6E7C8F2C4BE09022DC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">A. corticis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group, the morphology of the intestinal caeca was important characteristic. Along with the simple, manicate, and pinnate
<typeStatus id="B0238807813C6F6E78162CF4E12022BB" box="[285,346,1988,2014]" pageId="5" pageNumber="278">types</typeStatus>
, it is one of the characteristics necessary for species recognition. In future research, research on the mutual evolution between these different
<typeStatus id="B0238807813F6F6D7B6A2BA7E2E625D4" box="[609,668,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">types</typeStatus>
through molecular biological analysis of intestinal caeca
<typeStatus id="B0238807813F6F6D7C1E2BA7E52A25D4" box="[1301,1360,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">types</typeStatus>
within the genus
<taxonomicName id="A8984D26813F6F6D78032B8BE1B525B1" baseAuthorityName="Kinberg" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[264,463,187,213]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="6" pageNumber="279" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="corticis">
<emphasis id="5DECEAB7813F6F6D78032B8BE1B525B1" box="[264,463,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="279">Amynthas corticis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group is expected to be an important clue for understanding this group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

110
data/E7/31/8E/E7318E7BC904576CB28CA6BB3BBD8259.xml Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="34535" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203" ID-PMC="PMC5558824" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-71-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" ID-PubMed="28814915" ID-Zenodo-Dep="160340" ModsDocID="1314-2003-71-1" checkinTime="1476326539171" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gagnon, Edeline, Bruneau, Anne, Hughes, Colin E., de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci &amp; Lewis, Gwilym P." docDate="2016" docId="E7318E7BC904576CB28CA6BB3BBD8259" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 71: 1-160" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 71" docPubDate="2016-10-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203" docTitle="Cenostigma pyramidale subsp. var. var. diversifolium (Benth.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis 2016, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B" masterDocTitle="A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)" masterLastPageNumber="160" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1691868131053" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="EA22459164FC30F2754C710C69E32428" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9F71A73DFA46FD3981166E3117C69E74">
<mods:title id="CD2C66197D66E8F6519C7AD7BEB48C0A">A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="66D0F4E60DEC163222118860F55C1D12" type="personal">
<mods:role id="40D0827AC5D07ACFDA0A88763EF85FE9">
<mods:roleTerm id="ACB013DB26141E6FAEE70E4FEE639101">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="781D00750CCF2B6977D6127F08C29621">Gagnon, Edeline</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="327C477B45AE1014157E8D84FF563470" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3212-9688</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D1AB61851D4293DC97B64D3EA37A5AF1">Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BECA5F45E8FF1F4FCD7E2086AE4AD42" type="email">edeline.gagnon@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C24017C4C9BBC1977F8FC021F59B54D4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C39571C161D8B226694ABA94CA4B00F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="0698964EE71CE7A24883CCE368E4E832">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="75181B36720C123D3BA7C10226A59058">Bruneau, Anne</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0938862F6B69320EBA549F85C2061B85">Institut de recherche en biologie vegetale and Departement de sciences biologiques, Universite de Montreal, H 1 X 2 B 2, Montreal, Quebec, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="89E6F30D0BE05627E81D00004029DC69" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A95948CC25D28C85051C3FFE70B7FCD5">
<mods:roleTerm id="C58CD6EF3AB7A6B101FE5F0A685F14B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CFE630D5C4E86CFC9656BEB85D49A99D">Hughes, Colin E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8EA0610D2DDA58AB79534DA5944CB0FA">Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zuerich, 8008, Zuerich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="7F8B1ABE2011F38B863DB4D178A85A19" type="personal">
<mods:role id="213D63B6C35D89B1A744F6E18B8E9655">
<mods:roleTerm id="4CDF4DB5F924F06B5A83911893D210EC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="980FB9F4DDC0C39D8656961E596C89AC">de Queiroz, Luciano Paganucci</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B9BCE20AB46A1151B506ADB43C5D038">Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, BR 116, Km 03, Campus Universitario, Feira de Santana 44031 - 460, Bahia, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="98FCB62899399794B37AC61264DEEFB8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BDE88AA37BEF3587F7A5536BD6DD750F">
<mods:roleTerm id="B257B7B2B5BD61C114F6E31AD4841C14">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="92C40C9D832B6EA9F6045F6CA0A59A4B">Lewis, Gwilym P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B5ADB093CAB8A6AB4418D9C52394B027">Comparative Plant and Fungal Biology Department, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0072953C600AE6DF6E77E0EB212323CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9D28A41F1977BB3716C7FAAC0CBDCAF3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0809D0002E4BD5B14AE78B31CC8F5326">
<mods:title id="C88067A8134AA845E5E2AC8B2FF70AC8">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="EF0F83D572315FA64AC4795E78848686">
<mods:date id="9E812E34E8577AFC6D77159D1855A1DB">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7C2CEBA4EF95C339C70450CAB3A4033D" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E02DA831B42472AF63C7153986BAFEC2">2016-10-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="03EF9F6FA124F3F7B379F8258CAD6C7C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="3A64C0371CD4BD6D242926BD268FC9D1">71</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="72AB36EC44DC74BADA769C5F8E07C788" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E32E3DC07A14B4350AB606B11168385E">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C05D0EA932AF82158FC9FC4FF2C32E4F">160</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="4F8FD6F2D8C0C7C85DD13336C699F6EA">
<mods:url id="7BB8D8AF7269DDD5580B342A5A0D9162">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="4EF77A6370408F26E27DA0B97BCB2B29">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5932E1AF45B9CCAF414081AA7E122A50" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.71.9203</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="193CD9E35E8EA8AE788C3BE1EB764EF4" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-71-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F33533AC9B811714E9D4BA10B3607F6C" type="Pensoft-UUID">FFA8FF9AFFEAFFDABA68757DFF9EFF8B</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1C327F51BFFA5ED85B9F11CD065BE518" type="Zenodo-Dep">160340</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="E7318E7BC904576CB28CA6BB3BBD8259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226727" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E7318E7BC904576CB28CA6BB3BBD8259" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7318E7BC904576CB28CA6BB3BBD8259" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<subSubSection id="3BC921F43D36628A1B5A8F054B267562" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E6E7D7341AC592D20F35C65B923BE182" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<pageBreakToken id="9A5128B2924CC988F249BF2BF2B5E6C4" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" start="start">18.13.2</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName id="5E3D025557C011AB93F108B97F10754F" LSID="E7318E7B-C904-576C-B28C-A6BB3BBD8259" authority="(Benth.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityName="(Benth.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="Benth." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Cenostigma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cenostigma pyramidale subsp. var. var. diversifolium" order="Fabales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pyramidale" status="comb. nov." subSpecies="var." variety="diversifolium">Cenostigma pyramidale var. diversifolium (Benth.) E. Gagnon &amp; G. P. Lewis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="032803CD2406CFDBDB53B50CA6F35BA7" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11505BC686CD2C1E074358F6A5176AFB" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="basionym">
<paragraph id="1D8C4FAB3CE98BF642112051958FA0EA" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Basionym.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E35190D364C05509B24296D992B15132" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicName id="AF3EE63372177DF95262FC164E2D61DD" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Leguminosae" genus="Caesalpinia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caesalpinia pyramidalis subsp. var. var. diversifolia" order="Fabales" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="pyramidalis" subSpecies="var." variety="diversifolia">Caesalpinia pyramidalis var. diversifolia</taxonomicName>
Benth., Mart., Fl. Bras. 15(2): 69. 1870.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1226D9FA6C75C2FFFEC6FBEDF338D669" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="6ADE346C48B538B92BE74910A283285E" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<typeStatus id="3C19659BC6E4E2F3B02F2B28C9D4E032">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F07E4F0ECF0363ABEB82C88707666C3" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<materialsCitation id="A2695C412283702B5838F8323394791A" collectingDate="1841-06" country="BRAZIL" location="Maranhao" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maranhao" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingCountry id="BAC504EB6449A62EEFFCD28488B53747" name="Brazil">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
<normalizedToken id="4108C1564C9CFDD34E7395488C8933E0" originalValue="Maranhão">
<collectingRegion id="CAE3FA9CAE47CE099A64016079E473A5" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao">Maranhao</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingDate id="4F008F230417E38387D07ECA41DD8403" value="1841-06">Jun 1841</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="AC84140AE6A17FF04042B54C303CD0DB" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Gardner 6006</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="4042E53090AAEF7AC8E9AD1C6C29B424">lectotype</typeStatus>
K!, designated by Lewis, 1998; isolectotype BM!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

1618
data/E7/31/B8/E731B84BD4BF370A19E0975E89FF858B.xml Normal file
View file

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff